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Question 1651 Three Strikes Law

Answer 2 questions Using all 3 articles as a basis of your argument, write a paper that discusses how a conflict theorist would find fault with the California “Three-strikes laws”. (HINT: How does the law promote social inequalities? How might it actually promote crime?)

Question 1652 When might it be most appropriate to use an experimental design

.) When might it be most appropriate to use an experimental design? What’s the benefit to having both an experimental group and a control group? How do researchers ensure that experimental and control groups are as similar as possible? 2.) What is the “Hawthorne effect,” and how might it impact an experimental design? What are some ways that researchers might control for this effect? 3.) What are the eight sources of internal invalidity? How might they affect the results of a study? With respect to your study, which sources, do you think, would be most problematic? Why? What actions will you take to address these issues? 4.) Why is generalizability a major issue when it comes to experimental designs? Is there anything that researchers can do to improve an experiment’s generalizability? If so, what? If not, why not? 5.) What do you think of Babbie’s (2016) notion of the “Pygmalion effect?” That is, “who we think we are” is “a function of how others see and treat us” (p. 238). Is there any truth to this statement? Why or why not? Below is an example of another students answers. Please direct all examples towards affordable housing in Charlotte, NC. 1.) When might it be most appropriate to use an experimental design? What’s the benefit to having both an experimental group and a control group? How do researchers ensure that experimental and control groups are as similar as possible? Experimental designs are most appropriate for “hypothesis testing, explanatory designs, the study of small-group interactions, and laboratory experiments” (Babbie, 2016, p. 225). According to Babbie, experimental designs are also being conducted more frequently using the Internet and natural experiments are discussed as part of this design (2016, p. 226). The benefit of using both an experimental group and control group is it allows the researcher to examine the true effect of the experimental stimulus on the experimental group (Babbie, 2016. pp. 227-228). According to Babbie, the control group also allows for things that could be occurring outside the experiment (2016, p. 228). Much like the prejudice example mentioned in the text, if a researcher wanted to determine the impact of viewing a sexual harassment module on subjects’ attitudes toward sexual harassment, they may have an experimental group and control group. The experimental group would be asked to view a brief online module regarding sexual harassment. The control group would not be administered the stimulus (module). If the control group and experimental group compare equally in all other aspects, the researcher should be able to determine if the module had any impact on participants’ attitudes of sexual harassment. Researchers ensure that experimental and control groups are similar through their selection of subjects. The researcher may “randomly assign subjects to control groups and experimental groups” by assigning subject’s numbers and then selecting groups by use of a “number table” or “even and odd” distribution (Babbie, 2016, p. 230). A matching technique may also be used in the assignment of subjects to experimental or control groups. In this technique, “pairs of subjects are matched on the basis of similarities of variables” (Babbie, 2016, p. 231). The experimental group would then be assigned one member from the pair and the control group the other (Babbie, 2016, p. 231). There are also cases where a combination of matching and randomization occur by creating strata and randomly assigning them to either experimental or control groups (Babbie, 2016, p. 232). 2.) What is the “Hawthorne effect,” and how might it impact an experimental design? What are some ways that researchers might control for this effect? The Hawthorne effect was named after an experiment conducted in Hawthorne, Illinois. To explore productivity as related to working conditions, F.J. Roethlisberger and W.J. Dickson conducted an experiment in the “bank wiring room” of Western Electric Works (Babbie, 2016, p. 228). This is considered “one of the most famous research projects in experimental psychology” (Jamieson & Wolter, 2016, p. 3). The researchers saw the more the workroom was brightened, productivity improved, but when the lights were dimmed again productivity went up as well (Babbie, 2016, p. 228). The increase in productivity was not a result of the working conditions (lighting) but the result of the increased attention given to the workers (Jamieson & Wolter, 2016, p. 3). Because of this study, researchers must be careful that the experiment itself doesn’t impact results (Babbie, 2016, p. 228). The Hawthorne effect might impact an experimental design by introducing unavoidable bias into the experiment (Shuttleworth, 2009). Subjects may behave differently just because they are being observed and because of the increased attention. Researches can control for this effect by having proper control groups to compare to the experimental group (Babbie, 2016, p. 228). Other ways to control for the effect include creating a long-term approach to the study to examine changes in productivity over a longer period, being more discrete in observations of employees and their behaviors, and possibly communicating to the employees how they may benefit from the experiment if this information does not compromise the experiment (Gaskell, 2012). Of these controls, the second recommendation seems especially important. If employees know they are being watched, they are likely to perform at a higher level than normal. 3.) What are the eight sources of internal invalidity? How might they affect the results of a study? With respect to your study, which sources, do you think, would be most problematic? Why? What actions will you take to address these issues? The eight sources of internal invalidity include: “history, maturation, testing, instrumentation, statistical regression, selection bias, experimental mortality, and demoralization” (Babbie, 2016, p. 234). History involves a historical event occurring during the experiment that could impact results (Babbie, 2016, p. 234). Maturation can be a contributing factor to internal invalidity if the subjects “change and grow” during the experiment (Babbie, 2016, p. 234). Testing can change the outcome if the subjects realize the purpose of the experiment and change the way they would answer questions between the pretest and posttest (Babbie, 2016, p. 234). Instrumentation affects internal invalidity if the outcome is changed based on “changes to the instruments or observers” (Ohlund & Yu, n.d.). Statistical regression can occur if subjects are already at extremes at the beginning of the experiment and would have shown change regardless of the stimulus (Babbie, 2016, p. 235). Selection bias can change outcomes if the control group and experimental group are not comparable in the beginning (Babbie, 2016, p. 235). Experimental mortality occurs through “loss of subjects” during the experiment (Ohlund & Yu, n.d.). Demoralization can affect the experiment if the control group stops performing because they believe the experimental group is being treated differently (Babbie, 2016, p. 235). These sources may affect the results of a study by introducing “the possibility of conclusions being drawn from the experiment that do not accurately represent what went on in the experiment” (Babbie, 2016, p. 234). With respect to my study of academically and intellectually gifted students, I think maturation, selection bias, and demoralization may be most problematic. Even though my experiment will not be long-term in nature, the subjects’ attitudes toward the gifted label may change as they progress to adulthood. Adults may answer questions differently based on this mature interpretation of the label as compared to students. Selection bias could be introduced if the experimental group and the control group were not comparable at the beginning of the experiment (Babbie, 2016, p. 235). Demoralization will likely affect my study the most. Students without the label may begin to perform poorly because they believe students with the label receive better instruction or attention from teachers. This may be especially true if they thought they would make it into the program and did not test in. To address these issues, I will need to carefully select and assign participants to groups, offer consistent questionnaires, and ensure the labeled students do not receive more attention that those without the label. 4.) Why is generalizability a major issue when it comes to experimental designs? Is there anything that researchers can do to improve an experiment’s generalizability? If so, what? If not, why not? In experimental designs, the researcher would like to generalize results to the entire population being studied, but that is not always obtainable. External invalidity occurs when “conclusions drawn from experimental results may not be generalizable to the real world” (Babbie, 2016, p. 236). Generalizability can become an issue if there is an “interaction between the testing situation and the stimulus in the experiment” (Babbie, 2016, p. 236). Researcher can improve generalizability by using the Solomon four-group design (Babbie, 2016, p. 236). This design allows variations among the four groups in pretest, stimulus, and posttest (Babbie, 2016, p. 237). It “rules out any interaction between the testing and the stimulus” and “provides data for comparisons to show how much of this interaction occurred in a classical experiment” (Babbie, 2016. p. 237). Researchers can also improve generalizability by making sure the sample is representative of the population (Babbie, 2016, p. 230). According to Babbie, results also seem to be more generalizable when “social processes and patterns of causal relationships” are being studied as compared to “specific characteristics” (2016, p. 230). Additionally, to improve generalizability, the researcher can replicate the experiment using different groups of subjects to see if results remain constant (Babbie, 2016, p. 243). 5.) What do you think of Babbie’s (2016) notion of the “Pygmalion effect?” That is, “who we think we are” is “a function of how others see and treat us” (p. 238). Is there any truth to this statement? Why or why not? I think there is truth in the statement, “who we think we are” is “a function of how others see and treat us” (Babbie, 2016, p. 238). According to Babbie, the Rosenthal-Jacobson study proved the effect with teachers’ expectations of students and increased attention given to them by the teachers, causing them to exceed their classmates in performance (2016, p. 238). The effect can also be seen in the Foschi, Warriner, and Hart experiment regarding how a person’s interpretation of their score on “pattern recognition ability” and that of their partners, affected their choice to change their answer to questions (Babbie, 2016, pp. 238-239). I think this effect can be seen in real-world scenarios throughout daily interactions. In one example, a child who is constantly told by their parent they are not smart and will never amount to anything will begin to embody that concept and will not try as hard to achieve. The child then begins to fall behind at school and has a hard time becoming a successful student. In another example, if a child is told they are great at a sport, they may begin to see themselves as great, even if it isn’t true. This may cause them to improve because of the attention by parents or coaches in encouraging participation in the sport instead of innate athletic ability. References Babbie, E. (2016). The practice of social research (14th Ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Gaskell, A. (2012, March 7). How to overcome the Hawthorne effect. Retrieved from: www.peterborner.com/2012/03/07/how-to-overcome-the-hawthorne-effect/ Jamieson, L. & Wolter, S.A. (2016). Management functions, roles, and frameworks in parks and recreation. In M. Moiseichik (Ed.), Management of park and recreation agencies (4th ed.) (pp. 1-25). Ashburn, VA: National Recreation and Park Association. Ohlund, B. & Yu, C. (n.d.). Threats to validity of research design. Retrieved from: web.pdx.edu/~stipakb/download/PA555/ResearchDesign.html Shuttleworth, M. (2009). Hawthorne effect. Retrieved from: https://explorable.com/hawthorne-effect

Question 1653 How might social desirability play a role in the wording of survey questions? Why does the method by which a survey is administered

For this week, you should read Chapter #9 of the Babbie textbook. USE EXAMPLES PERTAINING TO AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA Individual Discussion Board Questions: 1.) What’s the difference between a closed-ended question and an open-ended question? What are the various strengths and weaknesses associated with both types? Which type will be most appropriate for your research? Why? Provide some specific questions that you will use. 2.) How might social desirability play a role in the wording of survey questions? Why does the method by which a survey is administered (e.g., face-to-face survey, personal telephone survey, automated/machine-based telephone survey, web-based survey) affect a person’s response? How might these different methods affect a question’s wording? Discuss why exactly stating a question’s original wording in a face-to-face survey (as opposed to paraphrasing) is so important. 3.) Some scholars contend that compensating survey respondents to complete a questionnaire is appropriate. What do you think? Describe both the positive and negative aspects associated with this approach. Are some forms of compensation better than others? Why or why not? Will you implement some form of compensation to elicit higher response rates in your study? Why or why not? 4.) One of the possible concerns with web-based surveys cited by Babbie (2016) is the notion that people who are surveyed in an online forum might not be representative of the general population. Is this a valid argument? Why or why not? Beyond representativeness, what are some additional issues that might become manifest with regard to surveying people via mobile technology (e.g., smartphones)? Is this a worthwhile endeavor? Why or why not? 5.) What is a double-barreled question? Provide an example. Why are double-barreled questions inappropriate for survey research? How does the introduction of contingency questions solve the double-barreled question problem? Take your previously constructed double-barreled question and design one or more contingency questions.

Question 1654 Applicability of the voluntary siting mechanism used in Swan Hills in the context of Hong Kong

General rules: You are required to submit a commentary of no more than 650 words Prescribed readings: Hans Tammemagi, The Waste Crisis: Landfills, incinerators, and the search for a sustainable future, New York: Oxford University Press, 1999, chapter 12 (pp. 225-241) Baxter, J. (2007). Reassessing the voluntary citing process for a hazardous waste facility in Alberta, Canada 15 year later. In International Conference on Siting of Locally Unwanted Facilities: Challenges and Issues (December, 2007) (pp. 1-12) Suggested questions: Assuming that the government is trying to adopt the voluntary siting mechanism, do you think it is desirable and feasible?

Question 1655 Justice-Related Services

This assignment requires you to conduct an internet search on justice-related services. Identify an existing alternative measures program for adults in Canada. On occasion police and crown prosecutors choose to handle minor criminal charges for first time offenders outside of the court system using an alternative measure. These measures are often referred to as diversion or restorative justice. The top three alternatives are diversion, restorative justice and healing circles. There are over 90 Restorative Justice Programs in BC and over 30 Aboriginal Programs so there is a lot to choose from. To complete the requirements for this assignment, you need to identify a program and speak specifically about it, Identifying the following criteria; Organization in charge of its operation, Funding, Clientele, Mandate, Vision, Operational Philosophy, Information on success, Limitations and any other significant details you can find. The following are some examples of the types of alternative measures that these programs use: Paying restitution to victims of the offenders crime to compensate the victims for losses (ie, damage to property or the cost of replacing stolen property) Performing community services Writing an apology to victims Participating in counselling programs or courses. Search the internet or other sources (such as brochures etc.) for an existing alternative measures program for adults in Canada. Then, identify/discuss the following: the organization in charge of its operation funding clientele mandate vision operational philosophy information on success limitations any other details of significance It may be helpful to organize your paper using headings and subheadings. As Assignment 2, this is a formal academic paper. It must be submitted in formal American Psychological Association (APA) format. As Assignment 2, your paper must: Be submitted in 12 point font (Times Roman or Carrier); Include 1 inch margins; Include a formal title page; Include a separate References page;

Question 1656 Ethnographic Study: Field Research in a Workplace Setting

COURSE PROJECT OVERVIEW Ethnographic Study: Field Research in a Workplace Setting Objective An ethnography, also referred to as field research, is a qualitative research method in which the researcher can directly observe what goes on at the research site as well as participate, including asking questions. It is a useful method for studying small groups, such as work groups, in their natural setting. Ethnography is the term used by cultural anthropologists for conducting field research. Sociologists tend to use the term field research or participant observation. Ethno means “people” and graphy means “to describe something.” Ethnography is describing people and/or their culture from their perspectives. In other words, ethnography describes the meaning of the situation from the point of view of the participants. How do the participants under study make sense of the world in which they are participating? Ethnographers and field researchers are interested in explicit knowledge, which is a description of what happens, say, at a company holiday party. They are also interested in tacit knowledge, which includes the unspoken or taken-for-granted norms that govern a company holiday party, of which participants are usually unaware. In other words, field research takes place in a natural setting where the researcher attempts to understand the social meanings and different perspectives of the people whom the researcher is studying. Guidelines Suggested steps for carrying out an ethnographic project are as follows: Prepare yourself by reading the relevant scholarly literature. Discover what other researchers have to say about the topic you are researching. Decide what field research role you will play. Will you be a complete observer? That is, will you gain access to the department and watch what goes on? Will you participate as a worker in the department while you observe what is going on? Will you be both an observer and a participant, watching and interviewing department employees? Review the research ethics of conducting field research. Information is available in the textbook and you are encouraged to seek out research ethics for this purpose, as well, via Web research. Enter the research area and establish relations with the people you will be studying. Watch, listen, and collect data. Begin to analyze the data, generate a description of what the department is doing, and develop working hypotheses. Continue your field research, conducting focused interviews with relevant individuals. Disengage and leave the department. Complete your analysis and write your report. Additional Guidelines for the final paper: Papers must be between 6 to 8 pages in length (this would be roughly 1 page per area included in the report), 10 point font, double-spaced. Include a cover page, table of contents, introduction, body of the report, summary or conclusion, and works cited. Even though this is not a scientific-type writing assignment, and is mostly creative in nature, references are still very important. At least five authoritative, outside references are required (anonymous authors or web pages are not acceptable). These should be listed on the last page titled “Works Cited.” Appropriate citations are required. All DeVry University policies are in effect including the plagiarism policy. Papers are due during Week 7 of this course. Any questions about this paper may be discussed in the weekly Q A Discussion topic. This paper is worth 125 total points and will be graded on quality of research topic, quality of paper information, use of citations, grammar, and sentence structure. Milestones Week 1: Review the course project. Post any questions to the Course Q & A Forum in the Introduction and Resources module. Week 2: A proposal for your course project is due this week. This proposal should include the following: A description of the organization you have chosen and your relationship to it. This can be a workplace or an organization where you volunteer. (1-2 paragraphs) A discussion of your goals for conducting a cultural analysis of the organization you have chosen and the potential value of such an analysis. (1-2 paragraphs) An explanation of your strategy for conducting research. There are two kinds of research you will be doing: (1) examining secondary sources, such as scholarly books and articles, for relevant background information on organizational culture and communication, and (2) conducting your own ethnographic research, which can include observation, interviews, and qualitative surveys. For now, discuss your plan for researching secondary sources and which method or methods you plan to use for your ethnography (observation, interviews, and/or qualitative surveys, discussed in chapters 6 and 7 and “An Introduction to Step Three” in your text. (1-2 paragraphs) Please ensure your paper is in APA format, which requires double spacing and a title page. Include a working title for your project. Week 5: A progress report for your course project paper is due this week. This progress report should incorporate the following guidelines: Include an APA-formatted title page with your working title. Include a reference page with at least five scholarly sources, cited in APA format. Scholarly sources include your textbook and books and articles obtained through the DeVry library. Credible articles from news, government (.gov), or academic (.edu) websites can also be used; acceptable examples include NPR, The Washington Post, The New York Times, and Business Week. In your report, discuss your progress on the project thus far, explaining what research you have conducted, the methods you have used, what remains to be done, and how you plan to organize and analyze your data. Also, discuss which concepts from the course material you plan to use in your analysis. Your report should be 2-3 pages, double-spaced, in APA format. Week 7: Your final course project paper is due this week. See the “Guidelines” section above and “Best Practices” section below for a full list of items to include in your paper. Grading Rubrics Course Project Proposal (Week 2) Category Points % Description Content 24 80% Proposal includes description of selected organization and your relationship to the organization (12 points) Goals for conducting a cultural analysis outlined (12 points) Formatting 6 20% Proposal properly formatted to APA standards Total for Proposal 30 100% A quality proposal will meet or exceed all of the above requirements Course Project Progress Report (Week 5) Category Points % Description Content 15 33% Progress outlined including research conducted, methods used, organization, and data analysis References 15 33% At least five scholarly references included in progress report Formatting 15 33% Uses proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling Total for Progress Report 45 100% A quality proposal will meet or exceed all of the above requirements Course Project Final Paper (Week 7) Category Points % Description Content 75 60% Address each component of the assignment (discussion of methods used, review of previous literature, presentation of data, analysis and interpretation of data), integrating concrete examples and strategies and using information from observations and scholarly sources to support points Documentation & Formatting 15 12% Follows correct APA format, including a title and reference page with at least five credible scholarly sources Organization & Cohesiveness 15 12% Cohesive and well-organized, with a clear introduction and a conclusion that effectively summarizes the paper’s key points Editing 10 8% Uses proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling Length 10 8% Meets minimum length requirement of 6 to 8 pages Total for Final Paper 125 100% A quality final paper will meet or exceed all of the above requirements Best Practices The following are the best practices in preparing your final paper: Cover Page – Include who you prepared the paper for, who prepared it, and the date. Table of Content – List the main ideas and section of your paper and the pages in which they are located. The illustrations should be included separately. Introduction – Use a header on your paper. This will indicate you are introducing your paper. The purpose of an introduction or opening: Introduce the subject and why the subject is important. Preview the main ideas and the order in which they will be covered. Establish a tone of the document. Include in the introduction a reason for the audience to read the paper. Also, include an overview of what you are going to cover in your paper and the importance of the material. (This should include or introduce the questions you are asked to answer on each assignment.) Body of Your Report – Use a header titled with the name of your project. Example: “The Development of Hotel X – A World Class Resort”. Then, proceed to break out the main ideas. State the main ideas, state major points in each idea, and provide evidence. Break out each main idea you will use in the body of your paper. Show some type of division like separate sections that are labeled; separate groups of paragraphs; or headers. You would include the information you found during your research and investigation. Summary and Conclusion – Summarizing is similar to paraphrasing but presents the gist of the material in fewer words than the original. An effective summary identifies the main ideas and major support points from the body of your report. Minor details are left out. Summarize the benefits of the ideas and how they effect the tourism industry. Works Cited – Use the citation format as specified in the Syllabus. Additional hints on preparing the best possible project: Apply a three step process of writing: Plan, Write, and Complete. Prepare an outline of your research paper before you go forward. Complete a first draft and then go back to edit, evaluate, and make any changes required. Use visual communication to further clarify and support the written part of your report: Example graphs, diagrams, photographs, flowcharts, maps, drawings, animation, video clips, pictograms, tables, and Gantt charts.

Question 1657 Proposing Social Research: Unobtrusive Research

Again use the same research subject of affordable housing. Please use single space and no cover page or header is needed for homework. 12pt Times New Roman APA. Use a reference from Babbie and one other reference. For this week’s research proposal exercise, you will describe, in detail, how you plan to collect your data. For example, will you utilize an experimental approach, a survey research approach, a qualitative field research approach, or an unobtrusive research approach? Describe why your chosen approach is most appropriate. Here, you should complete the specific proposal exercise in the Babbie text that is most conducive to your selected approach (i.e., “Proposing Social Research: Experiments” [p. 245]; “Proposing Social Research: Survey Research” [p. 285]; “Proposing Social Research: Qualitative Field Research” [p. 321]; or “Proposing Social Research: Unobtrusive Research” [p. 349]). Again, I am not asking you to physically collect the data for this class. Instead, I would like to see you delineate a strategy for data collection. Responses for this exercise should be posted to this forum no later than 11:59 p.m. on Friday, October 26th.

Question 1658 Gothic Subculture

http://www.gothicsubculture.com%29.%20/ read this article and answer 2 questions. Answer these two questions. (1) Discuss reasons why this group has been labeled deviant. (2) Apply the labeling perspective to the gothic subculture by explaining how they follow primary, secondary and tertiary deviance.

Question 1659 Deviant Class

Answer these questions thoroughly: 1. Would using ex-deviants as counselors to help current deviants change their behavior, work in every case, and for every type of criminal or deviant behavior? 2. In what situations does it do a great job and in what situations would this approach not work or even backfire? 3. What about support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous – do they work for some and not other drinkers?

Question 1660 The Politics of EDucation: Georgia on My Mind

As the midterm elections near (and pass by the time this assignment is due), there are many policy issues that candidates have taken a firm (or not so firm) stance on. A few of the polarizing topics include health care, the economy, public safety and infrastructure. One policy issue that impacts a significant portion of the populace is education. In the gubernatorial race, Brian Kemp and Stacy Abrams have outlined their respective policies for Georgia with Kemp focusing on childhood literacy and pay raises for teachers, and Abrams focusing on a revision of the state funding formula for public schools, smaller class sizes, more school counselors, better teacher pay, and expanded early childhood education. Most Americans agree that school improvement is necessary in both rural and urban locales, but the method for achieving measurable growth can be illusive and the functions of institutions such as school boards, parent organizations, departments of educations, and even schools themselves is ever changing. With federal and state mandates for education systems, many often overlook the responsibilities of local elected officials. For this week’s discussion, we will take a look at the responsibility of the elected officials afforded the privilege of establishing and carrying out policies at the local level: School Board Members. The article by Angie Piefer titled, “The purpose of public education and the role of the school board” highlights the observations of various segments of society as it relates to the purpose of the school board and public education. Copy and paste the link below to read the short article. After reading the article, respond to the following questions: 1. First, summarize the main/central points made within the article. What is Peifer purporting as the purpose of public education and the responsibility of the school board? 2. Based on the main points of the article, what sociological theories/perspective do you find applicable or most closely associated? Describe in detail how the theories/perspectives help you to interpret and understand Peifer’s position. Are there any obvious contradictions or problems you see in this article as you think about the upcoming midterm elections and the education policies at stake? How would you challenge Peifer’s position or extend it? 3. As a student, parent, future educator, or person in the workforce, what do you believe the purpose of public education to be and what responsibilities do elected officials hold? 4. Finally, how does contemporary American schooling reflect societies values or priorities? In your observation and experience, do “we” really value education? Remember to explain! Note: RESPOND TO ALL PARTS OF THE DISCUSSION!!

Question 1661 Mean Girl – Movie

Watch Mean Girl – Movie and answer 5 questions 1. How does Marxist theory apply? Think about how the popular girls in the film (Regina George & her followers) oppress the characters that are considered “losers” or less popular. What would Marx say about the unpopular group (proletariat)? Do they revolt? Why or why not? 2. How does social interaction at the high school lead to phenomena such as groupthink? 3. How do the popular and unpopular groups in the film define their social reality differently? Discuss the elements of social structure such as status (achieved and ascribed), social roles, role conflict, and role strain. 4. Think about the in-groups and the out-groups in the film. How does the out-group experience alienation. 5. How does the Iron Law of Oligarchy apply? How does Regina George and her minions maintain their strong leadership?

Question 1662 Rumors & Riots: An Eyewitness Account of the Tulsa Riots

Rumors and Riots: An Eyewitness Account of the Tulsa Riot In 1921, a race riot ripped Tulsa, Oklahoma, apart. And it all began with a rumor (Gates 2004). Up to this time, Tulsa’s black community had been vibrant and prosperous. Many blacks owned their own businesses and competed successfully with whites. Then on May 31, everything changed after a black man was accused of assaulting a white girl. Buck Colbert Franklin (Franklin and Franklin 1997), a black attorney in Tulsa at the time, was there. Here is what he says: Hundreds of men with drawn guns were approaching from every direction, as far I could see as I stood at the steps of my office, and I was immediately arrested and taken to one of the many detention camps. Even then, airplanes were circling overhead dropping explosives upon the buildings that had been looted, and big trucks were hauling all sorts of furniture and household goods away. Unlike more recent U.S. riots, these were white looters who were breaking in and burning the homes and businesses of blacks. Franklin continues: Soon I was back upon the streets, but the buildings where I had my office was a smoldering ruin, and all my lawbooks and office fixtures had been consumed by flames. I went to where my roominghouse had stood a few short hours before, but it was in ashes, with all my clothes and the money to be used in moving my family. As far as one could see, not a Negro dwellinghouse or place of business stood…Negroes who yesterday were wealthy, living in beautiful homes in ease and comfort, were now beggars, public charges, living off alms. The rioters burned all black churches; including the imposing Zion Baptist church, which had just been completed. When they finished destroying homes and businesses, block after block lay in ruins, as though a tornado had swept through the area. And what about the young man who had been accused of assault, the event that precipitate the riot? Franklin say that the police investigated and found that there had been no assault. All the man had done was accidentally step on a lady’s foot in a crowded elevator, and, as Franklin says, “She became angry and slapped him, a fresh, cub newspaper reporter, without any experiences and no doubt anxious for a byline, gave out an erroneous report through his paper that a Negro had assaulted a white girl.” For Your Consideration It is difficult to place ourselves in such a historical mindset to imagine that stepping on someone’s foot could lead to such destruction, but it did. 1. Can you apply the sociological findings on both rumors and riots to explain the riot at Tulsa? 2. Why do you think that so many whites believed this rumor, and why were some of them so intent on destroying this thriving black community? 3. If “seething rage” underlies riots, it should apply to this one too. What “seething rage” (or resentments or feelings of injustice) do you think were involved?

Question 1663 Historical Voting Habits of Younger Eligible Voters

All through the 1960s, young people in the United States participated actively in a range of political issues, from pushing civil rights to protesting the Vietnam War. They were especially disturbed by the fact that young men were barred from voting but were being drafted to serve in the military and were dying for their country. In response to these concerns, the Twenty Sixth Amendment to the Constitution was ratified in 1971, lowering the voting age from 21 to 18. Now, more than 40 years later, we can consider the available research and see what happened. Frankly, what is remarkable is what did not happen. First, young voters have not united in any particular political sentiment. We can see in the way the young vote the same divisions in race, ethnicity, and gender that are apparent among older age groups. Second, while the momentum for lowering the voting age came from college campuses, the majority of young voters are not students. Third, and particularly troubling, is their relatively low turnout. The 2012 presidential election, held against the background of President Obama’s reelection bid and continuing global economic decline, did not pique the interest of voters ages 18 to 24. Only 41.2% of them voted, compared to 71.9% of those age 65 and older. What lies behind voter apathy among the young? The popular explanation is that people – especially young people – are alienated from the political system, turned off by the shallowness and negativity of candidates and campaigns. However, young people do vote as they age. Other explanations for the lower turnout among the young seem more plausible. First, the United States is virtually alone in requiring citizens to vote twice, in effect. They must first register to vote, often a time when issues are not on the front burner and candidates haven’t even declared. Second, though citizens in the United States tend to be more active in politics at the community level than those in other countries, young people often feel unmoved by local issues such as public school financing. Additionally, trends in voter turn out for local and/or state elections can be even lower when compared to national trends for presidential elections. Take the recent mayoral election in Atlanta. Many have speculated voter turnout to be around 20% in Fulton County. Further stratified by demographics like race, ethnicity, and age and the percentages are even lower for minorities and young people. Conversely, the midterm elections witnessed a surge in voter turnout that had not been seen in decades. According to Politically Georgia, about 57% of registered voters cast ballots in the midterm election. That equates to 3.9 million out of 6.7 million registered voters voted in Tuesday election (per the secretary of state records). Let’s discuss. 1. How often do you vote? Explain your position for voting (i.e. do you feel a responsibility to vote or do you believe in the impact that voting has on your community). 2. If you do not vote, what accounts for your apathy? Are you too busy to register? Are community issues uninteresting to you? 3. Do you think voter apathy is a serious social problem? Explain why you agree or disagree. 4. What might be done to increase voter participation in your age group and community?

Question 1664 Homosexuality vs heterosexuality?

Your textbook briefly mentions one or two “myths” or commonly-held, but wrong beliefs about what makes people homosexual. What are some of these myths? What evidence does the textbook provide to support that these are merely myths? What makes homosexuality similar to heterosexuality

Question 1665 McLean and Breen writing

Choose at least 1 category from McLean and Breen. What’s a specific experience you have / a specific part of your identity that relates to what they talk about in the section? Write a showing/descriptive 2-3 paragraphs, then explain in at least a paragraph what the connection is to what McLean and Breen are discussing.

Question 1666 Behaiovs in human sexuality

Assignment 2: Popular Culture’s Perceptions of Sexuality and Elderly People Complete a web search to find a cartoon or advertisement in the popular media that conveys an image or message related to sexuality and older people. Examine the medium’s portrayal of sexuality in older adults by answering the following questions. Also, attach or provide the url of your cartoon or advertisement with your assignment submission. Using a minimum of 1000 words, answer the following questions. Be sure to use two references, other than your media item, to support your work. Your job is to convince me that you have a clear understanding of the issues surrounding sexuality and the elderly. What is the message of the popular media cartoon, or advertisement? What examples of physiological, psychological, or social aspects of sexual development are conveyed? Explain.

Question 1667 Incidents of inequality

Search the GCU Library for articles that describe incidents of gender, age, racial, and ethnic discrimination. Choose two incidents of discrimination. Be sure each is of a different type of discrimination (age, gender, race, and/or ethnicity, etc.). Complete the “Incidents of Inequality” worksheet and submit it to your instructor. GCU style is not required, but solid academic writing is expected.

Question 1668 Pillars of society

“Pillars of Society Matrix” worksheet. Use your assigned Readings and the GCU Library for research support. While GCU style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using GCU documentation guidelines, which can be found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

Question 1669 The Debate of Human Sexuality

“At what age should sexuality Education begin in a public school setting? Is public or community Education an appropriate manner to teach sexuality? What should the curriculum include or exclude? Who should be responsible for developing and approving the curriculum?” Respectfully debate these questions with your peers.

Question 1670 The National Human Genome Research Institute

Go to the website of the National Human Genome Research Institute at the following address: http://www.genome.gov (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. Click on the link, “Issues in Genetics,” and then click on the link to one of the subcategories of issues listed, such as “Genetic Discrimination,” “Regulation of Genetic Tests,” “Intellectual Property and Genomics,” etc. Summarize the main points made about a specific issue within the category you select and give your opinion about what you have learned. Remember that this work must meet the university regulations regarding plagiarism. Be sure to include proper documentation. Posts must be written at the collegiate level (grammar, spelling, and content) and must be at least 2 full paragraphs

Question 1671 sexual orientation

Gender-based stereotypes are presented through the mass media. Locate an article, cartoon, or advertisement that conveys a gender message. Analyze the message by answering the following questions. Also, please attach your media or share the media’s url address. What is the message the media is trying to convey? What examples are used to convey this message? Does the message fit a gender-role stereotype? Why? Is the gender message consistent with your beliefs about gender?

Question 1672 Conditional Probability

Describe and or define in your own words, giving clear and concrete real-world examples, the following concepts as the relate to variables: Probability; Conditional Probability; False Negative; False Positive; Random Variable; Normal Curve or Normal Distribution; Positive Skew; Negative Skew; Standard Deviations in a Bell Curve; Bernoulli Distribution; Sampling Distribution; Margin of Error; 0.05 Threshold; Statistical Significance Be sure that your definition for each item is clear and practical. Make sure that your examples are visual (bars, graphs, charts, details, lists, etc.) so that I have a clear understanding of what you are trying to communicate. I am hoping that you have a clear grasp of the concepts and that you can illustrate that knowledge with clear representations/examples.

Question 1673 What supports you achieving the American dream

Think about your own education, family and work circumstances and reflect on what the American Dream means to you. Using (and properly referencing) a) ideas and terminology from C. Wright Mills’ The Sociological Imagination: The Promise, b) the terms micro and macro, c) Chapter 1, and d) Two American Families, answer these 3 questions: What supports you achieving the American dream? What inhibits you from achieving the American Dream? What is your impression of how sociology can be used to learn about the American Dream of today, tomorrow or yesterday? Your original post should be no less than 250 words and you must also post 2 responses to classmates’ posts by the due date. For quality engagement, make sure to post all original responses early.

Question 1674 Social inequality

I was just about to finish this to hand it in and all my work got deleted!! it is due at 11:59 can someone please answer these questions for me by 11pm? 1. Why do some view the U.S. as being classless? What encourages this perception? 2. Why is the concept of class so controversial in the U.S.? What encourages the idea that class does not exist? 3. What are the different ways of defining equality? How do these definitions relate to political arguments? 4. How has globalization affected how we think about inequality? 5. Discuss ways in which the recent economic downturn has been felt unevenly across the U.S. population.

Question 1675 Media and Society

Imagine that you are running for a state office (e.g., governor, senator, or Congressional representative) and you have to prepare a position paper for a debate on controversial issues in the news. (Select one (1) of the topics addressed in the first four weeks of this class.) Remember that you are addressing a significant segment of your state’s population and you want to be elected to public office, so your topic will have to have a broad appeal, such as the importance of family values, the fair treatment of women in the workplace (equal pay for equal work), the treatment of minorities, and the media and one’s self-image, among other topics from those chapters. You will want your position paper to demonstrate critical thinking, sound logic, valid claims, personal passion, and credible support that is cited correctly because the paper will be provided to the news media before the debate and will be scrutinized by the media and reported on regarding these criteria. Write a two to three (2-3) page (500 to 750 words) paper in which you: Introduce your position using a thesis statement in the first paragraph, including a quote, question, or statistic from your reliable sources and an overview of the main points you will cover. (It’s important to grab the audience’s interest and inform the audience of what the main and support points are.) Provide two or three (2-3) major points to support your thesis statement. (Put each major point in a separate paragraph.) Provide one (1) paragraph in which you identify and answer an expected argument against your view. Organize arguments and support your claims effectively. Demonstrate personal passion for your position and critical thinking with persuasive language, sound logic, valid claims, and credible support for the claims. Use the Strayer University Library at https://research.strayer.edu to locate and provide two to three (2-3) credible and reliable sources (in addition to the textbook) about current events, which have been published in the last five (5) years and are cited correctly in the position paper. (Wikipedia, dictionaries, and encyclopedias are unacceptable and will not count toward your number of credible sources.) Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow Strayer Writing Standards. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

Question 1676 Sociology Coursework

Additional Pages needed. Writing Assignment Describe and give clear, practical examples (charts, graphs, lists, etc.) of the following concepts related to Statistical Inferences using a fictitious class distribution of grades: 100 students; 20 -A’s; 40 – B’s; 30 – C’s; 9 – D’s; 1 – F: Bar Chart; Histogram; Pie Chart; 5-column Data Set; Positive Skewed Sampling Distribution; Negatively Skewed Sampling Distribution; Scatter Plot

Question 1677 Social inequality

. Identify and discuss the major controversies relevant to defining poverty. 2. Critically analyze the perceptions of the poor and the theories of poverty. In so doing, identify the myths surrounding the U.S. poor and provide evidence as to why they are myths. 3. How have dominant social values and the perceptions of the non-poor about poor people affected the development and nature of U.S. poverty programs? 4. Is it possible to have significant economic inequality without poverty? How about the reverse: Is it possible to have poverty without significant economic inequality? Justify your responses. 5. What important functions do the poor serve in our society? Is it fair to say that our society has a vested interest in the perpetuation of poverty?

Question 1678 Social Inequality

What particular elements characterize status groups? Provide examples. 2. In what sense does Appalachia serve as an example of both economic and status inequality? 3. Discuss the ways in which physical appearance is related to social status. 4. How does social status intersect with economic inequality?

Question 1679 Protestant Denominational Belief Systems chart

Complete the “Protestant Denominational Belief Systems” chart. Provide a minimum of three to five scholarly sources to support your content. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. PLEASE SEE ATTACHED

Question 1680 dissection board

Conduct a half-hour field observation. Note any “signs” of peer pressure in action. These can include clothes, products, foods, games, activities, verbal interactions, forms of popular culture or entertainment, or anything else that is currently “in” because people think it is “cool.” Submit a 2 page paper and share your observations on the Discussion Board. How has peer pressure operated in your life? Think about something that you did, despite not wanting to, because of peer pressure.

Question 1681 Semester Discussion Project: Vilfredo Pareto and Political Irrationality

The assignment instructions are below. Your posting is due by 11:59PM on Saturday , March 9th. THE ASSIGNMENT: Access the reading entitled, Vilfredo Pareto and Political Irrationality, found under COURSE READINGS… and read it thoroughly… Remember for context, that Pareto was writing around the turn of the 20th century in a time of great political and economic evolution. This should be an extensive and detailed review of the following demonstrating great persuasive depth and specificity. (Grading will not only take into consideration the content produced, but following all expectations of the instructions as well as the stated formatting requirements.) For your posting, complete the following IN CLEARLY NUMBERED (OR TITLED) SECTIONS for your posting : 1. Mention the article and the author as you introduce the discussion. Explain in your own words what the author was conveying to the reader (in other words, write a brief summary of the article–including the purpose and goals of writing it–two or three paragraphs that explain the main idea[s].) Be sure to mention and analyze any empirical findings discussed in the selection. 2. List FIVE facts or revelations that surprised or interested you and why. What did you learn and/or find intriguing about what was written? Does Pareto seem a bit postmodern in his perspectives and why or why not? 3. Did you agree or disagree with any of the points made? Elaborate and critically discuss each. 4. Was the article compelling or convincing to you in any respect? Discuss any supporting historical or empirical evidence presented. 5. After reading the article, what do you believe the future of Western societies (or just America) is, given the issues and concerns mentioned in the article and why? What would a socially-responsible person recommend for the betterment and/or continuance of our society going forward? What should each individual citizen do behaviorally to demonstrate personal responsibility that may then collectively contribute to a better social future than the threatened one described in the article? Include any other comments or observations to conclude.

Question 1682 Social Inequality

. What factors have perpetuated sex segregation and inequality in the labor force and account for women’s distribution among occupations? What are some of the major barriers that have prevented women from obtaining more well-paying occupations? 2. What are some of the microinequalities that women face and how have they contributed to gender inequality? 3. In what ways has globalization impacted sex and gender inequality?

Question 1683 Media and Society

This is the second of two (2) position papers based on the following scenario to be completed in this course. Again, imagine that you are running for a state office (e.g., governor, senator, or Congressional representative) and you have to prepare a position paper for a debate on controversial issues in the news. [Select one (1) of the topics addressed in Weeks 5-9 of this class.] Remember that you are addressing a significant segment of your state’s population and you want to be elected to public office, so your topic will have to have a broad appeal, such as public trust and the media, the loss of privacy, safeguarding the First Amendment, online harassment, and the dangers of privatizing public information, among other topics from those chapters. You will want your position paper to demonstrate critical thinking, sound logic, valid claims, personal passion, and credible support that is cited correctly because the paper will be provided to the news media before the debate and will be scrutinized by the media and reported on regarding these criteria. Write a two to three (2-3) page (500 to 750 words) paper in which you: Introduce your position using a thesis statement in the first paragraph, including a quote, question, or statistic from your reliable sources and an overview of the main points you will cover. (It’s important to grab the audience’s interest and inform the audience of what the main and support points are.) Provide two or three (2-3) major points to support your thesis statement. (Put each major point in a separate paragraph.) Provide one (1) paragraph in which you identify and answer an expected argument against your view. Organize arguments and support your claims effectively. Demonstrate personal passion for your position and critical thinking with persuasive language, sound logic, valid claims, and credible support for the claims. Use the Strayer University Library at https://research.strayer.edu to locate and provide two to three (2-3) credible and reliable sources (in addition to the textbook) about current events, which have been published in the last five (5) years and are cited correctly in the position paper. (Wikipedia, dictionaries, and encyclopedias are unacceptable and will not count toward your number of credible sources.) Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: Be typed, double-spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow Strayer Writing Standards. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

Question 1684 McDonalization in your own life assignment

rite about your own life and how the world around you has become McDonaldized. Responses must apply the principles of McDonaldization theory, and the following terms must also be used: rationalization, dehumanization (impersonality), “the iron cage”. 2-3 PAGES, DOUBLE SPACED, 12 PT FONT.

Question 1685 main theoretical schools of macrosociology are Structural Functionalist

q1 Macrosociology applies a wide angle lens to the study of social life. Its emphasis is on social institutions that form the Structure of everyday life– the market economy; education; organized religion; politics; technology– 2 main theoretical schools of macrosociology are Structural Functionalist– the view from the top of the power hierarchy or the elite perspective; and conversely the view from the bottom of the power hierarchy: the Conflict theoretical perspective. These are Structural Social Theories that either strive to maintain the status quo (from the top down) or agitate for social change (from the grassroots, bottom up). Microsociology emphasizes personal agency– it is face to face, a portrait lens, so to speak, up close and (inter) personal. Give examples of contributions of these major schools of sociological thought in everyday life. The agency–structure debate is theoretical and ontological. Examine the sociological tension between Structure (Macro) and Agency (Micro). q2 Examine the ethics of social research and how these ethics were abbreviated or violated in the Milgram experiment.

Question 1686 Discussion Board Post: Alcohol Abuse

Write 250 word discussion board post on Alcohol Abuse Topic: Alcohol Abuse Alcohol abuse continues to be the most serious drug problem on college campuses throughout the United States. Every year, drinking kills more than 1,700 students and injures about 500,000 more; it is also a factor in 600,000 assaults and 100,000 rapes on college campuses. Enzyme-mediated metabolic pathways break down the toxic ethanol in alcoholic beverages. Ethanol kills liver cells and interferes with normal metabolic processes. Long-term heavy drinking causes alcoholic hepatitis, inflammation and destruction of liver tissue, and cirrhosis. Cirrhosis prevents the liver from removing drugs and other toxins from the blood, so they accumulate in the brain where they impair mental functioning and alter personality. Restricted blood flow through the liver increases susceptibility to diabetes, liver cancer and death. Important Concepts from Chapter 3: Introduction: Ethyl Alcohol Liver cells detoxify most of the alcohol a person drinks, but in the long run this process may lead to alcohol-related hepatitis and cirrhosis. Long term heavy use also damages memory, reflexes, and other functions. Binge drinking can stop the heart. Section 3.13: Metabolism Series of enzymatic reactions in cells (metabolism) help cells acquire and use energy as they build, break down, or remodel organic molecules. Metabolism requires enzymes. Each kind of enzyme recognizes specific reactants, or substrates, and alters them in a specific way. Each enzyme functions best in a particular range of conditions that reflect the environment in which it evolved. Metabolic pathways can involve thousands of molecules and be quite complex. Assignment: 1. Visit WebMD to find out about 12 health risks of chronic heavy drinking. 2. Visit Healthline.com to read about the effects of alcohol on the body: http://www.healthline.com/health/alcohol/effects-on-body 3. Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website to find the Alcohol-Related Disease Impact (ARDI) for your area. 4. Research what the Bible has to say about drinking. Prompt: Briefly describe three health risks and/or negative physical effects of heavy drinking. Is it a sin for a Christian to drink excessively? Why or why not (provide Biblical references)?

Question 1687 Racial Inequality

  1. What is the evidence that racial and ethnic inequality exist in contemporary U.S. society? 2. How have changes in the occupational structure resulted from the broader societal changes in the economy and polity? 3. How do race, class, and gender intersect in contributing to social inequality? 4. What are the various microinequalities that impact the lived experiences of racial and ethnic minorities? There is no need for any research or citations on this. It is coursework based on observations or experiences of racial inequality in society.

Question 1688 Cultural Differences

For this assignment, you will organize your response to each of the following prompts. It is appropriate to use headers in your paper to denote each part. Be sure to use in-text citations should be included and APA citations to support your claims. Part 1: Explain how cultural intelligence is important for success in your workplace. Be sure to consider both personal and collaborative success. Part 2: Give an example of a cultural difference that you have observed in a co-worker. Describe how your awareness of cultural difference can be used to strengthen your relationship with your co-worker. Part 3: Describe the power dynamic among those in leadership at your current or future job. Be sure to explain how this dynamic relates to both the personal and professional environments. Part 4: Reflect on your past experiences with cultural diversity in the workplace. Consider whether you would change your actions if you were to be in similar work places. Be sure to include any actions you want to take with regard to future places of employment.

Question 1689 Citizenship Virtues Essay

This individual assignment asks you to submit a 2 page essay on the following topic: Identify the citizenship virtues for a liberal society in Chapter 16 of the Politics of the Vernacular. Which one would you consider to be the most important one? Why. This assignment counts twenty-five (25) per cent towards the final course grade. You are asked to connect the following: the political philosophy espoused in modern liberal democracies like Canada, historical events in Canada since 1867, as well as philosophical concepts from the previous course, JUST303.

Question 1690 Globalization: A Closer Look

Target a multinational corporation/international company and the practice of “outsourcing” to third world countries. Some examples of MNCs (multinational corporations) would be Nike, General Motors, Ford, Qwest, and Fender Music. Research its effects on local culture. Write a summary and analysis of 500-750 words and include the following: How does global stratification impact local culture? What are the positive and negative effects? How does global stratification impact the United States? What are the positive and negative effects? Who is the biggest “winner” in this situation? Explain. Use the GCU Library to locate two to three academic sources to support your content.

Question 1691 Observation of Social Behavior

The purpose of this assignment is to identify common patterns of social behavior within a specific social event or a social setting. Your writing will illustrate your ability to interpret human interactions via a social lens, using the content from units intro to sociology, sociological research, social interactions, marriage and family, culture and socialization.

Question 1692 President’s Effect in Appointing Federal Judges and Analysis of the 2013 Decision Regarding DOMA

President’s Effect in Appointing Federal Judges and Analysis of the 2013 Decision Regarding DOMA” Please respond to the following: Referring to the study regarding the effect of presidential philosophy on the selection of judges in chapter 7, determine two (2) ways in which presidential philosophy can impact judicial decision making. Draw three (3) conclusions from the study. Provide specific examples to support your rationale. From the e-Activity, summarize three (3) key issues that the DOMA decision of 2013 addressed that fall under the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Indicate which of the three (3) issues you believe will have the greatest overall impact on society in the future. Justify your response.

Question 1693 Sociology essay about topic gender

Write a five page paper (double-spaced, one-inch margins, 12 point type) about how your life has been affected by one of the following: Your race Your gender Your social class Your sexual orientation You should not write a paper that generally about women or blacks or any of the other groups mentioned, but about how your life has been affected by one of the above. You should not simply give a particular story about how you were fired or badly treated one time; that is relevant but does not really answer the question.

Question 1694 Culture and the Changing American Family

Choose any one trend from the Pew Center article on The American Family Today (https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2015/12/17/1-the-american-family-today/) and provide a culturally critical analysis on the topic/trend using the sociological imagination tools in the UNM article. You can focus on any of the trends presented on the website. In your college-level, critically sound essay, include responses to three of the following questions with your analysis: • What do the numbers (statistics) say? • How does the trend reflect cultural changes in society? • What was most interesting to you about the findings, and why? • What is a real-world example of the findings? • What is a popular culture example of the findings? • How can you interpret the findings sociologically? Your assignment should be a paper 2-3 pages long, not including the required title and reference pages. Adhere to the APA. Include at least three scholarly sources (you may use the recommended readings) to support your answers.

Question 1695 Social Problems Paper

Social Problems Paper Instructions For this research paper, students are to write an essay (at least 1000 words long) on a social problem that relates to one of the sociological theories reviewed in this course: symbolic interactionism, class conflict theory, or functional analysis. A cover page, reference page, and citations, all required in the paper, must adhere to current APA formatting standards.

Question 1696 Subjectivities of the Subaltern

Choose one topic. 1. Why is it important to understand the relation between subjectivity and neoliberalism? Discuss. 2. Analyze instances of subaltern subjectivity in slums in other parts of the world. Discuss why they represent moments or aspects of subaltern subjectivity. Essays should use at least 5 sources (books, articles, etc.) in addition to any taken from the readings on the syllabus that are relevant to the essay topic. See syllabus for further requirements. attached are 3 readings from the syllabus that will help you. & a book analysis on katherine boo’s “behind the beautiful forevers” that you can incorporate in the essay. in addition you must find 5 external sources.

Question 1697 Sociology home work assignments

I have 4 short homework assignments. Each need to be 1 page long. 1) select a societal act of deviance and select how each 1) Functionalist, 2)Conflict, AND 3) Symbolic Interactionist Perspective would explain the phenomenon under investigation. 2) : What two agents of socialization have influenced you the most? Can you pinpoint their influence on your attitudes, beliefs, values, or other orientations to life? 3) How many races do your friends or family think there are? Do they think that one race is superior to the others? What do you think their reaction would be to the sociological position that racial categories are primarily social? 4) Why is religion likely to remain a strong feature of U.S. life—and remain strong in people’s lives around the globe

Question 1698 The State Judicial Selection Process

Each state within the United States has its own unique judicial selection process within its own court system. Using the Internet, research the judicial selection process for different court systems from different states within the U.S. Court System. Write a five to eight (5-8) page paper in which you: Discuss the judicial selection process of your state. Include, at a minimum, the qualifications and steps that are taken in order to select judges for the different kinds of courts within your specific state. Choose a second state, and describe the qualifications and the selection process for judges within that state. Compare and contrast for both states the qualifications necessary for a prospective candidate to become a judge. Next, identify the steps that the relevant persons / entities need to take in order to remove a judge from office for disciplinary reasons for each state. Justify the selection process for the state that you believe has the best system in place. Justify the response. Use at least three (3) quality academic resources. Note: Wikipedia and other websites do not qualify as academic resources.

Question 1699 Race and Ethnic Relations Paper

For this reflection paper, you should choose one of the topics listed below. Your paper should draw connections between the topicand the sociological considerationson race and ethnic relationscovered in this classProvide an introduction that briefly summarizes your topicand tells the reader what your paper is about. Next, give a thorough description of each concept or themewithin your topicusing course materials. You may use your own life experiences/story as an example, but make sure to always support your claims with existing research. You will also need to provide a conclusion that recaps your main points and closes your essay with a final thought.USE IN-TEXT CITATIONSand include a reference page. topic: Women and Colorism

Question 1700 Sociology Current Events Paper

Assignment Quality of writing and argument: 35 points -Proper length: 10 -Discussion of CoreAmericanValues: 15 -Clarity of argument: 10 Use of properly cited material to support argument: 30 points -Proper citations, including a works cited page: 15 -Argument based on evidence: 15 Spelling and grammar: 10 points Sociology Current Events Paper – Illegal Immigration WhatdoyousuggestwedowithfamiliesthatillegallycrosstheborderintotheUnitedStates?BesuretotakeasociologicalperspectiveandintegrateadiscussionofCoreAmericanValues(Williams,1965)whilecraftinga3‐pageargument.

Question 1701 Law and Society

Provide a sociological analysis of the OJ Simpson trial, drawing on terms, concepts, and ideas from The New Jim Crow and Chicago Hustle and Flow. The primary goal is to use theories and concepts from the two books to explain the trial. You are welcome to analyze any aspect from the trial, including the circumstances that led to the trial or the aftermath. In doing so, be sure to show the connections between the readings, particularly sociological terms, concepts, and ideas. Do not use class notes or other sources (other than Toobin’s book) to write the essay. You do not need to explain any part of the trial – assume your reader is familiar with every aspect of the case. Instead, focus on analyzing it from the viewpoint of a social scientist. Throughout the essay, strive to incorporate as many relevant sociological terms, theories, concepts, and/or ideas as possible. These should come exclusively from the readings. Which of these are relevant will depend on your analysis of the trial. Essays must contain a minimum of ten sociological terms, theories, concepts, or ideas (five from Alexander and five from Harkness). Basic terms like “race,” “ethnicity,” “social class,” “sex, and “gender” do not count as part of the ten terms. You are welcome to re-use terms from your major project paper, but they do not count towards the ten. For this paper, you do not need to define terms, but you must cite them properly. Be sure to use correct citation throughout the paper. Any citation style is fine, but please be consistent. You do not need to include a separate page for a bibliography or works cited. The essay should be at least five full pages, double-spaced, in Times New Roman font

Question 1702 The Smartest Guys in the Room film reflection

ENRON: The Smartest Guys in the Room (Links to an external site.) film reflection. After reading the Ritzer article (Links to an external site.) and watching the ENRON film, write an essay on any three of the following questions. Do not answer them one by one; you should craft a college-level essay with a strong introduction, body, and conclusion, using APA formatting. Whichever questions you use here, you must also connect them to the Ritzer article. What values did Ken Lay learn from his childhood that he brought to ENRON? What does it mean when it’s said that Ken Lay “wrapped himself in the cloak of moral rectitude”? Describe ENRON’s corporate culture. How did “rank and yank” and “executives engaging in extreme sports” serve to reinforce that culture? How did a particular perspective about bureaucracy fit into this model? What motivated Lou Pai? Why/how is The Titanic a metaphor for the ENRON scandal? What is meant by “Burn baby, burn!”? Who were “useful idiots” and why is that term used? Your assignment should be a paper 1-2 pages long, not including the required title and reference pages. APA format. Include at least three scholarly sources.

Question 1703 Media And Society

Imagine that you are running for a state office (e.g., governor, senator, or Congressional representative) and you have to prepare a position paper for a debate on controversial issues in the news. (Select one (1) of the topics addressed in the first four weeks of this class.) Remember that you are addressing a significant segment of your state’s population and you want to be elected to public office, so your topic will have to have a broad appeal, such as the importance of family values, the fair treatment of women in the workplace (equal pay for equal work), the treatment of minorities, and the media and one’s self-image, among other topics from those chapters. You will want your position paper to demonstrate critical thinking, sound logic, valid claims, personal passion, and credible support that is cited correctly because the paper will be provided to the news media before the debate and will be scrutinized by the media and reported on regarding these criteria. Write a two to three (2-3) page (500 to 750 words) paper in which you: Introduce your position using a thesis statement in the first paragraph, including a quote, question, or statistic from your reliable sources and an overview of the main points you will cover. (It’s important to grab the audience’s interest and inform the audience of what the main and support points are.) Provide two or three (2-3) major points to support your thesis statement. (Put each major point in a separate paragraph.) Provide one (1) paragraph in which you identify and answer an expected argument against your view. Organize arguments and support your claims effectively. Demonstrate personal passion for your position and critical thinking with persuasive language, sound logic, valid claims, and credible support for the claims. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow Strayer Writing Standards. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

Question 1704 The Court as Representing Public Opinion

Describe key strategies that a judge would utilize in order to reconcile the discrepancy in perception of the George Zimmerman’s guilt or innocence; The key strategy that a judge can use to reconcile Mr Zimmerman’s iinnocence is doing both, following and enforcing the law and how it is read. In the video the woman stated this occurs many times in cases like this, she also stated there were strong feelings even thought they found Zimmerman guilty of killing Trayvon Martin. The results were neither proven self-defense or intentional. Another key strategy would be emotional restraint, given the judge is up front and center in court and hears all the testimonies and sees all the evidence. There should be a point when the judge needs to use his/her judgment and the thoughts of the jurors to decide the final decision, they can conclude whether the evidence proves the guilty party to face jail time or how the law is written, if the evidence is not available and leaves enough to decide innocence. Discuss whether or not you believe Attorney General Eric Holder should have challenged the voting laws in the state of Texas enacted after the Supreme Court struck down a key provision of the Voting Rights Act. Analyze at least two (2) key issues related to Texas’s new voting laws that the Attorney General Highlighted; Before making changes to elections law, there are requirements that seek pre-clearance from the DOJ from 16 jurisdictions. Mr. Holder had every right to express his freedom to challenge the voting laws. It was a risky move to go first towards Texas because the state does hold power. If Holder started smaller, he would have had an advantage and would have had more firepower to work with, as the saying goes “go big or go home.” Mr. Holder also sought out and challenged was the requirement of the Voter ID law, over 500,000 individuals do not have the proper ID, and there has been a problem for some with providing proper certificates. This fight was delayed because it remained in the decision-making process.

Question 1705 Creating Your Dream Job

In this assignment, you get the chance to create your dream job and to build its compensation plan and appraisal performance. Write a paper in which you: 1.Create a job description and specifications for your dream job. 2.Design a compensation and benefits package related to your dream job. 3.Rationalize your compensation and benefits package. Be sure to indicate the research and considerations that went into the design of the compensation and benefits package. 4. Imagine this is the only position of its kind in the organization. From this perspective, design a performance appraisal program to assess your job performance. 5.Rationalize your performance appraisal program. Be sure to indicate the research and considerations that went into the design of the performance appraisal program.

Question 1706 Role of the Jury

From the e-Activity, summarize at least two (2) arguments presented for and against granting Sandusky’s motion for a new criminal trial. Identify the most likely factors that you believe would support the judge’s decision to grant a new trial. Provide a rationale for your response. John, a married, law-abiding, father of two children is serving as a juror in a trial where a child had been murdered. From lecture 3, determine the significant impact that a juror from the described demographic could potentially have in the outcome of this particular criminal trial. Provide rationale in your response.

Question 1707 Poverty in the US

Take a deep dive into Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality’s website (http://inequality.stanford.edu. In a college-level, critically sound essay, draw on the website’s “Research” section and describe two significant aspects of poverty in the U.S. (You will find this on the main website’s left-hand menu. Hover over “Research” and then select “Research topics”.) Discuss why you chose these aspects of poverty, how they might intersect, and where you see them in society. Your assignment should be a paper 2-3 pages long, not including the required title and reference pages. Adhere to the APA. Include at least three scholarly sources.

Question 1708 Assesment session as part o Mentorng and Learning in the Practice Setting

As part of the Mentoring and learning in practice setting I need to complete Part 3: The assessment session. You will firstly plan and undertake an assessment. Following a brief introduction to relevant theory describe the assessment process you have undertaken. You are expected to focus on the key decisionsunderpinning your assessment, including the development of a future learning plan for the person you assessed. In this section you will critically reflect upon your own effectiveness as a mentor including a critique of your skills carrying out the assessor role . Please look at the attached files, the instructions and a lot of examples are there.

Question 1709 Public Health Nursing: Population Centered Health care in the community

Nursing Discussion PLEASE DO NOT PLACE BID UNLESS YOU HAVE A NURSING/MEDICAL BACKGROUND 250-350 WORDS. MINIMUM OF 2 PROFESSIONAL REFERENCES RECOMMENDED TEXT: Public Health Nursing: Population Centered Health care in the community. 9th edition 2016 by Stanhope & Lancaster 2016 A native American family of four lives in a trailer park outside of Tallahasee, Florida. The father is a construction worker and works 12 hour shifts, relaxing at the end of the day with a few cold beers. The mother works part-time at a gas sation until late afternoon. The 2 children ages 8 & 9 eat breakfast and lunch through the free meal program at their school and attend a free community out-reach tutoring program during the week. They stay with their grandmother on weekends, while their parents work. The grandmother suffers from diabetes, their paternal grandfather died six years ago from pancreatic cancer. Both parents smoke. As a community health nurse, you are conducting a home visit with this family. Answer the following questions How might the family’s culture and genetic history influence your communication and approach in addressing their health risk? How would you build trust with the family before and during their visit?

Question 1710 Create a possible Evidenced-based culturally appropriate intervention project to improve the health of your community

For Writer Nursepen 250-350 words Minimum 2 professional references. 1-2 websites maybe used in addition to the professional literatures Create a possible Evidenced-based culturally appropriate intervention project to improve the health of your community. Incorporate all information gathered from the community, the population itself, health data, professional from various disciplines in the community, community assessment, windshield survey and the literature to propose interventions, THEN RESPOND TO THE FOLLOWING; Share at least 2 prevention strategies to improve the population at risk that you feel confident are evidenced based. Why do you think that? How would you modify the interventions to ensure it is culturally sensitive and meaningful? Think in terms of evaluation of outcomes-what outcomes would you expect to see once the intervention is in place?

Question 1712 populations health problem.

Discussion Powerpoint presentation Create a powerpoint presentation that summarizes your population based nursing care plan project. Include a minimum of 7 slides with the following information provided below. Requirement Describe your population group. Describe your populations health problem. Provide health data relevant to your population and health problem. Criteria Identify a population group at risk, population of interest, and/or vulnerable population in your community. Use health data to refine and limit population of interest/at risk for your community. Find and compare epidemiological data (national, state, and local) to refine population of interest/at risk through continued collaboration with professionals and considerations of health data. Requirement Describe the results of comprehensive community assessment showing collaboration with health care team members (system) and or individual families/groups that represent the population. Criteria Colloborate with professionals across the health care system in order to find the gap in care or other social determinant. Begin to take the lead to advocate and collaborate for the population. Informally interview at least one population who works on primary and secondary prevention at the community and system level of care. Include professional from disciplines outside of nursing. Informally interview family members of population of interest/at risk to identify culturally appropriate interventions. Volunteer at appropriate. Requirement Develop possible evidenced-based culturally competent interventions/programs aimed at primary preventions at the community and system level of care specific to your community. Criteria Consider primary prevention for key health concerns for population of interest/at risk in your community. (Do not include tertiary preventative measures). Consider nursing interventions at the community and system level of care aimed at primary prevention for population of interest/at risk. Include culturally competent assessment and interventions by interviewing family members of population/at risk. Support your ideas with scholarly literature. (Do not include care at the individual level) Criteria Choose a possible way to evaluate outcomes of your project. Requirements Use initial health data and interventions goals to choose 1 short-term and 1 long-term goal to evaluate outcomes of the intervention Criteria Presentation to community Professionals. Requirements Present your project ideas to at least one professional in the community. Include feedback received and important lessons learned. Criteria Described your role as a health care leader in your community. Requirements Descibe your role regardless of personal work setting. How will you promote positive social change as a health care leader in your community. Must have a minimum of 300 words with minimum of 3 professional literatures. PROOFREAD FOR ERRORS SUCH AS TYPOS, GRAMMARS, SPELLING, PUNCTUATIONS, SYNTAX AND INCORRECT APA FORMAT. MUST INCLUDE TITLE AND REFERENCE PAGE.

Question 1713 Complex care placement reflection

Refection piece – 1000words with min 10 references with 5 peer reviewed journals APA style references based on registered nurse standards of practice Placement at friendly society private hospital 80 hours of placement unit 4 orthopedic/general surgical/medical incorporating one of the reflective models Driscolls/Gibbs/Kolbs

Question 1714 Mental Health Clinical Placement Reflection

See attachments Write a reflection on mental health clinical placement of 80 hours. 1000 words. A of minimum 10 references with at least 5 peer reviewed journals using one of the reflective models Driscolls/Gibbs/Kolbs and the use of registered nurse standards for practice involving the skills of assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation

Question 1715 Reducing Intraoperative Surgical Site Infections – Capstone Project

I represent a customer here. I need an extreme professional who has got deep knowledge in both statistical and medical areas. The project contains 2 parts. This is the first one – 7-8 pages. Total length of the project is 15 pages plus graphs and slides. The customer’s assignment. Don’t rush, scrutinize the content: The section I need help with is the statistics portion of my paper. This would be part 4 of my project including graphs and charts. The parts that I have completed are in red. I also have completed the data gathering process and will supply it when needed. The aim of the project is to understand if the use of preventive measures made any difference to the incidence of SSI. The questionnaire or survey sheet assesses if the preoperative measures were undertaken or not after the training. However, there is no visible statistical observations pertaining to the impact of such procedures on the sterility conditions among patients. Is there any data pertaining to ‘Comparison of results from patients prior infection rates compared to the infection rate of patients whose instruments were changed for skin closure. ‘ My part of the project pertains to the teachings that were done to reduce the incidence of SSI. Prior infections rates were elevated. I was part of this project that had the following results We queried the UHC, NSQIP, and NHSN databases from July 2012 to June 2014 for SSI after gynecologic surgery at our institution. Each organization uses different definitions and inclusion and exclusion criteria for SSI. The rate of SSI was also obtained from chart review from April 1 to June 30, 2014. SSI was classified as superficial, deep, or organ space infection. The rates reported by the agencies were compared with the rates obtained by chart review using Fisher’s exact test. Results: Overall SSI rates for the databases were as follows: UHC, 1.5%; NSQIP, 8.8%; and NHSN, 2.8% (P < .001). The individual databases had wide variation in the rate of deep infection (UHC, 0.7%; NSQIP, 4.7%; NHSN, 1.3%; P < .001) and organ space infection (UHC, 0.4%; NSQIP, 4.4%; NHSN, 1.4%; P < .001). In agreement with the variation in reporting methodology, only 19 cases (24.4%) were included in more than one database and only one case was included in all three databases (1.3%). We initiated a new protocol for how we perform skin closure for Gynecological surgery. The GYN team were educated on the new closing technique which consisted of the process listed on the checklist. After one month of performing the new technique, I was given the task of monitoring how the 20 individuals performed the task. Were they in compliance, did they have an issues or questions. I have not been told if there was or is a reduction based on data, however; the surgeons have stated that there has been improvement in SSI for our department. Thanks

Question 1716 Evidence base practice

In this Discussion, you focus on the role of theory and models in research and evidence-based practice. To prepare: •Review the information in Chapter 6 of the course text. Focus on the various conceptual theories and models that are currently used in nursing research. •Select one of the theories or models described that is of interest to you. •Using the Walden Library, search for and identify a research article that uses the theory or model you selected. •Reflect on how the theory or model provides structure to the research study described in the article. •Now, think about an issue in your practice area that you would be interested in exploring through research. •Review this week’s media presentation and consider strategies for locating and identifying a relevant theory or model for a research study.

Question 1717 Reflection of ISBAR recording

I was asked to make a handover recording based on a youtube case study for a mental health client. I am asking you to write a reflection on my ISBAR handover recording using Gibbs Reflective cycle. I have attached a written version of my submitted recording (i could not upload my recording to this site) along with a link to the youtube case study it is based on. Please use at least 5 references, including the Mental Health Act 2014 (vic). You can access the site through https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/mental-health/practice-and-service-quality/mental-health-act-2014 Please try and use Australian references You can access the youtube case study here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WdC3nhxA66U Thank you Nicky

Question 1718 Zero based budgeting

This is a discussion: Budgets are templates to provide a form of guidance and planning for the expenditures of funds. Budgets are useful before spending occurs (for planning) and after spending has taken place (to evaluate variances and learn why they occurred). Budgets are the best “guess” of anticipated expenditures based on prior periods and expected future activities. There are many facets of budgeting to consider and varied types of budgets available. . 5. What is “zero-based budgeting”? What are the advantages and downfalls to this method of budgeting in comparison to “traditional budgeting”? GRADING RUBRIC FOR HEALTHCARE BUDGET THREADED DISCUSSION: __3/3 Comprehensiveness of response. Demonstrates effort and attention to detail in both the initial post and cross posts. A level of excellence is present throughout. Organization of thought and logical progression of ideas. Communicates effectively all aspects of discussion. __2/2 Provides supportive arguments, evidence, examples and details. Originality and creativity is evident. __2/2 Appropriately acknowledges and documents sources. Correct APA, free of grammar, spelling, punctuation, and word choice errors. __2/2 Informed, substantive, liberal referencing from quality professional resources, and well-organized responses to at least two classmates. __1/1 Actively engaged in conversation with classmates beyond the initial post and cross posts. 10/10 Possible points

Question 1719 Informatics database search

Choose a topic related to health that has meaning to your personal health, interests, and well-being. This may be a disease, such as diabetes, or a healthy fitness activity. -Conduct a database search comparing one of the following database directories with Google Scholar. CINAHL and Google Scholar PubMed and Google Scholar -Explain how you were able to narrow down the number of article hits you had initially, and present within your post a summary of the credible article you chose as your resource. How do you know your article choice is credible? Which database do you prefer and why? -How will using a database search facilitate your scholarly work; nursing work (evidence-based practice); and personal self-development? PLS I NEED THE ORDER BY 2PM THIS AFTERNOON.

Question 1720 Team charter

Requirements and Preparation 1. Successful teams begin with guidelines that help to manage their work. For this class, you and your teammates will create a set of rules called a Team Charter. a. As a team, complete all the sections listed below to build your team charter. b. One member of each team will be designated as the team leader. c. All team members will individually submit the completed Team Charter into their own Dropbox by the end of Week 2 as indicated in the Syllabus to indicate agreement on the charter by initialing understanding of the information within the charter. 2. Team members will have the opportunity to practice active respect for other team members, consideration of one another, and communication. Be aware that team members come from different backgrounds and have various schedules and time demands, so working collaboratively is crucial. a. Timely submission of assignment components by individual team members is also important to the success of the team. Be factual, professional, and supportive about participation or absence of participation when you communicate with each other. b. Teams who encounter occasions when team members have not submitted/completed assignments should communicate supportively and openly with those team members and faculty with the aim of caring for peers in completing the assignment. c. Communication is a major component of nursing and healthcare, and the foundation for this assignment. Developing good communication and team building skills is essential for nurses. Nurses work with many people who do not have the same thoughts and/or methods of approaching a task. Therefore, all team members must collaborate to be successful. Remember to use the TEAM Collaboration Discussion Area to communicate. d. Follow up with one another at least weekly to be sure that everyone is on track for the final submission of RUA assignment sections to the team leader, who will prepare the final presentation for submission/presentation. 3. Sections of the Team Charter a. Section A, Individual Characteristics: Each team member will list strengths or contributions planned for the project and describe areas that he or she plans to develop while participating in it. i. List potential conflicts that might arise between team members during this project. 1. Include the team’s plan for members who do not turn in work after the deadline and how the team will manage team members who do not participate, or do not participate in a timely manner 2. For each potential conflict, list the team’s method of resolving those conflicts. ii. Specifically address how the team will apply Chamberlain Care for peers during conflict resolution. b. Section C, Team Goals: This section lists the team’s goals and potential barriers that might prevent achieving them. i. List at least three (3) team goals for the Technology Presentation project (these may include project assignment goals, group process/Chamberlain Care goals, quality level goals, etc.) ii. List potential barriers to the achievement of these goals and outline how they will be managed. c. Section D, Project Plan: This section will include the team plan. i. Discuss the team’s process to designate the team leader and outline the responsibilities the team gives the team leader (include submitting required assignments). ii. Create a timeline for completion and submission of assignment components to the team leader and include the assignment due date. iii. Explain how the team members will distribute the workload for the assignment based on Section A. iv. For each project week, clearly outlines each team member’s tasks, including tentative due dates for rough drafts and completed project assignments. PLS TAKE A GOOD LOOK AT THE ATTACHMENT I WILL NEED THE PAPER BY THURSDAY 11/03/2016

Question 1721 See topic for instructions

choose a professional nursing organization that relates to the nursing profession or your clinical practice area. Assuming that you are the chairperson of membership for the organization, create a full-page flyer designed to recruit new members to the professional organization. In your flyer, include: The function of the organization, as well as its mission and vision. Potential advantages of membership in the organization. Provide resource information for new members, including contact information, membership requirements, and organizational endorsements (i.e., what other members or other organizations are saying about the selected organization). Create a topic for an upcoming meeting that would appeal to your target audience. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the criteria and expectations for successful completion. You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Save Link Assignment Professional Associations Membership View Rubric Due Date: Nov 13, 2016 23:59:59 Max Points: 80 Details: Choose a professional nursing organization that relates to the nursing profession or your clinical practice area. Assuming that you are the chairperson of membership for the organization, create a full-page flyer designed to recruit new members to the professional organization. In your flyer, include: The function of the organization, as well as its mission and vision. Potential advantages of membership in the organization. Provide resource information for new members, including contact information, membership requirements, and organizational endorsements (i.e., what other members or other organizations are saying about the selected organization). Create a topic for an upcoming meeting that would appeal to your target audience. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the criteria and expectations for successful completion. You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please Note: Assignment will not be submitted to the faculty member until the “Submit” button under “Final Submission” is clicked. New Attempt Title Attached Documents Turnitin Report Similarity Index Final Submission Click ‘New Attempt’ to start assignment or attach documents Apply Rubrics Professional Associations Membership 1 Unsatisfactory 0.00% 2 Less than Satisfactory 75.00% 3 Satisfactory 79.00% 4 Good 89.00% 5 Excellent 100.00% 80.0 %Content 20.0 %Organization Function, Mission and Vision. The function of the organization, as well as its mission and vision is not offered. The function of the organization, as well as its mission and vision is missing vital information. The function of the organization, as well as its mission and vision is offered and meets the basic assignment criteria. The function of the organization, as well as its mission and vision is complete and offered in detail The function of the organization, as well as its mission and vision is complete, offered in detail, presented in a inspiring or persuasive manner. 20.0 %Potential Advantages of Membership Potential advantages of membership in the organization are not offered. Potential advantages of membership in the organization are incomplete, missing vital information. Potential advantages of membership in the organization are offered and meet the basic assignment criteria. Potential advantages of membership in the organization are offered in detail. Potential advantages of membership in the organization are complete, offered in detail, presented in a persuasive manner. 20.0 %Resource Information for New Members. Resource information for new members, including contact information, membership requirements, and organizational endorsements, is not offered. Resource information for new members, including contact information, membership requirements, and organizational endorsements, is missing vital information. Resource information for new members, including contact information, membership requirements, and organizational endorsements, is offered and meets the basic assignment criteria. Resource information for new members, including contact information, membership requirements, and organizational endorsements, is relevant and offered in detail. Resource information for new members, including contact information, membership requirements, and organizational endorsements, is diverse, relevant, offered in detail. 20.0 %Topic for an Upcoming Meeting Topic for an upcoming meeting that would appeal to your target audience is not offered. Topic for an upcoming meeting that would appeal to your target audience is missing vital information. Topic for an upcoming meeting that would appeal to your target audience is offered and meets the basic assignment criteria. Topic for an upcoming meeting that would appeal to your target audience is offered and includes key areas of discussion. Topic for an upcoming meeting that would appeal to your target audience is offered and includes key areas of discussion and presented in an inspiring or persuasive manner. 15.0 %Orgnaization and Effectiveness 5.0 %Presentation The piece is not neat or organized, and it does not include all required elements. The work is not neat and includes minor flaws or omissions of required elements. The overall appearance is general, and major elements are missing. The presentation is good. The overall appearance is generally neat, with a few minor flaws or missing elements. The work is well presented and includes all required elements. The overall appearance is neat and professional. 5.0 %Appropriateness There is no evidence that the student has selected an effective tool, technique, or paradigm to achieve the goal as defined in the project or course guideline. Materials (photos, illustrations, etc.) are missing. Student selection of a tool, technique, or paradigm does not relate to the project or course goal. Student selects materials (photos, illustrations, etc.) that are not appropriate for the audience and the situation and are developed inadequately. Student selects a tool, technique, or paradigm that achieves a basic representation as defined in the project or course guideline. Student selects materials (photos, illustrations, etc.) that are appropriate for the audience and the situation, but some of the development of the material is inadequate. Student selects an effective tool, technique, or paradigm to achieve the desired goal as defined in the project or course guideline. Student selects materials (photos, illustrations, etc.) that are appropriate for the audience and the situation. Student shows a deep understanding of the audience and the situation by selecting material that enhances understanding. Student creates tools, techniques, or paradigms that effectively achieve the desired goal. 3.0 %Originality The work is an extensive collection and rehash of other people’s ideas, products, images, or inventions. There is no evidence of new thought or inventiveness. The work is a minimal collection or rehash of other people’s ideas, products, images, or inventions. There is no evidence of new thought. The product shows evidence of originality. While based on other people’s ideas, products, images, or inventions, the work does offer some new insights. The product shows evidence of originality and inventiveness. While based on an extensive collection of other people’s ideas, products, images, or inventions, the work extends beyond that collection to offer new insights. The product shows significant evidence of originality and inventiveness. The majority of the content and many of the ideas are fresh, original, inventive, and based upon logical conclusions and sound research. 2.0 %Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use) Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice and/or sentence construction are used. Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice, sentence structure, and/or word choice are present. Some mechanical errors or typos are present but are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are used. Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. A variety of sentence structures and effective figures of speech are used. Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English. 5.0 %Format 5.0 %Research No outside sources are used to support the assignment. Few outside sources are used to support the assignment. Limited research is apparent. Research is adequate. Sources are standard in relevance, quality of outside sources, and/or currentness. Research is current and relevant, and addresses all of the issues stated in the assignment criteria. Research is supportive of the rationale presented. Sources are distinctive. Addresses all of the issues stated in the assignment criteria. 100 %Total Weightage

Question 1722 Healthcare Technology: Local, National, and Global Considerations

Imagine that you are a public health nurse, and you and your colleagues have determined that the threat of a deadly new strain of influenza indicates a need for a mass inoculation program in your community. What public health data would have been used to determine the need for such a program? Where would you locate public health data? What data will be collected to determine the success of such a program? How might you communicate this to other communities or internationally?

Question 1723 Scholarly Writing

Select a 5 scholarly published papers, summarize them in 350 words with citation and give five additional scholarly references (links) in support of the paper. Objective: 1. Analyze current research intiatives and peer reviewed publications using APA format 2. Synthesize evidence based practice and research in providing holistic nursing care to individuals, families, groups, and communities

Question 1724 Workarounds and Their Implications for Patient Safety

  1. What is a workaround? Identify a workaround (specific to technology used in a hospital setting) that you have used or perhaps seen someone else use, and analyze why you feel this risk-taking behavior was chosen over behavior that conforms to a safety culture. What are the risks? Are there benefits? Why or why not? B. Discuss the current patient safety characteristics used by your current workplace or clinical site. Identify at least three aspects of your workplace or clinical environment that need to be changed with regard to patient safety (including confidentiality), and then suggest strategies for change. include this in your textbook references

Question 1725 Health Promotion Purpose

It is a project paper. Research has to be made in order to get accurate information. There is a specific government website where the base of information comes from. Three scholar article has to be used as reference. I need those references. 3-4 pages. Don’t include front and reference page. APA format.

Question 1726 Initial discussion

able to know regarding Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes and discussing as a nurse educator. see attach file for detail this is a discussion board. no style need , just like you do a professional/ educational talk , but do need reference ( prefer APA style) . ( do not need reference page) reference words don’t count

Question 1727 From Data to Knowledge and Wisdom

Am going to need it in 2 hrs time pls! How does data become knowledge and finally wisdom? Explain the relationship between knowledge acquisition, knowledge processing, knowledge generation, knowledge dissemination, and wisdom. Then, provide examples from your clinical practice (or past work experiences) according to the following. -Examples of knowledge acquisition -Examples of knowledge generation -Examples of knowledge processing -Examples of knowledge dissemination -Examples of the use of feedback

Question 1728 WordPress (website)

Attached is the grading rubric on how to make a wordpress website regarding my topic type 2 diabetes. sources must be minimum of 6 sources from atleast 5 article/peered review journal and 1 consumer website. Need to have 5 pages on the website. 1. about the author (i will do the page) 2.what is diabetes 3. prevention 4. treatment 5. complications 6. statistics 7. References tips and directions on how to make the website will be send as well. Need to have a log in at webpress.com. HERE IS A SAMPLE OF A WEBPRESS WEBSITE: https://wallyworld64.wordpress.com/ DEADLINE will be next tuesday november 29, 2016.

Question 1729 query letter

write a query letter on the topic diabetes and their prevalence in low income, low socioeconomic, immigrant/minority communities ? It is supposedly going to the Health Education Research Journal. http://her.oxfordjournals.org/

Question 1730 Nutrition project- self evaluation of dietary intake

NUTRITION 101 PROJECT: SELF EVALUATION OF DIETARY INTAKE Project due date is: _________. Include website printouts. The project will be downgraded for each class day that it is late. Project completion is a requirement of the course and must be submitted by the final exam date (at the latest!) or your grade automatically becomes an “F”. 1. Keep a record of all the food you eat and the beverages you drink (besides water) for THREE days, including one weekend day. Choose 3 days which are typical of your regular eating habits, they do not need to be consecutive. Then go to www.choosemyplate.gov as demonstrated in class to enter your food intake for each day, following the website instructions provided. Print out all the required forms from the website before logging off. Then answer these questions. 2. RDA/AI Comparison (Nutrients Report): Using the 3-day average from “Nutrients Report”, compare your dietary intake with the RDA and AI’s for the following nutrients only: fiber, calcium, potassium, sodium, iron, Vitamins A, B6, B12, C, D, E, K, folate, thiamin, riboflavin and niacin. Include AMDR for CHO, protein and fat. a. Which subgroup (age/gender/life stage) of the RDA’s best describes you? b. List the nutrient recommendations that you met (OK). c. List the nutrients that you fell below the recommended amount (Under). d. List the nutrients that you exceeded the recommended amount (Over). e. Compare your intake to the AMDR 3. Choose My Plate (Food Groups Report): Compare your dietary intake with Choose my Plate for these main groups: Grains, Vegetables, Fruits, Dairy, Protein, Oil, Empty calories. If you were under or over in a particular subgroup, address that as part of the main group. a. List all the foods you ate over the 3 days in their appropriate food groups. b. List the food groups that you met the recommended amounts (OK). c. List the food groups that you fell below the recommended amount (Under). d. List the food groups that you exceeded the recommended amounts (Over). 4. Dietary Guidelines for Americans Comparison: 8/17/2016 10  Compare yourself to the major themes of the Dietary Guidelines by answering these questions: a. Did you follow a healthy eating pattern? Explain. b. Did you focus on variety, nutrient density and amount? Explain c. Did you limit calories from added sugars and saturated fats and reduce sodium intake? Explain. d. Did you shift to healthier food and beverage choices? Explain e. Did you support health eating patterns for all? Explain. 5. American Heart Association or National Cholesterol Education Program’s (NCEP) TLC Diet recommendations: Use www.heart.org or www.tlcdiet.org and/or your text/notes to list the recommendations for daily intake for each of the following nutrients then compare the recommendations to your average intake (met or exceeded). a. Total fat (%) b. Saturated fat (%) c. Cholesterol (mg) d. Sodium (mg) e. List all high sodium sources in your 3-day intake. Then list other high sodium foods which you typically eat, even if you did not eat them during the 3 days tracked. 6. Summary: Evaluate your overall diet in terms of the RDA/AI’s, AMDR’s, Choose My Plate, Dietary Guidelines for Americans and AHA recommendations. Explain what is excessive, what is deficient and which goals you met/did not meet. How will this affect your health, both now and in the future? What SPECIFIC changes can you make to improve your diet? The summary must be a well-developed essay, double-spaced, of at least 3 pages. 7. Bibliography: (5 pts) In proper MLA format, using reputable sources (at least 2). Please attach the project rubric to your project. Your grade will be determined using the project rubric which can also be used to double check that your project is complete. Instructions for Website Go to www.choosemyplate.gov 1. 1. Click on “Super Tracker” 2. Click on “Create Profile” in the first paragraph on the right. 3. This takes you to a log in page. Your “User ID” must be your name, or points will be deducted from your grade. 4. Enter the information and create a password to create an account. Submit the information. 5. Click on “Food Tracker”. Make sure the date is correct for the day you are entering the foods. You will need to go back and change the date in order to enter your food intake for Day 2 and change it again for Day 3. 6. Enter all the foods you have eaten on Day 1. Do not forget condiments and foods added, such as dressing on your salad or sugar/milk in your coffee, salt and seasoning used in preparing and cooking. Include all drinks except water. a) Enter food in search and click “go” b) A list of different food items related to what you entered will appear. Choose the food that most closely resembles what you have eaten. If you had a combination meal, such as pizza, you may choose the type of pizza that is closest to the type you had (i.e. Frozen, size of pie, etc.). However, if you had a sandwich, you should enter the components of the sandwich individually (i.e. 2 slices wheat bread, 4 slices turkey breast, 2 Tbsp. light mayo). c) Click on the amount and serving size to choose an appropriate serving size. d) Select the meal or snack when the food was eaten. e) Click add. f) Keep entering food until you have entered all food and drinks for the entire day. Do this for all three days. Remember to change the date for each day. 7. When finished adding foods, click on “My Reports” on the top toolbar. 8. Click on “Meal Summary Report”. Enter date range for your three-day food record, and choose “all” meals. Click on ‘create report’. Export the 3-day food record into Word or pdf as preferred. This is the menu of foods and quantities eaten for the 3 days. 8/17/2016 11  9. Click on “Food Groups and Calorie Report”. Enter date range for your three-day food record, and choose “all” meals. Click on ‘create report’. Export the 3-day food record in Word or pdf as preferred. This is the comparison to Choose My Plate. 10. Click on “Nutrients”. Enter date range for your three-day food record, and choose “all” meals. Click on ‘create report’. Export the 3-day food record into Word or pdf as preferred. This is the comparison to DRI- RDA, AI, AMDR. These reports will be used to continue working on the project, and answering the questions. They must also be included when you turn in the project on the due date. Please note: To complete the Dietary Guidelines section and the American Heart Association section of the project you will need to use your textbook, lecture notes or the website noted in the project requirements section. Additionally, the three page final assessment of your intake is required. BIBLIOGRAPHY Books and References: American Heart Association Low Salt Cookbook: a complete guide to reducing sodium and fat in your diet. 3rd edition. New York: Clarkson Potter, 2006. DeBruyne, L, K. Pinna and E. Whitney. Nutrition and Diet Therapy, 8th Ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2012. Berkoff, N. Nutrition for the Culinary Arts. New Jersey, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005. Clark, Nancy, Nancy Clark’s Sports Nutrition Guidebook, 4th ed., Boston, 2008 Kittler, Pamela and Sucher, K., Food and Culture in America, 4th ed., Thomson Wadsworth, 4th ed., 2004. Lappe, Francis Moore, Diet for a Small Planet, New York: Ballantine Books, 20th Anniver. Ed.1991. Mahan, L. Kathleen, and Escott-Stump, S. Krause’s Food, Nutrition and Diet Therapy, 11th ed., W.B. Saunders Co., 2004 Pennington, J. and Douglass, J. Food Values of Portions Commonly Used. 18th ed., Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005. Satter, Ellyn. Child of Mine: Feeding with Love and Good Sense, 3rd ed., Bull Publishing Co., 1991 Weigley, E.S. “Nutrition in nursing education and beginning practice”. J Am Diet Assoc 94.6 (1994):654-6. Rolfes, S., K. Pinna and E. Whitney, Understanding Normal and Clinical Nutrition, 9th edition, Belmont, CA, Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2012. Periodic Nutrition Updates: ** * ** * ** * ** Nutrition Action Tufts Diet & Nutrition Newsletter Center for Science in the Public Interest Tufts University, School of Nutrition Dietetic Currents Ross Lab 625 Cleveland Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43216 Websites 1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 300 Washington, D.C. 20009 203 Harrison Avenue Boston, Mass. 02111 www.choosemyplate.gov http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines http://www.heart.org http://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/090111p20.shtml http://eatright.org

Question 1731 Expressing the Art of Nursing: I am Poem

Select one of the Images: Despair, Hope (newborn), The Last Day (women dying), Empty Chair, Journey (road through forest, fall season). While looking at images decide what the moment means to you, what the mood, and how this image is related to you as a nurse. Using the selected image, replace the parentheses below with your own words I am ( two special characteristics you have) I wonder (something you are curious about) I hear (an imaginary sound) I see (an imaginary sight) I want (an actual desire) I am (the first line of the poem repeated) I pretend (something you pretend to do) I feel (a felling about something imaginary) I touch (an imaginary touch) I worry (something that bothers you) I cry (something that makes you very sad) I am ( the first line of the poem repeated) I understand ( something you know is true) I say (something you believe) I dream (something you dream about ) I try (something you make an effort about) I hope (something you hope for) I am ( the first line of the poem repeated)

Question 1732 Community Teaching Plan

(Page 1) Due Date: Dec 04, 2016 23:59:59 Max Points: 100 Details: Note: This is an individual assignment. Based on the feedback offered by the provider, identify the best approach for teaching. Prepare a presentation to accompany the teaching plan and present the information to your community. Select ONE of the following options for delivery of the presentation: PowerPoint presentation – no more than 30 minutes Pamphlet presentation – 1 to 2 pages Poster presentation Appropriate community settings include: Public health clinic Community health center Long-term care facility Transitional care facility Home health center University/School health center Church community Adult/Child care center Before presenting information to the community, seek approval from an agency administrator or representative. Upon receiving approval from the agency, include the “Community Teaching Experience Form” as part of your assignment submission. APA format is required for essays only. Solid academic writing is always expected. For all assignment delivery options, documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. (Page 2) Due Date: Dec 04, 2016 23:59:59 Max Points: 100 Details: Note: This is an individual assignment. Applying what you have learned thus far, develop a community teaching proposal designed to address the needs of your community. Select one of the following as the focus for the teaching plan: Primary Prevention/Health Promotion Secondary Prevention/Screenings for a Vulnerable Population Bioterrorism/Disaster Environmental Issues Complete the “Community Teaching Work Plan Proposal.” This will help you organize your plan and create an outline for the written assignment. After completing the teaching proposal, review the teaching plan with a community health and public health provider in your local community. Request feedback (strengths and opportunities for improvement) from the provider. Complete the “Community Teaching Experience” form. APA format is required for essays only. Solid academic writing is always expected. For all assignment delivery options, documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. (Page 3) Due Date: Dec 04, 2016 23:59:59 Max Points: 100 Details: Note: This is an individual assignment. In 1,500-2,000 words, describe the teaching experience and discuss your observations. The written portion of this assignment should include: Summary of teaching plan Epidemiological rationale for topic Evaluation of teaching experience Community response to teaching Areas of strengths and areas of improvement Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

Question 1733 Technology: Benefits and Future Trends

What technology do you find most beneficial to use in your work or school setting? Least beneficial? Why do you find this tool useful or not? Then, using your imagination, look to the future and think about how this tool could be enhanced even further. Describe your dream technology, with consideration for patient care and safety. With atleast 2 references and is due tonight.

Question 1734 Case Scenario Mr. C., a 32-year-old single man

Max Points: 20.0 The case scenario provided will be used to answer the discussion questions that follow. Case Scenario Mr. C., a 32-year-old single man, is seeking information at the outpatient center regarding possible bariatric surgery for his obesity. He reports that he has always been heavy, even as a small child, but he has gained about 100 pounds in the last 2–3 years. Previous medical evaluations have not indicated any metabolic diseases, but he says he has sleep apnea and high blood pressure, which he tries to control with sodium restriction. He current works at a catalog telephone center. Objective Data Height: 68 inches; Weight 134.5 kg BP: 172/96, HR 88, RR 26 Fasting Blood Glucose: 146/mg/dL Total Cholesterol: 250mg/dL Triglycerides: 312 mg/dL HDL: 30 mg/dL Critical Thinking Questions What health risks associated with obesity does Mr. C. have? Is bariatric surgery an appropriate intervention? Why or why not? Mr. C. has been diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease and the following medications have been ordered: Magnesium hydroxide/aluminum hydroxide (Mylanta) 15 mL PO 1 hour before bedtime and 3 hours after mealtime and at bedtime. Ranitidine (Zantac) 300 mg PO at bedtime. Sucralfate/Carafate 1 g or 10ml suspension (500mg / 5mL) 1 hour before meals and at bedtime. The patient reports eating meals at 7 a.m., noon, and 6 p.m., and a bedtime snack at 10 p.m. Plan an administration schedule that will be most therapeutic and acceptable to the patient. Assess each of Mr. C.’s functional health patterns using the information given. (Hint: Functional health patterns include health-perception – health management, nutritional – metabolic, elimination, activity-exercise, sleep-rest, cognitive-perceptual, self-perception – self-concept, role-relationship, sexuality – reproductive, coping – stress tolerance.) What actual or potential problems can you identify? Describe at least five problems and provide the rationale for each.

Question 1735 In burn patients, does use of Honey Dressing promotes faster healing than use of Silver sulfadiazine

My subject is: In burn patients, does use of Honey Dressing promotes faster healing than use of Silver sulfadiazine? Please make sure that you consider that my requested assignment is An academic written assignment, I am doing my BSE in Nursing in Cardiff university and I am doing Evidence Based Practice Module, I would like the assignment to be written by a writer who come from a Nursing field with competent writing skills in Evidence Based Practice, the assignment is requested to be in level 6 writing, Harvard referencing system, maximum 10 years old references. I have some research E-books and some references in relation with Evidence Based Practice and our local Authority regulations and Guidelines so the assignment is written in a way connected to our local authorities guidelines and regulations and the vision of 2015 of MOH in Oman along with 2 examples attached on the required format of writing level of academic writing is level 6, Undergraduate. Please do the writing with skills of analysis, synthesis and in good understanding of the RCTs in the subject. I am not requesting an Essay. It is an assignment, The 1st 500 words draft deadline is in less than 24 hrs from now. I might be able to ask for extenuation made for one more day only. At least let us finish the 1st 500 words within the 1st draft, which might be the introduction. The introduction should talk about the importance of Evidence based Practice Internationally and according to the Local Authorities Guidelines in Oman and brief introduction in burns, prevalence and most popular types of burns. Marking is considering analysis, synthesis as well as knowledge. Please use Controlled Randomized Studies to support the subject as well as met metanalysis studies. Do the research and send me the research list along with the 1st 500 words. The remaining of the assignment could be done in the next 10 days so the writer take his/her time to do the reading and analysis. attached some of the research books along with the local guidlines which are mandatory to be included in the wirting.

Question 1736 Accident Prevention and Safety Promotion for Parents and Caregivers of Infants

Part I: Pamphlet Develop a pamphlet to inform parents and caregivers about environmental factors that can affect the health of infants. Use the “Pamphlet Template” document to help you create your pamphlet. Include the following: Select an environmental factor that poses a threat to the health or safety of infants. Explain how the environmental factor you selected can potentially affect the health or safety of infants. Offer recommendations on accident prevention and safety promotion as they relate to the selected environmental factor and the health or safety of infants. Offer examples, interventions, and suggestions from evidence-based research. A minimum of three scholarly resources are required. Provide readers with two community resources, a national resource, and a Web-based resource. Include a brief description and contact information for each resource. In developing your pamphlet, take into consideration the healthcare literacy level of your target audience. Part II: Pamphlet Sharing Experience Share the pamphlet you have developed with a parent of an infant child. The parent may be a person from your neighborhood, a parent of an infant from a child-care center in your community, or a parent from another organization, such as a church group with which you have an affiliation. Provide a written summary of the teaching / learning interaction. Include in your summary: Demographical information of the parent and child (age, gender, ethnicity, educational level). Description of parent response to teaching. Assessment of parent understanding. Your impressions of the experience; what went well, what can be improved

Question 1737 Children’s Functional Health Pattern Assessment

In this assignment, you will be exploring actual and potential health problems in the childhood years using a functional health assessment and Erickson’s Stages of Child Development. To complete this assignment, do the following: Using the attached file, complete the “Children’s Functional Health Pattern Assessment.” Follow the instructions in the resource for completing the assignment. Cite and reference any outside sources used in your answers. Include in your assessment a thorough discussion of Erickson’s Stages of Child Development as it pertains to the development age of the child.

Question 1738 Evidence Based Article Summary

EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE ARTICLE REVIEW SUMMARY Utilizing evidence-based research in your practice ensures that your patients receive the most effective care possible. It is necessary for practitioners to review the research literature and identify therapeutic modalities that have been tested empirically and proven to more effective (as effective, or less effective) than others. By providing the information below, you will begin to build a library of EBP resources for your practice. This article addresses which of the following aspects of treatment (indicate): · Medication management · Psychotherapeutic modality · Education · Monitoring and follow-up · Relapse prevention · Other: _________________________________ Note: If your article does not easily fit into one of the above categories, read it again to make sure it is an article that guides practice and not a theoretical or informational article. The article must be practice based in order to receive credit. Bibliographic citation (in APA format); attach a copy of the article to your assignment: Summary of the article in your own words—500 words or less; (do not copy the abstract): 2 How can the Psych NP incorporate the findings in this article into practice? How has this article changed your perceptive/view of the treatment discussed? Did you discuss the findings in this article with your preceptor? If so, what was their impression and how will it change their practice? Other comments/observations: ______ 10 Points

Question 1739 middle range theory

reflect on how these middle-range theories contribute to the knowledge base of nursing and how they impact clinical nursing practice. I have chosen the article by Kolcoba- The Effects of Guided Imagery on Comfort, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress of Psychiatric Inpatients with Depressive Disorders-available at www.science direct.com

Question 1740 Theories

From the three articles below describe various types of theories and relate them to your own clinical nursing practice. For the author: 1) The posting directly addresses key issues, questions, or problems related to the topic of discussion. The posting applies course concepts with examples showing applied knowledge and understanding of topic with appropriate use of citations/references. 2) The posting offers original and thoughtful insight, synthesis, or observation that demonstrates a strong understanding of the concepts and ideas pertaining to the discussion topic (use of examples). Use of appropriate citations/references to support all claims and facts.

Question 1741 Patient Education on Stroke Prevention

Patient Education on Stroke Prevention A stroke is a serious disorder that impacts patients quickly, requiring immediate intervention and treatment. Due to implications of this disorder, patient education is essential for patient populations at an increased risk of stroke. According to the National Stroke Association, up to 80% of strokes can be prevented in patients (National Stroke Association, 2012). For this reason, it is essential that you provide patients with the education and tools necessary to reduce their risk as well as identify signs and symptoms of strokes. In this Assignment, you have the opportunity to give back to your practicum site by creating media to educate patients about stroke prevention. When designing patient education media such as flyers, posters, and music, it is important to consider strategies that meet the needs of the patient population you treat at your practicum site. To prepare: • Review the stroke prevention articles in this week’s Learning Resources. • Reflect on common lifestyle, behavioral, and cultural choices of the population that you treat within your practicum setting. Consider stroke prevention methods for this population. • Think about ways to educate patients on these prevention methods. Consider educational pieces such as flyers, posters, or other media that might be most effective with your patient population. To complete: Design a media piece to educate patients on stroke prevention. You may create a flyer, poster, or any other media that is suitable for your patient population. STROKE PREVENTION Prevention of Stroke Hypertension is the single most valuable risk factor to control in the prevention of stroke (Perry, 2012). Other benefits of reduced stroke risk, such as obesity also affect hypertension and I think a valuable community focus would include controlling hypertension and recognition of resolving TIA’s as a major red flag. Controlling hypertension minimizes the risk of both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. I chose to focus only on a few important pearls of knowledge so that patients reading the pamphlets would not be overwhelmed with too much information. I tried to make the font size as large as possible, because as early as 40 – 45, many people are already having difficulty with small print and will not read the information. I made my pamphlet to be clear, concise and self-explanatory. There will always be a majority of people who don’t read or keep their pamphlets, but if the message is short and simple, they may remember enough of the information to save a life one day, even after it gets thrown away. Reference Perry, M. (2012). Stroke prevention. Practice Nurse, 42(8), 14–18. Retrieved from the Walden Library databases. I attached the flyer I created for your use. ****I also have a soap Note on Sprain Ankle**** (For your Information, I have sample of the soap note, your can rewrite this in your own personal words or create another, either one that is convenient for you. Thanks.

Question 1742 research paper

Select an adolescent or young adult client on whom to perform a health screening and history. You may “practice” these skills with a patient, community member, neighbor, friend, colleague, or loved one. Complete the “Health History and Screening of an Adolescent or Young Adult Client” worksheet. including: Biographical data Past health history Family history: Obstetrics history (if applicable) and well young adult behavioral health history screening Review of systems All components of the health history Three nursing diagnoses for this client based on the health history and screening (one actual nursing diagnosis, one wellness nursing diagnosis, and one “risk for” nursing diagnosis) Rationale for the choice of each nursing diagnosis. A wellness plan for the adolescent/young adult client, using the three nursing diagnoses you have identified. solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA

Question 1743 Theory evaluation

Discuss the outcomes and results of the theory evaluation and critique you performed on your selected theory- Florence Nightingales Environmental theory Do you feel your theory requires further development and refinement? Explain your position. 2 references

Question 1744 Executive summary

In this assignment, you will select a program, quality improvement initiative, or other project from your place of employment. Assume you are presenting this program to the board for approval of funding. Write an executive summary (850-1,000 words) to present to the board, from which they will make their decision to fund your program or project. The summary should include: 1.The purpose of the program or project. 2.The target population or audience. 3.The benefits of the program or project 4.The cost or budget justification. 5.The basis upon which the program or project will be evaluated

Question 1745 Nutrition

In order to fully understand Hannah’s situation, please answer the following first: When are carbohydrates good for us? What are “good” versus “bad” carbohydrates? When are they not good for us or our bodies? What chemistry is involved in their breakdown, usage, and storage? Once you have discussed this, then consider Hannah and Rose’s situation, and think like a nurse! Hannah is a 12-year-old who has had Type I diabetes for a few years. Her mother, Rose, is a strict vegetarian and believes this is also the best diet plan for her daughter. Hannah says, “I just want to eat like all my friends do!” As a result, she often cheats, and lately, there has been a steady increase in Hannah’s blood sugars. What are the first steps you would take, as Hannah’s nurse, to assess her eating habits and understanding of diabetes mellitus? What did Hannah and Rose tell you (subjective) and what did you see (objective)? Atleast 2 references include this in your reference. Grodner, M., Escott-Stump, S., & Dorner, S. (2016). Nutritional foundations and clinical applications: A nursing approach (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby

Question 1746 Discussion board write up on Suicide

Posting # 4 Examine your personal feelings, thoughts and reactions towards suicidal clients. Do you think society has a right to prevent a person from committing suicide? Are there any situations where you think suicide is justifiable/ acceptable?

Question 1747 Treating Dementia with Music Therapy

Paper is an evidence based practice paper on treating dementia with music therapy. It has to be 3 pages excluding a reference page in all in APA format. The body of the paper has to include a running head, intro, significance of problem, literature review , best practice evidence ,conclusion/summary which includes how the evidence will impact practice . it is to be double spaced in times new roman in size 12 font. the references are attached in which have to be used. should be a total of 5. The paper should problem begin with defining dementia, the characteristics and current treatment that includes pharmacology and nonpharm interventions and than go into research.

Question 1748 Fundamentals of nursing{9th edition}

. identify the concept of caring as it relates to nursing practice 2. differentiate among values,beliefs,and attitudes. 3.Apply the phases of values clarification to common health issue. 4 Visit the ANA website(www.nursingworld.org), search for ”caring”, and report at least two new facts on caring from the online articles.

Question 1749 Vulnerable Population Assessment paper using APA guidelines to assess a vulnerable population in community.

Vulnerable Population Assessment paper using APA guidelines to assess a vulnerable population in your community. The purpose of this paper is to utilize community assessment strategies to identify a vulnerable population in the community and describe a community health problem that impacts this vulnerable group. As a guide I have a completed community survey describing my direct observational assessment of my community.

Question 1750 Scholarly paper

Scholarly Paper 1. Compare and contrast the complimentary modality with traditional interventions 2. Discuss the benefits and risks of both the traditional and the complementary/integrative intervention. 3.Ascertain how you can combine traditional and holistic interventions/modalities to achieve optimal client outcomes in practice. 4.Experience the modality yourself, if possible. 5.The paper is to be written in APA style. The length is to be a maximum of 5 pages including the title page and references.

Question 1751 Person-centred Communication

SUMMATIVE Four thousand word reflective case study A four thousand word processed reflective case study on theoretical, ethical, professional and practical perspectives associated with person centred communication skills and approaches The module provides underpinning knowledge and opportunities for communication skills development for health care practitioners. The focus is the person centred approach to engaging, understanding and interaction with people. Students are enabled to explore the key practical and ethical issues involved in the use of the approach, practice models together with communication skills through practice and reflection upon their experiences. To enhance these processes, the module study days are presented mainly through active learning, exploration and discussion as well as live skills practice in which students are encouraged and enabled to apply their learning. To maximise student learning and promote self-awareness, skills work is undertaken, to enable skills development, to provide some understanding of the person’s experience and to develop observational and appraisal skills as well as confidence in the provision of constructive feedback. Students will be enabled to make decisions on the ethical and intentional use of communication skills and to recognise the limits of their abilities. Three weeks in full time clinical practice has been identified to enable the theory taught to be translated into practice. This will be followed by a 5 weeks study period to provide sufficient opportunity for critical reflection on professional practice. On completion of the module a student should be able to Critically evaluate a practice model and/or approach for use within the communication skills process. Identify and analyse own defences and limitations which hinder the development of the interpersonal relationships. Critically analyse and integrate learning gained from reflection on own practice and feedback from others. Critically analyse the evidence for the application of a person centred approach within health and social care settings. How the module will be delivered Based on the principles of adult learning this module will employ the philosophy of andragogy to guide teaching practice. As such the overall approach to the professional and personal development of the student is facilitative, where the support and guidance of a designated academic supervisor will encourage self-direction and intellectual independence. Such relationships, founded on mutual respect, will help students realise their potential. Teaching will be student centered, which takes account of the fact that students are mature individuals. Learning is a dynamic process and the student is expected to take responsibility for their individual learning and development. Students will be guided to identify their own learning needs and plan ways of achieving them with guidance from their academic supervisors. A variety of learning and teaching methods will be used and these will include lectures, discussion groups, practical exercises, student-led seminars and debates. The student will be given the opportunity to reflect on past clinical experiences using individual cases and guided to consider the implications for future practice. This will assist in the translation of theory into practice and offer an opportunity to crucially reflect on their clinical practice. Methods utilised for learning include: Presentation Demonstration Case scenarios Seminar and discussion Independent and guided study Throughout each study day students are given opportunities to discuss and analyse theoretical concepts, and to apply these in observed skills practice sessions. Critical self-appraisal, peer and tutor feedback together all enable the development of self-awareness and the purposeful use of communication skills and theory within the context of the professional helping relationship. Skills that will be practised and developed Transferable / Key Skills 1) Intellectual skills (thinking skills) – the ability to: integrate theory with professional nursing practice evaluate, analyse and synthesise information/ data from a variety of sources critique research 2) Management and development of self – the ability to: take responsibility for personal and professional learning and development project plan time and tasks work independently and meet deadlines 3) Application of technology – the ability to: word process, access the Web and internet and other databases participate in electronic discussion boards and student/staff supervision blogs 4) Utilise problem solving skills – the ability to: source a variety of relevant evidence analyse, interpret, synthesise and evaluate evidence problem solve and reach realistic conclusions (5) Literacy – the ability to: produce academic work that is accurate and conforms to the appropriate level communicate ideas in a clear concise manner How the module will be assessed Formative presentation. An informal presentation to peers discussing the topic, aim and the preliminary evidence base. This will provide individual feedback from OSNI staff and peers. First draft assessment. A 1000 word draft outlining the summative assessment reflective case study and assignment plan / structure. Feedback from your academic supervisor will be provided electronically Second draft assessment A further 1000 word draft of the assignment providing one section of the assignment for example the ‘analysis’ section or ‘So what’ section of the assignment in detail demonstrating the academic level and the provision of the structure for which this forms a part. Feedback from your academic supervisor will be provided electronically. SUMMATIVE Four thousand word reflective case study The student must complete a four thousand word assignment, which illustrates their knowledge and understanding of the communication process including its application to their clinical practice. The assignment will include exploration and discussion of theoretical concepts, practice models and approaches as well as relevant ethical considerations including the awareness of self. Reference to and relevance for the student’s clinical context and client groups will be expected. The work must be supported throughout by appropriate references and/or relevant sources of evidence. The discussion must be based upon sound evidence relevant to personal practice and experience, as well as a range of literature sources including appropriate research. The student will need to discuss their ability to adapt models, skills and strategies to best fit with their client’s needs, the context and their own role as a practitioner. In addition, the student will need to discuss their awareness of personal, professional and organisational barriers and/or hindrances to the development of the person centred approach in their practice. Also the student will need to support their discussion with a reflective model and/or approach that identifies and explores strategies for sustaining new developments and change in personal practice. The assignment must be submitted by 12.30 GMT on the last day of the module. It will be marked by academic staff using level 6 reflective rubric criteria . METHOD(S) OF SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT: Type CW % Contribution 100% Title A four thousand word processed reflective case study on theoretical, ethical, professional and practical perspectives associated with person centred communication skills and approaches Duration (if app) 4000 words Assessment Breakdown Type % Title Duration(hrs) Period Week Written Assessment 100 Person-Centred Communication (Reflective Assignment) N/A 1 N/A Syllabus content Theoretical content Person centred models and approaches. Professional, ethical and legal aspects of communication skills in practice. Demonstrate the application of enhanced self-awareness through self-appraisal and reflection on action Research evidence regarding effective styles of communication The application of person centred communication skills The communication skills process The application and principles of intentionality of person centred communication skills Reflective and analytical skill development The Integration of ethical, professional and legal issues in practice The application of approaches and/or skills to specialist areas of practice Essential Reading and Resource List Reading List E-Books Bach S, and Grant A., 2009 Communication and Interpersonal Skills for Nurses, Exeter, Learning Matters Ltd (e-book) Morrissey, J., Callaghan, P., 2011. Communication Skills for Mental Health Nurses. Berkshire; McGraw Hill Open University Press Sully, P., Dallas, J., 2010. Essential communication skills for nurses and midwifery. Edinburgh; Mosby Elsevier Journal articles Barker, S., Dowson, E., 2013. Caring for women experiencing mental health problems. Essentially MIDIRS. Vol 4 number 11 17-23 Barolia, R., Karmaliani, R., 2008. Caring in Nursing from an Islamic Perspective: A grounded Theory Approach. International Journal for Human Caring. Vol 12 no 1 pages 55-63 Burnard, P., 2003. Ordinary chat and therapeutic conversation: phatic communication and mental health nursing. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 1 678-682 Crawford, P., Brown, B., 2010. Fast healthcare: Brief communication, traps and opportunities. Patient Education and Counseling 82 (2011) 3–10 Galvin, K. T., Todres, L. 2011. Kinds of well-being: A conceptual framework that provides direction for caring. International Journal Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being. 6: 10362 Rassool, G.H. 2000. The crescent and Islam: healing, nursing and the spiritual dimension. Some considerations towards an understanding of the Islamic perspective on caring. Journal of Advanced Nursing 32 (6) 1476-1484 Stickley, T., 2011. From SOLER to SURETY for effective non-verbal communication. Nurse Education in Practice, 11 395-398 Street, R., Makoul, G., Neeraj,A., Epstein, R., 2009. How does communication heal? Pathways linking clinician-patient communication to health outcomes. Patient education and Counseling. 74 295-301 Thorne, S.,Armstrong E., McPherson, G., Harris, S., Hislop, T., 2005. ‘Being known’: patients perspectives of the dynamics of human connection in cancer care. Psychooncology. 14:887-898 Williams, A.M., Irurita, V. F., 2004. Therapeutic and non- therapeutic interpersonal interactions: the patient’s perspective. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13, 806-815 Websites Nursing Midwifery Council – http://www.nmc.org.uk/ National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence – https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance The Health Foundation – Person centred care – http://personcentredcare.health.org.uk/?gclid=CPXOle_W88YCFeHMtAodfCQFvw

Question 1752 What basic statistical analysis might be run to determine statistical significance

dq1 -due on Wednesday 3/29/17, Based on how you will evaluate your EBP project, which independent and dependent variables do you need to collect? What basic statistical analysis might be run to determine statistical significance? dq 2 due on Friday 3/30/17. Not all EBP projects result in statistically significant results. Explain what clinical significance is, the difference between clinical and statistical significance, and how you might use clinical significance to support positive outcomes in your project.

Question 1753 Reflection Paper: Nursing Theorists

Application of Nightingale, Orem, Watson, and Leininger Write a short APA ” Reflection Paper” , 1 lengthy paragraph per theorist (10-12 sentences or about one third to one half of a page each). Relate the theorist’s nursing theory in terms of providing nursing care to a patient and how YOU can apply this nursing theory in your specific nursing setting. – INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY Application of the theory, in terms of nursing care for the patient, is KEY to the content of your paper. Therefore, you are encouraged to share experiences and specific examples of application of this theory.

Question 1754 Compare Contrast

This is not just a reflection paper but is a specific type. In this paper, please focus your thoughts on comparing and contrasting the role of an American nurse with the role of an Iranian nurse. Relate your thoughts on both the differences and similarities of the nurses of both countries. The paper should be written so the instructor can clearly see the writer (you) comparing things in common between American and Iranian nursing care, and also contrasting (noting the differences) between them. One page double spaced not including the title page.

Question 1755 Healthcare Bag Technique

Capstone project: The paper must be 8 pages long in APA format with at least 5 references. I can provide the references for you, if it will make it easier. The attached is a proposal that I submitted. The paper will need to expand all areas noted in the proposal. Please read attached in red, for some of the requirements. I will also need a 12-15(not including title pg or reference pg) slide powerpoint to go with this project and need it first. I hear you are really good with nursing projects!! Please contact me with questions before bidding as this will be two separate needs but I wanted to put them together, so everything needed would be understood.

Question 1756 DQ’S,

DQ1 FOR TONIGHT- Discuss one personal strength and one weakness you have regarding professional presentations. Name one method for improvement for each of these, and discuss why it is important for you to work on these skills. DQ2-FOR FRIDAY Sustaining change can be difficult, as there are many variables that can affect the process and implementation. One critical component of EBP is to ensure that practice change is hardwired so that it will thus continue to impact outcomes over time. Name two potential barriers that may impact your EBP change proposal from continuing to obtain the same desired results six months to a year from now, and your strategies for overcoming these barriers.

Question 1757 Nutrition

It has become common practice for people to supplement their diets with pills, smoothies, teas, herbals, and other complementary practices. Select 2 from the list below and locate an evidence-based article for each. Summarize the intended use, recommended dosage, and side effects and known interactions with over the counter and prescription medications. What if any contraindications are identified for a patient with liver and/or kidney disease? • Probiotics • Acai • Apple cider vinegar • Garlic • Green tea • Turmeric • Cinnamon • Omega-3 fish oils • DHA • Glucosamine • Melatonin • St. John’s wort • Capsacin • Black cohosh • Aloe Vera • Echinacea • Zinc oxide • Saw palmetto • Valerian root • Feverfew • Maca • Niacin • Red yeast rice • DHEA • Kava with atleast 2 references

Question 1758 Reflective Journal

Aug 12, 2017 23:59:59 Details: This course creates a base for the application of science into advanced nursing practice and includes philosophical, ethical, and historical foundations. Nursing science frames the development of theories and concepts to guide nursing practice and determine the nature and significance of health and health care delivery phenomena. Learners are expected to integrate and synthesize core program competencies and specialty practice requirements necessary to demonstrate proficiency in advanced nursing practice in the DNP Practice Immersion Workspace. Learners are required to maintain a reflective journal integrating leadership and inquiry into current practice. Your journal will reflect on the personal knowledge and skills gained in this course and should address a variable combination of the following: 1. New practice approaches 2. Intraprofessional collaboration 3. Health care delivery and clinical systems 4. Ethical considerations in health care 5. Population health concerns 6. The role of technology in improving health care outcomes 7. Health policy 8. Leadership and economic models 9. Health disparities Learners will outline what they have discovered about their professional practice, personal strengths and weaknesses that surfaced, additional resources and abilities that could be introduced to a given situation to influence optimal outcomes, and finally, how the learner met the competencies aligned to this course.

Question 1759 Mrs. Jones, a widow

1-)Mrs. Jones, a widow, is no longer able to live independently and is requiring more and more help with her self-care. Her daughter, Susie, who is married with three school-aged children, agrees to let her mother move in with her. Susie is concerned with balancing the demands of her career and the needs of her family, especially now that her elderly and chronically ill mother will need assistance. She is also unsure about how she feels with the reversal of roles, having to now be the primary caregiver of her mother. How can the nurse, caring for this family, assist with the changes they are about to undergo? How can both the family structural theory and the family developmental theory be applied to this scenario? How can health education enhance health promotion for this family? 2-)How could you use the family structural theory to determine if a family is dysfunctional or not? Provide evidence to support your answer.

Question 1760 Graduate Nursing Program – Elective Rotation letter

I am applying for a Graduate Nursing Program in Victoria, Australia and we are required to provide a letter of application for an elective rotation. I have chosen the Emergency Department of Peninsula Health. I have worked for Peninsula Health as an Enrolled Nurse for almost 8 years and i am soon to become a Registered Nurse. I have provided the specialty rotation instruction letter and i have also provided a letter that i have started writing. Please feel free to add, delete or re-word things as you see fit.

Question 1761 Lead Poisoning in Infants

Need a pamphlet front and back about the enviornmental health risk of Lead exposure and Lead poisoning in infants using 5th grade to 8th grade level literacy; and you must use the attached pamphlet template; and a 2 page written summary of teaching learning interaction with family Environmental Factors and Health Promotion Pamphlet: Accident Prevention and Safety Promotion for Parents and Caregivers of Infants View Rubric which is attached Details: Part I: Pamphlet Develop a pamphlet to inform parents and caregivers about environmental factors that can affect the health of infants. Use the “Pamphlet Template” document to help you create your pamphlet. Include the following: Select an environmental factor that poses a threat to the health or safety of infants. Explain how the environmental factor you selected can potentially affect the health or safety of infants. Offer recommendations on accident prevention and safety promotion as they relate to the selected environmental factor and the health or safety of infants. Offer examples, interventions, and suggestions from evidence-based research. A minimum of three scholarly resources are required. Provide readers with two community resources, a national resource, and a Web-based resource. Include a brief description and contact information for each resource. In developing your pamphlet, take into consideration the healthcare literacy level of your target audience. Part II: Pamphlet Sharing Experience Share the pamphlet you have developed with a parent of an infant child. The parent may be a person from your neighborhood, a parent of an infant from a child-care center in your community, or a parent from another organization, such as a church group with which you have an affiliation. Provide a written summary of the teaching / learning interaction. Include in your summary: Demographical information of the parent and child (age, gender, ethnicity, educational level). Description of parent response to teaching. Assessment of parent understanding. Your impressions of the experience; what went well, what can be improved. Submit Part I and Part II of the Accident Prevention and Safety Promotion for Parents and Caregivers of Infants assignment by the end of Topic 1. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. NRS-434VN-R-Pamphlet-Template-Student.docx

Question 1762 HEALTH PROMOTION AND PREVENTION

Describe a single health promotion/disease prevention problem from the Healthy People 2020 Objectives Introduction to population or problem. Describe incidence, prevalence, epidemiology, cost burden etc., Description of specific population, program or organization Discuss how the policy is intended for a specific population, program or organization. Specific legislators involved Identify and discuss specific legislators involved in the policy development Policy, practice and outcomes Discuss how the policy influences clinical practice and is used to promote best outcomes Policy, practice and the inter-professional team Examine how the policy can be used by the inter-professional team to ensure coordinated care

Question 1763 HEALTH POLICY

This written assignment requires the student to investigate his/her local, state and federal legislators and explore their assigned committees and legislative commitments. The student is expected to investigate current and actual legislative initiatives that have either passed or pending approval by the house, senate or Governor’s office. The student will draft a letter to a specific legislator and offer support or constructive argument against pending policy or legislation. The letter must be supported with a minimum of 3 evidence based primary citations. (See Rubric) Legislation Type State or federal, scope of practice, reimbursement, loan repayment etc. Review of the Literature Use a min of 3-4 primary sources of evidence. Not older than 5 years Current Policy What is the current policy or health policy issue and how might it impact nursing or healthcare? Proposed Policy or Pending Changes to Policy What are they? Be specific. You may have multiple changes in one piece of legislation Stakeholders Who benefits from the changes? Who supports the changes/legislation? Outcomes How will this impact nursing practice and the healthcare system

Question 1764 Health Policy

This written assignment requires the student to investigate his/her local, state and federal legislators and explore their assigned committees and legislative commitments. The student is expected to investigate current and actual legislative initiatives that have either passed or pending approval by the house, senate or Governor’s office. The student will draft a letter to a specific legislator and offer support or constructive argument against pending policy or legislation. The letter must be supported with a minimum of 3 evidence based primary citations. (See Rubric) Legislation Type State or federal, scope of practice, reimbursement, loan repayment etc. Review of the Literature Use a min of 3-4 primary sources of evidence. Not older than 5 years Current Policy What is the current policy or health policy issue and how might it impact nursing or healthcare? Proposed Policy or Pending Changes to Policy What are they? Be specific. You may have multiple changes in one piece of legislation Stakeholders Who benefits from the changes? Who supports the changes/legislation? Outcomes How will this impact nursing practice and the healthcare system

Question 1765 The Challenge of Managing Multiple Chronic Conditions

W2D1 Review The Challenge of Managing Multiple Chronic Conditions. Identify two challenges that you consider to be very difficult to manage. Explain how you will develop a plan to manage those two conditions in your patient group. https://www.hhs.gov/ash/about-ash/multiple-chronic-conditions/about-mcc/the-challenge-of-managing-multiple-chronic-conditions/index.html Use at least two sources that are peer-reviewed and evidence-based, from the South University library. You may use additional sources, but your primary sources must be evidence-based. D2 Violence against nurses has increased over the last 10 years. Recently, a nurse in Utah was restrained, handcuffed and placed in a squad car for refusing to allow the police to draw blood from a patient without consent or a court order. How is violence against nurses by patients, families, coworkers and others being addressed – or is it being addressed? Are there policies or legislation in place? Are nurses involved in policy or legislation changes? Included is a short list of peer-reviewed articles on the topic. Use these articles (if you want to) and at least 3 more peer-reviewed articles to support your position. Berry, P.(2013). Stressful incidents of physical violence against emergency nurses. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 18(1), 76. Ebrahimi, H., Hassankhani, H., Negarandeh, R., Jeffrey, C., & Azizi, A. (2016). Violence against new graduated nurses in clinical settings: A qualitative study. Nursing Ethics, 0969733015624486. Edward, K. L., Ousey, K., Warelow, P., & Lui, S. (2014). Nursing and aggression in the workplace: a systematic review. British Journal of Nursing, 23(12), 653-659. Phillips, P. (2016). Workplace violence against health care workers in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine, 374(17), 1661-1669. Sun, S., Gerberich, S. G., & Ryan, A. D. (2017, May 1). The relationship between shiftwork and violence against nurses: A case control study. Workplace Health & Safety, 2165079917703409.

Question 1766 Ethical Considerations

Upload a presentation, based on your research proposal, to the with speaker notes or with voice over recording. Your presentation should include brief summaries of the following: Introduction. Including your problem statement and why your study needs to be done and how it will add to the current research. Literature Review. Include highlights from your literature review. Method. Include your method design, sample size/participants, research question, and how you plan to gather your data Limitations. Discuss limitations you found in the research and any obstacles you foresee in the research. Ethical Considerations. Discuss ethical considerations you have concerning your study. Reference List

Question 1767 How health policy and Advanced Practice Nurse

Topic :Discuss how health policy and initiatives are used to guide and direct your clinical practice as an Advanced Practice Nurse. APA format 1 – 2 pages The information provided should be accurate, providing an in-depth, well thought-out understanding of the topic(s) covered. An in-depth understanding provides an analysis of the information, synthesizing what is learned from the course/assigned readings. Course materials and additional scholarly resources are used to support important points

Question 1768 Legislative Matrix

Student will develop a Legislative Matrix based upon the specific legislators in a residential/geographical legislative district. State and Federal legislators will be identified: State Representatives, Senators, Congressman and Governor. Each legislator’s assigned committees and any active legislation bills and/or past legislative initiatives will be identified. This information will be used to assist in the development of the Legislative Communication assignment. See Rubric Submission Details: Support your responses with examples. Cite any sources in APA format.

Question 1769 The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

D1 The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and MACRA Legislation require provider transparency in quality and value care. As an Advanced Practice Nurse (APN) enrolled in the Medicare reimbursement program, you will be expected to demonstrate competent, patient-centered outcomes. Describe how you plan to utilize and implement evidence-based practice protocols found from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality to ensure competent and safe care for your patients. Use at least two references from the library to support your discussion. D2 Review this article by Dr. Jen Gunter. Would a system like this help your patients? Could you practice more effectively with this system? Provide at least two references from the library to support your discussion and thinking. Articles website link- https://www.kevinmd.com/blog/2016/12/american-doctor-experiences-uk-emergency-care-firsthand.html Article is pasted below An American doctor experiences UK emergency care firsthand JENNIFER GUNTER, MD | PHYSICIAN | DECEMBER 5, 2016 7K SHARES Share Tweet Share Two years ago, I wrote about my experience in a London emergency department with my son Victor. That post has since been viewed over 450,000 times. There are over 800 comments with no trolls (a feat unto itself), and almost all of them express love for the National Health Service. I was in England again this week. And yes, I was back in an emergency department, but this time with my cousin, who is English. This is what happened: My cousin loves high heels. As a former model, she makes walking in the highest of heels look easy. However, cobblestone streets have challenges not found on catwalks, and so she twisted her ankle very badly. Despite ice and elevation, there was significant swelling and bruising, and she couldn’t put any weight on her foot. I suggested we call her doctor and explain the situation. I was worried about a fracture. I hoped to arrange an X-ray. If it was broken, we would arrange the needed care. If it wasn’t broken, I could bandage it just as well at home. “No,” she said. She’d have to ring for an appointment. It was Friday around 11 a.m. The chance of getting into her GP by the end of the day was apparently non-existent. She would have to wait until Monday. Even if she were lucky enough to be seen that day, there was no X-ray in his office so it would be a trip to see him and then a trip to the hospital. She was shocked when I suggested she call and just ask if he could order the X-ray. Apparently, that’s not how it’s done. It’s in person or nothing. As a gynecologist, I will admit feet are not my strong suit, but no medical degree was needed to say she needed an X-ray. She also has some health issues that could impact healing from a break or the timing of surgery (hopefully that wouldn’t be needed, but you never know). A timely diagnosis was more important for her than it would be for me. “We’re going to the emergency department,” I said. And off we went to Sunderland Hospital. Getting to the actual emergency room (ER) from the parking area required a background in orienteering. There was loads of construction, and we had to go down hallway after hallway with Hogwarts-worthy twists and turns. I managed to find a wheelchair, an unwieldy apparatus that only works in reverse — on purpose. This is to stop wheelchair theft, which is apparently a serious problem at Sunderland Hospital. My cousin was triaged immediately. Within two minutes, a nurse checked her ankle, gave her codeine and then sent her off to an urgent care clinic. She wasn’t even registered in the ER. A porter wheeled her to the urgent care clinic in another building some distance away, which required a trip outside. “What if it rains?” I asked the porter. “We get wet. This is the North,” he said. “Of course it rains. Almost every day.” Apparently, no one complains. The urgent care clinic had a few people ahead of us. It took about 10 minutes to check in and then no more than 15 minutes to be seen. A lovely nurse named Leslie triaged my cousin and agreed an X-ray was in order then made the arrangements. My cousin did not need to see a doctor or a nurse practitioner to get an X-ray. I’m not sure I’ve ever seen that happen in the U.S. The X-ray and radiology report took 10 minutes. Then, a nurse practitioner (also very nice) did an appropriate history and exam. The diagnosis was a torn ligament (sprain) and possibly a small fracture of the lateral malleolus (outside ankle bone). An orthopedics consult was needed. She could have a bit of a wait and be squeezed into fracture clinic that afternoon or she could have a cast and come back to Saturday fracture clinic. The clinic didn’t start until 2 p.m. and we were done in urgent care by 1 p.m. so she opted to wait. She was seen around 2:15 pm. An orthopedic consultant did an exam and recommended a tight support bandage and gave her exercises and guidelines about how to follow-up if she wasn’t meeting milestones. My cousin was at the hospital for four hours, but over an hour was an unavoidable wait for fracture clinic and about 30 minutes of transport back and forth between the ER, urgent care and fracture clinic. To receive this care, all my cousin had to do was provide her name and birthdate. No copayments, no preauthorizations, no concerns about the radiologist or orthopedic surgeon being out of network. The nursing triage was wonderful and actually doing nursing (I hate seeing nurses relegated to charting). The nurse practitioner clearly knew what she was talking about and had reviewed the films with the radiologist. The surgeon only did the part of my cousin’s care that needed a specialist. It was a great use of resources. Everyone I spoke with at the hospital loved the NHS, and honestly, it showed. While the hospital was a veritable maze and in need of the updating, which they appeared to be doing, the equipment was all fine and the people — the things that really matter — were great. Everyone, from the porter to the orthopedic consultant, was hard-working, knowledgeable and friendly. What more could you ask for? I asked a few people what they would like to see changed. The only real issue was people who show up for care that is not even semi-urgent, never mind emergent. Might a tiny user fee change that? Did we have user fees in the U.S.? Did they work? Non-emergent care provided in the ER is obviously not the best use of health care funds, but in reality, it’s a tiny drop in the health care bucket. Extra emergency room doctors and nurses and the not needed CT scans and other testing that may be generated are nothing in comparison to things like chemotherapy, HIV medications or bone marrow transplants. We do have user fees in the U.S. in the form of copayments. Even low copayments can cause some people to delay necessary care. They also don’t seem to deter people who don’t need the emergency room but want to go. I’ve sat in the ER with Oliver waiting for a bed while he struggled with pneumonia and overheard many examples. A man bragging that he tells the ER staff he has chest pain so he gets seen first. He was happy to pay his $100 copayment to be seen promptly at his convenience. He had nothing even remotely urgent. I’ve listened to a mother who waited hours for a diaper rash. Not a bleeding diaper rash, just a rash. Her physician had a free 24/7 pediatrics advice nurse that went unused (we had the same pediatrician, so I knew). She could have saved $40 and most of her Saturday, never mind the exposure to Oliver’s influenza, with a phone call. If you want to change ER utilization, and yes it’s a worthy goal even though it’s not the major cost driver, it’s education and outreach that are needed not penalties. When I think of copayments, I think of a 60-year-old woman with breast cancer three years post-surgery and chemotherapy now in remission. She developed a cough and a fever so received a chest X-ray to look for pneumonia. The radiologist found something not quite right, a spot that was especially concerning given her breast cancer history. She needed a CT scan to see if this is a bit of scarring or if her cancer has metastasized to her lungs. When I asked her why she hasn’t yet had the CT scan she told me she couldn’t afford her $100 copayment. It will take her two months to save the $100 so she can get the CT scan to find out if her cancer has returned. She looked at me in the eyes for just a moment and then a mixture of embarrassment and fear that my eyes might tell her what she doesn’t want to know caused her to look away. And what if her CT scan is equivocal and she needs $100 (or more) for the copayment for a lung biopsy? If that’s not a circle of hell, I don’t know what it. Do you want to know what’s worse? I’ve heard a variation of this story more than once. Dear, U.K. — the NHS is awesome. Try to treat it a little better. Maybe teach kids in school how to use the health care system (hey, why not NHS ed alongside drivers’ ed or sex ed?). Have safe sex. Stop smoking. Try to lose weight if you need to (obesity causes 30 percent of cancers). Wear lower heels for dancing. And, for crying out loud, stop stealing wheelchairs. The next time anyone mentions privatization or user fees tell them in America there are people trying to save enough money for the copayment for the CT scan that will tell them if their cancer has returned or not. Thank you, NHS, for taking fantastic care of my cousin, of my son two years ago, and of everyone else. To the British government, stop trying to mess it up. Jennifer Gunter is an obstetrician-gynecologist and author of the Preemie Primer. She blogs at her self-titled site, Dr. Jen Gunter. Image credit: Shutterstock.com

Question 1770 Nursing Care Models Paper

Directions 1.Read your text, Finkelman (2016), pp- 111-116. 2.Observe staff in delivery of nursing care provided. Practice settings may vary depending on availability. 3.Identify the model of nursing care that you observed. Be specific about what you observed, who was doing what, when, how and what led you to identify the particular model. 4.Write a 5-7 page paper that includes the following: 5.Review and summarize two scholarly resources (not including your text) related to the nursing care model you observed in the practice setting. 6.Review and summarize two scholarly resources (not including your text) related to a nursing care model that is different from the one you observed in the practice setting. 7.Discuss your observations about how the current nursing care model is being implemented. Be specific. 8.Recommend a different nursing care model that could be implemented to improve quality of nursing care, safety and staff satisfaction. Be specific. 9.Provide a summary/conclusion about this experience/assignment and what you learned about nursing care models. 10.Write your paper using APA format using Microsoft Office 2010 or later.

Question 1771 Importance of handwashing in childcare

This assignment has 3 component parts: A brief (1 page) Outline A Public Advocacy Ad or Public Service Announcement (PSA) – a multi-modal A 1 page analysis of your design choices and a discussion of how you considered and acknowledged ethos, pathos and logos in your ad or announcement. Part 1: Considering the health-related issue and what you have learned through your research, create a 1 page outline for a Communication Strategy designed to maximize the benefit of your presentation. Identify and describe the stakeholders* and the population vulnerable to the health issue you have researched. *Stakeholder: That group or entity who would have commissioned the research and educational presentation your employer assigned to you. Subject for Health Intervention (Brainstorming Activities) Goal: Identify the specific goal of your health intervention/education and create a communications strategy. Public Relations: Define the vulnerable population or target audience. (characteristics, what they want, motivations to change behavior) Planning Strategies: Who are the stakeholders? (affiliation with population, positions in the community, government, board, etc., age/gender/beliefs) Vulnerable Population: What is the objective of your communication? What channels will you use and why? What tactics will you use and why? Part 2: Create a Public Advocacy Ad or Public Service Announcement (PSA) You have created a presentation. Now, think of this Public Advocacy Ad as a way to grab your audience’s attention concerning the issue and its importance so that they will want to view the presentation or read auxiliary materials you could provide. Make sure to read appropriate pages in your text to learn how to execute design expectations effectively. Public Advocacy Ad: Create a flyer or a one-page still webpage that promotes your health issue. Consider such design elements as layout (organization of and balance between the written and visual text), spacing, font and image size, font style, color, clarity, and brevity of the text. (Written text must be error free.) If you don’t have an app or software you are comfortable using to design this piece, consider trying canva.com as a resource. Canva makes templates, backgrounds, fonts and images available for free. Public Service Announcement: Another option is a short video clip with voice-over (music optional), pictures, and written text, if appropriate. You can create this video by using YouTube, PowerPoint (with sound), AuthorStream, iMovie, Spotify, or any other program. As you produce the video, consider these design principles: technical quality (accessibility, audio quality, and viewability), audience engagement, timing (less than a minute), and completeness. (Written text must be error free.) Your ad should explain the topic or health issue and convince your target audience of its importance. Part 3: Write a 1 page analysis of your design choices and the use of the rhetorical appeals (ethos, pathos, logos) in your ad/announcement.(maximum 2 pages)

Question 1772 Discuss One With the regulatory requirements for electronic health records

Discuss One With the regulatory requirements for electronic health records, most places where you will practice will have some level of electronic documentation. Currently, 98.4% of hospitals in the US have the minimum in sections of an electronic health record: laboratory, radiology and pharmacy. – and 32.4% have EHRs with physician/NP documentation, full clinical decision support software (this means using data collected in the EHR to support decisions about patient care.) and closed loop medication system – an electronic process from drug order entry to bar-code scanning at administration. With the passage of the Accountable Care Act (ACA) Health and Human Services (HHS) delegated the how, the what, the why of an electronic record was delegated to the newly-created department: The Office of the National Coordinator for Healthcare Information Technology. (Fondly referred to as ONC.) While HHS has delegated some functions to the ONC, the HITECH Act legislatively mandated the National Coordinator, as well as the entire division. (ONC, 2017). There is an Advisory Committee that includes patient advocates (can anyone say nursing!?) as well as other defined members. ONC supports many different programs. Review those programs, select a program that you think will apply to or affect your practice as a NP. How will that program affect your practice? Will it be a positive or negative impact. Will the program help you or your state improve patient outcomes? One of the positions in the ONC includes a Chief Nursing Officer – who represents nursing in this important federal department. Will Dr. Rebecca Freeman provide support to your selected ONC program? (A listing of ONC programs: https://www.healthit.gov/buzz-blog/onc-programs/ ) While you will need to use information from the HealthIT.gov website, you still need to use peer-reviewed articles from the South library, so ensure that at least a total of 3 articles are from the library. Freeman, R. (2017, May 8 a). What does the comprehensive shared care plan mean for nursing? HealthIT.gov, Retrieved from https://www.healthit.gov/buzz- blog/interoperability/comprehensive-shared-care-plan-nursing/ Freeman, R. (2017, May 11 b) Making health IT “usable” on the Frontlines. HealthIT.gov. Retrieved from https://www.healthit.gov/buzz-blog/interoperability/making-health-usable-frontlines/ HIMSS Analytics. (2017, 2nd quarter) The HIMSS Analytics Electronic Medical Record Adoption Model (ENRAM). Chicago, IL: Author. EHRs for NP’s 2nd Discussion Question Review the National Quality Forum measures that can be accessed and used in the Electronic Health Record (EHR) to ensure quality metrics from an EHR endorsed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. From the NQF measures, select two of the quality measures that can impact nursing practice or NP practice. 1 – Discuss how information about the two measures you selected are documented. Is the information documented on paper or in an EHR? Is the staff nurse, the NP or a different provider responsible for documenting that information? And – once it is documented, how is the information collected and reported? Is it a manual or electronic process? This article will get you off to a good start on your discussion – please use at least 3 peer-reviewed articles (in addition to this article) to support your discussion. (The attached article is an open access article and is freely available to all.) Balestra, M. L. (2017, February). Electronic health records: Patient care and ethical and legal implications for nurse practitioners. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 13(2), 105- 111. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2016.09.010

Question 1773 Process of Care Paper

Access the Hospital Compare website (https://www.medicare.gov/hospitalcompare/search.html) and select a local hospital. Look at the hospital’s publically reported indicators for Process of Care. 2) Write a paper of 1,000-1,200 words that analyzes how the selected hospital performs on these indicators versus two of its competitors. Include your thoughts on the pros and cons of publically reporting these data sets. 3) Refer to the website and incorporate specific examples and details into your paper.

 

Question 1774 Reflective Memo

2 page single space In your memo, reflect upon the following questions: How did you define writing at the beginning of the course in your blog article? Based on your learning and your application of concepts in the course, how would you change your definition? How would you change your claims about writing as a hallmark of professionalism for health care professions? Explain why you have made these changes. How might your new definition of writing at the end of this course be applied to other writing situations in your upcoming courses AND your career as a health care professional? Be as specific as possible and give examples. What are your goals for developing your writing and communication skills (including research and the use of technology) as a health care professional? What is your action plan (outside of taking courses) to develop these skills? Be specific. How did your writing in this course meet course outcomes and competencies? Be specific: point to specific outcomes or competencies and explain exactly how you achieved them by pointing to examples in the assignments written for the course. Cite the outcomes and competencies and other reading/research as applicable to your reflection. Keep in mind this is a self-assessment and reflection about your learning based on course outcomes, not an evaluation of the course. As the video tells you, simply describing what you did is not reflective writing. You should provide an honest appraisal of what you have learned based on your understanding of course outcomes. Of course, an honest assessment means that you also discuss what you didn’t learn or what you struggled with. After all, part of learning is to make mistakes and to learn from them. As such, you might want to discuss how you improved; for example, how your ability to meet an outcome improved from the beginning of the course when you weren’t sure how to do something to the end of the course as you learned from readings, completing the assignments, and receiving feedback. Requirements: Length: 2-3 pages single-spaced memo addressed to your college or school department head Well-organized and thorough with an introduction, body, and conclusion Reflection articulates critical analysis and is supported by referring to other documents/assignments completed for the course Appropriate tone and style Free of mechanical errors Sources cited accurately in APA style, if used Related course objectives: Identify, articulate, and focus on a defined purpose Use information, writing, and reading for inquiry, learning, thinking, and communicating Understand that research and writing are a series of tasks, including accessing, retrieving, evaluating, analyzing, and synthesizing appropriate data and information Critique your own and others’ works Control surface features such as syntax, grammar, punctuation, and spelling Apply legal and ethical uses of information Related inter-professional communication competencies: Recognize how one’s own uniqueness, including experience level, expertise, culture, power, and hierarchy within the healthcare team, contributes to effective communication and positive interprofessional working relationships Submission: Click the View/Complete link below to submit your memo. Assignments must be submitted as a Word or pdf document. By submitting this paper, you agree: (1) that you are submitting your paper to be used and stored as part of the SafeAssign™ services in accordance with the Blackboard Privacy Policy; (2) that your institution may use your paper in accordance with your institution’s policies; and (3) that your use of SafeAssign will be without recourse against Blackboard Inc. and its affiliates.

Question 1775 Why is Nursing research important

create a one-page handout or brochure that takes your paper and translates it into usable information for the general public. For example, let’s say that I wrote my paper about childhood obesity. The handout could be dictating a physical activity and cooking class for youth in a community. Or, it could be discussing ways to combat childhood obesity at home aimed at parents. Can be informational or promotion an event/program.

Question 1776 Pathophysiology of Cystic Fibrosis in Children

  1. Create a cover page and reference page using APA format. Consider a topic that affects someone you know – for example your friend’s parents who has kid with cystic fibrosis ( for the interview) 2. Write an introduction, the pathophysiology of the topic and a literature review of your findings (at least 2 two articles and textbook: “Understanding Pathophysiology” Huether Sue E, McCance Kathryn L. 3. Conduct and interview to compare and contrast the person’s lived experiences to that of your findings. Write summary of your interview. 4. Write a conclusion, assemble, format. APA format must be followed. Paper must be 6 pages ( including the cover and reference page). The paper itself must include: A cover page, Listed headings, introduction, pathophysiology (of topic), literature review (focusing on current research including evidence-based practice, treatment, and prevention strategies), summary of interview (how did your research compare to the lived experience), conclusion, and reference page

Question 1777 critique article

find a nursing article published in journals and start critiquing. How to critique an article? Well you need to follow the following : You need to read the article first very well. In your introduction state the title of the article/the name of the publisher/year of publication/the name if the journal that published the article you have picked. You can start by saying: The article entitled “….” was written by ….. and published in the journal of ….. in the year of ….. .Then state the aim of this article; what it aims to find. In the second paragraph and the following paragraphs you need to provide a detailed summary of the article: the instrument used for data collection, the sample (participants of the study), and the findings and any other important information readers need to know before heading into the critique. Then in two paragraphs or less ; state the strengths points you have found after going through the paper. For example rich literature review is provided, the layout of the paper, and others depending on ur picked paper. In the following paragraphs, state the weaknesses points: poor Literature review, redundancy, and many negative points you can find. Then ends your essay with an overall opinion of the whole study.

Question 1778 Nurse of the Future Nursing Core Competencies

Nurse of the Future Nursing Core Competencies, why do you think these competencies were selected? Which 2 of the 10 competencies will be most important to your future nursing practice and why?

Question 1779 REFLECTIVE LETTER

Writing a reflection letter to college as a nursing student that withdrawal from program explaining how I have overcome my challenges and ready for readmission. • Explain how to balance school and life before readmission and how it helps when back to school • Extract study how it will help when readmitted into the program. • You can include extra steps to take in succeeding the program.

Question 1780 Critique a Research Article

Library Assignment Critique a Research Article A critique is a method of displaying a logical and organized analysis of a written or oral piece. Critique can provide the readers with both positive and negative outcomes depending on the author. The purpose of this assignment is for the student to perform a critique on a research article that deals with today’s health issues. In this paper the student must be diligent at what the author are claiming, taking into account the research methods being utilized and look for pros and cons of the researcher’s outcomes. The assignment must be a minimal of five pages, excluding title page and references. The assignment must be strictly following APA guidelines, points will be deducted if otherwise. Do not use first person throughout the paper until the section called evaluate the paper. It will be divided in the following manner: Title page: Give the name of the article, the authors name(s) and your name. Following APA Introduction: • Provide an overview of the author’s research problem, research questions and main point including how the author supports his or her point. • Explain what the author initial objectives (hypothesis) and results including the process he or she used to arrive at such conclusion. Evaluate the Research Methods: in paragraph form answer the following: • Does the author provide a literature review? • Is the research current and relevant to today existing health issues? • Describe the research type utilized?– experimental, non-experimental, quasi experimental, etc. • Evaluate the sample (size, composition, or in the way the sample was selected in relation to the purpose of the study? Was the sample appropriate for the research or was it bias? • How practical does this work seem to you? How does the author suggest research results could be applied and how do you believe they could be applied? • Could the study have been improved in your opinion? If so provide how you think it could have improved. • Is the writing in the article clear straightforward? • Can further research be conducted on this subject? Explain Conclusion: In your conclusion, try to synthesize the pieces of your critique to emphasize your own main points about the author’s work, relating the researcher’s work to your own knowledge or to topics being discussed in your course. Reference Page: APA style,

Question 1781 Community Windshield Survey

2.Watch Caring for Populations project overview and Milestone 1 tutorial (click this link or copy and paste it into your browser): http://www.brainshark.com/devry/CourseProjectandMS1_2016. (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. (transcript (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.) 5.Length: The completed form should be three to four pages in length (not including any optional references).

Question 1782 A History of Nursing

This is a critical thinking assignment. 12 point font . And use fundamentals of nursing 2nd edition by Judith and Leslie as reference. question List the similarities between European nursing and American nursing based on the nursing stories you read

Question 1783 Questions to Be Graded

Use MS Word to complete “Questions to be Graded: Exercises 31 and 32” in Statistics for Nursing Research: A Workbook for Evidence-Based Practice. Submit your work in SPSS by copying the output and pasting into the Word document. In addition to the SPSS output, please include explanations of the results where appropriate.

Question 1784 Professional Associations Membership

Choose a professional nursing organization that relates to the nursing profession or your clinical practice area. Assuming that you are the chairperson of membership for the organization, create a full-page flyer designed to recruit new members to the professional organization. In your flyer, include: -The function of the organization, as well as its mission and vision. -Potential advantages of membership in the organization. -Provide resource information for new members, including contact information, membership requirements, and organizational endorsements (i.e., what other members or other organizations are saying about the selected organization). -Create a topic for an upcoming meeting that would appeal to your target audience. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines.

Question 1785 Discussion Board

Select one of the conceptual models or theories described in chapter 6. Formulate a research question and one to two hypotheses that could be used empiraclly to test the utility of the conceptual framework or model in nursing practice.

Question 1786 Civil rights of mentally ill patients

What do you think about the civil rights of mentally ill patients? What problems might arise in matters, such as money management, receiving visitors, or telephoning others? How can patients be helped to use their rights prudently? Each initial discussion post must be between 300-400 words. You will be graded on grammar and writing style. You must use one acceptable reference source (Wikipedia is not permitted and your text book is considered as an acceptable source). Reference must be in APA format.

Question 1787 Vulnerable Population Assessment

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and assess an aggregate or vulnerable population in your community. You will also describe one community health problem that impacts this group. This problem must be one that a community health nurse could positively impact. Based on your community assessment, including your windshield survey and the assessment information from your discussions, identify one aggregate or vulnerable population in your community that faces a community health problem. See units five (5) and six (6) in Nies and McEwen (2015) for examples of vulnerable populations and aggregates. Your community must be the area where you live or work. ◦Go to the Healthy People topic areas at http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives Find a topic area that relates to your aggregate or vulnerable population. state the Healthy People 2020 specific numbered objective (not just a goal)

Question 1788 Mental Health

Based on the journal article below, discuss the difficulties that healthcare providers may encounter in diagnosing mental illness in chronically medically ill patients. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1070773/ Each initial discussion post must be between 300-400 words. You will be graded on grammar and writing style. You must use one acceptable reference source (Wikipedia is not permitted and your text book is considered as an acceptable source). Reference must be in APA format

Question 1789 Difficulties diagnosing mental illness in chronically medically ill patients

Based on the journal article below, discuss the difficulties that healthcare providers may encounter in diagnosing mental illness in chronically medically ill patients. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1070773/ Each initial discussion post must be between 300-400 words. You will be graded on grammar and writing style. You must use one acceptable reference source (Wikipedia is not permitted and your text book is considered as an acceptable source). Reference must be in APA format (you can go to purdue owl online if you have questions or use bibme.org). This post is Due 2/8/18 at 11:59pm. Peer Response Due 2/18/18 at 11:59pm. is a discussion board assigment

Question 1790 Evidence-Based Practice

this is a post I have to write back to this two classmate can you guys do this? classmate#1 when caring for human lives it is imperative to practice based on what evidence has shown us to be the best practice. Also this on e too Evidence-based practice (EBP) provides healthcare providers with a method to assess and support the use of scientific evidence in providing cost effective and exceptional health care to patients. A nurse’s intent should include lifelong learning. This nurse executive student understands a nurse’s intent includes lifelong learning and the importance to improve in the use of EBP at the point of care; recognizing it’s benefits in areas of compliance in medication administration and patient outcome. Nurse leaders carry a significant role in promoting EBP and providing their fellow nurses information of scientific knowledge available to guide point of care practice. Reports indicate many barriers with the implementation of EBP; including availability of information, poor skills, facility readiness to adopt new practice and belief in the benefits of EBP, by nurses (Hauck, Winsett, & Kuric, 2012). I feel bringing awareness to the obstacles nurses have that prevent use or knowledge of best EBP will encourage opportunities for implementation. Knowing that all types of barriers exist in providing the EBP point of care, this nurse executive student will help identify and eliminate barriers that are preventing nurses at the point of care from implementing the best evidence-based care. Hauck, S., Winsett, R., & Kuric, J. (2012). Leadership facilitation strategies to establish evidence-based practice in an acute care hospital. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(3), 664-674. Tests have proved that using evidence based practice creates a better care for the patient, better costs, and happier nurses (Melnyk, Fineout-Overholt, Stillwell, & Williamson, 2010). There are several steps involved for practicing evidence based practice. Melnyk et al. (2010) discusses the steps of evidence based practice through items such as investigation, asking a clinical question, researching the best evidence, critically appraising the evidence, using the evidence into practice, assessing the outcomes , and distributing conclusions. classmate #2.Evidence based practice is based on research, studies, results based on actual facts and evidence, that leads to practice in which patients are safest with the highest level of care. I am currently on the specialty track for nurse practitioner. In the position of nurse practitioner, evidence based practice is extremely important, as I will be caring for patients diagnosing and treating. Treatment plans that I will order need to be based upon what research shows to be the best practice available. I have chosen to seek education to be able to practice as a family nurse practitioner, because I wanted to be able to care for patients in the advanced practice role. As floor nurses we often see orders or order sets that we may or may not agree with. I think having hospital floor experience before taking on the role of a family nurse practitioner will help to better understand the patients wants and needs. One area where I am passionate about is pressure ulcer prevention. I believe that there is evidence that shows techniques available to reduce the prevalence of pressure ulcers among our patient populations. Over the past several years interventions have been utilized to decrease the quantity of pressure ulcers by using evidence based practice (Elsevier, 2015). An example of this would be through utilization of preventative techniques and understanding contributing factors to causation of pressure ulcers. Understanding things such as patient self-care, physical activity, and adequate nutritional status are items that put a patient at risk for a pressure ulcer (Elsevier, 2015). Taking this knowledge with me into practice as a family nurse practitioner I can assess patients in an holistic manner and determine what risk factors pertain to each of my patients, and recommend or prescribe adequate resources that may be available to the patients to avoid increased risk of obtaining a pressure ulcer. References Elsevier. (2015). Evidence-based practices in pressure ulcer prevention: lost in implementation. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 1655-1658. Melnyk, B., Fineout-Overholt, E., Stillwell, S., & Williamson, K. (2010). Evidence-based practice: step by step: the seven steps of evidence-based practice. American , 51-53.

Question 1791 Intervention and Evaluation

The purpose of this PowerPoint presentation is to provide an opportunity to develop a community health nursing intervention and evaluation plan for a community health problem that you identified in your community (described in Milestone 2: Vulnerable Population Assessment). You will apply the components of the nursing process to assist this vulnerable population and develop a proposal that could be presented to community leaders.

Question 1792 Patient Teaching Plan Guidelines

The purpose of this PowerPoint presentation is to apply information gathered from the Family Genetic History and Milestone 1 assignments to aid with identifying one modifiable risk factor and develop an evidence-based teaching plan that promotes health as well as improves patient outcomes. Remember, you are creating a patient teaching plan so be sure to include terms easily understood by the general population and limit your use of medical jargon. Slides should include the most important elements for them to know in short bullet-pointed phrases. You may add additional comments in the notes section to clarify information for your instructor

Question 1793 Tympanic Membrane and Thyroid Gland

Microsoft Word document that needs to include: 1.Information about two health assessment histories. 2.The possible findings for the tympanic membrane. 3.Information on how to examine the thyroid gland using both the anterior and posterior methods. 4. A concise note in the subjective, objective, assessment, and plan (SOAP) format with each patient’s encountered findings. 5.Information about laboratory tests that may be used for screening clients and the expected normal levels for each test. 6. Support your responses with examples.

Question 1794 Letter to Legislator & Policy Brief

State: New Jersey Zip: 07603 (Bogota) Purpose and Overview The purpose of this assignment is to apply knowledge of the health policy process to letter writing, policy research and dissemination. Directions Write a letter to your state member of the Legislature or a Member of Congress from your state regarding a national or state health policy. For pending bills: students:should utilize web references provided in the text and/or Associations such as the American Nurses Association (ANA): Nurses World. From the ANA homepage, the student can link to the Government Affairs page and search current legislation. The letter must be: in support of or in opposition to a current piece of legislation; one page, using a standard letter format; addressed properly to the student’s member of Congress or State Legislator; to identify members of Congress, the student should visit Congress.org and enter his or her home zip code, to identify State Legislators the student should access his or her home state’s Legislative home page, include an additional one-page policy document (brief) that summarizes the student’s rationale for support or opposition; include at least two scholarly references, in APA format, that support the student’s position and include a concise overview of the rationale.

Question 1795 Clincal observations

This person should n=be detail oriented and able to follow every direction. read English. this is a bachelor level paper. In the paper I have written my entire clinical experience, I just need it put into order, making sure, grammar is all corr and all direction are followed. Paper is due in 9 hours no later. Nurses are prefer.

Question 1796 Written piece examining a public inquiry into a health system failure

Both nationally and internationally, there have been public inquiries into the failure of health systems to deliver safe and evidence based care. The recent investigation into the series of clinical incidents and clinical governance issues concerning the provision of maternity services at Djerriwarrh Health Services, Bacchus Marsh, Victoria, Australia is a high profile example. This assessment requires you to explore this prominent inquiry and to answer the question/s posed in two only of the four modules below; · Clinical Governance · Safety and Quality · Leadership and Management · Organisational Culture A brief introductory paragraph is required to identify which two modules you will address in your response (this paragraph is not included in the work limit). As a scholarly piece, please use a third person writing style. Your response for each module will be 500 words (1000 words in total). A brief list of resources has been provided in the assessment section of the LMS to assist you in beginning to explore the context of this health service inquiry. You must support your assertions with evidence from additional sources of contemporary literature. 1. Clinical Governance Clinical governance is defined in the Victorian Clinical Governance framework (2017) as: “..the integrated systems, processes, leadership and culture that are at the core of providing safe, effective, accountable and person-centered healthcare underpinned by continuous improvement. There are five domains in this refreshed clinical governance framework. Within the five domains, key systems and practices are required to support safe, effective, person-centred care for every consumer, every time. From the model above, identify two domains. Describe how these two domains may have influenced the system failure in the Bacchus Marsh healthcare service public inquiry. Use the literature to support your assertions. 2. Quality and Safety Identify and describe a risk management strategy that the Bacchus Marsh healthcare service could have undertaken to prevent the health system failure. Such strategies may include: · Credentialing · Reporting and acting upon near misses and incidents · Accreditation and benchmarking · Auditing · Monitoring and responding to complaints. How might the implementation of this risk management strategy have changed the outcome in your chosen inquiry? 3. Leadership and management Identify and describe two traits/characteristics of an open and transparent leader. Were the characteristics evident in the key figures in the Bacchus Marsh inquiry? Use the evidence from the inquiry to support this assertion. Briefly examine how these characteristics influence the delivery of safe patient care. Use evidence from contemporary literature to support your assertions. 4. Organisational culture Define the term Whistle-blower. Describe what influence the organisational culture have on the quality of care in your chosen inquiry? Did the culture of the Bacchus Marsh healthcare service help to hide or disclose the failure? Justify your response with evidence from the literature.

Question 1797 Nursing care plan

This is a nursing care plan. I need to come out with a care plan for the body system that I have pic up for my patient. I also have the patient background . Please come up with It can only have one risk for . it has to be three nursing diagnose , one goal for each, 6 nursing intervention with six rationale, and an evaluation.. please know time management, proper grammar, and really know how to do nursing diagnosis at a bachelor/college level.

Question 1798 Waiting time tolerance in ER Triage

proposal sitting 600 wards excluding the citation APA style it will be reviewed by Turntin start writing about the Alain city and it is population then ALAIN Hospital i will give you 2 links one of them is wikipedia down the page of Wikipedia there are Local government websites you can use them this is the hospital link where we are going to do the study in ERhttps://www.seha.ae/alain/English/Pages/default.aspx Tis is the City Alain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Ain

Question 1799 Explain and demonstrate the impact of conflict management in work place

editing powerpoint presentation Add introduction part for the presentation with adding three references and in text citation edit and review the whole presentation edit and review the citation Make the presentation look professional add photos change the them connect the three parts wit the introduction you are going to add in one presentation edit the language and any thing need to be edit and change the them add picture no certain number for the word count each part should be explained in 15 minutes connect the files in the following order introduction badrya file rehab file Rouda file the referances

Question 1800 Accident Prevention and Safety Promotion for Parents and Caregivers of Infants

To prepare for this assignment view the following brief video from the American Medical Association titled, “Health Literacy and Patient Safety: Help Patients Understand.” The video can be accessed through the following link: https://youtu.be/cGtTZ_vxjyA Part I: Pamphlet Develop a pamphlet to inform parents and caregivers about environmental factors that can affect the health of infants. Use the “Pamphlet Template” document to help you create your pamphlet. Include the following: Select an environmental factor that poses a threat to the health or safety of infants. Explain how the environmental factor you selected can potentially affect the health or safety of infants. Offer recommendations on accident prevention and safety promotion as they relate to the selected environmental factor and the health or safety of infants. Offer examples, interventions, and suggestions from evidence-based research. A minimum of three scholarly resources are required. Provide readers with two community resources, a national resource, and a Web-based resource. Include a brief description and contact information for each resource. In developing your pamphlet, take into consideration the healthcare literacy level of your target audience. Part II: Pamphlet Sharing Experience Share the pamphlet you have developed with a parent of an infant child. The parent may be a person from your neighborhood, a parent of an infant from a child-care center in your community, or a parent from another organization, such as a church group with which you have an affiliation. Provide a written summary of the teaching / learning interaction. Include in your summary: Demographical information of the parent and child (age, gender, ethnicity, educational level). Description of parent response to teaching. Assessment of parent understanding. Your impressions of the experience; what went well, what can be improved.

Question 1801 Professional Development Plan

Pages 3-8 in the PDF file apply specifically to this assignment, please ignore the rest of the pages. I have attached additional pages that provide instructions and examples of what the instructor is looking for. I also attached my strategic plan with instructor feedback for a long term goal.

Question 1802 Patient relationship boundaries

To complete this assignment, follow these steps: Choose from one of the following topics upon which to create your brochure: Nurse-Patient Relationship Boundaries Develop the brochure as if you were using it as a handout during an in-service for nursing professionals. In the brochure, briefly explain the legal and ethical implications related to the chosen topic The brochure can be tri-fold or half-fold (on two pages, front and back). It must cover two pages completely. You can find a template for a brochure, or you can create it on your own. Multiple templates can be found through Microsoft Word. the topic must be covered thoroughly without being overly wordy. Brochures should be simple and easy to read, while also being visually appealing. Cite and reference information per APA guidelines in the brochure. You must include three scholarly references at the end of the brochure (they do not have to be double-spaced, and they can be in very small print to preserve room). Remember, all citations must have a reference, and all references must have a citation. One reference can be your textbook. Provide correct APA citation/reference for all images/figures/tables used. Citation font size can be slightly smaller than other text on the brochure to conserve space, but it must be legible when the document is viewed at 100% size. Submit your final product to this drop box.

Question 1803 Poster presentation

this project will allow you to formulate and hypothetically develop your own research project. The purpose of this project is for the student to follow all of the different steps in a research project on an already published article and presented as a poster presentation. A poster session or poster presentation is the presentation of research information by an individual or representatives of research teams at a congress or conference with an academic or professional focus. The work is usually peer reviewed. Poster sessions are particularly prominent at scientific conferences such as medical congresses. Students will select a nursing research already published and following the article information you will create a poster presentation that include the below information: The outline of the poster should include the following tabs (minimum requirements) Abstract Outline: -Title of Project -Problem Statement: what is the problem that needs fixing? -Purpose of the Project -Research Question(s) -Hypothesis -Methodology (Qualitative vs. Quantitative) -Steps in implementing your project -Limitations Results (Pretend results) -Conclusion -References I have attached an example of a poster presentation for guidance. The due date for the poster presentation is WEEK 13. Please feel free to be artistic and provide graphs and data. You are welcome to use any poster template.

Question 1804 emergency plan

Preparing an emergency plan now, rather than wishing you had one during an actual disaster, will greatly increase your chances of survival and/or sustainability. Learn how to protect yourself and your loved one’s, and how to cope with potential disaster by planning ahead through use of this checklist (attached). Build your own disaster response plan and thoroughly discuss it with your family. Post the plan at strategic points in your home so that everyone can see it. Once your checklist is complete, please submit it to blackboard (all 4 pages). A simple scanned copy of the completed pdf is acceptable for this submission; however, if you choose to re-create in a word document instead, remember to follow our standard formatting requirements below. All written submissions should reflect professionalism in grammar, spelling, writing style/format (i.e., one-inch margins, double spaced, typed in 12-point Times New Roman font), include current APA or MLA in-text citations when appropriate, an appropriate APA title page or MLA first page, an APA reference page or MLA works cited page when appropriate, and should be uploaded as .doc or .docx documents. If your academic discipline utilizes another formatting style (e.g. Chicago/Turabian, etc.), it is your responsibility to make the course instructor aware of the style you will be following within the comments section of each assignment submission. Otherwise, the course instructor will grade your formatting according to APA/MLA standards. First, select one of the disasters listed below and imagine you find yourself in the middle of in it. Next, research images and news stories regarding the event you selected. Attempt to wrap your mind around the chaos that must have been involved. Finally, in approximately 2-pages (at minimum) discuss what your action steps would be if using your personal disaster plan. In your chosen scenario, consider that your family is accounted for and safe. In addition to your evacuation, is there anything else you can do to prepare your home for the disaster upon your departure? All written submissions should reflect professionalism in grammar, spelling, writing style/format (i.e., one-inch margins, double spaced, typed in 12-point Times New Roman font), include current APA or MLA in-text citations when appropriate, an appropriate APA title page or MLA first page, an APA reference page or MLA works cited page when appropriate, and should be uploaded as .doc or .docx documents. If your academic discipline utilizes another formatting style (e.g. Chicago/Turabian, etc.), it is your responsibility to make the course instructor aware of the style you will be following within the comments section of each assignment submission. Otherwise, the course instructor will grade your formatting according to APA/MLA standards. flood Hurricane Katrina A blackhawk helicopter crew airlifts and delivers you and your family to the Superdome with 10,000 other people. 1994 Northridge, CA. Earthquake Your neighborhood goes into flames due to ruptured gas lines. You have 30 minutes to evacuate. 2011 Joplin, MO. Tornadoes You emerge from your storm shelter in the darkness of night to find complete destruction of the town. Fire 2012 Waldo, CO. Wildfires You have been given 24 hours to evacuate your community. Tens of thousands of people flee their neighborhoods after the Waldo Canyon fire unleashes waves of flames that would destroy 346 homes.

Question 1805 Clinical experince and learning outcome

This paper is due in three(3 ) hours. no exception. please answer the following question from the document uploaded. these questions are to be address. 1.Describe your transition to the professional nurse role this day? What went well? What did not go well? How will you/can you improve your performance whether your day went well or not 2.Describe a Student Learning Outcome (SLO) that you met

Question 1806 When Death Is Near: Helping Patients, Families, & Nurses Cope With What Is To Come

am in need of an Evidence Based Practice paper for my 2nd semester of Nursing School. I need this to be completed today, for presentation tomorrow! The research article I’m using is titled: Perceptions of dying well and distressing death by acute care nurses. It must be done in APA format and the meet specific criteria enclosed. It is not required to be a specific length, and my professor subtly let it be known they “prefer” it on the shorter side. Two or three paragraphs for the analysis, nursing implications, and conclusion are perfectly acceptable, as long as the idea of the study is captured. A brief student view is perfectly fine, and can even be left open, so that I can add my own viewpoint in the end. Thank you!

Question 1807 nursing shortage

To take a proactive role in nursing policy, you will prepare an email to your legislator about any current nursing issue. You must first identify your legislators. Then you will write a concise, professionally worded e-mail to one of the state-level legislators about a current nursing issue that is important to you.

Question 1808 Nurse of the Future Nursing Core Competencies

This week’s graded discussion topic relates to the following Course Outcomes (COs). CO2 Demonstrate leadership strategies that promote safety and improve quality in nursing practice and increase collaboration with other disciplines when planning patient-centered care within systems-based practice. (PO 2) CO4 Integrate critical thinking and judgment in professional decision-making in collaboration with faculty and peers. (PO 4) CO9 Demonstrate accountability for personal and professional development by assessing information and technology competence, implementing plans for upgrading technology skills, and using effective strategies for online student success using success resources provided to Chamberlain students. (PO 5) Now that you have examined the Nurse of the Future Nursing Core Competencies, why do you think these competencies were selected? Which 2 of the 10 competencies will be most important to your future nursing practice and why?

Question 1809 Risk-Factor Perspective

Which theoretical perspective, that guides the nursing process with assessment of the family, do you find to be the most helpful and effective? Why is this theory more appealing to you than the others? the reference is already there for you to use. The perspective I picked is the title and just write why that topic was the best topic to use doing a family assessment. All the info for the Risk factor perspective is attached

Question 1810 Health Genogram

Attached is one sample genogram without names. 2. A second sample genogram with names, Ken and Mary. 3. Instructions and rubric about the Health genogram is attached, please read it thoroughly before attempting to create the health genogram. Follow the ruberic that follows the instructions. 4. After creating the health genogram, write a one page APA formatted summary of the genogram that includes one primary health promotion goal for the family, and a health risk analysis identification of familial trends, and a list of the most common health risks as refelected in the data of the genogram. (this is the part in blue text)

Question 1811 Windshield Survey – Hialeah

Prepare a report with a minimum of 700 words (not including title and reference pages), Times New Roman 12 font. Please include the following guidelines in the report. See bellow Environment: The age, nature, and condition of the community’s available housing Infrastructure needs-roads, bridges, streetlights, etc. The presence or absence of functioning businesses and industrial facilities. The location, condition, and use of public spaces. The amount of activity on the streets at various times of the day, week, or year. The noise level in various parts of the community. The amount and movement of traffic at various times of the day The location and condition of public buildings-the city or town hall, courthouse, etc. People: Demographics Healthy lifestyle behaviors Poverty indications Service: Health services Fire/Police Educational Park and Recreational Religious Key community needs: list three community needs and possible solutions to the problem.

Question 1812 Family Health DQ

. Mrs. Jones, a widow, is no longer able to live independently and is requiring more and more help with her self-care. Her daughter, Susie, who is married with three school-aged children, agrees to let her mother move in with her. Susie is concerned with balancing the demands of her career and the needs of her family, especially now that her elderly and chronically ill mother will need assistance. She is also unsure about how she feels with the reversal of roles, having to now be the primary caregiver of her mother. How can the nurse, caring for this family, assist with the changes they are about to undergo? How can both the family structural theory and the family developmental theory be applied to this scenario? How can health education enhance health promotion for this family? * 250 words, APA format. Both theories are attached. References are also in attached documents. 2. What characteristics would lead a provider to suspect domestic violence, child abuse, or elder abuse is taking place within a family? Discuss your facility’s procedure for reporting these types of abuse. * 250 words, APA format. No attached documents. Intext citations and references included All together i need 500 words, all info is under each item. Attached document is for #1. I put it in a document with is from the book.

Question 1813 Windshield/Walking Survey.

One way to get a sense of a community and make a community assessment is to drive or walk around it, observing and taking note of its characteristics. These windshield and walking surveys can be an important part of a community assessment. Either or both can help you better understand the community in general as well as a specific condition or aspect of it. What are windshield and walking surveys? Windshield surveys are systematic observations made from a moving vehicle. Windshield surveys are particularly useful when the area you want to observe is large, and the aspects you’re interested in can be seen from the road. Walking surveys are systematic observations made on foot. A walking survey might be a better choice when you’re seeking to understand things that are harder to see from a moving vehicle. These surveys can be used to assess general community needs or to examine more specific facets of the community’s physical, social, or economic character. Assignment: Windshield/Walking Survey. Students will performed a Windshield/Walking Survey of their own community. You will prepare a report with a minimum of 700 words (not including title and reference pages), Times New Roman 12 font. The demographic data can be obtained online through the library, county or township administration buildings. Follow APA format. Please include the following guidelines in your report. See bellow Environment: o The age, nature, and condition of the community’s available housing o Infrastructure needs-roads, bridges, streetlights, etc. o The presence or absence of functioning businesses and industrial facilities. o The location, condition, and use of public spaces. o The amount of activity on the streets at various times of the day, week, or year. o The noise level in various parts of the community. o The amount and movement of traffic at various times of the day o The location and condition of public buildings-the city or town hall, courthouse, etc. People: o Demographics o Healthy lifestyle behaviors o Poverty indications Service: o Health services o Fire/Police o Educational o Park and Recreational o Religious Key community needs: based on your survey, list three community needs and possible solutions to the problem. You are going to present your project in classroom beginning on week seven so that you are plenty of time to develop your community project. Following the alphabetical order of the roster, two students per class encounter are assigned to present and discuss their projects. Along with the presentation you are required to write a paper following APA style rules as follow:

Question 1814 Curriculum and Instruction home exam for nursing

Part I – Read the following situation and answer the questions. Around the dawn of the twentieth century, the new field of educational psychology emerged and became a defining force for the scientific study of learning, teaching, and assessment (Berliner & Calfee, 1996; Gage & Berliner, 1998; Woolfolk, 2001). A learning theory is a coherent framework and set of integrated constructs and principles that describe, explain, or predict how people learn. Rather than offering a single theory of learning, educational psychology provides alternative theories and perspectives on how learning occurs and what motivates people to learn and change (Bigge & Shermis,1992; Hilgard & Bower, 1966; Hill, 1990). Q1: What are the five (5) major learning theories? Q2: What are the principal constructs of each of the five learning theories? Q3: How are the terms education, teaching, and instruction different from but interdependent with one another? Q4: How has teaching been a part of the professional nurse’s role? Q5: How are barriers to education different from obstacles to learning? Part II – Read and discuss the following statement You have been assigned as nurse educator for class NUR 589 at KSU. As any educator, before you start assignment you must know your students and what content you must deliver to them. You knew that the education process is a systematic, sequential, planned course of action consisting of two major interdependent operations, teaching and learning. In addition, learning needs can be defined as gaps in the knowledge that exist between a desired level of performance and the actual level of performance. In general, you understand that evaluation is a systematic process by which the worth or value of something is judged. In light of the introductory statement, discuss with delineation what you should do and how to prepare for your class. Starting with the fires step of need assessment to final step of evaluation. the answer will be from the book in this link https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/35276615.pdf and the attachment

Question 1815 DIABETES

Question 1 Details: Identify a research or evidence-based article that focuses comprehensively on a specific intervention or new diagnostic tool for the treatment of diabetes in adults or children. In a paper of 750-1,000 words, summarize the main idea of the research findings for a specific patient population. Research must include clinical findings that are current, thorough, and relevant to diabetes and the nursing practice. Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade the assignment; therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment. Question 2 Details: Based on the summary of research findings identified from the Evidence-Based Project—Paper on Diabetes that describes a new diagnostic tool or intervention for the treatment of diabetes in adults or children, complete the following components of this assignment: Develop a PowerPoint presentation (a title slide, 6-12 slides, and a reference slide; no larger than 2 MB) that includes the following: A brief summary of the research conducted in the Evidence-Based Project – Paper on Diabetes. A descriptive and reflective discussion of how the new tool or intervention may be integrated into practice that is supported by sound research. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

Question 1816 Medication Administration – Risk identification and Minimisation

Part 1 Describe a situation (either a drug error or near miss event) that you have been involved in or been witness to. The situation may be one since you commenced your program or one in your capacity as an Enrolled Nurse or student. – The situation i choose is when patients are in theatre, the nurses dont always document on the online medication administration system (that the rest of the hospital uses), so when we get them back on the ward post op, we have to dig through all of the theatre paper work to find where they have documented what meds have been given. If they put these meds straight on to the online system, this would radically reduce the risk of medication errors and near misses that occur on the ward. Part 2 Which specific component of Peninsula Health’s Medication Administration Policy was not adhered to? (even if the event did not occur at a Peninsula Health site) What were the contributing factors to the situation? On reflection, how has this situation affected the way in which you either administer or check medications Format Project should be no more than two x A4 pages When referring to the policy, “in text” referencing (with document name and page number) will be sufficient

Question 1817 Health Assessments

Discuss disparities related to ethnic and cultural groups relative to low birth weight infants and preterm births. Describe the impact of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and on the community (short-term and long-term, including economic considerations, on-going care considerations, and co-morbidities associated with prematurity). Identify at least one support service within your community for preterm infants and their family. Provide the link for your colleagues to view. Does the service adequately address needs of this population? Explain your answer. *Needs 250 words APA format with a reference and intext citations * The support service within my community for preterm infants and their family is Golisano Children’s Hospital of Southwest Florida http://www.leehealth.org/facilities/golisano-childrens-hospital.asp 2. You are the registered nurse performing a health assessment on a newborn infant. From the functional health pattern portion of the assessment, you learn the mother is reluctant to breastfeed her baby. How do you respond? Explain the approach you will take to ensure adequate nutrition for the newborn, with or without breastfeeding. Provide rationale for your answer. * Needs 250 words APA format with intext citations and a reference

Question 1818 What differentiates someone that is intrinsically motivated from someone that is extrinsically motivate

1-) You have an idea to improve patient care that you would like upper management to support and fund. What type of communication tool would you use to present your idea and why? 2-) What differentiates someone that is intrinsically motivated from someone that is extrinsically motivated? Give an example of how you would go about motivating an individual who is intrinsically motivated and one who is extrinsically motivated. What are the characteristics of a performance-driven team?

Question 1819  Intelligent Hospital Pavilion ICU Video Analysis/Reflection

Review the Intelligent Hospital Pavilion ICU video at: https://youtu.be/V42yuH4xmyQ. Write a paper in which you identify and describe elements that you feel are of benefit or risk to both patients and nurses. Explain the benefits/risks and why you do or do not support this type of available technology. Your paper should be a minimum of three pages and written in APA format with at least two outside credible references.

Question 1820 Cultural Competence

This reflective paper demonstrates an analysis of the student’s own level of cultural competence based on course readings and other sources of evidence-based practice. Every nurse can find areas of development in their professional practice. The purpose of the paper is for the student to use the reflective analysis to develop a future learning plan outlining goals, strategies and resources that will lead to improved cultural awareness, sensitivity, and professional and cultural competence. 1. You are required to prepare a formal practice reflection paper. The purpose of this work is to have the student, through reflective analysis, develop a future learning plan outlining goals, strategies and resources that will lead to improved cultural awareness, sensitivity, and professional and cultural competence. 2. Students are not graded on the actual content of their assessment of their own cultural competence. Grading will be based on the depth, honesty, and concise reflective capability demonstrated by the student. Grading will also consider the organization, specificity, and realism of the student’s learning plan. 3. This work will assist the student to advance their skill of reflective practice, the mandatory component of the CNO’s QA program. Reflective practice is a foundational process used by nurses that requires rigorous and active evaluative thinking to reflect on past experiences for the purpose building knowledge (Dewey, 1933). The CNO’s mandatory requirement of nurses to be lifelong learners is built on the process of reflective practice. 4. Criteria for reflective analysis paper: a. Review the course readings regarding cultural competence. b. Identify one (1) highly significant learning experience about cultural competence and professionalism that occurred for you in your nursing practice. This experience can be either a singular event that occurred at one moment in time in either the clinical or lab setting OR a gradual, yet specific, process of learning that occurred over the term of one class. c. This learning experience can be of a positive or negative nature; however, the learning you obtained must have been beneficial for yourself, your colleagues, and/or your clients. d. Provide a clear and concise summary of your chosen learning experience. Discussion of Experience: i. Explain the significance of your experience in relation to your development of cultural competence, as well as your development as a professional. ii. What made this learning stand out in your memory compared to other experiences? iii. Be specific and detailed with regards to how this experience created learning for you. To do this, remember that learning is an act of change. e. Develop a sophisticated goal statement as to how you intend to further your learning in the area of cultural competence. Elaborate on how this learning will benefit you, your colleagues, and your clients. f. Provide and explain strategies and resources that will help you achieve your learning goal. Format: Minimum 3 pages, Maximum 4 pages, APA (6th Ed.) format. Language choice, spelling, and grammar must be appropriate to that of a regulated health professional and meet the college level.

Question 1821 Policy and Organizational Behavior

Format: Include a title page and references page. As this is an executive summary, do not use APA style and formatting. To determine the appropriate format, it may be helpful for you to review the documents used in your organization. How do they look? What kind of language is used in memos? These can help guide your development of this executive summary. Certainly, feel free to use bullet points as appropriate. Length: Write a 2-3-page (maximum) summary of your information, not including the title page and references page. References: You must still reference scholarly resources to support your work. Use at least three current scholarly or professional resources.

Question 1822 Personal affiliations and networking are important for nursing leaders

1-) A new director decides to reorganize the department you work in. This reorganization comes about without input from the employees and many of the nurses that you oversee are feeling resentful of the change. As a nurse leader, identify factors that may lead to conflict and ways you can manage them. 2-) Personal affiliations and networking are important for nursing leaders. Why are these important? How will they benefit you in your career future? Identify two affiliations or a situation in which you have networked for the health of a population or your community.

Question 1823 Child Abuse and Mistreatment

Child abuse and maltreatment is not limited to a particular age and can occur in the infant, toddler, preschool, and school-age years. Choose one of the four age groups (infant, toddler, preschool, or school age) and discuss the types of abuse that are most often seen in this age. Discuss warning signs and physical and emotional assessment findings the nurse may see that could indicate child abuse. Discuss cultural variations of health practices that can be misidentified as child abuse. Describe the reporting mechanism in your state and nurse responsibilities related to the reporting of suspected child abuse. 250 words APA format with intext citations and references 2.Research children’s health issues, focusing on environmental factors and links to poverty. The assessment of environmental processes includes agents and factors that predispose communities and populations to injury, illness, and death. What correlations did your research show between environmental and health issues in the school-aged child? Make sure to include references to the article(s) you consulted. 250 words APA format with intext citations and a references

Question 1824 Health Screening and Children Functional Pattern

Health Screening and History Adolescent Select an adolescent or young adult client on whom to perform a health screening and history. Students who do not work in an acute setting may “practice” these skills with a patient, community member, neighbor, friend, colleague, or loved one. Complete the “Health History and Screening of an Adolescent or Young Adult Client” worksheet. Complete the assignment as outlined on the worksheet, including: Biographical data Past health history Family history: Obstetrics history (if applicable) and well young adult behavioral health history screening Review of systems All components of the health history Three nursing diagnoses for this client based on the health history and screening (one actual nursing diagnosis, one wellness nursing diagnosis, and one “risk for” nursing diagnosis) Rationale for the choice of each nursing diagnosis. A wellness plan for the adolescent/young adult client, using the three nursing diagnoses you have identified. Format the write-up in a manner that is easily read, computer-generated, neat, and without spelling errors. Use correct acronyms or abbreviations when indicated. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines. Children’s Functional Health Pattern Assessment In this assignment, you will be exploring actual and potential health problems in the childhood years using a functional health assessment and Erickson’s Stages of Child Development. To complete this assignment, do the following: Complete the “Children’s Functional Health Pattern Assessment.” Follow the instructions in the resource for completing the assignment. Cite and reference any outside sources used in your answers. Include in your assessment a thorough discussion of Erickson’s Stages of Child Development as it pertains to the development age of the child. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines,

Question 1825 article critique

nursing research; this assignment is a critique of three articles attached to this post. the articles are to be used for a research paper that would address the PICO question; How does adult patient will dementia will benefit from music therapy to decrease agitation compared to those who don’t participate in music therapy

Question 1826 Discussion Questions

Discussion Questions Topic 2 DQ 2 Select a global health issue impacting the international health community. Briefly describe the global health issue and its impact on the larger health care system (i.e., continents, regions, countries, states, and health departments). How can health care delivery systems work collaboratively to address global health concerns?Who are some of the stakeholders that may work on these issues? Readings within your text covering international/global health and the following websites will assist you in answering these questions: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Global Health website: http://www.cdc.gov/cogh/index.htm U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) Global Health website: http://www.globalhealth.gov/index.html Families USA – Why Global Health Matters—Here and Abroad website: http://www.familiesusa.org/ World Health Organization (WHO) website: http://www.who.int 10.0 Topic 2 DQ 1 What are social determinants of health? How do social determinants of health contribute to the development of illness? What is a communicable disease chain? Are there steps that a nurse can take to break a link within the communicable disease chain? Give a specific example. Readings within your text covering international/global health and the following websites will assist you in answering these questions: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Global Health website: http://www.cdc.gov/cogh/index.htm U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) Global Health website: http://www.globalhealth.gov/index.html Families USA – Why Global Health Matters—Here and Abroad website: http://www.familiesusa.org/ World Health Organization (WHO) website: http://www.who.int

Question 1827 research proposal

edit according to the comments in edit mode the file is attached review the structure of the qualitative research not NOt quantitative change the sitting don’t change any thing not mentioned in the comments before asking me I have 12 hrs only mind the citation attached is ward file to give you information about ER there is link also

Question 1828 What is your idea of a healthy community?

-What is your idea of a healthy community? Provide specific examples. What do healthy communities have in common? How would you provide care for a community if your idea of a healthy community does not match your community’s definition of a healthy community? 2-Consider the different communities to which you belong: What is the geopolitical community in you live? Why is it geopolitical? What is a phenomenological community to which you belong? Why is it a phenomenological community? What would some challenges and benefits be for community health nurses in providing care for different communities? For similar communities? For the same community? What are some possible solutions to the challenges? What, if any, global health issues are present in your community? Are there any ethnic subcommunities within your community? What considerations need to be addressed?

Question 1829 Evolving Practice of Nursing and Patient Care Delivery Models

Details: As the country focuses on the restructuring of the U.S. health care delivery system, nurses will continue to play an important role. It is expected that more and more nursing jobs will become available out in the community, and fewer will be available in acute care hospitals. Write an informal presentation (500-700 words) to educate nurses about how the practice of nursing is expected to grow and change. Include the concepts of continuity or continuum of care, accountable care organizations (ACO), medical homes, and nurse-managed health clinics. Share your presentation with nurse colleagues on your unit or department and ask them to offer their impressions of the anticipated changes to health care delivery and the new role of nurses in hospital settings, communities, clinics, and medical homes. In 800-1,000 words summarize the feedback shared by three nurse colleagues and discuss whether their impressions are consistent with what you have researched about health reform. A minimum of three scholarly references are required for this assignment. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

Question 1830 Abstract and Position Paper

For this Assignment, Abstract and Position Paper, you will search for a scholarly journal to publish to. You will follow your selected journal’s guidelines for creating a position paper. You will write an abstract for your paper as if it were going to be published. (The abstract is not the type of abstract you would submit in a paper but one you would write if submitting a paper for publication.) If your selected journal has guidelines for the abstract, follow those guidelines. You must support your work with at least two scholarly peer reviewed articles. Your literature review must evaluate quantitative and qualitative data from research articles. In addition, you must gather and analyze data and make a valid assumptions based on reasoning.You must also link to the journal’s publishing guidelines, at the bottom of your paper. If there is no link, include a copy of the publishing guidelines in an Appendix to your paper. You will write your position paper on your chosen policy change as if you were writing for your chosen journal. Your paper must include the following topics: The chosen policy change is controlling the cost of drugs in America. Abstract per instructions Implementation strategies for controlling the cost of drug in America.

