Pre-Job Search Self-Inventory

Pre-Job Search Self-Inventory

 

Please thoughtfully fill out the following self-inventory to help you explore yourself before you think about jobs/companies to which you might apply.

 

Your Instinct

Which of the following aspects of a job do you instinctively feel will be most important to you (rank them from least to most important):

 

  1. The salary
  2. The geographical location
  3. The people you work with
  4. The look and feel (environment) of your workplace
  5. The degree to which the job gives you a sense of purpose for your life or fits in with the purpose you want your life to serve
  6. The degree to which the job lets you use your favorite skills, abilities, or talents
  7. The degree to which this job lands you in your favorite field or fields of knowledge and interest

 

  1. ________________________________________

 

  1. ________________________________________

 

  1. _________________________________________

 

  1. __________________________________________

 

  1. __________________________________________

 

  1. __________________________________________

 

  1. ____________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

People

What are your most and least favorite kinds of people from the following list of characteristics? Rank order them from most favorite to least favorite.

 

  1. Realistic People who prefer activities involving “the explicit, ordered, or systematic manipulation of objects, tools, machines, and/or animals.” (Realistic in this sense refers to Plato’s conception of “the real” as that which one can apprehend through the senses.)
  2. Investigative People who prefer using their brains (specifically “the observation and symbolic, systematic, creative investigation of physical, biological, or cultural phenomena.” (i.e., people who are very curious and like to investigate or analyze thing, people, or data.)
  3. Artistic People preferring being involved in “ambiguous, free, unsystematic” activities and competencies to create art forms or products.
  4. Social People who prefer activities involving he “manipulation of others to inform, train, develop, cure, or enlighten.”
  5. Enterprising People who like to start up projects or organizations or sell tings or influence, persuade, or lead people.
  6. Conventional People who like detailed work and like to complete tasks or projects.

 

  1. ____________________________________________

 

  1. ____________________________________________

 

  1. _______________________________________________

 

  1. ______________________________________________

 

  1. _________________________________________________

 

  1. ________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

Physical Working Conditions

 

First, write down a list of physical working conditions that bother you (i.e., not having a window to look out of).

 

1.

 

 

2.

 

 

3.

 

 

4.

 

 

5.

 

 

6.

 

7.

 

8

 

Now, rank order them from the worst condition at number 1, and the least worst condition at number 8.

 

1.

 

2.

 

3.

 

4.

 

5.

 

6.

 

7.

 

8.

 

Now take each of these things you don’t like, and turn in them into what you do like. (For example, you can change “hate blinking overhead lights” to “good lighting”.) You now have an ordered list of items that are important to you for your environment.

 

I am a person who. . .

 

Choose the five items from each of the following lists that you believe describes you (or add things that you think that best describe you but arent listed).

 

 

What you can do (usually these are verbs)

 

Constructing

Creating

Researching

Painting

Analyzing

Supervising

Teaching

Illustrating

Organizing

Counseling

Repairing

Initiating

Healing

What you know and love to use (usually these are nouns)

Graphic design

Physics

Mathematics

Warehouse procedures

Accounting

Religion

Data analysis

Auto repair

Spanish

Music

Principles of conference planning

 

How you conduct yourself (usually these are adjectives or adverbs)

Adaptable

Self-confident

Cooperative

Dependable

Enthusiastic

Disciplined

Flexible

Innovative

Outgoing

Supportive

Persistent

Resourceful

Tactful

 

 

Now list your five from each category here:

 

 

1.

 

2.

 

3.

 

4.

 

5.

 

 

1.

 

2.

 

3.

 

4.

 

5.

 

 

1.

 

2.

 

3.

 

4.

 

5.

 


What is your “mission in life”?

 

Please write a couple of sentences or a short paragraph that describes your missing in life.

Example: My purpose in life is to help the human spirit. I want to there to be more compassion in the world, and I want to keep people from traumatizing each other.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What do you know?

 

For this exercise, first, write down some notes about the knowledge, subjects, or interests you’ve learned over the course of your life to answer the following questions:

 

  1. What I know from my previous jobs:

 

 

 

 

  1. What I know or picked up outside of work (including through hobbies):

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What careers, fields, or industries sound interesting to me (don’t just say “business”):

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Any other things that you know something about or have an idea about:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Now, we’re going to refine these thoughts by categorizing this knowledge into domains. Place all of the things you know, listed above, into the following table ranked by expertise and enthusiasm. (See next page.) For instance, if you have a high enthusiasm about logistics, but you don’t yet have a lot of knowledge, then you would put that subject in the lower left-hand cell of the table.

 

         

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

X

P

E

R

T

I

S

E

HIGH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
LOW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HIGH

 

 

                                                ENTHUSIASM

 

 

Needs

 

How much money to you need to make:

 

 

What are some other things that you feel you need from your job? Here are some examples.

 

Travel, adventure, respect, influence, popularity, fame, power, intellectual stimulation from co-workers, chance to be creative, chance to help others, exercise leadership, chance to make decisions, use expertise

 

 

 

 

Places Where You Would Like to Live

 

  1. With parents or other family

 

  1. With roomates

 

  1. On your own

 

 

If #2 or #3, think about other factors of places you’ve lived — what are some other factors that are important to you? (think weather, city versus country, cost of living, college town, lots of entertainment, lots of restaurants, etc.

 

 

Write down what environment you think you would like to live in (think globally).

MSIN0003 Communication and Behaviour in Organisations

MSIN0003 Communication and Behaviour in Organisations

For staff reference only: template version 1.1 October 2023
Assessment (non-exam) Brief
Module code/name
MSIN0003 Communication and Behaviour in Organisations
Module leader name
Miha Stan
Academic year
2023/24
Term
2