Question 1831 Children’s Functional Patterns

In this assignment, you will be exploring actual and potential health problems in the childhood years using a functional health assessment and Erickson’s Stages of Child Development. To complete this assignment, do the following: Complete the “Children’s Functional Health Pattern Assessment.” Follow the instructions in the resource for completing the assignment. Cite and reference any outside sources used in your answers. Include in your assessment a thorough discussion of Erickson’s Stages of Child Development as it pertains to the development age of the child. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines,

Question 1832 Clinical judgement and daily jurnal

Describe your transition to the professional nurse role this day? What went well? What did not go well? How will you/can you improve your performance whether your day went well or not? Describe a Student Learning Outcome (SLO) that you met. (Should use all SLO’s equally throughout the semester.)

Question 1833 Evidence base practice on NG-tube

This paper is due in 3 hours. By inserting a nasogastric tube, you are gaining access to the stomach and its contents. This enables you to drain gastric contents, decompress the stomach, obtain a specimen of the gastric contents, or introduce a passage into the GI tract. This will allow you to treat gastric immobility, and bowel obstruction. Answer this question 1. Value the concept of EBP as integral to determine best clinical practice of Nasogastric tube insertion and care as a Nurse

Question 1834 Nursing Clinical reflection paper

I need a total of 4 pages. 1st page is title with running head and page number 2nd-3rd Content with page numbers. I need 3 nursing references. APA format with citations 4th reference page. The topic is Leadership and Management Issues 1. Define either nursing leadership or nursing management 2. Describe at least two situations where nursing leadership or nursing management skills were evident during your clinical rotation ( I did my rotation in the hospital) 3. If you were the nurse leader or nurse manager of that unit, how will you handle these situations? Provide supporting evidence from the literature.

Question 1835 Physician Assisted Death

Critique Identify input that will strenghten the group work This could be clarity issues or Providing a further source of support. Please note, the advantage of posting a response is to get input -promoting success…So be kind and provide a professional critique which truly supports your colleagues.

Question 1836 Discussion Question

Schizophrenia affects not only the patient suffering from the symptoms, but the family members of the affected patient, community members and the nursing/ medical team caring for the affected patient. 1. What do you think a family goes through who has a member who is suffering from schizophrenia? 2. Do you think a patient’s diagnosis of schizophrenia is easily accepted, it’s treatment compliance and acceptance of the diagnosis by the patient’s family differs based on culture? If yes, give examples. If no, give a reason. 3. Why do you think some schizophrenics have a hard time staying on medication? Each initial discussion post must be between 300-400 words. You will be graded on grammar and writing style. You must use one acceptable reference source (Wikipedia is not permitted and your text book is considered as an acceptable source). Reference must be in APA format (you can go to purdue owl online if you have questions or use bibme.org). This post is due by day April 5th. Each student must respond to at least one student’s original post by day April 12th. This grade is a compilation of both the original post and the response post.

Question 1837 Nursing Critical Thinking Incident

This a critical thinking incident assignment , attached I have an example of what it is supposed to look like, My SBAR that I’m using for this assignment and the one i started off myself I need you to continue and edit the one i started , the final outcome has to be the patient becoming septic , as per my SBAR, please ask questions before assuming what to do

Question 1838 Personal Philosophy of Nursing Paper

This personal philosophy of nursing paper should be three typewritten double spaced pages following APA style guidelines. The paper should address the following: Introduction that includes who you are and where you practice nursing Definition of Nursing Assumptions or underlying beliefs Definitions and examples of the major domains (person, health, and environment) of nursing Summary that includes: How are the domains connected? What is your vision of nursing for the future? What are the challenges that you will face as a nurse? What are your goals for professional development? INSTRUCTIONS: Grading criteria for the Personal Philosophy of Nursing Paper: Introduction 10% Definition of Nursing 20% Assumptions and beliefs 20% Definitions and examples of domains of nursing 30% Summary 20% Total 100% Your paper must be written in APA style; the last day to turn in this assignment is April 1, 2018 by midnight. The paper will be checked for plagiarism.

Question 1839 Learner record – personal journal

Personal journal of working in nursing Home as a healthcare assistant. Situations like arguments with colleagues or sudden situations where other members of staff act the way they act and how did I resolve the problem and what would I do different. Using Gibbs reflective cycle

Question 1840 Mental Health Discussion

You are interviewing Tom Stone, a 17-year-old who was admitted to a psychiatric unit after a suicide attempt. How would you best respond to each of the following patient requests and behaviors? •a.“I would feel so much better if you would sit closer to me and hold my hand.” •b.“I will tell you if I still feel like killing myself, but you have to promise not to tell anyone else. If you do, I just can’t trust you, ever.” •c.“I don’t want to talk to you. I have absolutely nothing to say.” •d.“I will be going home tomorrow, and you have been so helpful and good to me. I want you to have my watch to remember me by.” •e.Tom breaks down and starts sobbing. Each initial discussion post must be between 300-400 words. You will be graded on grammar and writing style. You must use one acceptable reference source (Wikipedia is not permitted and your text book is considered as an acceptable source). Reference must be in APA format (you can go to purdue owl online if you have questions or use bibme.org). This post is due by day March 29. Each student must respond to at least one other student’s original post by April 5th. This grade is a compilation of both the original post and the response post.

Question 1841 Discussion post

Discussion post: answer the question with a minimum of 250 words, answer all parts of the question, use minimum of 2 references for each discussion post Discussion post 1 Principalism, especially in the context of bioethics in the United States, has often been critiqued for raising the principle of autonomy to the highest place, such that it trumps all other principles or values. How would you rank the importance of each of the four principles? How do you believe they would be ordered in the context of the Christian biblical narrative? Refer to the lecture and topic readings in your response. Discussion post 2 What do the four parts of the Christian Biblical Narrative (i.e., creation, fall, redemption, and restoration) say about the nature of God and of reality in relation to the reality of sickness and disease? From where would one find comfort and hope in the light of illness according to this narrative? Explain in detail each part of the narrative above and analyze the implications.

Question 1842 Med surg case studies

An attached list of case studies is sent Complete each case study utilizing collegiate formatting (MLA or APA). Each chapter has 2 case studies to be completed; typed in Cambria or New Times Roman 12 point font in ONE document. Case studies are case specific. Your answers should reflect the assessment and your analysis of the information in the case study… no generalized answers of all matter regarding the content. Your answers should reflect the critical thinking and application of knowledge gained. These case studies count toward your Final Grade for Medical Surgical Nursing. Include the case study in your response. Write one Nursing Care Plan from each of the case studies : either case study 1 or case study 2 your choice. Total 9 NCPs The rubric you will be grade by is: Medical Diagnosis: 1) Definition of medical diagnosis ___________________________5 Etiology/pathophysiology 2) Common sign/symptoms ___________________________5 3) Potential complications ___________________________5 4) Expected assessment findings: __________________________10 Head to toe assessment 5) Diagnostic studies/labs __________________________5 Normal values Expected abnormalities 6) All NANDA Nursing Diagnoses _________________________10 7) Develop 3 NANDA Priority Nursing diagnosis __________________________10 8) State patient goals/plan nursing diagnosis __________________________10 9) Write interventions for your plan __________________________10 10) Scientific rationale for interventions __________________________5 11) Write how you would evaluate your plan what potentially may need revision __________________________10 12) List of medications typical for the __________________________15 medical diagnosis usual dosage side effect educational considerations 2 to 3 references including Brunner & suddarth textbook of medical surgical nursing 13th edition

Question 1843 Spiritual needs assessment and reflection

This assignment requires you to interview one person and requires an analysis of your interview experience. Part I: Interview Select a patient, a family member, or a friend to interview. Be sure to focus on the interviewee’s experience as a patient, regardless of whom you choose to interview. Review The Joint Commission resource found in topic materials, which provides some guidelines for creating spiritual assessment tools for evaluating the spiritual needs of patients. Using this resource and any other guidelines/examples that you can find, create your own tool for assessing the spiritual needs of patients. Your spiritual needs assessment survey must include a minimum of five questions that can be answered during the interview. During the interview, document the interviewee’s responses. The transcript should include the questions asked and the answers provided. Be sure to record the responses during the interview by taking detailed notes. Omit specific names and other personal information through which the interviewee can be determined. Part II: Analysis Write a 500-750 word analysis of your interview experience. Be sure to exclude specific names and other personal information from the interview. Instead, provide demographics such as sex, age, ethnicity, and religion. Include the following in your response: What went well? Were there any barriers or challenges that inhibited your ability to complete the assessment tool? How would you address these in the future or change your assessment to better address these challenges? How can this tool assist you in providing appropriate interventions to meet the needs of your patient? Did you discover that illness and stress amplified the spiritual concern and needs of your interviewee? Explain your answer with examples. Submit both the transcript of the interview and the analysis of your results. This should be submitted as one document. The interview transcript does not figure into the word count. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion Refer to “Spiritual Assessment” found in The Joint Commission website to complete the Spiritual Needs Assessment and Reflection assignment. http://www.jointcommission.org/standards_information/jcfaqdetails.aspx?StandardsFAQId=290&StandardsFAQChapterId=78

Question 1844 Improving wound care

Use the following steps to apply quality improvement principles in your current clinical situation. Identify a process or procedure that you perform routinely and wish to improve. Using a flowchart, delineate each step of the procedure. Identify the step in the flowchart where you would insert a change for quality improvement. Design a new flowchart that now shows the improved process. This paper needs no references or citations. You will need: an introductory paragraph which explains what you would like to improve another paragraph which explains the step where you hope to change the pattern and insert a quality improvement process another paragraph explaining the new flow after you make the change. Please add a cover page with the title of your QI project.

Question 1845 Nursing Professional studies and interprofessional practice

Section 1 Self-Reflection Using the website information for a graduate nurse program of your choice nominate a program and summarize the description of that program in your own words. Tell us about yourself and how your attributes enhance your application with particular reference to the key features and values of the program? 300 words Section 2. Clinical question. Choose one of the following: 2.1 You are caring for a male patient who has been admitted with seizures for investigation. You go into the bathroom and find him on the floor. What would your immediate actions be? 2.2 A patient admitted through the emergency department this morning requires assistance to reposition in bed. You note that she has a pressure injury (grade 2) on her sacrum that was not mentioned when handover was given. What actions should you take? 2.3 Your patient who was admitted with meleana and is currently only taking fluids has returned from the bathroom feeling dizzy and short of breath. What will your actions be? Explain your answer in detail including your assessment, hypotheses and rationales for actions. 500 words Section 3. Prioritization After morning handover of your 4 patients you have reviewed the charts and have entered the room to greet your patients. It is 0730 and breakfast is usually delivered at 0740. Before you can introduce yourself, the following demands on your time occur concurrently: Patient 1 Mrs Peterson is asking for help to the ensuite to use her bowels. You know Mrs Peterson had a stroke 2 weeks ago and has a moderate left hemiplegia and needs assistance to move. She is classified as a high falls risk. Patient 2 Mrs Walters is going to theatre at 0800 and is not yet ready Patient 3 Mr Young is nil by mouth and has IV therapy running at 167mls per hour. The infusion pump alarm is sounding and the IV flask appears to be close to empty, Mr Young is also complaining of pain. Patient 4 Mr Stavropoulous has been admitted for acute asthma. He is due for ventlin and prednisolone at 0800. His BGL at 0700 was 4.6mmol/l. The ANUM is searching for Mrs Walters pre-operative checklist and want to know if you have seen it. In what order would you address these requests? Describe your rationale for each decision. 500 words Section 4 Professional Choose one of the following: 4.1 A colleague is handing over her patients to you at 0715 and you are reviewing the medication chart. The patient has a past history of aortic valve replacement 2 years ago and is on warfarin. She also has arthritis and will require an arthroscopy later this week. She is due to start Clexane today to replace the warfarin pre-op. You note that she has been given ibuprofen and aspirin overnight for pain as nurse initiated medication. You think that NSAID’s and Aspirin are contraindicated for patients on warfarin. How will you manage this situation? Your colleague will be going home after handover. 4.2 You are collecting a patient from the theatre. Your patient tells you she has pain 6 out of 10. She has been given Morphine 2.5mg IV 20 minutes previously. The recovery RN asks you to sort out the pain relief on the ward as they are too busy and need the space. The drug chart has Panadol and Panadeine for pain relief. You suggest that the patient should not leave recovery with uncontrolled pain and the recovery RN says “I’ve already handed over to you I can’t do anything about that now”. How will you manage this situation? 4.3 Your patient Mr Stanley is having an ascitic tap on the ward today. You have reviewed the requirements of the procedure and understand that you need to assist by caring for the patient, managing analgesia and monitoring vital signs during the procedure. It is lunchtime in your busy ward. Your colleagues including the ANUM in charge, are off the ward having lunch. The ANUM handed over to you that Mr Stanley is having the ascitic tap after 1.30 when sufficient staff are available and that she has negotiated this with the resident medical officer (RMO). You are monitoring another patient with hypoglycaemia when you see the RMO with the procedure trolley going into Mr Stanley’s room. The procedure requires a nurse be in attendance. You have no available staff and you need to monitor your hypoglycaemic patient. How will you manage this RMO? Describe in detail your response to your chosen scenario drawing upon your knowledge and research of professional regulations and requirements, professional behaviour, conflict resolution techniques, education and provision of feedback. 700 words All written assessments must align to academic standards. Academic standards require: • the use of third person, unless specifically indicated otherwise; • APA 6th edition for in-text citations and reference list; • adherence to word count; • a 12 size font in either Arial, Times New Roman or Calibri; • 1.5 spacing; and • submitted using a MS word document only Appropriate use of references including in text citations and reference list

Question 1846 ROMOTE CULTURALLY COMPETENT CARE

PROMOTE CULTURALLY COMPETENT CARE (COMMUNICATION SKILLS) COMPETENCY:( 5) Describe how diverse cultural, ethnic, religious, and social backgrounds function as sources of patient, family, and community values. (K) Collect data pertaining to a patient’s physical, physiological, spiritual and cultural function Interpret collected data to identify a patient’s health needs. (S) Seek learning opportunities with patients who represent all aspects of human diversity in the promotion of culturally competent care. (A)

Question 1847 Assess Health Promotion Need of a Family Competency

Once you have completed the cultural end-of-life scenario, please respond to the following statement: Value the professional nurse scope of practice related to health promotion needs of a family and/or community when developing a plan to assist with achievement of a health goal.

Question 1848 Reflective summary

Write a Reflective summary of your learning. (Use your imagination)    Describe your learning journey in weeks 1 to 5 using Gibbs’ reflective model as the framework. Include: 1. A description of your learning 2. A discussion of your feelings and thinking 3. An evaluation of positive and negative experiences 4. An analysis of your learning in the unit 5. A conclusion identifying possible gaps in your knowledge 6. An action plan, outlining the way in which you will apply your knowledge and learning to your future profession, further study and/or personal life. Your summary should be no less than 750 words You must refer to the weekly powerpoints and use it to substantiate and/or problematise your thinking/writing. The Reflective Summary must refer to at least 5 sources.

Question 1849 Reflection (Nursing)

I hope you accept my invite. you don’t need to do any research. it all there for you. All the instructions are in the word doc. websites are already chosen. plaese do not use any other websites. please use APA referencing style. This is a serious university assessment task. It is a 1000 refection about the stolen generation of the aboriginal peoples. I have also send you a powerpoint lecture notes to help you. please only look at the stolen generation part of the lecture.

Question 1850 Interview with Tom

You are interviewing Tom Stone, a 17-year-old who was admitted to a psychiatric unit after a suicide attempt. How would you best respond to each of the following patient requests and behaviors? •a.“I would feel so much better if you would sit closer to me and hold my hand.” •b.“I will tell you if I still feel like killing myself, but you have to promise not to tell anyone else. If you do, I just can’t trust you, ever.” •c.“I don’t want to talk to you. I have absolutely nothing to say.” •d.“I will be going home tomorrow, and you have been so helpful and good to me. I want you to have my watch to remember me by.” •e.Tom breaks down and starts sobbing. Each initial discussion post must be between 300-400 words. You will be graded on grammar and writing style. You must use one acceptable reference source (Wikipedia is not permitted and your text book is considered as an acceptable source). Reference must be in APA format (you can go to purdue owl online if you have questions or use bibme.org). This post is due by day March 29. Each student must respond to at least one other student’s original post by April 5th. This grade is a compilation of both the original post and the response post.

Question 1851 Organizational Systems and Quality Leadership

Task 2: RCA and FMEA Introduction: Healthcare organizations accredited by the Joint Commission are required to conduct a root cause analysis (RCA) in response to any sentinel event, such as the one described in the scenario attached below. Once the cause is identified and a plan of action established, it is useful to conduct a failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) to reduce the likelihood that a process would fail. As a member of the healthcare team in the hospital described in this scenario, you have been selected as a member of the team investigating the incident. Scenario: You can find the scenario attached below in the attachment section. Requirements: Your submission must be your original work. No more than a combined total of 30% of the submission and no more than a 10% match to any one individual source can be directly quoted or closely paraphrased from sources, even if cited correctly. Use the Turnitin Originality Report available in Taskstream as a guide for this measure of originality. You must use the rubric to direct the creation of your submission because it provides detailed criteria that will be used to evaluate your work. Each requirement below may be evaluated by more than one rubric aspect. The rubric aspect titles may contain hyperlinks to relevant portions of the course. A. Explain the general purpose of conducting a root cause analysis (RCA). 1. Explain each of the six steps used to conduct an RCA, as defined by IHI. 2. Apply the RCA process to the scenario to describe the causative and contributing factors that led to the sentinel event outcome. B. Propose a process improvement plan that would decrease the likelihood of a reoccurrence of the scenario outcome. 1. Discuss how each phase of Lewin’s change theory on the human side of change could be applied to the proposed improvement plan. C. Explain the general purpose of the failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) process. 1. Describe the seven steps of the FMEA process. 2. Apply the last four steps of the FMEA process by completing the attached “FMEA Table,” based on the proposed improvement plan and using the scales of severity, occurrence, and detection. Note: You are not expected to carry out the full FMEA. D. Explain how you would test the interventions from the process improvement plan from part B to improve care. E. Explain how a professional nurse can competently demonstrate leadership in each of the following areas: • promoting quality care • improving patient outcomes • influencing quality improvement activities 1. Discuss how the involvement of the professional nurse in the RCA and FMEA processes demonstrates leadership qualities. F. Acknowledge sources, using in-text citations and references, for content that is quoted, paraphrased, or summarized. G. Demonstrate professional communication in the content and presentation of your submission

Question 1852 OBGYN CLINICAL EXPERIENCE

My nursing experience has been a milestone filled with new learning experiences. These experiences I had faced theoretically in class while some are completely new. Today I was in taking care of my patient I did not anticipate doing my morning assessment. After the morning me and my partner went into the patient room. We introduce our self to both the patient and family member. I am starting mom assessment. Since the patient was stable my main focus was to support her. From the patient chart I notice that she was suffering from post pattern depression. For example, I went in the room once and I saw that the baby was crying even when the patient tries to breastfeed, I told her she was doing and great job and to continue drinking and breastfeeding. This makes her smile. Over all day went well because the patient and the infant were doing well, and all vital was within normal limit. that she was Today I realized that I can manage and give excellent treatment under minimal pressure. But I also am aware that all nurse will have to work under immense press in sometime of their career.

Question 1853 Individual Success Plan

Details: Planning is the key to successful completion of this course and your overall program of study. The Individual Success Plan (ISP) assignment requires early collaboration with the course faculty and your course mentor. You will need to establish a plan for successful completion of (1) deliverables associated with weekly course objectives, (2), required practice immersion hours, and (3) deliverables associated with your capstone project. Access the “Individual Success Plan” resource in the Topic Materials. Read the information in the resource, including student expectations and instructions for completing the ISP document. Use the “Individual Success Plan” to develop a personal plan for completing your practice hours and how topic objectives will be met. Include the number of hours you plan to set aside to meet your goals. A combination of 100 supervised clinical hours in community health and leadership areas will be obtained through the application of the objectives listed in the Guidelines for Undergraduate Field Experiences manual. Practicum immersion experiences are required in a community health setting. Community-based settings should encourage community integration and involvement; expand accessibility of services and supports; promote personal preference, strengths, dignity; and empower people to participate in the economic mainstream. According to HealthyPeople.gov, educational and community-based programs and strategies are designed to reach people outside of traditional health care settings. These settings may include schools, worksites, health care facilities, and communities. Community health and leadership practice immersion can occur in the same site and in conjunction with the evidence-based project in the NRS-490 course. If you are a registered nurse in Washington, your practicum experience must include a minimum of 50 hours in a community health setting. Students should apply concepts from prior courses to critically examine and improve their current practice. Students should also integrate scholarly readings to develop case reports that demonstrate increasingly complex and proficient practice. Consider the challenges you expect to encounter as you continue the practice hour and competency requirements throughout this course. How might you overcome these challenges? You can renegotiate these deliverables with your faculty and mentor throughout this course and update your ISP accordingly. Once your ISP has been developed and accepted by your course faculty, you will have your course mentor sign it at the beginning of, and upon completion of, each assignment that incorporates practice immersion hours. You will track all course practice immersion hours in the ISP. APA format is not required, but solid academic writing is expected. You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. NRS-490-RS-IndividualSuccessPlan.docx

Question 1854 Discussion post

3 different discussion post. Each post minimum of 350 words with 2 difference references each. Make sure to answer all parts of discussion post. 1. Based on the scientific management theory, what are some of the routines in health care that seem to be inefficient? What examples of participative decision making exist in your workplace? Provide your rationale. 2. Describe how the concepts of leadership and management differ from each other. In what areas do they overlap? Explain how the goals of management and leadership may sometimes overlap. As a nurse leader, do you believe you can expand your influence to create change by taking advantage of this overlap? Explain your answer. 3.Review your state’s mandated reporter statute. Provide details about this in your post. If faced with a mandated reporter issue, what are the steps in reporting the issue? Create a mandated reporter scenario and post it. Respond to one of your peer’s scenarios using the guidelines for submission/reporting in your state. Be sure to include a reference to your state’s website related to mandated reporting.

Question 1855 Discuss current research that links patient safety outcomes to ADN and BSN nurses

1-) Discuss current research that links patient safety outcomes to ADN and BSN nurses. Based on some real-life experiences, do you agree or disagree with this research? 2-) What is the difference between a DNP and a PhD in nursing? Which of these would you choose to pursue if you decide to continue your education to the doctoral level?

Question 1856 Capstone Project Topic Selection and Approval

Details: In collaboration with your approved course mentor, you will identify a specific evidence-based practice proposal topic for the capstone project. Consider the clinical environment in which you are currently working or have recently worked. The capstone project topic can be a clinical practice problem, an organizational issue, a quality improvement suggestion, a leadership initiative, or an educational need appropriate to your area of interest as well as your practice immersion (practicum) setting. Examples of the integration of community health, leadership, and an EBP can be found on the “Educational and Community-Based Programs” page of the Healthy People 2020 website. Write a 500-750 word description of your proposed capstone project topic. Make sure to include the following: The problem, issue, suggestion, initiative, or educational need that will be the focus of the project The setting or context in which the problem, issue, suggestion, initiative, or educational need can be observed. A description providing a high level of detail regarding the problem, issue, suggestion, initiative, or educational need. Impact of the problem, issue, suggestion, initiative, or educational need on the work environment, the quality of care provided by staff, and patient outcomes. Significance of the problem, issue, suggestion, initiative, or educational need and its implications to nursing. A proposed solution to the identified project topic You are required to retrieve and assess a minimum of 8 peer-reviewed articles. Plan your time accordingly to complete this assignment. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center. question 2 During your practicum, determine what clinical problem or issue the organization is facing. Discuss two implications for nursing. question 3 During your practicum, determine what clinical problem or issue the organization is facing. Discuss two implications for nursing

Question 1857 Discussion Question Resource: Chest X-Ray

Use the image in “Discussion Question Resource: Chest X-Ray” to answer the following Critical Thinking Questions. Examine the x-ray of a patient diagnosed with pneumonia due to infection with Mucor. Refer to the “Module 4 DQ Chest Xray” resource in order to complete the following questions. Critical Thinking Questions Explain what Mucor is and how a patient is likely to become infected with Mucor. Describe the pathophysiologic progression of the infection into pneumonia and at least two medical/nursing interventions that would be helpful in treating the patient. Examine the laboratory blood test results and arterial blood gases provided in “Discussion Question Resource: Laboratory Blood Test Results.” What laboratory values are considered abnormal? Explain each abnormality and discuss the probable causes from a pathophysiologic perspective. What medications and medical treatments are likely to be prescribed by the attending physician on this case? List at least three medications and three treatments. Provide rationale for each of the medications and treatments you suggest

Question 1858 What specific bill

I need this two questions separate in 200 words each one and the references need to be in APA style. 1-) Choose one legislator on the state or federal level who is also a nurse, and discuss the importance of their role as advocate for improving health care delivery. What specific bill(s) have they sponsored or supported that has/have influenced health care? 2-) Discuss how the CMS reimbursement rules for never events required a shift in the patient care delivery model in inpatient facilities.

Question 1859 Adult Nursing Course

Adult Nursing Course: Selection of health promotion issue from any individual / client/ or family and produce a leaflet that will be personalised to that individual/ client group Prepare a leaflet for a patient, a client, a family for somebody you have encountered as a student nurse. Select that person and devise a health promotion leaflet for them. it’s not about creating a patient that you’ve not encountered because it lacks authenticity, you can see right through it. It’s about seeing how you can give a patient or patient-centered leaflet that is focusing on their needs rather than a generic need. Do not implement the leaflet. Thinking about the issues you can select in relation to health promotion. Be specific in what you are addressing for that patient or family. Make it appropriate to the profile that your gonna offer to this person that you are intending this health promotion message to be given to. For the leaflet on a separate paper on one a4 side, you must offer a profile. I would be offering a pseudonym, their age, their condition, where they live, whos their family, their hobbies their interest; any relevant background detail about the patient or the family. Also, say why they need that health promotion and why they need that health promotion and why they have devised that leaflet. I would like a minimum of 5 references which should fit on the a4 side along with the patient profile. The Leaflet- Make sure the leaflet is inoffensive and ethically appropriate and maintain confidentiality. Make up the names even the hospital name. Next assignment which links with the leaflet Personalised care is essential in ensuring that healthcare is tailored to individual’s / clients/family needs and requirements. Discuss the statement in relation to the health promotion leaflet/tool devised (3000 words) Assignment guidelines ; -Introduction ( 5% ) -Provide an insight as to why it was necessary for the nurse to introduce a health promotion strategy ( 10% ) -Provide a rationale for the design and presentation of the leaflet ( 10% ) -Discuss the justification of the message conveyed in the health promotion leaflet ( 30%) -Demonstrate understanding and application of concepts and theories relating to health promotion that can apply to the choice and design of the leaflet / health promotion tool ( 20% ) -Discuss how the provision of services for your chosen health promotion subject may be influenced by health and social care policy / guidelines ( 10% ) -Conclusion ( 5% ) -Overall presentation and construction ( 10% )

Question 1860 E-poster on word

A major risk factor for coronary artery disease is hypertension. Therapeutic lifestyle changes such as reducing fat and sugar intake should begin early in people who are at risk of hypertension. I am disagree and I have to discuss the health impacts of my viewpoint using evidence based research.

Question 1861 Discussion and reflective essay

The first one: Visit the Healthy People 2020 website, Topics and Objectives page https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives and explore some topics. Discuss how epidemiological methods are used to evaluate Healthy People 2020 objectives. Provide examples. Something around 250-300 words and with references from 2-3 scholarly articles. Another one is: typed 300-350 words reflective essay, APA format, on the article that is attached. Discuss your 1) reflections about the article, 2) discuss three things you learned from this article and 3) how you will apply this knowledge as a registered nursing student. Include cover sheet and provide word count on the cover sheet and reference page, using this article as your reference.

Question 1862 Practice Issue and Evidence Summary

Clear identification of the practice issue is the first step in evidence-based nursing. Next, the evidence is reviewed to determine the best intervention to change practice outcomes. Completion of the milestone will include identification of the practice issue using the ACE Star Model of Knowledge Transformation and a review of the evidence that will support an intervention that will change outcomes. The evidence summary will be conducted through the ‘breaking down’ of a systematic review on your topic for your change project. Type answers onto worksheet

Question 1863 Patient safety culture pamphlet

NEED WITHIN 12 HOURS Create a pamphlet using any type of publisher software you choose to educate clients on a current patient safety issue; for example, a currently aging adult and how to care for his/herself at home, medication-polypharmacy and how a patient can not make a self medication error, or other appropriate safety issues. If you have a question about a specific topic, check with your instructor. Your pamphlet must include the following items: Include at least 5 tips for preventive care for the patient. Include information that should be shared with family or caregivers. Include local resources in the community that might be available for this type of safety concern. Include at least 3 current (published less than 5 years ago) references, in APA format.

Question 1864 Guided review of nominated literature

All the instructions are in the word document. you must watch the youtube video from the university for instrctions. It’s a serious assessment worth 30%. Must repond to each of the question provided using the reviewed journal article. please watch the video review the powerpoint and tip sheet for instructions and help. I will give you the username and password to access the journal article.

Question 1865 Mandatory Discussion Question

The case scenario provided will be used to answer the discussion questions that follow. Case Scenario Mr. C., a 32-year-old single man, is seeking information at the outpatient center regarding possible bariatric surgery for his obesity. He reports that he has always been heavy, even as a small child, but he has gained about 100 pounds in the last 2–3 years. Previous medical evaluations have not indicated any metabolic diseases, but he says he has sleep apnea and high blood pressure, which he tries to control with sodium restriction. He current works at a catalog telephone center. Objective Data Height: 68 inches; Weight 134.5 kg BP: 172/96, HR 88, RR 26 Fasting Blood Glucose: 146/mg/dL Total Cholesterol: 250mg/dL Triglycerides: 312 mg/dL HDL: 30 mg/dL Critical Thinking Questions What health risks associated with obesity does Mr. C. have? Is bariatric surgery an appropriate intervention? Why or why not? Mr. C. has been diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease and the following medications have been ordered: Magnesium hydroxide/aluminum hydroxide (Mylanta) 15 mL PO 1 hour before bedtime and 3 hours after mealtime and at bedtime. Ranitidine (Zantac) 300 mg PO at bedtime. Sucralfate/Carafate 1 g or 10ml suspension (500mg / 5mL) 1 hour before meals and at bedtime. The patient reports eating meals at 7 a.m., noon, and 6 p.m., and a bedtime snack at 10 p.m. Plan an administration schedule that will be most therapeutic and acceptable to the patient. Assess each of Mr. C.’s functional health patterns using the information given. (Hint: Functional health patterns include health-perception – health management, nutritional – metabolic, elimination, activity-exercise, sleep-rest, cognitive-perceptual, self-perception – self-concept, role-relationship, sexuality – reproductive, coping – stress tolerance.) What actual or potential problems can you identify? Describe at least five problems and provide the rationale for each.

Question 1866 Design Proposal

You are to create a Design for Change proposal inclusive of your Practice Issue and Evidence Summary worksheet from your Capstone Project Milestone 1. Your plan is to convince your management team of a nursing problem you have uncovered and you feel is significant enough to change the way something is currently practiced.

Question 1867 Letter of reccomendation

I will need a second opinion in editing Letters of reccomendation for my student who is applying to nurse residency program. hey fellow writers so I need assist with editing a Thank you Side Note: due to confidentiality reasons I’ve omitted students name, hospital and salutation. Thank you for your understanding.

Question 1868 PICOT/Evidence Appraisal

You are required to complete the form using Microsoft Office Word 2013 (or later version), or Windows and Office 2011 (or later version) for MAC. You must save the file in the “.docx” format. Do NOT save as Word Pad.4.Consider what is the nursing problem or issue that you have uncovered. Make sure it is related to nursing, i.e., one that a nurse can solve independently. Do not select a medical problem that is dependent upon a medical professional to resolve. You are required to use the assignment specific item(s) (article/systematic review/topic/form/templates) or you will earn a “0” for the assignment. In addition, assignments that do not follow the current guidelines or use the required item, as defined above, will be evaluated for evidence of an academic integrity violation.

Question 1869 Capstone Project: Milestone 1

You are required to use the assignment specific item(s) (article/systematic review/topic/form/templates) or you will earn a “0” for the assignment. In addition, assignments that do not follow the current guidelines or use the required item, as defined above, will be evaluated for evidence of an academic integrity violation

Question 1870 Milestone 2: Design Proposal

You are to create a Design for Change proposal inclusive of your Practice Issue and Evidence Summary worksheet from your Capstone Project Milestone 1. Your plan is to convince your management team of a nursing problem you have uncovered and you feel is significant enough to change the way something is currently practiced. -You are required to use the assignment specific item(s) (article/systematic review/topic/form/templates) or you will earn a “0” for the assignment. In addition, assignments that do not follow the current guidelines or use the required item, as defined above, will be evaluated for evidence of an academic integrity violation. -The format for this proposal will be a paper following the Publication manual of APA 6 th edition. -The paper is to be three to five-pages excluding the Title page and Reference page. -Citations and References must be included to support the information within each topic area. -Tables and Figures may be added as appropriate to the project. They should be embedded within the body of the paper

Question 1871 Professional Resume and Cover Letter

Write an introductory cover letter of no more than 500 words in which you explain your professional objectives, professional interests, and strengths as an applicant. Create a resume detailing your license(s), earned degree(s), certification(s), professional experiences, previous positions held, membership in professional organizations, publications, and skills. Both the cover letter and resume should be formally written using a professionally accepted format. Review “Resume Resources,” located at for http://www.resume-resource.com/examples-medical.html for examples of approved formats; (PLEASE USE REGISTERED NURSE RESUME EXAMPLE)

Question 1872 SOAP NOTE pediatrics

SOAP note for a pediatric well child visit Overall Instructions: 1. Identified and collected the necessary data 2. Categorized and organized data using the appropriate format 3. Incorporated all pertinent data/facts 4. Used proper documentation 5. LIST at the end of your subjective section the billing level : Problem Focused, Expanded problem focused, detailed, comprehensive (use guidelines for new vs. established patient 6. Identify cultural influences on care *Use provided format and rubric for a well child pediatric visit, can choose from newborn to adolescence age range

Question 1873 A reflective journal on authentic leadership

rticle: Shirley, M. R. (2006). Authentic leaders creating healthy work environments for nursing practice. American Journal of Critical Care, 15(3), 256-267. 1. A 500-word reflective journal after reading the article: Ÿ Provide a description and the characteristics of the Authentic Leadership. (~300 words) Ÿ Reflect on learning points and how to become an Authentic Leader. (~200 words) Ÿ Journal structure: Introduction, Main Body, Conclusion. Ÿ References: It is mandated to use American Psychological Association referencing style. Ÿ Appropriate literature support is expected. AND 2. A reflective thinking exercise (CE Test): attached at the last page of the article. Please state your answer to the 12 multiple-choice questions at the end of the assignment paper. E.g. 1a, 2b, 3c, 4d …………………..

Question 1874 Reading Research Literature

Retrieve the following research articles: Make sure you are viewing the full text PDF. If you view the article in HTML format, you may not be able to see the tables and figures that are referenced in the questions. Velayutham, S. G., Chandra, S. R., Bharath, S., & Shankar, R. G. (2017). Quantitative balance and gait measurement in patients with frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer diseases: A pilot study. Indian Journal Of Psychological Medicine, 39(2), 176-182. doi:10.4103/0253-7176.203132. (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Pals, R. S., Hansen, U. M., Johansen, C. B., Hansen, C. S., Jørgensen, M. E., Fleischer, J., & Willaing, I. (2015). Making sense of a new technology in clinical practice: A qualitative study of patient and physician perspectives. BMC Health Services Research, 15(1), 1-10. doi:10.1186/s12913-015-1071-1 Type answers to the questions directly onto the required form. Your required form does NOT need to follow APA formatting; however, you are expected to use correct grammar, spelling, syntax, and write in complete sentences.

Question 1875 Home visit with Sallie Mae Fisher

This is a CLC assignment. observe the simulated “Home Visit With Sallie Mae Fisher” video (http://lc.gcumedia.com/zwebassets/courseMaterialPages/nrs410v_vp01Alt.php). Refer to “Sallie Mae Fisher’s Health History and Discharge Orders” for specifics related to the case study used to inform the assignment. Using “Home Visit With Sallie Mae Fisher” and “Sallie Mae Fisher’s Health History and Discharge Orders,” complete the following components of this assignment: Essay Portion After viewing the home visit, write an essay of 500-750-words in which you do the following: Identify, prioritize, and describe at least four problems. Provide substantiating evidence (assessment data) for each problem identified. Identify and describe at least four medical and/or nursing interventions. Discuss your rationale for the interventions identified. Prepare this step of the assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

Question 1876 Theoretical critique assignment

Choose a nurse theorist and utilize the following outline to analyze and evaluate the theoretical framework. The aim of this activity is to facilitate theory – guided nursing practice. Question 1. Significance of the theory 15 pts. ❖ Does the theory deal with a topic that is currently important to society? ❖ Does the theory offer new insights about the topic? ❖ Is the theory important to nursing? ❖ How has the theory been used to guide nursing education, administration, and/or practice? Question 2. C ontext of the theory development 15 pts. ❖ Who is the nursing theorist as a person and as a nurse? ❖ What are the major theoretical influences on this theory? ❖ What were major external influences on development of the theory? Question 3. The theory is internally consistent . 15 pts. ❖ Is the theory clea rly defined? ❖ Are the concepts of the theory clearly linked? ❖ Are all terms and definitions of the theory consistent in discussions of the theory? Question 4. Parsimony of the theory 15 pts. ❖ Is the theory stated as concisely as possible? Parsimony is met when the statements clarify rather than obscure the phenomena of interest. Question 5. Testability of the theory. 15 pts. ❖ Can the theory be empirically tested? ❖ Are the concepts of the theory measurable? Question 6. Pragmatic adequacy of the theory. 15 pts. ❖ Is the theory used in the real world? ❖ Are education and special skill training required to apply the theory? ❖ Is it feasible to implement this theory in nursing practice? ❖ Describe how you can apply this theory in your current or future n ursing practice. APA & Format 10 pts

Question 1877 Research Article Critique Paper

.Critique the required article found below and in your own words, describe the research question, sample, design of study, data collection method, findings, and limitations of each 2.Summarize the research article and evaluate the significance to nursing. Do not just quote the author’s words. Paraphrase the information. You are required to use the assignment specific item(s) (article/systematic review/topic/form/templates) or you will earn a “0” for the assignment. In addition, assignments that do not follow the current guidelines or use the required item, as defined above, will be evaluated for evidence of an academic integrity violation

Question 1878 Educating Staff: Implementing Change

Create an educational presentation for staff before the launch of your change project. This should inform the staff of the problem, your potential solution, and their role in change project. 2.The format for this proposal will be a PowerPoint presentation. 3.The length of the PowerPoint presentation should be 15 slides; excluding the title and reference slides 4)You are required to use the assignment specific item(s) (article/systematic review/topic/form/templates) or you will earn a “0” for the assignment. In addition, assignments that do not follow the current guidelines or use the required item, as defined above, will be evaluated for evidence of an academic integrity violation.

Question 1879 Professional Capstone and Practicum Reflective

Students are required to maintain weekly reflective narratives throughout the course to combine into one course-long reflective journal that integrates leadership and inquiry into current practice as it applies to the Professional Capstone and Practicum course. In your journal, you will reflect on the personal knowledge and skills gained throughout this course. The journal should address a variable combination of the following, depending on your specific practice immersion clinical experiences: New practice approaches Intraprofessional collaboration Health care delivery and clinical systems Ethical considerations in health care Population health concerns The role of technology in improving health care outcomes Health policy Leadership and economic models Health disparities Students will outline what they have discovered about their professional practice, personal strengths and weaknesses that surfaced, additional resources and abilities that could be introduced to a given situation to influence optimal outcomes, and finally, how the student met the competencies aligned to this course. While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center. question 2 Dissemination of EBP and research, such as presenting results at a conference or writing an article for a journal, is an important part of professional practice. Identify one professional journal and one nursing or health care conference where you might present your project. Discuss why each of your choices is the best option for you to disseminate your new knowledge.

Question 1880 Scholarly Activities

Throughout the RN-to-BSN program, students are required to participate in scholarly activities outside of clinical practice or professional practice. Examples of scholarly activities include attending conferences, seminars, journal club, grand rounds, morbidity and mortality meetings, interdisciplinary committees, quality improvement committees, and any other opportunities available at your site, within your community, or nationally. You are required to post one scholarly activity while you are in the BSN program, which should be documented by the end of this course. In addition to this submission, you are required to be involved and contribute to interdisciplinary initiatives on a regular basis. Submit, as the assignment, a summary report of the scholarly activity, including who, what, where, when and any relevant take-home points. Include the appropriate program competencies associated with the scholarly activity as well as future professional goals related to this activity. You may use the “Scholarly Activity Summary” resource to help guide this assignment. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. question 2 Discuss why EBP is an essential component of the practice of a BSN-prepared RN. Identify two ways in which you will continue to integrate evidence into your practice and encourage it within your work environment. What obstacles could challenge this plan, and what steps will you take to minimize their impact?

Question 1881 Clinical Exemplar

Double-spaced, typed. (Omit title page, references, abstract) 2. 1 to 2-page story of an incident that captures where you made a difference or what nursing is all about. Story must feature you. Example from clinical course or professional practice. 3. Can be an ordinary or unusually demanding incident that went well. 4. Use a pseudonym (false name) for patient. No patient initials, specific age, gender, ethnicity. Do not identify the agency. 5. See Ramsey (2000) for how to tell your story [at http://library.csun.edu/CourseReserves]

Question 1882 spiritual interview

select a patient, a family member, or a friend to interview. Be sure to focus on the interviewee’s experience as a patient, regardless of whom you choose to interview. Review The Joint Commission resource found in topic materials, which provides some guidelines for creating spiritual assessment tools for evaluating the spiritual needs of patients. Using this resource and any other guidelines/examples that you can find, create your own tool for assessing the spiritual needs of patients. Your spiritual needs assessment survey must include a minimum of five questions that can be answered during the interview. During the interview, document the interviewee’s responses.

Question 1883 Childhood Obesity

it is now time to prepare your problem statement, research purpose, and research question. First share your refined problem and proposed solution (given your review of literature this may have changed depending on the evidence you were able to provide). Next, follow the steps to help define your research question. 1. Craft the problem statement and research purpose. 2. Design your research question aimed at solving (a part of) the problem and include the following components which will focus the literature review. PICOT Question: Patient, Population or Problem 1. What are the characteristics of the patient or population? 2. What is the condition or disease you are interested in? Intervention or exposure 3. What do you want to do with this patient (e.g. treat, diagnose, observe)? Comparison 4. What is the alternative to the intervention (e.g. placebo, different drug, surgery)? Outcome 5. What are the relevant outcomes (e.g. morbidity, death, complications)? 6. Ensure that the research question is answerable, feasible and clinically relevant post your response to the assigned discussion questions in the below Discussion Area. It is important to support what you say with relevant citations in the APA format from both the course materials and outside resources. Include the South University Online Library in your research activities utilizing not only the nursing resource database, but also those pertaining to education, business, and human resources. This is a discussion post, no set word limit, just include all required material. Demographic area is Albany Ga

Question 1884 Health Care Timeline

Review the Topic Material, “Timeline for the History of Public Health and Epidemiology” to complete this assignment. Using this resource as an example, create your own timeline in a Word document with significant dates that influenced and changed the health care delivery systems. Your timeline should begin where the timeline in the topic material above ends (1988). Your timeline should end with the most current and significant information that you can find. You are required to add a minimum of 10 significant dates to this timeline in order to receive a passing grade. Provide a detailed description for each significant date and event you add to the timeline. Use appropriate and scholarly sources in order to complete this assignment successfully, such as peer-reviewed literature and web sources that have .edu, .gov, and .org domain addresses. Wikipedia, and most .com sources are not considered to be of sufficient scholarly rigor. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center

Question 1885 LITERATURE REVIEW MATRIX PICO II

Application: PICO Analysis of DEMENTIA PLEASE USE THE TABLE FORMAT SPECIFY AT THE BOTTOM FOR THIS ASSIGNMENT PLEASE…IMPORTANT. A PICO analysis is used to pose a focused clinical question to which you find appropriate evidence-based answers. The PICO question should include the patient or population (P), anticipated intervention (I), comparison group or current standard (C), and outcome desired (O). In this Assignment, you develop a question related to dementia, delirium, or depression. Through your PICO analysis, you explore various resources and examine current evidence to answer the question you develop. To prepare: Select one of the following disorders as your topic:DEMENTIA Review the guidelines in the Literature Review Matrix document in this week’s Learning Resources. Think about a research question around your issue as indicated in Part I: PICO Analysis of Research Topic. Consider the resources you will use, search terms and criteria, and Boolean search strings as indicated in Part II: Search Strategy. Using the Walden Library and other appropriate databases, locate five (5) articles related to your PICO question. At least one article must be a systematic review. All of the articles should be primary sources. Reflect on the five articles you selected as indicated in Part III: Analysis of Literature. Consider the conceptual framework/theory, main finding, methods, strengths of study, weaknesses, and level of evidence for each article. Consider how to use the summaries in Part III to create an evidence table. Use this evidence table to determine appropriate treatment options for patients who present with the disorder you selected as your topic. To complete: Formulate a question around the disorder you selected as indicated in Part I: PICO Analysis of Research Topic. Identify the resources you will use, search terms and criteria, and Boolean search strings as indicated in Part II: Search Strategy. Summarize the five articles you selected as indicated in Part III: Analysis of Literature. Describe the conceptual framework/theory, main finding, research method, strengths of study, weaknesses, and level of evidence for each article. Create an evidence table based on the article summaries in Part III. Describe appropriate treatment options for patients based on this evidence table. Readings Flaherty, E., & Resnick, B. (Eds.). (2011). Geriatric nursing review syllabus: A core curriculum in advanced practice geriatric nursing (3rd ed.). New York, NY: American Geriatrics Society. Chapter 32, “Dementia†(pp. 245–255) This chapter examines the epidemiology and societal impact of dementia. It also presents guidelines for assessing, diagnosing, treating, and managing dementia in addition to providing pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment options. Chapter 33, “Behavioral Problems in Dementia†(pp. 256–264) This chapter explores clinical features of behavioral and psychologic symptoms related to dementia, as well as guidelines for assessment, differential diagnosis, and treatment. It also examines treatment for mood disturbances, manic-like behaviors, delusions and hallucinations, disturbances of sleep, hypersexuality, and intermittent aggression or agitation. Chapter 34, “Delirium†(pp. 264–272) This chapter explores the spectrum of delirium including the incidence and prognosis, risk factors, and diagnostic criteria for delirium. It also presents guidelines for diagnosing, treating, and managing patients with delirium, including pharmacologic therapy and drugs to reduce or eliminate as part of delirium management. Chapter 37, “Depression and Other Mood Disorders†(pp. 295–306) This chapter explores treatment strategies for depression and other mood disorders affecting older adults. It examines types of pharmacotherapy, antidepressants, as well as other treatment options such as electroconvulsive therapy and psychosocial interventions. Holroyd-Leduc, J., & Reddy, M. (Eds.). (2012). Evidence-based geriatric medicine: A practical clinical guide. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Chapter 6, “Clarifying confusion: preventing and managing delirium†(pp. 65–72) This chapter examines strategies for screening, prevention, and management of delirium among older adults in hospital settings. Chapter 7, “Preserving the memories: managing dementia†(pp. 73–93) This chapter examines dementia risk factors and screening tools for dementia. It also presents strategies for managing patients with dementia, focusing on pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments. Chapter 8, “Enjoying the golden years: diagnosing and treating depression†(pp. 94–104) This chapter defines depression and identifies causes and risk factors that make older adults more susceptible to depression. It also examines treatment options for managing older adults with depression. Document: Literature Review Matrix (Word document) PLEASE USE THE FF TABLE FORMAT FOR THIS ASSIGNMENT PLEASE. Literature Review Matrix Part I: PICO Analysis of Research Topic P: Patient or Population I: Anticipated Intervention C: Comparison group or Current standard O: Outcome desired Source: Adapted from Elkins (2010) Step 1: Frame your clinical question using the PICO method. P: I: C: O: Part II: Search Strategy Using the Walden Library and other appropriate databases, locate five scholarly articles that pertain to a practice issue of interest to you and that is appropriate for an evidence-based practice project. Step 1: Identify the resources you will utilize, or utilized, to find articles that pertain to your topic. Electronic Databases Research or Professional Organizations Experts in the Field to Consult Books, Encyclopedias, Handbooks Step 2: Identify search terms and criteria. Keywords & Phrases Major Authors Inclusion Criteria Exclusion Criteria Step 3: Identify Boolean search strings. Part III: Analysis of Literature Step 1: Summarize the five (5) articles you select from your search efforts completing the table below. Summary Table of Analyzed Articles (you may determine your own headings) Citation Conceptual Framework/ Theory Main Finding Research Method Strengths of Study Weaknesses Level of Evidence Step 2: Briefly summarize the history and purpose of your research question. Step 3: Analysis of strengths and weaknesses of existing literature. Strengths Weaknesses Step 4: What gap exists in the current literature? Explain. Elkins, M. Y. (2010). Using PICO and the brief report to answer clinical questions. Nursing, 40(4), 59–60.

Question 1886 Ethical Considerations Project

Step in Solving an Ethical dilemmas: The ethical dilemma paperwork must contain an establish steps you utilized in solving the ethical dilemma. The steps are: a. State the problem b. Check the facts of the case c. Identify relevant factors d. Develop a list of options e. Test the options utilizing establish moral theories f. Make a choice g. Review your decision and identify your conclusion

Question 1887 Professional nursing organization that relates to the nursing profession or your clinical practice area

Due Date: Jul 08, 2018 23:59:59 Max Points: 80 Details: Choose a professional nursing organization that relates to the nursing profession or your clinical practice area. Assuming that you are the chairperson of membership for the organization, create a full-page flyer designed to recruit new members to the professional organization. In your flyer, include: The function of the organization, as well as its mission and vision. Potential advantages of membership in the organization. Provide resource information for new members, including contact information, membership requirements, and organizational endorsements (i.e., what other members or other organizations are saying about the selected organization). Create a topic for an upcoming meeting that would appeal to your target audience. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the criteria and expectations for successful completion. You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.

Question 1888 Public health issues that affects your population, community, or global health environment

This topic is on public health. a) DQ #1: Look at a current public health issue that affects your population, community or global health environment, including understanding of the causes, effects on the public, and possible solutions. Write a complete discussion post that could be posted to your local newspaper discussing this problem. Significantly respond to at least two other students.

Question 1889 Health Disparity and Structural Violence

According to the assigned article, “Health Disparity and Structural Violence: How Fear Undermines Health Among Immigrants at Risk for Diabetes,” narratives tell the story of the interconnectedness between fear and health. Thematically, the issue of fear is a dominant feature that affects how an individual approaches day-to-day living and health. Explain the relationship between fear and health identified by the researchers in the article. Do you agree that structural violence perpetuates health disparity? site your references, and also at the end of the discussion.

Question 1890 Nursing classroom Paper

Startegic Planning Develop a 5–10-year strategic plan for achieving specific health care quality and safety improvements, based on the analysis you completed in Assessment 1. Use either an AI approach or your SWOT analysis and a chosen strategic planning model. Instructions: The feedback you received on your care setting environmental analysis has been positive. Consequently, you have been asked by CEO to select one of the potential improvement projects you noted in your analysis and create a full, 5–10-year strategic plan to achieve the desired quality and safety improvement outcomes. You will develop your strategic plan, using either an AI approach (addressing the design stage), or by building on your SWOT analysis and applying a strategic planning model of your choice.How you structure your plan should be based on whether you are taking an appreciative inquiry approach or using a specific strategic planning model. Regardless of the approach you choose, the requester of the plan has asked that you address the key points outlined below in the strategic plan requirements. In addition, your plan should be 5 pages, 3 recent resources, APA. Strategic Plan • Develop strategic goal statements and outcomes that reflect specific quality and safety improvements for your care setting. You should have at least one short-term goal (just-in-time to one year) and one long-term goal (five years or longer). o Determine realistic timelines for achieving your goals. o Explain how your short-term goals support your long-term goals. Note: For plans based on an AI approach, the goal statements and outcomes are provocative propositions that may be refinements of the positive, yet attainable, goals that you proposed during the dream phase of your inquiry. For plans based on a SWOT analysis, the goal statements and outcomes are specific, measurable, and applicable to the area of concern in your analysis for which you proposed pursuing improvements. • Justify the relevance of your proposed strategic goals and outcomes in relation to the mission, vision, and values of your care setting. • Analyze the extent to which your strategic goals and outcomes, and your approach to achieving them, address: o The ethical environment. o The cultural environment. o The use of technology. o Applicable health care policies, laws, and regulations. • Explain, in general, how you will use relevant leadership and health care theories to help achieve your proposed strategic goals and outcomes. o Consider whether different theories are more applicable to the short-term or long-term goals of your strategic plan. • Evaluate the leadership qualities and skills that are most important to successfully implementing your proposed plan and sustaining strategic direction. o Identify those leadership qualities and skills that are essential to achieving your goals and outcomes and sustaining strategic direction. o Identify those leadership qualities and skills that will have the greatest effect on the success of your plan. • Competency 1: Evaluate qualities and skills that promote effective leadership within health care organizations. o Evaluate the leadership qualities and skills that will be most important to successfully implementing a strategic plan and sustaining strategic direction. • Competency 2: Apply strategies to lead high-performing health care teams to meet organizational quality and safety goals. o Develop strategic goal statements and outcomes that support the achievement of specific quality and safety improvements for a care setting. o Justify the relevance of proposed strategic goals and outcomes in relation to the mission, vision, and values of a care setting. • Competency 3: Apply cultural, ethical, and regulatory considerations to leadership decision making. o Analyze the extent to which strategic goals and outcomes address the use of technology and the ethical, cultural, and regulatory environments. • Competency 4: Integrate leadership and health care theories into the role of the nurse leader. o Explain how relevant leadership and health care theories will be used to help achieve proposed strategic goals and objectives. • Competency 5: Communicate with stakeholders and constituencies to build collaborative partnerships and create inclusive work environments. o Communicate analyses clearly and in a way that demonstrates professionalism and respect for stakeholders and colleagues. o Integrate relevant and credible sources of evidence to support assertions. Minimum 3 refernces, APA. • Note: You will use your care setting environmental analysis as the basis for developing your strategic plan in this assessment.

Question 1891 nursing slide paper

Strategic visioning with stakeholders Prepare a 10-slide presentation of the strategic plan you developed in Assessment 2, to be delivered to key stakeholders at a strategic visioning session. The implementation and success of a strategic plan depends on the support of key stakeholders. This in turn depends on your ability to communicate clearly and persuasively with decision makers and to sell your vision of the future. You must also be able to lead the initiative and sustain strategic direction. This assessment provides you with an opportunity to showcase your strategic thinking and exercise the communication skills necessary to move your strategic plan forward toward implementation. • • Competency 1: Evaluate qualities and skills that promote effective leadership within health care organizations. o Explain why one’s leadership qualities and skills are well suited to successfully implementing a strategic plan and sustaining strategic direction. • Competency 2: Apply strategies to lead high-performing health care teams to meet organizational quality and safety goals. o Summarize a strategic plan aimed at achieving desired quality or safety improvements within a care setting. o Describe the necessary actions for aligning the structure, systems, shared values, management style, staff, and skills of a care setting with strategic goals. o Explain how the implementation and outcomes of a strategic plan will be evaluated against current performance benchmarks. • Competency 3: Apply cultural, ethical, and regulatory considerations to leadership decision making. o Explain how relevant cultural, ethical, and regulatory considerations influence the design of a strategic plan and strategies for its implementation. • Competency 4: Integrate leadership and health care theories into the role of the nurse leader. o Explain one’s role, as a nurse leader, in successfully implementing a strategic plan and sustaining strategic direction. • Competency 5: Communicate with stakeholders and constituencies to build collaborative partnerships and create inclusive work environments. o Explain a strategy for communicating with stakeholders and constituencies who are essential to implementing a strategic plan and sustaining strategic direction. o 10 slides, minimum 3 recent references, within 5 yrs. Or so. o Address stakeholders’ needs and concerns. o Communicate the need to work collaboratively on implementation. • Integrate relevant and credible sources of evidence to support your assertions. o Cite at least 3–5 sources of scholarly or professional evidence. • Apply correct APA formatting to all in-text citations and references. • Add a references slide to your slide deck. • Proofread your slides to minimize errors that could distract the audience and make it more difficult to focus on the substance of your presentation. Presentation • Summarize your plan for achieving 2–3 main short term and long term goals. Include corresponding metrics, targets, and initiatives to help achieve the desired quality or safety improvements in the care setting. Note: It may be useful to think about what you hoped to achieve in addressing your care setting’s positive core or specific area of concern in Assessment 1. For example: • Progress toward achieving the Triple Aim. • Better patient safety outcomes. • Lower readmission rates. • Higher volume of patients and care. • Increased financial gain. • Minimizing staff burnout. • Improved relationship and trust with the community or a specific population. In addition, remember to consult the literature, research studies, and resources from professional and governmental organizations when developing metrics, targets, and initiatives. • Explain how you will communicate your plan to those stakeholders and constituencies who are essential to implementing your plan and sustaining strategic direction. o Identify the key individuals or groups with whom you must communicate. o Identify the cultural or ethical factors, if any, that are relevant to the design of your communication plan, including how key individuals or groups typically prefer to be contacted. • Describe the actions you will take to align your care setting’s structure, systems, shared values, management style, staff, and skills with your strategic goals. o Describe the changes that are needed to achieve your goals. o Describe the goals and processes for on-boarding relevant individuals or groups. • Explain how you will evaluate the success of your strategic plan. o Define successful implementation. o Describe the successful outcomes for this project. o Explain how will you compare outcomes to current performance benchmarks. o Explain how will you collect data to evaluate whether you have achieved specific goals and outcomes. o Identify your priorities, assuming you cannot accomplish everything. • Explain how relevant cultural, ethical, and regulatory considerations influenced the design of your strategic plan and strategies for its implementation. • Explain your role, as a nurse leader, in successfully implementing your proposed plan and sustaining strategic direction. o Explain how leadership and health care theories support your role. • Explain why your leadership qualities and skills will enable you to successfully implement your plan and sustain strategic direction. o Explain why should you be the one to lead this initiative. o Explain how have you demonstrated some or all of these qualities in past work.

Question 1892 Plan (Paper) and Community Health Promotion mount greenwood community

I also attached the community assessment I did as well on the community ( a sample paper is also attached to documents) Write an APA formatted paper which describes and analyzes the assessment data and health promotion initiative for your identified community. Once the community has been briefly described, identify the significant issue or community health problem that you are focusing upon and the pertinent assessment data regarding the problem. Include the appropriate nursing diagnosis and then describe in detail development of your comprehensive health promotion plan to address the identified problem. The paper should be referenced and in the proper APA format. Find a creative and engaging method to convey your promotion plan to the community members. Create a format which can be utilized at a community health fair, such as a trifold poster. On your poster or project presentation, include the names of all group members, the name of your institution (Resurrection University), and include your APA cited references. During the Health Promotion Project Fair, be prepared to answer questions or provide additional information to your audience as needed. GRADING RUBRIC FOR HEALTH PROMOTION PLAN (PAPER) Critique Guidelines Possible Points Points Earned Appropriate Assessment Academic Paper Description of the community and the collected community assessment data 5 Analysis of the data into meaningful information, identification of problems 5 Appropriate Outcomes Community Goals/Outcomes 10 Appropriate Interventions Nursing Management and Promotion Plan Description of intended health promotion program, purpose, intended audience, and how it is offered, and how persons will be referred to the program. 10 Description of sponsoring organization(s), funding processes, politics/policy/and stakeholder investment. 10 Report of case management (e.g. how is the current problem monitored, what local, state, or federal agencies are involved, what methods of reporting are required). 10 Explanation of the educational needs and teaching plan necessary to implement the program successfully. 10 Evaluation Evaluation Methods 5 Sustainability 5 Written communication skills Content, format, general flow of paper, etc. 1 Terminology, spelling, grammar, etc. 2 APA format 2 Total Possible Points 75

Question 1893 health promotion

Student will develop a Legislative Matrix based upon the specific legislators in a residential/geographical legislative district. State and Federal legislators will be identified: State Representatives, Senators, Congressman and Governor. Each legislator’s assigned committees and any active legislation bills and/or past legislative initiatives will be identified. This information will be used to assist in the development of the Legislative Communication assignment. See Rubric Submission Details: Support your responses with examples. Cite any sources in APA format.

Question 1894 APA Synthesis table

Using references on pages 18-24 of attached create A synthesis Table in APA format. Only title to be added is article by Bleustein I forgot to add it….Review and correct levels of evidence using Melnyk Hierarchy of evidence. I already made one but… Professor said ” Synthesis table not APA formatted and content does not correlate with what you have as titles, level of evidence incorrect “

Question 1895 Privacy Training Plan

Part One: Training Plan You are to create a privacy training plan as the healthcare manager of a facility. Your training plan should include: Timeliness of training (when training should be completed by for new hires) Who is the trainer? How long training will be (how many days and how long each day)? The method of training (in person, online, etc…) Who should have training? How you will verify attendance of trainees? This is part one of the project. The training plan must be submitted as a one page APA formatted document. Part Two: Create the Training For part two of the assignment you will create a powerpoint presentation used for the training. Examples of scenarios your employees would encounter, regarding each content item listed below, should be included. Follow proper formatting for a powerpoint (at least 22 point font, do not overcrowd slides – about 7 lines to a slide). Use the notes section to indicate script for each slide. The presentation should be a minimum of 10 slides including a title slide and reference slide. The content of the training should be as follows: What is HIPAA and how does it affect me as an employee? What is the Notice of Privacy Practices, who gets a copy and what does it cover? What is protected health information? How do patients obtain copies of records? What is the purpose of a confidentiality agreement and why do I have to sign one as an employee? What is included in a confidentiality agreement? This is part two of the project. The training presentation must be a minimum of 10 slides with speaker notes and be submitted as a powerpoint presentation. Part Three: Create a Confidentiality Agreement For part three of the assignment you will create a one page confidentiality agreement using the guidelines that you just presented in your training.. The agreement must contain appropriate spacing and signature lines. The confidentially agreements must be submitted as a word document.

Question 1896 Health Information Flyer

Design an educational handout on the health issue you selected. Include a cover page. Include an introduction to the flyer (using APA format of Intro, Intro to Flyer, Summary) that provides: An explanation of your issue and why you selected it A description of the audience you are addressing In the handout itself: Develop your handout in such a way that it attracts the attention of the intended audience. Include a description of the health issue and additional content that will enhance your message (i.e., key terms and definitions, graphics, illustrations, etc.). Recommend four or five sites that provide clear, valuable, and reliable information on the topic. Note: Remember to keep the information in your health handout and its design at the appropriate level for the audience you are seeking to inform. Submit your Assignment as a Word document.

Question 1897 Health Promotion Among Diverse Populations

Choose a current issue/trend topic from the following list: Technology in health care Collective bargaining The impaired nurse The global nurse workforce Mentoring and coaching in nursing The trimodal model of 21st-century effective nurse leaders Other instructor-approved topic Create a 6- to 8-page paper in APA format including a minimum of 4 to 5 references. Explain how you would lobby your legislators or local government for funds to support your issue or trend. Include the following elements in your paper: share why you chose the specific topic, the current relevance of material, how it is integrated into clinical practice, and how the information is used in clinical setting.

Question 1898 Personal Nursing philosophy

You will draft a formal paper expressing your personal philosophy of nursing paper. In this paper, you will provide a framework for your personal practice of nursing and reflect on why you chose nursing as a profession. Your paper will define how you interact with patients, family members, other nurses, and other health care professionals. Be sure to use the resources listed to ensure you are using the proper APA formatting, title page, and scholarly language Performance Objectives • Compose a personal philosophy of nursing. • Correlate historical, ethical, and/or political factors influencing professional nursing practice with what you believe the core of nursing is and should be. • Apply professional practice standards. • Use correct grammar, punctuation, and American Psychological Association (APA) format in writing professional papers.

Question 1899 Family Health Assessment

select a family to complete a family health assessment. (The family cannot be your own.) Before interviewing the family, develop three open-ended, family-focused questions for each of the following health patterns: Values, Health Perception Nutrition Sleep/Rest Elimination Activity/Exercise Cognitive Sensory-Perception Self-Perception Role Relationship Sexuality Coping NOTE: Your list of questions must be submitted with your assignment as an attachment. After interviewing the family, compile the data and analyze the responses. In 1,000-1,250 words, summarize the findings for each functional health pattern for the family you have selected. Identify two wellness problems based on your family assessment. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center. Rubric 1 Unsatisfactory 0.00% 2 Less than Satisfactory 75.00% 3 Satisfactory 79.00% 4 Good 89.00% 5 Excellent 100.00% 80.0 %Content 20.0 %Develops Open-Minded, Family-Focused Questions for Each of the 11 Identified Health Patterns The development of open minded, family-focused questions for each of the 11 Identified Health Patterns is not offered. The development of two to three open minded, family-focused questions for each of the 11 Identified Health Patterns is offered, but may be lacking in quality to elicit needed information. The development of two to three open minded, family-focused questions for each of the 11 Identified Health Patterns meet the requirements of the assignment and appropriate for eliciting needed information. The development of two to three open minded, family-focused questions for each of the 11 Identified Health Patterns meet the requirements of the assignment and are appropriate while structured in a way that shows sensitivity to the patient’s culture and beliefs. The development of two to three open minded, family-focused questions for each of the 11 Identified Health Patterns that are both thoughtful in content and in how they support each other in eliciting a holistic view of the patient. 30.0 %Summarizes the Findings for Each Functional Health Pattern Brief summarization of the findings for each functional health pattern for your family is not offered. Brief summarization of the findings for each functional health pattern for your family is offered, but incomplete, lacking relevant information. Brief summarization of the findings for each functional health pattern for your family meets the requirements of the assignment. Brief summarization of the findings for each functional health pattern for your family is supported by accurate details. Brief summarization of the findings for each functional health pattern for your family is supported by accurate details along with thoughtful reflection. 30.0 %Wellness Problems Identification of two wellness problems based on your family assessment is not offered. Identification of two wellness problems that you identified about your family based on your assessment are offered, but incomplete, lacking relevant information. Identification of two wellness problems that you identified about your family based on your assessment meet the requirements of the assignment. Identification of two wellness problems that you identified about your family based on your assessment are supported by accurate details. Identification of two wellness problems that you identified about your family based on your assessment are supported by accurate details along with thoughtful reflection. 15.0 %Organization and Effectiveness 5.0 %Thesis Development and Purpose Paper lacks any discernible overall purpose or organizing claim. Thesis and/or main claim are insufficiently developed and/or vague; purpose is not clear. Thesis and/or main claim are apparent and appropriate to purpose. Thesis and/or main claim are clear and forecast the development of the paper. It is descriptive and reflective of the arguments and appropriate to the purpose. Thesis and/or main claim are comprehensive; contained within the thesis is the essence of the paper. Thesis statement makes the purpose of the paper clear. 15.0 %Organization and Effectiveness 5.0 %Paragraph Development and Transitions Paragraphs and transitions consistently lack unity and coherence. No apparent connections between paragraphs are established. Transitions are inappropriate to purpose and scope. Organization is disjointed. Some paragraphs and transitions may lack logical progression of ideas, unity, coherence, and/or cohesiveness. Some degree of organization is evident. Paragraphs are generally competent, but ideas may show some inconsistency in organization and/or in their relationships to each other. A logical progression of ideas between paragraphs is apparent. Paragraphs exhibit a unity, coherence, and cohesiveness. Topic sentences and concluding remarks are appropriate to purpose. There is a sophisticated construction of paragraphs and transitions. Ideas progress and relate to each other. Paragraph and transition construction guide the reader. Paragraph structure is seamless. 15.0 %Organization and Effectiveness 5.0 %Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use) Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice and/or sentence construction are used. Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register), sentence structure, and/or word choice are present. Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are used. Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. A variety of sentence structures and effective figures of speech are used. Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English. 5.0 %Format 2.0 %Paper Format (use of appropriate style for the major and assignment) Template is not used appropriately or documentation format is rarely followed correctly. Template is used, but some elements are missing or mistaken; lack of control with formatting is apparent. Template is used, and formatting is correct, although some minor errors may be present. Template is fully used; There are virtually no errors in formatting style. All format elements are correct. 3.0 %Research Citations (In-text citations for paraphrasing and direct quotes, and reference page listing and formatting, as appropriate to assignment) No reference page is included. No citations are used. Reference page is present. Citations are incoansistently used. Reference page is included and lists sources used in the paper. Sources are appropriately documented, although some errors may be present. Reference page is present and fully inclusive of all cited sources. Documentation is appropriate and GCU style is usually correct. In-text citations and a reference page are complete. The documentation of cited sources is free of error. 100 %Total Weightage

Question 1900 Policy Analysis Paper

This assignment requires students to complete a comprehensive health policy analysis of their selected policy. This is a culmination of the course, and should include analysis of a policy in the students’ area of interest based on a theoretical approach, pros and cons for the policy, and development of a plan of action to impact policy change. A section on implications for nursing leaders is required. This paper is built throughout the course and will contain parts of your position paper. My policy is TN Code 33-6-404 Certificate of need for emergency treatment and involuntary commitment.

Question 1901 Health Promotion and Community Resource Teaching Project

Refer to http://www.healthypeople.gov/ to open the Healthy People 2020 home page. Select the “Topics & Objectives” tab to access the 2020 Topics & Objectives – Objectives A-Z page. Select one of the Healthy People “Topic Areas” for improving health. Submit the proposed area to the instructor for approval. No group may work on the same focus area as another group. Develop a PowerPoint presentation (15-20 slides) with accompanying speaker’s notes and citations. For help designing PowerPoint slides, refer to the “Create Your First Presentation” PowerPoint tutorial, located on the Microsoft website: https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Create-your-first-presentation-ac88d138-a7a0-402c-b5a5-812641e59c8e?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US In the presentation, address the following: State the objective of the presentation. State the Healthy People 2020 focus area your group has selected and the rationale for selection of the specific focus area. Explain how the focus area relates to the individual, the family, and the community, as well as to all age groups throughout the life span. Identify ways to enhance or optimize health in the selected focus area using evidence-based research. A minimum of three peer-reviewed articles must be utilized. Address the health disparity among different segments of the population for the selected focus area. Provide a brief description of at least two community resources and at least two website resources for professionals and clients. Provide a brief profile of at least one health-related organization for the selected focus area. APA style is required for essays only. Solid academic writing is always expected. For all assignment delivery options, documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. I chose Nutrition and Weight Status

Question 1902 Cultural competence

Understanding cultural competence and ways to communicate with people of cultures different from our own is essential to providing appropriate health care. Please respond to the following questions as a way to help us all understand how we can provide care that meets the needs of people from different cultures from our own: 1. What is cultural competence? 2. Communication is an essential component of health care. Please discuss at least 2 mechanisms or supports you can use to communicate with patients who do not speak English ( or your primary language). What are some ways you can improve your ability to care for individuals from different cultures, including as related to communication? Please view this from the use of social interactions, not just spoken language. **Although these topics are touched on in the book, these questions also require you to give thought to what you can do. You may need to do a bit of a search for ideas. Be sure to provide references in APA format.

Question 1903 Accident Prevention and Safety Promotion 4 Parents/Caregivers of Infants

To prepare for this assignment view the following brief video from the American Medical Association titled, “Health Literacy and Patient Safety: Help Patients Understand.” The video can be accessed through the following link: https://youtu.be/cGtTZ_vxjyA Part I: Pamphlet Develop a pamphlet to inform parents and caregivers about environmental factors that can affect the health of infants. Use the “Pamphlet Template” document to help you create your pamphlet. Include the following: Select an environmental factor that poses a threat to the health or safety of infants. Explain how the environmental factor you selected can potentially affect the health or safety of infants. Offer recommendations on accident prevention and safety promotion as they relate to the selected environmental factor and the health or safety of infants. Offer examples, interventions, and suggestions from evidence-based research. A minimum of three scholarly resources are required. Provide readers with two community resources, a national resource, and a Web-based resource. Include a brief description and contact information for each resource. In developing your pamphlet, take into consideration the healthcare literacy level of your target audience. Part II: Pamphlet Sharing Experience Share the pamphlet you have developed with a parent of an infant child. The parent may be a person from your neighborhood, a parent of an infant from a child-care center in your community, or a parent from another organization, such as a church group with which you have an affiliation. Provide a written summary of the teaching / learning interaction. Include in your summary: Demographical information of the parent and child (age, gender, ethnicity, educational level). Description of parent response to teaching. Assessment of parent understanding. Your impressions of the experience; what went well, what can be improved. Submit Part I and Part II of the Accident Prevention and Safety Promotion for Parents and Caregivers of Infants assignment by the end of Topic 1. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion………… rubric 1 Unsatisfactory 0.00% 2 Less than Satisfactory 75.00% 3 Satisfactory 79.00% 4 Good 89.00% 5 Excellent 100.00% 75.0 %Content 15.0 %Explanation of Potential Effect Explanation of how the selected environmental factor can potentially affect the health or safety of infants is not given. Explanation of how the selected environmental factor can potentially affect the health or safety of infants is minimal and/or inaccurate. Explanation of how the selected environmental factor can potentially affect the health or safety of infants is accurate. Explanation of how the selected environmental factor can potentially affect the health or safety of infants is accurate and supported with detail. Explanation of how the selected environmental factor can potentially affect the health or safety of infants is accurate and supported with detail and thoughtful insight. 20.0 %Recommendations Pamphlet does not offer recommendations on accident prevention and safety promotion as they relate to the selected environmental factor and the health or safety of infants. Recommendations offered on accident prevention and safety promotion as they relate to the selected environmental factor and the health or safety of infants are minimal or inaccurate. Recommendations offered on accident prevention and safety promotion as they relate to the selected environmental factor and the health or safety of infants are accurate. Recommendations offered on accident prevention and safety promotion as they relate to the selected environmental factor and the health or safety of infants are accurate and supported with detail. Recommendations offered on accident prevention and safety promotion as they relate to the selected environmental factor and the health or safety of infants are accurate and supported with detail and thoughtful insight. 10.0 %Examples, Interventions, and Suggestions Pamphlet does not offer examples, interventions, and suggestions from evidence-based research. Pamphlet offers minimal examples, interventions, and suggestions, or examples are offered but they are inaccurate or not from evidence-based research. Pamphlet offers accurate examples, interventions, and suggestions from evidence-based research. Pamphlet offers accurate examples, interventions, and suggestions from evidence-based research and is supported with detail. Pamphlet offers accurate examples, interventions, and suggestions from evidence-based research and is supported with detail and thoughtful insight. 10.0 %Written Summary of Teaching / Learning Interaction Summary of teaching / learning experience is not offered. Summary of teaching / learning interaction is offered but lacks detail and is missing two or more components. Summary includes student’s reflection on teaching experience but is missing details of the experience and an assessment of learning with the parent. Summary includes demographic information, description of parent response to teaching, and assessment of parent understanding but does not include student’s reflection on teaching experience. Summary includes demographic information, description of parent response to teaching, assessment of parent understanding, and student’s impressions of teaching. 20.0 %Resources Pamphlet does not provide readers with community, national, and Web-based resources. Pamphlet does not provide readers with all the resources indicated by the assignment (community, national, and Web-based resources), or resources provided do not adequately address selected environmental factor or are missing descriptions and contact information. Pamphlet provides readers all the resources indicated by the assignment (community, national, and Web-based resources), including brief descriptions of resource and contact information. Pamphlet provides readers all the resources indicated by the assignment (community, national, and Web-based resources), including brief descriptions of resource and contact information. Qualities of resources selected indicate thoughtful consideration. Pamphlet provides readers all the resources indicated by the assignment (community, national, and Web-based resources), including brief descriptions of resource and contact information. Quality of resources selected and the accompanying descriptions indicate thoughtful consideration. 15.0 %Organization and Effectiveness 5.0 %Presentation The piece is not neat or organized, and it does not include all required elements. The work is not neat and includes minor flaws or omissions of required elements. The overall appearance is neat, but major elements are missing. The presentation is good. The overall appearance is neat, with a few minor flaws or missing elements. The work is well presented and includes all required elements. The overall appearance is neat and professional. 5.0 %Originality The work is an extensive collection and rehash of other people’s ideas, products, images, or inventions. There is no evidence of new thought or inventiveness. The work is a minimal collection or rehash of other people’s ideas, products, images, or inventions. There is no evidence of new thought. The product shows evidence of originality. While based on other people’s ideas, products, images, or inventions, the work does offer some new insights. The product shows evidence of originality and inventiveness. While based on an extensive collection of other people’s ideas, products, images, or inventions, the work extends beyond that collection to offer new insights. The product shows significant evidence of originality and inventiveness. The majority of the content and many of the ideas are fresh, original, inventive, and based upon logical conclusions and sound research. 5.0 %Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use) Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice and/or sentence construction are used. Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register), sentence structure, and/or word choice are present. Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are used. Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. A variety of sentence structures and effective figures of speech are used. Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English. 10.0 %Format 5.0 %Research No outside sources were used to support the assignment. Few outside sources were used to support the assignment. Limited research is apparent. Research is adequate. Sources are standard in relevance, quality of outside sources, and/or timeliness. Research is timely and relevant, and addresses all of the issues stated in the assignment criteria. Research is supportive of the rationale presented. Sources are distinctive. Addresses all of the issues stated in the assignment criteria. 5.0 %Paper Format (Use of appropriate style for the major and assignment) Template is not used appropriately or documentation format is rarely followed correctly. Appropriate template is used, but some elements are missing or mistaken. A lack of control with formatting is apparent. Appropriate template is used. Formatting is correct, although some minor errors may be present. Appropriate template is fully used. There are virtually no errors in formatting style. All format elements are correct. 100 %Total Weightage

Question 1904 Trends and Issues in Professional Nursing

Discussion #2 a) Discuss the impact of nursing theory to your current practice b) Based on your assigned readings, select one nursing theory that interests you, discuss how that theory can help you in your current clinical practice. Why is it relevant? How can you introduce that theory to your co-workers who are not familiar with nursing theory and show them that it is useful for their practice also? 1. Students are required to respond significantly to all discussion questions. Student responses to discussion questions must be substantive, that is, thoughtful and analytical. The student will be expected to follow APA guidelines for online submissions. Initial responses to discussion will require a minimum of TWO citations while subsequent responseswill require a minimum of ONE citation. All responses should include a reference list at the end of the discussion. The student is held to academic standards of writing style and the use of proper grammar, punctuation and spelling.

Question 1905 Assessment of the Child: Functional Health Pattern Analysis Worksheet

In this assignment, you will be exploring actual and potential health problems in the childhood years using a functional health assessment and Erickson’s Stages of Child Development. To complete this assignment, do the following: Using the textbook, complete the “Children’s Functional Health Pattern Assessment.” Follow the instructions in the resource for completing the assignment. Cite and reference any outside sources used in your answers. Include in your assessment a thorough discussion of Erickson’s Stages of Child Development as it pertains to the development age of the child. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, Rubric See below 1 Unsatisfactory 0.00% 2 Less than Satisfactory 75.00% 3 Satisfactory 79.00% 4 Good 89.00% 5 Excellent 100.00% 90.0 %Content 30.0 %Lists Two Assessment Findings Characteristic of Each Age Group and Describes Two Potential Problems That a Nurse May Discover in an Assessment of Each Age Group for Each Pattern Two assessment findings characteristic of each age group and/or description of two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group are not given. Two assessment findings characteristic of each age group and/or description of two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group are incomplete, as relevant information is missing. Two assessment findings characteristic of each age group and description of two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group are given. Two assessment findings characteristic of each age group and description of two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group are given in detail. Two assessment findings characteristic of each age group and description of two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group are given in detail and demonstrate thoughtful reflection. 30.0 %Short Answer Question 1: Compares and Contrasts Identified Similarities as Well as Differences In Expected Assessment Across the Childhood Age Groups No compare and contrast viewpoints of identified similarities or differences in expected assessment across the childhood age groups are offered. Compare and contrast viewpoints of identified similarities or differences in expected assessment across the childhood age groups are incomplete, as relevant information is missing. Compare and contrast viewpoints of identified similarities or differences in expected assessment across the childhood age groups are offered. Compare and contrast viewpoints of identified similarities or differences in expected assessment across the childhood age groups are offered in detail. Compare and contrast viewpoints of identified similarities or differences in expected assessment across the childhood age groups are offered in detail and demonstrate thoughtful reflection. 30.0 %Short Answer Question 2: Summarizes How a Nurse Would Handle Physical Assessments, Examinations, Education, and Communication Differently With Children Vs. Adults; Considers Spirituality and Cultural Differences No summary of how a nurse would handle physical assessments, examinations, education, and communication differently with children versus adults is given. Summary of how a nurse would handle physical assessments, examinations, education, and communication differently with children versus adults is given, but is incomplete, lacking relevant information, or does not consider spirituality and cultural differences. Summary of how a nurse would handle physical assessments, examinations, education, and communication differently with children versus adults is given. Spirituality and cultural differences are addressed. Summary of how a nurse would handle physical assessments, examinations, education, and communication differently with children versus adults is given. Spirituality and cultural differences are addressed. Summary is detailed. Summary of how a nurse would handle physical assessments, examinations, education, and communication differently with children versus adults is given. Spirituality and cultural differences are addressed. Summary is detailed and demonstrates thoughtful reflection. 5.0 %Organization and Effectiveness 5.0 %Mechanics of Writing (Includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, and language use.) Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice and/or sentence construction used. Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register), sentence structure, and/or word choice are present. Some mechanical errors/typos are present, but are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are used. Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. A variety of sentence structures and effective figures of speech are used. Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English. 5.0 %Format 5.0 %Research Citations (In-text citations for paraphrasing and direct quotes, and reference page listing and formatting, as appropriate to assignment.) No reference page is included. No citations are used. Reference page is present. Citations are inconsistently used. Reference page is included and lists sources used in the paper. Sources are appropriately documented, although some errors may be present. Reference page is present and fully inclusive of all cited sources. Documentation is appropriate and GCU style is usually correct. In-text citations and a reference page are complete. The documentation of cited sources is free of error. 100 %Total Weightage

Question 1906 Scholarly Activities

Throughout the RN-to-BSN program, students are required to participate in scholarly activities outside of clinical practice or professional practice. Examples of scholarly activities include attending conferences, seminars, journal club, grand rounds, morbidity and mortality meetings, interdisciplinary committees, quality improvement committees, and any other opportunities available at your site, within your community, or nationally. You are required to post one scholarly activity while you are in the BSN program, which should be documented by the end of this course. In addition to this submission, you are required to be involved and contribute to interdisciplinary initiatives on a regular basis. Submit, as the assignment, a summary report of the scholarly activity, including who, what, where, when and any relevant take-home points. Include the appropriate program competencies associated with the scholarly activity as well as future professional goals related to this activity. You may use the “Scholarly Activity Summary” resource to help guide this assignment. While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.

Question 1907 Nursing Assignment

Compare Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner (AG-ACNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) Make sure to compare the following areas of practice in your graphic organizer: Ethics Education Leadership Public Health Health Care Administration Informatics Business/Finance Specialty (e.g., Family, Acute Care)

Question 1908 research article with an ethical issue.

Discussion post: Select a current health-related case involving research ethics. (If none come to mind, browse the Internet to familiarize yourself with recent cases.) As you review the case that you have selected, reflect on the ethical principles discussed in “What Are the Major Ethical Issues in Conducting Research?” article found in this week’s Learning Resources. Which principles were breached in the case you have identified?

Question 1909 Discussion board

http://journals.lww.com/ajnonline/Fulltext/2009/11001/TCAB__The__How__and_the__What_.3.aspx http://www.ihi.org/engage/initiatives/completed/TCAB/Pages/default.aspx How might the concepts of Transforming Care at the Bedside improve the care in a unit with which you are familiar? What would be the barriers to implementation of the TCAB? No less than 500 words, apa format. 2 references.

Question 1910 Health Promotion Presentation: Adult Clients With Childhood Diseases

This is a Collaborative Learning Community (CLC) assignment. In this group assignment, you will be developing a presentation on childhood diseases that exist in adults. To complete this assignment, access the “Collaborative Learning Community: Health Promotion Presentation” resource. While APA style format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. Cerebral palsy is the childhood disease I am responsible for, explanation of the disease in adults, evaluation of impact on adult clients and health screening

Question 1911 Health Assessment

Read: https://www.thinkculturalhealth.hhs.gov/clas/standards • Health Assessment- Lab manual Chapter 2 1. Complete study guide questions 1-9 (pages 8-9) (30 points) 2a. Complete pages 15 and 16 Health and Illness Beliefs from your perspective, then ask interviewee to answer the same questions. See how they differ. b.(compare and contrast in a narrative writing form 1-2 pages) Utilize the CLAS standards to determine how best to accommodate the cultural beliefs and/or concerns of your interviewee. Use APA format. Include references as appropriate. (40 points) due 09/25/19 11:59

Question 1912 Reading a research report

Review pp. 61–63, including Box 3.3: Additional Questions for a Preliminary Review of the Study, in Ch. 3 of Nursing Research to help you identify the structure of research articles. Develop a flowchart diagram using shapes and arrows of a stepwise process to reading a research study. Utilize accurate research terminology to describe the process you will use. For example, use the words research problem to describe how you will identify the research problem, and don’t substitute words that are less precise. Write a 700-word summary detailing the process you will follow for reading a research study.

Question 1913 Self-perception exercise and reflection paper

Objective: The purpose of this assignment is to explore how you perceive yourself compared to how other people perceive you and what may be influencing these perceptions. Procedure: (Do not show the recruits your lists or read their lists before writing your own lists!) First: • Think about your self-concept, “the relatively stable set of perceptions you hold of yourself” (Interplay, pg.70). • Create a list of 10 adjectives that describes your self-concept. Examples: generous, honest, organized, quiet, shy, talkative, messy, humorous … Second: Recruit two people to participate in this assignment. Ask each person to write a list of 10 adjectives on how they would describe you. (see examples above). Third: Before you receive the two lists from your recruits, generate one list for each recruit of 10 adjectives you predict each recruit will write about you. You will end up with a total of 5 lists. All five lists are about you. Next, you will fill out the “Adjective Form” and compare/contrast the lists. Finally, you will write the reflection paper. Adjective Form: State the relationships to your recruits (mother, friend, partner, co-worker, etc.). Write all the lists on the form provided in their appropriate sections. Next, compare the lists to each other and sort the adjectives into the appropriate sections (similarities and differences). Analyze the results. Ask yourself, “why do the lists match or don’t match?” Reflection Paper: Answer the following questions to create the reflection paper. Section A: Describe – Compare – Contrast the descriptions. At least one paragraph should be devoted to each question. Section A is focused on the descriptions. Section B will focus on explaining the lists. Q1: How did you describe yourself? What type of person are you? Q2: How did Person A describe you? What type of person does he/she believe you to be? How is their description similar to your description? How is the description different? Q3: How did Person B describe you? What type of person does he/she believe you to be? How is their description similar to your description? How is the description different? Q4: Did you accurately predict Person A’s list? How is your prediction different/similar? Q5: Did you accurately predict Person B’s list? How is your prediction different/similar? Section B: What concepts explain why all the perceptions of you do or do not match? ● Review Chapters 3 & 4 and reflect on the concepts in these chapters. ● Identify three (3) concepts that explain why these perceptions do or do not match. ● For each concept write one or more paragraphs covering the following: ● First, state the concept (include page number). ● Second, give the definition of the concept (try to use your own words). ● Third, write about how the concept explains why your self-concept (perceptions of yourself) and your recruit’s perceptions (views of you) match or do not match. You are explaining why the lists match or do not match. You must include specific adjectives from the lists to support your answers. Examples of some chapter concepts: Self-Disclosure, Impression Management, Perceived Self, Presenting Self, First & Second Order Realities, Obsolete Information, Reflected Appraisal, Social Comparison, Access to Information, Occupational Roles, Relational Roles, Cultural Influences, Snap Judgments (stereotyping), First Impressions … etc. Section C: What did this assignment teach you about the perception process? In this section write what you learned about how perception works and the influence perception has upon how people perceive others. Student’s Name:____________________________________ ______ /30pts. Section:___ Turn in: Your Five Lists; Adjective Form; Reflection Paper Five Lists: 0 1 Adjective Form: Complete: _____ Relationships labeled: _____ Adjective Form: 0 1 2 Section A. Does the paper contain a well-developed analysis section comparing and contrasting the perceptions? Q1: Student described himself/herself: _____ Q2: Person A: Description _____ Different/Similar _____ Q3: Person B: Description _____ Different/Similar _____ Q4: Prediction for person A: _____ Different/Similar _____ Q5: Prediction for person B: _____ Different/Similar _____ _____/9 Section A: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Section B. Does the paper have three concepts from Chapters 3 & 4 that explain why the perceptions (lists) do or don’t match? Did the student demonstrate understanding of the concepts? Were adjectives included to support the answers. Concept #1: _________________________________ Definition: _______ Concept & Definition: 0 1 2 Explanation: Adjectives: Demonstrated Understanding: 0 1 2 3 4 Concept #2: _________________________________ Definition: _______ Concept & Definition: 0 1 2 Explanation: Adjectives: Demonstrated Understanding: 0 1 2 3 4 Concept #3: _________________________________ Definition: _______ Concept & Definition: 0 1 2 Explanation: Adjectives: Demonstrated Understanding: 0 1 2 3 4 Section C. Does the paper include a section on what he/she learned about the perception process? Insights: 0 1 2 3

Question 1914 Letter to Legislator & Policy Brief

Letter to Legislator & Policy Brief 1. Write a letter to your state legislator or a congressperson from your state regarding a national or state health policy. a. You may utilize web references provided in the text and/or professional groups such as the American Nurses Association (ANA). From the ANA home page, link to the State Government Affairs page and search current legislation. b. To identify state legislators, access your state’s legislative home page. c. To identify members of Congress, visit Congress.org and enter your home zip code. 2. Satisfy the following requirements in your assignment: . The letter must express support for or opposition to a current piece of legislation. i. The letter must request a specific appropriate action. Support your “ask” with at least two convincing reasons/rationales. ii. Reasons or rationales must be supported explicitly by evidence. a. The letter must indicate where the bill is in the legislative process and should demonstrate knowledge of the policy-making process. b. The letter should fit on one (1) page, using a standard letter format. c. Address the letter properly to your state legislator or member of Congress (see Step 1 above). d. Include with your assignment an additional one-page policy document (a brief) that summarizes your reason or rationale for support or opposition. Provide a concise overview of your rationale. Reasons/rationales should indicate the effect of the legislation on healthcare quality, safety, or outcomes. e. Within the brief, include at least two scholarly references, in APA format, that support your position. (Note: Scholarly references include journal articles and information from reputable websites and may include position papers from professional organizations.) 3. It is important to maintain a professional writing style when advocating with an official body, such as the legislature. A well-written letter presented in a professional manner is persuasive. For that reason, writing mechanics are weighted more heavily in this assignment than in the previous one.

Question 1915 Improving nursing care on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Introduction: Capstone You will design and develop an evidenced-based practice change, quality improvement, or innovation that demonstrates the synthesis of WGU graduate competencies. This project is not primary research but should be focused on scholarly evidence in support of practice improvements, innovation, or general practice change. It will not require an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval. You will be required to conduct a comprehensive literature review that defines the evidence in support of your project. The literature review represents a collection of primary research studies that have already been conducted and that provide guidance for best practices. Once your project plan is complete, you will create a professional presentation that outlines your plan and then present it to your stakeholder group and preceptor. Before you start your project, you will first need to secure organizational approval and obtain a letter of agreement from your preceptor. In this task, you will be required to develop a plan for your capstone project that describes your problem and proposed solution. The topic is improving nursing care on ALS patients on Rehab unit C. Summarize your project by doing the following: 1. Identify the clinical or organizational problem. 2. Describe why the problem you have identified requires a practice change, quality improvement, or innovation, including supporting evidence. Note: Evidence can be internal, based on clinical expertise, and/or from scholarly literature. 3. Explain the causes of the problem. 4. Identify the stakeholders. a. Discuss each stakeholder’s interest, power, and influence in relation to the project. D. Explain the purpose of your project. E. Explain your proposed solution for your project. F. Provide an evidence summary to support your proposed change. 1. Provide a reference list for your evidence summary in APA format that includes a minimum of five scholarly, peer-reviewed sources that were published within the last five years. Note: This reference list refers specifically to your evidence summary only. G. Explain your proposed implementation plan, which includes the following: 1. plan of action 2. timeline 3. needed resources and personnel 4. proposed change theory 5. barriers to implementation H. When you use sources, include all in-text citations and references in APA format. Chapter 1: Introduction A. Provide an introduction (suggested length of 4–6 pages) that explains the rationale for your project by doing the following: 1. Explain the background of the problem. 2. Provide your problem statement. 3. Summarize the scope of the project by doing the following: a. Describe the practice change, quality improvement, or innovation. b. Provide a rationale for the practice change, quality improvement, or innovation. Chapter 2: Literature Review B. Provide a thorough and well-organized literature review on your topic by doing the following: 1. Review a minimum of 30 credible sources that were published within the last five years. Note: In order to prove that you have reviewed 30 credible sources, you will need to provide a list, in APA format, of the sources you reviewed for part B1. 2. Identify best practices for your topic based on the review of literature. 3. Provide an evidence summary of the literature relevant to the topic you have chosen. C. Recommend a practice change, quality improvement, or innovation based on the findings of the literature review and evidence summary from parts A and B. D. When you use sources, include all in-text citations and references in APA format.

Question 1916 research designs

Review the following research questions. Is the use of soap and water or alcohol-based rubs more effective in preventing nosocomial infections? How effective are anti-depressive medications on anxiety and depression? For patients of 70 years and older, how effective is the use of the influenza vaccine at preventing flu as compared to patients who have not received the vaccine? What is the relationship between alcohol and breast cancer? What is the difference between self-efficacy scores in older adults who exercise and the scores of those who do not? What is the difference in attitudes of male and female college students toward condoms? Next, select 3 of the above questions and address the following: Identify an appropriate research design. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the design. Provide a rationale for the design you selected

Question 1917 Gender and Leadership

Using one of the three articles listed below as a starting point, write a 1000 to 1500 word white paper. A white paper is typically written to advocate for a particular position or solution to a problem, Lantz, P. M. & Maryland, P. A. (2008). Gender and leadership in healthcare administration: 21st century progress and challenges. Journal of Healthcare Management, 53(5), 291-301; discussion 302-3. You may take your research in any direction that you think makes sense given your chosen starting point. Include a minimum of 4-5 additional scholarly/professional resources. Submit your assignment on the date given by the instructor. Parameters: The paper should be 1000 to 1500 words. Be in the appropriate format for a white paper, utilize the APA, 6th Edition, format for citations and references as appropriate. All facts should be supported by references: The article that you have chosen as a starting point and a minimum of 4-5 additional scholarly/professional references. Sources may not include Wikipedia.com, other wikis, ASK or ABOUT – or any other site that gives you an answer. Please submit your completed assignment as a WORD document by clicking on the link above.

Question 1918 Gender and Leadership

Using one of the three articles listed below as a starting point, write a 1000 to 1500 word white paper. A white paper is typically written to advocate for a particular position or solution to a problem, Lantz, P. M. & Maryland, P. A. (2008). Gender and leadership in healthcare administration: 21st century progress and challenges. Journal of Healthcare Management, 53(5), 291-301; discussion 302-3. You may take your research in any direction that you think makes sense given your chosen starting point. Include a minimum of 4-5 additional scholarly/professional resources. Submit your assignment on the date given by the instructor. Parameters: The paper should be 1000 to 1500 words. Be in the appropriate format for a white paper, utilize the APA, 6th Edition, format for citations and references as appropriate. All facts should be supported by references: The article that you have chosen as a starting point and a minimum of 4-5 additional scholarly/professional references. Sources may not include Wikipedia.com, other wikis, ASK or ABOUT – or any other site that gives you an answer. Please submit your completed assignment as a WORD document by clicking on the link above.

Question 1919 Policy Analysis

Directions Review the rubric for Written Assignment 5 before selecting your topic/bill. Select a legislative bill, either federal or state, that you would like to analyze in your policy analysis paper (Written Assignment 5). Choose a bill that is significant enough and for which there is sufficient supporting literature to satisfy the requirements of Written Assignment 5. The topic can be: A particular health issue that is not yet addressed in a policy A policy in debate A policy in place that requires modification An existing policy that you feel can be evaluated from a different perspective The focus of the paper should be the role of the nursing profession and nurses themselves in the health policy arena. Your paper will also examine the impact of this bill or policy on the nursing profession and on the healthcare delivery system as a whole. Prepare a brief explanation of why you chose this bill and be sure to include the name of the bill and its number. The elements of this assignment are a cover page, a 1-page explanation, and a reference page including at least two references, one indicating the location of the bill on the state or national website. H.R.1628 – American Health Care Act of 2017https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/1628

Question 1920 Health Promotion Presentation: Adult Clients With Childhood Diseases

This is a Collaborative Learning Community (CLC) assignment. In this group assignment, you will be developing a presentation on childhood diseases that exist in adults. To complete this assignment, access the “Collaborative Learning Community: Health Promotion Presentation” resource. While APA style format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. Cerebral palsy is the childhood disease I am responsible for, explanation of the disease in adults, evaluation of impact on adult clients and health screening

Question 1921 Health Assessment

Read: https://www.thinkculturalhealth.hhs.gov/clas/standards • Health Assessment- Lab manual Chapter 2 1. Complete study guide questions 1-9 (pages 8-9) (30 points) 2a. Complete pages 15 and 16 Health and Illness Beliefs from your perspective, then ask interviewee to answer the same questions. See how they differ. b.(compare and contrast in a narrative writing form 1-2 pages) Utilize the CLAS standards to determine how best to accommodate the cultural beliefs and/or concerns of your interviewee. Use APA format. Include references as appropriate. (40 points) due 09/25/19 11:59

Question 1922 Health Assessment

Read: https://www.thinkculturalhealth.hhs.gov/clas/standards • Health Assessment- Lab manual Chapter 2 1. Complete study guide questions 1-9 (pages 8-9) (30 points) 2a. Complete pages 15 and 16 Health and Illness Beliefs from your perspective, then ask interviewee to answer the same questions. See how they differ. b.(compare and contrast in a narrative writing form 1-2 pages) Utilize the CLAS standards to determine how best to accommodate the cultural beliefs and/or concerns of your interviewee. Use APA format. Include references as appropriate. (40 points) due 09/25/19 11:59

Question 1923 Reading a research report

Review pp. 61–63, including Box 3.3: Additional Questions for a Preliminary Review of the Study, in Ch. 3 of Nursing Research to help you identify the structure of research articles. Develop a flowchart diagram using shapes and arrows of a stepwise process to reading a research study. Utilize accurate research terminology to describe the process you will use. For example, use the words research problem to describe how you will identify the research problem, and don’t substitute words that are less precise. Write a 700-word summary detailing the process you will follow for reading a research study.

Question 1924 What do you see as the challenges of implementing holistic integrative medicine

i have to see these video1. https://youtu.be/4pXsm3qaFIk 2.https://youtu.be/CCOWK4-uJtk 3.https://youtu.be/S-029Yf7AYM total time for video is it 15 min , i have to answer to these question for each question 1 paragraph 1.How do you see holistic integrative medicine incorporated into the role of an advanced practice nurse? 2.What do you see as the challenges of implementing holistic integrative medicine? 3.How do you see holistic integrative medicine integrated into health assessment?

Question 1925 Define clinical significance

I need this two questions separated in 200 words each one and APA style. 1-) Based on how you will evaluate your EBP project, which independent and dependent variables do you need to collect? Why? 2-) Not all EBP projects result in statistically significant results. Define clinical significance, and explain the difference between clinical and statistical significance. How can you use clinical significance to support positive outcomes in your project?

Question 1926 Problem statesment

I need 3 problem statements Using the following examples, develop a problem statement, research question and/or hypothese for each item. 1). Which information has been used to determine the method of catheterizing a laboring mother? 2). Which information serves as the basis of the range of blood sugars within newly diagnosed elderly diabetics? 3). Which items need to be included in the formation of a problem statement, research question and hypothesis?

Question 1927 infection control

Write a 2-to-3 summary paper (Not including the cover & Reference pages) that discusses important information to be included in the; 1 Contact precautions 2 Droplet precautions 3 Airborne precautions 4 Step by step process of opening a sterile package 5 Safeguarding a sterile field

Question 1928 Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner

Locate one peer-reviewed journal article no longer than 4-5 pages related to advanced nursing practice and the student’s chosen specialty track (Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner). Articles should be less than five years old and peer-reviewed as verified in Ulrich Periodical Directory. (I will send you attached the Article in PDF because maybe you don’t have access to Ulrichs website) Post a short one paragraph summary of the article Include one paraphrase and in-text citation ***Cite using correct APA format Include the reference for the article in APA format REQUIRED WORD COUNT: (250-350 words)

Question 1929 Barriers that have slowed down the progress of advanced practice nursing and strategies to help overcome

Describe three barriers that have slowed down the progress of advanced practice nursing and strategies to help overcome these barriers. Submission Instructions: Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources. Your initial post is worth 8 points. You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending, refuting/correcting, or adding additional nuance to their posts. Your reply posts are worth 2 points (1 point per response.) All replies must be constructive and use literature where possible. Please post your initial response by 23:59 Thursday, and comment on the posts of two classmates by 23:59 Sunday. You can expect feedback from the instructor within 48 to 72 hours from the Sunday due date.

Question 1930 Describe Three barriers

Describe three barriers that have slowed down the progress of advanced practice nursing and strategies to help overcome these barriers Submission Instructions: Your initial post should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources. Your initial post is worth 8 points. You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending, refuting/correcting, or adding additional nuance to their posts. Your reply posts are worth 2 points (1 point per response.) All replies must be constructive and use literature where possible. Please post your initial response by 23:59 Thursday, and comment on the posts of two classmates by 23:59 Sunday. Grading Rubric Your assignment will be graded according to the grading rubric. Discussion Rubric Criteria Ratings Points Identification of Main Issues, Problems, and Concepts 5 points Distinguished Identify and demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of the issues, problems, and concepts. 4 points Excellent Identifies and demonstrate an accomplished understanding of most of issues, problems, and concepts. 2 points Fair Identifies and demonstrate an acceptable understanding of most of issues, problems, and concepts. 1 points Poor Identifies and demonstrate an unacceptable understanding of most of issues, problems, and concepts. 5 points Use of Citations, Writing Mechanics and APA Formatting Guidelines 3 points Distinguished Effectively uses the literature and other resources to inform their work. Exceptional use of citations and extended referencing. High level of APA precision and free of grammar and spelling errors. 2 points Excellent Effectively uses the literature and other resources to inform their work. Moderate use of citations and extended referencing. Moderate level of APA precision and free of grammar and spelling errors. 1 point Fair Ineffectively uses the literature and other resources to inform their work. Moderate use of citations and extended referencing. APA style and writing mechanics need more precision and attention to detail. 0 point Poor Ineffectively uses the literature and other resources to inform their work. An unacceptable use of citations and extended referencing. APA style and writing mechanics need serious attention. 3 points Response to Posts of Peers 2 points Distinguished Student constructively responded to two other posts and either extended, expanded or provided a rebuttal to each. 1 points Fair Student constructively responded to one other post and either extended, expanded or provided a rebuttal. 0 point Poor Student provided no response to a peer’s post.

Question 1931 the master’s prepared nurse

First Assignment 1. Explore principles of communication and interdisciplinary collaboration the master’s prepared nurse leader can incorporate to improve patient and health outcomes Second Assignment 2.Discuss barriers and challenges the master’s prepared nurse may encounter in the promotion of interprofessional/interdisciplinary collaboration strategies More instructions attached.

Question 1932 Elected Official Mock Interview

Select an elected state or federal official (legislator) and examine this legislator’s position on a current health care bill of your choice. Following the assignment guidelines below, develop an interview paper as if you were going to interview the legislator. Please note: A current health bill is a bill that is actively going through the legislative process and has not become law yet. Your mock interview paper should include: A description of the legislator’s background and history of political involvement A detailed summary of the legislator’s current political involvement, constituent groups, number of terms in office, committee responsibilities, and other leadership experiences A description of the legislator’s current policy agenda or judicial interest 3–4 key interview questions that relate to the health care bill (legislation) you have chosen Mock answers to your interview questions. Investigate the answers to your interview questions by looking at the legislator’s website, calling the legislator’s office and speaking with a member of the staff, and/or looking for information and quotes that relate to the legislator’s position on the legislation Critical insights, analysis, and personal reflection APA format (6th ed.), proper grammar, and references as appropriate The mock interview paper should be at least 3–4 pages of content (excluding the title and reference pages), typed in Times New Roman using 12-point font, and double-spaced with 1″ margins. The cover page and references are not counted as content pages.

Question 1933 Systematic Review Critique

Wk 5 Group Systematic Review Critique Assignment Content article used for the group assignment. Capacity for care: meta-ethnography of acute care nurses’ experiences of the nurse-patient relationship file:///C:/Users/vctr1969/Downloads/Bridges_et_al-2013-Journal_of_Advanced_Nursing%20(1).pdf Please use the red that is my assignment. DATA ANALYSIS–QUALITATIVE 1. Systematic reviews are the pillars of evidence-based health care and are secondary research, which is the development of a study based on prior research. Researchers compile studies into one review and conduct a thorough analysis of an issue. These reviews allow researchers to judge the quality of studies and make suggestions after replicating the research methods used. This method of research is popular in the healthcare industry, because it identifies solutions to complex issues, increases accuracy, and resolves discrepancies. Read the open-access article assigned to your team using the link provided in the Ch. 29 toolkit. o Atlantis, E., Fahey, P., & Foster, J. (2014). Collaborative care for comorbid depression and diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 4, e004706. o Bridges, J., Nicholson, C., Maben, J., Pope, C., Flatley, M., Wilkinson, C., … Tziggili, M. (2013). Capacity for care: Meta-ethnography of acute care nurses’ experiences of the nurse-patient relationship. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69, 760-772. o Li, Z. Z., Li, Y., Lei, X., Zhang, D., Liu, L., Tang, S., & Chen, L. (2014). Prevalence of suicidal ideation in Chinese college students: A meta-analysis. PLoS One, 9, e104368. Utilize the resources in the Chapter 29 Systematic Reviews of Research Evidence: Meta-Analysis, Meta-synthesis, and Mixed Studies Review toolkit as a guide to complete your systematic review critique. Box 29.1 in the toolkit provides critiquing guidelines. Prepare an 8- to 12-slide presentation using Microsoft® PowerPoint® or a presentation tool of your choice summarizing your findings.

Question 1934 Annotated Bibliography

Annotated Bibliography This assignment is intended to help students make connections between theory, desired clinical practice outcomes and research that demonstrates theory-based practice. Students will add to this annotated bibliography with two entries for each module as indicated on the syllabus. Use published work in the form of journal articles or book chapters. The topics may be related to the topic of the week (health promotion, quality of life, family theories etc.) OR related to your group project or concept analysis paper. When writing, imagine that you are collaborating with another professional providing primary care to a patient or family. How will the information found in the research literature support or not support using a particular approach based in a theory? Each annotated bibliography entry will include the following elements: 1. Complete reference citation in APA format 2. Description of the main research question or hypothesis (one sentence) 3. Description of the theory base utilized in the study (1-2 sentences) 4. Discussion of how the theory relates to the measurement of concepts studied (1-2 sentences) 5. Discussion of whether the results of the study support practice improvements in line with the theory (2-3 sentences)

Question 1935 ADVOCATING FOR A DIVERSE PATIENT POPULATION

First, read chapters 14 and 15 see Attachments, in your textbook, Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care. Links to these chapters can be found by clicking on the instructional material folder and then required reading folder for this module. Then, answer the following questions: • Describe ethical dilemmas associated with the current state of population health and health disparities. • Discuss the cultural underpinnings supporting pros and cons of health care reform and the Affordable Care Act in the United States. • Explain how the principles of social justice and human rights protection reduce health disparities. Your initial post must be posted before you can view and respond to colleagues, must contain minimum of two (2) references, in addition to examples from your personal experiences to augment the topic. The goal is to make your post interesting and engaging so others will want to read/respond to it. Synthesize and summarize from your resources in order to avoid the use of direct quotes, which can often be dry and boring. No direct quotes are allowed in the discussion board posts. Below must be one of the References: Transcultural Concepts in Nursing Care, Joyceen S. Boyle & Margaret M. Andrews. (2015), 7th edition. Due Dates: Initial Post: Thurs, Feb 12 by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) of the US. References: Initial Post: Minimum of two (2) total references: one (1) from required course materials and one (1) from peer-reviewed references. Words Limits Initial Post: Minimum 200 words excluding references (approximately one (1) page) Note: Since it is difficult to edit the APA reference in the Blackboard discussion area, you can copy and paste APA references from your Word document to the Blackboard discussion area. Points will not be deducted because of format changes in spacing.

Question 1936 2-Day Diabetes simulation

2-DAY DIABETES SIMULATION EXPERIENCE Adapted from: Jenkins, P. & Turick-Gibson, T. (1999). An exercise in critical thinking using role playing. Nurse Educator, 24(6), 11-14. 1. Review Diabetes Mellitus content from NSG 330: Pathophysiology. 2. Guidelines for 2-Day Diabetes Mellitus Simulation: Follow this schedule each day: 7-9 AM Finger stick – before eating (pretend if you have no monitor) Simulate that you administered NPH 20 units SQ and regular 5 units SQ after finger stick testing Eat breakfast: Record what you ate Calculate approximate calories and document exchanges used 12-1 PM Eat lunch: Record what you ate Calculate approximate calories and document exchanges used 4 PM Finger stick 5-6 PM Eat dinner: Record what you ate. Calculate approximate calories and document exchanges used 3. Document in Journal: -Consider amount of exercise – approximate number of calories used—and its impact on blood sugar and insulin needs. Also, consider daily activity and diet in relation to NPH and regular insulin peak times. -List time and activities performed. -Arrange calorie distribution for well-balanced meals. -Don’t forget snacks at appropriate times for insulin peaks. -How well did you adhere to the expected regimen? -What changes would you need to make in your lifestyle to accommodate a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus? a) Keep a daily triple-entry journal. A template (Word doc) for this journal is under “Study Resources” under Week 6 of the course site. b) In the first column of the journal, describe in chronological order of your activities and your behaviors over the 2 days. c) In the second column of the journal, reflect on the impact of your actions on the disease process. Document insights, ideas, or thoughts you wish to share. d) In the third column, document from the patient perspective what teaching you would need to manage this disease successfully. What teaching methods do you think would be most effective? In addition, analyze the impact of the professional nurse’s role in patient/family education on readmissions, quality patient outcomes, and health care costs. NOTE: the triple entry template is attached to this order

Question 1937 Health Assessment and Communication

Conduct a health assessment of a population of your choice as you complete the following: Describe the key elements that make up a health assessment at each of the following levels: Community. Group. Individual. Explain the process for completing a comprehensive health assessment. Summarize the findings of the health assessment you conducted. Be sure you include a brief description of the population you selected. Additional Requirements Format: Include a title page and reference. Use APA style and formatting. Length: This assessment should be approximately 3–5 pages in length. References: Cite at least three current scholarly or professional resources. Font: Use double-spaced, 12-point, Times New Roman font. Overview Conduct a health assessment of a population of your choice. Explain the process and summarize the results. By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria: SHOW LESS Competency 1: Health Assessment – Conduct comprehensive and focused assessments of health and illness parameters in individuals, groups, and vulnerable populations. Describe the key elements that make up a health assessment at the community, group, and individual levels. Explain the process involved in conducting a comprehensive health assessment. Summarize the findings of a health assessment for a specific population. Competency 3: Nursing Research and Informatics – Incorporate evidence-based practice interventions (for example, information systems and patient care technologies) as appropriate for managing the acute and chronic care of patients, promoting health across the lifespan. Use valid, scholarly research resources relevant to the field of nursing to support information presented. Competency 5: Communication – Communicate effectively with all members of the health care team, including interdepartmental and interdisciplinary collaboration for quality outcomes. Write coherently to support a central idea in appropriate APA format with correct grammar, usage, and mechanics as expected of a nursing professional.

Question 1938 12 step meetings

compare the 2 different 12-step meetings.. Im running out of time on typing all my papers. Due in 12 hours!! If somebody can help me built a solid foundation, I can add in the fine details of what I saw. I have attended the following for school: Alcoholics Anonymous Narcotics Anonymous Students will write a brief summary (750-1,500) of the 12-step groups attended in APA style format. The paper content will include ((but is not limited to) location, events, and important activities of each meeting. Students may summarize, compare and contrast group differences in venue, member composition, location, etc. Also include discussions, personal insights, additional concepts learned and application while ensuring anonymity of subjects.

Question 1939 Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

Part I To prepare for the first part of the assessment, complete the following: 1.Review the literature or use health assessments to determine health care needs of a diverse population in your community. 2.Explore things that could influence success, such as cultural attitudes toward alternative forms of healing, religious beliefs, or other individuals. 3.Examine the impact of current health promotion and wellness initiatives on health outcomes and health disparities. 4.Review the literature to identify best practices. Once you have identified a diverse population, develop an educational program, event, or piece of literature that promotes wellness and disease prevention. If you choose an educational program or event, be sure you outline the basic content of the program or event, as well as how you would structure it. If you choose a piece of literature, be deliberate in the points you highlight. Be sure that your choice is appropriate for the population. •For an educational program or event, prepare and submit an outline of the content and structure. •For a brochure or pamphlet, prepare and submit the brochure or pamphlet using a simple Word document or a Microsoft Publisher document, if you have that software available. Part II Explain how you developed your educational program, event, or piece of literature and address any barriers to disease prevention and health promotion for the population. Complete the following: 1.Explain why you chose the particular educational strategy. Why is it an effective strategy for the population? 2.Describe cultural barriers to disease prevention and health promotion in the population. This might include things such as CAM, language, religious beliefs, and so on. 3.Explain how your educational strategy can help overcome some of the barriers you described. 4.Support your work with valid scholarly resources. Additional Requirements (Part II only) •Format: Include a title page and reference page. Use APA format. •References: Cite at least three current scholarly or professional resources. •Font: Use double-spaced, 12-point, Times New Roman font. Overview Create an educational program, event, or piece of literature (for example, a pamphlet) that incorporates best practices in health promotion and disease prevention for a diverse population. Then, explain how you developed your educational program, event, or piece of literature and address any barriers to disease prevention and health promotion for the population. By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria: •Competency 3: Nursing Research and Informatics – Incorporate evidence-based practice interventions (for example, information systems and patient care technologies) as appropriate for managing the acute and chronic care of patients, promoting health across the lifespan. ◦Use valid, scholarly research resources relevant to the field of nursing to support information presented. •Competency 5: Communication – Communicate effectively with all members of the health care team, including interdepartmental and interdisciplinary collaboration for quality outcomes. ◦Write coherently to support a central idea in appropriate APA format, with correct grammar, usage, and mechanics as expected of a nursing professional. •Competency 7: Health Promotion and Disease Prevention – Apply and incorporate a basic understanding of the concepts of health promotion and disease prevention as a means of improving health at the individual, population, and community level. ◦Develop an educational program, event, or piece of literature to address health concerns of a diverse population. ◦Explain how a specific educational approach to a health concern can overcome barriers to health promotion and disease prevention for a diverse population. •Competency 8: Diversity – Incorporate a holistic, caring, culturally appropriate nursing approach that contributes to the wellness and the health of individuals, groups, and vulnerable populations. ◦Describe barriers to health promotion and disease prevention for a diverse population.

Question 1940 Development of Measures of Organizational Leadership for Health Promotion

I am forced by prof to use this scale but I did not know how to write an objectives or a research problem that enables me to use this scale I want you to write a goal and a research problem suitable for the scale My initial idea is to study the relationship between leadership and the effectiviness of health promtion activites in primay health centre

Question 1941 Organizational Culture

Organizational Culture Part 1 Leaders have several strategies that they can use to create a culture of change in an organization. Leaders can utilize the mechanisms identified by Schein to educate current and prospective staff about the organization’s culture and how to maintain that cultural awareness. Evaluate the primary embedding mechanisms and the secondary articulation and reinforcement mechanisms discussed in Ch. 9: Challenges of Change on p. 229 of the Leadership for Health Professionals textbook. • Click the Presentation tab for a link to the textbook. Create a 700-word leadership development plan explaining how you would address each weakness. Consider combining several theories and models for developing your plan. Include the following in your plan: • The organization’s mission and vision • Weaknesses that prevent the organization from achieving its mission and vision • Potential threats if weaknesses are not addressed • How you can use the strengths identified in your personal SWOT analysis as an opportunity to help the organization improve in this area • Competencies (managerial and leadership) you possess and can use to address the issue • The leadership theory that is appropriate to address the organization’s weaknesses • The primary mechanisms that can be used within the organization to refine, maintain, or change the organization’s culture • The secondary mechanisms that can be used to reinforce the primary embedding mechanisms • The affect the organization’s culture has on the ability of a leader to drive change Provide APA-formatted in-text citations and references for all sources. Part 2 The purpose of a leadership development plan is for leaders to develop competencies that can bridge levels and functionalities in the organization. This allows leaders to promote team engagement, and provide purpose and direction for achieving their goals. Leadership development programs are essential to managing a team when it comes to planning and making the right decisions regarding functionality across the organization. By developing a plan, leaders are able to determine the skills of each staff member. As a result, leadership can utilize the skills of the staff strategically when putting the plan into action. Create a 6-slide presentation to present to your staff that includes a SWOT analysis of your organization. If you currently do not work for a health care organization, use a health care facility where you have worked. Your presentation should be informative and persuade staff that change must take place to address the organization’s weaknesses. Consider the implications if change is not implemented to address the organization’s weaknesses. Include speaker notes for each slide. Submit your assignment.

Question 1942 GROUP TEACHING PLAN

Introduction A teaching plan is an organized, written account of what the client will learn and how you will provide the instruction. There are many different formats for writing a teaching plan. Although formats vary, all teaching plans generally consist of the same elements: Statements of the learning objectives, an outline of the content that will be taught, a selection of teaching and materials/supplies, and a means of evaluating the results. Purpose Introduce students to the assessment and planning phases of creating a teaching plan. Teaching Plan Assignment: Work in your assigned groups and complete the following assignment. Scenario: The local senior citizen center is embarking upon a health promotion and disease prevention campaign for older adults. The center’s program director solicited the assistance of the county’s community health nurses who specialize in planning and implementing health education programs. The community health nurses conducted a needs assessment survey of persons who regularly attend the center. The survey revealed three broad topics of interests to the older adults ages 60 – 75. Group Task: Assume the role of the community health nurses. Identify a health topic of interest to this population and develop a teaching plan for the topic of interest selected by your group. The plan will be used by the community nurses to teach a group of 12 older adults who indicated that they plan to attend the presentation. My topic is falls in elderly . What questions would you like to ask the program director to learn more about the target population? The questions you aska are expected to provide responses that will assist you in planning for target population ( learners ).

Question 1943 Effective assessment for a critically ill patient

Assessment in the ICU (NM.ICU_001a) The aim of this case is to explore effective assessment for a critically ill patient. Learning Outcomes After working through this case, you will be able to: 1. Develop systematic skills for initial assessment of ICU patients 2. Identify problems arising from inadequate assessment 3. Consider outcomes to patient/staff/organisation as a consequence of these problems 4. Recognise strategies for maximising patient-centred care. SCENARIO: https://youtu.be/UnHkdfziKeQ BACKGROUND You are the nurse who will look after Ms Johnson for the day shift. You can tell that Ms Johnson’s case is complicated, and you want to ensure she receives quality, patient-centred care. CLINICAL ACTION PLAN In preparing your Clinical Action Plan, please ensure that you address the following, based on the information you have collected from viewing the video and Ms Johnson’s charts: 1. Develop a concept map based on ICU patient assessment. Make sure you include core assessment components observed in the video, as well as noting any that were omitted. Also include concepts relating to patient/staff/organisational/legal and ethical considerations arising from the patient assessment presented in the case. (400 words equivalent*) 2. From your concept map, determine what you think are the two most significant issues. Write a brief summary identifying the likely causes and potential outcomes of these issues for the patient, healthcare staff involved in their care, and the hospital as an organisation. (800 words total, informed by 6-8 references). * Word equivalence: This is indicative of effort required, rather than the exact number of words needed. It is more important that you demonstrate understanding of the concepts rather than writing an exact number of words. You should focus on including all relevant concepts clearly in your concept map, rather than counting the number of words used. The most important thing is that your concept map captures all the key ideas and information that you need to consider about ICU patient assessment, as well as the issues related to effective or poor assessment. The relationships between concepts and issues should be clear too. You can (neatly) hand draw your concept map on paper or a whiteboard, or use software such as PowerPoint, bubbl.us or Tufts to create your map. (In some cases you might need to save screenshots or create an account). Submitting your work Include a copy of your concept map (this can be a clear photo or scan if it is hand drawn) in the same document with your 800-word summary. Upload the file to the dropbox linked to this iSAP case book. Your written summary should be referenced according to American Psychological Society (APA) 6th edition requirements. Please refer to the library’s APA 6th guide. Resources ReadingStarting references are provided below to assist you with beginning your student report/CAP. Please note, however, that you are expected to find and include additional references in your report. Aberdeen, S. (2015). Concept mapping: a tool for improving patient care. Nursing Standard, 29(48), 49-58. Retrieved from http://journals.rcni.com.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/doi/pdf/10.7748/ns.29.48.49.e9903. Focus on “Creating a concept map: a hypothetical case study” & Activity 4 (page 53) Collins, S. A., Cato, K., Albers, D., Scott, K., Stetson, P. D., Bakken, S., & Vawdrey D.K. (2013). Relationship between nursing documentation and patients’ mortality. American Journal of Critical Care, 22(4), 306-313. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2013426 Ely, W. E. (2017). The ABCDEF Bundle: Science and philosophy of how ICU liberation serves patients and families. Critical Care Medicine, 45(2), 321-330. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002175 Karlsson, V., Bergbom, I., & Forsberg, A., (2012). The lived experiences of adult intensive care patients who were conscious during mechanical ventilation: A phenomenological-hermeneutic study. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 28(1), 6-15. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2011.11.002 Rushton, C.H., & Turner, K. (2016). Ethics in everyday practice: pick up your stethoscope. AACN Advanced Critical Care. 27(4), 482-464. doi: 10.4037/aacnacc2016663 Vincent, J. (2005). Give your patient a fast hug (at least) once a day. Critical Care Medicine, 33 (6), 1225-1229. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000165962.16682.46 Vincent, W. R. & Schwartz, A. (2009). Critically ill patients need FAST HUGS BID (an updated mnemonic) Critical Care Medicine, 37(7), 2326-2327. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a9eefb

Question 1944 Systems Integration Wire Diagram

Systems Integration Wire Diagram Advances in technology have made it possible to incorporate systems within the functions of health care to improve efficiency across an organization. Integration of functions can be incorporated in the way inventory is kept, supplies are ordered, how patients are billed, and in many other areas. Innovation is key because it drives productivity, reduces errors, and increases profitability. Identify an area within your current organization or one in which you have worked where there is a need for systems integration that will improve quality care and outcomes in the organization. Create a wire diagram of the area needing systems integration. Illustrate and label how the processes and functions within the chosen area are connected and how they can be integrated. You may choose the software program you use to create the diagram. You can use PowerPoint to create your wire diagram. Insert required information in the speaker notes area. Utilize your research from the Systems Research activity and consider the below components as you develop the wire diagram: • How the system can be used to improve the organization’s processes and quality • Stakeholders that will be affected by the new integration • How and when integration will be communicated • Empowerment strategies to influence change • Leader versus manager roles during the process Note: Reference the sample wire diagram located in Figure 14-5 on p. 361 of the Leadership for Health Professionals textbook.

Question 1945 Patient Satisfaction

Patient Satisfaction Assignment Content 1. Because nurses interact with patients more than any other medical personnel do, they play a key role in influencing patient satisfaction. In most cases, nurses have no control over the internal and external factors that cause patient discontent, are usually the recipients of the feedback, and are expected to make improvements. In this assignment, your team will research and assess the metrics for quality improvement in patient satisfaction. Read the following example of a quality measure nurses face but do not have control over: You are a bedside nurse working in a hospital; one of your patients is expecting to be released that day. The patient’s doctor visits him every day before noon to check his status. The previous day, he had asked the doctor if he would be allowed to go home the next day, to which his doctor responded that he might be able to but it would depend on his progress. The following day, the patient believed he was going be released by noon, since the doctor always made his rounds before then. Unfortunately, the doctor had an emergency and wasn’t able to check on the patient until later that evening. Because of the doctor’s absence, the patient’s perception of the quality of care he was receiving was distorted, and he took his frustration out on the nurse. As a team, identify a quality measure nurses commonly face but do not have control over Use the questions below to drive a team discussion about how you would manage the issue: o In what ways would the issue your team identified have a negative impact on patient satisfaction? o What two decision-making models would you use to address the quality measure and improve patient satisfaction? o Which leadership and managerial competencies will promote quality improvement and organizational outcomes? o What strategies will promote interrelationship between leadership, excellence, and professional integrity? o Which leadership theories, styles, and approaches would a nurse leader need to employ to be successful in the current health care field and in the future? As a team, create 6- to 8-slide presentation using Microsoft® PowerPoint® or a presentation tool of your choice. Include the following in your presentation: o How the quality measure your team selected could undermine a patient’s perception of the quality of care they are receiving o Your team’s strategy to defuse the situation or to keep it from escalating o A summary of your team’s discussion Include speaker notes for each slide. Provide in-text citations and a slide with APA-formatted references for all sources cited. The two questions below are mine 3, and 5 are my contribution so two slides should be good enough for the PP for speaker notes you don’t have to do the slides just speaker notes. I will also send you are team members for questions 1, and 6 done already, Issue quality measures the other download will have a picture of question 1 and 6 answered. 1. issue we came up with and negative impact. 2. 2 decision-making models we could use ___________________ 3. Leadership and managerial competencies _x_______________ 4. What strategies will promote interrelationship _____________________ 5. Leadership Theories, styles and approaches __x_________________ 6. How the quality measures your team selected 7. Team strategy to defuse situation __________ 8. Summary _____________ Please put in a word document, include speaker notes and references

Question 1946 Group Process analysis

GROUP PROCESS ANALYSIS ASSIGNMENT Introduction Learning to work in groups and with groups is an essential part of the nursing role and the nursing practice environment. Developing the skills that facilitate effective group work begins with understanding basic group dynamics and developing an awareness of one’s group behavior. Purpose. The purpose of this assignment is to: identify the key aspects of group process reflect upon one’s behavior when engaged in group work. Assignment Read the assigned required reading. Reflect upon the dynamics that occurred in your NS 300 assigned group. Answer the following questions. Do not discuss your responses with others. Your responses should reflect your perception of the group’s interaction. Your responses to these questions may be written in paragraph format or submitted in a question and answer format. If you choose the latter, please include the question, followed by your response and use complete sentences. 1. To complete the ‘Teaching Plan’ assignment, you worked with other members of your assigned NS 300 group. What type of group is the NS 300 assigned group? 2. Define task role and maintenance role. Identify one task role behavior and one maintenance role behavior that you performed. How would you describe yourself: primarily task-oriented, or primarily maintenance-oriented? 3. Cite evidence of self-interest roles that group members(s) exhibited. (Do NOT give names.) 4. Did a leader emerge in the group? If so, why do you think this person emerged as a leader? What was the leadership style? 5. How were decisions made in the group? 6. What aspects of your group process did you find satisfying? Dissatisfying? 7. On a scale from 1 to 5 (1 is very dissatisfied and 5 is very satisfied), rate the group process? 8. Respond to the following: a. When I work in groups, the thing I would most like to change about myself is… b. Identify specific steps you will take in the future to initiate this change. Evaluation Criteria (70 pts) 1. Thoroughness/Reflective Thinking. Explain your responses. 2. Integration of assigned readings. (This means that I expect to see evidence that you have integrated content from the assigned course readings in your response to the question). Evidence must be appropriately cited. 3. Submission of completed Peer Evaluation form. Papers submitted without a completed Peer Evaluation form will be assessed a 15 point grade deduction. (See Peer Evaluation form) (30 pts) 1. Adheres to standards of good writing; APA documentation, as appropriate (This means that you are expected to adhere to APA editorial style, which includes conventions of good writing) 2. Typed; double-spaced; name on paper; no cover sheet required. Note: You may answer each question individually by listing the question and then your response or you may answer the questions in paragraph format. The important consideration is that you respond according to the criteria for evaluation listed above.

Question 1947 How do you feel the course prepared you to meet each of the student learning outcomes

Discussion: How do you feel the course prepared you to meet each of the student learning outcomes? Provide an example for each of the 6 outcomes above. • 250-word minimum • At least 1 reference (the course textbook must be a reference) • Must address topic • Must respond to 1 other discussion question with a minimum of 100 words

Question 1948 Healthcare Policy Analysis

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Develop a policy analysis using the process outlined below. Use the literature to find possible solutions to the problem. This should be a paper of 4 to 6 pages in length, counting title page and references. I. Policy description A. A clear, concise statement of the policy issue (define the problem) B. A brief history of the policy issue (provide background information to frame the issue) II. Policy environment A. A description of the social, ethical and legal factors affecting the origin, development and implementation of the policy (describe influencing factors i.e. cost, resources, cultural barriers etc) III. Effectiveness and efficiency of the current policy A. How well the existing policy does what it was designed to do (evaluate existing policy – where does it fall short of its intent) B. How well the policy performs in relation to the effort and resources committed to it (why does it fall short and fail to do what it is intended to do?) IV. Policy alternatives (what recommendation you have to address the policy issue – be sure to use the literature to support your recommendations) A. Possible options/alterations of the present policy with benefits of each (what is your recommendation to address the issue and how would it be beneficial) V. Summary of your recommendations

Question 1949 Research problem

NSTRUCTIONS Selecting a research problem is the initial step in the research process. Research problems may evolve from clinical experience, quality improvement efforts, nursing literature, social issues theories, or ideas from external sources. Chapter 4 in Polit and Beck (2017) will be a good guide for this discussion. Develop a research problem of interest related to the chosen specialty track (education, informatics, administration or practice) and include the following criteria. • Describe the research problem in 2-3 sentences • Develop a problem statement • Develop one (1) research question related to the research problem • Propose whether a quantitative or a qualitative research design could be used for this research question Support posting with two professional peer-reviewed scholarly journal references properly cited in American Psychological Association (APA) format

Question 1950 Research design/approach

*SEE ATTACHEMENT FOR INSTRUCTIONS AND SAMPLE*** There are many factors that need to be considered in choosing a research design/approach. Based on the research problem identified in the Week 4 discussion posting: ***(I WILL ATTACH HERE MY PAPER FOR LAST WEEK #4)*** · Select one research design/approach (descriptive, correlational, semi-experimental, review, meta-analytic, descriptive-longitudinal case study, ethnographic, grounded theory, etc.) that could be used for the chosen topic · Elaborate on why the chosen approach is appropriate • APA Style • Support posting with two professional peer-reviewed scholarly journal references properly cited in American Psychological Association (APA) format.

Question 1952 Health Care Delivery and Cost Comparison

Health Care Delivery and Cost Comparison Read “U.S. Health Care from a Global Perspective” from The Commonwealth Fund. Research the health care delivery systems of at least two countries other than the United States. Compare and contrast the health care delivery systems you researched with that of the United States. Investigate the following: · Structure of the health care system · Expenditures · Allocation of resources · Quality indicators · Outcomes Organize your research in a matrix (table) comparing the United States and the selected countries. Create an infographic that includes: · The information from your matrix · A brief section addressing possible barriers to achieving lower-cost, better-quality care the United States · Source citations *You will need both a table and infographic for this assignment. If you are unfamiliar with how to create infographics, please conduct an Internet search for examples/templates. Cite at least three scholarly sources, one of which can be Health Policy and Politics.

Question 1952 Ethics of Internet Research

SEE ATTACHMENTS FOR MORE INSTRUCTIONS*** Based on the Williams (2012) article:( Article will be attached) • Describe two (2) information technology concepts from the article that could impact evidence in a positive or negative way • APA Style • Support posting with two professional peer-reviewed scholarly journal references properly cited in American Psychological Association (APA) format (You can use the attached article as reference, so you need to find another article)

Question 1953 Teamwork and Leadership in Emergency Department

The assignment is a poster about the team work and leadership in emergency department, so in the files attached you’re going to find in the first file, all the information and structure. in the second file I attached an example about the structure of the poster that may help to guide you. I need less than 2000 words for the poster. in addition, I need extra page that explain, and answer the questions that being provided. I need 16 references in APA 6th edition style. finally, if you have any questions please don’t hesitate to ask me ASAP.

Question 1954 Health Assessment Assignment

Infographic Assignment + 700 word paper. Pls don’t bid if you don’t know how to do an infographic Choose one older adult community population and create an infographic on a topic of preventative screenings or vaccines for this population. You may choose to focus on one specific preventative screening (like colonoscopy) or one specific vaccine (like pneumovax). You will create a one page infographic and then write an essay on the topic you chose. View websites on How to create Infographics: *http://blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/34223/5-Infographics-to-Teach-You-How-to-Easily-Create-Infographics-in-PowerPoint-TEMPLATES.aspx *http://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/free-ppt-infographic-templates-designs-ht Submit an 8 X 11.5 color (one page Word or pdf. document) infographic on the importance of one of the concepts found in one of the assigned websites. Include a detailed description of the infographic and the APA references in an APA-formatted essay. The description part of the essay assignment should be written in an APA-formatted essay. The essay should be at least 750 words in length and include at least two scholarly sources other than provided materials. Assignment Expectations: Length: One-page infographic PLUS essay of 750 to 1000 words in length Structure: Infographic: One-page. Essay: Include a title page and reference page in APA format. These do not count towards the minimum word count for this assignment. Your essay must include an introduction and a conclusion. References: Use appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. A minimum of two (2) scholarly sources are required for this assignment.

Question 1955 Scenario A: Local Small Engine Repair Shop

Scenario A: Local Small Engine Repair Shop

Question 1956 Tort Reforms

Name

Institution

Course

Date

Tort Reforms

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Tort reforms is defined as the proposed changes that reduces the tort damages and litigation in the civil justice system. The establishment of tort system was carried out with an aim of outlining compensation methods and fees for harms and wrongs done by one person to another’s protected interests and properties. In the United States, tort reforms is a political issues occurring as a result of the avocation of limits of filing a claim and putting up a ceiling on the compensation or awards of damages. In the commonwealth countries any person filing a lawsuit pays court fees together with the legal expenses in case they lose the claim. The main purpose of tort law is awarding compensation, and it is important to implement reforms in order to make sure that victims filing claims are served properly.

Reforms

The reform advocates for tort law believe that more than 15 million tort cases filed each year in U.S are superfluous and frivolous. Frivolous lawsuits does not only include over saturation of the claims filed but also cases filed without merit or demanding high award for damages. Such claims aim to frustrate the person causing harm by giving out high damage compensation. The notion by the reform advocates places blame on the court system foundation in U.S and the ability for the members of public to file personal tort claim of personal injury claim in effort of seeking monetary award. The problem with the reforms is determined by the true purpose of the tort laws. The law serves the purpose of compensating victims and also the threat of liability helps in deterring the offenders in causing harm or the incidents in future (Rahdert 39). The tort law gives the affected party a chance to gain or restore their financial states by placing financial obligation to an individual who causes harm.

Necessity for Reforms

Tort reforms are necessary in order to ensure fairness in the civil justice system. In the United States, big business, insurance companies, big medical interests, big pharma and unscrupulous irresponsible entities needs protections of the law and court. The big companies need to be protected by tort laws in order to make obscene profit and face no risk in case of causing harm to people through intentional acts and negligence that are determined by the judge to be a foreseeable reason for causing harm. In absence of the reforms, the companies can suffer high loss while the affected people end up without compensation (Statsky 71).  Reforms are important, because they will guarantee the harmed or affected person is compensated according to the loss or damaged caused. The trial judge is in a position to dismiss any case or set aside any case with unsupportable jury verdicts. The court of appeal has the power to reverse the results of the trial that are considered to be unreasonable. Proper reforms will help in making sure that people causing harm do not suffer in the hand of unreasonable judge (Daniels and Joanne 58). The aim of the tort should not be mainly compensation of victims but preventing the harm from taking place.

 

 

Conclusion

Tort reforms is necessary since members of the public go to the court to seek redress of wrongs done against them by other parties. It is a constitutional right for individual to seek compensation in court and reforms should be done in order to ensure justice to the victims.

Works Cited

Daniels, Stephen, and Joanne Martin. Tort Reform, Plaintiffs’ Lawyers, and Access to Justice.        Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2015. Print.

Rahdert, Mark C. Covering Accident Costs: Insurance, Liability, and Tort Reform. Philadelphia:   Temple University Press, 2011. Print.

Statsky, William P. Essentials of Torts. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar, 2012. Print.

Question 1957 Scenario A: Local Small Engine Repair Shop

Scenario A: Local Small Engine Repair Shop

 

 

Name

Institutional Affiliation

 

 

Scenario A: Local Small Engine Repair Shop

The role of knowledge management systems

Knowledge management system (KMS) is defined as the processes, technologies and behaviors set up to manage information in order to improve decision making, innovation, learning and other factors to business success. In a business setup, knowledge management plays different roles such as improving the processes of a business, ensuring better communication in an organization, supporting the growth and development of employees, increasing the innovation rate and solving problem quickly among others. KMS help an organization in retrieving and storing knowledge, locating the source of information or knowledge, capturing knowledge and mining the hidden information (Hashem et el., 2015). A company that uses KMS is always in a position to gather accurate and current information.

The Meaning of Expert Systems

Expert software is described as a software that offers advice or make decision while using expert knowledge database. It is a computer system that help an organization to match decision making ability of human professional. The system solves complex situation and problem experienced by an organization through reasoning of knowledge bodies. The software is coded in a way that it simulates the behavior and knowledge of an organization or an individual (Thao et el., 2015). Medical diagnosis and check game are two examples of the expert system.

Content Management Systems

Content management system (CMS) is described as a software that effects editing, creating, publishing and organizing content in any form of media. A good example of CMS is WordPress that helps in publishing and creating content on web. When the information is accessed and stored via computer, it is referred to as digital content (Hashem et el., 2015). Through the use of CMS, an employee is in a position to share knowledge or information with other employees or other companies.

Benefits to Acquire form the Expert System and Content Management System

The content management system and the expert system will be beneficial and applicable to the engine repair shop in scenario A. Some of the attendant understand how to repair the engine, while others do not have the knowledge at times. The expert system will help in making sure that knowledge or information is available to the technician who do not understand how to fix the engine. The expert system will emulate decision just like human engine expert and help the technician who do not have an idea on how to fix the engine. On the other hand, CMS will help in publishing and organizing content for fixing engine (Thao et el., 2015). The process for fixing the engine will be created and published to be used by all shop attendant all the time.

The use of Social Media to Share Information

The engine repair shop can use social media to not only obtain knowledge and information but also share the information. The company can share the information and knowledge through social media and ensure that all the shop attendants have access to the information. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Watsup and Google among others have tools that can be used to share information among groups (Hashem et el., 2015). A good example of how the company can share information is through the use of Watsup. The company can form a Watsup group where the information on how to fix engine will be shared and accessed by the group members or the shop attendant. Another example, is creation of Facebook page or group and share the information for the shop attendants to access.

References

Hashem I. T., Yaqoob I., Anuar N., Mokhtar S. Khan S. and Gani A. (2015). The Rise if Big        Data on Cloud Computing: Review and Open Research Issues. Science Direct, 47 (12):      98-115.

Thao L., Maggi M. Montali M. Rinderle S. and Aalst W. (2015). Compliance Monitoring in          Business Processes: Functionalities, Application and Tool-Support. Science Direct,   54(1): 209-234.

Question 1958 Health Assessment Assignment

Infographic Assignment + 700 word paper. Pls don’t bid if you don’t know how to do an infographic Choose one older adult community population and create an infographic on a topic of preventative screenings or vaccines for this population. You may choose to focus on one specific preventative screening (like colonoscopy) or one specific vaccine (like pneumovax). You will create a one page infographic and then write an essay on the topic you chose. View websites on How to create Infographics: *http://blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/34223/5-Infographics-to-Teach-You-How-to-Easily-Create-Infographics-in-PowerPoint-TEMPLATES.aspx *http://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/free-ppt-infographic-templates-designs-ht Submit an 8 X 11.5 color (one page Word or pdf. document) infographic on the importance of one of the concepts found in one of the assigned websites. Include a detailed description of the infographic and the APA references in an APA-formatted essay. The description part of the essay assignment should be written in an APA-formatted essay. The essay should be at least 750 words in length and include at least two scholarly sources other than provided materials. Assignment Expectations: Length: One-page infographic PLUS essay of 750 to 1000 words in length Structure: Infographic: One-page. Essay: Include a title page and reference page in APA format. These do not count towards the minimum word count for this assignment. Your essay must include an introduction and a conclusion. References: Use appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. A minimum of two (2) scholarly sources are required for this assignment.

Question 1959 Scenario A: Local Small Engine Repair Shop

Scenario A: Local Small Engine Repair Shop

 

 

Name

Institutional Affiliation

 

 

 

ECON 1001 Question & Answers, ECON 1002 Question & Answers, ECON MISC Documents, ECON 4100 Question & Answers, ECON 2500 Question & Answers, ECON 2002 Question & Answers, ECON 1003 Question & Answers, ECON 3003 Question & Answers, ECON 4110 ECON MANAGERIAL, ECON 2001 Question & Answers, ECON 3004 Question & Answer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scenario A: Local Small Engine Repair Shop

The role of knowledge management systems

Knowledge management system (KMS) is defined as the processes, technologies and behaviors set up to manage information in order to improve decision making, innovation, learning and other factors to business success. In a business setup, knowledge management plays different roles such as improving the processes of a business, ensuring better communication in an organization, supporting the growth and development of employees, increasing the innovation rate and solving problem quickly among others. KMS help an organization in retrieving and storing knowledge, locating the source of information or knowledge, capturing knowledge and mining the hidden information (Hashem et el., 2015). A company that uses KMS is always in a position to gather accurate and current information.

The Meaning of Expert Systems

Expert software is described as a software that offers advice or make decision while using expert knowledge database. It is a computer system that help an organization to match decision making ability of human professional. The system solves complex situation and problem experienced by an organization through reasoning of knowledge bodies. The software is coded in a way that it simulates the behavior and knowledge of an organization or an individual (Thao et el., 2015). Medical diagnosis and check game are two examples of the expert system.

Content Management Systems

Content management system (CMS) is described as a software that effects editing, creating, publishing and organizing content in any form of media. A good example of CMS is WordPress that helps in publishing and creating content on web. When the information is accessed and stored via computer, it is referred to as digital content (Hashem et el., 2015). Through the use of CMS, an employee is in a position to share knowledge or information with other employees or other companies.

Benefits to Acquire form the Expert System and Content Management System

The content management system and the expert system will be beneficial and applicable to the engine repair shop in scenario A. Some of the attendant understand how to repair the engine, while others do not have the knowledge at times. The expert system will help in making sure that knowledge or information is available to the technician who do not understand how to fix the engine. The expert system will emulate decision just like human engine expert and help the technician who do not have an idea on how to fix the engine. On the other hand, CMS will help in publishing and organizing content for fixing engine (Thao et el., 2015). The process for fixing the engine will be created and published to be used by all shop attendant all the time.

The use of Social Media to Share Information

The engine repair shop can use social media to not only obtain knowledge and information but also share the information. The company can share the information and knowledge through social media and ensure that all the shop attendants have access to the information. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Watsup and Google among others have tools that can be used to share information among groups (Hashem et el., 2015). A good example of how the company can share information is through the use of Watsup. The company can form a Watsup group where the information on how to fix engine will be shared and accessed by the group members or the shop attendant. Another example, is creation of Facebook page or group and share the information for the shop attendants to access.

References

Hashem I. T., Yaqoob I., Anuar N., Mokhtar S. Khan S. and Gani A. (2015). The Rise if Big        Data on Cloud Computing: Review and Open Research Issues. Science Direct, 47 (12):      98-115.

Thao L., Maggi M. Montali M. Rinderle S. and Aalst W. (2015). Compliance Monitoring in          Business Processes: Functionalities, Application and Tool-Support. Science Direct,   54(1): 209-234

Question 1960 Health Assessment Assignment

Infographic Assignment + 700 word paper. Pls don’t bid if you don’t know how to do an infographic Choose one older adult community population and create an infographic on a topic of preventative screenings or vaccines for this population. You may choose to focus on one specific preventative screening (like colonoscopy) or one specific vaccine (like pneumovax). You will create a one page infographic and then write an essay on the topic you chose. View websites on How to create Infographics: *http://blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/34223/5-Infographics-to-Teach-You-How-to-Easily-Create-Infographics-in-PowerPoint-TEMPLATES.aspx *http://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/free-ppt-infographic-templates-designs-ht Submit an 8 X 11.5 color (one page Word or pdf. document) infographic on the importance of one of the concepts found in one of the assigned websites. Include a detailed description of the infographic and the APA references in an APA-formatted essay. The description part of the essay assignment should be written in an APA-formatted essay. The essay should be at least 750 words in length and include at least two scholarly sources other than provided materials. Assignment Expectations: Length: One-page infographic PLUS essay of 750 to 1000 words in length Structure: Infographic: One-page. Essay: Include a title page and reference page in APA format. These do not count towards the minimum word count for this assignment. Your essay must include an introduction and a conclusion. References: Use appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. A minimum of two (2) scholarly sources are required for this assignment.

Question 1961 Scenario A: Local Small Engine Repair Shop

Scenario A: Local Small Engine Repair Shop

 

 

Name

Institutional Affiliation

 

 

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Scenario A: Local Small Engine Repair Shop

The role of knowledge management systems

Knowledge management system (KMS) is defined as the processes, technologies and behaviors set up to manage information in order to improve decision making, innovation, learning and other factors to business success. In a business setup, knowledge management plays different roles such as improving the processes of a business, ensuring better communication in an organization, supporting the growth and development of employees, increasing the innovation rate and solving problem quickly among others. KMS help an organization in retrieving and storing knowledge, locating the source of information or knowledge, capturing knowledge and mining the hidden information (Hashem et el., 2015). A company that uses KMS is always in a position to gather accurate and current information.

The Meaning of Expert Systems

Expert software is described as a software that offers advice or make decision while using expert knowledge database. It is a computer system that help an organization to match decision making ability of human professional. The system solves complex situation and problem experienced by an organization through reasoning of knowledge bodies. The software is coded in a way that it simulates the behavior and knowledge of an organization or an individual (Thao et el., 2015). Medical diagnosis and check game are two examples of the expert system.

Content Management Systems

Content management system (CMS) is described as a software that effects editing, creating, publishing and organizing content in any form of media. A good example of CMS is WordPress that helps in publishing and creating content on web. When the information is accessed and stored via computer, it is referred to as digital content (Hashem et el., 2015). Through the use of CMS, an employee is in a position to share knowledge or information with other employees or other companies.

Benefits to Acquire form the Expert System and Content Management System

The content management system and the expert system will be beneficial and applicable to the engine repair shop in scenario A. Some of the attendant understand how to repair the engine, while others do not have the knowledge at times. The expert system will help in making sure that knowledge or information is available to the technician who do not understand how to fix the engine. The expert system will emulate decision just like human engine expert and help the technician who do not have an idea on how to fix the engine. On the other hand, CMS will help in publishing and organizing content for fixing engine (Thao et el., 2015). The process for fixing the engine will be created and published to be used by all shop attendant all the time.

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The use of Social Media to Share Information

The engine repair shop can use social media to not only obtain knowledge and information but also share the information. The company can share the information and knowledge through social media and ensure that all the shop attendants have access to the information. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Watsup and Google among others have tools that can be used to share information among groups (Hashem et el., 2015). A good example of how the company can share information is through the use of Watsup. The company can form a Watsup group where the information on how to fix engine will be shared and accessed by the group members or the shop attendant. Another example, is creation of Facebook page or group and share the information for the shop attendants to access.

References

Hashem I. T., Yaqoob I., Anuar N., Mokhtar S. Khan S. and Gani A. (2015). The Rise if Big        Data on Cloud Computing: Review and Open Research Issues. Science Direct, 47 (12):      98-115.

Thao L., Maggi M. Montali M. Rinderle S. and Aalst W. (2015). Compliance Monitoring in          Business Processes: Functionalities, Application and Tool-Support. Science Direct,   54(1): 209-234.

Question 1962 PICOT questions

Please critique the structure of each PICOT question. Is it in the correct PICOT format? Is the question specific enough? Is the patient population specific? Is the intervention a nursing intervention (No medical interventions)? Are there too many outcomes? Does the question make sense? 1- PICOT question: (P) For patients with alcohol dependency, (I) is the use of Psychological treatment and therapy more effective than the use of medications, Pharmacotherapy (O) for the maintenance of sobriety (T) Long term? 2- PICOT question: In pre-operative patients how does the use of lidocaine cream for placement of intravenous access affect patient’s satisfaction versus intravenous access obtained without the use of lidocaine cream within a three month period? 3- PICOT question: In the adolescent addiction patient population how effective is inpatient treatment compared to intensive outpatient treatment in controlling relapse within five years of recovery time?

Question 1963 Discussion topic for e-poster

Therapeutic lifestyle changes such as reducing fat and sugar intake should begin early in people who are at risk of hypertension. Agree/disagree and discuss the health impacts. You have to disagree on the fact that Therapeutic lifestyle changes such as reducing fat and sugar intake should begin early in people who are at risk of hypertension is not the only major RISK FACTOR leading to hypertension. Focus on other important non-modifiable risk factors and find statistical evidence to prove that there are other important risk factor associated with hypertension than just only Therapeutic lifestyle changes such as reducing fat and sugar intake.

Question 1964 What is the dilemma presented in the article?

https://www.wired.com/2015/07/medical-marijuana-epilepsy/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. In your initial post I would like you to respond to the following: What is the dilemma presented in the article? Do you agree with what the parents did? Why or why not? What are the reasons why our government opposes the legalization of marijuana? What other conditions/symptoms has marijuana been shown to treat? How would cannabis therapy impact patients? Nurses?

Question 1965 Introduction to Health Promotion

please respond to at least two of the following items. Remember to include an APA formatted in-text citation AND corresponding reference from a recent (within last 5 years), professional journal or website (NIH, CDC, etc.). (Failure to include BOTH an in-text citation AND a corresponding reference will result in a significant point deduction. Please contact your coach if you have any questions about this BEFORE submitting your post to the discussion board this week.) Do you recommend journaling to your patients? Why, or why not? Why do you think many people are so open to complementary, alternative, or integrative approaches to health? If you have discussed any complementary, alternative, or integrative interventions with patients within the last month, please share the highlights of your discussion. Do you feel it is part of your professional responsibility to educate yourself on the major complementary, alternative, or integrative modalities? Why, or why not? Post your responses to at least two of the items above, then engage at least two of your online colleagues in a discussion about his/her responses by responding to their posts. Therefore, you should have at least one original posting and one response to each of two colleagues

Question 1966 Evidence Based Research

Australia has the second highest rate of obesity for males and the fifth highest rate for females in the world. Research evidence suggests that managing childhood obesity is key to reducing obesity in adults.” You will be required to provide an argument in support of the above topic and discuss the related health impacts in 400 words. Justify with evidences and appropriate data why you Agree with the above topic and discuss the related health impacts of your viewpoint using evidence based research. After your discussion, present it on one page e-poster.

Question 1967 nursing clinical project

Continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) Purpose: What is the purpose of CBI? In what situations would CBI be ordered? Pre-, intra-, and immediate post-procedure care: What supplies are needed for CBI setup and maintenance? Ongoing post-procedure care: What monitoring is needed during CBI? What are the nursing interventions for abnormal findings during CBI? Documentation: Provide an end-of-shift SOAP note for CBI in which the patient experienced no complications.

Question 1968 The advantages of using clinical practice guidelines to guide evidence-based practice in organizations

Discuss the advantages of using clinical practice guidelines to guide evidence-based practice in organizations • Select a specific practice guideline that supports the intervention formulated in the Week 1 PICOT question and summarize briefly why the selected practice guideline supports the chosen intervention (post the link of the guideline in your references) Support initial posting with two professional peer-reviewed scholarly journal references properly cited in American Psychological Association (APA) format

Question 1969 Professional Codes of Ethics and Ethical Principles

Write 400–600 words with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. This will be the foundation for future discussions by your classmates. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas. You have been asked by the chief executive officer (CEO) to provide examples of 2 issues or dilemmas in which a Code of Ethics may be applied. Additionally, the CEO asked that you conduct research on any organization (e.g., American Medical Association [AMA], the Joint Commission [TJC]) that accredits health care organizations or provides ethical guidance to the health care professional and discuss how that organization might influence the ethics practices of the hospital or health care professional.

Question 1970 Changing Health Care Environment

250-word initial post; 100 words per peer response Primary Task Response: Within the Discussion Board area, write 250 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. This will be the foundation for future discussions by your classmates. You are required to use 1 scholarly resource, in addition to your textbook. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas. Part 1 Technology is continuing to evolve in health care. This evolution of technology keeps nurses continuously learning. Describe a technological change in your workplace and how this change has affected your everyday nursing practice. What new technology would you like to see implemented in your workplace? Explain your choice. Part 2 Health care reform in the United States has been largely controversial. Choose one of the following topics, and visit the corresponding Web site to review the implications of the current legislature that may be important for nurses to know: Pre-Existing Conditions Locate information about pre-existing conditions under the Related Links column on the left-hand side of the page. Discuss how this information may affect the practice of nursing overall and more specifically, in your workplace. Strengthening Medicare Explore the benefits of these services. Discuss how this information may affect the practice of nursing overall and more specifically, in your workplace. Reducing Health Disparities Choose a program designed to reduce health disparities and review the information. Discuss how this information may affect the practice of nursing overall and more specifically, in your workplace. After you have selected 1 of the above topics, address the following: Summarize this area of the law in your own words. Discuss how it may affect the practice of nursing overall and more specifically, in your workplace

Question 1971 Nursing in Contemporary Society

250-word initial post As the nursing profession has changed over the decades, it is important to reflect on how those changes have affected the day-to-day activities of the nurse. Primary Task Response: Within the Discussion Board area, write 250 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. This will be the foundation for future discussions by your classmates. You are required to use 1 scholarly resource, in addition to your textbook. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas. Part One: Explain how the role of the nurse has evolved through the years. How have the responsibilities of the nurse changed? Discuss how your role as a nurse has changed throughout your career. Are those changes based on experience or changes in the health care system? Part Two: Nursing is a scientific discipline and is based on theoretical foundations for practice. Describe 1 nursing theory, and provide 2–3 specific examples of how it applies to your own nursing practice

Question 1972 Nursing Workforce

discussion board 250-word initial. postPrimary Task Response: Within the Discussion Board area, write 250 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. This will be the foundation for future discussions by your classmates. You are required to use 1 scholarly resource, in addition to your textbook. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas. Part One: Search the American Association of Colleges of Nursing Web site for information about the nursing shortage. In 75–100 words, summarize what you found about the issues related to the nursing shortage. What has your employer or health care system done to prevent a nursing shortage? Part Two: Search the university library for articles discussing the nursing shortage. Look for articles published in the last 5 years. You are required to use 1 scholarly resource in addition to your textbook. What does the literature say about the perils of short staffing for nurses? Discuss methods used in the workplace to prevent staff shortages.

Question 1973 how associational thinking, evidence-based leadership, and innovation are interrelated

Discuss how associational thinking, evidence-based leadership, and innovation are interrelated Instructions: • Support posting with 2 professional peer-reviewed scholarly journal references properly cited in American Psychological Association (APA) format Synthesize the readings into your own words (you may use quotes and paraphrasing from the articles as needed) to support your postings. Expand on your insights and reflect on the material. Be sure to follow APA standards

Question 1974 discussion board

PROMPT Answer the following questions with evidence-based research: (Modules 2-7 Discussions must have citations and references) Why topic was chosen? Importance of topic? Who will benefit from research? What cultural/spiritual issues influence your chosen area of interest? GUIDELINES Post 1 article synopsis; defining key words and how article relates to chosen area of interest. Post your initial response by Wednesday 2359. Reply to at least two of your colleagues’ posts by Saturday 2359 of Module 2. Please go to the Group Discussions area on the left to post to the discussion board. Please follow the discussion rubric (available in My Grades) to receive maximum points for all original and reply posts.

Question 1975 Ethical Decision Making

Write 400–600 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. Chief executive officer Beranger has appointed you to the Ethics Committee of Silver Creek Hospital. She would like you to discuss one ethical issue with which you are familiar and share the process used by the Ethics committee to make a decision when individuals do not agree. Include information on how the ethical decision-making process is useful when issues may challenge the principles held by individuals.

Question 1976 Role of Evidence Based Leadership

Describe how the unique role of evidence-based leadership (EBL) can facilitate an organization change to the new paradigm of EBP • Discuss two characteristics an evidence-based leader must possess to create, change and sustain a practice environment of evidence-based care Instructions: Support posting with 2 professional peer-reviewed scholarly journal references properly cited in American Psychological Association (APA) format Synthesize the readings into your own words (you may use quotes and paraphrasing from the articles as needed) to support your postings. Expand on your insights and reflect on the material. Be sure to follow APA standards

Question 1977 Translate the Evidence into Practice

The next steps in the evidence-based practice (EBP) process include implementing and translating the intervention chosen in the PICOT question (Week 1) (ATTACHED IN THIS PAPER) into the clinical setting. Pilot projects are often used before implementation to an entire organization. Discuss the following questions related to implementing the chosen PICOT intervention as if a pilot test project was being facilitated by the masters prepared nurse: Assignment Criteria: 1. Discuss two (2) strategies the masters prepared nurse would implement to create a vision for change related to the new intervention. 2. Describe the stakeholders in the pilot project. 3. Propose two (2) strategies that would promote engagement of the stakeholders in the project. 4. Discuss how the barriers of the project would be assessed. 5. Discuss how the identified barriers would be eliminated. 6. Identify major organizational resources needed for the pilot project. 7. Discuss how the outcome of the intervention will be measured. 8. The scholarly paper should be in narrative format, 4 to 5 pages excluding the title and reference page. 9. Include an introductory paragraph, purpose statement, and a conclusion. 10. Include level 1 and 2 headings to organize the paper. 11. Write the paper in third person, not first person (meaning do not use ‘we’ or ‘I’) and in a scholarly manner. To clarify: I, we, you, me, our may not be used. In addition, describing yourself as the researcher or the author should not be used. 12. Include a minimum of four (4) professional peer-reviewed scholarly journal references to support the paper (review in Ulrich Periodical Directory) and be less than five (5) years old. 13. APA format is required (attention to spelling/grammar, a title page, a reference page, and in-tex t citations).

Question 1978 Legislation Comparison Grid and Testimony

Legislation Comparison Grid and Testimony/Advocacy Statement As a nurse, how often have you thought to yourself, If I had anything to do about it, things would work a little differently? Increasingly, nurses are beginning to realize that they do, in fact, have a role and a voice. Many nurses encounter daily experiences that motivate them to take on an advocacy role in hopes of impacting policies, laws, or regulations that impact healthcare issues of interest. Of course, doing so means entering the less familiar world of policy and politics. While many nurses do not initially feel prepared to operate in this space effectively, the reward is the opportunity to shape and influence future health policy. To Prepare: Select a bill that has been proposed (not one that has been enacted) using the congressional websites provided in the Learning Resources. The Assignment: (1- to 2-page Comparison Grid; 1- to 2-page Legislation Testimony/Advocacy Statement) Part 1: Legislation Comparison Grid Based on the health-related bill (proposed, not enacted) you selected, complete the Legislation Comparison Grid Template. Be sure to address the following: Determine the legislative intent of the bill you have reviewed. Identify the proponents/opponents of the bill. Identify the target populations addressed by the bill. Where in the process is the bill currently? Is it in hearings or committees? Is it receiving press coverage? Part 2: Legislation Testimony/Advocacy Statement Based on the health-related bill you selected, develop a 1- to 2-page Legislation Testimony/Advocacy Statement that addresses the following: Advocate a position for the bill you selected and write testimony in support of your position. Describe how you would address the opponent to your position. Be specific and provide examples. Recommend at least one amendment to the bill in support of your position.

Question 1979 Ethical Decision Making

Chief executive officer Beranger has appointed you to the Ethics Committee of Silver Creek Hospital. She would like you to examine the decision making process used by the committee and report back on the steps involved in ethical decision making. She also asks that you identify components involved in each of the steps of the ethical decision making process and discuss the purpose of each step. Lastly, Chief Beranger would like you to select one step that you think is the most important in making an ethical decision and discuss why.

Question 1980 Ethical Decision Making

Chief executive officer Beranger has appointed you to the Ethics Committee of Silver Creek Hospital. She would like you to examine the decision making process used by the committee and report back on the steps involved in ethical decision making. She also asks that you identify components involved in each of the steps of the ethical decision making process and discuss the purpose of each step. Lastly, Chief Beranger would like you to select one step that you think is the most important in making an ethical decision and discuss why.

Question 1981 Organizational Analysis

Introduction of the Organization Provide a concise description of the healthcare organization, including type of agency, size, geographic location, services provided, target clientele, accreditation status, and community relationships. Examination of the Organization Identify the organization’s mission, philosophy, and the administrative structure. Identify the type of organizational structure the facility represents (functional, matrix reporting, joint practice, etc.). Give examples that support the type you selected. Strengths and Limitations Discuss major strengths and limitations of the organization. Care Delivery System Describe the nursing care delivery system(s) used. Include delegation examples of manager, charge nurse, licensed staff to unlicensed staff. Outcomes and Measurements Discuss two specific patient outcomes and explain how they are measured and monitored. Include one system–wide outcome and one nurse–sensitive clinical indicator.

Question 1982 Organizational Analysis

Introduction of the Organization Provide a concise description of the healthcare organization, including type of agency, size, geographic location, services provided, target clientele, accreditation status, and community relationships. Examination of the Organization Identify the organization’s mission, philosophy, and the administrative structure. Identify the type of organizational structure the facility represents (functional, matrix reporting, joint practice, etc.). Give examples that support the type you selected. Strengths and Limitations Discuss major strengths and limitations of the organization. Care Delivery System Describe the nursing care delivery system(s) used. Include delegation examples of manager, charge nurse, licensed staff to unlicensed staff. Outcomes and Measurements Discuss two specific patient outcomes and explain how they are measured and monitored. Include one system–wide outcome and one nurse–sensitive clinical indicator.

Question 1983 How to disseminate the evidence

Leeman & Sandelowski (2012) discuss multiple methodologies for use in qualitative research that contribute to increasing the body of practice-based evidence. • Select one methodology discussed in the article and compose a PICOT question from the work environment that an advanced practice nurse could amend to the selected methodology for qualitative inquiry • Propose one strategy related to how to disseminate the evidence to this PICOT question Article Leeman, J., & Sandelowski, M. (2012). Practice-based evidence and qualitative inquiry. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 44(2), 171-179. Include two scholarly peer-reviewed reference Please address the question as much as possible. All writing and references must follow current American Psychological Association (APA) standards. Support discussion with two professional peer-reviewed scholarly journal. References properly cited in APA format. Discussion should be substantive demonstrating critical thinking and thoughts delving deeper into the discussion topic. All articles must be within a five-year timeframe. No less than 250 words. No more than one page. 1page only. No title page needed.

Question 1984 Nursing Patient Advocacy

The nursing process is commonly used to manage change or to problem-solve. Using the nursing process, apply the steps of the nursing process (assessment, analysis and diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation) to describe your change topic to your peers.

Question 1985 Lifespan Development

Develop a 2-page informational pamphlet/brochure or flyer designed to help perspective parents understand how to avoid the effects of teratogens and their potential impact on the developing fetus. Use at least four professional sources of information (of which two must be Web site resources) to write and develop in the pamphlet. List these sources in a reference list at the end of the pamphlet or flyer. Include links to at least two Web site resources in the flyer or pamphlet to help potential parents better understand teratogens and their risks. The information in the pamphlet or flyer should be written using “family friendly” language and terminology appropriate for all parents. The pamphlet or flyer will be designed for professionals in a variety of careers to disseminate to parents. There are several software options available for creating this brochure/flyer. If you have Microsoft Word, follow the instructions below. 1. Open new Word document. 2. In Search window, type Brochure or Flyer. 3. Select among the many templates provided. 4. Download the brochure or flyer of your choice. 5. In each template, you may enter the text and links you selected to complete this assignment. Graphics are optional; however, they do add appealing visuals to the pamphlet or flyer If you do not have Microsoft Word, you can use Google Docs. You will have to establish a free account with Google in order to use their documents. Once on the site, search for Brochure or Flyer.

Question 1986 Management of Perioperative Patients

  1. What is the difference between a minor surgery and a major surgery? Give at least 5 examples of each. (20 points) 2. What is the importance of medical clearance in an individual before submitting the patient to a major surgery? (5 points) 3. As a registered nurse how are you going to prepare the patient physically and emotionally before surgery? (10 points) 4. A patient was admitted to Unit 4 less than 24 hours who is status post abdominal surgery. Give at least three possible complications post-operatively as a result of poor nursing care. As a nurse how would you be able to perform an adequate care in order to prevent this complications? (10 points)

Question 1987 Disorders of Veins and Arteries

Select a policy initiative in the student’s practice setting affecting patients, service, or staff at the institutional level. * Explain the policy initiative and identify its stakeholders * Describe perceived outcomes resulting from the selected initiative and how it might effectively address the health care issue * Identify pros and cons to the initiative and how these might effect stakeholders. Support posting with 2 professional peer-reviewed scholarly journal references properly cited in American Psychological Association (APA) format

Question 1988 Nursing Home Workforce Quality Act

My chosen topic for Assignment 1 is regarding nursing home workforce. Bill Number: H.R. 1265 Bill Title: Nursing Home Workforce Quality Instructions: Research and choose a state or federal bill (see above the bill I chose) related to the healthcare policy issue 3- Post a brief description of the bill a. Identify if it is a state or federal bill b. Include the bill’s number (H.R.# or S#), title, purpose, intended group/population, and outcome (if already determined). c. Provide a reason for selecting the bill. d. Identify the bill’s legislative sponsors. e. Include the full name, party affiliations, and districts Creditable Internet websites include .org, .edu, .gov or Health On the Net (HON) approved sites Scholarly professional online journals retrieved from the library using bibliographic databases or national professional organizations are aceptable APA STYLE

Question 1989 Mock Bioethics Committee Activity

we have a group presentation we have to take each other depend on role that we have my rule is nurse , and submit the word document , i submit the instruction . i need the note that i have to speak with another people and i need the word that i explan in file

Question 1990 Community health nursing

Answer the following questions? 1. As a nurse how will you contribute in the prevention of polypharmacy in an elderly patient receiving cardiac medications? 1. Discuss the influence of aging process on inflammation and immunity and how these increase health risks for older adults. (10 points) 2. As a nurse how do you collaborate with other interdisciplinary team to ensure quality care for patients with connective tissue disease (CTD)? (10 points) 3. How do you maintain safe and effective care environment in the acute care setting and at home for older patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis? (10 points) 4. As a nurse, how do you educate patients diagnosed with HIV+ in the community in order to live a normal and healthy life? (10 points) 5. As a nurse, how do you educate patients on how to protect themselves against harm from a hypersensitivity reaction? (10 points)

Question 1991 Patients’ Readmission

My topic or area for improvement or issue of concern is: (Nursing interventions on how to minimize patient’s readmission into the behavioral health unit). I have attached a sample paper that demonstrates how and what an excellent paper must looks like.

Question 1992 Policy Analysis Scholarly Paper

students will examine the selected bill from Assignment 2 (IT WILL BE ATTACHED), and critically analyze, and evaluate the context in which the area of concern or issue relates to the policymaking process. Assignment Criteria: Develop a scholarly paper that addresses the following criteria: 1. State the selected bill including the bill number and title. 2. Identity the area of concern or issue clarifying the underlying and related concerns. 3. Describe the background of the area of concern or issue – assess economic, legal, and regulatory processes that prompted the writing of the bill 4. Identify all direct and/or indirect stakeholders and stakeholder position on the area of concern. 5. Identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) to the bill. 6. Evaluate how issues in the bill will affect stakeholders at an institutional, local, state, and/or federal level. 7. Using the Essentials of Master’s Education, propose two ways the master’s prepared nurse leader can act as a change agent, contribute to the policy-making process, and advocate for quality, cost-effective care. 8. The scholarly paper should be in narrative format, 5 to 6 pages excluding the title and reference page. 9. Include an introductory paragraph, purpose statement, and a conclusion. 10. Include level 1 and 2 headings to organize the paper. 11. Write the paper in third person, not first person (meaning do not use ‘we’ or ‘I’) and in a scholarly manner. To clarify: I, we, you, me, our may not be used. In addition, describing yourself as the researcher or the author should not be used. 12. Include a minimum of five (5) professional peer-reviewed scholarly journal references to support the paper (review in Ulrich’s Periodical Directory) and be less than five (5) years old. Instructor can revise these guidelines to include websites. 13. APA format is required (attention to spelling/grammar, a title page, a reference page, and in-text citations).

Question 1993 Work force planning

The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report, The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health has stimulated much discussion – favorable and unfavorable. Key Message 4 states that, “Effective workforce planning and policy making require better data collection and an improved information infrastructure.” Offer an analysis on this key message. • Discuss the meaning of ’work force planning’ • Explain legislative or other initiatives implemented and/or recommended to advance this key message • Describe the role of the local and state nursing organizations in advancing this message Support initial posting with two professional peer-reviewed scholarly journal references properly cited in American Psychological Association (APA) format

Question 1994 nurse prioritize

  1. As a community health nurse, how do you promote health in a 56 year old man with no significant medical history and with a body mechanic index (BMI) of 36. 2. As a community health nurse, how do you promote health in pregnant women? 3. As a community health nurse what effective method will you utilize in order to provide health teachings/health education to families in a community where you are assign? Explain why? 1. As a nurse how can you educate client/patient to identify behaviors to reduce the risk for cancer development and cancer death? (10 points) 2. As a nurse how will you prioritize nursing care for the patient receiving radiation therapy? (10 points) 3. As a nurse how will you prioritize nursing care for the patient receiving biological response modifiers and growth factors as supportive therapy in the treatment for cancers? (10 points) 4. As a nurse how will you prioritize nursing care for patient receiving chemotherapy? (10 points) 5. As a nurse how do you discuss end of life care to the family with a patient diagnosed with terminal cancer?

Question 1995 Nursing Research In Practice

In the essay, to summarise, evaluate and critique three sources relevant to the case study. Section 1: Annotated Bibliography (600 words), given articles Section 2: Justification (700 words) Section 3: Recommendations (200 words), 10 referencing for section 2 and 3.

Question 1996 Answer the following questions

  1. Give at least three causes of anemia and explain further the common manifestations of the disorder, diagnostic findings, and what education the nurse should give to the patient. (5 points) 2. What is diabetes mellitus? Discuss the action and use of insulin to control diabetes mellitus. Discuss the action and use of oral hypoglycemic agents to control dm. (5 points) 3. Identify the major nursing considerations associated with management of patient with dm2 (e.g nutrition, dietary prescription, activity, and psychological consideration). (5 points) 4. Discuss the role of pituitary gland and the hormone that it secretes and what organ or tissue is affected. (5 points) 5. Discuss the difference between estrogen and progesterone and it’s effect in women. (5 points) 6. What are androgens? What are the therapeutic effects of androgen to men with androgen deficiency? (5 points) 7. What is erectile dysfunction. What is the medical management for erectile dysfunction? Provide nursing implications for men with erectile dysfunction? (10 points) 8. Provide at least two examples of respiratory airway diseases. Discuss the causes and clinical management both medical and nursing perspective. (10 points) 1. Discuss the action and use of insulin to control diabetes mellitus. (5 points) 2. Discuss the action and uses of oral hypoglycemic agents to control diabetes mellitus. (5 points) 3. Explain the effects of thyroid replacement hormones for the treatment of hypothyroidism on doses of warfarin and digoxin as well as oral hypoglycemic agents. (10 points). 4. Cite the actions of antithyroid medications on the formation and release of the hormones produced by the thyroid gland. (5 points) 5. Discuss the clinical uses and potential adverse effects associated with corticosteroids. (5 points) 6. Explain why all decongestants products should be used cautiously by people with hypertension, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, cardiac disease, increased intraocular pressure or prostatic disease. (10 points) 7. Explain the major actions (effects) of sympathomimetic, antihistaminic, corticosteroid decongestants and cromolyn. (10 points) 8. Identify important aspects of patient education for patients receiving drug therapy for lower respiratory diseases. (5 points). (5 points) 9. Discuss the nursing assessments needed to monitor therapeutic response and the development of adverse effects from beta-adrenergic bronchodilator therapy. (5 points) 10. Discuss the nursing assessments needed to monitor therapeutic response and the development of adverse effects from anticholinergic bronchodilator therapy. (5 points) 1. How do you provide adequate education on a patient receiving chemotherapy? (10) 2. Give at least 3 major side effect of chemotherapy and how do you intervene to a patient experiencing this adverse effects? (15)

Question 1997 Definition

Define each of the following nine concepts in your own word and reference: 1- Authority 2- Responsibility 3- Delegating 4-Chain of Command 5-Line Authority 6-Support departments 7-Organizational designs 8-Organizational chart 9- Organization skills

Question 1998 Definiciones y Conceitos

Defina cada uno de los echo conceptos 1. Tipos de liderazgo 2. Gerente vs. Líder 3. Procesos de control en las organizaciones 4. Gerencia de operaciones 5. Procesos de control en el departamento de compras 6. Procesos de control en el departamento de recursos humanos 7. Procesos de control en el departamento de ventas 8. Control de calidad Este trabajo tine que ser en Español

Question 1999 Leadership

write one page about that: _what are the leadership lessons and insights learned from the debate between Trump and Clinton? _what strategies use to impact the studies you learned?

Question 2000 Weekly reflection

COMPLETE IN 2 HOURS The first paragraph (collectively between 150 – 200 words maximum) should provide a reflective analysis on how various activities (e.g. completing prescribed reading, completing online quizzes and receiving automated feedback, discussing review/critical thinking questions with peers, listening to recorded/live lecture) undertaken prior to, during, and/or post tutorials/lectures either supported, hindered and/or made no difference to your learning and understanding of the topics assigned for a given period. · The second paragraph (collectively between 150 – 200 words maximum) should provide a reflective analysis on how and why the topic(s) assigned for a given period will or will not assist you in performing your current job and/or future chosen career.

Question 2001 Obama Health Care Con

Obama Health Care Con paper due 24 hours from now, the paper should be clear to debate with Pro side. I will present Con perspective, and i need to be clear ideas with strong support ideas. This is an argumentative paper and the writing is from your own ideas (not overuse citation). I appreciate if my paper is understandable, knowledgeable, and agreeable. The most important thing is i want other students agree with my ideas. Human Resource Management BUS 335 Junior and Senior

Question 2002 Risk Management in International Business.

Its is a kind of course work.I would like to get my work in 5 different parts; 1) References list (minimum of 15-20) as per APA format Locate a minimum of 15 appropriate external sources related to your research topic. Of these sources, a minimum of 12 must be from peer reviewed scholarly journals. Wikipedia and other related web sites/sources are not appropriate and will not count towards the required minimum. The external sources are not limited to 15. 2)Introduction (2 pages)& Literature review(minimum of 1 page) Introduction of the research problem – Discussion of the relevant literature (Literature Review). The literature review will include references and citations to all or a portion of the sources found in week 6 & 7. All sources cited in the text must be included in the References section. Likewise, any source listed in the references section must be cited in the text. – Research question. 3)Method, Results, & Discussion(all the comes under methods) (minimum of 5 pages with 1500-600 words) During this phase, students will complete the following elements of the project: – Each student will develop and write the Methods section of the research paper. – Each student will develop and write the Results/Findings section of the research paper. – Each student will develop and write the Discussion/Conclusion section of the research paper. Methods: This section describes show the study was conducted. It should include the participants or study subjects and research design. For this project, you are expected to review existing studies and utilize pre-existing published results to answer your research question. Results: This section summarizes the data collected and analyses performed to reach the conclusions in the study. For this project, you are expected to extract data from published studies and analyze/summarize the results. Discussion: The Discussion section presents the position taken or conclusions drawn from the study. For this study you are expected to answer “what is” as it relates to your research question. Method, Results, & Discussion Deliverables: 1. Completed sub-sections of the paper including: 1) title page, 2) methods section, 3) results/findings section, 4) discussion/conclusion section, and 5) references page. 4) now comes to Abstract(150-250 words) – Each student will develop and write an abstract for the article or research proposal based upon the specifications provided by the journal/periodical. If the selected publication does not provide specific requirements for the abstract, the default criteria provided in the Manual Preparation document. The abstract shall be limited to 150 250 words, unless specified otherwise by the journal or publication. Abstract: An abstract is to be a brief summary of the article. It should describe the research problem, summarize the importance of the study, summarize the results/findings, and summarize the conclusions of the study. 5) conclusion(minimum of 400words) This is how my work to be done. for each part i will give you 5 days of time here I’am attaching just a sample document my work should be kind of this type but here all documents are attached together.with you writing skill for 100% result by week I will get to know your work and start posting different orders for you

Question 2003 Obama health care con

Just listen and take a note for speech (If you want to add, please do) This paper for con, but i’ll give you 3-5mins speech video for cons. So it is going to easy for you. I need a paper within 15mins from now, but you can make it

Question 2004 Common Principles and Practices Used to Successfully Manage the 21st Century Technology-Intensive Organization

Sections of the Paper: • TITLE PAGE: Refer to the title page template provided in this course syllabus. • ABSTRACT: The abstract will be on page two (2) and has a limit of 150 words, single-spaced. • INTRODUCTION: The introduction will begin on page 3 and will have the heading of introduction centered under the paper title (refer to page 12 of this syllabus). An introduction is necessary to introduce your reader to the topic that you are discussing in the paper they are about to read. The introduction provides the reader supporting information about your topic, the significance, the rationale, your objectives or generally what you will be discussing in your paper. The introduction will not contain detailed information; this will be done in the body of the paper. Some would say that the introduction should contain your thesis statement and introduce your reader to your purpose of writing the paper. The introduction should be ¼ to ¾ of a standard page in length. • BODY of the PAPER: This part of the paper should contain your detailed research findings and information you gained from your research and readings that relate directly to the topic of the class assignment. Layout this part of the paper in sections, with headings/sub-headings that organize your presented research findings, and that will assist the reader in their understanding of your methodology and discussion. You are to state, discuss, support and document your research findings in this section of the paper. • CONCLUSION: In this section you summarize your findings and tie back to your introduction statement. In the conclusion, the reader should be able to (if they only read the conclusion) gain 70-80% of the data and/or main points presented in your paper in a summary format. • The conclusion is the most important part of the paper and you must treat it as such, so spend time developing and organizing an outstanding, concise and well written conclusion. The conclusion should be at least one-page in length, with two standard text pages the maximum length. • REFERENCES: The reference page(s) will follow the papers conclusion section beginning on a new page. Refer to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th edition for style, format and organization of elements not addressed in this syllabus. General Writing and Formatting Guidelines for Your Paper (Reference APA Manual, section 8.03 and sample papers, Chapter 2) – Paper size: Papers shall be typewritten on 8.5” x 11” paper, one side only. – Line Spacing: Double-space between all text lines of the manuscript, does not include the abstract. – Margins: One inch margins on all sides (top, bottom, left, right). – Font type and size: Times New Roman, 12 point. – Paragraph indention: Indent the first line of every paragraph 5-7 spaces (1/2 inch), with the exception of the Abstract and reference list entries. – Alignment: Align text left (uneven right edges), not justified (even left and right edges). – Spacing after punctuation: Use 1 space after commas, colons, and semicolons within sentences and 2 spaces after punctuation marks at the end of sentences. – Pagination: Number all pages consecutively, beginning with number Page1 of ? on the title page. Page numbers shall be flush-right on the first line of every page (use the header function found in WORD) one inch from the right edge of the paper. – Running head: In this course of study, the running head on each page (other than the title page) is to consist of the following information: In this order: your last, your CWID number, and the assignment number. The running head shall be flush left in all uppercase letters using 12 point font and on the same line as the page numbers. Do not bold the running head. – Heading levels: Follow guidelines in the APA Manual, section 3.03. Abstract (Reference APA Manual, section 2.04, 8.03, and sample papers, chapter 2) – Pagination: The abstract shall begin on a new page (page 2). – Heading: The label “Abstract” shall be typed using uppercase and lowercase letters. The heading shall be centered on the page on the first line (Do not bold). Double-space between the heading and the text. – Length: The abstract is a brief summary (maximum of 150 words) of the contents of the assignment/manuscript. Refer to APA 2.04. – Format: The abstract shall be typed as a single paragraph with no indention, aligned flush-left. Do not italicize. – Line Spacing: The abstract must be single-spaced for this course. Note: Keywords, as shown in the APA Manual sample paper, are not to be included in this paper. Manuscript Body (Reference APA Manual, section 2.05-2.08, 8.03, and sample papers, chapter 2) – Pagination: The body of the paper shall begin on a new page (page 3). – Subsections of the manuscript body do not begin on a new page. – Title: The paper title shall be centered on the first line of page 3. The paper title shall be boldfaced and is typed in uppercase and lowercase letters. – Introduction: The first section of your paper’s body is to be an introduction. The heading Introduction is to be centered and double-spaced beneath the paper title on page 3. – Headings: The remaining sections and subsections of the paper shall all be titled appropriately using headings and sub-heading that will benefit the reader. Refer to 3.03 Levels of Heading in the APA Manual. – The body of your paper must include an identifiable introduction and conclusion sections with headings. • Hint: Research and compare traditional business management principles and practices with those found in today’s technology-intensive organizations. Be sure you can support your reported findings with valid sources/citations. • To support your narrative, you may want to consider creating a matrix that will illustrate/compare your research findings. • Your manuscript is to have a title page, abstract, introduction, body with a well-developed conclusion and reference page. • Your total manuscript is to be between 1800 and 2000 words including the title page, abstract, introduction, body, and reference page (s). • Your manuscript is to have a minimum of eight (8) cited references obtained from articles found in refereed journals, articles from edited magazines published by professional organizations or societies, articles from refereed proceedings of professional conferences and/or published textbooks. • NOTE: No article published on the Internet that is not directly connected to an established peer-reviewed professional conference, journal or magazine is acceptable as a cited reference source. Published textbooks are also acceptable. The course textbook may be used as one reference source.

Question 2005 managment

I have presentation and i have 4 questions i already answer it but i need it related to the chapters if you check the attach you will get what i need you should answer it from theories in the chapters, i will upload the questions and the instruction and voice record of meeting the company and chapters please make sure easy vocabulary and basic grammar

Question 2006 Gender and Leadership

Based on your research, present an article that discusses gender issues in business. Analyze the key points of the article and make suggestions as to areas that need improvement. Examine key aspects of the country being discussed and the impact the culture may have on any gaps that may contribute to the concept of the glass ceiling.

Question 2007 Concepts

This is Leadership and Supervision class. please write a paragraph for each point below: 1) Self- management 2) Direct and indirect leadership styles 3) Group think 4) HR skills 5) Supervisory plans 6) Making ethical decision include in each paragraph these: -Difinision – practice – example – what is it and what is not –

Question 2008 Management decision paper to your employee.

It is a management decision paper about foodservice design issues, like the kitchen design, and how you arrange your equipments.. You need to begin with a scenario for around 400 words then discuss specific problems for around 450 words, solutions and recommendations for around 450 words each, so total will be around 1850 words. This is intended be a management decision paper NOT a term or research paper, which means you are to think of or develop an opportunity where a decision must be made to correct a problem, address a critical issue, or suggest an improvement. The subject should be realistic as possible and have critical issues that can be discussed. The best management decision papers come from real-life situations so feel free to draw from your internship, work or personal experiences. Think of yourself in a meeting with the “boss” and others. A subject comes up that is a perceived problem. After some discussion you realize that you may have an answer or solution to the problem. You speak up and the “boss” likes your ideas and asks you (assigns you) to come up with some answers or solutions that he/she can use to make a decision. You are writing this report for the “boss”. In reality of course you are writing this report for me so the first part of your report should be the scenario. Specifically who are you, what is the situation, what type of company or facility is involved? Then you state the specific problem(s). Next use research to come up with some specific solutions or answers to the problem. Try to concentrate on three to five specific aspect of the problem for which you can offer solutions. Your report is about YOUR part of the solution not necessarily the complete answer to the problem. Then finally make specific recommendations and tell the “boss” exactly what specific decisions need to be made based on your research and suggestions. You should have a cover page with the title of your report and your name. You need a minimum of 3 references from your research. You are to use APA format for references and in-text citations. The report must be a minimum of 1800 word in length not counting the references. If you have trouble finding a way to write about your problem just go back to the meeting and think about how best to present and report your solutions to the boss so he/she can make a decision. http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~wlr2/ha442/class/concept/design/

Question 2009 Learning and research book

it’s an assignment in which u have to write 2550 words and first u have to read the instructions that i send to u then u have to write your own word in your own language. also u have to put reference list, direct quotes, tables, figures, but it can not count in the 2550 words so make sure u first read the instruction and then make an assignment. and please please 100% plagiarize free assignment i need.

Question 2010 How Behaving Unethically Hurts Your Company

Assume you are an employee who has discovered some actions within your company that you believe are unethical. Write a 3 page MEMO to the CEO of the company addressing the following topics: Describe the unethical actions. Analyze the benefits and costs to the company of conducting business in an ethical way. Assess the company’s unethical action(s) in terms of how the unethical behavior may hurt the company.

Question 2011 Relational leadership

Analysis of a text which should include:1. Contents: The purpose of this part of the analysis is to give an overall introduction to the text. What is the title and topic? Who is the author? What is it about? Basically, what is it for a case (e.g. issue, purpose) the text is about? Which subject area or overall theoretical perspective within the organization field is the text made from? 2. Theoretical terms: The purpose of this part of the analysis is to fold out the theoretical key terms of the text. The analysis might contain a reflection of the following questions: Witch theoretical key terms are the text containing? How must these key terms be understood? Are there arguments for a correlation between the key terms? Feel free to give examples on how the text uses references to other texts to support these arguments. 3. Scientific theoretical position: The purpose of this part of the analysis is to identify and document what the scientific perspective of the text is. The analysis might contain a reflection of the following questions: Which ontological and epistemological assumptions permeate the text? How is it shown in the text? How is it shown in the way the text is handling the theoretical terms and consideration of methods? 4. Evaluation and discussion: The purpose of this part of the analysis is to analyse, discuss and evaluate the contributions, the author of the text believe, could create our understandings of organizations. The analysis might contain a reflection on the following questions: What is highlighted as results, findings, points or contributions in the text? Are the contributions fully argued? Discuss how the contributions might be used in a practical correlation (relate for example to one or several of the companies we are working with this semester. Evaluate the context in the text: Does it give any occasion to raise new questions and new challenges?

Question 2012 thresd Discussion

Click the link above to respond to the discussion. If you need help with completing discussions please click here for more information. “IT…What is it Good For?” Explain the importance of information technology and systems in businesses today. Include at least one (1) real-world industry example where you believe information technology has changed the way that business is performed in that industry. Read the article titled “Using Email Safely”. Next, identify the greatest potential threat to computer users when people and businesses send emails to communicate. Then, imagine that you are to educate a group of people on the threat you have identified. Explicate one (1) way in which you would explain the threat and suggest one (1) security control strategy to mitigate the threat in question.

Question 2013 definition of volunteering

Come up with your own definition of volunteering that (1) describes volunteering; (2) addresses the “boundaries” of volunteering – for example, is watching your cousin’s toddler for free volunteering? Is helping your buddy move volunteering? Is it volunteering if you are a counselor at a summer camp and they give you gas money to drive to and from the facility? Is it volunteering if your employer makes you do it as part of the company’s corporate social responsibility program?

Question 2014 Assignment

READ Volunteering & Society 21st Century, ch. 2 (Rochester, Paine, Howlett, & Zimmeck, 2009) (S McCurley & Lynch, 2011) pp 8 – 21 o WEEK TWO WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT: Thinking about your readings, (1) how have the Rochester & McCurley readings enlarged your understanding of volunteering and its boundaries? (2) Rochester lays out four values said to underlie volunteering. Which of those four values do you most closely associate your own volunteering efforts with? Can you pinpoint the place where you first learned those values, and the first time you decided to act on them as a volunteer?

Question 2015 chapter 2

First Due for this assignment is today I need with 9 hours In the Course Content folder is a document called “The Chapter Write-Up Template,” and also a “Sample Chapter Write-Up.” Before you do anything, study the sample write-up. Then, using the Template, write up Ch. 2 of McCurley and also add one or two important ideas about how to value Volunteers, from the Blair article. MASTER this format & you will be ahead of the game! It will be the same every time, from here on out. Turn your finished Write-Up in to Drop Box. DUE by 8 am Monday Jan 30. TIPS: 1. Read through, highlighting or jotting notes of ideas that feel important. 2. Go through your notes and narrow or consolidate into 4 or 5 big ideas. 3. Go through the chapter looking for best practices associated with those ideas. How much time should this take you? Not more than a couple of hours total (reading & writing) if you take notes, depending on your reading and writing strength.

Question 2016 The Template

The Template,” write up Chapter 4 of the McCurley book, following the same instructions for highlighting In the Course Content folder is a document called The Chapter Write-Up Template and also a Sample Chapter Write-Up Before you do anything, study the sample write-up. Then, using the Template, write up Ch. 4 of McCurley and also add one or two important ideas about how to value Volunteers, from the Blair article. MASTER this format you will be ahead of the game! It will be the same every time, from here on out. TIPS: Read through, highlighting or jotting notes of ideas that feel important. Go through your notes and narrow or consolidate into 4 or 5 big ideas. Go through the chapter looking for best practices associated with those ideas. How much time should this take you? Not more than a couple of hours total (reading & writing) if you take notes, depending on your reading and writing strength. It took me 65 min.

Question 2017 Phase 4 assignment paper

THIS IS A 3 PART ASSIGNMENT PLEASE SEPARATE WORK BY SECTIONS WORK CAN ALL BE ON THE SAME PAGES JUST MAKE A SEPARATION AS TO WHICH SECTION IT IS FOR AT THE BEGINNING OF THE WORK! **PART 1** INSTRUCTIONS ARE AS FOLLOWED: provide brief responses to the following questions. List your responses in numerical order. Be thoughtful in your responses and show me that you have completed assigned reading and viewed the supplemental material. 1.Who has power in your life? Who do you have power over? 2.Assume you were studying to be a member of Plato’s guardian class. What things would you need to know to be an effective ruler? 3.Read the preamble to the U.S. Constitution at http://www.archives.gov/ exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html (It won’t take you long to read the whole thing.) Based on what you know about American government, is the nation living up to this? 4.Imagine Karl Marx’s ideal state, run by and for workers. What could be better about this? What might be worse? Could this work? 5.What seems to be different between? American conservatives and liberals at present? In what ways would you say you are conservative or liberal in your political beliefs? ** PART 2 ** INSTRUCTIONS ARE AS FOLLOWED For this second Project Discussion, let’s probe deeper into right-wing populism in the US and Europe. I’d like you all to read an article titled “The ruthlessly effective rebranding of Europe’s new far right,” published by the British news source The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/01/the-ruthlessly-effective-rebranding-of-europes-new-far-right (Links to an external site.) Your discussions should consider the similarities and differences you can detect between what is going on in Europe’s far right parties and what is going on in the United States today. You should discuss collaboratively and then prepare and submit your own essay that addresses the prompt. This short response should be a minimum of 200 words written in academic English. I hope you continue your discussion beyond your graded posting, as sharing your ideas with colleagues is part of learning. Remember, we are a diverse group and I expect everyone to be respectful in your discussions. **PART 3 ** INSTRUCTIONS ARE AS FOLLOWED I’d like you to write about what grabbed your attention this week that you did not know about political science before class started. Then, in a 150 word (minimum) response, share your thoughts with the class. Be as specific as you can, but do not quote, paraphrase, or plagiarize. Just write in your own words. Academic English is important, so proofread your response before posting.

Question 2018 Organzattional Behavior

In The News OR In My Experience This discussion allows you to share a newsworthy story OR a workplace experience with the class. Your post must use EITHER a workplace scenario that you experienced personally OR a practical, everyday work related story. Your post must provide a brief summary of your story (personal or news related) so that what you are discussing is clear. Whether you discuss a personal workplace scenario or use a work related article, at least one core concept from each of the chapters covered this week MUST BE PRESENT AND a clear connection to the course material being covered MUST BE EVIDENT. It is your responsibility to show how your personal work scenario or work related article links to the core concepts in the course material from each chapter. As a matter of fact, you must clearly elaborate on the linkage and relevance of your post and be able to justify why it is applicable and related to material in both chapters which are being covered. As food for thought, we are covering chapters 10 and 13 this week, and as you read the course material, be cognizant of any linkages between the chapters. This will hopefully be helpful to you when attempting to find a news story or identify a workplace occurrence that integrates some aspect of the material from both chapters. · If your discussion post uses a work related article, a link to the main work related article used in your discussion forum response must be included at the end of your post. ·Your work related article must be from a reputable source and dated within the last 2 years. ·Wikipedia and other open source sites are NOT reputable sources. ·Your post must also include external sources which serve as supporting evidence to substantiate your arguments. When introducing a workplace scenario that you have dealt with or are dealing with at present, please be mindful of sharing confidential or proprietary information with the class.

Question 2019 interviewing

little back ground of the company, that is being interviewed! the questions should not only be the one on the attached paper it can be something you are interested of knowing !!! I am looking 1 1/2 page paper of each 2 interviews with a little 2 paragrph of the company detail

Question 2020 Capstone Final Project and Presentation

This assignment consists of two (2) sections: a final capstone project plan and a closing process PowerPoint presentation. They are to be separate files for the completion of this assignment. Each file needs to be labeled according to the section of the assignment it is written. I am attaching all the requirement details.

Question 2021 Safety Plan

You are the safety and occupational health professional for your city’s health department. You received a call from a major food-distribution warehouse about some employees who are complaining of dizziness and feeling sick. The scene is a very large warehouse; a significant portion is refrigerated. The illnesses are being reported from a refrigerated section (about 40 degrees F), where workers are blister packing food products on a production line. The warehouse has 20 loading docks, two railroad car lines that end directly inside the warehouse (in close proximity to the production area), a dozen or so gas powered forklifts, and no sensors or environmental monitors of any kind except those associated with the refrigeration systems. The warehouse manager is cooperative, but he points out that he is in the middle of contract negotiations with the union. He is also very proud of the fact that they have special seals on the loading dock doors and throughout the warehouse to keep the cold in and the heat out. You cannot identify any discernible odors other than the exhaust from the forklifts when they move by you. There are four women waiting for you in the break room complaining of dizziness and lightheadedness. They are all comparing and complaining about their symptoms. There are 14 employees who work in this area of the warehouse: 12 women and 2 men. Instructions: Based on the given scenario, develop a plan of action that includes how you would conduct the investigation, how you would identify possible sources of the problem, and your opinion on the likely source. BOS 3001, Fundamentals of Occupational Safety and Health 4 Discuss the standards applicable to possible sources. Include several recommendations you would make to the manager to help solve the problem based on your research into documented best practices for similar situations. Note: You may make assumptions about the scenario in order to propose solutions (be certain to state your assumptions clearly). Your Case Study must be four to six pages in length, double spaced. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.

Question 2022 Management

Review your completed innovator or executor quiz from Unit 1. Use this assessment to generate insight regarding your own innovative leadership skills. Specifically, summarize the results and reflect on how your own strengths equip you—and how your weaknesses hinder you—in supporting innovation in the global context. Select and analyze at least two leadership practices and how they support innovation in organizations; see the articles you read for Units 1 and 2. Assess how you might develop these practices based on your personal innovative skills. Explain the relevance of these practices to your chosen exemplar leader or your own work environment. You will be evaluated on how well you communicate your insights and analysis. It is expected that you will communicate in a manner that is professional and consistent with expectations for members of the business professions. To aid you in doing this, follow these guidelines: •Carefully organize your assignment so each section is labeled with a heading and devoted to each of the following topics. Make sure that the reader can easily find: A section that explores your own strengths and area of opportunity in innovative leadership skills, and how they help or hinder your ability to support innovation in organizations. A section that analyzes how at least two leadership practices support innovation in organizations. A section that analyzes how your exemplar leader used their skills and practices to create and support innovation.

Question 2023 Leadership competencies

For the first part of your paper, provide an overview of the leadership competencies associated with two different academic models of emotional intelligence and evaluate whether relationship-building is a substantive part of the definitions. Next, assess some of the social and economic consequences for failing to use emotional intelligence and relationship-building while leading an organization toward achieving its mission and goal achievement. Be sure to support assessment with academically credible research. Finally, defend three best practices or recommendations for leaders to build emotional intelligence and enhance relationship building in leadership activities. Make sure to defend your recommendations with research.

Question 2024 Write about a company

Answer questions about a company. For example: Based upon this trend, what role will this company play? What are its growth prospects, and where do you see the company in the next five years?

Question 2025 Strategic Audit of Chick-Fil-a

3-4 page single spaced paper. The full instructions will be in the attached file section. There are two parts to this paper, so if you do well on the part 1 paper I will guarantee you will receive the part 2 job.

Question 2026 Portfolio using Powerpoint

I need a 3000 words portfolio using powerpoint slides. I have attached the template which our lecture send to us for your reference. The topic I am going to write is culture organisations. How culture different in an organisations can affect so much. How to overcome them. Please help me to work on this. Please let me know if you need more information. Thank you.

Question 2027 Statutory workplace policies & Procedure

Reflective essay on legislation, polices and procedure. Personal reflection on implenting policies and procedures within a healthcare setting such as a nursing home. the challenges , positives and negatives aspects in terms of personal life and work. Should refer to Irish legislation and HIQA policies and themes

Question 2028 Executive Summary

Please read through full report Executive Summary (5 marks) • Introduction includes a brief description of the consulting company you have created to win this RFP, along with an executive summary of your ability to meet the RFP requirements (1 page maximum)

Question 2029 8 Ways to Build Collaborative Teams

.Executive Summary for this reading. . 2. Which are the three most CRITICAL ISSUES for this reading? Please explain why? and analyze, and discuss in great detail … . 3. Which are the three most relevant LESSONS LEARNED for this reading? Please explain why? and analyze, and discuss in great detail … . 4. Which are the three most important BEST PRACTICES for this reading? Please explain why? and analyze, and discuss in great detail … Answer these questions in order

Question 2030 HR Generalist position for a small private university

This assignment will involve putting together a full recruitment/selection proposal to fill a mock position of: an entry-level HR Generalist position for a small private university located in the Southwest United States. This project will include your team creating and writing the following (this needs to be original content that you have researched and created…not copied and pasted from other sources!!!): 1. Industry/position overview 2. List of interview questions you will use ( 5 Questions ). 3. Benefit package 4. Salary scale (This one aspect of the project does need to be researched from a number of sources. Please include your reference/sources from where you gained this information.)

Question 2031 Field Experiment

Field Experiment*** Locate and Identify five (5) signs/notices/advertisements that are posted for the public to view, which pertain to an area of HR. These signs/notices can pertain to any of the areas of HR, which we covered thus far. Take photos of each sign/notice and provide a brief note as to what area of HR the sign/notice pertains to. You will then submit your answer by April 12th.***

Question 2032 Business Whistleblowing Incident

Business Whistle-blowing Incident: Provide a summary of a whistle-blowing incident not mentioned the course readings that you have found discussed in news sources. Evaluate whether whistle-blowing was justified, and whether the whistle-blower took the appropriate actions. Provide citations.

Question 2033 assignment

If you were the director of marketing at a community college, what would your promotion mix look and why? this assignment due tonight! 2.) Which tools in the mix wouldn’t make sense and why? Make sure to focus on discussing key elements of the promotion mix (i.e. advertising, sales promotion, etc.) and justifying your answers. Remember to respond to at least two other students on the forum.

Question 2034 mangment

due in 8 h DO section 2 (week 5,11,12 and 13) only do part 2 and part 3. they should all be action oriented. Like week 3,and broken into parts Part II: Current Client Practices. Describe which of those best practices your client organization is already doing, or what they are doing instead. In some cases, it will be nothing, because they don’t yet use volunteers or because they just don’t. It is ok to say something polite like, “client has not yet instituted any of these best practices. Part III: Consultant Recommendations. (that’s your opinion!): At this point, consider the type of organization, their needs and situations, and decide which of the best practices apply to them. Recommend whatever you think will help them.

Question 2035 International Management Research Report

This is not an essay, it is a REPORT. It is your responsibility to understand the format of a report. 2500 word (plus or minus 250 words) research report, based on the set research topic. Each group will be required to critically address the research topic (see below) providing supporting examples where appropriate. Students should be prepared to draw from different sources and provide an evaluation of relevant scholarly perspectives pertaining to each question covered. Your assessment research topic is: ‘Cross-border mergers are a useful means of overseas expansion for multinational enterprises (MNEs). What are cross-border mergers? What are the circumstances under which MNEs internationalise using cross-border mergers? Using a case study approach, research one successful and one unsuccessful cross-border merger. Identify and discuss the reasons why one succeeded and the other one failed. Based on your findings, make recommendations on how MNEs can successfully manage cross-border mergers.’ The following sections must be included in your report: Executive summary, introduction, main body (use subsections/headings), concluding recommendations and reference list. Further assessment information is available on the Blackboard including the key rubric and the marking guide.

Question 2036 Case Memo

You are a mid-level manager in a government agency. Your boss has asked you to weigh in on a current public policy challenge facing the agency. The boss wants to see how you are defining the problem and your proposed solution in a concise memo. The boss also wants to know why your proposed solution is better than the status quo or an alternative policy position that is being described. It is important that you recognize the challenges facing the agency when crafting your solution. Research Questions: For this assignment, students are asked to identify a current public policy challenge occurring in the United States, or internationally. The student will identify the following items in this assignment: 1) What is the current policy? 3) What is the new policy, or proposed policy? (if appropriate) 4) What are the anticipated outcomes? 5) How would you improve the policy? Why? Parameters: 1) This assignment is due in class by April 25th. 2) The case memo should be one-page single spaced. 3) Students are strongly encouraged to submit their case memo ideas to the instructor before April 13th. 4) All sources used for this assignment need to be appropriately cited. Rubric: This assignment is worth 50 points. A – The paper clearly and thoroughly addresses each question with an overall emphasis of articulating a new approach to a particular problem. Paper meets citation and length guidelines. The recommendations are well thought out, plausible/actionable, and potential problems with the proposed policy are identified. The memo identifies the agency and crafts a solution that considers the political realities of that agency. B – The paper addresses each question thoroughly but is less oriented toward problem solving. Paper meets citation and length guidelines. The recommendations are well thought out, plausible/actionable, and potential problems with the proposed policy are identified. The paper may not take into consideration political realities facing the agency. C – The paper does not address each area or only focuses on the problem. Paper meets citation and length guidelines. The recommendation is not well thought out. The definition of justice is incoherent. Not mention of the agency from the perspective they are approaching the problem.

Question 2037 Management

It is a survey assignment U need to follow the given textbook and just a little out source like 80% text book and 20% out source I have attached the sample assignment it has most common errors and their cut off marks Its just a sample one for format. Dont just rewrite it its just to give an idea Required Textbook: Required text books: Art and Science of Leadership. Afsaneh Nahavandi. Prentice-Hall, 7th Edition. ISBN-10:0133546764 ISBN-13: 9780133546767

Question 2038 Description of a Fictional Large Company of Choice and HR Mission

HR Mission Statement By now, from your textbook readings and lesson, you should have a firm grasp on the different types of human resource values and strategies that are commonplace in the workforce. From this information (this is a two-part assignment): Part One: A. Create and briefly describe a fictional large company of your choice. This is your company and it should preferably be in your current or desired future industry. This company and the HR mission statement you create will be used as a foundation for future assignments in this course. B. Compare and contrast the three Sample Mission Statements below. Evaluate them for overall effectiveness addressing what is strong, weak, effective, or ineffective and state your reasons.

Question 2039 Doordash

The endeavor should be an in-depth creative analysis of a leadership issue that you have personally experienced and that personally impacts you. In your paper, please describe the case and explain how.For example, you may select a business dilemma that you are facing at work, conduct work for a client, or select a futuristic topic of interest that personally affects you. I have attached the power point presentation that i did for the paper. the paper is due may 2nd. Please follow the format of the powerpoint and the points aswell as the issues i presented on the powerpoint.

Question 2040 Management

Answer the following question using 5 scholarly sources (academic journals): The content must be 100% free of plagiarism and top quality (A++ work). 1. What can an organization do to ensure that merit pay and other incentives are administered fairly? What kind of data would you gather to ensure that the pay-for-performance system is not biased in favor of any particular group? Would linking pay to objective criteria that are important to the organization, such as quality control measures, profitability, and low turnover, help or hurt in administering pay? 2. Why are employers implementing policies that require employees to adopt healthier lifestyles

Question 2041 Reflective Essays

I would like to ask your help to do my assignment, the discipline is Accommodation Management, this assignment have 3 questions that you need to answer in the 4 Rs model of reflective thinking which are : reporting, relating, reasoning, reconstructing. so each question need to use the 4Rs model to answer of them. i will attach the file of the 4Rs model of reflective thinking & my assignment files. coz its assignment is reflective essay thats why need to answer 3 questions in the 4Rs model of reflective thinking. and please provide 6 references for this essay.

Question 2042 Management

Discussion Board #1Reflection paper & Critical Thinking Challenge (CTC) (Chapters 1 – 4) Please each assignment it very detail. When opening the Attachment just answer the question as they are on the assignment.

Question 2043 Write a reflective analysis of the issues

Management 1 – Managing People Guidance Notes for Assignment 3 – Individual reflective analysis The task: You are required to write a reflective analysis of the issues discussed in your group report and in two of the other presentations. The questions to address: • Compare and contrast the key ‘managing people’ issues discussed in your three (3) chosen cases. How did the teams vary in their analysis of their case, and the issues they identified? • How similar or different were the positive and negative effects for employees and employers that were identified in the different presentations? Do you agree that the three suggested changes would create a positive experience for those managing and those being managed? Explain why. • How helpful were the posters in communicating the key points? • How could you use these insights in your development as a reflective practitioner? The criteria used in the assessment of the reflection: • clear demonstration of insight into the issues identified by the groups; • appropriate and effective use of the selected examples; • degree of evaluation of learning and how that learning can affect personal and/or workplace practice; • clear and concise writing style, correct spelling and grammar, and • correct use of the Harvard system of citation. When thinking about how to analyse what you have found out in your group and heard about from other groups, use these questions as a way of building your analysis: • Focus on something that may change your thinking (or be important for you) that you or your group hadn’t realised. • Think about what the significance of this new insight might be for your learning and future practice, how it may contribute to being a reflective practitioner. • Identify the significance of your new learning: question why it is important. • Detect connections between this idea and other ideas or material in the course or program – locate possible course material and other sources of information that support/explain your insight/s. So, I need to write 1000 words. The steps are: * D – Describeobjectivelywhatyou learned Choose a new insight. It might be something that you understand now (that you didn’t before). Focus on what you learned and give the details of what happened. Answer the question: ‘What did I learn?’ Some suggested startingphrases: The most interesting (surprising/ important/ significant/ …) (insight/ theory/ thing …) I read (saw/ heard/ realised/ learned…) this week is that … One thing I realise (understand …) now is that … A significant issue I have not addressed in my previous writing is … Continue the paragraph with details of what, where, when, etc. * I – Interpret theinsight (in one or more paragraphs) Explain the meaning of the new insight: your understanding/ hypotheses/ conclusions/ connections with other learning/ possible complexities/ questions unanswered/ etc. You can refer to ideas and theory in your course material, in research literature and from other sources to support your explanation of the insight/s. Answer the questions: ‘What might it mean?’ ‘How might this affect other perceptions, concepts, etc.?’ Some suggested startingphrases: This realisation may have important relevance for three reasons. First, it implies … A possible implication/meaning of this new idea/understanding is that … This (new) understanding of … is likely to mean three things. It could be … * E– Evaluate what you have learned (inone ormoreparagraphs) Make judgments about the value of what you have learned connected to observations you have made. Refer to theory from your courses and the literature here too, to show how your insight is connected to discipline knowledge and how your thinking has changed for the better. Answer the question: ‘How is this useful for my deeper understanding of the topic?’ Some suggested starting phrases: This concept of … is valuable for …/ will change the way I approach … This understanding is important in a number of ways. First it … This insight is connected with (theoretical approaches to …/ theories/ concepts/ Having realised that …, I wonder if …/ I intend to develop … * P– Plan how this learning will be applied in practice Comment on relevance to your course, program, future profession, life… Answer the question: ‘How might this learning apply in my future?’ Use future tense in this paragraph to show transfer of knowledge to the future. A suggested starting phrase: This (new insight) will be useful in this course, in the (bachelor) degree, in my future career as a …, and in my life. In this course, (understanding …) could … I will send 3 poster my group poster is a pink one and the second group is the same topic with mine but the third group is the hotel. I need general style, using I think and I believe not academic style.

Question 2044 IBM Questions & GSK Report

There are 2 parts to this order – 4 questions for case study IBM & Long report for GSK case study. IBM Case Study: Critical analysis of 4 questions based on case study of IBM. Answer each question separately with 1 page to each question (excluding reference & appendix). Apply relevant models and frameworks to answer each question (I have listed a few to be used). MBA level so needs extensive research (I have added a list which can be used). Ensure citation within main-body of answers and add reference in havard style. Question 1: Is IBM really still an American company? Models/Frameworks to be used; • Michael Porter’s framework of the diamond of national advantage • Eclectic paradigm (Dunning, J. 1988) • Rugman’s double diamond • PESTEL analysis (Kelly and Ashwin, 2013) Reference which can be used; Chang Moon, H., Rugman, A. and Verbeke, A. (1998). A generalized double diamond approach to the global competitiveness of Korea and Singapore. International Business Review, 7(2), pp.135-150. Dunning, J. (1988). The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions. Journal of International Business Studies, 19(1), pp.1-31. Hollensen, S. (2014). Global marketing. 6th ed. Harlow: Pearson. IBM Annual Report 2015. (2015). 1st ed. [ebook] IBM. Available at: https://www.ibm.com/annualreport/2015/assets/img/2016/02/IBM-Annual-Report-2015.pdf Management.net, . (2016). Summary of Diamond model – Michael Porter. Abstract. [online] Valuebasedmanagement.net. Available at: http://www.valuebasedmanagement.net/methods_porter_diamond_model.html Rugman, A. and Oh, C. (2008). Korea’s multinationals in a regional world. Journal of World Business, 43(1), pp.5-15. Rugman, A., Verbeke, A. and Nguyen, Q. (2011). Fifty Years of International Business Theory and Beyond. Management International Review, 51(6), pp.755-786. YouTube. (2016). IBM Centennial Film: 100 X 100 – A century of achievements have changed the world. [online] Barnett, W. (1988) Four steps to forecast total market demand. Available at: https://hbr.org/1988/07/four-steps-to-forecast-total-market-demand Grant, RM 1991, ‘PORTER’S `COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF NATIONS’: AN ASSESSMENT’, Strategic Management Journal, 12, 7, pp. 535-548, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 8 December 2016. Grant, Tidd and Liedtka (2015) Global Strategy and Innovation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. IBM (2011) IBM centennial film: 100 X 100 – A century of achievements have changed the world. Available at: https://youtu.be/39jtNUGgmd4 Harreld, J. B., O’Reilly, C. A. and Tushman, M. L. (2007) ‘Dynamic capabilities at IBM: Driving strategy into action’, California Management Review, 49(4), pp.21-43. Porter, M. E. (1990) ‘The competitive advantage of nations’, Harvard Business Review, 68(2), pp.73-93. Wright, Gavin (2007), ‘Historical Foundations of American Technology’, Stanford University, Available at: http://web.stanford.edu/~write/papers/Historical%20FoundationsR.pdf IBM (2016), ‘History of IBM, available at: http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/history/ Computer History Museum (2016), ‘Mainframe computers’, available at: http://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/ Miller, Michael J. (2011), ‘Why the IBM PC used an Intel 8088’, PC Mag, August 11, available at: http://forwardthinking.pcmag.com/chips/286228-why-the-ibm-pc-used-an-intel-8088 Cnet.com (unknown), ‘IBM and Microsoft: Antitrust then and now’, available at: https://www.cnet.com/news/ibm-and-microsoft-antitrust-then-and-now/ Forbes (2016), ‘The World Biggest Companies’, available at: http://www.forbes.com/companies/ibm/ Blockchain. Available at http://www.research.ibm.com/blockchain. Featured research areas. Available athttp://www.research.ibm.com/index.shtml. Governance. Available at http://www.ibm.com/ibm/responsibility/2015/governance IBM. Available at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM IBM Government and Regulatory Affairs. Available at http://www.ibm.com/ibm/ibmgra/mas.html . Porter, Michael E. “The competitive advantage of nations.” Harvard business review 68.2 (1990): 73-93. Supply chain Available at http://www.ibm.com/ibm/responsibility/2015/supply_chain The art and science of transformation. Available at at http://www.ibm.com/ibm/responsibility/2015/at_a_glance/chairmans_letter.html Kelly, P. and Ashwin, A. (2013) The business environment. Andover: Cengage Learning. Aghion, P., Bouston, L., Hoxby, C. and Vandenbusche, J. (2009) ‘causal_impact_of_education.pdf’. http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/aghion/files/causal_impact_of_education.pdf Porter, M. E. (1990) ‘The Competitive Advantage of Nations. (cover story)’, Harvard Business Review, 68(2), pp. 73-93. IBM – Archives – History of IBM – United States (2003) [TS200]. Available at: https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/history/history_intro.html IBM100 – System 360 (2012): IBM Corporation [CTB14]. Available at: http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/system360/. Burns, P. (2013). Corporate entrepreneurship. 3rd ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Chang Moon, H., Rugman, A. and Verbeke, A. (1998). A generalized double diamond approach to the global competitiveness of Korea and Singapore. International Business Review, 7(2), pp.135-150. (Chang Moon, Rugman and Verbeke, 1998) Harreld, J., O’Reilly, C. and Tushman, M. (2007). Dynamic Capabilities at IBM: Driving Strategy into Action. California Management Review, 49(4), pp.21-43. Porter, M. (1990). Competitive Advantage of Nations. Harvard business review, 68(2), pp.73-93. Www-03.ibm.com. (2016). IBM – Archives – History of IBM – United States. [online] Available at: https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/history/history_intro.html Question 2: How does strategy, internationalization and innovation relate to each other ? Models/Frameworks to be used; Strategy; • Generic strategy of differentiation (Porter, 1980) • Ansoff Growth Matrix (Ansoff, 1957) • Barney’s Resource Based View (1995) • effective implementation (Grant, Tidd and Liedtka, 2015). Internationalisation; • The Uppsala model of internationalisation (Johanson and Vahlne, 1977) Innovation; • orchestra model of open innovation (Grant, Liedtka and Tidd, 2015) • 3 factors identified to influence the innovation process by Grant, Tidd and Leita (2015): References which can be used; Ansoff, H. Igor, 1957. ‘Strategies for Diversification’, Harvard Business Review. Sep/Oct57, Vol. 35 Issue 5, pp 113-124 Grant, Tidd and Liedtka (2015) Global Strategy and Innovation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kim, C.W., Mauborgne, R. and Chan, K.W. (2005) Blue ocean strategy: How to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press. IBM (2011) IBM centennial film: 100 X 100 – A century of achievements have changed the world. Available at: https://youtu.be/39jtNUGgmd4 IBM (no date) IBM Annual report. Available at: https://www.ibm.com/annualreport/2015/assets/img/2016/02/IBM-Annual-Report-2015.pdf IBM PartnerWorld – IBM innovation centers – worldwide locations (2014) Available at: https://www-356.ibm.com/partnerworld/wps/servlet/ContentHandler/isv_com_tsp_iic_resources_locations Eisenhardt, K. and Martin, J. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: what are they?. Strategic Management Journal, 21(10-11), pp.1105-1121. Grant, Tidd, and Liedtka, (2015). Global Strategy & Innovation. 1st ed. Oxford: Wiley. Harreld, J., O’Reilly, C. and Tushman, M. (2007). Dynamic Capabilities at IBM: Driving Strategy into Action. California Management Review, 49(4), pp.21-43. Porter, M. E. (1980) ‘Generic Competitive Strategies’, pp. 34-46. IBM – Archives – History of IBM – United States (2003) [TS200]. Available at: https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/history/history_intro.html. Ansoff, H. I. (1957) ‘Strategies for Diversification’, Harvard Business Review, 35(5), pp. 113-124. Suárez, F. F. and Utterback, J. M. (1995) ‘DOMINANT DESIGNS AND THE SURVIVAL OF FIRMS’, Strategic Management Journal, 16(6), pp. 415-430. Barney, J. B. (1996) ‘The Resource-based Theory of the Firm’, Organization Science, 7(5), pp. 469-469. Johanson, J. and Vahlne, J.-E. (1977) ‘THE INTERNATIONALIZATION PROCESS OF THE FIRM–A MODEL OF KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT AND INCREASING FOREIGN MARKET COMMITMENTS’, Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), pp. 25-34. IBM History FAQ (2016). Available at: http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/documents/pdf/faq.pdf. Grant, R. M., Liedtka, J. M. and Tidd, J. (2015) Global Strategy and Innovation. Porter, Michael E. (1987). From competitive advantage to corporate strategy. Harvard Business Review, 65(3), pp.43-59. TEECE, D. and PISANO, G. (1994). The Dynamic Capabilities of Firms: an Introduction. Industrial and Corporate Change, 3(3), pp.537-556. Www-03.ibm.com. (2016). IBM – Archives – History of IBM – United States. [online] Available at: https://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/history/history_intro.html YouTube. (2016). IBM Centennial Film: 100 X 100 – A century of achievements have changed the world. [online] Bartlett, C.A., Ghoshal, S. (1989) Managing across borders: The transnational solution. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Haberberg, A. and Rieple, A. (2008) Strategic management: Theory and application. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Harreld, J. B., O’Reilly, C. A. and Tushman, M. L. (2007) ‘Dynamic capabilities at IBM: Driving strategy into action’, California Management Review, 49(4), pp.21-43. IBM website (no date) ‘The creation of the World Trade Corporation’, Available at: http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/ibmworldtrade Mills, D.Q. (1996) ‘The decline and rise of IBM’, Sloan Management Review, 37(4), pp.78-82. Oxford Brookes (2015) Global strategy and innovation. Available at: https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/books/9781119922179 Question 3: How has the national environment in the United States contributed to IBM’s global success over the years? Question 4: Explain IBM’s competitive success over the years using the theories of strategy, internationalization and innovation. How do these theories relate to each other? GSK Case Study: GlaxoSmithKline and the global pharmaceutical industry (patented-drug segment) Carry out an analysis of GlaxoSmithKline in the global pharmaceutical industry (patented-drug segment) . Should be written in a report format, word count of which should not be more than 5000 (excluding reference list) The report should cover the following themes 1. An analysis of the competitive and international business strategies pursued by GlaxoSmithKlineover the years as a player in the global pharmaceutical industry (patented-drug segment) 2. An analysis of the innovations that have characterised the global pharmaceutical industry (patented-drug segment) 3. An analysis of the specific innovation strategies adopted by GlaxoSmithKine in the global pharmaceutical industry (patented-drug segment) 4. The impact of the national environment on the international competitiveness of GlaxoSmithKline 5. An analysis of the interrelationships between the business strategy, innovation strategy and internationalisation strategy of GlaxoSmithKline in the global pharmaceutical industry (patented-drug segment) Ensure good use of relevant theories, examples and data. • Ensure coverage of all aspects of the assignment questions • Exhibit understanding and knowledge of relevant theories and empirical evidence • Ensures answer demonstrates consistent and coherent analysis and purposeful structure • Provide evidence of the use of a variety of sources • Show clarity of explanation • Show critical analysis • conclusions to be supported by the discussion • appropriate citing and referencing of material used IMPORTANT NOTES: a. Must be in the form of a report. It must not exceed 5000 words (excluding references and tables) and must use double line spacing. You must provide a word count on the first page of your assignment. b. You should avoid plagiarism by citing all the papers that you have used within the text and listing them at the end of your work. If you quote what others have said, you should place these within quotation marks and cite the source. You should cite and reference your work in accordance to the guide produced by the Business School. This is available electronically on the library website c. Should be based on academic books, articles and studies (e.g. journal articles). Newspaper articles and web links should be avoided particularly when referring to sources for academic theories and concepts. You can use credible newspaper sources for collecting data on the industry and on the firms referred to in the assignment but you should always reference them properly A reading list to help you start work on this assignment is given on the next page. However, you are expected to find additional information on your own. It is not possible to get a good mark on this assignment without doing this. Journal Articles Barney, Jay B. “The resource-based theory of the firm.” Organization science 7 (1996): 469-469. Collins, Christopher J., and Kevin D. Clark. “Strategic human resource practices, top management team social networks, and firm performance: The role of human resource practices in creating organizational competitive advantage.” Academy of management Journal 46, no. 6 (2003): 740-751. Dunning, John H. “The eclectic paradigm of international production: a restatement and some possible extensions.” Journal of international business studies (1988): 1-31. Dyer, Jeffrey H., and Harbir Singh. “The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage.” Academy of management review 23, no. 4 (1998): 660-679. Elsenhardt, Kathleen M., and Jeffrey A. Martin. “Dynamic capabilities: What are they.” Strategic management journal 21, no. 1 (2000): 1105-1121. Henderson, Rebecca M., and Kim B. Clark. “Architectural innovation: The reconfiguration of existing product technologies and the failure of established firms.” Administrative science quarterly (1990): 9-30. Rugman, Alan M., and Chang Hoon Oh. “Korea’s multinationals in a regional world.” Journal of World Business 43, no. 1 (2008): 5-15. Suarez, Fernando F., and James M. Utterback. “Dominant designs and the survival of firms.” Strategic management journal 16, no. 6 (1995): 415-430. Teece, David, and Gary Pisano. “The dynamic capabilities of firms: an introduction.” Industrial and corporate change 3, no. 3 (1994): 537-556. Books Chesbrough, Henry William. Open innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Harvard Business Press, 2003. Geroski, Paul A., and P. A. Geroski. Innovation and competitive advantage. No. 159. Gerosky: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1995. (available at this link http://www.oecd.org/regreform/reform/2733164.pdf ) Mintzberg, Henry, Bruce Ahlstrand, and Joseph Lampel. Strategy Safari: A Guided Tour Through The Wilds of Strategic Mangament. Simon and Schuster, 2005.

Question 2045 security measures in TLM

What security measures are currently in place? Are they effective? Why or why not? What are the challenges that exist in continuous process improvement? How do these security measures effect transportation and logistics management? You will have to conduct online research to complete this assignment. Likewise, you will need to select one mode of transportation to effectively discuss this topic in specific detail. Discuss in detail and provide sources to support your thoughts, insights, ideas, and statements.

Question 2046 Strategic management

Please follow all the instructions Answer all the questions from the given case study ( sharp shape fitness) No any introduction No any references Be specific with answers Make sure all answers find correctly Fill all the tables correctly

Question 2047 Personal Reflection Assignment

This part of personal leadership reflection assignment is designed to have you relate the course materials to leaders who inspire you and to your own leadership assessment/development. This assignment will take some reflective and concise thinking. Please write your reflection based on the following four sections (use these points as headings in your submission). 1. Identify two leaders that you admire the most (These leaders should be individuals who are NOT discussed in our text) – DON’T USE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING: Indra Nooyi, Nelson Mandela, George Washington, Winston Churchill, Mother Teresa, Bill and Melinda Gates, Oprah Winfrey, Steve Jobs, Terry Fox, Rosalie Giffoniello, Meg Whitman, Abraham Lincoln, Warren Buffet, Bill Courtney. One leader should be a public figure about whom you can access news items, research, etc. You will need to include 3-4 pieces of outside research to support your analysis; the other could be someone you know personally – a coach, manager, volunteer leader, family member, etc. What makes/made them great leaders? Base your analysis on textbook chapters such as vision, leadership approach, leadership traits,etc. 2. Reflect upon your own experiences being a leader and being a follower. What have you learned? 3. What kind of leader do you think you want to be? What things will be most important to you? Please base your answer to this question on factors such as experiences, strengths, values, leadership approaches, etc. 4. What have you learned in this course that will help hone your leadership abilities? 6-8 pages, double spaced, 1” margins, 12-point font, Times New Roman; Include references using APA format. Course Textbook: Northouse, P. G. (2018). Introduction to leadership: Concepts and practice (4th ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Question 2048 Identify Fallacies

In this assignment, learn about fallacies and how to avoid them in your own critical thinking process. Review the fallacies of thinking presented in the “Reasoning Badly” video and Ch. 13 of Critical Thinking to help prepare you to complete this assignment. Complete the Fallacies worksheet. Format your worksheet responses according to appropriate course-level APA guidelines.

Question 2049 How can parent dispel their child better

prposal planning, Pleas see the attachment for instruction as well as a sample of the project that is done by previous student.. any question pleas give me a call or text on my cell 863-738-0815. You impress me with this, and I have many more to come you way

Question 2050 Intervention- Changes

In a two- to three- page paper (not including the title and reference pages) select a, b, or c from the list below and compare and contrast the change interventions. A. Transitional and Transformational Change B. First and Second Order Change C. Operational and Strategic Change You must use at least two scholarly journal articles that reference the selected change interventions, in addition to the text, and format your paper according to APA style guidelines as outlined

Question 2051 The difference between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation

What is the difference between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation? Give some examples of outcomes associated with each of these. Are you more motivated by extrinsic or intrinsic outcomes? Explain, using examples from your own life.

Question 2052 The devil wears Prada

Please watch the movie “The devil wears Prada”. Apply the knowledge you acquired in chapter 9, 10, and 11 and answer the following question, as well as follow up on your class-mates answers: – In terms of the Big-Five and Holand’s RAISEC model, how would you describe a) Miranda, b) Andy, and c) Emily? – According to Hofstede’s taxonomy of culture, how would you describe the culture at “Runway”? – How would you describe the type of team in which Miranda, Emily, and Andy interact? I do not have a link to the movie

Question 2053 Customer Relationship Action Plan

You will design a CRM strategy explaining how your hypothetical business venture will stay in front of your customers. The goal it to create top of mind awareness. Compete and save the attached Annual Customer Relationship Action Plan and Schedule of CRM Activities fillable PDF documents for your new business venture. The idea is to include specific activities and supporting notes. You are expected to include specific touch points with your customer base(s). For example, it should be an appropriate blend of eMails, social media, traditional marketing, print, postcards, phone calls, face-to-face, etc activities. Each month should be a unique mix of activities. Your grade will be based on the thoroughness and quality of your CRM Action Plan.

Question 2054 management

In a long paragraph, describe how managers might motivate professional workers. 2- In a long paragraph, identify and describe three traits associated with leadership. 3- In a long paragraph, explain the ways that groups can “meet” through technology to communicate and share information. 4- In a long paragraph, explain why employers feel the need to monitor employee behavior.

Question 2055 Management Theories

Select management theories from those discussed in class and in the text. Prepare a 400-500 -word analysis of management theories and include the following: Discuss how specific management theories apply to a current or prior work environment. Examine the development of key management theories over time. Evaluate the most effective management competencies and styles based your work environment. Cite a minimum of 2 scholarly sources. Forma the assignment consistent with APA guidelines.

Question 2056 External Environment Analysis

to identify and describe forces that can or will drive change in the U.S. residential housing construction industry ( SIC 1521, NAICS 23611 & 236117). To ascertain whether some companies in that industry will be affected differently than others. 2- prepare this report for decision makers in management who are responsible for the overall direction pf the company. 3- I would like you to organize the report as a memorandum. 4- single spaced pages.

Question 2057 Training project

Consider the scenario of Fred the Training Consultant. Several potential solutions were provided to address the issues in manufacturing at the plastic container business. Now it is your turn to weigh in on the issues in the customer service or sales departments. Read the “Incumbent Interview” and job description from the customer service employees that Fred talks to during his needs analysis. The files are attached. Propose different solutions to the issues discussed in the original scenario and in the interview document. Be sure to discuss how realistically your solutions could be implemented based on costs, person-hours and convenience. Discuss whether your solutions are training-based or non-training-based, or a combination of both, and why you made the decisions you did. Expect to take approximately 3-4 pages (double-spaced, 12-point font) to complete this assignment.

Question 2058 Unit I Assessment

How can Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) help in reducing trade barriers and in improving global economy? What roles can multinationals play to further the objectives of RTAs? Your response should be at least 200 words in length. 2. Identify the recent developments in technology affecting business and propelling globalization. What problems/challenges have arisen regarding use of the Internet for the global business environment and what probable solutions can you suggest? Your response should be at least 200 words in length. 3. How could a multinational company’s poor adaptation to the cultural environment of a nation lead to the company’s failure in management? Provide suggestions for ways to prevent the failure. Your response should be at least 200 words in length 4. The operations of multinational managers are made complex given the diverse cultural environments in which they operate. Discuss the three diagnostic models available to help the multinational manager. What impacts would these have on your management operations? Your response should be at least 200 words in length.

Question 2059 Unit 2 Assignment

Discuss how the social institutions and their basic forms could help you as the Vice President of International Operations in a Fortune 500 company to choose which target country in which to establish your subsidiary Your response should be at least 200 words in length. 2. What factors do you think are responsible for Africa’s slow economic development? What can the multinationals do to help? Your response should be at least 200 words in length. 3. The gradual demise of communism has become obvious within the past two decades. Write a brief summary of the implications of transitions to capitalism that formerly communist countries may be experiencing. What kinds of socio-economic challenges do you think multinationals face in those countries? Your response should be at least 200 words in length. 4. When should you use ethical relativism, and when should you use ethical universalism? What are problems of each? As a multinational manager, what should you do to eliminate or reduce the problems? Your response should be at least 200 words in length

Question 2060 Management Analysis

Analyze the different management perspectives: Discuss scientific/classic management, human relations, human resources etc. and system theories– tie this into leadership styles and communication approaches. (A minimum of six sources in this section) – Then interview two managers (people who perform management/communication tasks for at least half of their job). (a) What types of communication do they do? How much communicating about tasks and procedures do they do? Do they communicate about performance? What rewards and recognition do they give employees, members, or volunteers to help motivate them? What types of communication do they have with other departments or offices within the organization? What types of communication do they have with people outside the organization, such as customers, suppliers, vendors, contractors, and colleagues? (b) What do they think about what they do and about communication in their organization? (c) How are their jobs and points of view similar and how are they different? – Compare their jobs to the tasks and theories discussed in the Chapters 4 (Human Relations and Human Resource theories. You’ll learn about the famous Hawthorne Studies, Theory X and Theory Y, participative decision making, and the role of communication in organizational climate.) and 5(looks at system theories, which assume that an organization is something like a living organism. These theories explain that organizations continually interact with the environment and that situational factors play important roles for organizations). Do they seem to use scientific/classical theories, human resources, human relations, and/or system theories? – Write summary/concluding remarks. – Include a works cited page following APA format. Be sure to list all references including your textbook, the POSDCORB handout, the Managerial Grid handout, the two additional sources, and the two interviewees

Question 2061 Unit 3 Assessment

As a major form of political risks, the world has witnessed the impact of terrorism on the operations of multinationals, especially within the past decade. Explain the different kinds of political risks and tools multinationals use in fighting them. Your response should be at least 200 words in length. 2. Explain basic and generic strategies multinationals use in competing locally and internationally. How can generic strategies strengthen competitive advantage in multinational business? Your response should be at least 200 words in length. 3. MNCs face a fundamental strategic dilemma when competing internationally. Explain the complexities of the global-local dilemma facing multinational organizations. Compare and contrast local-responsiveness solution and global integration solution. Do not forget to mention multidomestic strategy, transnational strategy, international strategy, and regional strategy in your answer. Your response should be at least 200 words in length. 4. Some MNCs operate a single business. However, many MNCs have more than one type of business strategy. What are the basics of multinational diversification? How do they choose their mix of different businesses? Explain both related and unrelated diversification. Your response should be at least 200 words in length

Question 2062 Business Ethics

MAterials: Howitt, M., & McManus, J. (2012). Stakeholder management: An instrument for decision making. Management Services, 56(3), 29-34. Harrison, J. S., & Wicks, A. C. (2013). Stakeholder Theory, Value, and Firm Performance. Business Ethics Quarterly, 23(1), 97-12 Assignment Instructions: In this assignment you will be asked to apply stakeholder management theory to the following scenario: A public corporation of 980 employees manufactures a popular brand of garments (mostly jeans) that are primarily made and sold in America nation-wide. It has a large contingent of employees in several small rural communities in the Eastern US and is the primary employer in all of those communities. Two if its 5 shops are unionized but the union and management have a good working relationship. The company has traditionally marketed its clothing line as “Made in the USA” and attracted a bit of a “cult like” following as a result, but an outside consulting firm has suggested that significantly greater profits are possible if a different strategy is employed. The corporation is subsequently considering whether to off-shore its manufacturing facilities to a poor nation to save money on labor. It would also discretely discontinue its “Made in the USA” marketing ads and hopefully ride the wave of its previous marketing campaigns for a while. It is estimated that total cost per unit of production will be decreased by one third which equates to tens of millions of dollars. Please write a 3-page paper in which you respond to the following: 1. Provide a paragraph summarizing the concept of stakeholder management based on your readings. 2. How do you think the following stakeholder groups in the above scenario will be impacted? Employees/unions Communities Stockholders 3. What would you recommend the employer described above should do?

Question 2063 Business Ethics Long PRo

eading Materials: De Cremer, D., & de Bettignies, H. (2013). Pragmatic business ethics. Business Strategy Review, 24(2), 64-67. Snell, R. (2013). Teaching rules-based and values-based ethics. Journal of Health Care Compliance, 15(1), 29-32 Ethical Decisions in the Workplace After reading your background readings, please review the following scenario and address the questions at the end. Jerry Stevens heads up an excavation crew for the municipal utilities district in a city in Nebraska. A sewer line needs to be replaced and it has been excavated with a back-hoe. The trench is 7 feet deep. The municipality’s safety rules indicate that employees should not go into the trench without a trench box. This rule is to prevent employees from being buried if the trench walls collapse. People die every year from trench cave-ins. The trench box won’t arrive on site for another 6 hours and the city promised residents that the sewer would be fixed by the end of the day, which now seems impossible. The City Administrator called Jerry on his cell phone and indicated that it was imperative that the sewer be fixed as soon as conceivably possible because a City Council member is served by that sewer line and will raise a fuss if it’s not fixed by the promised time. One of the more experienced workers states, “It’s only going to take 30 minutes to dig under the pipe and loosen the fittings. We don’t need the trench box. We used to do this all the time before we were required to use one of those darn things.” Jerry knows he’s right. He used to do it himself before the rule was put in place. Also, the soil is clearly a cohesive soil and it’s highly unlikely that it will collapse. And although there is an organizational policy to use a trench box for trenches deeper than 5 feet, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) does not have Jurisdiction over municipalities in Nebraska because municipalities are political subdivisions of the State. The only entity regulating safety policies is the City’s Safety Director and he took the day off. In this scenario, to what extent do you think allowing the crew into the trench without a trench box would be pushing (or exceeding) the limit? Discuss any ethical grey areas in this scenario? What in your mind is the right thing to do? What is the value of having an ethics program (and related programs like safety programs) and what are the responsibilities of front line leaders/supervisors and the workers when they face dilemmas such as the one described? Please take some time to review the materials and take a position on the issue. Write a 2- to 3-page assessment of the authors’ claims, and your assessment of what might be done in a place of business to prevent the “moral amnesia” phenomenon from taking a foothold in a place of business.

Question 2064 Ethics 3-2

Reading MAterials: Gnazzo, P. J. (2011). The Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer: A Test of Endurance. Business & Society Review (00453609), 116(4) ihelic, K. K., Lipicnik, B., & Tekavcic, M., (2010). Ethical leadership. International Journal of Management and Information Systems, 14(5), 31-41 Oates, V., & Dalmau, Tim,. (2013). Instilling ethical leadership. Accountancy SA, 38-41 ASsignemtn: n this assignment you will be asked to consider the role of organizational leaders with respect to ensuring companies work to create an ethical workplace culture. It is important for all upper level leaders to ‘walk the talk’ so to speak. In addition, many larger companies have a Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer who provides leadership and oversight to the company’s business ethics related endeavors. Recall that Lockheed Martin has such an executive level position. However, not all companies have such a position. In this assignment you will be asked to discuss the contributions of executive leaders and of the Ethics Officer with respect to building an organization that values workplace ethics. What do you believe are the most important characteristics of ethical leadership? Describe the relationship between the ethical leader and the follower. Why is this relationship important for organizations that are attempting to do the right thing? Based on your readings (both the articles provided and Terris’ text), what is the role of the Chief Ethics Officer and how does the role of this person relate to the success of the ethics related endeavors within large organizations?

Question 2065 Management

Put together your own recipe for employers to follow on how to retain their best talent. Discuss why you recommend what you do and back up your recommendations from your background materials and valid sources you have found on websites. Write a 2- to 3-page journal article that is similar in style to what you might find in HRMagazine or TD (ATD’s Talent Development magazine).

Question 2066 Management

In your initial post, describe how you approached the course assignments, including the final project. Describe the positive experiences you have had in this course and reflect on how you arrived at these experiences through the activities in the course. What management techniques did you find to be the most effective? As a future manager, how will you apply the effective principles of management that you have learned about in this course?

Question 2067 Software development

As a project manager, what do you believe to be the most valuable skills that you should possess to lead successful projects? Discuss why. 2- What is a data dictionary? How is it useful and to whom? When should you consider including one in a project? 3- List what you believe to be the three (3) most valuable “good practices” to employ in managing a software development project and discuss why you chose them over the others in the list. 4- What are some primary reasons that software development projects are not completed successfully and on-time? Identify at least three (3) reasons and explain how you recommend avoiding or overcoming them. (Your answer should use Wiegers & Beatty as a starting point.) 5- Contrast a use case with a functional requirement. Provide one (1) example of each from the online bookstore project discussed in the online course content. Also, discuss the relationship between use-cases and functional requirements as part of your answer. 6- Provide a definition for “Cloud Computing” and discuss its implications on commercial software development. 7- What do the following terms mean in the context of software development? a. Portability, b. Interoperability, c. Maintainability, d. Robustness 8- Define the following terms and describe their relevance to the management of software development: Gold Plating, Commercial-off-the-shelf, Software Requirements Specification, Unified Modeling Language. 9- (a) define each of them and (b) describe the context in which you would use them. As part of your overall answer to this question also discuss why you think visual requirements models may (or may not) be a potentially effective tool in requirements gathering. 10- What is a “prototype”?, Why might you want to use one in a project? no introducton, no conclusion. just respond ti the questions

Question 2068 Job Description Essay

Choose a job description from O*Net. (You can type in a job description or search the various industries offered on the site.) After reviewing the job description, write a paper that addresses the following. • What are the determinants of performance for the job? For example, what declarative knowledge and procedural knowledge are needed to perform the job? • What factors within the work environment might influence performance of the job? • Describe the job’s performance in context. Give examples of traits, behaviors, and results that could be used to measure job performance. • Include the job description as an appendix. • Paper should be 3 complete pages NOT counting title or reference page and double spaced • Must be in APA format • Must have 4 scholarly sources

Question 2069 Mission, Goals and Performance Management

An organization’s mission and goals embody the reasons why the organization exists, where the organization is going, and how it’s going to get there. Performance management systems should be aligned with—and support—the mission and goals. Instructions: Choose an organization. It can be one you currently work for, one you have worked for, or one you choose to research, for example, Wells Fargo, Starbucks, or PepsiCo. Write a paper addressing the following questions. 1. Identify the organization’s mission, vision, goals, and strategies. How do you think the organization’s mission, vision, goals, and strategies impact its performance management system? 2. Specifically, how might the organization’s mission, vision, goals, and strategies be linked to individual and team performance? 3. Why is it important to consider the organization’s mission, vision, goals, and strategies when making decisions about performance management system design? 4. Paper must be 3 pages in APA NOT including cover or reference page 5. Must have 4 scholarly sources

Question 2070 Steryotyping

Write a page summarizing stereotyping, and a one to two page analysis of how stereotyping is involved in the movie Money Ball Film (2011)

Question 2071 Unit VIII Assessment

. Discuss culturally inappropriate leadership behavior that might be counterproductive. Your response should be at least 200 words in length. 2. Do you think that transformational leaders are similar regardless of cultural background or are there different types of transformational leaders for each cultural group? Explain to support your answer. Your response should be at least 200 words in length. 3. Do you think that multinational managers must understand subordinate expectations in order to lead effectively? For a country with high power distance, which leadership style would you recommend? Why? Your response should be at least 200 words in length. 4. Explain the leadership traits and behaviors you think may negatively impact organizational effectiveness in multinational companies. Your response should be at least 200 words in length.

Question 2072 Management

Graduate level work***** The student will complete the assigned readings and post a thread of at least 350 words, including at least 2 citations in current APA format from at least 2 different resources. An issue that will always be of interest to those that manage criminal justice organizations is one of continual hiring. There is always a certain amount of personnel that leave an organization each year, prompting the need for new hires. With this in mind, discuss how the known generational differences might influence the hiring. Also discuss how you believe the different generations will affect the criminal justice organization in which you are employed, provide counseling for, serve as a chaplain for, consult for, are affiliated with, and/or administrate or manage.

Question 2073 Management

1- what are the major differences between rational decision making and bounded rationality? 2- how has emotional intelligence been found to be beneficial in the work setting?

Question 2074 Socratic Skill Builder

INSTRUCTIONS: Simply write answers to the questions below and submit your answers. Write a minimum of 100 words for each question. For Skill Builder assignments, focus on thoughts and reasoning . This is a Socratic exercise – an opportunity for you to think and express your thoughts. Question #1: This question asks you to define business. Based on (1) your personal life experience, (2) personal business experience, (3) your formal and informal education, and (4) the videos and materials assigned this week; what is business and why does it exist? Why do people participate in business (engage in commerce, transactions, exchange)? This is NOT a question looking for you to provide a “right or wrong” answer (or copy a definition via a Google search), but rather an opportunity for you to reflect on what you (and others) think about business. Before we can have a conversation about strategic management, we need to discuss the context in which strategic management exists: BUSINESS. Question #2: What are the five most pressing issues facing businesses in America today; and what can be done to prevent, resolve, or lessen the impact of these issues on individual companies? This is NOT a question looking for you to provide a “right or wrong” answer, but rather an opportunity for you to reflect on what you (and others) think about business in general, and about the “things” individual businesses face every day. This is an opportunity for you to describe your thoughts, and again, an opportunity to begin our semester-long conversation about strategic management by first framing the context. Question #3: What three factors MOST influence the success of a business (list in order of priority and explain)? These are often referred to as Key Success Factors (KSFs), or Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)? This question is intended for you to THINK & REFLECT about what drives performance in companies. Try to avoid cowardice here (or worse, impudence) with the ridiculously unacceptable answer of “it depends.” The question is written to provide you an opportunity to DEMONSTRATE that you are engaged and interested and thinking. The answer of “it depends” simply demonstrates the opposite (apathy and disengagement). If you are an “it depends” person, then answer this question (and similar Socratic questions) with a specific example of a business or industry (or compare several companies or industries in your answer). Question #4: Summarize and expand on Chapter #1 of the textbook (Art & Science of Strategic Management), and explain why you think strategic management is more an art than a science (or argue the opposite)? Use your own words and take a position. Question #5: This week there were videos (and readings) covering somewhat disparate topics in business and strategic management. Which of these videos most resonated with you in regards to understanding business and strategic management (and why – why did they catch your eye – why did they resonate with you – why do you believe the video(s) were relevant/important)? I’ll Complete! Question #6: In the past two weeks you have read the following from the book, Playing To Win: The introduction, Chapter 1 about choice, chapter 2 about aspirations, and chapter 3 about where to play. Provide a summary of these readings and concisely describe what the authors are trying to sell (what is their message – what is their perspective). Reflect on the readings and critique (i.e. share some insight). Do you agree or disagree with their perspective? Do you believe their model and approach is valuable (and why)? Question #7: Based on your own personal experience, education (including the videos and materials assigned this week), and knowledge, how would you best define firm performance (aka company or organization performance)? What does “firm performance” mean? What measure/metric should be used to measure firm performance? This week we introduce two new concepts — Triple Bottom Line and Balanced Scorecard — how do these ideas influence how YOU feel we best define/measure firm performance, and why. Question #8: Summarize and expand on Chapter #2 of the textbook (Leading Strategically), and describe what YOU think about the role and responsibilities of the CEO (I’m curious as to how you feel Emotional Intelligence plays into the art of being a CEO – is it important, and why or why not)? Question #9: Summarize and expand on Chapter #3 of the textbook (External Analysis), and explain why you think Porter or PESTEL is important (think about it: Porter is an economist, so he looks at the world of business by examining industries; so do you think his five forces model makes sense, or serves as a fundamental platform for CEOs to use to analyze their firm’s strategic position)? Question #10: Briefly summarize the Netflix case/company from YOUR perspective (not your team’s perspective). What are the key issues, what are key success factors in this industry, what really matters to this company? Describe how you believe technology businesses differ from non-technology businesses, and the impact of technology issues on the Netflix Company.

Question 2075 Global Product Organization

  1. Read the Assignment Sheet carefully. 2. Read the PowerPoint attached. 3. watch a brief video about Whirlpool at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgae3KUHDz4 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hbJvBJoyKw8 4. Assume that a Whirlpool plant will employ a mix of skilled managers and engineers, along with semi and unskilled workers. 5. get a sense of the size of a Whirlpool manufacturing facility and find out how much industrial property would cost in Australia versus the U.S. 6. Compare utility costs in Australia and the U.S. 7. review those things that should nhgmnbe considered when engaging in foreign expansion, such as Porter’s diamond. 8. what is the stat of the rule of law and the ease of doing business in the proposed country? 9. what other political, economic or management risks might arise? 10. keep in mind this is primarily a country analysis not market or company analysis, although market considerations will arise. 11. Write 3 pages- single spaced.

Question 2076 Reliability and Decision Theory

the supplement to Chapter 5 in your textbook describes and develops several decision trees. In a 3-4-page paper, not including the cover and reference pages, develop a decision tree for a work or personal decision that you must make. Explain the process of developing a decision tree, and your specific case. You must have at least three Decision Points, and three Chance Events. As shown in the Risk Precis video in your module lecture, make sure to parameterize the outcomes, determine the expected value, and defend your final decision based on your decision tree. Be sure to use at least two current, scholarly references beyond any required course readings. Current sources are those published within the most recent five-year period, and scholarly sources are those from peer-reviewed journals. Make certain for each listed reference that you have at least one supporting citation in the body of your content. Your reference page is always the last page of the submission where all individual references get listed. The Saudi Digital Library is a good resource to search for these references. Submit your presentation into the Assignment Dropbox.

Question 2077 personality Type

This paper has three components to it. You will only be able to email this paper if you attach a copy of your personality test results to it. Or you can hand in the personality test results with your name on it and email your paper later. EEOC: Go to the website for the EEOC http://www.eeoc.gov. Read about two recent or ongoing cases of job discrimination posted on their website. For each case, summarize the following information—what organization is accused of discrimination? What employment act(s) did these organizations violate? What exactly was done to violate these acts? Has the case been settled? If it has, what was the final ruling? ADA: Go to the website http://www.ada.gov. What are some news items on the ADA site? Discuss two items which could include new regulations, proposed regulations, what is going on in the ADA, issues they note in the workplace, etc. Write a summary of the two items that you found. Personality Type: Take the FREE on-line Myers-Briggs Type Indicator test at http://www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/JTypes2.asp. This is a 72 question test that should take no longer than 10-15 minutes to take. Submit the test and find out what personality type you are. Print out the sheet that shows your type to attach to this paper. Do further investigating into your type—characteristics—strengths and weaknesses and possible careers with this personality type. For the paper comment on whether or not you agree with your type. Do you think this describes you well or not? Anything surprise you about your type? Discuss the strengths and weaknesses and possible careers as part of this assessment. For the paper do the summaries for each section and then attach a copy of the results of the personality type test. The paper will be judged based upon following directions, grammar, spelling and punctuation. The paper should be 10-12 font, double spaced. The paper needs to be at a minimum 4 FULL pages. If you go over this length it is not a problem. The test results DO NOT count toward your paper length. Please put your name on the first page in either upper corner.

Question 2078 Db response to question2

Q2 Question-Define what you believe leadership to be in any criminal justice organization. Explain how your definitions could best be applied to improve your own criminal justice organization or any others you have researched. Answer- Leadership is an individual at the top of the chain of command of an criminal justice organization. This person has worked their way through the ranks with the excellent performance, loyalty and authority. Leadership rests in the personal qualities and characteristics of a designated individual (Crawforth, 2011) This person can adapt to new work environment and changes in operational procedures. A leader will have the power to influence their employees to produce a particular behavior (More, Vito & Walsh, 2012). As stated law enforcement cannot afford a leader who has fail to lead. I think that is in any department or career path anyone takes. This leader will learn and gain knowledge from different techniques to make their organization successful. Leadership has to be built on the foundation of integrity throughout the agency. It is important that all departments in the agency see their leader lead by example. To have an effective organization their leader has high moral and ethical standards. Another skill that a leadership should have is open communication throughout their departments. This open communication should allow deal with concerns and also motivate to keep up the morale. All employees should want to come to work knowing they are working with a great leader that will have their back through challenges. Leadership should have a backbone at the same time that his/her employees would not walk all over them. If they are direct, productive when it comes to decision making they become a powerful influential leader. On page 71, there are ten traits that were listed that would be required to be a successful leader. Those traits I would use or to seek in a leader of my department. That leader would be able to teach throughout their experience and their knowledge that they have gain over the years. A leader would know the difference of human behavior and personality of their employees. Any department would need a leader that is more intelligent than the average follower (More, Vito & Walsh, 2010). To be an effective leader the mission of the department should be for them and the followers to accomplish goals and objectives of the job. Please give either 2 weaknesses with their post or 2 additional supporting points. Graduate level responses

Question 2079 Management

Q3 Question—What do you believe have been the major changes in human resource management over the years? What circumstances or other intervening items or systems have caused those major changes to occur? Answer— Globalization, technological changes, and tougher competition have all been driving forces behind changes in human resource management (May, 2017). One of the major changes that have impacted human resource management is the reality that people are living longer and working longer. Many of these people are in the workforce and are now retiring, or prolonging their retirements. This segment of the workforce has joined forces with three other generations. “This will be the first time in history that four generations have been in the workplace at the same time” (Riccicci, 2012, p.30). These younger workers come from a different generation and have divergent views on work principles than their predecessors. This challenge has created a need for human resource managers to identify and understand generational differences in work ethics, and ways to maximize efficiency and effectiveness. The change in generational views of society and how it functions has in part, led to fundamental changes in attitudes about employment. The economic climate in which different generations have grown up in has also influenced the attitudes of this faction. Generations that have weathered economic recession have come to appreciate the repercussions of corporate downsizing, restructuring, and cutbacks. These circumstances, in my opinion, have made it more difficult for unskilled or less educated workers to find employment that pays well, has good benefits, and provides job security. This reality, out of necessity, has led job seekers to consider working 2 or 3 jobs, and perceive the corporate world as unstable, competitive, and temporary. Other factors such as wars, or other hostile or police actions by the federal government, have created voids in both public and private corporations, due to the absence of employees through overseas deployment orders. These unfilled “ghost” positions are a management challenge since they must be held until the deployed personnel return home from their deployments. In the interim, vacant positions place corporations in a production deficit situation. Other challenges human resource managers have, come from federal laws that have mandated specific criterion for companies, organizations, and businesses to comply with. These changes have come about through compliance with the federal Americans with Disabilities Act and other federal laws that protect employees with special legal needs. These laws have forced business and government entities to provide a workplace that is accommodating to disabled persons and other unique need requirements that they may have. Please give either 2 weaknesses with their post or 2 additional supporting points. Graduate level responses

Question 2080 Employee Performance Appraisal

You are to create an employee performance appraisal form based on a job you hold or have held or on a job held by a friend or family member. Include in your appraisal the following effective-performance components: -Basic employee information -Accountabilities, objectives, and standards -Competencies and indicators -Developmental achievements -Developmental needs, plans, and goals -Stakeholder input -Employee comments -Signatures Write a 1-2 page paper (not counting the title page, reference page, or appraisal form, which you must include) that describes the components of the form and the possible negative consequences for not including these components.

Question 2081 Communication Management Plan

Resources Piscopo, M. (2017). Communications management plan [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://www.projectmanagementdocs.com/project-planning-templates/communications-management-plan.html Instructions 1. Review the Communications Management Plan template referenced above. a. Review the areas that discuss what the Communications Management Plan defines, the Communications Management Approach, the Communications Management Constraints, and the Stakeholder Communication Requirements. 2. In the discussion forum, show how these areas will impact the successful completion of your class project. a. Identify those aspects that you think will present the most challenges to effective communication. 3. Post your responses in the discussion forum titled 4.4 Communication Management Plan Discussion. 4. Use the Discussion Rubric earlier in this document to ensure you have met all the criteria for this assignment.

Question 2082 Casino management

critique on the article given, show positive, negative and balance view do not write the introduction and conclusion, i do not need it. avoid explaining what is the article about but do critique well. just critique on “methodology of data collection and analysis” in page 5 to page 11 ignore and skip abtract, introduction and literature review remember right away critique do not give me introduction summary of the article as well as the conclusion.

Question 2083  Article Review

locate and review an article that describes how an organization’s structure can shape the roles of a project manager and project team throughout the duration of a project. The article you select must be at least five pages long, and no more than five years old. Write a summary of the article. Include the purpose for the article, how research was conducted (if any), the results, and other pertinent information. How does the article relate to what you are learning in this course? In other words, describe how the structure of the organization discussed in the article helped to shape the project manager and project team member roles throughout the duration of the project. Discuss the meaning or implications of the article’s contents, as well as any flaws you find in the article. What could have made the article better? Was any information left out? How could the author expand on the results? Does the article’s information relate to your professional or personal life? How? Your review must be at least two pages long, not counting cover page and reference page. Use proper APA formatting for all sources, including the textbook.

Question 2084 How do organizations determine the need for organizational change?

. How do organizations determine the need for organizational change? What process do they follow? Your response should be at least 200 words in length. 2. Describe each of the six steps involved in developing a project strategy. Your response should be at least 200 words in length.

Question 2085 Strategic Analysis

. The company you have to analyse is General Motors. 2. Your questions you must answer are highlighted with yellow color in Word docx, “team template”. (Total 4 questions) 3. You can see the list of countries which is related in GM company (png file). That means you have to analyse each questions with the countries in the list. I really need to finish it in 2 days…

Question 2086 Skill Builder 3

Question #1: Based on your experience, education (including the videos and materials assigned this week), and knowledge, how would you best incorporate the following concepts into your view of how to get the best performance out of an organization: Blue Ocean Strategy, Bricolage, Disruptive Technology, and Hypercompetition. How do these concepts apply to Netflix. Question #2: Summarize and expand on Chapter #6 of the textbook (Competitive and Cooperative Moves), and describe what YOU think about the competitive and cooperative moves of an organization. Is competition good or bad? What competitive moves can a company use to increase their firm performance and how do they react to competitive actions by their competition. What can a firm do to cooperate with other firms to benefit all? Use personal examples/experience of competitive and cooperative moves if you can (or apply the concepts to Netflix). Question #3: Summarize and expand on Chapter #7 of the textbook (Competing in International Markets), and explain the benefits and risks of competing in international markets. What are the various global strategies that a firm can adopt? How might Netflix better compete in international markets, and why do you believe this is or is not a good strategy? Question #4: This week there were videos (and readings) covering somewhat disparate topics in business and strategic management. Which of these videos most resonated with you in regards to understanding business and strategic management (and why)? Question #5: In the book, “Playing to Win,” the authors claim the primary reason that executives and organizations do not have a strategy is because in today’s fast-moving, hypercompetitive, rapidly-changing, information-overloaded, and overwhelming business world, that executives and managers focus too much on urgent matters rather than important matters. Do you agree with the authors that the lack of strategy is a matter of urgency rather than importance (expand on your answer – why or why not)? Do you feel Netflix has conquered this strategic challenge? Explain why, or why not. Question #6: This is a “connect-the-dots” overarching question. Thus far, you have reviewed 6 chapters in the PLAYING-TO-WIN book. Chapter 1 provided the foundation of the book suggesting strategy is all about choices. Chapter 2 addressed the need to develop WINNING aspirations. Chapter 3 examined the WHERE-TO-PLAY choice, while Chapter 4 looked at the strategies of HOW-TO-WIN. Chapter 5 argued the importance of playing to one’s strengths, and building capabilities. Chapter 6 dives into the development and management of systems and communications. Based on your reading and review of these 6 chapters, and your own personal experience/education, synthesize the aforementioned material into an explanation as to the value of Strategic Management in an organization. Basically, you are being asked to demonstrate that you (1) actually reviewed and understand the materials, and (2) are capable of connecting the dots (forming conceptual interconnections into a meaningful and useful model).

Question 2087 Personal Statement For UK Univ Application

Im applying one of the highest institution in UK So I need you to edit my draft to a rellay high-level statement. The first file I attatched is for reference. It’s not mine and for mathematics application, but I put it that it has an appropriate structure and form for UK application. The second file is the statement I want you to advance. you can edit it in any way that you think would make it logical, concise and dense you can change the order of the contents, You can add content if you need, but please be sure to contain all existing contents.

Question 2088 cipd adjustment

AC1.1 Your last example here is copy and pasted from an internet source, and it isn’t really relevant. Please delete ‘change of legislation’ paragraph and give another example and describe how it might impact on the employment relationship. Eg nationalisation

Question 2089 What is the impact and scope of the situation

Develop a 750-1000 word Briefing statement providing the information about the managerial situation that provides background information on the case. In your narrative, you will need to include the following: · A brief description of the severity of the managerial issue. · What is the impact and scope of the situation? · At least two (healthcare) related unique characteristics of this case. · What would you group need to know about the situation from the perspective of your role? · A description of minimum two policies, laws, and/or regulations as well as the government agencies responsible for the governance and enforcement of the identified managerial issue (may not be directly Healthcare related but applicable to the healthcare organization). Make sure to provide the full name and main points applicable to your job role in this managerial issue.

Question 2090 External analysis for Amazon

Apply Porter’s five forces model to the industry in which your company is based. What does this model tell you about the nature of competition in the industry? Identify changes taking place in the macro-environment that might have an impact, positive or negative, on the industry in which your company is based? What are these changes, and how are they affecting the industry? Identify strategic groups that might exist in the industry. How does the intensity of competition differ across these strategic groups? In what stage of life cycle is the industry in which your company is based? What are the implications of this for the intensity of competition both now and in the future?

Question 2091 Application Exercise

This is a management class. The subject is Organizational behavior. Cite everything including the attached reading. I will send the pages of chapter 4 and 6 soon. Font size is 12 Times New Roman Double spaced Everything else is in the attachments. Please follow all instructions carefully

Question 2092 SWOT Analysis

Select a company with which you are familiar with. List two examples of Strengths and Opportunities (SO) within the organization. Provide an example of SO strategy and explain how an internal strength can be matched with an external opportunity to create a strategy. List two examples of Weaknesses and Threats (WT). Provide an example of WT strategy and explain how an internal weakness can be matched with an external threat to create a strategy. See examples provided on pages 172-173 of your textbook on how to construct SO and WT strategies. Ensure to show which strength and which opportunity were match; for example, (S1, O1); (W1, T1). from the book Strategic Management: Concepts and cases by Forest R. David. Publisher: Pearson. 16th Edition.

Question 2093 Powerpoint Presentation

This week’s assignment is to create a Powerpoint presentation. This presentation should be 12 – 15 slides long in addition to a cover page and a reference page. Use bullets on most slides but each page should include a note section with at least 150 words in addition to the slide. Cite your work, limit quotes, and edit your work well for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. Quotes should always be rare and properly cited. Slides or notes with excessive quotes will have deductions. Use your own words. Assignment – Examine Trait, Skills, Behavioral, Situational, and Path-goal approaches/theories of leadership Prepare a presentation as if you were a leadership instructor. You are to prepare it so you will be able to teach a lesson to a class. Using the five approaches/theories of leadership we have discussed in the first three weeks of class, document what the approach or theory is based on, how it is different than the others, and when it is best used. Consider the strengths and weaknesses of each one. Give examples of when each theory would work best. For example, consider different positions like a construction plant manager or a school principal or a nurse. What approach would work best for different positions? Incorporate that into your lesson. Your goal is to have your audience (students) understand the five approaches and when to use them. Do not copy definitions from the book. Use your own words to get your students to understand the different aspects of the theories. Use the 12 – 15 slides for the five approaches/theories, approximately two- three pages for each one. Format: Title Slide – Include a title page with your name, student number, title of your paper, course number, course name, & date. Introductory Slide – Include a short introduction of your agenda/topics. Length – 12 – 15 slides plus the title page and citation page. Make sure you have at least 150 words in the note section of each page. Do not include any quotes in your notes. Reference Page – Include at least two outside sources in addition to your textbook and other course articles on a separate reference page. Use references with authors, not websites. All references must have citations within your paper. Wikipedia is not an acceptable reference. Proof read your work well to ensure spelling/grammar/punctuation and sentence structure are in good order. Review the Grading Rubric attached here for detailed information about the grading criteria

Question 2094 Styles of Leadership

Indicate and explain in writing what style of leadership adapts the most to the following types of employees, and why: 1. aggressive 2. insecure 3. creative 4. impulsive Remember to utilize APA style

Question 2095 Indicate and explain what style of leadership

Indicate and explain in writing what style of leadership adapts the most to the following types of employees, and why: • 1. aggressive • 2. insecure • 3. creative • 4. impulsive • Remember to utilize APA style.

Question 2096 Management and coordinating the HR function

Q1 – ‘must be mentioned’ · Building organisational capability for people and performance · Job design · Setting performance objectives · How the role of hr has evolved Q2 – ‘must be mentioned’ · Shared services · Outsourcing · Consultancies Part 2 – comparison between small businesses and large ones Q3 – ‘must be mentioned’ · Metrics, benchmarking, balance scorecards, surveys

Question 2097 Management Topics

Write a definition or brief information and upload your work to Blackboard. Group supervision: formal and informal. Work teams vs. Work groups. Leaders that emerge. Recognition of performance: supervisory methods and role. Safety in the work environment. The role of the supervisor in the prevention of accidents and violence in the workplace. Stress management Conflict management Discipline process

Question 2098 Corporate policies

The rubric provides detailed criteria for evaluating your submission. You are expected to use the rubric to direct the creation of your submission. Each requirement below may be evaluated by more than one rubric aspect. The rubric aspect titles may contain hyperlinks to relevant portions of the course. A. Create three corporate policies that reflect the organization’s culture and ethical viewpoints. 1. Explain the rationale behind the policies, including how they align with the organization’s culture. 2. Distingush between ethical and legal issues. 3. Analyze the ethical issues at stake in the scenario (e.g., conflict of interest, misuse of resources, whistleblowing). 4. Describe the purpose of the ethics officer. B. Describe corporate social responsibility and how it applies to the scenario. 1. Explain the ethical desirability of improving the company’s reputation in the community based on the scenario. The explanation should include three supporting examples of what the company has done or failed to do that has harmed its image in the community. 2. Describe an ethically, socially, and environmentally responsible course of action to address each example from part B1 based on the company’s culture and core values. 3. Explain how the course of action from part B2 is ethically, socially, and environmentally responsible. C. Acknowledge sources, using in-text citations and references, for content that is quoted, paraphrased, or summarized.

Question 2099 IT offshoring is a very controversial issue because it shifts jobs to other countries.

IT offshoring is a very controversial issue because it shifts jobs to other countries. At the same time, it has the potential to decrease the organization’s costs significantly. 2) Whether offshoring is good or bad for the people of affected countries is an issue of constant controversy. Discuss how you feel about this issue? Answer Discussion questions in APA format with Introduction(12 to 15 lines), body(12 to 15 lines), conclusion and references I need answers for two discussion questions with 2 pages. For each separate question there should be a first paragraph which introduces the topic, your second-third paragraph would be the body of your response where you answer the question with research from credible sources and your final paragraph would be your summary paragraph which restates the main ideas of your response. There was the need to incorporate your numbered points into paragraphs that are substantial.

Question 2100 Master Data Management

Master Data Management. Chapter 5 discussed the issues with Master Data Management. The attached file describes the issues faced by Pitt Ohio Express with regard to the list of customers. In light of the details given there, answer the following questions. a. How would you think an “Information Architecture” would have helped with issues in managing the customer data? b. What benefits did they see by managing the customer data better? c. Do you think EDW could have served as the default MDM? Briefly explain your reasoning

Question 2101 Master Data Management

Master Data Management. Chapter 5 discussed the issues with Master Data Management. The attached file describes the issues faced by Pitt Ohio Express with regard to the list of customers. In light of the details given there, answer the following questions. a. How would you think an “Information Architecture” would have helped with issues in managing the customer data? b. What benefits did they see by managing the customer data better? c. Do you think EDW could have served as the default MDM? Briefly explain your reasoning

Question 2102 Ethics and Governance Research

There have 3 statements to choose for my assignment. However, I want you to write on the Topic 3 statement. The SMRT stands for Singapore Mass rapid transit. For the references I need 6 quality reference from the 4 lecture notes I attached and another 6 references from journal peer review which is essential reading.

Question 2103 Becoming Hewle Packard

Introduction: (The length of the introduction is generally approximately 10% of your total word count). The opening paragraph, like the concluding one, is in a position of emphasis and usually sets the tone of the essay through allowing your readers to know what the review will say. Introductions can vary depending on the topic and the writer. Following are some of the various points you may want to include: a. a brief description – not a summary – of the book’s contents b. notification of the book’s genre c. a statement of the author’s purpose or audience d. a statement about the topicality of the work or its significance e. a comparison of the work to others by the same author or within the same genre f. an assessment of the author’s authority/biases g. a comment of your response and evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the book III. Main Body: (The length of the main body is generally approximately 80% of your total word count). The main body of the review should logically develop your thesis/main points as organised by your preparation and notes. The aim of your main body should be toward logical development of what you have decided is your central point. How you build upon your ideas, and in what order is up to you, but here are some ideas to include: a. Background information: incorporate this into the earlier stages of your review to help place the book in context and, if necessary, further discuss the criteria for judging the book. b. Summary: spend some time summarising the main points of the book, including quotes and paraphrasing key phrases from the author. Quoted material should be put in quotation marks and properly footnoted or referenced. c. Response: discuss what you agree and disagree with regarding the innovation journey / journeys presented in the book. d. Evaluation: focus on your response to the book and what can be learned about innovation management? (model S, R and C) e. There is, of course, no set formula, but a general rule of thumb is that the first half to two-thirds of the review should summarise the book’s main ideas and at least one-third should evaluate the innovation journey. IV. Conclusion: Like other essays, book reviews usually end with a conclusion which ties together issues raised in the review and provides a concise comment on the innovation journey. This paragraph may sum up or restate your main points or thesis, or may make the final judgement regarding the management of innovation. No new information or ideas should be introduced in the conclusion.

Question 2104 A Change Is Coming

Prepare a 1 page agenda with supervisory notes to announce and interpret this memo to your department of 10 employees and meet that goal of 10% savings. Be creative. Explore ways to get employees to brainstorm, explore alternatives such as flexible schedules, creating new products or services, and so on.

Question 2105 Collective Leadership, Where are we Going?

Directions: Write a 1,050–1,200-word paper discussing the relationship between an organization’s vision, structure, and strategic decision-making process. Include the following: 1. Explain how a vision influences an organization’s structure. 2. Identify how vision and organizational structure guide an organization’s decision-making. 3. Evaluate the connection between the organization’s vision and structure with a leader’s behavioral style applied to the organizations’ development. **Need 5 references within the last 3 to 7 years. -Turnitin report of 15 percent or less

Question 2106 Performance management system in the UAE

The goal of this individual project is to give you exposure to a real performance management system in the UAE. You are asked to interview an employee regarding his/her organization’s performance management system and write a three-page double-spaced paper. The paper should describe and critique the performance management system’s strengths and weaknesses and also offer recommendations to improve it. Your paper should be based on the material covered in this course.

Question 2107 EHR Proposal Summary

Imagine you are currently working at a doctor’s office. You are approached by the office manager who asks you to develop an effective way of storing patient information. Write a 350- to 700-word summary to your office manager informing him or her of the advantages of using electronic health records (EHRs) to store patient information. Be clear and concise, use complete sentences, and use examples to support your responses. Include the following in your response: Discuss the functions and advantages of using EHRs. Discuss three to four forms used to keep patient information in EHRs. What is the purpose of each form? Cite any outside sources

Question 2108 demographic trends of the United States and the global workforce

Considering the demographic trends of the United States and the global workforce, apply the most important principles of management to the context of diversity and its ethical implications in the workforce. List those principles, in order of importance, according to the knowledge you have gained through the readings this week and your personal experiences. Provide one example from popular media (newspaper, radio, television, internet, podcast, etc.) and one from your own experience to illustrate your points. 1-2 paragraphs no cover page needed

Question 2109 Corporate assignment

Select any mid to large company. Research the following about your company. Your response should be in full APA format 10-12 pages. Use peer reviewed journal articles only for your research no Wikipedia, textbooks or internet articles Determine its mission, vision, and goals. Discuss its IT architecture. Describe its databases, data warehouse, and data mining. Discuss it network system. Discuss its security system—vulnerabilities, threats, etc. Describe its e-business or e-commerce. Discuss its mobile technologies. Describe how it uses Web 2.0 and social media. Discuss its enterprise system and applications. Describe its IT strategy, sourcing, and vendor relationships. Discuss its IT ethics and responsibilities. Compete your paper

Question 2110 crisis communication plan outline

Submit a three-page (minimum 750 words) crisis communication plan outline. The plan can be for an organization of your choice. This is an outline for a crisis communication plan and not a crisis plan. (You will use this outline to complete a plan in Unit VII.) The plan outline should, at a minimum, include the following items: The introduction should engage the reader in the crisis communication plan and clearly present a summary of the main points. Explain the purpose, scope and goal of the plan. Include assumptions or assumed situations, which is a result of assessing risk for your organization. Define expected audiences—both internal and external. Include a communication strategy. Include a concept of operations for communications. Discuss the human dynamics and communications aspects of the blame game and the resolution stages you plan to implement in your crisis communication plan. Assign tasks to key leaders and staff. Provide resource management details. Include planned scripts, which can be placed in an appendix. Research sources to link your plan’s elements to theories, and support your ideas. You must include a minimum of two sources

Question 2111 Recruiting Project

You are the Recruiting manager for this position as will need to create the following: -Create a job description for this position. This should be a full-fledged job description. You know what information belongs in a job description. -Create a job posting +Where or how are you going to post/recruit for this position and why did you choose that method? +Provide an example of what the posting will look like. For example, if you are distributing a flyer, then create that flyer. -What interview questions would you ask of the candidates? 5 or 6 questions that you would ask of every applicant, knowing you may ask other questions based on their experience, but there should be some questions that are asked of every applicant. -What selection criteria would you use? Create a selection rubric to go with at least 3 criteria for which you would make your hiring decision.

Question 2112 Competitive Advantage

Write a 1,050–1,200-word paper discussing prevailing social, cultural and political conditions or trends within organizations and strategic decision-making methods to assure competitive advantage. Include the following: 1. Identify and analyze one prevailing social, cultural, and political condition or trend within organizations. (Note: Identify one of each.) 2. Evaluate different organizational structures that you have discovered in your reading and research and the feasibility of the structure in keeping a competitive advantage. 3. Recommend decision-making methods that assure competitive advantage. **Need to also have 5 references within the last 3 to 7 years

Question 2113 Strategy and Ethics

Write a 1,000–1,200-word paper discussing the leader’s role in assuring organizational strategic and ethical decisions in collocated and in virtual global environments. Include the following: Explain the leader’s role in the organization’s strategic decision-making Evaluate the leadership style that most effectively assures organizational strategic and ethical decisions to achieve competitive advantage. What behavioral theories support this style? Describe at least two differences in strategic decision-making in collocated versus cross-cultural virtual organizations. ***Must have 5 -7 Reference within the last 7-10 years (REQUIRED)

Question 2114 Negotiation, culture & communication

Reflection should incorporate ideas drawn both from the assigned readings and the posts on weekly readings made by the Instructor. These reflections are to be more than a repetition of the content of the week’s materials, but rather an argument of the position taken by the student on the posed question, using evidence from the week’s materials to defend their position. Discussion prompt for reflection: What are the most important cross-cultural differences between U.S. and Chinese businesspeople? How might these cultural differences impact diplomatic negotiations between U.S. and Chinese leaders? Assigned readings: Graham, John L. and N. Mark Lam, “The Chinese Negotiation,” Harvard Business Review, October 2003, 82-91. Gries, Peter Hays, “Problems of Misperception in U.S.-China Relations,” Orbis, Spring 2009, 229-232. “Free enterprise cowboys: Adam Smith, John Wayne and the American negotiating style,” Chapter 6 in N. Mark Lam and John L. Graham, China Now: Doing Business in the World’s Most Dynamic Market, 113-130. Pfeiffer, John, “How not to lose trade wars by cultural gaffes,” Smithsonian, vol. 18, January 1988, 145-156.

Question 2115 Reflection paper

I attended a training/short course about management with a broad range of topic, from Emotional intelligence, systems thinking, innovation, understansding customers, planning and allignment, communication, and others. I can send the handouts and course outline I have needed for the assignment.

Question 2116 What Does an Inclusive Work Environment Look Like

“What Does an Inclusive Work Environment Look Like?” consider your own workplace. Each will naturally be unique. Do you have any ideas that might improve the level of inclusiveness you experience? 250 words 2. Hiring Non-Citizens Respond with 250-words. You want to offer a job to a non-citizen located here in the United States. What documents will you need to see to ensure that this person can legally perform the job? Note: There are different rules for seasonal farm laborers. You may address this aspect if you prefer. 3. What is Progressive Discipline in regards to employment and have you ever witness this on your job? 4. What is Reverse discrimination on the job and provide an example? 5. Discuss what affirmative action is and why it was created. 6. Name and explain the three types of affirmative action. 7. Define “reverse discrimination” and tell how it relates to affirmative action. 8. What are your thoughts on Affirmative Action’s Misunderstandings.

Question 2117 The Economics of Multilateralism & Protectionism

Reflection should incorporate ideas drawn both from the assigned readings and the posts on weekly readings made by the Instructor. These reflections are to be more than a repetition of the content of the week’s materials, but rather an argument of the position taken by the student on the posed question, using evidence from the week’s materials to defend their position. Discussion prompt for reflection: How does Peter Navarro’s economic advice to President Trump measure up against countervailing evidence? What are the implications of sacrificing multilateralism? Assigned readings: Catherine Yuk-Ping Lo, “China’s Rise and the U.S Pivot to Asia: The Implications of Trans-Pacific Partnership on the Regional Economic Architecture,” in Fröhlich S., Loewen H., eds, The Changing East Asian Security Landscape, 83-103. Chaisse, Julien and Mitsuo Matsushita, 2018. “China’s ‘Belt And Road’ Initiative: Mapping the World Trade Normative and Strategic Implications,” Journal of World Trade 52, no. 1 (2018): 163–186. Daniel C. K. Chow, Ian Sheldon and William McGuire, 2017, “A Legal and Economic Critique of President Trump’s China Trade Policies,” University of Pittsburgh Law Review, Ohio State Public Law Working Paper No. 393.

Question 2118 Generational Differences Interview

To better understand generational differences, conduct an interveiw with someone from an age group different from your own. As a minimum, ask the questions below to get a sense of his or her experiences. Your instructor may add additional questions, and you may find it necessary to add appropriate follow-up questions based upon the interviewee’s answers to help you understand how this person’s life experieinces as part of a particular generation may have contributed to shaping who he or she is today. From the interview material, (a) write a three page paper that analyzes how these experiences have impacted that person’s life. The emphasis here should be on learning if your subject had life experiences that may have shaped him or her in some significant ways as Holtzman, Kruger, and Srock suggest in the article(Generational Diversityin the Workplace pg. 111-117); (b) examine how these generational differences could impact workplace commuication and understanding. Be careful not to simply list questions and answers. Questions 1. Besides family members who were your roles models when you were growing up? 2. As a child and a teenager, did you have any close friends who were of a different race or religion than you? 3. Describe your first job in terms of salary, benefits, work schedule, and responsibilities. 4. How long did you stay in this position? 5. Approximately how many organizations have you worked (in a full-time capacity) for in your lifetime?

Question 2119 Being an “Only

Identify a situation where you would be an “only” based on a social identity definition that you think matters in the given situation. Write a 3-4 page typed report tha analyzes your field experieince from the persepctive of the consequences of being an “O.” Consider the following questions in your essay: How does it feel? How did you act differently in this situation? How did people treat you differently? What did you learn about yourself and others? What aspects of the “Tale of O” applied to your experience? Try to relate your experiences closely to the information presented in the video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p56b6nzslaU

Question 2120 Rewarding through Performance Management

Create a presentation of an ideal performance management system (PMS) that you would implement as the human resources (HR) manager of an organization (fictional or real). Be sure to include information that addresses the following aspects of your PMS: Organizational Strategy including description of the organization’s purpose, vision, mission Systems including defining and measuring results, appraisals, compensation Implementation Factors including communication plan, appeal process Employee Development Considerations Each of the above areas and their subcategories must be addressed. Assume you are presenting the paper to the senior management team of your organization. Your final paper should be 7 pages in length (not including the cover and reference pages in your page count). The project should follow Saudi Electronic University academic writing standards and APA style guidelines, citing references as appropriate. It should contain concepts from the course reading materials and textbook, reflect your insight and analysis of the course materials, and use external information, providing an original and thoughtful presentation. Be sure to cite and integrate at least three credible, academic sources.

Question 2121 Japan & Alliance Systems

Reflection should incorporate ideas drawn both from the assigned readings and the posts on weekly readings made by the Instructor. These reflections are to be more than a repetition of the content of the week’s materials, but rather an argument of the position taken by the student on the posed question, using evidence from the week’s materials to defend their position. Discussion prompt for reflection: 1) How do the views that U.S. and Chinese leaders have toward security alliances differ? 2) What does this mean for regional stability now and in the future? 3) Is there room for convergence of these differing views? Assigned readings: 1) Shin Kawashima, 2017. “Japan–US–China Relations during the Trump Administration and the Outlook for East Asia,” Asia-Pacific Review, vol. 24, no. 1, 2017, 23-36. 2) Adam P. Liff, 2017. “China and the US Alliance System” The China Quarterly. 3) and the instructor’s post that I attached here

Question 2122 South China Sea

Reflection should incorporate ideas drawn both from the assigned readings and the posts on weekly readings made by the Instructor. These reflections are to be more than a repetition of the content of the week’s materials, but rather an argument of the position taken by the student on the posed question, using evidence from the week’s materials to defend their position. Discussion prompt for reflection: 1) Will norms of international maritime law prevail in the South China Sea, or is the region doomed to disputes? 2) How can mediator nations—primarily the U.S.—help ease the region into conformity with international law? Or is it likely not possible? Assigned Readings; 1) Lyle Goldstein, “The US–China Naval Balance in the Asia-Pacific: An Overview,” The China Quarterly, 2017, vol. 232, 904-931. 2) Joseph Chinyong Liow, “The South China Sea Disputes: Some Blindspots and Misperceptions,” In Gilbert Rozman, and J. Liow, eds., International Relations and Asia’s Southern Tier, 159-171. 3) Tom Plate, “Duterte’s ‘pivot’ to China,” South China Morning Post, October 24, 2016. 4) and the instructor’s post that I attached here

Question 2123 The Taiwan Strait

Reflection should incorporate ideas drawn both from the assigned readings and the posts on weekly readings made by the Instructor. These reflections are to be more than a repetition of the content of the week’s materials, but rather an argument of the position taken by the student on the posed question, using evidence from the week’s materials to defend their position. Discussion prompt for reflection: U.S. & Taiwan: Stability through strategic ambiguity or conflict in waiting? Assigned Readings; 1) Cohen, Jerome, “The Shanghai Communique Forty Years Later: A Job Well Done,” South China Morning Post, February 22, 2012. 2) Russel Hsiao, “Can City Diplomacy Promote the New Southbound Policy and Taiwan’s International Space?” The Global Taiwan Brief, vol. 2, no. 29, 3) Attached file here 4) Instructor’s post

Question 2124 managment class

Read Chapter 1. 2.Get acquainted with HR through HR blogging. Check out one or more of the HR blogs listed below. http://www.humanresourcesblog.in/ http://renegadehr.net http://steveboese.squarespace.com http://womenofhr.com 3.Write a reflection paper. In this paper, you will write about the following:Share your answers in Discussion Board #1 before Tuesday @ 11:59 PM. (There will be a 10 point deduction for late work). a.Four main points from Chapter 1. For each point, write a paragraph of at least 4 sentences. (4 points) b.What you learned about HR that you did not know before this exercise. Write at least 3 main points. For each point, write a paragraph of at least 4 sentences. (6 points) c.Describe HR experiences you have had at any job. Write at least 3 main points. For each point, write a paragraph of at least 4 sentences. (6 points) d.How does this form of social media (i.e., blogging) provide you with insights into HR practices? Write at least 3 main points. For each point, write a paragraph of at least 4 sentences. (6 points) 4. 5.Reply/Comment on two classmates posts before Friday @ 11:59 PM. For each reply/comment, write a paragraph of at least 4 sentences. (8 points) 6.Type/paste your answers in the submission box. Please do not attach documents. INSTRUCTIONS Your first post should be available by Wednesday. Once several classmates post their responses, select two posts that are of interest to you. Then, comment on your classmate’s answers about any strong points or flaws in his or her answers. Beyond the parameters above, you may show your own self-expression, initiative, and creativity to the content and style of your answers. Please do not attach a document with your answers. You will NOT receive credit for documents attached to your discussion board post. DISCUSSION BOARD INSTRUCTIONS: Post one (1) original response to ALL of the QUESTIONS noted above AND at least two (2) replies to a classmate’s post in this discussion forum by the Syllabus deadline for this assignment (Each reply should be at least of one paragraph with 4 sentences). A total of three (3) posts (as defined above) are required to receive credit for this discussion. DO NOT START A NEW THREAD—ALWAYS REPLY ONLY TO ME OR A CLASSMATE’S POST. Set your browser to “Show All”, “Threaded” to help in figuring out what is and is not ‘starting a new thread.’ Formulate and post your original response BEFORE reading anyone else’s post(s). After posting your original response, read all other posts and reply to one or more of them. Remember that this is a public forum—YOU CANNOT RETRACT (take back) a Discussion Post. Key Points Covered in the Instructions above: A. three (3) posts are required; B. Number your answers; and C. double space between answers. DUE DATES: Please check syllabus for due dates: First post with your answers due Tuesday @ 11:59 PM: Two reply posts due Friday @ 11:59 PM

Question 2125 Non-Traditional Diplomacy

Reflection should incorporate ideas drawn both from the assigned readings and the posts on weekly readings made by the Instructor. These reflections are to be more than a repetition of the content of the week’s materials, but rather an argument of the position taken by the student on the posed question, using evidence from the week’s materials to defend their position. Discussion prompt for reflection: To what extent can non-traditional diplomacy—from people-to-people relations, to commercial capacity building, and other cooperation types—help prevent U.S.-China conflict, or at least reduce the probability of it? How? Assigned Readings: 1) Wenshan Jia and Benjamin Leffel, “From MAD to MAG: Remaking U.S.-China Relations at the Subnational Level,” China-US Focus. 2) David Pak Yue Leon, “Economic Interdependence and International Conflict: Situating China’s Economic and Military Rise,” Asian Politics & Policy, vol. 9, no. 1, 2017, 9-30. 3) Attached file 4) Instructor’s post

Question 2126 Reflective Assignment

Review the Gibbs (1988) reflective processes b) Use the processes to reflect on how to integrate Research Topic, Research Question and Sub questions and Rationale for research. c) Write a 1000 word review on the lessons you have learnt about research so far. In your paper you should use the Gibbs (1988) processes of Description, Feeling, Evaluation, Analysis, Conclusion and Action plan to describe your journey thus far on creating the foundation for your research project. d) In your reflection you should explain your new understanding of the relationship between Research Topic, Research Questions and Research Objectives. Do also consider the views of various scholars on the role these components should play in the research process.

Question 2127 Global Climate Change Governance

Reflection should incorporate ideas drawn both from the assigned readings and the posts on weekly readings made by the Instructor. These reflections are to be more than a repetition of the content of the week’s materials, but rather an argument of the position taken by the student on the posed question, using evidence from the week’s materials to defend their position. Discussion prompt for reflection: To what extent can China and subnational governments around the world fill the leadership gap in global climate change governance left by the U.S.? How? Assigned readings: 1) Changjian Wang and Fei Wang, 2017. “China can lead on climate change,” Science, 357, Issue 6353, 201, 764. 2) Gordon, David, Divya P. Reddy and Elizabeth Rosenberg, 2017. “After Paris A Climate Agenda that Serves U.S. Interests,” 3) Attached file 4) Professor’s post

Question 2128 Nonprofit/association scenarios

Answer each question directly and succinctly. Review your response for spelling and grammatical errors. If you use a source to answer a question, it is important that you cite the source (APA format). If you don’t, no credit will be allowed. Label your response (i.e., 1, 2) Submit your assignment to your Assignment Folder. 1. Assume that you have been appointed the executive director of the Golf Tees Manufacturers Association. The association has never had a professional association executive. Up until now, the association has been staffed by a part-time administrator with some full-time clerical support. The association has grown in recent years, and you were just hired for your association management expertise. Your chairperson has asked that you prepare a brief document that outlines your views on what you believe would be a positive staff-board working relationship and, specifically, how you would like to work with her. She’d like it to be a one-page, series of bullet points so it would be easier to discuss at an upcoming luncheon meeting. 2. You had a very good discussion at the luncheon meeting. For the most part, the chairperson concurred with the points you made in your document. However, after lunch, the chairperson explained that she has a great idea for an association-published book on golf tees manufacturing. She explains that from her vantage point the book will be a “winner” and she would like to be the author. You’re not convinced that the book is a “winner” but, as the new executive director you feel compelled to comply with the chairperson’s request. Explain your ethical dilemma and how you might address it.

Question 2129 Expatriate Packet

Please see attached. It should be on Sydney, Australia. It is a group project so I am only responsible for the following sections that need to be very detailed: Political Structure, Family Assistance Programs and Cultural Information. I need this ASAP

Question 2130 Strategic Managment: A Case Analysis

This report is to be a comprehensive report of about 3,000 words (about 12+ pages) plus exhibits, using size 12, Times New Roman font, double spacing. References must be done using MLA citation style. The analysis of the Tesla Motors case should be prepared as “reports to management” with an emphasis on ACTION-ORIENTED STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS

Question 2131 Management and Organisations in a Global Environment

Week ?? – Activity ?? – Activity Title Insert here your discussion of the e-learning activity. Either answer the two questions at the top of every e-learning activity (summarise the activity and discuss an application or your experience of what the activity is about) OR answer the questions contained within the activity. Between 400 and 450 words in total. Delete all highlighted text. 1Summary around 50 words for each activity. 2 Activity needs to explain with reference and statistical data. 3 At the last conclusion: Summarise and draw conclusions from your two e-learning activities. About 50 words per activity.

Question 2132 Effective and Ineffective Leadership

After reading Chapter 12 and based on your personal experiences, how would you define effective leadership? How would you define ineffective leadership? Examine the leadership in your organization. How would you define it? Can you think of any areas where the leadership can improve? Write a 2 – 3-page reflection using a scholarly critical approach to discuss your responses. Use a minimum of three references, include the textbook as one of those references. Remember to follow the rubric for written assignments

Question 2133 Definition and Summary

– Define the following concepts: a. Functions of the Human Resources Department b. Styles of Human Resources Administration c. The changing environment (diversity) and its challenges d. Laws and Equal Opportunity (EEO & EEOC) e. Affirmative Action Programs Write a Summary about: Functions of the Human Resources Department

Question 2134 Legal Aspects of International Business and Enterprise

The assignment consists of 3 questions, which must be answered in essay form. All questions are required The total word limit for the assignment is 2,000 words (+/- 10% allowed). Each the question has a specific word counts; please follow these individual word counts. Word count limits are strictly enforced. Each answer must have a minimum of 3 scholarly, academic references (minimum of 9 in total for the entire assignment) which are appropriate for a Masters Level assignment. b) Assignments are expected to observe proper referencing in accordance with a generally accepted system of citation (ex, Harvard System; Australian Guide to Legal Citation). A properly referenced assignment showing in-text citation is critical to passing the group assignment.

Question 2135 Discussions Leadership

Provide the definition of leadership that you have researched. Discuss the topic of leadership including the purpose, lack of, and importance. Discuss the controversial topic of whether leaders born or made? Support all answers with proper scholarly research. Review this video on leadership as a starting point. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TuuTlQ0FzEU&feature=youtu.be

Question 2136 Self Awareness and Growth

I need a summary of the chapters 2-6. Each summary has to be a page long. I also need a page long reflection on those chapters resonates with my current job. I’m a Manager for the staff that registers patients in the hospital. They update patient demographics and verify insurances.

Question 2137 Elevator Speech

The elevator speech can be based on an actual idea you have for a business, the business where you conducted your interview or a small business you researched. Elevator pitches are useful when leaders are providing a quick yet effective synopsis of their business. Though everyone has different ideas of what makes a great elevator pitch, when we get back to basics the following three items are recommended to consider: It should be 2 minutes or less. Description of your business (may include purpose, vision/mission, product or service offerings) and the need that it meets to interest the potential customer or investor. There should be a goal (or ask). Determine the ask pending if you are with an investor or potential customer.

Question 2138 Supply and Demand In Your Life

This posting should be a minimum of one short paragraph and a maximum of two paragraphs. Word totals for this post should be in the 100–200-word range. Whether you agree or disagree, explain why with supporting evidence and concepts from the readings or a related experience. Include a reference, link, or citation when appropriate. 1.Choose an article on a topic (product/good/service) that affects your daily life. *For example, I found an article in the Chicago Tribune about coffee prices. 2. Briefly tell us what your article is about. *My article reported that although coffee prices are high, the price being paid to the coffee producers in Brazil has remained constant. 3.Which aspect of the article’s discussion affects your daily life? *Coffee growers are threatening to cut production in order to force the prices higher. This means that my $6 cup of coffee at Starbucks could become even more expensive. 4.What factors do you think are influencing the supply and demand of the product/good/service that is the subject of your article? *Americans have been conditioned by marketing to agree to pay $5 for a cup of coffee, so there is no reason for retailers to charge less. 5.Include the URL of the Web site where you found the article

Question 2139 Organizations and organization theory

Take 5 different definitions from Chapter 1 and apply them to an organization for which you have worked in the past or for which you are currently employed. This does not mean that each student applies one definition to each of his/her companies. This means that you take use five different concepts and definitions and apply them to your organizations. Each definition should be applied to only one organization and you are allowed to use different organizations for different definitions.

Question 2140 Narrative of 5 Articles to support dissertation thesis

Write a narrative (3,750-4,000 words) that summarizes the important information about 5 peer reviewed articles that describe how the studies form the research gap that your dissertation will fill. Your narrative should include the following: A summary of the key points of each article (purpose, research method, research design, sample, data collection instrument, results). A description of how these studies individually lead to the research gap that your dissertation study will fill.

Question 2141 Mediation reflection

You have to be familiar with reflection by the 4 Rs Please answer question by question. No need to use reference. The steps of negotiation, you can find it in the attached power point. I was party B You have to be familiar with the 4 Rs (please note there are 5Rs) Please note at the end we agreed to solute all the problems in the paper, and the mediator was very professional and helped us to expressing our feelings

Question 2142 summarize chapter

Read the chapter in the e-textbook, read other resources about the topic. • Write a brief with your own language – aligned with the same structure, you may have some additions if u recommend. • Word file is around 2000-3000 words • Make PowerPoint (15 slides) based on the word file The PowerPoint structure (slides) can be: Slide 1: Contents: Topic to be covered in the LO Slide 2: Introduction Slide 3: Why this topic – Market your topic (get participant buy-in) – you may ask couple of questions to raise participant curiosity Slide 4: Provide brief answers to your questions Slide 5-end: Your presentation body (12-15 slides) Last slide: Summary Please don’t use copyrighted figures, tables , drawings, etc.

Question 2143 Wac Final Paper

WAC (Writing Across the Curriculum) is a university program that requires students to write between 3,000 and 5,000 words (10-20 pages, double-spaced, in 12-point font, with 1” margins) in writing assignments (which may include drafts). https://www.csuohio.edu/writing-center/wac-requirements NOTE: The assignment below can only be completed by individuals OR pairs (another WAC requirement). The Final Paper The final paper will start by selecting an industry. After you pick an industry, think about the major players in the industry and select one of them as your “client”. The client may be a U.S. based or an internationally based firm, but make sure that sufficient industry and firm-level information is available from secondary sources to enable in-depth analyses. Companies that are not listed on any stock market will probably not have enough secondary sources to complete the paper. Furthermore, your selection should NOT be a company that is featured in a case study in any edition of our textbook. Next, you should analyze your client’s generic strategy, business model, mission and/or vision statements, corporate governance and any pending legal issues, such as anti-trust issues. You should use appropriate concepts, tools and etc. from the textbook (or elsewhere) to analyze your client’s external environment (for example: PESTEL, 5 Forces, competitor analysis etc.) and your client’s internal environment (such as: SWOT, risk analysis, longitudinal analysis of financial performance, competitive matrix). Further items of interest should be 3~5 year trends in ratios from its financial statements and operational statements, such as earnings per share, stock price, ROA, ROI etc. Don’t just tell us what is going on, but what are the consequences and options for correcting poor results Similarly, examine credit and image ratings, labor and production issues, corporate social responsibility and citizenship, market segments and market share) in order to justify their (generic strategy and business model AND/OR possibly designing future actions to improve your client’s business. By way of preparing for the final project, you should pay special attention to media reports about current and potential mergers, acquisitions, divestment, joint ventures or strategic other major announcements about your ‘client’. Note: This project should include significant use of business/accounting/financial ratios. The number of companies that are listed on the NYSE or the NASDAQ is well over 6000. The best venue to get reliable financial data for companies is the SEC Edgar Company Fillings https://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearch.html

Question 2144 Chapter summary

Read the chapter in the e-textbook, read other resources about the topic. • Write a brief with your own language – aligned with the same structure, you may have some additions if u recommend. • Word file is around 2000-3000 words • Make PowerPoint (15 slides) based on the word file The PowerPoint structure (slides) can be: Slide 1: Contents: Topic to be covered in the LO Slide 2: Introduction Slide 3: Why this topic – Market your topic (get participant buy-in) – you may ask couple of questions to raise participant curiosity Slide 4: Provide brief answers to your questions Slide 5-end: Your presentation body (12-15 slides) Last slide: Summary Please don’t use copyrighted figures, tables , drawings, etc.

Question 2145 effective and ineffective leader

Think about one effective and one ineffective leader who you have encountered. Determine how each leader was effective or ineffective in his or her leadership styles and explain your reasoning with support from sources and actual examples. Incorporate in your response materials to justify your assessment of leader effectiveness and ineffectiveness such as leader traits, leader skills, leader behaviors and leadership theories such as situational leadership, contingency leadership, path-goal theory or leader-member exchange theory. In the case of the ineffective leader, make suggestions as to how he or she could improve his or her individual leadership style. Embed course material concepts, principles and theories (require supporting citations) along with at least one scholarly, peer-reviewed journal article.

Question 2146 Lean on Me

Lean on Me” Discussion Please watch the movie, “Lean on Me” (Morgan Freeman is the main character) or find a detailed summary of the film online. Then respond with an analysis of the video from a leader’s perspective. Consider the school’s values, philosophies and actions of the leaders, before and after Joe Clark took over. What were Joe Clark’s values and philosophies and how did that shape his decisions? you do not need to site any references

Question 2147 What Leaders Do

Read the Harvard Business Review document that is posted in the Theme 2, Materials Content Area (Reading: What Leaders Do). https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos/5af05a7aa8cfe/373734?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27what_leaders_really_do.pdf&response-content-type=application%2Fpdf&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20181011T195417Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=21600&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIBGJ7RCS23L3LEJQ%2F20181011%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=e85d6eadd20d9d61864f3f498a83eb401dff134eb124db3817bb8105cac197fd brief that captures the key points about leadership that are presented in the article.

Question 2148 Hospitality Career

Prepare a 700-800-word paper in which you identify at least three career opportunities within the hospitality industry that are of interest you. In your paper be sure to address the following: 1.a. Describe each one of your identified careers. 2.b. Identify the different characteristics and traits needed by each career. 3.c. Outline a career path for each of your identified careers – using flowcharts will help. 4.d. Include your notes from your interview within the appropriate career (see Center for Writing Excellence for details on sourcing interviews) You will post this assignment to your Assignments folder. Note from Colleen to Class: This assignment should be in alignment with the formatting set forth in your syllabus – meaning proper grammar and use two in-text sources. Remember that this assignment needs to be written in third person and try to avoid using phrases such as “in this paper” or “below you will find”… This assignment is looking for you to explore, in an academic context, career choices that may match up to your particular skill set (subjects we’ve talked about in Week One), thus you will not want to make this a personal journal.

Question 2149 Social Network interview

Resource: Interview Guidelines Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word interview. Identify whom you interviewed, their title, and years of working experience in the area of Operations Management. Provide insights into your subject’s role and why Operations Management is vital to his/her organization. Provide the reason for selecting the individual you chose to interview. List the questions you asked. Include a summary of the organization. Give a summary of what you learned as a result of this interview. Provide a reflection of what is important about this assignment. Discuss any follow-up activities the person you interviewed suggested.

Question 2150 Twitter Assignment

To receive full credits for this assignment you need to include in your tweet: • Link to the article – 40%: o The selected article is accessible through the provided link, it leads to a business article not a video or a course, or any other content. o It is a recent article (not more than 3 years old). o It is clearly related to the selected exhibit. o The article should not be about explaining the model you are assigned! It should be about a product or a brand of a company ONLY! • Hashtag #MKT4820 and the Exhibit Number – 20%: o The hashtag and exhibit number are stated in the tweet. • Relating the Exhibit to the Article – 40%: o Clearly state to what part of the exhibit the article is related. If you don’t relate the article to a SPECIFIC part of the exhibit you won’t get credits for this part. o You also need to CORRECTLY relate the article to the exhibit. If you choose a wrong article for the assigned exhibit you will not get credits for this part. o Stating the TITLE of the Exhibit will result in ZERO for this part! o If you can’t fit the relationship between the article and the exhibit in your tweet, please state it in the assignment on Bb. Example of how to tweet (PLEASE DON’T USE THIS EXAMPLE FOR YOUR TWEET): If you are assigned Exhibit 2.11 your tweet should look like this: Hawaiian Airlines takes on East Coast as it seeks to expand http://usat.ly/LdrvuV via USA TODAY #MKT4820 – relates to market development strategy in Exhibit 2.11 2. You will enter the link to your tweet in the Twitter Assignment 1 on Bb. 3. If you don’t have a Twitter account, I strongly recommend opening one. But if you decide you don’t want to open a Twitter account, please include in the Twitter Assignment 1 the article link with the relevant hashtag, exhibit number, and stated relationship

Question 2151 Accident management

Informal writing not academic 1800 words Clear and easy to understand Harvard style ….. You can use book name/ Introduction to health and safety at work Fourth editions …. Please find the attached document to write on it … And you can use legislation that attached but cite it

Question 2152 Make job description and one job advertisement

As a group, you are members of a HR Graduate Program with the North West Regional Hospital (a fictitious health service, located in North West Queensland). The North West Regional Hospital (NWRH) is a purpose built, 180-bed inpatient facility and the largest regional hospital in the state. NWRH also has 15 outreach sites located throughout tropical, northern Australia, each of which employs approximately 17 individuals. In total, NWRH currently employs 700 people, including administrators, nurses, allied health staff and doctors. As part of the graduate program you are required to make a formal 10 minute presentation on a HRM topic to the NWRH Director of Human Resources and Chief Operations Officer (COO), both members of the NWRH executive team.

Question 2153 ASEAN MANAGEMENT

this is the question. Explain the characteristics of financial capital, human capital and social capital in the Japanese business system. PPT presentation on discussion question (10 mins content, not too descriptive) Written response to discussion question (1500 word written response

Question 2154 individual assignment

The initial stages of the research proposal are illustrated in Figure 6.2 of the text book (Collis & Hussey, 2013, p. 100). This week you will present your topic (keeping in mind the criteria mentioned in your text book Box 6.1 p. 101) research motivation, and pertinent literature reading so far. Discuss the feasibility of the study and explain how you can gain access to the data that you need to collect By Day 7 (Wednesday), submit your Individual Assignment to the Turnitin Link provided. Be sure to read over your Individual Assignment before submitting it to your Instructor. Make sure the spelling and grammar are correct and the language, citing and referencing you use when providing your opinion are appropriate for academic writing. This assignment is graded. See the rubric for specific grading criteria. To submit your initial response to Turnitin, click on the “View/Complete” link for Week 3 Individual Assignment — Turnitin.

Question 2155 Benefits of Health Insurance

You have been asked by your employer to create a handout to educate its employees on the benefits and requirements of health insurance. Be sure to include the following information: • health impacts; • financial advantages, including risk pools; • access; • avoiding sanctions or fines; and • figures and statistics supporting your findings. Your assignment should meet the following structural requirements. • 2-page handout, not including the cover sheet and reference page • Include headings titled “Introduction”; “Health Impacts”; “Financial Advantages”; “Sanctions”; and “Conclusion” • Be sure to include an informational paragraph under each heading and a citation to the resource utilized • Formatted according to APA and Saudi Electronic University writing standards • Provide support for your statements with in-text citations from a minimum of four scholarly articles

Question 2156 Pepsi Co strategy case

The guidelines are for the external environment of Pepsi Co. 1- do not use the powerpoint for writing its just for you to go back and understand if there unclear things. 2- Read the guidelines for the external environment and follow them. 3- Check figure 2.1 & figure 3.3 to link to Pepsi CO. 4- Read my notes and follow them. 5- paraphrase (never copy). 6- do not use any other website. just use the case of Pepsi Co.

Question 2157 Literature Review

The review of literature should begin with an introduction featuring an overview of what it is in a “nutshell”; and a preview that gives the reader insights as to what you intend to cover in the following review of literature. BODY OF LIT REVIEW: The ROUGH DRAFT of the Literature Review can be a complete written paper utilizing ALL sources from the annotated bibliography per the final draft description below. The draft should, at the least consist of 10 – 15 pages in length – covering the initial phases/theme (s) of the review of literature (does not include the cover page, research design introduction, etc.). The draft should review at least 10 key published, scholarly reviewed sources (the U Mary library online/website is an excellent source for such sources!). CONCLUSION summarize/conclude the key points covered in your review of literature. When thinking of key points, consider those key areas of literature reviewed i.e. bold subheads/themes. 20 articles to be uploaded once assignment is awarded

Question 2158 Discussion board

At this point you are a longtime observer, and perhaps an expert in higher education with a minimum of 6 years experience. Further, you almost have an MBA. Based on your expertise and and education, analyze the higher education industry in terms of potential blind spots. As part of this analysis provide me with a specific set of recommendations that guide the university toward a more robust strategic analysis and help The university become more competitive. Please reference article and 1-2 other references

Question 2159 Pepsi Co case

Please use the Pepsi Co case only, do not use any other website. Read the case and do the company situation and the swot analysis. (read the guidelines) Start doing the swot analysis first. Check the power point ( the value of swot analysis and the Factors to Consider When Identifying a Company’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats). SWOT analysis should be written in paragraphs, and it should be done in a diagram (you decorate your own) as well. Moreover, the number of points can differ. For example: strength can have 5 points but the weakness can have 3. and each point in the diagram should be from 10-12 words only. Please make sure its written clearly and with no spelling mistakes.

Question 2160 Should Parents Help Their Children with Homework?

In you Critical Thinking class, Your “Room for Debate” paper will be a multi-modal writing assignment. You will summarize, analyze, and state your views, all based on reading an editorial from the New York Times. Your final paper will be a minimum of 3 typed pages, double-spaced with a font no larger than 12.

Question 2161 ENTREPRENEUR/NEW VENTURE DEV

i want answer each questions in (4 sentence): as you think ENTREPRENEUR/NEW VENTURE DEV : Answer each questions in (4 sentence): as you think 1)What are the most important things you learned during your customer development inquiries that improved or changed your thinking about your original business model? 2) As an undercapitalized, cash-starved start-up, what are some techniques you could use to ensure proper cash flow? 3)All business is led by sales. No sales = no business. Describe the techniques you will use to get that most important first sale. 4)There are a variety of legal forms of organization used in business. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of C-corporations, S-corporations, and LLCs. 5)Exit Strategy – Startups that seek external venture investment must have an exit strategy. What will be your firm’s exit strategy?

Question 2162 tips for good resume writing

Please create and submit a resume’, after researching what makes a resume good (I’d suggest you conduct a web search on “tips for good resume writing”). If you choose not to use a reverse order chronological resume and go for one of the more exotic styles, please tell me why you made that choice in the comment section. Some fields have their own styles (graphic design, modeling and theatre all come to mind), but usually, a good solid resume’ is pretty straightforward.

Question 2163 Apply to non-benchmark jobs

read through the file and then do # 6 which is: 6. Apply to non-benchmark jobs -create grades and ranges (and consider overlap of ranges) -Put the benchmark and non-benchmark jobs into grades and ranges – Apply them to your regression line from 1 to 5 is already done, so I want to do just number 6 which is in the instruction paper.

Question 2164 Leadership Skills and Ability

After reading Chapter 9 – Leadership from Owens & Valesky (2015), watch the video clip of Dalton Sherman’s Keynote speech in Module 5: Lecture Materials & Resources and complete the following: Create a Venn diagram to compare and contrast this very creative Opening of School speech to similar speeches and other opening school events. The Venn diagram should reflect ideas about leadership and communication. Along with your Venn diagram, include a 200 – 300 words explanation of your diagram. Your paper should be: -APA 6th style -no less than 2 peer-reviewed scholarly sources that have been published within the last five years. -Your Venn diagram should be in color, easy to read and should be easily understood by itself.

Question 2165 Leading and managing change and crisis

The assignment is divided into two parts.The first part is to write the meeting minutes (unlimited) for 8 weeks. I will update the examples.Your group work reflection paper is a written assessment of Your individual learning based on the material in the group reflection journal and must be:A thoughtful, detailed analysis of the reflections in your journal and therefore your individual experience of working in groups this termWord processed, spell-and grammar checkedWithan 1,500 words in lengthPlease ensure you put the word count on your paper10 percent either way is acceptableWord count does not include images, diagrams, drawings, bibliography, appendix, or anything else you would like to include. Creativity is highly encouraged.You do not need to cite scholarly references, this is a reflection paper. Or if You do wish to include quotes, they must be properly cited.You must clearly address all three of the following questions.Select two different group activities with two different groups (or composed of different group members) from your reflection journal entries — one good and one not-so-good group experience for you.Please identify where the entries for these two groups appear in your group reflection journal (or date, group activity, page #, etc.)Compare and contrast these different groups and analyze why you think one group worked well and one worked less well, in your opinion.With reference to your answer to question 1, reflect on how you grouped – up [or formed your team] in these two company’s groups and how that process subsequently impacted your group ‘s performance.1. In hindsight, what did you learn and what might you do differently next time you are in a work group?

Question 2166 cipd adjustment

AC1.1 Your last example here is copy and pasted from an internet source, and it isn’t really relevant. Please delete ‘change of legislation’ paragraph and give another example and describe how it might impact on the employment relationship. Eg nationalisation.

Question 2167 Wrinting assignment

Develop a 750-1000 word Briefing statement providing the information about the managerial situation that provides background information on the case. In your narrative, you will need to include the following: · A brief description of the severity of the managerial issue. · What is the impact and scope of the situation? · At least two (healthcare) related unique characteristics of this case. · What would you group need to know about the situation from the perspective of your role? · A description of minimum two policies, laws, and/or regulations as well as the government agencies responsible for the governance and enforcement of the identified managerial issue (may not be directly Healthcare related but applicable to the healthcare organization). Make sure to provide the full name and main points applicable to your job role in this managerial issue.

Question 2168 Application Exercise

This is a management class. The subject is Organizational behavior. Cite everything including the attached reading. I will send the pages of chapter 4 and 6 soon. Font size is 12 Times New Roman Double spaced Everything else is in the attachments. Please follow all instructions carefully

Question 2169 Statistical Knowledge Application in Health Care

In a 750‐1,000 word paper, discuss the significance of statistical application in health care. Include the following:

Question 2170 Gresham V. Peterson Case: Standards for Organized Charities

Must be at least 300 word count

Regarding the case of Gresham v. Peterson, should there be a different standard for organized charities as opposed to individual beggars under the ordinance? Make sure you back up your position with a legal and factual basis.

The full decision can be found here:

Gresham v. Peterson, 225 F.3d 899 (7th Cir. 2000). Retrieved from

Question 2171 Prevention Of Intradialytic Hypotension In Haemodialysis Patients

This essay represents about intradialytic hypotension in haemodialysis patients. It is a one of the issues during the hemodialysis. The other issues are Cramps, febrile reactions, arrhythmia, haemolysis hypoxemia. ( http://classes. kumc. edu/). I am currently employed in a haemodialysis device with 15 channels with a complete of 90 patients. Patients with founded renal failing (ERF) starting treatment of haemodialysis (HD) frequently have side effects during treatment of haemodialysis such as nausea, dizziness, cramps, throwing up, and cardiac condition. The most frequent problem in the dialysis is an intradialytic hypotension (IDH). ) Shows of hypotension are unpleasant and distressing for an individual that contributes to morbidity, sometimes contribute to cardiovascular mortality. (Levy, Morgan and Brown 2004)

Question 2172 capital punishment

For this assignment you will draft a problem statement and research questions that will help guide your research proposal. A successful problem statement will do two things: Define clearly the problem or issue to be studied. Address a gap in the current knowledge base. Use the sources from your annotated bibliography and organize your problem statement in the following format: “A is known (referenced study).” “B is known (referenced study).” “C is known (referenced study).” “What is not known is D.” “D,” or what is not known, should be the focus of your study. Provide a clear statement of the problem in 3–5 sentences. After writing your problem statement, include 2–3 research questions that need to be answered based on the problem statement. Make sure to make the research question something that can be studied. You do not want the question to be too broad or too narrow. After writing your problem statement and the 2–3 research questions answer the following questions. Include in-text citations. Describe how this study is new or different from other studies. Describe the practical applications of your research. How would you use this information to inform your job skills. Analyze how your research findings might impact your field of interest. How will others who study in the field find it interesting? The statement I chose is is to understand and examine whether sociodemographic characteristics are related to attitudes about capital punishment.

Question 2173 What is my philosophy of Justice

Microsoft Word Document a one page (single-spaced) document regarding your philosophy of criminal justice. You might want to consider such things as system structures, cops, courts, corrections. This is purely your personal stance on the topic based upon your education, training, and experience. In doing so, consider how you feel about deviance and the criminal justice response to it.

Question 2174 What is my philosophy of Justice

Microsoft Word Document one page (single-spaced) document regarding your philosophy of criminal justice. You might want to consider such things as system structures, cops, courts, corrections. This is purely your personal stance on the topic based upon your education, training, and experience. In doing so, consider how you feel about deviance and the criminal justice response to it.

Question 2175 Crime Control or Due Process

While crime control focuses on reducing crime by making punishment swift and harsh in a bid to deter crime, due process preaches protecting the rights of individuals by making sure that government does not become tyrannical and infringe on citizens constitutional rights. Due process wants to guarantee the rights of a suspect, assuming that he or she is innocent until proven guilty, even if that individual is a suspected terrorist. (Presumption of Innocence) Considering the not too long foiled terror attempts at the United States, what side are you on: Due Process or Crime Control? Support your argument with evidence and good logic.

Question 2176 Crime

Pick any three crimes of your choice, for example, rape, homicide, etc., and use any of the criminological theories we already studied to explain why you think people commit these crimes. You can use any theory or combination of different theories to explain any crime or crimes you picked. The question might ask for your opinion, but your opinion and proposals must be both logically related and consistent with facts you have learned in this course.

Question 2177 The ghettoiazation of blacks in Los Angeles: the emergence of street gangs

Just need a summary of the article “The ghettoiazation of blacks in Los Angeles: the emergence of street gangs” by Gregory Christopher brown, James Diego vigil, and Eric Robert Taylor

Question 2178 Deconstructing the Crime

Got a two hour exam week beginning 16th Jan Need to answer 2 questions (50mins each) Need to prepare for 3 questions out of 6 in order to answer 2 The following questions are: 1. What influence does the media have on our perception of crime? 2.Outline what is meant be `Social Class` and explain the links between class and crime 3.To what extent is offending by young people considered a serious problem in society today? I need revision notes, a plan and introductions to remember points/evidences which can support my points. Please use the following again: criminolgy – tim newburn the problems in crime the oxford handbook of criminology

Question 2179 Immigration

Respond to the two discussion posts by my friends. Number the responses os that I can know which one belongs to what post. Take a look a the guide on how to respond to articles and use it to make good responses.

Question 2180 Qualitative research

Read these two articles first, then read the article report and just answer those two questions within the article report which I uploaded. 1. Blandisi, I.M., Clow, K.A., & Ricciardelli, R. (2015). Public perceptions of the stigmatization of wrongly convicted individuals: Findings from semi-structured interviews (Links to an external site.). The Qualitative Report, 20(11), 1881–1904. Retrieved from http://nsuworks.nova.edu 2. Dixon, C.S. (2015). Interviewing adolescent females in qualitative research (Links to an external site.). The Qualitative Report, 20(12), 2067–2077. Retrieved from http://nsuworks.nova.edu

Question 2181 John Rawls’ Influence on Justice

VIDEO ATTACHMENT An Introduction to John Rawls’s Theory of Justice – A Macat Politics Video https://youtu.be/rLeP-v2zFpk (Links to an external site.) “How can a society make sure it is just? The theory known as “justice as fairness” sets out two main principles to ensure this.” ASSIGNMENT The above video posits that John Rawls’s Theory of Justice is “the most important moral philosophy since World War II.” Watch the video. Conduct research. Provide basic biographical data on Rawls. Use print media resource materials to discuss, describe, and define Rawls’ thoughts reference the following: Justice as Fairness Original Position Distributive Justice Veil of Ignorance Discuss how Rawls’ notions apply to society and, more specifically, criminal justice. Do you agree with Rawls? Yes or no? If you agree, argue your position using data driven and documented research to support your position. If you do not, do the same thing. Be specific. MINIMUM MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS Your submission must be 750 words of narrative submitted in APA format, include citations, and have properly formatted Title, Abstract, and References pages. Failure to meet any of the above minimum mandatory requirements may, at the Facilitator’s discretion, result in a failing grade.

Question 2182 cybercrime exercise

The cybercrime section of the LAw Management and Enforcement (LAME) has been tracking a major spammer and is analyzing some of the spam received from them. You, as a local LAw Management and Enforcement Representative (LAMER), have been assigned to investigate the spam coming from this spammer. Review the sample of 10 emails contained in the appendix of this document. You are to analyze each email, and for each email, report on the following questions (you will either have to conduct a bit of external research, or hypothesize to answer some of these questions): Is this a spam email? What is this email trying to accomplish? What is the likely end result if you were to believe the contents and act on them? Money loss? Personal Information/Identity theft? Describe some flaws in the message that you observed that would indicate to you that this message is not real? If this information is not evident from the screenshots attached, what would you do further to find out if the email is real? Reporting Requirements: Use screenshots or images liberally, and explain what you did using point form. I’m looking to see your thought process, creativity and logic. No need to be formal. Do not do a formal write-up. This is supposed to be an exercise, not a research paper.

Question 2183 Exposes Police Culture of Corruption & Abuse

VIDEO ATTACHMENT Ex-Baltimore Cop…Exposes Police Culture of Corruption & Abuse https://youtu.be/u5nPyf-0UMc (Links to an external site.) Published on Jul 10, 2015 “Former U.S. Marine and Baltimore police officer Michael A. Wood, Jr. made headlines when he Tweeted about the abuses he witnessed fellow Baltimore police officers perpetrating. In this interview with The Young Turks’ Cenk Uygur Wood reveals the truth behind the “us vs. them” siege mentality pervading urban police forces that leads to a culture of corruption, racism and abuse, and what can be done to bring change for the better to policing in the United States.” ASSIGNMENT In the above video, former police officer Michael Wood posits that a culture of corruption, racism, and abuse exists in his former agency? Watch the video. It’s long but worth the time investment. After watching the video, discuss the following: Do you believe the former officer’s story? If so, why? If not, why not? Be specific. “Culture.” Define it. What separates isolated incidents of misbehavior from a pervasive culture of wrongdoing? How are cultural norms developed and reinforced? How do law enforcement executives change the culture? What can line officers do when confronted with illegal and/or unethical behavior within their organization? Mr. Wood asserts there is an “us vs. them” mentality within the police department. True or false? Discuss and defend. Defend your “opinions” with documented research, using citable incidents (in Baltimore or other departments) to support/prove your points. MINIMUM MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS Your submission must be 750 words of narrative submitted in APA format, include in-text citations, headers and footers; and have properly formatted Title, Abstract, and References pages. Failure to meet any of the above minimum mandatory requirements may, at the Facilitator’s discretion, result in a failing grade.

Question 2184 Invisible punishment

Identify at least four invisible punishments. What makes these punishments invisible? Why should it matter if punishments are invisible?

Question 2185 Is the death penalty a deterrent?

Anottated bibliography needed 5 pages from 5 diffent sources explain what was written in source an if the stace you took is agree apon

Question 2186 Situational Awareness

You are to read the following article regarding “Situational Awareness.” Choose one of the five tips and discuss why this is so important to Police Officer safety. Be sure to be analytical and use at least one source as a reference. 5 Tips to Enhance a Situational Awareness Mindset By Christopher Tarantino MEP CMCP, Sep 15, 2015, Officer.com The world is a dangerous place and situational awareness matters now, more than ever before. But, there is no denying that the game has changed. With new technologies evolving all around us, it’s easy to see that distractions can take their toll and impact our safety and the safety of those around us. For more information, take a look at our white paper: ‘At the Intersection of Situational Awareness and Technology.’ When used effectively, technology can improve an officer’s situational awareness – provided he/she is in the right location, the right situation, and embraces the right mindset. How much technology is actually in the patrol car? View Situational Awareness [Infographic]. So how does the 21st Century law enforcement professional ensure they apply a ‘Situational Awareness Mindset’ and utilize the technology tools at hand to their benefit? The key is in understanding how to train your mind to be situationally aware. Understanding not only that you need to be aware, but understanding what you should be aware of: Internal Awareness External Awareness Be aware of your own level of alertness or distraction to enhance personal safety Watch your surroundings and those around you for trends, triggers, and behaviors We frequently discuss the external elements of situational awareness, but can sometimes neglect or undervalue those internal aspects that make a big difference. Whether you prefer Cooper’s Color Code, the OODA Loop, or any other method you might have learned in recruit training, below are 5 tips to enhance your situational awareness mindset: 1. Continuously assess your mental sharpness & avoid tunnel-vision and distractions. Use Cooper’s Color Code here and understand the subtle differences between the different levels of self-awareness (white – relaxed/oblivious, yellow – relaxed/alert, orange – heightened/alert, and red – survival mode). Use all of your senses; you should never be oblivious to your surroundings! 2. Anticipate and understand your own tendencies, as well as the tendencies of others. For many in this age of technology, a ‘knee-jerk’ reaction to a lull in conversation or even stopping at a red light is to check a mobile phone or some other technology. If you’ve ever noticed yourself engaging in similar habits, make it a point to identify your triggers and test your level of situational awareness regularly throughout your shift. 3. Modify your routines, work practices, and other tactics. Ensure that situational awareness is built into each and every thing you do (both on the job and off). Many dangerous habits and distractions are not that obvious and frequently disguised as important tasks. For instance, you would never drive your patrol car with your head down and the radio blasting. An example of a best practice is looking straight ahead to keep your eyes on the person ahead, as shown below. 4. Use technology appropriately. Do everything you can to ensure technology is aiding you in your mission and not taking time, energy, and attention away from the task(s) at hand. Training before using technology and following manufacturer’s instructions are key. In this VIDEO CLIP, an officer shares a best practice safety tip when scanning a driver’s license. 5. Be ready to adapt to changing conditions at all times. A critical element highlighted through the use of the OODA Loop (Observe, Orient, Decide, Act) is the ability to act and modify approaches based on results and expected outcomes. So the questions is: are you being mindful of your surroundings and also maintaining a situational awareness mindset in this age of technology to prevent distractions? About the Author Christopher Tarantino MEP CMCP partners with L-Tron and has ten years’ experience in public safety. He currently holds positions at the volunteer, local, county, state and federal levels. Mr. Tarantino serves as a Subject Matter Expert/Instructor for the National Disaster Preparedness Training Center; a Digital Communications Specialist for FEMA; is the Vice-Chair of the International Association of Emergency Managers’ Emerging Technology Caucus; is part of the Command Staff in the New York State Incident Management Team (Public Information Officer-T); and maintains volunteer roles at the local/county level as a Red Cross DAT and DPAT member, EMT, Hazardous Materials Technician and Rescue Specialist.

Question 2187 Analysis of Conceptual

Use the article by Green from this unit’s studies to help you address the following questions and issues: Provide an analysis of the framework from the PhD project presented in the article. Identify anything about conceptual frameworks you found confusing in the article. Answer the following: What is a theory and how is it useful to researchers? Why do most researchers find it useful to develop a conceptual model?

Question 2188 Cybercrime

the text discusses several types of Computer Crime (ID theft, Hacking, Cyberstalking, Fraud, Viruses, DDoS attacks, Cyberterrorism). Which of these do you think has the most impact? Which would you least like to be the victim of, and why?

Question 2189 JUSTICE BLIND

Identify at least oneIdentify at least one theoretical framework for your research proposal. Briefly discuss how this theory aligns with your proposed research questions. How might your study confirm or add to existing theory? How difficult was it for you to identify a theoretical framework? for your research proposal. Briefly discuss how this theory aligns with your proposed research questions. How might your study confirm or add to existing theory? How difficult was it for you to identify a theoretical framework?

Question 2190 Cybercrime

Read the required readings and answer the question below, need around 350 words Research an update on the Teksavvy case. Comment on the details of the case, and answer the following issues: If the information is collected without a warrant, is it still usable? Were the defendants and their equipment “in plain sight”? What excuses could the defendants use to defend themselves?

Question 2191 Research design type

part one While new designs are being developed and refined, you should understand that a basic set of qualitative research designs includes phenomenology, grounded theory, case study, ethnography, or narrative. Describe what qualitative design would most effectively address your research question. Provide a 250–300 word write-up of a possible qualitative design. Describe the ethical considerations involved in obtaining a sample. Be sure to consider the need for anonymity and confidentiality and for preventing a conflict of interest. part 2 Beyond the broad approaches of quantitative and qualitative research methodologies, there are many research designs. While the broader research approach decision is often based on what you want to know, the research design informs how you will get it. In this unit, you will choose a research design for your topic. In your 3–4 page write up, make sure to include the following: Describe the research design chosen and include the variables and concepts (for example, phenomenology, ethnography, case study, correlational, experimental, or survey research). Describe why you chose the proposed design over the other options, including the advantages that this type of study has over the other options. Propose a data collection strategy. Consider the ethical and legal considerations in the proposed data collection. Be sure to support your decisions with academic and scholarly literature. You may use the textbook to help you support your design decisions. Additional Requirements Written communication: Written communication is free of errors that detract from the overall message. APA formatting: Resources and citations are formatted according to APA current edition style and formatting. Length of paper: 3–4 typed double-spaced pages. Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point.

Question 2192 Biological explanation of crime

read those materials and the discussion post I uploaded, answer those discussion questions below 350 words needed Anderson, G. (2007). Biological Influences on Criminal Behavior. Chapter 1. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press and Simon Fraser University Publications. Christiansen, K.O. (1977). A preliminary study of criminality among twins. In S.A. Mednick & K.O. Christiansen (Eds.), Biosocial bases of criminal behavior (pp. 89-108). New York, NY: Halsted Press. Walters, G.D., & White, T.W. (1989). Heredity and crime: Bad genes or bad research? Criminology, 27(3), 455–485. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1989.tb01042.

Question 2193 Theory and Methods of Forensic Anthropology

Develop an overview of the Theory and Methods of Forensic Anthropology and identifies assumptions that connect the theory to practice. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the theory through empirical support from the literature Articulate how the theory is utilized to inform policy Show how the theory informs research References = at least 3 peer-reviewed resources formatted following APA

Question 2194 You be the judge

You’re the Judge This week, you are a judge in a federal district court where a man has been charged with possessing and distributing cocaine. The police obtained the evidence of his drug possession and sale by searching his home. Police arrived at the defendant’s house without a warrant, and the defendant and his wife were at home. The officers knocked, and the wife answered the door and consented to the search. The defendant objected to the search. The defendant has filed a motion to have the evidence excluded from his trial. Decide if the evidence should be admitted, and provide the best arguments both the prosecutor and defendant can make to win the motion.

Question 2195 Bullying Prevention Program

I need a brochure made based off a made up Bullying Prevention Program. The brochure must discuss what types of things my program offers, as well as bullying statistics. Must look professional and give lots of information. This is a program that has to be original not a copy of another pre existing program.

Question 2196 Scenario Based Action Plan

No directly quoted material may be used in this project paper. Resources should be summarized or paraphrased with appropriate in-text and Resource page citations. As tolerances grow for the personal possession and use of marijuana, there is a need for purposeful and well-grounded discussions on the impact the relaxation of criminal sanctions involving marijuana may have. Do laws prohibiting the growing, manufacturing, harvesting, processing, transporting, sale, distribution, possession and/or use of marijuana in any quantity reflect the socio-political values of the community; whether that community is a local town/city, a state, or the nation? Do these laws keep us safe? If prohibitions against marijuana are lifted, what’s next? For the Final Project the student will compose a three-part position paper addressing the pros and cons of marijuana tolerance. •Part 1- How are the initial relaxations of the laws against marijuana an indication of a growing tolerance that should be fully adopted? All current restrictions against marijuana should be rescinded. •Part 2 – How are the initial relaxations of the laws against marijuana compromising the safety, security and “quality of life” in American communities? Prohibitions that have been modified should be re-enacted to their former restrictive level. •Part 3 – What impact will Part 1 and Part 2 have on the current prohibitions on other controlled dangerous substances (e.g., heroin, cocaine, meth-amphetamines, etc.)? NOTE: This is not a position paper for the expression of your personal feelings regarding the topic. The paper should objective and identify legitimate and balanced arguments for all sides of the topic. Format •Cover page ◦Student’s name ◦Program title ◦Class title and number ◦Date of submission •A minimum of eight (8) narrative pages (maximum of 12 pages) ◦12 font, double spaces, 1 inch margins ◦APA formatted citations for quoted materials in the narrative •References Page(s) ◦Citations for all quoted (non-original) materials in APA format ◦Minimum 4 outside sources ◦The course materials must be cited and referenced in the body of the paper

Question 21197 reflective writing

Critically reflect on one or more ethical issues related to research on illegal activities OR paying drug users in research studies. You should base your reflections on the two readings below that relate to your chosen topic. Word limit: 500 words Due date: 9 August 2017 Research on Illegal Activities Feenan, D. (2002). Legal Issues in Acquiring Information about Illegal Behaviour through Criminological Research. British Journal of Criminology, 42(4), 762-781. doi:10.1093/bjc/42.4.762 Roberts, L., & Indermaur, D. (2008). The Ethics of Research with Prisoners. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 19(3), 309-326. Drug Research Festinger, D. S., & Dugosh, K. L. (2012). Paying substance abusers in research studies: where does the money go? American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 38(1), 43-48. Fry, C., Hall, W., Ritter, A., & Jenkinson, R. (2006). The ethics of paying drug users who participate in research: A review and practical recommendations. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 1(4), 21-36.

Question 2198 Impossible mandate

Firstly discuss in detail the argument forwarded by the author that culminates in the fact that the law enforcement agencies, if burdened with a crime prevention responsibility, are in fact burdened with an impossible mandate as far as expectations (from the community and /or politicians?) is concerned. Secondly, supply a thoroughly validated argument whether you agree with the “impossible mandate” or not. In essence, answer the following question: Can the law enforcement agencies prevent crime or not? Thirdly, discuss corruption and the influence thereof on policing in particular the effect on crime prevention.

Question 2199 Public Punishment

Give examples of how public punishment has been used as a deterrent to criminal activity since the early beginnings of society. Using the EC Library Criminal Justice Research Guide (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. (http://libguides.excelsior.edu.vlib.excelsior.edu/criminal-justice) search of examples of modern day public punishment, cite and provide a brief summary of one example you found.

Question 2200 Get tough laws

Discuss the impact “get tough” laws have on corrections. Describe the pros and cons of rehabilitative ideology and preventive ideology? Which ideology do you think is most effective in reducing recidivism? Why?

Question 2201 The California Penal Code

Discussion Question: The California Penal Code has thousands of crimes and complex rules for penalties. Is it fair that the law presumes that all of us have clear notice and knowledge of the different crimes and penalties? E.g. if there is not speed limit posted we cannot be penalized for speeding but we are expected and presumed to know every law on the books at anytime.

Question 2202 Traffic Citation or not

Use the diagram you drew and the calculations in the Traffic Accident Reconstruction on pages 23 – 30, and determine if any driver should be issued a ticket. Back up your decision with evidence from the calculations You are required to draw an accident scene diagram. Re-draw the diagram on page 24 of the book (PDF pages may differ) Traffic Accident Reconstruction linked below. Submit your drawing to Blackboard by selecting the Assignments tab above, then on the new page which opens select Accident scene diagram. There you can paste, attach or send a picture of your drawing. Reading: Traffic Accident Reconstruction, by Elvin Aycock, PE, pages 25-30, Case study Nissan Stanza Copy and paste URL below http://atu587.org/sites/default/files/Traffic%20Accident%20Reconstruction.pdf

Question 2203 Cannabis abuse and public attitudes towards cannabis

3-4 pages including: – A brief summary of research question or topic, and how this interview helps to answer that research question or topic. – A list of the questions will use in the interview. – A rationale for the questions use in the interview, which should include both a methodological rationale and a thematic rationale. – The bibliography for the topic. APA style for referencing is preferred. – An informed consent form.

Question 2204 Trait theory

http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.library.berkeley.org/europeannews/docview/245218143/AC7C523C9A7D4BABPQ/1?accountid=38129 or find article in Course Material Week 5 Daphne Abdela Babyface Killer DB: Read Inside Story: No one knows why Daphne and her friend did what they did in Central Park. Only Michael McMorrow. But he’s dead As Jonesboro grieves, Joanna Coles details another teenage atrocity that shocked even hardened New Yorkers. • Discuss her behavior using psychodynamic theory, social learning or cognitive theory.\ • Should Daphne be tried as an adult or juvenile (explain your answer)? • Discuss whether Daphne’s underling issues (describe) would be amenable to treatment (what type of treatment)?

Question 2205 Strain Theory

Watch the video “Hard Times Generation: Homeless Kids” at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dK_RnxYdrqU Summarize the information from the video. Discussion:(1) Discuss the causes and consequences of homelessness. Imagine you are a policy makers: (2) What would you recommend to help these children and reduce child poverty?

Question 2206 Alternative Perspectives in Criminology

Imagine your supervisor has been asked to speak at a national convention on the future of criminology. Your supervisor has asked you to help gather information on alternative perspectives in criminology. You have been asked to research the following: Critical criminology Restorative justice Peacemaking criminology One additional perspective of your choice. Write a 350- to 700-word report on each of the four perspectives including support for or against the perspective from two peer-reviewed articles from the University Library. Format the paper consistent with APA guidelines.

Question 2207 The Innocence Project

The Innocence Project only takes cases involving DNA evidence. Is this a miscarriage of justice itself? In other words, is it unfair they will not consider investigating other wrongful conviction cases? In 2-3 pages, write an argument, including the counterargument and rebuttal, making a case for or against the Innocence Project’s stance on only taking DNA cases. Use your readings and their website (https://www.innocenceproject.org/) as a starting point, but also include a minimum of 2 empirical or legal sources as well.

Question 2208 Balancing crime

1.Discuss the importance of balancing safety and security with individual rights. Which is more important in constitutional democracy? Explain why within our historical context. Provide one example where you see public safety and individual rights balanced and another example where public safety has infringed upon individual rights. 2.Discuss why in the “real world” of criminal justice, lower federal courts and, more frequently, state trial courts have been allowed the final word on the law of criminal procedure.

Question 2209 Mass Shooting Prevention Task Force

The U.S. continues to experience mass shootings, with the deadliest attack happening on October 1, 2017 in Las Vegas. Your assignment is to identify who you would enlist to be on a federal task force to combat mass shootings in the United States. These should be positions, rather than actual names of individuals holding the positions. Provide 7 positions you would invite to your task force and articulate why these positions would be a good asset to your task force. In addition to the task force positions, explain in a one-page document your specific task force focus in detail. This assignment should be turned in on two type written pages all references should be cited on a work cited page. Use APA format. 12 font / Times New Roman.

Question 2210 Neomarxism Critical Criminology

Please watch YouTube and it is entitled, “Neomarxism Critical Criminology,” MrClinePsy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RzqGQiHCco Summarize critical criminology according to the video provide at least two examples of criminal laws or policies that are suppressing the poor. Explain why and how these laws protect the powerful, be sure to include a description of who the powerful are. how can the poor be protected?

Question 2211 Components of a Court Opinion

Choose any cases and explain it with each of the following 1. The facts that gave rise to the legal dispute before the court. 2. The procedural history and posture of the case; that is, what happened in the lower court and who appealed the decision and why. 3. The issue(s) addressed and resolved by the court. 4. The rule of law that governs the dispute. 5. The application of the rule of law to the facts-in other words, the holding. 6. The reason(s) supporting the court’s application of the rule of law to the fact; that is, why the court decided the way it did. 7. The relief granted or denied; for example, “The judgement of the court is upheld.”

Question 2212 Case Law Analysis

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA et al. v. HELLER Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit No. 07–290. Argued March 18, 2008—Decided June 26, 2008 http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/07-290.ZS.html (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. What is the applicable law? What is the legal question? What are the Key Facts? Is there a single issue or are multiple issues involved? What is (are) the issue(s)? Did this case impact precedent (Stare decicis)? If so how? Was a new principle of law created in this case?

Question 2213 Discretion in decision making is exercised by the various courthouse actors

Discretion in decision making is exercised by the various courthouse actors. Provide examples of the types of decisions an actor might make, and how discretion plays a role in coming to their decision. Is this discretion good for individuals processed through the criminal justice system? Why or why not? Remember to support your position.

Question 2214 No Hero, No Villain Book

Analysis of the book: NO HEROES NO VILLAINS This book report will be graded on the following: 1) Describe or summarize what happens in the book, 2) Describe how this book relate to this course in any way, and 3) Expand or focus on a particular aspect, theme, or idea in the book that particularly interests you. You may bring in outside material for this if you like. (Minimum of 2.5 pages/maximum of 4 pages) Ø The narrative will be neatly typed using 12 point black print, Ø either Times New Roman or Arial font, Ø double-spaced on clean unlined 8½ x 11 white paper, Ø default margins. Ø College level written communications skills including grammar, spelling, neatness and appearance are required. Failure to adhere to these standards will result in reduction of grade or complete rejection with a grade of zero recorded. (-1 point per error) Ø Please provide a title page to your book report with your name, title of the book, CRJ 101, and date.

Question 2215 Indiana prosecuting Chinese woman for suicide attempt that killed her foetus

Indiana prosecuting Chinese woman for suicide attempt that killed her foetus o https://www.theguardian.c om/world/2012/may/30/in diana-prosecuting-chinesewoman-suicide-foetus o Discuss whether Shuai committed homicide or whether it was an accident. o Is a certain time during the pregnancy where feticide would not be homicide?

Question 2216 Enforcing the Fourth Amendment

For this discussion, read the articles in Annotation 6 – Fourth Amendment,“Enforcing the Fourth Amendment: The Exclusionary Rule (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. ,” and Heien v. North Carolina, 603 S. Ct. 13 (2014), and then respond to the following: Based upon your interpretation of the articles, do you think court decisions regarding the application of the exclusionary rule are narrowing its application? Explain your answer in full to support your position.

Question 2217 Identify the five exceptions to the exclusionary rule

Identify the five exceptions to the exclusionary rule. Explain each and how it applies to cases. The most common accountability procedure for all kinds of police misconduct is administrative review and discipline outside the courts. Describe the two types of administrative review, and discuss any significant differences between the two types.

Question 2218 Colleen stan the girl in the box

The intent of forming a coalition is twofold: To assess the effectiveness of each stakeholder in fulfilling the responsibilities prior to, during, and after the incident. What were the successes and failures? To build a blueprint of appropriate actions to prevent or reduce the severity of another incident of this nature. Successfully building a coalition to discuss the incident requires effective leadership—public service leadership that has the influence to garner the participation of policy makers from each of the disciplines. In this assignment, identify all the disciplines that were, or should have been, involved with the incident. Include the following: Identify the forensic disciplines that would be involved in a coalition for the incident. Construct an organizational structure of this coalition that will most effectively examine the specifics of the response from each discipline. Identify the leaders (policy or decision makers) for each agency in the coalition. Who is the most logical and influential person to serve as the chair of this coalition? Explain. Identify the stakeholders (disciplines and agencies) that may be in conflict with each other. Explain the conflicts. Collen Stan

Question 2219 How can “office politics” contribute to workplace conflicts

.How can “office politics” contribute to workplace conflicts? Identify and explain which particular conflict management processes and interventions might best address certain conflicts arising from office politics. 2.Discuss how critical thinking and problem solving can improve the rational decision-making process for criminal justice professionals. Provide and discuss several examples. 3.Present a well-reasoned and persuasive argument for and against the use of grand juries in criminal procedure. Provide an alternative procedure for using a grand jury or a suggestion on how it can be improved. Provide some recent examples to support your post. 4. Present a well-reasoned and persuasive argument for and against the use of plea bargaining. Provide at least two U.S. Supreme Court rulings regarding plea bargaining to support both sides of your argument.

Question 2220 Discuss who is the final assessor of an organization’s effectiveness

Within the context of organizational effectiveness, discuss the relevance and importance of the question: effectiveness for whom? Discuss who is the final assessor of an organization’s effectiveness? Why? 2. Within the context of organizational effectiveness, discuss the relevance and importance of the question: effectiveness for whom? Discuss who is the final assessor of an organization’s effectiveness? Why? 3.Discuss the full balancing of interests that habeas corpus proceedings require. Assess the merits of the other interests that also need to be considered, according to the Rehnquist Court. How do you think social change has broadened the interests that must be considered?

Question 2221 Why is it that criminal justice practitioners generally do not adopt and employ social science research in their organization

Question 2222 Thought paper

http://time.com/3605606/ferguson-in-defense-of-rioting/ Read this article and one other you find about the riots that occurred in Ferguson, Missouri after an officer-involved shooting of an unarmed black citizen. What caused these riots to erupt? Apply the concepts of frustration induced criminality to this story. The thought paper will be no less than 1000 words of content (not including the title page and references page) The paper will be written in APA format with references correctly cited.

Question 2223 Criminal Justice Today

You will post a thread of 400 words or more. Three additional sources beyond the course material (i.e. textbook, readings, and presentations) are required for the thread. Schmalleger: ch. 1 Criminal Justice Today Regardless of the philosophical approach one embraces with regard to the criminal justice system (due process vs. crime control, consensus or conflict model, or individual rights vs. public order) the police, courts, and correctional components must operate within a multicultural society; a society that embraces lifestyle diversity. Beginning with the material conveyed in the assigned reading and presentation, discuss how multiculturalism and diversity impact the application of those philosophical approaches by the criminal justice groups (police, courts, and correctional) charged with achieving justice. Expand upon the provided material with scholarly research to support your position. Finally, integrate within your discussion the impact of a Judeo-Christian viewpoint on the implementation of criminal justice to today’s society.

Question 2224 Rehabilitation program

Do rehabilitative programs work? Are they more successful than tough on crime tactics and programs? Recently there has been a shift from tough on crime approaches to rehabilitative programs intended on changing behavior rather than solely concentrating on punishing the individual. Watch the video attached which will provide you information regarding rehabilitation programs of offenders/inmates. Perform your own research on the topic and provide an informed opinion on whether these programs work or if we should continue the tough on crime tactics we’ve used for the last few decades. Make sure to cite your sources in order to legitimize your opinion. Research should derive from scholarly reports, university research papers, and research performed by government agencies. Here is the link to 11 minutes youtube video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=6&v=adWqoMAifR

Question 2225 Overcrowded Prisons

it is a policy paper, over the prison overcrowding in America. Must identify the problem, what has been done in the previous years, and what your solution will be

Question 2226 Serial Killers and the Media

Serial Killers and the Media The many questions associated with serial murder investigation bring about criticism and public and media pressure. There is a globalization perspective to serial murder investigation. Identify and discuss some of the factors that affect investigative tools and approaches used by law enforcement here and abroad. Is this affected by media pressure and actions or by public criticism? Your response should include current and credible research to support your claims and should be 1000 words or more in length (3–4 pages). The paper should: Include a title page with full name, class name, section number, and date. Include an introductory and concluding paragraph and demonstrate college-level communication through the composition of original materials in Standard American English. Be double-spaced in Arial or Times New Roman in 12 point font size. Use examples to support your discussion. Cite all sources on a separate reference page at the end of your paper and cited within the body of your paper using APA format. Here is a site to start off with. http://criminologyjust.blogspot.com/2011/04/globalization-of-serial-murder.html#.Wmy-s2inHrf

Question 2227 Drug Courts

Drug Courts have been a promising alternative to imprisonment. Drug Courts provide alternative rehabilitative services for individuals who are addicted to drugs. Watch the video attached and provide your opinion on these court programs. Do you believe expanding these programs will reduce inmate recidivism? If the defendant/offender is not successful in drug court, what can be done in prison in order to correct the behavior/addiction? Perform research on the topic and provide an informed opinion. Make sure to cite your sources in order to legitimize your opinion. video link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zo3tNSjhsA

Question 2228 Concept Map and Short Paragraph

Career is Private Investigator) Using your career interest topic, create a concept map OR an outline to define the task in your research process. Use the process of outlining or mapping the topic for your final project so that you can focus your topic and determine the nature and types of information you will need later in our course. This assignment is a brainstorming activity, not a research task. In your outline OR concept map, include the following: One (1) topic sentence stating which career interest/discipline you will explore Four (4) or more specific, critical thinking questions about your career interest that can be later answered through source searching and presented in your final project For each question, two or more supporting detail statements that describe the type of information needed to answer the question (the actual answers are not yet needed) For each detail statement or statement pair, a description of what kinds of sources might be helpful in providing the information you need Format appropriately designed for either an outline or concept map Formal, detailed outlines are useful organizational strategies–the more detail you include, the easier the final project will come together. If you choose to use an outline, it must be very detailed. Consider searching outlining strategies and designs. Concept maps can be developed through one of several available websites: CMAP Tools http://cmap.ihmc.us This tool allows you to move between devices. https://bubbl.us/ This site allows concept map creation and has a companion app. http://www.smartdraw.com/specials/ppc/mind-map-software.htm?id=264237 This site includes a free trial. http://freemind.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page Free mind mapping software. Gliffy http://www.gliffy.com X-mind https://www.xmind.net Mindmeister https://www.mindmeister.com Mindmoto http://www.mindomo.com PART 2: Write one paragraph (5-6 sentences) describing the information you listed in your concept map. Your paragraph should describe the career interest topic you chose, the questions you will answer in your project, the types of information needed to answer those questions, and your predictions of source types you might need. SUBMITTING YOUR ASSIGNMENT: PART 1—Your Concept Map or Outline should be submitted as a .doc, .docx, .jpg, .pdf as appropriate for the document you have created. The document should be attached to your assignment submission

Question 2229 Annotated Bibliography

State the format style you are using: Chicago, APA, MLA, or Bluebook. The annotated bibliography can easily be built from the source search worksheet used in week 3 of this course and additional sources you have selected. List at least four (4), different types of credible sources (not just four websites) you will use in your final career interest project. Two (2) of these sources should be scholarly and from the APUS library. Provide the essential information for each source including author name(s) title of the source and other details required by your chosen citation style. For each source, write an original paragraph of five to eight (5-8) sentences summarizing the source information (annotations) evaluating the sources and explaining why the source could be relevant to your project Write the summary in your own words rather than providing a copy of the abstract. information about creating an annotated bibliography and what one looks like can be found in the APUS library: http://library.sjsu.edu/video/annotated-bibliographies Remember: Select ONE citation method you want to use based on your academic degree program. Return to Lesson 4 if you need to see the list of disciplines and their corresponding citation styles. The majority of students will probably use APA, but MLA, but Chicago/Turabian may also be used.

Question 2230 Warrior and Guardian Style of Policing

For this critical analysis you will need to using the articles and videos from this week you will need to analyze both warrior and guardian style of policing. You will need to decided if the warrior style can foster legitimacy and if so, how? and if not, why not? does the warrior style foster cooperation and/or compliance from the community? Does foster engagement? You will to answer the same question for the guardian style of policing. You will also want to discuss why community perceptions of police are important and how it is best to gain both compliance and cooperation from the community. You will maximize points on this discussion, if you cite and use the materials (articles and videos) from this module. Feel free to reference materials from earlier weeks as well. Attached you will find an article that discusses difference between the two styles of policing in some more depth. New Perspective in Policing-WarriortoGuardian(1).pdf

Question 2231 Inmate Suicides

Preventing inmate suicides is a priority for prison/jail officials, staff and officers who are responsible for their safety. This issue has received a great deal of media exposure who question if enough is being done to prevent inmates from hurting themselves or taking their own lives. Watch the video below which provides you information about preventive tactics used by prisons/jails. After you research the topic provide an informed opinion of what’s being done across the nation to address this problem. Remember to post at least three times on three different days. link to video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=99kGGbMrSew

Question 2232 Probation Revocations

Individuals placed on probation are subject to rules, regulations, sanctions and treatment programs. Offenders who fail to adhere to the rules and regulations of their probation can face probation revocation which may result in a prison sentence. Watch the video attached, which outlines what offenders must do to avoid probation revocations. The attorney in the video explains that there are often situations in which an offender is about to expire their sentence and commits a new crime or violation. It is their job to argue that the offender should have their sentenced reduced, dismissed or have the offender reinstated? Perform research on the topic and provide an informed opinion. Make sure to cite your sources in order to legitimize your opinion. After you perform your research explain what supporting information you discovered to support your opinion. Should the court reduce, dismiss or reinstate an offender who commits a crime when he/she is arrested shortly before expiring their probation term? Remember to post at least three times on three different days during the week. link to the video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8XgLew8Sys

Question 2233 Analysis and Recommendations

For this assignment, the third component of your final project, integrate the results of your literature review to complete an analysis of the problem and the groups or populations affected by the problem. Evaluate high-quality, peer-reviewed, and relevant public service research to critically examine the groups or populations. It is important to consider multicultural perspectives in your examination and in the selection of sources you use to support your analysis. In your assignment, be sure to address the following critical elements that align with the grading criteria: Explain solutions to the problem and the impact of each solution on the public service organization and organizational policies and practices. Identify and discuss the impacts of diversity, ethics, and cultural competency on the decision-making process related to your selected problem. Evaluate the aspects of effective communication styles as applied to individual and group collaboration. Evaluate the concepts of collaborative and communication techniques that have affected the development of relationships, partnerships, and alliances. Written communication: Written communication is free of errors that detract from the overall message. APA formatting: Resources and citations are formatted according to current APA style and formatting. Number of resources: Minimum of 5 peer-reviewed resources formatted following APA guidelines. Length of paper: At least 4 typed, double-spaced pages (excluding the cover page and references list). Include page numbers, headings, and running header. Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point.

Question 2234 Prison Privatization

The prison privatization movement has gained strong support in many states. This is due to budget shortfalls by many states who have faced recent financial crisis. You’ll need to perform thorough research on this topic as much of the information you’ll find are individuals who criticize the prison privatization movement. Make sure to cite your sources in order to legitimize your opinion. The video attached will provide you information on the topic, but as stated above you’ll need to perform additional research. Link to 10 minutes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXH3DlW3vMs This is for discussion area I need three different response half page each and one source for each, please.

Question 2235 Prison Re-Entry Programs

Prisoner re-entry programs are designed to assist inmates to transition from prison to live in the society. Perform research on the topic and provide an informed opinion. Make sure to cite your sources in order to legitimize your opinion. Do you believe these programs are important in improving the inmates’ chances of avoiding the criminal life? Do these programs work or is it the individual who makes the decision to abstain from criminal activity? Link to 7-minute video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_tWJTe75kUk

Question 2236 Female Offenders

Female offenders have not always been considered threatening or having the ability to commit extreme violence. Ms. Angela Simpson is an example of an individual who is capable of being violent and of being extremely dangerous. Perform research on the topic and provide an informed opinion. Make sure to cite your sources in order to legitimize your opinion. Watch the attached video and provide your opinion of inmate Angela Simpson who was sentenced to life in prison for murdering a man. After you complete your research of female offenders, provide your opinion of Ms. Simpson’s responses to the questions she was asked. What do you think of her demeanor and the opinion she has regarding her prison sentence? link to a video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ngtXPP5krU

Question 2237 progress assignment

In about 200 words for each question answer the following: Discuss the importance of the electromagnetic spectrum and the collection of intelligence. Focus especially on matter/energy interaction: emission, reflection, refraction, and absorption. Describe resolution and define the principle measures used to analyze and evaluate collections. Describe the four types of satellite orbits (LEO, MEO, GEO, HEO) and their potential uses in collecting information. How does synthetic aperture radar work and what advantages does it have over optical imagery? Describe the three major branches of ELINT Please use the assigned course readings. To earn points you MUST demonstrate that you’ve read and comprehended the content of the material linked below! Electromagnetic Spectrum and Resolution http://websites.uwlax.edu/ssallmen/ss_teaching/astro_workshop/light_applications_handout.pdf http://blair.pha.jhu.edu/spectroscopy/basics.html http://edwebz.com/cpp/downloads/29.pdf https://www.uio.no/studier/emner/matnat/ifi/INF-GEO4310/h09/undervisningsmateriale/imaging-kap2.pdf Remote Sensing http://www.edc.uri.edu/nrs/classes/NRS409/RS/Lectures/HowRemoteSensonWork.pdf http://www.usma.edu/cegs/SiteAssets/SitePages/Research%20iPAD/LSN_11_Military_Satellite_Use.pdf http://www.satimagingcorp.com/services/resources/characterization-of-satellite-remote-sensing-systems/ http://www.seos-project.eu/modules/remotesensing/remotesensing-c03-p01.html Orbits Air Force Orbit http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/space/au-18-2009/au-18_chap06.pdf https://www.spacefoundation.org/programs/public-policy-and-government-affairs/introduction-space/orbits-earth https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/OrbitsCatalog/ Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6FCjo0xCR4U Youtube technical https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUG5ALki-WY IMINT Satellite resolution http://www.seos-project.eu/modules/remotesensing/remotesensing-c03-p01.html Resolution basics: https://platform.digitalglobe.com/earth-imaging-basics-spatial-resolution/ Principles of Remote Sensing book: http://www.itc.nl/library/papers_2009/general/PrinciplesRemoteSensing.pdf SAR SAR article: http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1012&context=spacegrant Youtube primer, Synthetic Aperture Radar: Of Bats and Flying Pianos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-YICKbcC-A ELINT NSA brochure: https://www.nsa.gov/about/cryptologic-heritage/historical-figures-publications/publications/misc/assets/files/elint.pdf

Question 2238 Juveniles in Prison

Serious juvenile criminal activity has been a largely controversial and often a hot media topic. Some of these juveniles have committed absolutely terrible crimes. I’ve provided you two videos this week for your review. These videos are hard to watch because they either provide a great deal of information regarding serious crimes committed by juveniles or they demonstrate how juveniles are housed if convicted in an adult prison. Watch both videos and then perform research on juveniles in prison.

Question 2239 A partir de la lectura asignada conteste

A partir de la lectura asignada conteste 1. ¿Qué plantea la teoría de “anomia mertoniana” sobre las causas del crimen por aquellos que se encuentran en la “base de la pirámide social”? Rubrica: a) Ser gramaticalmente correctas b) Contener al menos entre 400 y 600 palabras c) Contener referencias y citas correctas

Question 2240 Offenders with Infectious Diseases

Prison security levels are used to distinguish the level of care for inmates while they serve out their sentences. This also includes separating inmates who have communicable diseases like HIV/AIDS, Hep C and other dangerous and often deadly diseases. Perform your own research on the topic and provide an informal opinion of whether prison officials are appropriately handling this issue or if the inmates are right.

Question 2241 Annotate references

annotate 15 references that summarizes and assesses the book in the citation. The first paragraph provides a brief summary of the author’s project in the book, covering the main points of the work. The second paragraph points out the project’s strengths and evaluates its methods and presentation.

Question 2242 Inmate Discipline and Segregation

Inmate discipline and segregation are necessary in order to protect inmates against harm and ensure order in a jail/prison setting. Read the article attached from the American Civil Liberties Union who argues that prison segregation is not humane treatment. Also, watch the video attached, which will provide you some information of reasons why segregation is used by prison/jail officials. Do you agree with the ACLU or do you believe that segregation is necessary for our prisons? Is this counterproductive to the rehabilitative process? Perform research on the topic and provide an informed opinion. Make sure to cite your sources in order to legitimize your opinion. Article link https://www.aclu.org/files/assets/state_reforms_to_limit_the_use_of_solitary_confinement.pdf Video link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAqf0sDkcz0

Question 2243 A Day in the Life of a Correctional Officer

Prison staff/correctional officers must often deal with some of the most dangerous individuals in our society. Watch the video attached which will provide you information about the responsibilities correctional officers must perform. What do you think of the officers’ demeanor and attitude? Why is it important that he address inmates the way he does? Perform research on the topic and provide an informed opinion. Make sure to cite your sources in order to legitimize your opinion. video link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tk2lw6qjdAM

Question 2244 Special Emergency Response Teams

Prison security is extremely important in order to protect staff and the inmates housed within its walls. Special Emergency Response Teams have been created in order to control dangerous situations involving inmates. Watch the video attached and perform research on Special Emergency Response Teams. Why were these teams created? What are some of the requirements for joining these teams? How can these teams prevent a dangerous situation from escalating out of control? Make sure to cite your sources in order to legitimize your opinion. video link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xk_nassbFS0

Question 2245 Prison Work Programs

Prison work programs provide inmates an opportunity to learn a new trade, receive good time credit and provide a service for society at a low cost. Do you agree with these programs or do you agree with the complaints expressed by several civil rights advocates who believe that these programs can be abusive? I provided you several articles for your review as well as a video supporting these programs. You’ll need to perform further research on both sides of the topic in order to draft your response and discuss the issue with your fellow classmates. Make sure to cite your sources in order to legitimize your opinion. Post at least three times on three different days throughout the week. Follow the link below for the discussion rubric in order to understand what will be expected of you. https://www.acluga.org/en/news/Using-Jailed-Migrants-as-a-Pool-of-Cheap-Labor http://reason.com/blog/2017/11/02/aclu-sues-rehab-program-for-trafficking https://www.rt.com/usa/372794-hodgson-trump-wall-inmates/ video link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cUJHaELZQrc

Question 2246 Capital Punishment

Capital punishment is still being used in the United States. Many believe that our country is moving away from this form of punishment. Watch the video below which provides you a historical account of capital punishment in our country. Do you believe that capital punishment will be abolished? Is this still a necessary form of punishment? Post at least three times on three different days. This is a serious topic which often creates strong opinions. Please be sure to remain courteous and respectful when posting. video link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9DtjJFQnmY

Question 2247 The Impact of Corrections on My Family

Please write a reflection essay (2-3 pages) on one of the following 1- “The Impact of Corrections on My Family.” Do you have a family member or a close family friend who has been or still incarcerated? If so, please write an essay (2-3 pages) on the impact that their incarceration has had on your view of crime and/or criminal justice.

Question 2248 Psychopathy, Biogenetics, and the Social Construction of Serial Murder

According to Chapter Three of the book, psychopaths are not amenable to treatment “because they do not believe they need it, and if subjected to treatment, they will simply add that information to their arsenal of psychological tools they can later use to control others” (p. 98). Assuming this is true, what should prison officials do with individuals who are suspected of being psychopaths? If there are rehabilitation programs/anger management programs in a prison facility, should some individuals be excluded from these programs, if they are suspected of being psychopaths? Also, who should ultimately be the final arbitrator to decide whether or not any given incarcerated person is a psychopath? What factors should officials use to assess whether or not someone is a psychopath? Next, provide a significant discussion and reflect upon one aspect of either Chapter Three and/or the presentation, “Exploring the Biological Foundations of Serial Murder” that you found to be of interest. Next, after reading Chapter Four, consider the various sociological theories that provide insights into the phenomenon of serial murder (109-117). Which theory do you feel does the best job of explaining why some individuals become serial murderers? Be sure to fully elaborate and/or provide examples to illustrate your point. Finally, once you have answered all of the above questions, please pose an original thinking question to the class.

Question 2249 There has been much debate about evolutionary theories

There has been much debate about evolutionary theories (textbook on pages 73-74), broadly speaking, in the United States. Discuss what impact this may have on how criminological perspectives view the evolution of criminal behavior and how this may shape research in this area. Please watch the following link Why Are We Using Prisons to Treat Mental Illness? After you watched the film clip, from what you have learned and what you think on this topic, to discuss how should the CJS or the society in general should do to deal with thid type of (potential) criminals.

Question 2250 Trafficking in Persons

Write a 600 word – double-spaced response paper. These papers should be thoughtful reactions to or evaluations of the readings for the unit. Give a brief summary (75-100 words) first and then give your response. Examples of topics to cover (but not limited to these) in your reaction papers include the following: Critical evaluations of the authors’ questions, methods or conclusions. An analysis of the authors’ perspectives and biases, including a discussion of what points they did not discuss that might have been relevant. Implications of the authors’ points. Similarities or differences between the readings and other readings we have done in this class. Similarities or differences between the readings and readings you have done in other classes. Links between the readings and your own experiences. Links between the readings and events in news. Your question about points in the article that might have been unclear. Your ideas about future studies that would follow up on the authors’ point. Keep in mind that you do not have to answer all of these questions in your response. These are just examples of ways you can respond to the readings. This is the link to the reading: https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2011/index.htm

Question 2251 Summary/Analysis

Students will find a primary or secondary peer reviewed article on their research problem/question for each SA. In the upper left-hand corner of the paper include a) your name, b) the course and section, c) which paper it is (e.g., SA #1) Include a complete citation for your article (not just a URL) in APA or MLA style, and submit paper and Bb copies. Cover pages are not necessary. SA #1 Due: Monday, July 2

Question 2252 Compare Nietzsche’s ethics (Chapter 2) with Aristotle’s ethics of virtue

Discuss the following In 500 – 700 substantive (thoughtful, insightful) and well written words: 1. Compare Nietzsche’s ethics (Chapter 2) with Aristotle’s ethics of virtue. What are the similarities and differences? How might Aristotle respond to the charge that his ethics are really a “gentleman’s” version of Nietzche’s more shocking ideas? or 2. Examine the significance of the Great Stone Face in Hawthorne’s story. How does it affect the values and virtues of the people of the valley? What virtues does Ernest manifest? Fully explain your answers.

Question 2253 When examining serial murder globally, U.S. profiles of serial murder cannot be applied cross-culturally

Serial Murder from a Global Perspective and Responding to Serial Killers When examining serial murder globally, U.S. profiles of serial murder cannot be applied cross-culturally. Provide at least one example from Chapter Eleven which illustrates this point. Once someone in the class has cited one aspect of Chapter Eleven, try not to replicate this point in order to avoid any redundancy. Next, according to the book, as Japan’s pornography industry expands, the number of sex crimes has markedly decreased. Does this finding surprise you? Does pornography lead to an increase in sexual violence or does it, in fact, give would-be offenders a sexual outlet and decrease acts of sexual violence, such as rape? Take a position either way and fully support it. Next, please point to one aspect of Chapter Twelve that you found to be of interest and explain why. Once someone has alluded to a particular aspect of Chapter Twelve, please avoid replicating this in order to avoid any redundancy. Finally, once you have answered all of the above questions, please pose an original thinking question to the class.

Question 2254 Critical Analysis

Need analysis of the American made movie New Jack City. 5 paragraphs. No need to use or cite references. Paragraph format: 1. Introduce topic, ffacts,and issues. State what you will analyze from a criminological perspective Paragraph 2. Provide facts relevant to rge the analysis Paragraph 3. Provide relevant issues to be addressed Paragraph 4. Analyze the issues you addressed in context and provide independent analysis 5. Provide final of what you believe are the core explanations you feel were worthy of analysis.

Question 2255 Expository Writing

This task will require you to write a 500 word reflection based on the following question: “What do you think the key role of the NSW Police Force is, and what skills do you bring to the organisation in order to execute that role?” This assessment will be worth 20% of the overall mark for this unit, and will address learning outcomes 2 and 3. This assessment is due by midnight on Friday Week 3. It is important that you undertake some research for this assessment. Students who only include why they wish to be in the NSW Police Force and what skills they will bring to the organisation are not likely to pass. As such, you must integrate academic literature into your reflection. There are a number of resources you should access in order to complete this task. These resources include the set readings for this subject (in particular the readings from Week 1 – 4) and lecture and tutorial materials. You should also familiarise yourself with the NSW Police Force website, www.police.nsw.gov.au, which contains information on the organisation, its key role and responsibilities, professional standards and recruitment requirements. If you need further assistance please seek guidance from your teacher. Please click here to access the UWS Library Policing and Criminology e-resources page, where you can find a wealth of information on policing related topics.

Question 2256 Criminology discussion

Consider discussing drug use in countries such as the Netherlands, where drugs have been legally obtainable since 1976. The rate of addictions in the Netherlands is low compared to other European countries and the crime rate has decreased significantly since 1976. On the other hand, although Spain decriminalized some drugs and tolerates the use of heroin and cocaine, it still has the highest AIDS death rate in Europe, with approximately 75% of these deaths related to the use of intravenous drugs. Please search this topic online and share your results with the class. The text focuses primarily on female prostitutes engaging in sex with male customers. While this is the most common type of prostitution, male prostitution is also a considerable business; male prostitutes are generally engaged by male customers for various types of homosexual activity. Please search online information to share with the class what you found in regards to this topic in more detail. Computer crimes require offenders to have a much greater level of technical proficiency and skill than do street crimes. What are their differences in criminal commitment and crime control (so to be effectively reduce their crime rate)?

Question 2257 Push And Pull Factors

Please consider this note from my professor. as I have told others who selected this as one of their topics, make sure that you are researching the involuntary servitude as a result of human trafficking, as opposed to those who do it voluntarily and or to repay or support drug habits, etc. The term we would want to use is “sex trafficking” as opposed to prostitution.

Question 2258 Police study of Canadian corrections

This assessment is worth 40% of your final grade (Section A worth 25% and Section B worth 15%); • You are responsible for answering ALL short answer questions in Section A and ONE long answer question in Section B; • There is no length requirement for your answers. The only requirement is that you answer the question effectively; • Answers should be double-spaced in 12 font; • The questions cover all Instructor’s notes, section readings and required readings; • You are expected to answer the questions using the required course content. No sources outside of required course content are required to answer questions; • Materials should be referenced where necessary using APA or MLA; and • Answers should be well organized, coherent, exhibit critical thinking skills and incorporate theory wherever possible. Should anyone have any questions regarding the above guidelines please do not hesitate to contact me. Leanne SECTION A: Answer ALL questions below. Worth 25% 1. Identify and explain some types of early release options for both provincial and federal inmates. 2. Discuss how classification relates to inmate placement and movement inside of prisons. 3. Explain solitary confinement and institutionalization. 4. Define and discuss the goals of correctional case management. 5. Discuss the importance of an interaction between police and corrections. SECTION B: Answer ONE question below. Worth 15% 1. Sam is currently serving a term of 245 days for impaired driving, theft over $5,000 and breach of probation. He has been found guilty of assaulting another inmate and, as a result, was charged institutionally and served a week in a segregated unit of the prison. What are some early release options available to him? What factors and assessments would you consider in rendering a decision to support or deny his early release application? 2. Discuss the origins and basic tenets of the inmate code.

Question 2259 Female serial murderers

This is a reaction paper to these two videos. Discus the role of gender plays in the development of the female serial offender. How are the motivations for the crimes similar and different to male offenders? Be sure to give examples to support your findings.

Question 2260 Combating Juvenile Delinquency

Due Week 7 and worth 120 points Use the Internet and Strayer databases to research your community’s current efforts to deter or prevent juvenile delinquency through incarceration programs or other sanctions. Write a two to three (2-3) page paper in which you: Identify at least two (2) juvenile delinquency reduction efforts / programs currently in operation in your community. Determine the main sociological theories that underlie these interventions that shape your community’s public policy for delinquency prevention. Propose one to two (1–2) ideas that you believe would improve your community’s juvenile delinquency prevention efforts. Justify the response with examples that illustrate your ideas being used successfully in other communities. Use at least three (3) quality references. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: Differentiate between various theoretical explanations for delinquent behavior. Explicate the types of prevention programs that are likely to work with high-risk youngsters. Use technology and information resources to research issues in juvenile delinquency and justice. Write clearly and concisely about juvenile delinquency and justice using proper writing mechanics. Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric found here

Question 2261 Quantative techniques

Secondary analysis of quantitative data. conduct a small exercise in secondary quantaive data analysis data from the crime survey for England and Wales. identify a resarch question that considers the relationship between two or three variables. provide summary and statistics of the individual variables then explore the relationship between them drawing on appropriate descriptive and inferential statistics. include in your portfolio the details of ypur research question, summary and interpretation of the statistics you produce and your conclusion. commentary needs to be 500 words.

Question 2262 Expressing Your Ideas for a Professional Audience

Identify a problem or issue in your chosen career field. Imagine you are now working in your dream job. You have, however, noticed a problem in the organization, business, or nonprofit you work for and want to use your problem-solving skills to help address the issue. Locate one source which addresses this problem and could be integrated into your professional memo to support your ideas. Write a 3–4-paragraph memo to a decision maker within this organization, addressing the problem and the solution you propose. Integrate one source which addresses this problem and could be integrated into your professional memo to support your ideas.

Question 2263 The nature of crime and victimization

reflect on what information on crime is collected and how. Discuss what you see as the shortcomings of the crime statistics currently available to the public and the data itself (note: that includes the methods of collecting the data as well as the type of information collected for crime statistics and crime trends), and offer some realistic solutions to overcome these flaws. Make sure to document your opinion with evidence (Can be links to official documents, articles, research, statistics. Please do not use opinions without clear evidentiary foundations).

Question 2264 What are the chief distinctions between the civil law and the criminal law

Please answer the following four questions for your research response. 1) What are the chief distinctions between the civil law and the criminal law? 2) Why do criminal and civil law sometimes overlap? (Provide an example). 3) What are some of the societal interests served by the criminal law mentioned in your book? (List four with examples). 4) Should certain categories like public health and the natural environment be subject only to civil, rather than criminal sanctions, and why or why not? This assignment should be 2-4 pages, double-spaced, 12 point Times New Roman font, with one-inch margins all around. Please submit this assignment as a word document and cite all of your references.