MSIN0003_2023_24 Presentation and engagement (brief) v140224

Assessment title
Presentation & Engagement
Individual/group assessment
Individual
Submission deadlines: Students should submit all work by the published deadline date and time. Students experiencing sudden or unexpected events beyond your control which impact your ability to complete assessed work by the set deadlines may request mitigation via the extenuating circumstances procedure. Students with disabilities or ongoing, long-term conditions should explore a Summary of Reasonable Adjustments.
Return and status of marked assessments: Students should expect to receive feedback within one calendar month of the submission deadline, as per UCL guidelines. The module team will update you if there are delays through unforeseen circumstances (e.g. ill health). All results when first published are provisional until confirmed by the Examination Board.
Copyright Note to students: Copyright of this assessment brief is with UCL and the module leader(s) named above. If this brief draws upon work by third parties (e.g. Case Study publishers) such third parties also hold copyright. It must not be copied, reproduced, transferred, distributed, leased, licensed or shared with any other individual(s) and/or organisations, including web-based organisations, without permission of the copyright holder(s) at any point in time. Academic Misconduct: Academic Misconduct is defined as any action or attempted action that may result in a student obtaining an unfair academic advantage. Academic misconduct includes plagiarism, obtaining help from/sharing work with others be they individuals and/or organisations or any other form of cheating. Refer to Academic Manual Chapter 6, Section 9: Student Academic Misconduct Procedure – 9.2 Definitions.
Referencing: You must reference and provide full citation for ALL sources used, including AI sources, articles, text books, lecture slides and module materials. This includes any direct quotes and paraphrased text. If in doubt, reference it. If you need further guidance on referencing please see UCL’s referencing tutorial for students. Failure to cite references correctly may result in your work being referred to the Academic Misconduct Panel. Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools in your Assessment: Your module leader will explain to you if and how AI tools can be used to support your assessment. In some assessments, the use of generative AI is not permitted at all. In others, AI may be used in an assistive role which means students are permitted to use AI tools to support the development of specific skills required for the assessment as specified by the module leader. In others, the use of AI tools may be an integral component of the assessment; in these cases the assessment will provide an opportunity to demonstrate effective and responsible use of AI. See page 3 of this brief to check which category use of AI falls into for this assessment. Students should refer to the UCL guidance on acknowledging use of AI and referencing AI. Failure to correctly reference use of AI in assessments may result in students being reported via the Academic Misconduct procedure. Refer to the section of the UCL Assessment success guide on Engaging with AI in your education and assessment.
Content of this assessment brief
Section
Content A Core information
B
Coursework brief and requirements C Module learning outcomes covered in this assessment
D
Groupwork instructions (if applicable) E How your work is assessed
F
Additional information
Section A: Core information
Submission date
15/03/2024
Submission time
10:00 AM
Assessment is marked out of:
100 marks
% weighting of this assessment within total module mark
20%
Maximum word count/page length/duration
3 minutes and 5 seconds (self-recorded video) Footnotes, appendices, tables, figures, diagrams, charts included in/excluded from word count/page length?
The assignment doesn’t need any of these elements. Bibliographies, reference lists included in/excluded from word count/page length?
The assignment doesn’t need any of these elements.
Penalty for exceeding word count/page length
Penalty for exceeding word count will be a deduction of 10 percentage points, capped at 40% for Levels 4,5, 6, and 50% for Level 7) Refer to Academic Manual Section 3: Module Assessment – 3.13 Word Counts.
Penalty for late submission
Standard UCL penalties apply. Students should refer to https://www.ucl.ac.uk/academic-manual/chapters/chapter-4-assessment-framework-taught-programmes/section-3-module-assessment#3.12
Artificial Intelligence (AI) category
Not permitted
Submitting your assessment
On the Moodle link under Assessments tab.
Anonymity of identity. Normally, all submissions are anonymous unless the nature of the submission is such that anonymity is not appropriate, illustratively as in presentations or where minutes of group meetings are required as part of a group work submission
The nature of this assessment is such that anonymity is not required.
Section B: Assessment Brief and Requirements
Details of the assessment brief. Generic assessment criteria are included in section E. Any additional criteria specific to this assessment are detailed in section F.
Assessment title: “Video Presentation & Engagement”
The assignment has 2 parts: weekly engagement (Part A, 40%) and a self-recorded video (Part B, 60%).
More specifically, Part A refers to your meaningful input in the lecture and/or seminar during weeks 2-8 inclusively (8 x 5 marks). Brelates to a 3-minute and 5 seconds video presentation of one of the 9 academic articles assigned during weeks 1-9. Part B.
PART A (40%): ENGAGEMENT You must be ethical to qualify for Engagement points. Any suspicions of unethical behaviour (e.g. attendance fraud; test colluding, etc.) must to be cleared with the seminar tutor and the lecturer before week9. If you are found at ANY point to have committed attendance fraud (i.e. your card is tapped-in but you are not in the lecture/seminar), your entire Engagement component will be set to zero, by invalidating past and subsequent engagement points. From week 2 until week 9, in the lectures and seminars of MSIN0003, valuable contributions to the discussion will be rewarded with physical “raffle tickets” handed to the contributor in-class. These tickets have a unique code [letters, small cap numbers, AND large cap numbers] which must be inputted in their entirety via a weekly link under the Assessment tab. The submission of the same code by two or more students is considered fraud, please keep your tickets safe if you want to prove you submitted it correctly. Only one raffle ticket can be handed per student in a week, either in the lecture or the seminar (not both). A cap of 10 tickets is set for the lecture and unlimited tickets are available in the seminars. A test run of the tickets will take place in week 1. Part A provisions: SORA students and/or students with extenuating circumstances (EC): • If you are a confirmed SORA student and have difficulties participating in-class: Submit on the designated Moodle link a written answer to one of the questions listed for each week’s seminar in the MSIN0003 Handbook. Submissions are due at 5 PM on Wednesdays of weeks 2 through 9 and only answers that exceed the average level of quality will get engagement credits. No submissions will be allowed after the deadline. • After your ECs have been approved for absences in MSIN0003 seminars and/or lectures, ensure you attend the in-class presentations in your week 10 seminar. You will give a 3-minute in-class presentation of an article that is different than the article presented in your self-recorded video AND is listed as required reading for weeks 8 or 9. Your seminar tutor will audio-record your in-class presentation, making notes of your non-verbal performance to determine the mark for part B.
PART B (60%): SELF-RECORDED PRESENTATION
This subcomponent refers to a 3-minute and 5 seconds self-recorded video presentation of an article selected from the academic research assigned as weekly readings in MSIN0003 this term. A list is below:
Week
Academic Article
1. Social Perception
The Fundamental Recruitment Error: Candidate-Recruiter Discrepancy in Their Relative Valuation of Innate Talent vs. Hard Work – Xianchi & Kao, 2003. (Organization Science) 2. Personality: The NEO (OCEAN) & contemporary research
Integrating Personality and Social Networks: A Meta-Analysis of Personality, Network Position, and Work Outcomes in Organizations — Fang et al, 2015 (Organization Science) 3. Motivation
Pursuing parenthood: integrating cultural and cognitive perspectives on persistent goal striving – Fischer et al., 2007 (Journal of Consumer Research) 4. Decision making
Use of Linear Models to Analyze Physicians’ Decisions – Wigton 1988 (Medical Decision Making) 5. Negotiations & Persuasion
The negotiation dance: Time, culture, and behavioral sequences in negotiation – Adair & Brett, 2005 (Organization Science) 6. Team Psychology
Cooperative Criticism: When Criticism Enhances Creativity in Brainstorming and Negotiation – Curhan et al., 2021 (Organization Science) 7. Team Structure
Blurred Lines: How the Collectivism Norm Operates Through Perceived Group Diversity to Boost or Harm Group Performance in Himalayan Mountain Climbing – Chatman et al, 2019. (Organization Science) 8. Leadership
Learning to Share: Exploring Temporality in Shared Leadership and Team Learning – Wang et al., 2017 (Small Group Research,) 9. Culture & Creativity
Unexpected Interruptions, Idle Time, and Creativity: Evidence from a Natural Experiment – Schweisfurth & Greul, 2023. (Organization Science)
B1. Content of presentation (30%)
Every presentation is assessed by means of its content and form. This section assesses the effectiveness of how well the content of your chosen academic article is delivered. State the name of the authors, year of publication and title on a slide shown for 5 seconds at the beginning of your video.
B1.1. 15% Methodology
B1.2. 15% Reflection
B1.1. Methodology (15%)
The content should include the research question that motivated the authors or at least one key effect/outcome/relationship that they set out to test (e.g., an important/intriguing hypothesis, a conundrum, etc.). Clarify if the method was quantitative, qualitative or a mix-method research design. State the actual tools used to get the data (e.g., survey, interviews, archival data, etc.), along with the size and characteristics of the data used for analysis.
• For quantitative approaches state the main unit of analysis and how many units have been analysed in the study
• For qualitative approaches state any characteristics relating to the scope of the data (timeline, characteristics of the subjects interviewed or the setting that has been explored, etc.).
B1.2. Reflection (15%)
Reflect on whether the authors were able to support their claims (e.g. when testing quantitatively a hypothesis) or to find edifying themes running through their (qualitative) data. Why are their findings important as claimed by them? Include your own personal perspective on why their findings are important/useful.
How does the article supplement your knowledge of the elements that were discussed in the lecture and/or seminar of the week when it was assigned? Build a logical argument for a link between the article and a framework from that week’s lecture.
B2. Form of presentation (30%)
Every presentation is assessed by means of its content and form. This section assesses the effectiveness of how well the form of your chosen academic article is delivered. In the presentation you should demonstrate effective use of communication skills you have learnt in MSIN0003.
15% Structure. The student is effective in expressing a compelling governing thought (hook), implied question and at least three summarising key points.
15% Technique. The student has developed presentation skills that show command of pace, nonverbal gestures & posture, eye contact, audibility, immersion and improvisation skills. Specifically:
1. Pacing – Speech content should be proportionally spread across the time allotted. Pauses can be powerful. Rushing through the speech detracts from its message.
2. Nonverbal gestures & posture – The speaker has a relaxed but upright stance and experiments with a variety of nonverbal gestures.
3. Audibility – The speaker commands capability to use their voice as an effective tool of vocal delivery. They show pitch variation and use sufficient volume to project either through a room or through an audio-visual device.
4. Immersion – The speaker has successfully immersed themselves in the given circumstances of their case study and demonstrates empathy with their character.
5. Improvisation – Speakers have attained improvisation skills which enable them to deliver their speech conversationally, animatedly and without obviously reading notes or learning a script. Only glancing for key points or notes is permitted.
Tips:
• Be authentic, not theatrical, by mentally visualizing your article context. This cannot be achieved without the preparatory stage above, where you applied yourself to the analysis of your article and its form. Reading off prompts or notes can be distracting to viewers, diminishing the authenticity of your delivery.
• Watch for signals/emotions in your body. Put them to use in words and/or in non-verbal cues (e.g., enthusiasm, voice pitch/volume/timbre, body posture/movement/gestures, etc.)
• While recording yourself, you may start with an attention-evoking hook and/or may want to to use physical items such as props, lighting and clothes that relate to the context of the research article.
Video specifications:
a) It is the speaker’s responsibility to ensure their presentation can be seen/heard to the best clarity.
b) Upload the video in MP4 format. To convert to mp4 video format, you can use an open-source converter such as Miro.
c) Record the presentation in one take and a single camera shot. No cuts, edits, copy/pastes allowed. Absolutely no speed alteration is allowed.
d) Do not include video alterations and enhancements of any kind. Examples of which, but not limited to, are annotations, callouts, texts, subtitles, color, special effects, pictures, additional slides.
e) Begin the video with an illustrative slide (shown for 5 seconds), making the entire video length 3 minutes and 5 seconds. This slide should identify the article you will be presenting by the last names of the authors, in this format: Brown & Smith, Organization Science 2024, “This title is an example”
f) Do not include a voice over recording for the illustrative slide. The marker will pause the video if the slide content requires more time to process.
Section C: Module Learning Outcomes covered in this Assessment
This assessment contributes towards the achievement of the following stated module Learning Outcomes as highlighted below:
• Ability to critically reflect on the appropriate use of concepts and theories
• Concise and precise articulation of ideas, both in-class and in a video-presentation
• Opportunity to reflect on conceptual frameworks and associated practical examples
• Opportunity to practice communication exercises
• Opportunity to identify key features of research articles in top management journals
Section D: Groupwork Instructions (where relevant/appropriate)
N/A
Section E: How your work is assessed
Within each section of this assessment you may be assessed on the following aspects, as applicable and appropriate to this assessment, and should thus consider these aspects when fulfilling the requirements of each section:
• The accuracy of any calculations required.
• The strengths and quality of your overall analysis and evaluation;
• Appropriate use of relevant theoretical models, concepts and frameworks;
• The rationale and evidence that you provide in support of your arguments;
• The credibility and viability of the evidenced conclusions/recommendations/plans of action you put forward;
• Structure and coherence of your considerations and reports;
• Appropriate and relevant use of, as and where relevant and appropriate, real world examples, academic materials and referenced sources. Any references should use either the Harvard OR Vancouver referencing system (see References, Citations and Avoiding Plagiarism)
• Academic judgement regarding the blend of scope, thrust and communication of ideas, contentions, evidence, knowledge, arguments, conclusions.
• Each assessment requirement(s) has allocated marks/weightings.
Student submissions are reviewed/scrutinised by an internal assessor and are available to an External Examiner for further review/scrutiny before consideration by the relevant Examination Board.
It is not uncommon for some students to feel that their submissions deserve higher marks (irrespective of whether they actually deserve higher marks). To help you assess the relative strengths and weaknesses of your submission please refer to SOM Assessment Criteria Guidelines, located on the Assessment tab of the SOM Student Information Centre Moodle site. The above is an important link as it specifies the criteria for attaining the pass/fail bandings shown below: At UG Levels 4, 5 and 6: 80% to 100%: Outstanding Pass – 1st; 70% to 79%: Excellent Pass – 1st; 60%-69%: Very Good Pass – 2.1; 50% to 59%: Good Pass – 2.2; 40% to 49%: Satisfactory Pass – 3rd; 20% to 39%: Insufficient to Pass – Fail; 0% to 19%: Poor and Insufficient to Pass – Fail. At PG Level 7: 86% to 100%: Outstanding Pass – Distinction; 70% to 85%: Excellent Pass – Distinction; 60%-69%: Good Pass – Merit; 50% to 59%: Satisfactory – Pass; 40% to 49%: Insufficient to Pass – Fail; 0% to 39%: Poor and Insufficient to Pass – Fail. You are strongly advised to review these criteria before you start your work and during your work, and before you submit.
You are strongly advised to not compare your mark with marks of other submissions from your student colleagues. Each submission has its own range of characteristics which differ from others in terms of breadth, scope, depth, insights, and subtleties and nuances. On the surface one submission may appear to be similar to another but invariably, digging beneath the surface reveals a range of differing characteristics.
Students who wish to request a review of a decision made by the Board of Examiners should refer to the UCL Academic Appeals Procedure, taking note of the acceptable grounds for such appeals. Note that the purpose of this procedure is not to dispute academic judgement – it is to ensure correct application of UCL’s regulations and procedures. The appeals process is evidence-based and circumstances must be supported by independent evidence.
Section F: Additional information from module leader (as appropriate)