Question 2265 REDUCE PRISON OVERCROWDING

Put the following measures in order from best idea to the worst idea to reduce prison overcrowding, based on available evidence. Explain why you selected your “top” choice and your “last resort” choice. 1) Shortening Sentences, 2) Allowing prisoners early release for good behavior and participation in educational and work programs, 3) Developing local programs to keep more nonviolent and first-time offenders active and working in the community, 4) Giving the parole board more authority to release offenders early, 5) Increasing taxes to build more prisons. Discuss and document your opinion with evidence, and be specific in your recommendations. (Evidence can be links to official documents, articles, research, statistics. Please do not use opinions without clear evidentiary foundations).

Question 2266 Mind of a Murderer

What you need to do is to download the attached file (video transcript) below, read through the video transcript, then use “concepts” you learned from this chapter and put down your analysis in writing. The more concepts you can apply, the higher points you may earn from this assignment. The transcript is about a mass murderer–Kenneth Bianchi, the man who came to be known as the Hillside Strangler. Please notice that plagiarism examination is performed by the Blackboard program.

Question 2267 Mind of a Murderer

What you need to do is to download the attached file (video transcript) below, read through the video transcript, then use “concepts” you learned from this chapter and put down your analysis in writing. The more concepts you can apply, the higher points you may earn from this assignment. The transcript is about a mass murderer–Kenneth Bianchi, the man who came to be known as the Hillside Strangler. Please notice that plagiarism examination is performed by the Blackboard program.

Question 2268 critical discuss six media articles from broadsheets on crime

Critical Media Diary (3600 words): 100% Assignment: Critical Media Diary: 100% The assignment for this module will take the form of a critical media diary. For this assignment, you are required to make 6 diary entries – 2 on street crime; 2 on suite crime, and two and state crime. Each entry should be a maximum of 600 words, excluding references. The total length of the critical media diary should not exceed 3600 words, excluding references. For each diary entry, you are required to source a newspaper article from a broadsheet newspaper which is related to either street, suite or state crime and to discuss its key points in relation to the academic literature on that particular form of crime. You should also review what you have learnt during the lectures and tutorials. This could include, for example, the difficulty of accurately measuring crime; conceptions or misconceptions concerning rape; how powerful corporations may evade sanction for criminal activities; how state crime may be denied or reframed. These themes are, however, only brief suggestions – there is considerable scope to develop your own critical analysis depending on the articles you choose. You may choose newspaper articles from 1 September 2017 onwards.

Question 2269 Moral Issue Case Summary

Write a 2-page summary paper (full APA reference must be utilized) whereby you will summarize the author’s points of the case. Additionally, you must include and write the premise(s) and argument(s) of the case you are summarizing. Moral issue case will be race. Which is in my book I will scan and send.

Question 2270 Explain the possible consequences of polydrug use and mental health issues

Discuss how alcoholism and heredity, environment, and psychoactive drugs play a part in this chronic disease. 2 Explain the potential withdrawal symptoms that occur when a person is dependent on alcohol. 3 Discuss the effects of alcohol abuse during pregnancy can have on the fetus, newborn, and a child’s development. 4 Explain the possible consequences of polydrug use and mental health issues.

Question 2271 Manslaughter v. Murder

Is it legitimate for a jury to find a defendant guilty of manslaughter in a case where there is evidence of premeditation, simply because members of the jury feel that the defendant was somewhat justified in taking the life of the victim? Please post your reply to the above question of at least 150 words

Question 2272 Research Response

Please answer the following questions. 1) What is the difference between first-degree murder, felony murder, and second-degree murder? (Provide an example for each). 2) What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary manslaughter? Should voluntary manslaughter be used to lower charges from murder in certain cases? Is this justified, and how could this be justified? 3) What are the differences between simple and aggravated assault, and simple and aggravated battery? From your readings, are these definitions always easy to apply to the facts of any given case, especially when determining what is a “deadly weapon” and what is “great bodily harm”? Please type your response in word format, 2-4 pages in length. They should be double-spaced, using Times New Roman 12 point font, with one-inch margins all around. Please cite your book and other resources.

Question 2273 Deviant behavior Discussion

Question(s): Would you consider socially and self-destructive behaviors discussed in this section as a sociologically anomic response to rapidly changing society? In what way do the processes of deviance ascription reflect lifestyle class-based biases? Take into consideration how differences are socially constructed and defined; where street whores are bad but call girls not so bad and have a code of’ ethics’, crack ‘addiction’ is bad but cocaine ‘abuse’ is not so bad, human racialized preferences are color-coded etc… Is the imposition of mainstream standards unfair to marginal groups in light of the different conditions attached to social location and the resources that characterize non-mainstream social environments? Most significantly how do social boundaries and non-conformity functionally promote unity and simultaneously tear at the fabric that holds society together? In your opinion, does imposing a narrow and at times difficult to match expectation of normative conduct, achievement, and lifestyle tautologically create the grounds for exclusion and inequality that characterizes marginal lifestyles in a society characterized by diversity and individual sovereignty?

Question 2274 Project Timeline

Assume that you are a member of a city-wide task force appointed by your mayor for the purpose of addressing the issue of homeless persons in your area. You have been tasked with developing a grant or foundation-funded proposal for a project to assist homeless persons in your community. Develop a project timeline that lists the following: The persons responsible for the project and their job titles Tasks, goals, or duties Projected dates when each part of the implementation of the grant will occur Include a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper that explains your timeline in detail.

Question 2275 Discourse Community

Audience: Your instructor and other members of your discourse community. Purpose: Answer the research questions: “How does my discourse community communicate? What are commonly used genres in my community?” Length: 6+ pages and References Instructions: Research a minimum of five different genres used by an organization within your discourse community – a non-profit, a social justice organization, a health care system, a judicial system, etc. Examples could include: press releases, advertising materials (build boards, print ads, video ads), websites, memos, reports, scholarly articles, Twitter feeds of major figures or institutions, Facebook pages, job ads, descriptions for majors at colleges, and so on. Include a References page in the style of your field. Step One: Locate an organization or institution in your field. Our library session will help with this step. Step Two: Examine the genres used by the organization. For example, in a higher education discourse community, you could look at the following genres associated with the University of Baltimore: the school’s website, the school’s Twitter feed, an article about the school from a newspaper, a job ad from UB, and a scholarly article dealing with the school’s policy on sexual harassment program. Each of these constitutes a different genre. Step Three: Draft an informative paper showcasing your research. A. Identify each type of genre. What genre is it? What are the general conventions associated with this genre? In other words, what expectations do we have surrounding this communication? Explain it as though you’re explaining it to someone who has never seen this type of text before. B. How does your discourse community adopt this genre in order for the purposes of spreading information for members? What is the purpose of the piece? What information does it present? How do we know it is part of your discourse community – jargon, content, or both? Include textual evidence and a citation from your specific examples. C. In your conclusion, reflect on how your discourse community spreads information to members.

Question 2276 Discussion Questions Chapter 6

1 Explain some of the physical and mental effects of psychedelics. 2 What classifies as an “all arounder”? 3 Discuss the benefit rational for and against medical marijuana. 4 With the legalization of marijuana, what does research show regarding driving under the influence? 5 Explain the effects of marijuana on the brain of a juvenile. 6 Discuss addiction and marijuana.

Question 2277 The death penalty

Writing Prompt: The Death Penalty According to the US Supreme Court and the US Constitution, capital punishment is acceptable when the severity of the sentence has been deemed to be appropriate to the severity of the crime. Some people believe the death penalty is a just form of capital punishment for the crime of first degree murder. As of January 2018, 31 states permit capital punishment. On the other hand, some people believe the death penalty is unjust because it violates the Eighth Amendment of the US Constitution, which forbids “cruel and unusual punishment.” Write a minimum of two pages (1” margins, 12pt Times New Roman, double spaced, APA Formatting) in which you explain whether or not you believe the death penalty is a just form of capital punishment to be permitted in your state. You may use the following information, your own experiences, observations, and/or readings (should have 2 references/citations to support your position). Arguments in favor of the death penalty: • The death penalty prevents future murders • A just society requires the death penalty for the taking of a life • Death penalty is more humane than life imprisonment • Death penalty is more economical than life imprisonment • The death penalty is usually applied fairly • Executing the innocent is a rare but acceptable risk of the death penalty Arguments against the death penalty: • The death penalty is not a proven deterrent to future murders • The death penalty is not a just response for the taking of a life • Death penalty precludes the chance for guilty person to reform and “pay-back” society • The death penalty is sometimes applied unfairly • There is a risk of executing people who are actually innocent “If a punishment is unusually severe, if there is a strong probability that it is inflicted arbitrarily, if it is substantially rejected by contemporary society, and if there is no reason to believe that it serves any penal purpose more effectively than some less severe punishment, then the continued infliction of that punishment violates the command of the Clause that the State may not inflict inhuman and uncivilized punishments upon those convicted of crimes. Under these principles and this test, death is today a ‘cruel and unusual’ punishment.” -US Supreme Court Justice William Brennan “How come life in prison doesn’t mean life? Until it does, we’re not ready to do away with the death penalty. Stop thinking in terms of “punishment” for a minute and think in terms of safeguarding innocent people from incorrigible murderers.” -Jesse Ventura, Former Governor of Minnesota “In the last 30 years, 124 inmates were found to be innocent and released from death row.” -American Civil Liberties Union website As you write your paper, remember to: � Consider the purpose, audience, and context of your message/paper � Organize your paper so that your ideas progress logically � Include relevant details that clearly develop your message/paper � Paper should be APA formatting, minimum 2 pages, and academic language

Question 2278 Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

1 What are inhalants and how do they affect the body and mind? 2 How does the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) classify Inhalant-Related Disorders? 3Discuss performance-enhancing drugs and how they have affected the sports world. 4 Explain some of the side effects of these performance-enhancing drugs? 5 Name one of the other “compulsive behaviors” mentioned in Chapter 7 and speak to its dangers. Examples; compulsive gambling, compulsive buying disorder, hoarding, eating disorders, electronic addictions.

Question 2279 What regions, or parts of the country, would you say have cultures that are more conducive to crime

Please answer the following questions: Provide a modern-day example(s) of different cultures and subcultures in the United States. What regions, or parts of the country, would you say have cultures that are more conducive to crime? Explain. What areas in Miami are conducive to crime? Explain. Make sure to: Write a short essay or paragraph of at least 300 words. Use concrete examples/details and avoid generalities. Address all questions. Use proper grammar and punctuation. If you researched your topic and are using information from what you learned, remember to cite your sources.

Question 2280 Criminology scholarly activity

Instructions In this unit, we looked at the biological theories of crime. For this scholarly activity, you will explain four theories of crime from Chapters 3 and 4. Some of the biosocial theories focus on internal factors, such as low blood sugar, hormonal differences, and atavistic features. In your explanation of each theory, include responses to the following items: Explain the basic concepts of the theory. How is the theory related to crime? Do you personally feel that the theory is acceptable as a potential reason for crime? Explain your answer. Is there research to substantiate this theory? In accordance with APA style, format your scholarly activity with level one headings for each theory, and then answer the questions pertaining to that theory. Your scholarly activity (a combination of all four theories) must be two pages in length, not counting the title and reference pages. You are required to use at least one outside source; however, you may need to use more in order to successfully complete this assignment. All sources used, including the textbook, must be cited and referenced. Resources The following resource(s) may help you with this assignment.

Question 2281 Explain the effects of drugs on maturation

Explain concepts of prevention and some of the challenges. 2 Speak to some of the fetal and neonatal complications caused by alcohol. 3 Do class and race play a role in drug use and addiction? If so, why? 4 Explain the effects of drugs on maturation. 5 What are some of the conditions that put adolescents more at risk for substance abuse?

Question 2282 Community Oriented Policing

The text discussed three types of police strategies to address and reduce crime: Problem Oriented Policing (POP), Community Oriented Policing (COP) and Zero Tolerance Policing. If you were a Sheriff/Police Chief in Northern Nevada, which strategy or strategies would you use and why? little more than half page finish it up in next 15 hours, please.

Question 2283 Endangered Species Act

The Endangered Species Act is one of several Federal laws governing the environment and wildlife covered in your book. Is the ESA necessary to protect endangered species, or should states have the ultimate authority here? Are the effects sometimes too far-reaching, or are these results and penalties equitable when considering the effect on the environment? Please respond to the above question with at least 150 words. finish in next 17 hours please

Question 2284 Discuss the California Drug and Alcohol Treatment Assessment.

Discuss the California Drug and Alcohol Treatment Assessment. List the concepts that support practices in the field. 2 Name two different types of treatment facilities mentioned in Chapter 9 and which you would believe to be the most beneficial to clients and why. The two most effective treatment facilities mentioned in chapter nine are the medical model detoxification program and social model recovery. 3 Discuss “recognition and acceptance” concepts that go along with treatment 4 Explain “group therapy” and how it can benefit treatment 5 What are the four goals of family treatment? 6 When treating addiction, why is cultural awareness important?

Question 2285 Do you think today’s law enforcement officer’s abuse their discretion?

Do you think today’s law enforcement officer’s abuse their discretion? If you were a Sheriff/Police Chief how would you monitor your officer’s use of discretion? What steps would you take to ensure it wasn’t abused?

Question 2286 What is a person’s “reasonable expectation of privacy

Please answer the following questions. 1) What is a person’s “reasonable expectation of privacy”? (Include the factors from Justice Harlan’s concurrence in Katz). 2) Why is it important in the area of search and seizure law? 3) Should one have a reasonable expectation of privacy from infrared detectors and other high tech devices that enable law enforcement officers to “see” heat emanating from inside our homes? Why or why not? 4) Should it matter whether these devices are “currently in public use,” and why or why not? Is this a useful standard? 5) Would it matter what kind of images these devices can “see” and why or why not? Please write your response in word format, 2-4 pages in length. They should be double-spaced, using Times New Roman 12 point font, with one-inch margins all around. Please cite your sources. if you do 3 and a half page, “not including a cover page and work citation page” that would be grate

Question 2287 Criminal Justice

Apply what you have learned in this course and provide an answer to the following question.Base your answer on the law, facts, Rules of Evidence, and academic learning, not emotion. Your answer should be between 500 – 700 words. Be concise, write clearly and academically. Question: a. Define, discuss and provide examples of the special populations found within the state prison system, and then answer the following questions related to these populations: b. What aspects of a prisoner’s background require they be confined outside the the general prison population. c. Describe concerns with placement of inmates who have a know gang affiliation. d. Upon her return to the community, what challenges might a former female inmate face? Submissions: 1) Your answer should be well-written, concise, detailed, and academic. 2) Answer shall be between 500 – 700 words. 3) Give a thorough explanation of the question. Expand on your thoughts. Provide examples. 4) Be mindful of due date and time. 5) Be very specific and give specific examples from readings and other class materials.

Question 2288 Scholarly Activity

For this scholarly activity, you will explain the link between crime patterns, trends, and theory. Referencing Chapters 7 and 8, you will focus on social criminological theories and their relation to crime rates. Select two theories (one from Chapter 7 and one from Chapter 8), and include responses to the following points in your scholarly activity: Explain the theories (one to two paragraphs for each theory). In your explanation, include how these would either raise or lower the crime rate and your rationale as to why. Explain how peer groups, families, and social organizations positively or negatively affect your theory. Explain your thoughts on the theories as far as their applicability to explain crime. Do you think these are relevant? Why, or why not? Is there anything missing that would make them explain crime better? Your scholarly activity must be a minimum of two pages in length. Outside sources are not a requirement; however, if you choose to use outside sources, they must be cited and referenced.

Question 2289 Private Security Company for Boundary Protection in HK

Imagine you are a law enforcement officer (i.e. customs officer) in Hong Kong working in boundary protection duties, provide your personal views by answering the attached list of questions (please elaborate as far as practicable whether you answered Yes or No to each question.

Question 2290 Research Response

Sentencing theory and practice have changed over time. Please answer the following questions. (As always, the book provides a good start but you may need to access some outside sources). 1) Define indeterminate and determinate sentencing and explain the difference. 2) Do you agree with removing discretion from the judge in sentencing, and why or why not? 3) Discuss at least two pros and two cons of mandatory minimum sentencing. 4) Does mandatory minimum sentencing vest too much discretion in the prosecutor, and why or why not? Please type your response in word format, 2-4 pages in length, double-spaced, Times New Roman 12 point font, with one-inch margins all around. Please cite your sources in text and in the references section.

Question 2291 Probation and Parole

Discuss the following: What are the greatest benefits or strengths of probation for the community and what are its greatest costs or weaknesses? How does the offender benefit from Probation and how does the community benefit from Probation? Give examples of how the community and the criminal justice system can benefit from the use of Probation/Parole. How can greater use of these programs hurt the community?

Question 2292 Why is the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution particularly important to evidence law

For this weeks discussion please answer the following the questions. 1) What is evidence law and what is its purpose? 2) Why is the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution particularly important to evidence law? 3) In your opinion, what other Amendment or Amendments are highly important to evidence law, and why? These discussions are worth 20 points each and will be graded on form and content. Because this is an online setting these discussions offer an excellent opportunity to be engaged in the class. Discussion responses must be thought-provoking, well thought out, and at least 250 words in length.

Question 2293 Ethical and Cultural Relativism Compared and Contrasted with Ethical Absolutism

Ethical and Cultural Relativism Compared and Contrasted with Ethical Absolutism Length: 3 pages, 12 point font APA format. Your paper must have a cover page, a running head, introduction, conclusion, and source list. An abstract is not necessary. Due February 1. Late papers will lose points, and no papers will be accepted after February 11. Guidelines: Define each of the following terms: Ethical relativism, cultural relativism, and ethical absolutism. Cite your sources (author, title, publication, year) for each definition. Per APA guidelines, use a short, parenthetical citation immediately after you provide information that is not original, and a full citation in a source list at the end of the paper. DO NOT use wikipedia or other unreliable sources. Explain how ethical relativism and ethical absolutism are related to one another. What word would you use to characterize their relationship? In general terms, how would a person practicing ethical relativism evaluate the morality of the customs or practices of people from a different culture? Whose moral standards would the ethical relativist apply? In general terms how would a person practicing ethical absolutism evaluate the morality of the customs or practices of people from a different culture? What moral standard would the ethical absolutist apply? What is your cultural or ethnic background? Discuss one practice from this culture that may be viewed as controversial. How would a person practicing ethical relativism evaluate the morality of this practice? Whose moral standard would the ethical relativist apply? What would the ethical relativist’s conclusion about the morality of the act or practice be? How would a person practicing ethical absolutism evaluate the morality of this practice? What moral standard would the ethical relativist apply? What would the ethical absolutist’s conclusion about the morality of the act or practice be? Discuss one practice from U.S. culture that may be viewed as controversial by people of other cultures. How would a person practicing ethical relativism evaluate the morality of this practice? Whose moral standard would the ethical relativist apply? What would the ethical relativist’s conclusion about the morality of the act or practice be? How would a person practicing ethical absolutism evaluate the morality of this practice? What moral standard would the ethical relativist apply? What would the ethical absolutist’s conclusion about the morality of the act or practice be? Grading Rubric: Student defines ethical relativism (1 point) Student defines cultural relativism (1 point) Student defines ethical absolutism (1 point) Student explains the relationship between relativism and absolutism accurately (1 point) Student explains practicing relativism in general terms (1 point) Student explains practicing absolutism in general terms (1 point) Student discusses at least 1 American custom in the context of relativism and absolutism (2 points) Student discusses at least 1 custom from another culture in the context of absolutism and relativism (2 points)

Question 2294 Cremen v. Harrah’s Marina Hotel Casino, 680 F. Supp. 150 AND Di Cosala v. Kay, 91 N.J. 159

In this assignment you are required to: 1: Read the provided material on the cases of: Cremen v. Harrah’s Marina Hotel Casino, 680 F. Supp. 150 Di Cosala v. Kay, 91 N.J. 159 2: Do any independent research on the subject that may be necessary or desirable. 3. Produce a reaction paper that meets the academic requirements to wit: a. All submissions must be typed on a Word document, double-spaced, using 12-point Times New Roman font. b. Put class, name, and date at top 1st page c. Students may not submit course work from other classes. d. Papers should exhibit originality, content, clarity, and proper use of references. e. Papers must be submitted through canvas before or on the paper’s due date. REACTION PAPER GUIDANCE GOAL: Show that you understand the thesis, main ideas, and supporting ideas in the material you are writing about, then state it in your own words. Then apply the material to our course work and offer your opinion. The paper consists of two parts: PART 1 Identify all of the “basic information: about the material that you can, including: • the author of the material, the title of the material; • the topic or subject of the material—for example, “The study of security” or “The concepts of security.” In other words, tell what the material is about in a word or a phrase; • the author’s purpose or motive for writing the material—for example, “to expose the dangerous conditions regarding national security” or “to show how the government is taking measures to increase security”; • the author’s thesis statement (might be similar to the purpose, but not necessarily). PART 2 Write about what you gained from reading the material including: • What the author is trying to convey in the material. • YOUR opinion about what the material says, in your own language. The reaction paper should be no less than 350 words. Double spaced and written to a college level work product.

Question 2295 Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment

What was the Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment? How was it conducted? Who conducted it? How does it represent a step forward for quantitative research in criminal justice? Using this model, design an experiment to study a specific type of crime other than domestic violence. file:///M:/publicpc/Desktop/Minneapolis%20Domestic%20Violence%20Experiment.pdf https://youtu.be/IGDF1-B1Yjs https://vimeo.com/47738542

Question 2296 Criminological theory article review

The review should include a summary of the article and a brief discussion including your opinion on the topic in general and the article itself. The summary and opinion piece should be no longer than 3 pages. Use 12pt. Times New Roman type. Papers should be formatted to be double-spaced, with 1-inch margins, and formatted using APA guidelines. Remember the paper can be on any criminological theory covered in the text. I will provide the article for this assignment.

Question 2297 Three Strikes Legislation

Define three strikes legislation, and cite your source. (not wikipedia or any other source without an author) Research a “three stikes law” (statute) of any state, and write the citation and the entire text of the law in your paper. Give three statistical examples (with citations) that show a reduction in crime in a jurisdiction that has enacted a three strikes law. ( but not Washington state) Write and explain (or support with statistics or financial figures) three reasons why some people oppose three strikes legislation. Do you support or oppose three strikes legislation? Why ? Do you feel that three strikes legislation is ethical? Why or why not?

Question 2298 A Case of Deadly Force, Deconstructed

A Case of Deadly Force, Deconstructed Choose an event that took place in the U.S. in which police used force and caused the death of a person. Read about the event in three different sources, and also watch any video recordings of the even that have been released. Write about the incident, and be sure to include the following: The name of the subject of the deadly force, and the day, time, and place where he/she was subjected to the force. How many officers allegedly used the force against the person, the names of those officers, the type of force that was used, and how many officers allegedly used the force against the person What was the cause of the initial encounter between the subject of the deadly force and the police? What were the four goals of the police with respect to the person against whom the force was used, themselves, and the general public? What are the facts that lead to the use of force? What happened during the 10 seconds that immediately preceded the use of deadly force by police? According to the account given by the officers involved, why did they use the amount of force that they used? What, if anything could the officers have done differently, and still achieved each of their goals with respect to the subject of the deadly force, themselves and the general public. Be sure to mention each of the four goals that you mentioned in response to guideline #4. What was the outcome of the deadly force? Were criminal charges brought against the officers? Were they indicted? Were they tried in a criminal court? If yes, what was the verdict? Was a civil complaint filed for the violation of the civil or constitutional rights of the person against whom they used deadly physical force? If yes, By whom? What was the outcome of that lawsuit? Do you believe the use of force by the police during this incident was ethical? Please evaluate the force used by applying the five factors that we discussed in class regarding whether the use of force was ethical. Be sure to address each and every factor to earn full credit for this guideline. Don’t forget to write a conclusion Cite at least three sources

Question 2299 Factory Farming

Factory Farming Describe the conditions under which chickens, pigs and cattle are raised in modern factory farms. Describe the impact factory farming has on the animals? Describe the impact factory farming has on the environment? Describe the impact factory farming has on world hunger? Is there any moral justification for subjecting animals to the practices of factory farming? If yes, what is the justification? Is it ethically wrong to raise and slaughter animals under these conditions? Is it necessary to slaughter animals for food? Under Utilitarian theory, is it ethically right to raise and slaughter animals for food? What actions can an individual take to end the practices of factory farming?

Question 2300 Courts, Prosecution, and the Defense

The courts have one of the most important roles in the criminal justice system. They are responsible for the interpretation and application of law when crimes are committed, They exert some of their greatest influence when it involves due process under the law. The due process model argues that the greatest concern of the justice system should be providing fair and equitable treatment to those accused of crime. This perspective is demonstrated through the courts’ involvement with the police in controlling search and seizure and interrogation, protecting the rights of the accused, in cases like Miranda v. Arizona and Weeks v. United States. Have concerns over due process and protecting the “allegedly” innocent led to the guilty also being spared, as the crime control model would argue? Criminologist Herbert Packer’s assembly line concept finds that although there are many people who commit crime and are arrested and charged, only about 21 adults are incarcerated for every 1000 serious crimes committed. Additionally, 80 percent of all felony cases and over 90 percent of misdemeanors are settled without trial. On the other hand, over time, the Supreme Court has been diminishing the scope of the exclusionary rule. This normally excludes improperly obtained evidence by permitting more exceptions, thus allowing more “improperly obtained evidence” into court. For example, evidence is now admissible in court if the police officers acted in good faith by first obtaining court approval for their search, even if the warrant they received was deficient or faulty. This has come to be known as the good faith exception. Based on your understanding from the readings in chapters 6-8, and keeping in mind the due process and crime control models, write a 2- page paper in which you discuss: Have criminals been given too many rights by the courts? Should courts be more concerned with the rights of victims or the rights of the offenders? Should illegally seized evidence be excluded from trial, even though it is conclusive proof of a person’s criminal acts?

Question 2301 Psychology survey questions

I am looking for survey questions using likert-scale questions regarding the big 5 and prejudice. These questions will be examined statistically through a statistician. These questions will examine how the big 5 personality traits can uncover any deep-rooted psychological attitudes, prejudice, and implicit biases towards differing segments of the population. These questions will be asked to future/current police officers.

Question 2302 Administrative and Special Needs Searches

Using Nexis Uni, find a TEXAS case (a case decided by a Texas court, not a federal court) and a news article from any news source on Nexis Uni dealing with one of the search issues discussed (Administrative and Special Needs Searches) . Next, summarize the case and news story and generate post citations for both. Your discussion should include a description of how you located the case and news article, the search features you used, a summary of the case and article, a feature you found helpful on Nexis Uni, a feature you found difficult, and how you think you could use Nexis-Uni in the future.

Question 2303 poster presentation

Create a Poster Presentation which outlines your Personal and Professional Development Plan, focussing on your Leadership competence and capability. This should be undertaken using SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timed) criteria, include the outcome of a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis, supporting references and reflect Covey’s model, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. my area is public health

Question 2304 Foundation of professional Nursing practice

APA 6 referencing is must. first paragraph would be why did i choose to become nurse? its ok to use Quotation and paraphrasing. pls NO foot notes. DOI is required for journal article. you can include some scenario of ” Florence Nintingale”. should be around 800 to 900 words.

Question 2305 Reflect on the communication and professionalism skills

I am a dietetic student working within NHS and i need a reflective piece of writing as if i was looking back over a one – one consultation with a service user when i was taking BMI, Waist measurements and food choices with the patient and general ability to communicate effectively as shown in attached coursework brief. Please make sure learning outcomes are met. 1, 4 and 5.

Question 2306 Data Policies and Initiatives

POWER POINT!!!! As the Office Manager for a large physician practice, you are charged with revising all the practice’s policies and procedures due the recent implementation of a new Electronic Health Record (EHR) system. Based on your research, you want to recommend the appropriate policy initiatives that will positively influence the data integrity of the new EHR. In addition to revising existing policies, you need to develop and implement new policies and technologies to protect data integrity and validity. Recommend appropriate policy initiatives that influence data integrity. Develop and implement policies and technologies to protect data integrity and validity. Create a 10–15 slide PowerPoint presentation that details your recommendations, revisions, policy development and implementation plan. 4 references

Question 2307 Reflective journal

Learners are required to maintain a Reflective Journal integrating leadership and inquiry into current practice. In your journal, you will reflect on the personal knowledge and skills gained in the current course addressing a variable combination of the following: new practice approaches, intraprofessional collaboration, health care delivery and clinical systems, ethical considerations in health care, population health concerns, the role of technology in improving health care outcomes, health policy, leadership and economic models, and/or health disparities. Outline what you discovered about your professional practice, personal strengths and weaknesses that surfaced, what additional resources and abilities could be introduced to a given situation to influence optimal outcomes, and finally how you met the competencies aligned to this course.

Question 2308  Social determinants of health

1.Describe the population and health issue you selected, including why both the population and issue are important for the health profession. ( lesbian, gay, bisexual community and depression) 2. Explain which two social determinants of health most impact the health issue for this population and why. Choose 2: •Social support •Social norms and attitudes (e.g., discrimination, racism, and distrust of government) •Exposure to crime, violence, and social disorder (e.g., presence of trash and lack of cooperation in a community) 3. Explain how the social determinants of health that you selected impact the health behavior of your population and why.

Question 2309 Employee Initiative

Create a project focused on generating employee participation in a cause or movement in the MEDICAL office (ex. influenza immunizations, hand washing). You may utilize one of the appropriate platforms for the project: PowerPoint, research paper, or pamphlet. Select any topic focused on enhancing the safety or quality of the workplace. The project must include at least 4 scholarly resources and the course textbook in current APA format to support the goal of the project and any assertions. Option 1: PowerPoint Presentation The presentation must include 8–10 slides. Each slide must have at least 150 words in the notes area detailing what is on each slide. An additional slide listing all references in current APA format must be included. Images may be incorporated where appropriate, but they must be cited. Option 2: Research Paper The Research Paper must be between 4–5 pages, not including the title page and the reference page. This paper must be in current APA format. Use sources to fully support your assertions and conclusions. Option 3: Pamphlet Create a unique pamphlet highlighting the focus of your project. There must be at least 750 words of text. A separate reference page in current APA format must be submitted with the pamphlet. Images may be incorporated where appropriate, but they must be cited. If the program the pamphlet is created in is not Microsoft Word or PowerPoint, save the file as a PDF document. Your instructor may not have the program you create your pamphlet in and if that is the case, will not be able to open the document. Therefore, PDF format is required for any pamphlet not created in Microsoft Word or PowerPoint.

Question 2310 discussion board

When the patient was admitted to the hospital following a cerebral hemorrhage, her physician, who was not an employee of the hospital – he was a physician working with an emergency medicine group used by the hospital to run its emergency department – determined that she should be given a specific drug to reduce her blood pressure and make her condition operable, and he directed its administration. For an unexplained reason, the drug was not administered. The patient’s blood pressure rose, and after another hemorrhage the patient died. Selected Questions for Case Discussions Are all the elements required in a negligence suit present? What standard of care is required? Who would you consider to be the potential plaintiff and defendant? What legal theories came into play when making your decision? How would you argue for the plaintiff? What evidence would you present? How would you defend the defendant? What are your defense options? If you were on the jury, what would your finding be, based on only the facts as presented and the classroom discussion? If you find the defendant responsible, what damages would you award, and for what reasons? —————————————————————— second discussion board Read the article below. This represents an example of a corporate compliance plan gone wrong. After you read the article, refer to pages 332 and 333 for 11th edition and 189 for 12th edition in your book. They indicate what needs to be part of a corporate compliance plan. Explain what went wrong in this case; what the outcome was; what you suspect could have been different had an appropriate plan been in place and lastly, what would that plan contain? Date of Article: October 26, 2010 Glaxo to Pay $750 Million for Sale of Bad Products By GARDINER HARRIS and DUFF WILSON GlaxoSmithKline, the British drug giant, has agreed to pay $750 million to settle criminal and civil complaints that the company for years knowingly sold contaminated baby ointment and an ineffective antidepressant — the latest in a growing number of whistle-blower lawsuits that drug makers have settled with multimillion-dollar fines. Altogether, GlaxoSmithKline sold 20 drugs with questionable safety that were made at a huge plant in Puerto Rico that for years was rife with contamination. Cheryl D. Eckard, the company’s quality manager, asserted in her whistle-blower suit that she had warned Glaxo of the problems but the company fired her instead of addressing them. Among the drugs affected were Paxil, an antidepressant; Bactroban, an ointment; Avandia, a troubled diabetes drug; Coreg, a heart drug; and Tagamet, an acid reflux drug. No patients were known to have been sickened, although such cases would be difficult to trace. In a rising wave, recent lawsuits have asserted that drug makers misled patients and defrauded federal and state governments that, through Medicare and Medicaid, pay for much of health care. Using claims from industry insiders, federal prosecutors are not only demanding record fines but are hinting at more severe actions. Suffering a research drought, drug makers have laid off thousands of employees. Some of those dispatched have in turn filed whistle-blower lawsuits that can lead to criminal investigations. Justice Department officials announced the settlement in a news conference Tuesday afternoon in Boston, saying a $150 million payment to settle criminal charges was the largest such payment ever by a manufacturer of adulterated drugs. The outcome also provides $600 million in civil penalties. The share to the whistle-blower will be $96 million, one of the highest such awards in a health care fraud case. When asked whether any individual could be charged in addition to the corporation charges, Carmen M. Ortiz, the United States attorney for Massachusetts, would say only that the investigation was not yet complete. GlaxoSmithKline released a statement saying that it regretted operating the Puerto Rico plant in violation of good manufacturing practices. The company said the problem had involved only one plant that was closed in 2009. American shares in the company fell 0.35 percent on Tuesday. Tony West, the assistant attorney general in charge of the department’s civil division, said hundreds of such lawsuits were awaiting federal review. “We’ve opened more investigations, we’ve recovered more taxpayer dollars lost to fraud, we’ve had more convictions, higher penalties and fines in the last two years than we’ve had in any other two-year period,” Mr. West said in an interview. Whistle-blowers who win earn a cut of the eventual fine. Ms. Eckard will collect $96 million from the federal government, and she will collect additional millions from states. The suits, all filed under seal, have for years been rising in size and scope, but the collective threat to the industry has been largely unnoticed because the growing mountain is obscured by a wall of judicial secrecy. Each successful claim begets more suits, with more being filed almost every week. The suits are filed under a federal law originally intended to stop Civil War hucksters from selling rancid meat to the Union Army by paying bounties to tipsters. The pharmaceutical industry has become the law’s most successful target because the government now buys far more pills than bullets, and because fraud in health care is common. Health care cases accounted for some 80 percent of the $3.1 billion recovered by the Justice Department under the false claims act last year, the Taxpayers Against Fraud Education Fund, a nonprofit whistle-blower advocacy group in Washington, reported on Monday. Most of the money is typically returned to the programs in which false claims were filed, like Medicaid and Medicare. The Food and Drug Administration and the inspector general of the Health and Human Services Department both announced recently that they would pursue charges against executives personally under a strict liability provision of the law, something that has not been done since 2007 when the three top executives of Purdue Pharma were convicted, sentenced to probation and personally fined $34 million while Purdue paid $600 million. The rule allows executives to be prosecuted and barred from government sales even if they were not aware of specific violations. Legislation could make such claims easier to win. Last month, the House of Representatives passed a bill that permits executives to be barred even if they have left the company where the fraud occurred and that permits the inspector general to prosecute parent companies for the sins of subsidiaries. Pfizer alone has settled four whistle-blower cases since 2002, and it paid a $2.3 billion fine last year, the largest in history. Whistle-blower cases have become so routine that Wall Street no longer takes much notice of individual suits, while the growing trend remains hidden. When GlaxoSmithKline announced in July that it was setting aside $2.4 billion for legal costs, including enough to pay for the investigation into its Puerto Rico problems, the announcement was greeted with a yawn. Still, the case may lead to a collective industry shiver because it opens a new frontier for whistle-blower suits. Nearly all previous cases against the industry involved illegal marketing. This is the first successful case ever to assert that a drug maker knowingly sold contaminated products. “This case will change the way drug makers run their factories,” Ms. Eckard’s lawyer, Neil Getnick, said. Some of the antidepressant Paxil CR produced at the plant was ineffective because a layer of active ingredient split from a layer of a barrier chemical during manufacturing, the government said, and some lots contained only the barrier chemical. “The harm is really in the public’s confidence in the health care industry,” Ms. Ortiz said. “When you go to a pharmacy and you buy a drug, you expect that drug is what it purports to be and you don’t expect it to have any micro-organisms or not be sterile or not have the power or have too much power.” Ms. Eckard’s role in the case began in August 2002 when GlaxoSmithKline sent her to Cidra, south of San Juan, to lead a team of 100 quality experts to fix problems cited by an F.D.A. warning letter a month earlier. This was GlaxoSmithKline’s premier manufacturing facility, producing $5.5 billion of product each year. But Ms. Eckard soon discovered that quality control was a mess: the water system was contaminated; the air system allowed for cross-contamination between products; the warehouse was so overcrowded that rented vans were used for storage; the plant could not ensure the sterility of intravenous drugs for cancer; and pills of differing strengths were sometimes mixed in the same bottles. Although F.D.A. inspectors had spotted some problems, most were missed. And the company abandoned even the limited fixes it promised to conduct, the unsealed lawsuit says. Ms. Eckard complained repeatedly to senior managers; little was done. She recommended recalls of defective products; recalls were not authorized. In May 2003, she was terminated as a “redundancy.” She complained to top company executives, but she was ignored even after warning that she would call the F.D.A. So she called the F.D.A. and sued. The agency began a criminal investigation and used armed federal marshals in 2005 to seize nearly $2 billion worth of products, the largest such seizure in history. Unable to fix the plant, GlaxoSmithKline closed it in 2009. ————————————————————- the reply used i agree or disagree 1- COLLAPSE Are all the elements required in a negligence suit present? Yes, all of the elements are presented. Perhaps, the physicians weren’t doing no harm to the patient to cause death on purpose. Such as, he failed to do a follow up on the patient and causing the patient to lose their life. Finally, making sure the nurse’s administrated the drug in a timely manner could’ve prevented patient from losing their life. What standard of care is required? Making sure the patient receives the correct care while under the influence of nurses and physicians. In addition, a doctor requests a medicine for a patient it should be administrate right there in then to stable their health, and due to the fact the patient had two previous hemorrhage should have been aware of the patient sign and symptoms. Such as, a physician needed to following up on his patient care and make sure everything was flowing correctly. Who would you consider to be the potential plaintiff and defendant? What legal theories came into play when making your decision? The potential plaintiff would be the patient that passed away and Physicians and Hospital who played a responsibility in making decision for the patient health issue. Perhaps, didn’t administrate the drug in time could prevented the patient from dying. How would you argue for the plaintiff? Physician was aware of the patient health and requested it to be done and the hospital didn’t take it into their hands to make sure the patient was receiving the correct care while in their hands at that time. What evidence would you present? Medical records, showing a statement he signed to administrate the drugs to the patient. Due to the circumstance. How would you defend the defendant? He administered the drugs for the patient to become stable before starting the procedure but the nurses didn’t give the medication to the patient causing them to hemorrhage and passed away. Perhaps, some of the fault can also fall on the nurses. What are your defense options? Being sued, or having his licensee provoke with a settlement from the hospital and physician wrongdoing. If you were on the jury, what would your finding be, based on only the facts as presented and the classroom discussion? The physician not going into depth with the person medical history and what is causing this to happen numerously, and not beware of patient dying from not being treated in a timely matter. If you find the defendant responsible, what damages would you award, and for what reasons? ——————————————————— the reply used i agree or disagree 2- In the case presented, GlaxoSmithKline Company knowingly sold contaminated drugs even after being warned by the company’s quality manager who was sacked after revealing the deal. The justice department officials fined the company 600 million for civil penalties apart from $150 million to settle criminal charges from which the whistle blower was awarded $96 million as an incentive to encourage cases of whistle blowing. It eventually set aside $2.4 billion for legal and investigative costs. As a blow to the company, the federal shares fell drastically by 0.35%. In 2007, top executives of Purdue Pharma were sentenced and fined $34 million each and the company itself paid $600 million. If an appropriate corporate compliance program would have been adopted, the American shares would not have dropped and the company’s image would not have been tainted and eventual closure. Glaxo’s would not have made such losses both economically and in terms of customers. Glaxo would have established compliance standards and procedures followed by employees to reduce cases of criminal conduct with the top officials being assigned responsibility to keep an eye on the standards. Moreover, the company would have put in place disciplinary mechanisms for failure to detect offenses/problems. Finally, the organization would have taken necessary steps to deal with the offense rather than assuming it. please used easy vocabulary and basic grammar

Question 2311 Describe malpractice risks for radiologists and attending physicians

enter to this website http://www.chegg.com/ sign in my user name is ; i will send it to you password is i will send it to you go to my books and you will find the book and answer with short answer the questions Read Chapter 10 and 23 in the 12th Edition Answer the following review questions: 2. Why is it important that the governing body approve the appointment and reappointment of physicians to the medical staff? 4. Under what circumstances should a hospital be liable for a physician’s negligence? 7. Describe malpractice risks for radiologists and attending physicians. 8. Is a poor outcome always an indication of a negligent act? Explain. 9. When is a physician considered to have abandoned his or her patient? 10. What types of claims does liability insurance cover? What does it NOT cover? Save your answers as a separate document in a .docx or .pdf format and submit using this link. Read Chapter 11 in the 12th Edition. Read the “It’s Your Gavel” case on pages 259 – 260 and answer the following questions: 1. What are the facts of the case? 2. Are all the elements required in a negligence suit present? 3. What standard of care is required? 4. Who would you consider to be the potential plaintiff and defendant? 5. How would you argue for the plaintiff? 6. What evidence would you present? 7. How would you defend the defendant? 8. What are your defense options? 9. If you were on the jury, what would your finding be, based on only the facts as presented and the classroom discussion? 10. If you find the defendant responsible, what damages would you award, and for what reasons? 11. What are your options if you, as plaintiff or defendant, are unhappy with the jury’s decision?

Question 2312 Journal entries two seperate entrie labled one and two

#1.Leadership Approaches to Complex Problems Problems often come in bunches. As the HR Director of a large health system, you are beset with a wide variety of difficult situations. You have been served notice by a union representative that they are expecting contract negotiations to start and therefore you need to start preparing. You anticipate this will be a major challenge due to anticipated demands for increases across the board. You also have other items to deal with, including: •A disciplinary action to oversee concerning a nurse accused of stealing drugs. •A board committee is seeking direction on establishing new policies on smoking and obesity. •Implementation of a diversity program for the faculty is requiring a lot of your attention. How would you go about handling each of these situations and what approach would you use? Describe your answer in detail, citing 2 references in APA format where appropriate. Your Journal entry should be at least 400 words. #2 Leadership Throughout History History is filled with tales of leaders who were brave, selfless, and achieved glorious accomplishments. Your text discusses how leadership theory has been categorized throughout time, from the culture of ancient Egypt thousands of years ago, to the “toolbox” style of today. The first category, known as the “Great Man” phase, focused on the traits that make an effective leader. This period ranges from circa 450 B.C. to the 1940s, and includes classic examples such as the aforementioned Egyptian period and the expansive influence of the Roman Empire. The second category, known as the Behavior phase, spanned the 1940s to the 1960s, and focused on determining the types of behavior that leaders utilized to influence and affect others. The final category is the Situational phase. This line of research began in the 1970s and is still present today. It suggests that leaders have a broad understanding of the various types of leadership styles, and can choose the appropriate one to handle a given situation. In this Journal, discuss each phase, do research and provide examples of influential leaders from each phase, and explain how and why they were so influential. Your Journal entry should be at least 500 words, and cite 2 references in APA format

Question 2313 Conduct a literature and prepare three senior level leadership

1 -200 words one reference Identify data sources and the data extraction methodology that you plan to use in your Unit 3 research project proposal Assignment that would optimize administrative, clinical, financial, and public health outcomes. Include the impact that economics would have on your choice of extraction methods. #2- 200 words one reference After conducting a literature review, explain the impact ethics, standards, and the law have on the ability to optimize financial and clinical outcomes. #3-200 words one reference Conduct a literature and prepare three senior level leadership, and cultural transformation models you plan to include in your research proposal that would force innovative change based on strategies to improve healthcare costs, quality, safety, and clinical outcomes. #4-200 words one reference Research the difference between federal public policy that was mandated between 2009 and 2010 (ARRA HITECH and Pl 111-148) and healthcare policy and procedures. Prepare an explanation for how public policy mandates cause policy and procedure to change. These are 4 separate entries must be 200 words each and have a reference, they can have the same reference

Question 2314 LEADERSHIP 3

Team Building Jack Elliott heads a key department at your hospital. Robert Corning heads another key department. Jack and Robert truly despise each other. Robert had an affair with Jack’s wife, resulting in a divorce from Jack, and Robert’s marriage to Jack’s former wife. During the course of the ending marriage, separation with attempts to reconcile, and eventual divorce, Robert and Jack even got into two fistfights—one at the home of Jack and his (then) wife, and one at work. This history becomes important because you must address a major problem confronting your hospital, and it is essential that the departments headed by Jack and Robert be key parts of the matrix team that you are developing. It is obviously vital that all of the requisite components work well together. Representation on the leadership team is supposed to be at the department head level. What problems are presented here? How do you propose to deal with those problems? Present a checklist for building your team. Be sure to address the following: •Any legal issues •Institutional policy issues •Documentation Describe your answer in detail, citing references. #2- 415 WORDS -Complexities in Leadership At your hospital, the Committee on Medical Ethics is a medical staff committee. It answers to the Medical Executive Committee and the medical staff president, and its members are jointly appointed by the president of the Medical Staff and committee chair. Although it is a Medical Staff Committee, its membership is multidisciplinary, including physicians, nurses, social workers, lawyers, and members of the lay public (for community representation). Most members of the committee have received training in clinical ethics consultation, and were chosen because of their interest in resolution of ethical issues and their interpersonal qualities with patients and staff. The hospital administration has engaged a consulting firm to “modernize” its structure. The consultants have advised converting the “old” social worker approach to the contemporary position of case manager. The consultants note that three social workers sit on the Ethics Committee. The social worker members of the Ethics Committee were advised that they will no longer serve on said committee, and that their place will be taken by the manager of case management, who has no experience in ethics consultation, nor does she know anything about the history of Ethics Committee activities at your hospital. The chair of the Ethics Committee is informed that three of his committee members are “out.” The chair is livid, and there is also an immediate reaction from all the rest of the committee members, most especially the medical staff members of the committee— something about separation of powers is mentioned. You have been assigned by the hospital administrator to “handle this mess.” How would you go about doing so? If you had been told to handle the proposed committee reconfiguration from the very beginning, what would you have done differently from what was done? What change management practices would you have implemented to have these adjustments be handled better?

Question 2315 Cardiovascular diseases

Post a summary of how the five population health determinants (access to health care, individual behavior, social environment, physical environment, and genetics) affect your selected health issue, and which determinants you think are most impactful for that particular issue and why. Explain how epidemiologic data supports the significance of your issue, and explain how this data has been used in designing population health measures and policy initiatives. To prepare: Review the article “A Population Health Framework for Setting National and State Health Goals,” focusing on population health determinants. Review the information in the blog post “What Is Population Health?” With this information in mind, elect a population health issue that is of interest to you. Using this week’s Learning Resources, the Walden Library, and other relevant resources, conduct a search to locate current data on your population health issue. Consider how epidemiologic data has been used to design population health measures and policy initiatives in addressing this issue.

Question 2316 Family Presence During Resuscitation

Practicum Experience Time Log Create a cumulative time log that includes the date, time interval (start and finish), total hours for each week, a brief notation of what you did or observed during each time interval, and the objectives that relate to each time interval. Draw the objectives from the practicum-experience objectives. The journal entry should be week-based and sequential so that all journal entries are contained in one file. • Describe the observed activity (no more than ½ page). (1 point) • Using an evidence-based approach, analyze the problem, issue, or situation. (2 points) • Address questions posed in the weekly Practicum pages. (2 points) • Reveal how the real-world might mirror or diverge from program-related evidence, concepts, and/or theories. (2 points) Sources of support for your analysis may include your Learning Resources (texts, articles, videos) but should also include journal articles from nursing and other professional literature. Use these sources to support the observations and conclusions you reach, and cite them in the appropriate place in your journal. Include a minimum of two peer-reviewed journal articles along with other sources. The goal is to analyze what you observed and relate it to your identified practicum objectives, course objectives, your area of specialty practice, and applications cited in the professional literature. Note: Journal entries must be submitted using APA style. PLEASE SEE ATTACHMENT PROVIDED.

Question 2317 Mini Change Part 2

Mini Change Paper Part #2: Discuss your mini change paper. Answer the questions 6 and 7 in the discussion What worked well, what was a challenge. Refer to your resources from Part 1. No APA or MLA required. Will you continue this change? Length 1-2 pages double spaced. Charts and Tables to explain progress are helpful to show progress and trends. An honest evaluation, not level of success is the objective

Question 2318 Intro to human anatomy and physiology

Need course work done for the next two weeks. I’m unavailable to complete any of the work. You need knowledge on human anatomy and physiology, it’s best if you use the text book. There are discussion posts left (2), online multiple choice test (2) , and (2) assignments left as well that you will have to go into my blackboard and complete these assignments. I will give more information on class. It’s easy. I’m just not able to access this course do to work for the next month. Please read the instructions carefully before I entrust you with this order.

Question 2319 LEGAL ISSUE HEALTHCARE

Read the case attached to the Course Documents for this week Moses v. Providence. This case is related to EMTALA. It is a Michigan case that was decided recently. It expands EMTALA beyond what your book indicates. Identify for your discussion board: 1. The elements of the Tort case that exist. 2. Discuss the expansion that the court gives to EMTALA in this case. Do you agree with the court’s interpretation? What impact do you feel this could have on hospital behavior? Hospitals face risk management head-on August 27, 2007 | Patty Enrado, Contributing Editor WASHINGTON – When the landmark 1999 Institute of Medicine report To Err is Human revealed that tens of thousands of people die each year from medical errors, the news was not a surprise to the profession, said Elizabeth Summy, executive director of the American Society of Healthcare Risk Management (ASHRM). The news, however, drove hospitals to articulate to themselves, policymakers and the public how they could contribute to delivering safer quality healthcare services, she said. Hospitals took to proactively surveying their risk and protecting against any liability. The focus on risk management (RM) is especially keen, given the “incredibly slim margins” on which hospitals are operating, said Summy. Risk managers and chief risk officers (CROs) have since taken on a larger role, impacting their hospitals’ financial picture. Risk managers and CROs wear many hats, overseeing patient safety and clinical malpractice; business processes, including workers compensation and business interruption; and financial management, processes and strategies. The University of Michigan Health System has developed a proactive RM program based on “common sense,” said Richard Boothman, JD, chief risk officer. His more than two decades of experience as a trial lawyer defending healthcare providers taught him that learning from patient complaints could reduce future patient claims for UMHS. Commitment to improved patient safety, accountability and patient communication is the major reason why UMHS has seen a huge drop in claims, claims to resolution and outside attorney fees. “We don’t wait for litigation to happen,” he said. Patient complaints are routed to quality improvement measures and peer review opportunities. Claim decisions are dealt with under UMHS’s set of principles: 1. We will compensate quickly and fairly when inappropriate medical care causes injury. 2. We will defend medically appropriate care vigorously. 3. We will reduce patient injuries (and therefore claims) by learning from mistakes. Since August 2005, the medical center’s claims have dropped below 100. “Our average claims processing time dropped from 20.3 months to 9.5; total reserves on medical malpractice claims dropped by more than two thirds; average litigation costs have been more than halved,” Boothman said. He did not employ risk management consulting firms or technology, but relied on his past expertise and contacts. “It was a lot of hard work,” he admitted, but it paid off, with UMHS’ risk management initiatives being nationally recognized. Stanford University Medical Center also has a well-known risk management program, with numerous patient safety initiatives. It’s headed by Jeff Driver, CRO of SUMC and executive vice president for SUMIT. Working with RMF Strategies, a subsidiary of the Risk Management Foundation of the Harvard Medical Institutions, Stanford uses accident causation taxonomy to analyze its closed claims. “This allows Stanford to understand from a very fundamental perspective, exactly what driving forces are behind human and financial losses,” Driver said. The Stanford University Medical Indemnity & Trust Insurance Company (SUMIT) is the captive liability insurance company that covers medical malpractice, general, employment and miscellaneous liability of the entities and employees of Stanford’s numerous medical facilities. SUMIT premiums are 15 percent to 40 percent below market, allowing it to invest part of that premium on RM initiatives to reduce financial loss. “Success in these efforts breeds financial success, which therefore causes a continuous performance improvement cycle,” Driver said. Stanford’s two cornerstone safety initiatives rely on technology. EMMI Solutions provides an online education system that facilitates communication between patient and physician. “Studies show that better informed patients have better outcomes and are less likely to pursue litigation,” Driver said. Stanford Hospital and Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital employ on-site high-fidelity simulation centers to enhance physicians’ clinical judgment and technical skills. Over the past three years SUMIT’s strategies have resulted in improved loss ratios. “We can count hundreds of system improvements that have been designed to avoid accidents,” Driver said. “Patients are better informed about their procedures and clinicians are even better prepared for the complexities of providing medical care by receiving advanced training utilizing on-site simulation technology.” Overall, Summy said, “Hospital leaders today get it. They understand that any incident creates a huge impact on the community.” Despite the advances, Summy said the industry is “just scratching the surface” of risk management. After reading the article above, why do you feel that managing risk ends up in reducing it for patients, for hospitals/health care organizations, for the community? Why do you feel is meant by the statement, “the industry is ‘just scratching the surface’ of risk management” at the end of the article? (PLEASE I WANT THEM IN 3 HOURS ) WITHOUT PLAGIARISM PROBLEM

Question 2320 Case Study( Public)

Answer the following questions pertaining to the case.(WELFARE REFORM IN WASHINGTON STATE) 1. What do you think are the most significant challenges Clare faces in addressing welfare reform? 2. What is your assessment of the most important stakeholders and what are their incentives to take action? 3. What criteria should Clare and other stakeholders use to make a policy decision? Criteria selection should consider and reflect the broad nature of welfare reform. It may be helpful to utilize the strategic triangle as a means for defining specific objectives. Students should consider the capacity of Clare and her team to affect change, the nature of broad policy reform, and the diverse interests of the stakeholders involved. 4. What is the best policy alternative? How can this policy solution be implemented, i.e., what is an appropriate programmatic response? 5. What are the desired outcomes or elements of a stable solution? What are the most significant risks and problems that can interfere with meeting the identified objectives? 6. Propose and describe an evaluation that could effectively determine the success of any reform efforts and achieve the goals identified above. The following questions might be used to prompt consideration of a research methodology that could help to answer the question above: a) What is the main evaluation question you are exploring? What are the information needs of various stakeholders? b) What are appropriate indicators of success? c) What general quasi-experimental evaluation design should be used? d) How might you create a project and a control or comparison group as part of your analysis? e) At what time points are you measuring outcomes? f) What is the “intervention” and how are you measuring it? Which data are available for analysis? Which data will need to be collected? How? g) What other factors are you accounting for and how? h) What other factors can you NOT account for? How does this affect your conclusions? The Post-Instructional Portfolio Assignment is a required element of this course. Students may not earn a passing grade in the course, nor complete the MPA program, without completing it

Question 2321 SMOKING, A WISE CHOICE?

REPORT: SMOKING, A WISE CHOICE? Despite the widespread publication of the adverse health effects of smoke, many people, both young and old, choose to smoke. In the last ten years, the demand for cigarettes has dropped. In 2000, 430 billion cigarettes were consumed in the United States, but in 2006 that number has dropped to 380 billion. This data is based on smokers older than 18 years old. American teenagers are one of the consumer groups. In 1997, the number of teenagers that smoked approached 36%, These numbers have dropped in recent years and the last data collected in 2009 suggests that about 20% of teenagers smoke. The percentage of adults on average is about 21%. This is good news, but, the question still stands, if people know that smoking is bad for them, why do they choose to do it? In this activity, you will need to analyze the reasons that people give for smoking. This may be done by interviewing some people you know that smoke or by going online and researching reasons persons give for smoking. Below, list three reasons why people smoke. Weigh each reason against the facts. In other words, prove that the reasons not to smoke far outweigh the reasons to smoke. Information on smoking can be found at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). CDC Information on Smoking and Tobacco Use 1. Reason: Opposing Argument/Contradictory Facts: 2. Reason: Opposing Argument/Contradictory Facts: 3. Reason: Opposing Argument/Contradictory Facts:

Question 2322 AIR POLLUTION

AIR POLLUTION In the previous lesson, you learned about different sources of air pollution and their effects on the environment and human health. Now it’s time to use that knowledge to educate others. In the space below, design an educational flyer on air pollution in order to present to your peers. You may create the flyer about general topics of air pollution or a specific topic of air pollution such as ozone, carbon dioxide or sulfur dioxide emissions, or any other air pollution topic that interests you. Your flyer should include the following information: The type(s) of air pollution you will be discussing The sources of that/those type(s) of pollution The effects of the pollutant on the environment The effects of the pollutant on human health Ways we can reduce the amount(s) of that/those pollutant(s) generated You should use outside resources in order to assist you with this report. Remember that this is a flyer. Use your creativity to spread your message!

Question 2323 Nutritional Needs Ad

The FDA has tasked you with developing an educational flyer on Nutritional Needs for a specific stage of life. There are 5 LIFE STAGEs which have particular NUTRITIONAL needs** *See Chapter 14 for excellent info on this topic* These include: (1) infants, (2) children, (3) adolescents, (4) adults, (5) the elderly. Your FLYER must relate to one of these 5 life stages– include the AGE RANGE ** Use the following guidelines to include in your written flyer: Define the life stage and the age range in years which it includes–put this info in your initial statement. •Identify the nutritional needs for your chosen LIFE STAGE. Include nutrients, serving sizes recommended, RDA for this age group, etc– details for the reader are important to share* • •Identify health concerns & major diseases associated with poor nutrition at this stage of life. • •Provide 5+ SPECIFIC examples of good and poor nutritional choices. • •Offer 2 websites or other sources for where your readers can go for more information regarding nutrition. **choose professional / credible sources of nutritional information** Include 2 references (in APA format) used as you developed this ‘public service’ flyer Format the ad (WORD has a ‘flyer’ option for those choosing to use it). Format is one point* *** Ask questions in this area — everyone benefits from the Q & A !! Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment. ……Hi Everyone, Be sure to choose ONE stage of life to develop the ‘ad’ for….. one from the 5 lifestages I have listed….define the stage & state what years this life stage includes. This is to be a one-page ‘handout’/ flyer, like any other you have seen in medical clinics, medical offices, hospitals, or anywhere health info is taught. Be creative & reflect your best research. Many students use the word program for ‘FLYER’ to create this assignment.

Question 2324 Standards of Care and Medical Practice

View the video “The Quality Gap: Medicine’s Secret Killer.” Compose an 800-1,200 word written review in which you: 1.Define the standards and parameters that health care professionals must have in order to work within their scope of practice. 2.Describe the responsibility health care professionals must have in order to work within their scope of practice. 3.Explain the impact of negligence, malpractice, and litigation on the relationship between patient and provider. 4.The video describes approaches health care providers can take to minimize error, reduce risk, and improve communication and collaboration among provider. Summarize these approaches. Explain how these approaches can improve quality of health care.

Question 2325 Model responses to common interview

please answer the questions number 3,5, and 7. do not use “if”, “I think”, “I feel” and “I wish”. you can use “When”, “I am”, and “I would”, and use the action words i attached the paper that has examples of action words. my weaknesses are i can not mange my money i spend it if i see something i like, and another weakness is that i can not mange my sleep. also i stay on the phone a lot. please check the attached there is also my resume it could help you my major is healthcare administration . after i graduate i would like to go back home to work in hospital in saudi Arabia

Question 2326 make study guide

want you to look at the power point to each slide and search for each slide in the book if its long answer please make it short point chapter 4 has power point but chapter 5 doesn’t have so i want you to did the same thing for chapter 5 please ask me if u doesn’t understand what i want please make sure easy vocabulary and basic grammar

Question 2327 Health Management

Topic:Health Management: What are the key components of Canada’s health care system?Discuss the issues to access to pharmaceutical and wait list for care.The issue of Pharmacare and User Fees problems that need to be addressed in Canada’s health care system.Why are this issues important?What are some proposed solutions?

Question 2328 Traumatic Injuries in Sports Policy Position

am required to write a cogent paper describing a position on a professional issue related to health care. This is not an essay, it is a policy position paper that should be supported by intensive research. I am attaching two documents. 1) I provided the introduction to the paper (thesis statement ) (NEEDS TO BE REVISED) I included track changes from the professor. The rest of the paper should be written under it. 2) Detailed directions on how to write a policy position paper

Question 2329 fighting flu

I have presentation with my groups and we chose our topic, our topic is about (Fighting the Flu (Vaccine & Other Health Protecting Measures). And we are going to present to children school so that’s mean I need easy information about this topic please make it as point and give example, our teacher asks us to make it funny and interesting to the kids so, please put some pic related to the topic and Using reliable health data, information, and recommendations, create a poster/flyer template for students to use to reinforce PSA message. Please make the poster/ flyer template with green and white color. Please easy because it’s for children. My offer is $10 my deadline is 15hours. Please use word I don’t need PowerPoint.

Question 2330 Reflection paper

Reflection Papers” — very short (no more than a total of one double-spaced, typed page -12- point Times New Roman font, 1 inch margins all round). Every Thursday (starting 22 September) you will submit this. In these papers students will respond (separately) to each of two different questions: (1) What, to your mind, is the most interesting or important unanswered question raised in or by the class meeting prior to the day the paper is due, and why? ( taking care) (2) What, to your mind, is the most interesting or important point raised in or by the assigned reading for the day the paper is due, and why? ( MC Michael) Part of the idea here is that you are preparing something to bring up in class.)

Question 2331 Computerized nutrition assignment

Attached you will find Project #1-Diet & Wellness, a computerized diet analysis and the Grading Rubric. You will need Cengage MindTap to complete this project. You will have to register your Access Card Code and Course Key and login to MindTap. You will find the Course Key in Materials “How to Access Cengage MindTap” . Click on Materials from your main screen. Please read the project carefully and completely before you begin it. Do not wait until the last minute to do this project in case you encounter a problem…..I do have to mail this to the teacher so I am looking for someone I can give the online access code to and who can go on the website and do the assignment for me as well as a few others to come!

Question 2332 Discussion Board

Post a 300-word statement that consists of: 1) a 150-word summary of the film and 2) your 150-word reaction to the film. For example, when describing your reaction, share any similar or different experiences with the health care system that you or others you know have had. You may choose to refer to a newspaper article that discusses topics similar to those of the film; if discussing an article, provide its title and source. the link of the film you will find it in the file please watch it and write about it

Question 2333 Pilot Program

For this Assignment, in 4-6 pages design a pilot program and evaluation to address community needs for your Final Project initiative proposal. In your Assignment, be sure to include the following items: Description of your proposed program that you developed in Weeks 3 and 6 Description of your proposed pilot program Describe a small scale program that will help to determine the feasibility of your final project Describe how many participants, staff, volunteers, and organizations will be involved Description of your proposed evaluation of the pilot program including a tool (Six Sigma, TQM, etc…) to improve the proposed piloted processes You may also develop a survey, use focus groups, or interviews for the evaluation process Description of what other health care organizations and/or nongovernmental organizations have done to address your initiative

Question 2334 REFLECTION PAPERS

General Instructions write a brief reflection essay (up to four paragraphs in length) about the following prompt. Please type your essay draft as a Word 2010 document and No citations or bibliographic references are necessary. Essay Prompt – It has been documented that some doctors perform surgeries while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Currently, the ability to track the abuse of controlled substances by healthcare workers in the United States is very limited. What new policies would you propose to eradicate this practice at the national level?

Question 2335 Reflective Paper

Reflective Paper 20% (Due: January 29, 2017) The reflective paper will focus on the role of values in policy. In this short paper students are required to do three things: 1) Identify a major issue in Canadian health policy currently and discuss why it is important; 2) Identify several social determinants/equity issues that you think are relevant to the issue the policy is trying to address and; 3) Discuss what role you think values have played in shaping the policy issue. This paper should reflect your own views and as such you do not need to use any references. This assignment should be 900 words (approximately 3 pages). This paper will be submitted via Moodle but not to Turnitin. This assignment will be marked on the following: writing style, organization, how clearly you express your views. No references are necessary unless you are making factual statements, e.g., a statement such as “newborn infants are only being screened for 28 genetic disorders” would need a reference. Formatting requirements: · 12-point font · Double spaced · 1 inch margins · Spell-checked · Title page must have the following: o Your full name & student number o Course number and instructor name o Date of submission o Word count If the paper does not follow this style, then 1 mark will automatically be deducted. The Reflective Paper is worth 10% and the breakdown of the mark is as follows: · 5% writing style & organization (paper is clearly written and has proper spelling, grammar and sentence structure) · 5% content (you are able to identify several social determinants/equity issues of relevance to the topic and you discuss the values you think have shaped the understanding of the policy issue)

Question 2336 Fetal Development

There are two parts to this assignment. In the first part you will create a presentation or chart showing the stages of fetal development. Then, for the second part, you will answer questions about genetic testing and the ethical decisions involved. Part 1: Create a presentation or chart explaining the stages of fetal development. Each developmental period should be identified and briefly explain the development taking place. Part 2: Use the document “Genetic Testing” to access short answer questions regarding genetic testing and the ethical decisions involved in genetic testing. Use two to four scholarly resources to support your chart and short answer claims. Include an APA reference page for both parts of the assignment. Refer to the document “Submitting Multiple Attachments” to assist in submitting multiple documents in the dropbox.

Question 2337 Incentivizing Health Using Behavioral Economics

The Case for Incentivising Health Using Behavioral Economics comes from Australia, but the challenges of combating chronic disease there are similar to (if not worse than) the challenges present in the United States. Read the case carefully and consider the list of behavioral economic cues listed in the executive summary (page 7 of 32). Which of these do you consider to be most impactful in terms of changing healthcare behaviors of the patient? Which of them would you most readily respond to as a patient? Which are most likely to be adopted by providers and insurance companies?

Question 2338 System Support

write 1 page ONLY Discuss the risks to a health care organization in failing to allocate sufficient support and resources to a newly implemented health care information system.

Question 2339 Evolving Technology

Technology is changing and evolving. Conduct a search if the Internet or print literature to identify 1 new or emerging technologies. Write a 1/2 to 1 page summary and describe each technology and discuss its potential use in the management of health care information or the development if health care information systems.

Question 2340 Validity of a diagnosis

You are asked about a diagnosis with which you are unfamiliar. Where would you start looking for information? How you determine the validity of the information?

Question 2341 Social Media Memo

Your assignment is to assume you are the manager of a Health Care facility. Write a memo (Microsoft Word templates) to your employees outlining the guidelines for accessing Social Media in your health care facility. Start by conducting research on the Internet to identify articles and information regarding Social Media in the workplace. In your memo you should cite past problems other health care facilities have experienced related to employees using Social Media and HIPAA violations. Some questions to ponder when writing the summary: Should your employees have access to Social Media in the workplace? If so, what times are appropriate? Should your employees be able to comment about their workplace on Social Media? As a Manager where will you draw the line for allowing your employees to access Facebook, Twitter, etc. during the workday? The assignment is worth 100 points, 70 points for content (past citations, questions answered), 10 points for using proper memo format and 20 points for execution (grammar, spelling, and cited references). Points will be deducted for grammatical or spelling errors, so proofread carefully. Remember to cite all references using APA format.

Question 2342 HCR305 discussion board

Review the literature available by google sites (…. be sure to check the State of Michigan.gov. site) related to Michigan’s (or other states) decision to expand the Medicaid Program. Take a position on the legislators action. Do you think it was a good decision to expand the Medicaid program? How has it grown in membership? If not, and you disagree with the expansion …. why? What has happened in other states? Be sure to include in your assessment to address why many legislators (particularly Republicans) have fought the expansion of Medicaid at the state level.

Question 2343 HIPAA Security Violations

Visit the Office of Civil Rights Enforcement Activities and Results web site. Read at least 3- 5 case examples involving HIPAA security violations. What do these cases have in common? What are their differences? Do all of the Security Rule violations you read also involve Privacy Rule violations? What were your impressions of the types of cases you read and their resolutions? Write a 1/2 to 1 page summary to answer these questions.

Question 2344 Database, Data Warehouse, and Data Mining

Reflect or research the following terms: database, data warehouse, and data mining. What do they have in common? How do they differ?

Question 2345 Discussion Board HCR 411

You need to find an article about your topic that you picked. This article has to be about the cost effectiveness of a way to fix your topic. You have to post 250 words or more and do this inside your post: make a summary of what the article is about and what it says, what do you recommend to the policy making people as a good intervention to help the cost effectiveness of your topic, answer how the article helps you write your paper and provide the reference. I have upload my article but I need u to find another article related to my article please check the files there is article and description of what I want you to do

Question 2346 Global Awareness Power Point Presentation

Global Awareness PowerPoint Presentation: Students will select a culture and compare and contrast, while considering the health belief model, and corresponding practices to those of the American culture. Students should have an understanding of the health belief model and use the basic tenets of said model as a guide with consideration to this assignment. Topics a student could potentially choose from are as follows, diabetes, hypertension, strokes, cancer, HIV/aids, a specific type of cancer, obesity, nutrition, and the list continues. Students should choose a topic which they possess an interest. Students will identify a topic of choice, which must be approved by instructor, which relates to the health of the people. The approval of topic is incorporated as means to assist student with being focused on their topic selection. However, if the student feels that their topic is appropriate for the course, which typically they have been in the past, this instructor has not requested anyone to change their topic, then they do not need to acquire my permission. However, if one feels that they are unsure if the topic is appropriate for this course, then please seek this professor’s guidance. Therefore, this instructor would recommend that you seek guidance at least a week before your presentation at the latest. Yet, sooner rather than later would be better. Deliverable: Students will prepare a Global Awareness PowerPoint Presentation for instructor evaluation; presentation will be delivered in 10-15 slides. Presentations will be graded on aesthetics, accuracy of information, completeness, proper APA formatting for in text citations and reference list, creativity, and meeting the assignment requirements. The presentation is to compare another culture or country to the US. Each student is to pick a topic related to this course such as water sanitation, CVA’s (stroke), MI (heart attack), cancer, diabetes mellitus, HTN, teen pregnancy, various mental health concerns, and discuss the health related concerns of said topic. This list is not all inclusive. Additionally, one is to identify what the condition is or the causes, what are signs and symptoms, what are the treatements/interventions, mortality and morbidity rates, are there programs available to address the issue. The topic can be something that you desire to further your knowledge or maybe someone you know is contending with an issue and you wish to learn more about said issue. You pick what resonates with you. You can include charts, graphs, pictures, you tube videos, and whatever you deem appropriate that will support and enhance your topic of discussion. The presentation is to compare another culture or country to the US. Each student is to pick a topic related to this course such as water sanitation, CVA’s (stroke), MI (heart attack), cancer, diabetes mellitus, HTN, teen pregnancy, various mental health concerns, and discuss the health related concerns of said topic. This list is not all inclusive. Additionally, one is to identify what the condition is or the causes, what are signs and symptoms, what are the treatements/interventions, mortality and morbidity rates, are there programs available to address the issue. The topic can be something that you desire to further your knowledge or maybe someone you know is contending with an issue and you wish to learn more about said issue. You pick what resonates with you. You can include charts, graphs, pictures, you tube videos, and whatever you deem appropriate that will support and enhance your topic of discussion. Global Awareness PowerPoint Presentation: Students will select a culture and compare and contrast, while considering the health belief model, and corresponding practices to those of the American culture. Students should have an understanding of the health belief model and use the basic tenets of said model as a guide with consideration to this assignment. Topics a student could potentially choose from are as follows, diabetes, hypertension, strokes, cancer, HIV/aids, a specific type of cancer, obesity, nutrition, and the list continues. Students should choose a topic which they possess an interest. Students will identify a topic of choice, which must be approved by instructor, which relates to the health of the people. The approval of topic is incorporated as means to assist student with being focused on their topic selection. However, if the student feels that their topic is appropriate for the course, which typically they have been in the past, this instructor has not requested anyone to change their topic, then they do not need to acquire my permission. However, if one feels that they are unsure if the topic is appropriate for this course, then please seek this professor’s guidance. Therefore, this instructor would recommend that you seek guidance at least a week before your presentation at the latest. Yet, sooner rather than later would be better. Deliverable: Students will prepare a Global Awareness PowerPoint Presentation for instructor evaluation; presentation will be delivered in 10-15 slides. Presentations will be graded on aesthetics, accuracy of information, completeness, proper APA formatting for in text citations and reference list, creativity, and meeting the assignment requirements. Please use american references I can access without a membership Please include reference list APA

Question 2347 email to a friend

Write a 350- to 700-word email to a friend that describes the purpose of the BSHA program and how you believe it will help you achieve your goals. Format your assignment according to APA guidelines. Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.

Question 2348 Fat Chance

Forum Format: Each person posts one discussion – Each student can post exactly one new discussion topic, which everyone can then reply to. Subscription Format: Forced subscription – Everyone is subscribed and cannot unsubscribe Please read the article titled “Fat Chance” discuss the following: What is your overall impression of this article? (1.5 point) Identify one important concept that you learned while reading this article? (1 point) Mechanics (reference if any, word limit) (.5 points) DO: Explain why you agree or disagree, and add some examples to support your belief. Relate your personal or work experiences to the topic at hand. Make connections between the topics and the readings in the text.

Question 2349 Leadership and Change Management on NHS Child and Adolescents Mental Health Services

A poster (one A4 Powerpoint Slide) demonstrating leadership and change management on NHS Child and Adolescents Mental Health Services. Another slide contains list of at least 10 references. (So, total just two slides). With some information from: https://www.england.nhs.uk/commissioning/spec-services/npc-crg/group-c/c03/ https://www.england.nhs.uk/mental-health/resources/camhs/ https://www.england.nhs.uk/mental-health/cyp/

Question 2350 the government’s impact on health reform in the U.S. healthcare delivery system

write an executive summary that outlines the government’s impact on health reform in the U.S. healthcare delivery system. provide a brief analysis of the ethical principles thatmust be addressed within health reform in order to create a more equitable healthcare system

Question 2351 Hospice

Typed Annotated Bibliography of 5 resources found so far for your research paper, including APA formatted references. Note: Do NOT copy and paste abstracts to produce your annotated bibliography (this would be plagiarism). An annotated bibliography is your understanding of the resource and how it might relate to your research, with proper APA reference, in your own words. My topic is hospice . .SO im writing a research paper about hospice and i need 5 good resources to use. Once you find the resources you basically right an abstract for each resources you find i will attach an example .

Question 2352 HEALTH FACT SHEET

Student will create a one page fact sheet on any health or aging issue they are interested in. Utilize accurate health information from a viable professional source. List your sources on separate sheet if needed or incorporate the sources into the message! Identify and promote optimal health practices in a format that is easy to read and understand for all! One accommodation for the elderly could be using large print.

Question 2353 Is healthcare in the United States is a right or a privilege

The student will write an 1,800-word paper in current APA format stating his or her position as to whether healthcare in the United States is a right or a privilege. The student’s position must be supported by at least 3 rationales. The paper must also provide definition and details associated with the position. Finally, the paper must relate the student’s position to his or her Christian worldview. The paper must include at least 12 scholarly, researched references

Question 2354 Obamacare a bane or boon?

The student will write a 600-word paper in current APA format that summarizes the Affordable Care Act and defines the specific aspect of the act that he or she will address in the form of a problem statement. The problem statement will outline the basic facts of the problem and explain why the problem matters.

Question 2355 Epidemiology

This is considered a secondary trial since the patients already have the disease. Our population: People with cardiovascular disease Sample population: People with cardiovascular disease without sleep apnea How will we find them: Through screenings and test Our intervention: The c-pap machine What will the control group get: no treatment Can we do this as a blind study: no because people know whether or not they are using a c-pap* machine Our outcome goal: To see if using a c-pap machine improves the patients cardiovascular health. write only one paper using this information. it won’t be exactly right because it’s a study but you have to do your best to answer all the questions in the attachment in one paper.

Question 2356 Outline of Plan and Peer Review for Individual Project

READ here This forum asks that you post your plan for the written or text part of the individual project, which is about needs assessment. First, make sure you have read and reviewed Chapter 6 and see how needs assessment fits into evaluation plans and actions. Next, think about how you would do this for a project. Remember that the actual individual project that considers needs assessment will also have two outside references to support it as well as a visual accompaniment in the form of a powerpoint slide or a poster (that has been made into a jpeg.). Please also read the Individual Project Description file on the Course Content tab. For this forum: Post your outline in as much detail as you have at this point. Your plan or outline of it should include your program evaluation subject (the specific program) and your plan of assessing or documenting the need. Second, review another student’s plan or outline offering one positive comment about the prospective needs assessment and also either one suggestion of a way to develop the needs assessment or one suggestion about a content area in which to do a literature search for supporting materials. Posting the outline earns 20 participation points and the peer review 10 additional points. If someone else has already reviewed all the outlines in the forum, you can do a second review of a plan. Please check the files I have upload the description of the outline and chapter6 and the book to find chapter 6in the book please click CTRL+F and write Chapter 6

Question 2357 Patient Safety Analysis

 

Question 2358 It is A case which is attached and there is 10 question which you have to find the answer by analyzing a case. 1. Start by providing a short 4-6 line synopsis of the key elements of the case – and discuss what kind of incident occurred (week 1). 2. What defenses in the system failed in this case? Can you construct a Swiss cheese analysis of the system defenses and what occurred? 3. What was the culture like in this care setting(s)? What was the leadership like? How do you know? 4. Analyze issues pertaining to human factors, teamwork and communication that arise in this case? Speaking up? Vulnerability around handoffs? 5. To what extent do other concepts like apology, learning, violations, patient engagement & empowerment fit into this case? 6. Is use of any patient safety tools evident? Which ones, could others be used? L. Ginsburg | HLST 3400 – Assignment 2 3 7. Do you see evidence of biases in decision making contributing to the error in this case? (we didn’t discuss this much in class so you may have to read a bit on it)! 8. Does anything else need to be done by those involved in the case? If so, briefly outline what needs to happen and discuss issues or challenges people should be aware of as they try to implement changes. 9. Discuss the extent to which there are systems problems versus accountability problems in this particular case. 10. Discuss any other aspects of the case in the context of course concepts not included in the above questions.

Question 2359 Professional development

How can computer software help health care professionals engage in professional development, collaboration, and knowledge dissemination activities at their own pace and leisure?.

Question 2360 Professional development

How can computer software help health care professionals engage in professional development, collaboration, and knowledge dissemination activities at their own pace and leisure?. One page only

Question 2361 Energy Metabolism & Diet Supplements

Module Six Assignment #2 Energy Metabolism & Diet Supplements Must be submitted by Sunday, April 9th 11 pm. Design a Tri Fold Brochure (Microsoft Publisher) or Prezi (copy & paste the Prezi link on the Assignment Link Page) Research and promote 1 popular Diet Supplement (such as fat burners, fat elimination pills not protein supplements or meal replacement products) that you use, have used or have heard about: Claims made about this product Describe how the product works Who is the product appropriate for Benefits of the product Suggested dose Price of the product Side effects How is this product regulated

Question 2362 Lifestyle & uncontrollable factors and obesity

please find a peer reviewed journal article on one of these areas: 1. Health benefits of physical activity 2. Physical inactivity and prevalence of chronic diseases (CVD, obesity, Cancer, etc.) 3. Lifestyle & uncontrollable factors and obesity 4. Briefly describe how each of the following may be a factor related to an individual’s obesity dilemma: a.) gender (such as being female) and ethnicity (African Americans and Hispanics)

Question 2363 SWOT ANALYSIS WORKSHEET

SWOT Analysis HCS/449 Version 8 2 University of Phoenix Material SWOT Analysis Review the SWOT Analysis Microsoft® PowerPoint® prior to completing this assignment. Based on a review of the performance analysis of Community Hospital discussed in the Business Plan scenario, consider what you perceive to be the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for this hospital. • Strengths and weaknesses are traits internal to the hospital (e.g., strong physician loyalty to hospital, aging building, and availability of financial resources). • Opportunities and threats are external to the hospital (e.g., a mall facility available for lease or a competitor hospital opening two physician practices in your market). Write a 700- to 1,050-word analysis that incorporates the key components of a SWOT analysis for the scenario described in Week One to generate a list of perceived strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The analysis will include the following: • Analyze how this SWOT analysis will be used to form a final recommendation in the full business plan. • Analyze the limitations and advantages of conducting a SWOT analysis on your own (versus with a group of stakeholders). • Use the table provided to record your analysis of the information from the strategic planning scenario and generate two factors for each of the SWOT categories (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats). Cite at least 1 peer-reviewed, scholarly, or similar references to support your assignment. Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment. Table 1: SWOT Analysis Analysis of existing information from Community Hospital strategic planning scenario Perceived strength (internal) Analysis of existing information from Community Hospital strategic planning scenario Perceived strength (internal) Analysis of existing information from Community Hospital strategic planning scenario Perceived weakness (internal) Analysis of existing information from Community Hospital strategic planning scenario Perceived weakness (internal) Analysis of existing information from Community Hospital strategic planning scenario Perceived opportunity (external) Analysis of existing information from Community Hospital strategic planning scenario Perceived opportunity (external) Analysis of existing information from Community Hospital strategic planning scenario Perceived threat (external) Analysis of existing information from Community Hospital strategic planning scenario Perceived threat (external) Copyright © 2017 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

Question 2364 Telemedicine

Read the Wall Street Journal article “How Telemedicine is Transforming Health Care” by Melinda Beck. Consider your position on telemedicine. Do you agree with it from a patient’s perspective? Why or why not? Do you agree with it from a health technologies professional’s perspective? Why or why not?

Question 2365 Data Policies and Initiatives

As the Office Manager for a large physician practice, you are charged with revising all the practice’s policies and procedures due the recent implementation of a new Electronic Health Record (EHR) system. Based on your research, you want to recommend the appropriate policy initiatives that will positively influence the data integrity of the new EHR. In addition to revising existing policies, you need to develop and implement new policies and technologies to protect data integrity and validity

Question 2366 COMPARE & CONTRAST ASSIGNMENT

STUDENTS WILL READ ONE PROFESSIONAL JOURNAL ARTICLE. EXAMPLE; JAMA, NASW, AMERICAN NURSES ASSOCIATION, CDC, NIH, PT, OT, SLP JOURNALS. READ ONE NEWS ARTICLE OF MASS PUBLICATION. EXAMPLE; TIME OR NEWSWEEK MAGAZINE, USA TODAY WALL STREET JOURNAL, NEW YORK TIMES ETC… WRITE A ONE TO TWO PAGE OUTLINE OF THE ARTICLES. Write a one page summary comparing and contrasting the types of information found in each article. Who is the target audience for each? How are they different? How are they similar?

Question 2367 marketing strategy

Communication/Marketing Strategy: (2 pages – future tense) A. Page 1- Describe your communication/marketing strategy using the three out of the four Ps of marketing (Price, Placement and Promotion). Product was already described in the wellness program section. B. Page 2- Create a sample marketing poster or flyer for employee distribution and include a copy in your final project under the Appendix section. Your flyer must include the following: 1. Title of your program 2. Who: State who can attend – employee, family, retirees 3. What: Type of program, i.e., exercise class, walking program, lecture, etc 4. Where: Location of the program 5. When: Dates and meeting times including a start and end time 6. Contact information in case participants have questions

Question 2368 Hypodermic Needle Exchange

The purpose of this two-part midterm assignment is to assist you in defending both sides of an issue. Doing so requires the ability to critically analyze all potential arguments for or against an issue. A well-prepared defense is to understand both sides of an argument. The issue is as follows: The exchange of dirty hypodermic needles for clean ones, or the sale of clean ones, is legal in many states. In such states, the transmission of HIV and hepatitis from dirty needles is down dramatically. But bills [in the California legislature] to legalize clean-needle exchanges have been stymied by the last two governors, who earnestly but incorrectly believed that the availability of clean needles would increase drug abuse. Our state, like every other state that has not yet done it, should immediately approve legislation to make clean needles available. (Adapted from an editorial by Marsha N. Cohen, professor of law at Hastings College of Law). The first part of your midterm assignment is to write an essay using APA format, except don’t include the abstract & leave your name off the paper (put something generic like “Jane Doe” as the student name) in which you clearly argue supporting the exchange of dirty hypodermic needles for clean ones. The second part of your midterm assignment is to write another essay using APA format, except don’t include the abstract & leave your name off the paper (put something generic like “Jane Doe” as the student name) in which you clearly argue against the exchange of dirty hypodermic needles for clean ones. Be sure to review the rubric below that will be used to assess you paper for details. When you’re ready, submit both your papers here by following the instructions below.

Question 2369 Macronutrients

create 3 flowcharts, one for each macronutrient, that describes how carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are digested and absorbed. Start with the events that occur in the mouth and work your way through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract by explaining what happens to each macronutrient in the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. Include the contributions of the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas to digestion, and be specific about which molecules are absorbed. For example, carbohydrates must be broken down into monosaccharides in order to be absorbed. By working in Collaborations, you’ll be able to benefit from each other’s comments. 2. Then, create a 1-2 page written summary of how all 3 macronutrients are digested and absorbed, including a discussion of the events in each compartment of the GI tract.

Question 2370 social media

Pick a social media method from slide n n diagram on slide 19 that you are familiar with NOT Typed one page summary of: – – – – – Type of method Benefits vs. cons Usage statistics Examples of use Personal opinion or probability of use

Question 2371 Press release

Press Release Assignment choose a health topic and write a mock press release. You are encouraged to use a news article and work backward to draft something an agency would have released. It should be typed, double spaced, portrait layout, and size 11-12 font. It must include all the required formatting items that are discussed in class. Points will be deducted for poor grammar, lack of editing, poor formatting and missing components necessary for a press release.

Question 2372 Nutrition

http://discovermagazine.com/2004/oct/inuit-paradox view the article on “The Inuit Paradox” from Discover magazine, and it discusses the diet of people who live in the Arctic region of the world. It contrasts the foods they eat with many of the foods we eat, and makes some excellent points about nutrition. Please read the article to become familiar with the concepts, and then discuss: Why there are essential nutrients but not essential foods The differences between the fats in wild animals and those in farm animals, and how that relates to the Atkins diet

Question 2373 first aid

This papers will have three topics. Each topic should be at about one page long, so this module will be around three pages. You must locate at least two relevant references (book, magazine, other) and site your references. This is not a copy, cut, and paste activity. If your paper is tagged for plagiarism, you will not get credit for this activity. I want your own work. With your research, you can expect to spend between 2-5 hours on this module. 1. Introduction to First Aid 2. Basic Anatomy of the Human Body 3. Victim Assessment

Question 2374 Organizational director

It is expected that as you consider your potential critical issues and strategies, that you will document you thought process. (e.g., what are the various issues and scenarios you are considering, and what was your criteria to eliminate some ideas, while accepting others). You may submit your thoughts in a bullet format and/or narrative. Whatever you think provides a comprehensive explanation of your thought process.

Question 2375 Strategy

First assignment: There are templates available for the four different tables shown in the exhibit for the BSC Model. To complete this assignment, you must select two different tables (templates) for each strategy, filling in the table fully. That means you will show three objectives with three tactics per objective for each strategy. When you are done you will have a total of six different tables, again, two for each strategy. Use only the template to complete this assignment. This tool is extremely helpful in developing objectives and tactics that you may use in your final strategic plan. Second assignment: As with the Organizational Direction Assignment, this assignment is intended to capture your decision making thoughts that brought you to your final decisions on critical issues and strategies

Question 2376 A PATIENT’S JOURNEY THROUGH THREE AREAS OF SURGERY

Choose a patient from your clinical experience. Discuss and justify the approaches taken by the anaesthetic, surgical and post anaesthetic care teams in delivering the care and treatment to your patient, from their admission into the theatre suite until their handover to the ward. To enable you to complete this assignment, you will be required to discuss an actual patient’s journey through the Perioperative phase. This assignment aims to cover learning outcomes 1, 2, 3 & 4 SUMMARY OF AIMS: The aim of this assignment is to introduce the student to the principles of Operating Department Practice in relation to anaesthetics, surgery and post anaesthetic care. ANTICIPATED LEARNING OUTCOMES: On completion of this module the successful student will be able to: 1. Explain different principles and approaches to anaesthetic, surgical and post anaesthetic care. 2. Identify and discuss the fundamental principles of safe and effective perioperative care. 3. Discuss how effective care planning and communication in the perioperative setting enhances safety and patient experience. 4. Demonstrate an evidence based approach to the perioperative patient journey. Assignment requirements: 1. The assignment is to be 3000 words in length (maximum), not including bibliography, acknowledgements, references, annexes and appendices. 2. All work should be word-processed using Arial font size 12 and double spaced. Please leave a 2.5 cm margin on the left and right side of the page. 3. The assignment should be produced in accordance with guidelines found within your student handbooks. 4. The title page should reflect the layout and information provided on the front cover of this guide. 5. Marks will be awarded for the structure and content of your assignment together with relevant resources used, spelling and grammar. 3 Advice for assignment writing To produce the best assignment possible, it is essential to spend some time planning. Read the assignment question through carefully and decide which approach to take. You can write in either the first or third person, both are acceptable. You may find it easier to write in the first person since this assignment asks you to reflect on an actual patient’s journey. A good assignment answers the question posed and deals in detail with the specific issues the topic raises. You should refer to the assignment question at regular intervals to make sure you have not deviated from the intended focus. This particular assignment has several aspects and you must be sure to include them all and your assignment should have a logical order of content. You must also decide how many words you are going to apportion to each topic. Accurate English is expected in coursework; errors in spelling, grammar and punctuation should be avoided. Poor expression may lead to underachievement through failure to communicate meaning. All good assignments comprise of three main parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. Introduction · Word allocation should be approximately 500 words. · State the topic and purpose of your assignment. · Let the reader know clearly what the essay is about. · Provide a map of the discussion that follows. · You may want to include a bold/controversial statement, an amazing statistic or an anecdote which focuses on some key element of your essay and which captures the reader’s attention. Main Body This is where you set out the main part your discussion/evidence. Arrange topics for discussion in a logical order and place in separate paragraphs. Try to link the paragraphs. You could use phrases such as …. From a different prospective…… A similar explanation…….The next stage of care involves…… You can use headings for clarity and structure if you so wish. Once again be certain you are answering the question posed and make sure you are not diversifying too far. 4 Conclusion · You should summarise your discussion here. · Word allocation should be approximately 500 words. · Perhaps you can identify some good practice or plans to improve care should the same situation arise in the future. · Do not introduce new material. · Your conclusion should relate logically to the introduction. Referencing Although some of your work will involve you reflecting on something that has happened in practice, you still need to use references to substantiate your observations or actions and to help you analyse those events. The references used in the text must be annotated using the Harvard system and must comply with BCU referencing guidelines. (Available from the library) · If a patient`s/client`s name or that of a Trust member of staff is included in any part of your work including appendices (if they are not available to the general public), you will fail. The work will be deemed a “technical fail” and will receive a 1% mark. Success in the resubmitted work will be subject to capping, as for any resubmission. See the full policy in your student handbook for further guidance. · It is your responsibility to ensure that your assignment is kept secure and confidentiality is maintained from 3rd parties at all times prior to the submission for marking SUPPORTING NOTES: 1. Explain different principles and approaches to anaesthetic, surgical and post anaesthetic care. Anaesthetic GA, LA, Regional, Anaesthetic equipment, Pharmacology, Monitoring, AAGBI guidelines. Surgery Background to chosen procedure, open/closed, Specialist instrumentation, Swab/needles count, Patient positioning, Normothermia, VTE prophylaxis. PACU Patient monitoring, AVPU, MEWS, PONV, Pain relief, Discharge criteria. 2. Identify and discuss the fundamental principles of safe and effective perioperative care. WHO, Local/National guidelines, AAGBI, NICE, Health & Safety, Manual handling. 3. Discuss how effective care planning and communication in the perioperative setting enhances safety and patient experience. Individualised care, Holistic care, Principles of care, Models of care, Team brief, Handovers, barriers to communication. 4. Demonstrate an evidence based approach to the perioperative patient journey. Best practice, WHO, Local/National guidelines, AAGBI, NICE, Health & Safety, Manual handling.

Question 2377 Carbohydrate Pamphlet

Create a 2-page pamphlet/brochure using the Microsoft® Publisher, Microsoft® PowerPoint®, Brochure Builder, or another brochure building tool. Include the following details: A title. Define carbohydrates and outline the basic functions of sugars, starches and fiber in the body. Describe the differences between simple and complex carbohydrates, stating healthy carbohydrate sources. Describe how sugars are broken down and used in the body. Explain the difference between soluble and insoluble fibers, stating how the difference can be applied to food selection and consumption so as to improve health. Includeinformation on one of the following disorders related to carbohydrates: lactose intolerance, diabetes, or hypoglycemia. Include a definition, how it affects the body, and some courses of action used to treat and manage the disorder. Include a reference with citations in APA format. Include clip art and a background image.

Question 2378 Incident Case Report

Assignment Instructions Case Study 2: Incident Case Report Your Case Study 2 assignment: You are an epidemiologist at the state health department. A poultry farm in the south has reported a sudden and significant death rate among poultry at the facility. In addition, just a few hours later, you receive reports of 6 persons hospitalized for severe flu-like illness, and 2 are in critical condition – all work at a local bakery. Subsequent investigation reveals that the infection of poultry is an influenza virus but is limited to the southern farm versus widespread in the state. Rapid testing on the 6 ill people also shows infection with influenza A, but the exact strain won’t be known for several days. The two critically ill patients have died. The farmer of the poultry farm is now reporting flu-like symptoms, and another 4 bakery workers are ill. Hint: You must define what type of influenza virus in order to answer the questions. • Who is considered exposed to the virus? • Who would you isolate and for how long? • Who would you quarantine and for how long? • What other control measures would you take at this point? (create sub-headers under sections as needed to organize your paper and to ensure that you address all items above) Your response must be at least 2 pages in length and YOU MUST USE THE CASE STUDY 2 PAPER TEMPLATE PROVIDED. Your Case Study (and all assignments) must follow American Psychological Association (APA) guidelines for reference and bibliographic citation. Refer to Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th Ed). 2001. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. Other APA websites are available through the Library. Once you must submit your Case Study please review your Turnitin score. Your Turnitn score should be ≤20%. Please refer to the section on Turnitin in the Academic Resources section of this syllabus. Please be aware that Turnitin is a site that checks for plagiarism. The University Library offers tools in the Research Center to help you analyze your papers for possible plagiarism violations. Online Library Research Center ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Assignment Instructions: Please review the Weekly Assignment Grading Rubric prior to submission (Click on View IRubric in the main Assignment List page). Assignments are due in the Assignment portion of the classroom by Sunday, 11:55 p.m. EST each week. Make sure you read and understand the directions and requirements for each Assignment. Please ensure you cite your references in APA format with a minimum of 3 references (You may use your textbook as a reference and you should have a minimum of 2 academic outside references). Assignment will be graded based on the following areas: Foundation and synthesis of knowledge, application of knowledge critical thinking, writing skills, and organization of ideas and format. Refer to Library Online Resource Center for any research assistance. Refer to the Student Handbook for policies relevant to academic honesty and other procedures and policies related to this course. Assignments submitted late without advance notice will receive a 5% per day late penalty and will not be accepted for grading five (5) days past the due date. Supporting Materials • PBHE605 Case Study 2- Incident Case Report_Template.doc (27 KB) Submission To submit your assignment, attach one or more files and then click Submit. Originality of attachments will be verified by Turnitin. Both you and your instructor will receive the results.Attachments

Question 2379 Relationship model/theory

Develop a relationship model or theory based on research on one aspect of a relationship. The model/theory will delineate the value of human sexuality and intimate relationships based on science, experience, and creativity on the part of the student. A graphic depiction will be constructed with an explanation detailing the components of the model/theory. Each model/theory will become the property of the student and could be used as a basis for a thesis, research proposal, or professional presentation. I have attached the guidelines as well as two examples.

Question 2380 Community Nutrition Project

Instructions for the assignment can be found on page 4 of the syllabus (attached), under the title, “Community Nutrition Project”. In addition to the 7 page paper, I will need an abstract and topic proposal as well as a works cited page in APA format.

Question 2381 Health Administration Services

Final Project (The Profile) Instructions My professional field is “Health Administration Services” Journalistic Profile This is your final project—Due in Week 13. There will be a proposal for this assignment (due in Week 12) and a rough draft peer review (in Week 12) Implementing the techniques and devices we’ll study in the various modes of literary journalism, you will compose a 5 page journalistic profile of a person working in the professional field you wish to enter. This is NOT to resemble a biography; it is to be a work of creative nonfiction—more specifically, a work of reportage that, as Lincoln Steffens once wrote of journalism endeavors to represent its subject “so humanely that the reader will see himself in the other fellow’s place.” To be clear, the person you choose to write about—your profile subject—must be someone to whom you have real access. In other words, it is someone you’ll be able to interview and observe directly.

Question 2382 Health Care

prepare a one (1) Pager, comparing/contrasting between the United States and another country of your choice, one of the following sectors of health care delivery: Long-term Care, Mental Health Inpatient Care, Acute Care Hospital or Preventive Care Services. You may use any sources to prepare your 1 Pager: websites, interviews, etc. Please cite your sources on a second page. In your 1 Pager please address: -access to care (20 points) -cost (20 points) -quality (20 points) -consumer perspective (20 points) -Based on all the information you are able to recover and your review, what are the three (3) overall conclusions you have drawn about the health delivery sector you chose?

Question 2383 Discussion Board

For your original posting, find a journal article from a peer-reviewed journal on one of the following topics: Fiber Carbohydrate metabolism Protein metabolism Fat metabolim Protein requirements Fed vs. fasting Cardiovascular disease Metabolic syndrome Functional Foods Dietary supplementation DRIs Nutritional deficiencies EFAs Bariatrics Please provide a short synposes of your chosen article and pose one question to your classmates from your reading. Attached is a document that will assist you in determining if your article chose is peer reviewed or not. You can also choose peer reviewed as an option within your search criteria when utilizing the UH library search engine. Possible original discussion board format: Citation: (APA Format is preferred) Synopsis: Question:

Question 2384 Population Summary Report

I would like to hire you to write a summary about asthma. Please note you need to write Population Outline and Population Bullet Point List. Please look at attachments, all you need is there. let me know if you need anything else.

Question 2385 What was the tone of the PSA?

Initial Post: Find a public services announcement (PSA) on a billboard. Then, in a 250-300 word post, explain the PSA (you may include a photo in your post) and discuss the following: Who was the intended audience? Was it created appropriately for them? What was the tone of the PSA? The style? Explain the overall message of the PSA. Did you feel the PSA was effective? Why or why not? Evaluation Criteria for Individual Assignment- initial response (6 points): 1. Answers are correct (1 point). 2. Answers are thorough in discussion of each aspect of the topic(s) (2 points). 3. Answers show analysis of the issue about which the response is being written (2 points). 4. Written Homework assignments are submitted in typed, double-spaced format, adhere to page limit, and are free of typographical, spelling, syntax, grammatical, and other errors; sources are cited and referenced using APA formatting (1 point).

Question 2386 Journal Article Critique

Journal Article Critique Assignment Guide The Assignment: The students will write a 2-3-page critique of the journal article that they summarized. Specific Details of the Assignment: To complete this writing assignment, the students will: Annotate the article a second time. This time the annotation should be evaluative and keep in mind the questions on pp. 249-250 on the textbook. Use and fill out p. 1 of the APA template. Provide the APA citation of the article (i.e. References) at the outset. (See the sample critiques under Canvas/Files/Journal Article Critique.) Begin writing the critique by using one of the starters for the first sentence of a critique on p. 268. Organize your critique by following each section of the article in the order in which it appears, except the Abstract or the Lit Review. Use evaluative language throughout the critique to include; should have, could have, and various parts of speech, especially adjectives-p.242, p. 259, & pp. 262-264; boosted (strengthened) and hedged (softened) language-pp. 239-241; unreal conditionals-pp. 260-262; inversions-p. 269; and scare quotes-pp. 274-275. Express criticisms appropriately, (i.e. maintain fairness and reasonableness). See pp. 228-229, p. 235, pp. 243-244, & pp. 265-267. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy.lib.usf.edu/doi/10.1111/jpc.13109/full

Question 2387 Policy Memorandum

Your policy memorandum with recommendations paper should not exceed 12 pages, including a one-page executive summary. It should be formatted in 12-point Times New Roman font, double-spaced, with one-inch margins. All citations and references should be formatted according to current APA guidelines. see attached

Question 2388 EFFECT OF OBESITY ON BREAST CANCER

EFFECT OF OBESITY ON BREAST CANCER Purpose OF THE RESEARCH(1 PAGE) Significance OF THE RESEARCH THEORETICAL Framework (1 PAGE) Research Questions Nature of the Study Possible Types and Sources of Data References Chan, D. S. M., et al. “Body mass index and survival in women with breast cancer—systematic literature review and meta-analysis of 82 follow-up studies.” Annals of Oncology 25.10 (2014): 1901-1914. James, F. R., et al. “Obesity in breast cancer–what is the risk factor?.” European journal of cancer 51.6 (2015): 705-720. Chan, Doris SM, and Teresa Norat. “Obesity and breast cancer: not only a risk factor of the disease.” Current treatment options in oncology 16.5 (2015): 1-17.

Question 2389 Masters in Leadership

a statement of intent for my admissions to Royal Roads University for my Master of Arts in Leadership with Health Specialization My personal Statement should consist of 1 or 2 page letter indicating your motivation for seeking entrance to the program. Statement should comment upon your personal and career goals, the expectation I have for the program in relation to the achievement of your goals, and the strengths you feel you bring to the program. I have attached my resume and the Personal Statement of what is required. If you write me the POS and highlight where I need to add information or comment on something personal that would be great

Question 2390 Ashford General Hospital Proposal

Ashford General Hospital is a 263-bed regional hospital located in California, serving its community for more than 50 years. The hospital maintains the only 24-hour emergency department in the area and an “extended hours” urgent care clinic. Similar to other hospitals in the United States, Ashford General Hospital is encountering a nursing shortage. Sixty-eight percent of the nursing staff is over the age of 45, facing retirement. The retention rate on nurses is 61%, compared to 65% nationwide. Many of the nursing staff find the work too physically demanding and have a feeling of emotional burn-out as well. In the past two years, the hospital has used both per diem nurses and traveling nurses who sign short-term contracts to fill individual shifts and accommodate short-term staffing needs arising from staff vacations or medical leaves. This has not only driven up personnel costs but also resulted in lower scores on patient satisfaction surveys. Ashford General Hospital faces significant challenges in nurse staffing ahead as it grapples with these issues, and the hospital board is very concerned. They know there must be some changes made in order to prevent a major financial and human resources crisis in the future. As the newly hired CEO, you are asked to present a proposal in the next board meeting. For your Final Paper, you will create a 10 to 15 page proposal (excluding title and reference pages) for the Ashford General Hospital Board of Directors. In your proposal, you will: Include an executive summary. Research and describe solutions implemented at five other hospitals in the US that were dealing with these same issues. Based on your research, describe two solutions that are the most viable for Ashford General Hospital to implement within the next two years. Create a total of two stakeholder group analyses for two solutions you select. Each analysis should include at least five stakeholder groups involved (e.g. patients, hospital executive administration, accounting, Human Resources (HR), marketing, third-party payers, etc.). As part of your analysis, address the following questions: Who is impacted? What change processes may be required? What fiscal impact would occur? What are the ethical, legal, and diversity risk factors involved? Based upon the stakeholder group analyses, recommend the best solution for Ashford General Hospital with detailed justification. Explain why you feel it is the most viable and appropriate solution given the financial impact, HR issues, and interpersonal dynamics of hospital personnel, cultural shift, and change management. To prepare your board proposal, including the textbook, utilize at least 10-to-12 scholarly and/or peer-reviewed sources that were published within the past five years, as well as hospital or foundation websites. All sources must be cited according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. Writing the Final Paper The Final Paper: Must be 10-to-15 double-spaced pages (excluding title page and references page) in length, and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. Must include a title page with the following: Title of paper Student’s name Course name and number Instructor’s name Date submitted Must include an executive summary. Must begin with an introductory paragraph that has a succinct thesis statement. Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought. Must end with a conclusion that reaffirms your thesis. Including the textbook, must utilize a minimum of 10 to 12 scholarly and/or peer-reviewed sources that were published within the past five years, as well as hospital or foundation websites. Must document all sources in APA style, as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. Must document all sources in APA style, as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. Must include a separate reference page, formatted according to APA style as outlined

Question 2391 develop and evaluate health promotion and community development programs

There are your parts to this project, 1.Develop a plan for a health promotion activity. 2.Develop an impact and outcome evaluation plan for the health promotion activity. 3. Write a report to provide feedback to the indigenous communities. 4. Describe what steps will be needed to ensure sustainability. What you have to demonstrate! 1.Assessing community health needs 2.Identifying strategies,goals,activities and key performance indicators. 3.observing, obtaining and interpreting client information in relation to health issues, behaviour and health services.

Question 2392 Planning, decision making & training aid in developing organizational culture in health organizations

How can planning, decision making, and training aid in developing organizational culture in health organizations? What are potential consequences if a health organization does not have proper planning, does not utilize effective decision making models, and does not provide necessary training?

Question 2393 Contemporary Leadership Models

How would you apply at least one contemporary leadership model from this chapter to a real (or hypothesized) health leadership situation or case? Explain the rationale for your decisions, actions, and behaviors.

Question 2394 Tobacco Prevention and Control

I will be focusing on the “Introduction” & “Determinants of Health on Tobacco prevention and control. Introduction will contain: Summarize the evidence based program. Briefly describe the target population for the Evidence Based Program. State the goals of the Evidence Based Program. Proposes a key question(s), similar to a thesis statement, that will be the focus of the presentation. Determinants of Health Factors: Which factors surrounding the target audience impact the effectiveness of the program? Describe why or how. Consider the target population’s diverse perspectives. How might the program incorporate these perspectives into its development? In what ways do you think the developers ensured that that program appealed to diverse perspectives? How did your chosen program address public health priorities of the community? Discuss how the chosen program helped promote the desired change in the community. References: Horn KA, Dino GA, Kalsekar ID, Fernandes AW. Appalachian Teen Smokers: Not On Tobacco 15 Months Later. American Journal of Public Health. 2004;94:181-184. Anesetti-Rothermel A, Noerachmanto N, Horn K, Dino G. Beyond Reach and Effectiveness: Evaluating the Not-On-Tobacco (N-O-T) Program in West Virginia From 2000 to 2005. Health Promotion Practice. 2012;2011;13:506-514- . Curry SJ, Emery S, Sporer AK, et al. A National Survey of Tobacco Cessation Programs for Youths. American Journal of Public Health. 2007;97:171-177. •Dino, G., Horn, K., Goldcamp, J., Fernandes, A., Kalsekar, I., & Massey, C. (2001). A 2-year efficacy study of not on tobacco in florida: An overview of program successes in changing teen smoking behavior. Preventive Medicine, 33(6), 600-605. doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.0932

Question 2395 Complexities in Leadership

At your hospital, the Committee on Medical Ethics is a medical staff committee. It answers to the Medical Executive Committee and the medical staff president, and its members are jointly appointed by the president of the Medical Staff and committee chair. Although it is a Medical Staff Committee, its membership is multidisciplinary, including physicians, nurses, social workers, lawyers, and members of the lay public (for community representation). Most members of the committee have received training in clinical ethics consultation, and were chosen because of their interest in resolution of ethical issues and their interpersonal qualities with patients and staff. The hospital administration has engaged a consulting firm to “modernize” its structure. The consultants have advised converting the “old” social worker approach to the contemporary position of case manager. The consultants note that three social workers sit on the Ethics Committee. The social worker members of the Ethics Committee were advised that they will no longer serve on said committee, and that their place will be taken by the manager of case management, who has no experience in ethics consultation, nor does she know anything about the history of Ethics Committee activities at your hospital. The chair of the Ethics Committee is informed that three of his committee members are “out.” The chair is livid, and there is also an immediate reaction from all the rest of the committee members, most especially the medical staff members of the committee— something about separation of powers is mentioned. You have been assigned by the hospital administrator to “handle this mess.” How would you go about doing so? If you had been told to handle the proposed committee reconfiguration from the very beginning, what would you have done differently from what was done? What change management practices would you have implemented to have these adjustments be handled better?

Question 2396 Discussion Board

In your post please discuss the research presented in each of the following videos: Fat Head, A to Z Battle of the diets and Gary Taubes, and Westman vs. Campbell. Your discussion should include the validity of the research that was presented the videos. Specifically what did you determine to be valid /not valid and why? Cite specific examples in your discussion. Include such things as the type of research, recency, credentials of the speaker, methodology etc. http://grants.hhp.uh.edu/videos/webct/bode/fathead.htm https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eREuZEdMAVo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIwEmgV8Wdg

Question 2397 LIFE ACTION PLAN

Using the SMART Goal strategy-complete Life Action Plan worksheet that includes the following: Use my Personality Assessment paper Identify an aspect of your life, we have discussed in class, you feel needs to be improved. Consider selecting an area that will provide the greatest opportunity for growth or an area that can make the biggest impact on your success. Complete the Life Action Plan. Use the readings provided for Topics 1–7 to assist you in completing this assignment.

Question 2398  Buying decisions

Watch the following video on How to Make Choosing Easier: https://www.ted.com/talks/sheena_iyengar_choosing_what_to_choose (full transcript available at website) How do you think choice overload impacts customers’ buying decisions? Consider a product or service you might sell to a customer. How would you prepare to dialogue with customers about that product or service? How would you guide the customer to make a wise, informed choice

Question 2399  Journal Article Critique

This is a journal article critique. The project has a three-page minimum length so 4 to 5 pages will be fine. Attached are all instructions, rubric, and template. They do need to be followed to the letter. Also attached is the link to the article to critique. The project does not appear to be very difficult and is not due until 9-30-17.

Question 2400 Conflict Resolution at the St. Clare Hospital

The St. Clare Hospital was founded in 1988. In the past few years, the revenues have dropped steadily to a point where CEO James Edwards is considering cost control to improve the organization’s bottom line. Mr. Edwards understands physicians play a critical role in controlling cost, but they do not have a great interest in cooperating with him to sustain the viability of the hospital. Mr. Edwards decides to hire Wendy Jones as the chief operating officer and empower her to cut costs for the hospital. The first measure taken by Ms. Jones is to outsource the interpretation of imaging readings and fire the radiologist Dr. Harris. By doing so, the hospital would save $160,000 per year. However, after two weeks, the hospital sees 18% inaccuracy rates in outsourced reading reports. The hospital might face legal liabilities from inaccurate readings. Mr. Edwards and Ms. Jones want to stay with the plan to control costs, but the physicians are furious. The medical director, Dr. Wiseman, gathers all staff physicians to a call for action. Write a four-to six-page double-spaced paper (excluding title and reference pages), addressing the following: • Describe types of conflict identified in this case. • Explain conflict management styles evidenced in this case. • Propose a conflict resolution strategy to be used. • Recommend strategies to reduce cost and legal liabilities. Including an introduction and conclusion paragraph, your paper must be four to six double-spaced pages (excluding title and reference pages) and formatted according to APA style. Utilize a minimum of three scholarly and/or peer-reviewed sources, including the textbook, that were published within the last five years. Document all references in APA style Textbook Frates, J. (2014). Health Care Management: Theory In Action. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc

Question 2401  Nonperforming Employees

You have been promoted to the role of office manager of a healthcare administration company. Prior to your assuming this role, you learn that the previous manager was lackluster and allowed employee morale and performance to go downhill. In your first few days on the job, you notice this behavior firsthand; there are a number of unproductive and nonperforming employees. Some employees perform their job functions slowly and inefficiently, while others perform as little work as possible. Some come in late to work, or take long breaks and lunches. There is no system of accountability, nor are there rewards in place for excellent performance. The overall culture of the department has become sour and lazy. What steps would you take to attempt to turn office morale and employee performance around? Be sure to discuss opportunities for employee education and training, and how the promotion of lifelong learning in the workplace for both you and your employees could bring about a positive change. Write in a response to each case scenario. Your Journal entry should be at least 500 words.

Question 2402 Exploring Your Local Health Department

Visit your local health department either in person or via their website and find out how it is structured. In addition, please describe how the department in addressing a local health issue. Document your findings as a 250 word essay that includes the following information: What is the structure of the department, organizational chart List the activities and services of the department Give details of one of their programs Discuss any resources the department has for the community

Question 2403 Legal Decision-Making Informatics Disaster Plan

Write Part 3, the final section of the Proposal, adding the following critical elements: •The proposal begins with the revised Unit 3 and Unit 5 Assignment based on all instructor feedback. •Includes a detailed explanation of the role of the senior level informatacist in disaster planning, implementation, public education, and disaster plan evaluation. •Includes the operational and financial change model, including a budget and funding source. •Ends with a conclusion about how the disaster plan will be put to work in the real world.

Question 2404  Ethics in the Workplace

You are a member of the senior hospital administration. You become aware of a problem involving a long-time and well-respected employee, as well as the supervisor of said employee. The employee in question is a social worker; a very competent and very conscientious professional. His wife has recently suffered a stroke with significant residual neurological deficit. This has resulted in the necessity that the social worker take days off to care for her; come in late or leave early to take her to medical, physical, or occupational therapy appointments; etc. It is thought that, because of these demands on his time—and the taxing emotional overlay of dealing with the critical illness of a loved one, while simultaneously dealing with patients and families in similar situations—that his charting fell behind. In fact, it was discovered that he was writing social work notes 1–2 days after the fact, back-dating the notes, and placing them in the patients chart between notes of the same time frame as the date on the note. When the social worker’s immediate supervisor became aware of this, she told him that such behavior must stop immediately. Given the circumstances, however, she opted to take no further action, did not document this in his personnel file, nor did she advise her superiors. Other members of the staff became aware of this, and someone reported it to the CEO via a “Tell Us About Problems” Dropbox. You have been assigned to address these multiple issues of ethics, standards of conduct, truth, and fairness. Also describe what concepts of change management theory you would apply in this situation. Describe your answer in detail, write in a response to each case scenario. Your Journal entry should be at least 500 words

Question 2405 Summary Patient Safety Culture and Health Care Ethics

Search and select two scholarly and/or peer-reviewed articles within the scope of patient safety culture and/or health care ethics. Summarize each article in one to two pages. Your paper must be two to four pages in length, with one to two pages for each article, excluding title page and reference pages. Utilize two scholarly and/or peer-reviewed articles that were published within the last five years. Document all references in APA style

Question 2406 Health Leader Evaluation

Explain the importance of measurement and developing criteria for efficiency, effectiveness, performance, efficacy, and quality in health organizations. Why is this important to health leader evaluation?

Question 2407 Medical forms useage

Create a scenario in which the HIPAA Notice of Breach of Confidentiality form would be used. 2. Create a scenario in which the affidavit of medical records form would be used. 3. Create a scenario in which the certificate of destruction of medical records form would be used. 4. Create a scenario in which the subpoena duces teum form would be used. 5. Create a scenario in which the release of information form would be used. 6. Create a scenario in which the specialized patient record release of information form would be used. 7. Create a scenario in which the advanced directive and medical power of attorney form would be used. 8. Create a scenario in which the informed consent/consent to treat form would be used.

Question 2408 Changes in Hospital Quality Associated with Hospital Value-Based Purchasing

Changes in Hospital Quality Associated with Hospital Value-Based Purchasing The final project will be a seven (7) page (content) written case analysis and article critique/paper on paying for health services (Chapter 3) and cost allocation (Chapter 4). The article is provided as supplemental material to gain insight on one of the many payment methods for health services. Cost allocation is a health care financial management process. The critique/paper is assigned because writing skills are important for managers, even if graphs, tables, charts, and many figures are manipulated, calculated, and possibly solved in health care organizations. The final project case and article may be found in eLearn, or through the TSU online Library using the following link: http://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMsa1613412 . The article is titled “Changes in hospital quality associated with hospital value-based purchasing” The New England Journal of Medicine, Ryan & et al, (2017), pages 2358-2366. The article pdf will be uploaded into the ‘Final Project’ module in eLearn. Additionally, a case titled ‘Houston Dialysis Center’ will be analyzed as part of the final project on cost allocation. The case study will be uploaded into the “Final Project” module in eLearn. The final directions and supporting documents (i.e. outline example, finished critique example, the article and case) will be uploaded into the eLearn final project module.

Question 2409 Importance for a health organization to adopt an overall information system architectur

Discuss why it is important for a health organization to adopt an overall information system architecture. Discuss the challenges that are associated with adopting an overall information architecture. Look at your fellow classmates’ responses and explain how their challenge can be overcome or how they can turn that challenge into something meaningful for the organization

Question 2410 Concepts of Information Technology

Instructions Technology is changing and evolving. Conduct a search of the Library and internet to identify several new or emerging technologies. Describe each technology and discuss its potential use in the management of health care information or the development of health care information systems. Identify some of the major issues in the adoption of these technologies that have been discussed in the paper. Requirements •The Assignment should be a minimum of four to five pages in length, prepared in a Microsoft Word document. •Include a title page and reference page. Length requirements do not include the title page, and the reference page. •Follow APA style format and citation guidelines, including Times New Roman 12 point font and double spacing. •This Assignment should follow the conventions of Standard American English featuring correct grammar, punctuation, style, and mechanics. •All sources must be scholarly. Wikipedia is not acceptable. Use APA style for all citations including course materials. •Your writing should be well ordered, logical, and unified, as well as original and insightful.

Question 2411 Health Insurance and the ACA

Health Insurance and the Affordable Care Act Due Week 8 and worth 150 points Suppose you have been tasked with purchasing health insurance for your organization that has fifty full-time employees. Use the Internet or Strayer databases to research different types of health insurance. Write a 2 page paper in which you: Suggest one (1) plan that you would use to purchase health insurance for your organization. Determine the extent to which employee lifestyle choices and health economics would factor in to your chosen plan. Provide a rationale for your response. Analyze the implication of the Affordable Care Act on your decision to purchase insurance. Debate two (2) advantages and two (2) disadvantages of purchasing health insurance for your employees, as opposed to having your employees receive governmental insurance. Use at least two (2) quality references. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: Analyze the impact of healthcare financing and health insurance on healthcare access, quality, and cost. Analyze the influence of health policy and health reform on healthcare access, quality, and cost in the U.S. Use technology and information resources to research issues in healthcare policy, law, and ethics. Write clearly and concisely about healthcare policy and law using proper writing mechanics.

Question 2412 Impact on social media in healthcare

I Need one and half the most two pages written assignment The Impact of Social Media in Healthcare According to Davenport (2014) social media and health care are collaborating in meeting the needs of health care providers and patients. Social media is taking a step towards focusing on an analytic model to evaluate the value of social media in healthcare. For this assignment you research and investigate the areas of social media that might embrace and benefit from an analytic model combining acquired data and value-based analytics. You will then evaluate the resource addressing the following points: Five major stakeholder roles of social media—patients, physicians (and other outpatient care), hospitals, payers (employers, health plans), and health information technology (IT) Will social media improve a practice? How so? Provide a thorough rationale. Provide a conclusion with the main points of the paper.

Question 2413 Research the difference between federal public policy that was mandated between 2009 and 2010

Research the difference between federal public policy that was mandated between 2009 and 2010 (ARRA HITECH and Pl 111-148) and healthcare policy and procedures. Prepare an explanation for how public policy mandates cause policy and procedure to change.

Question 2414 Executive Summary ED Diverision

Please complete an executive summary paper detailing ED diversion programs for PA, MD, and NJ. In the summary outline each program age, metrics for utilization pre-and post starting the program (ED visits, how much money saved), and outline the strategy they used to along with personnel. The paper needs to be clear and concise. I would need the paper by 12/4/17 6 pages. The names are of the programs are listed below: ED Community Partnership for Express Care and Case Management (New Jersey) Setting(s): Newark Beth Israel Medical Center/Newark Community Health Centers; Monmouth Medical Center/Monmouth Family Health Center Primary Care Coalition (PCC) Primary Care Connect Project Setting(s): Multiple hospitals and clinics in Montgomery County, Maryland Pennsylvania’s Emergency Room Diversion Grant Setting(s): Urban – ER based Patient Navigator and Primary Care Practice Settings : UPMC McKeesport, PA Valley-Wide Health Systems, Inc. Setting(s): Rural community & migrant health site in southern-Colorado Indiana Partnership for Alternatives to Emergency Room Services Setting(s): Wishard Health Services, Indianapolis, Indiana

Question 2415 What are the pros and cons of bone marrow transplant?

Pros and cons of bone marrow transplant in children and adults. -Literature Review Concepts -Methods -Findings -Limitations -Conclusion

Question 2416 Reference Letter

I am applying for a Msc in Epidemiology and my referee asked me to draft a reference letter so that he can adjust where need be. I am requesting you to take a look at my achievements and write a reference letter which I can give my referee to review and sign. Please read about Epidemiology if you are not familiar with it since its the course I am applying for. Thank you.

Question 2417 Foundation for the successful implementation of an electronic health record (EHR) system is one critical role

  1. Laying a foundation for the successful implementation of an electronic health record (EHR) system is one critical role of the informaticist. How will you leverage your senior level role to get stakeholder buy-in for this complex, highly virtualized system? Include security, reliability, maintenance, costs, support, application compatibility, and performance detail in your answer. (200-300 words)

Question 2418 Transportation funding for Elderly

Part I: Create a one (1) page Needs Statement that addresses the following: the reason for requesting funding the significant need for the grant with existing literature and research to support the assertion the goals or expected results who will be served by the grant Part II: Locating Potential Funding Sources: Conduct an internet search and list a minimum of ten (10) possible funding sources. Each grant has to be viable to your overall grant proposal and not solely related to the focus of the proposal. Your list must include the name of the grants, the funding source [name of the organization/association], along with the website address for each listed funding source. Part III: Grant Proposal Your three (3) page grant proposal will include the following: Title page 100-word summary of the project Outline the plan of action to implement the grant, describing the activities and a sequence of events. The description also included who on the staff of the organization would be involved; what kind of training, if necessary, would be for the staff; the anticipated outcomes; and the method of evaluating the success of the project Explanation on why should your organization receive the grant? What resources and competencies does it have to successfully use the grant? Will you be working with other organizations on this grant? What qualifications do individuals in the organization have to contribute? Describe your organizations budget

Question 2419 Spiritual Needs Assessment and Reflection

This assignment requires you to interview one person and requires an analysis of your interview experience. Part I: Interview Select a patient, a family member, or a friend to interview. Be sure to focus on the interviewee’s experience as a patient, regardless of whom you choose to interview. Review The Joint Commission resource found in topic materials, which provides some guidelines for creating spiritual assessment tools for evaluating the spiritual needs of patients. Using this resource and any other guidelines/examples that you can find, create your own tool for assessing the spiritual needs of patients. Your spiritual needs assessment survey must include a minimum of five questions that can be answered during the interview. During the interview, document the interviewee’s responses. The transcript should include the questions asked and the answers provided. Be sure to record the responses during the interview by taking detailed notes. Omit specific names and other personal information through which the interviewee can be determined. Part II: Analysis Write a 500-750 word analysis of your interview experience. Be sure to exclude specific names and other personal information from the interview. Instead, provide demographics such as sex, age, ethnicity, and religion. Include the following in your response: What went well? Were there any barriers or challenges that inhibited your ability to complete the assessment tool? How would you address these in the future or change your assessment to better address these challenges? How can this tool assist you in providing appropriate interventions to meet the needs of your patient? Did you discover that illness and stress amplified the spiritual concern and needs of your interviewee? Explain your answer with examples. Submit both the transcript of the interview and the analysis of your results. This should be submitted as one document. The interview transcript does not figure into the word count. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center. This benchmark assignment assesses the following competencies: CONHCP Program Competencies for the RN-BSN: 5.2: Assess for the spiritual needs and provide appropriate interventions for individuals, families, and groups.

Question 2420 Public Health Preparedness

You have just been hired as a new Vice President of quality and safety for a full-service 600-bed government healthcare organization. Within your first month on the job, the national security threat level has been raised to Imminent, which means there is a credible, specific, and impending terrorist threat against the United States, and your facility may be directly impacted. The Chief Executive Officer has requested an immediate six to eight-page report of your proposal for handling such a situation. Note: You may create and /or make all necessary assumptions needed for the completion of this assignment. Write a 6-page paper in which you: Examine the existing procedures related to at least four (4) of the ten (10) essential public health services. Focus on the principal effects that these procedures will have on your hospital during the emergency. Specify the importance of continuing to evaluate patients, as stipulated by the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA), during the emergency. Detail three (3) measures that you would use in order to maintain the electronic medical record system during the emergency. Defend your position on the decision to accept health insurance during the emergency as a potential source of income for the facility. Provide support with at least three (3) examples that illustrate your position. Analyze the extent to which this emergency might affect the quality of care provided to the patients and the unimpeded operation of the organization. Use at least three (3) quality references. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: Examine information management and health care records and how the legal reporting requirements impact health care. Analyze the impact of healthcare financing and health insurance on healthcare access, quality, and cost. Analyze the influence of health policy and health reform on healthcare access, quality, and cost in the U.S. Analyze tort reform and healthcare quality. Use technology and information resources to research issues in healthcare policy, law, and ethics. Write clearly and concisely about healthcare policy and law using proper writing mechanics

Question 2421 Occupational Health Managment

write based on understanding not academic. words required around 1200-1500 words check the attachment below to use as reference do not use internet sources. Format should be Harvard style.

Question 2422 Data sharing challenges, solutions, and opportunities to mitigate security breaches

  1. Explain data sharing challenges, solutions, and opportunities to mitigate security breaches. Include the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) in your reply.

Question 2423 System-wide training model would you use to transform an electronic health record

Which system-wide training model would you use to transform an electronic health record (EHR) delivery system into a quality tool that meets or exceeds regulatory and health reform policy. Include statistical protocols and advanced statistical methods for data analysis you plan to include in your Unit 7 Research Utilization Project Proposal Assignment.

Question 2424 Conduct a literature need assessment

Using your chosen health problem from your case assignment in module 4, you will prepare an 8-10 page paper in which you: Conduct a literature need assessment. Based on your needs assessment, please write the mission statement, the goals, and the objectives of your program. What strategies, and types of interventions would you use? What settings would you use for your program? Would you involve the community in your health promotion program? If so, how? How would you take into account the cultural norms and the diversity within your community? How would you implement the program? What specific concerns may you have with this program? How would your program be funded and what personnel would you use? Would you use social marketing techniques? If so, what? What theory you will use in your planning, implementing, and evaluating your Health Promotion Program. How do behavior and the environment influence health and how does health promotion take both into account? How will you evaluate the success of tour health promotion program?

Question 2425 develop and evaluate health promotion and community development programs

There are four types of this project. 1. Develop a plan for a health promotion activity. 2. Develop an impact and outcome evaluation plan for the health promotion activity. 3. Write a report to provide feedback to the community. 4. Describe what steps will be needed to ensure sustainability.

Question 2426 Networks and Healthcare

Instructions Describe the different types of networks discussed in the reading. There are different configurations that can be used in connectivity. Discuss the different network components. Give details about some of the common connectivity configurations used by health care organizations. Discuss the following concepts: •Bandwidth •TCP/IP •Wired Ethernet •Wireless Protocols How has networking had an impact on the health care industry? Requirements •The Assignment should be a minimum of five to six pages in length, prepared in a Microsoft Word document. •Include a title page and reference page. Length requirements do not include the title page, and the reference page. •Follow APA style format and citation guidelines. •This Assignment should follow the conventions of Standard American English featuring correct grammar, punctuation, style, and mechanics. •All sources must be scholarly. Wikipedia is not acceptable. Use APA style for all citations including course materials

Question 2427 Professional Resume and Cover Letter

1) Write an introductory cover letter of no more than 500 words in which you explain your professional objectives, professional interests, and strengths as an applicant. Create a resume detailing your license(s), earned degree(s), certification(s), professional experiences, previous positions held, membership in professional organizations, publications, and skills. Both the cover letter and resume should be formally written using a professionally accepted format. Review “Resume Resources,” located at for http://www.resume-resource.com/examples-medical.html for examples of approved formats; however, other professional templates may be used. Share your resume with a colleague and elicit their feedback. Revise your resume if needed and submit the resume in the assignment section of the course. APA style is not required, but solid academic writing is expected. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. 2) Review your state’s mandated reporter statute. Provide details about this in your post. If faced with a mandated reporter issue, what are the steps in reporting the issue? Create a mandated reporter scenario and post it. Respond to one of your peer’s scenarios using the guidelines for submission/reporting in your state. Be sure to include a reference to your state’s website related to mandated reporting

Question 2428 Executive Summary

Select a topic for your Topic 3 Executive Summary assignment. Post your idea and basic thoughts about the topic using the Topic 3 Executive Summary assignment details. You should provide thoughts to your peers about their topics and ideas that may assist them in completing their projects. Details: In this assignment, you will select a program, quality improvement initiative, or other project from your place of employment. Assume you are presenting this program to the board for approval of funding. Write an executive summary (850-1,000 words) to present to the board, from which they will make their decision to fund your program or project. The summary should include: The purpose of the program or project. The target population or audience. The benefits of the program or project The cost or budget justification. The basis upon which the program or project will be evaluated. Share your written proposal with your manager, supervisor or other colleague in a formal leadership position within a health care organization. Request their feedback using the following questions as prompts: Do you believe the proposal would be approved if formally proposed? What are some strengths and weaknesses of the proposal? Submit the written proposal along with the “Executive Summary Feedback Form.” Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center. 2) details You have an idea to improve patient care that you would like upper management to support and fund. What type of communication tool would you use to present your idea and why? 3) Detail What differentiates someone that is intrinsically motivated from someone that is extrinsically motivated? Give an example of how you would go about motivating an individual who is intrinsically motivated and one who is extrinsically motivated. What are the characteristics of a performance-driven team?

Question 2429 Conduct research about cloud computing and its use in the health care industry

Conduct research about cloud computing and its use in the health care industry. Discuss how cloud computing has had an impact on how things are done across different healthcare settings. Look at your classmates’ responses and compare your information found and comment about the differences in the information.

Question 2430 The Coding Process

Explain, the meaning of the motto: “If it is not documented, it didn’t happen. If it didn’t happen, you cannot code it!” How will it affect your coding process? DISCUSSION POST REQUIREMENTS The initial discussion post must be at least 250 words of content, referencing the reading of the week, and include a scholarly source, cited using APA format.

Question 2431 Cloud Computing in the Healthcare industry

  • Expound on the information that you have read and researched about the topic of Cloud computing and the healthcare industry to look at what type of services can be offered through cloud computing in the healthcare industry detailing each type of service and indicate who this service will prominently affect. Compare the pros and cons of utilizing cloud computing in the healthcare industry highlighting the services you have given details about. •Forecast what could be used in the future when it comes to cloud computing and how it will affect the providers, payers, healthcare facilities and patients. Requirements •The Assignment should be a minimum of four to five pages in length, prepared in a Microsoft Word document. •Include a title page and reference page. Length requirements do not include the title page, and the reference page. •Follow APA style format and citation guidelines. •This Assignment should follow the conventions of Standard American English featuring correct grammar, punctuation, style, and mechanics. •All sources must be scholarly. Wikipedia is not acceptable. Use APA style for all citations including course materials.

Question 2432 Data Analysis and Analytics Research Utilization Project Proposal

This is part 3 of a three-part Proposal Assignment. Instructions: Write part 3, the final section of the Proposal. Part III of the proposal includes the following critical elements: 1. A detailed explanation of the role of the senior level informatacist in information technology change management. 2. Explains operational and financial change models to use with a cost analysis and budget table. 3. Explains how the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009, PL 111-148 of 2010, and other public policy reform will, or will not, help fund the changes. 4. Ends with a conclusion about how to put the proposal to work in the real world.

Question 2433 Official Guidelines

Explain, in your own words, the ICD-10-CM Official Guideline 1.B.4 Signs and Symptoms DISCUSSION POST REQUIREMENT The initial discussion post must be at least 250 words of content, referencing the reading of the week, and include a scholarly source, cited using APA format.

Question 2434 the CIO of a 162-bed acute care facility

  1. Imagine that you are the CIO of a 162-bed acute care facility. You have been given the task of trying to implement a nursing documentation system. The facility has identified problems with documentation and some patient information errors in the past and would like to go to this new nursing documentation system to help with address quality of data. Outline how you would implement this system in the facility and what would be the steps needed to make this process easier for the patients as well as the employees. In your post, use what you have read for this unit to help justify your reasoning.

Question 2435 System Testing and Implementation

Assume you are working with an implementation team in installing a new nursing documentation system for a home health agency. Historically, all its nursing documentation was recorded in paper form. The home health agency has little computerization beyond basic registration information and has no IT staff. Discuss what members would need to be a part of the implementation team. Explain how system documentation would benefit the implementation team. Discuss what would need to be done during the data conversion and the system testing phase. What are at least four of the challenges faced? Explain the challenges in detail. Discuss potential team conflicts and how conflict could be mitigated among the professionals on the team. In addition what recommendations might you offer to the implementation team as it begins the work of installing the new nursing docu mentation system? Requirements •The Assignment should be a minimum of five to six pages in length, prepared in a Microsoft Word document. •Include a title page and reference page. Length requirements do not include the title page, and the reference page. •Follow APA style format and citation guidelines. •This Assignment should follow the conventions of Standard American English featuring correct grammar, punctuation, style, and mechanics. •All sources must be scholarly. Wikipedia is not acceptable. Use APA style for all citations including course materials.

Question 2436 Comparing the Stark Law and the Anti-Kickback statute

You are the compliance officer for General Hospital, an inner city hospital that treats a large percentage of Medicare and Medicaid patients. The hospital’s new Chief Medical Officer, Dr. Stark, will be in charge of negotiating and overseeing the hospital’s contracts and financial relationships with physicians on the medical staff, such as recruitment agreements, on-call coverage agreements and medical directorship agreements. Dr. Stark is aware that such arrangements must be carefully structured to ensure that they do not raise significant risk to the hospital under the healthcare fraud and abuse laws, but she would like to understand it better, at least generally, so that she can know what types of issues to look out for. Write a 4 page memo to the Chief of Staff summarizing and comparing the Stark Law and the Anti-Kickback statute, providing examples of how the contracts she will be negotiating could create unnecessary exposure to the hospital and/or the physicians. Explain the possible consequences to the parties for such violations. Single spaced. AMA Format. Minimum 5 sources cited. Needs to be completed by 11pm PST Today.

Question 2437 Official Guidelines

Explain, in your own words, what the Official Guidelines are, why they are important, where they are located, and if you are required to comply with these guidelines. DISCUSSION POST REQUIREMENT The initial discussion post must be at least 250 words of content, referencing the reading of the week, and include a scholarly source, cited using APA format.

Question 2438 Linking a Diagnosis Code to a Procedure Code

Explain, in your own words, the importance of linking a diagnosis code to a procedure code. Specifically, what does the diagnosis code report? DISCUSSION POST REQUIREMENT The initial discussion post must be at least 250 words of content, referencing the reading of the week, and include a scholarly source, cited using APA format. POSTED no later than Saturdayy.

Question 2439 Leadership Theory

Contemporary Leadership Theories: Situational, Servant, Transactional, Transformational, & Participative Leadership Theories. Pick a leadership theory from the above and write a 4-5 page paper including the following information Define the theory Describe at least 3 leadership practices associated with the theory Evaluate 2 strengths of the theory Evaluate 2 weaknesses of the theory What are some SMART goals that this type of leadership theory would want to achieve 4 scholarly sources

Question 2440 Confidentiality, veracity, and role fidelity

As required by law, every health care facility must maintain a medical record for each patient that it treats (Pozgar, 2004). Although the exact specifications may vary slightly across each state, there are still some basic legal principles to remember when dealing with the medical record. As a part of the risk-management department for an assisted living facility, it has fallen to you to take a look at the facility’s policies on medical records. It is your responsibility to come up with a new policy that deals with the maintenance and release of medical records. Your group will be developing a two-part policy for medical records. The first part will be developed individually and the second part will be developed as a group. The components of Parts I and II are laid out below. Individual Portion Medical Records Policy: Part I Develop Part I of the Medical Records Policy that focuses on the maintenance of medical records. In this section, you should consider things such as the following: the contents of a medical record (i.e., what information goes in a record) guidelines for properly making an entry in a medical record (i.e., how to do so, how to make a correction, etc.) Your assignment will be graded in accordance with the following criteria. Click here to view the grading rubric. Group Portion Medical Records Policy: Part II As a group, develop Part II of the Medical Records Policy. In this section, you should consider issues such as the following: ownership of the medical record policies/procedures for the release of records ways to maintain confidentiality (include any major laws that govern this) Your assignment will be graded in accordance with the following criteria. Click here to view the grading rubric. Guidelines Use the library and other outside references to look up sample policies regarding medical records to use as a guide. You may not use a policy found in your research in its entirety. This is meant to be an original policy created by you. The final product of the individual portion should be an actual policy—make sure that it is presented just as policy would be in a real assisted-living facility setting. There is no need for any explanation as to why you chose what you did

Question 2441 Memo

Directions: Review the scenario below and compose a memo in response. You are the Campus Health Coordinator for National American University’s campus health center. The normal working hours are M – F from 8am – 5pm. However, fewer students come to the campus health center over the summer, so the Campus President has decided to change the summer hours to M – F from 9 am – 3 pm. This change will be in effect from June 1st – September 1st. It’s currently May 15th. The Campus President has asked you, as Campus Health Coordinator, to write a memo to the part-time staff informing them of this change. In addition, you need to keep in mind that these employees are paid by the hour. Write a memo that explains the reasoning behind this change in hours and also addresses the concerns of the employees. The memo must contain the following: Memo contains proper heading format (a “To” line, a “From” line, a “Date” line, and a “Subject” line). Memo contains a well thought-out “Subject” line that describes the memos purpose. Memo describes a brief overview of the situation to your audience. Memo addresses the potential concerns of staff. Memo concludes with a brief summary or call to action, depending on the solution you proposed. Memo is concise and well-organized. Memo uses appropriate tone and language. Memo is 1 page in length. Memo is free of grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Submit this assignment to your instructor via the dropbox “LP04 Assignment: Memo.” This assignment is worth 90 points and will be graded according to the following scoring guide: Scoring Guide (90 Points) Rating Scale 10 – 9 Work meets or exceeds criterion at a high level of competence. 8 Work reflects an understanding of criterion with minor misunderstandings/misconceptions. 7 Criterion partially met, but one or more important concepts/skills are missing or flawed. 6 Work reflects an attempt to meet criterion, but significant misunderstandings/misconceptions are apparent. 5 – 0 Criterion not met or work is absent. Criteria 1. Memo contains proper heading format (a “To” line, a “From” line, a “Date” line, and a “Subject” line). 2. Memo contains a well thought-out “Subject” line that describes the memos purpose. 3. Memo describes a brief overview of the situation to your audience. 4. Memo addresses the potential concerns of staff. 5. Memo concludes with a brief summary or call to action, depending on your solution proposed. 6. Memo uses appropriate tone and language. 7. Memo is concise and well-organized. 8. Memo is 1 page in length. 9. Memo is free of grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.

Question 2442 Conduct a literature review of transformation, innovation, and realization management models

Conduct a literature review of transformation, innovation, and realization management models and debate with peers how your model is the best one to overcome barriers to stakeholder buy in regarding your proposal

Question 2443 Leadership Theory

Task 2 Contemporary Leadership Theories: Servant, Transactional, Transformational, & Participative Leadership Theories. Pick a leadership theory from above and write a 4-6 page paper including the information below Define the theory List the pros and cons of the theory Evaluate the strengths & weaknesses of the theory Recommend 3 behaviors, actions, or practices that would improve this theory List 3 Smart goal for the theory 4-6 pages doubled spaced APA style 4 scholarly sources

Question 2444 The Health Care IT industry and International Considerations

Part 1 •Identify two companies that serve the health care IT market. Write a summary that list each company’s products, services, market focus, and size. Compare the two companies and describe which you prefer and why. •Pick one of the health care IT associations listed in Appendix A. Write a summary that includes their activities, products, services, market focus, and size. Explain why you chose this particular association. Was there anything specific about it that made it appealing to you? Part 2 •After reading Appendix C, address the following: •Compare the different regions of the world and their adoption and use of health IT. Use the Reading to guide you in terms of different areas of the world. Look at lessons from Global leaders and indicate details about each of the different factors mentioned in the Reading (I.E. Organizational, Political, Institutional, and Technological factors). Please expound on each of these factors. Use outside sources as well to help broaden your scope of information regarding these aspects. The book that needs to be referenced is: Title: Health Care Information Systems Edition: 3rd (2013) Author: Wager, Karen A. / Lee, Frances W. / Glaser, John P. Publisher: Wiley Book ISBN: 978-1-118-17353-4

Question 2445 Explain how data supported disruptive innovation and leadership models

.Debate with peers how to operationalize performance management in health informatics. Include ethics, standards, laws, and policy to support your point. (100-200 words) 2.Explain how data supported disruptive innovation and leadership models can build evidence-based organizational cultures to drive continuous innovation in a meaningful and intuitive form. (100-200 words)

Question 2446 health care ethics

Students are expected to conduct an internet search on the topic of “health care ethics” and identify seven websites which they judge to be the most pertinent and relevant to health care ethics and describe each website briefly, yet thoroughly. Students should include also an assessment of each site and explain how today’s health professionals can utilize them. Note that “www” domain name should be referenced. The assignment is to be 1000 words minimum in length. The Instructor will assess the work based on its selection, diversity, and critical writing. Note that you cannot copy and paste the information on the website; you must reiterate them in your own words!

Question 2447 Do you work in healthcare

This is the disscssion board that I have to respon to it . 1) Do you work in healthcare? And if so what aspect of the healthcare field? (Inpatient, Outpatient, Clinical, Finance, Administration, etc.) As of right now, I am not working in the healthcare industry. In the past, I’ve worked at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Rhode Island (BCBSRI) and Cotiviti. Both organizations fall within the payer segment of the healthcare industry. Administration and finance are the two areas that I’ve gained experience in. 2) How long have you worked in healthcare and what do you see as the biggest change in healthcare in the past 10 years? Or if you do not work in healthcare, what changes do you see when you visit your doctor; dentist, or pharmacy? Between BCBSRI and Cotiviti, I’ve worked in the healthcare industry for three years. During my time at BCBSRI, I worked in the Medicare+Membership department. My role consisted of processing applications, outreach to existing and new members, updating databases, quality control and training coworkers. Initially I was hired as an Audit Support Assistant at Cotiviti. After working in this role for four months, I was promoted from Audit Support Assistant to Auditor. By using SQL and other data management techniques, the auditor identifies overpayments for the clients. Some of Cotiviti’s clients are BCBSMA, BCBSRI, BCBSVT, Tufts, Harvard Pilgrim and Excellus. Based on my experiences, the biggest change in healthcare is how it’s being digitized. For instance, healthcare payers now offer web-based enrollment options. The majority of medical claims are electronic as oppose to paper-based. 3) What prompted you to go into healthcare or why would you want to work in this field? In terms of a career path, I was not fully sold on the healthcare industry until I worked at BCBSRI. During my tenure at BCBSRI, I was interviewed for three different internal positions at the same time. My experience at BCBSRI opened up my eyes to the job opportunities in this field. 4) What have you learned from the core course of Health Informatics? Please summarize key learnings in 300 – 400 words. So far I’ve taken four core courses in this program: Foundation of Healthcare Informatics Information Technology Overview Workflow Design & Reengineering Healthcare Operations 1) Foundation of Healthcare Informatics: This course focuses on ERP implementation strategies, EHR, data management techniques and the organizational structure of healthcare systems. I learned about the difference between big bang and phased rollouts. Neehr Perfect is the EHR that is used by the VA Healthcare system. Tableau is a database similar to Microsoft Excel with more capabilities. 2) Information Technology Overview: This course gives a high level overview of the technology used in healthcare information systems. I learned about the OSI Model, network configuration, data centers, clinical software applications and the different types of data. 3) Workflow Design & Reengineering: This course reviews both Six Sigma and Lean methodologies as it relates to healthcare. Healthcare organizations have incorporated Six Sigma and Lean to increase efficiencies. This course taught me how to analyze a process and develop a plan of action moving forward. 4) Healthcare Operation: This course focuses on the different type of healthcare organizations, legality issues, charity care and financial tactics. Why are you taking this course and what do you expect to get out of this class? Healthcare organizations and providers of all specialties have begun using EHR’s at their facilities. This segment of the industry is booming tremendously and it doesn’t show signs of slowing down. I’d like to get some hands-on experience with EHR’s during this semester. I’m taking this course to better understand the functionalities of EHR’s. Is there a particular area of healthcare that you are more interested in and would like to see a greater focus on within this course? Aside from Comptia A+ and the Cisco Certified Network Associate certification, what certifications can help non-IT professionals land IT-related healthcare jobs?

Question 2448 mental health

Discussion Board # 1 What do you think about the civil rights of mentally ill patients? What problems might arise in matters, such as money management, receiving visitors, or telephoning others? How can patients be helped to use their rights prudently? Each initial discussion post must be between 300-400 words. You will be graded on grammar and writing style. You must use one acceptable reference source (Wikipedia is not permitted and your text book is considered as an acceptable source). Reference must be in APA format

Question 2449 Explain in your own words the current state of IT project management

Explain in your own words the current state of IT project management and how successfully managing IT projects remains a challenge for most organizations. Provide references in APA format. (100 words) 2. Explain in your own words: how can a value-driven approach improve the likelihood of IT project success? Provide references in APA format. (100 words)

Question 2450 Understand the current state of IT project management

Using the Web or Kaplan online library, find an article that describes either a successful or an unsuccessful health-related IT project. Discuss the project factors listed in the CHAOS Study PDF located in Doc Sharing that had any bearing on the project in your chosen article. Be sure to include specific information from the article when providing your analysis. Requirements: APA format (cover page, double spaced, reference page). At least 1 page in length. Provide reference list and in-text citations. Please be sure to download the file “Writing Center Resources” from Doc Sharing to assist you with meeting APA expectations for written assignments.

Question 2451 Respond to to my peer

respond to one posting of your classmates. Your responses must have a clear, well formulated thesis; and sentence structure, grammar, punctuation, spelling count. Consider points of agreement, disagreement, assumptions/opinions, and interpretations. Responses should not be just a “well done” phrase or “I agree.”   Electronic medical record contains standard clinical and medical data collected at a providers office. It is a digital version of a paper chart that has all of a patient’s medical history from a provider. It is very useful for physician for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Electronic medical record has many advantages; it is more useful than a paper data because it helps to keep a track of patient’s medical history. Paper data always has security issues as being able to be mishandled or misplaced by anyone. Storing paper data is also space consuming and overtime has a chance of being destroyed. Whereas, Electronic medical record, helps in data retrieval from any place . It helps in identifying patients who are due for preventive visits and also screenings. It helps in measuring patient parameters such as blood pressure readings and vaccinations. It helps in follow up and also assist new providers to get a quick access to patient medical history in case of emergency. However, there are many challenges that are hindering in EMR to be accepted by all providers. Cost being the main issue, many health care providers has cash in hand to implement EHR’s in their practice but they are unable to calculate the cost of maintaining, training, infrastructure and support that stops them from EHR adoption. Time and preparation is another issue, many providers specially who are working in smaller practices complain that entering and saving patient information is time consuming and involves lot of training and hence they start losing business as they say they cannot provide enough time in communicating with the patients. Roll out strategy to determine the way of implementing EMR in a practice, either too quick adoption like a big bang theory in which all the changes are made at once which require many personnel and also lot of support or a strategy to take a small developmental curve towards adoption which takes lots of time in implementation. Choosing a right strategy is really important, if not there might be chance of failure. Unavailability of support personnel is also an issue for EMR adoption. For the scenario presented, where a pediatric physician is reluctant to adopt EMR: I would take the following steps to convince the physician for EMR adoption: 1) I will first effectively communicate the benefits of EMR and assure her that proper training and support will be provided to them in EMR adoption. 2) Physicians often get frustrated as most of the times the productivity falls right after the new system is installed. So I will stress the importance of EMR adoption in comparison with the documents but not stress on saving time and being useful in future as these are the long term goals after successful EMR adoption. 3)As the physician complained about the decrease in productivity, I would rather know the reason for decrease in productivity has nothing to do with EMR implementation and explain the same to her. 4) She complained of being not able to communicate effectively, this may be because of lack of eye contact with patient as they might be facing computer, for that, I would suggest them to use tablets which may not hinder in communication as they can hold it right like a patient chart that they use to do before. 5) If still the doctor is reluctant and hints of leaving the practice, I would explain her that the importance of EMR’s is known even to the patients as she deals with the pediatrics, I will tell her that she may lose patients as parents now a days wants to adopt EMR’s too as it will help them keep a track of their child’s health from the beginning.. And then assure her that proper training and support will be provided after and during the EMR adoption.

Question 2452 Compare and contrast ethical leadership and unethical leadership

  1. Compare and contrast ethical leadership and unethical leadership qualities in an ethnically diverse and multicultural workplace in terms of project management. Please provide at least one (1) example of each after your explanation. 2. Explain in great detail what you would do in the situation presented in the case scenario and provide your rationale, utilizing the eight-stage process for making a sound ethical decision from pages 267–270 in your textbook. (100 words each)

Question 2453 Ethical Policy Development

Develop a policy to ensure that no patient’s information will be accessed without authorization based on the following scenario: Scenario: Assume that you are a project manager leading a team of three members who are working on an Electronic Health Record (E.H.R.) project for the local healthcare system. Your team will undoubtedly have access to the sensitive patient information. Requirements: At least 2 pages in length.

Question 2454 Explain in detail why is it just as important to deal with the people issues of an IT project

  1. Explain in detail why is it just as important to deal with the people issues of an IT project as it is to deal with the technical issues? (100 words) 2. Identify and expound on why you anticipate conflict over the course of a healthcare IT project. Provide detailed examples. (100 words)

Question 2455 What skills or qualities are important in selecting a project team

What skills or qualities are important in selecting a project team? Include at least three members in a theoretical team and explain what contributions you might expect from each member, and how you would expect them to collaborate using their collective skill set. (100 words)

Question 2456 Summary Assignment

Summary Assignment 1: Main and Supporting Ideas Using your notes and annotated articles, in your own words, in organized paragraphs explore the following: Declining by Degrees: • Who made the film? • What is their agenda? • What is the overall thesis of the film? • What main points support this thesis? • What vocabulary terms are crucial to understanding the film? • What questions does the film elicit? • How does the film use visuals to communicate its argument? • How does the film use visuals to make rhetorical appeals? • With what ideas do you disagree and why? “Class Dismissed” • Who is the author? • What is her/his agenda? • Who is the publisher? • What is the overall thesis of the article? • What main points support this thesis? • What vocabulary terms are crucial to understanding the article? • What questions does the article elicit? • What does types of symbolism or visuals does the article use as it makes its argument? • What types of rhetorical appeals does the article make? • With what ideas do you disagree and why? “The Neoliberal Arts” • Who is the author? • What is her/his agenda? • Who is the publisher? • What is the overall thesis of the article? • What main points support this thesis? • What vocabulary terms are crucial to understanding the article? • What questions does the article elicit? • What does types of symbolism or visuals does the article use as it makes its argument? • What types of rhetorical appeals does the article make? • With what ideas do you disagree and why? All Three • What themes connect these arguments? • What light does one argument shed on the other? • Which argument did you find most compelling and why? • Which argument did you find least compelling and why? 1. The Neoliberal Arts by william Deresiewicz 2. Class Dismissed by Alexandria Neason 3. Declining by Degrees: Higher Education at Risk – YouTube

Question 2457 IT project methodology

Answer the following with at least 100 words: 1. Why is it important to have deliverables for each phase of the IT project methodology? 2. Describe the following Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) processes: initiating, planning, executing, controlling, closing. Give one example of each process to support a particular phase of the IT project methodology.

Question 2458 Healthcare Settings

Respond to one of my peer. Your responses to each discussion prompts are limited to 400 words in length. Additionally, respond to one posting of your classmates. Your responses must have a clear, well formulated thesis; and sentence structure, grammar, punctuation, spelling count. Consider points of agreement, disagreement, assumptions/opinions, and interpretations. Responses should not be just a “well done” phrase or “I agree.” Discussion 8 There is a difference in care settings, job duties, characteristics and capabilities in acute care, in-patient and ambulatory services. A few among them are discussed below. In-patient: This type of EHR used in hospitals by various departments and systems. Inpatient ehrs link every department and get the information from every department, so that data is available from all sectors of hospital form labs, pharmacies and other sectors. Ambulatory care: The ambulatory ehrs are used for the out patients, where the contains the information about the patients data of the pervious illness, medications and all the chronic conditions the patient have and it is used for the physician to provide an accurate and quick diagnosis to the patient by reviewing all the previous conditions. E-prescribing, which is a special feature of this type of ehrs, where the drugs are filled by a retail or a community pharmacy. It is also used for registration and check- in, for the scheduling and check outs which is useful for scheduling the follow up appointments. Acute care settings: The electronic wellbeing record (EHR) is a documentation apparatus that yields information helpful in upgrading quiet security, assessing care quality, expanding productivity, and estimating staffing needs. Direct mind medical attendants report that EHR issues likewise influence the nature of their outlining. These incorporate, when utilizing a few items, unbending nature in the quantity of accessible choices for entering nursing information; an absence of applicable patient data displayed in a promptly available and conceivable way to help basic leadership; disadvantages related with over-reliance on the agenda nature of nursing documentation. Such issues prompt poor deceivability, introduction, and conceivable off base utilization of clinical data that may trade off patient results. Acute care is mainly meant for inpatient who need continuous-monitoring. It includes places such as emergency units, clinics. This acute care will be open every-day at all times and is available to patients all the time. Reference: Flavin, B. (n.d.). Rasmussen College. Retrieved March 02, 2018, from http://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/nursing/blog/acute-care-versus-ambulatory-care-nursing/ https://selecthub.com/medical-software/ambulatory-ehr-vs-inpatient-ehr/

Question 2459 IT Project Scope and Deliverables

There are two questions to this and each question must be at least 100 word and the references should be listed after each question. 1. What is the difference between product-oriented deliverables and project-oriented deliverables? 2. How would you go about verifying a project’s scope? Please provide a detailed answer.

Question 2460 Current Issue Summary

Direction for Current Issues Summaries Introduction: Public Health Issues are prevalent throughout the United States and worldwide. These issues can be associated with epidemics and the spread of disease, environmental disasters, community health care delivery, personal health behaviors, etc. The purpose of the assignment is to understand a public health issue and suggest a solution to remedy the problem. Format: The summary should be 2-3 pages (minimum), double spaced, 1″ borders, size 12 font. Note: A 10 point/day deduction will apply to all late papers. Selection of Topic: The student could select any current public health event or ongoing health problem from a professional & reputable publication. Examples are: ” Daily publications: (e.g.): L.A. Times , New York Times, etc. ” Weekly publications: (e.g.) : Time, Newsweek , etc. ” Health related websites ” Public Health Journals and Publications ” Other reputable sources and professional journals Fact sheets are not acceptable sources for the summary paper. The chosen topics/publications must be current. Students must site the source of the information and attach the article to the summary. CURRENT ISSUE SUMMARIES/GRADING: The summary should cover the following content areas: (10 points per sections 1-5) 1. Introduction: Provide an objective overview of the public health issue, what issue is the article highlighting; discuss why this is a public health issue. 2. Discuss the causes of the current problem and describe the severity of the problem (Who is affected, what are the current statistics) 3. Identify public health agencies involved (or should be involved) with this issue. (What steps are being taken to address the current problem?) 4. Identification of the interventions discussed in the article and how they relate to the types of interventions discussed in our 345 course readings. 5. Your suggestion for addressing this problem. Your recommendation should directly reflect and be specifically supported by the course readings and discussions. Please make specific references to these readings. 6.References

Question 2461 Evaluate and discuss the project risk management planning

Imagine that you have been contracted by a healthcare organization to implement a new information system. You must also terminate the life cycle of the former system. The CEO of the organization has requested a project proposal to deliver for approval by the Board of Directors. In 5-6 pages (excluding title page and reference list), develop a systems project proposal to implement the new system and retire the old system. Your plan must integrate the systems development life cycle with a tentative schedule/timeline, including a fully detailed section on identifying project risk. You should use the Project Risk Identification Framework to guide you in your proposal. Conclude your proposal by summarizing recommendations for the project. Requirements: • Scope statement should be no less than 1 page in length. • Use of PowerPoint, Visio®, or other program to construct the DFD and use case diagram. • Free of spelling and grammatical errors. • Provide a reference page in APA format. • Paper should be 5-6 pages (excluding title page and reference page) in APA format.

Question 2462 Crisis Management

Describe the steps necessary for estimating the cost of a particular activity or task that has an estimated duration. (100 words) 2. What is meant by crisis management? Why do many organizations find themselves in this mode? Using your own experience or the course materials, identify and describe a situation that could be considered as crisis, and create a simple risk management plan that could have prevented that crisis. (100 words) Make sure to separate out these two questions with the references used listed after each.

Question 2463 Brief overview of three articles

responses should be a minimum of 250 words per article ( total of 3 different articles) must provide a brief overview of the article (what the researchers did/ what they found) and your thoughts on the article (what you learned, what you may have changes) please see attached articles

Question 2464 Healthcare research and Evaluation

Share your research problem. What databases did you search as you gathered evidence to support your research problem/questions? What search terms did you use? How many total articles on the subject did you find? What criteria led you to include or exclude sources? How did you determine that the evidence used was credible?

Question 2465 CHRONIC KINDNEY DISEASE

Chronic kidney disease is a gradual loss of kidney function. In this assignment, you will explore this disease in more detail using the scenario below. Scenario: You are a healthcare provider who is preparing to meet with a patient who has recently been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease. You are tasked with explaining this disease and its treatment options to your patient. To complete this assignment, do the following: Research this disease using a minimum of 2 source(s). You can use your textbook for one of the sources. Choose the remaining sources from the GALE Virtual Reference Library provided on the Structure and Function of the Human Body library guide page. In a minimum of 2 pages (not counting the references page), address the following: Explain how chronic kidney disease develops and the potential causes. Describe the treatment options that exist. Include a references page at the end of your document, formatted using the APA guidelines, that lists your research sources. important For help with formatting your references page, see the Structure and Function of the Human Body library guide page linked to above. Submit your completed assignment by following the directions linked below. Please check the Course Calendar for specific due dates. Save your assignment as a Microsoft Word document. (Mac users, please remember to append the “.docx” extension to the filename.) The name of the file should be your first initial and last name, followed by an underscore and the name of the assignment, and an underscore and the date.

Question 2466 Coronary artery disease

Coronary artery disease is a common type of heart disease and the leading cause of death among both men and women in the United States. In this assignment, you will explore this disease in more detail using the scenario below. Scenario: One of your aging relatives is sedentary and smokes cigarettes. Out of concern for his health, you decide to research more about this disease. To complete this assignment, do the following: Research this disease using a minimum of 2 sources. You can use your textbook for one of the sources. Choose the remaining source(s) from the GALE Virtual Reference Library provided on the Structure and Function of the Human Body library guide page. In a minimum of 2 pages (not counting the references page), address the following: Explain how coronary artery disease develops in the human body. Describe the ways that your relative can prevent the onset of this disease. Explain what treatment options exist if steps to prevent the disease fail. Include a references page at the end of your document, formatted using the APA guidelines, that lists your research sources. important For help with formatting your references page, see the Structure and Function of the Human Body library guide page linked to above. Submit your completed assignment by following the directions linked below. Please check the Course Calendar for specific due dates. Save your assignment as a Microsoft Word document. (Mac users, please remember to append the “.docx” extension to the filename.) The name of the file should be your first initial and last name, followed by an underscore and the name of the assignment, and an underscore and the date. An example is shown below:

Question 2467 Healthcare Research and Evaluation

What problem will you be addressing in your integrated review? What is the scope and significance of the problem? Identify the guiding research question. What are the variables being studied and how are you defining them? ***Please use attached document and rubric to complete this short paper**

Question 2468 Healthcare discussion question

Almost every medical or technological advance seems to be accompanied by new and vexing ethical dilemmas. Yet, the United States has no structure in place to resolve such issues. Should the federal or state governments take responsibility for ethical decision-making and for protecting the public?If neither, what might be other options for providing ethical guidelines and oversight?

Question 2469 How does achieving a Six Sigma objective improve quality

Please answer the following two questions. They are separate from one another. Make sure when you answer the two questions list the references after each. 1. How does achieving a Six Sigma objective improve quality? Discuss how this objective can help demonstrate the need for quality over speed. 2. Discuss some communication challenges that can arise when dealing with stakeholder expectations of a project. What is the purpose of a project communications plan? 100 words each.

Question 2470 Discussion Question

The various kinds of health professionals are educated in separate schools but with considerable overlap in curricula and training requirements. They are, however, expected to integrate their training and work together after graduation. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of this approach to professional education in terms of costs, educational efficiency, and patient care quality.

Question 2471 Project Evaluation

Using the project charter developed in Unit 4 and prepare a 5-6 page (excluding references and cover page) paper, which includes at least three external references (not including the textbook). 1. You will create a project conversion strategy for transitioning from the paper- based (manual) to an electronic master patient index (MPI) system. 2. Develop a checklist that the project team will utilize to ensure the project has been closed out properly. 3. Outline of the project evaluation, which includes a discussion how the project’s MOV will be evaluated. Requirements: • Submission of three completed review forms for each of the given systems. • Free of spelling and grammatical errors.

Question 2472 Policy Proposal Project-Opioid Epidemic

Create a PowerPoint presentation providing a brief summary of your PPP Final Product. It takes skill to write a brief summary. Explain the purpose of this analysis. Share your Problem Statement. List significant stakeholders. Provide description of relevant interest in this issue. Identify your client. Provide a link to a mission page, statement of purpose, or other descriptive resource page. Identify your intended audience. Provide a link to a mission page, statement of purpose, or other descriptive resource page. Describe source of power to influence the desired changes. Write a concise summary (short paragraph) of Background and Landscape information including the most important history & facts. Describe your identified issue using the Kingdon Model concepts. Describe the “three streams”. Determine if this is a part of incremental change or a reaction to crisis. Decide if it is high or low on “the public agenda”. Predict if the “window of opportunity” is opening or closing. Describe your recommended solution. PPP Structure: Your final PPP is written in narrative format as if you were actually in a professional setting. Your document can be written as a memo, a letter, a position statement, or testimony for a hearing. The Kingdon Model must be used to predict likelihood for change. Clearly show how your project is ready for your audience. Research your topic thoroughly and document all your sources. Be comprehensive but also concise. Research: Gather information for your Background and Landscape. Examine the ‘Key Landscape Factors’ listed in your textbook: Political Factors, Social Factors, Economic Factors, Practical Factors, Legal Factors, Quality-of-Care Factors. Consider common fiscal variables: cost (and viable funding), benefit (return on investment), and feasibility (popularity, acceptability). Ultimately, whatever you recommend will have a cost associated with it. Identify what is at stake as an implicit step in justifying cost. Option List: Develop your list of policy (solution) options. You will provide multiple options. Solution options can come in many forms including but not limited to the following: new legislation current legislation perhaps from other states or localities legislation that has died or has sunset provisions current federal, state, or agency guidelines or regulations applied differently or to another area of policy public policy initiatives from advocacy organizations or membership organizations new proposals for legislation, regulations, other policies developing policy currently in the “pipeline” of an organization or government entity finding areas for compromise. Consider the possible consequences of action as well as the possible consequences of inaction. Remember that “do nothing” can be a solution alternative. Use your supplemental textbook for guidance: Checklist for Writing A Policy Analysis, Possible Factors to Include in a Landscape Section, and Key Factors . Rely on research. You are NOT expected to figure out a miracle answer or to creatively reinvent the wheel when deciding on solution options for your PPP! IMPORTANT NOTE: The availability of funding indicates public priorities and placement on the public agenda. Dollars won’t fix a problem … but lack of dollars can limit opportunity to fix a problem. Generally, you will find that funding and awareness activities will increase if the subject rises on the public agenda … not the other way around. Money (by itself) is NOT a solution. Increasing awareness (by itself) is NOT a solution. Solution Options: In order to strengthen the solution selection process, you are encouraged to generate a summary matrix (side-by-side table) that offers a comparative analysis for the proposed options. Compare competing interests. When thinking about your preferred solutions, consider creating goals using the SMART goal principles: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely Recommendation: Distill relevant information down to the essential points in order for your client to completely understand why you choose the final recommendation out of the options you offer. Choose one alternative from the options list. The solution (policy) must help to resolve the issue (problem). Your solution recommendation must correlate with your client intentions. Explain your rationale for your choice: WHY should this solution be adopted? Your final PPP is written in narrative format as if you were actually in a professional setting. Your document can be written as a memo, a letter, a position statement, or testimony for a hearing. Clearly show if your document is prepared for your client or your audience. The length of your final document for your final product is to be 8 – 10 pages. If you need to go a little over, that is all right but make sure that the extra paragraphs are justified. You would be surprised at how much you can cut out and how you can tighten and solidify your writing. Cover page and reference pages are not included in page total. 12-point font Double-spaced 1-inch margins Follow APA guidelines for internal citations and your reference page Focus on necessary content. You decide on how much information (and how many pages) to devote to each section. Try and keep references limited to recent journals. It is important that each section be discretely organized so that your reader can find information readily and refer back to sections easily; therefore, use titles and subheadings. Although a template for organization is provided, think about how you want to organize information. The PPP should include all of the required elements, but it is up to you to organize your information logically for your issue.

Question 2473 Project Procurement, Implementation, Closure, and Evaluation

These are two separate questions. I don’t need a title page or a reference page. Please list the reference after each question’s answer. 1. What is outsourcing? How does it relate to project procurement management? 2. Describe some of the steps for administrative closure. 100 words each

Question 2474 Explain how you would encourage and enforce

This is a two part question. Please be sure to keep the answers to the questions separate from one another. Also have the references listed after each question. No need for a title page. 1. Explain how you would encourage and enforce ongoing training amongst staff on newly implemented systems. 2. Imagine you need to redesign the workflow of the medical coders in Health Information Management in order to accommodate the new financial reimbursement program that is being installed in the Business Office. Explain the impact of this system on the medical coders and detail how you would redesign their workflow around this new program.

Question 2475 Journal and Reflective Summary

Write a Reflective summary of your learning. Describe your learning journey in weeks 1 to 5 using Gibbs’ reflective model as the framework. Include: 1. A description of your learning 2. A discussion of your feelings and thinking 3. An evaluation of positive and negative experiences 4. An analysis of your learning in the unit 5. A conclusion identifying possible gaps in your knowledge 6. An action plan, outlining the way in which you will apply your knowledge and learning to your future profession, further study and/or personal life. Your summary should be no less than 750 words You must refer to the weekly powerpoints and use it to substantiate and/or problematise your thinking/writing. The Reflective Summary must refer to at least 5 sources.

Question 2476 dicussion board 1

stress The purpose of the discussion board (DB) is to encourage you to think critically about the various topics covered in this course. The discussion board is also a great opportunity to interact with others in your class and your instructor. In the first DB, you can pick one from the following topics: Examine the impact of stress on the human body, explain some of the common symptoms and responses of the body to stress. After taking the College Undergraduate Stress Scale, what are your thoughts about the amount of stress you are currently experiencing. List the top two or three stressors. Every person deals with stress, what are some of the ways you try and reduce different stressors in your life and do some work better than others. Important details: Reminder to ALL students the information shared here is public but should be dealt with respect and understanding. Do not share information that is too personal, you can do that with me in a more private setting. There are eight discussion board assignments You can earn a maximum of 30 points for each discussion board topic (25 points for your individual response and 5 points for replying to at least one of your classmates) Your “Response” to the prompt is due Monday before your “Reply” which is due on Friday to your classmates to allow time for actual discussion Other notes Responses should be: At least 10 sentences long Substantiated with two references from the text or outside material Free of grammatical and punctuation errors Replies should be: At least five sentences long Reflect thoughtfulness and critical thinking and further the discussion Substantiated with one reference from the text or outside material Your response to the discussion board prompt is due before the Discussion Board closes. Replies can be posted until the Discussion Board closes Posts made after the due date will not be counted

Question 2477 Discussion Question

The value of informal long-term care provided by family members and friends is estimated at over $450 billion annually, more than double the national expenditures for skilled nursing and home care combined. Much of this cost would fall to government if it were not for this informal system. Would you support government assistance for informal caregivers, through mechanisms such as tax reduction incentives, or subsidy for respite care? Why or why not? If not, what alternative measures would you propose to help keep the informal system intact?

Question 2478 Overload Principle/ FITT Principle Components of Fitness

Fitness Throughout the Lifespan Kindly answer the following question in 1 page or less, with at least 2 references. Discussion: State how an individual can utilize the Overload and FITT principles to enhance their levels of physical fitness. Discuss how exercise needs to evolve as a person ages utilizing at least 2 dimensions of Health and Wellness, resulting in an enhanced quality of life throughout the lifespan. DUE TODAY APRIL 19, 2018, @ 8PM Please only accept the project if you can complete it on time. Feel free to message me with any questions. You DO NOT have to read/view all below: 7 Dimensions of Wellness http://www.7dimensionsofwellness.com/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Seven Dimensions of Wellness http://wellness.ucr.edu/seven_dimensions.html (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. What is Wellness? https://shcs.ucdavis.edu/wellness/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Why are Physical Activity and Fitness Important? http://www.takingcharge.csh.umn.edu/enhance-your-wellbeing/health/physical-activity-fitness/why-physical-activity-fitness-important (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Workplace Wellness http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/WorkplaceWellness/WorkplaceWellnessResources/Workplace-Wellness-Resources_UCM_460461_SubHomePage.jsp (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Benefits of Exercise for Teens http://teens.webmd.com/benefits-of-exercise (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Fitness Programs & Healthy Living http://www.acefitness.org/acefit/default.aspx (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Physical Education, Physical Activity, & Early Childhood Education http://www.shapeamerica.org/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Mental & Emotional Well-Being and Active Living http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. many links in: CDC Physical Activity, Overweight & Obesity http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpao/index.html (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. 4 Science-Backed Ways to Motivate Yourself to Work Out http://dailyburn.com/life/fitness/workout-motivation-tips/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. 13 Motivation Techniques http://sourcesofinsight.com/13-motivation-techniques/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Combining The Overload Principle and The F.I.T.T. Principle http://lams.slcusd.org/pages/teachers/morrow/Unit%20Handout%20Sheets/Fitness%20Principles.pdf (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. The F.I.T.T. Principle http://exercise.about.com/od/weightloss/g/FITTprinciple.htm (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. The FITT Plan for Physical Activity https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/fitness/Pages/The-FITT-Plan-for-Physical-Activity.aspx (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Question 2479 Describe each of the functions of a hospital Human Resources department including the maintenance of a wage and salary program.

Describe each of the functions of a hospital Human Resources department including the maintenance of a wage and salary program. 2. How does medical malpractice impact hospitals and what can hospitals do to avoid potential malpractice liabilities? 3. Define diversity, inclusion, and cultural competence, and explain the importance of each in terms of providing safe and quality patient care. 4. What is The Joint Commission and how are hospitals accredited? 5. Discuss strategic planning processes and benefits. Include the roles and responsibilities of the hospital’s board of trustees and senior leadership team in the planning process. 6. Describe hospital billing and collection processes. What is revenue cycle management? 7. Discuss all aspects of hospital financial management Functions and Organization, Financial Statements, and Statements of Cash Flows. 8. What is a hospital budget? Describe the differences between operating, capital, and cash budgets. 9. Discuss the continuing need for hospitals to promote patient safety.

Question 2480 The Outbreak Process

The Outbreak Process In the first chapter of Outbreak Investigations Around the World (OIATW), Dworkin writes, “Outbreak Work is Reactive.” He describes the process as being an organic and goes on to explain that many of the steps in the process can sometimes get switched or eliminated. What are your thoughts on his analysis? As a fun first exercise, select the step you think is the most critical during an investigation. Critically think through the outbreak process and how it may change during the investigation. Think through the steps and explain your rationale for choosing the step you did, and how it may change as the investigative process progresses. What are your thoughts on Dworkin’s analysis, do you agree with it, why or why not? The book that should be used is: Title: Outbreak Investigations Around the World: CaseStudies in Infectious Disease Field Epidemiology Edition: 1st (2009) Author: Dworkin Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Book ISBN: 978-0763751432 Should be between 250-300 words at min.

Question 2481 Fad Diet Analysis

Analysis Instructions You will select a fad diet from the list below and evaluate its nutrient-density, sustainability, and overall efficacy by addressing the following items: • Description of the fad diet of your choice • Advertised benefit • Long-term success rate • Associated costs • Permitted foods and/or nutrients • Excluded foods and/or nutrients • Potential nutritional pitfalls (what are the potential consequences of adhering to this diet?) • A typical day of food on this diet • Your personal opinion of this diet • Any other relevant statistics or information This assignment is worth a maximum of 20 extra credit points. A high-quality assignment will…: • Be professionally written with few (or zero) grammatical mistakes • Be insightful and thought-provoking • Provide a comprehensive evaluation of the diet of your choice • Have a minimum of 650 words *Assignments that do not meet this word count minimum will not be considered for extra credit Fad Diets Atkins Paleo Nutrisystem Ketogenic Diet Macrobiotic Diet The Blood Type Diet Alkaline Diet Raw Food Diet Volumetrics “If it fits in your macros” IFFYM Best Life Diet The Wheat Belly Diet South Beach Weight Watchers

Question 2482 Real outbreak investigations

Throughout this course we will be reading and discussing anecdotes of real outbreak investigations using a unique textbook. In parallel with your course introductions, let’s introduce some of the diseases we will be exploring in the coming weeks. Select a disease from any of the chapters in Outbreak Investigations Around the World and provide detailed information regarding the epidemiological characteristics. Information should include but is not limited to: o Mode of Transmission o Incubation Period o Communicability/infectivity o Pathogenicity o Virulence o Immunogenicity o Herd Immunity o Intrinsic Properties o Pathogenetic Mechanism Be creative and attach images, graphs, etc to your posts. The book that should be used is: Title: Outbreak Investigations Around the World: CaseStudies in Infectious Disease Field Epidemiology Edition: 1st (2009) Author: Dworkin Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Book ISBN: 978-0763751432 Should be between 250-300 words at min.

Question 2483 Miniature Research Project and Survey

As a health information manager, you will be responsible for designing strategic plans and you will also find yourself in a position in which you will have to educate your subordinates, superiors, and the community. Imagine that you have landed a job as chief health information officer of a small health organization. One of your principal tasks is to ready the organization for a health informatics implementation initiative. One of the first things in the planning phases for health informatics initiatives is an organizational assessment. · Review the literature on health informatics and business strategies. · Complete a 3–5 page literature review on best practices in business strategies in health informatics. · Describe hypothetical situation in which you as an HI manager ready your organization for implementation of one new project. · Create a 20 question survey that will help organizations assess their business strategy, management and leadership practices and their readiness and ability to implement HI initiatives. · Turn in your topic selection.

Question 2484 Healthy Alternatives

This assignment consists of two parts which are mentioned in attachments. Please read the rubric and parts named as expectations addressed carefully as these expectations are vital for the paper. I am also uploading an example of the assignment from my friend which is a good example of it. Thanks

Question 2485 Revising Canada’s Food Guide

In this assignment, some changes should be made to Canada’s food guide. please see the file named Assignment for more details. I have also included the rubric and course content related to the assignment (textbook) and an example of the paper from my friend. I need references that can be found on the internet

Question 2486 Dietary Analysis Project

Dietary Analysis Project PART 2: ANALYSIS Part 2 of the Dietary Analysis Project requires you to thoughtfully analyze your current dietary practices. Part 2 should be completed using professional writing. Your analysis should include the following paragraphs. · First Paragraph: Evaluation of your current energy intake and Body Mass Index (BMI): How does your energy (kcal) intake compare to your recommendation? Were you surprised by your energy intake? Why or why not? Calculate your Body Mass Index (BMI). Does your BMI fall within the “underweight,” “healthy,” or “overweight” range? Do you think BMI is an appropriate metric for evaluating your risk for chronic disease? Why or why not? · Second Paragraph: Evaluation of your carbohydrate intake: How does your overall carbohydrate intake compare to your recommendation? You should evaluate your intake using both the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range and recommendation provided in your nutrient report. How did your fiber intake compare to your recommendation? How did your added sugar intake compare to your recommendation? What were your primary sources of added sugar? · Third Paragraph: Evaluation of your fat intake: How does your overall fat intake compare to your recommendation? You should evaluate your intake using both the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range and recommendation provided in your nutrient report. Discuss how your saturated, unsaturated, and trans fat intake compare to your recommendation. What were you primary fat sources? Does your current fat consumption minimize your risk of atherosclerosis? Why or why not? You should convey an understanding of how each fatty acid impacts risk for atherosclerosis. · Fourth Paragraph: Evaluation of your protein intake: How does your overall protein intake compare to your recommendation? You should evaluate your intake using both the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range and recommendation provided in your nutrient report. Would your current protein intake put you in positive nitrogen balance, nitrogen equilibrium, or negative nitrogen balance? What were your primary protein sources? Would you consider these sources “high-quality” or “low-quality” proteins? Why? You should convey and understanding of protein quality in your explanation. · Fifth Paragraph: Evaluation of your vitamin intake: Was your consumption of any vitamin on the nutrient report categorized as “under”? If so, identify those vitamins you underconsumed. For each underconsumed vitamin, identify its 1) function, and 2) a food you could include in your diet to increase your consumption. o Example: “I did not consume enough Vitamin D. One food I could include in my diet to increase my Vitamin D consumption is fortified milk.” If your current dietary practices perfectly address your needs in this area, please explain how you achieve this goal. · Sixth Paragraph: Evaluation of your mineral intake: Was your consumption of any mineral on the nutrient report categorized as “under”? If so, identify those minerals you underconsumed. For each underconsumed mineral, identify its 1) function, and 2) a food you could include in your diet to increase your consumption. (See vitamin example above) If your current dietary practices perfectly address your needs in this area, please explain how you achieve this goal. Also included in your mineral discussion should be an evaluation of your sodium intake. How did your sodium intake compare to your recommendations? What food(s) in your food log contributed the most to your sodium intake? · Seventh Paragraph: Evaluation of your food group intake: Using your “Food Groups & Calories” report, evaluate your food intake. In which food groups did you not meet your recommendation? What macronutrients or micronutrients could be missing in your diet as a result of poor intake? In which food groups did you exceed your recommendation? Do you think there are consequences associated with excessive intake? o Example: “I did not meet my recommendations for dairy. This means that I could missing out on carbohydrate (lactose) and protein, as well as calcium and vitamin D.” o Example 2: “I exceeded my recommendation for oils. Excessive consumption of oils may result in excessive calorie consumption.” · Eighth Paragraph: Comprehensive evaluation: Do your current dietary practices increase your risk for chronic disease? If so, identify the chronic disease(s) with which your current dietary habits are most closely correlated. o Example: “My sodium intake is high. Excessive sodium consumption is correlated with the development of hypertension.” If you feel that your current dietary practices do NOT increase your risk for chronic disease, explain why. · Ninth Paragraph: Conclusion: List 3 feasible changes you could make to your current eating habits to improve the nutrient-density of your diet and reduce your risk for chronic disease. These changes should be specific, and should include a statement of their benefit(s)…: o Example: “To address my underconsumption of fruit, I could include an apple with my breakfast a few days per week. This would increase my fiber and micronutrient intake.” Your analysis should end with your perception(s) of having gone through this process. Were your surprised by your nutrient and energy intake? Why or why not?

Question 2487 Physical and Mental Health

Can you please answer each question with 100 words or more as long as each question is covered. Thanks. 1.Food Labels: Do you read labels at the grocery store before making food choices? Why or why not? 2.One-third of children in the United States are obese. Who or what is at fault for this? Why? 3.Addictions Affect Many: How does addiction affect those involved, including the user, partner, children, family, and friends? 4.Is there an “addiction gene” that makes some people more vulnerable to developing addictions? Explain. 5.Infectious Disease Risk Factors: What are the major controllable risk factors for contracting infectious diseases? Using this knowledge, how would you change your lifestyle to prevent such infections? 6.Does childhood obesity affect the chances of developing a cardiovascular disease as an adult? Explain why or why not? (Reference:http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/obesity/facts.htm) 7.Effective Health Care: Identify several steps that all Americans can take to ensure that they are effective health care consumers. Are these steps reasonable for individuals that are homeless or live in poverty? Is healthcare coverage affordable to the average American family? Why or why not? 8.Discuss some changes that you have personally considered or implemented based on knowledge gained in this class. Should alternative medicine treatments be covered by insurance?

Question 2488 Seven Dimensions of Wellness and Health

Seven Dimensions of Wellness and Health: It’s Impact on Fitness Please describe in 1 page, how cardio-vascular efficiency can aid in the improvement or prevention of negative health conditions (i.e. circulatory disease) over the lifespan. State three benefits of high levels of cardio-vascular efficiency for two different age groups. Include, how the overload principle applies to cardio-vascular fitness levels by discussing differing training techniques. i.e. HIIT / Interval Training / Fitness Walking etc. Please submit on time. Today Thursday, May 3,2018 @ 8:00 PM ( Pacific Time), 11:00 PM (Eastern Time). You DO NOT have to read/view all below: What is Wellness? https://shcs.ucdavis.edu/wellness/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Mental & Emotional Well-Being and Active Living http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. 7 ways to improve your spiritual wellness https://stories.illinoisstate.edu/student-affairs/health-promotion-and-wellness/7-ways-improve-spiritual-wellness/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Spiritual Health http://medicine.uams.edu/faculty/current-faculty/faculty-wellness-program/spiritual-wellness/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Physical Wellness https://wellness.ucr.edu/physical_wellness.html (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Intellectual Wellness https://wellness.ucr.edu/intellectual_wellness.html (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Occupational Wellness https://wellness.ucr.edu/occupational_wellness.html (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Environmental Wellness https://wellness.ucr.edu/environmental_wellness.html (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Social Wellness https://wellness.ucr.edu/social_wellness.html (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. 7 Dimensions of Wellness http://www.7dimensionsofwellness.com/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. Seven Dimensions of Wellness http://wellness.ucr.edu/seven_dimensions.html (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Question 2489 The Early Days of AIDS in the United States: A Personal Perspective

Consider the controversy of the early recommendation that all men who have sex with men refrain from blood donation rather than just men who have sex with men with “multiple sexual partners” (a term left undefined). Do you agree or disagree with this early recommendation in the context of what was and what was not understood about AIDS in the early 1980’s? If a new condition emerged today (one like AIDS) that appeared to be infectious and could be transferred by blood transfusion but for which no test had yet been created to allow for blood donor screening, and if this condition emerged primarily in a subpopulation and had a 17% 1-year mortality in children with hemophilia, would you support or oppose a policy of excluding that subpopulation from blood donation? Consider the implications of such a policy and consider several different subpopulations.

Question 2490 Food diary & diet analysis

The diet analysis assignment is designed to give each student some insight to eating habits. Each student will write a 500-word paper analyzing the results Explain the concept of MyPlate Assessing the diet on the following areas Follow a healthy eating pattern across the lifespan, Is your diet sustainable? Focus on variety, nutrient density, and amount (calorie intake vs output) Limit calories from added sugars & saturated fats & reduce sodium & alcohol intake Shift to healthier food and beverage choices Choose plant sources of protein rather than animal proteins Increased quantity and variety of fruits and vegetables Compare how your diet is to the MyPlate concepts of percentages of macronutrients Give at least three lifestyle changes that you want to adopt You will need to use at least three academic sources Information on the USDA website Go to the website Logonto https://www.supertracker.usda.gov/foodtracker.aspx (Links to an external site.) Links to an external site. Click “log in / create a profile” Follow the prompts to set up a profile Remember to be as honest as possible, the information is for you and will only be shared with other students, if you choose throughout the semester during discussions. Enter all food consumed into the Food Tracker and all Physical Activity Tracker Track three typical days (at least one weekday & one weekend) of eating, please be honest and check the serving sizes. Select a date, and then enter foods eaten, in the “Search” box and click “search”. When you enter a food name, it may give you several options for that food shown in a list at the bottom of the page in blue (for example, when entering milk, it may give you whole milk, low-fat milk, reduced fat, chocolate milk, etc). Be sure to choose the correct one (you may have to scroll down several pages before you find the correct food).To enter it into the program, click on the correct food listed in blue. Then enter the amount you consumed by entering the number of servings in the left box and the serving size in the right hand box. You can scroll down the serving size menu to select what is most appropriate for your food. Then click “add item” (in blue) at the bottom of the page. When you have completed entering all the foods and beverages consumed for day 1, then click on “select date’ at the top of the screen to choose the next day of recorded food intake from your journal and then repeat the above steps The Report that will be the most helpful throughout the semester is the Nutrient report for the TOTAL 3 days To get reports, click on “reports” on the navigation bar at the top of the page. Click on “Nutrient Report” and select the range of dates, so you can see an overview of the three days and not just one day at a time. This information can be used throughout the semester if you chose to share.

Question 2491 Nutrition and Physical Fitness Plan

Create a meal diary for yourself for one day. Create a healthy version of each meal and snack and an unhealthy version. Write a summary of the meal including the required elements listed. Include references in APA format for any sources used. Answer the questions located below the tables.

Question 2492 Body composition and Flexibility

This assignment is due in 7 hours. It must be submitted by 11:30 PM (Eastern Time) today, May 10, 2018. In a few paragraphs, discuss ways that adequate levels of flexibility can help minimize the potential for injury. List the benefits to be realized by working to maintain a health-enhancing body composition level.

Question 2493 Constructing a Table and Appendix

In this assignment, you will construct a table and insert it into an appendix in your existing paper. Tables can be used for a variety of purposes in a paper, with the goal of helping your readers better understand the information in your paper. In many APA papers, tables, figures, visuals, and detailed textual evidence (like interview transcripts) are often found in an appendix or appendices. The use of appendices allows you to convey detailed information or supporting evidence to the reader without distracting from the flow of the main body of the paper. First, review the existing paper that you have been working on in this course and think about what information could be conveyed in a table. For example, if your paper contains several recommendations or proposed solutions to a problem, the table could display the benefits and drawbacks of each of these recommendations. You may also choose to display data from another source (e.g., census data, budget, timeline of events) in a table, as long as it supports your existing paper. If you choose to use data from another source, you must create the table yourself and properly cite the information source. If you are having a difficult time thinking of how the information in your paper can be displayed as a table, create a table that either outlines how the paper is structured -OR- lists the sources used in the paper including key information about the sources. Your table should: Contain at least three columns and at least three rows Include a brief, descriptive title Include a label/heading for each row and column Use appropriate margins, spacing, font size, and orientation Consult the materials in Module 5 for directions on how to create a table in Microsoft Word and how to format it according to APA specifications. Then, consult the materials in Module 5 to create an appendix that adheres to APA format at the end of your paper (after the Reference List), and add your table there. In the text of your paper, refer to the table at least once in your text so readers know where to locate it. Also for this assignment, spend some time reviewing your paper and incorporating feedback your instructor has provided from the previous assignments. This is also an opportunity to ensure you have addressed the top two or three areas you identified in the Module 2 discussion that you wanted to improve for this paper. The final paper that you submit for this assignment should be polished and represent your best work for research and writing to APA style. You may want to use the checklist below as a guide (it is optional): Excelsior College. (2017). APA checklist [Checklist]. Retrieved from http://owl.excelsior.edu/citation-and-documentation/apa-style/apa-checklist/

Question 2494 Standards of Care and Medical Practice

View the video “The Quality Gap: Medicine’s Secret Killer. ”Compose an 800-1,200 word written review in which you: Define the standards and parameters that health care professionals must have in order to work within their scope of practice. Describe the responsibility health care professionals must have in order to work within their scope of practice. Explain the impact of negligence, malpractice, and litigation on the relationship between patient and provider. The video describes approaches health care providers can take to minimize error, reduce risk, and improve communication and collaboration among provider. Summarize these approaches. Explain how these approaches can improve quality of health care. Include at least three scholarly, peer-reviewed references from the GCU Library to support your positions. MAKE SURE TO INCLUDE 3 PEER REVIEWED REFERENCES

Question 2495 Review the literature regarding mobile apps

Now that your company is aware of their organizational culture, business practices, and issues in leadership and management their interest has turned to mobile technology and social media. As chief health information officer you have been tasked to research the use mobile apps and social media as ways to manage health information. Review the literature about mobile applications (portable devices), social media, and health informatics and address the following: security challenges of portable device as storage and application platforms and security strategies to safeguard data on portable devices. Discuss social networks in health informatics, obstacles to securing data on social network platforms, and security strategies to safeguard data on social network platforms. Instructions Review the literature regarding mobile apps (portable devices), social media and health informatics; write a 8–10 page report addressing the following: · Determine the security challenges of portable device as storage and application platforms. · Recommend security strategies to safeguard data on portable devices. · Investigate social networks as a new and unregulated frontier in health information exchange. · Identify obstacles to securing data on social network platforms. · Recommend security strategies to safeguard data on social network platforms. · Discuss the role of government and quasi-government agencies have in implementing policy surrounding the use of mobile applications and social media in health informatics. · Create a PowerPoint presentation that informs your superiors of your findings (10 slide minimum).

Question 2496 Children and Exercise

Write a two-page paper on the topic provided. Follow APA guidelines and be sure to provide a cover sheet and a citation sheet (not to be counted in the number of required pages). Each paper should start with an introduction to the topic; contain a strong body substantiated with facts and a conclusion utilizing your critical thinking skills. Paper is due on Tuesday at 11:59 AM (Eastern Time). Topic: Children and Exercise Discuss and explain the importance of working with young children to incorporate daily exercise in their lives. Start your paper with data from your readings and research stating the alarming obesity rates among children and adults in the U.S. and globally. Share creative exercises for children from infancy through the teen years that have proven to be effective in improving flexibility and body composition. Briefly identify common illnesses and health issues resulting from lack of exercise over the lifespan and end strongly with your belief or disbelief, as to why starting children on exercise routines early on will have a huge impact on their quality of life in later years. Use current data to support your claims. Also, make sure to State U.S National statistics and facts regarding obesity rates. Discuss Causes of obesity in children and adults, i.e. lack of activity, poor diet, inadequate nutritional knowledge). Identify 2 means of improving flexibility (pilates, yoga, stretching etc.) and make suggestions as to which age groups could benefit from participation in the programs you choose. All of the above mast be incorporated into the assignment.

Question 2497 Legislator Handout

Policy Process Proposal assignment from Week Two Imagine you feel it is important to meet with your legislator to obtain his/her support on your policy so it can be presented for approval. Your legislator has little time and needs a brief, concise overview of what the policy entails and why he/she should support its passage. Create an informational tool that you will hand to a legislator about the pros of your selected policy to convey a recommended course of legislative action to change a public policy that contributes to the greater good of health care. Some examples of such tools might include: One-pager Flyer Brochure Flowchart Graph Pictogram Word cloud Be creative! Be sure to keep the following in mind: You are convincing your legislator of the validity and necessity of your policy proposal. When you are providing your legislator with your information tool, be aware of the impact that special interest groups and other politics will have on the legislator’s decision. These factors will have an impact on the way your proposal is received by the legislator. Consider the relationship of government to the creation of policy and describe how your legislator’s support will help the creation of the policy for which you are lobbying in your resource. Use appropriate references so your legislator may understand why he/she should support the potential policy. Cite your sources. Format your assignment according to APA guidelines.

Question 2498 Chlamydia infection

Chief Complaint (Chlamydia Infection) • Relevant Patient History (HPI, PMH, FH, SH, ROS This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeOBJECTIVE: Focus vs. Comprehensive • Physical Examination • Systematic manner • Including appropriate documentation This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeASSESSMENT: Relevant Differential for presenting problem • Disease process as it relates to CC (5pts) • Plan of Care for each Differential Diagnose. (5pts) Including pertinent Diagnostics WITH Rationale • Developmental lifespan considerations (5pts) • Pertinent positives & negatives (5pts) o Rationale for ruling out Differential Diagnose This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePLAN OF CARE: Specific to patient • Best practice rationale for plan of care o Evidence-based/guidelines/standards of care- Include 2 current EBP pertinent resources o Follows a clinical-decision-making- algorithm • Rx: Pharmacological & Non-pharmacological o Pharmacological TX specific to your patient o Ethnic/sociocultural/family-theory considerations o Illness prevention/lifestyle modifications o Interprofessional collaboration application to decision making This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome• Followed APA format including citation of references citing references. • Utilized a minimum of 3 current scholarly references published within the last 5 years to support ideas.

Question 2499 Comprehensive Fitness Program

Write a two-page paper on the topic provided. Follow APA guidelines and be sure to provide a cover sheet and a citation sheet (not to be counted in the number of required pages). Each paper should start with an introduction to the topic; contain a strong body substantiated with facts and a conclusion utilizing your critical thinking skills. Paper is due on Monday, May 2, 2018, at 8:00 AM, Topic: Comprehensive Fitness Program Choose a specific age group or health condition and design a comprehensive fitness program that addresses all components of fitness. Make sure you include ability specific, environment specific and goal specific exercise programs to enhance health. Look for examples that include variety and cross training in an effort to make ongoing participation more likely. Develop a fitness program for a specific age group or health condition with direct attention paid to each of the four components of fitness. Design the regimen to impact and improve the individuals level of physical fitness identify age-specific, ability specific, environment specific and goal specific exercise programs to enhance health

Question 2500 Autonomy and Ethical Principles of Care

THE VIDEOS ARE ATTACHED: After watching the videos, examine the example basic patient informed consent form for the common surgical procedure of gallbladder removal entitled “Gallbladder – Cholecystectomy With Common Duct Exploration (Laparoscopic) (Cholecystectomy With Possible Common Duct Exploration [Laparoscopic]),”and answer the following questions: Based on what you have learned about an individual’s right to self-determination and autonomy, do you believe this basic patient consent form adequately informs patients of their medical rights? Explain your answer. Would the basic consent form for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy be understood by the average person in the United States with a reading ability of a typical 8th grader? Explain your answer. Describe at least three steps health care providers can take in order to ensure patients understand their care as well as prepare them to give acceptable consent for the procedure. Provide a brief explanation of the importance of keeping abreast with health care trends and issues, including the relationship to ethics, law, and effective medical communications. Include at least three scholarly, peer-reviewed references from the GCU Library to support your positions.

Question 2501 Pork Tapeworm in an Orthodox Jewish Community: Arriving at a Biologically Plausible Hypothesis

Let us imagine that a physician on the Board of Health for New York learned of this investigation and outcome and recommended that all Mexican housekeepers should be tested for T. solium in their stool. How would you respond to such a policy recommendation? 250-300 words The book that should be used is: Title: Outbreak Investigations Around the World: CaseStudies in Infectious Disease Field Epidemiology Edition: 1st (2009) Author: Dworkin Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Book ISBN: 978-0763751432

Question 2502 Infectious Disease Blog Post

Choose an infectious disease that is currently a human health risk. Research your topic using online sources such as the NIH, CDC, and WHO. Write a 350- to 525-word blog entry on the disease. You are getting the word out to your chosen audience. Answer the following questions: Describe the cause and symptoms of the disease. Which populations are most susceptible to infection? How is the disease transmitted? Is there a vaccine or treatment available for the disease? Is the disease new or has it occurred in the past? Does the disease present a significant problem for the human population globally, or is it localized? Format the reference consistent with APA guidelines.

Question 2503 Tracking a Syphilis Outbreak Through Cyberspace

Chapter 15 Tracking a Syphilis Outbreak Through Cyberspace The author refers to conditions that are required for potentially eradicating an infectious disease. What are those conditions? Can you name some other infectious diseases that meet these criteria? Should be between 250-300 words The book that should be used is: Title: Outbreak Investigations Around the World: CaseStudies in Infectious Disease Field Epidemiology Edition: 1st (2009) Author: Dworkin Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Book ISBN: 978-0763751432

Question 2504 Health Policy and Standards in System Design

Review the literature regarding HIPAA and one to two other policies that govern health IT and health information systems design and development; write a 8–10 page report addressing the following: Explain policies and standards that govern health IT. Evaluate the policies that aim to improve health through the use of health informatics. Evaluate the issues that surround system design and development. Discuss the importance of data standards and partnerships. Examine each Administrative Safeguards standard and implementation specification listed in the Security Rule. Discuss the purpose for each standard. Discuss how you would ensure your facility and the facilities information system design meets each standard. Create a questionnaire that contains 20 sample questions that covered entities may want to consider when implementing the Administrative Safeguards.

Question 2505 Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in Gabon: Chaos to Control

Chapter 17 Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in Gabon: Chaos to Control The author explains that the community was not comfortable with the idea of patients suspected of Ebola being places in an isolation ward. What are some of the considerations that field epidemiologists must keep in mind when creating an isolation ward? When answering this question, keep in mind the concerns and fears that may be present among the community and among healthcare or political leaders. Should be between 250-300 words The book that should be used is: Title: Outbreak Investigations Around the World: CaseStudies in Infectious Disease Field Epidemiology Edition: 1st (2009) Author: Dworkin Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Book ISBN: 978-0763751432

Question 2506 Career Readiness

Conduct an online job search and select and apply to at least 3 jobs that fit your skills and interest. Some industries that you might want to consider searching within include: Hospital/Physician’s office/ other health and medical providers Consultant Organization (national and/or regional) Academic Institutions IT/software Vendors (vendor management) Pharmaceutical Companies Track your job progress. Create table or spreadsheet like the one below to track your progress. Additionally, it is important to review the soft skills and technical skills that are required for each position. Keeping track of the personal attributes and characteristics required will help you to remember what it takes to be successful in the position. Job Applied For Technical & Soft Skills Required Company Name Contact name/Title Chose two jobs for which you feel that you are most qualified and for which you are most interested. Additionally, for each of these jobs compose a request for letter of recommendation from at least one of your former employers and develop three professional references that you would use in applying for this role. Use the resources Letters of Recommendation: How and W ho To Ask (script); How to Use Past Employers for Professional References (script); The Partnership of Career Services (script). Reflect on the type of jobs you have applied for and the materials that you sent forward. Is there anything that you would have included on your resume or cover letter that you did not include? Focus on the specific soft skills areas that you feel are required the jobs HI595 Assignment Directions chosen and how you feel that your current meet and may need to improve in these areas. Address all of the following: Time Management, W ritten and Verbal Communication, Conflict Management and Ethical Behavior in your analysis.

Question 2507 Educational manual on conservative management Of Carpal tunnel syndrome for OT practitioners

APA format. A Capstone project as an educational manual on conservative management of carpal tunnel syndrome for Occupational therapy practitioners.Proposal to include 1.Project title 2.problem statement (the reason why Project is needed )3 review literature(pieces of evidence that guide “why”. 4.The implication for OT (how it contributes to OT profession)-OT terminology ( framework -111 to include a model of practice and frames of references. Description of the project. *participants are OT colleagues *educational manual *where when how to do it – in-service colleagues upon an agreeable time with rehab director *what to anticipate( results)will they support and find it as a tool to use in their practice. *How will the result be collected and analyzed *What is hoped to be learned? *How does the project contribute to OT profession?

Question 2508 A Mumps Epidemic

Chapter 20 A Mumps Epidemic – Iowa, 2006 A large proportion of the mumps cases in Iowa were among vaccinated persons. Why wasn’t it concluded that the vaccine was not working? The book that should be used is: Title: Outbreak Investigations Around the World: CaseStudies in Infectious Disease Field Epidemiology Edition: 1st (2009) Author: Dworkin Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Book ISBN: 978-0763751432

Question 2509 Applying Decision-Making Models in Health Care

Choose an ethical decision-making model from among the following three discussed in the lecture and other readings: Nash’s 12 Questions for Moral Choices, Kidder’s Ethical Checkpoints, and Uustal’s Ethical Decision-Making Model. Apply your chosen model to the following ethical dilemma: Your terminally ill patient told you at her last visit that, since her pain could no longer be completely controlled by any means, and in her opinion she was just waiting to die, she was going to Holland to participate in its physician-assisted suicide program. What would your advice to this patient be? In a 500 word paper, include a letter to your patient offering your insights and recommendations regarding this decision. In addition, following your letter, include a subsection in which you address the following when completing this assignment: 1. Explain the theory of the chosen ethical decision-making model as it relates to this scenario. 2. What effect have this and other models had on medical practice over the years? 3. Should a doctor be able to end the life of an individual who is suffering and who has no hope of recovery? Why or why not? 4. How might a living will be used, or not, to guide an individual’s end of life decisions? How does the use of technology complicate the dying process? Include at least three scholarly, peer-reviewed references from the GCU Library to support your positions.

Question 2510 Outbreak Investigations Around the World

Outbreak Investigations Around the World These Assignments are interactive exercises developed to teach epidemiologic principles and practices. They are loosely based on real-life outbreaks and public health problems. The Assignments require you to apply your epidemiologic knowledge and skills to problems confronted by public health practitioners at the local, state, national, and global level every day. Please select one of the topics below and complete the worksheet questions to the best of your ability. You will be graded on not only your ability to arrive at the correct answers, but also on your ability to demonstrate your knowledge of epidemiologic principles and methods. You will also be assessed on the following course outcomes. •PU650─2: Explain the use of epidemiology to develop and evaluate strategies to prevent epidemics or endemic transmission of the major infections of humans. •PU650─3: Develop the criteria used in the epidemiological investigation of a new emerging or re-emerging infectious disease. •PU650─4: Evaluate epidemiological data of selected infectious diseases.

Question 2511 Master Capstone Project

In your new position as chief health information officer you have established yourself and you are respected by your peers and superiors and looked to for expert advice on health informatics and health information systems. Your organization has been asked to participate in a conference and present on a topic in health informatics. Because of success on your previous projects and your knowledge of the field, the leadership at your organization has selected you to attend and present at the conference on behalf of the organization. At a prep meeting with your boss you are informed that you will be presenting on a topic of your choice in health informatics and drawing new conclusions in practice or policy from the research that you gather. It is up to you to select a topic and report on how effective it is in improving health care and health services. For your Capstone Project you will complete a systematic review of topics in health informatics. A systematic review aims to provide a complete, exhaustive summary of current literature relevant to a research question. Overall your report should address the effectiveness of health information technologies and policies to improve health. Include information based on statistical and financial models. Your project topic selection idea is your responsibility. Most ideas have come from course work and class discussion as well as from your workplace. Some topics to consider include: CPOE systems Telemedicine Data mining Data Analytics Decision Support Systems EMR or EHR Computer based reminder systems Mobile health Cloud computing Security and Privacy System Implementation Machine modeling techniques New interventions and old practices You will choose a topic and formulate a research question. Please choose a topic that suits your professional aspirations and interests and can be completed within the scope of this course. Choosing a topic that is not feasible within the parameters of this course could result in unsuccessful completion of the Capstone Project. Requirements: Your Capstone Project should include the following sections: 1. Table of Contents – This should include abstract, list of tables, list of figures, all major and secondary headings of the body of the paper, references, and appendices with appropriate page numbers for each element of the paper. List of Tables – This should include any tables included in the paper starting with Table 1, and the page number where each table can be found. List of Figures – This should include any figures included in the paper starting with Figure 1, and the page number where each figure can be found. 2. Abstract: A summation of the entire report. 3. Introduction: A generalized description of your topic related to health informatics. Definition of any terminology used in the paper. A precise statement of what your research is examining. In this section you should also describe your methods or how you searched for articles, retrieved articles and decided to include or exclude articles in your review. 4. Body of Paper: Literature Review: Your review should include at least 10 studies that have addressed the same or a similar research question. You should discuss the specific research questions, methods, and results of each study. 5. Results: Discuss the overall results of your literature review as it relates to your research question and as it relates to the overall and financial trends of the health informatics. 6. Discussion: Discuss the pros, cons, challenges, successes, needs, and opportunities in health informatics as it relates to your research topic. 7. References – This includes an appropriately cited list of citations that actually appear in the paper (at least 10). 8. Appendices – This section is not required but can be included if it is necessary to include supplementary information. 9. PowerPoint Presentation – This includes speaker notes and a concise presentation that clearly demonstrates an understanding of your written paper.

Question 2512 American Public Health Association

The organizational chart is the standard way to depict reporting relationships. The relationship diagram is a helpful way of assessing interactions and relationships in an organization or process. You will be using these tools and other information to describe the organization and identify the stakeholder relationships for a health care organization of your choice. Narrative – Based on the organizational chart and relationship diagram, submit a narrative,, that describes the organization and what you have learned in this exercise. The paper should be in APA format with appropriate references. An abstract is not required. Following is a structure you may use for this analysis. Brief Background or description of the organization, including the mission or purpose, number and types of employees, and a description of the stakeholders/customers. (approximately 1 page) Review of the organizational structure and the effectiveness (or lack of) for meeting the mission and vision of the organization. (approximately 1.5 pages) Review of the stakeholder relationship diagram/map explaining the relationships, interconnections, and impacts of the relationships on the organization (approximately 2 pages) Your analysis of what you learned using the tools in this assignment. (approximately 0.5 page) Citations and References Relationship Diagram (15%) – Identify how your organization relates to at least seven (7) of its external stakeholders or customers, including at least two (2) other entities in the broad health care community.

Question 2513 Organizational Chart & Stakeholder Relationship

The organizational chart is the standard way to depict reporting relationships. The relationship diagram is a helpful way of assessing interactions and relationships in an organization or process. You will be using these tools and other information to describe the organization and identify the stakeholder relationships for a health care organization of your choice.

Question 2514 The importance of marketable objectives

The Importance of Marketable Objectives This week’s assignment will provide information regarding marketable objectives found within the strategic plan for your chosen HCO. The information can be applied to the Introduction portion of the marketing plan for your Final Project. After reading Chapter 7 and reviewing the strategic plan of your chosen healthcare organization, construct a two- to three-page paper in which you discuss the following: • The key marketing objectives found in your chosen HCO’s strategic plan • Why the objectives fit the role of the health care organization • What key marketing objectives a marketing director should focus on when developing a marketing plan (Explain your reasoning.

Question 2515 Database Marketing

Chapter 10 is attached This week you will obtain information on database marketing to support the Marketing Mix section of your Final Project. As discussed in Chapter 10 of the course text, database marketing centers on gathering customer-based information such as gender, age, occupation, and lifestyles. As an example, to better understand the wants and needs of patients and their families, the Happy Valley marketing director monitors activities on the long-term care center’s web page. Data is collected regarding specific links viewed such as activities, skilled care services offered, and physical therapy. If a certain link is viewed more than other links, this could indicate to the marketing director that potential patients and their family members prefer specific amenities or services. Those amenities or services would then be marketed as a priority for the organization. Considering the marketing plan for your chosen healthcare organization, construct a three- to four-page paper in which you: Describe your understanding of database marketing and how it could potentially be applied to your marketing plan for the Final Project. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of using database marketing. State the ethical, legal, and HIPAA issues that need to be considered. Articulate reasons why you would implement or exclude the use of database marketing in your marketing plan for the Final Project.

Question 2516 HIPAA and Electronic Health Information

You have been invited to do a presentation to the laboratory department regarding Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliance and electronic health records. Discuss the salient points of your presentation and why you feel it is important to include this information in your presentation. Include the following information: Define protected health information and when it can be disclosed. Differentiate between the privacy rule and the security rule as it applies to actual use in the laboratory. Differentiate between identifiable and unidentified information and their uses. Your assignment will be graded in accordance with the following criteria. Click here to view the grading rubric. Your answer should be supported with a minimum of 1 reliable resource in addition to your text. Be sure to cite all references in APA format. For assistance with your assignment, please use your text, Web resources, and all course materials.

Question 2517  Artifacts Nightingale Hospital

Create an executive summary for senior leadership outlining the current compliance status of the organization based on the attached Accreditation Audit Case Study – Task 1 Artifacts for Medication Management area of the Joint Commission standards…. Most of part 1 has been done Review the next page and the Not in compliance items are in black bold letters

Question 2518 Discussion Motivation and Emotional Intelligence

I need a discussion posting written. It needs to be a cohesive response to the following: Analyze the value of motivation. Include an explanation of a professional experience where your degree of motivation impacted the outcome of the situation. Then, recommend strategies you, as a health care administrator, might use to motivate employees.

Question 2519 Article Summaries- Ethiopia

Instructions An important step in completing a literature review is to “abstract” or summarize the literature you plan to include in the review. For this assignment, you will get a chance to complete this summary for a portion of your literature review. You need to summarize a minimum of 5 articles and a maximum of 10 articles. A completed assignment will include: 1. Your Research Problem: Can improved health education help prevent the risk of diseases in Ethiopia? 2. A simple outline of your literature review with an indication of which topic on the outline will be the focus of your summarization. 3. A short paragraph for each article on the selected topic. As suggested in the Evaluation lecture, Include: the main points of the author’s opinion the problem, procedures, main findings. any special aspects relevant to your study or suggestions made by the author any disagreements, questions you may have, and anything that is not clear to you. the page numbers of any ideas or results you may want to quote Finally, end each paragraph with a separate line where you fully cite the article using the APA format

Question 2520 Discussion question

After reading Read like a Graduate Student, not a Mystery Fan, discuss what you believe to be the most valuable advice from Doane’s article. Then, using EBSCO, find the following; •Title: Critical Thinking and Higher Order Thinking: A Current Perspective •Aurthor: Shaughnessy, Michael •Date: 2012 Read Chapter 1, utilizing one or more of Doane’s strategies. Finish the post by doing three things: •Sharing what strategy/strategies you applied, •Evaluating the effectiveness of your chosen strategy/strategies, and •Presenting an idea from Shaughnessy’s chapter that stood out to you. •Provide both in-text and reference citations. For your follow up post…review the responses provided by your peers. Engage in conversation, or even civil debate, as you discuss their insights and viewpoints. You may ask questions for clarification (if you are confused by their initial post) or pose questions that advance the conversation. You might even find a topic that leads you to further research in the area!

Question 2521 Managed Care Trends

Managed Care Trends/Issues Analysis Research and evaluate what you believe to be the top three most significant trends/ issues in managed care today. Provide explanations for your three choices. Your paper must be two double-spaced pages (excluding title and reference pages) and formatted according to APA style . Utilize a minimum of three- to- five scholarly and/or peer-reviewed sources that were published within the last three years. All sources must be documented in APA style.

Question 2522 10 Essential Services of Public Health

10 Essential Services of Public Health Public health services are divided into four major categories and 10 specific services. Complete the worksheet, to access, click here:Preview the document Describe the four major categories and 10 essential services of public health and find a real-life example of each service. Provide a definition for each of the four categories and 10 essential services of public health listed on the worksheet. (The definition should be approximately three to four sentences each, written in your own words.) Identify via an internet search a real-life example of each of the 10 essential services. (The example may be a program, initiative, or service of a government agency, community service agency, non-profit organization, or community action group.) Provide a description and brief discussion of how each example relates to the definition of the essential service. Include a link to the website where you found information about each example. Add a title page with the following: Title of assignment Student’s name Course name and number Instructor’s name Date submitted Include a reference page formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. NOTE: For the four categories of services, you only need to include a definition; you do not need to provide an example of the categories. All information you include on the worksheet must be in your own words and cited appropriately in APA style as outlined by the Ashford Writing Center. No quotes or copy-pasted material will be accepted.

Question 2523 Role transition reference

Access the UTA Online Library • Search for two articles on the role transition from RN to BSN. • For each article, complete the information below. Article 1 reference: List entry in correct APA format. Brief summary paragraph (in your own words) of approximately 3-4 sentences: Article 2 reference: List entry in correct APA format. Brief summary paragraph (in your own words) of approximately 3-4 sentences:

Question 2524 Type II Diabetes (childen)

Imagine you are in charge of your local health department. You have found that your community has an epidemic of one of the diseases below (as noted by your last name). Explain the actions you should take to reduce or stop the spread of the disease in your community. Develop a policy brief that you would implement to ensure that the disease incidence rate is reduced or eliminated.

Question 2525 discussion post

Locate one claim or point that needs to be strengthened within one body paragraph of your Unit 6 Assignment. Then find one reliable and relevant source that will support it. Include the URL link to the source in your post so your classmates can review the source. Then, explain why this source is reliable and relevant to your paper. Select a body paragraph from your Unit 6 Assignment that needs research information to support, develop, or clarify ideas effectively. Then, paraphrase and incorporate the relevant source from the source you selected into that paragraph to help clarify, develop, or explain your point or claim in that paragraph. Post both the original paragraph from your Unit 6 Assignment and the revised paragraph that now includes research information. Do not worry about citing the source correctly — you will learn to do that in Unit 8. Instead, use a signal phrase inside the paragraph (like “According to Smith…”) to introduce the source information within the paragraph. Include an open-ended question about any issue your initial post raises which your classmates can help you with. I have attached an example of unit 7 discussion as well as my assignment from unit 6 child maltreatment that you need to use for discussion

Question 2526 Ethics in Public Health

Ethics in Public Health Case Study Step 1: Select one of the following case studies for your paper: Jennings, B., Kahn, J., Mastroianni, A., and Parker, L. S. (n.d.). Ethics and public health: Model curriculum. Retrieved from http://www.aspph.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/EthicsCurriculum.pdf Module 4: Community-based practice and research: collaboration and sharing power Introductory information: p. 103-117 (14 pages) Case Study 1: Providing culturally appropriate services in a changing community p. 119-122 (4 pages) Question SheetPreview the document Module 7: Ethical issues in environmental and occupational health. Introductory Information: p. 157-168 (10 pages) Case Study 1: Environmental Injustice in Homer, Louisiana: p. 170-173 (4 pages) Question SheetPreview the document Module 9: Public health and health system reform: access, priority setting, and allocation of resources Introductory Information: p. 241-252 (12 pages) Case Study 3: Making cuts in a health department budget: p. 256 and p. 263-267 (6 pages) Question SheetPreview the document Step 2: Download the question sheet for your selected case and address them in a Q/A format, using complete sentences. Please know that although this is not a formal written paper, you still use APA formatting: Double-spaced with 1-inch margins Separate title page with the following: Title of paper Student’s name Course name and number Instructor’s name Date submitted Reference page formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center Citations as required according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center Must use at least two additional sources to support your answers to the case study questions (this does not include the case itself or the textbook)

Question 2527 Community Health Roles

Community Health Roles Complete The Community Health Roles worksheet. (Instructions are also on the first two pages of the worksheet) Part I: Start by reviewing the articles on quasi-government and non-governmental agencies in your REQUIRED course materials. Then: Provide solid definitions of governmental agencies, quasi-government, non-government agencies. Please do not copy your definitions from a dictionary or any source. You must explain these in your own words. Copying and/or direct quoting will result in 0 points on this portion of your assignment. Explain the difference between public health and medical services. Part II: INSTRUCTIONS: Complete the chart below. In each box in column 1, you need to select four public health concerns from the list below. (You might want to review information on some of the suggested health topics in Chapters 5, 6, 7, and 9 in your textbook, listed in RECOMMENDED course materials.) Your task is to find health-related organizations/agencies and a link to their website that address these issues at three distinct levels: Governmental Agencies (column B) Quasi-Government Agencies (column C) Non-Governmental Agencies (column D). Then, in column E, write in one or two sentences explaining why this issue is a public or community health concern. Remember that public/community health focuses on populations, not individuals. Think back to your explanation in Part II outlining the differences between public health medical services. You are required to review scholarly research to determine the role of public health as it relates to these issues. Each description MUST include a citation.

Question 2528 Does the threat of litigation make health care professionals more accountable or does it merely increase the cost of delivery

In this litigious society, health care professionals are increasingly becoming the target for lawsuits, both legitimate and frivolous. Does the threat of litigation make health care professionals more accountable or does it merely increase the cost of delivery (which is then paid for by society)? Write an original response of 250 words and make sure to support your comments for your main post with at least two scholarly sources

Question 2529 Health care leaders

2 – 3 page reflection (APA format), please discuss your thoughts on whether health care leaders have a responsibility to be culturally competent, and why or why not. Please use your readings as resources (as well as any outside resources you may discover), although particularly pertinent are the Buchbinder & Shanks text and the article from Dr. Gawande.

Question 2530 Research Methods

Research Methods For this assignment, you will create a research question, select an appropriate research method to answer that question, and discuss the appropriateness of the type of research you selected. Your title will be a research question that you are interested in investigating. You will not actually conduct this research for the assignment though. You are also expected to explore the different types of research methods. Here is an example: Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative. Select a research method that is appropriate to use to answer your question. Explain the research method that you have selected. • What steps are involved? • Cite the information from sourced material. (You may need additional sources to get a complete idea of the research method you chose). Because you are using outside information to create this paragraph, there will be in-text citations in APA format. • In addition, briefly discuss how you would use that research method to answer your question (assume you had access to whatever you needed). a policy that no more than 20% of a paper can be sourced material. • Explain why the research method you selected is appropriate for answering your research question. What kind of data does it generate? How would that data answer your question? In your concluding paragraph, explain the weaknesses, limitations, and bias that you would need to be aware of if you were to use that research method to answer your question.

Question 2531 Discussion question

2-3 page journal article critique in APA format with minimum 2 reference outside of the article utilized for the critique. Critique of article must include: 1. Introduction 2. Summary/Overview 3. Limitations (advantages/disadvantages) 4. Relavance to healthcare leaders 5. Translation into your current practice 6. Conclusion Each component is worth 13 points. APA format and writing style 12 points Required references 5 points 5 points will be deducted for each page over and under the page requirement Must have a similarity score of 30% or less.

Question 2532 In re Quinlan and Schiavo

In 200 words or more, create an initial post that fully addresses the following. Later this week, be sure to respond to at least two classmates during this unit in 100 words or more. For your Discussion this week, please carefully read chapter 11 in your textbook. These pages focus on two cases: In re Quinlan and the Terri Schiavo case. While the cases do focus on devastating and emotionally charged situations, please consider the importance of the advance directives in such circumstances and how having such instruments available in the Quinlan and Schiavo case would have impacted the families and the outcome of each case. After reading both cases, please discuss the following: •As a health administrator, discuss the importance of securing advance directives at the time of inpatient registration or emergency care. •As a health administrator, discuss how advance directives would have facilitated care in the Quinlan and Schiavo cases. •Include in your initial post, the reasons why patients neglect or overlook creating such instruments. •Finally, who speaks for patients when the patient is not able to make their wishes known? Further, is this, in your view, patient self-determination? Explain

Question 2533 Discussion question/video

This week you will be sharing your personal brand and a video recording of your elevator pitch! Share your Personal Branding Statement first. This should not be any more than 1-2 sentences. Next, share who you are “in the elevator with” and what job you hope for. This will help your peers identify with the context of your post and help them evaluate the effectiveness of your pitch. Also share what area(s) you want your peers to address when they provide feedback. Finally, you are to upload your video recording of your elevator pitch and be sure sure the recording works. This should not be any longer than 20 seconds. In your follow-up posts to your peers, discuss one strength and one area of opportunity for improvement. Address how the strength worked in your peer’s favor. Make sure to provide a specific suggestion on how to improve the area of opportunity. You may comment on topics such as; • Professionalism • Clarity • Presentation • Confidence • Charisma • Memorable nature • Information given during the pitch Other things that stand out

Question 2534 Std increase in United States employee staffing plan

Create a staffing plan that shows the number of full- and part-time staff, including contractors and volunteers, who will implement your chosen public health intervention in response to your chosen FOA. Deliver the staffing plan in an outline form, briefly describing each individual’s job title and responsibilities. Include an organizational chart showing where these positions reside and to whom they will report. Submission Details: Develop a 3 -5 page staffing plan. Cite all sources on a separate page using APA standards. I have attached the previous assignments

Question 2535 acute respiratoray failure

Pathophysiological Discussion on: Acute respiratory failure, please look a the sample document I attached as well it will help to get a better understanding,a 1 page 1/2 please read all help information on the chart to help with paper.MUST CITE INFORMATION THANKS:) § In one to two paragraphs, summarize the current physical disease process, surgical procedure, or mental health alteration that applies to your patient. Discuss in your own words. § Explain why this patient is encountering this particular health deficit, if applicable. § Describe the relationship of this current health alteration or situation to co-morbid medical conditions. § Identify common complications that may occur with the alterations or treatment modalities. § Discuss is the patient’s overall prognosis. § Include appropriate references and use APA format.

Question 2536 Discussion question

In Table 13.1 of the text, there is a list of the top cultural values in Americans. Pick the three that resonate with you the most and discuss how you believe those values are reflected in health care delivery system in the United States. Also, choose and ethnic minority and research their cultural values. Does todays health care delivery system reflect those values? Write an original response of 250 words and make sure to support your comments for your main post with at least two scholarly sources use current APA style citations in-text and for references at the end

Question 2537 Review managed care contracts

Review managed care contracts for different payment plans (PPO, HMO, Fee for services, etc.) and describe provider incentives and risks under each of the following reimbursement methods: a.Cost-based b.Charge-base (including discounted charges) c.Per procedure d.Per diagnoses e.Per diem f.Global pricing g.Capitation

Question 2538 Case Study Tulsa Memorial Hospital (SoonerCare)

This is a group assignment being completed with others and I am in charge of the introduction or background history. Case Study Tulsa Memorial Hospital (SoonerCare). See the attached document’s for the Case Study. Again I ONLY need the introduction/background history to get this started.

Question 2539 Argument Evaluation

Find an article of interest to you. As you read the article, identify at least three ambiguous key words, provide at least two plausible meanings for those words, and determine whether the context of the article has made the meaning clear. If not, show how different meanings affect the strength of the reasoning. Remember: the purpose of identifying ambiguity is to recognize its impact on the reasoning structure.

Question 2540 Dissecting Arguments

Read the following article from the Washington Post: Debate Over Gun Control Returns to Fore Post what you think the issue, conclusion, and finally the supporting reasoning of the argument provided in the article are according to the author of the article. You should also post what “indicator words” you used to help identify the conclusion and, thus, the issue. Hint: The issue will be stated as a question, with the conclusion answering that question. By the way, as part of this course, you may be reading articles and/or watching videos with which you have a different opinion. Of course, your opinion matters. However, for purposes of this course, when we discuss issues, conclusions, reasons, etc., we mean as stated by the authors in the reading or video (whether or not you agree with their opinion). And, the readings and/or videos may be controversial in nature and do not necessarily reflect the views of your instructor or National Louis University. They are merely provided for thought-provoking discussions and as part of the critical-thinking exercises and assignments. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/debate-over-gun-control-returns-to-fore/2013/03/28/3df64024-97dc-11e2-b68f-dc5c4b47e519_story.html?utm_term=.572e7794384e

Question 2541 End stage renal failure

Pathophysiological Discussion § Discuss the current disease process at the cellular level (in your own words). § Explain why this patient is encountering this particular health deficit. § Describe the relationship of this current health alteration to co-morbid medical conditions? § Describe the disease process: etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiologic mechanism, clinical manifestations and medical and surgical management of the alterations. § Identify common complications that may occur with the alterations or treatment modalities. § What is the patient’s overall prognosis. § Include appropriate references and use APA format. Select and attach the summary of a research article pertaining to diagnosis of patient. The article should also be submitted.

Question 2542 Managed Care Organizations

In this unit, you have learned about the liability of MCOs (managed care organizations) such as HMOs (health maintenance organizations) and PPOs (preferred provider organizations). Thinking about the information in Chapter 6, where does the liability lie for the managed care organization when the MCO personnel make decisions about insurance coverage for hospital stays? Please do not limit your analysis to length of stay, but consider other scenarios associated with MCO decision making such as approval or denial of medically necessary treatment (or limitations of treatment) as well, and share your scenarios with the class. Defend your response thoroughly and include the potential liability implications. Lastly, discuss the options, if any, MCO or PPO plan members have when denied coverage for medically necessary care.

Question 2543 Illustrate legal principles and laws

In Unit 3, you are to submit a paper based on the following article which can be found in Course Resources: Ruling may up risk for ‘apparent authority.’ (2009). Healthcare Risk Management, 31(4), 43–44. The article is about the Doctrine of Apparent Authority (or Apparent Agency, DAA), which is also discussed in Chapter 6 of your textbook. After reading the article, compose a paper including, but not limited to, the following: •Discuss apparent authority, generally. •Include an understanding of risk management. •Discuss the relationship between physician and hospital (or other authority/agency). •What conclusions would you as a health administrator make about the relationship between physician and agency? •How can health administrators help the relationship be productive for both parties? Requirements Your submission must be written in a scholarly, well-flowing piece that reflects Master’s level work. Include a title page, a reference page, and 12 pt. Times New Roman font. Your paper should be a minimum of 3 pages in length, not including the title page and references. All formatting and references should follow APA format. You may include additional references beyond those provided within the Assignment. The book that should be used: Title: The Law of Healthcare Administration Edition: 8th (2017) Author: Showalter Publisher: Health Administration Press Book ISBN: 978-1567938760

Question 2544 Healthcare Financial Management

Health care financial managers stand between the company’s real assets and the financial markets where the firm raises the firm’s cash. The responsible financial manager will not fixate on short-term financial gain for the shareholder, but rather concentrate on the long-term interests of the company. The maximizing shareholder value approach means that decisions about strategy and tactics are based primarily on financial considerations. 1. With the mission of maximizing shareholder value in mind, how could the health care financial manager help to motivate a large group of employees to exceptional performance? Explain in detail. 2. Should the financial manager have any influence on care mapping within the organization? Why, or why not, and give rationale. should be a minimum of 150 words Healthcare costs continue to rise at alarming rates. The government continues to enact various pieces of legislation (e.g. The Affordable Care Act) to try and curb the mounting price tag. Do you believe that the government should continue with its efforts to decrease the cost of healthcare or should the government allow for complete privatization of the healthcare industry? should be a minimum of 150 words

Question 2545 The Affordable Care Act

Reforming the United States healthcare system has not been easy. Many have tried and failed. After completing the assigned reading for this week, you will find that the arduous task has been undertaken in the past, only to find that a consensus could not be reached by Congress. As such, the recent passing of this law is an incredible accomplishment, but the hard work is hardly over. Presently, the United States government, in conjunction with both the public and private healthcare sectors, is working toward implementing the law. For this week, please review the major provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of your textbook and formulate an initial post with the following criteria: •In your own words, discuss the passing of the ACA. What was the intent of reforming health care at the time law passed? Provide details on the issues that this law addressed. • Discuss the current state of the ACA. What has changed? Have the legal challenges to the ACA been successful? Why or why not? Provide specific examples of challenges that were successful and/or failed. •Finally, what is the future of the ACA? How is our current political (Congress) addressing the issues facing you in your role as a health administrator?

Question 2546 Cost Accounting System

You are the chair of the Network’s ad hoc task force. Your charge is to evaluate the two alternatives and to make a recommendation on which one to accept, if revenues would be identical for the two alternatives, and hence the decision can be made solely on the basis of costs. As part of the analysis, the costs of the two alternatives must be estimated on a per procedure basis and an annual basis. In addition, any relevant qualitative factors must be considered before the recommendation is made. To keep the base case analysis manageable, the task force was instructed to assume that the operating costs remain constant over the useful life of the equipment. For comparative purposes, this assumption is not too egregious because the activities are roughly the same for both alternatives and, hence, inflation would have a somewhat neutral impact on the cost comparison. In addition, the System CFO has asked the task force to perform some sensitivity (scenario) analyses. He is concerned about the accuracy of the cost detail inputs. Although he is confident about many of the estimates, he thinks others are more arbitrary. Those activity cost inputs considered to be most uncertain are supplies cost per unit; billing and collection cost per unit; general administration cost per unit; and transportation, setup, and breakdown cost per unit. Thus, first, the task force must redo the analysis assuming that these inputs are higher than the base case values by 10 and 20 percent. Activity cost inputs less than the base case values could also be examined, but the critical issue here is not to underestimate the total costs involved in the two alternatives. Second, the task force must determine what would happen to the cost estimates if the useful life of the capital equipment were as short as three years or as long as seven years. Another concern was that the useful life of the equipment depended on the alternative chosen; that is, there would be less wear and tear under Alternative 1 than under Alternative 2. Finally, the task force must assess the impact of a purchase discount: Would the discount amount influence the ultimate decision? You believe that performing a sensitivity analysis on the number of procedures would be helpful, but you realize this task would require recalculation of the per unit cost inputs, an effort thought to be too time-consuming to undertake at this point in the analysis. NOTE: The student can make this as detailed as desired, that is, s/he can add as much financial information (spreadsheets) to match one’s comfort level with numbers and number crunching.

Question 2547 Physician Issues

You are the CEO of Acme Hospital, a small rural facility. On your staff, there is a physician (OB-GYN), Dr. Thomas Cole, with whom you have been having some problems. Dr. Cole: •does not finish his morning rounds on a regular basis •does not attend medical staff meetings •often very late in arriving to deliver babies •most of the time, the nurses on duty in the delivery room deliver the majority of Dr. Cole’s babies You know that these issues must be addressed but there are other connecting problems. •First, Dr. Cole is the son of Dr. Frederick Cole who just retired after 55 years of service with Acme Hospital. •“Dr. Fred” was much beloved among hospital staff and before he left, he used his charm and status to make certain staff members (you were not one) promise to help and to protect his son, the younger Cole. You know that when you begin raising these issues there will likely be resistance to take any action. Please discuss the following: 1.What are the possible liability issues that the younger Dr. Cole is exposing the facility to? 2.How would you manage the staff that promised to help the younger Dr. Cole? 3.Would you approach the elder Dr. Cole? Why or why not? 4.Is this a problem that can be “fixed”? If so, how can it be fixed? Are you willing to give the younger Dr. Cole the time to “fix” the issues as the CEO?

Question 2548 Digital mobile engagement in healthcare

The title of this paper is Digital mobile engagement in healthcare service. Below is the rubric. You can work on rubric 1, 2 and 3. those are the part assigned to me. Thank you. 1. Description of new technology including history of development, need for new technology (patient care problem that this technology addresses) 2. Analysis of social, economic, political, ethical, legal aspects of the implementation of this emerging technology. 3. Applicability of new technology to advanced practice nursing, i. e. Safe practice environment, patient safety, cost effectiveness and health outcomes 4. Identify relevant research related to this issue

Question 2549 Taking time off

This essay will need to have a focus on mental health and stress, in addition to the effects of both on work performance. plus reasons why it is important to take breaks to prevent burnout. This essay will need to have a focus on mental health and stress, in addition to the effects of both on work performance. plus reasons why it is important to take breaks to prevent burnout.

Question 2550  Working Capital Challenges

Healthcare organizations strive to manage working capital in such a way that they can reliably cover their short-term expenses while also getting the best possible benefits from their capital. In managing working capital, healthcare organizations face some common challenges, as well as other challenges that are particular to the institution. What challenges would a for-profit facility that has a constant stream of revenue face in managing its capital? How would these challenges differ from a military hospital that is given its funding at the beginning of the year?


Question 2551 Working Capital Challenges

Healthcare organizations strive to manage working capital in such a way that they can reliably cover their short-term expenses while also getting the best possible benefits from their capital. In managing working capital, healthcare organizations face some common challenges, as well as other challenges that are particular to the institution. What challenges would a for-profit facility that has a constant stream of revenue face in managing its capital? How would these challenges differ from a military hospital that is given its funding at the beginning of the year?

Question 2552 Health Theory Pamphlet

Create a pamphlet, brochure, infographic, or poster that addresses the following points: 1. Identify a theory that you plan to use in developing the intervention for a health issue of your choice (behavior change, obesity prevention, smoking cessation, focus on HIV, etc.). Identify both the theory and the health issue. 2. Provide a background on the health issue and its importance in the field of public health. 3. Explain why you chose the theory and how the theory is going to explain the health problem you chose. Please be sure to discuss how each construct within the theory is going to explain the health issue. 4. Cite your sources using APA formatting. 5. Be creative with how you will visually present your pamphlet. You can use Word or another software platform to create your assignment.

Question 2553 Public Health Billboard

One way to inform the public about an intervention program is through the use of billboards. You will be creating a two-billboard campaign that aims to get the word out about your intervention program. For this assignment: 1. The target population: A community with primary ethnicity of Hispanic or Latino, a median household income of $24,672, and 37.5% of people are uninsured 2. Select a public health issue and provide an overview of the issue and its importance and any barriers that may affect the target population of interest. 3. Choose two types of intervention strategies that are appropriate for the health issue you selected. 4. Create two different billboards that reflect the selected intervention strategies for your public health issue. Include these billboards after you have written steps 2 and 3. Please be creative with these billboards. You can use Word or any program that can help you create billboards. You can draw them, use graphics or images, or anything else to get your intervention strategy out to the people. 5. Submit a one page explanation of the meaning behind the billboard, target audience, main message and/or action goals associated with it in addition to what you have for items 1,2,3. You cannot use a current slogan/campaign/image; your message must be original.

Question 2554 Health education and promotion programme of infection control in school or community settings

Written assignment (Individual work) 1500 words Students have to provide a health education and promotion programme of infection control in school or community settings including clear objective; detailed plan and program with timeline and expected outcome; assessment checklist; promotion tools; and evaluation tool to assess the outcome of the program.

Question 2555 Management Theories

For this week’s Discussion, you will be reviewing different schools of management theory as they relate to Modern management needs for change and behavior strategies. Choose one of the following schools of management theory and follow the instructions below: Industrial Revolution Classical School Human Resources School 1.What are the most important features of this school’s management theory? 2.How can components of the theory be used in today’s health care setting?

Question 2556 Strategic Management

Respond to one of the two topics below. How does diversity affect the organization’s work/life balance, and what ethical considerations exist that may drive the organization to be more work/life balanced? What has been the impact of the role of HR with offshoring, mergers, the economy, and recession? What are other current employment challenges facing the role of HR?*

Question 2557 Risk Assessment for 4 scenarios

You will be required to complete a portfolio of risk assessment comprising the following types of risk assessment: 1. Workplace Equipment Risk Assessment 2. Chemical risk assessment 3. Health Risk Assessment 4. Young Worker Risk Assessment 5. A minimum 1000 word reflective statement on the compilation of the risk assessments and your learning from the module. This portfolio should reflect your own work and % similarity will be checked during marking. Please refer to the attached files for specific risk assessment forms and 4 scenarios

Question 2558 Stages of Change Model

1st question: Respond to the following discussion question: Go to the website given below and read the article about the Stages of Change Model. http://www.addictioninfo.org/articles/11/1/Stages-of-Change-Model/Page1.html After you have read the article, discuss how this model has relevance to the need for identifying key factors of an organization’s performance. You should support your statement, your original post and your responses to others. 2nd question You are all two teams, and this is a collaborative problem-solving discussion. Begin each of your posts by first addressing your team before typing anything else. (Example; Team A: My thoughts are….). Respond to your own team members only. You all will interact with one other to discuss the individuals who will be affected by the lay off in the scenario below. You will need to post how your team will determine who will be laid off and who should be kept. Lastly, you will post the names of the two employees who will be let go. One of the difficult tasks managers face is the laying off employees. This can be a difficult decision with many implications. In the scenario, imagine yourself in the role of a human resource manager for a 500-member technology company. Your directive is a permanent staff reduction of two individuals. Below is information concerning the individuals you must consider. 1.your post needs to identify the names of two individuals you will submit for a permanent lay off and the criteria you used in making your decision. 2.discuss other possible options you might suggest to meet the requirement of downsizing by two employees without resorting to layoffs. Discuss what you will do 3.to assist the two individuals who have been let go and the remaining three employees. You want to support team goals and objectives through fulfilling your own contributions as well as assist and support others in their contributions. 1.Donovan T., African American male, age 44. Donovan has been with you for five months and has twelve years of experience in the company in systems management. He has a degree in computer science and a master’s degree in accounting. He is a CPA. Donovan has had average evaluations over the past four years but he did save the company $200,000 on a suggestion he made to use electronic time sheets. 2.Mathew P., Caucasian male, age 30. Mathew has been with the company for eight years. Three years ago, Mathew was involved in a plane accident on the airport runway while returning from a business trip for your company. As a result of the accident, he has become disabled and is wheel-chair bound. There are rumors he is on the verge of settlement which will result in millions of dollars. His performance evaluations have been above average in the past four years. He has a bachelor’s degree in human resource management and an MBA from a top business school. Mathew specializes in training, career, and organizational development activities. 3.Gabriella S., Hispanic female, age 60. Hannah has just completed her Juris Doctorate program. She has recently passed the bar exam. She has been with your department for five years. Her evaluations have been good to above average. Two years ago, Hannah won a lawsuit against the company for discriminating against her in a promotion to a supervisory position. The water cooler talk has it that Hannah is actively pursuing another job outside the company. 4.Randy J., African American male, age 35. Randy has been employed with your company for six years, all in HRM. He has a master’s in human development. His evaluations have been above average. He is committed to getting the job done and devotes whatever it takes. He is highly motivated and will take on tasks that others shy away from, and he has been instrumental in starting up the benefits administration intranet for employees. 5.Mallorie S., Caucasian female, age 30. Mallorie has been employed with your department for two years. Her evaluations have been outstanding. Mallorie has an MBA from an Ivy League school. She has been on short term disability for the birth of her second child and is expected to return in 21 weeks.

Question 2559 behavior and change in a healthcare organization

Instructions One of the tools often used to begin addressing the need for change in any organization is the ‘survey tool’. Select a data collection questionnaire or tool that has been designed by a healthcare organization to obtain feedback on their overall effectiveness or the effectiveness of a particular information system within the organization. These may be questionnaires that are administered online or in paper form. There are several ways to find such questionnaires. For example, they may appear in a journal article reporting on their use. To locate such instruments, search the Library business database on business evaluation topics that may be of interest to you or on the names of particular organizations that might be of interest to you. Do a review of the Web and find a survey tool that is used by health organization(s). Spend some time reviewing the mission and goals of the organization you select so that you understand what they are trying to accomplish and why the questionnaire was used for evaluation. The names (and sources) of the instrument and the company in which it has been used should be included in your work. Analyze the instruments to determine the following: •Who is likely to receive and complete the questionnaire, and who is not? (Be sure to identify and briefly describe the organization in which the instrument has been used.) •Why has the organization created the questionnaire or survey? Is it valid for this purpose? •How difficult will it be for someone to analyze the answers? •What is likely to be learned from answers submitted? •What effect are the answers likely to have on the organization? What role would this information play in improving the organization’s effectiveness? •Finally, describe how you would redesign the survey and explain how your revisions would improve it. Drawing upon your research, respond to the above questions in a 4-6-page paper. Your completed exercise should follow the conventions of Standard American English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.). Your writing should be well ordered, logical and unified, as well as original and insightful. Your work should display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics.

Question 2560 Competency-based compensation program

Respond to one of the three topics below. Explain some differences with the types of health insurance plans from the perspective of an employee. What is a defined benefit pension plan, a defined contribution plan and 401k accounts. Do you have a preference for one of these? Why? What is a competency-based compensation program?*

Question 2561 Receivables Management

Kathleen has hired you as an outside consultant to advise her about receivables management. So far, you have developed a model that produces accounts receivable balances, average collection period (ACP), aging schedules, uncollected balances schedules, and quarterly carrying costs for the end of March and the end of June. The uncollected balances schedule permits managers to remove the effects of seasonal and or cyclical sales variation and to construct an accurate measure of receivables payment patterns. Thus, it provides financial managers with better aggregate information than do such crude measures as the ACP or aging schedule. Kathleen anticipates that the venture capitalists at the conference will ask some questions concerning the interpretation of the receivables data, the sensitivity of the results to the basic assumptions, and the strategies to reduce carrying cost of receivables.

Question 2562 Rate of Return & Net Present Value

“Rate of Return & Net Present Value” When using the IRR approach, when can the internal rate of return be determined simply by dividing the initial outlay by the cash flows? Will a decision that is based on NPV ever change if it were based on IRR instead? Why or why not? minimum of 150 words reference that source. Include solid grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and spelling. At least 2 references “Certainty, Inflation, & Opportunity Cost” Please discuss your answer to the following question: is it better to receive money today or money in the future? In your answer be sure to include the principles or certainty, inflation, and opportunity cost. minimum of 150 words reference that source. Include solid grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and spelling. At least 2 references

Question 2563 Budgeting and Sources of Funding

Think about the variety of healthcare organizations, such as a long-term care facility, large for-profit hospital, physicians’ practice, VA hospital, or state-run clinic. Consider how budgeting would be influenced depending on an organization’s sources of funding. How do the purposes or uses of a budget vary according to the kind of healthcare organization it is (think nonprofit, for-profit, and governmental)?

Question 2564 Compliance Failure

in 200 words or more, create an initial post that fully addresses the following. Later this week, be sure to respond to at least two classmates during this unit in 100 words or more. Falsification of records and billing are serious offenses and must be treated as such. As a health administrator, you will be called upon to monitor staff to be sure that records and billing are accurate. In this scenario, consider that you are the assistant manager of operations for the Smith Home Health Care Services. Part of your job is to do impromptu visits where internal audits are completed as a measure to monitor the home health nurses and aides for the company. You have been observing Barbara Smithers, who has been a home health aide since the company was established in 1995. You notice, before one of your monitoring visits, that Barbara’s billing totals seem higher than the average worker. When you observe her home services and compare them to the services rendered, there is a discrepancy. Going back in her service records, this has been a pattern for at least 4 years. You report this to your supervisor, Ron James. Mr. James meets with Barbara, who finally admits that she has been “padding” the billing for at least 10 years, at the demand of nursing supervisor, Donna Strickland. Mr. James asks you to sit in on a conference with Ms. Strickland and Ms. Smithers and contribute to questioning them and helping make a final decision. •If accusations turn out to be true, what would be your recommendation in this case be to the Mr. James? What records do you need to review before the conference? Be sure to cite standards from the False Claims Act. •How did the Service fail in its responsibility in monitoring Barbara? Should the facility also be held responsible? •Could the Service have avoided this situation? Does 4 years of potential fraudulent billing seem a reasonable time period for no one to notice? •What are the consequences of this behavior? Is there a criminal case here? What about civil liability? Are there any non-monetary consequences this Service should now be worried about?

Question 2565 Joint Commission

Instructions Much of this course is dedicated to educating you, the student, about compliance with quality standards. It is important to understand that compliance extends to every phone call, computer entry, claim submission, patient contact, visit, provider interaction, nursing care and so on. For this, your Final project, you will prepare a report about the role of the Joint Commission (JC). To begin, please visit the Joint Commission website: Source: The Joint Commission: The Joint Commission. Retrieved from http://www.jointcommission.org/ Additional research will be necessary. Please visit the Library for your research. Part I •Write an essay discussing the following: ◦The role of the Joint Commission in accrediting medical facilities ◦Which facilities can be accredited? ◦What are the goals of the Commission? ◦How do existing Joint Commission guidelines impact facilities that are not accredited by the Commission? ◦What does it mean to a facility to be accredited by the Joint Commission? ◦Is it mandatory for organizations to be accredited by the Joint Commission? If not, what impact does not having such accreditation mean in terms of reimbursement? Part II •Create a memorandum where: ◦You are the administrator of the health information department for a medium-sized facility. You have just been informed by the compliance officer that the Joint Commission will be visiting your facility and will be focusing on your department. ◦Begin the memorandum by including information you believe will be important for your personnel to know to prepare for the visit. ◦Then, anticipate possible questions that the Commission might have for you in terms of compliance. ◦How will you and your department respond to these questions? How will you manage any negative findings during the visit? ◦Finally, discuss how current noncompliance findings can be avoided in the future in this memorandum. Requirements •Complete both part of the Assignment as follows: ◦Part I should cover 4–5 pages ◦Part II should cover 2–3 pages •Use the Joint Commission website as one source and at least two other sources for your topic — a minimum of three references total. •All formatting and references should use APA style. •Total of 8–10 pages including the title page and reference page.

Question 2566  Debt Financing and Financial Investment Analysis

Loan Amortization Land Hope Hospital has hired you to advise them on a loan they need to take out. Prepare a list of questions you will need them to answer in order to prepare a amortization schedule. The initial post should be a minimum of 150 words. With 2 reference Capital Investments A capital investment is expected to achieve long-term benefits for the organization. These benefits generally fall into three categories. Identify and discuss these categories. Is there one category that seems to be more important than the others? Are they independent or interdependent? The initial post should be a minimum of 150 words. With 2 reference

Question 2567 Health Policy Analysis

Scenerio: I’m in a health care policy internship program in a Senator’s office in Washington, D.C. The Senator wants to develop policy that requires all health care organizations that receive federal funds to implement the recommendations presented in the Institute of Medicine reports on quality care. You will develop a policy, so that it can become proposed legislation. You must collect data, describe the problem, solutions and related ethical issues, examine the cost-benefit analysis, identify stakeholders (such as lobbyists from American Hospital Association, health care providers, health care corporations, pharmaceuticals, insurers, etc.), and impact. Based on this information, you will create a policy description that will be the foundation for a bill. You will describe critical issues that would be in the bill such as requirements of hospitals to: Monitor and report medical errors to the Department of Health and Human Services Use root cause analysis on a certain percentage of errors Track and report patient outcomes focused on the clinical problems identified in the National Health Care Quality Report Integrate the 5 health care profession core competencies into staff education and track outcomes Establish a no-blame culture *I suggest for you to do some research on your own, and if you use outside sources to help your compile your policy description, be sure to reference them (following an APA format) at the end of your post. Assignment You will post a policy description to this discussion board forum. Make sure to identify a plan that addresses legal and ethical issues in a health care policy. The main elements are: 1.Problem statement, 2.Background, 3.Landscape with key stakeholders: Insurance providers (finance concerns), nurses (quality concerns), Public lawmakers (policy concerns, 4. Options (2), 5. Recommendation (1). I want to do this on “Sepsis” The silent killer…

Question 2568 to investigate a current phenomenon or issue in the health care delivery system

You will address significance of your research question in introduction/backgrounds and illustrate scientific methods to demonstrate your question. The topic should be relevant to current healthcare delivery system/ health policy or public health programs. A suggested proposal outline corresponds to literatures in peer-reviewed journals. Format The paper should be up to 5 pages in length (excluding reference/tables/figures), double spaced, 1-inch margins and 12-point Arial font.

Question 2569 Capital Investment and Analyses

Briefly describe a scenario in which a particular healthcare organization is thinking about making a capital investment. How should the organization go about selecting metrics for evaluating this capital project? Would it rely on one metric or select a combination of metrics? Present the pros and cons of your position.

Question 2570 Charitable Facilities

Charitable Facilities Please review the Discussion Board grading rubric in the course Syllabus. In 200 words or more, create an initial post that fully addresses the following. Later this week, be sure to respond to at least two classmates during this unit in 100 words or more. When you hear the term taxation, you might assume it is a concern for accountants, but it is also a concern for health administrators today. When shifting the discussion from patient-centered issues to the facility, you must understand that facilities must operate under state laws, and it is those state laws that give the enterprise the authority to exist. As such, when a facility declares that the nature of the facility is “charitable” the state has an interest in ensuring the facility is meeting its obligation under this status. The enormous advantages and tax benefits such institutions gain in being termed such is the reason for this degree of interest. For your final class Discussion, please look to your community and find at least two charitable hospitals and compare the two using information you can find through the internet: •What was it about these facilities that compelled you to share them with the class? •Does the community view the facility as charitable? •Does the facility rise to the status of charitable?

Question 2571 Powerpoint on JCAHO / Risk Management

Perform an Internet search to identify and research and a situation where a health care organization or individual provider in your field of allied health was sanctioned by The Joint Commission or other regulatory body for a violation of one or more of The Joint Commission workplace safety, risk management, and quality care requirements. Taking the role of the Chief Safety or Risk Management Officer in the organization or a provider’s office who now must deliver an accounting of the incident to the board of directors, develop a slide presentation, containing a title slide, 12-15 slides of content, and a references slide, focusing on the chosen incident. Your presentation must incorporate the following: A brief summary of the incident , including a description as well as the outcome. A summary of the applicable Joint Commission and other (e.g., local, state) regulatory standards that apply to the incident. A discussion of the mistakes and/or oversights made by the health care organization or individual provider that did or may have led to the incident that occurred, and an accounting of the preventive steps that could have or should have been taken to avoid them. A proposal outlining specific education or training the organization or provider will employ to ensure this type of incident does not occur in the future. Include concepts related to continuous quality improvement in your recommendations. To create your presentation you can use PowerPoint.. Speaker’s notes must be included for each individual slide. You are required to use and cite a minimum of three qualified resources from the readings or the GCU Library in order to complete this assignment successfully.

Question 2572 Emergency operation

When are emergency operation plans used at an Assisted Living facility? Give some examples on what happens when not prepared. Research natural disaster Katrina as one example. With the planning process of an Emergency Preparedness Guide, who should be involved? Explain your decision. Why would you want to use a Shelter In Place plan at an Assisted Living facility? What is the purpose of it?*

Question 2573 Analyze internal and external factors that impact a healthcare organization’s success

Analyze internal and external factors that impact a healthcare organization’s success. Instructions: For this assignment, you will select a healthcare-based organization for review and compose a report. In a 4-6-page paper. Your report needs to provide basic information about the organization. This may include location, size, mission, values, etc. You will be examining and discussing the internal and external factors that impact this particular organization. Be sure to include the following sections: Body Explain each of the key internal factors that impact the business. Internal factors could be: •Finance •Human resource management •Research and development •Production •Service delivery •Marketing •Procurement •Information technology services •Sales •Customer service call centers •Management information systems •Logistics •Fundraising Investigate how factors outside the organization could affect their operations. Be sure to discuss the impact on the business activities, strategy, internal structures, functional activities and stakeholders. External factors may include: •Political •Economic •Social •Technological Conclusion How does the structure relate to the particular sector (private/public/voluntary) that the organization is in? Evaluate how well the organizational structure works (does it work well or could it be improved?). Your completed exercise should follow the conventions of Standard American English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.). Your writing should be well ordered, logical and unified, as well as original and insightful. Your work should display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics.

Question 2574 Emergency operations

Without emergency operations plans in place at an Assisted Living facility what can happen? What news article did you read on this topic? Why is it important to keep family and the media aware of the Emergency Preparedness plan at your facility? Give an example of how a facility was prepared for their emergency. When is a Shelter In Place plan used? Add a U-Tube.com video you found.*

Question 2575 Discuss lifestyle choice that play a role in violence and how does lifestyle effect violence level in some people’s life

For this assignment there is parts to it and each part is a full page long double spaced 12 font times new roman in MLA format. The work needs to have citations in it and the work cited attatcheed as well. For the first part of this assignment: There are a number of health fraud and scams in today’s society. Discuss two health frauds or scams that are a concern for you. In the assignment discuss how a person can protect themselves against fraud and what a person can look for to tell the difference between something that is legit and something that is a scam. For the Second part of the assignment: Understand reasons for violence in society. Discuss factors in lifestyle that impact violence in a person’s life. Discuss lifestyle choice that play a role in violence and how does lifestyle effect violence level in some people’s life. Here is a link that you can use for as a resource and you may use others as well. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-monroecc-hed110/

Question 2576 Summary and Analysis

Due on 28 Jan, 2019 Attached is a discussion of a notable failure of the scientific method. A fraudulent paper was published by a peer reviewed journal and never been retracted. This is a chapter excerpted from the book “Science Under Siege: Defending Science, Exposing Pseudoscience” edited by Kendrick Frazier. I highly recommend this book for anyone interested in science or critical thinking. Type and upload a 3-page minimum, double-spaced summary and analysis of the arguments presented in the article provided. Include an overall conclusion. Follow the guidelines for written assignments found in the syllabus.

Question 2577 Annotated Bibliography

This assignment is Annotated Bibliography, this annotated bibliography includes references formatted according to APA standards. This is a list of references to books, articles, web pages and other sources (in my case I have 3 references) The reference listed first and is followed by a brief summary or annotation of the source. The annotation informs the reader of the relevance and quality of the source. 2.the second one is just one page, checking Apa format writing, check writing and free plagiarizing

Question 2578 Disciplinary Measures

Disciplinary Measures The appropriate disciplinary actions needed are not always apparent to those involved. That is one reason your textbook will be a wonderful reference book and a great start to your professional library. The manager who wants to be fair and just is one who gives great thought before administering discipline. After completing the reading, respond to each of the scenarios below. A. June Skinner is an assistant social worker at Valley Cancer Treatment Center, where you are Director of Social Work (DSW). Barb Simmons, Senior Social Worker, was not back from lunch and so June was given a phone call pertaining to one of Barb’s patients. Being inexperienced, June unintentionally shared information about a patient, Debbie Fox, over the phone with someone who was not authorized to be given medical information about Ms. Fox. That person was the patient’s ex-husband. He told June that he was Debbie’s father (who was on the list of people who could get information about Ms. Fox). Now the ex-husband is going to use the information against the patient in a child custody hearing. You, as DSW must deal with this situation and decide on the proper course of action. Describe the conflict situation using theories and key terms from your reading. In your response, also provide a course of action and justification for doing so. B. You are the Food Services Director of St. Regis Hospital with a staff of 135 employees. The Senior Staff Dietician, Joe Smith, was dismissed on charges of embezzlement. The problem is, Mr. Smith had been with St. Regis for over 30 years, and was well loved by the food services staff. Since his departure, morale of the department has sharply declined. Explain your plan for using leadership skills to raise department morale and foster teamwork.

Question 2579 career development

What is the advantage of using job descriptions, job specifications, and job evaluations? Give some examples of career development activities that ensure a competitive working environment in healthcare. Discuss the four career development stages. Include a graphic you found that helps to understand the four stages.*

Question 2580 Purpose of OSHA

Respond to one of the two topics below. Explain the purpose of OSHA and how employers can create safe work environments in healthcare. What safety concerns have you seen in the news related to healthcare facilities. List sources of stress in the workplace that can lead to unsatisfied employees and possible union organization?*

Question 2581 Stages of Change

Stages of Change Read the article “Stages of Change Model.” http://www.addictioninfo.org/articles/11/1/Stages-of-Change- Model/Page1.html Answer the following questions. What benefit does the Stages of Change model offer to the health care manager who wants to encourage efficiency and the highest standards of service? What lessons can be learned from the Stages of Change in helping employees steer away from inappropriate actions on the job?

Question 2582 Analysis objectives

It is often difficult utilize sound reasoning and theoretical principles in stressful situations. In this assignment you will develop a change plan for the corporate headquarters of a large long term care organization. You will be moving from a traditional vertical (hierarchal) design to organizational structure (horizontal) to adapt to the rapid changes in consumer needs. This will also make several positions unnecessary. •What are the advantages of this change, what are the disadvantages? •Define what steps you could take to overcome this resistance to change. •In what ways can you identify individuals for promotion in this new structure? •Develop a plan (of at least 1 page) on the RIF (reduction in force), also known as a lay-off, that must occur after the organizations structural change. How will you decide which jobs will have to be eliminated, who will be in on the decision-making process, and how will you notify employees about your decisions? Remember that that horizontal organizations require less middle management not just fewer workers. Your paper should comprise a title page, at least four pages of information, and a reference page with at least three professional sources other than your textbook.

Question 2583 Alternative Therapies

Read the article about alternative practitioners. Select one alternative health practice and conduct your own literature search on it. In addition to commercial sites, magazine articles, and other popular sources, find at least one article on your selected alternative practice that has been published in a peer-reviewed, scientific journal or a reference to it in a government publication or site. Type a 3-page, double-spaced, and grammatically correct paper summarizing what you learn. Cite your references and include them in a bibliography page.

Question 2584 Ethical Conduct of Research

Prepare for Final Paper Topic: Ethical Conduct of Research • Select a healthcare related research study. Identify the sample population. Analyze and critique the study to identify if sampling method reflects ethical principles including consent, conditions of the participants, study approved by IRB, • Minimum 20 pages excluding title and reference page. Due Date (TBA) • APA format Final paper will be submitted through TURNIT in™.( Important to avoid plagiarism)No more than 25% matching Papers MAY NOT show evidence of similarity beyond 30% excluding reference pages Papers that reflect over 25% SIMILARITIES will be assigned a ZERO. There is NO opportunity for late or re-submitted work! PLEASE NOTE! Discussion responses are to be original to each student. Students MAY NOT COPY or SUBMIT posts that have been submitted by others or that the student submitted in another course. Posts that are suspected to be plagiarized will result in investigation and if found plagiarism a subsequent disciplinary action will take place. The critics of the article will be based on the following variables: • Study type • Sampling • IRB used • Attrition • Research problem • Variables • Objectives • Hypothesis • Frameworks • Statistical method • Study design • Method of data analyzed • Major findings • Conclusions Name of Research: The effect of paracetamol, fentanyl, and systematic assessments on children’s pain after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy RN, PhD Jan P.H. Hamers (Assistant Professor) Correspondence information about the author RN, PhD Jan P.H. Hamers , RN, PhD Huda Huijer Abu-Saad (Professor), MD Ferd E.A. Geisler (Anesthesiologist), PhD Marcel A. van den Hout (Professor), PhD Hubert J.A. Schouten (Associate Professor), PhD Ruud J.G. Halfens (Associate Professor), MD Hans A. van Suijlekom (Anesthesiologist) PlumX Metrics DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1089-9472(99)80097-5

Question 2585 Stages of Change Model

Question 1 and 2 are different questions and need to both be answered. This does not need to have a title page. Please list the reference after each question that you use. Each answer should be between 100-150 words. Answer the following discussion question: 1. Go to the website given below and read the article about the Stages of Change Model. http://www.addictioninfo.org/articles/11/1/Stages-of-Change-Model/Page1.html After you have read the article, discuss how this model has relevance to the Cycle of Supervisory Functions found your textbook. When you respond to others, you should support your statement, as you did in your original post. 2. Imagine you are the Human Resources Manager and you are asked to create a presentation on this topic. Explain the three pieces of legislation that have been most important in defining the rights of management and unions. How many slides do you think you will need?*

Question 2586 Critical Thinking

The 3rd homework assignment requires critical thinking and writing. When you open the file for homework assignment 3, you will find an excerpt from Thomas Kida’s book Don’t Believe Everything You Think. Read the excerpt carefully and write a 4-page reaction paper summarizing the major points, reacting to them with your own opinions and examples.

Question 2587 Identify the anatomy and resulting damage

Your required to create a tri-fold informational brochure about an injury of your choice. This brochure should be informational and geared towards understanding a common injury in a sport, and the immediate treatment of the injury. Identify the anatomy and resulting damage, mechanism of injury, initial first aid response to the injury, and treatment of this injury. You should also include what are the recommended return to play criteria. You may also include: key information, educating about your injury, as well as resources for more information. This brochure should be able to be used to educate coaches on the action plan and parents about their child’s injury. Graphics are suggested. (The best and easiest program to use to create a brochure is Microsoft Publisher–the second best is Powerpoint. Use the internet to find examples and/or templates. Do NOT simply put words and pictures on a piece of paper. Also think about how the brochure will be folded to ensure the title panel is on the front and the references are on the center back.) Please include on the brochure center back panel a Bibliography (at least 3 references). Submit the final product as a PDF document. Category Points Anatomy of the injury 15 Clear first response 25 Treatment of this injury 25 Criteria to return to play 10 Graphics 10 Spelling, grammar, syntax, clarity 5 Organization 5 Citations

Question 2588 Community Prevention Project/ PUBLIC HEALTH

Review your state public health department and environmental quality departments online to identify vector-related diseases affecting your community. In a report format of 1,250-1,500 words, address the following: Describe the health concerns of the community. Identify current environmental risk assessment methods which apply to public health issues. Suggest a modifier or new prevention or intervention program based on your research. Create a sample program budget. Complete a SWOT analysis of the proposed program. APA format is not required, but solid academic writing is expected. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

Question 2589 Case Study Reflection

Your written assignments must follow APA guidelines. Be sure to support your work with specific citations from this week’s Learning Resources and additional scholarly sources as appropriate. Refer to the Pocket Guide to APA Style to ensure that in- text citations and reference list are correct. Submit your assignment to the Dropbox by the end of this Unit. In 2007 San Francisco began its Healthy San Francisco Plan designed to provide health care for all San Francisco citizens. In 2007, it was estimated that San Francisco had 82,000 uninsured citizens. Under the plan, all uninsured citizens residing in San Francisco can seek care at the city’s public and private clinics and hospitals. The basic coverage includes lab work, x-rays, surgery, and preventative care. The city plans to pay for this $203 million coverage by rerouting the $104 million the city currently spends treating the uninsured in the emergency rooms, mandating business contributions, and requiring income-adjusted enrollment fees. The plan requires all businesses with more than 20 employees to contribute a percentage toward the plan. Many business owners consider this a burden and warn they will not stay in the city. The Mayor sees universal health access a moral obligation for the city. Take one of the following positions. •San Francisco has an obligation to provide its citizens with health access.-OR- •San Francisco does not have an obligation to provide its citizens with health access. Discuss the following in your assignment: 1.What is the government’s role in regulating healthy and unhealthy behavior? 2.Has the balance between personal freedom and the government’s responsibility to provide health and welfare of its citizens been eroded? Why or why not?

Question 2590 Meaningful Use and EHR Technologies

Meaningful Use and EHR Technologies Explain the stages of meaningful use and explain how it encourages providers to adopt EHR technologies. Be sure to include barriers to implementation and any governmental protections. 2. Your Opinion and Observations When you are ready, respond to the prompt below. Compare and discuss the two basic categories of health policies. Give an example of federal or state legislation that reflect each category Discuss the impact of federal and state legislation on health related issues.

Question 2591 Professions in Health Care

True Story: A former student was recently fired from a major facility in violation of HIPPA regulations. A celebrity and his wife came into the facility. The student types in facebook, “OMG, guess who just walked into my work…” and typed their name. Other co-workers were “friends” on her facebook page saw the posting and the student was terminated from her position the next day. Do you think she should have been fired? Why or why not? MUST cite all work references **Min. 100 words, Max. 250

Question 2592 National Quality Strategy

Research the priorities in the current publication of the National Quality Strategy. Select and discuss the one priority that you believe is the most important to healthcare today. What other industry can use this strategy? This is an opportunity for you to explore the practical application of quality research in healthcare. I encourage you to respond in first person, share personal experiences, and ask questions to further develop your understanding of quality in healthcare. Reference: http://www.ahrq.gov/workingforquality/ 2. HA545: Your Opinion and Observations When you are ready, respond to the prompts below. Discuss the impact of health policies on health services in terms of the money, human resources, and technology used to produce these services. Your answer should include a discussion on each of the three areas? 3. HA565: Electronic Health Record Compliance Big data computing poses challenges to the privacy and security of patient information. In fact, the rapid growth in the volume of health-related information increases the risk of privacy violations particularly when data sets are combined. Explain the role of data and information governance in making organizational improvements and higher quality decision-making. No title page needed. These are 3 separate questions. Please answer each question separtley with the response after each question. Also list reference used in each section after the response. Each section should be at least 150 words.

Question 2593 National Coordinator for Health Information Technology

Instructions Go to the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) and the Health Level Seven® International (HL7) websites and prepare a 3–5 page executive summary outlining the current activities of these organizations relating to the implementation of the EHR. Prepare the executive summary as if you were presenting it to the next monthly HIM department meeting at your hospital. Be sure to include information about the role of privacy, protection of patient information, and regulations governing the collection and storage of data. Your written assignments must follow APA guidelines. Be sure to support your work with specific citations from the week’s Learning Resources and additional scholarly sources as appropriate. Refer to the Pocket Guide to APA Style to ensure in-text citations and reference list are correct. •Please keep in mind that Executive summaries are written literally for an executive who most likely DOES NOT have the time to read the original. •Executive summaries make a recommendation. •Accuracy is essential because decisions will be made based on your summary by people who have not read the original. •Executive summaries frequently summarize more than one document. Resources National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) https://www.healthit.gov/ Health Level Seven® International (HL7). http://www.hl7.org/

Question 2594 Quality measurement

Quality measurement in healthcare In the healthcare setting measuring quality is what the quality teams like to make sure is excellent. Pretend, that you are the new quality improvement director at the hospital. You have evaluated tons of patient surveys, complaints, and clinical patient data reports. What steps would you take to improve the quality and would you assemble together a quality team to help make improvements to your hospital? What steps would you take to measure the current level of quality at the hospital? Make sure your initial post is a minimum of 250 words or more and responses to your peers should be at least a minimum of 100 words. 2. HA545 Your Opinion and Observations When you are ready, respond to the prompts below. Who are the demanders and suppliers in health policies? Describe what motivates each in a political marketplace. 3. HA565 Health Information Health information managers/professionals have a variety of different roles that they are responsible for with regard to record keeping. Which role do you feel is the most important and why? Which one do you think will be the most challenging for you to implement and why? What steps could you take to address this challenge?

Question 2595 Multiple Sclerosis

your pamphlet should contain the following required elements: • Introductory paragraph describing your subject and its importance • Body of the pamphlet o Addresses signs, symptoms o Explains effects of the disease on healthy body functions, and relates this to signs and symptoms o Analyzes risk factors and preventive steps o Describes maintenance of quality of life o Discusses diagnostic and therapeutic tools o Explains expected outcomes and prognosis o Describes current areas of research into prevention, treatment or cure o Describes possible future areas of research into prevention, treatment or cure • References • Conclusion – summary of your findings Format of the pamphlet • Single-spaced • Tri-fold • All content written in your own words • Reference citations included in APA format (not part of the tri-fold; should be provided on a separate page)

Question 2596 Plot line graph from wiki data(alcohol and cigarette use) & essay to compare patterns in database

b)The assignment has a graph to be plotted; c)To explain if the data collected from the Wiki table I will provide for you, is reliable or useful to draw valid conclusion about alcohol and cigarette usage across the age categories.(300 word limit) d) compare patterns in data – 500 words limit

Question 2597 Dashboard Benchmark Evaluation

For this assessment, you may choose one of the following three options for a performance dashboard to use as the basis for your benchmark evaluation. Option 1: Dashboard and Health Care Benchmark Evaluation Simulation If you decide to use the simulation dashboard for your evaluation, review the dashboard, as well as relevant local, state, and federal laws and policies. Consider the metrics within the dashboard that are falling short of prescribed benchmarks. Option 2: Actual Dashboard From a Professional Practice Setting If you choose an actual dashboard from a professional practice setting for your evaluation, be sure to add a brief description of the organization and setting that includes: The size of the facility that the dashboard is reporting on. The specific type of care delivery. The population diversity and ethnicity demographics. The socioeconomic level of the population served by the organization. Option 3: Hypothetical Dashboard Based on a Professional Practice Setting If you have a sophisticated understanding of dashboards that are relevant to your own practice, you may also construct a hypothetical dashboard for your evaluation based on that setting. Your hypothetical dashboard must present at least four different metrics, at least two of which must be underperforming the relevant benchmark set forth by a federal, state, or local laws or policies. In addition, be sure to add a brief description of the organization and setting that includes: The size of the facility that the dashboard is reporting on. The specific type of care delivery. The population diversity and ethnicity demographics. The socioeconomic level of the population served by the organization.

Question 2598 Medicare Hospital Compare

Using the Medicare Hospital Compare website; research two hospitals. One hospital should display a high level of quality and the other hospital should display a low level of quality. After thoroughly researching your hospitals on the Medicare Hospital Compare website, discuss how their quality performance differs. What is the first hospital doing that is yielding a high level of quality? What could the second hospital do to increase their level of quality? Finally, how would you increase value to the services provided by both hospitals? This is an opportunity for you to explore the practical application of quality research in healthcare. I encourage you to respond in first person, share personal experiences, and ask questions to further develop your understanding of quality performance and value in healthcare. Reference: http://www.medicare.gov/hospitalcompare/search.html 2. HA545: Is influence in Public Policy environments a matter of power and focus? Why or why not 3. HA565: Select a topic associated with health information that would require educating the public in your community. Consider and discuss the community group or population that you will target. Prepare a brief summary of the information you would provide. Ensure that you support the information with a budget including the estimated costs of the plan along with the potential revenue sources. Critique your peer’s presentations as well. Each question is different from one another please leave them separate. Also each section should be close to 150 words. No title page needed.

Question 2599 quality of services

In this Assignment, you will be assessing the quality of services provided by hospitals. Likewise, you will also assess how these hospitals can improve their organizational performance. •Using the Medicare Hospital Compare website, research two hospitals varying in quality performance* •One hospital should display a high level of quality •One hospital should display a low level of quality •Provide a general overview of each hospital (e.g., name, location, bed size, ownership, etc.) •Discuss the quality performance differences between hospitals (e.g., survey results, deficiencies, complaints, services provided, value, etc.) •Discuss how the first hospital is able to yield a high level of quality. •Discuss opportunities for the second hospital to increase their level of quality. •Synthesize how each hospital could potentially increase value to their existing services. •Report your findings by using one (1) of the methods below: •3-4 page paper excluding front and back matter (APA standards apply). •The use of first person is permitted for this Assignment (excluding option 1). APA formatting (e.g., title page, conclusion, font size, etc.) should not be used if you choose to complete the memorandum, infographic, PSA, or newscast. •Although the use of APA formatting is not required for this Assignment, proper grammar, spelling, and an APA formatted reference list of sources are expected. *You can select any to hospitals published on the Medicare Hospital Compare website. You will need to research the database until you locate two hospitals that vary in performance measures. To narrow your selection, consider researching hospitals in your community, previous places of residence, employers, competitors, or even hospitals you would like to network with someday. Reference: http://www.medicare.gov/hospitalcompare/search.html

Question 2600 How do women cope with post-partum depression especially among minority

Writing a methods papers on how do women cope with post-partum depression. The paper consist on research design, data collection, procedures and data analysis research proposal. Study Design/Research Design: How women cope with postpartum depression especially among minorities. Participants: women in the minority population; Age: all age range(explain why); race, sex, ethnicity Procedure: online surveys: on Facebook or reddit Or forums Data analysis: demographics: location/ where they live/ would be females.


Question 2601 How do women cope with post-partum depression especially among minority

Writing a methods papers on how do women cope with post-partum depression. The paper consist on research design, data collection, procedures and data analysis research proposal. Study Design/Research Design: How women cope with postpartum depression especially among minorities. Participants: women in the minority population; Age: all age range(explain why); race, sex, ethnicity Procedure: online surveys: on Facebook or reddit Or forums Data analysis: demographics: location/ where they live/ would be females.

Question 2602 Current State of Quality: Internal Dynamics

Current State of Quality: Internal Dynamics What are some of the variables that can affect your hospital internally and externally? Would you hire a marketer or a website developer to improve your hospital website? Or would you recommend expanding your quality and what are some of the internal dynamics that can be used to build a successful brand or mission for the hospital? Make sure your initial post is a minimum of 250. 2. HA545 – Your Opinion and Observations When you are ready, respond to the prompts below. Discuss the necessity of rulemaking and the role that interest groups play in it. Discuss the necessity of analysis in the rulemaking process in healthcare Assess general tools and frameworks used in policy analysis within healthcare. Word count; 150 words initial. 3. HA565 – Coding Systems Investigate the history of coding and identify the purpose of the ICD coding system. What is the significance of its use? What brought about the change from ICD-9 to ICD-10 and how does the ICD-10 system affect the organization and the consumer? What systematic changes do you foresee in the next 10–20 years? Please answer each separate. No title page needed.

Question 2603 Congressional Report for members of Congress

Review the following report at: https://kapextmediassl-a.akamaihd.net/healthSci/HA545/HA545_1703C/u5_as.pdf Using this Congressional Report for members of Congress and your textbook, write a 5-page memorandum/paper on the topic of rulemaking. You are a summer intern with Harry Smith, a Congressman from your home district. He has to advise his congressional committee on the impact of interest groups on legislation. Write the memorandum to explain the purpose and influence on rulemaking in the operation of the legislation. You should offer suggestions on the importance of the implementation phase of the legislation.

Question 2604 Health Policy Initiative Agenda

PLEASE READ DETAILED Instructions & Rubric in attachment section before bidding. For this assessment, evaluate the effectiveness of a current U.S. health care policy and propose adding this topic to the organization’s health care policy initiatives advocacy agenda. You will need to present data in a convincing and strategic manner in support of your recommendations. If you have not done so yet, make sure to complete the media activity Vila Health: Health Policy Agenda (linked in the Resources) before completing this assessment. The presentation will walk you through the process needed for this assessment, and is critical to your success. (SEE ATTACHMENT TRANSCRIPT) Scenario Continuing your role as an intern for your selected organization, as a relative newcomer to the group, your work supervisor is interested in your observations and insights regarding the group’s advocacy position and the effectiveness of its political process to take on a new health care policy initiative. You will present your case to your supervisor in the form of an executive summary that is intended to convince senior leadership to financially support a health policy change initiative. Include the following elements in your executive summary: • The health policy focus. • Value proposition. • The supporting evidence. • Proposed solutions. Preparation Use the Capella University Library, the Policy and Legislative Resources (found in Resources), and the Internet to ensure you are familiar with the structure, strategies, and resources related to health care policy development. Once you are comfortable with the resources available, identify a specific health care policy important to the organization that is in need of change. Health Policy Analysis Organize Your Ideas Note: Executive summaries do not spring fully formed from anyone’s mind. If there is ever a time to be reminded about the need for developing habits and practices of a skilled writer, it is when you are tasked with creating a concise executive summary. The most effective way to synthesize your research, impressions, and ideas is to break your task down to smaller, workable steps. Each of the following sections should be “pre-written” so that you can look at them a second time and then summarize each section for your final deliverable. The Health Policy Focus • Describe a health care policy issue where one or more changes in a specific health care policy are needed. • Identify the driving forces behind why the policy should be changed. • Explain who the proposal would impact and how retaining the status quo has a negative impact on this population. Value Proposition • Describe why the special interest group should support this proposal and how changing the policy would serve to advance the mission, vision, values, and goals of the organization. Supporting Evidence • Describe the provisions of the current law the proposal would change or, if no law exists, explain and analyze the problems this causes. Cite your sources. • Determine the strategic impact of the health policy issue (enacted or possible), projecting the strategic influence on population health and impact on the health industry over the next 3–5 years and beyond, and future needs for the policy. Support your determination with authoritative sources. Proposed Solutions Suggest improvements to the community health and national health care policy identified: • Outline a specific vision for the change and how the change would impact those affected. • Describe the legislative process to accomplish the change. • Cite studies supporting the proposed action. Executive Summary Create a 3–5-page executive summary of your analysis. Your summary should challenge the status quo by comparing the existing policy to an ideal vision. Your summary must contain the following elements: • A description of the problems and how the health policy change initiative would resolve them. • Summary of the evidence that supports the reasons the organization should fund a health policy change initiative. • A recommendation for a strategy to deliver the message or vision for change to those affected. Include methods for influencing the legislative process to achieve change. Additional Requirements • Written communication: Written communication is free of errors that detract from the overall message. • APA formatting: Resources and citations are formatted according to current APA guidelines for style and formatting. • Number of resources: Minimum of 2–4 resources (one must be from the Capella University Library). • Length: 3–5 pages. • Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12-point.

Question 2605 role of policy

It is your duty to find out what are some of the external variants that influence the quality with healthcare organizations including your hospital. List some of the external elements that affect your quality and why. You have a meeting to discuss quality initiatives and how to increase your level of impact from the external elements. How would you prepare and what would you present at the meeting as the new quality improvement director? Make sure your initial post is a minimum of 250 words or more and responses to your peers should be at least a minimum of 100 words. 2. HA545 – Discuss the role of policy analysis in policy modification. Include a description of a federal agency that supports policymaking through policy analysis. Word count; 150 words 3. HA565 – Imagine you are employed as an account professional in a health care organization. Which type of health insurance do you feel would be the most challenging to submit for reimbursement and in obtaining cooperation in obtaining payment?

Question 2606 Advocate Interview Health care Policy

Please see detailed instructions and rubric criteria in the attachment file before bidding. Thank you This is a four-step assessment: Interview Preparation. The Advocate Interview. Post Interview Analysis. Final Report. The Final Report is the assessment deliverable and the end product of your research, time, insights, and ideas. In this assessment, you will integrate what you learn in the field into the context of a workplace scenario: Your work supervisor has asked you to integrate the information you learned as a result of a field interview and connect what you learned to the organization’s mission and membership in determining the agenda. Purpose The reason you are conducting the advocate interview is to learn more about health policy development related to your specific interest. In this advocate interview, you hope to be able to identify the following: Identification of the appropriate organization or advocate to glean information from related to your specific interest. The process used in setting the legislative agenda. The strategies employed to influence the legislative development process. Examples of application of the legislative process in formulating health policy. Instructions Step One: Preparation You are required to come to the interview prepared. Refer to the Interview Preparation document linked in Resources. Media activity: Complete the media activity Vila Health: Advocate Interview before conducting your interview. The media provides a “dry run” through an advocate interview process. Advocate selection: Use the Internet to identify potential real-world candidates related to your selected health policy initiative. Schedule Interview: Identify several potential health care advocates to interview about a proposed health care policy issue and schedule at least one interview. Preparation and prioritization of questions: Select questions from the sample list (found in the Interview Preparation document). Add your own questions as needed. Prioritize your questions in case you run out of time at the interview. Step Two: The Interview Follow these steps at the interview: Introduce yourself. In your introduction, provide a brief explanation regarding your role as a learner at Capella University and this interview as part of a course on health policy development. Keep the purpose of this advocate interview in mind. The interview is conducted to identify: The appropriate organization or advocate to glean information from. The process used in setting the legislative agenda. The strategies employed to influence the legislative development process. Examples of application of the legislative process in formulating health policy. Ask questions … and take good notes! Step Three: Post Interview Analysis Use the pre-writing strategy to analyze what you learned in your interview. Address the following: Describe the process the organization uses to determine its legislative agenda. Analyze the strategies the organization employs to influence legislative development. Analyze the methods used to engage stakeholders in the legislative agenda. Evaluate the organization’s use of the legislative process in formulating health policy. Note: Consult the literature to determine if there are better alternatives to achieve a more efficacious legislative process. After you have organized your thoughts on paper, proceed to the final step. Step Four: Final Report In your final report, provide a brief overview of the legislative process required for your health care issue to become policy, the type of legislator (senator or representative) who is most likely to support your issue, the committee of the appropriate legislative body (United States House of Representatives or the Senate) that will address your proposed policy, and a discussion of the estimated timeline. Use information from your interview to complete this assessment. For your final report, include the following sections: A brief overview of your selected health care policy issue. The list of potential interview subjects and a rationale for how you selected your interviewee. The name of the person you interviewed, his or her professional position, and the special interest group for which he or she is being interviewed. If interviewing a legislator or designee, identify the electoral district represented. Questions and responses. Summary of your analysis of the interview. A synthesis of best-practice strategies the organization could use to achieve sustained support of the proposed legislative agenda. Additional Requirements Written communication: Written communication is free of errors that detract from the overall message. APA formatting: Resources and citations are formatted according to current APA guidelines for style and formatting. Number of resources: Minimum of 2–4 resources (one must be from the Capella library). Length: Minimum of 5 pages. Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12-point.

Question 2607 May Surrogate Decision Makers Terminate Care

Read the Issue Summary, the YES and NO opinion articles, and the last page of the Opposing Opinion Article titled “Exploring the Issue”. This page contains several questions under the heading “Critical Thinking and Reflection.” Type a paper answering each of these questions thoroughly and critically. Include the actual questions–including the number of the question–in bold in your paper. At the upper left of your paper, type your name and course number in single space. Centered at the top, type OOACA and the article title in single space. Begin by stating the question number and question in bold type. Your paper must be at least 3 full pages, not counting titular information.

Question 2608 Pro vs Cons: Can Pro-Life Pharmacists Deny Prescriptions here

Read the Issue Summary, the YES and NO opinion articles, and the last page of the Opposing Opinion Article titled “Exploring the Issue”. This page contains several questions under the heading “Critical Thinking and Reflection.” Type a paper answering each of these questions thoroughly and critically. Include the actual questions–including the number of the question–in bold in your paper. At the upper left of your paper, type your name and course number in single space. Centered at the top, type OOACA and the article title in single space. Begin by stating the question number and question in bold type. Your paper must be at least 3 full pages, not counting titular information.

Question 2609 Medicare Nursing Home Compare

Fred has been working in acute care facilities for the past 5 years. After he graduated from his HIT program and passed the HIT exam, he was offered a position as the HIM manager in his organization. Fred has heard through the grapevine that the center’s records have not been strictly maintained and that the new manager will be expected to organize the records and to ensure that the facility’s documentation policies are in compliance with all of the regulatory and accrediting bodies. If Fred decides to accept this position, what can he do to ensure that he is prepared for the challenges of his new position? 2. HA545: Research a current health policy of your choice and discuss why you find it relevant to you personally and the population. You may also discuss any changes you would make to the policy. Please provide justification for the change. Word count; 150 words 3. HA540: Using the Medicare Nursing Home Compare website, research one nursing home that displays a low level of quality as indicated by their Five Star Rating* a. The nursing home should display a low level of quality (-2 star rating) b. The nursing home should display a low level of safety After thoroughly researching your nursing home on the Medicare Nursing Home Compare website, discuss their quality performance and life safety indicators. What types of deficiencies did this nursing home receive in its most recent survey? Discuss the scope and severity of these deficiencies. What would you do to correct some of these problems? This is an opportunity for you to explore the practical application of quality research in healthcare. I encourage you to respond in first person, share personal experiences, and ask questions to further develop your understanding of quality performance and value in healthcare. Resources: http://www.medicare.gov/nursinghomecompare/search.html https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/CMS-Forms/CMS-Forms/downloads/cms2567.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nnhs.htm

Question 2610 Assess quality and techniques for improving quality and safety

In this assignment, you will be researching dimensions of quality and safety in healthcare, specifically long- term care, and how various industries can apply these concepts to improve operations. •Using the Medicare Nursing Home Compare website, research one nursing home that displays a low level of quality as indicated by their Five Star Rating* •The nursing home should display a low level of quality (-2 star rating) •The nursing home should display a low level of safety •Provide a general overview of the nursing home (e.g., name, location, bed size, ownership, etc.) •Discuss the quality performance of the nursing home as evident by its most recent health care inspection (e.g., deficiencies, citations, financial penalties, etc.). This can be accomplished by thoroughly reading the nursing home’s statement of deficiencies and plan of action to correct quality deficiencies (CMS Form 2567). •Discuss the safety performance of the nursing home as evident by its most recent life safety inspection (e.g., life safety citations, financial penalties, etc.). This can be accomplished by thoroughly reading the nursing home’s life safety code statement of deficiencies and plan of action. •Discuss appropriate techniques that you would use to improve quality in the nursing home. •Discuss appropriate techniques that you would use to improve safety in the nursing home. •Be sure to include details about the deficiencies that you found. •3-4 page paper excluding front and back matter (APA standards apply). •The use of first person is permitted for this assignment (excluding option 1). •APA formatting (e.g., title page, conclusion, font size, etc.) should not be used if you choose to complete the memorandum, infographic, PSA, or newscast. •Although the use of APA formatting is not required for this Assignment, proper grammar, spelling, and an APA formatted reference list of sources are expected. *You can select any nursing home published on the Medicare Hospital Compare website. To narrow your selection, consider researching nursing homes in your community, previous places of residence, employers, competitors, or even a nursing home you would like to network with someday. References: http://www.medicare.gov/nursinghomecompare/search.html https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/CMS-Forms/CMS-Forms/downloads/cms2567.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nnhs.htm

Question 2611 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT PRACTICE LEADERSHIP

for Assignment 2, outline the Health and Safety Management System that you designed in Assignment 1 and place it into Assignment 2. Then you do a critical examination of the strategies specifically related to the review of individual performance. Critical examination means – Find the main ideas and show how they are related, what their function is and why they are important. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses and include your own analysis. That means you need to research everybody’s responsibilities (In the Act) and summarise what they need to do within the Health and Safety management System and how their performance is reviewed, e.g. Management, Supervisors and Workers. So, what is expected from them and how their performance is reviewed. Things that you will need to discuss during the review thereof is: Safety Supervision Requirements Accountability Performance standards KPI’s (Key Performance Indicators) – Lead and Lag Indicators Culture of Consequences – Positive Reinforcement, Negative Reinforcement, Punishment and Extinction For example, have a look at the link below: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/nz/Documents/risk/nz_en_2018_health_and%20_safety_report.pdf

Question 2612 Identify a facility

Identify a facility in your area by looking on the Internet. Find out as much as you can about the facility including the types of services that it offers. Describe the facility in terms of size, organization, types of patients, and average length of stay. What type of facility is it? What types of licensure and accreditation do they have? Do they provide ambulatory care or acute care? Did your findings surprise you? 2. HA540 : The meeting with the stakeholders was a success, yet they pose a great question and would like further explanation on it. Can you explain the differences between clinical quality and customer service quality? Name the advantages and disadvantages of each and how they would benefit your facility when implemented properly? Make sure your initial post is a minimum of 250 words 3. HA545 : You have recently hired a new employee who is skilled and experienced and has a Muslim background. He has requested he be granted time to conduct his prayer duty which is 5 times a day and a place to do it. Current policy allows employees 2 fifteen minute breaks (one in the morning and one in the afternoon) and a 30 minute lunch period. Your company also recognizes Easter, Hanukkah, and Christmas as holidays. What should you do, given current practices and policy that will not precipitate problems with the remaining staff? Word count; 150 words

Question 2613 Medicare Part D

Write a 7-9 page paper with bibliography. Your written assignments must follow APA guidelines. Be sure to support your work with specific citations from this week’s Learning Resources and additional scholarly sources as appropriate. Refer to the Pocket Guide to APA Style to ensure in-text citations and reference list are correct. You will synthesize your understanding of why Medicare Part D passed, as well as the influence of the various interest groups and governmental entities during this process. Make sure to discuss both the policy process and the policy environment—that is, the key players involved and other circumstances that shaped this policy-making effort. For this assignment, address the following questions, doing further research as needed: •How did various stakeholder groups influence the final outcome of Medicare Part D legislation? •What were the specific strategies and tools that were used most effectively? •Does the fact that Medicare Part D passed corresponds with your understanding of policy and politics, or did this surprise you? Explain your response.

Question 2614 Define accreditation and licensure

Imagine that you are a long-term care administrator. You have had several new hires on your leadership team two of which have come from an acute care setting. You are concerned that some members of your leadership team are not fully informed about the state and federal laws that govern the operation of long-term care organizations. Write a 3–5-page memo in which you define accreditation and licensure including the four major accrediting organizations, compare and contrast the data collected in acute care organizations and how it differs in long-term care, and identify alternate storage systems best suited for long term care, including where charts are stored. Your memo should be properly formatted and for the following: •the heading and opening, •context, task segment, •summary, •discussion segment, •and the closing segment.

Question 2615 E-activity Discussion

Share updates about your companies Molina Healthcare and Humana Healthcare. Have they launched a new product? Have they been involved in a scandal? Have they recently been fined for lack of compliance? Are their stocks fluctuating or holding steady? If nothing has changed, compare different aspects of the companies. Is one stronger or weaker in an area than the other? Is there something on which they could work together?

Question 2616 Licensure Regulations

Licensure Regulations Locate the licensure regulations for your state. What are the provisions for the content of a health record? What are the rules regarding the timeliness of completion of a record? Locate any state laws regarding health information or medical records for your state. Are there retention statues? Are references to the costs of providing copies of medical records? Share your thoughts on whether you feel these are quite liberal or too strict. Examine your state’s regulations in relation to some of your peer’s posts. 2. HA545 : Your Opinion and Observations When you are ready, respond to the prompts below. What have you learned that clarifies the positions and tools used by the various stakeholder groups to impact health care reform legislation? Word count; 150 words 3. HA540 : Using the Medicare Nursing Home Compare website, research one nursing home that has a reported customer complaint. After thoroughly researching your nursing home on the Medicare Nursing Home Compare website, discuss the demographics of the nursing home (e.g., ownership, location, etc.). Address the reported customer complaints (e.g., nature of complaint, validity of complaint, etc.). Was the complaint validated by noncompliance of regulation or policy? What would you do to correct these complaints? Finally, how do you compare these customer complaints with the nursing homes’ survey deficiencies? This is an opportunity for you to explore the practical application of quality research in healthcare. I encourage you to respond in first person, share personal experiences, and ask questions to further develop your understanding of quality performance and value in healthcare. Resources: http://www.medicare.gov/nursinghomecompare/search.html https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/CMS-Forms/CMS-Forms/downloads/cms2567.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nnhs.htm

Question 2617 Clinical quality and customer service quality

For this Assignment, you will research the differences between clinical quality and customer service quality, specifically in long-term care. •Using the Medicare Nursing Home Compare website, research one nursing home that has a reported customer complaint. •Provide a general overview of the nursing home (e.g., name, location, bed size, ownership, etc.) •Discuss the overall quality of customer service offered at the nursing home (as evident by customer complaint inspection results) •Discuss the overall quality of clinical care offered at the nursing home (as evident by recent survey inspection results) •Discuss appropriate techniques that you would use to improve quality of customer service offered at the nursing home •Discuss appropriate techniques that you would use to improve quality of clinical care in the nursing home. •Be sure to include details about the complaints that you found. •3-4 page paper excluding front and back matter (APA standards apply). •The use of first person is permitted for this Assignment (excluding option 1). APA formatting (e.g., title page, conclusion, font size, etc.) should not be used if you choose to complete the memorandum, infographic, PSA, or newscast. •Although the use of APA formatting is not required for this Assignment, proper grammar, spelling, and an APA formatted reference list of sources are expected. *You can select any nursing home published on the Medicare Hospital Compare website. To narrow your selection, consider researching nursing homes in your community, previous places of residence, employers, competitors, or even a nursing home you would like to network with someday. References: http://www.medicare.gov/nursinghomecompare/search.html https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/CMS-Forms/CMS-Forms/downloads/cms2567.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nnhs.htm

Question 2618 Clinton’s Health Plan

You will synthesize your understanding of why Clinton’s Health Plan was unsuccessful. Discuss the features of the Clinton health care reform plan and provide reasons why it failed and describe the influence of the various interest groups and governmental entities during this process. Make sure to discuss both the policy process and the policy environment—that is, the key players involved and other circumstances that shaped this policy-making effort. Consider and discuss the following: 1.Take a position in support or opposition 2.Discuss the context of this legislation – name the expected demanders and suppliers as outlined in our textbook, Chapter 3. 3.Describe the expected interest groups and there specific arguments. 4.Describe the expected interplay between demanders and suppliers, interest groups and analyze the public policy environment. Title: Health Policymaking in United States Edition: 6th (2015) Author: Longest Publisher: ACHE Book ISBN: 978-1-56793-719-0

Question 2619 DISEASE FACT SHEETS

1 FOR MEASLES, 1 FOR HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE, 1 FOR CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND 1 IS AN EXAMPLE HOW THE FACT SHEET SHOULD BE . INSTRUCTIONS The final item you will be creating for the Wellness Fair is a collection of three informational “Fact Sheets” that educate hospital employees about common diseases. After the Wellness Fair, these fact sheets will serve as quick-reference educational materials for patients. Choose three diseases from the “Essential Elements of a Disease Fact Sheet” document in the Resources section. After learning about each disease, create a four-page disease fact sheet that, in your own words, provides a comprehensive overview of the disease, causes and progression, and treatment options. Consult the document “Essential Elements of a Disease Fact Sheet” for more information. RESOURCES CDC Diseases and Conditions https://www.cdc.gov/DiseasesConditions/ National Institutes of Health Topics https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics#alltopics Mechanisms of Disease https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UuCGpoioRVI What are Genetic Disorders? https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/disorders/ FAQ: Genetic Disorders https://www.genome.gov/For-Patients-and-Families/Genetic-Disorders

Question 2620 Morality, Ethics, and the Law

. HA570 : What is the difference among morality, ethics, and the law? Provide an original example of each. Describe an instance whereby a decision may be ethical, but not moral. Why is it important for a healthcare leader to understand the differences among these? 2. HA575 : •What is healthcare marketing, and what is its role in today’s healthcare industry? Each question should be a min of 150 words. No need for a cover page. Make sure to separate out each question with the answer and reference listed directly after the answer.

Question 2621 ethical dilemma

As you have learned, differences exist between morality, ethics, and the law. Morality refers to an individual‘s moral compass or belief system based on their individual perspective. Ethics refers to the standard of action that should be performed, irregardless of an individual‘s perspective, opinion, or ideology. Law simply refers to any legal requirements involved. In an ethical dilemma, varying perspectives exist. Oftentimes, these perspectives include the patient, provider, caregiver, family member, or staff member. Every person has a unique perspective and it is these unique experiences that form our belief system. As a future leader in healthcare administration, it is important to identify and understand how these varying perspectives act as a foundation for individual morality and influence our decisions. Likewise, it is also important to understand that despite personal morality, providers are required to abide by the ethical standards present in the field. In this unit, you will explore the differences between morality and ethics by examining a scenario and its implications from varying perspectives. By the end of this unit, you will be able to proficiently discuss the need for and role of ethics in the American healthcare environment. •The Story of Bill Boyd and Kate Lindy (p. 53) In a 3-5 page paper (excluding title page and reference list), address the following: •Summarize the story briefly providing the ethical dilemma and parties involved. •Discuss the varying perspectives from the parties involved. Be sure to discuss potential reasoning for the varied perspectives. Please note that you may need to include fictitious information to complete this. •Discuss ethical standards relevant to the unique scenario. •Identify possible personal moral convictions which may influence the direction of the story. •Foreshadow potential events in the story of what could happen if ethical standards did not exist. •Cite at least 3-5 scholarly sources. Reference: Title: Ethical Dimensions in the Health Professions Edition: 6th (2015) Author: Doherty, Regina and Purtilo, Ruth Publisher: Elsevier Science Book ISBN: 978-0323328920 Story to be used: •The Story of Bill Boyd and Kate Lindy (p. 53)

Question 2622 Marketing expert of a select healthcare system

Instructions: In this unit, you will become the marketing expert of a select healthcare system. By the end of this unit, you will be able to proficiently elaborate how healthcare marketing principles and theories can maximize effectiveness of a specific healthcare system. •Veterans Health Administration – Is the topic. The healthcare system that you selected will be the foundation for your unit 2 assignment. •Research a real-life healthcare organization that matches the system you selected. Describe its target market and services provided. •Evaluate the healthcare organization’s mission statement based on researched evaluation criteria. What components does the mission statement contain? Lack? What recommendation would you offer to improve the mission statement? •Discuss how your selected healthcare system can legally market their services and products (e.g. federal requirements, state mandates, etc.). Be sure to discuss applicable laws that may impact the marketability of the healthcare system. 3-4 page paper excluding front and back matter (APA standards apply) •The use of first person is permitted for this assignment (excluding option 1). APA formatting (e.g. title page, conclusion, reference page, etc.) should not be used. •Although the use of APA formatting is not required for this assignment, proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation are expected. Plagiarism is not permitted and will result in academic discipline. All content submitted needs to be original. *Hint: Try locating a healthcare system that you are familiar with, would like to network with, have heard concerns about, or one that is completely unfamiliar to you. Reference: https://data.medicare.gov/

Question 2623 Day in the Life

Please watch the following five videos (total these videos will last ~25 minutes) and then complete these reflection questions. 1. Hospital Pharmacy Part 1 link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdQVDj916i4 2. Hospital Pharmacy Part 2 link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vfvF79XOpi4 3. Pharmacy Practice Advancement Initiative link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzA9gmMTUv0&feature=youtu.be 4. Cardiovascular Pharmacist link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JVgo5JkPvQ 5. Emergency Department Pharmacist link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbbmbYzdzxI

Question 2624 What type of financial impact could this have on the hospital

Your hospital has just been told that all of your cardiovascular surgeons are transferring their practice to a competitive hospital beginning next year. What type of financial impact could this have on the hospital? How would this affect a forecast of volume?

Question 2625 Confidentiality

  1. HA570: Assess national regulations regarding confidentiality. What are the ethical considerations in the establishment of these laws? 2. HA575: •What is medical tourism, and why would a healthcare marketer be interested in it? Think of an example in your community where communications from a healthcare facility probably had been influenced by the presence of politics. For example, have you seen billboards picturing physicians who practice in your town? Each question should be answered individually. The references should be listed after each question. No need for a title page.

Question 2626 healthcare systems

Instructions: In this unit, you will become the investigator of three (3) healthcare systems and predict which one has the most promising marketing potential. By the end of this unit, you will be able to proficiently discuss how the 5 P’s of healthcare marketing and research-supported assessment strategies impact the marketing potential of a healthcare system. •Select and provide a general overview of three (3) real-life healthcare organizations that interest you*. •Discuss the 5 P’s of healthcare marketing of each healthcare organization that you selected. •Using an assessment or evaluation strategy, discuss the marketing potential of each and predict which one has the most promising marketing potential (i.e. SWOT analysis, Porter’s Five Forces analysis, etc.). •Be sure to support your assertions with evidence-based research, scholarly articles, and well-supported strategies that support your predictions. 3-4 page paper excluding front and back matter (APA standards apply). *Hint: Try locating healthcare systems that you are familiar with, would like to network with, have heard concerns about, or ones that are completely unfamiliar to you. Reference: https://data.medicare.gov/

Question 2627 Regulations and laws

Instructions: As you have learned, regulations and laws exist to protect patient privacy and uphold confidentiality. Especially in a technological advanced setting, such as healthcare, maintaining these standards can prove challenging as a result of new, ethical issues not previously experienced. As a future leader in healthcare administration, it is important to understand national regulations relative to confidentiality, privacy, and informed consent. In this unit, you will compare ethical issues of confidentiality by examining a scenario and its implications of various regulations and laws. By the end of this unit, you will be able to assess national regulations regarding confidentiality and ethical considerations of confidentiality laws. To begin, select one (1) of the following stories from your textbook from which to address the assignment requirements: •The Story of Twyla Roberts and Mary Louis (p. 203) In a 3-5 page paper (excluding title page and reference list), address the following: •Summarize the story briefly providing the ethical dilemma and parties involved. •Discuss the varying perspectives from the parties involved. Be sure to discuss potential reasoning for the varied perspectives. Please note that you may need to include fictitious information to complete this. •Discuss ethical standards relevant to the unique scenario. •Identify national regulations and laws pertinent to the story. •Using the six-step process, explain a practical, ethical solution to your story. Report your findings noting the following standards: •Current APA formatting (e.g. title page, citations, conclusion, reference page, etc.) should be used. •Proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation are expected. •Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, unoriginal work, and unattributed content is not permitted and will result in action pursuant to the University’s Plagiarism Policy and Procedures. •Cite at least 3-5 scholarly sources.

Question 2628 Monetary value on Ecosystem goods and services

Researchers have attempted to devise a method to place a monetary value on ecosystem goods and services (ecosystem capital). They hope that these efforts will make people aware that: ecosystem goods and services are essential for humans and their economies, the economic value of ecosystem processes is substantial, and sustainably managed ecosystems are a long-term source of income.

Question 2629 Living in Mars

If you could travel to any other planet, which would it be, and why? Assuming technology and equipment exists to help you survive, and from what you have learned about this planet, what would you observe and experience there?

Question 2630 Fire Control and Prevention

This module provided information, tools, videos, programs, and resources that can be used to formulate control programs and strategies to prevent fires, explosions, and worker injuries. In your opinion, describe which of these will be the most useful in formulating control programs and strategies. Justify your response, and explain how you would apply or utilize the information, tool, video, program, or resource.

Question 2631 Crow Policies and Beliefs

ESPM 50 – Reading reflections Spring 2019

Reading Reflections (RRs): These are 1-2 page responses to questions concerning topics from

the previous week’s readings and lectures. They offer a chance to clarify your knowledge,

understanding and feelings on a theme or topic. The following guidelines aim to help you

structure your paper to express your ideas clearly and succinctly. Be prepared to discuss your

thoughts in section.

  1. Responses: Each week before RRs are due, three questions will be posted in the “RR” folder

on bCourses. Respond to only one of the three questions, observing the following guidelines:

  1. RRs should be written in the form of a response to an essay prompt, including:
  • A thesis statement (1 sentence) in the first (typically brief) paragraph responding clearly

to the question asked (e.g., “In this essay I argue that…”)

  • A summary of the key points of your argument supporting your thesis (1-2 sentences

directly following your thesis statement, and typically at the end of the first paragraph

[e.g., “To support my argument, I consider points A, B and C.”])

  • A well-reasoned argument (typically 2-3 paragraphs after the thesis statement paragraph)
  • Topic sentences describing paragraph contents and reflecting key point in your argument
  • Sentences containing relevant information and analysis supporting your thesis
  • A conclusion sentence at the end of the final paragraph that expands on your thesis
  1. Respond to the question based primarily on readings and lectures. There is no need to draw

from outside material, though you may do so.

  • Write succinctly and clearly, editing out all unnecessary verbiage.
  • Use proper grammar and pay attention to writing style.
  • Summarize and/or use examples to support your thesis.
  • Demonstrate a close reading of the material and refer to specifics of authors’ arguments.
  • Paraphrase rather than using quotes, unless you want to highlight and/or analyze

something specifically related to how an author says what you choose to quote.

  1. Your personal opinions and feelings about the material are important, and you are strongly

encouraged, but not required, to express these in the assignment. For instance, you may:

  • Relate issues and themes to contemporary social, environmental or political topics
  • Explore your feelings about the issues raised in terms of personal experiences
  • Comment on the ethical implications of the issues addressed by the question

Question 2632 Environmental protection via justice prism

Three topic are given below in the picture

we should select 1 topic

1.How does populism affect the problem of justice in the contemporary world?

2.Analyze the question of Environmental protection through the prism of justice in International relations ?

2 days ago

Question 2633 Visualizing the Scale of the Solar System

For this lab, you will hopefully be gaining an appreciation for the size of the solar

system! I recommend that you print the lab, fill in your answers to the questions, and then

use those to input your answers into our online class site so that you can then get credit

for the laboratory exercise.

Part 1: Scale of the solar system videos.

Watch the below videos and answer the questions that follow each video. You can access

the videos from either the videos folder for this lab on our class site, or by typing the url

into your browser.

Video #1: “Mind Blowing! …Earth Compared to the Rest of the Universe – Amazing

Graphic Presentation”

  1. Which planets of the solar system combined can fit in the space between the Earth and

the Moon.

  1. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars
  2. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
  3. Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn
  4. All of the planets of the solar system
  5. V.Y. Canis Majoris, a supergiant, is one of the largest stars we have found in the

universe. It is about _____________ times larger in volume than our Sun.

  1. 24
  2. 80
  3. 900 million
  4. 2.9 billion
  5. The Sun is just under ________________ wide.
  6. 1,400,000 km
  7. 4, 600,000 km
  8. 9, 500,000,000 km
  9. 14,000,000,000 km

Question 2634 Air Pressure

Please refer to the detailed instructions attached for this lab exercise & utilize the worksheet to complete the assignment.

I’ll post the findings and use the ideal gas law to explain the pressure imbalance that was created to the Air Pressure forum and respond to at least two other class members based on the provided results.

Below is the link to the university Dashboard along with the password information to access this assignment.

http://moodle.averett.edu/course/view.php?id=11224…

Averett Moodle:

Username – Talockett

Password – Gottama2

NOTE: I do not have the textbook so online research will be required in order to meet the expectations for this assignment.

Question 2635 The environmental cost of free two-day shipping Video

Briefly respond to each question (1-2 sentences).

  1. Explain some of the reasons why 2-day shipping has a higher environmental cost, and how choosing a longer shipping delivery window is more environmentally friendly.
  2. Briefly describe solutions traffic engineers are developing to help efficiency and reduce carbon emissions, including:
  3. Traffic light timing
  4. Platooning
  5. Eliminating left-hand turns
  6. I have seen a new shipping option on Amazon.com, where a $1 electronics purchase credit is offered in exchange for a longer shipping date. What other ways do you think companies can incentivize a “Green Option” for shipping? Do you think an incentive is necessary?

Question 2636 Response on the Green Economy

use the pdf link provided below to answer the response questions provided in the folder attached

https://learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos.s3.us-…

Attachment previewGEOG 130 Online             Activity 2: Green Economy

Introduction: The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Global Forum on Environment on “Towards Quantifying the Links between Environment and Economic Growth” was held on 24-25 October 2016 at the OECD Conference Centre, Paris.

The objectives of the Global Forum were to provide a platform for policy experts, academics and government officials from OECD and developing countries to explore how a well-managed natural environment can contribute to economic growth and how such an effective and efficient regulatory system can be designed. The Forum was organized across three themes:

how economic growth affects the environment;

how environmental degradation affects economic growth; and

how environmental policies can help to make the most out of environmental protection and economic growth.

For this activity, please use the attached .pdf file which is a section of the Conference report on “Green Economic Growth”.

Instructions: Please respond to the questions below using the pdf file found on the Bb site for this assignment. Be sure to use a distinct font color or highlighting of your responses so I can identify them within the document. Once completed, save your answers and upload to Blackboard before the deadline.

On page 63, there are two graphs. The graph on the left shows “Pollution-adjusted GDP growth”.  In general terms, explain why this value is lower than GDP growth.

On page 69 there are two graphs as well. Looking at the graph on the left, we see population exposure to outdoor particular matter (PM) that is greater than 2.5 micrograms per square meter.

Which countries have had a significant decline in air quality in 2015 as compared with the 1998 values?

What are some of the reasons why you think this might be?

On page 73, the graph on the right shows us the percent of natural land lost and also gained between the years 1992 to 2015. Which countries have had more than 6% of their natural land lost during this time period?

Read over the short section starting at the bottom of page 71 titled “Land cover, land use and biodiversity”.

Why do you think land cover change is used as an indication of biodiversity loss?

What has been the global loss of natural land since 1992?

For developed countries (advanced economies) what type of land use was most natural land converted to?

How does this differ for less-developed countries (emerging economies)?

Question 2637 Environmental Ethics and Solutions to Environmental Issues

One of the MANDATORY assignments for this class is an Environmental Eco Solution Plan. This is a TWO page minimumSIX page maximum, double spaced plan written individually by you. Word of advice- I have seen VERY FEW TWO page plans that scored the maximum amount of points for this assignment. The paper should address how you view nature and ecological integrity. Do you value nature or take it for granted?

The purpose of the Eco-Solution Plan is to have you to look at yourself, evaluate how you use resources, how your use of resources affects others and most importantly, how we can make a difference by implementing solutions in our daily lives.

I don’t want to know about countries, cultures, humans, society or people in general. I want to know about YOU and how YOU use resources and what YOUR solutions to environmental problems will be.

Your plan should answer the following questions IN DETAIL (make sure to answer ALL aspects of the questions I’ve asked.:

1) What is YOUR view of Nature? Do you put value on it? How do you value it? In what ways?

2) How do YOU use resources? Make a list of the resources you use each and every day. Are they renewable or non renewable? Tell me why it is important to be able to determine and understand this.

3) Based on YOUR use of resources, is your carbon footprint positive to the environment, negative or neutral? Make sure to state why.

4) How does your PERSONAL use of resources affect other living things and others around the world? Give some examples.

5) Thus far in class, we’ve looked at the resources we use and how our use of resources have negative impacts on the environment. What possible solutions or alternatives can YOU think of that would be more positive to the environment? How SPECIFICALLY will they help?

6) How do YOU believe we can make others more aware of their impact on the environment? If you had to come up with an awareness plan, what SPECIFIC major ENVIRONMENTAL points would it cover AND WHAT VEHICLES WOULD YOU USE TO MAKE PEOPLE MORE AWARE? Be specific.

Question 2638 Life Cycle of a Product Analysis

section A- A section that introduces the subject of the life- cycle analysis and in which you report a life cycle analysis, a critical discussion of your findings and a literature cited section.

section B- subdivide into subsections with their own subheadings. introduction to the problem and product and a section in which you outline the basic methods that you used to drive the life cycle.

section C- It should include discussion where you interpret the result of your analysis.

It should be in Chicago style and the length should be 4 pages double spaced, excluding literature cited section, figures and tables.

To supplement the text draw a flow diagram showing the components of life- cycle, with the arrows indicating the specific flows of materials, energy and wasted involved. I’ll post some examples below.

Life Cycle Analysis from the Environmental Literacy Council: https://enviroliteracy.org/environment-society/lif..

Life Cycle Assessmentfrom the WWW Virtual Library on Urban Environmental Management: http://www.gdrc.org/uem/lca/life-cycle.html

Story of Stuff (Website and movies): https://storyofstuff.org/movies/ Especially the original

Story of Stuff, Story of Change and the Story of Solutions.

Question 2639 Riparian Water Rights

Question 1

Write an essay consisting of at least 500 words addressing all of the following topics (a through h):

  1. Explain riparian water rights.
  2. Describe how Colorado’s groundwater use rules differ from California’s.
  3. How did the 1969 fire on the Cuyahoga River influence clean water legislation?
  4. What are the key differences between the 1977 Clean Water Act and the 1987 Water Quality Act?
  5. Describe the portions of an NPDES permit.
  6. Why is pretreatment required for industries that discharge into sanitary sewers?
  7. Why was the 1972 Safe Drinking Water Act passed?
  8. Explain how the Clean Water Act affects your employer or your personal life.

QUESTION 2

1.Write an essay consisting of at least 500 words addressing all of the following topics (a through d):

  1. Though federal air quality legislation prior to 1970 was generally considered ineffective, what aspects of pre-1970 legislation helped lead to the effectiveness of the 1970 Clean Air Act?
  2. What are the key aspects of the clean air legislation beginning in 1970 that made substantial improvements to air quality?
  3. Explain New Source Review (NSR), and indicate the year that it was promulgated.
  4. Why would a state want to sue the U.S. EPA?

Question 2640 Airborne Contaminants & The Human Dimension

This is 2 different discussion questions. For discussion 6.1, my last name begins with B.

Unit 6.1 DB: Airborne Contaminants

Airborne contaminants can be a large problem in the workplace and even at home. In this DB, research a type of indoor airborne contaminant as indicated below and educate your fellow classmates about the hazard and risk they may have. Provide a general overview of the contaminant and then a specific example and source; describe the problems that can result from this exposure. Are certain groups of people more at risk, such as children, pregnant women, or construction workers? End your discussion by telling us whether you knew about these problems beforehand, were you surprised, or any other thoughts you had? Focus on good sources, such as the sites mentioned in the book, OSHA, or EPA, and provide the citation at the end (more than a website, please).

Based on the first letter of your last name, research the type of airborne contaminant (from Figure 16-4 in your textbook) and provide the details as described above.

Letters A to C Dust

Letters D to F Fumes

Letters G to L Smoke

Letter M Aerosols

Letter N Mists

Letters O to Q Gases

Letters S to Z Vapors

Unit 6.2 DB: The Human Dimension

The human dimension is very important in maintaining a safe workplace and relates to the motivation and ability of employees to participate in the process rather than being lectured to or having regulations decreed by ‘the boss’. Sometimes orders must be given, but feeling like you have a say in your workplace culture and are being heard encourages employees to work toward a safe environment rather than management requiring that certain rules be followed without any say.

Explore the idea of the human dimension around workplace issues and training. Your search words could include ‘human counseling workplace training’, ‘human dimension safety work’, ‘human factors workplace safety’ or any combination. Find two good sources (governmental or scholarly sources) on an aspect that interests you and educate your classmates on how employee discussions or interventions can create a safer and healthier workplace. Were you aware of this aspect regarding workplace safety and do you think this is an important aspect to include? Provide your sources, more than a website, please.

Question 2641 Weather and Climate Complete

Please refer to the detailed instructions attached for this Quiz. You only get 1 opportunity to take it & it’s a 1hr time limit so please be aware & aim for an “A” grade.

Below is the link to the university Dashboard along with the password information to access this assignment.

Http://moodle.averett.edu/mod/quiz/view.php?id=657…

Averett Moodle:

Username – Talockett

Password – Gottama2

NOTE: I do not have the textbook so online research will be required in order to meet the assignment expectations.

Question 2642 The bottlenose dolphin PowerPoint Project

This project is an opportunity to show-what-you-know regarding biology, evolution, biological diversity, and adaptation.

GUIDELINES: POWERPOINT PRESENTATION ONLY! MAKE SURE TO FOLLOW THE GRADING RUBRIC. LOOK AT THE GRADE A SECTIONS AND USE THOSE AND MAKE THIS AN A PAPER.

Environmental change drives natural selection. New traits are selected to increase the chances of survival of the species. These selected traits can accumulate over time to create a new species. This new species will have new adaptations suited to help it survive in its changed habitat.

For this project you need to…

  1. Describe a species of today and the habitat that it lives in.
  2. Create an environmental change significant enough to change this habitat and cause the species to adapt.
  3. Describe the new habitat after the environmental change.
  4. Create a new species that evolved because of the environmental change.
  5. Describe in detail how the species adapted to successfully survive in the new habitat.
  6. How does genetics fit in regarding successful survival?
  7. What is its taxonomy?

SUGGESTIONS

A picture of the species (before and after) would be extremely helpful.

Remember to include HOW and WHY the species evolved.

Which mechanisms of evolution would be involved?

Question 2643 Indiana Jones and Lara Croft comparison with real archaeologists

Indiana Jones and Lara Croft are well known Hollywood archaeologists. How do their activities compare with those of actual working archaeologists? Do these portrayals help or hurt the field of anthropology?

2 big sized paragraphs

Question 2644 Georeferencing and Coordinate Systems

ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IN THE SPACE BELOW:

  • What are the different formats? What do they mean? See the link below for help.
  • Find the latitude and longitude expressed in both notation systems for four locations of your choosing. One should be north of the equator and east of the Prime Meridian, one north of the equator and west of the prime meridian, one south and west, one south and east). Zoom in and out in the map and find locations (either randomly or based on your curiosity), anything you find interesting and report that location’s coordinates.

https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comment…

The Zero Milepost in Washington, DC (north of equator, west of prime meridian)

Coordinates: 38.8951226,-77.0365565

Degrees DMS: N38°53’42.411”, W77°2’11.603”

In this case the 38.89 is a north latitude and 77.03 is a west longitude.

We are converting – these are the same coordinates – we are just using a different location.

Add your 4 locations here in both notion systems: You should have no problem finding them using the itouchmap website. Remember different locations for each hemisphere.

Deliverable for Part B (responses should be inserted immediately below this list):

  • Note the coordinates of the location you have picked in the formats listed above (below)
  • Explain what these different notations and formats are (DD.DDDDDD°, DD°MM.MMM, DD°MM’SS.S”).It will be helpful to think of this in terms of decimal degrees vs DMS. If you aren’t clear on the distinction, enter both in a google search (or review the lecture or go here: https://www.maptools.com/tutorials/lat_lon/formats or, for a more detailed look, try Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_conversion). Is the information they contain identical or different for each one?
  • Explain what latitude and longitude are. What precisely are you expressing with these numbers for long/lat?

Include your responses in this space.

Question 2645 Anthropological Twitter Handles Business Case Study

Twitter has become an important tool for finding the newest research. Even the Smithsonian has a disclaimer on its site- that the newest research can be found on Facebook or Twitter NOT on the website (http://humanorigins.si.edu/research/whats-hot-human-origins) For this assignment, you will need to identify AND follow two (2) twitter handles that cover a topic in Anthropology that you are interested in. Topics can range from “women in stem” to “bioarchaeology” to any other topic that you can define as anthropological.

These summaries should not exceed one (1) page TOTAL. Be succinct- you are selling me on these sites.

Question 2646 A time when Environmental Injustice Occurred

Environmental justice ensures that all communities are treated fairly and are meaningfully involved in environmental-based decisions, such as where to build a new sanitary landfill, hazardous waste repository, industrial plant, or any other such site that could create an environmental hazard for those who live in the area.

Describe a time when environmental injustice occurred. This can include any current or past events where the community was not fairly and meaningfully involved in the decision-making process.

Who is or was negatively affected? What negative health effects could or did the community experience? What other social factors compound the negative health outcomes of the community?

Question 2647 Safety Research Hartford Hospital Fire

the assignment is about an accident that created an osha regulation or standard meaning a standrd was created after an incident happen such as bhopal disaster.

  1. look for an incident that fit the criteria. all these topics are already selected by my class mates so they can’t be used.

Bhopal Disaster – by T.P

  1. Hawk’s Nest – by D.L
  2. Tenerife Aircraft Accident – by B.C.
  3. 1907 Monongah West Virgina Coal Mine Explosion – by M. H.
  4. Sinking of the Titanic and Contributions to Maritime Safety – by N.D.
  5. Triangle Shirtwaste Factory Fire – by C.S.
  6. Pepcon Explosion – by J.H.

——————–

  1. the rubric is attached.
  2. Three pages of text, one title page, one reference/works cited page (five total).
  3. ALL THE SOURCES MUST BE WEBSITES “NO BOOKS” please

Question 2648 Environmental Factors of Threatened and Endangered Species

Visit the Massachusetts’ Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs Rare Species by Town Viewer: https://www.mass.gov/service-details/rare-species-by-town-viewer.

answer the reflection questions provided in the folder attached

Attachment previewMassachusetts Species of Concern

Visit the Massachusetts’ Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs Rare Species by Town Viewer: https://www.mass.gov/service-details/rare-species-by-town-viewer.

Using the viewer, select a town of interest to you from the dropdown menu. Under the map you’ll see a list of species.

  1. Which town did you select?
  2. How many species are listed for your town?
  3. How many were endangered? How many threatened?
  4. Select a species to use for the following questions. Which species did you select?

Question 2649 Safe Drinking Water Act Case United States V Alisal Water Corp

CASE STUDY

  • Instructions

Review a court case related to the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, or Safe Drinking Water Act. Then, write a case study of at least two full pages in length. Please discuss the following:

    • the court case
    • why and when it occurred
    • the outcome
    • how the outcome impacted future interpretation of the act
    • personal thoughts about the court caseThe case study should be written in paragraph form and at least two pages in length. It does not require a title page or a running header; however, please double space, use 12 point Times New Roman font, and cite your sources and references in APA style.

Question 2650 Understanding on Environmental Justice and Executive Order

For several decades, governmental policy makers have passed legislation and created policies that integrate environmental justice into governmental agency rules and regulations in an attempt to eliminate environmental injustices. While the intention is a step in the right direction, instructions on how to implement these laws has been largely ignored.

Eleven United States Governmental Agencies signed the Memorandum of Understanding on Environmental Justice and Executive Order 12898.

For the Unit 7 Assignment, read over the Memorandum of Understanding on Environmental Justice and Executive Order 12898 in the Unit 7 Assignment Materials folder in the Course Documents. Choose one of the federal agencies that signed the MOU on Environmental Justice. Research what the agency has done to comply with the MOU and answer the questions in the Unit 7 Environmental Justice Worksheet found in the Unit 7 Assignment Materials in the Course Documents.

References

The worksheet needs to include at least three (3) references, which may include the assigned reading material for Unit 7.

Please see attached item

Question 2651 Water and Pricing

You should write a 3-page (1.5 spacing, size 12 font) persuasive essay plus a 1-page bibliography on one of the following topics:

  • Should we genetically modify food to meet rising food demands expected with an increasing population?
  • Should Pennsylvania encourage drilling for natural gas in the Marcellus Shale Formation?
  • Should nuclear energy be included as a major component of 21st century plans to combat global warming and to help us meet the growing energy demand?
  • Should water prices be raised sharply to help reduce water waste?
  • Should recycled wastewater be used to irrigate crops and for snowmaking at ski resorts?
  • Should cloud-seeding be performed to increase precipitation in drought-proned areas?
  • Should DDT be used in malaria-prone regions despite the known environmental repercussions?
  • Should the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska be opened to drilling?
  • Pollution rights trading (e.g. cap and trade) will effectively control environmental problems.
  • Should we eat lower on the food chain in order to minimize our environmental impact?
  • Should the Peace Bridge in Buffalo be expanded?

Question 2652 Risk Manager Case

Again, you are the risk manager for AVPRO. Based on the information in the AVPRO case study, including operations, risk, location, space requirements, personnel, etc., is a Type-3 building with sprinkler protection (as selected by George Jetson) the best option for construction? Please provide insights, thoughts, and justification to your response. What would you recommend if you feel it is not the best option for construction, and explain why?

Question 2653 Human Population Growth, Affluent Consumption and Environmental Impact

Human Population Growth, Affluent Consumption and Environmental Impact.

Do you believe that the more “things” you want and possess in life makes you happier? Have you ever participated in the exercise about being stranded on a deserted island? What would you choose if you were given a list of “things” that you could have but you were only allowed to choose a limited few to survive? This is an exercise in determining what is truly “necessary” for human survival. What remains is what humans “want” to have or would like to have for whatever reason.

The following assignment explores consumerism on a basic product or item level and its’ connection to human population growth and each of our ecological footprints. It can make you aware of personal consumption and how human behavior must change if the human population growth rate is to be reduced thereby shrinking our ecological footprints and conserving natural capital.

PART 1

Choose 2 products or items that you might find in a home or office. The products should be produced, sold and used in the United States or in a relatively affluent country. One product or item will be a simple mechanical and/or electrical device. The other product or item will NOT be mechanical or electrical. Keep it simple for example, a toaster or an automobile, and a plastic bottle or a basketball hoop.

Research each product or item production, manufacture, growth or whatever process is used to make the product or item available for use. Consider in your research the cradle to grave lifespan of the product or item.

For each of the two products or items, answer the following questions and provide the requested information:

  1. Is this a product or item necessary for human survival?
  2. What are the raw materials, chemicals, energy, etc. used to make the product and become part of the product or item?
  3. Is the product made from a renewable resource (ex. A tree) or a limited resource (ex. Oil)?
  4. Can the product and/or materials be recycled or reused and how?
  5. Is there any other method for reducing the materials, chemicals, energy, etc. used to make the product?
  6. Is there any alternative products or substitution for the product?
  7. Describe how the product gets from raw materials to production, manufacture, growth, etc. to the store and then to your home. What is the transportation, energy use?
  8. How is the product or item disposed of or how would it be disposed of? (even if it can be partially recycled or reused)
  9. Does it decompose to basic elements, nutrients if placed in a landfill? If yes, then how long does decomposition take?
  10. List all the negative environmental impacts of production, use and disposal of the product or item.
  11. Would you expect the production of the product or item to most likely increase as the human population increases? If yes, then what impact would you expect on the size of each person’s ecological footprint? (note: keep in mind the product or item production, sale and use is in the United States, a relatively affluent country)

Question 2654 Statistics in Hydrology

One topic that comes up fairly often in hydrology is the concept of climate variability. Please read the attached paper, especially the section headed as “Applications” on page 559. After reading the paper, you must participate in the discussion by posting in two different ways.

1) Post a set of five vocabulary terms (note the terms as the subject of the post) that need definitions

– Define the five terms in your own words and according to your understanding of how they are used.

2) In a separate post from your terms, please describe how you interpret the use of statistics in discussing Global Warming and Climate Change.

Question 2655 How New York City Gets Its Drinking Water

1) The timeline (historical to present day) for the development of the NYC water supply system.

2) What are the sources of water used in the City? – How much of the New York City water supply is draw from the Hudson River? – How much is drawn from watersheds outside of the Metropolitan area? – How much is drawn from groundwater? – Why do you think NYC had to look for water outside of the city?

3) How may natural events such as superstorm Sandy impact NYC water supply?

4) How is water moved from source to the users? – How is the water stored until it is delivered to the users? – If reservoirs are used, how many reservoirs are involved and what is the capacity of each reservoir?

5) What role does the government play in regulating water? How is New York City water regulated?

6) How has technology changed the way water systems are designed, constructed, operated, and are maintained?

7) What are some current issues and challenges facing the New York City Water supply system? What is the future outlook for the continued reliability of the New York City water supply system?

8) If you were the mayor of New York City, what changes would you like to see implemented in the way the New York Water supply system is managed?

Question 2656 Environmental health issue: Chemical hazards

Environmental laws, regulations, policies and programs are designed to protect the public from environmental hazards that negatively impact human health. After reviewing the instructions for the Unit 8 Assignment, choose an environmental health issue that is occurring in your community that you plan to address in your advocacy newsletter.

After choosing an issue, answer the following questions:

  1. What is the issue and why is it a problem? Provide statistics, research by local governmental and/or non-governmental agencies, information from news outlets, etc. to illustrate the problem.
  2. What actions, if any, is the community taking to address this issue? Are there laws, regulations, policies or programs that might be helpful in developing solutions?

100-150 Words

Question 2657 Downstream Documentary Gina Catanzarite

Downstream Documentary

Gina Catanzarite

  1. What are four metals/metalloids being deposited into the river daily? (2 points)
  2. How does climate change contribute to the quality of water declining? (1 point)
  3. What do we call solid ground surfaces over which water moves quickly, contributing to water pollution and flooding? (2 points)
  4. Where does water (ex: river water) eventually end up? (1 point)
  5. Name three threats to clean water. (3 points)
  6. What is “dead” water? (1 point)
  7. What species of fish is considered the canary in the coal mine and are an indicator of poor water quality? (1 point)
  8. What did I mention we often take for granted when it comes to environmental sampling and data collecting? (Think of the electrofishing you saw in this documentary.) (1 point)
  9. What is a watershed? (1 point)
  10. In what year was coal mining finally regulated? (1 point)
  11. Spoil piles (pilings or tailings) from abandoned mines wash into nearby water. Why is this a concern? (1 point)
  12. What is the most polluted river in the U.S.? (1 point)
  13. Rivers are “not a closed system.” Why is this good and bad for how we rationalize water pollution and the behaviors which contribute to it? (2 points)
  14. Why is nutrient pollution a concern in waterways? (1 point)
  15. Which river is the largest contributor of fresh water to the Chesapeake Bay? (1 point)

Question 2658 Animal Food Production

What are the elements of animal product food production that most impact the environment? In what ways is the larger society benefitted by the industries, and in what ways does the larger society subsidize the industries?

Just a discussion question – no paper format needed- 200 words min

Question 2659  Resource And Environmental Management

Critique the learning materials (readings or videos) and then pose a question that has arisen in their minds in relation to the content. They are then required to ‘answer’ their own question through further research into the topic. The submission will include the question, how it evolved and a 500 word ‘answer’ that includes reliable, properly cited source.

Question 2660 Pesticide Aldrin

Question 1

Write an essay consisting of at least 500 words addressing all of the following topics (a through e):

  1. Why is the pesticide aldrinno longer used?
  2. What types of information are used for hazard identification?
  3. Summarize the most important points about the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).
  4. Explain the process of registering a pesticide under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).
  5. Describe the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act (FFDCA). Is it administered by the EPA or the FDA?

Question 2

Write an essay consisting of at least 500 words addressing all of the following topics (a through h):

  1. Explain the features of solid waste landfill design that were new with the passing of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA).
  2. How do the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments (HSWA) of 1984 service to supplement the RCRA of 1976?
  3. Explain the permitting system instituted by RCRA.
  4. Summarize monetary penalties that are used in enforcement under RCRA.
  5. Why is CERCLA commonly called “Superfund”?
  6. Describe the Hazard Ranking System (HRS) with respect to the process of having a site listed on the National Priorities List (NPL).
  7. Explain the Underground Storage Tank (UST) program under RCRA.

Question 2661  A place that is know for having volcanoes

Week 7 Journal. Given an example of a place that is known for having many earthquakes, volcanoes, or both? What is the plate boundary situation there? Tell us about a noteworthy earthquake or eruption that this area has experienced.

Question 2662 Case Study Risk Manager for AVPRO

Scenario

As in the last module, you are the risk manager for AVPRO. Your organization specializes in staffing engineering and technical professionals in the aviation and aerospace industry. Although you are currently headquartered in Washington, D.C., the company will be relocating to Houston, Texas. Recently, AVPRO’s president, George Jetson, met with the architecture group that will be designing the new facility in Houston. After his meeting, he has a few questions for you to address associated with the fire alarm and detection system planned for the new facility.

Instructions
Answer the following questions. Be sure to access the resources presented in this module to answer these questions.

  1. During my meeting with the architecture group, they indicated that we need to install a fire alarm system. Can you please provide some clarity, and describe the actual functions of a fire alarm system?
  2. My conversation with the architecture group made me aware that there are several factors that need to be considered when we select and install the system. Please provide a thorough explanation of any factors we will need to consider as we make plans to select and install the fire alarm system. We would also like you to provide suggestions and recommendations for the alarm system, including, but not limited to initiating devices, notification devices, and reporting systems. Be sure to explain and justify your recommendations.
  3. Lastly, I was told that once the facility is constructed and the alarm systems are in place and functional, we will have to inspect, test, and maintain the fire alarm systems. We will obviously need to implement a formal program once we move into the facility. Please provide a summary of the requirements for inspection, testing, and maintenance so that we can begin to formulate a program to address these requirements.

This assignment does not require APA format. Please answer your questions in a Microsoft Word Document and submit them using the activity link.

Question 2663 Averett Weather and Climate

Write a short summary (it can be a few sentences as long as it covers the question) with your perspective of weeks 2-5 Discussion Topics. There are two discussion questions per week. Please combine the summaries for each week onto a single word document & put the responses right underneath the questions.

WEEK-2:

DQ1 – Why are the bridges the first sections of streets or highways to become icy? Explain your answer in terms of heat transfer.

DQ2 – Why are the poles and slightly lower latitudes so cold in the summertime when they receive almost 24 hours of daylight?

I know the earth travels around the sun in an elliptical path. Could this have something to do with it? How does this elliptical path relate to the seasons.

WEEK-3:

DQ1 – I’m confused about relative humidity versus dew point. What is the difference between the two, and which is a better indicator of the amount of moisture in the air? Which is more closely related to how sticky the air feels? Why?

What role does humidity play in human comfort? Think about, for example, electric heat versus gas or air conditioning versus a swamp cooler.

DQ2 – Rain forests are normally located in the tropical climates, but there is a mid-latitude rain forest in the northwest continental U.S. How is this possible? Please explain the processes that are taking place. Do the mountain ranges that are parallel and relatively close to the shoreline play a important part in the process? If so, state why or why not.

WEEK-4:

DQ1 – Standing on top of the Empire State Building in New York City, the air pressure is slightly less than if standing on Miami Beach in Florida. Why is this the case? What factors influence air pressure?

Both NYC and Miami are basically the same elevation above sea level so what conclusion have you made about pressure/temperature changes with regard to the vertical versus horizontal.

DQ2 – Why is it windy at the beach? What forces are responsible and how do beachfront conditions differ from conditions farther inland? discuss both day and night time conditions.

WEEK-5:

DQ1 – How do global wind patterns affect the ocean currents? What are the differences between the Northern and Southern Hemispheric wind-ocean currents?

The Southern Hemisphere is called the water hemisphere since there are only two significant land masses affecting currents. How do land masses affect ocean currents? Give a specific explanation of an ocean current and what occurs due to the land mass.

DQ2 – If a hurricane hits the Virginia coast, why is the weather often more severe on the northeast side of the storm than on the southwet side?

Write a short summary (few sentences as long as it covers the question) with your perspective of weeks 6-8 Discussion Topics. There are two discussion topics per week. Please combine the summaries for each week onto a single word document

Question 2664 Fire Alarm System

Given the choices of central-station fire alarm systems, proprietary supervising-station systems, and remote-supervising-station fire alarm systems, which do you believe is the best fire alarm reporting system for an industrial organization? Provide an argument for your choice.

Link: https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/all-codes…

6When discussing biodiversity- What do the letters in the acronym HIPPO stand for? Describe an example of each?

Describe the biogeochemical cycle of carbon, phosphorus, and nitrogen. What are the major human impacts on the carbon, phosphorus, and nitrogen cycles?

Describe the differences between subsistence and modern agriculture. What are the major components of the agricultural revolution? What are the environmental costs of modern agriculture?

each answer should be at least one paragraph. 5 Biodiversity

Question 2666  Environmental Science

For this essay you really need to consider the reality of the marketplace versus the myth of the marketplace.

THE ECONOMY AND THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT The traditional approach to the ECONOMY has been based on the position of “Letting the Market Decide.” Although this perspective has developed an economic system of many benefits for the human community, the negative impacts on the NATURAL ENVIRONMENT has been monumental. In view of this, respond to the following questions: -Do you believe the MECHANISM OF THE MARKETPLACE should be restrained with regard to environmental concerns? If so, how would this be best accomplished? Give examples. -Corporate Responsibility and the Natural Environment: Describe two issues with regard to the relationship of corporations to the natural environment. For this essay you will also need to look at (see pages 546-587).

APA Format

Question 2667 Water Issues in the Central Africa Region

Total word count: 650. The region I choose is : Central Africa.

Prompt 1
Are there issues with water in your region? What are the primary uses for water and what challenges of water exist? Pollution? Salinization? Availability? How is water extracted or made suitable for human or other uses? Are the political issues with water crossing borders?

Do some research and gives me some numbers, datas and photos or videos that related to this prompt. Only need to write about central Africa region. Need a citation page.

Total word count :650

Question 2668 The role of border in Hungary

Hungary

Writing instruction, total word count: 350

This region has intense and entrenched conflicts that have really shaped not only our perception of the region but our own politics in the US. We did not go in depth on several conflicts (such as the civil war in Syria, the equally brutal war in Yemen, ISIS, American involvement in the region, the Iranian Revolution, the so-called Arab Spring etc.). Instead, the Crash Course video gave one overview of some of the history of outside involvement (and betrayal) in the region.

Consider the role of borders in the region. They are new and they are supposed to be static (in the modern state system) in places where people have moved. Many borders are contested. Some are militarized. Consider the role of borders and identity. Why do borders matter? Who gets to draw them? Who gets to enforce them? What is the role of various actors in drawing borders of Southwest Asia, in particular, that has led some of the most entrenched conflicts today? remember, be respectful and consider all the narratives.

Question 2669  Agriculture and Poverty

You will be asked to select a particular week that you think may be of interest to you, whereby you will review the learning materials and then pose a question that has arisen in your mind in relation to the content. You must then provide an ‘answer’ to your own question through further research into the topic. Your submission must include the following headings and/or section: (a) the question; (b) how the question evolved; (c) how it is linked to the readings; and (d) a 500 word ‘answer’ that includes ‘reliable’ sources that are cited in-text and included at the end in a reference section.

The 500 words reflects the response to the question NOT the explanation as to how it evolved. For the previous three section use whatever space you need to adequately describe your thought process.

The paper is to examine learning material assigned in the class and not the lectures themselves. This includes both assigned readings and videos that are found on Brightspace (not the videos that are part of lectures). Key points for completing this assignment successfully include:

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  • There are two primary sections of the paper, (1) the introduction including the question and how you came to it, and (2) the answer to the question. The answer itself is to be 500 words. There is no set expectation of length for the first section, but I would suggest it should be no longer than the answer itself and long enough to adequately explain how you arrived at that question and how it links to the learning material.
  • I would recommend picking one piece of learning material and focus on that – this will allow you to go into more depth about the source and will give your reader better insight into your thought process. Trying to explain connections between multiple learning resources will get confusing for you and your reader.
  • The question you arrive at should be answerable through research. Do not pose questions for which you know there is no answer or you cannot answer on your own.

The purpose of this exercise is to get you to think critically about the materials you are learning from, asking questions like “why did they consider these factors in their comparison”, “how does their topic contribute to environmental resource management as a whole”, “are their methods standard within the field”, “are their results generalizable”, or “how does their conclusion relate to other researcher’s work”. This is only a small fraction of the kinds of questions that might arise from learning material – it is just important that you can link the question clearly to the material so it is clear how you came to it.

As with any assignment, your key to success is striving to meet the description of the top tier within the rubric. Therefore, for an A+ paper (from the rubric):

  • You should have a thoughtful question that reflects a deeper consideration of pertinent issues and will require new understanding or knowledge to answer.
  • The explanation of the question evolution should reflect a sound understanding of material; clearly articulate the links between the readings and the question.
  • The answer should comprehensively respond to the question; ideas are concise, logical and clearly articulated with rigorous supporting evidence.
  • There should be no errors in spelling, grammar, sentence structure, or overall organization of the paper.

Question 2670 Working with Spatial Data

Learning Outcomes for Lab:

  1. Identify and distinguish between different types of data
  2. Visualize and analyze data points in mapping application
  3. Discover the relationship between latitude and longitude coordinates and GIS vector data
  4. Interpret data dictionary and metadata in order to analyze data
  5. Calculate percentages
  6. Create and interpret histograms

Question 2671 Adequate Directions For Conducting An Inspection In Healthcare

In this learning activity, you will discuss some key ideas and questions with your classmates. By actively participating in the conversation, you will gain a deeper understanding of the course content and improve your ability to express your ideas in writing. The focus of this discussion is an article that is particularly relevant to our lesson this week.

In this lesson we looked the wonderful world of Child Care.

Step 01. In preparation for the discussion, I suggest you review the questions for discussion and attempt to answer them for yourself. As you read, you may also ask yourself new questions that you can later raise in the discussion.

Step 02. Please read the Boise City Childcare Facilities Ordinance: Specifically look at Section 5-33-09 Health and Sanitation Standards and Section 5-33-10 Safety Standards and then answer the following prompt.

Step 03. Draft a substantive response to the question below. Your post should demonstrate an understanding of the questions posed and ethical issues raised. Use APA format to cite any references.

  1. If you were an inspector of a facility do you believe that these sections would give you adequate direction for conducting an inspection. If so then why and if not what would you wish could be added to the ordinance.
  2. How helpful do you believe the Child Care Manual from Central District Health would be in making your inspection? Why or why not.

Question 2672 Job Hazard Analysis Template

Please go to the websites listed below and look at multiple examples of JHA formats in google images. You will see that the level of detail varies, but the main components include task, hazard, and control, at a minimum. Please make a “general” JHA template that you will use to successfully conduct a JHA on a walkthrough of an unknown industry (applicable to multiple job sites). This form/template will be used during a site visit within the next week or two.

https://ehs.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/lines-of-services/workplace-safety/68jsa.pdf

https://ehs.berkeley.edu/job-safety-analysis-jsas-listed-topic

Google JHA examples in images to see various examples

Question 2673 Environmental Toxins Effects Of Asbestos On Health

Write a 3–4-page analysis on the impact of a selected toxin on human health.

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:

  • Competency 2: Analyze the impact of contaminants in the environment to human health.
    • Analyze the impact of a toxic substance on human health.
    • Analyze possible sources of exposure to a toxic substance.
    • Analyze what happens when a toxin enters the environment.
    • Analyze the persistency of a specific toxic substance.
    • Analyze government recommendations for a specific toxic substance.
  • Competency 4: Communicate effectively in a variety of formats.
    • Write coherently to support a central idea in appropriate format with correct grammar, usage, and mechanics

CONTEXT

Toxins are substances that can harm a living organism. When air, water, or soil is contaminated by toxins, it can lead to serious health problems. The Assessment 2 Context document provides a brief overview of topics related to toxicity. You may wish to review this document for key concepts and ideas related to this assessment.

QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER

To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the business community.

  • What is the role of an environmental health professional?
  • How do professionals define risks associated with environmental toxins?
  • What is an example of one technique people use to detoxify the body? Have you, or would you, use such a technique?
  • How has the federal government made recommendations to protect human health?
  • What is the role of the Consumer Product Safety Commission regarding product safety?
  • What is the role of OSHA regarding workplace safety?
  • Is your own workplace proactive when it comes to hazards?
  • In what ways are you, or could you, become proactive in reducing your own occupational hazards?
  • What are some ways occupational physical, biological, or chemical hazards could be decreased?
  • What are the perceived risks of nanotechnology?
  • How do the views of upstream scientists differ from downstream scientists, with respect to new technology like nanotechnology?
  • What are the differences in scientific approaches to risk assessment?
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QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER

To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the business community.

  • What is the role of an environmental health professional?
  • How do professionals define risks associated with environmental toxins?
  • What is an example of one technique people use to detoxify the body? Have you, or would you, use such a technique?
  • How has the federal government made recommendations to protect human health?
  • What is the role of the Consumer Product Safety Commission regarding product safety?
  • What is the role of OSHA regarding workplace safety?
  • Is your own workplace proactive when it comes to hazards?
  • In what ways are you, or could you, become proactive in reducing your own occupational hazards?
  • What are some ways occupational physical, biological, or chemical hazards could be decreased?
  • What are the perceived risks of nanotechnology?
  • How do the views of upstream scientists differ from downstream scientists, with respect to new technology like nanotechnology?
  • What are the differences in scientific approaches to risk assessment?

ASSESSMENT INSTRUCTIONS

The purpose of this assessment is for you to learn how to summarize and critically evaluate a scientific paper on environmental toxins.

To begin, choose a toxin to research. Note: The CDC Web site and other materials listed in the Resources should provide you with a starting point in selecting a toxin.

Then, select at least two peer-reviewed articles about your chosen toxin to read carefully. Craft a 3–4-page analysis of the toxin’s impact on human health based on what you have learned. Address the following in your analysis:

  • Highlight the main points presented in the articles you read. What message are the authors trying to convey about that toxin?
  • Describe the possible sources of human exposure to this toxin, and analyze their risk.
  • Analyze what happens when this toxin enters the environment.
  • Analyze the persistency of this toxin.
  • Analyze the federal government’s recommendations for protecting human health from this toxin.
  • Describe what other sources of information say about these toxins.
    • Identify any discrepancies you found in your research.
    • If the authors have different perspectives, how might these differing views affect environmental health?

Your analysis should follow a logical structure and be evidence based. Use the MEAL Plan to help guide the organization of your analysis:

  • Main Idea: Present the main point or idea that you are making about the environmental toxin you studied.
  • Evidence: What does the research say? Support your statements with evidence from your research and personal experience.
  • Analysis: Summarize main ideas from articles related to the points outlined for this assessment. Compare and contrast the ideas of the authors of the two articles. Identify those ideas and facts that relate directly or indirectly to your main point. Make explicit links between source articles, your personal experience, and your current analysis.
  • Link: Integrate and combine information from the source articles and your personal experience to your main point or idea.

ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS

Use the APA Paper Template (linked in the Resources under the Required Resources heading) to format your analysis.

  • Written Communication: Written communication should be free of errors that detract from the overall message.
  • Length: This analysis should be 3–4 pages in content length. Include a separate title page and a separate references page.
  • Font and Font Size: Times New Roman, 12-point, double-spaced. Use Microsoft Word.
  • APA Formatting: Resources and in-text citations should be formatted according to APA (6th edition) style and formatting.
  • Number of Resources: You are required to cite a minimum of 2 scholarly resources. You may conduct independent research for resources and references to support your analysis. Provide a reference list and in-text citations for all of your resources, using APA format. You may cite texts and authors from the Resources.

ASSESSMENT 2 CONTEXT

Determining Toxicity

Toxicity is determined by the following:

  • Observing people during normal use or accidental exposure.
  • Experimental studies using animals.
  • Cellular studies.

Toxins can be divided into categories based on their potential harm to humans.

  • Carcinogens are substances known to cause cancer.
  • Endocrine disruptors are agents that bind with hormones, blocking their normal function.
  • Teratogens are agents that cause malformation of a fetus through the mother.

Toxicologists are scientists that study toxins. They determine whether the toxins have any harmful effects on the environment or the human body. Toxicologists often describe toxins as either hazardous or poisonous. Hazardous substances are substances having the capacity to do harm. Poisonous substances are able to kill, injure, or impair living things with a small dose.

ASSESSING RISK

After determining that a substance is toxic, toxicologists and other scientists create risk assessment models. Risk assessment involves considering four steps:

  • Identification of the hazard and its potential health effects.
  • Dose-response (amount of pollutant to which a person is exposed).
  • Mode of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, absorption, and injection).
  • Determination of overall risk based on dose response and exposure.

Cost-benefit analysis can be used to determine if a risk should be taken, and what strategies can be used to regulate and control the risk. In some cases, after a risk assessment, a risk will be determined unavoidable.

The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is a government agency created in 1972 to address some products that have presented an unreasonable risk of injury. The CPSC requires safety labels, recalls hazardous products, and enforces bans upon them.

ACCIDENTS

According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, more than 400 Americans die each day due to injuries caused by accidents (2014). In fact, most people experience a significant injury at least once in their lifetime (Hilgenkamp, 2006). Although not all accidents can be avoided, understanding where the risks are, and taking steps to avoid them, is important to protecting our health.

Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death in individuals between 1 and 44 years of age (CDC, 2006). The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is charged with increasing safety on the roads by writing and enforcing safety laws. Seat belts, safety seats for children, air bags, and anti-lock brakes are just some of the devices that can make traveling in a motor vehicle safer. We can reduce our risk of a motor vehicle accident by following traffic laws, and always considering what is prudent based on the driving conditions.

Accidents can also occur when we are in our homes. Common occurrences involve falls, poisonings, accidental shootings, fires, and power equipment. Young children are particularly at risk, which is why child-proofing a home is so important. Cabinets with toxic materials, medicines, and guns should be locked. Matches and lighters should be kept in a safe place.

OSHA

Concerns of hazards in the workplace led to the development of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). OSHA’s mission is to prevent injuries and protect the health of United States workers by ensuring safe and healthful places to work (United States Department of Labor, n.d.). The major areas of concern in the workplace are air contaminants (dust, fibers, gases, and vapors), and physical (temperature, noise, and radiation), biological (pathogens), and chemical (inhaled, absorbed, ingested, or injected) issues.

References

CDC. (2006, June 28). Deaths: Preliminary data for 2004. National Vital Statistics Reports, 54(19). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr54/nvsr54_19…

Hilgenkamp, K. (2006). Environmental health: Ecological perspectives. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). Healthy people.gov. Retrieved from http://healthypeople.gov/2020/default.aspx

United States Department of Labor. (n.d.). About OSHA. Retrieved from https://www.osha.gov/about.html

Question 2674 The Cove The Environmental Documentary Movie Review

answer the following questions:

1) What is the documentary, the COVE about?

2) What Environmental issue(s) does it cover?

3) What did you learn from the documentary?

4) What is your opinion of the documentary and the issues it covered?

Question 2675 Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health: Request for Funding

Your supervisor has asked you to prepare a grant proposal to secure funding for future climate change related emerging environmental health issues in your community. The first step is to persuade the Board of Directors that funding is needed and your time will be well spent on writing the grant.

Review the Executive Summary of The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment and choose one of the topics in the assessment.

Source: USGCRP, 2016: The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment. Crimmins, A., J. Balbus, J.L. Gamble, C.B. Beard, J.E. Bell, D. Dodgen, R.J. Eisen, N. Fann, M.D. Hawkins, S.C. Herring, L. Jantarasami, D.M. Mills, S. Saha, M.C. Sarofim, J. Trtanj, and L. Ziska, Eds. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, 312 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.7930/J0R49NQX

Once you have chosen a topic, write a 500-word persuasive essay that includes:

  1. A detailed discussion of the emerging environmental health issue created by climate change.
  2. How federal, state and local government and non-government organizations can effectively address the issue.
  3. The measures that need to be taken to prevent harm from these environmental hazards in the future.

Be sure that you are informing and then persuading the Board of Directors that this is an important issue and it is best to secure funding now, before a health hazard arises and there is an immediate need for funds.

Question 2676 Fire Safety Sprinkler System In The Buildings

Scenario

You are the safety and health director of a multi-state building materials retailer. Your organization recently purchased property and buildings in central Michigan and is in the process of renovating the facilities to include a retail store and a detached warehouse. The organization has mandated that the unheated detached warehouse will mostly store lumber, insulation, roofing materials, and large quantities of nails and screws. As part of the renovation, your organization has decided to install sprinklers throughout all facilities, including the detached warehouse.

Instructions
Based on the case above, provide a response to the following questions. This assignment does not require an APA formatted paper. Please answer your questions in a Microsoft Word Document and submit them using the activity link. Be sure though to cite where appropriate and include references as necessary using APA format.

  1. As the safety and health director, recommend a sprinkler system that should be installed within the retail store and within the detached warehouse. Provide a discussion and justify your choices for each.
  2. The renovation plans call for the sprinkler system to be equipped with an additional fire department connection. What is the purpose of this connection? How might it be beneficial to your organization?

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Question 2677 Fire Emergency Evacuation Management

Research Paper Requirements Each student is required to complete and submit an original, scholarly research paper on a topic related to fire safety management. For this assignment, you are to submit a paper as if it were going to be submitted to Professional Safety, Journal of the American Society of Safety Engineers. Your submission should be worthy of submission to the journal, geared toward the appropriate audience and should be leading-edge work as indicated in the author guidelines. In other words, don’t rehash things we already know in the field. It should be new and worthy of advancing the field of occupational safety management. Although your paper should be worthy of publication, you are not required to submit your paper to the journal for possible publication. However, submission of papers is encouraged, but students should be sure to address any issues, comments or suggested edits noted by their instructor before submission. Students should view the following websites as they prepare their papers: 1. Author Guidelines – http://www.asse.org/professionalsafety/docs/ContributorGuides.pdf. 2. Why Write for Professional Safety – http://www.asse.org/professionalsafety/docs/WhyWrite_0609_web.pdf. Students should use the Author Guidelines for Professional Safety as a general guide for your paper assignment. Your final paper should be between 8-12 pages (approximately 2500-3000 words), not including cover page, abstract, references, etc. Your submission must be submitted in APA format. The final paper is due at the end of Module 8.

You can pick any topic you want! related to fire safety management

Question 2678 Why China enacted the Arctic policy

pelase let the topic relate with China if you can. that would be really nice

  1. check the attachment document for more information, thanks!

Question 2679 Comparing the movie Lorax to Santa Clara County

Watch the Video the Lorax. It covers a number of environmental resource depletion and waste issues.

Once you have done that, write a three page double spaced paper relating the movie the Lorax to Santa Clara County. What are the similarities? What are the differences?

Questions:

  • Do you see any similarities? What are they? Explain.
  • What environmental, social and economic challenges were caused? Be sure to cover all three.
  • How specifically could we live a more sustainable and biocentric lifestyle?
  • What lessons does the video, The Lorax teach us? Give a DETAILED answer and connect your answer to a theory or principle covered in this class.
  • Answer these questions in the paper

Question 2680 National Health Home Standards Topic

Getting Started

  1. To start this exercise go to the National Health Home Standards.
  2. Review the various topics that are covered in the standard in the table of contents.
  3. Select a particular topic that interests your and you wish to know more about

What To Submit For The Assignment

Write a response to the following questions based on your review:

  1. What topic did you review?
  2. What did you find interesting about the data?
  3. Was there anything about the topic that you did not expect to find?
  4. How well would you say that the public health system is addressing the particular topic you reviewed?
  5. Could you think of anything that could be done by the public health system to improve health outcomes for the location(s) you investigated?

Question 2681 Eating Locally: Environmental health

Craft a 2–3-page argument in favor of eating locally sourced food.

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:

  • Competency 3: Apply personal and professional decisions based upon an understanding of environmental risks.
    • Discuss specific ways to implement a local diet.
    • Supply several examples of local food sources.
    • Suggest ways to encourage others to eat locally.
    • Describe how to handle food waste in the home.

Competency 4: Communicate effectively in a variety of formats.

    • Write coherently to support a central idea in appropriate format with correct grammar, usage, and mechanics.

Context

    • Write coherently to support a central idea in appropriate format with correct grammar, usage, and mechanics.

As you consider the topic of local food, take some time to consider food safety issue and the closely related environmental issues of waste and safe living environments. The Assessment 3 Context document provides an overview of these issues. Take time to review this document for key concepts and ideas related to safe food production, safe waste disposal, and safe homes.

Questions to Consider

To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the business community.

  • How could you implement a local diet into your lifestyle?
  • Are there farmers’ markets in your area?
  • What environmental risks to your food or your home might be involved when you shop in a farmers market?
  • Where is the nearest community supported agriculture farm (CSA) to your home?
  • How could you encourage others to eat locally?
  • What are the ecological and human health concerns associated with agricultural and household pesticides?
  • Is the U.S. ethanol fuel program adding to the world food crisis? If so, how? If not, why is that so?
  • Do you think irradiation is a safe technology? Do you think labeling should be required on irradiated food?
  • What is an example of a green building technique? Do you think it is feasible for most people to use these techniques? How could it be made more accessible to the general public?
  • What actions could you take to make your home a safe, healthy home?
  • What happens to food waste and solid waste in your home and in your community? Follow the path from home to end point.
  • What can be done to minimize food waste in the United States?
  • What can be done to minimize the amount of solid waste ending up in our landfills?

Resources

Required Resources

The following resources are required to complete the assessment.

Capella Resources

Click the links provided to view the following resources:

Suggested Resources

The following optional resources are provided to support you in completing the assessment or to provide a helpful context. For additional resources, refer to the Research Resources and Supplemental Resources in the left navigation menu of your courseroom.

Capella Resources

Click the links provided to view the following resources:

Question 2682 International Environmental Law

Read the Case Study presented on pages 416 through 418 of the textbook (Attached). Read both sides of the argument: “Amend the WTO” and “Process and Production Methods Cannot be Regulated.” After you have read the Case Study, answer the following questions:

  • Should the WTO be amended to address the concerns of environmentalists?
  • Should process and production methods (PPMs) be regulated?
  • What are some fallacies within the Case Study that you recognize?
  • What further information could be provided to help you make your decision?

Your case study should be at least two full pages, double-spaced, and in 12-point Times New Roman font. The case study should be written in paragraph form. It does not require a title page or a running header; however, please use APA-style citations and references. The page requirement does not include a cover page (include if you wish but not required) and reference list (required).

Make sure you provide reasoning within your arguments. Any outside sources used to support your statements should be appropriately cited using APA.

Question 2683 Threats To the Global Environment

Congratulations! The United Nations has hired you as a consultant on global issues.

Many of the UN members are not satisfied with the progress of the Millennium Development Goals. They feel that the goals focus on the wrong issues. There is a disconnect between what issues the UN developed countries believe are priorities and what many developing countries feel the prioritized issues should be. For example, the country of Burundi has asked that one of the goals be focused on food security. Austria, however, is adamant that the major current global issue is to mediate ceasefires in countries in the midst of a civil war.

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You have been asked to provide an unbiased perspective and identify the four issues you feel most impact the global environment. You will present your findings at the next UN General Assembly. Your goal is to provide a history of each issue, the number of countries affected, and the effects of this threat to the world population.

Of the eight major threats listed below, choose the four that you consider the most critical.

Energy sources Civil war
Globalization Poor health of entire populations
Lack of educational opportunities Cultural taboos
Inappropriate uses of technology Climate change

For your presentation to the United Nations:

  1. Develop a minimum of four slides per issue for a minimum total of 16 slides.
  2. Provide at least a paragraph on each slide (in the notes section) to explain the reason this information is relevant to the UN’s assessment.
    1. To review how to do any of the required assignment deliverables in PowerPoint, please refer to your Lynda.com account or reach out to your instructor ahead of time.
  3. For each issue, create a graph or chart to analyze the data you have collected.
  4. Cite at least five credible sources excluding Wikipedia, dictionaries, and encyclopedias.

Question 2684 Environmental Issues

what do you think is the greatest environmental health challenge humans will face into the future? What current evidence (research, statistics, etc.) backs up your decision? How will environmental health professionals be important to addressing this problem?

100-150 words

Discussion board

Question 2685 Rom Waste Solutions

Utilizing the attached Job Hazard Analysis sheet please record the following related to this MRF operation:

  1. The individual tasks that you observed within the video.
  2. With each task list at least to potential hazards
  3. List what can be done to eliminate or reduce the hazard.
  4. Overall for all the hazards – How would you verify that the plan is being followed>

follow this direct link: Rom Waste Solutions (8m 24s)

Question 2686 Friendly-Fire

This presentation by Professor Ed Galea is separated into seven videos. This video series provides an interesting insight into how human behavior influences effective evacuation. Social and behavioral aspects that need to be considered for safe evacuation are presented. View videos 1-7 (Video 8 provides a thank you message from the presenter that you are not required to watch). Access and watch each of the videos below.

Burning Questions, Model Answers – The Simulation of Fire and Human Behaviour

Question 2687 Characterization of the Earth’s Interior

Create an 5- to 7-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation the interior of the earth.

Address the following in your presentation:

  • Properties of the Earth’s inner core, outer core, lower mantle, upper mantle, oceanic crust, and continental crust
  • Processes associated with plate boundaries, including the type of boundary, earthquakes, volcanism, and rock deformation
  • Relationship between the rock cycle and plate tectonics

List major points in the slides.

Include video, audio, photos, diagrams, or graphs

Question 2688 Transboundary Decision Making on Shared Water Bodies

isit the journal Ecology and Society. This web site presents the journal and includes research articles, debates, and discussions from many ecologists. Find any prior issue and choose one article about a particular topic (Look to the upper right corner for the header titled “Find Back Issues” then click on any of the blue issue number links to see the articles for that issue). For this assignment you must choose a primary research article. Do not choose a review, opinion paper, or editorial paper.

I the research article https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss1/art1/

The following guidelines should be followed for all paper assignments in this course:

  • Length: Between 1 and 2 full pages (not including the header and literature cited)
  • Font: Times New Roman, 12 point
  • Spacing: Double
  • Margins: 1 inch on all sides
  • Format: APA or MLA (your choice)

Papers will be submitted to TurnItIn for plagiarism detection. Papers will be graded on completeness, formatting, spelling and sentence structure.

Question 2689 Water Source and Dams

Report the following information:

  1. What is the source of the water? Groundwater wells? Surface water from some reservoir?
  2. Have there been any contamination or other issues with quality of your Town’s water in the last two years? Usually tests are done on a regular basis and the results are publicly accessible.
  3. Please include the website link to your source of information.

Question 2690 Threats To The Global Environment Counterargument

The members of the United Nations are impressed by your presentation. The information you provided has led to productive debates. There are now questions about prioritizing the issues at hand. Some of the countries are challenging your recommendations and questioning your reasons for not including certain other issues they believe are priorities.

There are four remaining threats in the list of major global issues. Review the topics and reflect on two that you did not use in Assignment 3a. Defend your reasons for considering these topics to be less important than the issues you assessed in Assignment 3a.

Question 2691 Facts And Impacts Of Heat Waves On The Ecosystem

Summarize the article

Clearly identify what is the environmental issue involved

Include the Who, What, Where, When, and Why

Include the date the article was published and the author.

Section Two:

Discuss the environmental impact on the community and/or society

What are the possible outcomes and/or solutions?

What are the data or scientific facts that supports the article, was it peered reviewed?

What is the Author’s background? Does he show a bias?

How does the article effect your opinion?

Would you recommend this article to others and why?

Question 2692 Environmental Science Apartheid Afterlive

World Environments, People and Places

Analysis Paper 2

SUBJECT:

Apartheid in South Africa and its legacy.

ANALYSIS, ARGUMENT, AND EVALUATION:

Please read the attached article “Apartheid Afterlives”, and write your commentaries about it.

Then, do your own research on the different forms of apartheid that are still present in the modern world, and look to at least one article (from current newspapers and/or journals), that talks about this issue.

Do your analysis, argument, and evaluation of it, and tell me what your own thoughts and conclusions are.

MINIMUM WORDS: 500

DEADLINE: 14/3/2019

Question 2693 Cowspiracy The Sustainability Secret & Plasticized Documentary

Documentaries-

Watch the video, tell me what it was about, what you learned and most importantly, what you

think about it. Report must be 2 pages double spaced. If you don’t share what you think about it, no credit will be

issued.

1) Cowspiracy-

10 available points- The story of raising beef for food –

Weblnk:

http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=Cowspiracy+Ful…

AA757A7DA5F1D4D42C16AA7&FORM=VRDGAR

2) Plasticized-10 Available Points- The story of human obsession with plastic and the impact it has

Weblink:

http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=plasticized&&v…

83C5028AC3D&FORM=VRDGAR

Question 2694 Geography Climate Change & Disaster Risk Management

Use the resources provided in class discussions, any other reputable sources you may find to support your arguments — i.e., from NASA, NOAA or other government agencies, published scientific journal articles, or from published articles in reputable news sources to completely answer the following five (5) questions regarding global climate change. Each essay must be identified individually (e.g. Essay 1, Essay 2, etc.) and should be at least 500 words in total (but no more than 700), for a grand total of at least 2500 words; staple all together. Get ready to think like both a physical and a cultural geographer!

Questions:

1) Consider the various examples of evidence that show that global climate is changing, and that humans (including their greenhouse emissions) are primarily responsible for this change. The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) issues reports detailing how climate change will affect people globally. What evidence do scientists in this group use to support their predictions? On the flip side, what evidence exists to promote predictions which state that humans are not causing climate change?

2) Climate change, and the resulting rise in sea level, is likely to flood many parts of the world while generating weather extremes like extended droughts and heat waves in other places. You’ve been randomly assigned–your choice–a location on the planet. How will climate change affect this region, and how is it already affecting the region? How should the government prepare for these changes, and what kinds of climate change preparedness plans are already in place?

3) Climate change is happening right now, and many experts say this is the time to prepare and take action both here in the United States and around the world. Using the same location you used in #2, propose realistic ways to prepare for the projected effects of climate change (i.e., increased drought and wildfire, spread of insect-borne diseases, etc).

4) Many of the world’s poorest nations contribute the least to the fossil fuel emissions largely responsible for climate change, yet these places will bear most of the consequences due to their physical and societal vulnerabilities. Do nations whose emissions contribute the most to climate change have a moral responsibility to pay for the effects of those emissions? And if so, how would they pay, and who would determine the kinds of damages those nations should be responsible for?

5) Read this op-ed piece from the New York Times (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.. Do you agree with the following statement?

“Perhaps now the deniers will cease their attacks on the science of climate change, and the American public will, at last, fully accept that global warming is a danger now and an even graver threat to future generations.”

Why or why not? Fully back up your opinion with sources and well-informed points.

**Adapted from suggestions by the New York Times/Jennifer Cutraro/The Learning Network

95 Ways to reduce your environmental impact

Write a 3–4-page report in which you examine ways to reduce your environmental impact.

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:

  • Competency 2: Analyze the impact of contaminants in the environment to human health.
    • Examine the impacts of personal choice on environmental health.
  • Competency 3: Apply personal and professional decisions based upon an understanding of environmental risks.
    • Illustrate ways to reduce personal impact on the environment.
    • Demonstrate how to encourage others to make a change in the ways they impact the environment.
  • Competency 4: Communicate effectively in a variety of formats.
    • Write coherently to support a central idea in appropriate format with correct grammar, usage, and mechanics.
    • Context

As you consider your own impact on the environment, it is helpful to look more closely at the environmental issues that plague our natural resources. The Assessment 4 Context document provides a brief overview of some of these issues. You may wish to review this document for key concepts and ideas related to pollution, contaminants, and resource quality.

    • Questions to Consider

To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the business community.

      • What do you see as the biggest pros and cons of the new plastic (PLA) technology?
      • What alternatives do you see for reducing plastic consumption?
      • Do you think bisphenol A (BPA) should be banned in baby bottles, formula cans, and infant and toddler toys?
      • How do you feel about the issue of BPA being used in the production of certain plastics?
      • What should individuals do to reduce air pollution? What is the responsibility of industry and government, with respect to air pollution?
      • What is the quality of air in your area?
      • What are the automobile emissions laws in your state?
      • What are the causes and effects of asthma?
      • Define what is meant by greenhouse gases and describe how they contribute to the greenhouse effect and climate change.
      • What specific examples illustrate the global nature of water pollution?
      • Which areas of the world have adequate supplies, and which are facing a chronic shortage?
      • How is the majority of water used in the average U.S. household? What are some ways in which households might conserve water and prevent waste of water?
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      • Assessment Instructions

For this assessment, examine in a 3–4-page report the impact of your choices on the environment and consider positive changes you could implement.Begin your report by explaining areas of your life in which your choices impact the environment. This list could be endless; choose to focus on 10 areas of impact. Then, choose five changes related to the areas you listed that you could implement in your life.

        • Include at least one change relevant to each of the three main natural resources—air, water, and land (soil).
        • For each of your five changes you have chosen to examine, address the following:
          • What is the financial cost/benefit of the change?
          • What health benefits are associated with the change?
          • What are the environmental benefits of this change? How does this change promote conservation of air, water, or land?
          • What is the impact on your lifestyle if you make the change?

Finally, address the following in regard to your chosen changes overall:

        • What message are you trying to convey? Highlight the main points you want to present.
        • How do your personal choices affect environmental health?
        • Include a reference to the information from at least two reputable sources that support your choices. What do other sources of information say about these concepts?
        • Finally, explain how you could convince your friends and family that these changes are important.

Additional Requirements

Use the APA Paper Template (linked in the Resources under the Required Resources heading) to format your report.

        • Written Communication: Written communication should be free of errors that detract from the overall message.
        • Length: This report should be 3–4 pages in content length. Include a separate title page and a separate references page.
        • Font and Font Size: Times New Roman, 12-point, double-spaced. Use Microsoft Word.
        • APA Formatting: Resources and in-text citations should be formatted according to APA (6th edition) style and formatting.
        • Number of Resources: You are required to cite a minimum of 2 scholarly resources. You may conduct independent research for resources and references to support your report. Provide a reference list and in-text citations for all of your resources, using APA format. You may cite texts and authors from the Resources.
      • Library Resources

The following e-books or articles from the Capella University Library are linked directly in this course:

        • Friis, R. H. (2012). The Praeger handbook of environmental health. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.
          • Volume 1: Foundations of the Field.
            • Chapter 7, “Oceanic Pollution.”
            • Chapter 10, “Solutions to a Growing Solid Waste Problem.”
            • Chapter 23, “Green Living: Reducing the Individual’s Carbon Footprint.”
          • Volume 2: Agents of Disease.
            • Chapter 25, “Keeping Your Home Environment Clean, Safe, and Healthy.”
          • Volume 3: Water, Air and Solid Waste.
            • Chapter 1, “Global Availability of Water.”
            • Chapter 4, “Wastewater Treatment Alternatives.”
            • Chapter 7, “History of Air Pollution.”
            • Chapter 14, “Indoor Air Pollution and Health.”
            • Chapter 19, “Mortality from Air Pollution.”
            • Chapter 23, “Challenges Posed by Hazardous Waste.”
        • Philip, R. B. (2012). Environmental issues for the twenty-first century and their impact on human health. Sharjah, UAE: Bentham Science Publishers.
          • Chapter 2, “Water Pollution: The Usual Culprits.”
          • Chapter 3, “Water Pollution: Oceans and Great Lakes.”
          • Chapter 4, “Air Pollution and Global Warming.”
        • Rom, W. N. (2012). Environmental policy and public health: Air pollution, global climate change, and wilderness. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
          • Chapter 2, “Particulate Matter.”
          • Chapter 3, “Ozone.”
          • Chapter 4, “Sulfur Dioxide and Acid Rain.”
          • Chapter 9, “Chlorofluorocarbons and the Development of the Ozone Hole.”
          • Chapter 13, “Environmental Policy and the Land: Wilderness Preservation.”
          • Chapter 16, “The Clean Water Act and Water Ecosystems.”
        • Carruth, R. S., & Goldstein, B. D. (2013). Environmental health law: An introduction. Somerset, NJ: Wiley.
          • Chapter 3, “Clean Air Act (CAA).”
          • Chapter 4, “Clean Water Act (CWA).”
          • Chapter 5, “Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA).”
        • Across the country. What’s happening in environmental health. (2014). Journal of Environmental Health77(1), 30–31.
        • Bloom, M. A., & Holden, M. (2011). Battling ecophobia: Instilling activism in nonscience majors when teaching environmental issues. Journal of College Science Teaching40(5), 46–49.
        • Dur, R., & Vollaard, B. (2014). The power of a bad example: A field experiment in household garbage disposal. Environment and Behavior, 1–31.
        • Overton, T. W. (2014, July). The water-energy nexus takes center stage. Power158(7), 32–35.
        • Tudor, T., Robinson, G. M., Riley, M., Guilbert, S., & Barr, S. W. (2011). Challenges facing the sustainable consumption and waste management agendas: Perspectives on UK households. Local Environment16(1), 51–66.
        • Williams, B. F. (2012, Winter). Green teen programming. Young Adult Library Services10(2), 29–31.
        • Ozzie Xehner: Alternatives to alternative energy [Interview]. (2012, September). Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists68(5), 1–7.
        • Internet Resources

Access the following resources by clicking the links provided. Please note that URLs change frequently. Permissions for the following links have been either granted or deemed appropriate for educational use at the time of course publication.

          • Licudine, J. A., Yee, H., Chang, W. L., & Whelen, A. C. (2012). Hazardous metals in ambient air due to new year fireworks during 2004–2011 celebrations in Pearl City, Hawaii. Public Health Reports, 127(4), 440. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC336638…
          • NASA Goddard. (2012). Earth’s water cycle [Video]. Retrieved from
          • Unites States Geological Survey. (2014). The water cycle. Retrieved from http://water.usgs.gov/edu/watercycle.html
          • American Lung Association. (2014). State of the air 2014. Retrieved from http://www.stateoftheair.org/

Question 2696 Ebola Virus

You will investigate a specific event in earth science that you personally find interesting. You will write 2 or 3 page paper about this event and present your findings during an assign class period.

the rough draft should be the first version of your completed paper. it should include citations and references.this step will not earn you and point, but is a valuable step in the writing process for those who take advantage.

I am thinking of EBOLA but anything is welcome

Question 2697 Pollution in the Chesapeake Bay

Instructions for Annotated Bibliography

For your project, you need to develop content-area understanding of your case study or the context of your environmental organization during your service learning assignment.An annotated bibliography is a step in the research process just prior to a formal review of the literature: doing annotated bibliographies allows you to understand the range of types of research questions being asked about the issue, and allows you to get a sense of the findings of that research.