 

 

Summative Assessment: Prevention and Mitigation Analysis

Instruction

Risk assessment does not just include infrastructure. Risks can also include technological challenges, such as network and data vulnerabilities, which was evident when the federal government’s OPM personnel data was stolen. Review the following web page: Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency Imagine you are the cybersecurity expert for your organization and are providing a briefing to senior staff on cyber risks. Create a 10- to 12-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation in which you complete the following: Describe and provide an example of the terms information, cyber, and computer security. Explain the differences between the terms. Identify and provide an example of the steps to evaluate the effectiveness of an organization’s mobile security plan. Contrast and provide an example of cyberwarfare and cyberterrorism.

Plan to Change the Organization (Cumulative Paper) – HRMN

Instruction

In this assignment, HRMN you will design a total rewards program based on the organization where you work and used for assignment one. Before creating the total rewards program, you will have conducted a research project in which you have obtained original data thorough and detailed information about organizational goals, objectives, and challenges. In addition, you will have obtained information about the current monetary and non-monetary rewards and work environment of the organization and the challenges or changes (such as expansions, downsizing, changes of services or products) the organization anticipates. You will have also designed metrics to evaluate the total rewards program. In the paper, you will provide the research findings in a report of at least 10 pages plus a title page and a reference page. Provide at least eight sources (in APA format) in a reference list and respective in-text citations. At least 5 of these sources must be from course materials. Please be sure to use topic headings and include the following: 1. Provide a Title Page in Academic Format 2. Give the Introduction and Purpose for the Paper 3. Summarize and describe the organization, including its capabilities, key goals, objectives, challenges, values, and core competencies required for success. 4. Demonstrate your knowledge of the total rewards model by describing the current total rewards philosophy of the organization and its three categories of offerings. 5. Identify and describe the segmentation of the workforce (drawing up our study of how to differentiate employee groups depending on their drivers, such as flexible schedules, growth potential, desire for demonstrating individual expertise or team success, low obligation and easy income, or high obligation and high income). 6. Describe further the current requisite capabilities of the organization and the competencies (knowledge, skills, and abilities) of the employees and, in your opinion, an analysis of whether the current needs will change given the issues faced by the organization. 7. Recommend changes to the total rewards program, along with specific plans, including plans for communicating the changes and metrics that should be used by the organization to evaluate the success of the new program. 8. Present the justification for your recommendations. 9. Assess and discuss the risks of not implementing the program and the opportunities the program will give the organization. 10. Provide your metrics for evaluating the total rewards program and share why you chose the ones you did. 11. Describe your conclusions and a summary of knowledge gained about total rewards through the activity. 12. Reference Page (with at least eight scholarly sources), at least 5 of these should be from course materials.

LLM referral assignment of International corporate governance

LLM referral assignment of International corporate governance. 4500 words. Question: ‘The legal framework governing directors’ remuneration in Anglo-American corporate governance regimes is increasingly a powerful tool for curbing the worst excesses.’ Critically evaluate this statement. Support your answer with reference to appropriate academic authorities, i.e. relevant (and high-quality) primary and secondary sources. LLM coursework of International corporate governance. 4500 words.+10% is permitted. Word count: 4500 words excluding footnotes and Bibliograpy. *Oscola referencing style for footnotes* Bibliograpy in OSCOLA with proper headings of sources used.*There must be extensive analysis of each article used.*minimum 20 articles* No use of content page* Balance between primary and secondary sources used. Provided materia must be used in writing. Further articles must be accessed from Lexis west law and Financial times only. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20220603IPR32195/women-on-boards-deal-to-boost-gender-balance-in-companies

FIN 353 Appraisal Project Whitepaper

FIN 353 Appraisal Project Whitepaper Guideline
List of files on Canvas-Read Before Writing Your Report!!!
“Sales Comparison Approach”
“Zillow Comps”
“Appraisal Example FIN 353”
“Appraisal_Example_Full_Solution”
Everyone will prepare an appraisal report on one subject residential real estate property (NOT a new construction) in FIN 353. The report carries 20 points out of total 100 points of your grade. Everyone needs to submit an appraisal report for the residential real estate property, covering all the relevant issues appropriate to the assigned subject property. The report should present a thorough discussion and analysis of the valuation for the assigned subject project based on sales comparison approach (Please refer to the ppt on “Sales Comparison Approach” and the project materials after Week 7 on Canvas for more information). Your main job is to collect the information of newly listed subject property and the information of 3-4 recent sold properties similar to subject property (comparables) from the websites. Then conduct a thorough analysis of the subject property’s value using sales comparison approach. The relevant information on subject property and comparable properties could be found at the website providing information on real estate transactions. It is free access for everyone. You could learn about the recent listings and recent sales for any place you are interested through these websites. The most frequently used website are the following websites:
•Google: “## City Home for sale”
•Zillow
•Ziprealty
•Realtor.com
•Trulia
•Redfin
Sales comparison approach
•Principal
•Substitution principle
•One price rule – equivalent goods tend to sell forequivalent prices
•Approach
•Identify sales of similar properties
•Adjust sale prices to reflect differences from the subjectproperty
•Typical adjustments include sales date, size, age,condition, location, amenities and key features
Subject property: You may choose four bedrooms or five bedrooms single family property as the subject property of appraisal at a city with active housing market. An active housing market means there are a lot of transactions going on. This property should be a property currently listed for sale. The newly listed subject property should have a time on market (TOM)1 less than 3 months. If a property has been listed on the market for fairly long time without a sale, there may be some hidden problem with the property, or the listed price is not set well. The new listings information could be found in all the major websites for real estate transactions. Do NOT use listing for new construction as your subject property, which is not a good choice for practicing the sales comparison approach.
Selection of Comparables: It is very important to select good comparables. The more similar the comparables relative to the subject property, the less adjustment you do and the more accurate is
1 Time on Market (TOM, alternatively marketing time or days on market) is a measurement of the age of a real estate listing. It is the difference between the listing date of a property and the date of sale (the date of your estimate in this case).
your estimate. You may refer to the file “Zillow Comps” on Titanium for more information of selecting comparables.
•Geographically closer is better
•Same neighborhood or similar neighborhood (zip code,neighborhood level)
•Same “market area” – if not enough comparables in the same neighborhood
•Physically similar is better
•Size & design, Lot size, Age, etc.
•Most recent sales better, possible values change w/time
•Residential within recent 3-6 months
•Time on market – within reasonable range
•How many Comps are enough?
•3 – 4 is the norm, “any new insights from the next best comp?”
•Use of “Listings”
•Not preferred
•Tends to set an upper limit; Requires adjustment
•Not accepted under certain circumstances
Formatting: The report should be approximately 15-20 pages, double-spaced, 12-point font. Although there are not rigid formatting requirements, please see The Business Writer’s Handbook for helpful formatting suggestions. At minimum, the report must include:
(1)a Title page,
(2)a Table of Contents,
(3)an Executive Summary [a ½ to ¾ page overall summary of the points raised in the paper],
(4)an Introduction—setting out the material to be examined in the paper,
(5)a Discussion and Analysis section (including the excel table of adjustment),
(6)a Conclusions section, and
(7)a Works Cited section, listing all secondary sources consulted in preparing the report.
Due Date:
Two files need to be submitted via Canvas under the link of Week 16 before the due date: A digital copy of report and an excel file for the tables of adjustments. Name your digital copy attachments and email title as: FIN353 Report_Student Name_City of Subject Property
FIN 353 Appraisal Project White Paper
On
Single Family Residence
At (Address)
City, State, Zip
PREPARED FOR
(FIN 353 course)
(California State University, Fullerton)
(2550 Nutwood Ave)
(Fullerton, CA 92831)
PREPARED BY
(Student’s Name)
DATE OF REPORT
(Date)
Key information to be included in part 5 discussion:
Property Information
Property Type: Residential Single Family
Property Address2:
Real Property Interest: Fee Simple
Type of Value: Market Value
Intended Use: Sell
Intended User: Seller
Time on Market3:
Property Attributes
Age (year built)
Building Size (square footage)
Rooms (?BR/?Bath)
Garage (size)
Design (0ne story, two-story, etc)
2 a permanent and absolute tenure of an estate in land with freedom to dispose of it at will, especially in full fee simple absolute a freehold tenure, which is the main type of land ownership.
3 Time on Market (TOM, alternatively marketing time or days on market) is a measurement of the age of a real estate listing. It is the difference between the listing date of a property and the date of sale (the date of your estimate in this case).
Upgrade
List of repairs & estimated cost
Subject history (the date and price of previous sales for the subject property if there is any. It is available on these websites listed earlier as well.)
Neighborhood Information
Neighborhood Analysis
Neighborhood Price Trend (search online)
County Level
City Level
Zip code level
Neighborhood Level
Local Amenities
such as distance to park, mall, grocery stores, major amenities nearby, etc School District (Ratings, etc) Local and Regional Market Information Pictures of the subject property(Professional pictures of listings are usually available on these websites listed earlier. The listing agents use these pictures to give potential buyers a good idea of the current condition of a listing.) Exterior Pictures
Such as External view of the property, backyard, pool, patio, etc
Interior Pictures
Major indoor areas such as living room, kitchen, dinning room, master bedroom, bathroom, etc
Information of Comparable properties
The detailed information of comparables properties could be listed within a table. You may also provide one external picture of each comparable to give the readers a rough idea of each comparable. See the table of comparison from the appraisal example in the following session for an example.
Adjustments process
-Identify sales of similar properties
-Adjust sale prices to reflect differences from the subject property
-Typical adjustments include sales date, size, age, condition, location, amenities and key features
The key idea is
-to adjust the comparable as similar as the subject property, in terms of sale time (marketcondition), physical characteristics, etc.
-and get the adjusted price from each comparable as a proxy for the estimate of subjectproperty.
-then draw your conclusion of the price of subject property
(you could average all the estimates from comparables or assigning different weights on each estimate. For instance, you could give more weights on the adjusted price of comparables which are more similar to the subject property and less weights on the adjusted price of comparables which are less similar to the subject property)
Important Notes:
Given the specific city where your subject property is located, you need justify the number of adjustments for each change in your table. You may search the following information online: cost of pool cost of additional bedroom/bathroom
cost of additional patio/pool/wooddeck or another attribute housing price appreciation rate in local market value of incremental square footage of lot size/living area in the local city DO NOT use the assumptions of various adjustment costs in the appraisal example directly on your report. Research on the adjustments costs are an important part of this project. Final Consolidation Derive your final estimate of subject property based on the Indication values from each comparable. Just the weights you give to each comparable in your report.
The Appraisal Example for Adjustments
The following appraisal example provides details on how to adjust between comparables and subject property. You may apply similar approach in your report, with the information of subject property and comparables collected by yourself.
Class Example: The Appraisal Example
You are appraising a single-family residence located in the Huntington neighborhood at 4632 NW 56th Drive. The property is being acquired by a mortgage applicant and you have been asked to appraise the property by the lender. Seven potential comparable sales were initially identified. However, three of these seven were highly similar to the subject property in their transactional, physical and locational characteristics. You therefore decided to exclude the other four transactions from the comparable set.
The elements of comparison you used to compare and adjust the sale prices of the comparable properties are listed in the market data grid below. The property rights being conveyed in the acquisition of the subject property are fee-simple absolute. Conventional mortgage financing will be used by the purchaser and the acquisition appears to be an arm’s length transition. Thus, no adjustments need to be made to the sale prices of the comparable properties for the type of property rights conveyed, financing terms, or conditions of sale. However, the buyer of comparable 2 was aware that she would have to replace one of the air conditioning units immediately after acquiring the property; thus, she was able to negotiate a $3,000 price reduction from the seller.
Comparable 1 sold three months ago, while comparables 2 and 3 sold six months ago. Based on your knowledge of recent price appreciation in this market, you have decided that comparable 1 would sell for 2 percent more if sold today and that comparables 2 and 3 would sell for 4 percent more if sold today. The subject property is located in Huntington, as is comparable 1.However, comparables 2 and 3 are located in Kensington and Millhoper, respectively. AlthoughHuntington is a high-end neighborhood, both Kensington and Millhoper are generally consideredto be slightly more desirable, In fact, homes in these two neighborhoods generally sell for about a3 percent price premium relative to similar homes in Huntington.
In these neighborhoods, an incremental square foot of lot size or living area is worth about $20 per square foot and $80 per square foot respectively. Each year of effective age reduces the value of properties in this market by about $3,000 per year. You experience suggests that each additional half-bath is worth $500; each additional full bath $1,000. Additional garage spaces, wood decks, and pools in these neighborhoods are worth $8,000, $1,000, and $12,000, respectively. No significant non-realty items were included in the comparable transactions and non-realty items are not part of the acquisition of the subject property.
Based on the above discussion of the elements of comparison, complete an adjustment grid for the three comparable properties. What is the final adjusted price (indication of the subject’s value) for comparable 1, 2, and 3?
Table of comparison
Sales Comparison Approach: Market Data Grid for 4632 NW 56th DriveCompCompCompElements of ComparisonSubjectSale 1Sale 2Sale 3Sale price of comparable$510,000$525,000$499,000Transaction characteristicsProperty rights conveyedFee simpleSameSameSameFinancing termsConventinalSameSameSameConditions of saleArm’s lengthSameSameSameExpenditures immed. after purchaseNone$3,000NoneMarket conditionsToday3 mos. ago:6 mos. ago:6 mos. Ago:add 2% totaladd 4% totaladd 4% totalProperty characteristicsLocationHuntingtonHuntingtonKensingtonMillhoperPhysical characteristics: Site/lot size6,662 sq. ft.6,700 sq. ft.6,800 sq. ft6,600 sq. ft Construction qualityTypicalTypicalTypicalTypical ConditionAverageAverageAverageAverage Effective age5.5 years7 years8 years10 years Living area3,473 sq. ft.3,920 sq. ft.3,985 sq. ft.3,835 sq. ft. Number of baths3.0 baths3.5 baths3.0 baths2.0 baths Garage Spaces2-car2-car2-car1-car Porch, patio, deckCov porch/wood deckCov. PorchCov. PorchCov. Porch Fence, pool, etc.NoneNonePoolPoolEconomics characteristicsN.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.UseSingle-familySameSameSameNon-realty componentsNoneNoneNoneNone
The adjustment is in the excel file “Appraisal Example Full Solution” and an video on Canvas

1,000 Essay Writing Topics Spring 2024

Introduction:

The spring semester of 2024 is a time of renewal and growth for college students. As the weather warms and the days lengthen, students find themselves immersed in a myriad of academic pursuits, including the art of essay writing. Essays serve as a cornerstone of higher education, allowing students to delve into topics of interest, explore new ideas, and hone their critical thinking and writing skills. However, with the vast array of subjects and themes available, it can sometimes be challenging to find inspiration for essay topics. That’s where this comprehensive list comes in handy. The spring semester is upon us, and with it comes the inevitable avalanche of essay assignments. From analyzing literature to dissecting scientific concepts, crafting compelling essays is a crucial skill for college success. But staring down a blank page with a looming deadline can be daunting. Fear not, fellow scholars! Homework Nest is here to equip you with a treasure trove of essay writing topics and prompts to spark your creativity and guide you through the semester. In this blog post, we will explore 1,000 essay writing topics and prompts tailored specifically for college students during the spring semester of 2024. Whether you’re studying literature, science, history, or any other discipline, you’re sure to find a topic that piques your interest and sparks your creativity. So, without further ado, let’s dive into the world of essay writing! This ultimate list, categorized by subject area, provides 1,000 unique prompts to ignite your academic journey. So, grab your favorite beverage, settle into a focused space, and let’s explore the exciting world of essay writing!

General Topics (Suitable for Various Courses)

  • Critical Thinking & Analysis:
    • How has social media impacted the way we consume information? Analyze the shift from traditional news sources to user-generated content, considering issues of bias, credibility, and the spread of misinformation.
    • Discuss the ethical implications of artificial intelligence advancements. Explore concerns surrounding job displacement, privacy violations, and the potential for autonomous weapons systems.
    • Analyze the concept of cultural appropriation in a globalized world. Consider the difference between appreciation and exploitation, and how cultural exchange can be fostered respectfully.
  • Research & Argumentation:
    • Should college education be free for all students? Why or why not? Weigh the financial benefits against potential drawbacks, such as increased class sizes and a strain on educational resources.
    • Is social media censorship a violation of free speech? Explore the challenges of balancing individual expression with the need to curb hate speech, misinformation, and online harassment.
    • Argue for or against the implementation of a universal basic income. Consider the potential economic and social impacts, including effects on poverty, labor participation, and social safety nets.
  • Personal Growth & Reflection:
    • Describe a time you faced a significant challenge and how it shaped you. Reflect on the lessons learned, the skills you developed, and how the experience transformed your perspective.
    • Discuss the role of mentorship in achieving academic and personal goals. Analyze the qualities of an effective mentor and the benefits of mentorship programs for students.
    • Reflect on the concept of leadership and its importance in various contexts. Consider different leadership styles, effective communication strategies, and the ethical considerations of leadership positions.

Literature & Language Arts

  • Fiction Analysis:
    • Explore the use of symbolism in a specific novel you’ve studied. Analyze how symbolic elements contribute to the story’s themes, character development, and overall meaning.
    • Analyze the development of a central character throughout a chosen work. Discuss the character’s motivations, internal conflicts, and how their experiences transform them over the course of the narrative.
    • Discuss the author’s portrayal of social or historical issues in a selected text. Analyze how the author uses literary devices to reflect the realities of a specific time period or social context.
  • Poetry Interpretation:
    • Deconstruct the use of figurative language in a chosen poem. Identify metaphors, similes, personification, and other figures of speech, and analyze how they contribute to the poem’s imagery and meaning.
    • Analyze the poem’s structure and how it contributes to meaning. Consider elements like rhyme scheme, meter, and stanza form, and how they shape the poem’s rhythm and overall effect.
    • Explore the historical context and cultural influences on a specific poem. Research the poet’s background, the social and political climate of the time period, and how these factors influenced the poem’s themes and style.
  • Writing & Rhetoric:
    • Discuss the importance of effective communication in achieving social change. Analyze how persuasive writing and rhetoric can be used to raise awareness, mobilize support, and advocate for social justice causes.
    • Analyze the persuasive techniques used in a particular advertisement. Identify the target audience, the emotional appeals used, and the logical fallacies (if any) employed to influence consumer behavior.
    • Explore the evolution of a specific writing style or genre throughout history. Trace the development of the form, considering the influence of social, political, and technological advancements on writing styles.