You are required to build an annotated bibliography of 30 sources. At least 20 of these sources need to come from peer review literature: the articles published in academic journals.Other kinds of sources include government documents (called white papers or grey literature: these are not all the time peer reviewed, but they are completed in a rigorous way by people trained in that field of study). You are not to use news sites, websites or videos when amassing your annotated bibliography.

Review the procedures on how to compose an annotated bibliography at the following website:

http://lib.skidmore.edu/library/index.php/li371-annotated-bib

Next, head off to your library, or to your own laptops, to search databases. I often use google scholar to search for peer review work, but our college library has a number of databases that are useful depending on your topic.

At the top of your page, be sure to clearly identify your case study or organization context you are researching, and list the search terms you used in each of the databases you used (if you use more than one database, list each).

Be sure to adhere to the citation guidelines found on the POLS website: http://polisci.cofc.edu/pv_obj_cache/pv_obj_id_97D91B0FACF28A19155AD7243E3E3E86B2380100/filename/polscitation.pdf

MY Case Study is Pollution in the Chesapeake Bay

Rubric:

A:Student professionally presented their annotated work, organizing it logically (developing topics and alphabetizing within each topic), used mostly peer review sources, and chose entries that relate directly to their stated topic. Student annotation is not just cut-and-paste from abstracts, but put into the student’s own words.

B: Student professionally presented their annotated work, used mostly peer review sources, and mostly chose entries that clearly relate to their stated topic. Most of the annotations are phrased in the student’s own words.

C: Student completed the assignment, many of the entries come from peer review sources, and some of these entries will clearly relate to their stated topic. Student used a limited number of databases and search terms to explore the topic.

D:Student handed in the assignment but it was incomplete, the student cut-and-pasted the annotations directly from the abstracts of journal articles, and did not list the databases and search terms they explored. Many of the entries were only tangentially related to their case study or environmental organization.

Question 2698 Effects Of Surface And Groundwater On Climate Changes

Write a 350- to 525-word summary comparing surface and groundwater.

Include the following in your summary:

  • An explanation of the hydrologic cycle
  • Types of rivers and how they form
  • How groundwater is stored
  • Uses of both surface and groundwater
  • How rivers, glaciers and groundwater are affected by climate change

Cite references consistent with APA guidelines for all images and text

This is a paper. Answer all of the prompts. Bold and Center subtitles to make sure you have answered fully.

Question 2699 Environmental Problems

For this assignment, you will discuss with the other members of your assigned Discussion Group your experiences with environmental policy.

Post a 150-word response to one the following Discussion Prompts in the discussion area:

  • A) What types of technologies are linked to environmental problems? What types of technologies can address these problems?
  • B) What are at least two major environmental challenges faced by society? What has been the effect of these challenges on society?
  • C) When working on the Environmental Science Basics: Sustainability and Green Living Animation in your Learning Plan, how do we deal with our current waste and what can we do to reduce the amounts of waste we create each year? Is there a way to create no waste?

Question 2700 Major Environmental Law

Question Description

Instructions

Write a research paper on a major environmental law (e.g., RCRA, CERCLA, Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, TSCA, FIFRA, Energy Policy Act, Endangered Species Act, or any other that you would consider major). Your paper should discuss the following:

  • why the law was enacted
  • controversies pertaining to the act
  • how the act has affected you
  • at least one lawsuit related to the act
  • how the act has affected the economy
  • how the act has impacted the environment

Your paper should be written in APA style and at least five pages in length. The total number of pages does not include the cover or reference page. A minimum of five references is required. Use of the CSU Online Library’s GreenFILE database is encouraged for finding references.

Note: Wikipedia is not an acceptable reference.

 

Question 2701 Environmental Paradigms Corporate

This essay consist of 3 main parts

Part 1:

describe and analyze 3 different environmental paradigms

Conquest mentality, preservation/conservation, modern environmentalism, environmental justice, Bruntland sustainability, corporate environmentalism

Context: Who? What? When? Where? Why?

– Note: These are different ways of understanding humanity’s relationship with nature, explain your stance

– make an argument about which paradigm you think is most convincing

“Convincing” as far as which underlying ideology can lead to solving climate and environmental issues

– A single paradigm may not be perfect; feel free to combine elements of other paradigms to create your ideal paradigm (but make sure they don’t contradict)

Part 2 :

describe and analyze 2 different alternate worlds/proposals

– Technological fixes, free market/ corporate environmentalism, social democratic, eco-socialism

Context: Who? What? When? Where? Why? –

Cite class material! § You must cite course reading and lectures

Note: These are the practical solutions to climate change that have been proposed • make an argument about which solution(s) you think best align with your paradigm

Demonstrate how a belief in the paradigm you described in Part 1 is intrinsic to or supportive of the proposed solution.

Part 3

offer a creative solution that creates an ideal world that could solve this crisis

– Idea should be original but derived from the lessons of the class.

Not simple regurgitation of information, but an application of what you have

learned to a new solution

  • Is your world different from today’s business-as-usual world?

Don’t describe a system already in place (that will presumably lead to the “Collapse of Western Civilization”) but an idea for how the world can be improved.

Please make sure you use quotation from the reading to support your claim including the page number and the author’s name

Part I: 3.5-4 pages

Part II: 1.5-2 pages

Part II: 2-3 pages

Total: 7.5-8.5 pages

Question 2702 Creating a Healthy City

Develop a 4–5-page healthy-city initiative suitable for implementation by your city.

Question 2703 Building a Landmark

If you were to build a landmark, where would you build it? why? Why do you think you need a landmark in this place? What are the benefits of building landmarks here?

What kind of landmark do you want to build, mainly why? it is a building, hotel,bridge or other type of building?What kind of space is there, how to communicate and integrate with the surrounding environment, people, history? (needs very specific, comprehensive)

Question 2704 IU Water Shortage

APA format, in-text citation.

1 to 2 paragraphs long.

In your own words explain how this source contributes to water scarcity effects us socially, economically, environmentally. Fully address purpose, content, evidence.

In first sentence, explain the purpose of the source. Then describe the content and elements of the source.

After, explaining the overall structure of the source, summarize the evidence that the author uses to support claims. Does the author use numbers, statistics, historical documents, or draw from work created by others?

Finally briefly describe how the source answers my research question: Water scarcity in the world is a real dilemma that effects us socially, economically, and enviornmentally.

Resource to be used: Ganjegunte, Girisha.& Clar, John. (2017). Improved irrigation scheduling for freshwater conservation in the desert southwest U.S.

Question 2705 DHL Services Marketing Communication

Go to the DHL Website at www.dhl-usa.com. Explore each area of the site and make a list of the types of information you can find based on the three categories of marketing communication (external, interactive, internal) discussed in this chapter. What additional information would you find useful on the site?

Question 2706 Benefits Of A Career As An Accountant With Warren Averett

This assignment assesses your ability to apply Microsoft Word to potential marketing campaigns and for business needs. Please prepare a one-page brochure or flyer using MS Word in support of a business headquartered in the USA in your chosen field. You must have a minimum of 200 words. The company must align with your career choice for assignment 1 and you should present the material as if you were going to a job fair and trying to recruit applicants to your chosen field. Include appropriate graphics and information (you should be the original author—this means if you copy from a company website, you are plagiarizing), to produce a tasteful item. This item could become a piece of your writing portfolio that employers may request. The page should demonstrate an understanding of the company, be well organized, and tastefully attractive. It should also be computer generated with strong visual appeal and use it to make your career more desirable.

Question 2707 Discrimination At Work

write a two- to five-page paper that adheres to APA standards and answers all the questions below. Because you will incorporate information on sociological investigation and research methods in this assignmen

Question 2708 HR Management Hundred Years’ Shifts In Type Of Jobs And Implications

Workplace Shifts

Society has evolved over the last century causing organizations to change with the times.

This evolution has, in turn, required workers to “re-tool” to be a productive and indispensable member of the workforce.

  • Using this lead-in as the context, describe the workforce shifts in types of jobs during the past hundred years. Also, answer the over-arching question, “What implications have these workforce shifts created for today’s HR manager?”

The requirements below must be met for your paper to be accepted and graded:

  • Write between 750 – 1,250 words (approximately 3 – 5 pages) using Microsoft Word in APA style, see example below.
  • Use font size 12 and 1” margins.
  • Include cover page and reference page.
  • At least 80% of your paper must be original content/writing.
  • No more than 20% of your content/information may come from references.
  • Use at least three references from outside the course material, one reference must be from EBSCOhost. Text book, lectures, and other materials in the course may be used, but are not counted toward the three reference requirement.
  • Cite all reference material (data, dates, graphs, quotes, paraphrased words, values, etc.) in the paper and list on a reference page in APA style.

Question 2709 Discrimination At Work

write a two- to five-page paper that adheres to APA standards and answers all the questions below. Because you will incorporate information on sociological investigation and research methods in this assignment

Question 2710 HR Management Hundred Years’ Shifts In Type Of Jobs And Implications

Workplace Shifts

Society has evolved over the last century causing organizations to change with the times.

This evolution has, in turn, required workers to “re-tool” to be a productive and indispensable member of the workforce.

  • Using this lead-in as the context, describe the workforce shifts in types of jobs during the past hundred years. Also, answer the over-arching question, “What implications have these workforce shifts created for today’s HR manager?”

The requirements below must be met for your paper to be accepted and graded:

  • Write between 750 – 1,250 words (approximately 3 – 5 pages) using Microsoft Word in APA style, see example below.
  • Use font size 12 and 1” margins.
  • Include cover page and reference page.
  • At least 80% of your paper must be original content/writing.
  • No more than 20% of your content/information may come from references.
  • Use at least three references from outside the course material, one reference must be from EBSCOhost. Text book, lectures, and other materials in the course may be used, but are not counted toward the three reference requirement.
  • Cite all reference material (data, dates, graphs, quotes, paraphrased words, values, etc.) in the paper and list on a reference page in APA style.

Question 2711 C++ Programming Internet Provider Anonymous Data Project

Imagine a fictitious Internet provider that keeps the following “anonymized” data about each of their customers and the services they purchase. The data is anonymous, as many modern data sets are, to allow the data to be processed with fewer privacy concerns.

Question 2713 Jesus Death And Resurrection Application Of The Paschal Mystery

Read carefully pp.97- 104 in Jesus 101. Discuss the aspects of Jesus’s death and resurrection and their relationship to humanity’s salvation, Your essay should conclude with some practical application of the paschal mystery to present day human concerns.

Question 2714 Shifting Focus On Hold-out In SEP Licensing

Licensure/Registration

When thinking about what it means to be licensed or registered, we have to consider that regulation occurs when licensure and re-licensure is sought. The regulating body can be governmental (local, state, or federal) as well as an outside agency. As you explored this week, there are multiple ways in which one can become licensed or registered, and the profession selected will dictate how this process occurs.

How do you feel about the process of licensure or registration? Do you think additional professions should be included or that there are enough controls? You might want to view this website for information on Florida’s licensed professions: http://www.doh.state.fl.us/mqa/med-boards.html. This list is not all-inclusive, but it will give you a general idea of regulated professions in the State of Florida.

Your original post of 100-125 words is due by 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time), EVERY Thursday.

One peer reply of at least 75 words is due by 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time), EVERY Sunday.

Before posting, check for spelling and grammatical errors; If I cannot evaluate your content, you will not receive points.

No quotes are permitted in this course; use of quotes will result in loss of points.

Plagiarism is not tolerated. If you are unsure if you have plagiarized or need help with your paraphrasing please see Learning Resources or NIP at HEC

You must cite any sources you use to support your work. APA format is used in health-related courses and professions. The SPC online library has a guide to assist you with your use of citations and referencing

Question 2715 Riddle Weather Elements and Aviation Operations

Initial Post Instructions and Requirements:

  1. Choose one of these discussion topics.
  2. Formulate an organized, clearly worded, and succinct initial post that substantively covers all discussion points stated for your chosen topic. Because your initial post will be scored on the degree to which you meet these standards, there is no set minimum word requirement. However, there is a set maximum word requirement – confine your initial post to 500 words. Remember that we are all reading each other’s posts, and one that is succinctly written is more likely to be read and responded to, thus furthering our discussion on that topic.
  3. Include at least one graphic, video, or image that visually adds to some aspect of your post – as they say, pictures are worth 1000 words!

Question 2716 Industrial Hygeinists: Asbestos Pollution & OSHA Policies

TOPIC: ASBESTOS

Review the OSHA regulatory requirements for working with your chosen substance. Prepare a summary of each of the categories of compliance requirements within the OSHA standard (exposure limits, exposure monitoring, respiratory protection, etc.) in narrative form and explain the role the industrial hygienist plays for each of these requirements. Be sure to address at least six unique requirements.

29 CFR 1910 Subpart Z, Toxic and Hazardous Substances

Format your work using spacing, margins, font, and page numbering requirements as specified in the current APA Manual. Provide a reference for your source in APA format. Title page, table of contents, running head, and in-text citations are not required for this assignment only.

Question 2717 BuildingTesting

Please help me to design a form to report the test results. Must include all the required information. I will send you a HW document which you only need to do the question 8. Also, I will upload a pdf reading( you only need to read page 17 for all the required information).

Question 2718 Grand Canyon University Biome and Ecosystem

Pick a biome and ecosystem and create a 500‐700‐word essay addressing the following:

  1. Refer to the infographic provided and chose a biome to describe with an example ecosystem.
  2. Provide one example of a keystone species found in the biome/ecosystem. Why is this keystone species important to the biome/ecosystem? What defines it as a keystone species?
  3. Provide an example of an invasive species found in the biome/ecosystem. What are some of the negative impacts this invasive species has on the ecosystem? What is being done to mitigate impacts?
  4. Provide one example of an endangered species found in the biome/ecosystem. Briefly discuss the causes of the decline in the species and what is being done to help.

Please include at least three academic sources and make sure all sources are cited in your essay.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

Question 2719 Climatic Change Issue And Scarcity Of Water Conflict

APA formats, include in-text citation

1 to 2 paragraphs

NO Resource page

NO title page

In your own words explain how the source provided contributes to the subject of water scarcity. Fully address purpose, content, evidence backing with in-text citation with Paraphrase.

In the first sentence, explain the purpose of the source. Then describe the content and elements of the source.

After, explain the overall structure of the source, summarizing the evidence the author uses to support claims. Does the author use numbers, statistics, historical documents, or draw from work created by others.

Finally, briefly describe how the source answers my question above: water scarcity is a threat to human health.

Question 2720 Plastic Water Bottles

Plastic is one of our most pressing environmental challenges. If you laid the number of Plastic Water Bottles used in the world each day end to end, they would reach to China and back FOUR TIMES EACH DAY!

Plastic is a man made substance. It takes up to 4 human LIFETIMES to bio-degrade once it is placed in a landfill. The plastic we use in our lifetimes will OUTLIVE US in most cases! Plastic is everywhere! On our freeways, in our oceans, in the environment.

Watch the videos I’ve made available to you this week.

Explain in detail how EACH of the 5 R’s- Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rethink can be utilized to cut back on the amount of plastic in the environment. How can we survive without plastic in our lives?

In what ways can we remove plastic from the environment altogether before it gets there? How will we remove or clean up the plastic that is already out there?

I am expecting one well thought out paragraph for each “R”. After addressing each “R”, analyze your own use of plastic.

How much plastic do you use each day and how can you PERSONALLY cut back on the amount of plastic you use?

You should have one paragraph for each “R’ and another paragraph for your own use of plastic = 6 total paragraphs.

Upload your assignment here.

Question 2721 Five R’s For Fighting Plastics environmental challenges

Plastic is one of our most pressing environmental challenges. If you laid the number of Plastic Water Bottles used in the world each day end to end, they would reach to China and back FOUR TIMES EACH DAY

Question 2722 Hazardous Materials Emergency Response Guidebook

The Hazardous Materials Safety Administration published the Emergency Response Guidebook and has developed a free, mobile web app of theEmergency Response Guidebook (2016). Reflect on the information available in this guidebook or through the app and on the format in which it is presented. Which resource (hard copy or mobile app) would be a more effective tool for you in the workplace and why? 200 words no references

Question 2723 Foodborne and Waterborne Disease Outbreaks

This exercise is intended to give you practice assessing data from a CDC Morbidity and Mortality report on Foodborne and Waterborne outbreaks. So, keep this in mind as you review the results of your searches during this activity.

Question 2724 A Hertzsprung-Russell HR Diagrams

A Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram is a tool that shows the relationships and differences between stars. For this assignment, follow these directions:

  1. Print the data file so you have it handy and in front of you while you work.
  2. Use the temperature and luminosity values to plot Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3 stars on a single HR diagram (plot values for stars in all three groups on the same plot) using the whiteboard below. Save your whiteboard as an image and insert it into your answer sheet. For more information on inserting your diagram into the answer sheet, follow these directions.
  3. Answer the questions in complete sentences and submit the completed questions for grading.

 

Submit your completed project (your diagram and the answers to the questions) to the Project: HR Diagramsassignment link for grading. For information on how your project will be graded, see the HR Diagrams Rubric.

Question 2725 The Ecology of Grief Article Summary

Ecology of Grief essay.)

After reading Windle’s article, “The Ecology of Grief”. Type a 1-2 page essay that includes:

– a summary of the main points that Windle makes in the article (in your own words)

– ways that you can personally relate to this article

Attachment previewHenry Mitchel titles his dining column in the Sunday, 8 April 1990, Washington Post “The demise of the dogwood”:

Question 2726 Central Michigan University Lessons From Shopping Malls

type written reading statement answering the following questions:

Which “lesson” from the Mall did you find the most interesting or surprising and why?

Where do you think American’s go to connect with their community and find a sense of civic and community spirit and why or why not shopping spaces?

Question 2727 Disaster Preparedness Emergency Management Program

Develop a PowerPoint Presentation using the provided template and instructions provided. Your PowerPoint presentation should be no less than 45 slides and cover the following topic: You are a newly hired Emergency Manager. You have been asked to develop an Emergency Management program for your jurisdiction. Provide a presentation showing the outline for the development of your new program. Be sure to include any considerations that you will take into account as you lay our Emergency Management program and its future direction. When possible, feel free to think “outside of the box” to develop a progressive and effective program. Be sure to include mitigation/prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery elements in your program development. Be sure to use outside references, as well as references found in this course.

Question 2728 Alien Invasion Convention On Biological Diversity

alien invaders. Start with a working definition of alien species. What might have contributed to their success? Discuss the damages that they may

Question 2729 Environmental issues Caused by Humans that affect Each Of Species and Minerals

Question Description

ES 001.63Z & 68 ZStudent Name: _____

WINTER 2019 Instructor: Bill Roeder

Congratulations – you have arrived at the Final Assessment for Environmental Studies 1 Online Education! Type your answers in line with the questions. Do not assume the space left between the questions is all I’m looking for, If you plan to only use the space provided to answer each question, you won’t score well. Submit your take final in the appropriate area of the website by the posted deadline. Work not submitted on time WILL NOT be accepted for any reason!

Final Assessment Questions:

  1. NAME and EXPLAIN IN DETAIL three (3) Environmental issues Caused by Humans that affect EACH OF SPECIES and MINERALS (Those mined from the earth- not the ones we take every day as supplements) (25 Points)
  1. In the video, the story of Cosmetics (Posted on the class website), a number of issues were discussed. Among them is the fact many of the products we use every day contain chemicals that aren’t good for us. Based on what you learned in the video and your own independent researchhow does this happen and what are some potential solutions? I’m expecting a detailed response. Other than the video I supplied, cite your sources ( 20 Points)
  1. Tell me what your favorite es 1 Homework assignment was this Quarter? why did you like it? What environmental issue did it cover? What specifically did you learn that you didn’t know already? Tell me in DETAIL what is Important about the topic you chose? Make sure to address each of the questions I’ve asked (10 Points)
  1. Examine a city where you live or lived. Go to the City Website and see if they have a Green, Environmental or Sustainability Plan. Provide the website address and tell me in DETAIL what the city is doing to be sustainable in the areas of recycling, waste reduction and Water conservationSPECIFICALLY how are they getting citizens involved? what letter grade would you give them ? A= Excellent; F= Awful. Tell me why they received the grade they did and what they could be doing better. Even if you gave them an “A” I want to know what they can do better.(20 Points)
  1. explain IN DETAIL the environmental impacts of raising livestock for food. In what ways does it Affect resources and climate change?- Be SPECIFIC and provide answers that are DETAILED . Beside cutting back on the amount of meat we eat or becoming a vegan or vegetarian, what is one possible solution to the problem?- BE SPECIFIC (25 Points)

Question 2730 Berkeley University Desert Biome

USE THIS INFORMATION TO ANSWER QUESTIONS:

Deserts cover about 30% of the land. Desert climates are characterized by the fact that water is unavailable for living things. Some deserts are hot, with very little rainfall. Some deserts are not hot. These “cold deserts” receive some of their rain at a time when it is too cold for plants to use it. Organisms living in deserts have adapted to the harsh conditions. Plants such as cacti retain moisture in their stem tissues and have eliminated leaves to reduce water loss. Animals living in the desert, such as jack rabbits and kangaroo rats, have adaptations for water conservation including behavior, such as feeding at night, and physiology, such as very efficient kidneys.

Learn more: http://kidcyber.com.au/?s=desert+biomes

Deserts occur where rainfall is less than 50 cm/year. Although most deserts, such as the Sahara of North Africa and the deserts of the southwestern U.S., Mexico, and Australia, occur at low latitudes, another kind of desert, cold deserts, occur in the basin and range area of Utah and Nevada and in parts of western Asia. Most deserts have a considerable amount of specialized vegetation, as well as specialized vertebrate and invertebrate animals. Soils often have abundant nutrients because they need only water to become very productive and have little or no organic matter. Disturbances are common in the form of occasional fires or cold weather, and sudden, infrequent, but intense rains that cause flooding.

There are relatively few large mammals in deserts because most are not capable of storing sufficient water and withstanding the heat. Deserts often provide little shelter from the sun for large animals. The dominant animals of warm deserts are nonmammalian vertebrates, such as reptiles. Mammals are usually small, like the kangaroo mice of North American deserts.

There are four major types of desert biomes: hot and dry , semiarid, coastal, cold.

Learn more: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/exhibits/biomes/deserts.php

Hot and dry desert
The four major North American deserts of this type are the Chihuahuan, Sonoran, Mojave and Great Basin. Others outside the U.S. include the Southern Asian realm, Neotropical (South and Central America), Ethiopian (Africa) and Australian. The seasons are generally warm throughout the year and very hot in the summer. The winters usually bring little rainfall.

Temperatures exhibit daily extremes because the atmosphere contains little humidity to block the Sun’s rays. Desert surfaces receive a little more than twice the solar radiation received by humid regions and lose almost twice as much heat at night. Many mean annual temperatures range from 20-25 0 C. The extreme maximum ranges from 43.5-49 0 C. Minimum temperatures sometimes drop to -18 0 C.

Rainfall is usually very low and/or concentrated in short bursts between long rainless periods. Evaporation rates regularly exceed rainfall rates. Sometimes rain starts falling and evaporates before reaching the ground. Rainfall is lowest on the Atacama Desert of Chile, where it averages less than 1.5 cm. Some years are even rainless. Inland Sahara also receives less than 1.5 cm a year. Rainfall in American deserts is higher by almost 28 cm a year.

Soils are course-textured, shallow, rocky or gravely with good drainage and have no subsurface water. They are coarse because there is less chemical weathering. The finer dust and sand particles are blown elsewhere, leaving heavier pieces behind.

Canopy in most deserts is very rare. Plants are mainly ground-hugging shrubs and short woody trees. Leaves are “replete” (fully supported with nutrients) with water-conserving characteristics. They tend to be small, thick and covered with a thick cuticle (outer layer). In the cacti, the leaves are much-reduced (to spines) and photosynthetic activity is restricted to the stems. Some plants open their stomata (microscopic openings in the epidermis of leaves that allow for gas exchange) only at night when evaporation rates are lowest. These plants include: yuccas, ocotillo, turpentine bush, prickly pears, false mesquite, sotol, ephedras, agaves and brittlebush.

The animals include small nocturnal (active at night) carnivores. The dominant animals are burrowers and kangaroo rats. There are also insects, arachnids, reptiles and birds. The animals stay inactive in protected hideaways during the hot day and come out to forage at dusk, dawn or at night, when the desert is cooler.

Semiarid desert
The major deserts of this type include the sagebrush of Utah, Montana and Great Basin. They also include the Nearctic realm (North America, Newfoundland, Greenland, Russia, Europe and northern Asia).

The summers are moderately long and dry, and like hot deserts, the winters normally bring low concentrations of rainfall. Summer temperatures usually average between 21-27 0 C. It normally does not go above 38 0 C and evening temperatures are cool, at around 10 0 C. Cool nights help both plants and animals by reducing moisture loss from transpiration, sweating and breathing. Furthermore, condensation of dew caused by night cooling may equal or exceed the rainfall received by some deserts. As in the hot desert, rainfall is often very low and/or concentrated. The average rainfall ranges from 2-4 cm annually.

The soil can range from sandy and fine-textured to loose rock fragments, gravel or sand. It has a fairly low salt concentration, compared to deserts which receive a lot of rain (acquiring higher salt concentrations as a result). In areas such as mountain slopes, the soil is shallow, rocky or gravely with good drainage. In the upper bajada (lower slopes) they are coarse-textured, rocky, well-drained and partly “laid by rock bench.” In the lower bajada (bottom land) the soil is sandy and fine-textured, often with “caliche hardpan.” In each case there is no subsurface water.

The spiny nature of many plants in semiarid deserts provides protection in a hazardous environment. The large numbers of spines shade the surface enough to significantly reduce transpiration. The same may be true of the hairs on the woolly desert plants. Many plants have silvery or glossy leaves, allowing them to reflect more radiant energy. These plants often have an unfavorable odor or taste. Semiarid plants include: Creosote bush, bur sage (Franseria dumosa or F. deltoidea), white thorn, cat claw, mesquite, brittle bushes (Encelia farinosa), lyciums, and jujube.

During the day, insects move around twigs to stay on the shady side; jack rabbits follow the moving shadow of a cactus or shrub. Naturally, many animals find protection in underground burrows where they are insulated from both heat and aridity. These animals include mammals such as the kangaroo rats, rabbits, and skunks; insects like grasshoppers and ants; reptiles are represented by lizards and snakes; and birds such as burrowing owls and the California thrasher.

Coastal desert
These deserts occur in moderately cool to warm areas such as the Nearctic and Neotropical realm. A good example is the Atacama of Chile.

The cool winters of coastal deserts are followed by moderately long, warm summers. The average summer temperature ranges from 13-24 0 C; winter temperatures are 5 0 C or below. The maximum annual temperature is about 35 0 C and the minimum is about -4 0 C. In Chile, the temperature ranges from -2 to 5 0 C in July and 21-25 0 C in January.

The average rainfall measures 8-13 cm in many areas. The maximum annual precipitation over a long period of years has been 37 cm with a minimum of 5 cm.

The soil is fine-textured with a moderate salt content. It is fairly porous with good drainage. Some plants have extensive root systems close to the surface where they can take advantage of any rain showers. All of the plants with thick and fleshy leaves or stems can take in large quantities of water when it is available and store it for future use. In some plants, the surfaces are corrugated with longitudinal ridges and grooves. When water is available, the stem swells so that the grooves are shallow and the ridges far apart. As the water is used, the stem shrinks so that the grooves are deep and ridges close together. The plants living in this type of desert include the salt bush, buckwheat bush, black bush, rice grass, little leaf horsebrush, black sage, and chrysothamnus.

Some animals have specialized adaptations for dealing with the desert heat and lack of water. Some toads seal themselves in burrows with gelatinous secretions and remain inactive for eight or nine months until a heavy rain occurs. Amphibians that pass through larval stages have accelerated life cycles, which improves their chances of reaching maturity before the waters evaporate. Some insects lay eggs that remain dormant until the environmental conditions are suitable for hatching. The fairy shrimps also lay dormant eggs. Other animals include: insects, mammals (coyote and badger), amphibians (toads), birds (great horned owl, golden eagle and the bald eagle), and reptiles (lizards and snakes).

Cold desert
These deserts are characterized by cold winters with snowfall and high overall rainfall throughout the winter and occasionally over the summer. They occur in the Antarctic, Greenland and the Nearctic realm. They have short, moist, and moderately warm summers with fairly long, cold winters. The mean winter temperature is between -2 to 4 0 C and the mean summer temperature is between 21-26 0 C.
The winters receive quite a bit of snow. The mean annual precipitation ranges from 15-26 cm. Annual precipitation has reached a maximum of 46 cm and a minimum of 9 cm. The heaviest rainfall of the spring is usually in April or May. In some areas, rainfall can be heavy in autumn. The soil is heavy, silty, and salty. It contains alluvial fans where soil is relatively porous and drainage is good so that most of the salt has been leached out.

The plants are widely scattered. In areas of shadscale, about 10 percent of the ground is covered, but in some areas of sagebush it approaches 85 percent. Plant heights vary between 15 cm and 122 cm. The main plants are deciduous, most having spiny leaves. Widely distributed animals are jack rabbits, kangaroo rats, kangaroo mice, pocket mice, grasshopper mice, and antelope ground squirrels. In areas like Utah, population density of these animals can range from 14-41 individuals per hectare. All except the jack rabbits are burrowers. The burrowing habit also applies to carnivores like the badger, kit fox, and coyote. Several lizards do some burrowing and moving of soil. Deer are found only in the winter.

Attachment preview-Describe Various types of deserts.

-Where are most deserts located? Why?

Question 2731 Latent Heat of Water

In this course, we will engage in weekly graded discussions that “make it real”, by applying the weather concepts we are learning about to both everyday life and to aviation.

After completing the readings and concept-related activities in the above sections of the module, you will be prepared to engage in this discussion.

Initial Post Instructions and Requirements:

  1. Choose one of these discussion topics.
  2. Formulate an organized, clearly worded, and succinct initial post that substantively covers all discussion points stated for your chosen topic. Because your initial post will be scored on the degree to which you meet these standards, there is no set minimum word requirement. However, there is a set maximum word requirement – confine your initial post to 500 words. Remember that we are all reading each other’s posts, and one that is succinctly written is more likely to be read and responded to, thus furthering our discussion on that topic.
  3. Include at least one graphic, video, or image that visually adds to some aspect of your post – as they say, pictures are worth 1000 words!
  4. Post your initial post by the 4th day of the module week. You will not be able to see any posts until you post your initial post.

Question 2732 Climate change Solutions

My issue is about Climate change Solutions. and the stakeholder that I used in the previous part is “United Nations Security Council”.

Description

Begin by selecting a non-engaged stakeholder who is uninvolved, unconcerned, uninterested, or not invested in the issue you have been researching or in taking action on that issue. In constructing your multimodal argument with this non-engaged stakeholder as your audience, start thinking about how you will educate, engage, and empower this non-engaged stakeholder to agree with your call to action. You will draw on the credible sources of the research you conducted in the past two projects. Respond to the following guiding questions with this research handy and in mind. Note: these questions map onto your course rubric to guide your essay development.

Please copy and paste the questions below or download them into a Word document and answer each question fully. To answer each question fully, you will need to provide at least three complete sentences per question and have answered the entirety of the question(s). Upload your list of answers as a worksheet.

Questions

  1. Why is the issue that you have been researching important and timely? What kind of problem does this issue create? Name the issue, and drawing from your previous research, provide some context as to its background, and briefly note what you already know about this issue.
  2. What persons or organizations would be (or are currently) interested in this issue? Why? Who would not be interested in this issue. Why not?
  3. What do you know about the non-engaged stakeholder(s)? If you have a tangible person or group of people in mind, provide information and describe their non-engagement as best as you can. If you have a more generic sense of a non-engaged stakeholder, how would you define what characterizes this person or group of people who will be the audience that you persuade?
  4. What kinds of questions do you anticipate your audience asking?
  5. Your multimodal argument has a combination of intended purposes: to educate, engage, and empower. What kind of information do you need to provide to educate the non-engaged stakeholder? Give at least 3 examples. Why do you need this information?
  6. Appealing to an audience’s sense of reason and logic with facts, examples, statistics, models is an effective way to educate your audience, but what do you think is the most convincing evidence you could provide that might persuade the non-engaged stakeholder that your argument has merit? Name at least 3 points.
  7. What do you see as possible points of resistance in convincing your audience of the value in engaging in your issue? How will you overcome and refute this resistance without offending your audience?
  8. What frame of mind do you want to put your audience in to appeal to their sense of emotion? How might you create an emotional response to your plea to have your audience take on your cause?
  9. Why should your audience believe in you? What ethos do you bring to the argument? How might you build on the credibility, reputation, or trustworthiness of others who make similar arguments? Think about how your audience could identify with your appeals to ethos. Draw from your research for some examples.
  10. What kind of action do you think would advance your cause or present a reasonable solution to the problem your issue creates? What are the steps to taking this action? How will you incentivize your audience to agree with this action? What obstacles still stand in your way, and what can you do to remove them?
  11. What tone do you think would be most effective in convincing your non-engaged stakeholder to come around to your way of thinking? Why do you think this tone will be effective, and how will you create this tone?
  12. Your project 3 assignment requires 3 new sources you have not previously used, based on your preliminary responses to these questions, in what direction should your expanded research take you? Specifically, in what areas do you need more evidence to deliver an effective multimodal argument?

Question 2733 Japanese Beetles Invasive Species Management Plan

Project One:

Invasive Species

“The transplantation of species by humans has occurred throughout history to the point where most people are unable to distinguish between the native and exotic species living in their lands” (Wright, 2011).

An invasive species (can be a plant or animal) is a species that is introduced to an area, whether accidentally or on purpose, that can severely disrupt native species in a given ecosystem. When allowed to proliferate, they can kill off indigenous plant or animal life, causing whole natural habitats to change. Project One will explore invasive species and the consequences of their introduction and presence in non-native ecosystems.

INSTRUCTIONS: Choose an invasive species (plant or animal) to research. Describe the invasive species in detail. Provide background on the species and its native environment. Describe the non-native ecosystem in which the invasive species is found.

Some questions to think about: Where did the species originate? What are the species’ defining characteristics? Does it have any natural predators? Where has the invasive species spread? How was it introduced to the non-native environment? What are the consequences/rewards of the invasive species inhabiting the new environment? What kind of impacts has the invasive species had on the non-native ecosystem? What effects has it had on other wildlife and the biodiversity of the ecosystem? Humans? The economy?

Question 2734 Fossil Fuels Report

Integrating and making sense of interdisciplinary information from various sources is a major objective of this course. Synthesis sessions are designed to allow interaction with your peers in a small group setting to discuss the implications and linkages of each topic in more detail.

Small discussion groups of 4 – 5 students will be formed for each synthesis session. Prior to each session, a handout of Synthesis Session discussion questions (see above) will be made available electronically. In small-group format, each group member will be responsible for answering one of the questions in detail and leading discussion within the group on this topic, integrating the material presented from all sources within the thematic framework of the course. Each group member will be allotted about 30 minutes for discussion and presentation within the first 2.5 hours of class. You will be asked to evaluate your peers on their participation and performance in the small-group discussion sessions.

A properly formatted written synthesis report must be submitted electronically on Sakai to all your peers in the course by midnight two days before each synthesis session. Each synthesis report will consist of a concise (maximum 1500 words) response to the question for which you are responsible.

Substantiate your response and conclusions with properly formatted, academically credible references from outside sources and from course readings. Aim for a minimum of 10 references, at least half of which should be from peer-reviewed academic journals or similar credible academic sources.

Prior to the synthesis session, prepare four brief questions for your peers, one for each of the other topics that you do not report on yourself. These questions do not have to be submitted with your synthesis report. You will prepare them to ensure that there will be plenty of relevant discussion in your group during the question periods, and to evaluate the way in which your peers respond.

Question 2735 Pollution in The Chesapeake Bay

Step 1: Develop a case study and analyze it through the tools of environmental geography

My case study is Pollution in the Chesapeake Bay

Components and steps of the research, generally (and to be reviewed in-class):

  1. Identify your problem/environmental issue
    1. at what scale(s) does the problem occur, and at what scale are the drivers (causes) of the environmental problem?
    2. Are there disagreements about defining the environmental problem?
    3. Who are the major stakeholders, both human and nonhuman?
  2. Identify your primary sources of data.
  3. Identify secondary literature on other parts of the research you need to conduct; complete the annotated bibliography for your case study.
  4. Research and articulate the “feedbacks” between humans and non-humans (the socio-ecological interrelationships)
  5. Identify the cultural and social dimensions of conflict: for example, do the different groups of people operate through the same definitions and assumptions (of, for example “nature” or “economy”)?
  6. Research and articulate the local-global economy (money flows, class analysis, etc.)

Step 2: Develop outlines of 3 Op-Ed pieces; begin writing.

Outline 3-5 major op-ed pieces based on your case study, choosing interrelated themes to explore with each short essay. Think about what aspects of the story you want people to understand most about this issue. Be sure to maintain the complexity of the case study.

I have attached my annotated bibliography that should be used for these op-eds

Question 2736 Population Ecology Activity

  1. Discussion question:

Globally, the human population is increasing exponentially. What are some of the reasons for this population explosion? Is it something that should be controlled? And if so, how might reproduction be curbed? 250 words

  1. Homework worksheet Assignment Instruction:

In this unit, you learned that the characteristics of a population at a given time can be represented graphically using birth and death rate data, among many other parameters. In Part I of this activity, you will work with a simple data set to create a human survivorship curve and answer questions about the results and the data itself. In Part II, you will work with interactive age structure diagrams in an online simulator to analyze population growth trends for both China and the United States. For an example of an age structure diagram, see the presentations for the Unit II Lesson. Work Sheet is attached

Question 2737 The Hydrologic Cycle Global Environmental Science

Post a 150-word response to one of the following Discussion Prompts by Day 5 in the discussion area:

  • A) What are some examples of indoor and outdoor air pollutants? How do they affect human health, and what can be done to mitigate these issues?
  • B) How would you describe climate change to a friend or family member? Why should we be concerned about climate change?
  • C) Describe the hydrologic cycle. Why is this cycle important to the environment?
  • D) What issues arise from how we currently manage solid and hazardous waste? Describe ways to reduce the waste we produce as individuals and as a society.
  • E) In Environmental Science Basics: Pollution Animation, how have humans damaged water resources? How does this affect the human population? Provide an example in your explanation.

Question 2738 Mining Pollution case study

The topic needs to be on sustainability and/or environmental studies with the following:

1.The topic needs to be real i.e. it must be a news story.

  1. The topic needs to address a specific case i.e individual names and dates.
  2. The case must address an ethical situation or case.
  3. The topic should be a recent one i.e. <= 8 years

Question 2739 Technologies for Erosion Control

Select ONE of the topics below and write a five-page paper on environmental technologies. Alternatively, you may write about two topics if you wish to combine them.

  • technologies for erosion control
  • technologies for flood mitigation
  • technologies for water treatment
  • technologies for wastewater treatment
  • technologies for solid waste treatment
  • technologies for hazardous waste treatment
  • technologies for site remediation
  • technologies for air pollution control
  • technologies for noise abatement

The paper should follow APA formatting. Please use five references

Question 2740 Laborer Killed in Fall Through Roof

Please don’t forget to review the rubric for discussion board expectations (cite from at least one source, ask a question, etc.)

Laborer Killed in Fall Through Roof
A 40-year-old laborer/helper died when he fell through an opening in a warehouse roof. He fell approximately 27 feet to the floor below.
The employer was demolishing the roof of the warehouse portion of a commercial building. Work was done at night because the coal tar on the roof would release hazardous gases if disturbed in the heat of the day. The site had adequate halogen lighting. None of the workers on the job were using fall protection.
After the roofing material was removed, 4×8 foot sheets of plywood were exposed. Any damaged sheets needed to be replaced. The helper’s job was to follow the workers who were replacing the plywood, and to pick up the damaged sheets of plywood they had removed. He disposed of them in a chute.
On this evening, one worker had removed a sheet of damaged plywood, but had run out of nails to attach the replacement plywood. He walked away to get more nails. The opening where the damaged plywood had been was left unguarded. The crew was not informed that it was temporarily unguarded. The opening was covered by silver-colored insulation inside the roof.
The helper came along, picked up the sheet of damaged plywood, and headed for the chute. He stepped into the opening, ripped through the insulation, and fell. (April 20, 1998)

What should have been done to prevent this accident? Please be sure to cite the OSHA standards.

Question 2741 Fall Protection PFAS OSHA Standard

Please answer the following questions in complete sentences using correct and professional verbiage. Please restate the question in your answer such that I am able to understand what question was asked, based on your answer. If you have any questions or need clarification on format, please contact me.

  • A PFAS should be anchored to not allow a worker to free- fall of more than how many feet? Please cite the specific location of this information in the OSHA standard.
  • Provide two examples of where a PFAS cannot be attached for security ?
  • What are the 3 major components of a guard rail system? Please cite the specific location of this information in the OSHA standard.
  • Fall Protection is mentioned in several specific standards for General Industry. Please cite 3 specific standards that address fall protection.
  • Provide three training requirements for fall protection . Please cite the specific location of this information in the OSHA standard.
  • What is the hierarchy of control for fall hazards? Please give one example of each.
  • Give a briefsummary of a recent (2017-2018) article you read identifying an injury or fatality from improper fall protection. Please cite your article in APA format.

Question 2742 Position Statement Letter New Technologies To Solve Climate Change Issue

In a democratic society, our elected representatives have a duty to listen to their constituents’ opinions. One of the most effective ways to make your opinion heard is to write a letter. A personal letter carries the most weight with any

recipient than signing a petition.

  • Students in this class have a powerful voice in the issue of climate change. This is due, in part, to the following reasons:
  • After completing the previous lesson on climate change science you know more about the issue than most people.
  • Your knowledge of the issue will allow you to write a well-informed and persuasive letter.
  • You are young, and climate mitigation decisions being made right now will affect the rest of your life.
  • You are able to vote. Decision makers know youth are developing a strong voice and are becoming involved in civic life more than the generations before them.

in the government. For example:

 

  • The President sets the general course.
  • The State Department and its Special Envoy for Climate Change take a leadership role in the negotiations.
  • The Senate Foreign Relations Committee reviews any potential treaties.
  • Congress must ratify any treaties before they become law.

 

The following tips will help you write a powerful letter to a decision maker:

 

  • Keep it short. Limit your letter to one page and one issue.
  • Identify yourself and the issue. In the first paragraph of your letter state who you are and what issue you are writing about.
  • Focus on your main points. Choose the three strongest points to support your argument and develop them clearly. Too much information can distract from your position.
  • Make it personal. Tell your decision maker why the issue matters to you and how it affects you, your family, and your community. Make a connection to the elected official. Did you vote for him or her? Did you contribute to the campaign?
  • Ask for a reply. Include your name and address. Trust your voice. Be polite and take a firm position in your letter. Be confident in your understanding of the issue and remember that the official may know less than you. Thank elected officials when they make a

 

decision the way you want.

Your position can be based on personal opinion, but it must be supported with specific evidence and examples. Use at least three pieces of supporting evidence for each point. This indicates you have a good understanding of the topic. It also makes a case for why your position is valid. Before starting to write, review your facts. Decide on a focus for your letter.

Pick your top three points. Make an outline of your letter. Decide which three supporting statements you will use for each.

Topics you may choose to cover:

Carbon Tax

New Technologies

Current EPA budget cuts and changes

The US withdrawal form the Paris Treaty

Question 2743 The Island President Environmental Film

The activity consists of selecting a non-fiction environmental documentary video to view. Fictional films cannot be used for this assignment. The video must be at least 90 minutes in length. After watching the video, prepare an essay of at least 1000 words.

Question 2744 Unique Posture Assessment Tool

The instructions for the ergonomics field exercise are as follows:

Purpose- to become familiar with an ergonomic assessment tool through hand-on practice.

Tool – OWAS posture assessment tool

Assignment – identify and capture an image of 10 unique postures, with the goal of having an even distribution of action categories (1-4).

– images can be a screenshot from the web, but please include a URL

You will determine the individual scores (back, arms, legs, and use of force) for each of the 10 unique postures, as well as the composite score (i.e., the action category).

Based on the action category for each posture, describe in 2-3 sentences what you would advise the worker to do different and/or what corrective solution you would employ to limit the risk of long term health effects.

Create the document in word or powerpoint and then save the final version as a PDF.

Question 2745 Delivery Center Research Summery

Research process & Research Summery Text: Summaries of your topic of interest in

written text discussing your research studies and explaining how it has supported the

development of your thesis 500-1000 words. (use images, quotes ect.)

the topic is: This thesis aims to design a centralized automatized delivery center that could be placed in every major metropolis. It is important to create such a structure because there is an increasing demand for online purchases that would require an enormous amount of delivery services.

The delivery center in this thesis is based on three types of delivery methods. First of all, airborne drones would deliver small and light items. Then, underground carriers can transport large items, whereas food deliveries would be handled by driverless vehicles.This design combines vertical storage and automated systems together. It aims reduce the environmental footprint of delivery services and at the same time, increase the efficiency of receiving, sorting and storing a variety of goods.

it is about the building, not the drones, focus on delivery centre and automatized!!!! (about the function or type of building, not how to use drones to delievry )

the research need to be very deep, From different angles, it must be comprehensive, not some common sense.

You need to analyze b y research some books, articles, and analysis charts.

the research is about the topic, not to explian the topic in different words.

Question 2746 California Environmental Quality Act

Please look to the attachment file and accept my deal if you are knowing that you will do fine with this homework. There are 17 questions with several articles assigned for each questions to help you to find the answers. Let me know if you have any questions. Thanks.

Question 2747 Manufacturing Employee’s Actual Exposure to Iron Oxide

The theme or setting for each project

You are employed by Be Safe Consulting, Inc. (BSCI), as an entry level safety consultant. You report directly to Bob Sanders, the supervising Certified Safety Professional (CSP). For the last two months you have been assigned to conduct a comprehensive safety evaluation for Acme Manufacturing Co. Based on the observations, calculations, and recommendations in Unit II through Unit VIII prepare a Comprehensive Report to Bob Sanders, who will, in turn, use this information to prepare a final report to Acme Manufacturing Co. Board of Directors. While the Board of Directors may be looking for detailed business impacts, Bob Sanders is looking for a detail of potential employee hazard exposures and your recommendation rationale (calculations, observations, and/or regulation).

Ventilation Report

You are employed by Be Safe Consulting, Inc. (BSCI) as an entry level safety consultant. You report directly to Bob Sanders, the supervising Certified Safety Professional (CSP). BSCI has been contracted by Acme Manufacturing Co. to conduct a study to determine employee exposures to various particulates and gases. In addition, your company has been contracted to determine if the current ventilation systems that are in place are adequate to protect employees from an over exposure to these chemicals. After conducting a field assessment, prepare a written report that Bob Sanders can utilize to prepare a final comprehensive report for the Board of Directors. During your field investigation, you find the following field observations:

Welding Room

The company has six welding booths, or areas that are partitioned only for the use of welding curtains. The booth is open to mixing in the front and top. The company is worried about the welder’s exposure to iron oxide (PEL 10 mg/m³). For a valid sample, you must have a minimum of six hours of sampling (The remaining two hours of the work day is considered to be equal to or less than the sampled exposure. As a result of your air sampling over an eight-hour time period (i.e., the work schedule), you receive the following analytical report:

Question 2748 Acme Employee’s Actual Exposure

Radiation Safety Report

The executives at Acme Manufacturing Co. were impressed by your first report, and they have asked you and BSCI to return for more work. BSCI has been contracted by Acme Manufacturing Co. to conduct a study to determine employee exposures to radiation. In addition, your company has been contracted to determine the effectiveness of engineering controls, including shielding. After conducting a field assessment, prepare a written report for Bob Sanders (CSP) to present to the Board of Directors. During your field investigation, you find the following field observations:

Test Equipment and Repair Facility

The company has an on-site test equipment and repair facility. Much of the test equipment contains a radiation source. Normal practice inside the facility is to limit the time of exposure of employees working on this equipment as a method of control. However, the company is looking at the possibility of installing lead shields or increasing the distance from the source, thus increasing employee time working on equipment. Based on the following information determine the employee’s exposure:

Question 2749 Pandora’s Box Documentary By Robert Stone Film

You will submit a three page paper (1500 words) analyzing the film and cite your sources.

Suggested structure for your paper: · Brief (max 1 paragraph) summary of the film

  • Who is represented and what types of claims (scientific evidence, social values, personal experience) are made in the film? · What affect does the representation and the types of claims have on the overall narrative presented in the documentary? Does it create bias towards a certain perspective? Does it leave out important pieces of information? What does this tell you about the purpose of the film?
  • Verify a scientific claim from the film by looking up at least two peer-reviewed articles in scientific journals.
  • Has anything changed since the film was made?

Question 2750 Lack Of Underground Water In Saudi Arabia Environmental Issue

The paper is 4-6 pages double spaced (the title and references do not count in the page total). Use Times New Roman font size 12.

Question 2751 Ecosystems, Organisms, and Trophic Levels Lab

Lab 1: Ecosystems, Organisms, and Trophic Levels

In this lab, you will explore a number of different biomes and ecosystems, searching out the organisms that live in each environment, then using a set of existing field observations to answer questions about that organism, as well as its relationship with (and effect on) the ecosystem it inhabits.

http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/virtual_labs/BL_…

Lab 2: Communities and Biomes

In this lab, you will create, populate, and maintain a marine biome in the form of a reef tank across 12 weeks and 11 steps.

http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/virtual_labs/BL_…

Question 2752 Stability and Cloud Development

In this course, we will engage in weekly graded discussions that “make it real”, by applying the weather concepts we are learning about to both everyday life and to aviation.

After completing the readings and concept-related activities in the above sections of the module, you will be prepared to engage in this discussion.

Initial Post Instructions and Requirements:

  1. Choose one of these discussion topics.
  2. Formulate an organized, clearly worded, and succinct initial post that substantively covers all discussion points stated for your chosen topic. Because your initial post will be scored on the degree to which you meet these standards, there is no set minimum word requirement. However, there is a set maximum word requirement – confine your initial post to 500 words. Remember that we are all reading each other’s posts, and one that is succinctly written is more likely to be read and responded to, thus furthering our discussion on that topic.
  3. Include at least one graphic, video, or image that visually adds to some aspect of your post – as they say, pictures are worth 1000 words!
  4. Post your initial post by the 4th day of the module week. You will not be able to see any posts until you post your initial post.

Question 2753 6 Key Elements of Regional Ocean Planning

General Instructions:

There is only one (1) question for this Block.

You will find in Documents one tilted Mid Atlantic Ocean Planning. The question below is designed for you to key off its information. However the other two documents Ocean Zoning 1 and 2 as well as the will be of use.

This test requires you to really think about the question asked and prepare a careful response so take your time.

Question: Within the Document Mid Atlantic Ocean Planning you will find at the end of the introduction 6 elements which are critical to ocean planning. Pick 2 of the 6 and explain with references to either this Documents or others why these two are in your view the dominant issues in ocean planning.

6 Key Elements of Regional Ocean Planning

  • Identify shared regional objectives to focus decision-making.
  • Develop a suite of products, including a regional ocean assessment of ocean-related human uses, natural resources, and economic and cultural factors to provide a comprehensive context for decision-making.
  • Engage stakeholders and scientific/technical experts to ensure managers have the best available information for decision making about ocean uses and conservation.
  • Produce, coordinate, and analyze data across jurisdictions and agencies to provide better understanding of the potential effects of decisions.
  • Develop and implement coordinated management actions across jurisdictions using existing ocean management efforts and authorities.
  • Help federal and state agencies and tribes address inconsistencies across policies and other potential areas of conflict.

Question 2754 Goals of Waste Management

What are the goals of waste management answering the questions in the pictures below and adding diagrams

Attachment previewEASC 111

What are the goals of waste management? What is the most effective way to meet these goals?

Question 2755 Boise State SOCO-Press Release Message Mapping

12.13 SOCO-Press release -Message Mapping

Getting Started

  1. To start this exercise go over the reading on how to do a press release and review the sample from Dave.
  2. You were given a situation of an actual outbreak from the MMWR. You answers will be based upon that situation.

What To Submit For The Assignment

Write a response to the following questions based on your review:

  1. Review the outbreak situation materials?
  2. Review the example press release from Dave Fostch.
  3. Draft a press release using the pattern found on page 88 of the reading? Paying attention to fonts, bolding and other information in the sample on the page.

Question 2756 EPA water system

Go to the EPA Ground Water and Drinking Water webpage. Under “Consumer Confidence Reports” click on the “Find your local CCR” link on the right. Click on the state in which you live. Type in the name of your water system or the City, Town or County in which you live. Once you have done this, click on the “Search” button on the right. Once your search information loads, scroll down to find the water system or district that serves your home (or the nearest system to you) by clicking on the blue link in the “CCR Website” column. Alternatively, you can do a google search for your city. For example, I would google “CCR Water Springfield Missouri”. If you cannot find the information online, you may be able to request it directly from your water provider. If you cannot find a water report, or you are on a private well, look for the nearest city of at least 10,000 people near you. If none of the above work, email me the name of the city and state in which you live and I will help you find an appropriate CCR. Once you have the report, review any information on the water quality or past violations for your system. Write a short essay of at least 2 page discussing issues related to groundwater in your state and the area of the state in which you live. In your paper, be sure and tell me the city and state in which you live.

Sneads Ferry, North Carolina

The following guidelines should be followed for all paper assignments in this course:

  • Length: 2 full pages (not including the header and literature cited)
  • Font: Times New Roman, 12 point
  • Spacing: Double
  • Margins: 1 inch on all sides
  • Format: APA or MLA (your choice)
  • Thoughts well-developed and highly organized.
  • Fully addresses all required elements and topics.
  • Spelling and grammatical errors are rare.
  • Well-written, Demonstrates mastery of concepts.
  • All non-text sources cited appropriately, including websites.

Question 2757 Workers Compensation Laws In Idaho Occupational Safety

*NOTE: 2-3 sentanses would do it. No need for more than 4.

In a legible, comprehensive, and professional manner please answer the following questions below as they relate to workers’ compensation in Idaho.

Question #1

In Idaho, what fraction of an employee’s income is compensated?

Question #2

In Idaho, what happens to an employee’s workers’ compensation benefits if the employer goes out of business?

Question #3

In Idaho, if an injured worker is not able to perform the same job, does an employer have any obligations for retaining a new job?

Question #4

In Idaho, for the establishment of workers’ compensation premiums, what industries are considered to be most hazardous (top three)?

Question #5

In Idaho, is worker’s compensation voluntary or mandatory?

Question #6

In Idaho, are there any employers who are excluded from participation in a workers’ compensation program?

Question #7

In Idaho, what options do employers have to provide workers’ compensation to their employees?

Question #8

In Idaho, what factors affect the rates that an insurer charges an employer?

*sources you might need to use

Please look through the State of Idaho Industrial Commission webpage. In particular, please go to the injured worker page. When your are there look at the following tabs

Facts for injured workers

Benefits Frequently Asked Questions

Injured worker frequently asked Questions

Also go to the rehabilitation services

Question 2758 Raw And Pasteurized Milk Products Environmental Health

Getting Started

  1. To start this exercise go to the PMO that was your reading assignment.

What To Submit For The Assignment

Write a response to the following questions based on your review:

  1. What is your initial impression of the requirements related to pasteurized milk?
  2. Again, going back to the issue of raw milk and this product not being under these requirements how safe is it too drink?
  3. What did you find interesting about the entire definitions list?
  4. Was there anything about the list that you did not expect to find?
  5. List a specific definitions you found valuable? For each definition please answer the following questions
    1. Specifically what drew your attention to this item?
    2. What might be the purpose of this definition?
  6. Review definition GG Milk Products.
    1. What did you find in this definition that you did not expect to find
    2. How comprehensive do your believe the definition is?

Question 2759 Legislature of the state of IDAHO

NOTE: 2-3 sentences each.

Activity Directions:

During the 2019 legislative session a bill was passed and signed into law to provide that first responders would be eligible for workman’s compensation for PTSD. Below is the Statement of Purpose of the legislation. Here is a link to the actual working within the legislation

Activity Directions:

  1. Read the full text of the bill and the summary.
  2. Address the following questions in your initial post to the Discussion Board.
  3. How difficult do you believe it will be to meet the criteria outlined within the law for compensation.
  4. What are your thoughts on the exclusions from coverage.
  5. Do you believe the list of those covered is adequate or should more people be listed?
  6. The bill has a sunset clause – do you believe such a provision should be voided after 4 years?

*NOTE: 2-3 sentences each.

Question 2760 Straw Ban Research Paper

Disability as a Means of Innovation” Inquiry Paper

For this assignment investigate the following topic:The Straw Ban

Background: There is great debate around the subject of straws and their impact on the environment. Within this debate have emerged unique perspectives of people in the disability community.

You are required to write a two-page paper, double spaced, 12 point font, addressing the following points and questions. You must include the section title above each response. Failure to follow formatting guidelines will result in a loss of 2 points.

1- Introduction worth 1 point

Opening statement of topic area (1 short paragraph)

2- References & Summaries worth 6 points

Name the websites, readings, blogs, and/or documentary films you utilized in your inquiry.You should use at least 3 reputable sources with distinct perspectives. Include links to any online sources used. What were the main points or arguments of each source? Write a 1 paragraph summary of each source (total of 3 paragraphs worth 2 points each).

3- Class Connections – 1 point

    • Ableism, Social Model of Disability, accessibility, accommodations, assistive technology, inspiration porn, disability rights, respectful language, intersectionality

Which of these fundamental areas does this topic touch on? Choose 2 areas. How does the topic relate to the areas chosen? Explain. (1 paragraph)

4- Reflection – 1 point

I used to think that… Why did you think that? Now I think that… Why do you think that now? What changed in your thinking? (1 paragraph).

5- Closing – 1 point

In this context, how is disability a tool or a means of innovation? How has the straw ban debate evolved toward new possibilities as a result of disability representation? Or how has it not evolved toward new possibilities? Explain. (2-3 sentences)

6- I do not have any article to provide you, but you can search two article on behalf of me to support the paper.

7- This paper is related to Disability and Society be sure to include them in the paper .

8- please provide a Title for each body paragraph to inform the reader what is coming next.

Question 2761 Global Environmental Justice & Climate Change Before The Flood

Topic: Environmental Justice and Climate Change

Required Reading:

  1. Green New Deal Resolution
  2. A New Climate for Climate by Justin Worland (Time Magazine, April 1, 2019)

Movie: Before the Flood

Question:

Nearly 70% of Americans believe that climate change is taking place throughout the world. While most Americans believe that climate change depends on making deep structural changes to the world’s economies — such as ending fossil fuel extraction — people can accelerate the process in their own lives. Assess the New Green Deal and the balance between the role that average people can play and the macro-structural trends that impact climate change. Despite scientific evidence, not everyone believes in climate change. Why is that the case

Question 2762 Air Pollution

Each student must submit a persuasive essay (aka argument essay). The document must be 3-pages (1.5 spacing, size 12 font), plus a 1-page bibliography. Please submit a Word document or PDF.

In a nutshell, using logic and reason, demonstrate that your stance/idea is more legitimate than the contrary. Persuade me (the reader) to adopt that point of view. I strongly suggest that you make this about your debate topic, but it’s not required.

The topic is about Air Pollution.

Question 2763 Restoration Pamphlet

Select a scenario from the list below:

  1. There is a species of fish (with low numbers) that is having trouble traveling up and down the river because of a dam.
  2. Choose an area that is economically depressed but has a lot of species diversity, you need to protect the species while providing jobs for locals.
  3. An animal is being poached for its horn which is believed in some cultures to cure many diseases, it is not critically endangered.
  4. The demand for farming is increasing, which is destroying native forests and affecting their biodiversity.
  5. An animal is starting to become isolated because it is afraid to cross roads created by deforestation.
  6. Local birds typically migrate over the winter, but people are feeding them and thermal pollution at a local stream is keeping the water warmer, so the birds are not migrating, resulting in water pollution.
  7. A drought has been going on for a period of time; the water needed for homes, businesses, and farms has decreased lake and river levels impacting the amount available for local flora and fauna.
  8. Species are being found dead on local beaches due to plastic.

Use the textbook and info-graphic under course materials to find the best resource management practice to implement.

Create a pamphlet addressing the following:

  1. What is the issue and why it would work
  2. Describe the restoration method you selected and why it would be best (with at least two examples of how it has worked in similar situations from peer reviewed sources)
  3. Time frame to complete the plan (include short and long term objectives)
  4. What is the end goal of the restoration project

Question 2764 Leadership Traits, Corporate Culture & Coral Reefs

Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using this rubric.

Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using this rubric.

Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using this rubric

Question 2765 Economics Related Events

  • Do not need to site source
  • Hard copy backup not needed
  • Completed for each weekend
  • Double/Single Spaced
  • 12 pt Font

At the close of every week, ending on a Sunday, select from five economics related events that took place that week. List these events, and give a brief five sentence synopsis. It is recommended that you utilize the following resources: The WSJ, The Barons (available on weekends), CNBC, Nightly Business Review (PBS), etc. to name a few.

This project starts at 01/14/2019 and till this week. So it is 12 weeks, the total events should be 60.

Question 2766 Believe Customer Service Is Very Important

  • Name your belief—If you can’t name it in a sentence or two, your essay might not be about belief. You are writing an essay, not a list. Focus on one core belief, which you will explain, define, and develop through the essay.
  • Tell a story—Be specific. Take your belief out of the ether and ground it in specific events of your life. Consider moments when your belief was formed or tested or changed. Think of your own experience, work, and life, and tell of the things you know that no one else does. Make sure your story ties to the essence of your professional or educational philosophy and the shaping of your beliefs. Tell me how you reached your beliefs, and if they have grown, what made them grow. Your story need not be heart-warming or gut-wrenching—it can even be funny—but it should be real.
  • Be positive—Please avoid preaching, editorializing, or finger-pointing. This essay should not be about your views on the American way of life, democracy, or capitalism. (These are important but for another occasion.) This essay should explain what you live by, what you DO believe, not what you don’t believe.
  • Be personal—Avoid speaking in the editorial “we,” the projecting “you,” or the accusing “they.” The project is “this I believe,” not “this everyone believes,” “this my company believes,” or “this Americans/Russians/Scientologists believe.” Make your essay about you. Speak in the first person. Read your essay aloud to yourself several times, and each time, edit it and simplify it until you find the words, tone, and story that truly echo your belief.

In a 500-word essay, write a statement of personal and professional belief. Answer the questions: “What motivates you. What’s your professional passion? What do you believe?”

Attached is my pervious version. I will attach the teacher’s comments and suggestions for corrections.

Question 2767 Project Execution Challenges In The Role Of Management Team

Scenario: You are the project manager responsible for a new building construction in northern Virginia. The building is worth $500,000 and will have five bedrooms, a kitchen, landscaping, and a two-car garage to be completed in two years. This was agreed upon in a firm fixed contract. During the execution (construction) of the building, you realize that the cost of materials have gone up by 10%, and your schedule is behind by 90 days due to delays from county inspections and permit processes. You also notice that if you continue with the current cost rate and schedule rate that the total cost to complete this house would be $600,000 and delivered three months late.

Submit a three-page report explaining the reasons for these variances from your original project management plan and the proposed steps on how you are going to control the cost and schedule to achieve the contract threshold of $500,000 to be delivered in two years. Your plan must include the following:

  • Address identifications of impacted activities with their cost and schedule attributes, remembering to account for contingencies. · Address explanations of the roles your project management team will play during the execution of your project management plan and how they will help you to control the issues that are arising during the project. · At the end of your essay, add a separate section entitled, “Reflections on My Learning.” In this stand-alone section, summarize what you have learned in doing the research, reading the textbook, and reading the written lessons in regard to project management and how it impacted your decisions in this essay.

Question 2768 Strategic Management Plan Signature

Purpose of Assignment

A strategic management plan addresses four different management functions: environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, evaluation and control. Weeks 3, 4 and 5 individual assignments (Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3) are integrated to generate a strategic management plan. The purpose of the Week 3 individual assignment is to evaluate the internal and external environments of a company selected by the student, to analyze the competitive advantage of the selected company, to evaluate a set of suitable strategies, and to examine appropriate metrics.

This assignment provides students an opportunity to research a selected company as if they were involved in a company’s actual strategic management planning process. It allows students to see which management planning process and management plan the selected company is currently using, allowing them to measure the effectiveness of current strategies.

A Strategic Management Plan addresses four different management functions: Environmental Scanning, Strategy Formulation, Strategy Implementation, Evaluation and Control.

The Week 3, 4, and 5 Individual Assignments (Part 1, Part 2, and Part 3) are integrated to generate a Strategic Management Plan. This is Part 1 of the three part Strategic Management Plan.

Assignment Steps

Write a 1,050-word report in which you select a company you are familiar with or a company where you currently work, and do the following:

  • Evaluate the internal and external environments of your selected company using an environmental scan.
  • Analyze the competitive advantage of your selected company.
  • Evaluate the strategies your selected company uses to create value and gain competitive advantage.
  • Examine the measurement guidelines your selected company uses to verify its strategic effectiveness.
  • Evaluate the effectiveness of the measurement guidelines your selected company uses.

Cite 3 scholarly references, including at least one peer-reviewed reference from the University Library.

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.

Question 2769 Berkley Industrial Company

Reflection Paper (worth 30 points) for either the Business Fair at Bibb Graves on April 2 or the All Majors Career Fair at the Trojan Center on April 3 – a one-page single-spaced paper, two- page maximum. You are to meet with representatives from the various businesses/organizations, ask thoughtful questions regarding their business, then write a reflection paper from your conversations. I would recommend that you take notes during your discussion and that you have a list of questions for each representative you meet. Your paper needs to be well written, with the proper sentence and paragraph structure, grammatically correct, etc. (due April 10 – must bring a printed copy to the class that day, can submit it earlier)

Question 2770 External Analysis of Under Armour

Question Description

  1. What is the industry you focus on? (define as specifically as possible)
  2. What is the purpose of the 5 forces model?
  3. Which force is strongest for UA?
  4. What is the overall industry attractiveness for this industry?

Question 2771 Utilitarianism and Ethical Egoism FAQ sheet

For this first part of the project you will be creating a FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) sheet highlighting Utilitarianism and Ethical Egoism, which are two of the most well-known ethical theories. A FAQ sheet is a document that compiles a collection of information in the form of questions with their applicable answers. The goal of this sheet will be to provide some foundational information to the participants that they can take with them as they move through the Diversity Fair. It also works as a good conversational starter as people who visit your booth will be covering various aspects of ethics.

You will need to establish a FAQ document and provide the following questions with their applicable answers.

  1. What are ethics?
  2. Why do ethics vary from person to person?
  3. What are key features of consequentialist theories?
  4. What are key features of utilitarianism?
  5. What are key features of ethical egoism?
  6. What are the differences between utilitarianism and ethical egoism?

Submit your completed assignment by following the directions linked below. Please check the Course Calendar for specific due dates.

Question 2772 Environment Case Study

The Legal Environment

David Perkins, left a successful career in the NFL after two head injuries his doctors recommended for his safety to leave the sport if he wanted to live past the age of 30. David not one who sits around without anything to do decides to open a sports bar, The Wing Shack After 5 years the restaurant concept gained momentum and he was opening his fifth restaurant in the Michigan area. David is proud of himself being socially responsible for creating jobs in the community and feeding the homeless. If David is doing so well he shouldn’t be sitting in his attorney’s office spending money he could be using to help his community on as David expressed an unwarranted lawsuit. David is being sued for discrimination by two waitresses from Roseville, Michigan: Mindy Simpson and Laura Walker. Simpson received positive performance evaluations and was promoted to shift supervisor within 6 months of being hired. However, in her last evaluation Simpson who is 5’8” says she was advised by her manager to lose weight and join a gym, she was given 30 days to lose weight despite her losing 13 pounds on her own after working on the job for 2 months. After the 30 day period of not losing weight she was fired.

Walker on the other hand, who is 4’10’ and weighs 120 pounds says she was put on weight probation and then fired even though she lost 20 pounds.

David gives his attorney his side of the story, “I run a successful business and pride myself on hiring women who fit the image of a sports bar. I give guidelines on my website about hair, eyes, skin, makeup and exercise. All of my female wait staff have to attend image classes and pass the exam. Employees are hired based on the image you have when they are hired.” Please respond to the following questions and give your reason for each position you share

  • The woman are suing because they are being fired for being too heavy, is that illegal under state and federal law?
  • Is David’s claim the woman were fired because the image of the Wing Shack that is central to his business which allows him to discipline and fire waitress for not maintaining the image he wants to uphold for the sports bar accurate?
  • Mindy further claims since giving birth to her two month old son, she has had problems maintaining her weight. In other words having children changes a woman’s physique, making it more difficult to return to one’s pre-baby weight. Could she possibly have a legal case on the basis of the Americans with Disability Act?

Question 2773 Challenges as A Leader

In a 400 – 600 word essay, Describe a specific activity or organization in which you were directly involved as a leader. What ,challenges did you face, how did you resolve them, and what did you learn about yourself as a leader in the process? Further, include a closing paragraph detailing your action plan for maintaining academic success in the MBA program

Question 2774 Office of The Comptroller of The Currency Bank Derivatives Activity

In this assignment, you will discuss the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Web site current levels of derivatives in the United States.

Go to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Web site. Find the most recent levels of futures, forwards, options, swaps, and credit derivatives using the following steps:

  1. Click on “Publications.”
  2. From there, click on “Other Publications/Reports.”
  3. Then, click on “Quarterly Report on Bank Derivatives Activities.”
  4. Click on the most recent date, and download the latest report. The tables containing the data are at the bottom of the document.

Then, discuss the following:

  • How have these values increased since 2015?
  • Use charts or tables to illustrate the difference between the numbers.

Question 2775 McDonald’s Closure in Moscow / Expatriate Problems

Assignment 1

Choose one of the Discussion Questions below and answer it in your initial post, in full paragraph form, using at least two outside sources (always note your sources):

1.Consider Russia’s actions against McDonald’s. Do you believe that Russia’s move against McDonald’s is politically motivated or do you think that McDonald’s has actually violated sanitary policies? In your opinion, does McDonald’s position as a symbol of Western ideals invite the attack? Could the company have done anything to prevent it?

2.Discuss the implications of the closures for McDonald’s. What do accusations such as these mean for a business like McDonald’s? What do they mean for employees and suppliers? What do the closures mean for customers?

3.Since the breakup of the USSR, Russia has moved toward a more democratic system with more open markets. In your opinion, does current Russian president Vladimir Putin have a different approach in mind? Do think Russia will continue its course under Putin, or go in a different direction? What does this mean for trade and foreign investment?

Part A: Make your initial post answering one of the questions above by 11:59 p.m. on Wednesday to allow for sufficient time for replies and quality discussion. You will not be able to see the posts of your classmates until you make your initial post.

Support your choices with your reasoning and references. References are mandatory in this discussion and they should not be just from your text. This exercise is about an exchange of ideas versus giving the “right or wrong” answer!

Part B: Read the posts from your classmates and reply to at least two. (Choose classmates that haven’t already been asked questions by someone else, if any.)

Question 2776 Public Policy Decision Making

Read Chapter 11: Public Policy Decision Making and Chapter 12: Designing and Facilitating Effective Large-Group Processes. Answer the below question in 600 words

Prevention and resolution of customer service conflict is important to the overall impression an organization leaves with both customers and employees. Post about a common conflict scenario you have encountered or experienced in a business, government agency, church, or other group. Using ideas from your reading, what strategies of techniques would you advise the organization to adopt in order to improve their customer service overall?

SHOULD BE IN APA FORMAT

SHOULD BE PLAGIARISM FREE

CITE ALL REFERNCES

TEXT BOOK DETAILS WILL BE SHARED

LOG ON TO VITALSOURCE.COM

GO TO MY BOOKSHELF. THERE YOU WILL FIND Conflict Management for Managers. IN THAT Read Chapter 11: Public Policy Decision Making and Chapter 12: Designing and Facilitating Effective Large-Group Processes. Entrepreneurship and Teamwork Development

Topic:Entrepreneurship

Need a literature review on the below hypothesis;

Different specific compensation (such as paid leaves,medical insurance,overtime payment etc) is associated with different entrepreneur team ownership shares.An entrepreneur team with a more equally distributed ownerhisp tend to have a higher probability for a certain compensation types i.e. paid leaves,medical insurance,overtime payment,others.

Question 2777 Track Employees Ethical Dilemma

Complete the following:

  • Identify a potential ethical dilemma from a real-world organization. As an example of an ethical dilemma, consider the following scenario: an organization may choose to videotape the office and read employee e-mails. The conflict here may be that employees feel these practices are a violation of their privacy, and that they have a right to a certain level of privacy. However, organizational stakeholders defend these practices because their concern is whether the employees are getting their work done.
    • Choose any organization about which you can find sufficient information to complete the assessment. For example, you might use the organization for which you currently work, where you used to work, or where an associate of yours works.
    • If there is any concern with disclosing confidential information, substitute a made-up name for the organization’s name and indicate you are doing so.
    • The ethical issue or problem selected must affect the organization, potentially affect the organization, or involve the organization.
  • Explain the issues involved, including the following:
    • Identify the stakeholders.
    • Identify the concerns of the stakeholders.
  • Explain why you chose this particular issue and why the issue is important.
  • Examine the current relevance of the issue.
    • Is the issue currently in the media spotlight?
    • Are there any recent incidents or reasons why this issue has come to the public’s attention?

Question 2778 Capella Breaching Confidentiality in Health Care Facility Ethical

Imagine that the CEO of an organization has asked the human resources department to review the company’s policies. You, personally, have been asked to propose a policy that the organization can implement to address an ethical issue you have identified. You may choose any workplace ethical issue for this assignment.

  • Recommend a policy that resolves the ethical issue you have identified.
  • Evaluate ethical decision making models and associated parameters applicable to the recommended policy.
  • Assess how the recommended corporate policy is socially responsible.
  • Support the recommended policy with well-reasoned analysis and specific examples.
  • Analyze and recommend a strategy for communicating the policy to the organization in a manner that meets the needs of the audience.
  • Describe potential limitations of the policy, and strategies for monitoring and compliance.

Additional Requirements

  • Written communication: Written communication is free of errors that detract from the overall message.
  • APA formatting: Resources and citations are formatted according to current APA style and formatting guidelines.
  • Length of paper: 4–6 typed, double-spaced pages.
  • Font: Arial, 10-point.

Question 2779 Amazon Inc Leadership and Organization

ASSIGNMENT PREP COMPANY SELECTION AND SOURCES Due Week 3: 60 points There are three written assignments in the course,in which you will use the same organization to analyze the culture and make recommendations. Therefore,it is essential you start to think now about your company selection. Consider selecting a company you work for, a company a family member or friend works for, or a civic organization. To ensure your selection sets you up for success in all three assignments, be sure that your company:  is one you are familiar and can draw on internal processes the public (outsider) is unaware  has true issues that need to be resolved  allows for realistic and enforceable solutions forthe organization to be successful INSTRUCTIONS To complete this assignment, use the provided textbox in which you: 1) Identify thecompany that youwanttoresearchforthethreewritten assignments in thecourse. 2) Describe the organizational issue in your chosen company. 3) Explain why the issue hinders organizational efficiency. ASSIGNMENT 1 ORGANIZATIONAL ISSUES AND SOLUTIONS Due Week 4: 240 points Leaders address issues and propose solutions. As a leader, you’ll need to stay on top of events that may facilitate or hinder productivity. You must create and implement solutions to address these issues. This assignment exposes you to complex modern organizational challenges. The solutions you devise should reflect yourlearning and researchoforganizationalandindividualinfluencesintheworkplace. INSTRUCTIONS The new CEO has selected your consulting firm to give him/her an analysis of the organizationalefficiency. Write a double-spaced 2 to 3 page paper in which you will presentto the CEO your findings during your research steps. You must propose strategic solutions in your paper to include the following: 1) Describe the Organization and the Issue to Resolve • Provide a brief description of the organization you selected. • Presentthe organizational issue that adversely affected productivity and that you, the consultant, will review and resolve. 2) Analyze Current Corporate Culture • How has the current corporate culture facilitated the development ofthe currentissue? Research the organization, digintotheculture, andanalyze howit contributedtothis issue. Hint: Review the mission and vision statements as well as the corporate website. 3) Identify Areas of Weakness • What are the organization’s areas of weakness? Use your research on organizational behavior approaches to corporate culture, diversity, teamwork, and motivational strategies. 4) Propose Solutions • What organizational practices would you modify? What solutions would you recommend to management? As the consultant you will identify the suggestions and solutions you would presentto the organization’s leadership with regard to modifying currentorganizationalpractices toresolvetheissue. 5) References and Citations • Provide at least 2 quality resources such as the course textbook, company website, business websites (CNBC, Bloomberg, etc.), resources from the Strayer Library, and/or outside sources. Note: Wikipedia and web-based blogs do not qualify as credibleresources. • In-textcitationsarerequiredwhenparaphrasing orquoting another source. 6) Formatting and WritingStandards • Formatting and writing standards are part of your grade. Align your formatting to the Strayer Writing Standards. *Grading for this assignment will be based on the following criteria and evaluation standards: POINTS: 240 ASSIGNMENT 1: ORGANIZATIONAL ISSUES AND SOLUTIONS Criteria Exemplary 100% – A Proficient 85% – B Fair 75% – C Unacceptable 0% – F 1. Describe the Organization and the Issue to Resolve Weight: 20% Fully describes the organization by providing a relevant and robust but concise overview of the company (e.g. when they were established, what service(s) or products they provide, and other relevant information). Additionally, the authorfully describes the issue he/she has identified; what he/she knows about it and how it has impacted the company. Sufficiently describes the organization and provides details aboutthe company. The issue is identified and the author sufficiently describes what he/she knows about it and its impact on the company. Partially describes the organization and provides some details about the company, but additional details would improve the description. The issue and its impact on the company are not clearly articulated. Does not describe the organization or provide details about the company. The issue and its impact on the company are not provided. 2. Analyze Current Corporate Culture Weight: 20% Completely describes the company’s culture by detailing how the company positionsitselffrominternal and external perspectives. Draws strong, logical connections about how the culture did or could have supported/facilitated the challenge. Makes direct connections and supports pointswithsourcematerial. Satisfactorily describes the company culture by drawing on and synthesizing corporate information about the company. Makes logical and realistic connections that are supported by source material. Partially describes the company’s culture. Lacks details and/or multiple sources are not utilized to provide a well-rounded perspective. Makes loose connections that were not supported by sources or that were not fully articulated. The culture is not described or the company is not differentiated completely from others. Poses unsupported connections or connections are not included. 3. Identify Areas of Weakness Weight 20% Completely identifies areas of weakness and provides strong details with logical connections and supporting source material. Satisfactorily identifies areas of weakness and provides valid details supported by source material. Partially identifies areas of weakness and makes loose connections between the weaknesses and supporting material. Does not identify areas of weakness or does not provide supporting source material. 4. Propose Solutions Weight 25% Completely describes modifications to organizationalpracticesand provides solutions with strong connections and supporting source material. Logically details how the solutions will resolve issue. Satisfactorily describes modifications to organizational practices. Provides solutions that make some connections with supporting source material to indicate how the solutions will resolve the issue. Partially describes modifications to organizational practices and solutions to resolve the issues. Lacks supporting details and source material. Does not describe modifications to organizational practices, or does not identify solutions that would resolve the issue. No source material is provided. 5. Reference minimums; Reference quality Weight 5% Meets or exceeds numberof required references; all references high quality choices. Meets number of required references; some references maybe poor quality choices. Does not meet the required number of references; some references may be poor quality choices. No references provided or allreferencespoorquality choices. 6. Follows writing standards; Meetspage minimums Weight 10% Followed all writing standards. Met page minimums. Followed most writing standards. Met page minimums. Followed few writing standards. May not have met page minimums. Followed fewtonowriting standards. Did not meet page minimums.

Question 2780 Importance of Strategic Business Planning and Differentiating

This week, you take a look at the importance of strategic business planning and differentiating your business to meet the needs and wants of the defined target markets that are served. In building upon these important areas, you are going to learn a bit about Trader Joes® and will address questions related to a real-world case study on the Company.

Trader’s Joes symbolizes the entrepreneurial spirit in everything they do (just like their Founding Father, Joe Coulombe). They are intrepid in their approach to retailing and they are connoisseurs at explaining their distinctive product offerings to their customers with witty point-of-sale signage on the shelves that many of their own employees make (Llopis, 2011) So, first you will read the case study on page 114–115 of our ebook. Once you do this, address the following questions: (please note the questions here are slightly different than those in the ebook and you should only address the questions that follow here.)

  1. In what strategic ways could Joe Coulombe have changed his convenience stores to be able to survive and compete when 7-Eleven® entered the market?
  2. What other market segments could have been, or could be now, a good customer base for Trader Joe’s?
  3. As Trader Joe’s keeps expanding, can it continue to be perceived as a store aimed at a narrow market segment and particularly one that considers itself special?
  4. What can large supermarkets do to grab a piece of Trader Joe’s market?
  5. In extension of thinking of a business that you may open up, what 3 target markets do you think it makes sense to target and how do you think you can differentiate your business from your competitors in the minds of these target markets?

APA Requirements & Suggestions

  • APA format writing has very specific writing requirements that need to be met and are graded. A few of these major requirements include:
  • Microsoft Office programs only: Word, PowerPoint, or Excel (versions 2007 or higher)
  • A Title Page should be the first page of your Assignment
  • Each page should be double-spaced (no spaces between paragraphs)
  • You will indent each new paragraph
  • Font should be Times New Roman and 12 pt. font only
  • 1” margins all around for your page setup
  • APA formatted Reference Page is the last page of your Assignment
  • Your Reference Page should include at least two “qualified” research sources on it
  • You should include at least two Citations in your response section (each instance should be just a sentence or two or support your writing)
  • Bullet Points and Numbered Lists should not be used
  • Qualified Research Sources should only be used (i.e. no resources exemplified by Wikipedia and about.com will be accepted) and typically these are found by using resources like the Library and Google Scholar

The paper should be a minimum of two pages long, double-spaced. The minimum length does not include the cover page and the reference page. All sources should be referenced as sources cited. Check for correct spelling, grammar, punctuation, mechanics, and usage. Citations should use APA style.

Make sure your document includes:

  • Your Name
  • Date
  • Course Name and Section Number
  • Unit Number
  • Assignment Name
  • Page Numbers

Submit to the Unit 3: Assignment Dropbox

Question 2781 Project cash flow

NO PLAGIARISM

FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS

ATTACHED ARE EXAMPLES AND THE GRADING GUIDE

Purpose of Assignment

The purpose of this assignment is to allow the student to calculate the project cash flow using net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and the payback methods.

VERY IMPORTANT – TWO SUBMISSIONS ARE REQUIRED FOR THIS ASSIGNMENT

Step 1 – (Submit as a WORD document in APA format)

Create a memo to management. Memo must include the four main headings (To, From, Date & Subject). Word has templates that you can download. Use a business or professional template. Your outline for your paper should look similar to the following:

  • Intro
  • Internal Rate of Return (include description of method, advantages & disadvantages)
  • Net Present Value (include description of method, advantages & disadvantages)
  • Payback Method (include description of method, advantages & disadvantages)
  • Conclusion
  • References

Each point above should be a paragraph containing 4-5 sentences, with the exception of the references page. There are required references for each assignment. Those are given to you below. So, all you need to do is copy, paste and then proceed to double-space, alphabetize and format into a hanging indent. You should not need to use other references. But if you do, format those using the Reference and Citation Generator Tool (see link below).

Minimum required references include your textbook. The textbook reference is as follows:

Ross, S., Westerfield, R., Jaffe, J. & Jordan, B. (2016). Corporate finance (11th edition). New York, N.Y. McGraw-Hill Education.

Step 2 – (Submit as an EXCEL spreadsheet)

Calculate the following time value of money problems. The calculations must be done in Excel. You must show your work. If you submit these in Word, you will not receive credit. If you do not show your work, you will not receive credit. Examples are provided above for review prior to starting this assignment. FOLLOW MY EXAMPLES!

  1. If you want to accumulate $500,000 in 20 years, how much do you need to deposit today that pays an interest rate of 15%?
  2. What is the future value if you plan to invest $200,000 for 5 years and the interest rate is 5%?
  3. What is the interest rate for an initial investment of $100,000 to grow to $300,000 in 10 years?
  4. If your company purchases an annuity that will pay $50,000/year for 10 years at a 11% discount rate, what is the value of the annuity on the purchase date if the first annuity payment is made on the date of purchase?
  5. What is the rate of return required to accumulate $400,000 if you invest $10,000 per year for 20 years. Assume all payments are made at the end of the period.
  6. See table below. What is the project cash flow generated for Project A and Project B using the NPV method? Which would you choose and why? Assume a 10% discount rate.
  7. See table below. What is the payback period for Project A and Project B using the payback method? Which would you choose and why?

“Table shows investments and returns for Project A and Project B. Project A has $10,000 initial investment with $5,000 returns in each of the first 3 years. Project B has $55,000 initial investment with $20,000 in each of the first 3 years.

Copyright 2018 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

Question 2782 Bidding Contract?

Candie Cardigan as a representative for CARDWARE has decided to auction her strapless giraffe print dress made of silk, satin with velvet markings. This particular dress was used in a movie filmed in S. Africa. The dress had been show cased among other famous dresses in the Silkadonia Actors Guild Museum. Cassie Cardigan was chosen to act as the auctioneer for World Wide Auction House. The bidding for the dress began at $5,000. Pearl has been looking forward to participating in the auction for this dress for over three months. Pearl raised her auction paddle and bid the initial $5,000. Jade also wanted the giraffe print dress and upped the ante to $5,500. The two battled the bidding to where it appeared that Pearl got the dress for $8,500.00, as Cassie smiled and nodded at Pearl.

Question 2783 Best Practices in Estimating Cost of Capital

Two pages abstract with three labeled sections:

First section the purpose of the article, The purpose shouldn’t be more than 3-4 sentences

second section scope of the article shorter than the following section short and to the point

The third section is findings of the article the longer part of the paper

You need to follow these instructions and zero plagiarism or I wont accept the work.

Question 2784 Launching Microbrewery Service

Read the business running case “Investing in a New BrewPub?” and review the Tutorial for AD715: Business Simulation “Strategies and Decision Support in Organizations”. To understand how the microbrewery industry works, read the case Hockley Valley Brewing Co. Inc.”

only need 150 – 250 words.

Discuss one or several of the following questions:

  • What implications can be drawn for the launch of a microbrewery service?
  • Evaluate the proposed new draft beer products (business running case, attachment 1) and discuss important factors to be considered in the process of selection of the successful combination of existing (offered by other breweries) and the new (in-house made) products.
  • At what price should the new products be sold? Why?
  • Evaluate the placement alternatives (in-house and through local wholesalers), including the sales needed to break even for the new microbrewery.
  • What distribution strategy do you recommend for the new microbrewery unit?
  • Design a promotion strategy for the new draft beers. Include how the restaurant owner should advertise and what message she/he should convey.
  • In preparation for your Assignment 3, explain your initial plan for selection and application of decision support tools and methods.

Question 2785 Global HRM

What specifically in your organization or former organization is different between your traditional U.S. HR strategies and those you may have to create if you decide to go global? How will your organization’s SHRM be different than your IHRM? Conduct research on the activities, programs, and functions needed for consideration of becoming a global HRM for your organization. Cite at least two references in your initial response.

Currently a Logistics Analysts at Syngenta Crop Protection.

Question 2786 Multi-Level Talent Management Plan

Multi-Level Talent Management Plan

Week 2’s assignment builds on Week 1’s assignment and will be part of the final assignment—a Global HR Acquisition Plan. In your previous week’s readings, you learned about the history and evolution of human resource management. For this week, the timeline continues with the process of evaluating the demographics of a selected country as it relates to talent management. This sort of evaluation allows organizations to have a better idea of the complexities that have to be planned for in the global market. Specifically, you will expand your understanding of the challenges experienced in distance corporate leadership between the parent country (the United States) and the host country (India) relating to talent retention. For this assignment, you will develop a Multi-Level Talent Management Plan.

For this assignment, you will

  • Evaluate multi-level approaches (i.e., approaches targeting the parent country, the host country, and third country nationals) to talent management.
    • Explain the competencies necessary to manage employees from home headquarters, employees from India, and third-country nationals.
  • Devise strategies to address recruitment, selection, succession planning, and retention.
    • Explain how the shortage of talent in India impacts these elements.
    • Assess the availability of low-cost labor from India and how that impacts these elements.

The Multi-Level Talent Management Plan

  • Must be a minimum of three double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site..
  • Must include a separate title page with the following:
    • Title of paper
    • Student’s name
    • Course name and number
    • Instructor’s name
    • Date submitted
  • Must use at least four scholarly, peer reviewed, and/or credible sources, which includes the course text.
  • The Scholarly, Peer Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source for a particular assignment.
  • Must document all sources in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.

Must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center

Question 2787 Success in Education and Career Interview

Tencent Business Policy and Strategy

My research company is Tencent, write a 40 to 50 pages research paper with all the bullet point below, Full APA format is required for this paper.

  1. Introduction.. Perhaps say in a paragraph or two why you choose this industry/company.
  2. Description of the industry-Major Players

3 General environment

  1. Porters five forces model-industry analysis

5 Company Backround

6 SWOT analysis

7 Business Level Strategy,Resources and capabilities

8 Core competencies

9 Value Chain

10 International Strategy

11Financial Analysis- Compare with peer group and other competitors. Note key financial trends

12 Corporate Governance- Board Power, Executive Leadership

13Conclusions, Recommendations

14 Cover anything else that you think is important to your firm/industry

Question 2788 Angelo’s Construction Problem and Solution Presentation

Your assignment will be to help Angelo’s Construction, a company that is danger of going out of business. They have been in business for almost 40 years and have done very little in terms of upgrading their computer systems or software. Here’s a summary of where things currently stand:

  • The office staff turnover is very high
  • They do not keep good financial records
  • The estimated time to complete construction projects is rarely accurate
  • Their list of current customers are in spiral notebooks
  • They don’t know what it costs to finance new equipment
  • The owner of the company is the only person that understands profit margins

Guidelines: 1. In your presentation you are to describe a problem, why it is a problem and a corresponding solution Examples: Problem Why it’s a problem Solution Inaccurate Estimates Cost Overruns = Lower Profits An Excel template that calculates time and money High turnover Little time for training Excel templates that are easy to use and share with others

  1. PowerPoint slides must include Transitions and Animations
  2. You should copy your templates from Excel and paste them into PowerPoint using the Picture option
  3. Each slide should include no more that one title and three bullet points
  4. At least one slide that describes how the staff will be trained 6. Create your own templates or modify a template that’s available online

Question 2789 Technological Needs Case

This is an individual research assignment in which you develop an analysis of the Technological Needs within the company that you have selected (the company has to be in the US).You may select the company for which you are currently doing the Project however the technological need has to be something different than the Project focus. This is something you are identifying so it does not have to be anything the company liaison told you about.

Process:

  • Identify and select a company in an Industry you are interested in researching (the company has to be in the US).
  • Use business and information systems research databases that are available via the FAU library as well as Organization and technology websites to obtain information on Industry Standards and Best Practices.
  • Utilize publicly available company reports and company websites to identify specific technology implementations within the company you selected.
  • Follow the structure given below for analysis.
  • Write and submit a research report with appropriate charts and tables. This should be a minimum length of 4 pages single spaced excluding charts and tables.Submit the report to Safe Assign or Turnitin on Canvas.

The research report must be structured as follows:

  1. Introduction: Discuss the background of the Company including Industry and organizational characteristics.
  2. Needs Assessment:Identify Technology needs of the Company against Industry Standards in ONE of the following areas:
    1. Networks and Internet – This includes mainframe computers, network servers, desktops, laptops, web-based services, portals, intranets, extranets and cloud computing.
    2. Mobile and Wireless Technologies – This includes mobile applications and wireless devices.
    3. Collaborative Technologies – This includes collaboration and groupware technology such as google docs etc.
    4. Enterprise Applications – This includes Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) applications, Supply Chain Management (SCM) systems and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems.
  3. Gap Analysis: Identify the specific Area of Need and do a comparative analysis of what the company has versus the Benchmark standards obtained from the Industry.
  4. Results: Using a Likert item, how successful has the company been in the efforts to implement these technologies within the organization?
  5. Bibliography:Include all references you used in doing this research. Utilize APA 6th edition format.

Remember: The primary focus is technological needs.Any other issues are secondary.

Question 2790 National Labor Relations Board

The National Labor Relations Board consists of five members, who serve staggered terms and who are appointed by the president of the United States. How do you think the president’s political outlook plays into who is appointed to sit on the board? How might this impact the decisions made by the board from presidential term to term? Present your views in approximately 250 words in your initial discussion post. Respond to at least two of your peers’ posts. Utilize the course text, weekly lecture, and at least one other scholarly source. Remember to properly cite your sources

Seaquist, G. (2015). Employee and labor relations: A practical guide. San Diego: Bridgepoint Education.

  • Chapter 5: The Rights of Employees Under the National Labor Relations Act
  • Chapter 6: Public Sector
  • UnionsDorfman, J. (2014, September 11). Public pensions are still marching to their death. Forbes. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffreydorfman/2014/09…

Please use both sources and 1 additional

Question 2791 Regulating Competition-Antitrust Laws

TOPIC 1: Ch 16 Regulating Competition-Antitrust Laws

COLLAPSE

NUMBER YOUR ANSWERS AND COPY THE QUESTIONS HIGHLIGHTED IN RED IN YOUR ANSWERS.

FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS INSTRUCTION WILL INCUR A 3-POINT POINT REDUCTION FOR THIS TOPIC DISCUSSION.

THIS TOPIC HAS 4 SHORT CASES:

CASE 1: Horizontal Price Fixing

The members of a real estate brokers’ multiple listing service voted to raise their commission rate from 6%to 7%. The bylaws of the association provided for expulsion of any member charging less than the agreed-upon commission.

If broker Hillary continues to charge 6 percent, can she be expelled legally? Why or why not?

CASE 2: Restraint of Trade

All of the orthodontists in your community at their annual holiday party agreed to charge the parents of each child patient a nonrefundable fee of $200 prior to beginning any treatment. They also agreed that the charge for an orthodontia procedure would not be less than $2,000.

Are these agreements in violation of the Sherman Act? Explain.

CASE 3: Monopoly

The Justice Department filed a civil suit claiming Grinnell Corporation had a monopoly in the operation of central station hazard-detecting devices. These security devices are used to prevent burglary and to detect fires.

They involve electronic notification of the police and fire departments at a central location. Grinnell, through three separate subsidiaries, controlled 87% of that business. It argues that it faces competition from other modes of protection from burglary, and therefore it does not have monopoly power.

What argument does the Justice Department have to make to prove its claim that Grinnell is operating an illegal monopoly?

CASE 4: Price Discrimination

You are the sales representative for a manufacturer of insulation. A customer that accounts for approximately one-third of your sales suddenly asks for a discount because of the volume of its purchases. You are politely told that a refusal will cause the customer to take its business to another manufacturer. Your income is solely from commissions on sales, which are calculated on gross profit margins.

If you agree to a discount, have you broken any law?

Question 2792 History of Ethics and Stakeholder Theory in America

Question Description

  1. Based on your readings, describe what you consider to be the responsibility of top leadership in a large organization with respect to reaching a balance between profits and stakeholder concerns. Please support your position by giving some examples from the text or from other sources where CEOs did a good or poor job of finding this balance.
  2. Terris discusses the history of business ethics in America since the late 1800s with respect to anti-competitive practices, seeking unfair advantage through immoral arrangements with suppliers and public officials, failing to adhere to laws and regulations, and lack of transparency. Discuss to what extent you believe things to be better or worse in the present day for businesses in general.
  3. On page 41, Terris discusses the ideas of Howard Bowen regarding the evolution of social responsibility of businesses. To what extent do you think his predictions held true since 1953?

Question 2793 Moving Toward an Ethical Workplace

Moving Toward an Ethical Workplace

As you can see from your reading for the case assignment Lockheed Martin has a very interesting history and this history has had an impact on where the company is today with respect to its existing ethics program.

Case Assignment

After reading Chapter 2 of the text, please write a 4-5 page essay that addresses the following:

Lockheed has an interesting history that seemed innocent enough up until around the 1950s. You’ll note on p. 56 of Terris’ book that the company began to engage in some questionable sales strategies with other nations in an effort sell the F-104 Starfighter so as to recoup costs when their US sales strategy failed.

  1. Describe some of the unorthodox strategies covered by Terris during this era that made Lockheed become “…a byword for the shady practices of American multi-national corporations, and a major impetus for new legislation…”.
  2. On the issue of overseas bribes, Terris asks the questions, “Who was hurt by the [overseas bribes to secure sales of aircraft]? The competitors, of course, but what was unethical about beating out the competition that was playing by the same rules?” (p.59). What do you think about a situation where underhanded and back door deals are the way the game is played if everybody is on the same playing field? That is to say, if everybody is playing by the same shady rules, is it unethical to compete?

In your reading you will note that defense contractors continued to find themselves in hot water well into the 1970s as a result of overpricing and additional charges of bribery. In the late 70s Lockheed established its first code of ethics and later the major defense contractors came to the table to level the playing field with the Defense Industry Initiative (DII), by agreeing on a set of ethical principles. This was an important turning point as was bringing Norman Augustine on board.

  1. Why was the DII so important to the eventual success of Lockheed Martin’s ethics program?
  2. Discuss Norman Augustine’s and Dilbert’s contribution in helping Lockheed Martin turn the corner with its ethics program.

Question 2794 Amazon Peer’s Case Analysis

you must read and provide a response to at least two peer postings. Your response must be substantive and contribute to the learning environment. Read two peer’s case analysis and response each of them.

attached is two peers paper.

Question 2795 Owning Your Audience: Reading and Analysis

Read Fame House’s white paper and answer the following questions:

  • This white paper was written several years ago. How do you think the state of direct-to-fan marketing has changed since this research was done? Please address all areas discussed in the white paper.
  • In this white paper, Fame House makes specific predictions on how technology will change the way we experience music. Looking at the current state of technology, what additional trends can you identify that will affect the music industry?
  • Outline three high-level concepts that you feel are relevant to both music artist marketing as well as general music business marketing. Include one example per concept.

Question 2796 Organizational Purchasing: Swisher Systems Case Analysis

Case #25- Swisher Systems

Read and analyze the case and answer these questions:

  1. What are the responsibilities of an effective purchasing department? Using the case data evaluate the Bill Simpson complaint. How can the internal issues between Bill Simpson and Mr. Watson be resolved?
  2. Evaluate the purchasing process at Swisher. What are your suggestions for improvement?
  3. Evaluate the current inventory control system at Swisher. How are order quantities determined? What changes do you recommend?
  4. Discuss the concept of supplier relationship building at Swisher. Provide pros and cons to the current system. Please make sure that you fully answer these questions. You may use the book and other sources to help you with the answers but you must cite your sources. Please make sure that you check spelling and grammar in Word or Blackboard’s Grammarly application before you submit the case.

Link for the case: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1SqgG2oaoBlBg6S_R…

Attachment previewMike this is Bill Simpson from engeneering, what’s going on with the prices of the 541, 234, 567, and 876 capacitors this year?

Question 2797 Purchasing Portfolio Project Description

Option #1: Phase 1: Purchasing – Planning and User Requirements

Please refer to the full description of the Mamma Mia Purchasing project in Week 8. As such, the paper should not be written as an essay (with introduction and conclusion) but, instead, as a business report containing only the specified subsections each week.

This week’s paper should have at least 900 words and will summarize the project’s planning and user requirements. The specific subsection headers to include are as follows:

  1. Brief description of the company and the system’s environment – not more than 100 words
  2. Detailed requirement lists
  3. Feasibility analysis
  4. Structure of the project using SCRUM:
    1. Structure of the project
    2. Initialization activities
    3. Proposed intermediate SCRUM deliverables.

Include a title page and reference page. Make sure your paper follows APA style according to the CSU-Global Guide to Writing and APA (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site..

As support for your analysis, use at least two CSU-Global Library resources and/or outside, credible academic sources other than the textbook, course materials, or other information provided as part of the course materials. (You may not use Wikipedia for any CSU-Global assignment.) For this assignment, a credible source is defined as:

  • Scholarly or peer-reviewed journal articles
  • Newspaper articles
  • Trade or industry journal articles, publications, or websites, including those from trade organizations. Consider CIO Magazine, the Harvard Business ReviewFortune, and similar solid sources.

Please be sure NOT to use direct quotations from sources and, instead, use paraphrasing or summarizing when needed.

Review the grading rubric, which can be found in the Module 4 folder.

Read the full project description, which contains information relevant to this Milestone, in the linked document at the end of the page. FULL Project description below:

Question 2798 The U.S. Social Security Benefits Program Finance

Social Security Paper (4–6 pages)

Research the development and administration of the U.S. Social Security program. Include its history, current structure, and calculation of benefits; also, include other benefits available through the program.

Rubric: https://learn.umuc.edu/d2l/lms/dropbox/user/folder_submit_files.d2l?db=740650&grpid=0&isprv=0&bp=0&ou=349316

Note from professor about the paper:

I don’t have specific expectations beyond those articulated in the Rubric. You can take this paper in the direction you’d like provided you hit the 4 areas articulated which is some history, current structure, calculation of benefits and other benefits available.

For example, if you wanted to focus on disability benefits under SS you could talk about the history, development, calculations and other aspects of that particular benefit. Or you could be broader and talk about the entire system and summarize the various benefits with a high level indication of how benefits are determined. Or you could focus solely on widow benefits or divorcee benefits. If you’re in the military and not covered by Social Security you could talk about that, and add in how you might coordinate that with benefits your spouse may qualify for and the impact on your retirement planning.

This is a complicated and technical area. Please be sure you take enough time to interpret and understand the information before/as you’re writing. Cutting and pasting from various sources (which are plentiful!) isn’t going to be sufficient.

By no means do you need to use or cite these for your papers. These are just a couple relevant articles.

Question 2799 Role Of Entrepreneurship In Business Success Conceptual & Theoretical Model

Use Word or Excel to draw the picture for the Conceptual model.

Also be sure to define each variable (use definitions from peer reviewed journals) used in the Conceptual model/Hypotheses in the Research Methodology section.

Also come up with 4-6 hypothesis. The hypothesis will be used in the conceptual model.

i will attach the files below to use.

Question 2800 International Business Level Strategy The Challenges Of Globalization

SUGGESTED TEXT

Wild, J.J., Wild, K.L., & Han, J.S.Y. (2015) International Business: The Challenges of Globalization, 8th Edition, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. (ISBN: 978-0133866247)

———————————————

Please answer the following questions:

1- Overview what a business-level strategy is and the four main business-level strategies.In Bullet points- just make sure to write a sentence or two for each bullet point.

2- Overview the steps involved with analyzing international business opportunities.Answer in Bullet points – just make sure to write a sentence or two for each bullet point.

Question 2801 Automation Of Human Resource Information Systems Tasks

Pick a human resource task or function that tends to be time consuming for HR practitioners. Discuss the pros and cons of automating that task or function. In your response, be sure to consider both organizational and employee perspectives. Cite reliable sources

Question 2802 Capella Project Management Methodology & WBS

Project Initiation

Instructions

The first phase in the project management life cycle is the Project Initiation phase. To begin, you must define the project and identify the objectives, scope, and deliverables.

In this assignment, you will:

  1. Select a project scenario to work with throughout the course.
  2. Create a video and PowerPoint presentation in which you:
    • Define the project’s objectives, scope, and deliverables in a Project Summary, including a Project Charter and a project management methodology.
    • Create a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) for the project.

Choose a Project Scenario

Select a case study to use throughout the course to complete the assignments.

Review the parameters for choosing your own case study and for selecting a predetermined case study. Once you have read through the material, decide which you will do.

  1. Destination Wedding: You have been tasked with creating a project to manage a destination wedding. You will be required to figure out the destination. You have been given a budget of $25,000. You will have to determine all costs and resources. The project must be completed in six months.
  2. Data Integration Software Tool for Communications ‘R’ Us Phone Company: You have to build a software tool that enables data to be used by a variety of software applications for a telephone company. The team consists of an unknown quantity of personnel for the design, development, building, deployment, and operation and maintenance of the system. The team members may be located in different time zones. The sponsor, Ted Telee O’Phone, has asked that the tool should also be available in “the Cloud” so that the stakeholders may access it through an Internet browser. The budget for this project is $50,000.
  3. Website for Dee Dee’s Pawn Star Shop: You are leading a team of three individuals to deliver an e-commerce Web site for a small local pawn shop. You are working with a suggested budget of $10,000 to deliver the development of the site, all hardware, and hosting services. The sponsor, Dorothy Deal, would like the site to highlight “Deals of the Day,” as well as items she is looking for to complete collectible collections.
  4. Trip of a Lifetime: You have been asked to plan the trip of a lifetime for a family of four to visit five countries in three weeks with a budget of $35,000. You will need to determine all costs, schedule, and resources for this to be a success.

Create Your Presentation and Deliverables

Create a 5–7-slide PowerPoint presentation with detailed notes. Your presentation should include the following:

  1. Project Summary.
  2. Summary of the Project Charter, including a PM methodology.
  3. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS):
    • Using MS Project or other software, develop a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) based on your selected business or IT project.
    • WBS should include, at a minimum, four levels.

Use Kaltura or Adobe Connect to present the PowerPoint and submit a video presentation. See the Resources for help with these tools.

Additional Requirements

  • Written communication: Ensure written communication is free of errors that detract from the overall message.
  • Number of resources: Cite at least three current scholarly or professional resources.
  • Length: Create a 5–7-slide PowerPoint with detailed notes.
  • Submission: Submit the video presentation and the PowerPoint slides.

Reference

Project Management Institute. Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) — Sixth Edition and Agile Practice Guide. Newtown Square. PA. 2017.

Question 2803 Association Rules In An Applied Setting Memorandum

What you want to do is find a set of rules that will ID both bad and good loan risks. So, ID some great rules, and then write a short memo for your boss. The memo should be at least 2 paragraphs but less than 2 pages. Assume your boss knows nothing about association rules. DO NOT give a walk-through for each rule you discover. Rather, start by choosing 2-3 especially informative rules and briefly discuss them as examples, and assume your boss will get the point. Wrap up your memo with a discussion of “So what?” Why should your boss care about the rules you found, and what further action should the bank take now that you have shown them the rules you discovered?

Best option custom term paper writing service provides professional writing. You may get a top-notch research paper on any subject. Having a paper composed for you can help save time and enhance academic efficiency. It can likewise aid inadequate writers from being punished for their composing skills, even if they recognize the course materials. Pupils utilizing this solution can trust that the paper will show very much on their grasp of ideas and help them attain academic success.

Custom essay writing services USA provide high quality for an affordable price; you must establish where these online Customized College Essay writing services get their essays. Custom-made essay-creating solutions will additionally offer you a finished file that is recycled from previously composed benefits. Some of these essays get recreated online and become easy for your instructor to capture and reject as simple plagiarism. It is simple as well as usually really evident.

Sometimes, a buyer can pay additional to select a particular author or pick an author with higher credentials. Be an option to upload files via the questionnaire type, such as details resource materials. The author will certainly submit the file, Customized Essay Creating solutions are thoroughly available over the Internet nowadays. Every single time you check out the Internet, you will certainly encounter a new website that is offering as well as advertising essays to unwary college students throughout the globe. All of this is dishonest and bogus, as well as doing their consumers a significant injustice and hurting them in the long run.

College instructors have sufficient experience to identify plagiarized essays from their pupils and can also deduce whether they did it or had someone else do it for them. It is not that tough for them because they understand exactly how you speak and compose with the other stuff you have submitted, and it is often exceptionally apparent. As a pupil, you must think of this at least thrice before you take into consideration making such an incredible blunder. The following time you are thinking of skipping one of your tasks and trying to find an essay that is on sale online, believe lengthy and tough regarding how you are squandering your university fee. Not only are you wasting your cash, but you are also revealing that your academic education and learning were a total waste of time and what would occur if you got captured.

 

 

Question 2804 Human Capital Characteristics And Hiring Of Expatriates ERPG Model

Human capital is a company asset, but it’s not listed on the balance sheet. Human capital is all of the creative skills, knowledge, talents, and abilities that embody employees.

Explain the unique characteristic of human capital for the right fit for International Human Resources Management operations of hiring expatriates.

Define ALL four ERPG Model of (1) ethnocentric, (2) geocentric, (3) polycentric, and (4) regio-centric/region-centric staffing approaches with the ability to adapt to different cultures in foreign environments. What are the strategies and challenges?

Write 5 pages of text with 4 references in APA Format using the most recent data. References must be peer reviewed from 2009 or newer

Question 2805 Competitive Strategy Questions

APA format 2-3 pages

Question:

Mike, one of the marketing strategists on your team, stops at your office door wanting to talk. “We use fabrics that are made domestically; however, there are issues with using these same fabrics globally. There are laws and regulations that prevent us from shipping these fabrics to other countries. This is a huge concern. One of our primary selling points is the consistency of quality of our product.”

You confirm Mike’s concern, “That’s an excellent point,” you say. “Now you’ve just given yourself and our team more work for the presentation. I’m sure that will come up. One of the board members used to run a textile plant in China.”

Mike nods his head in agreement. “I imagine textiles will not be the only resource concern,” he says.

Consider the following in your response:

  • Why should resources be a concern in a global strategy?
  • What resources may be a concern in the country you selected?
  • How will this impact the decision to move to the country that you selected?
  • How will this impact your competitive strategy in your global market?

ADDITIONAL INFO

Company Biography

In January of 2002, John Ferrer and his wife Deborah started their own corporation, a large custom furniture manufacturer located in Boston, MA. Their initial accounts were in the Northeastern region of the United States, and they annually observed a constant profit increase. By March of 2006, they were able to grow the company enough to go from five distribution and manufacturing plants to 10 to allow shipping to 48 states. Although they have two retail stores, one located in Phoenix and one in Boston, their primary source of revenue is online catalog sales. They have 10 manufacturing plants and distribution centers throughout the country.

John and Deborah’s corporation is known throughout the industry for its exceptional customer service and superior quality. The contemporary designs lend themselves to a younger market, and the customer base is predominantly upper-middle class because it is one of the highest priced furniture companies in the market. Part of the appeal of John and Deborah’s brand is their consistent involvement with the local communities to create green gardens. They have also been a major contributor to organizations that build houses for people in need.

One of their primary strengths is their vertical integration. They have a team of in-house designers saving the company design costs and allowing the flexibility to rapidly change designs as the market changes. Their products have been featured on several prominent home design and gardening shows and have been endorsed by several well-known designers.

Because of the recent housing market sales decline (8% from 2005–2006), home renovations have slowed significantly. This has impacted the amount of furniture and fixture sales and continues to impact revenue. Furniture sales in the United States have decreased significantly, and John and Deborah have recently been discussing the possibility of global expansion.

Another potential threat to their company is that many higher-end brands have been marketing aggressively and creating lines for popular retail stores. These allow the lower-income consumers to have access to high-end brands at a much lower price point. So far, these lines have been incredibly successful and have significantly increased profits for competitors. Many of these competitors have also had great success in the global marketplace with these lower cost replicas.

John and Deborah know that it is time to seriously consider expanding their business. They want to be able to make it through the economic crisis and rely on other ways to increase sales and business. They are open to looking into the global market, but they want to be sure that it is the right move for the business. They have requested an advisory board meeting next month in which you will present the global marketing strategy. As the market strategist, you will play a key role in helping the board decide if this is the right move for the company.

The Problem

You are sitting in Deborah Ferrer’s office. After the customary small talk, Deborah sits forward and states, “I am very impressed with the work that you have done as the strategic marketing manager. Since John and I started this company in Boston, we have seen continuous growth, but nothing like what we have seen since you started. However, the housing market is really starting to impact our profits. This last quarter’s numbers were not looking good.”

You reply, “The crisis has really hit us hard. We have some stiff competition, too, with the other brands creating retail knock-offs.”

She counters, “We’ve had great success with your strategies in the domestic markets, but we do need to think of a new approach and strategy. I have complete faith in your abilities to take this company exactly where it needs to go. I must say that we are really counting on you, and I know that you will follow through.”

“I will make sure that we do well. Do you have any new projects for me?” you ask.

Deborah smiles and says, “You know me well. I do have a new project for you. I sent you an e-mail just before our meeting. I’m curious if expanding in a global market would be a good move for our company. I would like you to look into this for me.”

“Our team is definitely up for the challenge,” you say with enthusiasm.

Deborah shakes hands with you warmly, and you make your way out of the meeting. As you drive out of the parking garage, you think about your success with the company. You cannot wait to get started.

Question 2806 The Relationship Between Unemployment and Inflation

What is the relationship between unemployment and inflation? Are there any economic models that explain the relation? Is the model accepted in modern economics? What are the flaws of the model?

2) Your post must be a minimum of 250 words (not encluding the referances)

3) All work must be cited

this is two parts project first part is ,

the second part is Your reply to one of my colleagues must be a minimum of 100 words this part will shared after I submit the first part

Question 2807 Pricing Strategies Discussion Post Writing

  1. Identify two stores at which you shop: one of which uses everyday low pricing, and another uses a high/low pricing strategy. Provide the facts/observations about the two stores to support your conclusions about pricing strategy of each store (i.e., why the store is EDLP or High/Low pricing?).
  2. Do you think that each store’s chosen strategy is appropriate for the type of merchandise it sells and the market of customers to whom it is appealing? Provide arguments for your answer.

Question 2808 Business Environment

S.H.E. is a new business within the event planning industry in N.C. and is in the works of planning it’s 1st Annual Empowerment Brunch

  • Discuss any cross-cultural, economic, or geopolitical factors that may impact the business environment and concept.
  • Explain how you will ensure that the project operates in a legally and ethically compliant environment, including relevant laws, regulations, or patents or permits that may need to be obtained.
  • Outline plans for incorporating stakeholder and customer diversity into planning and implementation of the concept.
  • Discuss the role that corporate social responsibility will play in the implementation of the concept.

5 pages (excluding the title page, references, and appendices)

Double Spaced

5 Sources

APA Format

Use original Work

Question 2809 Tort and Criminal Law Case

Research one legal case or recent event involving a tort and one legal case or recent event related to criminal law. Each case or event should have taken place within the past two years.

Write in-depth briefs explaining your selected cases using the IRAC method.

Each case brief should be 350 to 525 words and include an explanation of how the legal concepts in the selected case can be applied within a managerial business setting including considerations such as but not limited to:

  • Insurance
  • Internal auditing and reporting procedures
  • Explaining what could have been done differently in each case to avoid or reduce harm/risk

Question 2810 Slowing Down Global Warming

Slowing Down Global Warming

Reputable scientific studies continue to show that the earth is warming at an unsustainable rate because of a rise in the release of carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), and methane (CH4) gases. How would the continued increase of these gases affect day-to-day living across the globe?

Question 2811 Importance of Innovation in The Survival and Success of a Business

Question Description

  • Discuss the importance of innovation in the survival and success of a business. Next, suggest three (3) strategies that you, as an entrepreneur, can use to encourage creativity and innovation in your small business. Provide support for your response.
  • Analyze a current or former company for which you have worked, and without revealing the name of the organization, identify one (1) step in the strategic planning process that could use more attention in this business. Explain your rationale.

Question 2812 Prison Protest Research Paper

Fully describea national or international labor relations event/conflict within the past 5 years, making the case for each side. Then pick a side and provide a comprehensive rationale for why you chose that side. Examples of labor relations events/conflicts include organized protests, work stoppages, arbitration cases, and lawsuits. The paper may reference notes and materials provided in the course, but most of the content should originate from outside of class with at least three different references cited. The case paper should be at least 7 but not more than 10 pages in length (including small pictures, graphics, tables, quotes, etc.). Papers must be typed, double-spaced, using 12pt. font with one-inch margins, page numbers, with a title page (title page does not count as a page) that includes the student’s name, assignment and course number. All papers must use APA or other appropriate guidelines for citing materials that are not the original ideas of the student.

Question 2813 Impact of Gun Violence on American Children

Now that you understand basic search techniques and the differences between personal and scholarly research, it’s time to try out what you’ve learned.

For this assignment, select a topic that you might want to use for a term paper. (If you are writing a term paper for another class, feel free to use that topic.)

  1. Using your favorite search engine, search for information on this topic. If you don’t have a favorite, Google is a good choice.
  2. Select one of the results and take some notes on the content.
  3. Save a screen shot of this website and paste it into a new Word document. The screen shot should show the top of your screen. For assistance on taking screen shots, click here (However, if you know how to use the Snippet tool, you can do that instead of using the Print Screen (prtscn) button but be sure to catch the top so the search shows.)
  4. Below the screen shot, type in the name of your topic as the title.
  5. Below the title, in one or two paragraphs, describe the information that you found. (Save your notes; you will need them for the next assignment)
  6. Check spelling and grammar and save the file.

Question 2814 Apple and Netflix Merger

Identify two publicly traded companies that should merge together and why?

Please include the industry that they are in, list the major services or products that each company provides, the companies’ stock symbol and stock price, year that it went public/had an IPO, and where they are headquartered.

So can you help me?

Question 2815 Nicomachean Ethics Discussion Questions

What does Aristotle describe as the ethical role of the leader?

What were some of the ethical questions raised in the reading?

Describe the major topics in the reading and how they relate to a future business leader?

List and explain the moral virtues and their opposites and their influence on a business leader.

For Aristotle what is the purpose of ethical studies?

What might be called the “Ingredients” of the good life?

Define “Virtue” and “Vice”.

What is the role of the of the virtue of prudence in Aristotle’s theory?

How does his theory of virtue relate to our happiness?

What Would be one weakness of his theory?

Attachment previewEvery art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit is thought to aim at some good; and for this reason the good has rightly been declared to be that which all things aim.

Question 2816 Panera Bread Company SWOT and SFAS

Panera Bread Company

Still RisinG fORTUNES?

Bread essential and basic but nonetheless special has transcended millennia. A master baker combined simple ingredients to create what has been and integral part of society and culture for over 6000 years.

Question 2817 Procurement Planning Process

Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper in which you do the following:

  • Describe the project procurement planning process.
  • Identify the most valuable output of the plan procurement process and explain why you believe it is most valuable.
  • Explain the various contract types and describe who–buyer or seller–has the most risk for each contract type.
  • Explain methods that can be used to mitigate the risks for each contract type.
  • Develop a project monitoring process to track procurement orders for the project.
  • Describe a source selection criterion that would be applicable to any project.
  • Analyze the ethical concerns that should be considered when identifying source selection criteria.
  • Explain the role of risk management in the procurement planning process.

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

Question 2818 Carlsberg in Emerging Markets Case Study

RULES OF ENGAGEMENT: Write your deliverables in a word document first AND save it. Then, copy and paste your document in the appropriate discussion area. Deliverables must be 1.5-2 pages in length and have at least one academic source–12 inch font Times New Roman–double spaced. Additionally, it is important to remain cognitive of current events and ethical issues surrounding the organizations/industries we study each week.

Ethical/CSR Ombudsman (Job E)—How do the activities of the company compare with the corporate social responsibility model–to make a profit, be legal, be ethical, be philanthropic? Analyze each level. Discuss any gaps you have observed. (For example, what legal/ethical issues impacting the organization currently or in the future. You amy also share any current event information related to the case study.

Information Specialist. (Job B) (Provides the Background, Mission and Objectives and key issues discussed in the case

Attachment previewA breeze of optimism blew through the office of Carlsberg A/S’s CEO, Jorgen Buhl Rasmussen.

Question 2819 Base Pay and Employee Rewards

We Chose coca cola and Amazon my only part is Address how pay is used to drive organizational objectives. Include whether or not unions have a role in any of the pay strategies. I need 1-2 slides not 7-10

Create a 7- to 10-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation with visuals and speaker notes outlining performance-based total compensation plans for two organizations. The organizations must be in different industries, have different employee groups, and utilize different pay strategies.

Include the following in your presentation:

  • Describe the pay strategies being used. Since the organizations have different employee groups, the key objectives for each group should be different.
  • Address how pay is used to drive organizational objectives. Include whether or not unions have a role in any of the pay strategies.
  • Assess direct and indirect reward plans available to two types of employee positions.
  • The total reward plans that are offered.
  • The similarities and differences that exist among the plans.
  • How well each organization’s reward plan supports expectations.
  • Determine which organization has better aligned pay and rewards with key objectives.

Use at least three APA-formatted sources.

Format your presentation consistent with APA guidelines.

Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your presentation.

Question 2820 Product Service Marketing Mix

In your Learning Activities you had opportunities to practice with product or service attributes. These product or service attributes are a key part of the marketing section of your business plan. Although in the Learning Activities you review all of the 4 P’s of the marketing mix (i.e. Product, Place, Price and Promotion), in this Discussion you address the first “P” (i.e. product) of the 4 P’s of the marketing mix concerning your product or service.

  • Describe the product(s) or service(s) your company will offer.
  • What are the benefits of your product or service to your customers, and how will you use these benefits to promote your offering?
  • What is the life-cycle of your product or service, and how does that relate to when your buyers are likely to buy the product or use your service again?

Question 2821 Bring Kroger to Aruba

1 Full page -10% originality in-text citations and works cited-outside research required. The topic is Bring Kroger to Aruba.

Background:

The idea is that we plan to set up a Kroger supermarket in the Aruba (island).

The paper required to create a marketing strategy for Kroger to do business in Aruba and how can promote its business successful, using each of those (marketing mix) should include:

  1. 1 any type of advertising
  2. 1 any type of personal selling
  3. 1 any type of product (the product is supermarket no need to do this part)
  4. 1 any type of sales promotion
  5. Pricing strategy

Total should be 4 paragraphs and be specific.

Note:

  • Use own words
  • use outside research no wikis
  • provide specific proof and evidence: data…specific data to support your answers, must credits next to the data and proof
  • must use APA citation as Paraphrases; use in-text citations please list page numbers or paragraph number
  • Use at least 2 or 3 resources

Question 2822 Us vs. Them: Generational Conflict in The Work Place

Description

Please read p. 77 in your textbook, and the articles listed below.

You will write an essay response and answer the questions from the textbook. Provide your analysis in cross-generational communication in a thoughtful manner about how you would approach communication with various employee age groups.

Resources

  1. 77 textbook

Don’t Let Generational Conflict Kill Your Small Business (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Generational Conflict At Work: Separating Fact From Fiction (see link in this module)

Assignment Expectations

Length: 2-3 pages, double spaced (not including cover and references)

  1. Summarize this topic
  2. Answer the questions
    1. What are the main differences between generations at work?
    2. How are the generations similar and different?
    3. What are misconceptions about each generation?
    4. How has technology influenced each generation at work?
    5. How would you resolve a conflict between a Boomer manager who worries about the privacy and productivity aspects of social networking and a Gen Z employee who wants to use these tools on the job?
  3. Conclusion
  4. Cover page and references page, please cite any materials used including the above resources (APA or MLA format is acceptable)

Question 2823 Grossmont weaknesses & Shortcomings of Direct Claim Message

Purpose:

Most businesses want to know when something is wrong with their products or services so they can correct the matter and satisfy their customers. Many times the easiest and quickest way for you to address these claims is simply to contact the company directly to settle the matter.

Because you anticipate the reader will willingly grant your request, a direct claim begins with the claim, moves to an explanation, and ends with a goodwill closing (LO 5-6).

Relevant Concepts:

  1. Determining the effectiveness and/or weaknesses of a message.
  2. Planning Your Communication Strategy Using a Problem-Solving Approach (Chapter 1)
  3. Revising for effective, positive communication

Assignment Instructions:

Step 1: Open a new Microsoft Word document and immediately save the file as follows: Lastname-Firstname-Ch5-Favorable Response (For example: Carcioppolo-Joann-Ch5-Favorable Response)

Step 2: List the weaknesses/shortcomings in the ineffective direct claim message below, based on the following:

  1. general plan for direct-order messages (LO 5-2),
  2. the suggestions for organizing the direct claim (LO 5-6);
  3. the appropriate format and letter parts from Chapter 2 and Bonus Chapter A; and,
  4. the appropriate writing style suggestions from Chapter 4 (LO 4-1 through LO 4-16).
  • Cite your reasons based on the appropriate chapter and learning objective.

Step 2: Plan your communication strategy using the Problem-Solving Approach and Audience Analysis Checklist handouts from Chapters 1 and 2. Don’t include this information in your assessment submission-just use scratch paper or the blank handouts I’ve distributed in class for your own planning purposes.

Step 3: Revise the message to meet the direct-order message plan for a Good News and/or Favorable Response (appropriate document format/open/body/close) and appropriate writing style.

Ineffective Message

Dear Ms. Orsag:

Your May 3 letter in which you claim that the Rigo FAX391 was received in damaged condition has been carefully considered. We inspect all our ma- chines carefully before packing them, and we pack them carefully in strong boxes with Styrofoam supports that hold them snugly. Thus we cannot understand how the damage could have occurred.

Even so, we stand behind our product and will replace any that are damaged. However, we must ask that first you send us the defective one so we can inspect it. After your claim of damage has been verified, we will send you a new one.

We regret any inconvenience this situation may have caused you and assure you that problems like this rarely occur in our shipping department.

Scott Hildebrand

Question 2824 Harrisburg Understanding the HU Academic Environment

Question Description

ISEM 500: Homework1 (Warm Up & Readiness Test)

Important Information:

  • Total Points: 100 (Report Plus Exam1)
  • This is an Individual Assignment (not a team).

Note for Non-ISEM students: Please review your own program materials instead of ISEM.

OVERVIEW AND EXPLANATION:

The purpose of this homework and Exam1 is to make sure that you are ready for this course and also for the academic life at HU. Specifically, it will make sure that you are fully aware of the HU Environment, the ISEM Program, and basic concepts of IS planning of digital enterprises. It involves the following activities:

  • Read the course syllabus and purchase the Course pack to download the textbook plus access to SPACE Lab
  • Carefully read the materials about Plagiarism
  • Carefully read the Documents about your Program posted on MyHU, Academic Tab -> Forms/Documents à MS Degree Programs. If you are an ISEM student, you will find www.ngecenter.org(ISEM info)more useful. Please see Figure1.
  • Post your brief background (degrees, industry experience, academic areas of interest) on Introduce YourselfForum).
  • Join a team for team projects (a suggested list of teams will be posted in the DISCUSSION FORUM)
  • Prepare a report that answers the questions presented below.
  • Please review the postings on the Discussion Forum to share ideas and approaches for completing HW1. Specifically, select at least two postings and make “substantive” comments by comparing your approach from theirs and what did you learn from it.
  • Refine the report if you want and use it to prepare for Exam1. Exam1 is worth 90% points. The HW1 report is just used as a preparation tool, you will fail EXAM1 if you do not prepare the Report.

Step-by-Step Readiness Test for Success:

PROBLEM 1: Understanding the HU Academic Environment

PART A: Read the Plagiarism material posted on Moodle site and Answer the following questions:

  • What is plagiarism
  • What are the consequences of plagiarism at HU (e.g., grade of F and loss of CPT job and possible termination of student visa )
  • You can be dismissed from the University due to plagiarism (Yes/No)
  • Dismissal from HU due to plagiarism will stay on your record for the rest of your life (Yes/No).
  • Can you fail a course for multiple incidents of plagiarism (Yes/No)
  • How should reference source be properly documented in homework and project assignments?
  • Describe how and when paraphrasing and quotes should be used with in the content of homework and project assignments?
  • Should I give my homework assignments to a friend or fellow classmate to copy and submit as their own (Yes/No)
  • Should I borrow a completed or portions of a homework assignments from a friend or fellow classmate to copy and submit as my own (Yes/No)

PARTB B: Carefully read the ISEM documents posted on www.ngecenter.org(see Figure1) or your Program documents posted on MyHUAcademic Tab (Forms and MS Degree Programs) and also the ISEM500 Syllabus. Thenanswer the following questions:

  • How many courses are required in your Program
  • List the names of a few courses in ISEM that you may want to take
  • List names of 10 courses that you find interesting
  • Is Capstone required for all MS students
  • The Capstone consists of how many semester hours (3, 6 or 9)
  • Can you do a Thesis or Applied Project in Capstone
  • What is the range of A grade in ISEM500
  • Is AI covered in ISEM500
  • How many homeworks, exams and projects are in ISEM500
  • Which session in ISEM500 is of most interest to you
  • Which session in ISEM500 is of least interest to you
  • Have you joined a team (yes, no) and what are the names of your team members.

MOST IMPORTANT: Please prepare your course plan (what courses do you plan to take in what semester). We will review this plan later for next semesterenrollment.

Figure 1: The ISEM Documents are on the www.ngecenter.org site, section “ISEM Information”

PROBLEM 2: Understanding Digital Enterprises and Computer Aided Planning

Review the Umar Book Chapter1 on “Digital Enterprises” (Section 1.3 through 1.5) and Chapter 2 on “IT Planning” (Section 2.3 through 2.6). Based on this information, develop a sketch of an IT Plan for the Sample Enterprise described in Exhibit1. Specifically your plan should show the following:

  • The overall goal of the company (who are the company’s ideal industry leaders, does the company want to be a manufacturer)
  • A general business strategy (2-3 sentences)
  • Should the NGE model be adopted by this company?
  • An application plan that supports the business strategy (3-4 sentences)
  • An IT architecture diagram should include the computers, the databases, and the network shows how they are interconnected.This diagram should put all the pieces together and show how they are interconnected and accessed.
  • Brief cost-benefit analysis for automation used in the proposed IT plan (please use the simple approach suggested in Chapter2.)
  • Goto the SPACE Site (www.space4ict.com), then goto Games Section and play at least two games in the “Learning Games” section. Specifically, please play the “Cost-Benefit Analysis Game” and one more. Please note the two games that you played and clearly show yourLogin ID (No PW is needed) that you used to play the two games. Note: Please use your own login ID to play the games. If you use someone else’s ID, then that person will get the credit, not you.

PROBLEM 3: Understanding Project1

Read Project1 Description posted on Moodle and answer the following questions:

  • Is the primary focus of Project1 on technology or business
  • How many attachments are in Project1 Description.
  • Your deliverable is a powerpoint deck with annotations and explanations (Yes/No)
  • You need to specify the reference sources used to research and complete the assignment (Yes/No)
  • You need to list all team members and their effort (percentage contribution) for the completion of the project assignment (Yes/No).
  • Can a team submit multiple files (Yes/No).
  • How are Project Assignments to be submitted for grading?
  • When is it appropriate to email the project deliverable to the professor?
  • Should I upload artifacts I created for Project 1 into class discussion forums (Yes/No)

Deliverable:

  • Prepare a short (3-5 page) MS Word report that should contain these answers. You must use the posted documents, slides with voice annotations , the tutorials, and any other resources available on the Net to develop this report. The report is worth only 5 points. You need to post it on Discussion Forum so that others can also see it, comment on it, and benefit from your wisdom.
Exhibit 1: Sample Enterprise – Dave’s Digital Store (DDS)

Dave has a small business in Chicago. He started selling PCs and electronic equipment in the early 2000s, mainly doing repairs and reselling. He has been doing very well and has opened several stores that are now assembling brand new PCs. Buoyed by his success, he is now diversifying into a wide range of related products (e.g., software, video games, and wireless hardware/software). Dave especiallywants to exploit the opportunities in wireless communications. He currently has 100 employees and is partnering with others to strengthen business. His plans are:

  • Next year design, tailor, sell, and repair brand new handsets and other mobile devices at large scale. He expects to triple the size of his company next year.
  • In two years, he wants to diversify into a wide range of related products (e.g., mobile device software, smart phones, business games, and wireless networking hardware/software).

 

Question 2825 Analysis of Starbucks

Hope you are doing well. I need a help to write a report on a project. The object of the project is to analyze a company or an organization of your choosingYour report should contain evidence that supports your assessment, and include references and sources of information. The requirements and weights of the project are:

1.Introduction, includes the mission of the organization (10%)

2.Environmental Assessment – external and internal (30%)

3.Analysis – use the course material to analyze culture, structure, and whether the structure is best suited to achieve the mission (40%)

4.Recommendations – what recommendations would you offer for the culture and structure of the organization? (20%)

Your report should not be more than 8 typed pages and should look like the formats I have attached to this email. Either format is fine and due date is on the syllabus.

Note: I prefer to write a case study about a big famous company such as: Starbucks, McDonald, Amazon, or a one that as famous as them.

Let me know if you have any questions.

Best Regards; Vesalius Porter’s Five Forces for The Company Bekaert

need an analysis of the five forces of Bekaert using all the material available online. Each force should have its own paragraph, where I need to discuss how does Bekaert does in each of the five forces.

Then i need the definition of the sixth force of the model (threats of complement) and relate it to Bekaert.

i’ll attach my started work and the rules for the assignments below.

if you want to correct what I have already done feel free do do it but it’s not required, i’m just struggling to find the information i need to complete the second part of the assignment.

btw the teacher hates bullet points, graphs and images. He only wants text and he advised us to use the annual report of 2018 (also linked below) and the information the company provided on itself on its website.

Question 2826  Opinion of Life and Health Insurance

Question: What is your initial (or underlying) opinion of life (and health) insurance? I want to clear out the misconceptions early. (one or two paragraphs)

Note from professor:

Life insurance, like all other insurance, is the ability to combine a homogeneous group of people to spread the risk. Different insurance companies want to insure different groups of people, for example Progressive Insurance Company insures high-risk drivers for auto insurance, Penn Treaty Network America insures high-risk individuals with medical ailments for long-term care insurance, Foremost Insurance Company insures mobile homes, and Prudential provides group life insurance (sold to employers). Each company has their own unique rating factors and underwriting, and employs thousands of workers nationwide (and worldwide). Also, they collect millions of dollars in premium, which they turn around and purchase stocks and bonds on the global equities market, which in turn increases our own retirement portfolios. Trust me, if a company didn’t invest their premiums to earn a higher rate, they would go out of business (especially home insurers).
One thing to check is whether you receive life insurance coverage as one of your employee benefits. One of the great benefits of group life insurance is that you’re not required to provide proof of insurability, which means regardless of any existing conditions, you may qualify to receive life insurance. On the contrary, if you try purchasing individual life insurance, a preexisting condition will likely disqualify you from receiving coverage. If you do choose to cover all your life insurance needs through a group policy, keep in mind that your coverage could be lost should you lose your job or choose to leave your employer.

Question 2827 Utilitarian’s View of The Earth’s Natural Resources

Our natural resources are valuable and important to sustain so that we have continued access to these resources in the future

With that being said, what do you think a utilitarian’s view of the earth’s natural resources might be?

What about a libertarian viewpoint? Justify your response.

Question 2828 Spotify’s strategic analysis

This topic is on the strategic analysis of Spotify’s actions and business model with licensing agreements with their music artists.

Write two pages double spaced, Coming from the music artist point of view, on why they should license out their music.

Include:

– Pro’s & Con’s on licensing music to spotify and other platforms

– Cite 2 primary sources

– Lastly provide a recommendation as to how Spotify can continue to gain the proper licensing strategies to bring great music to their customers.

Question 2829 Target Corporation Mini-Strategy Presentation

The organization is TARGET I only need to do part 1 and part 2. Please make a PPT with notes as well as any references you used. I need 4 slides. please see below

I just structured the assignment in five parts. Please let me know what you think and if you agree with this format please choose one of the parts. Remember to include the speaker notes in your slides and also put your references on a blank slide.

Create a 12- to 15-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation for a Mini-Strategy using the Mini-Strategy Outline.

Include the following in your outline:

Part 1 (Name)

  • Introduction (1Slide)
  • Evaluate the organization’s mission statement, vision statement and values’ statement. (1 Slide)

Part 2 (Name)

  • Discuss the organization’s current goals and objectives. (1 Slide)
  • Assess the organization’s current status: (1 Slide)
  • Leadership
  • Board members
  • Structure
  • Number of employees

Question 2830 The Importance of the Concept of Learning and Development

read all three files and select this option The importance of the concept of Learning and Development and its contribution to the organisational success. (e.g. how does HRD impact upon the overall success of the organisation)? Discuss the importance of learning and development within an organisation and the impact it can have on the business?

2000 words, Harvard style for the citation format, at least 10 reference

Question 2831 Business Event Plan

In this Assignment, you address the specifics of your product or service. The more specific you are, the better chance that the plan can be executed.

In this Assignment, you will analyze and then describe your product or service, pricing structure, product or service life cycle, appropriate intellectual property rights pertaining to your product/service, and outline necessary ongoing research and development. Complete section 4 in the business plan template located in Course Resources.

Assignment checklist:

  • Description of product or service
  • Pricing structure
  • Product/Service Life Cycle
  • Intellectual property rights
  • Research & Development (R&D)

The business plan template is attached. This assignment is for Section 4 (4.1 – 4.5) only.

Question 2832 Employment Law and Labor Hypothetical Scenarios

  1. Chapter 15: Hypothetical Scenario #17 (page 510)
  2. Chapter 16: Hypothetical Scenario #18 (page 547)
  3. Chapter 17: Hypothetical Scenario #21 (page 582)
  4. Chapter 18: Hypothetical Scenario #20 (page 611)
  5. Chapter 19: Hypothetical Scenario #17 (page 651)

Each response is worth 20 points (100 points total). Each question must be addressed completely and accurately. Work cited, including in-text citations. If the question appears to be a “Yes” or “No” question, it’s NOT (must support the response by answering WHY). Strong analysis, critical thinking and originality of thought must be demonstrated.Please use APA format (pages to be double-spaced, typed in 12-point font). Your submission should be 2 pages or more. E-book information will be provided to the selected tutor.

Question 2833 Red Lobster Services Marketing

Read the case and watch the case video carefully at first, and write-up case study notes, use your own words, it needs 1page and includes the information below(may need 3 paragraphs). Notes should cover the following three key points (at a minimum).

  1. State the mission of the company discussed in the case
  2. Identify a key operational challenge at the company
  3. Make a high-level strategic recommendation to address that challenge

Watch the case video for more info:

https://mediaplayer.pearsoncmg.com/assets/_embed.t…

The case name is: Locating the Next Red Lobster Restaurant

Question 2834 Diversity Management Data Analysis and Planning

Review the case study data related to your research problem and describe potential analysis tools and methods you will use to answer your research question. Be specific: Reference specific descriptive and inferential statistics from your textbook that you plan to use in your analysis. To support your plan, reference a business research study that implemented this method, and explain why you believe it was appropriate.

In response to your peers, compare your plan to the others presented: How do your peers’ plans differ from your own, and what can

Question 2835 Business Group-Team Dynamics

BUS Performance Improvement Assignment Case Analysis Supplement

  1. Group-Team Dynamics Assignment: Indicate number of people on your team.
  1. Distinguish between a group and a team.
  2. Review the four stages of team development: Forming, Storming, Norming, and Performing.
  3. Discuss the following terms and concepts: –Team Norms
    –Team Cohesiveness
    –Team Conflict–Social Loafing–Virtual Teams
  4. In class teams, how can team cohesiveness be improved?

what the video and answer the question above(ON YOU TUBE)

Question 2836 Colorado Technical University Global Strategy

You enter your project team meeting with Mike and Tiffany to hear them discussing the tools that they found to conduct an analysis of the industry and competitors. “Mike, there are so many more tools than I even realized to give us some good data,” Tiffany states.

“I know,” Mike says. “That’s why I wanted to take some time to look at our options and figure out what information we really need to support the board’s decision.”

Mike and Tiffany both found some great tools from their research on the subject. Complete the following:

  • Based on your classmates’ discussion posts for Week 2, do you still believe the tools that you selected will work best for a global strategy? Why or why not?
  • What evidence do you have to support your decision?
  • How would you refute the people who chose an additional tool rather than one of the tools that you selected?
  • Based on the tools that you selected, provide a brief analysis of your market, using those tools.

My previous posting is also attached.

Classmate Postings:

Classmate 1: Unit 2 – Discussion Board

The furniture company is in the process of creating a strategy to become a global organization. With depleting revenues, action needs to be taken, and expanding the company’s reach can give them another chance of success. While creating this multinational strategy the furniture company needs to conduct analysis on the industry and the competitors. There are many tools that are useful in this type of analysis. The tow tool that will be the most effective for this situation are the SWOT analysis and the PESTEL analysis. These two tools will give a well rounded view of the industry and where to lead the project into becoming an international organization (Hall, 2019).

The first analysis tool is SWOT. The furniture company will be able to look a the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the organization and its strategy to move into Canada. This environmental scanning technique shows internal and external factors (Grant, 2019). Strengths help identify distinctive competencies that are where the furniture company has the edge over its competitors (MGMT 690, p.140). Strength are internal factors and weaknesses are also internal factors of the company. Weaknesses could be seen as what processes in the company need to be improved for more efficiency or effectiveness (Grant, 2019).

Opportunities and threats are external factors to consider in a SWOT analysis. Opportunities are areas where the company can take advantage of in their current situation. Threats are external factors working against the company (Grant, 2019). With a SWOT analysis completed the company will be able to strategize on how to capitalize strengths, overcome weaknesses, take advantage of opportunities, and protect against threats (MGMT 690, p. 142). Conclusions can be made as to where the company stands against its goal. This is one of the best ways to analyze the market because there is a focus on internal and external factors that will affect the furniture company (MGMT 690, p.146). This balanced view is one of the easiest ways to compile all the information available to make a sound decision. The SWOT analysis will be used to dissect the company to find out how to most effectively execute the strategic marketing plan on moving into the global furniture market.

The PESTEL analysis is also another great too for the company to use. There are six factors that are researched on a macro-environment level. These factors include: political, economical, sociocultural, technological, environment, and legal (Hall, 2019). The benefit of this tool is a more in-depth look at the external factors for the company. Going into an international market is a large change, and the more information on the external risks is critical. PESTEL will be used to gain knowledge on the Canadian environment for the furniture manufacturing industry. Tax policies, exchange rate, inflation, cultural influences, technological advances, geography, and laws and regulations will be researched to find the information needed on these environment risk (MGMT 690, p.118). This is an effective tool because the company will be able to see a clearer picture of what they would be walking into by opening a subsidiary in Canada.

By combining the SWOT and PESTEL analysis the company will have the information needed. Data will be collected on the internal factors as well as the competitors and the external environment of the country selected for global expansion. Questions will be answered on if Canada is the right environment as well as if the furniture company is ready for this change. It will also answer the question of if the competition of the bigger furniture chains are too big of players for them to make an impact globally. The goal is to have a successful transition when creating this move to being a multinational corporation.

Classmate 2:

Exploring innovative ways to increase sales and expand internationally requires a well-designed plan, known as a global market strategy. In order for this strategy to be effective, it must include all useful details about the business and the business environment (Delaney, L., 09/07/18). Hence, research analysis will be the primary tool used to provide insight into the things that affect the business both positively and negatively. In turn, decision-makers will be given information to determine what elements of the strategy are effective, or ineffective; in hopes of creating a plan to successfully enter into the global market and increase company profits (Lorette, K., 02/12/19).

Furthermore, the best tools to analyze the business and global market, for John and Debra’s furniture company, is Porter’s Five Forces of Competition and SWOT analysis. First, Porter’s Five Forces of Competition is a method that is utilized to evaluate and examine the competitive power and position of a business. The theory is founded on the notion that there are 5 forces that impact competition in the marketplace (CGMA, 06/10/13). The forces include the power held by the supplier, the power held by the buyer, intensity of competitors, risk of substitutes, and the risk of new entrants. Supplier power analyzes how easily suppliers can increase market prices. Buyer power involves determining how easily customers to influence prices to lower. Competitive rivalry examines the number of businesses competing in the market. Whereas, the threat of substitution takes into account other alternatives in the market that might attract customers. Lastly, the threat of entry assesses how easy it is to get into the market (CGMA, 06/10/13).

Question 2837 Business Management Organisation Research Development

The main upload is just a learning article about “The Four Paradigm” just in case you need a refresh of them. Story I: Funtionalism, Story II: Social Relativism, Story III: Radical Structuralism, Story IV: Neohumanism.

Anyway, for this assignment lecturer hinted that the “Banking regulatory authority” should be “Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)”
Example: MAS found that a failure of culture was behind a series of scandals that eroded the trust of customers and created a widespread public cynicism.
(“Please look up exactly under what section act will the MAS deal with this problem. Etc which part of it talks about the anti money laundering law that it link to the role of tax, but please don’t quote the whole chart of it.”) < This is exactly what the lecturer said.

This assignment simulates a consultancy scenario where you are a consultant, working to deliver a report to a client. Authentic assessment tends to focus on contextualised tasks, enabling students to demonstrate their competency by actively and critically exploring, discussing, and meaningfully constructing concepts and relationships in contexts that involve real-world problems,you are to develop a functional specification of a solution to a given problem. The marking of the report will be based on the Research Development Framework (RDF) which informs the marking rubric.

Consultancy Problem Brief:

For this assignment, you are to assume the roles of a group of consultants. Your customer is a large bank that has been hit by a series of scandals involving many parts of its organisation. The scandals that surfaced included how the bank charged deceased customers for services not provided, withholding payouts for insurance, and breaches of anti-money-laundering laws. The inquiry by the banking regulatory authority found that a failure of culture was behind a series of scandals that have eroded the trust of customers and created widespread public cynicism. The regulatory authority focused on how poor customer outcomes, such as fees for no service, continued for years without management intervening to stop them. When the CEO was asked about what he thought was the primary cause of the bank’s failures, the response was that he felt the bank did not have a clear understanding of its duties to customers. The CEO further said there was “a culture of us not learning from issues of misconduct in the past”.

The bank wants to change this negative image and improve its culture of ethical leadership and has decided to make changes towards how the organisation views its responsibilities to the environment. They wish to do this by fostering an internal dialogue and organisational narrative. The company wants to foster and support this culture change by providing the technology to support good news stories and learnings from all employees, regardless of organisational position. The bank wants their stories to be informed by robust theories on leadership and the organisations’ responsibilities towards the environment.

As a consequence of the very public enquiry by the regulating authority and harsh criticisms by the press, employee morale has fallen. The company wishes to take advice from consultants, in assisting in developing concepts of leadership and environmental responsibility to enable employees to highlight their day to day stories, so that this becomes part of the collective organisational memory and vocabulary. The bank wants to achieve an authentic approach to ethical leadership and environmental responsibilities so that all employees understand their roles in addition to coercive measures.

Their proposal is to incorporate this into an internal website that will enable good examples of how day to day examples of environmental responsibility to be collected and highlighted to all employees. The company wishes to draw on social media concepts to achieve this. The bank wishes to balance this with its responsibility to shareholders.

Your role is to develop a functional and data model that would enable the bank to source such a system to assist in this goal. The purpose of developing this data model is to give the bank an opportunity to embrace a vocabulary that is informed by theory on day to day contributions towards environmental responsibility. Your proposal should also highlight who should be responsible for managing a new organisational vocabulary.

  1. Go through a process of enquiry, clarification and problem definition and problem solving.

2.You may relegate your literature critique to the appendix of the report and include highly relevant literature segments to support your design and considerations.

3.The report must contain a functional design (business process and data model).

4.Produce a report justifying the solution and showing how the analytical perspectives were used.

Question 2838 Research Plan and Literature Review Amazon

COURSE PROJECT OVERVIEW

Throughout this project, you will research and analyze a problem or area for potential improvement for your chosen company. Using the company Amazon.. You will conduct a literature review to build your initial understanding of the company and its challenges and opportunities. You will study and utilize various research methodologies such as surveys, interviews, and observations to collect qualitative and/or quantitative data. You will analyze your data and findings in order to develop a sound strategy for negotiating the company’s problem or area for improvement, ultimately culminating in a research report and presentation appropriate for company stakeholders

In a single Word document, submit:

  • Page 1 is the beginning stage of your research plan/proposal, and includes:
    • Your research question(s) or hypotheses.
    • The method(s) of research you will conduct, using the Research Methods Chart.
    • Identification of specific data you will collect, whether the data is qualitative or quantitative, and likely variables.
  • Pages 2-3 contain the literature review (this should be a minimum of 1-2 pages, allowing for a thorough, yet concise review of resources)
    • Use credible resources, including information from the company’s website and other company documents (when available), as well as articles, eBooks, industry reports, and other relevant sources.
  • 1 cover page can be used for both portions of the assignment.
  • Reference list for all sources used.
    • The cover page and reference list are not included in the page count!

Question 2839 Outplacement Adequacy And Benefits Case Study

The following assignment gives you the opportunity to craft a real-world message to employees. MUST PASS PLAG. CHECKER 100%

Use the Week 3 Case Study document.

Select one of the scenarios in the Case Study document and write a 350- to 700-word message to the stated audience, employing the strategies learned in Ch. 8. Make sure to include the following in your message:

  • Discussion of the channel(s) or media with which the message would be ultimately communicated to the affected group(s), as well as the timing of distribution through these channels/media.

Include a title page and reference page.

Submit your message and channel analysis as a Microsoft® Word document using the Assignment Files tab.

Question 2840 Wal-mart’s Integrated & Triple-A Supply Chain In The 21st Century

You will select a research study to share with the class. The topic of the research study should be related to one of Marketing strategy 4P variable (Product, Price, Promotion and Place): Place. You have to search article on variable PLACE. Keyword search terms might include one of the following: marketing channel strategy, distribution, or supply chain. Once you have selected your research study, post a 500-word synopsis of the major points from the research.

Since your discussion will focus on this one article, please include the article reference at the top of the post.

The initial posting should be completed by Sunday at 10:00 p.m EST. By Monday at 10:00 p.m EST., return to the forum and post a meaningful question or comment (150 words) to the postings of two classmates. (I will send posting of 2 classmates once synopsis is received)

Remember the journal article selected should be a research study. If you have questions about the article selection, please contact your professor.

Question 2841 Planning, Scheduling, Scope And Strategy

Part 1

Using the downloadable software, templates provided, or other preferred software, such as Microsoft Excel:

  • Complete a WBS for your project.
    Work Breakdown Structure

This list of activities needs to contain enough detail so you can effectively plan and schedule your event.

  • Using the completed WBS as a reference, next complete a Gantt chart of your project using the template provided. If you discover in the process you overlooked activities make sure to include them in the WBS.
    Gantt Chart
  • In a paper that is a minimum of 2 pages long, identify the Critical Path for your project. Using the WBS and the Gantt chart you constructed for this project analyze how much longer you will need to start planning in advance of your event in order to complete the project? Your submission should follow the essentials of APA (i.e., cover page, double-spaced, 12 pt. font, reference section at the end, in-text citations, etc.).

Would you like information about how to format in APA? Click here.

  • Papers should be spell-checked and submitted to Grammarly prior to submitting your paper to the drop box. “Grammarly” is a free service for Rasmussen students. Once you’ve made all of your suggested grammar corrections, submit your paper to the Drop Box, along with your Grammarly PDF report as a separate attachment. Your goal is to obtain a Grammarly score of 90

Question 2842 Ebay Fashion Online Advertisement Persuasive Message

Locate an online advertisement or persuasive message that is five minutes in length or less.

Write a 350- to 700-word analysis of the types of persuasive appeals used in the advertisement or message. Are faulty logical appeals being employed? How do you know? Be sure to provide a valid URL for the message as part of your Reference(s) page.

Include the following in your analysis:

  • A description of the content of the message
  • A description of the persuasive techniques being employed
  • An evaluation of the message’s call to action and whether or not it effectively motivates the viewer or listener to act upon the message

Question 2843 Organizational Ethics Setting The Tone At The Top Phrase Analysis

Question Description

  • From an organizational ethics perspective, what does the phrase “Tone at the top” mean to you? Why do you think this reference has so much meaning in any organization?

Question 2844 Bell Computer Company Operation Management & Risk Analysis

This assignment has two cases. The first case is on expansion strategy. Managers constantly have to make decisions under uncertainty. This assignment gives students an opportunity to use the mean and standard deviation of probability distributions to make a decision on expansion strategy. The second case is on determining at which point a manager should re-order a printer so he or she doesn’t run out-of-stock. The second case uses normal distribution. The first case demonstrates application of statistics in finance and the second case demonstrates application of statistics in operations management.

Write a 1,050-word report based on the Bell Computer Company Forecasts data set and Case Study Scenarios. Case Study – Bell Computer Company The Bell Computer Company is considering a plant expansion enabling the company to begin production of a new computer product. You have obtained your MBA from the University of Phoenix and, as a vice-president, you must determine whether to make the expansion a medium- or large- scale project. The demand for the new product involves an uncertainty, which for planning purposes may be low demand, medium demand, or high demand. The probability estimates for the demands are 0.20, 0.50, and 0.30, respectively. Case Study – Kyle Bits and Bytes Kyle Bits and Bytes, a retailer of computing products sells a variety of computer-related products. One of Kyle’s most popular products is an HP laser printer. The average weekly demand is 200 units. Lead time (lead time is defined as the amount of time between when the order is placed and when it is delivered) for a new order from the manufacturer to arrive is one week. If the demand for printers were constant, the retailer would re-order when there were exactly 200 printers in inventory. However, Kyle learned demand is a random variable in his Operations Management class. An analysis of previous weeks reveals the weekly demand standard deviation is 30. Kyle knows if a customer wants to buy an HP laser printer but he has none available, he will lose that sale, plus possibly additional sales. He wants the probability of running short (stock-out) in any week to be no more than 6%. Include answers to the following: Case 1: Bell Computer Company Compute the expected value for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Which decision is preferred for the objective of maximizing the expected profit? Compute the variation for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Which decision is preferred for the objective of minimizing the risk or uncertainty? Case 2: Kyle Bits and Bytes What should be the re-order point? How many HP laser printers should he have in stock when he re-orders from the manufacturer? Format your assignment consistent with APA format.

Question 2845 Phoenix Executing And Monitoring Projects Quality Management

For each question, please answer in 150 or more words:

– What is your experience with Headless-Chicken Projects?

– How do you prevent them?

– What are the three steps in the risk management process, and in your own words why is each important to having a successful project? (For each step, write why each is important in 150 or more words)

– What did you found interesting regarding this topic, and why.

– Describe how you will apply that learning in your daily life, including your work life.

– Describe what may be unclear to you, and what you would like to learn.

Question 2846  Communication Protocol Professional Email

Choose one of the professional scenarios provided in Blackboard under the Student Center tab, or click here to view them in a new window.

Write a Professional Email Message (in the form of Figure 5.1 on page 84 of BCOM9) from the perspective of a character in the scenario. The email should discuss the communication issue provided in the scenario and should be addressed to another character from the scenario.

The message should take the form of an email; however, you will submit your assignment to the online course shell.

The professional email message must adhere to the following requirements:

  1. Content:
  1. Address the communication issue from the scenario.
  2. Request a face-to-face meeting to discuss the issue (at a specific time).
  3. Concentrate on the facts of the situation and avoid using overly emotional language.
  4. Assume your recipient is learning about the situation for the first time through your communication.
  1. Format:
  1. Use a descriptive subject line or heading.
  2. Include an appropriate and professional greeting / salutation.
  3. Use email form including: To:, From:, Subject:, and Signature.
  1. Clarity / Mechanics:
  1. Focus on clarity, writing mechanics, and professional language/style requirements.
  2. Run spell/grammar check before submitting.
  1. Your assignment must:
  1. This course requires use of Strayer Writing Standards (SWS). The format is different than other Strayer University courses. Please take a moment to review the SWS documentation for details.
  1. Submitting your assignment:
  1. Submit your assignment through the online course shell only.
  1. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
  1. Plan, create, and evaluate professional documents.
  2. Deliver professional information to various audiences using appropriate tone, style, and format.
  3. Analyze professional communication examples to assist in revision.
  4. Tutor will need my login info to do this assignment
  5. Also no plagiarism as I will check for plagiarism before submi

Question 2847 Enhancing Careers

According to DuBrin (2015), the following strategies or tactics are identified for enhancing your career:

  1. develop career goals,
  2. capitalize on your strengths and build your personal brand,
  3. be passionate about and proud of your work,
  4. develop a code of professional ethics and prosocial motivation,
  5. develop a proactive personality,
  6. keep growing through continuous learning and self-development,
  7. document your accomplishments,
  8. project a professional image, and
  9. perceive yourself as a provider of services. (p. 430)

Identify and explain three career-enhancing techniques or tactics in advancing your career.

Your essay should be at least two pages and should include an introduction, a body of supported material (paragraphs), and a conclusion. Be sure to include two references (on a reference page), and follow all other APA formatting requirements. The reference page does not count toward the total page requirement. Please use the CSU Online Library for providing the supporting sources to complete the paper.

Be sure to apply the proper APA format for the content and references provided.

Consider reviewing the link below for the Success Center’s tutorial on essay writing: https://columbiasouthern.adobeconnect.com/_a1174888831/essay_writing/

Question 2848 Federal Reserve/Globalization

In your own words, answer this unit’s discussion questions in a main post (recommended minimum 300 words),

Assignment Details

The Federal Reserve uses different tools to promote maximum employment and stable prices.

  • How do monetary policy actions made by the Federal Reserve affect interest rates?
  • Feel free to include some examples from recent interest rate hikes.

In your own words, answer this unit’s discussion questions in a main post (recommended minimum 300 words).

Assignment Details

Due to globalization, financial institutions operate in foreign markets or with foreign currencies.

  • Discuss the foreign exchange risks faced by financial institutions.

Question 2849 Phoenix Mail Service Pharmacy Technician Training

***This is a group assignment. I need you to look at the assignment requirements, and organize and format the material attached. I didn’t write any of it, so it may need some touching up on the grammar. I need you to look at the attached assignment requirements, and arrange the provided information and format it to APA 6th ed. including the provided references.***

Training evaluations are important to determine if the selected training solution was effective and provided the appropriate return on investment.

Discuss as a team the last training program you attended (at work, school, other).

Select one of your team members’ experiences and design a training evaluation form.

Write a 525- to 700-word description of the training program.

Provide an explanation of how you would evaluate the training program.

Include what you are specifically measuring, the timeframe, a description of the evaluation form, and how it will appropriately measure the training solution.

Include at least one weakness and one threat with a substantive explanation of the risks.

Create a one-page training evaluation form.

Cite any sources according to APA formatting guidelines.

Question 2850. Professional Communication Business Communication

In the workplace, incomplete work is not accepted. The professional experience assignments are designed to help prepare you for that environment. To earn credit, make sure you complete all elements and follow the directions exactly as written. This is a pass/fail assignment, so no partial credit is possible. Assignments that follow directions as written will be scored at a 22. Assignments that are incomplete or do not follow directions will be scored at a zero.

Steps to Complete Professional Experience One:

Step One: Find an article about effective professional communication that was published in the last 18 months.

Step Two: Read the article and develop a 25 to 50-word summary. Summaries shorter than 25 words and longer than 50 will not receive credit.

Step Three: On the top of the page, there is a Link to One Drive – that link will take you to a document entitled “Professional Communication Table.” Locate and click on this link

Step four: The table requests that you provide a hyperlink to the article, your 25-50 word summary, and your name (in the employee section). Fill in the table with the requested information.

In order to receive your points for completing this task you must do the following:

  • Provide a viable link (not a URL) to the article
  • Ensure your summary is no less than 25 and no more than 50 words
  • Fill in the “Employee” section with your first and last name
  • Copy the webpage link to the article you summarized and submit it to the Professional Experience 1 link in Blackboard
  • Please no plagiarism as I will check for pl

 

Question 2851 Future without Global Warming

It is a three-part essay. In the first part, you will need to give a brief summary of 3 of the major environmental paradigms covered in the class and make an argument for the one(s) that you consider most convincing (that is, able to address the environmental/climate crisis). The major paradigms were covered in lecture. They include conquest mentalities, preservation and conservation, modern mainstream environmentalism, environmental justice, and the two principal meanings of sustainability (Bruntland’s sustainable development vision and free-market/corporate sustainability). Note: it might behoove you to conclude that more than one is very convincing, but instead of defending them separately, use your critical thinking skills to bring them together to form your own environmental ethics. Be sure that if you synthesize two or more paradigms that your new formulation does not have contradictions. For instance, in an extreme case, the conquest paradigm does not square very well with modern environmentalism for reasons that should be evident from lecture and readings.

Question 2852 Environmental Paradigms Corporate

This essay consist of 3 main parts

Part 1:

describe and analyze 3 different environmental paradigms

Conquest mentality, preservation/conservation, modern environmentalism, environmental justice, Bruntland sustainability, corporate environmentalism

Context: Who? What? When? Where? Why?

– Note: These are different ways of understanding humanity’s relationship with nature, explain your stance

– make an argument about which paradigm you think is most convincing

“Convincing” as far as which underlying ideology can lead to solving climate and environmental issues

– A single paradigm may not be perfect; feel free to combine elements of other paradigms to create your ideal paradigm (but make sure they don’t contradict)

Part 2 :

describe and analyze 2 different alternate worlds/proposals

– Technological fixes, free market/ corporate environmentalism, social democratic, eco-socialism

Context: Who? What? When? Where? Why? –

Cite class material! § You must cite course reading and lectures

Note: These are the practical solutions to climate change that have been proposed • make an argument about which solution(s) you think best align with your paradigm

Demonstrate how a belief in the paradigm you described in Part 1 is intrinsic to or supportive of the proposed solution.

Question 2853 Creating a Healthy City

Overview

Develop a 4–5-page healthy-city initiative suitable for implementation by your city.

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:

  • Competency 1: Assess basic environmental health principles, theories, and issues.
    • Define the term environmental health.
    • Assess how healthy cities relate to environmental health.
    • Analyze obstacles for a city in becoming a healthy city.
    • Describe the financial issues involved in creating a healthy city.
    • Analyze how environmental health is an individual concern.
    • Analyze how environmental health is a global concern.
  • Competency 3: Apply personal and professional decisions based upon an understanding of environmental risks.
    • Describe how a city could become prepared for disasters.
    • Assess benefits of developing a healthy city to one’s self, family, and community.
  • Competency 4: Communicate effectively in a variety of formats.
    • Write coherently to support a central idea in appropriate format with correct grammar, usage, and mechanics.
    • Context Government agencies play many roles that impact environmental health. The Assessment 6 Context document provides a brief overview of some of those roles. You may wish to review this document for key concepts and ideas on this topic.

Question 2854 Building a Landmark

If you were to build a landmark, where would you build it? why? Why do you think you need a landmark in this place? What are the benefits of building landmarks here?

What kind of landmark do you want to build, mainly why? it is a building, hotel,bridge or other type of building?What kind of space is there, how to communicate and integrate with the surrounding environment, people, history? (needs very specific, comprehensive)

How does this landmark promote the economic development of this place and how to become a landmark in this place?

setup 2-3 place, and for different place you need to different type of landmark that you want too build.

Question 2855 DHL Services Marketing Communication

Go to the DHL Website at www.dhl-usa.com. Explore each area of the site and make a list of the types of information you can find based on the three categories of marketing communication (external, interactive, internal) discussed in this chapter. What additional information would you find useful on the site?

Question 2856 Benefits Of A Career As An Accountant With Warren Averett

This assignment assesses your ability to apply Microsoft Word to potential marketing campaigns and for business needs. Please prepare a one-page brochure or flyer using MS Word in support of a business headquartered in the USA in your chosen field. You must have a minimum of 200 words. The company must align with your career choice for assignment 1 and you should present the material as if you were going to a job fair and trying to recruit applicants to your chosen field. Include appropriate graphics and information (you should be the original author—this means if you copy from a company website, you are plagiarizing), to produce a tasteful item. This item could become a piece of your writing portfolio that employers may request. The page should demonstrate an understanding of the company, be well organized, and tastefully attractive. It should also be computer generated with strong visual appeal and use it to make your career more desirable.

An example flyer is: NADP-Public-Annoucement-Flyer.doc (IN ATTACHMENT)

Another example that should be two pages rather than 3: Physician_Benefits_Brochure.doc (IN ATTACHMENT)

An example brochure is: Brochure.doc (IN ATTACHMENT

This assignment is used to assess your ability to create a simple Web page. Use basic HTML or any web-authoring program to create a page about your career, an organization or business that is involved with your career choice and include the information you collected for your first assignment. Include text, pictures, a graphic of some sort of data attributed to your career choice, and at least three hyperlinks.

For more information on website authoring: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~sdcamp/makingwebpages.html#other (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Question 2857 Discrimination At Work

write a two- to five-page paper that adheres to APA standards and answers all the questions below. Because you will incorporate information on sociological investigation and research methods in this assignment

Begin by selecting one of the four articles below from the South University Online Library:

  • Gil de Zúñiga, H., Correa, T., & Valenzuela, S. (2012). Selective exposure to cable news and immigration in the U.S.: The relationship between FOX News, CNN, and attitudes toward Mexican immigrants. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media56(4), 597–615.
  • Isom, D. (2012). Fluid and shifting: Racialized, gendered, and sexual identity in African American children. International Journal Of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences6(11), 127–137.
  • Li, K., Simons-Morton, B. G., & Hingson, R. (2013). Impaired-driving prevalence among US high school students: Associations with substance use and risky driving behaviors. American Journal Of Public Health, 103(11), e71–e77. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301296
  • Pager, D., & Western, B. (2012). Identifying discrimination at work: the use of field experiments.” Journal Of Social Issues68(2), 221–237.

Once you select an article you will write a short, two- to five-page essay using APA format. Your paper should fulfill all requirements and answer the following questions:

  • What is the social problem the researchers are investigating?
  • What is the research method (survey, participant observation, experiment, secondary sources, or interviews) used by the researchers?
  • What were the results or findings of the research?
  • What do you think would be a good solution to the social problem?

As always, remember to use APA format for the essay style, in-text citations, and in the listing of your sources on the reference page. Submit your essay (written in 12-point font) describing your application project and your findings.

Question 2858 HR Management Hundred Years’ Shifts In Type Of Jobs And Implications

Workplace Shifts

Society has evolved over the last century causing organizations to change with the times.

This evolution has, in turn, required workers to “re-tool” to be a productive and indispensable member of the workforce.

  • Using this lead-in as the context, describe the workforce shifts in types of jobs during the past hundred years. Also, answer the over-arching question, “What implications have these workforce shifts created for today’s HR manager?”

The requirements below must be met for your paper to be accepted and graded:

  • Write between 750 – 1,250 words (approximately 3 – 5 pages) using Microsoft Word in APA style, see example below.
  • Use font size 12 and 1” margins.
  • Include cover page and reference page.
  • At least 80% of your paper must be original content/writing.
  • No more than 20% of your content/information may come from references.
  • Use at least three references from outside the course material, one reference must be from EBSCOhost. Text book, lectures, and other materials in the course may be used, but are not counted toward the three reference requirement.
  • Cite all reference material (data, dates, graphs, quotes, paraphrased words, values, etc.) in the paper and list on a reference page in APA style.

References must come from sources such as, scholarly journals found in EBSCOhost, CNN, online newspapers such as, The Wall Street Journal, government websites, etc. Sources such as, Wikis, Yahoo Answers, eHow, blogs, etc. are not acceptable for academic writing.

Question 2859 C++ Programming Internet Provider Anonymous Data Project

Imagine a fictitious Internet provider that keeps the following “anonymized” data about each of their customers and the services they purchase. The data is anonymous, as many modern data sets are, to allow the data to be processed with fewer privacy concerns. Customer ID takes the format one letter A-Z followed by 5 numbers 0-9. For example, A123, B777, C817 are all valid Customer IDs.

StreamingMovies, StreamingTV and MultipleLines are boolean values represented by 0 (false) or 1 (true). For example, if the customer record has ‘1’ for a StreamingMovies value, it means the customer subscribes to the StreamingMovies service.

MonthlyCharges is a floating point value, representing the customer’s monthly bill.

Write a C++ console program that prompts a user to enter attributes for three customers, and outputs the collected data in a formatted table.

Since the code block to prompt the user for attributes and cin and store their values is to be used three times instead of just one, write a generic value-returning function to do all that and return a ‘Customer’ data structure (struct). Call it three times from main — once for each customer.

You may write a void function to output the result for a Customer struct, passed as a parameter to the function. Or do so in a code block in main — your choice.

Here are other requirements:

  1. Define a ‘struct Customer’ data type with the fields and types from the above table.
  2. In the output, include table column headings, correctly-spaced.
  3. The total of all column widths and the spaces separating them should not exceed 80 spaces.
  4. You can use either cin >> for the attributes or getline().
  5. Serialize down to customers.txt as the last thing that your program does. If you do this right, the file should have 15 lines — 5 for each of the 3 objects.

We will not fully implement serialization in this assignment. But to prepare for it in later assignments, you’ll include “serializing down” int his one. It will have no effect on the program, because you won’t be serializing up. But it’s done this way here to get you used to making sure that serializing down works right before attempting add serializing up in all future work.

Question 2860 Jesus Death And Resurrection Application Of The Paschal Mystery

Read carefully pp.97- 104 in Jesus 101. Discuss the aspects of Jesus’s death and resurrection and their relationship to humanity’s salvation, Your essay should conclude with some practical application of the paschal mystery to present day human concerns.

no more other resources.

Question 2861 Shifting Focus On Hold-out In SEP Licensing

Licensure/Registration

When thinking about what it means to be licensed or registered, we have to consider that regulation occurs when licensure and re-licensure is sought. The regulating body can be governmental (local, state, or federal) as well as an outside agency. As you explored this week, there are multiple ways in which one can become licensed or registered, and the profession selected will dictate how this process occurs.

How do you feel about the process of licensure or registration? Do you think additional professions should be included or that there are enough controls? You might want to view this website for information on Florida’s licensed professions: http://www.doh.state.fl.us/mqa/med-boards.html. This list is not all-inclusive, but it will give you a general idea of regulated professions in the State of Florida.

Your original post of 100-125 words is due by 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time), EVERY Thursday.

One peer reply of at least 75 words is due by 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time), EVERY Sunday.

Before posting, check for spelling and grammatical errors; If I cannot evaluate your content, you will not receive points.

No quotes are permitted in this course; use of quotes will result in loss of points.

Plagiarism is not tolerated. If you are unsure if you have plagiarized or need help with your paraphrasing please see Learning Resources or NIP at HEC

You must cite any sources you use to support your work. APA format is used in health-related courses and professions. The SPC online library has a guide to assist you with your use of citations and referencing.

Question 2862 Riddle Weather Elements and Aviation Operations

Initial Post Instructions and Requirements:

  1. Choose one of these discussion topics.
  2. Formulate an organized, clearly worded, and succinct initial post that substantively covers all discussion points stated for your chosen topic. Because your initial post will be scored on the degree to which you meet these standards, there is no set minimum word requirement. However, there is a set maximum word requirement – confine your initial post to 500 words. Remember that we are all reading each other’s posts, and one that is succinctly written is more likely to be read and responded to, thus furthering our discussion on that topic.
  3. Include at least one graphic, video, or image that visually adds to some aspect of your post – as they say, pictures are worth 1000 words!

Question 2863 Industrial Hygeinists: Asbestos Pollution & OSHA Policies

TOPIC: ASBESTOS

Review the OSHA regulatory requirements for working with your chosen substance. Prepare a summary of each of the categories of compliance requirements within the OSHA standard (exposure limits, exposure monitoring, respiratory protection, etc.) in narrative form and explain the role the industrial hygienist plays for each of these requirements. Be sure to address at least six unique requirements.

29 CFR 1910 Subpart Z, Toxic and Hazardous Substances

Format your work using spacing, margins, font, and page numbering requirements as specified in the current APA Manual. Provide a reference for your source in APA format. Title page, table of contents, running head, and in-text citations are not required for this assignment only.

Question 2864 BuildingTesting

Please help me to design a form to report the test results. Must include all the required information. I will send you a HW document which you only need to do the question 8. Also, I will upload a pdf reading( you only need to read page 17 for all the required information)

Question 2865 Grand Canyon University Biome and Ecosystem

Pick a biome and ecosystem and create a 500‐700‐word essay addressing the following:

  1. Refer to the infographic provided and chose a biome to describe with an example ecosystem.
  2. Provide one example of a keystone species found in the biome/ecosystem. Why is this keystone species important to the biome/ecosystem? What defines it as a keystone species?
  3. Provide an example of an invasive species found in the biome/ecosystem. What are some of the negative impacts this invasive species has on the ecosystem? What is being done to mitigate impacts?
  4. Provide one example of an endangered species found in the biome/ecosystem. Briefly discuss the causes of the decline in the species and what is being done to help.

Please include at least three academic sources and make sure all sources are cited in your essay.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

Question 2866 Climatic Change Issue And Scarcity Of Water Conflict

APA formats, include in-text citation

1 to 2 paragraphs

NO Resource page

NO title page

In your own words explain how the source provided contributes to the subject of water scarcity. Fully address purpose, content, evidence backing with in-text citation with Paraphrase.

In the first sentence, explain the purpose of the source. Then describe the content and elements of the source.

After, explain the overall structure of the source, summarizing the evidence the author uses to support claims. Does the author use numbers, statistics, historical documents, or draw from work created by others.

Finally, briefly describe how the source answers my question above: water scarcity is a threat to human health.

Question 2867 Plastic Water Bottles

Plastic is one of our most pressing environmental challenges. If you laid the number of Plastic Water Bottles used in the world each day end to end, they would reach to China and back FOUR TIMES EACH DAY!

Question 2868 Five R’s For Fighting Plastics environmental challenges

Plastic is one of our most pressing environmental challenges. If you laid the number of Plastic Water Bottles used in the world each day end to end, they would reach to China and back FOUR TIMES EACH DAY!

Plastic is a man made substance. It takes up to 4 human LIFETIMES to bio-degrade once it is placed in a landfill. The plastic we use in our lifetimes will OUTLIVE US in most cases! Plastic is everywhere! On our freeways, in our oceans, in the environment.

Watch the videos I’ve made available to you this week.

Explain in detail how EACH of the 5 R’s- Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rethink can be utilized to cut back on the amount of plastic in the environment. How can we survive without plastic in our lives?

In what ways can we remove plastic from the environment altogether before it gets there? How will we remove or clean up the plastic that is already out there?

I am expecting one well thought out paragraph for each “R”. After addressing each “R”, analyze your own use of plastic.

How much plastic do you use each day and how can you PERSONALLY cut back on the amount of plastic you use?

You should have one paragraph for each “R’ and another paragraph for your own use of plastic = 6 total paragraphs.

Upload your assignment here.

Question 2869  Hazardous Materials Emergency Response Guidebook

The Hazardous Materials Safety Administration published the Emergency Response Guidebook and has developed a free, mobile web app of theEmergency Response Guidebook (2016). Reflect on the information available in this guidebook or through the app and on the format in which it is presented. Which resource (hard copy or mobile app) would be a more effective tool for you in the workplace and why? 200 words no references

Question 2870 Foodborne and Waterborne Disease Outbreaks

This exercise is intended to give you practice assessing data from a CDC Morbidity and Mortality report on Foodborne and Waterborne outbreaks. So, keep this in mind as you review the results of your searches during this activity.

Getting Started

  1. To start this exercise go to the Food borne andWater borne Disease Outbreaks
  2. Review the data that is reported by states and for the nation as a whole.
  3. No go to the specific report on Recreational Water outbreaks.

What To Submit For The Assignment

Write a response to the following questions based on your review:

  1. What did you find interesting about the data?
  2. Do you believe that the data difference may be do to the active surveillance within a state?
  3. Was there anything about the data that you did not expect to find?
  4. If electronic reporting has been available prior to 1998 do you believe the numbers would have been equal. lower or higher to those reported after that time?
  5. How well would you say that the public health system is addressing the topic?
  6. What is your feeling about the relative public health risk of using recreational waters?

Question 2871  A Hertzsprung-Russell HR Diagrams

A Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram is a tool that shows the relationships and differences between stars. For this assignment, follow these directions:

  1. Print the data file so you have it handy and in front of you while you work.
  2. Use the temperature and luminosity values to plot Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3 stars on a single HR diagram (plot values for stars in all three groups on the same plot) using the whiteboard below. Save your whiteboard as an image and insert it into your answer sheet. For more information on inserting your diagram into the answer sheet, follow these directions.
  3. Answer the questions in complete sentences and submit the completed questions for grading.

 

Submit your completed project (your diagram and the answers to the questions) to the Project: HR Diagramsassignment link for grading. For information on how your project will be graded, see the HR Diagrams Rubric.

Question 2872 he Ecology of Grief Article Summary

Ecology of Grief essay.)

After reading Windle’s article, “The Ecology of Grief”. Type a 1-2 page essay that includes:

– a summary of the main points that Windle makes in the article (in your own words)

– ways that you can personally relate to this article

Attachment previewHenry Mitchel titles his dining column in the Sunday, 8 April 1990, Washington Post “The demise of the dogwood”:

Question 2873 Central Michigan University Lessons From Shopping Malls

pe written reading statement answering the following questions:

Which “lesson” from the Mall did you find the most interesting or surprising and why?

Where do you think American’s go to connect with their community and find a sense of civic and community spirit and why or why not shopping spaces?

Question 2874 Disaster Preparedness Emergency Management Program

Develop a PowerPoint Presentation using the provided template and instructions provided. Your PowerPoint presentation should be no less than 45 slides and cover the following topic: You are a newly hired Emergency Manager. You have been asked to develop an Emergency Management program for your jurisdiction. Provide a presentation showing the outline for the development of your new program. Be sure to include any considerations that you will take into account as you lay our Emergency Management program and its future direction. When possible, feel free to think “outside of the box” to develop a progressive and effective program. Be sure to include mitigation/prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery elements in your program development. Be sure to use outside references, as well as references found in this course.

Question 2875 Alien Invasion Convention On Biological Diversity

alien invaders. Start with a working definition of alien species. What might have contributed to their success? Discuss the damages that they may

cause. What can be done to reduce their impacts? What are some of the successful examples of invasive controls discussed in the video? What methods may go wrong if left to amateurs? Note that you are asked to write a reflective essay. Your work should read like an essay, not bullet points or just listing of answers to the guiding questions given above. Moreover, it’s important to use examples from the video to illustrate your essay.

Question 2876 Environmental issues Caused by Humans that affect Each Of Species and Minerals

 

Question Description

ES 001.63Z & 68 ZStudent Name: _____

WINTER 2019 Instructor: Bill Roeder

Congratulations – you have arrived at the Final Assessment for Environmental Studies 1 Online Education! Type your answers in line with the questions. Do not assume the space left between the questions is all I’m looking for, If you plan to only use the space provided to answer each question, you won’t score well. Submit your take final in the appropriate area of the website by the posted deadline. Work not submitted on time WILL NOT be accepted for any reason!

Final Assessment Questions:

  1. NAME and EXPLAIN IN DETAIL three (3) Environmental issues Caused by Humans that affect EACH OF SPECIES and MINERALS (Those mined from the earth- not the ones we take every day as supplements) (25 Points)
  1. In the video, the story of Cosmetics (Posted on the class website), a number of issues were discussed. Among them is the fact many of the products we use every day contain chemicals that aren’t good for us. Based on what you learned in the video and your own independent researchhow does this happen and what are some potential solutions? I’m expecting a detailed response. Other than the video I supplied, cite your sources ( 20 Points)
  1. Tell me what your favorite es 1 Homework assignment was this Quarter? why did you like it? What environmental issue did it cover? What specifically did you learn that you didn’t know already? Tell me in DETAIL what is Important about the topic you chose? Make sure to address each of the questions I’ve asked (10 Points)
  1. Examine a city where you live or lived. Go to the City Website and see if they have a Green, Environmental or Sustainability Plan. Provide the website address and tell me in DETAIL what the city is doing to be sustainable in the areas of recycling, waste reduction and Water conservationSPECIFICALLY how are they getting citizens involved? what letter grade would you give them ? A= Excellent; F= Awful. Tell me why they received the grade they did and what they could be doing better. Even if you gave them an “A” I want to know what they can do better.(20 Points)
  1. explain IN DETAIL the environmental impacts of raising livestock for food. In what ways does it Affect resources and climate change?- Be SPECIFIC and provide answers that are DETAILED . Beside cutting back on the amount of meat we eat or becoming a vegan or vegetarian, what is one possible solution to the problem?- BE SPECIFIC (25 Points)

Question 2877 Berkeley University Desert Biome

USE THIS INFORMATION TO ANSWER QUESTIONS:

Deserts cover about 30% of the land. Desert climates are characterized by the fact that water is unavailable for living things. Some deserts are hot, with very little rainfall. Some deserts are not hot. These “cold deserts” receive some of their rain at a time when it is too cold for plants to use it. Organisms living in deserts have adapted to the harsh conditions. Plants such as cacti retain moisture in their stem tissues and have eliminated leaves to reduce water loss. Animals living in the desert, such as jack rabbits and kangaroo rats, have adaptations for water conservation including behavior, such as feeding at night, and physiology, such as very efficient kidneys.

Learn more: http://kidcyber.com.au/?s=desert+biomes

Deserts occur where rainfall is less than 50 cm/year. Although most deserts, such as the Sahara of North Africa and the deserts of the southwestern U.S., Mexico, and Australia, occur at low latitudes, another kind of desert, cold deserts, occur in the basin and range area of Utah and Nevada and in parts of western Asia. Most deserts have a considerable amount of specialized vegetation, as well as specialized vertebrate and invertebrate animals. Soils often have abundant nutrients because they need only water to become very productive and have little or no organic matter. Disturbances are common in the form of occasional fires or cold weather, and sudden, infrequent, but intense rains that cause flooding.

There are relatively few large mammals in deserts because most are not capable of storing sufficient water and withstanding the heat. Deserts often provide little shelter from the sun for large animals. The dominant animals of warm deserts are nonmammalian vertebrates, such as reptiles. Mammals are usually small, like the kangaroo mice of North American deserts.

There are four major types of desert biomes: hot and dry , semiarid, coastal, cold.

Learn more: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/exhibits/biomes/deserts.php

Hot and dry desert
The four major North American deserts of this type are the Chihuahuan, Sonoran, Mojave and Great Basin. Others outside the U.S. include the Southern Asian realm, Neotropical (South and Central America), Ethiopian (Africa) and Australian. The seasons are generally warm throughout the year and very hot in the summer. The winters usually bring little rainfall.

Temperatures exhibit daily extremes because the atmosphere contains little humidity to block the Sun’s rays. Desert surfaces receive a little more than twice the solar radiation received by humid regions and lose almost twice as much heat at night. Many mean annual temperatures range from 20-25 0 C. The extreme maximum ranges from 43.5-49 0 C. Minimum temperatures sometimes drop to -18 0 C.

Rainfall is usually very low and/or concentrated in short bursts between long rainless periods. Evaporation rates regularly exceed rainfall rates. Sometimes rain starts falling and evaporates before reaching the ground. Rainfall is lowest on the Atacama Desert of Chile, where it averages less than 1.5 cm. Some years are even rainless. Inland Sahara also receives less than 1.5 cm a year. Rainfall in American deserts is higher by almost 28 cm a year.

Soils are course-textured, shallow, rocky or gravely with good drainage and have no subsurface water. They are coarse because there is less chemical weathering. The finer dust and sand particles are blown elsewhere, leaving heavier pieces behind.

Canopy in most deserts is very rare. Plants are mainly ground-hugging shrubs and short woody trees. Leaves are “replete” (fully supported with nutrients) with water-conserving characteristics. They tend to be small, thick and covered with a thick cuticle (outer layer). In the cacti, the leaves are much-reduced (to spines) and photosynthetic activity is restricted to the stems. Some plants open their stomata (microscopic openings in the epidermis of leaves that allow for gas exchange) only at night when evaporation rates are lowest. These plants include: yuccas, ocotillo, turpentine bush, prickly pears, false mesquite, sotol, ephedras, agaves and brittlebush.

The animals include small nocturnal (active at night) carnivores. The dominant animals are burrowers and kangaroo rats. There are also insects, arachnids, reptiles and birds. The animals stay inactive in protected hideaways during the hot day and come out to forage at dusk, dawn or at night, when the desert is cooler.

Semiarid desert
The major deserts of this type include the sagebrush of Utah, Montana and Great Basin. They also include the Nearctic realm (North America, Newfoundland, Greenland, Russia, Europe and northern Asia).

The summers are moderately long and dry, and like hot deserts, the winters normally bring low concentrations of rainfall. Summer temperatures usually average between 21-27 0 C. It normally does not go above 38 0 C and evening temperatures are cool, at around 10 0 C. Cool nights help both plants and animals by reducing moisture loss from transpiration, sweating and breathing. Furthermore, condensation of dew caused by night cooling may equal or exceed the rainfall received by some deserts. As in the hot desert, rainfall is often very low and/or concentrated. The average rainfall ranges from 2-4 cm annually.

The soil can range from sandy and fine-textured to loose rock fragments, gravel or sand. It has a fairly low salt concentration, compared to deserts which receive a lot of rain (acquiring higher salt concentrations as a result). In areas such as mountain slopes, the soil is shallow, rocky or gravely with good drainage. In the upper bajada (lower slopes) they are coarse-textured, rocky, well-drained and partly “laid by rock bench.” In the lower bajada (bottom land) the soil is sandy and fine-textured, often with “caliche hardpan.” In each case there is no subsurface water.