History & Social Sciences

  • World History:
    • Analyze the causes and consequences of a major historical event. Choose an event that interests you, such as the American Revolution, the French Revolution, or the fall of the Roman Empire. Research the contributing factors, key players, and long-lasting impacts of the event.
    • Discuss the impact of a specific historical figure on the course of history. Analyze the leader’s decisions, achievements, and failures, and how they shaped the trajectory of a nation or region.
  • S. History:
    • Analyze the role of social movements in shaping American politics and society. Choose a specific movement, like the Civil Rights Movement or the Women’s Suffrage Movement, and discuss its goals, tactics, and lasting impact.
    • Discuss the ethical considerations surrounding historical preservation and interpretation. Consider the importance of acknowledging uncomfortable truths from the past while balancing historical accuracy with sensitivity.
  • Political Science:
    • Analyze the rise of populism in contemporary politics. Evaluate the factors contributing to its emergence, its potential benefits and drawbacks, and the impact on traditional political structures.
    • Discuss the challenges and potential solutions for promoting greater political participation among young people. Analyze the reasons for apathy, explore strategies to increase engagement, and consider the importance of civic education.
  • Psychology & Sociology:
    • Explore the concept of cultural identity and its impact on individual development and well-being. Discuss the importance of embracing diversity while fostering a sense of belonging within multicultural societies.
    • Analyze the impact of social media on mental health, particularly among young people. Discuss the potential for anxiety, depression, and issues of self-esteem while considering the positive aspects of social connection online.

Science & Mathematics

  • Biology & Environmental Science:
    • Discuss the ethical implications of gene editing technologies like CRISPR. Analyze the potential benefits for medicine and agriculture, alongside concerns surrounding designer babies and unintended consequences.
    • Propose solutions for mitigating the effects of climate change on a specific ecosystem of your choice. Research the threats posed by climate change, analyze the vulnerability of the chosen ecosystem, and develop strategies for preserving its biodiversity.
  • Chemistry & Physics:
    • Explain the theory of relativity in layman’s terms. Discuss the key concepts proposed by Einstein, such as time dilation and space-time curvature, and their implications for our understanding of the universe.
    • Analyze the potential applications of nanotechnology in various fields. Explain the concept of nanomaterials and how their unique properties could revolutionize areas like medicine, energy production, and environmental remediation.
  • Mathematics & Statistics:
    • Discuss the role of mathematics in the development of artificial intelligence. Explain how mathematical models and algorithms are used to train AI systems, and analyze the challenges associated with making AI truly intelligent.
    • Analyze the ethical considerations surrounding the use of big data in various contexts. Discuss issues like privacy violations, biased algorithms, and the potential for manipulation of data sets.

Business & Economics

  • Management & Marketing:
    • Discuss the impact of globalization on multinational corporations. Analyze the benefits of global expansion, such as access to new markets and resources, alongside challenges like cultural differences and ethical complexities.
    • Explore the rise of the “gig economy” and its implications for the future of work. Analyze the benefits and drawbacks of flexible work arrangements for both businesses and employees.
  • Accounting & Finance:
    • Discuss the factors that contribute to economic bubbles and market crashes. Analyze historical examples such as the dot-com bubble or the housing crisis, identifying telltale signs and potential measures to mitigate risk.
    • Evaluate the effectiveness of central bank policies in managing inflation. Analyze how quantitative easing and interest rate adjustments can influence inflation rates, and discuss potential alternatives or limitations of these policies.

Arts & Humanities

  • Philosophy & Ethics:
    • Analyze the ethical arguments surrounding euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide. Explore arguments for patient autonomy and the right to die with dignity, alongside concerns about patient abuse and the potential for coercion.
    • Discuss the concept of free will and determinism. Analyze the role of personal choice versus external factors influencing our actions, and explore philosophical arguments for and against free will.
  • Art History & Music Theory:
    • Analyze the influence of a specific historical period or social movement on a particular art form (e.g., the Renaissance on painting, Romanticism on music). Discuss the prevailing themes, styles, and techniques used by artists of the time period.
    • Explore the role of music in social protest and political movements. Analyze how music has been used to raise awareness, inspire action, and challenge the status quo throughout history.
  • Film & Theater Studies:
    • Discuss the use of symbolism and metaphor in a chosen film. Analyze how specific objects, settings, or actions contribute to the film’s deeper meaning and thematic exploration.
    • Analyze the role of gender representation in contemporary theatre productions. Discuss how plays portray masculinity and femininity, and how they challenge or reinforce traditional gender roles.

Interdisciplinary Topics

  • Science & Society:
    • Discuss the potential impact of artificial intelligence on the future of warfare.
    • Analyze the ethical implications of autonomous weapons systems and the potential for an AI arms race.
    • Discuss the challenges and opportunities presented by space exploration in the 21st century. Explore topics like resource extraction on other planets, the search for extraterrestrial life, and the ethical implications of colonizing space.
  • Literature & History:
    • Analyze the portrayal of war and its consequences in a chosen work of literature. Discuss how the author depicts the physical and psychological trauma of war, the social and political implications, and the lasting impact on individuals and societies.
    • Explore the role of literature in reflecting and shaping social justice movements. Analyze how novels, poems, and plays have inspired activism and promoted social change throughout history.
  • Art & Technology:
    • Discuss the potential of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) for artistic expression and audience engagement. Analyze how these technologies can create immersive experiences, redefine art forms, and challenge traditional notions of artistic interaction.
    • Explore the intersection of artificial intelligence and music composition. Analyze the capabilities of AI in generating music, and discuss the ethical considerations and potential impact on the future of music creation.

Specific Disciplines  

Literature & Language Arts  

  • Genre Studies:
    • Analyze the evolution of the detective fiction genre. Discuss how the classic “whodunit” evolved over time, incorporating social commentary, psychological elements, and the rise of the anti-hero detective.
    • Explore the characteristics of science fiction literature and its role in reflecting societal anxieties and aspirations regarding technological advancements.
  • Rhetorical Analysis:
    • Analyze the persuasive techniques used in a political speech or campaign advertisement. Identify the target audience, the emotional appeals used, and the logical fallacies (if any) employed to influence voters.
    • Deconstruct the persuasive language used in a public service announcement on a social issue (e.g., anti-smoking campaigns, environmental awareness campaigns). Analyze how the message is conveyed to evoke emotional response and encourage action.

History & Social Sciences  

  • Area Studies:
    • Discuss the challenges and opportunities facing a specific developing nation in the 21st century. Choose a country of interest, research its political and economic climate, and analyze the factors contributing to its development or stagnation.
    • Analyze the cultural exchange and historical connections between two specific regions of the world. Research trade routes, artistic influences, and historical interactions that shaped the cultures of these regions.
  • Anthropology & Sociology:
    • Explore the concept of cultural relativism and its limitations in understanding different societies. Discuss the importance of respecting cultural differences while recognizing universal human values.
    • Analyze the impact of globalization on traditional cultures and indigenous communities. Discuss the challenges of cultural homogenization, resistance movements, and strategies for preserving cultural heritage.

Science & Mathematics  

  • Biology & Environmental Science :
    • Discuss the potential applications of biotechnology in various fields, such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental remediation. Analyze the benefits of genetic engineering and other biotechnologies while considering ethical concerns.
    • Analyze the concept of sustainability and its importance in addressing environmental challenges. Explore strategies for promoting sustainable practices in energy production, resource management, and waste reduction.
  • Chemistry & Physics :
    • Explain the theory of quantum mechanics in layman’s terms. Discuss the concept of wave-particle duality, the uncertainty principle, and how these ideas revolutionized our understanding of the subatomic world.
    • Analyze the potential applications of nuclear energy, considering both its benefits for power generation and the risks associated with nuclear accidents and proliferation.
  • Mathematics & Statistics :
    • Discuss the role of game theory in economics and business decision-making. Analyze how game theory helps predict strategic behavior and understand market competition.
    • Explore the power and limitations of statistical analysis in social science research. Discuss the potential for bias in data collection and interpretation, and the importance of robust methodologies.

Business & Economics  

  • Management & Marketing :
    • Analyze the effectiveness of social media marketing strategies for businesses targeting specific demographics. Discuss the importance of content creation, influencer marketing, and understanding online consumer behavior.
    • Explore the growing trend of remote work and its impact on workplace dynamics and employee productivity. Analyze the benefits and drawbacks of remote work arrangements, and consider factors to ensure effective communication and collaboration.
  • Accounting & Finance
    • Discuss the role of financial regulations in preventing another financial crisis. Analyze the effectiveness of existing regulations and explore potential reforms to ensure market stability and consumer protection.
    • Analyze the impact of international trade agreements on national economies. Discuss the benefits of increased trade and global integration alongside concerns about job displacement and fair trade practices.

Arts & Humanities

Philosophy & Ethics

Analyze the concept of social justice and its various interpretations. Discuss different approaches to achieving justice, such as distributive justice and retributive justice, and consider their limitations.

    • Explore the concept of artificial intelligence and its potential impact on human consciousness and the nature of reality. Discuss philosophical debates surrounding whether AI can achieve true consciousness and the implications for our understanding of the self.
  • Art History & Music Theory (Continued):
    • Analyze the relationship between art and politics during a specific historical period (e.g., propaganda art during the World Wars). Discuss how art was used to convey political messages, shape public opinion, and mobilize support for a particular ideology.
    • Explore the use of music therapy in treating various mental and physical health conditions. Discuss the scientific basis for music therapy, its potential applications, and the role of music in promoting well-being.
  • Film & Theater Studies (Continued):
    • Analyze the use of film techniques (e.g., camera angles, editing, lighting) to create mood and atmosphere in a chosen film. Discuss how these techniques contribute to storytelling and emotional impact.
    • Explore the evolution of acting styles from classical theatre to contemporary film and stage productions. Analyze the changing approaches to character portrayal, emotional expression, and audience engagement.

Remember, these are just starting points! Feel free to modify these prompts to fit your specific interests and course requirements. Don’t be afraid to get creative and explore new research avenues. Here are some additional tips for crafting a compelling essay:

  • Strong Thesis Statement: Start with a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines your central argument or claim.
  • Solid Evidence: Use credible sources to support your claims and arguments. Integrate quotes, statistics, or examples logically throughout your essay.
  • Clear Argumentation: Develop your points logically and ensure smooth transitions between ideas.
  • Engaging Writing Style: Maintain a clear and concise writing style, while incorporating strong vocabulary and sentence structure.
  • Proofread and Revise: Take time to proofread your essay for grammar mistakes, typos, and clarity. Consider revising for flow and structure.

The spring semester of 2024 offers a wealth of opportunities for college students to explore diverse topics and expand their intellectual horizons through the art of essay writing. From literature and science to history and politics, the possibilities are endless. By choosing from the 1,000 essay writing topics and prompts provided in this blog post, students can embark on a journey of discovery, critical thinking, and self-expression. So, embrace the challenge, unleash your creativity, and let your ideas soar as you delve into the world of academic writing this semester. With this extensive list of prompts and these helpful tips, you’re well on your way to conquering your spring semester essays. Now go forth and write with confidence, Homework Nest scholars! Happy writing!