The spiny nature of many plants in semiarid deserts provides protection in a hazardous environment. The large numbers of spines shade the surface enough to significantly reduce transpiration. The same may be true of the hairs on the woolly desert plants. Many plants have silvery or glossy leaves, allowing them to reflect more radiant energy. These plants often have an unfavorable odor or taste. Semiarid plants include: Creosote bush, bur sage (Franseria dumosa or F. deltoidea), white thorn, cat claw, mesquite, brittle bushes (Encelia farinosa), lyciums, and jujube.

During the day, insects move around twigs to stay on the shady side; jack rabbits follow the moving shadow of a cactus or shrub. Naturally, many animals find protection in underground burrows where they are insulated from both heat and aridity. These animals include mammals such as the kangaroo rats, rabbits, and skunks; insects like grasshoppers and ants; reptiles are represented by lizards and snakes; and birds such as burrowing owls and the California thrasher.

Coastal desert
These deserts occur in moderately cool to warm areas such as the Nearctic and Neotropical realm. A good example is the Atacama of Chile.

The cool winters of coastal deserts are followed by moderately long, warm summers. The average summer temperature ranges from 13-24 0 C; winter temperatures are 5 0 C or below. The maximum annual temperature is about 35 0 C and the minimum is about -4 0 C. In Chile, the temperature ranges from -2 to 5 0 C in July and 21-25 0 C in January.

The average rainfall measures 8-13 cm in many areas. The maximum annual precipitation over a long period of years has been 37 cm with a minimum of 5 cm.

The soil is fine-textured with a moderate salt content. It is fairly porous with good drainage. Some plants have extensive root systems close to the surface where they can take advantage of any rain showers. All of the plants with thick and fleshy leaves or stems can take in large quantities of water when it is available and store it for future use. In some plants, the surfaces are corrugated with longitudinal ridges and grooves. When water is available, the stem swells so that the grooves are shallow and the ridges far apart. As the water is used, the stem shrinks so that the grooves are deep and ridges close together. The plants living in this type of desert include the salt bush, buckwheat bush, black bush, rice grass, little leaf horsebrush, black sage, and chrysothamnus.

Some animals have specialized adaptations for dealing with the desert heat and lack of water. Some toads seal themselves in burrows with gelatinous secretions and remain inactive for eight or nine months until a heavy rain occurs. Amphibians that pass through larval stages have accelerated life cycles, which improves their chances of reaching maturity before the waters evaporate. Some insects lay eggs that remain dormant until the environmental conditions are suitable for hatching. The fairy shrimps also lay dormant eggs. Other animals include: insects, mammals (coyote and badger), amphibians (toads), birds (great horned owl, golden eagle and the bald eagle), and reptiles (lizards and snakes).

Cold desert
These deserts are characterized by cold winters with snowfall and high overall rainfall throughout the winter and occasionally over the summer. They occur in the Antarctic, Greenland and the Nearctic realm. They have short, moist, and moderately warm summers with fairly long, cold winters. The mean winter temperature is between -2 to 4 0 C and the mean summer temperature is between 21-26 0 C.
The winters receive quite a bit of snow. The mean annual precipitation ranges from 15-26 cm. Annual precipitation has reached a maximum of 46 cm and a minimum of 9 cm. The heaviest rainfall of the spring is usually in April or May. In some areas, rainfall can be heavy in autumn. The soil is heavy, silty, and salty. It contains alluvial fans where soil is relatively porous and drainage is good so that most of the salt has been leached out.

The plants are widely scattered. In areas of shadscale, about 10 percent of the ground is covered, but in some areas of sagebush it approaches 85 percent. Plant heights vary between 15 cm and 122 cm. The main plants are deciduous, most having spiny leaves. Widely distributed animals are jack rabbits, kangaroo rats, kangaroo mice, pocket mice, grasshopper mice, and antelope ground squirrels. In areas like Utah, population density of these animals can range from 14-41 individuals per hectare. All except the jack rabbits are burrowers. The burrowing habit also applies to carnivores like the badger, kit fox, and coyote. Several lizards do some burrowing and moving of soil. Deer are found only in the winter.

Attachment preview-Describe Various types of deserts.

-Where are most deserts located? Why?

Question 2878 Latent Heat of Water

In this course, we will engage in weekly graded discussions that “make it real”, by applying the weather concepts we are learning about to both everyday life and to aviation.

After completing the readings and concept-related activities in the above sections of the module, you will be prepared to engage in this discussion.

Initial Post Instructions and Requirements:

  1. Choose one of these discussion topics.
  2. Formulate an organized, clearly worded, and succinct initial post that substantively covers all discussion points stated for your chosen topic. Because your initial post will be scored on the degree to which you meet these standards, there is no set minimum word requirement. However, there is a set maximum word requirement – confine your initial post to 500 words. Remember that we are all reading each other’s posts, and one that is succinctly written is more likely to be read and responded to, thus furthering our discussion on that topic.
  3. Include at least one graphic, video, or image that visually adds to some aspect of your post – as they say, pictures are worth 1000 words!
  4. Post your initial post by the 4th day of the module week. You will not be able to see any posts until you post your initial post.

Question 2879 Climate change Solutions

My issue is about Climate change Solutions. and the stakeholder that I used in the previous part is “United Nations Security Council”.

Description

Begin by selecting a non-engaged stakeholder who is uninvolved, unconcerned, uninterested, or not invested in the issue you have been researching or in taking action on that issue. In constructing your multimodal argument with this non-engaged stakeholder as your audience, start thinking about how you will educate, engage, and empower this non-engaged stakeholder to agree with your call to action. You will draw on the credible sources of the research you conducted in the past two projects. Respond to the following guiding questions with this research handy and in mind. Note: these questions map onto your course rubric to guide your essay development.

Please copy and paste the questions below or download them into a Word document and answer each question fully. To answer each question fully, you will need to provide at least three complete sentences per question and have answered the entirety of the question(s). Upload your list of answers as a worksheet.

Questions

  1. Why is the issue that you have been researching important and timely? What kind of problem does this issue create? Name the issue, and drawing from your previous research, provide some context as to its background, and briefly note what you already know about this issue.
  2. What persons or organizations would be (or are currently) interested in this issue? Why? Who would not be interested in this issue. Why not?
  3. What do you know about the non-engaged stakeholder(s)? If you have a tangible person or group of people in mind, provide information and describe their non-engagement as best as you can. If you have a more generic sense of a non-engaged stakeholder, how would you define what characterizes this person or group of people who will be the audience that you persuade?
  4. What kinds of questions do you anticipate your audience asking?
  5. Your multimodal argument has a combination of intended purposes: to educate, engage, and empower. What kind of information do you need to provide to educate the non-engaged stakeholder? Give at least 3 examples. Why do you need this information?
  6. Appealing to an audience’s sense of reason and logic with facts, examples, statistics, models is an effective way to educate your audience, but what do you think is the most convincing evidence you could provide that might persuade the non-engaged stakeholder that your argument has merit? Name at least 3 points.
  7. What do you see as possible points of resistance in convincing your audience of the value in engaging in your issue? How will you overcome and refute this resistance without offending your audience?
  8. What frame of mind do you want to put your audience in to appeal to their sense of emotion? How might you create an emotional response to your plea to have your audience take on your cause?
  9. Why should your audience believe in you? What ethos do you bring to the argument? How might you build on the credibility, reputation, or trustworthiness of others who make similar arguments? Think about how your audience could identify with your appeals to ethos. Draw from your research for some examples.
  10. What kind of action do you think would advance your cause or present a reasonable solution to the problem your issue creates? What are the steps to taking this action? How will you incentivize your audience to agree with this action? What obstacles still stand in your way, and what can you do to remove them?
  11. What tone do you think would be most effective in convincing your non-engaged stakeholder to come around to your way of thinking? Why do you think this tone will be effective, and how will you create this tone?
  12. Your project 3 assignment requires 3 new sources you have not previously used, based on your preliminary responses to these questions, in what direction should your expanded research take you? Specifically, in what areas do you need more evidence to deliver an effective multimodal argument?

Question 2880 Japanese Beetles Invasive Species Management Plan

Project One:

Invasive Species

“The transplantation of species by humans has occurred throughout history to the point where most people are unable to distinguish between the native and exotic species living in their lands” (Wright, 2011).

An invasive species (can be a plant or animal) is a species that is introduced to an area, whether accidentally or on purpose, that can severely disrupt native species in a given ecosystem. When allowed to proliferate, they can kill off indigenous plant or animal life, causing whole natural habitats to change. Project One will explore invasive species and the consequences of their introduction and presence in non-native ecosystems.

INSTRUCTIONS: Choose an invasive species (plant or animal) to research. Describe the invasive species in detail. Provide background on the species and its native environment. Describe the non-native ecosystem in which the invasive species is found.

Some questions to think about: Where did the species originate? What are the species’ defining characteristics? Does it have any natural predators? Where has the invasive species spread? How was it introduced to the non-native environment? What are the consequences/rewards of the invasive species inhabiting the new environment? What kind of impacts has the invasive species had on the non-native ecosystem? What effects has it had on other wildlife and the biodiversity of the ecosystem? Humans? The economy?

Helpful websites for getting started and choosing a species:

National Invasive Species Information Center: http://www.invasivespecies.gov/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health: http://www.invasive.org (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Citing sources: http://citationmachine.net/index2.php (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site., http://www.kyvl.org/html/tutorial/research/intext.shtml (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

How to write an A+ Research Paper: http://www.aresearchguide.com/1steps.html (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Paper length: 3 pages, double-spaced (not including ‘works cited’ or ‘reference’ page), 12-point font, 1 inch margins, .doc or .docx format

Total score: 100 points

Additional notes: The TurnItIn program will analyze each paper submitted for plagiarism. The paper must include an introduction, thesis statement and conclusion. I expect your thoughts to be clear, organized and in a logical order. No more than two quoted sentences may be used in the paper. Use good paragraph form with none too long/short.

Cite your referencesAPA (https://www.library.cornell.edu/research/citation/apa (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.) or MLA style (https://www.library.cornell.edu/research/citation/mla (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.) including in-text citations and a works cited using formal citations. If you need help with citations or in-text citation forms, please see me or the TA.

THE GRADING RUBRIC TELLS YOU EXACTLY WHAT I EXPECT THE PAPER TO INCLUDE. PLEASE LOOK.

Work Cited

Question 2881 Fossil Fuels Report

Integrating and making sense of interdisciplinary information from various sources is a major objective of this course. Synthesis sessions are designed to allow interaction with your peers in a small group setting to discuss the implications and linkages of each topic in more detail.

Small discussion groups of 4 – 5 students will be formed for each synthesis session. Prior to each session, a handout of Synthesis Session discussion questions (see above) will be made available electronically. In small-group format, each group member will be responsible for answering one of the questions in detail and leading discussion within the group on this topic, integrating the material presented from all sources within the thematic framework of the course. Each group member will be allotted about 30 minutes for discussion and presentation within the first 2.5 hours of class. You will be asked to evaluate your peers on their participation and performance in the small-group discussion sessions.

A properly formatted written synthesis report must be submitted electronically on Sakai to all your peers in the course by midnight two days before each synthesis session. Each synthesis report will consist of a concise (maximum 1500 words) response to the question for which you are responsible.

Substantiate your response and conclusions with properly formatted, academically credible references from outside sources and from course readings. Aim for a minimum of 10 references, at least half of which should be from peer-reviewed academic journals or similar credible academic sources.

Prior to the synthesis session, prepare four brief questions for your peers, one for each of the other topics that you do not report on yourself. These questions do not have to be submitted with your synthesis report. You will prepare them to ensure that there will be plenty of relevant discussion in your group during the question periods, and to evaluate the way in which your peers respond.

Question 2882 Pollution in The Chesapeake Bay

Step 1: Develop a case study and analyze it through the tools of environmental geography

My case study is Pollution in the Chesapeake Bay

Components and steps of the research, generally (and to be reviewed in-class):

  1. Identify your problem/environmental issue
    1. at what scale(s) does the problem occur, and at what scale are the drivers (causes) of the environmental problem?
    2. Are there disagreements about defining the environmental problem?
    3. Who are the major stakeholders, both human and nonhuman?
  2. Identify your primary sources of data.
  3. Identify secondary literature on other parts of the research you need to conduct; complete the annotated bibliography for your case study.
  4. Research and articulate the “feedbacks” between humans and non-humans (the socio-ecological interrelationships)
  5. Identify the cultural and social dimensions of conflict: for example, do the different groups of people operate through the same definitions and assumptions (of, for example “nature” or “economy”)?
  6. Research and articulate the local-global economy (money flows, class analysis, etc.)

Step 2: Develop outlines of 3 Op-Ed pieces; begin writing.

Outline 3-5 major op-ed pieces based on your case study, choosing interrelated themes to explore with each short essay. Think about what aspects of the story you want people to understand most about this issue. Be sure to maintain the complexity of the case study.

I have attached my annotated bibliography that should be used for these op-eds

Question 2883 Population Ecology Activity

  1. Discussion question:

Globally, the human population is increasing exponentially. What are some of the reasons for this population explosion? Is it something that should be controlled? And if so, how might reproduction be curbed? 250 words

  1. Homework worksheet Assignment Instruction:

In this unit, you learned that the characteristics of a population at a given time can be represented graphically using birth and death rate data, among many other parameters. In Part I of this activity, you will work with a simple data set to create a human survivorship curve and answer questions about the results and the data itself. In Part II, you will work with interactive age structure diagrams in an online simulator to analyze population growth trends for both China and the United States. For an example of an age structure diagram, see the presentations for the Unit II Lesson. Work Sheet is attached

Question 2884 The Hydrologic Cycle Global Environmental Science

Post a 150-word response to one of the following Discussion Prompts by Day 5 in the discussion area:

  • A) What are some examples of indoor and outdoor air pollutants? How do they affect human health, and what can be done to mitigate these issues?
  • B) How would you describe climate change to a friend or family member? Why should we be concerned about climate change?
  • C) Describe the hydrologic cycle. Why is this cycle important to the environment?
  • D) What issues arise from how we currently manage solid and hazardous waste? Describe ways to reduce the waste we produce as individuals and as a society.
  • E) In Environmental Science Basics: Pollution Animation, how have humans damaged water resources? How does this affect the human population? Provide an example in your explanation.

Question 2885 Mining Pollution case study

The topic needs to be on sustainability and/or environmental studies with the following:

1.The topic needs to be real i.e. it must be a news story.

  1. The topic needs to address a specific case i.e individual names and dates.
  2. The case must address an ethical situation or case.
  3. The topic should be a recent one i.e. <= 8 years.

Question 2886 Technologies for Erosion Control

Select ONE of the topics below and write a five-page paper on environmental technologies. Alternatively, you may write about two topics if you wish to combine them.

  • technologies for erosion control
  • technologies for flood mitigation
  • technologies for water treatment
  • technologies for wastewater treatment
  • technologies for solid waste treatment
  • technologies for hazardous waste treatment
  • technologies for site remediation
  • technologies for air pollution control
  • technologies for noise abatement

The paper should follow APA formatting. Please use five references

Question 2887 Laborer Killed in Fall Through Roof

Please don’t forget to review the rubric for discussion board expectations (cite from at least one source, ask a question, etc.)

Laborer Killed in Fall Through Roof
A 40-year-old laborer/helper died when he fell through an opening in a warehouse roof. He fell approximately 27 feet to the floor below.
The employer was demolishing the roof of the warehouse portion of a commercial building. Work was done at night because the coal tar on the roof would release hazardous gases if disturbed in the heat of the day. The site had adequate halogen lighting. None of the workers on the job were using fall protection.
After the roofing material was removed, 4×8 foot sheets of plywood were exposed. Any damaged sheets needed to be replaced. The helper’s job was to follow the workers who were replacing the plywood, and to pick up the damaged sheets of plywood they had removed. He disposed of them in a chute.
On this evening, one worker had removed a sheet of damaged plywood, but had run out of nails to attach the replacement plywood. He walked away to get more nails. The opening where the damaged plywood had been was left unguarded. The crew was not informed that it was temporarily unguarded. The opening was covered by silver-colored insulation inside the roof.
The helper came along, picked up the sheet of damaged plywood, and headed for the chute. He stepped into the opening, ripped through the insulation, and fell. (April 20, 1998)

What should have been done to prevent this accident? Please be sure to cite the OSHA standards.

Question 2888 Fall Protection PFAS OSHA Standard

Please answer the following questions in complete sentences using correct and professional verbiage. Please restate the question in your answer such that I am able to understand what question was asked, based on your answer. If you have any questions or need clarification on format, please contact me.

  • A PFAS should be anchored to not allow a worker to free- fall of more than how many feet? Please cite the specific location of this information in the OSHA standard.
  • Provide two examples of where a PFAS cannot be attached for security ?
  • What are the 3 major components of a guard rail system? Please cite the specific location of this information in the OSHA standard.
  • Fall Protection is mentioned in several specific standards for General Industry. Please cite 3 specific standards that address fall protection.
  • Provide three training requirements for fall protection . Please cite the specific location of this information in the OSHA standard.
  • What is the hierarchy of control for fall hazards? Please give one example of each.
  • Give a briefsummary of a recent (2017-2018) article you read identifying an injury or fatality from improper fall protection. Please cite your article in APA format.

Question 2889 Position Statement Letter New Technologies To Solve Climate Change Issue

In a democratic society, our elected representatives have a duty to listen to their constituents’ opinions. One of the most effective ways to make your opinion heard is to write a letter. A personal letter carries the most weight with any

recipient than signing a petition.

  • Students in this class have a powerful voice in the issue of climate change. This is due, in part, to the following reasons:
  • After completing the previous lesson on climate change science you know more about the issue than most people.
  • Your knowledge of the issue will allow you to write a well-informed and persuasive letter.
  • You are young, and climate mitigation decisions being made right now will affect the rest of your life.
  • You are able to vote. Decision makers know youth are developing a strong voice and are becoming involved in civic life more than the generations before them.

in the government. For example:

 

  • The President sets the general course.
  • The State Department and its Special Envoy for Climate Change take a leadership role in the negotiations.
  • The Senate Foreign Relations Committee reviews any potential treaties.
  • Congress must ratify any treaties before they become law.

 

The following tips will help you write a powerful letter to a decision maker:

 

  • Keep it short. Limit your letter to one page and one issue.
  • Identify yourself and the issue. In the first paragraph of your letter state who you are and what issue you are writing about.
  • Focus on your main points. Choose the three strongest points to support your argument and develop them clearly. Too much information can distract from your position.
  • Make it personal. Tell your decision maker why the issue matters to you and how it affects you, your family, and your community. Make a connection to the elected official. Did you vote for him or her? Did you contribute to the campaign?
  • Ask for a reply. Include your name and address. Trust your voice. Be polite and take a firm position in your letter. Be confident in your understanding of the issue and remember that the official may know less than you. Thank elected officials when they make.

Question 2890 The Island President Environmental Film

The activity consists of selecting a non-fiction environmental documentary video to view. Fictional films cannot be used for this assignment. The video must be at least 90 minutes in length. After watching the video, prepare an essay of at least 1000 words.

To assist you in the preparation of your essay, I have some topics below for you to consider while you watch the video.

  1. What was the film-maker’s purpose in producing this documentary? Was there a viewpoint that was evident in the video? How well did the film-maker deliver the message?
  2. Describe any cinematic techniques used in presenting particular scenes, images, or sounds that lead the viewer to agree with the position advocated by the film. Were there appeals to reason or emotion, or both? Give examples of the use of these techniques. Were they effective in conveying the film-maker’s message?
  3. Did the video change your mind about any aspect of the subject that it presents? What information, argument or persuasive technique caused you to change your mind? Give examples to support your opinion.
  4. Think of 1-2 introductory sentences for your review based on your experience of the film. If you feel strongly that the reader of the review should/should not see the film, explain why. You want to catch the interest of the reader.
  5. Would you recommend this video to someone else? Why or why not? Build this recommendation into a closing paragraph for your review.

Question 2891 Unique Posture Assessment Tool

The instructions for the ergonomics field exercise are as follows:

Purpose- to become familiar with an ergonomic assessment tool through hand-on practice.

Tool – OWAS posture assessment tool

Assignment – identify and capture an image of 10 unique postures, with the goal of having an even distribution of action categories (1-4).

– images can be a screenshot from the web, but please include a URL

You will determine the individual scores (back, arms, legs, and use of force) for each of the 10 unique postures, as well as the composite score (i.e., the action category).

Based on the action category for each posture, describe in 2-3 sentences what you would advise the worker to do different and/or what corrective solution you would employ to limit the risk of long term health effects.

Create the document in word or powerpoint and then save the final version as a PDF.

Question 2892 Delivery Center Research Summery

Research process & Research Summery Text: Summaries of your topic of interest in

written text discussing your research studies and explaining how it has supported the

development of your thesis 500-1000 words. (use images, quotes ect.)

the topic is: This thesis aims to design a centralized automatized delivery center that could be placed in every major metropolis. It is important to create such a structure because there is an increasing demand for online purchases that would require an enormous amount of delivery services.

The delivery center in this thesis is based on three types of delivery methods. First of all, airborne drones would deliver small and light items. Then, underground carriers can transport large items, whereas food deliveries would be handled by driverless vehicles.This design combines vertical storage and automated systems together. It aims reduce the environmental footprint of delivery services and at the same time, increase the efficiency of receiving, sorting and storing a variety of goods.

it is about the building, not the drones, focus on delivery centre and automatized!!!! (about the function or type of building, not how to use drones to delievry )

the research need to be very deep, From different angles, it must be comprehensive, not some common sense.

You need to analyze b y research some books, articles, and analysis charts.

the research is about the topic, not to explian the topic in different words.

Question 2893 California Environmental Quality Act

Please look to the attachment file and accept my deal if you are knowing that you will do fine with this homework. There are 17 questions with several articles assigned for each questions to help you to find the answers. Let me know if you have any questions. Thanks.

Question 2894 Manufacturing Employee’s Actual Exposure to Iron Oxide

The theme or setting for each project

You are employed by Be Safe Consulting, Inc. (BSCI), as an entry level safety consultant. You report directly to Bob Sanders, the supervising Certified Safety Professional (CSP). For the last two months you have been assigned to conduct a comprehensive safety evaluation for Acme Manufacturing Co. Based on the observations, calculations, and recommendations in Unit II through Unit VIII prepare a Comprehensive Report to Bob Sanders, who will, in turn, use this information to prepare a final report to Acme Manufacturing Co. Board of Directors. While the Board of Directors may be looking for detailed business impacts, Bob Sanders is looking for a detail of potential employee hazard exposures and your recommendation rationale (calculations, observations, and/or regulation).

Ventilation Report

You are employed by Be Safe Consulting, Inc. (BSCI) as an entry level safety consultant. You report directly to Bob Sanders, the supervising Certified Safety Professional (CSP). BSCI has been contracted by Acme Manufacturing Co. to conduct a study to determine employee exposures to various particulates and gases. In addition, your company has been contracted to determine if the current ventilation systems that are in place are adequate to protect employees from an over exposure to these chemicals. After conducting a field assessment, prepare a written report that Bob Sanders can utilize to prepare a final comprehensive report for the Board of Directors. During your field investigation, you find the following field observations:

Welding Room

The company has six welding booths, or areas that are partitioned only for the use of welding curtains. The booth is open to mixing in the front and top. The company is worried about the welder’s exposure to iron oxide (PEL 10 mg/m³). For a valid sample, you must have a minimum of six hours of sampling (The remaining two hours of the work day is considered to be equal to or less than the sampled exposure. As a result of your air sampling over an eight-hour time period (i.e., the work schedule), you receive the following analytical report:

Question 2895 Acme Employee’s Actual Exposure

Radiation Safety Report

The executives at Acme Manufacturing Co. were impressed by your first report, and they have asked you and BSCI to return for more work. BSCI has been contracted by Acme Manufacturing Co. to conduct a study to determine employee exposures to radiation. In addition, your company has been contracted to determine the effectiveness of engineering controls, including shielding. After conducting a field assessment, prepare a written report for Bob Sanders (CSP) to present to the Board of Directors. During your field investigation, you find the following field observations:

Test Equipment and Repair Facility

The company has an on-site test equipment and repair facility. Much of the test equipment contains a radiation source. Normal practice inside the facility is to limit the time of exposure of employees working on this equipment as a method of control. However, the company is looking at the possibility of installing lead shields or increasing the distance from the source, thus increasing employee time working on equipment. Based on the following information determine the employee’s exposure:

Question 2896 Pandora’s Box Documentary By Robert Stone Film

You will submit a three page paper (1500 words) analyzing the film and cite your sources.

Suggested structure for your paper: · Brief (max 1 paragraph) summary of the film

  • Who is represented and what types of claims (scientific evidence, social values, personal experience) are made in the film? · What affect does the representation and the types of claims have on the overall narrative presented in the documentary? Does it create bias towards a certain perspective? Does it leave out important pieces of information? What does this tell you about the purpose of the film?
  • Verify a scientific claim from the film by looking up at least two peer-reviewed articles in scientific journals.
  • Has anything changed since the film was made?

Question 2897 Lack Of Underground Water In Saudi Arabia Environmental Issue

The paper is 4-6 pages double spaced (the title and references do not count in the page total). Use Times New Roman font size 12.

Outline of Research Paper:

Title Page

Introduction

Describe the problem you are studying and the scope of your study. Explain the time frame if relevant. This is where you make your overall thesis statement. You may include here the reason why you chose that particular topic or simply the significance of your research paper’s topic. You may also state what type of approach it is that you’ll be using in your paper for the entire discussion of your topic. Generally, your Introduction should orient your readers to the major points the rest of the paper will be covering, and how.

Background/ Literature Survey

This section of your report is where you will document the research that has been done on this problem. Explain the scientific data you found and keep an academic tone throughout.

Discussion

What are the studies major findings? This is where you will be presenting all your arguments to support your thesis statement. Remember the “Rule of 3” which states that you should find 3 supporting arguments for each position you take. Start with a strong argument, followed by a stronger one, and end with the strongest argument as your final point. Present both sides of the issue if this is a controversial one.

Recommendations and Conclusion

Conclusion is where you form a summary of all your arguments so you can arrive at your final position. This is where you may have your own recommendations supported by the facts you presented above

Question 2898 Ecosystems, Organisms, and Trophic Levels Lab

Lab 1: Ecosystems, Organisms, and Trophic Levels

In this lab, you will explore a number of different biomes and ecosystems, searching out the organisms that live in each environment, then using a set of existing field observations to answer questions about that organism, as well as its relationship with (and effect on) the ecosystem it inhabits.

http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/virtual_labs/BL_…

Lab 2: Communities and Biomes

In this lab, you will create, populate, and maintain a marine biome in the form of a reef tank across 12 weeks and 11 steps.

http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/virtual_labs/BL_…

Question 2899 Stability and Cloud Development

In this course, we will engage in weekly graded discussions that “make it real”, by applying the weather concepts we are learning about to both everyday life and to aviation.

After completing the readings and concept-related activities in the above sections of the module, you will be prepared to engage in this discussion.

Initial Post Instructions and Requirements:

  1. Choose one of these discussion topics.
  2. Formulate an organized, clearly worded, and succinct initial post that substantively covers all discussion points stated for your chosen topic. Because your initial post will be scored on the degree to which you meet these standards, there is no set minimum word requirement. However, there is a set maximum word requirement – confine your initial post to 500 words. Remember that we are all reading each other’s posts, and one that is succinctly written is more likely to be read and responded to, thus furthering our discussion on that topic.
  3. Include at least one graphic, video, or image that visually adds to some aspect of your post – as they say, pictures are worth 1000 words!
  4. Post your initial post by the 4th day of the module week. You will not be able to see any posts until you post your initial post.

Question 2900 6 Key Elements of Regional Ocean Planning

General Instructions:

There is only one (1) question for this Block.

You will find in Documents one tilted Mid Atlantic Ocean Planning. The question below is designed for you to key off its information. However the other two documents Ocean Zoning 1 and 2 as well as the will be of use.

This test requires you to really think about the question asked and prepare a careful response so take your time.

Question: Within the Document Mid Atlantic Ocean Planning you will find at the end of the introduction 6 elements which are critical to ocean planning. Pick 2 of the 6 and explain with references to either this Documents or others why these two are in your view the dominant issues in ocean planning.

6 Key Elements of Regional Ocean Planning

  • Identify shared regional objectives to focus decision-making.
  • Develop a suite of products, including a regional ocean assessment of ocean-related human uses, natural resources, and economic and cultural factors to provide a comprehensive context for decision-making.
  • Engage stakeholders and scientific/technical experts to ensure managers have the best available information for decision making about ocean uses and conservation.
  • Produce, coordinate, and analyze data across jurisdictions and agencies to provide better understanding of the potential effects of decisions.
  • Develop and implement coordinated management actions across jurisdictions using existing ocean management efforts and authorities.
  • Help federal and state agencies and tribes address inconsistencies across policies and other potential areas of conflict.

Question 2901 Goals of Waste Management

What are the goals of waste management answering the questions in the pictures below and adding diagrams

Attachment previewEASC 111

What are the goals of waste management? What is the most effective way to meet these goals?

Question 2902 Boise State SOCO-Press Release Message Mapping

12.13 SOCO-Press release -Message Mapping

Getting Started

  1. To start this exercise go over the reading on how to do a press release and review the sample from Dave.
  2. You were given a situation of an actual outbreak from the MMWR. You answers will be based upon that situation.

What To Submit For The Assignment

Write a response to the following questions based on your review:

  1. Review the outbreak situation materials?
  2. Review the example press release from Dave Fostch.
  3. Draft a press release using the pattern found on page 88 of the reading? Paying attention to fonts, bolding and other information in the sample on the page.

Question 2903 EPA water system

Go to the EPA Ground Water and Drinking Water webpage. Under “Consumer Confidence Reports” click on the “Find your local CCR” link on the right. Click on the state in which you live. Type in the name of your water system or the City, Town or County in which you live. Once you have done this, click on the “Search” button on the right. Once your search information loads, scroll down to find the water system or district that serves your home (or the nearest system to you) by clicking on the blue link in the “CCR Website” column. Alternatively, you can do a google search for your city. For example, I would google “CCR Water Springfield Missouri”. If you cannot find the information online, you may be able to request it directly from your water provider. If you cannot find a water report, or you are on a private well, look for the nearest city of at least 10,000 people near you. If none of the above work, email me the name of the city and state in which you live and I will help you find an appropriate CCR. Once you have the report, review any information on the water quality or past violations for your system. Write a short essay of at least 2 page discussing issues related to groundwater in your state and the area of the state in which you live. In your paper, be sure and tell me the city and state in which you live.

Question 2904 Workers Compensation Laws In Idaho Occupational Safety

*NOTE: 2-3 sentanses would do it. No need for more than 4.

In a legible, comprehensive, and professional manner please answer the following questions below as they relate to workers’ compensation in Idaho.

Question #1

In Idaho, what fraction of an employee’s income is compensated?

Question #2

In Idaho, what happens to an employee’s workers’ compensation benefits if the employer goes out of business?

Question #3

In Idaho, if an injured worker is not able to perform the same job, does an employer have any obligations for retaining a new job?

Question #4

In Idaho, for the establishment of workers’ compensation premiums, what industries are considered to be most hazardous (top three)?

Question #5

In Idaho, is worker’s compensation voluntary or mandatory?

Question #6

In Idaho, are there any employers who are excluded from participation in a workers’ compensation program?

Question #7

In Idaho, what options do employers have to provide workers’ compensation to their employees?

Question #8

In Idaho, what factors affect the rates that an insurer charges an employer?

*sources you might need to use

Please look through the State of Idaho Industrial Commission webpage. In particular, please go to the injured worker page. When your are there look at the following tabs

Facts for injured workers

Benefits Frequently Asked Questions

Injured worker frequently asked Questions

Also go to the rehabilitation services

Question 2905 Raw And Pasteurized Milk Products Environmental Health

Getting Started

  1. To start this exercise go to the PMO that was your reading assignment.

What To Submit For The Assignment

Write a response to the following questions based on your review:

  1. What is your initial impression of the requirements related to pasteurized milk?
  2. Again, going back to the issue of raw milk and this product not being under these requirements how safe is it too drink?
  3. What did you find interesting about the entire definitions list?
  4. Was there anything about the list that you did not expect to find?
  5. List a specific definitions you found valuable? For each definition please answer the following questions
    1. Specifically what drew your attention to this item?
    2. What might be the purpose of this definition?
  6. Review definition GG Milk Products.
    1. What did you find in this definition that you did not expect to find
    2. How comprehensive do your believe the definition is?

Question 2906 Legislature of the state of IDAHO

NOTE: 2-3 sentences each.

Activity Directions:

During the 2019 legislative session a bill was passed and signed into law to provide that first responders would be eligible for workman’s compensation for PTSD. Below is the Statement of Purpose of the legislation. Here is a link to the actual working within the legislation

Activity Directions:

  1. Read the full text of the bill and the summary.
  2. Address the following questions in your initial post to the Discussion Board.
  3. How difficult do you believe it will be to meet the criteria outlined within the law for compensation.
  4. What are your thoughts on the exclusions from coverage.
  5. Do you believe the list of those covered is adequate or should more people be listed?
  6. The bill has a sunset clause – do you believe such a provision should be voided after 4 years?

*NOTE: 2-3 sentences each.

Question 2907 Straw Ban Research Paper

Disability as a Means of Innovation” Inquiry Paper

For this assignment investigate the following topic:The Straw Ban

Background: There is great debate around the subject of straws and their impact on the environment. Within this debate have emerged unique perspectives of people in the disability community.

You are required to write a two-page paper, double spaced, 12 point font, addressing the following points and questions. You must include the section title above each response. Failure to follow formatting guidelines will result in a loss of 2 points.

1- Introduction worth 1 point

Opening statement of topic area (1 short paragraph)

2- References & Summaries worth 6 points

Name the websites, readings, blogs, and/or documentary films you utilized in your inquiry.You should use at least 3 reputable sources with distinct perspectives. Include links to any online sources used. What were the main points or arguments of each source? Write a 1 paragraph summary of each source (total of 3 paragraphs worth 2 points each).

3- Class Connections – 1 point

    • Ableism, Social Model of Disability, accessibility, accommodations, assistive technology, inspiration porn, disability rights, respectful language, intersectionality

Which of these fundamental areas does this topic touch on? Choose 2 areas. How does the topic relate to the areas chosen? Explain. (1 paragraph)

4- Reflection – 1 point

I used to think that… Why did you think that? Now I think that… Why do you think that now? What changed in your thinking? (1 paragraph).

5- Closing – 1 point

In this context, how is disability a tool or a means of innovation? How has the straw ban debate evolved toward new possibilities as a result of disability representation? Or how has it not evolved toward new possibilities? Explain. (2-3 sentences)

6- I do not have any article to provide you, but you can search two article on behalf of me to support the paper.

7- This paper is related to Disability and Society be sure to include them in the paper .

8- please provide a Title for each body paragraph to inform the reader what is coming next.

Question 2908 Global Environmental Justice & Climate Change Before The Flood

Topic: Environmental Justice and Climate Change

Required Reading:

  1. Green New Deal Resolution
  2. A New Climate for Climate by Justin Worland (Time Magazine, April 1, 2019)

Movie: Before the Flood

Question:

Nearly 70% of Americans believe that climate change is taking place throughout the world. While most Americans believe that climate change depends on making deep structural changes to the world’s economies — such as ending fossil fuel extraction — people can accelerate the process in their own lives. Assess the New Green Deal and the balance between the role that average people can play and the macro-structural trends that impact climate change. Despite scientific evidence, not everyone believes in climate change. Why is that the case?

Question 2909 Air Pollution

Each student must submit a persuasive essay (aka argument essay). The document must be 3-pages (1.5 spacing, size 12 font), plus a 1-page bibliography. Please submit a Word document or PDF.

In a nutshell, using logic and reason, demonstrate that your stance/idea is more legitimate than the contrary. Persuade me (the reader) to adopt that point of view. I strongly suggest that you make this about your debate topic, but it’s not required.

The topic is about Air Pollution.

Question 2910 Restoration Pamphlet

Select a scenario from the list below:

  1. There is a species of fish (with low numbers) that is having trouble traveling up and down the river because of a dam.
  2. Choose an area that is economically depressed but has a lot of species diversity, you need to protect the species while providing jobs for locals.
  3. An animal is being poached for its horn which is believed in some cultures to cure many diseases, it is not critically endangered.
  4. The demand for farming is increasing, which is destroying native forests and affecting their biodiversity.
  5. An animal is starting to become isolated because it is afraid to cross roads created by deforestation.
  6. Local birds typically migrate over the winter, but people are feeding them and thermal pollution at a local stream is keeping the water warmer, so the birds are not migrating, resulting in water pollution.
  7. A drought has been going on for a period of time; the water needed for homes, businesses, and farms has decreased lake and river levels impacting the amount available for local flora and fauna.
  8. Species are being found dead on local beaches due to plastic.

Use the textbook and info-graphic under course materials to find the best resource management practice to implement.

Create a pamphlet addressing the following:

  1. What is the issue and why it would work
  2. Describe the restoration method you selected and why it would be best (with at least two examples of how it has worked in similar situations from peer reviewed sources)
  3. Time frame to complete the plan (include short and long term objectives)
  4. What is the end goal of the restoration project

Question 2911 Leadership Traits, Corporate Culture & Coral Reefs

Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using this rubric.

Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using this rubric.

Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using this rubric.

Question 2912 Management Hundred Years’ Shifts In Type Of Jobs And Implications

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Workplace Shifts

Society has evolved over the last century causing organizations to change with the times.

This evolution has, in turn, required workers to “re-tool” to be a productive and indispensable member of the workforce.

  • Using this lead-in as the context, describe the workforce shifts in types of jobs during the past hundred years. Also, answer the over-arching question, “What implications have these workforce shifts created for today’s HR manager?”

The requirements below must be met for your paper to be accepted and graded:

  • Write between 750 – 1,250 words (approximately 3 – 5 pages) using Microsoft Word in APA style, see example below.
  • Use font size 12 and 1” margins.
  • Include cover page and reference page.
  • At least 80% of your paper must be original content/writing.
  • No more than 20% of your content/information may come from references.
  • Use at least three references from outside the course material, one reference must be from EBSCOhost. Text book, lectures, and other materials in the course may be used, but are not counted toward the three reference requirement.
  • Cite all reference material (data, dates, graphs, quotes, paraphrased words, values, etc.) in the paper and list on a reference page in APA style.

References must come from sources such as, scholarly journals found in EBSCOhost, CNN, online newspapers such as, The Wall Street Journal, government websites, etc. Sources such as, Wikis, Yahoo Answers, eHow, blogs, etc. are not acceptable for academic writing.

Question 2913 Personal Financial Planning For The Investment Company

By this time you should have a client selected to create a financial plan for. After you have identified your client, you should hold an initial meeting with the client. Prepare for the meeting as we learned in the first unit of this course (carefully review Chapters 1, 3 and 4).

During the first meeting you should:

  1. 1) determine the financial planning need you will address for them; and
  2. 2) set financial planning goals

At the end of your meeting, provide your client with the appropriate Questionnaire from the MoneyGuide Pro software. You can use the MoneyGuide Pro software to complete one of the following plan types:

  • · A Full Comprehensive Financial Plan
  • · A Retirement Lifestyle Workbook and Retirement Plan
  • · Eliminating Debt or Structuring and Planning Household Cash Flows (Budgeting)Ask your client to return the completed Questionnaire to you within one week.After you have received and reviewed the Questionnaire, you should schedule a second meeting with your client to confirm the scope of the plan and ask any questions you have about the information they provided in the Questionnaire.After data has been collected, and you and the client have agreed upon the scope of the plan you are going to create, enter your client’s data in MoneyGuide Pro to create afinancial plan for your client. responsible for creating a Cash Flow Statement, Balance Sheet and Budget for your client to turn in on this date.

What to turn in: Submit a write-up that includes: 1) description of your client; 2) scope of planning the client wants you to perform; 3) Goals you and the client created 4) Balance Sheet, Cash Flow Statement and Budget; 5) Print-out of data from MoneyGuide Pro (screenshots); 6) Explanation of the results of the MoneyGuide Pro Report as you will discuss with your client at next meeting.

Question 2914 Hangover Relief Customer-Centered Market Analysis

A customer-centered marketing strategy is the key to any successful marketing plan. For this project piece, you will complete the processes of segmenting, targeting, and positioning so that you will have a solid understanding of who your target customer is and how you should position your product.

In a 4-5 page paper (not including title and reference pages), include the following:

  1. Identify and describe at least three customer segments (buyer groups) within the market in which your product resides.
  2. Select the consumer segment that you will target as you market your product and explain why you chose this segment. Describe the chosen target market, being sure to include demographic, psychographic, behavioral, and geographic details about your target market.
  3. Discuss cultural elements that will need to be considered for your product based on the demographics that you’ve selected.
  4. Discuss the competitive landscape of your product:
    • Who are your key competitors and how do you plan to position your product to stand out from the competition?
    • What key benefits will you focus on as the foundation of your product positioning strategy?
  5. Make sure to include an APA formatted title page and reference page. Use NoodleBib to document your sources and to complete your reference page and in-text citations.

Proofread your final assignment for correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation. For more information about APA, please visit the Online Library, which is available through the Resources tab. For information and a link to access NoodleBib, see the School of Business library guide.

If you need assistance with using Microsoft Word, please visit the Video Tutorials page in the Course Materials folder.

Submit your completed assignment by following the directions linked below. Please check the Course Calendar for specific due dates.

I HAVE ATTAACHED MY PRODUCT I PICKED AND MY PAPER I DID LAST WEEK, SO THIS IS A CONTINUATION OF MY PAPER FOR THIS WEEK.

Question 2915 Rasmussen Hangover Relief Customer

A customer-centered marketing strategy is the key to any successful marketing plan. For this project piece, you will complete the processes of segmenting, targeting, and positioning so that you will have a solid understanding of who your target customer is and how you should position your product.

In a 4-5 page paper (not including title and reference pages), include the following:

  1. Identify and describe at least three customer segments (buyer groups) within the market in which your product resides.
  2. Select the consumer segment that you will target as you market your product and explain why you chose this segment. Describe the chosen target market, being sure to include demographic, psychographic, behavioral, and geographic details about your target market.
  3. Discuss cultural elements that will need to be considered for your product based on the demographics that you’ve selected.
  4. Discuss the competitive landscape of your product:
    • Who are your key competitors and how do you plan to position your product to stand out from the competition?
    • What key benefits will you focus on as the foundation of your product positioning strategy?
  5. Make sure to include an APA formatted title page and reference page. Use NoodleBib to document your sources and to complete your reference page and in-text citations.

Proofread your final assignment for correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation. For more information about APA, please visit the Online Library, which is available through the Resources tab. For information and a link to access NoodleBib, see the School of Business library guide.

If you need assistance with using Microsoft Word, please visit the Video Tutorials page in the Course Materials folder.

Submit your completed assignment by following the directions linked below. Please check the Course Calendar for specific due dates.

I HAVE ATTAACHED MY PRODUCT I PICKED AND MY PAPER I DID LAST WEEK, SO THIS IS A CONTINUATION OF MY PAPER FOR THIS WEEK.

Question 2916 Legal Underpinnings Of Business Law Intermediary Liability To Responsibility

Legal Underpinnings of Business Law 4 pages

Imagine that you own each of the following businesses:

Tinker’s Home Security Service (sole proprietorship)
Tinker & Tailor’s Home Security Service (general partnership)
Tinker & Tailor’s Home Security Service (LP)
Tinker & Tailor’s Home Security Service, Inc. (corporation)
Tinker & Tailor’s Home Security Service, LLC (LLC)

  • The businesses are being sued for breach of contract. Create a matrix that lists each business, and compare and contrast your personal liability exposure as an owner as a result of the lawsuit.
  • For each business entity, analyze how you might limit your liability exposure as an owner.
  • Describe a business that you may own some day or that you currently own. (Even if you never plan to own a business, pretend as if you will do so for the purposes of this assignment.) Examine the best business organizational form for the business that you have described, including in your examination personal liability exposure, management, taxation, and ease of formation.

Question 2917 New Hire Acceptance Letter

You are the Hiring Manager for a company who has selected a candidate for its open Maintenance Technician/Janitor position. As Hiring Manager, it is your job to send out a new hire acceptance letter to the candidate.

Create a 525- to 700-word new hire acceptance letter to send to the candidate of your choosing.

Outline the following in your letter:

  • Introduction/welcome
  • Title, annualized pay, start date, and time
  • Working hours
  • Benefits summary and start dates of benefits
  • Time off
  • At-will statement
  • Closing
  • Signature line for new hire

Question 2918      Calculate the mixed strategy equilibrium of the game shown below

Question 1

Calculate the mixed strategy equilibrium of the game shown below

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. P(A)=1/2, P(C)=1/2
  2. P(A)=3/8, P(C)=4/9
  3. P(A)=2/5, P(C)=1/7
  4. P(A)=4/7, P(C)=4/7

 

Question 2

Calculate the pure strategy equilibrium of the game shown below using Minimax method

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. (A,C)
  2. (B,C) c. (B,D)
  3. No pure strategy equilibrium

Question 3

Calculate the mixed strategy equilibrium of the game shown below

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. P(A)=1/4, P(C)=1/4
  2. P(A)=1/3, P(C)=1/3
  3. P(A)=1/2, P(C)=1/2
  4. P(A)=2/5, P(C)=1/5

 

Question 4

Calculate the pure strategy equilibrium of the game shown below where the payoffs to Bob have been mentioned

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. No pure strategy equilibrium
  2. (Chase, Walk)
  3. (Stop, Chase)
  4. (Chase, Chase)

 

Question 5

Calculate the mixed strategy equilibrium of the game shown below

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. P(A)=2/5, P(C)=2/5
  2. P(A)=1/5, P(C)=1/5
  3. P(A)=2/3, P(C)=2/3
  4. P(A)=2/5, P(C)=1/5

 

Question 6

Calculate the mixed strategy equilibrium of the game shown below

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. P(A)=3/7, P(C)=2/5
  2. P(A)=4/9, P(C)=4/9
  3. P(A)=4/7, P(C)=4/7
  4. P(A)=2/5, P(C)=1/5

 

Question 8

Calculate the pure strategy equilibrium of the game shown below where the payoffs to John have been mentioned

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. (B,E)
  2. (C,E)
  3. (C,D)
  4. (A,F)

 

Question 9

Calculate the pure strategy equilibrium of the game shown below where the payoffs to Bob have been mentioned

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. (B,D)
  2. (A,E)
  3. (C,D)
  4. (A,F)

 

Question 10

Identify the mixed strategy equilibrium of the game shown below where the payoffs to Bob have been mentioned

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. (Walk, Stop)
  2. (Run, Walk)
  3. No pure strategy equilibrium
  4. (Stop, Walk)

Question 2

Identify the correct statement for a zero sum game

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. The minimax solution is the same as Nash equilibrium
  2. The payoffs to both players are always negative
  3. The maximin solution gives the maximum payoff
  4. The minimax solution gives the minimum payoff

 

Question 3

Consider the following zero sum game. Player 1’s payoffs have been mentioned.

 

Identify the pure strategy equilibrium

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. (A,D)
  2. (B,D)
  3. No pure strategy equilibrium
  4. (B,C)

 

Question 4

Consider the following zero sum game. Player 1’s payoffs have been mentioned.

 

Identify the number of saddle points

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3

 

Question 5

Consider the following zero sum game. Player 1’s payoffs have been mentioned.

 

Identify the value of the game

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. 9
  2. 4
  3. -3
  4. 8

 

Question 6

Calculate the mixed strategy equilibrium of the game shown below

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. P(A)=1/2, P(C)=1/2
  2. P(A)=4/7, P(C)=4/7
  3. P(A)=2/5, P(C)=1/7
  4. P(A)=3/8, P(C)=4/9

 

Question 8

Calculate the mixed strategy equilibrium of the game shown below

 

 

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. P(A)=1/2, P(C)=1/2
  2. P(A)=1/3, P(C)=1/3
  3. P(A)=1/4, P(C)=1/4
  4. P(A)=2/5, P(C)=1/5

 

Question 9

Calculate the mixed strategy equilibrium of the game shown below

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. P(A)=2/5, P(C)=1/5
  2. P(A)=4/7, P(C)=4/7
  3. P(A)=4/9, P(C)=4/9
  4. P(A)=3/7, P(C)=2/5

 

Question 10

Calculate the mixed strategy equilibrium of the game shown below

 

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. P(A)=2/3, P(C)=2/3
  2. P(A)=1/5, P(C)=1/5
  3. P(A)=2/5, P(C)=2/5
  4. P(A)=2/5, P(C)=1/5

 

Question 11

Calculate the value of the game shown below

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. 0.32
  2. 0.24

Question 2919 Calculate the pure strategy equilibrium of the game shown below using Minimax method

Question text

Calculate the pure strategy equilibrium of the game shown below using Minimax method

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. (A,C)
  2. (B,C)
  3. No pure strategy equilibrium
  4. (A,D)

Question 2

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Question text

Calculate the pure strategy equilibrium of the game shown below using Minimax method

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. (B,C)
  2. (A,C)
  3. No pure strategy equilibrium
  4. (B,D)

Question 3

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Question text

Calculate the pure strategy equilibrium of the game shown below where the payoffs to John have been mentioned

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. (C,E)
  2. (C,D)
  3. (B,E)
  4. (A,F)

Question 4

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Question text

Calculate the pure strategy equilibrium of the game shown below where the payoffs to Bob have been mentioned

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. (C,D)
  2. (A,E)
  3. (B,D)
  4. (A,F)

Question 5

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Question text

Calculate the pure strategy equilibrium of the game shown below where the payoffs to Bob have been mentioned

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. (Chase, Walk)
  2. No pure strategy equilibrium
  3. (Stop, Chase)
  4. (Chase, Chase)

Question 6

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Question text

Calculate the mixed strategy equilibrium of the game shown below

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. P(A)=0.6, P(C)=0.4
  2. P(A)=0.4, P(C)=0.6
  3. P(A)=0.5, P(C)=0.5
  4. P(A)=0.4, P(C)=0.5

Question 2920 In a zero sum game, the payoffs to both players are always positive

Question text

Identify the correct statement among the options given below

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. In a zero sum game, the payoffs to both players are always positive
  2. Zero sum games are always competitive
  3. Non Zero sum games have higher payoffs than zero sum games
  4. Zero sum games do not have Nash Equilibria

Question 2

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Question text

Identify the correct example of a zero sum game from the following

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. Prisoner’s dilemma
  2. Game of Chicken
  3. Rock-Paper-Scissors
  4. Stag hunt

Question 3

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Question text

Identify the correct statement from the following

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. Zero sum games always have a pure strategy Nash Equilibrium
  2. Zero sum games can only be solved by the minimax method
  3. Non-Zero Sum games do not have negative payoffs to any player
  4. Zero sum games always have an equilibrium if players are allowed to have a mixed strategy

Question 4

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Question text

Identify the zero sum game from the following

Select the correct option.

Select one:

Question 5

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Question text

Identify the zero sum game from the following

Select the correct option.

Select one:

Question 2921 Two players Bob and Alice are playing the following game

Question text

Two players Bob and Alice are playing the following game

The numbers in the cells are the respective payoffs to the players as per convention

If Bob chooses ‘Fight’ with probability ‘p’ and Alice chooses ‘Fight’ with probability ‘q’, for x=y=10, the mixed strategy equilibrium is

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. No mixed strategy equilibrium
  2. ( p=1/2, q=1/2)
  3. (p=1/3, q=1/3)
  4. (p=2/3, q=2/3)

Question 2

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Question text

Bob and Alice play a game where Bob moves first and decides to go left or right. If Bob goes left, the payoffs that Bob and Alice get respectively are 3 and 2. If Bob goes right, then Alice chooses to go right or left with payoffs of (2,3) and (1,2) respectively (Bob’s payoff mentioned first within brackets).

Identify the correct representation of this game

Select the correct option.

Select one:

Question 3

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Question text

Company A decides whether to enter the market where firm B is the incumbent. IF A enters, B decides whether to fight or accommodate with payoffs (-1,-1) and (1,2) to A and B respectively. If A decides not to enter, the payoffs to A and B are (0,3).

Identify the correct game tree

Select the correct option.

Select one:

Question 4

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Question text

Two Firms A and B are playing the following game where A is deciding whether to enter B’s market.

The numbers are the payoffs for Firm A and B respectively.

Identify the pure strategies available to Firm B

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. {Accommodate, Fight}
  2. {Enter, Fight}
  3. {Don’t Enter, Accommodate}
  4. {Don’t Enter, Fight}

Question 5

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Question text

Two Firms A and B are playing the following game where A is deciding whether to enter B’s market.

The numbers are the payoffs for Firm A and B respectively.

If Firm A chooses Enter, Firm B would choose

Select the correct option.

Select one:

  1. Fight
  2. Both Fight and Accommodates
  3. Accommodates
  4. Neither Fight nor Accommodates

Question 6

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Question text

Two Firms A and B are playing the following game where A is deciding whether to enter B’s market.

The numbers are the payoffs for Firm A and B respectively.

The normal form representation of this game is

Question 2922 Improving the Health of American People

Question Description

After reading the attached article please answer the following questions. and reply to the two classmates.

  • Describe the 2 reasons Schroeder gives to explain why the US ranks poorly on many health measures in spite of spending more money than other countries on health care. What other single factor would you suggest that might also contribute to this paradox?
  • In what ways is the problem of obesity in America like the now decreasing problem of tobacco use? In what ways is it different?
  • The pie chart illustrating the 5 proportional categories contributing to premature death in the US are based on total US population mortality. How might these percentages change if the chart were to be redrawn to reflect populations living in poverty in inner cities? People living in poverty in rural areas? Suggest new percentages for each and explain why you think as you do.
  • Social determinants of health are relatively new considerations as predictors of premature death, yet a growing body of research indicates their contribution is strong. Name a social determinant and describe a possible role for the Church in ameliorating it.

Question 2923 Conflict Resolution Case Analysis

CN308:

nt Objectives:

  • Define and apply key concepts and theories important in the related chapter
  • Understand and explain ways these concepts and theories may be applied in your case
  • Understand and explain specific concepts and theories as they are illustrated by your case
  • Use your case analysis as the basis for “talking points” for use in group discussion of the chapter

Why Cases?

Cases teach us by asking questions rather than delivering answers.

They create different kinds of relationships in the classroom than lecturing can (we become a task-focused group). A case study asks everyone to be present, take risks, participate, critique / defend / challenge ideas. The process helps to foster critical thinking and interaction skills. Many cases offer dilemmas without “right” answers. In fact, no amount of additional information will take you to a “right” answer. Y et real-world problems demand answers.

So, what do we do? In this sense, case offer depictions of real people with real problems and gives us practice in thinking them through, applying and testing theories, and seeing ways that key concepts expressed in various forms of jargon and technical language in textbooks actually occur in daily work-life. Thus, life is a problem-set without a single “right” solution. Success depends on how well we see the issues, how well we develop possible solutions, and how well we weigh potential outcomes. It also depends on how well we can communicate about these.

CONTENT AND PREPARATION REQUREMENTS

Case Analysis

The case study analysis (1.5-2-page report) is to be uploaded to the designated dropbox by the due date. Demonstrate your understanding of the chapter concepts through critical thinking and in-depth analysis of the case (not just quick-fix, simple answers).

ImportantUse specific chapter concepts to develop each section of your analysis. Boldface each concept when you use it. Don’t use everyday language or general concepts (e.g., communication problems)

Take time to reflect on the chapter concepts and the case; develop a sound argument to support your analysis and recommendations, citing and quoting your sources as support for major claims and insights.

The following areas should be covered in one to three paragraphs in each section of your Case Analysis in the following order. Provide descriptive headings and sub-headings for each topic and sub-topic.

Case Summary

What are the basic facts and who are the key players or decision-makers in this case, using specific chapter concepts to develop your summary ? Boldface each chapter concept you use.

Which concepts or theories are most relevant to this case? What case elements illustrate this?

Key Players and Stakeholders

If presented in the case: Who seems to be driving the situation – either problem(s) or solutions(s).

What, if any, communication traits or practices described in the chapter are apparent?

Who are the major stakeholders? (Stakeholders are those who have anything to gain or lose.)

How should communication strategies and tactics be developed to meet needs (information and action)?

Major Problems

What chapter-based issues does this case offer for exploration, analysis, and solution using specific chapter concepts to define these? Boldface each chapter concept you use.

From what perspective(s) would you want your colleagues to consider these issues?

Potential Solutions

Possible Courses of Action (at least two considered strategies or tactics.

Note: Do nothing is not an acceptable course of action.

Link specific chapter concepts to each proposed solution. Boldface each chapter concept you use.

Likely Outcome for Each Proposed Course of Action.

Support your projections with a reasoned argument and evidence (if possible).

Link specific chapter concepts to each likely outcome. Boldface each chapter concept you use.

Your Recommendation and Reasoning. (Most important section)

What course of action do you recommend? Be clear, specific and reasonably detailed so that your client or reviewer could implement your plan.

Provide reasoned support for your recommendation, applying specific chapter concepts. Boldface concepts.

FORMAT AND STYLE REQUREMENTS

Format and Style

  • Accurate business report format (see guidelines posted to D2L or ask for emailed copy)
  • Margins: 1” all around
  • Consistency: Format headings and sub-headings as follows:

1st level headings: ALL CAPS, CENTERED, bold-face type

2nd level headings: Upper and Lower Case, Centered, underlined Bold-Face Type

3rd level headings: Flush-left, underlined, bold-face type

  • Font options:

Choose one of these serif fonts for text: Times New Roman, Palatino, Cambria, or Calisto

Choose one of these sans serif fonts for tables: Calibri, Franklin Gothic Demi Condensed, Arial

  • Proof-read and spell-check for spelling, punctuation, syntax, language choices, formatting

Citation

  • APA style –6th edition and be consistent and accurate for Bibliography and internal cites.

Question 2924 Adolph Coors Company Case

please answer the five questions over the Adolph Coors case that begins on page 171 of your textbook. The questions are on page 178. If you use outside resources to answer your questions, please be sure to cite properly using either MLA or APA guidelines. Each question is worth 20 points.

Please include the questions in your case study paper. All papers should be at minimum, two full pages and no more than four pages. Use Times New Roman, 12 point, and single space paragraphs

Question 2925 Aspen Authority and Influence Model

  1. Create your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling.

Assignment:

Write a 1750-2000 word essay addressing each of the following points/questions. Be sure to completely answer the questions for each bullet point. There should be separate sections, one for each bullet below. Separate each section in your paper with a clear heading that allows your professor to know which bullet you are addressing in that section of your paper. Support your ideas with at least three (3) citations in your essay. Make sure to reference the citations using the APA writing style for the essay. The cover page and reference page do not count towards the minimum word amount.

Essay Questions:

  1. Think of the best teacher you have ever had. What authority base and influence model did this teacher use the majority of the time? Think of the worst teacher you ever had. What authority base and influence model did this teacher use the majority of the time?
  2. Discuss teacher-directed, collaborative, and student-directed Learning. Give a solid example for each in an early childhood education setting. Discuss your own personal philosophy on these teaching methods and explain how you would use them in the examples you chose.
  3. Select a concept from any subject with which you are familiar. Write a question for the concept at each of the following levels: analysis, evaluation, knowledge, synthesis, comprehension, and application. Would there be any difference in the use of wait time in asking the six questions you wrote? Why? In classroom management, why is a hierarchical ordering of questions important?
  4. Prepare a lesson for early childhood education using an individual lesson structure and rewrite it as a cooperative learning lesson with all three important elements of cooperative learning. List and discuss the positive interdependences your students might practice in this lesson.

Question 2926 St. Franics Separation Of Illegal Immigrants’ Families Persuasive Speech

Please write two paragraphs Persuasive Speech – Brainstorm using Rhetorical situations (See the attached file as a guide), take part in this conversation as follows.

Identify a rhetorical situation from the resources available in Rhetorical situations. Please feel free to be impulsive or deliberative in your choice. Perhaps a knee-jerk reaction to a news story would be useful. Perhaps it requires thought and reflection- choose whatever method works for you.

Consider: what persuasive speech topics does the rhetorical situation generate? Do they suggest a claim that you can articulate now? Is it a topic for debate. Write it down.

Follow-up conversation is expected!

Your post should include the rhetorical situation, the source, and your thoughts on a topic. A good length for this is two paragraphs.

Below are some Students Brainstorm Examples for your reference.

—————————————-

You need to do as same as any one of the below example:

FIRST STUDENTS

Topic: College cheating scandal

Source: https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/lori-loughlin-felicity-huffman-college-183944060.html (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

A group of wealthy parents allegedly paid a college prep organization to take the SAT/ACT in place of their children or to change their answers. Another part of this scandal was bribing college coaches to take in their children as recruits. I think this whole situation is very sad because there are people out there that work very hard and cannot afford college. These parents are not setting a good example for their children. What are they teaching their kids by buying their way through life? The parents should have used their money to get them a good education so that they had the actual abilities to get accepted into these colleges. I would argue that the children should not be punished for such fraudulent behaviors from their parents. Olivia Jade who is Lori Loughlin’s daughter was stripped away from her many sponsorships because of this scandal. Yes, the children were probably aware of what their parents were doing, but I just feel as if the children should not be as punished. Now Olivia’s life is ruined forever because of this scandal. The parents need to be held 100 percent responsible for these scandals.

SECOND STUDENTS

Topic: Vaping

Claim: Many think vaping is better than smoking, however, it is just as or more dangerous.

Source: https://www.procon.org/headline.php?headlineID=005430 (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Vaping came to be in 2006 and has only gotten more and more popular. The JUUL, which came out in 2015, is a product that goes along with vaping. When these forms of E-Cigarettes began to be sold, they advertised themselves as a way to help people quit smoking and a way to decrease death and diseases caused by traditional cigarettes, however, it is been proved that vaping has started to affect a large number of teens, getting a new generation addicted to nicotine and smoking. So, vaping has solved the problem for the adults smoking but has made it fun and easy for teens.

It is true that vaping involves a safer way to ingest tobacco, but it comes with serious health concerns. E-cigarettes drastically increase the risk for inhalation of terrible chemicals, a stroke, or a heart attack. These objects also come with the risk of exploding, which could lead to the loss of body parts such as eyes, tongues, or teeth, third-degree burns, holes in the roof of the mouth, and even death.

Even though vaping is newer, and Americans tend to think newer means better, does not mean that it is safer than smoking cigarettes.

THIRD STUDENTS

https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/20/us/california-girl-duffel-bag-child-mother-charged/index.html (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

This is the rhetorical situation that I came across. So, basically, this woman killed her 9-year-old daughter, and now she is a convicted felon. I’m not too sure how this could be a persuasive speech, but I do think that it is sick how people can give birth to people and then turn around and kill them. This also reminds me of the time that a guy that went to Plainfield Central killed both of his parents when they were coming to pick him up for spring/winter break (I can’t remember which one). I also don’t know how that could be a persuasive speech, but I also think that it is sort of a mental health thing and that we should really pay more attention to mental health issues because there are people struggling with it, and very few people address it.

FURTH STUDENTS

Topic: 2nd Amendment

Source: https://www.nationalreview.com/2018/04/second-amendment-needs-update-clarify-individual-right/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Ever since the rise of school shootings, the question of whether or not the 2nd amendment should be changed. I feel as if the 2nd amendment should always stand as a right to United States citizens, although there should be drastic change, such as stronger background checks, shorter ammo clips and not be able to buy assault rifles. Why must we have individuals suffering far more than they should? I agree with the fact when the author states that the purchase of firearms should be regulated. Yes, every individual has the right to their own arms, but I also feel as if a mentally ill person or any individual should not be able to purchase a gun like an AR-15 what is meant for killing.

You need to do as same as any one of the above example in 2 paragraphs

Due date March 21 before 6pm

Question 2927 Relationship Between Cyberbullying And Technology

This will be a 2-3 page paper which uses at least two sources which are cited in APA format. In this paper, introduce cyberbullying and how it relates to technology. Please answer the specific questions on the attached assignment guidelines. I have attached those guidelines as well as the previous paper which was completed in this course.

Question 2928 Sex and the City 1 Film Analysis

You will find instructions on how to complete this assignment below. When you complete the paper, submit it as an attachment to the Assignment submission area.

What you will do:

The film analysis is the primary assessment of what students understand about interpersonal communication. Your paper should be a minimum of 700 words.

Select from one of the following contemporary films for the film analysis:

  1. The Duchess
  2. Braveheart
  3. Mr. Holland’s Opus
  4. What Women Want
  5. Sex and the City 1
  6. Pride and Prejudice
  7. Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner
  8. Sound of Music
  9. The Secret Garden
  10. First Knight
  11. Footloose
  12. Colombiana
  13. Avatar
  14. The Proposal
  15. Hitch
  16. Sense and Sensibility
  17. Artificial Intelligence
  18. The Breakfast Club
  19. The Devil Wears Prada
  20. The Blindside
  21. Nanny McPhee
  22. Gran Torino
  23. Sleeping with the Enemy
  24. 27 Dresses
  25. Good Will Hunting
  26. Four Feathers
  27. Juno
  28. Steel Magnolias
  29. The Color Purple
  30. Crash

Each of these films demonstrates one or more of the major concepts discussed in this unit, including the source and role of conflict in the human quest for meaningful interpersonal relationships. If you have seen one or more of these films, you are encouraged to choose one you have already seen because communication concepts demonstrated in each film are often easier to see after multiple viewings of a film. Link as many concepts (at least 5) from this unit as you can to scenes from the film you choose.

Give your essay the following header:

[Your name]
eCore COMM 1100
[Date]
[Film title]

Grading Criteria:

The film analysis must have a clear introduction, body and conclusion. The introduction should contain an attention getter; a statement of topic (e.g. “This analysis is about The Waterboy.”); a statement of purpose (e.g. to inform, to persuade or to entertain); a thesis that makes a judgment about the value of the film for what it teaches us about communication; and a preview of your main ideas.

The body of the paper should be paragraphed to reflect your main ideas. Your main ideas and supporting ideas should be chosen and organized to demonstrate your understanding of at least 5 key concepts from this unit. Link the key concepts to scenes from the film.

Key Concepts:

  1. Interpersonal conflict
  2. Managing Emotions
  3. Self –Disclosure
  4. Social Judgment Theory
  5. Social Comparison Theory
  6. Family Rituals
  7. Stages of Relationship Development – Romantic
  8. Stages of Relationship Development – Friendship
  9. Gender Norms and Impact on Relationships
  10. Managing Cultural Differences in Relationships
  11. Love Display
  12. Identity Management Strategies
  13. Social Exchange Theory

The conclusion of the paper should summarize your main ideas about the film and close the paper. A suggestion for thinking about how to conclude a paper is to answer the question So What? In other words, how can this film/concept help me/others in our relationships or communication behaviors?

You must turn in this assignment by the due date indicated in the course calendar. As always, proper English should be used; spelling, grammar, and punctuation will be checked. Reference the book and the course material. As well, cite the film and book/written work the film is based upon; and use at least one (1), preferred two (2) outside sources to support your analysis. All Work Cited with in-text citation and in MLA format.

Question 2929 Communication Styles

Overview

Write a 3–4-page report that examines the current research on male and female communication styles.

This exercise allows you to consider the ways gender differences in communication impacts day-to-day interactions in personal and professional environments.

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:

  • Competency 1: Critically analyze issues related to gender and communication.
    • Explain current research associated with male and female communication styles.
    • Distinguish between male and female communication styles.
  • Competency 2: Evaluate personal and social dimensions of gender, communication, and culture.
    • Describe the impact of communication styles on workplace communication and interaction.
    • Explain how communication styles differ depending on personal and professional environments.
  • Competency 5: Communicate effectively in a variety of formats.
    • Communicate in a concise, balanced, and organized manner and include an appropriate number of scholarly, high-quality resources.

Context

The Assessment 1 Context document explores the subject of male and female communication styles in greater depth. You may wish to review the document for key concepts and ideas related to the following topics:

    • Communication Differences.
    • Workplace Differences.
    • Strategies for Better Communication.
    • Do Gender Differences Really Matter?

ASSESSMENT 1 CONTEXT

George Bernard Shaw once said, “The single biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place.” Many believe this is never truer than when communicating with someone of the opposite sex. Our ideas about gender differences in communication styles are frequently shaped by circumstance. They are constantly evolving. While it is good to be aware of gender communication differences, you must go beyond assumptions and decide how to respond and interact based on actual behavior.

Communication Differences

Much of the research on gender differences, as they relate to leadership roles, is fairly new. This research was initially driven by the low number of females holding significant leadership roles in corporations, politics, and government. While women have made great strides in recent years, they are still underrepresented at the higher levels of these organizations (Richmond & McCroskey, 2000). Research has found significant differences in the ways men and women communicate, as well as how they lead others (Muir, 2007). Often, these differences account for many misunderstandings and communication breakdowns. In the bulleted lists below, you will find examples of gendered communication differences (Note: Researchers often group male and female communication styles into speech communities.):

Female Speech Communities

    • Use communication as a tool to establish and maintain relationships.
    • Think in “webs,” seeing more connections among individuals and roles, as well as the impact a given communication may have on these connections.
    • Establish equality and symmetry by sharing experiences.
    • Invite others to speak, using more “agreement cues” to indicate value and caring.
    • Pay more attention to relationship than content level in conversation.
    • Engage in more “maintenance work” to sustain conversation (Lieberman, n.d.).

Male Speech Communities

    • Talk to establish status and indicate knowledge and control.
    • Tend to be direct and assertive.
    • Tend to avoid personal disclosures, especially if it suggests vulnerability or weakness.
    • Tend to be less emotionally responsive, often more abstract (versus personal).
    • Interpret smiling as an “emotional” response.
    • Self-identify as instrumental problem solvers, discovering facts and suggesting solutions.
    • Use minimal response cues even if engaged (Lieberman, n.d.).

Workplace Differences

Specific differences in how men and women lead others are also present in the workplace. These differences can often be categorized in four ways: thinking, processing, leading, and speaking (McManus, 1999).

Thinking

Women are often more relationship oriented, while men are more task oriented. For example, women enjoy connecting to others when working, while men are more connected to the task at hand.

Deciding and Processing Information

    • Women like to “talk things out,” while men process things internally.
    • Women tend to work in groups and ask for help, while men work independently.

Leading

Women often take the “majority rules” approach, while men only consult those closest to them.

Speaking

    • Communication style—verbal and nonverbal behaviors are important.
    • Men tend to be more assertive and take up more time and space.
    • Men often talk more than women.

Strategies for Better Communication

Now that we understand the differences between male and female communication styles, it is important to understand how we can bridge the gap between these gender roles in the hope of facilitating effective communication. Below are four strategies we can use to encourage better communications, regardless of gender:

  1. Avoid stereotyping! Some men may communicate using a feminine style, while some women may use a more masculine style. Be aware that biases do exist.
  2. Be open to breaking the cycle. Multiple leadership styles can be effective.
  3. Work together and embrace differences.
  4. Approach different people differently. Stay informed and be a chameleon. Learn more about male and female styles of communication and how to use both.

Do Gender Differences Really Matter?

The purpose of examining gender and communications is not to decide which communicative style is superior. Nor is it to motivate people to change their style. Rather, the purpose of this examination is to identify differences with a goal of understanding how best to communicate. Those around us shape our environment, so we must learn to overcome our differences if we want to work together effectively.We should also recognize that some men and women have almost none of the traits attributed to their respective gender. So it is important to recognize that people are unique and do not fit into a mold. To ensure effective and functional communication takes place, we must learn to understand and respect one another regardless of gender. Our goal should always be to focus on the individual with whom we are working and not the categories that might define him or her.

Resources

Eagley, A. H. (2013). Harvard business school faculty and research – gender and work. Retrieved from http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/conferences/2013-w50-re…McManus, B. (1999). Gender and communication. Retrieved from http://www2.cnr.edu/home/bmcmanus/gendercom.htmlMuir, C. (2007). Communicating diversity at work. Business Communication Quarterly, 70(1), 80–82.Lieberman, S. (n.d.). Differences in male and female communication styles. Retrieved from http://www.simmalieberman.com/articles/maleandfema…Richmond, V., & McCroskey. (2000). Nonverbal behavior in interpersonal relation. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

  • Questions to Consider

To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the business community.For the following questions, you may want to refer to the Resources for links to the resources by Lieberman and by Ivanov and Werner:

    • How would you describe male and female communication styles?
    • What impact do male and female communication styles have on the workplace?
    • Do all males have the same sex chromosomes?
    • How does this relate to our communication style?

References

Ivanov, M., & Werner, P. D. (2010). Behavioral communication: Individual differences in communication style. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(1), 19–23.Lieberman, S. (n.d.). Differences in male and female communication styles. Retrieved from http://www.simmalieberman.com/articles/maleandfema…

  • Library Resources

The following e-books or articles from the Capella University Library are linked directly in this course:

    • Eblen, A. L. (1983). Communication, gender, leadership, and commitment in the organization. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Order No. 8325263, University of Oregon).
    • Schneider, J. D. (2007). Effect of gender-related communication differences and awareness of gender-related communication barriers on communication effectiveness. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Order No. 2359648, Capella University).
    • Reeder, H. M. (2005). Exploring male-female communication: Three lessons on gender. The Journal of School Health, 75(3), 115–117.
    • Ivanov, M., & Werner, P. D. (2010). Behavioral communication: Individual differences in communication style. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(1), 19–23.

NBC Archives on Demand

Men and Women: Communicating in the Workplace

NBC: Video purchased for use in this Capella course through NBC Archives on Demand.

Better Communication Needed Between the Sexes in the Workplace

NBC: Video purchased for use in this Capella course through NBC Archives on Demand.

    • Click Men and Women: Communicating in the Workplace to view a video from NBC Learn.
      • In this video, you will hear various perspectives on how women communicate in the workplace.
      • Running time: 2:45.
    • Click Better Communication Needed Between the Sexes in the Workplace to watch a video from NBC Learn.
      • In this video, you will learn about communicating between genders in the workplace.
      • Running time: 2:37.

Internet Resources

Access the following resources by clicking the links provided. Please note that URLs change frequently. Permissions for the following links have been either granted or deemed appropriate for educational use at the time of course publication.

    • Lieberman, S. (n.d.). Differences in male and female communication styles. Retrieved from http://www.simmalieberman.com/simma/differences-in…
    • World Health Organization (WHO). (n.d.). Gender and genetics. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/genomics/gender/en/index1.html
    • Devor, A. H. (2000). How many sexes? How many genders? When two are not enough. Retrieved from http://web.uvic.ca/~ahdevor/HowMany/HowMany.html
    • United States Department of Labor (DOL): Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA). (2013). ERISA advisory council report: Successful plan communications for various population segments. Retrieved from http://www.dol.gov/ebsa/publications/2013ACreport1…

Bookstore Resources

The resources listed below are relevant to the topics and assessments in this course and are not required. Unless noted otherwise, these materials are available for purchase from the Capella University Bookstore. When searching the bookstore, be sure to look for the Course ID with the specific –FP (FlexPath) course designation.

    • Fixmer-Oraiz, N., & Wood, J. T. (2019). Gendered livesCommunication, gender, and culture (13th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage.
  • Assessment Instructions

In a 3–4-page report, explain current research on male and female communication styles. Specifically, differentiate between male and female communication styles and leadership behaviors. Respond to the following:

    • What impact does this have on workplace communication and interaction?
    • Do our communication styles differ depending on our personal and professional environments?
    • Do your personal workplace experiences either align or contradict the research outcomes? Discuss.

Use the Capella library to locate current journal articles on male and female communication styles. (See the Course Library Guide in the Resources.) Reference at least four resources, most of which should come from the Capella library. Note: If you use Internet sources, they must be credible. For example, Wikipedia and YouTube are not credible resources.

Additional Requirements

    • Written communication: Written communication should be free of errors that detract from the overall message.
    • APA formatting: Resources and in-text citations should be formatted according to APA (6th edition) style and formatting.
    • Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point, double-spaced. Use Microsoft Word.
    • Number of resources: 4 or more.
    • Length: 3–4 pages.

Question 2930 Nature of child development and Challenges

egThis is 2 assignment both power point presentations……

Create your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling.

Assignment 1:

Based on what you have learned in this week’s readings and additional resources, create a PowerPoint presentation or Prezi that addresses each of the following points/questions.

Be sure to completely answer all of the prompts for each bullet point. Use clear headings that allow your professor to know which bullet you are addressing on the slides in your presentation. Support your content with at least five (5) citations throughout your presentation. Make sure to reference the citations using the APA writing style for the presentation. Include a reference slide at the end. Follow best practices for PowerPoint and Prezi presentations related to test size, color, images, effects, wordiness, and multimedia enhancements.

  1. Title slide (1 slide)
  2. Discuss historical views of childhood and the modern study of child development (5 slides)
  3. Describe developmental processes, periods, and issues (5 slides)
  4. Theories of Child Development (5 slides)
  5. Describe the challenges in Child Development research (4 slides)
  6. References (1 slide) It should be a total of 21 slides

Assignment 2:

Based on what you have learned in this week’s readings and additional resources, create a PowerPoint presentation or Prezi that addresses each of the following points/questions. Be sure to completely answer all of the questions for each bullet point. Use clear headings that allow your professor to know which bullet you are addressing on the slides in your presentation. Support your content with at least 3 citations from different peer reviewed sources throughout your presentation. Make sure to reference the citations using the APA writing style for the presentation. Include a reference slide at the end. Follow best practices for PowerPoint and Prezi presentations related to text size, color, images, effects, wordiness, and multimedia enhancements.

  • Title slide (1 slide)
  • Discuss at least 5 pieces of legislation that have contributed to requirements for the education of students with special needs, (5 slides)
  • Discuss Person-first language, its history and how one should use it in their everyday language (1 slides)
  • Discuss what early childhood inclusion is and what it might look like (1 slides)
  • cuss services provide for infants/toddlers/preschoolers, (5 slides)
  • Interventions for children with disabilities. (5 slides)
  • Reference slide with a minimum of 3 professional references (1 slide) It should be a total of 19 slides.

Question 2931 Fetal Growth and Movement

Create your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling.

Assignment:

This week, the topic is Fetal Growth and Movement. After completing your weekly text readings, reviewing the additional resources provided, and in doing your own outside research complete the following interview:

Step 1: Select an interviewee that is currently pregnant or the parent of an infant. Create 10 questions related to fetus growth and movement, prenatal development, and basic information having to do with a healthy pregnancy and prenatal milestones. Do an in-person interview and type up the questions and responses to be submitted with your essay.

Example questions: What do you remember about the first time you felt your baby kick, how far along you were, were there any outside factors that made the baby move more often (i.e., certain voices, music, etc.)?

Step 2: Compose a 1250 word reflection regarding what you learned from your interview. Include your thoughts, what you feel the parent did not know, etc. Your essay should include at least three (3) citations. The sections should be clearly marked with headings so that your instructor knows which points you are addressing. Follow the guidelines for APA writing style. The title page and references page do not count towards the minimum word amount for this assignment.

  • Key points from the interview regarding fetal growth and movement
  • Tie what you have learned from the interview to what you have learned in this course and the research you have read

Question 2932 Social Service and Healthcare Providers Reading Summary

A QC is a 3-4 page (single spaced) summary, commentary, and question(s) of the assigned readings for the class period/topic. You should summarize each reading for that class period/topic (you do not need to summarize any popular press readings). Each article summary should be approximately 1 paragraph (be concise). This is your chance to demonstrate that not only did you do the readings, but you can cull out the major elements of the readings and make connections between readings. After the summaries, you should write a brief commentary that includes reactions to the readings, connections you see between the readings, and/or concerns you have about the readings (arguments against, etc.). This section will be 1-2 pages. Finally, you should pose questions—questions you still have after completing the readings, questions about connections, theoretical questions, etc. This section is incredibly important as I will use your comments to guide our discussions.

Other important information for the assignment:

4 points for summary

5 points for commentary

1 point for questions

  1. Each QC should be typed and proofread. Also, don’t forget to put your name and the class topic at the top of the QC (just to make sure that you didn’t post to the wrong assignment post).
  2. You do not need a title page or reference page (unless you are citing material not covered in class).
  3. Make sure to follow APA format rules—12 point font, Times New Roman, 1” margins on each side.

No pologarizm

Every article has main idea try to find that main idea and what they found about it. DON’T USE ABSTRACT.

I will add the articles and an example of how to do it.

Please GO TO MORE DETAILS.

Question 2933 Communication Within Organizations

At this mid-point in the course, take a moment to reflect on the importance of communication (written, oral, nonverbal) within organizations. Then, answering the following below, put your ideas into a coherent, well-structured essay (5 to 6 paragraphs minimum) using your best Standard American English (coherent ideas, complete, well-structured sentences, logical paragraph transitions).

Question 2934 Against All Odds Political Refugee Game

ou have to do it in 6 hours, no more than that.

You will write a short 2-3 page reflection paper about your experience playing and thoughts about the game (Please use APA style as you use for your inquiries). We will discuss your notes and reflections in class.Be prepared to discuss your choices, the thought process behind them, and other reflections.

Please remember to define terms, provide in-text citations and reference other class material if appropriate. Include a reference page that will not count toward the 2-3 pages. No title page is necessary for this paper35

Question 2935 Democratic Leadership Style In Group Communication

We’re currently taking a group communication course and my part of the report we have to do is:

1- Who is the leader (in this case it’s Sarah)

2- What is her leadership style (We chose democratic)

3- How did the leadership style affect the group dynamics.

Please be creative in answering question 3 specifically, by mentioning (Sarah) with a democratic leader characteristics. I need it plagiarism free and not to exceed one page.

Question 2936 Should Companies Be Allowed To Test Their Products On Animals?

Activity 11: Annotated Bibliography

Instructions: This assignment requires you to work more on finding, evaluating, and planning how to use sources for your final paper.

(1) To complete this assignment, you will need to find at least 6 different sources that you plan to use in your final paper. Academic articles, books, and primary documents are all great sources. Newspapers and editorials can also be used, but be selective. Remember, you should already have three sources from completing Activity 10 – use these again for this activity if you are sticking with the same topic.

(2) Provide a reference for each of your 6 sources in proper APA format. Visit the APA guide at http://libguides.wvu.edu/apa for clarification on APA style.

(3) After each reference, you should provide a paragraph about the source that includes the following information:

A brief 1-2 sentence summary of the source’s purpose

How you will use the source in your final paper to support your argument

Whether the information from that source supports or contradicts other information you have found on the topic

Why the source is important to include in your final paper

Question 2937 Concepts And Principles Of Nonverbal Communication Video Review

View the Amy Cuddy video “Your body language may shape who you are” and the Allan Pease video “Body Language, the power is in the palm of your hand.”

In no less than 1000 words, consider the impact of nonverbal communication on your ability to communicate effectively. Select one concept from each video which you can implement to overcome communication barriers. Give examples of how you could demonstrate the value of each concept, both in your own communication and as you have observed it in others.

Question 2938 Records Label Independent Recording Company analysis

Question Description

Overview

This Critical Process exercise takes a deeper look at indie labels. We will be applying the steps of the critical process (that we read about in Chapter 1 and is discussed in every chapter) to the music industry.

Instructions

Investigate a small, independent recording company (of which there are tens of thousands throughout the United States and the world). Visit its Web site, and/or e-mail or telephone the company. In your investigation, proceed through the steps of the critical process (listed below).

  • Write up your analysis in about 3- 5 pages (double spaced).
  • Please number your responses.
  1. Description.What kind of music does this label specialize in? Is the label limited to only one genre? What are some of the groups that the label produces? Where and how does the label identify its musical artists? How does the label describe itself? How does the label distribute its recordings to consumers?
  2. Analysis.Look at the variety of groups that the label produces. What kind of fan is the label trying to target? How does this label promote its artists and get a recording to the consumer? What obstacles does the label face in popularizing its artists? Is the label fiercely independent, or is its goal to sell to a major label? Is the label struggling, or is it financially viable?
  3. Interpretation.From what you’ve gathered so far from your research, what major problems do independent recording labels face? Do you see independent labels overcoming these problems? How?
  4. Evaluation.What is the value of small independent recording companies to the entire recording industry? What would be different about the recording industry as a whole if small independent labels didn’t exist? Add other questions and information as you go along.

Question 2939 Areas of a Kindergarten Virtual Classroom

  1. Create your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling.

Assignment:

Part One:

Create a virtual classroom to include developmentally appropriate areas and centers. You may use clip art to help you or create a classroom map using MS Word and it’s tools to create your visual layout. Be sure to label each area. Be creative!

Part Two:

Write a detailed essay, which should be 1250-1500 words and should include at least four (4) citations. The sections should be clearly marked with headings so that your instructor knows which points you are addressing. Follow the guidelines for APA writing style. The title page and references page do not count towards the minimum word amount for this assignment. Your focus will be on explaining each area of your classroom. In detail, explain its purpose, its learning objective and materials needed. This will accompany your visual classroom and offer you an opportunity to explain you logic in design, functionality and play based areas.

Question 2940 Interpersonal Communication Letter of Advice

Letter of Advice

For this assignment, you will write a letter of advice to either a newly engaged couple or a group of coworkers. Imagine that either the engaged couple or coworkers hear that you are taking a course in interpersonal communication and want advice regarding how to communicate in their personal or professional relationships. Based on what you have learned in this course, your personal experience, and the five learning objectives we have covered, what advice would you give them regarding how to communicate effectively? How can you use what you have learned in this class to offer a couple or group of co-workers advice to have more positive relationships? Write your paper in the form of a letter. Please review the Sample Final Paper.

Instructions
Use the list of learning outcomes to write your letter. The course learning outcomes you will need to cover are listed below:

  • Explain the principles of and barriers to effective interpersonal communications.
  • Analyze the role of communication in developing and maintaining one’s self-concept, self-image, and self-esteem.
  • Differentiate appropriate levels of self-disclosure and emotional intelligence in various relationships.
  • Describe strategies for using communication techniques to resolve interpersonal conflicts.
  • Analyze the impact of gender and culture on interpersonal communications.

For each of the five learning outcomes, create a separate heading that states the learning outcome that you are addressing. Then, address the following for each segment:

  • Explain the principles of and barriers to effective, competent interpersonal communications. Why do the principles matter? How can your couple or group of co-workers overcome the barriers you have listed?
  • Analyze the role of communication in developing and maintaining one’s self-concept, self-image, and self-esteem. Begin by defining each term and then explain how these three notions of the self potentially impact the relationships of your couple or group of co-workers. What advice can you offer to help them develop a positive self-concept or build each other’s self-esteem?
  • Illustrate the importance of self-disclosure and emotional intelligence in various relationships. What role does self-disclosure play in the relationships of your couple or co-workers? How can their relationships be improved by them becoming more emotionally intelligent? What connections can be made between emotional intelligence and self-disclosure?
  • Evaluate strategies for using communication techniques to resolve interpersonal conflicts. Explain one or two potential conflicts and then present at least two strategies for addressing the dispute(s).
  • Analyze the impact of gender and culture on interpersonal communications. First, define these two key terms. Then, explain the importance of gender and culture in relationships generally and for your couple or group of co-workers specifically. What advice can you give to become a better communicator based on the information you have presented?

Content Requirements
You must address all five of the learning outcomes and the questions listed with those objectives. For each objective, be sure to define key terms and relate those ideas directly to advice for your couple or co-workers. The point here is for you to demonstrate how these ideas can be utilized to help people in their relationships. Try to offer specific advice they can integrate into their lives.

Begin your paper with an introductory paragraph that has a succinct thesis statement and that previews what you plan to cover in your paper. End with a conclusion that reaffirms your thesis and restates your key points.

You must use at least five scholarly sources to help you make your points. At least three of these should be course readings and two should be academic articles you have found yourself by doing research in the Ashford University Library. If you need help doing research, visit the Ashford University Library, which can be accessed through the Library tab in the left-navigation menu, in your online course.
You must also draw on personal experience to offer advice or to illustrate points. It is acceptable to use hypothetical examples and/or your personal experiences for either your couple or group of co-workers. We simply want to see that you can apply what you have learned to some potential “real world” experience.

The Final Paper

  • Must be 8 to 10 double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA style. For assistance, visit the Ashford Writing Center’s Introduction to APA (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site..
  • Must include a title page with the following (for further assistance with the formatting and the title page, please refer to Ashford Writing Cetner’s APA Formatting for Word 2013 (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.):
    • Title of paper
    • Student’s name
    • Course name and number
    • Instructor’s name
    • Date submitted
  • Must include an introduction and conclusion paragraph. Your introduction paragraph needs to end with a clear thesis statement that indicates the purpose of your paper. For assistance on writing introductions, conclusions, and thesis statements, please refer to the following web pages, housed within the Ashford Writing Center & Library resources tab:
    • Introductions & Conclusions (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
    • Writing a Thesis Statement (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
  • Must use each learning objectives as a header dividing each section of the paper.
  • Must use the textbook as a source. The Integrating Research (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.tutorial will offer further assistance on including supporting information and reasoning.
  • Must use two additional course articles/videos and two academic articles the student has found independently. A total of five sources must be used in the paper and be on the reference list.
  • Must document any information from a source in APA style, as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center’s Citing Within Your Paper (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site..
  • Must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA style. See the Formatting Your References List (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.guide created by the Ashford Writing Center.

Before you submit your written assignment, you are encouraged to review The Grammarly Guide: How to Set Up & Use Grammarly (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.tutorial, set up a Grammarly account (if you have not already done so), and use Grammarly to review a rough draft of your assignment. Then carefully review all issues identified by Grammarly and revise your work as needed.

Final Notes
This is a formal paper and should utilize proper grammar, complete sentences, and paragraph transitions. However, you will write this paper in the format of a letter to the newly-engaged couple or group of co-workers. Feel free to address the people you select directly throughout the paper.

After you have written the paper, please review the grading rubric to ensure you have met all of the requirements.

Question 2941 City Beauty of Plastic Surgery Informative Speech Outline

Hello, I got not so good feedback from my Professor on my Informative Speech Outline. I was told that I need to: I have attached my outline that can be revised to make it more faster0

  1. Stronger Introduction, that talks about Plastic Surgery
  2. My Central Idea need to have 3 main points. I. The History of Plastic Surgery II. The Cause of Plastic Surgery III. Effects of Plastic Surgery. Also answer the question why do people get Plastic Surgery.
  3. I need to have Three Main Points I, II, III, I need to have Sub points A, B, C and Sub Sup points 1,2,3
  4. My conclusion need to have the three main points as well.
  5. Must cite 4 sources.

Question 2942 Children Literature Scavenger Hunt

Creating Scavenger Hunts

Scavenger hunts are great tools to teach Internet navigation skills and basic computer skills to students while introducing, reinforcing or as a follow-up to academic concepts.

Students and/or teachers can develop a series of questions and hot link keywords to websites to locate the answers. After locating the answer, students can highlight, copy, and click Back to paste the answer in the scavenger hunt.

TASK:You need to create an online scavenger hunt using online sources.

  • The theme of your scavenger hunt is any aspect relating to Children’s Literature (a story (ies), an author, theme, etc.)
  • You must create 10 complete questions.
  • Answer key must be included with answers to questions and Internet URL where the answer can be found.
  • No more than three questions can come from the same online resource.
  • You must follow the format provided.
Scavenger hunts are great tools to teach Internet navigation skills and basic computer skills to students while introducing, reinforcing or as a follow-up to academic concepts. Students and/or teachers can develop a series of questions and hot link keywords to websites to locate the answers. After locating the answer, students can highlight, copy, and click Back to paste the answer in the scavenger hunt. TASK: You need to create an online scavenger hunt using online sources. Ø The theme of your scavenger hunt is any aspect relating to Children’s Literature (a story (ies), an author, theme, etc.) Ø You must create 10 complete questions. Ø Answer key must be included with answers to questions and Internet URL where the answer can be found. Ø No more than three questions can come from the same online resource. Ø You must follow the format provided.


Put a Catchy Title Here Scavenger Hunt
By (Your-Name-Here)

Instructions: Type a paragraph of instructions here. Include such things as what the hunt is about, why you want your students to do this hunt and instructions for completing the task. 1. Title of the Page to be visited
URL: http://
Type a question or an instruction here

2. Title of the Page to be visited
URL: http://
Type a question or an instruction here

3. Title of the Page to be visited
URL: http://
Type a question or an instruction here

4. Title of the Page to be visited
URL: http://
Type a question or an instruction here

5. Title of the Page to be visited
URL: http://
Type a question or an instruction here

6. Title of the Page to be visited
URL: http://
Type a question or an instruction here

7. Title of the Page to be visited
URL: http://
Type a question or an instruction here

8. Title of the Page to be visited
URL: http://
Type a question or an instruction here

9. Title of the Page to be visited
URL: http://
Type a question or an instruction here

10. Title of the Page to be visited
URL: http://
Type a question or an instruction here

Conclusion: If you want, include some closing comments here.

  • I need the job for Tuesday, March 26

Question 2943 Human Resources And Sexual Harassment In The Workplace

10 page paper on Human Resources, Effective and Proper Workplace
Communication
Sexual harassment, and what or who is the proper chain of command in
communicating any concerns. Use 5 references. give companies examples.

Question 2944 Case Management Plan

Case Management Plan

In this final assignment, you will demonstrate your understanding of direct services to various client populations by creating a Case Management Plan using a fictional scenario. Before getting started, review and select one of the fifteen brief scenarios identified in Chapter 1 (under Exercise 1: Case Management) of the textbook. As part of this assignment, you are to imagine that you are a case manager who has been assigned to provide assistance to the individual depicted in your chosen scenario. Your task will be to prepare a written plan that outlines how you intend to incorporate the critical features of the case management process. You will also need to consider various practical components that are related to the different steps of the case management process.

Your assignment will consist of completing the two sections identified below. Please be sure to address all content areas within each section. In addition to the course text, use a minimum of three scholarly and/or credible full-text resources from the Ashford University Library to support your statements and examples. Do not use websites for this assignment. Watch the Quick ‘n’ Dirty (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.tutorial if you would like an overview of the research process and how to conduct a database search in the Ashford University Library.

Section I: Client Description
In no more than one page, provide a detailed description of your client. This description must include

  • Demographic information.
  • The population (e.g., older adults, members of the LGBT community, the mentally ill, substance abusers, victims of domestic violence, etc.) reflected in the case example selected (there may be more than one population, depending on your examination of the client’s situation).
  • Issues and challenges that require the need for case management services.
  • Factors that contribute to the client’s issues and challenges.

If your selected scenario does not contain all of this information, you are welcome to create additional content to provide a more detailed picture of the client’s situation.

Section II: Case Management Processes and Skills
In seven to eight pages, you will appraise each of the major areas and skills of the case management process as they relate to providing direct services to your client. The following areas must be included in this section:

  • Initial Interview and Assessment:
    • Summarize main functions and purposes of your first meeting with the client, tasks you will perform, and how you will use social history and assessment forms in creating a detailed picture of your client’s needs.
    • Evaluate the role of the strengths-based approach, including what it is, how you will use it in assessment, and descriptions of one to two examples of its application from scholarly and/or credible sources.
    • Explain the significance of appropriate documentation within the assessment phase.
  • Planning:
    • Summarize main functions and purposes of the planning phase, one to two specific best practice interventions that you will examine and propose to address the client’s challenge(s), and one to two examples of their application from scholarly and/or credible sources.
    • Explain the significance of appropriate documentation within the planning phase.
  • Linking:
    • Summarize the main functions and purposes of linking the client to necessary resources and specific referrals that you will need to make to implement your plan of treatment/intervention.
    • Explain the significance of appropriate documentation when making referrals and linking the client to services.
  • Monitoring and Termination:
    • Summarize the main functions and purposes of monitoring the client’s progress and specific ways in which you intend to monitor the client.
    • Summarize the main functions and purposes of terminating the professional relationship and tasks that you will perform as part of the termination phase with the client.
    • Explain the significance of appropriate documentation when monitoring and terminating services.

The Case Management Plan (Ashford University Library)

  • Must be eight to nine double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site..
  • Must include a separate title page with the following:
    • Title of paper
    • Student’s name
    • Course name and number
    • Instructor’s name
    • Date submitted
  • Must use at least three scholarly and/or credible full-text sources from the Ashford library in addition to the course text.
    • The Scholarly, Peer Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.table offers additional guidance on scholarly resources. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source for a particular assignment.

Question 2945 Ethical Challenges Uber Hacking Menace Reflection

PLEASE USE THE ATTACHED BOOK.

100 pts. Ethical Reflection Essay: Students are required to write a 3-5 page essay .

Organize your thoughts carefully since you need to express yourself concisely.

Essays should be double-spaced using Times New Roman 12-pt font with one-inch page margins.

Ethical Challenges

In this essay, pick one of the ethical challenges we have discussed in class (e.g., sexual harassment, customer privacy, etc.)

Pick a real-life example from current headlines or from any of the historical examples we have discussed in class.

In your essay, you should describe how the organization responded and address the options you believe were available to the organization to prevent the ethical challenge from occurring.

Which option would you have recommended?

Defend your choice with examples.

Question 2946 Communication Gendered Communication Comparative

Write a 3–4-page analysis of the difference between communication and gendered communication, including personal and professional impact, the role of gender, and real-life application.

This assessment requires you to conduct research and to apply gender communication theories to daily personal and professional experiences.

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:

  • Competency 1: Critically analyze issues related to gender and communication.
    • Describe the influence gender has on communication.
    • Explain the impact of gendered communication on workplace communication.
  • Competency 2: Evaluate personal and social dimensions of gender, communications, and culture.
    • Describe how communication styles differ depending on personal and professional environments.
  • Competency 5: Communicate effectively in a variety of formats.
    • Communicate effectively and concisely using APA formatting.
    • ContextThe Assessment 2 Context document explores theories related to gender and communication. Take time to review the document for an overview of key communication-style theories, including the following:
    • Symbolic Interaction Theory.
    • Performative Theory.
    • Standpoint Theory.
    • Questions to Consider
    • To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the business community.For the following questions, refer to the Resources for links to the Lieberman resource and the Parpart, Connelly, Barriteau, and Eudine resource:
      • What is the difference between communication and gendered communication?
      • Does a person “have” gender or “do” gender?
      • What are the major theories that help us understand the difference between communication and gendered communication?
      • References
        Lieberman, S. (n.d.). Differences in male and female communication styles. Retrieved from http://www.simmalieberman.com/articles/maleandfemale.htmlParpart, J. L., Connelly, M., Barriteau, P., & Eudine, V. (2000). Theoretical perspectives on gender and development. Ottawa, Canada: IDRC Books.
    • ASSESSMENT 2 CONTEXT
      Theories About Gender and CommunicationAccording to Fixmer-Oraiz and Wood, a theory is a “way to describe, explain, and predict relationships among phenomena” (Fixmer-Oraiz & Wood, 2019, p. 34). Specifically, theories help make sense of the world around us. “Although we are not always aware of the theories we hold, they still shape how we act and how we expect others to act” (Fixmer-Oraiz & Wood, 2019, p. 34). Moreover, theories are a practical way of explaining what goes on around us, and although we sometimes believe theories are removed from the real world, they are directly connected to our everyday actions (Fixmer-Oraiz & Wood, 2019). It is important to remember the following:
    • A theory represents a particular viewpoint as an attempt to understand phenomena.
    • A theory offers more than explanations; it also influences attitudes and behaviors.
    • One theory should not be considered the theory on gender development; multiple theories work together to create a fuller picture.
    • The study of theoretical approaches to gender development and communication has been on the focus of researchers for many years. Before we can truly understand how males and females communicate, we must understand why we communicate a certain way. To do this we must study the theoretical approaches to gender development and communication.Specifically, gender is a social construct shaped by a number of social characteristics, larger normative expectations, personal experiences, and socializations. As communicators we must recognize the power of language and communication. We must understand why we use this to perceive, judge, and evaluate others.Communication Style Theories
      Following are some of the main theories that help us better understand the why behind our communication styles:Symbolic Interaction Theory
      Symbolic interaction theory helps us negotiate and define a situation. It helps us understand questions such as the following:
    • Who am I?
    • What should I do?
    • What can I expect from you?
    • What does this behavior mean?
    • The symbolic interaction theory suggests that cultural definitions of gender follow us into the workplace, along with specific value placed on “masculine” versus “feminine” behaviors. It suggests that, because you must interpret a new situation based on previous experience, you may have to “feel uncomfortable” to create the perception that is important to you. This discomfort comes from breaking social norms, that is, you are requiring others to actively negotiate a new definition of the situation.Performative Theory
      The performative theory suggests that gender is an expression of identity. Language and how we communicate are part of how we perform this identity. It suggests that we are always engaged in a collaborative performance: male and female define each other. This may speak to the important boundaries we enforce culturally. We call this essentializing, where we assume a dichotomy between men and women. In this experience, gender is a lies on a continuum; it is neither a “he” nor “she.” The performative theory suggests that we can create and support performances to provoke change to socially constructed categories of gender expectations. Routine performances are more important than dramatic departures if change is desired. Heed this word of caution: We are wired to protect self (self-esteem). Change can be seen as threat to our definition of self. Communicate accordingly.Standpoint Theory
      This theory suggests that social location is culturally assigned. You experience society through the lens of the membership groups and the social locations you occupy. Critical evaluation of this location leads to a standpoint. In other words, a feminist perspective does not mean that only “women can understand women.” Members of the majority group (the powerful) have a vested interest in preserving the existing hierarchy and their place in it. As a result, views of social life may be more distorted. There may be a deep need to protect definition of self. Those in subordinate groups must understand their own perspectives to survive. They may also have a clearer view of the network due to outsider status. The standpoint theory holds that you must invest time in understanding the power structure you work in. You will need the support of others seeking to change the communication dynamic in your workgroups.References
      Fixmer-Oraiz, N., & Wood, J. T. (2019). Gendered lives: Communication, gender, and culture (13th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage.Wood, J. T., & Bodey, K. R. (2010). Gendered lives: Communication, gender, and culture [Instructor’s Resource Manual]. Beverly, MA: Wadsworth.
  • Library Resources
    The following e-books or articles from the Capella University Library are linked directly in this course:

    • Eblen, A. L. (1983). Communication, gender, leadership, and commitment in the organization. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Order No. 8325263, University of Oregon).
    • Parpart, J. L., Connelly, M., Barriteau, P., & Eudine, V. (2000). Theoretical perspectives on gender and development. Ottawa, Canada: IDRC Books.
    • Lehn, D. V., & Gibson, W. (2011). Interaction and symbolic interactionism. Symbolic Interaction, 34(3), 315–318.
    • Heath, R. L., & Bryant, J. (2000). Human communication theory and research: Concepts, contexts, and challenges. Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum.
    • Roeckelein, J. E. (2006). Elsevier’s dictionary of psychological theories. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
    • Course Library Guide
      A Capella University library guide has been created specifically for your use in this course. You are encouraged to refer to the resources in the -FP3200 –COM Leadership, Gender, and Communication Library Guide to help direct your research.Internet Resources
      Access the following resources by clicking the links provided. Please note that URLs change frequently. Permissions for the following links have been either granted or deemed appropriate for educational use at the time of course publication.
    • Lieberman, S. (n.d.). Differences in male and female communication styles. Retrieved from http://www.simmalieberman.com/simma/differences-in…
    • Intersex Society of North America (ISNA). (2008). Does having a Y chromosome make someone a man?Retrieved from http://www.isna.org/faq/y_chromosome
    • World Health Organization (WHO). (n.d.). Gender and genetics. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/genomics/gender/en/index1.html
    • Devor, A. H. (2000). How many sexes? How many genders? When two are not enough. Retrieved from http://web.uvic.ca/~ahdevor/HowMany/HowMany.html
    • Bookstore Resources
      The resources listed below are relevant to the topics and assessments in this course and are not required. Unless noted otherwise, these materials are available for purchase from the Capella University Bookstore. When searching the bookstore, be sure to look for the Course ID with the specific –FP (FlexPath) course designation.
    • Fixmer-Oraiz, N., & Wood, J. T. (2019). Gendered livesCommunication, gender, and culture (13th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage.
    • Assessment InstructionsFor this assessment, write a 3–4-page analysis in which you distinguish between communication and gendered communication. Your analysis should address the following:
    • The difference between “communication” and “gendered communication.”
    • How communication theories can impact the workplace and our personal and professional relationships.
    • The role gender plays in the communication process.
    • How gender played a role in two different communication issues in your own personal or professional experience. Be sure to describe in detail the situation and the role of gendered communication in both examples.
    • Use the Capella library to locate current journal articles on male and female communication styles. (See the Course Library Guide in the Resources.) Reference at least four resources, most of which should come from the Capella library, to support your analysis. Note: If you use Internet sources, they must be credible. For example, Wikipedia and YouTube are not credible resources.Additional Requirements
    • Written communication: Written communication should be free of errors that detract from the overall message.
    • APA formatting: Resources and in-text citations should be formatted according to APA (6th edition) style and formatting.
    • Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point, double-spaced. Use Microsoft Word.
    • Number of resources: 4 or more.
    • Length: 3–4 pages.

Question 2947 Sources for Marijuana Legalization

Instructions: This assignment requires you to work more on finding, evaluating, and planning how to use sources for your final paper.

  • To complete this assignment, you will need to find at least 6 different sources that you plan to use in your final paper.Academic articles, books, and primary documents are all great sources. Newspapers and editorials can also be used, but be selective.Remember, you should already have three sources from completing Activity 10 – use these again for this activity if you are sticking with the same topic.
  • Provide a reference for each of your 6 sources in proper APA format. Visit the APA guide at http://libguides.wvu.edu/apa for clarification on APA style.
  • After each reference, you should provide a paragraph about the source that includes the following information:
    • A brief 1-2 sentence summary of the source’s purpose
    • How you will use the source in your final paper to support your argument
    • Whether the information from that source supports or contradicts other information you have found on the topic
    • Why the source is important to include in your final paper

What to include in your paper: Structure your paper in an organized manner so that there is an introduction, body, and conclusion.

  • In the introduction paragraph of your paper, make sure to clearly state your argument/claim. Your claim should be specific (e.g., if you are arguing for the legalization of euthanasia, are you arguing that it should be legalized under all circumstances or just certain circumstances?).
  • In the body paragraphs of your paper, provide reasons (about 3) to support your argument/claim. Make sure to incorporate compelling evidence and various types of appeals that we have discussed throughout the course to persuade your audience. You should also address and refute potential opposing viewpoints.
  • In the conclusion paragraph, summarize your claim/argument and the reasons you used in support. In addition, go beyond these points by providing implications about your argument. What should your audience do now?

Question 2948 Social Relationships and its Benefits Journal

Critical Thinking Application Journal

Instructions:Choose two concepts from the chapter of book and summarize each concept thoroughly, then apply these concept to a real world situation. Make sure it is in an essay format.An easier way to write this journal would be to start with:

  • Introduction- introduce your two concepts and how you are going to apply them to a real world situation.
  • Concept 1- Summarize thoroughly and cite the book.
  • Apply concept 1 through critical thinking skills
  • Concept 2- Summarize thoroughly and cite the book
  • Apply concept 2 through critical thinking skills
  • Conclusion- Close with telling us what concepts you chose. Each concept should be one or two sentences. Each concept application should be at least one sentence and how you applied them.

Make sure to cite your work in MLA or APA format. Use 12 point font. Double Space your paper. Each bullet point in this document should be different paragraphs. There is no page requirement as long as you do all of the above parts of the journal.

One way to cite the book in APA would be

  • Floyd (2017) states that plagiarism “which means using information from another source without giving proper credit to that source.”
  • Intellectual theft in several different ways including global theft, patchwork theft, and incremental theft (Floyd, 2017).

You do not have to use APA for these journals. MLA is fine with me. Always remember to cite anytime you use an idea that is not widely known.

Attachment previewSocial relationships bring material rewards

A second way social relationships benefit us is by helping to meet our material needs, such as our needs for money, food, shelter.

Question 2949 Children’s television programming and ACT

Each of these Essays should be a minimum of 1000 words to a maximum of 3000 words – approximately 3-4 typed pages. Each post should be thoughtful, clear and be concisely and effectively focused on the specific questions being asked. What you write for your Essays must clearly reflect that you have done the readings and must include at least 2 specific references to your text. Be sure to use quotes when necessary. Be sure to refer to a specific page number when referencing your book. In addition, you are required to have a minimum of two additional references from something other than your text. This must be relevant research from quality sources – NO WIKIPEDIA or other encyclopedic references!!! Be sure to clearly and specifically cite the source of this outside information. Include web links to online articles.

Attachment previewChildren’s programming

Children watch and listen to much of the media fare that is targeted toward adults, but through the years, companies have produced a great deal of material specifically aimed at children.

Question 2950 Legalization Of Marijuana Annotated Bibliography

Please follow instructions in file activity 11

file act 10 should provide some of the information you need for this request

please use the format of file activity 11 for this assignment. Just open the file itself, read instructions, provide the answer for each task under it

Example:

(2)Provide a reference for each of your 6 sources in proper APA format. Visit the APA guide at http://libguides.wvu.edu/apa for clarification on APA style.

[ANSWER]

___________

You don’t need to fulfill the 500 words or 2 papers task. All you need to do is the answering the 3 parts of the assignment.

Question 2951 New Childcare Center Program

Three important characteristics of effective program assessment practices include: defining quality as a continuum rather than a finish line, creating a program assessment process that looks at the entire program (including administrative functions), and including the input of all stakeholders in the program assessment process.

In this discussion forum, you will focus on defining quality as a continuum rather than a finish line. This means, as the director, you should constantly be improving your program and facility. Based on your completed philosophy and vision statements from Week 1, Discussion 1, describe what this assessment characteristic will mean to you and your center. Be sure to specify the age group you will focus on (infants, toddlers, or preschoolers).

nclude the following:

  1. State the philosophy and vision of your center (including a short description).
  2. Name the assessment characteristic and give a short description of what it means to you as the director.
  3. Explain how this characteristic will be applied to your chosen program (including the steps you will take to ensure that continuous quality is comprehensively included in your assessment plan).
  4. Describe your next steps. Explain the direction you would like your center to take to ensure continuous improvement.

Question 2952 Annotated Bibliography: Legalizing Marijuana

This assignment requires you to work more on finding, evaluating, and planning how to use sources for your final paper.

^(I already picked a topic i upload it down it is legalizing_marijuana)^

  • To complete this assignment, you will need to find at least 6 different sources that you plan to use in your final paper.Academic articles, books, and primary documents are all great sources. Newspapers and editorials can also be used, but be selective.Remember, you should already have three sources from completing Activity 10 – use these again for this activity if you are sticking with the same topic.
  • Provide a reference for each of your 6 sources in proper APA format. Visit the APA guide at http://libguides.wvu.edu/apa for clarification on APA style.
  • After each reference, you should provide a paragraph about the source that includes the following information:
    • A brief 1-2 sentence summary of the source’s purpose
    • How you will use the source in your final paper to support your argument
    • Whether the information from that source supports or contradicts other information you have found on the topic
    • Why the source is important to include in your final paper

If you did NOT complete Activity 10, make sure to pick a topic from the list provided on the Written Persuasive Appeal Instructions document in the Final Paper folder on eCampus

Question 2953 Millennials in the Workplace Article

Read Millennials in the Workplace: A Communication Perspective on Millenials’ Organizational Relationships and Performance

Discussion Questions: If you are a Millennial, how is your interaction with coworkers who are not Millennials? Give examples.

If you are not a Millennial, how is your interaction with your coworkers who are Millennials? Give examples.

article link:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10869-0…

Question 2954 Cultural Behavior and Communication Interview

Question Description

  • Intercultural Interview Paper

For this assignment, you will find someone from another culture within your community to interview regarding their family life experiences and the relationship to their culture and religious life. Be prepared to talk with this individual for nearly an hour, and assure them that you will not use their name in your report.After the interview, you will write a brief (2-3 page) reflective paper about your experience and how it correlates to the course readings. Reflect on how this individual’s family experiences and religion compare or contrast with your own experiences. Use APA formatted citations when appropriate. For grading details, view the attached Grading Rubric.

  • Questions for Intercultural Interview
    • Does your family attend religious services together?
    • Does your family pray together?
    • What role does religion play in your family?
    • Specifically, how has religion helped shape your family and the relationship among its members?
    • Does your family talk openly about religion often? Have there been conflicts in your family that centered on religion?
    • Have your won religious values/practices changed at all since you were a child?
    • Does your family eat dinner together?
    • Who usually prepares the family’s meal?
    • Who usually cleans up after the family’s meal?
    • Do all members of your family talk the same amount at the dinner table?
    • Who is responsible for discipline in the family?
    • Does your family share leisure time together?
    • What leisure time activities are part of your family?
    • Is there a great deal of “play” and humor in your family?
    • Is there a great deal of touching in your family?
    • How are boys and girls treated in your family?
    • How are chores divided in your family?
    • How has religion shaped any of the activities and family rituals that have been discussed so far during the interview?

Question 2955 Douglas Using Video Games In Education

instructions and question of the assignment is given below, this essay should be in 2000-2500 words. you have to give biblography too. you should include atleast references in biblography and with each reference you should give couple of statement explaining that what kind of data is included in those references

Video games have become one of the biggest entertainment industries on earth, but they still struggle to be taken seriously. Some people worry about the effects of violence in gaming, others worry about the anti-social nature of playing games. I don’t want to read essays about these concerns. In an essay, discuss some of the specific ways that video games are used in Education. This could include teaching young children to read or write, or it could include training pilots, surgeons, and soldiers. Video games can simulate scenarios and allow people to practice various skills in a safe, controlled environment. Focus on a few specific examples that interest you, and write about how video games can be used to help us teach and learn. What can games do in a classroom that other media cannot?

Question 2956 Chelsea Football Club & Jazz Concert Experience

Write two blog separately , you will be required to write a minimum of 250 words per post. They can be everything, a restaurant experience, about shopping, cooking , a concert you attended, an event where you participated, an organization, a favorite sports team,etc. please do not post anything controversial and please to make it clean

Question 2957 Portable, Picket-sized Professional Learning Presentation

Chapter 12 of your text deals with “E-Learning Models:….“

You are to identify a section (a heading) of Chapter 12 (a section that stands out to you), and develop a 7-10 power point slide presentation, (MS Power Point). See the following directions to better assist you:

1) As your read Chapter 12, identify a heading/sub-topic that may be of particular interest (example if there is a section on “Innovation Sweeps Across Adult Learning Sectors” you can summarize this (again, this is just an example)).

2) Highlight or make bullet points of some interesting facts stated in your section for review (do not post entire paragraphs).

3) Provide some current examples brief discussion (see example below):

– Workforce Development

– Innovation and Adoption

– Decreasing cost o computer systems

– The price wars of netbooks

– Major cell phone providers

4) Summarize points of what you learned from this section and how your sections (that you reviewed) impacts in adult learning.

5) Describe how e-learning has impacted you (positively)

* Note: The title and reference slides are not included in the 7 to 10 slides. You may use pictures, sound, video, voice, etc. Be creative, but media should be appropriate and relates to your presentation content.

Attachment previewPortable, Picket-sized Professional Learning Presentation

Dr. Von Eggeling finished the last call back to her patients and reached into her pocket for her smartphone to begin reading.

Question 2958  Barrack Obama First Presidential Inaugural Address Speech Criticism

Question Description

In this paper, you are to criticize a speech using the Neo-Aristotelian concepts. Find a speech that interests you; speeches are available in anthologies, online from a variety of sources (see AmericanRhetoric.com) reprinted in newspapers and on the Internet. Do NOT critique a fictional speech (like a speech from a movie).

Please note: The focus here is on public speeches delivered by speakers to a live or televised audience. Short Youtube clips, speeches in movies, editorial articles, press releases, and book chapters are NOT considered public speeches.

Some considerations in writing the paper:

1) Critique the speech using concepts from our discussions of Neo-Aristotelian methodology. This should include a short treatment of context (situation, speaker, audience, constraints), then analysis of the speech itself using three key canon elements (style, ethos, logos, pathos, delivery, memory, arrangement), ending with an assessment of the effects or effectiveness of the speech. See the Classical Criticism Worksheet is you need a layout of the key elements.

2) At the end of the Context section, develop a Thesis Statement (or Research Question) as an italicized single sentence that will focus your analysis of the three key canon elements and clarify argument about the Effect of the speech. put it at the end of the context section. Italicize this!

3) Make titles of main points as arguments (something you claim about the speech/speaker), and support those points with good reasons and quoted examples from the speech, not just assertions. Analyze not just what was done in the speech, but how it was done, perhaps why it was done, and whether or not it was effective. Assess ways of improving the speech as a way of criticizing choices that the rhetormade.

Question 2959 Software Developer John Edward Interview

Find someone who has a job in the field you’d like to enter once you graduate. Set up a time and interview the person, in person. Don’t interview someone you already know, or someone who works at Dominican. Linked-in is a great method to find someone, as are more informal networks and contacts you may already have. Cold calls can be good as well, and will stretch your assertiveness.

You are aiming to find out how they got from where you are (seniors in college) to where they are now. A good tool – but not the only tool — for organizing the interview is the GOSS method. That means you should start out with their:

Goals. What were their goals as a young person?

Obstacles. What sort of obstacles did they face as they worked toward their goals?

Solutions. What sort of solutions did they come up with to deal with the obstacles?

Start. When did they put the solutions into play?

Repeat as necessary.

Write up a 500-600 report that hits the main points of the person’s career path, and also offers your own reflection on what you learned.

Obviously, dress nicely, be polite, be prompt, and honor any promises you make as far as time, etc.

It might be helpful to reach out to more than one person initially, in case the first person doesn’t respond. And if you get two, or three responses by the end of it all don’t worry. They are ALL good contacts for networking as you go forward. (Just tell them that you’ll be contacting them later in the semester.)

——————

please let me know who your imaginary interviewee is. Make it a face-to-face interview.

Question 2960 Enterprise Risk Management In Manufacturing

Understand how concept mapping can be used to help refine your thinking and writing of your paper.

Concept mapping can be a useful tool for helping you conceptualize your paper. This method is often used in research to help scholars conceptualize research studies. Creating a concept map is useful in helping you think through the major ideas, concept and bodies of literature that are guiding your work and help you organize these in a way that is cohesive, clear and compelling.

Assignment:

1-You specifically need to focus on implementing Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). Choose a “theme” (i.e. ERM in higher education, manufacturing., etc.), and make sure that all your resources relate to your theme.

2-Each of you will identify the main ideas and concepts that are embedded in his/her paper.

3-Once you have generated some concepts to work with, ask yourself how these concepts are related.

4-Create a concept map of the important concepts that underpin your paper and their connection to each other.

* Be creative don’t think about getting the right concept map. Think about the paper you are writing, the underlying thesis statement, the argument that you are making and how the concept embedded in your argument is related.

Once you have created a visual representation of the concepts in your paper, you will use it to answer the following questions (DON’T SIMPLY WRITE THE ANSWERS FOR THOSE QUESTIONS, those questions should help you to write the concept paper):

What are the central concepts at the heart of your paper?

How do you think these concepts related to each other and what is your basis for these?

What is the relationship between the concepts and ideas that you will discuss in your paper?

What literature informs your paper and how does this literature connect / relate?

You need to construct one page concept paper based on the concept map. This paper will illustrate your concept map.

At the end of this assignment, you need only to submit the visual representation of the concept map, and one page concept paper.

——————————————————————————————————————————————-

This assignment can be challenging one. Therefore, to be on the right track please do the following:

1) Read the instructions for completing this assignment carefully.

2) Watch this helpful video about concept map: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KhgxuNvbNrA

3) Please find the attached file regarding an example of a concept map.

Please don’t hesitate to ask if you have any questions!

concept map with comments_example.docx

A friendly reminder about completing the midterm assignment. The responses should be your own analysis and writing. All sources must be properly cited. If I figured out that your submission is not your own original work, you will automatically get ZERO.

If you have any questions, please email them to me.

Question 2961 Cyber Bullying Online Harassment In Social Media Platforms Presentations

This should be a narrated slide assignment that includes text, visuals and sound elements that logically flow with the presentation. The presentation should include supporting evidence and references written in APA format. The presentation should explore cyberbullying and technology from the perspective of digital identity in a couple of PowerPoint slides. It is important that the slides include various forms of multimedia and communication skills (Text, Visuals, and Sound Effects). I have attached the Module Four Narrated Slide Guidelines as well as copies of the previous assignments on this topic.

Question 2962 Mass Communication Journal And Activity

Become aware of the large volume of mass communication messages to which you are exposed

Learn to distinguish between mass comm content and interpersonal content, especially online

Distinguish between mass comm content you actively seekand mass comm content you are exposed to passively (i.e., you do not actively seek)

Have you listen to various segments of “current events” radio & television content, including views left, right, and center

Install and use the National Public Radio (NPR) app on your smart phone (look for the chart in your folder, where you can claim your bonus)

Question 2963 Gender and Communication in the Workplace Presentation

Question Description

Gender and Communication in the Workplace Narrated PowerPoint

Overview

Create an 8–12-slide narrated PowerPoint presentation on gender and communication in the workplace.

This assessment allows you to apply what you know about gender and communication to a professional environment.


By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:

  • Competency 1: Critically analyze issues related to gender and communication.
    • Describe how male and female leadership styles differ in the workplace
  • Competency 2: Evaluate personal and social dimensions of gender, communication, and culture.
    • Explain what gender barriers exist in the workplace.
  • Competency 4: Identify effective leadership strategies which promote effective communication between men and women.
    • Describe how to promote effective leadership strategies for both men and women in the workplace.
    • Describe how to promote effective communication between men and women in the workplace.
  • Competency 5: Communicate effectively in a variety of formats.
    • Develop a well-organized oral PowerPoint presentation.
    • Communicate with a clear voice and use correct pronunciation.

Context

The Assessment 5 Context document reviews differences between male and female leadership-style stereotypes that influence the workplace. You may wish to review the document for an overview of these key concepts and ideas.

  • Questions to Consider

To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the business community.

    • How do male and female leadership styles differ in the workplace?
    • What strategies can we use to minimize gender barriers in the workplace?
    • How can we promote effective leadership strategies and effective communication between men and women in the workplace?

Resources

Suggested Resources

The following optional resources are provided to support you in completing the assessment or to provide a helpful context. For additional resources, refer to the Research Resources and Supplemental Resources in the left navigation menu of your courseroom.

Capella Resources

Click the links provided to view the following resources:

    • Assessment 5 Context.
    • Using Adobe Connect.

SHOW LESS

Capella Multimedia

Click the links provided below to view the following multimedia pieces:

    • Gender and Communications | Transcript.
      • This interactive will help you review the information you learned about men’s and women’s verbal and nonverbal communication. Pay particular attention to which characteristics fit with which sex.
    • Key Terms | Transcript.
      • This media piece focuses on the key concepts and definitions you must be familiar with as you go through the course.

Library Resources

The following e-books or articles from the Capella University Library are linked directly in this course:

    • Cowan, K. M. (1982). Assertive-responsive communication style of men and women who work. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. (Order No. 8227477, Bowling Green State University).
    • Barrett, M., & Davidson, M. J. (2006). Gender and communication at work. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
    • Hession, J. (2009). Women in the modern workplace: Gender barriers to business start-ups. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars.

Course Library Guide

A Capella University library guide has been created specifically for your use in this course. You are encouraged to refer to the resources in the COM-FP3200 – Leadership, Gender, and Communication Library Guide to help direct your research.

NBC Archives on Demand

How Men and Women Relate at Work

    • Click How Men and Women Relate at Work to view a video from NBC Learn.
      • In this video, you will examine how male and female children relate and how this can affect adult workplace relations.
      • Running time: 6:14.

Internet Resources

Access the following resources by clicking the links provided. Please note that URLs change frequently. Permissions for the following links have been either granted or deemed appropriate for educational use at the time of course publication.

Bookstore Resources

The resources listed below are relevant to the topics and assessments in this course and are not required. Unless noted otherwise, these materials are available for purchase from the Capella University Bookstore. When searching the bookstore, be sure to look for the Course ID with the specific –FP (FlexPath) course designation.

    • Fixmer-Oraiz, N., & Wood, J. T. (2019). Gendered livesCommunication, gender, and culture (13th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage.

Assessment Instructions

In this assessment, use Adobe Connect to record an 8–12-slide narrated PowerPoint presentation on gender and communications in the workplace. Include at least four working examples from your personal or professional experience to support your ideas. Focus on the following in your presentation:

    • How do male and female leadership styles differ in the workplace?
    • What gender barriers exist in the workplace?
    • What strategies can be used to minimize these barriers?
    • How can we promote effective leadership strategies and effective communication between men and women within the workplace?

Cite and refer to at least four resources to support your work. The majority should come from the Capella library. Be sure to use APA formatting for all citations. Note: If you use Internet sources, they must be credible. For example, Wikipedia and YouTube are not credible resources.

Using Adobe Connect

    • To use Adobe Connect in this assessment, you will need a microphone (built-in or external). If you are unfamiliar with Adobe Connect, you may find useful the Using Adobe Connect iGuide page, linked in the Resources under the Capella Resources heading.
    • To refresh or enhance your PowerPoint skills, you will find a PowerPoint tutorial in the left navigation menu of your courseroom: Under Course Tools, click Supplemental Resources and then click the iGuide – Microsoft Tutorials under the Computer Skills heading.

Additional Requirements

    • Written communication: Written communication should be free of errors that detract from the overall message.
    • APA formatting: Resources and in-text citations should be formatted according to APA (6th edition) style and formatting.
    • Number of resources: 4 or more.
    • Length: 8–12 narrated slides.

ASSESSMENT 5 CONTEXT

Over the years, sexual discrimination within the workplace has become less prominent. However, gendered organizational communication is often a key factor in workplace interactions and the overall success or failure of communication. Specifically, many stereotypes exist regarding women and men, masculine and feminine norms, and gendered patterns of communication in organizations. The interworking of gendered relationships within the workplace and the factors that contribute to the success or failure of communication interactions help set the tone within corporations throughout our country. It is important to examine the meaning of personal workplace relationships and models of personal relationships and gain an understanding of how we (the sexes) can better coexist and work together. It is important to understand that, as Fixmer-Oraiz and Wood explain, “personal relationships are those in which partners depend upon each other for various things ranging from material assistance to affection”(2019, p. 173), and that “partners regard each other as unique individuals who cannot be replaced” (p. 173), and finally that “of the many relationships we form, only a few become really personal” (p. 173).

Male and Female Leadership-Style Stereotypes Within the Workplace

Females

  1. Females are expected to play the role of a mother and be nurturing, supportive, and deferential.
  2. Females are expected to smile constantly, listen, and support others
  3. Female employees who are mothers are often considered less reliable and less committed to their work.
  4. Females are more critical of other women.
  5. Females lead democratically.
  6. Females use only positive reinforcement.

Males

  1. Men are expected to be tough and not show affect.
  2. Men are expected to be aggressive and commit themselves more to work than to family.
  3. Men are expected to outearn women.
  4. Men often feel their identity is linked to their earning power.
  5. Men use less positive reinforcement.
  6. Men are very direct.
  7. Men like to work independently.

References

Fixmer-Oraiz, N., & Wood, J. T. (2019). Gendered lives: Communication, gender, and culture (13th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage.Wood, J. T., & Bodey, K. R. (2010). Gendered lives: Communication, gender and culture [Instructor’s Resource Manual]. Beverly, MA: Wadsworth.

Question 2964 Gendered Education in the United States

Write a 3–4-page evaluation of gender and education in the United States.

This assessment asks you to consider the ways gender may concretely impact a major societal institution.

 

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:

  • Competency 1: Critically analyze issues related to gender and communication.
    • Explain how K–12 schools can intentionally or unintentionally enforce gender roles.
    • Describe how colleges and universities either support or disregard gender issues on campus.
  • Competency 4: Identify effective leadership strategies that promote effective communication between men and women.
    • Summarize the role of gender in the student–instructor dynamic.
    • Describe how to reduce or eliminate gender bias in the classroom.
  • Competency 5: Communicate effectively in a variety of formats.
    • Communicate effectively and concisely using APA formatting.

Context

The Assessment 4 Context document reviews key findings from research on gender. You may wish to review the document for an overview of these key concepts and ideas.

Questions to Consider

To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the business community.

For the following questions, refer to the Resources (under the Internet Resources heading) for links to the Lieberman resource and the Barr resource:

  • Do mothers and fathers generally differ in their interaction with children? If so, then how?
  • Do today’s fathers spend more time with their children than their own fathers spent with them?
  • Do you think males and females are growing up at the same pace today as they did in previous eras?

References

Barr, K. R. (2013). Male and female communication styles [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www.livestrong.com/article/188130-male-and-…

Lieberman, S. (n.d.). Differences in male and female communication styles. Retrieved from http://www.simmalieberman.com/articles/maleandfema…

  • Suggested Resources

The following optional resources are provided to support you in completing the assessment or to provide a helpful context. For additional resources, refer to the Research Resources and Supplemental Resources in the left navigation menu of your courseroom.

Capella Resources

Click the links provided to view the following resources:

    • Assessment 4 Context.

Capella Multimedia

Click the links provided below to view the following multimedia pieces:

    • Do Men and Women Use Language Differently? | Transcript.
    • Gender and Communications | Transcript.
      • This interactive will help you review the information you learned about men’s and women’s verbal and nonverbal communication. Pay particular attention to which characteristics fit with which sex.
    • Key Terms | Transcript.
      • This media piece focuses on the key concepts and definitions you must be familiar with as you go through the course.

Library Resources

The following e-books or articles from the Capella University Library are linked directly in this course:

    • Maher, F. A., & Ward, J. V. (2002). Gender and teaching. Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum.
    • Nel, P., & Paul, L. (2011). Keywords for children’s literature. New York, NY: NYU Press.
    • Gender bias learned. (2005, February 17). Wisconsin State Journal, p. F1
    • Jadva, V., Hines, M., & Golombok, S. (2010). Infants’ preferences for toys, colors, and shapes: Sex differences and similarities. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39(6), 1261–1273.
    • Steensma, T. D., Baudewijntje, P. C. K., de Vries, A. L. C., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2013). Gender identity development in adolescence. Hormones and Behavior, 64(2), 288–297.

Internet Resources

Access the following resources by clicking the links provided. Please note that URLs change frequently. Permissions for the following links have been either granted or deemed appropriate for educational use at the time of course publication.

  • Lieberman, S. (n.d.). Differences in male and female communication styles. Retrieved from http://www.simmalieberman.com/simma/differences-in…
  • Barr, K. R. (2013). Male and female communication styles. [Web log post]. Retrieved from http://www.livestrong.com/article/188130-male-and-…

Bookstore Resources

The resources listed below are relevant to the topics and assessments in this course and are not required. Unless noted otherwise, these materials are available for purchase from the Capella University Bookstore. When searching the bookstore, be sure to look for the Course ID with the specific –FP (FlexPath) course designation.

  • Fixmer-Oraiz, N., & Wood, J. T. (2019). Gendered livesCommunication, gender, and culture (13th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage.

Assessment Instructions

Many experts believe that education in the United States is gendered. That is, boys and girls are educated and treated differently throughout their academic careers. For this assessment, write an evaluation of gender and education in the United States. Address the following in your evaluation:

  • Are boys and girls taught gender in our public school systems?
  • Are female and male college students given equal support?
  • What differences are there in how college students evaluate male and female instructors?
  • How can gender bias be reduced or eliminated in the classroom?

Use the Capella library to locate current journal articles pertaining to gender-specific training and education, and refer to at least four of those resources in your evaluation. Note: If you use Internet sources, they must be credible. For example, Wikipedia and YouTube are not credible resources.

Additional Requirements

  • Written communication: Written communication should be free of errors that detract from the overall message.
  • APA formatting: Resources and in-text citations should be formatted according to APA (6th edition) style and formatting.
  • Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point, double-spaced. Use Microsoft Word.
  • Number of resources: 4 or more.
  • Length: 3–4 pages.

ASSESSMENT 4 CONTEXT

We enter a gendered society at birth and continue to receive messages about gender throughout our lives. (Wood & Bodey, 2011, p. 100). Is gender learned? Are we born with a specific gender? What does the research suggest? These are the questions we often consider when we study gender.

As you explore these questions, think about how foundational pieces of our identities are shaped throughout our life. It is important to understand that our identities are formed by our culture and other key influences that shape who we are as we grow and develop. The truth is that we do not passively receive gender, but, rather, we select messages to accept or reject over time.

  • Gender is learned.
    • We are born with our sex (male, female), and we learn our gender (masculine, feminine).
    • We learn and express our gender through interactions with others and with the media.
  • Cultures create gender by giving social meanings to biological sex.
    • Gender differs from culture to culture.
    • Currently, in the United States, masculinity is associated with strength, ambition, rationality, and emotional control.
    • Currently, in the United States, femininity is associated with physical attractiveness, deferential and nurturing behavior, emotional expression, and concern with people and relationships.
  • Gender is not stable.
    • Cultural and individual meanings of gender can change over time and context.
    • New identity labels (people who reject traditional gender categories) challenge our ideas about gender.
    • Gender is a relational concept. We can only understand masculinity in relation to femininity, and vice versa. Changing ideas about one gender affect the other.
  • Gender is a social, symbolic construction that varies across cultures, over time within a given culture, over the course of individuals’ life spans, and in relation to the other gender.
    • Self-as-object is a central process in personal identity formation. In this process, we are able to think about, reflect upon, and respond to ourselves. As we internalize others’ views of us, their views become important to how we see and evaluate ourselves.
    • Monitoring is a second process in identity formation, in which we engage in internal dialogues with these internalized perspectives. Through these dialogues, we remind ourselves what others have told us to think, do, look like, feel, and so on.

References

Fixmer-Oraiz, N., & Wood, J. T. (2019). Gendered lives: Communication, gender, and culture (13th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage.

Wood, J. T., & Bodey, K. R. (2010). Gendered lives: Communica

Question 2965Social Psychology of Communication

Unit 2 – Your Own Model of Communication

Design your own model of communication and film a 3-4 minute speech describing the model and the reasons why you designed it the way you did

The goal of this assignment is to describe your model clearly to the audience, present an extemporaneous speech, and formulate an outline that you will turn in along with your speech. You may use note cards or a copy of your outline to present your speech. Please do not attempt to type your speech out word for word. Using a word for word outline can result in reading directly from your paper and will result in a point deduction.

Evaluation of the self-introduction speech will focus on organization, content, and delivery. Specifically, the following speech structures will be evaluated:

Introduction Captured audience attention

Establish credibility

Clear preview

Transitions Smoothly move between main ideas
Body (Main points and supporting points) Clear organization
Conclusion Review main ideas

Summarize speech (memorable/creative)

THIS IS TO HELP ME REVIEW AND CREATE MY OWN VIDEO.

Unit 3 – The Social Psychology of Communication Discussion

In this lesson, we covered have several communication theories specifically those that focused on how we perceive ourselves, others and how that impacts the way we communicate.Think about the merits of each of these theories and their potential problems.

  1. Please watch http://www.ted.com/talks/del_harvey_the_strangeness_of_scale_at_twitter
  2. After watching Del Harvey’s Ted Talk Protecting Twitter users sometimes from themselves,”do you have any guidelines you follow regarding what information about yourself you will put online or not? If so, what are they? If not, why?

Question 2966 Sexuality in The Hunger Game and The Twilight Saga

The final paper must present a critical assessment and examination of a theme presented in the course. It is 2500-3000 words (not counting the cover page and bibliography). We expect a final bibliography containing at least 7 primary and secondary sources to accompany your paper and to actually reflect the readings you have engaged in besides the core texts. This paper is the culmination of the work first proposed in the Research Design and Annotated Bibliography. It should incorporate corrections and comments provided in the Research Design exercise.

Question 2967 Five Stages for Staying Together

Question Description

In his book Social Intercourse; From Greeting to Goodbye (1978), Mark Knapp introduced his Interaction Stages based on Altman and Taylors Social Penetration theory. In the book, Knapp identifies five relational stages for coming together and five for coming apart. What he does not do is identify the stages that represent staying together.

Your task is to develop at least five stages for Staying Together that fit with Knapp’s model specifically and Social Penetration theory in general. Identify each stage by name, clearly define each stage, and provide a real example with dialogue for each stage. Also, identify the type(s) of relationships that Knapp and your model’s stages do and do not represent, and provide a rationale.

Question 2968 Hook Norton Short

Write a 3-page paper in which you conduct a close textual analysis of one “mainstream” community website. This may be an organization, a city, even a country. Whatever you choose, you must focus on the community representation. Consider the website that the community has generated itself, since you will better be able to concentrate on how it chooses to represent itself.

Question 2969 Jeremy and Michelle Family Business Expansion

Read, analyze and write the case study on page 153. Use the case study format supplied in this week.

book link:https://lindenwood0-my.sharepoint.com/:b:/g/person…

format:

MBA Case Study Deliverables

First Review — Case Studies – A Framework for Case Analysis Slides then write the case study using:

Sections of the Case Study Analysis Are:
1. A Brief Framing of the case (do not repeat the history)
2. Identify Issues and/or Opportunities
3. State Your Assumptions (if any)
4. List alternatives for addressing the Issues/Opportunities and Pros and Cons of each
5. State your Recommendation and Justification

If there are questions with the case, answer the questions.

Question 2970 Importance Of Water In Hydration And Health Persuasive Speech

I need you to write a persuasive speech and outline for my public speaking class. the speech is about water like talk about we have to drink like 7 cups of water everyday and it good for our kidney and we have to substitute coffee and other drinks with water. I uploaded the Audience Analysis that I did in the class and you have to use it as one the credibility in the speech and I also uploaded a file to show the instruction of the speech and how many credibility you can use and I uploaded an outline example to let you have an idea how to do it

The speech format:

intro

body will be

1- problem

2-cause

3-solution

conclusion

the speech has to be from 7 to 9 mins

Question 2971 Shopify Annual Report

Each week, you’ll be participating in a threaded discussion relative to chapter topics. They involve the whole class and deal with questions that come up in your chapter readings. You are required to post twice weekly in each unit discussion. In many cases, I will have multiple topics within each chapter discussion. You are not required to post on each topic to receive credit; you are required to respond and/or comment to one or more of the topics twice. Remember, it is a discussion so you should be responding to each other unless, of course, you begin the discussion on a specific topic. Short responses such as “I agree with John” will not count; nor will short one or two sentence responses. Also, if your response/comment is not original in thinking, you will not receive full credit. In other words, be sure to read other comments before you make your own or you could duplicate someone else’s response therefore reducing the point value for your thread. Those who wait until late Sunday may have a more difficult time with this.

Topic 1: Look at the the following annual report (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.by Shopify and discuss what you think is done well, could be improved and find another annual report online that you feel is as good or better than the Shopify report. Explain why.

Topic 2: Now review the Investor Relations for Nike (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.corporation and choose a section to read and summarize what you learned. What is your evaluation of their communication efforts?

please each topic with the work citied and then topic 2 answer with the work citied

Question 2972 How Proper Communication Can Satisfy Workplace Problems

How Proper Communications Can Satisfy a Workplace Problem

Prior to beginning work on this assignment, read Chapter 1, Chapter 2, and Chapter 3 from your textbook; and the article Focusing on the Fundamentals of Effective Communication Within an Organization.

As the manager of a bank, you have just walked in on an angry customer who was demanding to have a late penalty removed from his account. The employee who was helping him began to argue that the late penalty was applied correctly.

In your paper,

  • Describe how you would address this situation.
  • Explain how you would approach your employee.
  • Identify how you would satisfy the situation with the angry customer.

The How Proper Communications Can Satisfy a Workplace Problem paper

  • Must be one to two double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA styleLinks to an external site.
  • Must include a separate title page with the following:
    • Title of paper
    • Student’s name
    • Course name and number
    • Instructor’s name
    • Date submitted
  • Must utilize academic voice.
  • Must include an introduction and conclusion paragraph. Your introduction paragraph needs to end with a clear thesis statement that indicates the purpose of your paper.
  • Must use at least one scholarly or credible source in addition to the course text.

Carefully review the Grading Rubric (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your assignment.

Question 2973 Social Media Usage

Part 1

For this assignment, you will write emails explaining a situation to both an employer and a friend.
Your employer has asked you to work on a day that you have already requested off for personal reasons. You are unable to change your plans and must therefore explain why you are unable to work (a family wedding or similar event is a possible choice for this). Your friend has asked you to assist him or her with moving on the same day. Again, you are unable to help because of the same prior engagement.

  1. Write an email to your employer explaining why you are unable to work on the day specified.
  2. Write an email to your friend explaining why you are unavailable to help with his or her move.
  3. In a short, 1-page reflection, explain the differences between how you have communicated in the two emails. Familiarity with the other person, formality, type of language used, and other factors you may wish to include.
  4. Keep in mind the audiences to whom you are writing. Ideas of grammar, formality, and word choice may be very different depending on your audience, but in both cases, clarity and succinctness are important.

Part 2

You have been working on a group project with several other students. The project has generally been going well, but one person on the project has not been pulling his or her weight, relying on everyone else in the group to complete the project. The group has discussed this problem, and you have elected as the person to communicate with the student who has not been helping on the project.

Using Microsoft Word or a similar program, draft an email to your fellow student discussing the issue and what you think can or should be done to resolve it. You will want to communicate carefully, being clear on the problem as you see it without being aggressive or angry. Proper language and tone will be extremely important.

On the same document, in 2-3 paragraphs, discuss how you came to the solution for this issue. In this discussion, include what would constitute a good resolution for the problem in your opinion and what actions (or non-action) by the offending student would cause you to contact the instructor for additional help in resolving the problem.

Part 3

In the same way that you would analyze a work or personal life communication situation, you will be asked to create a short presentation (using media choices below) about the nonverbal communication demonstrated in a series of photographs. In addition to identifying aspects of nonverbal communication, you will also need to show how these elements can affect communication both positive and negatively. Include your observations of how nonverbal elements that you see alter the direction of communication.

  1. Select four of included photographs.
  2. Using either PowerPoint or Prezi, create a presentation that demonstrates your comprehension regarding these communication elements: Please include the following:
    1. A title slide including your name.
    2. Four slides that explain aspects of the nonverbal communication that you see depicted in the photographs. Be sure to include the photograph on the slide. Be as specific and detailed as possible in your description of body language, facial expression, physical distance (if applicable), gesture, and other aspects of nonverbal communication that you see.
  • Using Screencast-o-matic (screencast-o-matic.com) or similar software, create a short video presentation of your PowerPoint or Prezi. Explain in detail the nonverbal elements of communication that you observe in each of the four photographs you have selected. Video should be between four and seven minutes long. This video should either be of the presentation itself or a hybrid video that includes both the presentation and an inset webcam video.
  1. Upload your video to screencast-o-matic, YouTube, or similar online video sharing site and provide a link to your video. Include your PowerPoint or Prezi with your submission.

Part 4

You have just received two emails, one from your boss or supervisor and one from a coworker. The two emails address the same situation. A minor problem has occurred that you may be responsible for creating. Your boss/supervisor has asked you for a resolution to the problem. Your coworker, who has been affected by this problem, is angry with you and has written an inflammatory email accusing you of creating this problem on purpose.

  1. Using word, write an email as a reply to both of the emails that you have received. You should attempt to resolve the problem as efficiently as possible. Since your email will be received both by a supervisor and a coworker, consider all aspects of your communication including the formality of the language you use, grammar, and all aspects of formal communication. Your goal is to solve the problem and maintain your professionalism at the same time.
  2. On the same document, analyze the conflict that has happened. What was the cause of the conflict? How did you attempt to resolve the conflict? What did you need to address in terms of your supervisor’s concerns, and how were these different from your coworker’s concerns? Do you think your supervisor and coworker handled the conflict well in their emails to you? How effective are these emails?

Part 5

For this, you will be asked to generate posts on social media as it is used by businesses.

Your current employer is interested in using various social media to increase the company/organization’s profile in the area. The company/organization has also recently introduced a new product or service that your boss wants the general public to know about. You have been asked to create the initial contact to the public on both Facebook and Twitter.

  1. Select a product or service that is appropriate either for your current job or for the career you intend to have.
  2. Create two Facebook posts of up 100 words each announcing the product/service to the company’s Facebook audience and two tweets (limit 140 characters including spaces) for the company’s Twitter audience announcing the new product or service. These should be written as if they will be posted to social media, but should be submitted as a Word document.
  3. Keep in mind the conventions of social media. Grammar and spelling are critically important, as is maintaining professionalism while still being fun and welcoming to customers or clients.
  4. Write a 2-3 paragraph reflection on how you approached these posts and how writing social media posts for a professional entity like a business differs from your personal use of social media.

Part 6

Consider your experiences at work, school, and in your personal life. You have, at some point, been asked to work with a group to achieve a particular goal. It might have been a group research project, a new marketing plan, a learning plan, a schedule to roll out new technology, planning a wedding, or even planning and creating a large family meal. In many collaborative efforts like these, there are disagreements. Select one collaborative experience from your past that involved some disagreements or significant differences of opinion.

Write a short (2-page) paper in APA style discussing the following elements:

  1. Describe the project that you were working on, including the people involved.
  2. Explain the problem that you encountered with the group. How was that problem overcome? What was the end result of encountering and dealing with that problem?
  3. What do you think was the cause of the problem? How much of the problem came from miscommunication, either from you or from other people involved? What did you do to help resolve the problem?
  4. If you were able to relive that experience, how would you change the way that you approached the encountered problem? How would you communicate differently?
  5. How, ultimately, was the conflict resolved?

Question 2974 Newspaper Story in Broadcast VOSOT Style

. Re-write a newspaper story (from any newspaper) in broadcast VOSOT style. A sample form is provided for you (Look at the TV News Story Formats section in the Course Documents Module of Canvas). Make sure there is at least one quote from a named source in the newspaper article. Write the script according to the sample. Your director’s cues are in bold type. The anchor’s script is typed in non-bold. Make sure you include running times (you do not have to have exact time on this) plus an accurate outcue on the quote. Your lead sentence must be written in present, present-perfect, or future tense. Three points will automatically be counted off if you write your lead sentence in past tense. Your story must be written in ALL CAPS and double-spaced. The newspaper article must come from material dated from March 27-April 3,2019. THIS PORTION IS WORTH 17 points

Question 2975 Business Leadership And Strategic Planning Implementation

For this Assignment in a 3-page, APA-formatted paper with references: Describe the first three steps you would take to begin the strategic planning process for a human services organization. Be sure to include the key stakeholders and skills, who should be involved in each step and why they need to be included in the process. In addition, include steps you would take to establish stakeholder support and confidence.

Question 2976 Need For Play In The Kindergarten Classroom

Create your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling.

Assignment:

Compose a research-based essay focusing on the need for play in the kindergarten classroom. Discuss how play has changed in the kindergarten classroom in the past few years. Discuss a teacher’s position on play in the kindergarten classroom and whether you agree or disagree. Support your position with research. This essay must be in APA format with a minimum of five (3) professional references.

Your essay should be 2000-2250 words and should include at least three (3) citations. The sections should be clearly marked with headings so that your instructor knows which points you are addressing. Follow the guidelines for APA writing style. The title page and references page do not count towards the minimum word amount for this assignment

Question 2977 African Americans & The Media 13th An American Documentary Film

Activity 3: African Americans & the Media

Activity 3: Documentary “13TH” (20 points)

Write a movie review on the documentary “13TH.” Include statistics and information from the film.
Cover 6-8 topics from the film (see topics below). Underline the first use of each topic, ex. Southern Strategy or Birth of a Nation. Cite the film.
Discuss the media’s role in covering (or not covering) these topics.
Integrate 2 theories/concepts from the Intro Lecture, such as Agenda Setting or Dominant IdeologyBold the first use of each theory.
Include 4 additional sources.
Use APA Style for the paper and reference list. Paper should be 1800 words minimum not including the reference list. Include a word count at the end of your paper. Post your paper directly on Canvas and attach your reference list as a Word Doc or PDF to retain APA formatting.

(Loose transcript by Kevin Neuner: https://vialogue.wordpress.com/2016/10/29/13th-reflections-loose-transcript/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.)

Question 2978 Should Companies Be Allowed To Test Their Products On Animals?

For your final course paper, you will write a 2-3 page paper on one of the controversial topics listed below (see “Paper Topics”). The purpose of this paper is for you to choose a stance on a controversial issue and integrate your knowledge about rhetoric and persuasion to defend that stance. To do this effectively, you must conduct research on your topic and apply course concepts by creating a compelling and logical argument based on evidence.

Question 2979 Specific Unmanned System in Each Domain

For three unmanned systems that employ different operational domains in which the transmission medium differs (i.e., air, water, copper or fiber transmission lines), discuss the communication components employed for a specific unmanned system in each domain. Your response should include discussion of:

  • Differences in the signal propagation losses through each medium.
  • Components and technologies employed for the transmission and reception of signals along with key specifications.
  • Time delays and timing constraints expected. Impact of the delay on operational strategies (if any).
  • Differences in data transmission rates along with an explanation for the differences (if any).

Your response should be at least 5 pages long and supported with appropriate reference citations (e.g., scholarly, peer-reviewed, from reputable sources). Your submission should be written in APA format and include a title page and references section.

Question 2980 Employees Search Job Candidate’s Social Media

Question: Review the NPR article about employers using social media to learn more about job candidates and argue in one concise, direct, assertive paragraph your response to the following question: Is it ethical for employers to search a job candidate’s social media or not, and why? To support your argument, use specific details from the provided text and your own logic and knowledge.

Question 2981 Adventures in Wonderland

Question Description

https://www.adobe.com/be_en/active-use/pdf/Alice_in_Wonderland.pdf

Lewis Carroll – Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

You must find 3 specific examples from the book which support your topic. Complete a chart (below) for each question.

Question #1 – How does Alice change in her ability to deal with adults who frustrate her?

Examples:
Chapter
& Page(s)
What happens How does Alice react or What does Alice do?
1
2
3

Summarize: How has Alice changed?

Question #2 – How does Alice change in her ability to deal with situations which are strange?

Examples:
Chapter
& Page(s)
What happens How does Alice react or What does Alice do?
1
2
3

Summarize: How has Alice changed?

Question #3 – How does Alice change in her ability to “say what she means and mean what she says” while she is in Wonderland? (hint: she gets better at it).

Examples:
Chapter
& Page(s)
What happens How does Alice react or What does Alice do?
1
2
3

Summarize: How has Alice changed?

Conclude: Overall, how has Alice changed?

Are you a college student facing tight deadlines and difficult assignments? If the answer is yes, then suffer no more, Homework Nest is the best essay writing online tutoring company out there. Hire a reliable essay writer who will create a 100% original paper and deliver it on time just a fraction of cost and you know what? Well, there is a satisfaction guaranteed! So let’s keep it freaking simple, are you looking for the best custom essay writing service online? Find us at Homework Nest.

 

Question 2982 Elements of Communication Process Seen in Speech

Historical Speech Review

The ability to recognize and explain the elements of the communication process is the beginning of truly understanding how to prepare for and deliver effective oral presentations. When we are able to recognize the elements of the communication process, we are then able to think more critically about the other factors involved in the effective delivery of oral presentations.

For this assignment, please select and watch one of the historical speeches listed below:

  • “Man Will Be On The Moon” President John F. Kennedy
    Cook, R. (Producer). (2012). “Man will be on the moon” [Video segment]. In Great Speeches, Volume 27: John F. Kennedy, Neil Armstrong, Michelle Obama, Marco Rubio, and David McCullough Jr. Retrieved from the Films On Demand database.

    • The transcript of this speech is available by clicking here. (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
  • “2013 Harvard Commencement Address” Oprah Winfrey
    Harvard University. (2013, May 30). Oprah Winfrey Harvard commencement speech | Harvard commencement 2013 (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.[Video]. Retrieved from

    • The transcript of this speech is available by clicking here. (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
  • “The Challenger Disaster” President Ronald Reagan
    Cook, R. (Producer). (2005). Great Communicator’s speech: Challenger disaster [Video segment]. In Great Speeches, Volume 5: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Lyndon B. Johnson, Ronald Reagan, and Robert F. Kennedy. Retrieved from the Films On Demand database.

    • The transcript of this speech is available by clicking here. (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
  • “Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Extemporaneous Eulogy” Robert F. Kennedy
    Cook, R. (Producer). (2005). Robert F. Kennedy: Extemporaneous eulogy [Video segment]. In Great Speeches, Volume 5: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Lyndon B. Johnson, Ronald Reagan, and Robert F. Kennedy. Retrieved from the Films On Demand database.

    • The transcript of this speech is available by clicking here. (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
  • “I Have a Dream” Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
    Cook, R. (Producer). (2012). Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech [Video segment]. In Great Speeches, Volume 1: John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr., Adolf Hitler, Douglas MacArthur, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Barack Obama. Retrieved from the Films On Demand database.

    • The transcript of this speech is available by clicking here. (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
  • “First Inaugural Address” President Barack Obama
    Cook, R. (Producer). (2012). Barack Obama’s first inaugural address [Video segment]. In Great Speeches, Volume 1: John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr., Adolf Hitler, Douglas MacArthur, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Barack Obama. Retrieved from the Films On Demand database.

    • The transcript of this speech is available by clicking here. (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
  • “2008 DNC Address” Hillary Rodham Clinton
    Cook, R. (Producer). (2009). Hillary Clinton: 2008 DNC address [Video segment]. In Great Speeches, Volume 23: Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Hillary Clinton, Michael Huckabee, and Louis Farrakhan. Retrieved from the Films On Demand database.

    • The transcript of this speech is available by clicking here (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site..

After viewing the speech, prepare a one- to two-page paper (not including title and reference pages) with an introduction and conclusion, formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. Provide an explanation for the elements of the communication process seen in the speech by answering the following questions:

  1. Speaker: Who is the speaker in the speech?
  2. Message: What is his/her message?
  3. Style: What is the speaker’s predominant style of speaking?
  4. Setting: What is the setting for the speech? What kind of noise or interference is there in the setting during the speech?
  5. Audience: Who is the audience for the speech? What feedback do you see from the audience in recording of the speech?

You must format your in-text citations for both the textbook and the selected speech video according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.

Question 2983 Prenatal Development and Birth Research-Based Handbook

Create your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling.

Assignment 1:

You will create a research-based handbook complete with written component and illustrations and graphics.

For this assignment, you will be placed (virtually) in a real-world scenario that occurs in schools. Please read the following description of the authentic performance task and complete the requirements as described in the scenario.

SCENARIO

“Imagine you are an expert in child development. You will design a helpful handbook for new and expecting parents that will be a helpful resource for parents in learning about how their child will develop in a variety of areas. In your handbook, define specific topics in child development, providing in-depth explanations of the characteristics of each (research-based), and develop three key activities that parents can do at home for each of the following topics to include, also the handbook needs to include pictures:

  • Prenatal Development and Birth
  • Physical Development and Health
  • Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development
  • Cognitive Development Approaches
  • Language Development

Your handbook should be realistic, research-based, and precise, and should address all 5 required components in a research-based manner using text support and outside research to create a comprehensive informational handbook focused on development in early childhood.”

The handbook should be 2000 words and should include at least four (4) citations. The sections should be clearly marked with headings so that your instructor knows which points you are addressing. Follow the guidelines for APA writing style. The title page and references page so not count towards the minimum word amount for this assignment.

Create your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling.

Assignment 2:

Compose a research-based essay focusing on Social Emotional Development, the Self and Identity, and Gender. This essay must be in APA format with a minimum of five (5) professional references.

Part 1: Essay

In your essay, provide a comprehensive explanation of:

  • Emotional Development,
  • Self and Identity,
  • Influences on Gender

Your essay should be 1500 words and should include at least five (5) citations. The sections should be clearly marked with headings so that your instructor knows which points you are addressing. Follow the guidelines for APA writing style. The title page and references page do not count towards the minimum word amount for this assignment.

Question 2984 Moon Phase

Most of us have looked up at the Moon at different times. You have noticed that the Moon has
different appearances (phases). Sometimes it’s full. Sometimes it’s a crescent. Sometimes it’s somewhere
between the two. These are called the Moons phases. The Moon has eight: New moon, Waxing
crescent moon, First quarter moon, Waxing Gibbous, Full moon, Waning gibbous moon, Third quarter
moon, and Waning crescent moon. Review your lecture notes and research on the web to become more
familiar with them.
In this lab, you will track the Moon 31 days (a month’s time). Each day, you must record the
phase name (Full, New, Waxing gibbous etc), the numerical phase (when clicking on the Moon in
Stellarium, it is near the bottom above “illuminated”, the Az/Alt of the Earth and the Sun. Use
Stellarium
Hint: You should center on the Moon and move time by day increments. Zoom in so you can see the
Moon’s features. Use your best judgment when stopping one phase and starting another.

<link is hidden> is the website we use for astronomy.

The lab is attached.

Question 2985 For your final course paper, you will write a 2-3 page paper on one of the controversial topics listed below (see “Paper Topics”). The purpose of this paper is for you to choose a stance on a controversial issue and integrate your knowledge about rhetoric and persuasion to defend that stance. To do this effectively, you must conduct research on your topic and apply course concepts by creating a compelling and logical argument based on evidence.

Question 2986 Saving Money In College: How Being An RA Can Save On Cash Article Review

Visit http://www.thedaonline.com/opinion/article_f46a2d0e-affc-11e4-9f5d-bfde139f98b6.html to read the opinion column in The DA titled, “Saving money in college: How being an RA can save on cash” and respond to each of the following questions:

  • Why does getting to know an audience through an audience analysis tend to increase the persuasiveness of a message?
  • To what extent did the columnist take the audience into consideration? Identify at least three specific factors from the article that reflect the columnist’s knowledge of you and of other WVU students.
  • Are you a college student facing tight deadlines and difficult assignments? If the answer is yes, then suffer no more, Homework Nest is the best essay writing online tutoring company out there. Hire a reliable essay writerwho will create a 100% original paper and deliver it on time just a fraction of cost and you know what? Well, there is a satisfaction guaranteed! So let’s keep it freaking simple, are you looking for the best custom essay writing service online? Find us at Homework Nest.
  • Consider your answer to (2). Did incorporating these factors improve the persuasiveness of the article? Why or why not?
  • Identify two additional questions that the columnist could have asked the audience (WVU students) to make her argument even more persuasive. Explain why each of these questions would be important to ask in relation to the topic of the column.

Question 2987  Nike Making Product Responsibly Big commerce Vs Shopify Case Study

Topic 1: Look at the the following annual report by Shopify and discuss what you think is done well, could be improved and find another annual report online that you feel is as good or better than the Shopify report. Explain why.

Topic 2: Now review the Investor Relations for Nike corporation and choose a section to read and summarize what you learned. What is your evaluation of their communication efforts?

Question 2988 Know Your Audience Saving Money In College Article Analysis

Visithttp://www.thedaonline.com/opinion/article_f46a2d0e-affc-11e4-9f5d-bfde139f98b6.htmlto read the opinion column in The DA titled, “Saving money in college: How being an RA can save on cash” and respond to each of the following questions:

(1) Why does getting to know an audience through an audience analysis tend to increase the persuasiveness of a message?

(2) To what extent did the columnist take the audience into consideration? Identify at least three specific factors from the article that reflect the columnist’s knowledge of you and of other WVU students.

(3) Consider your answer to (2). Did incorporating these factors improve the persuasiveness of the article? Why or why not?

  • Identify two additional questions that the columnist could have asked the audience (WVU students) to make her argument even more persuasive. Explain why each of these questions would be important to ask in relation to the topic of the column.

Question 2989 Supporting Families Of Special Needs; Teaching Children With Disabilities

Create your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling.

Assignment 1:

For this assignment, you will be placed (virtually) in a real-world scenario that occurs in schools. Please read the following description of the authentic performance task and complete the requirements as described in the scenario.

“Imagine you are the Early Intervention Specialist in a school district that is working to build relationships and provide support for families with children who have special needs. You would like to create a supportive training program for families that provides: (1) Emotional support for these families, (2) creates options for family involvement in the learning process, (3) teaches families to adapt and adjust to the changes the family and child are experiencing, and (4) Outlines resources for families in YOUR community (these should be actual resources that are available in your community.” Include information such a phone numbers and web addresses for actual resources in your community.

Outline this training in writing and develop three key methods/ideas of support for each part of the program. Your plan should be realistic, coherent, and precise, and should address all three required components in a research-based manner using text support and outside research to create a comprehensive training presentation plan.

The program description should be 1500 words and should include at least four (4) citations from at least 3 professional resources. The sections should be clearly marked with headings so that your instructor knows which points you are addressing. Follow the guidelines for APA writing style. The title page and references page so not count towards the minimum word amount for this assignment.

Create your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling.

Assignment 2:

The purpose of this assignment is to have students familiarize themselves with the practice of planning for the general education curriculum while anticipating the need for modifications and accommodations for students needing modified content and delivery of instruction. This is a three (3) part activity.

  1. Read the NBCTE standards, and specifically become familiar with Standard 1 provided below:

Proposition 1: Teachers are Committed to Students and Learning

  • 1.1- NBCT (National Board Certified Teachers) are dedicated to making knowledge accessible to all students. They believe all students can learn.
  • 1.2- They treat students equitably. They recognize the individual differences that distinguish their students from one another and they take account for these differences in their practice.
  • 1.3- NBCTs understand how students develop and learn.
  • 1.4- They respect the cultural and family differences students bring to their classroom.
  • 1.5- They are concerned with their students’ self-concept, their motivation and the effects of learning on peer relationships.
  • 1.6- NBCTs are also concerned with the development of character and civic responsibility.
  1. Create three (3) detailed lesson plans utilizing the activity plan posted below. Consider writing an activity plan for a center activity, small group activity and large group activity (the lesson plan also has to contain things activities for children with disabilities):
Classroom Activity Plan
Activity Name
Setting in which the activity will be completed
(small group, large group, center activity, one-on-one instruction, etc.)
Environment Set Up
(How specifically will this activity be set up? Do you need a specific table, chairs, etc.)
Materials Needed
(Please be as detailed as possible)
Step-By-Step Lesson Plan
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Modifications Needed for Specific Learners
A student in a wheelchair:
A student with fine motor impairments:
A student with fleeting attention:
A student who needs a more challenging activity:
A student with a visual impairment:
A non-verbal student:
Early Learning Standards Addressed
(Please reference The Kansas Early Learning Standards or utilize your state’s standards guideline resource)
Additional Notes
  1. Write a 1500 word essay discussing:
  • An explanation of what NBCTE standards are and how these standards are used as a driving force in the field of education
  • An analysis of each descriptor (1.1-1.6) and how each can be conveyed in the classroom setting to address the needs of special children
  • A reflection on writing the activity plans from your table in Step 2. What challenges did you have? Where do you see service providers assisting you with the lesson or planning process?

The sections should be clearly marked with headings so that your instructor knows which points you are addressing. Follow the guidelines for APA writing style. Include a minimum of three (3) professional references to support your research and activities. The title page and references page so not count towards the minimum word amount for this.

Question 2990 Health Care Profession Quality Traits Presentation

Powerpoint presentation with 4 slides

For this speech, I am asking that you address the following question:What is the most important quality –the singlemost important quality –a healthcare professional will need to possess in order to be successful?The purpose of this speechis to provide an opportunity for you to demonstrate what you have learned about speech preparation and delivery. •I will be paying particular attention to your delivery when assessing this speech. That’s not to say your content isn’t important and won’t be assessed –it is and will. But, you should be focusing on delivering a natural, honest, believable, and engaging presentation that shows you’ve thought about your points, arranged them logically, and presented them clearly. The specific purpose of this speech is asking you to share your opinion. •While that means there may be no right answer, you certainly cannot make your answer “peanut butter.” Given the requirements below, you will need to be able to explain/defend your answer with three reasons. So, you need to choose your “quality” wisely!Additional requirements:1.Speech must be between 3 and 5 minutes;2.Speaker should use 2 and no more than 4 visual aids (if you use PPT, you may not use more than 4 slides)3.Your speech must have a clear introduction, body, and conclusiona.Introduction should have an attention getting statement and purpose (thesis statement)b.You should have three main points to support your purpose (thesis) statement; consider the “point, reason, example” methodc.Your conclusion should restate your purpose (thesis) statement and tie back to your attention getting statement from the introduction.4.You need to make eye contact with the audience (webcam); vary your speaking tone and style; move naturally; and practice, practice, practice!5.Record your speech using the Kaltura tool in Blackboard.6.Speech must be submitted into the dropbox in Week 5 and in the Formative Speech Blog in the main menu of our course.7.T

Question 2991 Cultural Values In Children Literature

Question Description

Cultural Values in Children’s Literature

For this assignment, you will examine the underlying cultural values expressed in children’s literature. Choose one short story or picture book. You can obtain a book from a local library, your own personal collection, or you can view complete children’s books online (for free!) using the We Give Books website or another website like this.

You will use Hofstede’s Value’s Dimensions: Individualism/ Collectivism, High/ Low Uncertainty Avoidance, High/ Low Power Distance, Masculinity/Femininity, Long/Short term orientation

For this assignment, you will categorize as many components of the story that you can which reflect the values identified above in a 3-4 page paper, organized as follows:

  1. Introduction
  2. Brief summary of the Children’s Story identified

III. Value Dimensions

  1. Individualism/ Collectivism
  2. High/ Low Uncertainty Avoidance
  3. High/ Low Power Distance
  4. Masculinity/Femininity
  5. Long/Short term orientation
  6. Conclusion

Cite all outside sources using APA formatting, including an APA formatted title page and references page

Question 2992 Representation of Masculinity on The Twilight Saga and The Hunger Games

My thesis: This essay argues that the representation of masculinity in two of the YA fiction series imply the educational significance in the development of social cognition and self-cognition of boys’ in the contemporary society.

The final paper must present a critical assessment and examination of a theme presented in the course. It is 2500-300 words (not counting the cover page and bibliography). The final bibliography containing at least 7 primary and secondary sources to accompany your paper and to actually reflect the readings you have engaged with besides the core texts. This paper is the culmination of the work first proposed in the Research Design and Annotated Bibliography. It should incorporate corrections and comments provided in the Research Design exercise.

Question 2993 Facebook Images and Relationship Satisfaction

Question Description

read the attachment and answer the following questions

Blog #5 – Rubric

  • Before reporting on their 3 studies, what was the main hypothesis (i.e., prediction) that the authors made about profile pictures on Facebook and relationship satisfaction?
  • What was the main result of study 1?
  • In what 4 ways did the authors say that the design of study 2 improved compared to study 1?
  • In what 2 ways did the authors say that the design of study 3 improved compared to study 2?
  • What was the a) main conclusion and b) main suggestion made by the authors (hint: read the last 2 sentences of the article!).
  • Are you a college student facing tight deadlines and difficult assignments? If the answer is yes, then suffer no more, Homework Nest is the best essay writing online tutoring company out there. Hire a reliable essay writerwho will create a 100% original paper and deliver it on time just a fraction of cost and you know what? Well, there is a satisfaction guaranteed! So let’s keep it freaking simple, are you looking for the best custom essay writing service online? Find us at Homework Nest.

Question 2994 John Locke’s Theory of Property

In On Government (1689), John Locke argued that there were social benefits to a government that allowed hard-working individuals to privatize natural resources and accumulate property. This question will ask you to consider the relevance of this theory to understanding media industries and infrastructures that have developed over the last century.

  • Paragraph 1: Summarize Locke’s theory of property. Point out 4 key assumptions he makes, quoting from the reading to provide evidence. (2 points)
  • Paragraph 2: Using Locke’s theory, assess how and when attention functions as a form of property for media industries. Refer explicitly to one of the case studies we read from Tim Wu’s book The Attention Merchants. (4 points)
  • Paragraph 3: Identify 2 limitations of Locke’s theory of property for creating sustainable, equitable living conditions today, and refer to a contemporary example for each. Draw examples from two of the following course readings to make your case: Farrell, Siegle, Bernat, Hawkins, Noble, Patel, Nadler et al., and/or Starosielski. (4 points)

Useful resources summary:

Lindgren (2017) argues that media are “environments for social interaction”

Lindgren book on digital divides and “Internet Competence” (146-49)

James Surowiecki (The undersea network. Durham: Duke University Press, 1-25)

Safiya Noble (conclusion. algorithms of oppression, 171-182), (algorithms of oppression, “a society searching”, 34-63);

But No outside citations. Only use your word.

Question 2995 Nonverbal Dimensions Across Cultures Writting

Question Description

Nonverbal Dimensions across Cultures

Below are some nonverbal dimensions. In a 2-3 page paper, take each of these dimensions and think of an example of how the dimension communicates a meaning in the dominant culture of the United States. Then go through the same list and think of an example from a culture different from your own.

Use APA formatting for the title page, and all references as appropriate.

Nonverbal Dimensions:

Appearance

Posture

Facial Expressions

Eye contact

Touch

Paralanguage

Space and Distance

Time

Silence

Question 2996 Cyber Bullying and Information Technology Revised With Speaker Notes

This assignment is a combination of text, visuals, and speaker notes. It includes a power point presentation with approximately 4-5 presentation slides with 2-3 pages of speaker notes. The speaker notes are to be submitted in a separate word document. The plan will be recommendations to improve my issue identified in the previous assignment: Cyberbullying and Technology. I have attached the specific guidelines and rubric, as well as the previous assignments for this class.

Question 2997 Legalization of Marijuana Persuasive Appeal

COMM 104: Written Persuasive Appeal (Final Paper)

For your final course paper, you will write a 2-3 page paper on one of the controversial topics listed below (see “Paper Topics”). The purpose of this paper is for you to choose a stance on a controversial issue and integrate your knowledge about rhetoric and persuasion to defend that stance. To do this effectively, you must conduct research on your topic and apply course concepts by creating a compelling and logical argument based on evidence.

This assignment is worth 100 points. For grading criteria, see the Written Persuasive Appeal Rubric located in the Final Paper folder on eCampus.

What to include in your paper: Structure your paper in an organized manner so that there is an introduction, body, and conclusion.

  • In the introduction paragraph of your paper, make sure to clearly state your argument/claim. Your claim should be specific (e.g., if you are arguing for the legalization of euthanasia, are you arguing that it should be legalized under all circumstances or just certain circumstances?).
  • In the body paragraphs of your paper, provide reasons (about 3) to support your argument/claim. Make sure to incorporate compelling evidence and various types of appeals that we have discussed throughout the course to persuade your audience. You should also address and refute potential opposing viewpoints.
  • In the conclusion paragraph, summarize your claim/argument and the reasons you used in support. In addition, go beyond these points by providing implications about your argument. What should your audience do now?

Format: Your 2-3 page paper should be typed and double-spaced, use 12-point Times New Roman font, have 1” margins, and follow APA 6th edition format for all in-text and reference citations. Visit http://libguides.wvu.edu/apa for clarification on APA style. The final paper must also include a separate cover page (that includes your name, date, section #, and ID#; see example cover page located in the Final Paper folder) and a copy of the rubric. Your document must be stapled.

References: You must use at least 6 sources (that are credible, up-to-date, and relevant) to support your argument/claim. All sources must be cited both in-text and in the References section of your paper using APA 6th edition format.

Question 2998 Children with Special Needs Research-based brochure

Create your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling.

Assignment:

Create a brochure that addresses the following topics:

  1. Discuss the current focus on play for children who have special needs.
  2. List the benefits of play for children who have special needs.
  3. Explain the role of the adult in foster­ing play in an inclusive setting.
  4. List three characteristics of play in in­clusive centers.

Brochure Guideline:

Create a research-based brochure that serves as an informational resource for parents and teachers on the importance of play in Kindergarten. There should be six panels on the brochure (i.e., a trifold). Use wisely all the panels and include a solid balance between text and graphics. Three (3) references must be included on this brochure.

Question 2999 Graduation Speech Critique

Your analysis should demonstrate your understanding of rhetorical principles covered in our course. Your critiques should be two to three pages in length, typed, double-spaced.

Prompts:

  1. What occasion was the speech meant for? Include the date and location for the speech and the audience it addressed. Note: there may be more than one audience.
  1. How did the speaker seem to be using Cicero’s Five Canons of Rhetoric? Please understand that your speaker most likely didn’t consciously apply Cicero’s Five Canons of Rhetoric. You are using the Five Canons to evaluate the speech. You will be looking for aspects of what Cicero thought were important for an effective speech in the text of the speech that you analyze (e.g. “Target Analysis,” one aspect of Invention). Provide direct quotations and/or examples from the speech to support your analysis.
  1. How did the speaker seem to be using Aristotle’s three methods of persuasion? Again, the speaker doesn’t consciously use Aristotle’s theory but you may see strong examples of ethos, logos, and pathos in the speech. Cite examples from the speech to support your analysis.
  1. Which of Hollingworth’s types of audiences does this speech seem to be addressing? Provided evidence from the speech and the occasion that supports your answer.

LINK TO SPEECH:

Question 3000 Engaging parents in school activities

Create your Assignment submission and be sure to cite your sources, use APA style as required, check your spelling.

Assignment:

Write a 1750-2000 word essay addressing each of the following points/questions. Be sure to completely answer the questions for each bullet point. There should be separate sections, one for each bullet below. Separate each section in your paper with a clear heading that allows your professor to know which bullet you are addressing in that section of your paper. Support your ideas with at least three (3) citations in your essay. Make sure to reference the citations using the APA writing style for the essay. The cover page and reference page do not count towards the minimum word amount.

Essay Questions:

  1. What are 3 strategies from this module that have proven effective in encouraging parents from diverse cultural backgrounds to become more involved in activities at school? Name three of your own original ideas that may also be worthwhile, and discuss why this would increase learning in your classroom.
  2. If you were a parent and received the letter shown in Case 7.4, how would you feel? Would you be motivated to support this teacher? Would you be glad that your child was in this teacher’s classroom? How convinced are you the teacher’s statement “I will do what is needed to help your child be successful academically?” Who does it seem the teacher is blaming for incomplete homework? Is it clear to you what exactly the teacher is concerned about? Discuss why you feel this letter to parents is appropriate or not appropriate.
  3. In your own words, redo the letter in Case 7.4 using what you have learned in this module so the result would be ultimately a more positive learning environment for the student.
  4. Identify four ways you can develop a positive working relationship with your students’ parents. Discuss why this would be beneficial if problems should ever occur. Discuss what may happen if problems with a student occur and there is not a pro-active relationship going on between teacher and parents.

 

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Online course help for Devry university

In this age of digital technology, online reviews have become an important force for attracting customers. Online reviews simply refer to evaluations that have been made by the customers and posted on diverse platforms about a product or service. And these reviews are very important, especially for tutors who offer online class help. Statistics show that around 92% of customers review or read online reviews before contacting a business. Also, 71% of customers will rely on the positive reviews of a business before taking any action. Further statistics indicate that 86% of buyers or potential buyers hesitate to purchase a product or a service that has negative reviews. Personally, before purchasing anything online including ordering a meal, I ensure that I check the customer reviews. In this case, my purchasing behavior is significantly determined by the reviews provided by previous customers. So for online class helpers reviews are very critical for building a positive reputation, credibility, and trust. They make it easier for potential customers to decide on whether to purchase the service or not. This is because they attest to the company’s reliability and quality. They also help give a snapshot of what worse or best could happen. So in this article, I will look at why people write online reviews, why these reviews are important and how to proliferate positive online reviews.

Why do people write online reviews?

  • To help other people or potential customers– There is an adage that goes ‘sharing is caring.’ This saying also applies in the case of online reviews. People write reviews to help other people make a decision or experience the same feeling as them. For instance, if a customer was satisfied by a service provided by an online tutor, he or she may want others to benefit from similar services from the tutor. In this case, the customer would want others to enjoy the same excellent service provided.
  • As a way of saying thank you– Some customers like leaving testimonials about a service received or a product they purchased. This mainly happens when they are happy with the service or product. And so to them, writing a positive review is a way of expressing their gratitude. The review is a materialized thank-you note. For online tutors, this is usually the main wish. Positive online class helper’s reviews are a goldmine.
  • To help companies improve their services and products– Some companies do ask their customers to provide a review after purchase of their product or service. Regardless of the nature of these reviews, they help a business improve on its provisions. For example, negative reviews might be a wake-up call for companies to improve on their products or services. For instance, if a company specializes in providing fast foods, obviously not every customer will be pleased with the food delivered or prepared. Some may provide a negative rating about the food. So, the business owner should consider these negative reviews to improve the food quality. Also, a business without negative reviews is very suspicious. No product or service is flawless.
  • To be heard- Some people also write opinions for them to be heard. These are often people who are seeking public attention or who are celebrities. Celebrities in particular command a lot of public attention. Others provide their opinions so that they can only be respected by the masses. These are people who are eager and willing to share their thoughts and experiences about the company. All they want is people who can embrace their comments and engage with them positively so that they can feel heard and appreciated. So some of the online class helpers reviews are opinions from people seeking public attention.

Why these online reviews are important

  • Reviews improve on customer engagement– Not only do reviews influence the consumer’s decisions but also allow companies to engage with them. These reviews provide companies with a platform to build their relationships with their customers. Studies have further shown that reviews are tools for companies to establish an emotional connection with their customers. And emotional connection according to statistics provides companies with 23% more revenue than companies that do not engage with their customers emotionally.
  • Reviews speak volumes about your brand’s trustworthiness- Moreover; studies have shown that a customer is more likely to leave a review after a bad or negative experience than a customer who has experienced a positive one. These bad reviews have a critical role to play when it comes to brand trust. This is because customers tend to trust online reviews than they trust their family and friend recommendations. So if a company has a mixture of bad and good reviews, it shows that that company is authentic. So when clients are looking at online class helpers reviews, they look at how bad and good reviews are fair. Too many good reviews depict that the service provider is flawless which might not be the case.
  • Reviews stimulate more reviews– when a company starts receiving reviews; it encourages other potential clients and visitors to provide their reviews too. The reviews have a domino effect when it comes to providing feedback. When a new client comes and sees the reviews provided by others, he or she will be motivated and gain the confidence to submit their review. So in the process, the business will have a lot of reviews to look into and evaluate. If used positively, these reviews can be used to attract more customers.

How to proliferate positive online reviews

  • Give customers incentives to provide reviews– As a business owner; you can decide to give your customers something small to prompt them to provide reviews about your business. For instance, you can give them vouchers, discounts, and coupons for submitting a review. It is important to note that you are not asking them to provide positive reviews. Communicate to them that you will reward them for providing feedback that is connected to their shopping experience. Also, communicate to them the significance of the gathered feedback.
  • Engage with customers more– You can also improve your engagement practices with your customers. Do not only thank them for shopping at your business or leveraging your services but also acknowledge their constructive feedback. Ask them for additional information using various social media platforms and tools. For example when a client provides negative feedback in an online class helpers reviews section, inquire from them what went wrong, what they think could be done next time, what they would like to see more and what actions you can take to restore their brand trust. By engaging directly with the client, a business owner or service provider can easily build brand loyalty.

Parting shot

Regardless of the business, you do or the service you provide, the reality is that online reviews directly impact your brand reputation and profits. To safeguard this brand reputation, business owners need to control what their clients see online about them or their products and services. If you require assistance in boosting positive online reviews as an online tutor please contact HomeworkNest.Com. Also if you are not sure how your reviews are impacting your business, you can contact them for help. They will do everything ethical to help you increase your positive online reviews.

 

 

 

 

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Public officials must not only do technical things correctly but they also must do ethically correct things. (Dutelle, 2011) (A) Discuss the five basics of public sector ethics? (5 marks) (B) What are the deterrents and opportunities that can influence the likelihood of ethical conduct in the public sector.

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Your Research Analysis will address the following ideas:
Topic: Sexual Harassment in the Military
Introduction
• Present a topic or issue relevant to your academic or professional field.
o This will be presented in your introduction. Explain the overall background and background of this issue and include a well-constructed thesis statement that indicates your topic and the purpose you will develop.
Article 1
• Discuss your first source article.
o Identify the article, and then
 Describe the perspective presented in the article.
o Summarize the article’s findings on your identified topic.
o Show how the article’s perspective contributes to your overall thesis.
Article 2
• Discuss your second source article.
o Identify the article, and then
 Describe the perspective presented in the article.
o Summarize the article’s findings on your identified topic.
o Show how the article’s perspective contributes to your overall thesis.
Article 3
• Discuss your third source article.
o Identify the article, and then
 Describe the perspective presented in the article.
o Summarize the article’s findings on your identified topic.
o Show how the article’s perspective contributes to your overall thesis.
Conclusion
• Analyze the significance of the evidence cited and the connections you have made.
o This will be presented in your conclusion. Connect the ideas presented to show why the topic is an important one, while highlighting your major takeaways from the articles and relating them to your thesis.

RareFitness Club Case Study

RareFitness is an Australian owned chain that supports the fitness needs of the community across Western Sydney region. The club offers a range of fitness equipments, programs and personal training sessions for individuals to achieve their health and fitness goals. RareFitness prides itself on their world-class facilities, and expert professionals. Customers of RareFitness say that they trust the personal trainers because they provide an excellent fitness service that meets their needs. However, the fitness club offers personal training sessions for limited hours only. It has been also reported by the customers that once an equipment is damaged, the club takes too long to repair it.

In a recent market research, the manager of the RareFitness, Michael Clark found that there is a great interest for group fitness classes among the community. People believe that working out with others will help them keep motivated and it is also great fun. The fitness club does not offer group classes and yet to explore the possibilities.

Furthermore, the NSW Government has recently launched a new program, Active Kids program to help kids get active. The program provides two $100 vouchers for parents, guardians, and carers of school-enrolled children to use towards sport and active recreation costs each year.

Fitness Australia is the national authority that provides policies and guidelines to give direction and support to personal trainers, fitness instructors and fitness business owners. Recently, Fitness Australia has added a new set of requirements to the Industry Code of practice for professional credentials for individuals who are delivering fitness services to the public. The Registered Training Organisations (RTO’s) that deliver the training package and associated fitness qualifications/certifications need to comply to these practices starting from next financial year.

In the latest budget, the Australian Government has risen the corporate tax rate from 30% to 35% to increase the revenue for the next financial year which has a sheer effect on the fitness industry.

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Please answer the following questions:

Question 1. From what you have been given in the case study material, perform a SWOT analysis by identifying at least two of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for  RareFitness.

Question 2. Identify and write down the prime function for RareFitness. Justify your answer.

Question 3. Construct a mission statement for RareFitness in line with its prime function. Justify your answer.

Question 4. Identify at least two internal and two external stakeholders for RareFitness. Justify your answer

Question 5. Imagine that most of the business activities such as membership, managing fitness classes, rostering staffs e.g., are manually handled by the staff members at RareFitness. Identify at least 5 business activities that RareFitness can plan to automate to better serve their customers.

 

For your Research Paper, select one aspect of cultural diversity from the following list that you would like to study:     ETHINICTY

(For improved memory and increased awareness, remember the mnemonic, GARREACS.)

Must be eight- to ten double-spaced pages in length and formatted according to APA style

Summarize the pertinent historical, political, social, economic and cultural factors related to your chosen aspect of diversity.

Consider and summarize any relevant developmental theory models related to your chosen aspect of diversity.

In regard to your chosen aspect of diversity, identify and evaluate the relevant laws or programs that have either helped or restricted access to care and support.

Evaluate how your chosen aspect of diversity, in combination with two other aspects of diversity, can lead to increased needs or issues. For example, if someone is female, African American, and lesbian, will there be additional challenges? Select any combination of 3 aspects of diversity to discuss.

Describe at least two resources currently available in your area for someone needing special services related to your chosen aspect of diversity.

Explain how your personal characteristics will either complement or conflict with this diversity issue. Consider your own biases and prejudices or those of your family of origin.

Discuss relevant concerns, cautions or insights necessary for you to be a culturally competent human service professional.

Must include a title page with the following:

Title of paper

Student’s name

Course name and number

Instructor’s name

Date submitted

Must begin with an introductory paragraph that has a succinct thesis statement.

Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought.

Must end with a conclusion that reaffirms your thesis.

Must use at least seven scholarly sources.