NT3036 LABORATORY REPORT AIR CONDITIONING PROCESSES

School of Engineering
UCLan Coursework Assessment Brief
20/21
Module Title: Systems Design Module Code: NT3036
Level 6
LABORATORY REPORT
AIR CONDITIONING PROCESSES
This assessment is worth 50% of the overall module mark
THE BRIEF/INSTRUCTIONS
Objectives
1. To measure the steady state air conditions across a number of air conditioning plant items and to plot the psychometric cycle.
2. To perform energy and moisture balances on appropriate plant items.
Apparatus
A diagram of the apparatus is attached in Fig. 1 and the photo of the apparatus is attached in Fig. 2.
1. Air Movement
Air is expelled into the room through an orifice plate which is used to measure the total air flow rate.
2. Electric heater battery
Heaters are separately switched providing several levels of heat input.
3. Steam humidifier
Steam is generated by separately switched electric heaters, allowing for varied steam injection into the system. The humidifier has its own small water feed tank.
4. Cooler coil and refrigeration plant
The direct expansion refrigeration system incorporates an automatic expansion valve which ensures a constant evaporator presser The refrigerant is circulated through the evaporator and leaves in a saturated condition ensuring that no significant changes of temperature occurs . This reduces the tendency for the air to leave the cooler with a significant temperature gradient across the duct. The saturated vapour leaving the evaporator passes into the compressor. The refrigerant leaving the compressor circulates through the condenser and then into a liquid receiver and back to the expansion valve.
The nominal rate of the refrigeration can be found on the compressor plate among with Full Load amps and Locked Rota (FLA LRA) voltage etc.
5. Droplet elimination
Any moisture carried as droplets in the air is caught by the spray (droplet) elimination device, located downstream of the cooling coil. The condensation is drained from the coil and from the eliminator.
6. Supply fan and discharge
The centrifugal supply fan handles the total flow and through the apparatus. The fan speed is adjustable in order to accommodate varied volume flow rate.
Static pressure tapings are installed on the discharge duct.
7. Temperature measurements.
Thermocouples are installed at the several positions along the apparatus ductwork for dry bulb and wet bulb temperature measurements.
Method & Procedure
1. Air conditioning
1a. Method
The fan and air conditioning plant are to be left to run in a steady state mode.
The pressure differences of the orifice plate to be registered at the beginning, mid-way and at the end of the temperature measurements.
Log the temperature through the apparatus at 5min. intervals for a period of approximately one hour.
Record the electrical energy inputs of the heater and humidifier (boiler).
Collect and weigh the condensate of the cooling coil over the period of the temperature measurements. (Insure that steady state conditions prevail and that all condensate is collected).
Record the barometric pressure. (Pb.)
1b. Procedure
1. Make sure that the air conditioning (A/C) unit is connected up to a computer (with a printer) via a RS232 port and check that all water reservoirs for wet bulb sensors are filled with distilled water.
2. Switch on the isolator and start the A/C unit by turning on the main switch on the control panel.
3. Turn on the computer and boot it up in DOS mode with the formatted disc in drive A.
4. Type RUN <return> to start the program.
5. Type CHAIN “574COLC” in capital letters <return>.
6. Press N in response to the displayed question that data are to be obtained from the A/C unit.
7. Press N in response to the displayed question that data are to be saved onto a floppy disc unless it is so desired.
8. Check that the computer and the A/C unit are in communication by observing 4 audible beeps and flashings of the Interface Status lamp on the control panel.
9. Enter the refrigerant flow meter calibration factor, the atmospheric pressure in mm Hg and the heater resistances into the computer. The required data, except the atmospheric pressure, can be found on the data sheet adhered on the control panel. The atmospheric pressure can be obtained from the wall-mount barometer in the laboratory.
10. The set up should be ready for use after the required information is input. Select option 2 to display the psychrometric chart with the A/C cycle plotted.
11. Do NOT print out any data until the system is steady and when they are needed.
12. Turn the fan speed control to give a moderate flow.
13. Start the compressor.
14. Turn on the water supply ball valve to supply make-up water to the boiler. THE WATER LEVEL IN THE BOILER HAS TO BE CONTINUOUSLY MONITORED TO ENSURE THAT IT IS MAINTAINED BETWEEN THE TWO RED LINES MARKED ON THE SIGHT GLASS TO AVOID OVERFLOW OR DRYING UP LEADING TO BURING OF HEATERS. If necessary, make use of the ball valve to control the water level.
15. Energise the 2 kW water heater and the 1 kW after-heater and allow the system to become steady.
16. The cycle on the display will be updated in 1-minute intervals with momentarily lighting up of the
system sampling lamp on the control panel. Only the latest two cycles will be shown with the second last one presented in dotted lines. The appearance of a single plot indicates that the system is steady.
17. Press R to return the display to the Master Menu after the system is steady. Select option 2 and input Y to print out the data.
18. Press R and selection option 2 with input of N to stop further printing after the required printout is obtained.
19. Obtain the rate of condensation by measuring with a beaker a required quantity of condensate from the evaporator in a certain duration.
20. Measure the temperatures of room air, make-up water from a tap and condensate.
21. The 2 kW water heaters and 1 kW after-heaters maintained turning on and 2 kW pre-heaters are then turned on.
22. The measurement of the temperature is carried out through the apparatus at 5 minute intervals for a period of approximately 1 hour.
23. The collection of the weight of the condensate of the cooling coil over the period of the temperature measurements (Insure that steady state conditions prevail and that all condensate is collected).
24. At the end of the test, open all switches for the heaters and compressor.
25. Allow the fan to run for at least 5 minutes to dissipate any residual energy.
26. Switch off the power supply on the control panel and turn off the isolator.
27. Turn off the water supply ball valve.
28. Return the computer display to the master menu and select option 5 to close all files and quit to DOS.
29. Switch off the computer and the printer.
2. Refrigeration
2a. Method & procedure
During the measurement of the air-conditioning process, the readings of the refrigeration system need to be simultaneously recorded both of pressures (Evaporator Plow and Condenser Phigh) and temperatures (Evaporator t12 & t9, Condenser t10 and TEV inlet t11).
Reading of refrigerant flow and compressor running amps every 5 minutes will also assist in the energy balance of the apparatus.
Please note that Insuring steady state has been obtained before reading commence.
Theoretical Background
1. Humidifier (Boiler)
Heat loss rate from Humidifer(boiler) (Qb,l) = 0.0043 x temperature difference between steam and room air, kW
Rate of evaporation at boiler (mw,b) = (Humidifier(Boiler) heat input rate Qb,s – Qb,l)/2501, kg/s
2. Energy and mass balance between A and B
Rate of moisture addition to air (mw,a) = ma (wB – wA), kg/s
Energy input rate (Q) = Qb,s + Qp + Wfan + Qw, kW
Rate of energy gained by air (H) = ma (hB – hA), kW
where ma = mass flow rate of air, kg/s
w = moisture content of air, kg/kg
h = specific enthaply of air, kJ/kg
Qp = energy input rate at pre-heaters, kW
Wfan = fan power input = 0.072 kW
Qw = energy input rate of humidifier (make-up water) = mw,a x 4.18 x tw, kW
tw = temperature of make-up water, ºC
Percentage difference between moisture generation at Humidifier(boiler) and moisture absorption by air (%m) = 100 [(mw,b – mw,a)/mw,b], %
Percentage difference between energy input and energy gained by air (%A-B)
= 100 [(Q – H)/Q], %
3. Energy and mass balance between B and C
Rate of moisture removal from air (mw,c) = ma (wB – wC), kg/s
Rate of heat gain from room air (QB-C) = ma (hC – hB) + mw,c hcond + Qcc, kW
where hcond = specific enthaply of condensate = 4.18 x tcond, kJ/kg
tcond = temperature of condensate, ºC
Qcc = rate of energy removal at evaporator = mr (h1 – h4), kW
mr = mass flow rate of refrigerant R134a, kg/s
h1 = specific enthalpy of refrigerant leaving evaporator, kJ/kg
h4 = specific enthalpy of refrigerant entering evaporator = h3, kJ/kg
Percentage difference between measured rate of condensation and rate of moisture removal from air (%cond) = 100 [(mcond – mw,c)/mcond], %
where mcond = measured rate of condensation, kg/s
4. Energy balance between C and D
Rate of energy gained by air (QC-D) = ma (hD – hC), kW
Percentage difference between rate of energy input at after-heaters and rate of energy gained by air (%C-D) = 100 [(Qa –QC-D)/Qa], %
where Qa = rate of input at after-heaters, kW
5, Air density
Air density = 1.2 x ((Pb.)/1013.2) x (293/273+t) Kg/m3
Results and calculation
1. To calculate the air volume flow rate and the diameter orifice plate are required.
2. Air Conditions
a. Plot the temperature against time and tabulate the following properties for each change of air condition as shown in Appendix A.
• Dry bulb temperature
• Wet bulb temperature (sling)
• Dew-point temperature
• Enthalpy
• Moisture content
• Specific volume.
b. Plot the complete “air conditioning” cycle on a psychometric chart (for both conditions).
(Note that to plot a cycle that “works” some air conditioning may have to be modified by calculations from the energy and mass balance).
3. Monitor the refrigeration system and its energy exchange.
4. Tabulate finding as with the air conditioning results as shown in Appendix A.
5. Plot refrigeration cycle on a Pressure Enthalpy chart.
Analysis & Conclusions
Comment on the influence of the heat exchanger on the refrigeration cycle and suggest reasons for its use.
Comment on the operation of the Thermal Expansion Valve (TEV) to regulate the flow of refrigerant through the evaporator.
Energy and moisture balances, compare the following:-
Heater
The air side energy output with the electrical input.
Humidifier
The air side total energy output with the electrical input, the moisture gained by the air with the measured heater usage to produce the steam.
Cooler coil
The moisture lost by the air with the rate of condensation.
Discuss the accuracy of the air conditions measurements to allow plotting the psychometric cycle and to obtain an energy and moisture balance on the heater, humidifier and cooler coil.
Marking scheme :
This laboratory report will carry 20% of the total module percentage.
This presentation will be marked:
• Literature Review 20%
• Technical content & Analysis Result 30%
• Conclusion 20%
• Referencing 10%
• Presentation of report (format & Graphics etc.) 20%
PREPARATION FOR THE ASSESSMENT
The reading list can be found in the link below:-
http://readinglists.central-lancashire.ac.uk/lists/B0CDB3A3-5382-3BEB-99DB-D992019B1E58.html
RELEASE DATES AND HAND IN DEADLINE
Assessment Release date: 8th November, 2022
Assessment Deadline Date and time: (21st Feb. 2023 11:59pm (HKT) for Class A)
(15th Feb. 2023 11:59pm (HKT) for Class B)
(23rd Feb. 2023 11:59pm (HKT) for Class C)
Please note that this is the final time you can submit – not the time to submit!
Your feedback/feed forward and mark for this assessment will be provided on 30th March, 2023
SUBMISSION DETAILS
The laboratory report (not more than 1250 words) will be submitted on the moodle of SHAPE complete with through Turnitin before assessment deadline.
HELP AND SUPPORT
• If you have any enquiry of the assessment, please contact Alan Lam through email: alanywlam@vtc.edu.hk. • For support with using library resources of SHAPE or UCLan, please visit: library.vtc.edu.hk or https://www.uclan.ac.uk/facilities/library. You will find links to lots of useful resources in the My Library tab on Blackboard and the library of SHAPE.
• If you have not yet made the university aware of any disability, specific learning difficulty, long-term health or mental health condition, please complete a Disclosure Form. The Inclusive Support team will then contact to discuss reasonable adjustments and support relating to any disability. For more information, visit the Inclusive Support site.
• To access mental health and wellbeing support, please complete our online referral form. Alternatively, you can email wellbeing@uclan.ac.uk, call 01772 893020 or visit our UCLan Wellbeing Service pages for more information.
• If you have any other query or require further support, you can contact SHAPE Morrison Hill Campus. Speak with us for advice on accessing all the University services as well as the Library services. Whatever your query, our expert staff will be able to help and support you. For more information , how to contact us and our opening hours visit Student Information and Support Centre.
• If you have any valid mitigating circumstances that mean you cannot meet an assessment submission deadline and you wish to request an extension, you will need to apply online prior to the deadline.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this assessment brief is correct at time of publication. In the unlikely event that any changes are deemed necessary, they will be communicated clearly via e-mail and a new version of this assessment brief will be circulated.
Version: 1
Page 7
Appendix A – Results and calculation
1. To calculate the air volume flow rate and the diameter orifice plate are required.
Record the following data:-
Air Flow Rate, m3/s
Diameter of Orifice, mm
2. Air Conditions
Plot the temperature against time and tabulate the following properties for each change of air condition.
Dry bulb temperature
Enthalpy
Wet bulb temperature (sling)
Moisture content
Dew-point temperature.
Specific volume
Plot the complete “air conditioning” cycle on a psychometric chart (for both conditions). (Note that to plot a cycle that “works” some air conditioning may have to be modified by calculations from the energy and mass balance).
Record the following data:-
2a. The first set of data (2 kW water heaters and 1 kW after-heaters):
t (make-up water), ºC
t (room air), ºC
tA (dry bulb), ºC
tA (wet bulb), ºC
wA, kg/kg
hA, kJ/kg
tB (dry bulb), ºC
tB (wet bulb), ºC
wB, kg/kg
hB, kJ/kg
tC (dry bulb), ºC
tC (wet bulb), ºC
wC, kg/kg
hC, kJ/kg
tD (dry bulb), ºC
tD (wet bulb), ºC
wD, kg/kg
hD, kJ/kg
Qb,s, kW
Qp, kW
Qa, kW
ma, kg/s
tcond (dry bulb), ºC
mcond, kg/s
h1, kJ/kg
h4, kJ/kg
mr, kg/s
Qb,l, kW
mw,b, kg/s
mw,a, kg/s
Page 8
2a. The first set of data (2 kW water heaters and 1 kW after-heaters):
%m, %
Q, kW
H, kW
%A-B, %
mw,c, kg/s
%cond, %
QB-C, kW
%B-C, %
QC-D, kW
%C-D, %
2b. The second set of data (2 kW water heaters, 2 kW pre-heaters and 1 kW after-heaters):
After 5 mins.
Dry bulb
Wet bulb
After 10 mins
Dry bulb
Wet bulb
tA (ºC )
tA (ºC )
tB (ºC )
tB (ºC )
tC (ºC )
tC (ºC )
tD (ºC )
tD (ºC )
After 15 mins.
Dry bulb
Wet bulb
After 20 mins
Dry bulb
Wet bulb
tA (ºC )
tA (ºC )
tB (ºC )
tB (ºC )
tC (ºC )
tC (ºC )
tD (ºC )
tD (ºC )
After 25 mins.
Dry bulb
Wet bulb
After 30 mins
Dry bulb
Wet bulb
tA (ºC )
tA (ºC )
tB (ºC )
tB (ºC )
tC (ºC )
tC (ºC )
tD (ºC )
tD (ºC )
After 35 mins.
Dry bulb
Wet bulb
After 40 mins
Dry bulb
Wet bulb
tA (ºC )
tA (ºC )
tB (ºC )
tB (ºC )
tC (ºC )
tC (ºC )
tD (ºC )
tD (ºC )
Page 9
2b. The second set of data (2 kW water heaters, 2 kW pre-heaters and 1 kW after-heaters):
After 45 mins.
Dry bulb
Wet bulb
After 50 mins
Dry bulb
Wet bulb
tA (ºC )
tA (ºC )
tB (ºC )
tB (ºC )
tC (ºC )
tC (ºC )
tD (ºC )
tD (ºC )
After 55 mins.
Dry bulb
Wet bulb
After 60 mins
Dry bulb
Wet bulb
tA (ºC )
tA (ºC )
tB (ºC )
tB (ºC )
tC (ºC )
tC (ºC )
tD (ºC )
tD (ºC )
6. Refrigeration
Record the following data:-
After 5 mins.
After 10 mins
Refrigerant Flow kg/s
Refrigerant Flow kg/s
After 15 mins.
After 20 mins
Refrigerant Flow kg/s
Refrigerant Flow kg/s
After 25 mins.
After 30 mins
Refrigerant Flow kg/s
Refrigerant Flow kg/s
After 35 mins.
After 40 mins
Refrigerant Flow kg/s
Refrigerant Flow kg/s
After 45 mins.
After 50 mins
Refrigerant Flow kg/s
Refrigerant Flow kg/s
After 55 mins.
After 60 mins
Refrigerant Flow kg/s
Refrigerant Flow kg/s
Page 10
7. Refrigeration (Cont’d)
Evaporator Pressure
Plow (kPa)
Condenser Pressure
Phigh (kPa)
Evaporator Temperature, t4
Evaporator Temperature, t1
Condenser, t2
TEV Inlet, t3
Page 11
Appendix B – Schematic , Laboratory Equipment and Relevant Charts
Fig. 1 Schematic Diagram of the Air-Conditioning Process
Page 12
Fig. 2 Photo of the Air-conditioning unit
Page 13
Page 14

REST0004 Property Investment and Finance Term 1 2024

REST0004: Property Finance & Investment [1] Assignment 1 – 2024
Assignment 1
Due Date: Friday 15th MARCH 2024
Individual assignment Assignment assessment weighting: 40%
Assignment Topic
You have recently commenced a new role as Head of Acquisitions at a large institutional property fund manager (the “Fund”). Your CEO has decided that your immediate task is to make a significant real estate acquisition.
The acquisition is to meet the Fund’s investment objectives broadly:
The CE and the Board of Directors will review and approve any acquisition.
You are required to prepare a submission for the Board and CEO’s approval, outlining the acquisition and the Fund’s objectives.
REST0004
Property Investment and Finance
Term 1 2024
a) Property acquisition can be an existing income producing asset.
b) The Fund can invest into the major property sectors being office, retail, industrial, residential / multi-family and industrial.
c) Maximum purchase price of $500M
d) The Fund itself has some equity funding, but underlying asset finance might be required.
e) Geographic restriction is to the major cities of the east coast of Australia.
f) Investment time frame of 5 years is to be assumed
g) Income producing assets are to generate a total return (IRR) of 7% p.a.
h) Asset quality is important for the Fund – commercial properties should be a minimum quality including NABERs, Green Star and A-Grade. Sustainability credentials should be considered as part of the acquisition.
REST0004: Property Finance & Investment [2] Assignment 1 – 2024
Assignment Type: Market Report
Content
Your Report needs to discuss and evaluate the following:
a) Property Characteristics
The underlying property acquisition must be consistent with the Fund’s objectives below. You must clearly articulate the type of property being acquired, i.e., an income-producing property.
It would be best if you highlighted the key characteristics of the property, including
– Location
– Asset type
– Lease and tenancy profile (if applicable)
– Purchase price and acquisition costs
– Condition and age of property
– Anticipated returns and risks
b) Property Market
Discuss the performance of the real estate market in the last 7-10 years. You must compare and contrast investment returns across the core property sector markets of retail, office, industrial and residential. You should highlight key drivers of investment performance.
You should give a description/analysis of the property market. This would include items such as vacancy rates and demand, rental and incentives and investment activity and yields.
c) Outlook of the selected market
You must undertake a further assessment of the selected market being acquired and your expectations of the future performance of that specific market. You will need to discuss how and why you intend to invest in this sector and highlight the key risks, mitigants and likely returns.
d) Conclusions and Recommendations
Your recommendations in terms of this sector, this investment and how this investment would have an impact on the Fund should also be provided.
You are not expected to explain how to finance this strategy in this Assessment. You do not need to address any tax implications.
Submission requirements
• Your paper should be set out in an easy-to-read, conversational style.
• You may use headings, bullet points, tables or charts to highlight points.
REST0004: Property Finance & Investment [3] Assignment 1 – 2024
• Sources should be referenced as per UNSW standards.
• The written assignment is on a Microsoft Word Document and submitted via the appropriate Turnitin link on Moodle.
• Use Harvard referencing and citations—minimum of 5 references in this submission.
• The maximum word limit is 3, 000 words excluding tables, graphs, appendices.
• A cover page has been provided (see following).
• Assignments that do not include the standard university plagiarism declaration will not be marked until this is supplied.
Submission Due Date
• (Market Report): Due date: Friday, 15th March 2024, 11:30pm
• Please submit your assignment electronically via the course’s Moodle platform (Turnitin). Other forms of submission or submission records, for example, via email or WhatsApp, are NOT acceptable.
• Late submission: 10 out of 100% per day late (including Saturday and Sunday)
• Deadline for absolute fail: by the due dates (after which the assignment will not be assessed)
• Extensions for submission: Any extensions must be requested in writing to the lecturer via email before the due date, with a valid reason and a medical certificate or other supporting documents.
REST0004: Property Finance & Investment [4] Assignment 1 – 2024
The University of New South Wales
School of the Built Environment
REST0004 T1 2024 – Property Finance & Investment ASSIGNMENT 1 COVERSHEET
DUE DATE: FRIDAY 15th MARCH 2024
STUDENT CHECK LIST (please tick)
 Coversheet
 plagiarism declaration
 Discussion paper (Arial, Times New Roman or Verdana fonts only)
STUDENT NAME AND NUMBER:
Item
Mark
Value
Property Characteristics
10%
Property Market
30%
Outlook of the Market
10%
Conclusions and Recommendations
10%
Paper presentation and style
10%
Use of literature and referencing in the report
10%
Use of tables, charts or data to support points
10%
Report structure
10%
TOTAL MARK
/100%
Marker’s Comments:
REST0004: Property Finance & Investment [5] Assignment 1 – 2024

Assignment 1: Import Plan

Assignment 1: Import Plan

Proposed structure (approx. 4,000 words) (You can modify & add more)
Executive Summary
• Not counted into the final word count
• Write at a short & high-level perspective, what this Import Plan is all about.
Introduction
• Write the Purpose/Objective of this Import Plan ~ Trading Business (buying FG-Selling in retails)
• Identify yourself as the Buyer/Consignee/Receiving party
• Describe the overall view of the product (nature & physical characteristics), its Supply Chain using
containerised seafreight & land transport, contents of your Import plan, E.g. decisions to be made,
justifications of these decision, cost & sustainability aspects (add process flow chart, pictures &
other illustrations)
[1] Procurement Plan
• 1.1 Market Research on the demand for your product
• 1.2 Sourcing – Selection of the supplier of your product (Decision & Justification; sustainability)
o Identify 2 or 3 countries that produces this product
o Make a decision & justify which country you want to buy this product from.
o Ethical Sourcing (sustainability, Cost $$$)
• 1.3 Negotiation with your Supplier ~ Product Price, Sea-freight shipment Incoterms, delivery
frequency of orders & expected quantity of the orders & quality of product (Decision & Justification)
• 1.4 Forging a Purchasing Contract with that chosen Supplier.
• 1.5 How the Purchase Orders (PO) are to be sent to your Supplier – frequency and quantity.
• 1.6 Cost involved in this Procurement Plan (Cost $$$)
[2] Acknowledgement of your PO from the Supplier
• Describe how the supplier is expected to acknowledge your PO.
• Supplier should send you an Advanced Ship Notice (ASN), Vessel & Route details and schedule of the
expected ETA of the cargo, depending on the frequency of your orders.
[3] Import Freight (International cargo) Shipment Plan
• Add a process flow chart or route map (from Supplier’s premises to your warehouse in Singapore).
• Packing and Packaging methods of your Product (Decision, Justification, sustainability, e.g. materials
used in the packing & packaging)
o Packing – describe how the final product is packed E.g. plastic bags, vacuum sealed, etc.
(Decision, Justification, Sustainability and Costs $$$)
o Packaging – describe how your product is packed in wooden crates, Styrofoam boxes, skids, small
boxes, small cartons, how many cartons in an outer carton, how many outer cartons in one pallet,
how many pallets in one Container. (Decision, Justification, Sustainability materials & Costs $$$)
• Use Multimodal Transport as a movement method (Decision, justification)
o Select an international Freight Forwarder (Decision, justification)
• Selected Incoterms (Decision, Justification & Costs $$$)
o [Hint: Please research & understand these Incoterms for this segment. www.searates.com ]
o Please choose either CIF, CFR or FOB. Do not choose EXW (Ex-Works), DDP (Delivered-Duty-
Paid) or the rest of the Incoterms.
o FOB: Free-on-Board (the ship). Cargo is owned by the Seller up to the point when the cargo is
lifted onto the Ocean Liner at the Export Seaport. Thereafter, the Buyer takes over ownership
of the cargo once it comes on board the Ship.
o CIF: Cost, Insurance and Freight. Cargo & the Marine Insurance is owned by the Seller until it
reaches the Import Seaport.
o CFR: Cost and Freight. Cargo is owned by the Seller until it reaches the Import Seaport. The
Marine Insurance is usually negotiated & not 100% covered by the Seller. Can be shared cost
or covered entirely by the Buyer.
Assignment 1: Import Plan
Page 2 of 2
• Containerisation process at the Export factory/warehouse
• Describe the Route from the chosen supplier’s premises to the Singapore Seaport.
[4] Import (Containerised) Port operations
• Containerised Import Process and Docking Procedures (add a process flow)
• Stevedoring (Lifting of cargo on/off the vessel) handling activities (Cost $$$)
• Import Port handling charges – drayage, shunting, storage (Cost $$$)
• Import Customs Clearance procedures, & requirements (insert a process flow)
• Import Customs Documentation needed
o Shipping documentation ~ describe the (Ocean) Bill of lading
o Import Customs documentation ~ Country of Origin certification, Safety & health
certification, fumigation certification, strategic goods certification, product manufacturing
certification, etc.
o Transport Documentation ~ Delivery Order (Point to Point, E.g. SG Port to your Warehouse)
[5] Local Transportation Plan
• Arrangement for local container trucking – from Seaport to your Distribution Centre
• How is the transportation process being carried out (Decision, Justification & sustainability)?
o Sustainability ~ can be addressed on issues like E.g. pollution, CO2 emission, Noise pollution,
congestion @ seaport and road, dangerous driving, electric trucks, proper scheduling, etc.)
[6] Local Transportation Costs Details ($$$)
• Selecting the local trucking company to do this for you (decision, justification)
• Trucking Costs; Manpower Cost; Insurance, risks cost (Cost $$$)
[7] Local (Singapore) Distribution Centre’s Operations
• You the student, are the Buyer here. This is a Trading Business (buy the Finished Product, Store it &
then distribute it to your Retailers).
• Receiving activities including unstuffing of the container when they arrive (Cost $$$)
• Breakbulk process after receiving the products in the containers (Cost $$$)
• How you are going to store the inventory (Decision & Justification, sustainability, Storage Cost $$$)
• Any value-added activities, e.g. repacking, labelling, etc. (Decision, justification, Cost $$$)
• Write on the handling of the materials including manual work, semi-automation (Cost $$$)
• Local Distribution (short) plan
o Write on your plan on how you intend to distribute the products to the various Retail shops
(Decision & Justification)
[8] Conclusion (concussion)
• Summary of the Key findings – might be a good idea to include a summary of the total Costs ($$$)
identified in the above sections
• Statement to declare that you have met the Import Plan Purpose/Objective
References (minimum 15)
Appendix (if any)

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