Must document all sources in APA style,

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First, summarize readings 15 and 16 and the documentary “Whose streets?” by paying special attention to the main arguments.
Then, I want you to answer two questions: (1) What are some of the connections that are evident between anti-Indian racism and anti-Blackness and what may be some of the differences? (2) Of the 21 affirmations that the authors identify, take up at least two and show how you can implement them or work for them in the context of your own life. Note that all affirmations may not apply to you based on your identity. So choose the ones that do. I am looking for real strategies that can be used to implement them.
Please ask at least one question pertaining to the material.
post should be at least 250 words.
https://youtu.be/ocMoJHor-TY

FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES CASE STUDIES
1) Mr. Johnson, 68-year-old, has been vomiting and has had diarrhea for 2 days. He complains of being dizzy. The nurse assesses his physiologic status and notes that his muscles are weak, his abdomen is distended, and bowel sounds are absent.
a. What Electrolyte imbalance do you suspect?
b. What is the normal range for this electrolyte?
c. What other symptoms can this patient have exhibited with this type of electrolyte imbalance?
d. What treatment would be most appropriate for this patient?
2) Mrs. Unger has a high temperature and diaphoresis. She has been nauseated and has taken only ginger ale for the last several days. Her lab tests revealed a Sodium level of 129 mEq/L and Potassium level of 3.7 mEq/L.
a. What type of electrolyte imbalance do you suspect?
b. What is the normal range for this electrolyte?
c. What are some other clinical signs and symptoms might you observe with this type of imbalance?
d. When testing Mrs. Unger’s urine, what would you suspect her specific gravity to be?
e. What treatment would be most appropriate for this patient?
3) A patient has just received an administration of an intravenous potassium too rapidly.
a. What signs and symptoms would you assess for?
b. What lab values would you check for this patient?
c. What treatment would be prescribed for this patient?
4) An elderly patient has just been admitted to the Emergency Department with symptoms of confusion and muscle tremors. When taking his history, it is revealed he had been discharged from the hospital 2 days ago. He has been on IV therapy for a stomach virus, but could not keep down fluids after he was discharged.
a. What electrolyte imbalance do you suspect for this patient?
b. What other signs and symptoms might you need to assess for?
c. What type of treatment would be appropriate for this patient?
5) Develop one care plan for each case study from above. It should contain a NANDA nursing diagnosis, one goal, and at least four nursing interventions. Nursing interventions are not doctor’s orders.

Watch the very short “I, Pencil” video provided below (run time: 6 minutes, 32 seconds). Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?[removed]v=IYO3tOqDISE I, Pencil … My (Your) Thoughts and Perspectives Then, after watching the video, in 5 to 8 thoughtful/insightful sentences share your thoughts and/or perspective

How would you define the American Identity? How do you think other countries see and define America? Do you think these identities are true or false, positive or negative?”
four and a half, double-spaced full pages

For this assignment you will be writing a short essay that breaks down and interprets a music video. The YouTube era has witnessed a resurgence of creative, unusual, or otherwise outlandish music videos, but these forms of media have always featured inspired ways for conveying messages in short form. By mixing sound and visuals, these media are able to signify multiple things at once. In this assignment you engage with the power that these media forms can have for communicating ideas while speculating on how different audiences may interpret those ideas.
You must choose a music video that premiered before 1998.
Provide some background for the video by briefly noting:
1. the song, artist, album, year, and director of the video.
2. A few sentences on what the song is about.
3. A short history on the release of the video: Was it the artist’s debut, or was it a comeback? Is it a widely known song or one that only fans would recognize? Did the video spark any controversy?
Then, write a close textual analysis of the music video. Choose two or three moments that you think are most significant and focus your analysis on those. Describe the signs present and explain what you think they mean, and why. Could they be interpreted in more than one way, or in ways other than the creators intended? Do they make intertextual references and, if so, to which other media? Consider also how the song’s lyrics and/or music may contradict or enhance the images.
Finally, consider the cultural context in which the video first appeared, including the popularity of its genre, the social themes it addresses, and/or whether there were significant historical events at the time related to the video’s theme.
Given these considerations, what would the images in the video connote to audiences at the time? What do these same images connote to you now? Has something changed, and if so, how can we explain this? In this section, you are making an argument about the work of interpretation as historically specific. Make sure you ground this argument in facts about the social, cultural, or political context of the time of release and contrast these to those of today.
Formatting and length requirements:
○ Double-spaced
○ 12-point font
○ Minimum 1,000 words. Max 1,500 words.
○ MLA format

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After reading Alain de Botton’s essay, Why You Will Marry the Wrong Person (Links to an external site.), write a 750-word minimum APA-formatted critical response, either agreeing or disagreeing with de Botton.
In writing your response, be sure to focus on de Botton’s most compelling reasons behind his claim. Feel free to provide your own compelling reasons to either complement or challenge his argument.
Review this sample APA document downloadto help you with formatting. Your paper should have a title page, headers, in-text citations (when referring to the article), and a reference page with a full reference for the article.

Write an explanatory essay about why plastic trash is a problem and how this problem can be solved.
Your essay must be based on the ideas and information that can be found in the “Plastic Trash” passage set.
Be sure to
• include a thesis statement in the introduction;
• address reasons and details in each body paragraph;
• make sure to explain and elaborate
• use evidence from multiple sources; and
• avoid overly relying on one source;
Other Instructions and Clarifications
– This is a problem and solution essay and you can develop this essay by:
(BLOCK METHOD)
A) presenting the problems in the first body paragraph and
B) providing the solutions in the second and third body paragraph
(POINT BY POINT METHOD)
A) presenting a problem and the solution in each body paragraph
I prefer Point by point.
Every body paragraph will have 5 sentences.

Who does climate degradation affect the most, and in what ways?
Explained in this unit are the outcomes of continued misuse of food, garbage, and natural resources?
In what ways are these misuses related to ethical considerations of human activity?
What is the aim of a more just and equitable environment?
Please cite from at least three of our unit authors in order to make your thesis as you explain the relationship between human activity, climate change, and sustainability?

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1. The CCCOnline Library provides access to scholarly research databases. You can also access these databases from a link provided on your D2L home page.
2. Once you are on the research databases page, scroll down to find the Global Issues in Context database. Select this database. Then select “Database login.” Log in with your S#.
3. In the search box, enter “American Dream.” Then click the Global Viewpoints tab. Limit your search by clicking any of the limiters on the right side of the page. Choose two of the remaining articles to read for this essay.
4. Pre-Write: Closely read and annotate your two chosen articles, noting similarities and differences in language and key ideas. Consider how these voices are connected to one another and to the larger conversation. How do they respond to one another? (Do they agree? Disagree?) How do they respond to previous voices in this conversation?
5. Write: Synthesize the ideas from your two sources into an extended definition of the American Dream. What does the American Dream mean today? What is its significance in terms of immigration, multiculturalism, economics, education, etc.? Blend the key ideas from your sources to create a new and interesting definition of this idea.
6. Your essay should contain 2-3 quotations from your sources, and it should include paraphrasing of other main ideas. Be sure to use quotation marks and in-text citations appropriately and responsibly.
7. Your essay should be approximately 700 words.
8. Please be sure to correctly format your essay in MLA Style. Need help with MLA? Please refer to the CCCOnline MLA Citation Toolkit
9. Once your essay is written, revised, and proofread, you may submit it to the Module 1 Assignment folder: Research Synthesis Essay

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As the Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) professional for a manufacturing company, you have been asked to conduct a risk assessment of potential issues within your facility. Specifically, you have been asked to identify whether these issues present a hazard by conducting a risk assessment using the quantitative risk assessment form, which you can access by clicking here(SeeAttached). Once the risk assessments have been identified, your assignment is to provide control measures based on the hierarchy of controls identified in the Unit IV and Unit V Lessons. Each of the scenarios below have been identified as potential issues.Review each of the potential hazards identified in the scenarios, and provide a technical report of your findings and recommendations. The project should be a technical report with a minimum of three pages detailing your findings and recommendations. The project should be written in full APA format and include the elements listed below.
• Perform a quantitative risk assessment before and after the recommended controls. (You may include these as appendices in the technical report, but the findings should be discussed in the body of the report.)
• Include a priority ranking of controls based on the risk assessment findings.
• Explain the control measures for each of the identified hazards, and explain why you chose those specific control measures.
Scenario 1: Proposed Catwalk (Fall Hazards)There is an elevated area within the plant that requires two maintenance personnel to access it at least once every 2 weeks to perform preventive maintenance by lubricating gears and pulleys. They are currently using a 20-foot extension ladder to reach the locations that require maintenance. This requires that the ladder be moved six times per event, along with the employee climbing up and down the ladder. The maintenance supervisor for the plant has provided a drawing of a catwalk that he would like to install and has asked you to review them for compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards and to identify any potential problems with the design.
(SEE PHOTO1 ATTACHED)
Scenario 2: Hunter Molding Machine (Machine Guarding)
While operating a Hunter molding machine, it is necessary for a single operator to reach inside the machine to adjust the pattern or blow it off to ensure that it is free of particles or other debris that will create deformed parts. This function is conducted once every 75 minutes, 8.5 hours per day. The molding pattern is placed on the holder by the machine, which then automatically rotates the pattern 180 degrees before the molding sand is compressed on the pattern, and then this process is repeated to ensure a two-sided mold is created. When the molds are compressed and then separated, the operator must reach inside the machine to clean the pattern by blowing compressed air onto the mold. The foundry supervisor is concerned that there is a potential for the operator to be caught in the rotating pattern holder, causing an amputation. He has asked for your help to provide a control measure to prevent any possible injuries to the operators. Note: A physical barrier between the operator and the pattern holder is not possible or feasible due to production activities. Please see the photographs below as a reference.
(SEE PHOTO2 and PHOTO3 ATTACHED)
Scenario 3: Quality Control Testing Facility (Airborne Chemicals)
The quality control manager has implemented a new testing procedure to ensure high quality products are being produced by the company. As a part of the testing operation, the quality control technician applies a chemical mixture with a paintbrush onto specific points of the parts, which have previously been identified as weak points by customer complaints. This operation takes place over an open sink, similar to a parts washing tank. The quality control manager has requested your assessment based on the following data, along with any recommendations for any controls that need to be implemented. This operation takes place throughout the day and involves three employees (quality technicians) per 8-hour shift. An outside consultant has sampled the employee exposure over an 8-hour period with the results shown below
.(SEE PHOTO4 attached)
Scenario 4: Mobile Crane Operations (Materials Handling)
While observing a lift of materials onto a flatbed trailer through the use of a mobile hydraulic crane, which had the tires fully inflated and on level and firm ground, the materials manager stopped the operation because it did not look correct to her. She has now requested your assessment and your recommendations on controls to reduce any potential incidents or injuries. Based on your observations, you find the information shown below.
Weight of the load: 28,000 pounds
Boom length: 60 feet
Boom radius: 20 feet

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Prevention through design (PtD) is a proactive approach to risk management often used within the safety and health field. Given the fact that we are in a global health pandemic and our approach to preventing the spread of the virus has been less than stellar, please share your thoughts on ways you feel PtD could have been used when our public health officials first became aware of the potential threat (last year) to minimize the spread of the Corona virus in the United States.
ALSO PLEASE REPLY TO ANOTHER STUDENTS COMMENT BELOW
Megan:
One way I think PtD could have been used is in a national response to the pandemic, rather than forcing each state to come up with solutions. This would have included the US government using its purchasing power to acquire PPE and ventilators and create a national repository, instead of forcing the states to scramble to get the necessary supplies. Nationwide guidance on closures and travel restrictions might have helped reduce the confusion. Once we learned more about the virus, directing money to schools and hospitals to improve their ventilation systems might have helped reduce the spread.
Focusing on prevention, maintaining a pandemic response task force to coordinate the response to a future pandemic as well as a national PPE repository could make a future pandemic less severe. The “just-in-time” inventory system may increase efficiency, but it doesn’t work when a lot of a certain item is needed in a short time period.

1) What do we mean by interdependency (1)? What does interdependence mean for who is impacted by environmental issues (1)?
2) What were the main drivers of the modern environmental movement in the United States – provide examples (1). Since, what have been the dominant modes of protection (1)?
3) Describe four key geographic concepts and provide an example for each (2).
4) Why are we abandoning the term ‘natural disaster’ (2)?
5) (FILL IN THE BLANK) is to short term temperature and precipitation, while (FILL IN THE BLANK) is to decades long temperature and precipitation (2)
6) Describe the relationship between Earth’s Energy Budget and greenhouse gases in terms of climate change (2).
7) Describe the concepts of mitigation and adaptation- how do they differ (2)?
8) What is sustainability? Describe the three pillars and provide a critique of this traditional definition (2).
9) What is meant by the famous EW Zimmerman quote – ‘Resources are not, they become…” (1993) (2)?
10) What are the two principle components of climate (1)? Describe the four main drivers of these components (1).
11) Compare and contrast two main approaches to understanding the relationship between population and the environment (1). How have each of these either supported or negated the popular ‘Tragedy of the Commons’ Theory (1)?
12) (FILL IN THE BLANK) is to single path while (FILL IN THE BLANK) have multiple paths and futures (2)
13) Why is the relationship between city planning and climate change a spatial problem (2)?
14) Describe how we define vulnerability (1). How does vulnerability relate to the idea of ‘double exposure’ (1)?
15) Describe the differences between organic and fair trade food systems (1)? What could an alternative to the alternatives be (1)?
\For part two of the midterm, you will write a maximum 2 page response to the following question: How does a complex approach help ensure a more equitable, just, and hopeful global environmental transformation? Provide specific socio-economic and biophysical examples (10)

Discuss ways one can actively participate in the conservation of biodiversity

Explain carpal tunnel syndrome. What structures are involved, and what pathology exists here? Recommend prevention tips and treatments for this syndrome. Explain the modified Allen test and Tinel’s sign.
Each of us reacts habitually when we see money on the ground; we bend over and pick it up. Describe how you would get employees to avoid improper bending to pick up items from the ground in situations such as this. Use the four Es: empowerment, encouragement, education, and enlightenment.
Imagine that you are leading a training event to help prevent back injuries, and you are teaching students the proper way to lift. Describe, in detail, your recommended steps for lifting a box from a tabletop and placing the box on the floor in a way that would not create any pain or ergonomics issue(s).

Summarize the characteristics and abilities of sound level meters (SLMs) and noise dosimeters and how they can be used to evaluate noise exposures at a facility.
(minimum of 200 words in length. )

Define the following terms associated with occupational noise:
a. Wavelength
b. Frequency
c. Sound Pressure
d. Decibel
e. Octave Band
(minimum of 200 words.)
You have been tasked with establishing and implementing an effective hearing conservation program for a metal stamping facility. Noise monitoring shows that employees working in the press areas of the facility are exposed to 8-hour TWA noise exposures between 85.0 dBA and 89.0 dBA. Based on the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.95, summarize the requirements for an effective hearing conservation program and discuss steps to make the program as effective as possible.
(minimum of 200 words.)
Imagine you are the director of your state’s Department of Environmental Services. Working with legislators, your goal is to decide which alternative renewable energy sources will assist your state in sustaining your limited fossil fuels and what the best fit is for your state’s economy. Develop a presentation highlighting which types of alternative renewable energy sources your state has chosen and how these energy sources will reduce the demands on fossil fuels and lower the carbon emissions in your state.For this assignment, you will create a PowerPoint presentation that covers three alternative energy sources. Using the CSU Online Library and reading assignments in this unit, research alternative energy sources to determine which three will work best within your state. You may also use the U.S. Department of Energy website to assist you in your decisions: https://www.energy.gov/.Your presentation should adhere to the following format.
• Slide 1: On the title slide, include your name, course number, and the date.
• Slide 2: Provide a brief introduction (no more than 2 paragraphs).
• Slide 3: List the first alternative energy source. Briefly describe how this energy source would reduce the demands on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions. Provide two arguments on why this energy source will work for your state.
• Slide 4: If your first alternative energy source is chosen, how may this source negatively affect the citizens in your state? Provide two arguments, and explain how this energy source may negatively impact your state.
• Slide 5: Include visuals for your first alternative energy source (e.g., hydropower, solar wind farm).
• Slide 6: List the second alternative energy source. Briefly describe how this energy source would reduce the demands on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions. Provide two arguments on why this energy source will work for your state.
• Slide 7: If your second alternative energy source is chosen, how may this source negatively affect the citizens in your state? Provide two arguments, and explain how this energy source may negatively impact your state.
• Slide 8: Include visuals for your second alternative energy source (e.g., hydropower, solar wind farm).
• Slide 9: List the third alternative energy source. Briefly describe how this energy source would reduce the demands on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions. Provide two arguments on why this energy source will work for your state.
• Slide 10: If your second alternative energy source is chosen, how may this source negatively affect the citizens in your state? Provide two arguments, and explain how this energy source may negatively impact your state.
• Slide 11: Include visuals for your third alternative energy source (e.g., hydropower, solar wind farm).
• Slide 12: Include references, and ensure you list all supporting sources for your nine content/visual alternative energy source slides.
As a part of the presentation, you are required to use the notes section for each content slide to reinforce your presentation. You should use at least three reliable, academic sources to support your presentation. Images and graphics, along with supporting references and in-text citations, must follow APA formatting guidelines and must be free of errors. Your presentation should consist of a title slide, introduction slide, nine content/visual slides, and a references slide for a minimum total of 12 slides.Click here to access a tutorial on how to create an effective PowerPoint presentation. (Note: The transcript for this resource can be found within the “Notes” tab to the right of the presentation.)

create a 10-slide PowerPoint presentation about both the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).
Again, imagine that you are presenting to an audience of high school students who are learning about environmental laws. Discuss their effectiveness at achieving the goals, elaborate on problems with the laws, and suggest improvements to the laws.
Feel free to be creative. You are allowed to utilize PowerPoint’s features to create charts and graphics. Please do not utilize the Notes section for your presentation.
Please use at least three sources to support your presentation, and ensure that the citations and references are in APA format. The required title and reference slides do not count toward meeting the minimum slide requirement.

ENMT 310 Project Three
Scenario and Site Plans
Scenario:
You are to assume the duties of the safety and environmental officer for a large industrial facility located on a river in a medium-sized town, population 23,231. There in a small, non-trauma center, hospital located in town. The local fire department has a Hazardous Materials Response Team trained to respond to chemical releases and spills. You also have a trained Industrial Fire Brigade on-site with first-responder training and equipment.
Your facility produces and ships a product called Methyl-Ethyl-Peanut Butter by rail, highway, and river barge. The product is produced from mixing liquid Acetone, gaseous Sulfur Dioxide, and Magnesium powder. It produces a mixed waste product to be disposed of properly.
Your assignment is to develop an Emergency Action Plan meeting Federal OSHA requirements and an Facility Resonse Plan meeting Federal EPA requirements. You plan must address the minimum requirements of these Federal regulations. Part of the exercise is for you to locate the appropriate OSHA and EPA requirements in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Hint: OSHA regulations are contained in Title 29 of the CFR and EPS’s regulations are contained in Title 40 of the CFR.
You may use your imagination to come up with all the details of your plans, but be sure to address all aspects of potential emergency releases within the facility and potential local and international threats to your facility. You plan must meet, as a minimum, all of the applicable EPA and OSHA regulations.
You may prepare two separate plans or one comprehensive plan to meet the requirements. Once prepared, submit you plan to your assignment folder as you did with Project Two. Use this exercise as if your job depends on it, be comprehensive, but have fun coming up with the means you will save your city. Include response actions from all of the first-responder organizations and resources available to you on and off-site.
The length and format of the plans are up to you. Just make sure you cover the requirements and all expected threats and hazards.

PowerPoint presentation containing at least 10 slides.
Imagine that you are presenting to an audience of high school students who are learning about environmental laws. Your presentation should address the need for water quality laws in your area and should describe water quality legislation, including the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) and Clean Water Act (CWA).
Feel free to be creative. You are allowed to utilize PowerPoint’s features to create charts and graphics. Please do not utilize the Notes section for your presentation.
Please use at least three sources to support your presentation, and ensure that the citations and references are in APA format. The required title and reference slides do not count toward meeting the minimum slide requirement.

 

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SOCIAL WORK
Introduction to Social Work online textbook:- https://ferrisintroductiontosocialwork.pressbooks.com/front-matter/introduction/
LESSON 3 DISCUSSION
Discussion question:
After reviewing the readings and video, please create a substantial discussion post considering the following question(s) in your post.
• What do you think are the most important values for a successful Social Worker?
• Please identify 2-3 values that you think will enable you to be an effective Social Worker?
SOCIAL WELFARE & POLICY
LESSON 2 DISCUSSION
On one page, discuss any type of social work interventions that you have seen implemented. What did you learn from that experience? If you have not seen any of the interventions, what type of intervention would you support or not support and why?
LESSON 3 DISCUSSION
Discussion Guidelines: Your initial post should be approximately one page (250 words).
In your opinion, what are the responsibilities of government during economic crises? Use examples from the assigned chapter and/or provide examples from the present day.
LESSON 4 DISCUSSION
Discussion Guidelines: Your initial post should be approximately one page (250 words).
Briefly research how social security benefits are earned. Describe your findings in your discussion question and discuss whether you agree or disagree with your findings and what you would change.

1. Consider ergonomic hazards associated with the operation of pneumatic impact wrenches in a vehicle maintenance facility. What could you, as part of the ergonomics team, provide in the way of protection against the work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) that might be associated with the use of such a tool? Include supporting evidence as part of your discussion. (200 words)
2. Describe one or more potential solutions for an employee who is experiencing the onset of back pain after working at his or her workstation that primarily requires the employee to work in a seated position. Include supporting evidence as part of your discussion. 200 words)
3. Describe the ergonomic risk factors associated with a sharp edge on a work bench. Include supporting evidence as part of your discussion. (75 words)
4.
Describe hand-arm vibrations (HAVS); what are the long-term issues an employee might have if vibration sources are not corrected? (75 words)

Welding fumes are a common occupational exposure. Several different welding fumes can cause similar adverse health effects. Personal sampling of a welding operation at a manufacturing facility produced the following 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) results for individual metal fumes.
Metal FumeResultOSHA PELACGIH TLVAntimony0.05 mg/m³0.5 mg/m³0.5 mg/m³Beryllium0.00001 mg/m³0.0002 mg/m³0.00005 mg/m³ (I)Cadmium0.025 mg/m³0.005 mg/m³0.01 mg/m³Chromium0.02 mg/m³1 mg/m³0.5 mg/m³Copper0.03 mg/m³0.1 mg/m³0.2 mg/m³Iron Oxide0.5 mg/m³10 mg/m³5 mg/m³ (R)Magnesium Oxide0.02 mg/m³15 mg/m³10 mg/m³Molybdenum0.003 mg/m³15 mg/m³10 mg/m³ (I)Nickel0.25 mg/m³1 mg/m³1.5 mg/m³ (I)Zinc Oxide0.3 mg/m³5 mg/m³2 mg/m³ (R)
(R) Respirable fraction (I) Inhalable fraction
Briefly summarize the primary health effects associated with overexposure to each type of metal fume, including both acute and chronic health effects. Explain what analytical methods you would use for evaluating health hazards in the workplace.
Identify the types of metal fumes that would produce similar health effects on an exposed worker. Assume that each listed metal can cause respiratory irritation. Use the equation in 1910.1000(d)(2)(i) to calculate the equivalent exposure (in relation to OSHA PELS) for the metal fumes with similar health effects based on the “Result” column in the table above. Discuss whether you believe any of the individual metal fume exposures or the combined exposure exceeds an OSHA PEL or an ACGIH TLV.
Your homework assignment should be a minimum of two pages in length.

 

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Introduction to Social Work online textbook:- https://ferrisintroductiontosocialwork.pressbooks.com/front-matter/introduction/
LESSON 3 DISCUSSION
Discussion question:
After reviewing the readings and video, please create a substantial discussion post considering the following question(s) in your post.
• What do you think are the most important values for a successful Social Worker?
• Please identify 2-3 values that you think will enable you to be an effective Social Worker?

LESSON 3 ASSIGNMENT
Please read the following articles on Emotional Intelligence:
https://hbr.org/2017/02/emotional-intelligence-has-12-elements-which-do-you-need-to-work-on (Links to an external site.)
https://www.verywellmind.com/components-of-emotional-intelligence-2795438 (Links to an external site.)
After reading the above articles, please take the following Emotional Intelligence Quiz.
https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/quizzes/ei_quiz (Links to an external site.)
For this assignment, please submit a one-page paper including the following:
• Please copy and paste the results from your quiz.
• Discuss your thoughts about Emotional Intelligence and whether this would be helpful or not in the profession of Social Work.
• Please share your thoughts on the results from the quiz and whether you agree or disagree. What components of Emotional Intelligence would you like to improve?
The paper should be approx. one page and include high-quality writing. Please include a title page and double-check all spelling and grammar prior to submitting. Also, please make sure to cite all relevant information and include references as appropriate.
1. Defend the statement that soil erosion is an environmental problem that could seriously damage, or even cause the collapse of, our civilization.
2. What are things an individual citizen can do to prevent soil erosion?
3. Does the impact of soil erosion go beyond where it occurs? Explain your answer.4. Are the soil problems more severe in developed countries or developing countries?
5. How and why could processes such as clear-cut logging, in which all trees are cut, and use of off-road vehicles lead to loss of soil fertility?
6. You own a consulting firm, and a client hires you to evaluate several hundred hectares (acres) to start a small farm to grow organic vegetables. The land is generally flat with some rolling hills. How could you evaluate the project from a soil perspective? Outline a general plan to advise your client.

What is green reverse logistics in all aspects?
cover page
table of contents
15 pages
reference page -10 reference ( 3 peer reviewed)
APA 12 font times new roman
Using previous outline request if needed

What is green reverse logistics?
Need assistance with 4 page full sentence outline
APA format
4 references included
Full sentences
cover all aspects of reverse logistics
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/developing_an_outline/documents/20081113013048_544.pdf

Overview
This discussion asks you to formulate a definition of environmental sustainability based on research and how it can apply to environmental stewardship both on a personal and national level. I will start you off by telling you that scientists working on environmental sustainability (ES) consider there to be 3 major principles to ES: reliance on solar energy for photosynthesis and other alternative energy sources; nutrient cycling of chemicals through soil, water, and air; and protection and restoration of biological diversity. These are the 3 legs of our environmental sustainability stool and it will collapse if any one of them is negatively impacted in a substantial way.
Instructions
You may already have an opinion on what is meant by environmental sustainability. The topic is in the news frequently and it is difficult not to form an opinion when you hear a lot about a subject, even when you do not know how accurate the material is that you are confronted with. Follow the following steps to prepare yourself for this discussion:
1. Read the article at this website: Environmental Sustainability. Note in particular the information in the sidebar about the Three Pillars of Sustainability: Social, Environmental and Economic. Website: http://www.thwink.org/sustain/glossary/EnvironmentalSustainability.htm
2. Next, conduct an internet search on environmental sustainability. You can use Wikipedia to get a quick head start; and also look for articles in the web magazine ScienceDaily. Read enough information to have a good basis for an informed opinion on the subject. Website: https://www.sciencedaily.com/
3. Your initial post:
1: What does environmentally sustainable mean to you personally?
2: What do you think the major challenges are to achieving environmental sustainability for our species?
3: What should Americans and the world be encouraged to do to foster sustainability? Name at least 2-3 ideas and discuss how they promote sustainability.
In your initial post, please provide 3-4 references in APA format and use in-text citations.

1- Please submit the recording of your presentation here. It can be the powerpoint itself with a voice over.
2- Please submit your project report as either a word doc or a pdf. (5-8 pages)
– figures and tables
– single spaced
introduction, location(to be decided ) information, hazard 1 & 2 occurrence, destruction, preparation and response.( with examples
Students are expected to complete a project that showcases their knowledge they gained through the course. Students will choose a location on Earth and provide information about it from an environmental science perspective. Guidelines for the project as well as an example rubric will be posted on canvas.

Overview
Many if not most of the topics that you studied in the eText and tackled in the discussions and labs are, or will be directly or indirectly impacted by the myriad effects of climate change. At this point in the course, you should be able to assess the various predictions from the climate models and mesh them with what you have already learned to fashion a credible assessment of our planet’s future.
Instructions
Prepare yourself for this discussion by studying the relevant material presented in the two websites linked below. Most of the living scientists who have received the Nobel Prize are members of the first organization in the list. The second two federal agencies are two of the most respected in this country and world. Amazing that our country will listen with rapt attention to everything that NASA has to say about outer space, but ignore what they say about climate change.
• Union of Concerned Scientists
• NASA.gov
• NOAA
You are encouraged to research the Internet for other climate change related sites and don’t skip ScienceDaily
For your initial post, please respond to the following questions in separate paragraphs:
1. Describe 2-3 pieces of evidence from the science literature that humans are causing climate change to accelerate.
2. What specific impacts do the current climate change models predict globally and which of them, if any, appear to be occurring already?
3. What role does the ocean play in the climate change scenario?
4. What sorts of impacts are predicted for Colorado if the climate change models are correct?
In your initial post, please provide 3-4 references in APA format and use in-text citations.

You are asked to evaluate employees’ exposures to methyl n-amyl ketone during a painting operation. After careful consideration, you choose NIOSH Method 2553 for the sampling. You can access the method by clicking the link below:National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (2003). Ketones II: Method 2553. In P. M. Eiler & M. E. Cassinelli (Eds.), NIOSH manual of analytical methods (4th ed.). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2003-154/pdfs/2553.pdfYour pre-sampling and post-sampling pump calibrations using a primary standard are both 0.05 L/min. You collect personal samples on two employees working in the operation. The samples are collected for 430 minutes (Sample 1) and 440 minutes (Sample 2).
1. Calculate the sample volumes for each of the samples.
The laboratory reports that the front section of Sample 1 contains 5,000 µg of methyl n-amyl ketone and the back section contains 200 µg of methyl n-amyl ketone. The front section of Sample 2 contains 4,000 µg of methyl n-amyl ketone and the back section contains 50 µg of methyl n-amyl ketone. Neither the front nor back sections of the field blank you supplied contain any detectable levels of methyl n-amyl ketone.
1. Calculate the concentrations of the two personal samples in µg/L and mg/m³.
2. Convert the result to ppm (MW for methyl n-amyl ketone = 114.2). Note: Use the ideal gas constant of 24.45.
3. Show all the steps for your calculations.
You then reference OSHA’s Table Z-1 and find that the 8-hour TWA PEL for methyl n-amyl ketone is 100 ppm
1. Discuss how the results of the two personal samples you collected compare to the OSHA PEL, and describe the sampling method you implemented.
You also look up the ACGIH TLV for methyl n-amyl ketone and find that the TLV is 50 ppm as an 8-hour TWA exposure.
1. Discuss how the results for the two personal samples compare to the ACGIH TLV.
2. Discuss whether you would recommend comparing the results of your sampling to the OSHA PEL or the ACGIH TLV. Include your rationale for the choice, and explain how you would rationalize your choice to your employer.
The case study should be a minimum of three pages in length, and you should cite the NIOSH document using APA style.

You have been tasked with identifying health hazards associated with a production line at a manufacturing facility.Employees at the beginning of the line use a solvent to clean the surface of medium-size auto parts, and then they place the parts on a moving line. As the parts move along the line, an employee sprays them with a powder coating, and the parts move through an oven. Another employee removes the parts from the line and places them in slots in a cart for transporting to shipping.You have been provided safety data sheets for the solvent used for cleaning the parts (click here to access) and the powder coating that is used (click here to access). Use the JHA form to identify the potential health hazards associated with the process. Click here to access the Basic Job Hazard Analysis form. You will use the Basic Hazard Analysis form to enter your responses and to answer the four questions listed below. Please upload this completed document to your instructor for grading. Prepare a two-page homework assignment summarizing your health hazard analysis and answer these questions from the Basic Job Hazard Analysis form.
1. What are the health hazards associated with the operation?
2. What are the primary exposure routes associated with each health hazard?
3. Are there any potential acute or chronic health effects for any of the health hazards you identified?
4. Are special hazards associated with any of the health hazards?
You may use the safety data sheets provided above, information from the OSHA or NIOSH websites, or academic references from the Internet to answer the questions. Citations are not required for this homework assignment; however you may want to use them in order to answer the questions.
SDSpaintthinner.pdf
UnitIII_JobHazardAnalysisForm.docx
SDSPaint.pdf

Create a PowerPoint presentation of 15 slides (not counting title and reference slides) that provides an overview of the three major environmental, health, and safety (EHS) disciplines. Include each of the following elements:
• summary of the responsibilities for the discipline,
• evaluation of types of hazards addressed by the discipline,
• description of how industrial hygiene practices relate to safety and health programs,
• description of how industrial hygiene practices relate to environmental programs,
• evaluation of types of control methods commonly used by the discipline,
• interactions with the other two disciplines, and
• major organizations associated with the discipline.
Construct your presentation using a serif type font such as Times New Roman. A serif type font is easier to read than a non-serif type font. For ease of reading, do not use a font smaller than 28 points.
I’m working on a spanish writing question and need an explanation to help me study.
– Minimum of 750 words
– Any movie by Spanish director Pedro Almodóvar
– In Spanish
Requirements: Minimum 750 words

On the following spreadsheet, you will find a story about the origin of the Merfolk as told to me by an old Merfolk.
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1342JsuJRdKn_0a2kDX5K_QK8WO8R8nIWpEYHBV60Ww4/edit?usp=sharing (Links to an external site.)
The story is 48 sentences long. You will be asked to translate only 8 of them, but which 8 depends on your discussion group, according to the chart in the document above. Look at Column B (“Discussion Group”). Find the section containing your word group number and do those 8 lines.
For example, for lines 1 to 8, Column B says “1”. This means that anyone in Discussion Group 1 would translate ALL of those lines.
PLEASE MAKE SURE THAT YOU SELECT THE CORRECT 8 LINES. WE WON’T GRADE YOUR ANSWER IF YOU CHOSE THE WRONG SET OF 8. EMAIL ANDREW IF YOU ARE CONFUSED.
Remember our Grammar and Dictionary.
Grammarː
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hR2JJSuO2y46gTYhyvOXkfELhrwCqcqg8aNCatg4EMc/edit?usp=sharing (Links to an external site.)
Dictionary (under the tab called “Vocabulary FINAL 7.18.21”):
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1hCi53k3y6q1ijCq9-cmB7LPPh1ELD697huc_Qom6oqU/edit?usp=sharing (Links to an external site.)
A note on the vocabulary: I have not indicated the noun class of each noun. When you encounter a noun in the story, it is up to you to determine the most appropriate interpretation for its case ending.
For example, you may encounter the case ending -la, which is either Nominative, Non-Merfolk, Close to the Sea, Non-Dangerous OR Genitive, Merfolk, Non-Dangerous. (This is a situation commonly encountered in natural languages. For example, in Czech, -a may be feminine nominative or animate masculine accusative.)
You will have to use the grammar, the context, and your knowledge of cases to decide which interpretation is correct.
Additionally, some non-Merfolk nouns have been classified as “Merfolk” due to their importance or close association to the Merfolk (as per the grammar) and thus have Merfolk noun class case endings in the story.

Read the Insider Threat from the Department of Homeland Security https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/cybersecurity-insider-threat and CISA: Insider Threat Mitigation https://www.cisa.gov/insider-threat-mitigation
Find additional readings in this area about how to mitigate and assess insider threat concerns.
• What are your ideas on how to provide time to intervene and prevent an insider cyber attack?
• Find information about an insider attack, explain the attack, and did you agree or disagree with the actions? Were they justified?
Provide an original post. This post is to be a minimum of 500 words.

TOPIC IS VACCINES
A literature review summarizes the published research on any given topic. Here, you need to summarize the published research on your research topic. After reviewing the sample literature review (Links to an external site.) from the Writing Center, use the scholarly resources (Links to an external site.) from the University of Arizona Global Campus Library and complete a literature review for your Research study proposal. Include in your review relevant published studies on your health related topic.
The primary goal of this literature review is to integrate concepts from biomedical research related to your topic and that explores the literature encompassing your proposed research question/hypothesis. In this section of the proposal, you will review the findings in the individual empirical articles, organize the research in a meaningful way, evaluate the reliability, validity, and generalizability of the research findings, and present an integrated synthesis of the research that sheds new light on the topic you have selected.
A successful integrative literature review may result in a significant contribution to a particular body of knowledge and, consequently, to research and practice. Therefore, before writing this literature review, substantive new research must be conducted via scholarly and peer-reviewed resources (Links to an external site.) from within the University of Arizona Global Campus Library. Address methods of analysis commonly used in the applicable research to your topic, contrasting results, and any surrounding cultural considerations. Address any evidence of health disparities related to the selected topic. A minimum of eight peer-reviewed sources must be included.
The literature review should include the following sections:
• A clear introduction that provides a general review and organizes the research in a meaningful way;
• A discussion in which the evidence is presented through analysis, critique, and synthesis;
• Evidence of health disparities related to the selected topic.
• A conclusion in which the discussion is drawn together in a meaningful way where the claims of the introduction are brought to a logical closure, and new research is proposed.

Please view and read the attached file below and answer the following questions

1. Identify the purposes of government (See Supplementary Materials Folder ).
2. Define politics.
3. Define a social contract. (See Supplementary Materials Folder )
4. Identify the view of political theorists John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. (See Supplementary Materials Folder )
5. Define the principles and types of a democracy. (See Supplementary Materials Folder )
6. Identify the principles of pluralism, elitism, and democracy.
7. Define negative and positive liberty.
8. Differentiate among ideological beliefs: liberal, conservative, socialist, and libertarian.
9. Relate equality to its measurements: opportunities, results/outcomes, political, and social.
Morone-Chapter1waudio.pptx
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
After completing this week’s required learning activities, why are theories important in the study of public policy? How do output-based models and process-based models differ and explain the pros and cons of each? Explain the pluralist and elite theories of political power and influence and discuss how they apply to the study of public policy-making?
In APA format with at least 1 reference.

1. In 75-150 words summarize each of the following major approaches to public policy-making:
a. Systems Analysis
Need in APA format and at least 1 reference.

When proposing a research study, a new researcher may not know how to find secondary data or how to calculate an appropriate sample to represent the population. In this discussion, you will explore free sources or tools to assist you in developing a research proposal. Utilizing the Internet, identify health care data readily available to a researcher, online resources for calculating an appropriate sample, and a resource or tool of your choice. Identify a minimum of three resources not yet identified in this course, summarize the information, explain why the resource is helpful as a new researcher, and describe how it could be utilized. Your initial post should be a minimum of 300 words.

Part A. 300 words each with 1 reference each, 600 words total
1. Discuss the public choice theory or model. How does it relate to rivalness and excludability?
2. Think of a time when a government policy directly affected policy or policies at your organization. While health care examples are preferred, if you do not have experience working in that environment yet, any professional setting can apply.
Part B. 1,500 words
Review news stories and articles regarding a recent (within the last year) health-related policy (not the Affordable Care Act).
Introduce this policy and discuss the following:
1. How the governmental policy process informs the development, implementation, and assessment of policy within the realm of health care.
2. The impact of your chosen policy on health care consumers, organizations, and systems.
3. The impact of your chosen policy on health care providers.
Now imagine you are adapting this policy to the health care organization at which you work (or where you wish to work). Describe the organization and discuss the following:
1. The stakeholders involved in policy formation and their impact on health care policy formation and structures.
2. The response you expect from those stakeholders.
3. The specific impact this governmental policy will make (positive, negative, indifferent) and why?
Incorporate two or three peer-reviewed scholarly resources

YOU MUST ensure that you address how the preliminary phase, the field study phase, and the integration phase can help achieve your intended results (based upon reading CMH Pub 70-21, 2014). Ensure that you identify what the overall development goal is for your staff ride. If you use references, then cite IAW APA standards.
Analyze the concepts and theories you read about in T111, L107, and S302, and L104; utilizing key language and terms from these concepts and theories, identify and analyze a historic campaign or battle (T111) that you can use as a staff ride to develop the Professional Character of an organization (L107). Approach this journaling from a Sergeant Major’s perspective on how you would plan and implement this staff ride to assess and address performance gaps and develop the workforce within your organization (S302).
Assigned Readings:
1. (T111: Staff Ride)
2. CMH Pub 70-21, 2014).
3. (L107: Army Leadership and the Profession, ADP 6-22, pp. 1-1 – 1-12, para 1-1 – 1-69 (12 pages)
T111_RA_TheStaffRide.pdf
CMHPub70-21_TheStaffRide_2014.pdf
L107RB_20200212.pdf

How to Apply for a Grant
You now have a compelling problem/need statement written, so you’re well on your way to applying for that grant. But the funders are going to need a lot more information than what you put in those few paragraphs.
Now you need to find out more of the specifics that you’ll need to put into the actual grant application. At this stage you will need to complete two things:
1. Choose one of the funders identified in the first part of the course to do some additional research on and create a list of required items to apply for that grant.
2. Develop goals and objectives for the program that can be used in the grant application.
Part 1
Research the application requirements for two of the funders identified at the beginning of the course. In a Word document, write 1–2 paragraphs on why you believe each funder has the requirements they do, what, if any, differences there are in application requirements, and what might account for those differences.
Part 2
You will develop clear goals that define what the Resource Center intends to accomplish through the development of the tutorial program, as well as establish measurable objectives that will highlight your organization’s progress toward established goals.
The goals and objectives provide an assessment of the tutorial program’s success to both the organization and the funder. When goals and objectives are not clearly defined, it can not only have an impact on the program’s outcomes, but it can also impact negatively program staff, participants, and funders.
Based on the problem statement you created, you’ll want to answer the following questions:
• What are the key areas of the nonprofit are you seeking to change?
• Who (which segment of the population or community) will be affected or involved with the change?
• How will the change be measured (an increase or improvement, or a decrease and reduction)? And by how much?
• When will this change take place? Months? Years? Or by what specific date?

Please Answer this:
Please share your research question with your classmates. How did you identify a gap in the current research and how will your thesis fill that gap? Refining your research question will provide a solid foundation from which to conduct your research.
This is the research question that we develop last time:
Research Question
To better understand the importance of radicalization to terrorism, this research develops research questions that will help to answer some of the concerns about domestic terrorism. They include:
1) What are the common threads in the cases of domestic radicalization to terrorism?
2) Which radicalization models of terrorism explain domestic terrorism towards the United States?
3) What do these models explain about countering and preventing domestic terrorism?
4) Why do some communities such as the Islamic and the KKK engage in violence to further their beliefs?
500 words minimum, APA style

Part A. 300 words each with 1 reference each, 600 words total
1. Explain the history of failed attempts to enact national health insurance in the United States.
2. According to your personal worldview, should individuals have a right to medical care? Are there any instances when medical care should not be considered a right?
Part B. 1,000 words
The purpose of this assignment is to familiarize yourself with the intricacies of health care reform.
Analyze the nature of health care reform in the United States, both in the past and present.
1. Discuss the two needed elements in health care reform and why they hold importance.
2. Evaluate a minimum of three different health care reform strategies and provide a rationale for each.
3. Choose one of the three areas (above) and provide a specific example of health care reform at either the state or national level: (a) What was it called? (b) Who introduced it? (c) When was it introduced? (d) What was its ultimate purpose? and (e) Did it succeed? If not, why not?
Incorporate two or three peer-reviewed scholarly resources

HOw can I address the statement below in a PowerPoint presentation.
1. The development of various communication technologies has reshaped (and will continue to reshape) the methods by which policy advocates and interest groups seek to influence policymaking. Describe how this idea applies to the Internet.

Incorporate appropriate animations, transitions, and graphics where appropriate as well as “speaker notes” for each slide. The speaker notes should be comprised of brief paragraphs.
Length: 10-15 slides (with a separate reference slide with a minimum of five (5) scholarly references)
Notes Length: 100-150 words for each slide

Research Topic:Perspective on Domestic Terrorism
(Islamism and Ku Klux Klan)

Research Question, Purpose Statement, and Design Statement

In this assignment you will present your research question along with a purpose statement. You will also present your preliminary thoughts on a research design. In other words, how do you intend to answer your research question? The specific research question should be of depth and breadth required for a major project. There is a template attached with the proper headings and settings. You are required to use this template to submit your assignment. This temple is attached as “Assignment1Template.”

Required Elements of the Assignment

Title Page
1 – Introduction – Provide pertinent information related to your topic focusing on why your topic is important. The introduction contains three secondary headings which are Purpose Statement, Research Question, and Design Statement.
2 – Purpose Statement – Present your purpose statement in this section.
3 – Research Question – Present your research question in this section.
4 – Design Statement – Explain how you intend to answer your research question. This section represents your preliminary thoughts on a methodology. For example, you may intend to conduct a case study in order to answer your research question. It is expected that your research design will evolve as a result of conducting the literature review.
5 – Reference list in APA format containing at least 8 scholarly sources of which six must be peer reviewed journal articles

Technical Requirements
– Your paper must be at a minimum of 3 pages (the Title and Reference pages do not count towards the minimum limit).
– Scholarly and credible references should be used. A good rule of thumb is at least 2 scholarly sources per page of content.
– Type in Times New Roman, 12 point and double space.
– Students will follow the current APA Style as the sole citation and reference style used in written work submitted as part of coursework.
– Points will be deducted for the use of Wikipedia or encyclopedic type sources. It is highly advised to utilize books, peer-reviewed journals, articles, archived documents, etc.

Part A. 300 words each with 1 reference each, 600 words total
1. Supply and demand encompass the health care workforce, just as they do any other service providers. Describe the role that public policy plays when discussing physician shortages.
2. Nursing shortages are a source of feared for many health care administrators. Describe what the nursing workforce is like where you live. (Your state board of nursing website is a good place to gain information.) Next, discuss what aspects are leading to an overall nursing shortage, and what steps are being done to counteract this shortage.
Part B. 1,000 words, separate doc
The purpose of this assignment is to describe the importance of evaluations in health economics.
Describe the importance of evaluations in health economics.
1. Compare and contrast the four types of economic analysis as they relate to health economics.
2. Discuss how economic evaluations and health policy are related. Provide recent examples.
3. Discuss the role of technology in economic evaluations.
Include an introduction and conclusion and incorporate at least three peer-reviewed scholarly resources.

How did the Great Awakening challenge the authority of the established churches? What role did this play in planting the seeds for the Revolution? How did the challenging of religious authority lead to the challenging of political authority? ( 125 words please)
There is a belief that the United States is a “Christian Nation.” Based on the founding documents and the prevalent Enlightenment ideals of the 18th century, how could this argument be supported or opposed? ( 125 words please)

SEE ATTACHMENT(S) FOR MORE
REQUIREMENT **MUST MAKE EXACT SCRIPTED NOTES FOR WHAT TO SAY FOR THE POWERPOINT VOICE OVER “
Required Resources
Read/review the following resources for this activity:
• Link (website): Narrated PowerPoint Tutorial
• Minimum of 8 scholarly resources (These are from the Week 4 Annotated Bibliography. Conduct additional research as needed.)
Introduction
For this project, select a person whom you believe had significant influence (positive or negative) on a movement for social, economic, and/or political change in the 20th and 21st centuries. Explore and address the following in your project:
• Summarize the person’s ideas.
• How did the ideas or changes affect the establishment and status quo?
• What was the context in which this person proposed ideas/change?
• How did the government or the people respond to the ideas/change?
• What sort of following or support did he/she have?
• How have the ideas/actions of the person influenced contemporary cultures and ideas?
For the final presentation, make sure to go beyond the surface information and go into depth about the person you are researching.
Here is a brief breakdown of the project so that you can plan your time in the course:

Week Task
Week 3: Topic Selection
Week 5: Annotated Bibliography
Week 6: Script
Week 8: Presentation
Instructions
The final step in the course project is to develop the presentation with audio narration.
• You may use PowerPoint or another method (mp4 file) approved by your instructor.
• Deliver the presentation in a professional and engaging manner.
• Include parenthetical in-text citations support observations made in the presentation. Make sure to read the citations when recording your narration. Do not read the references slide.
Presentation Requirements
• Length: 4-6 minutes narrated presentation
• Slide length: 5-8 slides (not including title slide, conclusion slide, or references slide)
• Title slide
• Conclusion slide
• References slide (minimum of 8 scholarly sources cited in APA format; not narrated)
MLKAnnotatedBibliography.docx
Please view and read the attached file and answer the following questions
Questions
Identify the weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation.
Differentiate the federalists and anti-federalists.
Identify the Bill of Rights and each amendment contained within.
Identify the history of and the methods to amend the U.S. Constitution, including the concept of proposal and ratification.
Relate the concepts of original ism and pragmatism as they relate to constitutional interpretation.
Explain James Madison’s concerns regarding factions.
Identify the parts of the Constitution, including the articles and their principles.

Things Fall Apart
You will write one essay for this course based on your reading of Things Fall Apart. This project counts for 25% of your grade.
Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart was one of the first novels written by an African author to garner worldwide acclaim. Achebe set out to depict the social and psychological disorientation accompanying the imposition of Western customs and values upon traditional African (Igbo) society. Based upon a careful reading of the text, provide an overview of the salient themes and key events in Things Fall Apart. Some questions to consider when crafting your essay (you need not answer all of them – they are simply touchstones for addressing central issues). How does the main character Okonkwo fight against the coming of missionaries and European colonial government? What are his personal strengths and greatest weaknesses? Does he successfully challenge the new order? How does this novel fit within the context of European colonialism in Africa? You might consider the following: there is a saying common to Native Americans and Africans alike which goes like this: “Before the white man came, we had the land and they had the Bible. Now we have the Bible and they have the land.”
A successful essay will incorporate specific evidence from the assigned readings. I will evaluate your essays on the strength and clarity of the thesis, development of the argument, use of evidence, and writing style/grammar. No outside sources are necessary, but if you do choose to integrate external analyses or interpretations into your essay, you must properly cite them. Make sure that the entire essay reflects your ideas written in your own words. All papers will checked for plagiarism through Turnitin. Use Chicago Manual of Style or MLA for your citations. A Work(s) Cited page is required even if your only source is Things Fall Apart. Be sure to number your pages.
Your essay must be at least four (4) full pages in length, double-spaced, 1 inch margins, and 12 point Times New Roman font. Only your name should appear at the top of the page. Papers that are below required length (even by half a page) will lose significant points from the total score. The Work(s) Cited page does not count toward the page total.

You must answer one question from the list below. The exam is worth 40 points. You should turn your answer in through canvas. Your answer must use 12 point font and include your name and student ID at the top of the first page. Your work must be your own. You must refer to at least 3 articles from the course assignments in your answer. You may refer to more than 3 articles, but you may not refer to any material that was not assigned in the course. These are thought pieces designed to show you understand and can synthesize the material. You should cite the articles within your answer like this: (Smith 2020) and you need not include a reference page so long as the citations are clear which readings you are citing. The answer to the question should be between 3 and 5 pages long.

Choose one of these questions to answer:
• What are human rights and how can we get states to recognize them?
• Identify and discuss some of the risks when the international community attempts to improve human rights whether through military intervention or economic sanctions.
• Agree or disagree with the following statement: “The protection of human rights only occurs with respect to issues everyone already agrees about, so international treaties and other efforts to protect human rights are a waste of time.” Make sure you explain why you agree or disagree.

Hunting is hard to do, and you have to have the skills to provide meat on the table. My husband is a hunter, and there are some seasons where he may get only get one deer. It is not a stable way of life. Tribes who primarily lived off of hunting and gathering had to move around all the time. They were not stable and went through many seasons of change. Agricultural-based tribes were well-rounded and could provide for their families. They were stable and seemed to live longer. ( Read and explain in your own words what this mean to you in 125 words)

The Revenge of Nature: (Plague, Cold and the Limits of Disaster in the 14th century); had lasting impacts on the societies of the 14th and 15th century. Examine these impacts to society and how it can be compared to the impact of nature during the time of COVID 19.
2 and a half pages

Read Boreuski’s This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen.
Parameters
• double-spaced, 12-point Times New Roman font, with one-inch margins
• Use MLA for citing references and quotations
Criteria
• 500 words
• The flow of ideas follows a logical, well-organized pattern
• Each paragraph expresses one idea encapsulated in a topic sentence
• The introduction and conclusion are engaging, cohesive, and appropriate in their position
• The response is relevant to the reading
Style and Clarity
Elements of style and clarity are strong.
• Paragraph and sentence transitions are present and maintain the flow of thought
• The tone is appropriate to the content and assignment
• A variety of sentence structures are present

How successful was Reconstruction? What measures were created to assist the Freedmen? Give examples of how the ex-slave society tried to stop the advancement of African Americans after the Civil War.

1. Describe capital budgeting in detail. Describe in detail 4 tools used to evaluate a capital budgeting project. Which tool is the best and why? Describe how to calculate MIRR. Describe mutually exclusive projects and independent projects.Why is IRR of the project compared to the WACC of the company? If the project’s IRR is equal to the company WACC, what is the NPV of the project? Is a project with a NPV of 0 acceptable? Which group of investors (stock or bond investors) receive the NPV from the project and why? Is NPV and IRR measured in dollars or percentage? Why is payback period the weakest of all the capital budgeting tools? Why do many CFO’s say 5 years of future cash flows is the maximum they try to estimate? How can % lie (think of a $1 project with a high IRR)?
2. Describe business risk and financial risk. Describe how a higher debt to asset ratio affects EPS and stock price. Describe how a higher debt to asset ratio affects cost of debt and equity and WACC. Describe the optimal debt to asset ratio for a company. Describe Chapter 7 and Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Describe the costs of bankruptcy (explicit and implicit). Discuss what is happening to a company currently in bankruptcy court (google one).
3. Research Walmart’s current e-commerce efforts as compared to Amazon and other rivals. Do you think Walmart will catch Amazon? Does it need to? What advantages does Walmart enjoy by blending retail stores with e-commerce efforts?

This Assignment is asking you to use your imagination AND the information contained in Chapter 3 and the Lecture/ Slide Show for Chapter 3, to record a day/night in the life of California Indians, as if you were a member of a tribe living here BEFORE European contact. You can write in first person as a specific individual or describe in third person what is unfolding on a daily basis within the larger tribe. As you compose your submission (375 words) some suggested categories to explore could be: food, shelter, clothing, hunting, gathering, gender roles, other kinds of work such as tool making and basket weaving, spiritual beliefs/rituals, story-telling, hobby/leisure time activities, etc. Please follow the rules for grammar and capitalization, and especially the footnoting format and listing sources included in the 1st block of Modules. Remember to include an appropriate image with your submission.

Specific Instructions
1. The text portion of this assignment needs to be at least 375 words long and include a picture/image.
2. Make sure you are following the assignment description and including a strong introduction and conclusion. Consult Rubric at bottom of page.
3. Submission MUST be double-spaced. Font cannot be larger than 12.
4. Footnotes must be used to show specific source of information whether it is being directly quoted or not. You must consult at least two sources and they must be listed. Consult Grammar/Footnote Rules in Opening Module.

Please respond below 2 different post separately:
First one:
On December 11, 1961 Eichmann was convicted of crimes against the Jewish people, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and membership in a criminal organization. He was sentenced to death on December 15.1961. Later on in June 1962, Eichmann was exicuted by hanging and he was tunre to ashes and spread out into the sea. After reading about the Eichmann trial, I learned that his trial in Israel was the only trial in Israel history to have ended with the death sentence. In adfition, I learned that Eichmann had admitted he was guilty of the crimes he was put to trial for. He stated thta he was guilty of the deportation of millions of Jews to their deaths, but did not feel guilty of the consequences. The Nuremberg Trials was the trial of the top surviving German leaders. The trial was held in Nurmenberg Germany before an international military tribute. I learned that the judges were all from the allied powers, Great Britain, France, Soviet Union, and the United States. There were one hundred adn ninety nine top German soldiers tried throughout the Nurmenberg trials. Out of the one hundred and ninety nine, thirty seven were sentenced to death and one hundred and sixty one were convicted for the crimes they commited. I believe that more justice could have been seved because there were pleanty of German Nazi soldiers that feld to other countries including the United States. The soldiers that fled escaped their consequences, and I feel that they should have been tracked down and hunted just like they had done to the inncoent Jewish community in Europe. Finally, the German Nazi soldiers that were captured and put to trial used the excuse that they were only following orders. Prior to this module, I learned that they were given the opportunity to not participate in the mass shootings and killing of the European Jewish community. Therefore, the excuse of “just following orders” is invalid.
Second one
The crimes that the Nazis committed were inhumane and based of anti-semitic beliefs. There were mutiple attempts for the Nazis to be tried for these crimes. The Eichmann trials took place in Jerusalem in front of the Israeli police. This was a very high populated Jewish area. This was the first time that the Holocaust was exposed for what it truly was in large detail. Journalists from all around the world came to Jerusalem to cover this trial. Eichmann was found guilty and indicted. The Nuremburg trials uncovered the German authority that upheld the Nazi fascism. Of the 177 respondents, 24 were condemned to death, 20 to long lasting detainment, and 98 other jail sentences. 25 respondents were seen not as blameworthy. A large number of the detainees were delivered right off the bat during the 1950s because of absolutions. I believe justice was served as a result of these trials and the Nazis received a fair amount of punishment.

Primary Response: Within the Discussion Board area, write 200–250 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. This will be the foundation for future discussions by your classmates. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas.
For this Discussion Board, please complete the following:
The decade following World War II has been described as the Boom Years in the United States. There was an economic boom and a rise in technological innovation. Some of the developments of the 1950’s include the following:
• The growth of suburbs
• The expansion of infrastructure
• The rise of consumerism
• Car culture
• Many other technological, economic, and infrastructure developments
All of these events had an effect on American’s daily lives.
Watch this video to learn more about changes to American life in the 1950s.
Choose ONE advancement (cultural or technological) that is discussed in the video and answer the following questions:
• How did this advancement change the way that Americans lived their daily lives?
• What have been the positive and negative consequences of this advancement on American society?

Discussion Question Response
Based on your reading in the webtext, select one of the following thesis statements. Your response should be two to three paragraphs in length.
1. The Alaska Native Regional Corporations (ANCSA) and the Native corporation system have been good for Alaska Natives.
OR
1. ANCSA and the Native corporation system have been bad for Alaska Natives.
Next, revise the statement you have chosen to reflect the complexity of the historical events surrounding this issue. Provide specific examples of how ANCSA and the Native corporation system have had a positive or negative impact—or perhaps both—on Alaska Natives. Further illustrate the complexity of this issue by showing how the passage of ANCSA was contingent on at least three historical events or forces.
In response to your peers, reflect on their revised statement. Describe the ways you find it shows the complexity of the event, and provide a suggestion for how they can further develop the statement or the supporting examples.

1. Pierre Taylor – The Alaska Native Regional Corporations (ANCSA) and the Native corporation system have been good for Alaska Natives.
Revised statement: The Alaska Native Regional Corporations (ANCSA) and the Native corporation system have been financially good for Alaska Natives, benefiting the Native community. More than half of the top Alaska-owned business were Native regional corporations. Resulting in millions of dollars in dividends paid to shareholders. Native corporation created thousands of jobs for native shareholders and paid for Native student scholarships.
The passage of ANCSA was contingent on the government and the AFN coming to an agreement. The abundance of valuable natural resource on the Alaska native land was the main reason why the government wanted to strike a deal with the natives. The natives had political representation making it hard for the government to just take the land like they have done in the past. Awareness of past native mistreatment was also a factor when making this deal adding political pressure when negotiating a deal.
Response –

2. Brook Phillips – “The Alaska Native Regional Corporations (ANCSA) and the Native corporation system have been good for Alaska Natives.”
This statement would better reflect the complexity of the historical events surrounding the ANCSA and the Native corporation system. The Alaska Native Regional Corporations (ANCSA) and the Native corporation system are great first steps that have been good for Alaska Natives. Through these steps, Natives can sustain themselves and their way of life.

I most appreciated the perspective presented in the article “ANCSA Unrealized: Our Lives Are Not Measured in Dollars.” In this article, authors Allaway and Mallott explained that the ANCSA has been both good and bad for Alaskan Natives. They acknowledge that living in a society that is capitalistic requires the same, “Yet in my reading of history, no racial minority will ever survive for long in a capitalistic society without having economic power or at least an economic ability to survive. ANCSA gives us that. So, from that standpoint, it is very, very meaningful” (Allaway & Mallott, 2005, p. 141). From this standpoint, it is clear that the economic ability to survive is important for an ethnic minority group. The ANCSA allows financial stability that enables the continued development of Native culture. Allaway and Mallott also point out how much stronger Native culture has become as a result of this economic stability.
I see a very different attitude today than I saw when I did my own village journey just after the passage of ANCSA. Today, I see a much stronger sense of being Native, of wanting to continue to define ourselves, and the lives of our children, as Native. In young people, the aspiration is evident in very powerful ways; for example, in Native dancing, in Native programs of all sorts in schools, including programs that are built around culture camps, spirit camps, communal meals, and Native art. The culture is not dying; in fact, it is being revised (Allaway & Mallott, 2005, P.142).
When I saw the topic for this week’s study and discussion, I instantly reached out to my sister who has been living in Alaska for the last twenty years. I asked her what her observations are of the ANCSA and the Native corporations. Her friends who are Native enjoy the economic stability that comes from the ANCSA for the most part. There are instances where Native corporations do not allow tribe members to participate in corporation events if they are not employees despite being part of that tribe and a shareholder. Another aspect of life in Alaska involving art, culture, and tradition is the stigma of Native art. A non-Native is not allowed to produce art in the same style as Alaskan Natives. I am in agreeance that the overall idea of ANCSA and Native corporations is a good starting point. And, as with all things, must change and get better over time.
Congrats everyone on another completed term! Good luck in completing your degree programs! Thank you for the wonderful and thought-provoking conversations this summer.
References
Allaway, J., & Mallott, B. (2005). Ancsa unrealized: Our lives are not measured in dollars. Journal of Land, Resources, & Environmental Law, 25(2), 139-148.
Response –

Please write comments to below discussion posts separately:
First discussion post
These Nazi doctors were criminals and murderers! They are liars and played the part in Hitlers final solution. these doctors tricked these people, rushing them into “showers”, just to have them murdered. Schuomel was a prime example of a person with the wrong morals. He was one of the doctors responsible for rushing the Jews into the gas chambers. He told the people to rush into the showers because the water was getting cold. These monsters really did anything to see these people die. They were so insecure about themselves and what they stood for that they needed people to die to make them feel succesful. Dr Menegele is a more interesting and even a more depressing story. He was not raised to be this monster and animal. He came from a Catholic upbringing, a normal, healthy childhood. He became obsessed in his work and lost touch with his only child. His soon grew up to be curious and skeptical of his own fathers work. His father escaped the Americans with a fake ID and various other sorts. His experiments on the Jews will never be forgotten. He truly thought he was making a difference. He did make a difference, he made the world a bitter and cold place. These people deserved the death penalty.
Second Discussion Post
If you were to look at pictures of Nazi doctors without having any information about what they did during World War 2 you would think they were medical professionals who were dedicated to saving lives. In reality, they took lives and experimenting on Jewish prisoners. Experiments ranged from altitude, cold weather, poisons, intentional give prisoners gangrene and many more. German doctors completely disregarded their oath to never do harm. Mengele is probably the most recognized of the German doctors, nicknamed the Angel of Death. He would chose who would be gased immediately and who would work. He also performed experiments on the forced laborers. Most notably was his experiments on twins. All of these doctors should be regarded as villains.

You can use internet, including the Peter Hayes video included in this module, please write at least FOUR pages, typed, double spaced, WORD, and uploaded to this link.
Please provide your analysis of why you think the Holocaust occurred. Give details and specific examples, and refer to points made in the Hayes lecture video included in this module. How do you explain Holocaust Denial in light of everything you have learned in this course? In addition, please discuss what you think we can learn from the Holocaust in terms of tolerance and how people should behave towards one another, and why prejudice and hatred should never be an option.
Peter Hayes lecture:
https://www.c-span.org/video/?422043-2/why

It will be one page discussion post:
What did you learn about the crimes perpetrated by the Nazis? What did you learn about the Eichmann trial? What did you learn about the Nuremberg Trials? Do you believe that justice was done? Were the perpetrators guilty or did they have a valid defense that they were just following orders?
You can use below links to get idea:
https://www.yadvashem.org/holocaust/eichmann-trial.html
https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-nuremberg-trials

Identify one of the explanations for “graft” in Italy. Do you think it is convincing? Explain your reasoning. Additionally, consider whether or not you agree with the statement that “Italians seem to tolerate corruption more than other people.” Do you think this is true? What evidence makes you think so? one-two paragraphs

Do you think that some Italians might be subconsciously proud of the Mafia? Why do you think so? Explain your stance using content from this week’s readings. Also, consider how the Italian government might tackle dissolving the Mafia. Would they be able to do so? Must use textbook provided.

Primary Response: Within the Discussion Board area, write 200–250 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. This will be the foundation for future discussions by your classmates. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas.
For this Discussion Board, please complete the following:
Dr. King’s 1963 March on Washington was the largest civil rights protest in American history. It helped drive change. This included the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Jim Crow laws were dismantled in the South. Voter registration increased during the Freedom Summer of 1964. In 1965, Johnson outlawed discriminatory voting practices by signing the Voting Rights Act. Three years later, and just a few days after the assassination of Dr. King, Johnson signed the Fair Housing Act. This act banned discrimination in housing. It also increased protection of Native American rights.
Watch this video to learn more about these key acts. As you can imagine, these acts have impacted people of many different groups—race, sex, national origin, religion, and more.
• Choose one of these acts:
• Civil Rights Act of 1964
• Voting Rights Act of 1965
• Fair Housing Act of 1968
Then, respond to the following questions:
• How has the act you chose impacted your neighborhood, town, or workplace?
• What progress do you hope to see in the future?

Today, large proportions of Americans believe that most or all politicians are corrupt, that government serves the interest of the few, and that government is dominated by the wealthy and powerful. I want each of you to evaluate these statements, and using modern examples discuss whether you believe such statements to be true or false. All students must submit at least one original post to this forum as well as you must respond to the post of at least one student, for a total of two responses.

Debate over the role and size of government is central to contemporary American politics, and it is a theme that is examined in each chapter of the course textbook titled Government in America. The authors ask: is the scope of government too broad, too narrow, or just about right? In a blog post of atleast 300 words, use contemporary examples to discuss what is meant by the government being “too big.” Do you agree or disagree with the conservative sentiment that the American government is “too big” today? Why or why not?
In your “posting” be sure to develop a set of criteria, or values, with which one could evaluate what is “too big” about government today.
NO BIG VOCABULARY WORD USE.

1. Conclusion: In this section of your essay, you will discuss the impact of historical thinking. Specifically, you should:
2. Explain why this historical event is important to you personally. In other words, why did you select this event to research?
3. Illustrate how your research of the historical event impacted the way you thought about the event. In other words, how did thinking like a historian change the lens through which you viewed the event? Support your response with specific examples.
4. Explain how a historian would pursue further study of your thesis statement. In other words, if a historian were to continue researching your thesis statement, what would be the future directions or next steps?
5. Provide a reference list that includes all of the primary and secondary sources you used to investigate your historical event and support your thesis statement. Ensure that your list is formatted according to current APA guidelines (or another format, with instructor permission).
6. Communicate your message in a way that is tailored to your specific audience. For instance, you could consider your vocabulary, your audience’s potential current knowledge of historical events, or lack thereof, and what is specifically important to the audience.

Module Eight Short Responses

Historians, like judges and juries, come to conclusions after considering all the evidence. A conclusion* is essentially a brief thesis statement; it’s the judgment that a historian makes about a historical event, after considering the relevant evidence.
In each of the following exercises, you will be asked to consider the evidence about ANCSA and Native corporations that was presented in this assignment. Based on that evidence, you will be asked to assess the validity of different conclusions. Be sure to respond to each question in one to two sentences, using proper grammar

Question 1: Consider the following statement: The support of non-Native Alaskans was an important factor leading to the settlement of Alaska Native land claims. Is this conclusion consistent with the evidence presented in this learning block? Answer Yes or No, and then explain your choice in one or two sentences.
Question 2: Consider the following statement: ANCSA was a fair settlement for Alaska Natives. Is this conclusion consistent with the evidence presented in this learning block? Answer Yes or No, and then explain your choice in one or two sentences.
Question 3: Consider the following statement: ANCSA led to economic benefits for white Alaskans as well as for Natives. Is this conclusion consistent with the evidence presented in this learning block? Answer Yes or No, and then explain your choice in one or two sentences.
Question 4: For an American literature course: What skills from this course would you use to develop a brief essay on the significance of Walt Whitman’s “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d,” a poem written in the summer of 1865?
Question 5: For a sociology course: What skills from this course would you use to produce an annotated bibliography for your course research project?
Question 6: For a business course: What skills from this course would you use to decide between two different investment proposals?
Question 7: How can history serve as a lens for the rest of the academic program you will pursue at SNHU? Has this course changed the way you think about what you want to study? Why or why not?
Question 8: What did you learn about one of these topics or historical events that was new or surprising to you? Explain in at least two to three sentences.
Question 9: In one paragraph, explain which parts of your historical investigation and analysis were most interesting to you. Which parts were less interesting?

Assignment: Closer examination of a Civil Rights Leader or Event
Purpose of Assignment: The purpose of this assignment is to introduce to the student a closer appreciation of either a Civil Rights Leader during the Civil Rights Movement or a significant Civil Right Movement event. This can vary but must be approved by the instructor. This assignment will be completed in the form of a power point presentation and must be placed in the drop box designated in Learning Studio. The assignment must adhere to the following specifications. A presentation must be a minimum of eight slides and no more than ten slides. See rubric for details and requirements. IT MUST BE RELAYED THAT SPEAKER’S NOTES WILL BE CRITICAL AND REQUIRED!!!!!!!
*** PLEASE NO MARTIN LUTHER KING****
Examples of a leader could range from a national leader like MLK or a local leader like WW Law. Events could include a national protest like Rosa Parks and the Bus Event or a local “sit in” event on Broughton Street. You will have flexibility, but topic must be approved. No approval, no acceptance, thu

M1 Discussion 2: Indian Assimilation
Available on Wednesday, August 18, 2021 12:01 AM EDT until Wednesday, August 25, 2021 11:59 PM EDT Must post first.Subscribe
Overview
The purpose of this discussion is to help you imagine how it felt to be an Indian forced to undergo assimilation at a boarding school far from home and try to understand also the point of view of other people at the time.
Instructions
For this discussion, review your readings for Unit 2. Afterwards, you will analyze the photo of Tom Torlino embedded here. You might also look at Tom Torlino’s school record at the Carlisle Indian School site. Feel free to do research outside the course if you’d like other points of view.
Then form groups that represent: a Navajo student, a white male Christian missionary, or an African American who has his or her own issues with assimilation. Each group will answer the following question: How would your character describe the impact of the transformation on Tom Torlino and others like him who attended the Carlisle Boarding School? How did this experience echo the expectations of other Americans for this type of school?
To form groups, students with last names beginning with A-H will take the role of a Navajo child sent to a boarding school. Students with names beginning with I-P will take the role of a white male Christian missionary. Everyone else will take the role of an African American. Be sure to put yourself in the shoes of the person you are speaking for — try to imagine how that person felt, what their ideals were, what they thought was good or right or appropriate at the time, even if you personally do not feel that way. Remember, history is not about you; it is about what people knew and felt and believed in the past, based on different knowledge than you and other modern people have about what happened later.

Tom Torlino, a member of the Navajo Nation, entered the Carlisle Indian School, a Native American boarding school founded by the United States government in 1879, on October 21, 1882 and just before he departed on August 28, 1886. Torlino’s student file contained photographs from 1882 and 1885. Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center.
Before you complete your discussion, make sure you refer to the course rubric for the expectations for this assignment. Participating in the course discussions is an important part of your final grade. In your discussions, you cannot simply reply to someone’s posting with “ditto” or “I agree with you”. You must answer the question(s) asked in a minimum of two paragraphs and maximum of three paragraphs. Your responses should also quote and cite the material you have read in the class so far; you may also do outside research. Use the Purdue OWL Chicago Style guide for help with the correct citation style for your quotes.
Then, respond to at least TWO classmates’ postings referring to at least one element of critical thinking. Your response to your classmates should be a minimum of two sentences, and a maximum of four sentences (refer to your Introduction to Critical Thinking and to the How to Read History Sources modules for a review of how to read primary sources).

1) Describe in detail the role of the financial manager. Describe in detail the goal of the financial manager. Describe four types of business forms and their advantages and disadvantages (i.e., LLC). Describe conflicts between stock holders and managers. Describe conflicts between bond holders and stock holders. Should a company behave ethically, why? Should a CEO of a company donate $1 million of a company’s profits to a local charity?
2) Describe indirect finance, direct finance, financial intermediaries, financial markets, financial securities, primary market, secondary market, and investment bankers in detail. Also, compare the NYSE and NASDAQ. Describe what a bank does in detail. Discuss a recent IPO in detail (google one and read about it).

No Plagiarism Please look at the directions for each assignment

Assignment 2 Summary
Top of Form
Provide a summary of chapter seven. In your review, make sure you include a response to the following questions:
How did the domestic slave trade and the exploitation of black women by white males affect slave families?
How did urban and industrial slavery differ from plantation slavery in the Old South?
What impact did housing, nutrition, and disease have on the lives of slaves?
How did black Christianity differ from white Christianity in the Old South? How did black Christianity in the South differ from black Christianity in the North?

Assignment 3
In two to three pages as part of the summary, explain how the history of the Civil War and Reconstruction can give context to the issues we are facing today.

Assignment 4

After reading chapters 12 and 13, respond to the following questions:
How and why did the agricultural and mechanical training that Hampton Institute and Tuskegee Institute offered gain so much support among both black and white people? why did black colleges and universities emphasize learning trades and acquiring skills?
How did middle-class and prosperous black people try to contribute to the progress for their race? Were there efforts effective?
How did middle-class black women contribute to the advancement of African Americans?
What were the reasons for the widespread outbreak of race riots during the first quarter of the twentieth century?
Explain why African Americans began to leave the rural South in the early twentieth century, and describe the types of lives they made for themselves in urban communities?

Assignment 5

Write a summary of the Chapter 16. In your review, explain why the literary and artistic movement known as the Harlem Renaissance emerge? How did it advance the culture of the African American community?
Assignment 6
Write a combined 3 to 4 pages review of the articles and chapters 19 and 20. In your review, explain how the Civil Rights Movement develop and progressed in the 1960s? What risk were the leaders taking in engaging in civil disobedience? Lastly, in your opinion, do you think we need a second Civil Rights Movement in the U.S.?

Week 2 Objectives: In Week 2, we will explore the three branches of government, and differentiate the powers granted to the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the federal government by the U.S. Constitution, as well as the concepts of separation of powers and checks and balances, as established by the U.S. Constitution. These topics are as relevant today as they were when the U.S. Constitution was created.
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DISCUSSION RULES
Post a total of three substantive responses each week. A substantive reply is:
• A minimum of 175 words.
• Notes facts from the materials in the Learning Activities folder with references and citations.
• Includes your thoughts about those facts.
• Includes references in APA 7 format.
• Be nice and don’t talk politics – we’re all on the same side here.
• Your first post is due Thursday and should be a stand-alone post that starts a discussion thread.
• Then between Tuesday and Monday, reply at least once to any instructor post and reply at least once to another classmate.
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DISCUSSION TOPICS & QUESTIONS
Choose one topic for your initial main post and then select a different topic for your reply message to a classmate. Your reply to one of my posts can be on any topic (so my response to your initial post or my response to any other classmates’ initial post).
Topic One: The Powers of Congress: Article I, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution provides to Congress “All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.” Considering that throughout the course of U.S. history, the three federal branches have jockeyed for power via the system of “checks and balances,” analyze why congressional powers were listed first in the Constitution in Article I. After reviewing the readings on this topic in the Week 2 Learning Activities Folder, consider the following:
• How do having two chambers and a committee system affect Congress’s policymaking role?
• Do you see Congress today as still having the most power of the three branches? Why or why not?
• What other continual conflicts do you see between the three branches?
Topic Two: The Powers of the President: Article II, Section 1, Clause 1, of the U.S. Constitution provides to the president that “The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.” We tend to think of the presidency as a powerful office. After reviewing the readings on this topic in the Week 2 Learning Activities Folder, consider the following:
• How is the president powerful?
• How is the presidency limited in power?
Topic Three: The Powers of the Supreme Court: Article III, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution provides that the “judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” In the Judicial Branch video, we learned about the structure of the court system, how justices are appointed and removed, and how justices interpret the U.S. Constitution using the concept of judicial review. After reviewing the readings on this topic in the Week 2 Learning Activities Folder, consider the following:
• In what ways does the doctrine of judicial review interfere with the right of “we the people” to pass laws that “seem most likely to affect our safety and happiness?”
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of such a doctrine?
Topic Four: Separation of Powers / Checks and Balances: In Week 1, we learned that federalism is a system of shared but separate powers between the federal government and the states; the readings in the Week 2 Learning Activities folder discuss the three branches of the U.S. government (the executive, the legislative, the judiciary) and how they have separate and shared powers that created a system of checks and balances to curb government power overall (preserving the states’ powers) and to prevent one branch from seizing all of the power. After reviewing the readings on this topic in the Week 2 Learning Activities Folder, consider the following:
• What are the three branches of the federal government?
• How is the separation of powers achieved for these three branches?
• What is the purpose of the separation of powers?
• What is an example occurring today that demonstrates one branch of government checking another?

Question: Briefly describe a personal experience you have had at managing/directing a team
APA format, double spacing, minimum 600 words, NO FRONT PAGE, 1 reference

Conduct a job analysis. Choose a job you wish to study, conduct a job analysis of the job, and prepare a written report. You can use your current position, one with which you are familiar, or one that you gather information about via the Internet or other library resources. The report should include:
1. Basic information items:
a. What job did you choose and why?
b. What methods did you use and exactly how did you use them?
c. What sources did you use and exactly how did you use them?
2. Job description – discuss how essential job functions for positions are identified, reviewed, documented, and updated.
3. Job specification.
4. Purpose statement.
5. Data gathering, analyzing, and reporting techniques. (How did you go about gathering, analyzing and reporting the information?)

Culturally diverse clients who migrate to the U.S. often experience acculturative stress. For this Discussion, refer to the five factors of acculturative stress provided in Chapter 9 of your text.
Please respond to the following:
• Share an example of what you consider to be a bias for each of the following: assessing, diagnosing, and recommending mental health service delivery with culturally diverse clients.
• What steps would you recommend to address each example of bias?
• Choose two factors of acculturative stress and discuss how you would address these factors when assisting culturally diverse clients.

All organizations, regardless of their sector of practice or size, operate within a budget and an annual financial planning cycle. Many organizations rely on multiple sources of funding.
In your initial post, compare the financial planning processes for a nonprofit organization with those for a government (city, county, state, or federal) agency. Discuss how financial planning and financial constraints can impact collaboration and human service delivery for a specific population (such as substance abuse, mental health, family services, child care, educational programs, health care, the elderly, or disabled populations). What challenges exist when there are restrictions on the use of funds for specific purposes? How do financial reporting practices impact efforts to develop collaboration between programs or agencies?

The need for interaction and collaboration with other agencies in service to the mission of the organization is becoming the norm for many human service organizations in all sectors of practice. This need for collaboration affects the way organizational management is practiced.
In your initial post, discuss the importance of hiring and staff development processes that foster teams that are flexible, adaptable, and responsive to trends and forces that influence human service delivery. As a leader developing an adaptable team, what are some qualities you would look for in building a staff organization that is capable of collaborating with other agencies or organizations for optimum service delivery to a specific client population?

Your textbook presents several examples of situations where objectivity and transference might impact a therapeutic relationship. There is often a continuum that ranges from emotional objectivity to transference that can completely impair judgment. Select a scenario from the Cooperative Learning Exercise on page 260 of your textbook, or provide an example from your experience where there was a real or potential loss of objectivity or transference.
In your initial post, describe the difference between emotional objectivity and transference. Describe the scenario you selected and explain where or how the loss of objectivity or transference might occur in the scenario.

The dilemma of dual relationships, particularly in rural communities, can present significant ethical challenges. Review the articles by Gonyea, Wright, and Earl-Kulkosky (2014) and by Witt and McNichols (2014) in the studies for this unit.
In your initial post, discuss some of the methods used to manage potential dual relationships from the perspective of a provider and from the perspective of a supervisor. Describe at least one similarity and one difference in the ways a provider and a supervisor address dual relationship situations.
Assessing_the_Needs_of_Rural_CWittandMcNichols.pdf NAVIGATING_DUAL_RELATIONSHIPS_WrightandKulkosky.pdf

Review Customer Service: Internal and External Customers, within Chapter 23 of our text. Identify the internal and external customers in a health care setting. List several components that are used to determine the quality of care. What are some aspects of quality improvement management?

Apa format
1-2 paragraphs
references
• You have been assigned to a project team as one of the SMEs to analyze the plan of a project for a new payroll system that is behind schedule and over budget. The project was supposed to be completed in one (1) year, but now, it is running about three (3) months behind schedule and 25% over budget. It is expected that the project may continue to fall further behind schedule and over budget. The sponsor and the project manager want to save the project at all costs.
• Recommend a series of actions to save the project and identify possible risks in following your recommendations.

Module 02 Content
1. The Lollipop Company, Inc. needs your help with the current compensation and benefits plan. Leadership expects you to use your evaluation skills, combined with or built upon your knowledge, application, and/or analysis skills, to help solve this dilemma. The current plan is viewed as fair by the CEO and Leadership but several employees have complained it’s not enough. The current employee status is as follows:
o 1 CEO with a base salary of $150,000 and benefits that equal 40% of the salary
o 3 additional executives (senior management) with a combined base salary of $300,000 and each receives benefits that equal 35% of the salary
o 6 middle management personnel with a combined base salary of $420,000 and each receives benefits that equal 30% of the salary
o 10 first-line supervisors with a combined base salary of $500,000 and each receives benefits that equal 25% of the salary
o 150 non-supervisory employees with a combined base salary of $4,500,000 with an average individual salary of $30,000 and each receives benefits that equal 25% of the salary
o For this project assignment on Lollipop Company, Inc. complete a minimum 3-page business professional report selecting and organizing expert information that is useful for a CEO and addresses the following concepts:
o Visit the Rasmussen online Library and search for a minimum of 4 articles covering the topics of FMLA and workplace safety. Conduct academic research using the library’s databases, like:
o Discovery
o ASP: Human Resource Management Online
o Business Source Complete via EBSCO
o Business via ProQuest
o How would market research provide information about compensation and benefits when designing a compensation and benefits plan? How should the CEO use this market research for the company’s plan?
o How does the company achieve a balance between financial and non-financial compensation and benefits?
o What type(s) of primary and secondary research would you recommend be conducted? What are the benefits? Explain.
o Remember to integrate citations accurately and appropriately for all resource types; use attribution (credit) as a method to avoid plagiarism. Use NoodleTools to document your sources and to complete your APA formatted reference page and in-text citations.

1. analyze the different cultures and worldviews that inform human thinking and actions, and respond constructively to human and global differences in workplaces, communities, and organizations
Write a paper that compares and contrasts the cultures from the table in Part 1. Use three additional sources and include the GLOBE resources) to support your analysis of the two cultures. This paper should be around three to four pages in length. Your paper should not be a simple description – it should show evidence of analysis and synthesis of the information.

HS440M5 Capital Investment and Cost Analysis in Healthcare Organizations
This competency assessment assesses the following Outcome(s):
HS440M5-5: Explain the processes used in preparing budgets for health care organizations.
In this assignment, you are the CFO of a hospital, and you will create a one-page memorandum detailing cost-cutting measures that will be undertaken in response to the COVID-19 (or similar) crisis. You will consider debt financing, variance analysis, and cost variances in the organization. You need to translate your analysis results into practical action steps the organizations and employees will take.
Instructions
In this one-page memorandum, you will:
• Describe the action steps the organization will take to cut costs.
• Explain the reason for the cost-cutting measures.
• Discuss the valued contributions the employees can make to make the cost-cutting measures a success.
• Describe the appreciation the organization has for the employees during this crisis.
Requirements
Memorandum should:
• Describe the action steps the organization will take to cut costs.
• Explain the reason for the cost-cutting measures.
• Discuss the valued contributions the employees can make to make the cost-cutting measures a success.
• Describes the appreciation the organization has for the employees during this crisis.
Minimum Submission Requirements
• Proper notification of any resubmission, repurposing, or reworking of prior work per the Purdue Global Student Coursework Resubmission, Repurposing, and Reworking Policy Resource.
• This assessment should be a Microsoft Word (minimum 350 words) document, in addition to the title and reference pages.
• Respond to the questions in a thorough manner, providing specific examples of concepts, topics, definitions, and other elements asked for in the questions. Your submission should be highly organized, logical, and focused.
• Your submission should provide a clearly established and sustained viewpoint and purpose.
• Your writing should be well ordered, logical, and unified, as well as original and insightful.
• Your submission must be written in Standard English and demonstrate exceptional content, organization, style, and grammar and mechanics.
• A separate page at the end of your submission should contain a list of references in APA format. Use your textbook, the Library, and the internet for research.
• Be sure to include references for all sources and to cite them using in-text citations where appropriate. Your sources and content should follow current APA citation style. Review the writing resources for APA formatting and citation found in Academic Tools. Additional writing resources can be found within the Academic Success Center.
• Your submission should:
o include a title page;
o be double-spaced;
o be typed in Times New Roman, 12 -point font; and
o be free of spelling or punctuation errors.
If the work submitted for this competency assessment does not meet the minimum submission requirements, it will be returned for revision. If the work submitted does not meet the minimum submission requirements by the end of the term, you will receive a failing score.
Plagiarism
Plagiarism is an act of academic dishonesty. It violates the University’s Code of Student Conduct, and the offense is subject to disciplinary action. You are expected to be the sole author of your work. Use of another person’s work or ideas must be accompanied by specific citations and references. Whether the action is intentional or not, it still constitutes plagiarism.
For more information on plagiarism and the University’s Code of Student Conduct, refer to the current University Catalog.

Need Assistance on the following scenario:
Janie is a 34-year old mother of three. At present, she is separated from her husband of six years. Her children are Chloe, age seven, Devin, age four and Brenden, age two. Janie is a full-time mom and stays home to care for her children. She lives in a 3-bedroom apartment and receives child-support assistance from her husband. Janie comes to your human service organization because she is struggling to manage behavioral disorders regarding her daughter Chloe. On several occasions the school has contacted Janie informing her that Chloe is acting out at school as evidenced by oppositional behavior with teachers, arguing and fighting with peers, and poor academic performance. Janie reports similar oppositional behavior at home and states that Chloe has frequent nightmares. Her four-year-old brother is beginning to show signs of oppositional behavior.
Janie says that she is feeling overwhelmed and stressed in parenting her children. She complains of bouts of depression. She is also concerned that her husband’s child support is insufficient to sustain the family’s basic needs. Her husband rarely visits her or the children.
You are the caseworker assigned to work with Janie. Your agency is limited in the services it provides. Your organization’s primary function is to screen clients who may qualify for specific types of financial assistance for school supplies, childcare items e.g. formula, diapers, clothing and discounted school lunches.
In a 2-page address the following: Identify the key problems in this scenario. Provide a rationale for the problems that you have identified as being the most important to address.
Having identified key problems, review services/agencies in your community that would be a good and appropriate match for your client. Describe the services provided and defend your decision to refer to these agencies.
Discuss organizations or agencies that can provide the most services without the client having to be referred to multiple agencies. This is not always possible. Discuss options in your community and identify any gaps in services.

A critical aspect of policy analysis is development. Employees are the most valuable asset within an organization. Policies serve as a framework to guide decision making.
Your assignment this week is to analyze the framework toward the creation of a policy and the process involved. Then, you will compare two similar policies from different organizations that address a current HRM issue and analyze if the policies are clearly defined. Examples can consist of but not include: computer usage at work (personal e-mail), cellphone use policy, attire and grooming policy, etc. This will serve as preparation toward revising a policy within your organization. Be sure to consider what you learned during this week’s resources and the additional scholarly resources you gathered to analyze the policy development process.
Prepare an infographic that answers the following questions:
• What steps are required in policy analysis?
• What collaboration is required to create policy?
• What factors contributed to creating policy?
• What controversy could emerge during the analysis process?
Length: May vary depending on the content
References: Include a minimum of 3 scholarly sources. In addition, other appropriate scholarly resources may be included.
Your brochure should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course and provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards

Answer Objectives
should be able to:
● Demonstrate an understanding of and relevance to your academic career by
making a connection between knowledge learned in the classroom and practical
problems in an off-campus work environment.
● Identify your strengths, weaknesses, and areas of interest, based on your
practical work experience.
● Enhance a portfolio or resume with practical experience and projects.
Assignments to complete this week:
Assignment:
In a 4 – 6 page paper based on your internship course experience and the learning
objectives achieved during the course, review your internship experience
successes and challenges leading to growth. You should demonstrate in your
paper a description of your professional portfolio and include any evidence of
accomplishment and skill development or recognition that you have acquired this session
and how it will contribute to your portfolio.
Provide at least two (2) peer-reviewed sources. when you have completed this question
select new examples and sources
to support your response. For questions, contact your instructor.
about me: I am an information security enginer working for an IT company. you can write daily traits according to any engineer. the assignment should be presentable with real life examples.
Assignment-1:- No plagiarism
Discussion:
Assume that you have been hired by a small veterinary practice to help them prepare a contingency planning document. The practice has a small LAN with four computers and Internet access. Prepare a list of threat categories and the associated business impact for each. Identify preventive measures for each type of threat category. Include at least one major disaster in the plan.

Provide an outside source (for example, an article from the UC Library) that applies to the topic, along with additional information about the topic or the source (please cite properly in APA 7)
Make an argument concerning the topic
At least one scholarly source should be used in the initial discussion thread. Be sure to use information from your readings and other sources from the Library. Use proper citations and references in your post.

Overview
Blumberg’s Nursing Home (BNH) is a 100-bed Medicare and Medicaid certified facility in suburban Philadelphia, PA. The administrator recently terminated the facility’s DON, receptionist, and dietary aid for inappropriate conduct. They had all been involved in purchasing and using illegal substances on facility grounds. The facility staff and many of the more lucid residents have found out about the incident.
The charge nurse has been appointed interim DON. The human resource manager has sent a memo to all staff informing them of a mandatory staff meeting to discuss BNH’s code of ethics and to provide additional training on workplace culture. Because federal law requires that there be at least one registered nurse on duty for a minimum of eight hours a day, seven days a week, and that the DON must be a registered nurse (RN) which the interim DON is not—BNH is out of compliance.
Instructions
Write a 4–6 page paper in which you:
1. Assess the immediate staffing needs at BNH. Prioritize the order in which BNH should fill the main unstaffed position. Justify your selection.
2. Considering the reason behind the termination of the employees, formulate a human resources policy that addresses inappropriate conduct in the workplace, the process of reporting inappropriate conduct, and the consequences of violating the policy. Explain your rationale.
3. Per the text, an effective long-term care facility administrator must have both leadership and management skills. Propose at least one way the administrator in this case must demonstrate quality leadership skills and one way the administrator must demonstrate quality management skills in the aftermath of this crisis so as to improve and maintain staff and resident morale.
4. Recommend a strategy for BNH to use the Quality Indicator Survey to improve administrative practices and ensure future compliance at the facility. Justify your recommendation.
5. Use at least three quality academic resources. Note: Wikipedia and other similar websites do not qualify as academic resources.
This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards. For assistance and information, please refer to the Strayer Writing Standards link in the left-hand menu of your course. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is:
• Formulate a human resource policy that addresses inappropriate conduct in the workplace, administration leadership skills, and strategies for improving administrative practices.

Search the web and find a resource on how cryptography has been used to either defeat or defend a secured network.
• Provide the URL for the resource you found. Give a brief, one-paragraph description of the circumstances, including the tool used, the name of the attack, and other information. Describe how cryptography was used in the attack or defense of the network, as you understand it.

Due date: Week 12
Group/individual: individual
Word count / Time provided: 3000 words
Weighting: 30%
Unit Learning Outcomes: ULO-3, ULO-4, ULO-5

Assessment Details:
Read the case study and the article below, then complete the exercise at the end. In order to answer the exercise questions provided, you will need to conduct further research about the topic (read the article below see the list of references included for further research).
Case Study
UBER
Uber is a ride-sharing service that was rolled out in 2009 after two of its founders, Travis Kalanick and Garrett Camp couldn’t get a taxi in Paris during a snowstorm. It originated from the idea, “What if you could request a ride from your phone?” Its vision and mission is to “bring transportation-for everyone, everywhere…that is safer, cheaper and more reliable…create more jobs opportunities and incomes for drivers.”
Today, Uber boasts an annual revenue of over $11 billion, a market capitalization rate of $74 billion, and over 19,000 employees. With 75 million global customers and three million dedicated drivers in 83 countries, Uber has been a legitimate game-changer in the ride-sharing services market.
The name Uber is derived from the German word meaning “above all the rest,” a bedrock principle Kalanick and Camp wanted for their young company. All the riders need to do is to open their mobile phone, tap a button, and find an affordable ride in minutes.

In direct competition with Google and Tesla Motors, Uber was also a frontrunner in the future of driverless cars. However, they faced some Intellectual Property (IP) issues when Alphabet Inc’s Waymo sued Uber in 2018 for theft of its self-driving technology. In March 2018, a self-driving car fatally struck a pedestrian, causing the company to temporarily suspend all testing. In May 2018, Uber announced that it would halt its Arizona testing program but would conduct it elsewhere. In July 2018, Uber’s self-driving cars made their return in Pittsburgh, but it was never the same. In
December 2020, it was announced that Uber would sell its autonomous vehicle business to Aurora Innovations, a start-up in San Francisco. Uber had invested more than $1 billion in the business at the time of the sale.
How autonomous vehicles could save over 350K lives in the US and millions worldwide
Fatal accidents could drop dramatically in the future as autonomous vehicles become mainstream and make deaths from driver error a thing of the past.
American roads are deadly. In 2016, 37,461 people died in traffic accidents in the US, a 5.6 percent increase over 2015, according to the US Department of Transportation (DoT). This is down from 1970, when around 60,000 people died in traffic accidents in the US. The addition of safety features such as seat belts and air bags have reduced the number of deaths, and new technology from autonomous vehicles could help even more as driver error is eliminated.
DoT researchers estimate that fully autonomous vehicles, also known as self-driving cars, could reduce traffic fatalities by up to 94 percent by eliminating those accidents that are due to human error. Using 2016 numbers as a baseline, and multiplying 37,461 by 10, this means that there could be 374,610 deaths in a 10-year span, and 94 percent of these — or 352,133 — could possibly be prevented through fully autonomous cars by eliminating driver error.
And globally there were 1.25 million traffic fatalities in 2013, according to the World Health Organization. So, there are millions of lives that could be saved around the world every decade with fully autonomous cars. In developing countries some accidents are caused by unsafe roads, not driver error, so the 94 percent calculation wouldn’t be applicable, although many lives could still be saved through autonomous vehicles, said Mark Zannoni, analyst at IDC.
“I think that most people, most experts, would say that there’s a strong possibility that automated technology can prevent the crashes that are related to human error, and there is a pretty hard number that’s about 94 percent of fatal crashes in the US are attributable, or caused by, human error,” said John Maddox, CEO of the American Center for Mobility.
Elderly drivers and teenagers are particularly likely to benefit from autonomous vehicles because the cars can monitor a situation that a driver might not be able to themselves, said Wayne Powell, vice president of electrical engineering and connected technologies for Toyota Motors North America.
“Teen drivers are classically a high-risk category of people. If you put a teen driver in a car that was looking out for that person, it won’t let them make bad choices. That could also have an immediate benefit,” Powell said.
People are optimistic about autonomous technology in cars because it works well in areas where humans tend to not work well. “For example, human error often includes lack of vigilance. They’re distracted for whatever reason, whether texting or eating or talking with kids in the back seat. Or they could be impaired. Or they could be driving in conditions where they have a hard time, like dark night in an urban area with pedestrians, etcetera,” Maddox said.
Ever vigilant, always sober
Cars with automated technology have sensors that never lose vigilance. “They’re always looking for pedestrians. They’re always looking for the edge of the road. They’re always watching the car in front. They don’t become distracted or drunk, and I think that’s really the main reason why most experts would say that there is a definite possibility that automation can significantly reduce those human error caused fatal crashes,” Maddox said.
However, there is a learning curve, as drivers in cars with automated technology operate in an environment with drivers who are not in cars with any level of autonomy. With five levels of autonomy, as defined by the DoT’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), there is a range of how much autonomy a driver can choose, with Level 1 providing a specific function, such as steering or accelerating done automatically by the car, and Level 3 where the automated driving system begins to monitor the driving environment.
Sometimes drivers might be frustrated with a slower-moving vehicle that is actually an autonomous car, even though the other driver doesn’t know it. And this could result in accidents as frustrated drivers can often act aggressively. Maddox said he’s been in his own vehicle at a Level 2 of automation, and spotted aggressive drivers trying to get around his slower-moving vehicle.
“Really, the jury’s still out [on the safety of autonomous vehicles], and what we need is lots of data. We know a lot about human-caused crashes, because we’ve been studying that for 100 years. We don’t have the same level of data, the same breadth of data, on automated vehicles. Not even close. So, to really be sure on the effects, we need to acquire and analyse lots of data,” Maddox said.
“While it will take us years to collect the data that even starts to rival what we have today, the good news is that automated vehicles are data-collecting machines. That’s how they work. They collect data about their environment and other road users. So, if we can correctly and effectively tap into that data, we don’t have to wait 100 years. The data collection and analysis process can go a lot faster because of the data that’s generated on board and off board these vehicles,” he said.
Every vehicle on the road doesn’t need to be autonomous before safety benefits can be realized. Benefits can be realized from earlier levels of automation, said Carrie Morton, deputy director of the Mcity autonomous vehicle test facility at the University of Michigan.
“I think that pretty much for every mistake that a human makes there’s an opportunity for automation and artificial intelligence to replace that flawed behavior with a safe behavior,” Morton said.
Some of the types of accidents that can be potentially avoided in an autonomous vehicle include front-to-rear crashes, with real-world testing showing a 40 percent decline, said Susan Beardslee, senior analyst for ABI Research.
The infrastructure of a city will change to accommodate autonomous vehicles. The first is providing electric vehicle (EV) stations, since many vehicles will be electric because EVs have a lower total cost of operation, said Paul Stith, director of strategy and innovation for transformative technologies at Black & Veatch, which outlines some of the strategies in its 2018 report on smart cities and utilities.
Cities will need to prepare with infrastructure investments for EV charging stations and ensuring there is an adequate communications structure in place to collect the data from the autonomous vehicles on the road. “There will be terabytes of data that each vehicle will need to convey,” Stith said.
One thing to keep in mind is that in the beginning, there will still be accidents caused by autonomous vehicles. “Aviation is extremely safe. But in the early years of aviation, there were more crashes as well. There were more in the beginning with traditional cars. Anything new, whether FDA drugs or new surgical procedures, get safer as they get better and better. But when a new product comes out initially, it might break down. But eventually it can get better,” Zannoni said.
References:
Patrick Lin. (2021). The ethical dilemma of self-driving cars. [Online Video]. 9 December 2015. Available from: https://youtu.be/ixIoDYVfKA0. [Accessed: 23 May 2021].

TechRepublic. 2021. Our autonomous future: How driverless cars will be the first robots we learn to trust. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.techrepublic.com/resource-library/downloads/ourautonomous-future-how-driverless-cars-will-be-the-first-robots-we-learn-to-trust-pdf-download/. [Accessed 23 May 2021].
TechRepublic. 2021. Tesla’s Autopilot: A cheat sheet. [ONLINE] Available
at: https://www.techrepublic.com/article/teslas–autopilot–the–smart–persons–guide/. [Accessed 23 May 2021].
TechRepublic. 2021. 81% of Americans believe driverless vehicles will kill jobs for professional drivers – TechRepublic. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.techrepublic.com/article/81-of-americansbelieve-driverless-vehicles-will-kill-jobs-for-professional-drivers/. [Accessed 23 May 2021].
ZDNeT. 2021. How autonomous vehicles could save over 350K lives in the US and millions worldwide. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.zdnet.com/article/how-autonomous-vehicles-couldsave-over-350k-lives-in-the-us-and-millions-worldwide/. [Accessed 23 May 2021].
ZDNet. 2021. US House approves bill to advance autonomous car testing. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.zdnet.com/article/us-house-approves-bill-to-advance-autonomous-car-testing/. [Accessed 23 May 2021].
ZDNet. 2021. Autonomous vehicle predictions are premature: Toyota. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.zdnet.com/article/autonomous-vehicle-predictions-are-premature-toyota/. [Accessed 23 May 2021].
Exercise:
After reading the case study above and conducting further research, you now need to answer the following research questions below.
1. Critique the alignment between Uber’s information systems strategy and business strategy.
2. Critically review the role of business intelligence and business analytics in supporting business decision making at Uber.
3. Review and evaluate contemporary tools and techniques for accessing information from databases to improve business performance.
4. A report of 3000 words summarising your analysis must be submitted by the due date.
Reasonable assumptions are allowed.
Penalty for Late submission: a deduction of 5% of the total mark shall be imposed on each of the next subsequent days.
Submission requirements
1. Use a typical report structure, with a Cover Page, Table of Contents, Executive Summary, Introduction, Body, Recommendation/Conclusion and References format.
2. The Executive Summary and the References are excluded in the word count.
3. The Cover Page should clearly indicate the names of each person in the group and the word count.
4. You can use task above as Headings in the Body of your report, and after the question is the name of the group member(s) who discussed that particular topic. For example, “Alignment between Uber’s information systems strategy and business strategy” by Jaspreet Singh.
5. All References should reflect quality citations from relevant academic journals and adhere to the correct Harvard format (Wikipedia NOT allowed).
Marking Information: The Case study-2 will be marked out of 100 and will be weighted 30% of the total unit mark.
Marking rubric:
Marking
Criteria Not satisfactory
(0-49%) of the criterion mark Satisfactory
(50-64%) of the criterion mark Good
(65-74%) of the criterion mark Very Good
(75-84%) of the criterion mark Excellent
(85-100%) of the criterion mark
Introduction about the case study

(10 marks) Introduction is presented poorly without adequate details. Introduction is presented briefly with some relevance and missing elements such as summary of case objectives, and problem/ report outline. Introduction is presented with adequate details, however missing one or more elements such as summary of case objectives, and problem/report outline.
Introduction is well written with clear discussion about the summary of case objectives, problem/ report outline. Introduction is very well written with very clear background and discussion about the summary of case objectives, and problem/report outline.
Content
Critical analysis of the alignment of an organisation’s information systems strategy and business
strategy

(20 marks) Does not clearly state an argument or point of view or else little or no supporting reasoning or evidence is presented. States an argument or point of view but does not present the evidence or reasons in a logically adequate way. States an argument or point of view but expected to be
organized more
logically. Analysis of the problem situation is so far reasonable. Presents an argument using evidence and /or logical reasoning in support of a point of view with satisfactory
level of critical analysis skills. Develops a clearly articulated argument, using evidence and/or systematic logical reasoning with high level of critical analysis skills.

Content
Critically review the role of business intelligence and business analytics in supporting Does not clearly state an argument or point of view or else little or no supporting reasoning or evidence is presented. States an argument or point of view but does not present the evidence or reasons in a logically adequate way. States an argument or point of view but expected to be organized more
logically. Analysis of Presents an argument using evidence and /or logical reasoning in support of a point of view with satisfactory Develops a clearly articulated argument, using evidence and/or systematic logical reasoning with high
business decision
making

(20 marks)
the problem situation is so far reasonable. level of critical analysis skills. level of critical analysis skills.
Content Review and evaluate contemporary tools and techniques for accessing information from databases to improve business
performance

(20 marks)
Does not clearly state an argument or point of view or else little or no supporting reasoning or evidence is presented. States an argument or point of view but does not present the evidence or reasons in a logically adequate way. States an argument or point of view but expected to be organized more
logically. Analysis of the problem situation is so far reasonable. Presents an argument using evidence and /or logical reasoning in support of a point of view with satisfactory
level of critical analysis skills. Develops a clearly articulated argument, using evidence and/or systematic logical reasoning with high level of critical analysis skills.
Structure and organization How logically arguments are stated and how critically problems
are analysed

(15%) Does not clearly state an argument or point of view or else little or no supporting reasoning or evidence is presented. Problem situation is not critically analysed. States an argument or point of view but does not organize the evidence or reasons in a logically adequate way. Analysis of the problem situation is not that satisfactory. States an argument or point of view but expected to be
organized more
logically. Analysis of the problem situation is so far reasonable. Presents an argument using evidence and /or logical reasoning in support of a point of view. Problem situation is analysed with satisfactory level of critical analysis skills. Develops a clearly articulated argument, using evidence and/or systematic logical reasoning in support of a conclusion or point of view. The way problem situation is
analysed requires high
level of critical analysis skills.
Writing Quality &
Adherence to
Format Guidelines

(15%) Report shows a below average/poor writing style lacking in elements of appropriate standard English and following proper Harvard guidelines. Frequent errors in spelling, grammar, punctuation, spelling, usage, and/or formatting.
Report shows below average and/or casual writing style using standard English and following Harvard guidelines. Some
errors in spelling, grammar, punctuation, usage, and/or formatting. Report shows an average and/or casual writing style using standard English and following Harvard guidelines. Some
errors in spelling, grammar, punctuation, usage, and/or formatting. Report shows above average writing style and clarity in writing using standard English and following Harvard guidelines. Minor errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, usage, and/or formatting. Report is well written and clear using Harvard guidelines and standard English characterized by strong writing style. It is free from grammar, punctuation, spelling, usage, or formatting errors.
1. When using different data algorithms, why is it fundamentally important to understand why they are being used?
2. If there are significant differences in the data output, how can this happen and why is it important to note the differences?
3. Who should determine which algorithm is “right” and the one to keep? Why?
Students should engage on three separate days (the initial post by Wednesday and two additional days with peers) with peers with substantive posts. Be sure to refer to the grading rubric for additional discussion board requirements.
Bedford Furniture. The board of directors is considering launching a WebStore and does not know what is involved in developing a new system. You have been asked to present to the board of directors to help them know what to expect.
Create a 12- to 16-slide presentation directed to the board of directors in which you:
Explain the importance of using systems analysis and design methodologies when building an information system.
Justify the systems development life cycle (SDLC) implementation, and explain why that’s the best option, rather than the quick and easy process.
Summarize the criteria for selecting commercial off-the-shelf software (COTS) presented in Modern Systems Analysis and Design, Ch. 2.
Identify additional criteria that are, or might be, used to select COTS.
Consider if the choice was between alternate custom software developers rather than pre-written packages.
Select appropriate criteria for comparing multiple application custom development bids.
Briefly define each of these criteria.
Briefly summarize the project management process.
Explain which of the 4 project management process phases you think is most challenging.
Explain how to mitigate the risks for that stage.
Include speaker notes and media, such as graphics or tables.
Cite any references and graphics used to support your assignment.
Format your citations according to APA guidelines.

board of directors wants to continue consideration of a new WebStore for the company. They have asked you to assist them in selecting and initiating which project to do. They are considering a WebStore for 1 of their following 3 target markets:
Corporate furniture
Home office furniture
Student furniture
Presentation (10 to 16 slides)
Executive summary (3 to 4 pages)
Address the following components in your presentation or executive summary :
Explain 4 methods for identifying and selecting IS projects.
Compare the characteristics of each method, and identify the strengths and weaknesses of each method.
Identify valuation criteria when classifying and ranking the 3-target market projects.
Rank the 3-target market projects.
Summarize the project initiation and planning process, and identify the next steps for Pine Valley Furniture’s board of directors.
Questions
1. Draw a decision tree for Don New comb’s problem.
2. What is the significance of his statement that he would sell the business for 20 billion credits?
3. Suppose that Don’s risk attitude can be modeled with an exponential utility function. If his certainty equivalent were 15 billion credits, find his risk tolerance. What would his risk tolerance be if his CE were 20 billion?

Your individual project consists of an 11-14 slide presentation on web security mitigation strategies and tools. For this assignment you will detail the WASP framework and common security tools to include a web application security scanner, anti-virus software, and firewall technology. Please ensure your presentation conforms to the following technical subject area and format:
1. Title Slide (1 slide)
2. Topics of Discussion Slide (1 slide)
3. Discuss the purpose and functionality of Web Application Vulnerability Scanners within the OWASP framework (1-2 slides)
4. Provide research speaking to at least 3 of the following vulnerabilities below facing vulnerabilities scanners today (3-4 slides):
o Cross-site scripting
o SQL Injection
o Command Injection
o Path Traversal
o Insecure server configurations
5. Discuss the differences in functionality between the OWASP Web Application Firewall and traditional Network Firewalls. (3-4 slides)
6. Conclusion slide (1 slide)
7. Reference slide in APA format (1 slide)

The “Cloud Brokers” trade publication was very pleased with the results of your journal publication on cloud architecture and have asked you to write another journal article related to cloud security.
Prepare a publication on the topic of cybersecurity and cloud computing that includes the following:
• Discuss the risks and recommended best practices management for security management in a cloud environment.
• Cloud security guidelines, recommendations for the design of security, and examples of best practices in cloud security design.

As an IT project manager for Intuit, Inc., you are responsible for leading IT projects that affect the entire company. You are in consideration for the project manager role for the new cloud-based applications project that your group is running. One of the tasks the c-suite would like to see prior to promoting someone to this position, is your use of communicating with the c-suite through a visual presentation. They would like you to review the company’s reports and demonstrate your ability to analyze and present project data.
To access the company’s reports, follow these steps:
1. Navigate to Business Insights: Essentials via the University Library.
2. Search for “Intuit Inc.”
3. Select Market Share Reports.
Select two reports of your interest, and create two visuals (one for each report) that represent the information provided. For example, you could select the Tax Preparation Services Market report and use a pie chart to represent the market share.
Write a 350-word justification summary in which you answer the following questions:
• What type of visual did you select to present the information in each report?
• How does the type of visual you selected support the information?
• What tool(s) did you use to create these visuals?
• How will these visuals be presented to the c-suite? (Email, presentation, etc.)
• Why did you choose to use this type of communication to present the information to the c-suite?

3)Develop a Complete Disaster Recovery Plan to be submitted to the executive board of your company.
Only MS Word (.doc, .docx) and Adobe Acrobat (PDF) formats are acceptable. Please note that this is a formal writing, all references (peer-reviewed) mostly must be cited appropriately within the text and clearly avoid plagiarism. The paper should have a minimum of 7 pages, 1.5 spacing and Times New Roman font. A minimum of 5 peer review references must be provided. Reference style is APA. You can also have some web references alongside the stated requirement. Please see class syllabus for additional details
Submit Disaster Recovery Plan Power point presentation

Write a 800 word (excluding references) research paper that answers the following question:
List some of the more common categories of incidents that may occur.
Discuss the IR reaction strategies unique to each category of incident.
Explain what an IR reaction strategy is and list general strategies that apply to all incidents.
Provide real-world examples.
Remember to cite all sources. Use scholarly/peer reviewed articles (with the exception of the real-world examples of course)

Instructions
Case Study
As an assistant district attorney for Cityburgh, you are assigned to review three cases and present your findings to the district attorney to decide on how to proceed. You must review the facts of each case, specifically focusing on the procedural aspects and looking for any legal issues that may arise. You will need to judge the admissibility of the evidence provided and, on the basis of the evidence that will be available at trial, determine if the crimes provided should be charged. You are to present an analysis of the situations to the district attorney.
Case 1—Able
On Thursday, November 14, Able was stopped for driving 20 miles over the posted speed limit. It was further found that the vehicle had a no noperating speedometer and the driver was aware of this. During the stop, the officer ordered Able out of the car and conducted a frisk, during which a lump was discovered in Able’s pocket. The officer then asked Able to remove the object, and he complied. It was determined that the object in question was a baggie of methamphetamine. Reviewing these facts, explain whether the suspect should be charged with reckless driving, under Code of Virginia § 46.2-862, and possession of controlled substances, under Code of Virginia § 18.2-250. Concerning the drugs found, are there any issues with the frisk performed or the discovery when the suspect removed the object from his pocket?
Case 2—Charlie
On the morning of November 16, Charlie was found sleeping on a park bench, at which time he admitted to drinking the previous night and falling asleep in the park. Further, Charlie admitted that he knew the park was closed at dusk. Upon returning Charlie to his vehicle, an officer ran Charlie’s license plate and asked Charlie if he could look in his trunk. The officer found two garbage bags containing human body parts and a bloody axe in the trunk. Charlie claims to have no recollection of the previous night. Should Charlie be charged with public intoxication, under Code of Virginia § 18.2-388, and murder and manslaughter, under Code of Virginia § 18.2-30? What issues might be present in the opening of the trunk and discovery of the bodies?
In both cases, be sure to address the criminal elements ad possible defenses raised. If any of the situations have multiple outcomes based on facts not given, address all possibilities.
Note: You can use the Internet to find information about the Virginia Legislative Information System and the specific codes.
Support your responses with examples. Cite any sources in APA format.

You are working with the staff-training department of a correctional facility. Your assignment is to help create an orientation program for new employees, explaining the types of correctional facilities based on custody levels and the standard punishments used at each custody level. In a Microsoft Word document, create a report that describes each custody level and punishment. The report must:
• Illustrate the security level of each type of prison that is available in the state and federal correctional systems; include the custody level of inmates living in each type of prison.
• Describe the programs available for inmates in each type of prison.
• Describe how corrections officials determine to which facility a convicted offender should be sent.
• Indicate the types of offenders living in each type of facility, including facilities that house death row inmates.

Students will develop a program to fix a crime problem along with a policy evaluation of the theoretical program.
The final paper will be about 4-5 pages in length. The paper will be submitted as a Word document in Blackboard. All papers should be Times New Roman 12 font, double-spaced, APA format, with a title and reference page.
CJ 4600 Unit 8 Final Paper Guidelines
1. 1) What is the name of your program?
2. 2) What is the mission of your program?
3. 3) Why is your program needed?
4. 4) What issue/criminal justice problem does it attempt to address/gap fill?
5. 5) Who will be served by your program?
6. 6) What is your target number and kind of participants?
7. 7) Where will your program take place?
8. 8) When will your program take place?
9. 9) What will be the various characteristics of your program (e.g. counseling,
employment assistance, peacemaking circles, coffee with a cop, self-defense
classes, a new curriculum on racial profiling for the police academy, etc)
10)How will you evaluate your program? Will you use a random-controlled trial
(RCT)? Will you use surveys, pre and post tests, interviews, focus groups,
participant observation, etc?
11)What will be the independent and dependent variables guiding your
evaluation?
12)What will be the sample size?
13)How will you protect human subjects (confidentiality, voluntary nature, IRB,
etc)?
14)What are the limitations of your study? 15)What are the threats to your study?
*Include a Title Page, Reference Page, and section your paper to include an introduction to the issue, program overview, evaluation plan, human subjects protections, conclusion, and ideas for next steps/future research.

1
CRIMINAL JUSTICE COMPETENCY STUDY GUIDE
COMPENTENCY TERMS TO KNOW
& REFERENCES
Below you will find a list of courses, key concepts, and key court cases that you are
required to know. Competency exams will change each semester; however, the
possible topics are listed below. For each class, you will be asked approximately 8
competency questions. You may use any edition of the course textbook that you
possess. However, in the event that you did not keep your course books, we have
placed several books on reserve in the Nancy Thompson Library (Kean campus). You
can sign the books out for 2 hours at a time. You may find several books for one class
on reserve. This is to ensure that more than more person can access a subject book at
any given time.
CJ 2600 CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN AMERICA
Substantive & Procedural Criminal Law, the Court System, & Measuring
Crime
DESCRIPTION
This course provides an overview of the American criminal justice system, emphasizing
the police, courts, and corrections, including community-based corrections. Topics
include the police role in a democratic society, the tension between due process and the
need for order, and issues of punishment involving proportionality, rehabilitation, and
public safety. Competency questions for this course cover measuring crime and the
operations of the courts.
KEY CONCEPTS
1. Actus reus
2. Bill of Rightsa. Fourth Amendment
b. Fifth Amendment
c. Sixth Amendment
d. Eighth Amendment
3. Consensus and conflict model
4. Due process and crime control model
5. Due process clause (Fourteenth Amendment)
6. Exclusionary rule
7. Excuse defenses
8. Federal courts
a. District
2
b. Appellate / circuit
c. Supreme
9. Index crime (Part I)
10.Justification defenses
11.Mens rea
12.National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)
13.National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
14.Probable cause
15.Procedural criminal law
16.Reasonable suspicion
17.Search & seizure
a. Search warrant
b. Warrantless search
18.State courts
a. Limited jurisdiction
b. General jurisdiction
c. Intermediate appellate
d. Final resort
e. Specialty courts
19.Stop and risk
20.Strict liability
21.Substantive criminal law
22.Uniform Crime Report (UCR)
KEY COURT CASES
1. Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
2. In re Gault (1967)
3. Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
4. Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
5. Terry v. Ohio (1968)
6. Weeks v. United States (1914)
RELEVANT RESOURCES1
Bohm, R. (2011) Introduction to criminal justice. 6th Ed. McGraw Hill*
Bohm, R. (2014) The American system of criminal justice. 13th Ed. Belmont, CA:
Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.*
Cole, G. (2014) The American System of Criminal Justice. 14th Ed. Belmont, CA:
Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.*
Gaines, L. K. & Miller, R. L. (2010). Criminal justice in action: The core. Belmont,
CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.*
1 References followed by an asterisk (*) can be found on reserve in the library. You can find more than one copy of
a book for a particular subject on reserve simply to allow access by more than one student at a time.
3
Regoli, R. (2011). Exploring criminal justice. 3rdEd. Boston, MA: Jones and
Bartlett.*
Scheb, J. M. & Scheb II, J. M. (2011). Criminal law and procedure. 7th Ed.
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.*
Schmalleger, F. (2014). Criminal justice: A brief introduction. 10th Ed. Upper
Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.*
Schmalleger, F. (2012). Criminal justice today: An introductory text for the 21st
century 12th. Ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.*
Siegel, L. (2013) Essentials of criminal justice. 8th Ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth,
Cengage Learning.*
Siegel, L.J. & Worrall, J. L. (2015). Essentials of criminal justice. Belmont, CA:
Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.*
CJ 2610 CRIMINOLOGY
DESCRIPTION
Criminology is the scientific study of making and breaking laws. How society reacts to
law breaking is an important component of our criminal justice system’s goals and
objectives. Laws are sometimes arrived at by consensus, sometimes imposed by the
powerful in society. Societies today are moving closer together regarding accepted
human behavior and because most people share this common interest, the study of
crime and its causes, and prevention strategies take on a global perspective. Students
should be familiar with the following key concepts and theories when studying this topic.
KEY CONCEPTS
1. Broken windows theory
2. Classical school of criminology
3. Conflict theory
4. Differential association theory
5. Environmental theories
6. Feminist theory of female delinquency (Chesney-Lind)
7. General theory of crime
8. Labeling theory
9. Life course theory (Moffitt)
10.Rational choice theory
11.Routine activities
12.Shaming (Braithwaite)
13.Sisters in Crime/Freda Adler
14.Social bond theory (Hirschi)
15.Social disorganization theory
4
16.Social learning theory
17.Social process theories
18.Strain theory (Merton)
RELEVANT RESOURCES
Cullen, F.T. & Agnew, R. (2011). Criminological theory: Past to present. Essential
readings. 4th edition. New York: Oxford University Press.*
Schmalleger, F. (2011). Criminology: A brief introduction. Boston, MA: Prentice
Hall.*
CJ 3500 DIVERSITY & CRIMINAL JUSTICE
DESCRIPTION
Diversity critically examines race, gender and other diversity issues, such as hate crime,
within and faced by criminal justice systems within the United States and internationally.
Topics of emphasis include the importance of diversity issues in the development,
organization and operation of criminal justice systems; and diversity in offenders,
victims, and criminal justice professionals. Also examined, when discussing diversity,
are problems of prejudice and discrimination. The course materials include historical,
legal, social, and other sources of data that elucidate how diversity impacts societies
and criminal justice systems. Students should be familiar with the following key
concepts and theories when studying this topic.
KEY CONCEPTS & THEORIES:
1. Anti-semitism
2. Assimilation
3. Civic assimilation
4. Collective conscience
5. Conflict theory
6. Contextual discrimination
7. Constitution & equality
8. Cultural assimilation
9. Cultural capital
10.Culture
11.Deindividuation
12.Differential association theory
13.Discrimination
14.Ethnic pluralism
15.Ethnocentrism
16.Globalization
5
17.Hate crime
18.Hate crime constitutionality
19.Hate crime debate
20.Hate crime offenders
21.Hate crime victimization (race, age, gender, sexual orientation, religion)
22.Hate speech
23.Homogeneity
24.Institutional discrimination
25.Ku Klux Klan movement
26.LBGT population and hate crime
27.Melting pot
28.Multiculturalism
29.Other
30.Perpetual foreigner
31.Prejudice
32.Protected groups
33.Race/ethnicity
34.Racial separatism
35.Racialized social system
36.Rational relationship test
37.Scapegoat theory
38.Skinhead movement
39.Social privilege
40.Social constructionism
41.Stratification
42.Strain theory
43.Structural assimilation
44.Underlying crime
45.Xenophobia
RELEVANT RESOURCES:
Gerstenfeld, P. B. (2011). Hate crime: Cause, controls, and controversies. 2nd
Ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.*
Levin, J. (2007). The violence of hate: Confronting racism, anti-semitism, and
other forms of bigotry. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Pearson Allyn and Bacon.
Morash, M. (2006). Understanding gender, crime, and justice. Thousand Oaks,
CA: Sage Publications, Inc.*
Pincus, F. L. (2006.) Understanding diversity: An introduction to class, race,
gender, and sexual orientation. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.*
The Criminology and Criminal Justice Collective of Northern Arizona University.
(2009). Investigating difference: Human and cultural relations in criminal justice (2nd
Ed.). Boston: Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon.*
6
CJ 3600 POLICE ORGANIZATION & ADMINISTRATION
DESCRIPTION
This course examines the development, organization, and administration of American
police departments, considering the principles of organization best adapted to ensure
effective service to the community. The course also evaluates line, staff, and auxiliary
functions, and analytic units of administration. Students should be familiar with the
following key concepts and theories when studying this topic.
KEY CONCEPTS
1. 4
th Amendment
2. Affidavit
3. Basic types of police organizational design (line, line and staff, functional, matrix)
4. Broken windows theory
5. CALEA
6. Centralization
7. Chain of command
8. Christopher Commission
9. Community policing
10.Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD)
11.Consent
12.COMPSTAT
13.Decentralization
14.Directed patrol
15.Exclusionary rule
16.Field training officer (FTO)
17.Goldstein, Herman
18.Good faith exception
19.Hot spot policing
20.Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA)
21.Kerner Commission
22.Knapp Commission
23.Miranda
24.Peel, Robert
25.Plain view
26.Police Officer Standards and Training Commissions (POST)
27.President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice
28.Principle of hierarchy
7
29.Probable cause
30.Problem Oriented Policing
31.Reasonable suspicion
32.Record Management Systems (RMS)
33.S.A.R.A
34.Saturated patrol
35.Search warrant
36.Span of management
37.Styles of policing (James Q. Wilson)
38.Tennessee v. Garner
39.Terry v. Ohio
40.Title 42 U.S.C., Section 1983
41.Unity of command
42.Vollmer, August
43.Wickersham Commission
44.Wilson, O.W.
RELEVANT RESOURCES
Dempsey, J. S., & Forst, L. S. (2012). Police. 2nd Ed. Clifton Park, NY: Cengage
Learning.*
Hess, K. M. (2009). Introduction to law enforcement and criminal justice. 9th Ed.
Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning.*
Peak, K.J., & Glensor, R.W. (2012). Community policing and problem solving:
Strategies and practices. 6th Ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.*
Swanson, R.C., Territo, L., & Taylor, R. W. (2011). Police administration:
Structures, processes, and behavior. 7th Ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.*
Walker, S., & Katz, C. M. (2011). The police in America: An introduction. 8
th Ed.
New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.*
CJ 3610 CORRECTIONAL SYSTEMS
DESCRIPTION
This course examines the client of the criminal justice system in the post conviction,
institutional setting. Attention is given to the evolution of correctional services for
institutionalized offenders. Also examined is the relationship between prison
administration and other elements of the justice system. Students should be familiar
with the following key concepts and theories when studying this topic.
8
KEY CONCEPTS
Auburn system
Bail
Bifurcated trial system
Classification of prisons (types)
Constitution and prisoner rights
Death penalty: arguments for the death penalty v arguments against the death penalty
Death penalty: state of the death penalty in the U.S. today
Early forms of punishment (pre-America)
Features that typify prisons as hierarchical structures
How do male and female prison subcultures differ?
Jails
Parole boards
Parole function
Parole supervision
Pennsylvania system
Probation and intermediate sanctions
Private prisons
Purpose of corrections
Rational relationship test
Restorative justice
Southern penology
Today’s correctional systems in America
Types of sentencing and the ideologies of punishment they represent
Types of Inmates in correctional institutions
What are the important Issues for female offenders in prison?
Types of institutional programs and effectiveness
KEY COURT CASES
Bell v Wolfish
Bounds v. Smith
Furman v. Georgia
Gregg v Georgia
Pate v Cooper
Wolff v McDonnell
RELEVANT RESOURCES
Clear, T. Cole, G., & Reisig, M. (2009/2012). American corrections, 9th or 10th Ed.
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.*
Siegel, L. & Bartollas, C. (2011). Corrections today. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth,
Cengage Learning.*
9
CJ3650 JUVENILE JUSTICE
DESCRIPTION
This course examines the juvenile justice system in America with theory and practice of
controlling youth crime through formal juvenile institutions and diversion. The juvenile
justice system parallels and differences with the “adult system” will be emphasized.
Students should be familiar with the following key concepts and theories when studying
this topic.
KEY CONCEPTS
1. Adjudication
2. Adjustment
3. Aftercare
4. Career offender
5. Child savers and houses of refuge
6. Confidentiality of juvenile’s delinquency records
7. Constitutional rights of juvenile within the juvenile justice system
8. Deinstitutionalization of status offenders
9. Detention center
10.Discretion
11.Disposition hearing
12.Dispositional alternatives
13.Diversion programs
14.First juvenile court system in the United States
15.Get-tough policy
16.G.R.E.A.T. programs
17.Intake process
18.Jurisdictions of the juvenile justice system
19.Juvenile death penalty
20.Juvenile’s delinquency records in the juvenile justice system
21.Juvenile probation
22.Legal factors and extralegal factors
23.Limited jurisdiction
24.Parens patriae
25.Petition
26.Role of the probation officers in the juvenile justice system
27.Shock probation
28.Status offenses
29.Teen court
30.Transfer, waiver, and certification
31.Types of policing
32.Types of waivers
33.Turning point
10
34.UCR v. NCVS v. NIBRS v. Self-report data
KEY COURT CASES
1. Breed v. Jones
2. In re Gault
3. In re Winship
4. Kent v. United States
5. McKeiver v. Pennsylvania
6. Roper v. Simmons
RELEVANT RESOURCES
Champion, D. J. (2013). The Juvenile Justice System: Delinquency, Processing,
and the Law. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. (ISBN: 978-0-13-276446-9)
Vito, G. F. & Kunselman, J.C. (2012). Juvenile justice today. Upper Saddle River,
NJ: Prentice Hall.*

Prior to beginning work on this assignment, please review the assigned material in your Stojkovic and Lovell (2019) textbook. Additionally, please read the article Toward a More Constitutional Approach to Solitary Confinement: The Case for Reform. As you recall, Week 1 had you prepare an outline to provide a foundation for this week’s assignment. For this assignment, you will develop your outline into a two-to-three-page paper. The goal is to consider constitutional rights of incarcerated persons and administrative objectives for correctional institutions. Additionally, this paper will also have you consider diversity awareness and cultural sensitivity issues in corrections. You will support your work with two scholarly and/or credible resources, in addition to your textbook. You may use scholarly and/or credible resources included in your Week 1 Issues and Constitutional Rights in Corrections assignment. Address each of the elements below:
• Constitutional rights and administration
o Explain how constitutional rights of incarcerated persons are balanced with the correctional system functions of the jail or prison.
o Explain the mandatory rights that prison administrators must provide incarcerated persons, and how those rights are balanced with the security, safety, court requirements, visits, and other functions of the facility.
o Examine a U.S. Supreme Court case (you may use your selected case from your Week 1 Issues and Constitutional Rights in Corrections assignment) that balances correctional administrative goals with the constitutional rights of incarcerated persons.
• Diversity and cultural sensitivity issues
o Explain at least one cultural sensitivity issue and at least one diversity issue in corrections (you may use the cultural sensitivity issue and diversity issue from your Week 1 Issues and Constitutional Rights in Corrections assignment).
o Analyze perspectives on each issue within the context of constitutional rights and administrative functions in corrections.
*Note: You are encouraged to integrate any feedback from your instructor and upload the assignment to your ePortfolio (Links to an external site.).
The Constitutional Rights and Administrative Goals paper
• Must be two to three double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA Style (Links to an external site.) as outlined in the Writing Center’s APA Formatting for Microsoft Word (Links to an external site.) resource.
• Must include a separate title page with the following:
o Title of paper in bold font
 Space should appear between the title and the rest of the information on the title page.

Robin went to work for Titans, Inc., a major banking house, as a security specialist. He had charge of designing and implementing all security protocols and equipment at Titan Towers for Titan’s physical security and security of their business transactions. Before starting work, Robin signed a written employment agreement. The agreement included a non-compete clause that stated as follows:
“18. NON-COMPETE – Employee agrees that for a period of two years following Employee’s term as an employee of Company, Employee shall not be employed as a security specialist for any other company in the financial service industry, anywhere in the world. Provided Employee shall comply with all terms of this provision, at the end of said two year term, Company shall pay to Employee a bonus payment of Ten Thousand (10,000) Dollars within 30 days of the end of the aforesaid two year period.
Robin worked for Titans, Inc. for a year and then left to return to his prior life as a circus acrobat. He toured the world with Hailey’s Circus for two years, doing no work at all in the financial services industry. At the end of two years from the date he left Titans, Inc., Robin returned to the US and opened his own security firm, aimed at the financial services industry. Robin also wrote to Titans, Inc. and informed them that he had lived up to his obligations under the non-compete clause in his agreement, and requested they send him the $10,000 bonus.
Titans writes back thanking Robin for abiding by his agreement.
Robin waits patiently, but after six months, his savings are running low and his new business could use an influx of cash. Robin sells his right to collect the $10,000 to Speedy, a friend from his Titans, Inc. days who has also left the company. Two weeks later, Speedy sends a letter to Titans, Inc., telling them that he has acquired the rights to the debt owed to Robin and demanding payment in ten (10) days.
A week after Robin sells the debt to Speedy, Titan’s Inc,’s accountants do an internal audit. They discover that many debts from former employees to the company, from participating in the company’s Home Down Payment Borrowing Program, had never been collected. Among these debts are $5,000 from Robin and also $5,000 from Speedy. When Titans, Inc. gets Speedy’s letter, they ignore it, believing they are now even with Robin and Speedy.
When he does not hear back from Titans, Inc., Speedy sues them for the $10,000 debt to Robin.
In the lawsuit between Speedy and Titan’s Inc., who should win and who should collect what?
IRAC Method
Format
Section 1
Issue – Applicable Case (summary of case) – Applicable Statute(s)(summary of statute) – Application to Case (apply case and statutes to current case)- Conclusion
Section 2
Issue – Applicable Case (summary of case) – Applicable Statute(s)(summary of statute) – Application to Case (apply case and statutes to current case)- Conclusion
Section 3
Issue – Applicable Case (summary of case) – Applicable Statute(s)(summary of statute) – Application to Case (apply case and statutes to current case)- Conclusion
Each issue needs a separate section. In each section the applicable cases and statutes need to address the issues at hand
4 U.S cases
4 U.S statutes
5-6 pages

COURSE CODE: BCO125 COURSE NAME: BUSINESS LAW (3 ECTS) Task brief & rubrics
Task: Mid-term timed assignment – 30% (deadline Week 4: Sunday 22
nd of August 2021 – 23h59)
• This is an individual task in which the student will answer the following questions:
o Question 1: Explain, with your words, what is Law and how important it is for the development of business environment in a Local and Global
level? Give one example of a secondary source of law.
o Question 2: Elaborate about the nature and content of Contracts. Give one example of an international agreement and how a more adequate
Dispute Resolution Strategy can be adopted by the parties?
o Question 3: What is the difference between public and private companies? How are Law and Governance intertwined in these 2 legal
structures?
o Question 4: Explain the importance of Arbitration for dispute resolution in international business. Elaborate about one case that was resolved by
arbitration
Formalities:
• Wordcount: There is no specific word count, but we can consider 1 page answer per question using Arial 11 pts.
• Font: Arial 11 pts.
• Text alignment: Justified.
• The in-text References and the Bibliography must be in Harvard’s citation style.
Submission: Week 5: Sunday 22
nd of August 2021 – 23h59. Timed assignments will be made available on Moodle 48 hours before the submission deadline. Students
need to complete the assignment and upload their submission within this timeframe.
Weight: This task is a 30% of your total grade for this subject.
It assesses the following learning outcomes:
• Outcome 1: Understand the role of law as a business and management tool;
• Outcome 2: Identify different issues and laws applicable in the context of doing business;
Rubrics
Exceptional 90-100 Good 80-89 Fair 70-79 Marginal fail 60-69
Knowledge &
Understanding
(20%)
Student demonstrates
excellent understanding of
key concepts and uses
vocabulary in an entirely
appropriate manner.
Student demonstrates
good understanding of the
task and mentions some
relevant concepts and
demonstrates use of the
relevant vocabulary.
Student understands the
task and provides minimum
theory and/or some use of
vocabulary.
Student understands the task
and attempts to answer the
question but does not
mention key concepts or uses
minimum amount of relevant
vocabulary.
Application (30%) Student applies fully
relevant knowledge from
the topics delivered in
class.
Student applies mostly
relevant knowledge from
the topics delivered in
class.
Student applies some
relevant knowledge from
the topics delivered in
class. Misunderstanding
may be evident.
Student applies little relevant
knowledge from the topics
delivered in class.
Misunderstands are evident.
Critical Thinking
(30%)
Student critically assesses
in excellent ways, drawing
outstanding conclusions
from relevant authors.
Student critically assesses
in good ways, drawing
conclusions from relevant
authors and references.
Student provides some
insights but stays on the
surface of the topic.
References may not be
relevant.
Student makes little or none
critical thinking insights, does
not quote appropriate
authors, and does not
provide valid sources.
Communication
(20%)
Student communicates
their ideas extremely
clearly and concisely,
respecting word count,
grammar and spellcheck
Student communicates
their ideas clearly and
concisely, respecting word
count, grammar and
spellcheck
Student communicates
their ideas with some
clarity and concision. It
may be slightly over or
under the wordcount limit.
Some misspelling errors
may be evident.
Student communicates their
ideas in a somewhat unclear
and unconcise way. Does not
reach or does exceed
wordcount excessively and
misspelling errors are
evident.

Discuss the difference between policy analysis and operations research. What/Who is the NIJ and what functions do they serve? What branch are they a part of in the government? What type of research do they engage in? What are the research priorities of the NIJ? Do you believe the NIJ plays a critical role in policy analysis? Explain why or why not

Complete a 750-1,000-word action plan and supporting rationale based on the following scenario:
Mark is a Hispanic 8th grade student who has been identified as having an emotional/behavioral disorder, specifically Mood Disorder (Not otherwise specified). Currently, he participates in a general education inclusion classroom. During his annual IEP meeting, the team reviewed recent test scores and determined he qualifies
for the gifted program in the area of ELA only. He will continue to participate in the inclusion classroom for the remainder of his courses. He is very successful in all of his inclusion classes. Mrs. Stone, the gifted teacher, was not able to be present during the IEP meeting. She has never worked with a student who has an IEP before. Mark is the only Hispanic student in the gifted class, which tends to make him uncomfortable. He says the teacher does not include him in the classroom conversations and speaks abruptly to him, but not to the other students.
After one month of Mark being in the gifted class, Mrs. Stone has requested that a paraeducator be present to support Mark. The IEP team determined that this was necessary because in order to meet Mark’s needs. After the paraeducator was assigned, the principal did a walk through observation of the gifted classroom and he noticed that Mark was isolated in a corner and the teacher did not interact with him. In addition, the principal received a phone call from Mark’s parents stating Mrs. Stone told Mark, “You do not belong in this class!” Mark no longer wants to be in the class because he does not
feel welcome.
The principal has come to you, the special education teacher, for assistance with supporting Mrs. Stone and Mark in being successful. To assist the principal, create an action plan that includes goals and steps for achieving those goals and reporting progress.
Specifically, the action plan should include one over-arching long-term goal and a minimum of four short-term goals related to the following considerations:
1. Communication and collaboration between teachers of the student, specifying positives in working with the student in their classrooms, as well as challenges that may arise as a result of the complex human issues that interact with the delivery of special education services.
2. Collaborative coaching for the gifted teacher to include research-based instructional strategies and recommendations that acknowledge that diversity is a part of families, cultures, and schools.
3. Collaborative coaching and guidance for the paraeductor with the intention of providing support to the gifted teacher and student.
4. Evaluating the implementation of the action plan activities and reporting back to
administration.
5. Communication strategies to use with the student’s parents that demonstrate elements of effective collaboration.
Next, outline detailed action steps related to each identified goal utilizing the “Action Plan Template.”

“What is Family Resource Management and why is it important to today’s American family?”
Goldsmith, E. B., & GOLDSMITH, E. B. (2003). Resource Management. In J. J. Ponzetti Jr. (Ed.), International encyclopedia of marriage and family (2nd ed.). Farmington, MI: Gale. Retrieved from

RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
from International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family
Resource management is the process in which individuals and families use what they have to get what they want. It begins with thinking and planning and ends with the evaluation of actions taken. Three fundamental concepts in resource management are values, goals, and decision making. Values such as honesty and trust are principles that guide behavior. They are desirable or important and serve as underlying motivators. Values determine goals, which are sought-after end results. Goals can be implicit or explicit. They can be short-term, intermediate-, or long-term. Decisions are conclusions or judgments about some issue or matter. Decision making involves choosing between two or more alternatives and follows a series of steps from inception to evaluation.
Through choices, individuals and families define their lives and influence the lives of others. The study of resource management focuses on order, choices, and control, and how people use time, energy, money, physical space, and information. As an applied social science, it is an academic field that is fundamental to our understanding of human behavior. “The knowledge obtained through the study of management is evaluated in light of its ability to make an individual’s or family’s management practice more effective” (Goldsmith 2000, p. 5).
Individuals and families have characteristic ways of making decisions and acting called their management style. Although similar styles are exhibited within families (such as a tendency to be on time or to finish tasks to completion), there are also wide ranges of styles within families making the study of management intrinsically interesting, especially from a socialization point of view. Why do such differences exist and how does the individual’s style mesh with that of the other members’ styles in the family?
Measuring devices, techniques, or instruments that are used to make decisions and plan courses of action are called management tools. For example, time is a resource and a clock or stopwatch is a management tool.
Resources can be divided up into human and material resources, assets that people have at their disposal. Material resources (e.g., bridges, roads, houses) decline through use whereas human resources (e.g., the ability to read, ride a bicycle) improve or increase through use. Human capital describes the sum total of a person’s abilities, knowledge, and skills. Education is one way to develop human capital. Related to this is the concept of social capital. The term social capital is gaining in importance in the family-relations field and management is considered part of a person’s or family’s social capital. As a dynamic concept social capital can be considered a resource imbedded in the relationships among people that individuals, groups, and communities create, in which they invest, and which can be used to provide or develop resources or facilitate social and personal well being (Bubolz 2002).
Conceptual Framework and History
Resource management has a long history and an interdisciplinary base borrowing from and contributing to such fields as economics, organizational behavior, anthropology, psychology, and sociology. The discipline was originally called home management—with an emphasis on work simplification and household efficiency—but since the postmodern period (beginning in the 1960s) the emphasis has been on viewing the family as a social system and resource management as one of the many functions of that system (Knoll 1963; Maloch and Deacon 1966; McGregor 2001). In recent years the most widely used term to describe the field is family resource management or more simply management, which will be a term used in the remainder of the entry. Although the family is recognized as the fundamental societal unit, it is recognized that management principles and techniques apply to singles as well as to families. Attention is also paid to the management styles and situations of different types of families besides the traditional two-parents-and-children configuration.
Management research studies are conducted worldwide and results are reported in journals and at conferences. Family functioning, time, and stress are common themes. For example, data-based studies have found that family resources play a critical role in the healthy family functioning of Korean immigrant families in the United States (Lee 2000). Multinational papers presented at the 1998 International Household and Family Research Conference held in Helsinki, Finland reinforced the importance of family resource management to the well-being of families including the pursuit of the ideal life (Turkki 1999; Fujimoto and Aoki 1999).
Several theories, most importantly systems and economic theories, influence the way management is taught, practiced, and studied. According to Deacon and Firebaugh (1988), the family’s values, demands and resources are defined as inputs to the system. A leading management theorist in the twentieth century, Beatrice Paolucci, was especially interested in how family systems interact with their various near and far environments, which is termed the human ecological approach. Paolucci along with her coauthors Nancy Axinn and Olive Hall wrote:
Things need not just happen in a family; they can be decided. The responsibility and the burden of choice are a particular attribute of humanness. The quality of human life and the prospect of the family’s continued survival within limited environmental settings depends, in large measure, on the decisions made in daily family living (1977, p. 1).
For a history of her life and contributions to family resource management see Beatrice Paolucci: Shaping Destiny through Everyday Life (Bubolz et al. 2002). Economic theory assumes that people seek to maximize their satisfaction through the decisions that they make. In economics, individuals are seen as rational and acquisitive. Management recognizes that although individuals want to increase satisfaction, they often behave in nonoptimizing, less than rational ways. Unexpected events or reactions to events may require adjustments to plans and actions.
Family resource management differs from the way management is taught in business schools. In colleges of business, the application is mostly to employer/employee relationships in nonprofit and for-profit organizations. The fields are alike in that both are concerned with productivity and decision making but in family resource management the examples are more likely to be of a personal, home-based, or family nature. However, it should be pointed out that there are several cross-over topics such as time management and balancing work and family life and cross-field collaborations are common.
Practical Applications and a Model of Managerial Action
Because management explores the workings of everyday life, it is both complex and practical. To show the interaction of various management components, a model of managerial action using the systems approach is given in Figure 1.
In the model, for example, demands and values lead to planning and the use of resources ending with met demands, achieved goals, and feedback. In Africa, where many regions suffer from drought and food shortages, individuals and families have to plan wisely and use resources well in order to incrase their chances of survival. In management, wants and needs are differentiated from goals. Wants are specific and temporary, such as craving a certain food. Needs range from basic physiological needs to self-actualization (Maslow 1954). Within a family there can be conflicting needs. People arrive at their needs through a complex subjective assessment based on their inherent motivations and their perceptions of the external world (Foxall, Goldsmith, and Brown 1998). In today’s fast-paced world, filled with competing demands, people do not have the time to carefully assess their needs or to plan effectively.
Situational factors, personality traits, and motivational forces affect plans. Individuals and families set standards within the context of existing demands and resource availability. Standards develop over time. People live in the present, but they are thinking about the future and developing plans based on their values and standards. “Planning is a thinking and information-gathering process involving a series of decisions. It is a process because formulating plans requires several steps, such as information gathering, sorting, and prioritizing; then, based on this information, the planner must decide which plan is most likely to succeed” (Goldsmith 2000, p. 125). Plans have purpose; they are taking the planner somewhere. To succeed, plans should be clear, flexible, appropriate, and goal-directed. People have primary plans and back-up plans. Implementing refers to putting plans into action. Evaluation is the end process of looking back, checking over, examining past decisions and actions and determining how they worked. Goal achievement should provide satisfaction.
Time, Work, Family, and Stress
Time use and the direction of human effort are integral to the study of management. Queen Elizabeth I said on her deathbed, “All my possessions for a moment of time.” Time is generally considered the ultimate resource because it is a resource all people, rich or poor, share. In the discipline in the past there was debate about whether time is a “true” resource (Winter 1995).
As the Queen Elizabeth I quote shows we all share time but it is finite. Therefore, a critical management question is how do we make the best use of the time that we do have. One answer is through conscious control. In management studies, a person is trained to ask when confronted with competing activities, “What is the best use of my time right now?” Another question to ask is “Is the activity I am about to undertake consistent with my goals?” These questions address both quantitative time (measured units of time such as minutes and hours) and qualitative time (feelings about how time is spent). Time perceptions vary widely by individual and by culture. For example, being on time in most North American cultures means five or ten minutes before the agreed upon time or being right on time. In other cultures, being an hour late may still be regarded as being on time. Discretionary time is free time one can use any way one wants. Nondiscretionary time is programmed by others or set by schedules and appointments. Everyday life is a combination of both. Stress is often caused by not having enough discretionary time. Over-programmed time is a problem for children as well as adults.
Few people are immune from the difficulties of trying to balance work and family life. Most controversy centers around managing hours and responsibilities, but it is also about one’s priorities. Which is more important: work or family? When someone is asked to work overtime, this question becomes apparent. In workaholism, work is the most pleasurable part of life and family or personal life takes a back seat. On the other hand, procrastination is the postponement of work usually in favor of more pleasurable parts of family or personal life.
With improvements in technology, there has been a blurring of work and family roles and often less lag time. Email, cellular telephones, automatic teller machines, and the Internet have accelerated everyday life and have made people, information, and services more accessible. Work and family lives are becoming increasingly blurred and even may share the same physical space as one considers the growth in the number of home-based businesses.
The twenty-first century will be characterized by more family transformation and stress (McCubbin et al. 1997). Because the purpose of management is not only to describe problems, but also to present solutions, distress and fatigue are subjects of discussion in terms of what can be done to lessen them. Regarding getting more sleep, James Maas (1998) suggests getting an adequate amount of sleep every night, establishing a regular sleep schedule, getting continuous sleep, and making up for lost sleep. Another solution is the reestablishment of routines such as regular mealtimes as a way to simplify life. The simplification process may involve other steps such as pulling back on spending and building up more savings to provide for more leisure time in the future (Goldsmith 2001).
Family resource specialists strive to reach a stage called managerial judgment, defined as the ability to accept and work with change for the betterment of self and humankind. The ultimate goal of the management expert is the creation of a better tomorrow.
Conclusion
More could be said about managing human effort, environmental resources, and financial resources. This entry briefly touches the surface of a more than century-old discipline that affects every aspect of daily life. What management does is provide a framework, a way of looking at things that can be applied to a variety of situations. It is about life not just happening but happening in an orderly way. Humans are constantly seeking answers, making plans, and pursuing goals that bring desired results. Management provides insight into how this occurs. It is both simple and complex. Each day presents new challenges, new questions about how life should be and can be. Individuals are continually confronted with decisions to be made given scarce resources. This entry has endeavored to show the basics of the discipline and its application to everyday life. The greatest future challenge for the field will be the continued integration of management with other theories to address socially relevant issues as life becomes more complex and diverse.
See also: COHABITATION; DECISION MAKING; DIVISION OF LABOR; FAMILY LIFE EDUCATION; FAMILY SYSTEMS THEORY; FOOD; HOME ECONOMICS; HOUSEWORK; HOUSING; HUMAN ECOLOGY THEORY; POVERTY; POWER: MARITAL RELATIONSHIPS; PROBLEM SOLVING; RICH/WEALTHY FAMILIES; ROLE THEORY; SPOUSE ABUSE: THEORETICAL EXPLANATIONS; STRESS; TIME USE; WORK AND FAMILY
Bibliography
• Bubolz, M. (2002). “Family and Social Capital.” Panel presentation at Fourth Beatrice Paolucci Seminar: Personal, Social, and Corporate Responsibility in a Common World. East Lansing, Michigan State University.
• Bubolz, M.; Axinn, N.; Mitsifer, D.; Nelson, L.; Wenberg, B. (2002). Beatrice Paolucci: Shaping Destiny through Everyday Life.Michigan State University East Lansing.
• Deacon, R.; Firebaugh, F. (1988). Family Resource Management, 2nd edition. Allyn and Bacon Boston.
• Foxall, G.; Goldsmith, R.; Brown, S. (1998). Consumer Psychology for Marketing. Routledge London.
• Fujimoto, T.; Aoki, K. (1999). “What to Recognize from Everyday Life in Interaction of Man, Matter, Life and Environments.” In New Approaches to the Study of Everyday Life: Proceedings of the International Household and Family Research Conference, May 31-June 3, 1998, Helsinki, Finland.
• Goldsmith, E. (2000). Resource Management for Individuals and Families, 2nd edition. Wadsworth Belmont, CA.
• Goldsmith, E. (2001). Personal Finance. Wadsworth Belmont, CA.
• Knoll, M. (1963). “Toward a Conceptual Framework in Home Management.” Journal of Home Economics 55: 335-339.
• Lee, H. (2000). “The Effects of Family Resources and Social Support on Family Functioning Style among Korean Immigrant Families in the U.S.” Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences. 92(3):66.
• Maas, J. (1998). Power Sleep. Villard New York.
• Maloch, F.; Deacon, R. (1966). “Proposed Framework for Home Management.” Journal of Home Economics 58:31-35.
• Maslow, A. (1954). Motivation and Personality. Harper and Row New York.
• McCubbin, H.; McCubbin, M.; Thompson, A.; Hans, S.; Allen, C. (1997). “Families Under Stress: What Makes Them Resilient?”Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences 2-11.
• McGregor, S. (2001). Modernism and Post-Modernism Compared. Working paper. Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada: Mt. St. Vincent University.
• Paolucci, B.; Hall, O.; Axinn, N. (1977). Family Decision Making: An Ecosystem Approach. Wiley New York.
• Turkki, K., ed. (1999). In New Approaches to the Study of Everyday Life: Proceedings of the International Household and Family Research Conference, May 31-June 3, 1998, Helsinki, Finland.
• Winter, M. (1995). “Resource Management.” In Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family Relationships, ed. D. Levinson. Macmillan New York.
ELIZABETH BEARD GOLDSMITH
© 2003 by Macmillan Reference USA
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Goldsmith, E. B., & GOLDSMITH, E. B. (2003). Resource Management. In J. J. Ponzetti Jr. (Ed.), International encyclopedia of marriage and family (2nd ed.). Farmington, MI: Gale. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.apus.edu/login?url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/galemarriage/resource_management/0?institutionId=8703
International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family
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The second edition of the International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family revises and expands Macmillan’s 1995 Encyclopedia of Marriage and the Family, adopting an international, cross-cultural approach to such diverse topics as adolescent parenthood, family planning, cohabitation, widowhood, domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, codependency and commuter marriages. It includes articles specific to countries and to religious traditions, examining the history of family life within these cultures and discussing how families have been affected by political and social change.
Editor(s): James J. Ponzetti Jr.Edition: 2ndArticles: 420Images: 1People: 31
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leisure pursuits
in Dictionary of Leisure, Travel and Tourism/leə pəsjuts/ plural noun entertainment hobbies, things you do during your free time, for relaxation or enjoyment …19

Despite the challenges facing families across time, the family remains the world’s oldest form of relationship, a universal phenomenon (Sokalski, 1994). For centuries, families have been organized as a basic unit of society. This social unit has continued to be maintained over time, and, until recently, the family unit was generally considered to be a private institution. The contemporary family is now, more than ever before, a political entity. Family values are emerging in campaign slogans, drawing increased attention to the importance of family units within the social framework of communities, locally, nationally, and globally. This surge of interest in the family unit has resulted in increased research, expanding our knowledge base of family functions and evolution over time.
Although family life does give individuals a strong sense of continuity, Skolnick and Skolnick (2005) call attention to the fact that the family is in transition. Emerging communications and technology capabilities have accelerated this transition. Families of the future will not only need to be aware of changes that are taking place, but they will also need the skills to adapt resource management to fit new realities.
Paralleling the changing social, political, and economic climates surrounding families are changes in the structure of families. Coontz (2000) points out that favored traditional family structures carry privilege, whereas Doherty (1997) speculates that, as a result of environmental changes, our current society may be the first in history that cannot clearly define the family. These complexities necessitate the need for ongoing education and evaluation about the ways families function.
The key concepts of family resource management include an interdependency of individuals, a dynamic environment, and a conscious effort to meet basic needs for all individuals within the family unit. Managing family resources has always been a process, requiring individuals to recognize that effective decisions cannot be made quickly and that the evaluation of those decisions is essential for future decisions.
Families cannot effectively manage resources without an awareness of their opportunities as well as a consideration of their limitations. They need to be aware that living in the 21st century presents numerous challenges to the family. Families will continue to consume large amounts of resources, be engaged in the global economy, and provide safety and security for its members. Each of these functions requires management. Thus, the concept of family resource management is imbedded in those three individual words: family, resource, and management.
WHAT IS A FAMILY?
Contemporary families are diverse in nature, reflecting the socioeconomic environments surrounding them. The idea that a traditional family exists, from which students can compare and contrast other nontraditional family units, is nonproductive to the goals and objectives of family service providers. It is necessary, however, to categorize and define families when public and private programs assess needs and determine qualified services for citizens based on that designation. Chapter 2 presents a framework for understanding contemporary family definitions and structures.
Joe and Rocia have three children. Joe recently lost his job. To qualify for financial assistance through various local and state programs, they must meet the criteria of those programs in terms of how a family is defined. Some programs may only be available to them if they are legally married. Other assistance programs may provide more resources if Rocia is unmarried. These discrepancies challenge ethical decision making and may result in a weakening of family structure. Some assistance may be available based on their household status regardless of whether they share a home. If Joe is not the biological father of the children, his assistance may only be based on what is deemed necessary for a single male.
In terms of family resource management, it is assumed that families are units where members strive to meet the needs of all members while maintaining that family unit over a period of time. Thus, families have both individual and group needs. Identification and communication of these needs are continual. To satisfy these needs, resources must be identified and secured. Money and material possessions are easiest to identify as important family resources; however, the human resources available among all family members are just as important, if not even more essential, to the family’s survival and maintenance.
The processes of identifying needs and securing resources are dynamic within a family unit. Situations arise in frequent, repetitive ways that allow many decisions to become subconscious and almost habitual. Family members shopping for a weekly supply of groceries may cruise down the store aisles identifying and purchasing an assortment of products with little deliberation. These products have been identified through previous decision-making processes; until family members decide that these basic products are no longer meeting their needs, they are habitual purchases. Other situations require more deliberation and information seeking. The working parent who is confronted on Monday morning with an ill childcare provider must find a specific resource to meet an acute need. The stress level in this type of decision is much higher because this decision impacts the family unit on multiple levels.
HOW DO FAMILIES USE RESOURCES?
Humans consume and require massive amounts of resources for survival, physical growth, and personal growth. Basic needs such as food, water, shelter, and clothing are obvious. Other resources are necessary to facilitate education, community, and recreation. The study of family resource management considers both consumption of resources and the availability/expenditure of human resources by family members.
The identification of resources to meet specific needs is guided by culture, availability, and accessibility. Tap water quenches thirst, yet an individual may choose to buy bottled water for family drinking purposes. A single-family detached house may be preferred, but if apartments are the only choice available, a family may make do until other options surface. An Ivy League college may be a student’s choice, but if he or she does not meet the requirements for admission, another selection must be made.
As families identify needs, their focus turns to finding ways to fulfill those needs. The number of possible solutions will vary depending on the particular need. These solutions, however, always require resources. The larger the pool of resources, the higher the probability that needs will be met efficiently and effectively. In managing family resources, sufficiency is also an important consideration. Will family members accept a solution that just meets their minimum expectations? Old newspapers suffice for bathroom use, but not everyone would accept this choice. Because family needs are dynamic and ongoing, any one particular resource may prove useful on some occasions, but not even be considered at other times.
Families may substitute some resources for others depending on the situational variables. Lunch may consist of a peanut butter sandwich when time is limited but may be a multicourse feast when time is not an issue. Money is often substituted for time in resource selection. Fast food, airline travel, and lawn-care services are examples of this resource transfer or exchange. The complexity of individuals and families elevates the complexity of resource identification and selection when compared to resource management in the business setting.
IN THE NEWS
Boomerang Commuters
In April 2011, FoxNewsInsider coined the phrase “Boomerang Commuters” to describe the growing trend of two-career, two-households, two-city family units. Creamer (2011) reported on this dramatic rise of commuter marriages in The Sacramento Bee.Current statistics suggest that almost three million American couples fit the definition of commuter couple: “Men and women in dual-career marriages who desire to stay married, but also voluntarily choose to pursue careers to which they feel a strong commitment. They establish separate homes so they can do so” (Rhodes, 2002).
Why has the number of commuter couples risen from around half a million couples in 1980 to this new high? Some believe that the economy has driven many couples to split to find jobs as the unemployment rates rose in the recent past. Others suggest that it may be more a sign of the rise of working women. Rates are higher among professional, academic and white-collar workers than in lower socioeconomic circles. In the past, the poor in society have endured long separations to find work. The new commuters, however, seem to be a phenomenon of education and relative privilege (Creamer, 2011). The average age of commuting spouses is 51, and the average length of marriage for commuting couples is 22 years (Bergen, 2010).
Marriages, and families within these commuter arrangements, face complex and unusual challenges in family resource management. While it may facilitate financial resource acquisition, separation and maintenance of multiple living sites can be mentally and physically demanding. The demographics of this group indicate that very young children are not part of the mix, but this age group is part of the “sandwich generation,” serving as support for their young adult children and their aging parents.
Weisser (2006) suggests three strategies to help commuter couples swing the dual reality. First, tap into any support employers might provide. Some may provide expense accounts for travel, meals, housing, and utilities to employees. If Internet access is crucial to job performance, the company may provide an allowance to the employee for such service. Second, use all relevant mileage plans—flights, car rentals, hotel charges, restaurants. Finally, be diligent when managing the finances within these living arrangements. Don’t forget to keep long-range financial plans in the picture.
MANAGING FAMILIES
The history of family sciences is closely linked to that of business management. Both fields emerged in academia at about the same time, and both began with efforts to facilitate efficient and effective use of resources. Many of the management theories applied to individual and family resource management stem from business management. Many of the human resource theories are supported by research in family science and other social sciences. Business management focuses on planning, organizing, leading, and controlling the use of resources to accomplish performance goals. The goal of any business is the maximization of this process. It is a conscious effort and a constant process. Choices must be made and evaluated continually.
Although the family is not a business, it does have many of the same goals that a business addresses. Management theories are explored from both the business and family conceptual frameworks in Chapter 3. Business decisions generally have a stronger hierarchical base and more tangible factors available in the decision-making process. Most family management activity begins with that same decision-making process, but family management exists on a higher personal level with more emotional, intangible types of factors to consider. The decision-making process is a major concept addressed and explored throughout this text.
THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
There are many ways that individuals and families go about making decisions. Janis (1989) proposes the rational model, presuming that, in the process of making decisions, there are purposeful goals and objectives. Rational decision making involves searching for alternatives, assessing consequences, estimating risk or uncertainty, determining the value of consequences, and selecting the action that maximizes attainment of those desired objectives. Decisions that have long-lasting impact on a family unit would benefit from this type of structure. Selection of educational programs and disease treatment options are often approached within this type of framework.
Pfeffer (1987) proposes another model that draws from rules, procedures, and processes, rather than the effort to maximize values. The bureaucratic model relies on habitual ways of doing things and is appropriate only for low-risk and uncontested decision situations. Although this model is more appropriate for business decisions, there are some frequent, low-risk decisions that must be made by families. Grocery shopping, especially for staple items, often operates this way.
The political model of decision making (Pfeffer, 1987) produces outcomes that are related to the power of individuals within the group. This model recognizes that individuals within the unit may have differing interests and acknowledges that conflict is normal or at least customary. Although decisions made within this model are seldom perfect for all members, the acts of bargaining and compromising result in member support for the final decision. Decisions specific to family relocation are often reached using this approach. Although children are greatly affected by such moves, it is generally more of a negotiation among the adults where power becomes a crucial influence.
Photo 1.1 Technology enhances a family’s search for alternatives.

Source: ©iStockphoto.com/STEEX.
Realizing that family decision making may be served by any, all, or a combination of these basic models, it is necessary to create a flexible framework for analysis of a variety of individual situations. The five-step decision-making process is the framework chosen for this text. Although family decisions are not always methodical, they follow a general framework of need identification and clarification, identification of alternative resources available, analysis and comparison of those resources, selection and implementation of resources chosen, and post-implementation evaluation. This model also gives the family the tools for rational, bureaucratic, or political thought found in the other decision-making models. By analyzing these steps separately and then synthesizing them as a process, the learner can more fully understand the complexity and occasional unpredictability of family choices and behaviors.
The Decision-Making Process
• Recognize existing need(s)
• Identify alternatives to fulfill identified needs
• Evaluate identified alternatives
• Select and implement alternatives
• Reflect and evaluate alternative selected
CONTEXTUAL INFLUENCES IN FAMILY RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Families do not exist in a vacuum. Outside influences come into the family environment to change the way the family thinks and behaves. These influences come from history, culture, and the environment.
Historical Influences
Throughout history, there have been ideas and circumstances that have influenced the way families manage their resources. New ideologies and ways of thinking have impacted existing family behaviors. New childcare practices, new medical discoveries, and even changing marriage expectations may alter the way a family carries out its functions. Historical events also influence the family. Wars, recessions or depressions, terrorist attacks, and other events all have an impact on families. The most recent national recession and global financial crises have illuminated the vulnerability and the strengths of contemporary family structures in times of economic difficulties. The ultimate impact of unemployment on a dual-earner family unit has been very different than that experienced in earlier recessions where the sole-paycheck adult may have lost all earning potential. Families change as history evolves, reflecting and impacting the larger economic environment.
The history of family resource management has influenced the way a family manages today. The early Greek and Roman cultures left a wealth of information about family management that can be found in the writings of the ancient philosophers. The word economy comes from the ancient Greek oikos nomos, which means house and management. Hesiod (CA. 715 BCE) wrote, “You should embrace work-tasks in their due order, so that your granaries [grain storage] may be full of substance in its season” (Hesiod, 1999). The 13th century Church of England also left a legacy of instruction for management. As the church experienced a reform movement, more clergy were encouraged to speak out on marriage and family issues (Murray, 1987). One of the earliest recorded writings was by Robert Grossesteste, Bishop of Lincoln. This was written for his friend, Countess Margaret of Lincoln, after the death of her husband to help her manage his vast estate. He wrote,
And with the money from your corn, from your rents, and from the issues of pleas in your courts, and from your stock, arrange the expenses of your kitchen and your wines and your wardrobe and the wages of servants, and subtract your stock.” (Henley, Lamond, Cunningham, & Grosseteste, 1890)
In contemporary terms, he was suggesting how this new widow might balance her budget—income and expenses.
By the end of the 20th century, the world was changing at a rapid pace. Social mobility and invention would change the way many families managed. Although the Western family was still patriarchal, the Industrial Revolution forced men and women to move into different spheres of influence. Men gave their energies to their work, now outside the home, whereas women gained more power over the household. Isabella Beeton’s Book of Household Management (cited in Hughes, 2006) sold thousands of copies in England. Her ideas have been compared to modern small business management techniques. According to Mrs. Beeton, good management included setting an example for and giving clear guidance to the staff, controlling the finances, and applying the benefits of order and method in all management activities (Wensley, 1996).
In the United States, another reference during this time was Beecher’s (1869) The American Woman’s Home. This volume was written as a training manual for women in the duties of the home in the same fashion as training for other trades at that time. According to Beecher, a woman’s profession included
care and nursing of the body in the critical periods of infancy and sickness, the training of the human mind in the most impressionable period of childhood, the instruction and control of servants, and most of the government and economies of the family state. (p. 14)
The influences of science (ecology and biology) and technology (invention) in the home precipitated the Lake Placid Conferences in 1899 and 1909. The discipline of home economics or domestic science was developed as a result of these conferences.
Since the early 1900s, many changes have taken place in living conditions, equipment, and values and standards. During this time, the development of management also changed. The way in which today’s egalitarian family acquires and uses resources is radically different than in previous decades.
Environmental Influences
The resources that are available for use also influence family management. Some families may have a limited amount of resources available because of their geographic location or economic status. The needs of a family may not be met because necessary resources are not available. In other cases, if a resource is limited, the family may have to pay more to get that resource than if it were plentiful. The availability and accessibility of resources greatly influence how they are used. These factors also influence how resources are managed. More discussion about how resources influence family management can be found in Unit III.
REALITY CHECK
When Uncle Sam Calls
What impact does military deployment of a parent have on a family? The United States has fought many wars in the past, but the most recent efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan have disrupted families in ways that were not typical in past deployments. The majority of soldiers did not come through a draft of young men. In the Vietnam and Korean Wars, the average soldier spent less than a year overseas and was a young recruit or draftee. In Iraq, much of the burden has fallen on older reservists, National Guardsmen—family men and women (Skipp, Ephron, & Hastings, 2006). As the recent war winds down and deployed family members return home, the Arrendos’ experience will be common across the nation.
Photo 1.2 Family members serving in the military leave more than emotional voids behind them.

Source: ©iStockphoto.com/JaniceRichard.
The Arrendos (name changed for privacy) agreed to share their experience with our readers. Kathy and Mike were young professionals with two small children, ages 2 and 3, when Mike was called to duty. Kathy shares how her needs and resources changed during the course of her husband’s absence. Payne’s (1998) five resource categorizations are used as a framework for understanding.
Financial Resources
My husband’s income increased through deployment. He made more money as a major than he was making as a civilian. Our expenses changed, also, with his absence. He was not spending money and was no longer part of the budget for food, clothing, gasoline, and entertainment. I continued to work, and with both of our incomes and this decreased spending, we were able to accumulate a large savings account.
This situation is much different than in previous wars, when young men entered the service at much lower pay rates and, if married, their wives were usually not professional, career women, so money was often tight for those military families. Kathy shared her discomfort initially in this situation.
I met many military wives in a support group. They were in similar economic situations and their spending was unbelievable. I think I tried hard not to increase spending with our savings goal in mind. Some spending, I believe, is tied to emotions. When I was feeling angry about our situation, I spent money. As the savings account grew, I relaxed a little and spent a little more on myself—haircuts, dining out, clothing, and makeup. Other wives were remodeling their entire homes, buying new homes, and getting new vehicles. When my husband returned, we went on a bit of a spending spree, and we don’t feel the same financial pressures we did before we accumulated the savings account.
Not all military families experience such increased financial resources. However, without the draft, enlistment demands have changed the level of incentives currently offered.
Emotional Resources
Initially, I couldn’t focus or concentrate. How am I going to be a single parent? We always did everything together! When he left, it was almost easier because the anticipation of his departure was so emotionally draining. I went into automatic, doing what had to be done. I realize now that I did take some of my frustration out on my daughter. My mother recognized this early on and set me straight. I had relaxed control over both children, and I needed to reclaim it. Eventually, the kids and I were functioning normally, again.
At the 6-month point, I quit feeling sorry for us and changed my thinking. The hardest thing emotionally is the loss of companionship. I was very lonely and found myself grasping every opportunity to converse with another adult. I found myself drinking alcohol more frequently, not more, just one or two drinks each night.
His return was much more emotionally taxing than I anticipated. It took at least 3 months for the kids and me to get used to another adult making and enforcing some of the rules. I didn’t deal well with his disciplining of the children, and he seemed to be talking down to the children. It had been 18 months, and the three of us seemed to have grown and matured, but he returned at the same level he was at when he left. He resumed managing all bills and the checking account. It drove me nuts for a while! It seemed like when he had called me from over there almost every day, we really talked! He listened. At home he was returning to his old routine of avoiding conflict and controlling things. I was unwilling to go back to that relationship. We have had to work through a lot, and that probably should include counseling.
When asked to discuss how her relationships with family and friends changed during Mike’s deployment, Kathy noted several things that surprised her.
My father, who hates emotions, came with me to the “send off” and came to visit us every 3 months from his home in another state. Usually, on past visits, he wanted to be taken care of and entertained, but not during this time. He mowed, fixed things, winterized our home, and did everything that needed to be done. My mom watched the kids when I needed to be away for days at a time for work. I didn’t hear from my mother-in-law at all, but I didn’t before the deployment, either. No one from his family really stepped up to help. His little brother called more than usual, but never spent time with us. My siblings were supportive, my sister most. My brother did take my children to his home for 2 weeks over Christmas and made it an incredible holiday for all of us.
Friends … well, I really learned who my friends were. Most of those we believed to be friends before Mike left disappeared. Some we had never really done a lot with suddenly appeared and gave me tremendous support. When Mike returned, his old buddies started calling. I insisted that we had new friends, and he was understanding enough to change friendships, himself.
Mental Resources
At first it was difficult to go from two adults making decisions to one adult in a high-stress, emotional state solving problems. However, as time went on, I was more and more confident in solving problems myself, and I think that I actually grew and became more independent and better at decision making.
I became a very good time manager. I was forced to be more efficient. I think the hardest thing was being a working parent and wanting to spend as much time with the children as possible, but cleaning, mowing, laundry, cooking still had to be done. I simply decided to choose my battles. We ate out a lot, and we found more time to play together on the weekends.
Spiritual Resources
I am not a real spiritual person. I think through deployment you have to maintain a high level of trust and believe that our troops are well trained and that your spouse will make good decisions. I wasn’t able to even think about what if … I maintained a level of confidence that things would be OK and I had a greater appreciation for God. During this time, my 18-month-old neighbor was diagnosed with cancer. I couldn’t play the “poor me” card after that. I developed an ability to focus on the positives in life.
Although my husband is the religious member of my family, I continued to take my children to church each week. At first, it was nothing more than a hassle with a 2-year-old and a 3-year-old to watch and control. I got nothing out of the sermon. Over time, they became more manageable, and, although I did not receive support from the church, it was a nice quiet time to reflect.
Physical Resources
At first I was exhausted, but after about 6 months, my stamina improved. I did hit a wall at 12 months. I had had enough. I was frustrated and angry, and I wanted it to be over! We all stayed in very good health through this time. When the kids did get sick, I brought them to work or they went to a neighbor’s house. I felt neglectful, but I didn’t have a choice. Once I got sick, myself, and had to ask for help, but I actually was the most physically fit I have ever been during this time. Cooking for me and two little ones was easy. The kids and I walked every day.
Kathy and Mike did what had to be done and coped in the best ways available to them. Their resources expanded with increasing needs. Sources of support shifted and changed completely in some ways. They will never be able to return to the same relationships and decision-making style present before deployment. Time, circumstances, and priorities have changed their family unit markedly. The year following a service member’s return to civilian life will often determine the family’s ultimate adjustment.
The toll on families caught up in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan will be analyzed for years to come. Divorces in the military increased by 100% in 2004 (Skipp, Ephron, & Hastings, 2006). The army has spent millions of dollars on programming designed to positively enhance marital relationships of deployed men and women. All branches of the military have engaged in conscious efforts to strengthen support systems on both sides of the globe. Kathy appreciated this.
The army family support group meetings were helpful, and I really respected the army chaplains and their wisdom. It was a good place to air frustrations and anger, but it was only once a month.
Cultural Influences
Any study of individuals and families in the context of a global community could not ignore the enormous impact that culture and diversity have on the identification, use, and production of both material and human resources.
One cultural influence is family experience. When individuals marry, they bring with them a wide array of experiences from their own family of origin, including their unique cultural heritage, which ultimately influences their expectations for the new family. How their family managed resources will follow them into their newly formed relationship, and the two individuals will explore these experiences as they formulate their own unique way of managing resources.
Yuki and Eric have been married for 4 years. They are planning to begin a family soon. Eric announces that they must find a larger, two-bedroom apartment before a baby arrives. Yuki doesn’t understand this need. In her home country, Japan, it is not uncommon for infants to share their parents’ bed for the first few years.
Another important cultural influence on family resource management is worldview. Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck (1961) developed a framework for comparing and contrasting the different value systems between and among different cultural groups. The assumptions underlying their work include the following:
• There is a limited number of common human problems for which all people at all times must find some solution. Most families, at one time or another, must match needs and resources to feed, clothe, educate, and protect members.
• Although there is variability in solutions of all the problems, it is neither limitless nor random, but is definitely variable within a range of possible solutions. Each family and each situation is unique; however, experiences have common factors between and among families.
• All alternatives of all solutions are present in all societies at all times, but are differentially preferred. Choices made by any family at any given time may differ from those of others because of cultural expectations and beliefs. (p. 10)
As a result of these different value frameworks, they identified five distinctive orientations that exist within any particular cultural group, yet differ between groups. These orientations are human nature, man and nature, time, activity, and relational.
The orientation of human nature may be viewed by a cultural group as evil, a mixture of good and evil, or basically good. Often, cultural practices are based on these beliefs. Consider the judicial system. The practice of imprisoning criminals for certain periods of time with rehabilitative treatment suggests a culture that believes that humans are basically good but can be misled. Religions that believe in original sin purport human nature as basically evil, with possible salvation through ritual.
The relationship between humans and nature is an orientation that can be categorized in three perspectives. Humans can be subjugated to, in harmony with, or have mastery over nature. Refusal of medical treatment is illustrative of a subjugation orientation. Air-conditioning and heating systems are used by many to gain mastery or control over the weather elements. Today, emerging concerns over environmental quality and sustainability of natural resources have forced a reconsideration of harmony between man and nature.
Every cultural group must deal with all three time orientations—past, present, and future—to maintain existence over time. The preference or dependence on a particular time orientation separates cultural groups. To participate in a financial savings plan implies that an individual is preparing for the future. Investing four or more years to obtain a college degree is another example of future-time orientation. Cultural groups that devote a great deal of time to the study of and the continued practicing of past rituals, art forms, and doctrine are reflective of past-time orientation.
Photo 1.3 Family traditions draw heavily from the concepts of Worldview.

Source: ©iStockphoto.com/JaniceRichard.
The value placed on human activity is an orientation that also differs between cultural groups. Some focus on being or living only for the day. Others focus on becoming, searching and working for self-growth and improvement. A third orientation places more emphasis on accomplishments that are measurable by external standards. All three orientations may exist within any large group of people; however, the group as a whole shows a preference for one. Members who show evidence of that preferred activity are then deemed to be successful.
The last orientation identified to differentiate between cultures is that of human relations. Three different patterns emerge: lineal, collaborative, and individualistic. The lineal pattern is characterized by dominant group goals, a chain of command, and a commitment to maintaining the group over time. A collaborative pattern is reflected in the concept of a team. Someone operating from the individualistic pattern will place primary emphasis on personal goals and objectives and on personal autonomy.
How does this worldview framework impact family decision making? Each and every decision made by a family reflects cultural preferences at multiple levels. For instance, when a parent decides to participate in a college savings plan for his or her child, this decision reflects core beliefs that education is important, that sacrificing today for something that might come to be in the future is a worthy action, and that a college degree is an accomplishment viewed positively by the larger social group.
A human service professional operating from his or her own worldview will find that his or her ability to serve individuals and families functioning within another orientation is problematic. When an individual is devoted to collaborative relationships (i.e., family, gang, religion), he or she will not consider solutions that involve competitive actions or individualistic accomplishments. If a parent believes that children are inherently good or bad, behavior modification plans will be viewed as illogical. A family struggling for many generations with intense poverty may see no value in saving or planning for the future when surviving each day requires so much of its resource base.
As Payne (1998) states,
[T]he role of the educator or social worker or employer is not to save the individual, but rather to offer a support system, role models, and opportunities to learn, which will increase the likelihood of the person’s success. Ultimately, the choice always belongs to the individual. (p. 149)
Awareness and understanding of cultural differences or different worldviews provide the human service professional with increased options and heightened objectivity.
Table 1.1 Selection of Family Housing: Same Ages, Income, Location, and Educational Levels

WORLDVIEW
Using the structured form below, analyze the following family decisions in terms of differing worldview perspectives:
• A dual-career couple decides that the wife will leave the workforce until the youngest child enters middle school.
• Your neighbor refuses to use weed killer on his or her lawn because it is harmful to the environment.
• A 16-year-old high school student drops out of school to take a full-time job to help support his or her family during an economic crisis.
• A high school graduate decides to attend a 4-year college instead of entering the workforce immediately.
Table 1.2 Worldview Applications

MULTIDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES
The study of families and behaviors of individuals and family units depends on research methods and disciplines that provide a variety of perspectives. The field of family studies integrates existing theory, new research findings, and cross-disciplinary works into a framework for understanding the complexities of family study. Using that framework, professionals are able to engage in further research or practical application of knowledge in the field. Although the following discussion illustrates a few specific disciplines that contribute to this knowledge base, several others are possible contributors over time.
Psychology
In ancient Greek, the word psyche meant soul or mind, and logos was the study of something. Psychology, as a field, has evolved into an academic and applied field focusing on the study of the mind and behavior. In the applied sense, psychology also refers to the use of the knowledge accumulated through that study to mental illness and behavioral analysis. Psychologists study mental processes and behavior of individuals, alone or in a group, not on the group itself. Wilhelm Wundt opened the first psychological laboratory in 1879.
Sociology
Sociology is the study of society, with a focus on the study of the social interactions of people, groups, and entire societies. This academic discipline emerged in the early 1800s and evolved through that century as struggles for global leadership emerged. Scientific methods were used to understand how and why groups come together and continue across time. From this inquiry, theories about social rules and governing structures give insight on why individuals are motivated to be a part of groups. In an applied form, sociological research benefits educators, lawmakers, administrators, families, and others who seek resolution of social problems and creation of public policy.
Social Psychology
The ancient philosopher Plato believed that humans organize themselves into groups and form governments to solidify their groups because they cannot achieve all of their individual goals alone (Goethals, 2003). Through the ages, students have pondered the question, how much of our behavior is determined by external constraints vs. internal drives? Triplett (1898) put social psychology into the realm of academic discipline by conducting studies that focused on the impact of other people on the individual. Allport’s (1935) textbook, Social Psychology, grounded the study of social psychology in scientific methods. Many studies have focused on the development of norms within groups and the transmission of those norms across groups—interpersonal influence.
Social psychology is a field devoted to understanding how individuals impact the groups they associate with and how groups impact their individual members. Research within this discipline includes studies of marriage, religion, and parenting, as well as adolescent behavior.
Cultural Anthropology
Anthropology is the study of humanity. The cultural branch of anthropology seeks to make sense of difference or variation among humans. Because culture is acquired through learning, people living in different, separate places or under differing circumstances will develop different ways of thinking about similar things. This belief is exemplified by the earlier discussion of worldview.
Although understanding the differences among cultures is important to understanding how families manage their resources, it is also important to this discipline to seek universalities among humans across cultural and geographic boundaries. Are beliefs and behaviors completely learned, or is there a biological, hereditary basis to them? Anthropologists have surmised that people adapt to their environments in nongenetic ways—through culture. Current concern for the global environment and international relationships has redirected study in this field to the tensions among cultures.
Economics
The study of economics is not only about business, but also about human behavior within existing structures of production, distribution, trade, and consumption of goods and services. As a science, it functions to predict and explain the consequences of choices made by consumers and producers. Economics is a quantified field of research depending on numerical methods of analysis.
Microeconomics studies individual agents, like households and businesses. Macroeconomics focuses on the economy as an entirety. Key concepts include supply, demand, competition, and pricing. The research and models derived from the study of economics help explain how families identify and evaluate resources in their decision-making processes.
Behavioral economics is an emerging field of study that focuses on application of scientific principles to human and social dimensions of decision making. Research questions seek to answer how consumer decisions impact pricing and the allocation of resources in a society.
Biology
The field of biology is the study or science of living things. Family resource management derives important information on reproduction, physical health, and safety from biological findings, and implements biological research methods and theories to answer questions about how the environment and humans interact. Genetics is an associated field that provides families with guidance when making important reproductive and health decisions. Medicine is also a related field that plays an important part in family decisions and resource allocation.
Professionals in family studies use multidisciplinary research methods and integrate research generated by all of these fields, which allows a multifaceted exploration of topics. For instance, if we want to understand maternal employment and its impact on the family, we can approach the question from multiple frameworks. Psychologists might focus on the emotional and cognitive impacts on family members—parents and children. Sociologists may consider the motivations that lead to the mother’s participation in the workforce and how social expectations influence that behavior.
Social psychologists may view the topic in terms of how employment impacts the female’s self-esteem or power base, or how females impact the working environment they occupy. Cultural anthropology might be more interested in how maternal employment participation varies between and among different cultures and across time. Economics would be interested in how maternal employment impacts resources available to families and how that, in turn, impacts their consumption. Another topic of interest to economists is the potential for increased production through more fully participating adult female labor pools. Biology might study the issue from a physical perspective. The spread of contagious diseases through on-the-job contact or within childcare centers might be of interest.
In combination, these disciplines provide us with a holistic view of family resource management. All are important to the study and understanding of family behavior.
SUMMARY
The family unit has been and continues to be the basic unit of society. As such an integral part of the larger social system, the family is impacted by all social, economic, political, and environmental changes. Thus, the family is dynamic in nature, responding and adapting to change. To allow such flexibility, families must engage in the management process, using basic decision-making tools and accessing necessary resources to maintain over time.
QUESTIONS FOR REVIEW AND DISCUSSION
1. Why and when is it necessary to create limiting definitions of the family?
2. Other than money, how many resources can you list that would be important in the management of families?
3. How have culture and worldview influenced your decision to study family resource management?
4. Individuals and families use the basic decision-making steps for even small situations. Trace your most recent eating experience through the process.
5. Using the worldview framework in this chapter, determine your personal combination of the five dimensions.
6. Marriage and divorce are two important topics in this field. How might researchers in economics and social psychology differ in the way they approach these topics? Psychology and sociology?
7. Book : Tami James Moore & Sylvia M. Asay “Family Resource Management”

Developmentally Appropriate Activity Planning
The focus of the Final Project is to choose nine developmentally appropriate activities for young children. Your capability to effectively plan these activities demonstrates your mastery of the course learning outcomes and your ability to use your knowledge to plan effective activities for young children. Early childhood educators play an important role in the future success of children, and your ability to create effective curriculum experiences is a fundamental part of that.
To prepare for this assignment,
• Please refer to the Week 5 Guidance for further tips and examples that will support your success with this discussion.
• Review and download the ECE 203 Activity Template.
o There are nine required sections total: Science/Sensory, Language and Literacy, Creativity, Fine motor (please choose an indoor activity), Gross motor (please choose an outdoor activity), Self-Concept, Emotional Skills/ Regulation, Social Skills, and Math.
o Read the required resources for this week and consider reviewing the recommended resources as well.
Remember that any applicable resource used throughout this course can support the requirement for four scholarly resources for this assignment.
• If you did not begin the development of your ePortfolio in ECE 101, read Portfolium Student Guide to help you set up your ePortfolio.
o Choose an area of focus:
 Center-Based Preschool (3, 4, or 5 years old)
 Center-Based Infant/Toddler (young infants, mobile infants, or toddlers)
 Early Childhood (4–8 years old)
• In your assignment, create a nine-page Word document that addresses the following:
For the Center-Based Preschool Option
• Complete each section of the ECE 203 Activity Template.
o To complete the sections for a Center-Based Preschool:
 Indicate the age group (3s, 4s or 5s).
 List the intended goals.
 List all of the materials that will be needed for each activity.
 Explain in detail the process/teaching strategies that will be used for each activity.
 Specify how each activity is developmentally appropriate for that age group.
For the Center-Based Infant/Toddler Option
• Complete each section of the Activity Template.
o To complete the sections for a Center-Based Infant/Toddler:
 Indicate the age group (3s, 4s or 5s). Of the nine activities, three should be appropriate for young infants, three for mobile infants and three for toddlers.
 List the intended goals.
 List all of the materials that will be needed for each activity.
 Explain in detail the process/teaching strategies that will be used for each activity.
 Specify how each activity is developmentally appropriate for that age group.
For the Early Childhood (4–8 Years Old) Option
• Complete each section of the Activity Template
o To complete the sections for Early Childhood:
 Indicate the age group (4, 5, 6, 7, 8).
 List the intended goals.
 List all of the materials that will be needed for each activity.
 Explain in detail the process/teaching strategies that will be used for each activity.
 Specify how each activity is developmentally appropriate for that age group.
For this assignment, you must submit
• A link to your electronic portfolio in Portfolium. To do this you will copy and paste the Web address into the comments feature in Waypoint.
• A Word document including your completed assignment, as well as the link to your ePortfolio.
• Click on the Assignment Submission button. The Waypoint “Student Dashboard” will appear.
• Browse for your assignment.
• Click Upload.
• Confirm that your assignment was successfully submitted by viewing the appropriate week’s assignment tab in Waypoint, or clicking on Check Assignment Status within the Meet Your Instructor unit in the left navigation panel.
The Developmentally Appropriate Activity Planning project:
• Must be nine double-spaced pages in length (not including title and reference pages) and formatted according to APA style as outlined in Ashford Writing Center (Links to an external site.)’s APA Style (Links to an external site.)
• Must include a separate title page with the following:
o Title of paper
o Student’s name
o Course name and number
o Instructor’s name
o Date submitted
• Must use at least three scholarly sources in addition to the course text.
o To assist you in completing the library research required for this assignment, view this Help! Need Article (Links to an external site.) tutorial, which can help you find a good starting place for your research.
o The Scholarly, Peer Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources (Links to an external site.) table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source for a particular assignment.
• Must document any information used from sources in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center’s Citing Within Your Paper (Links to an external site.)
• Must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center. See the Formatting Your References List (Links to an external site.) resource in the Ashford Writing Center for specifications.

CHILD OBSERVATION ASSIGNMENT REPORT
Summer 2019

CHILD OBSERVTION REPORT DESCRIPTION:
will write two separate child Observation Reports to fulfill these assignments involving observing a child of different ages (an infant OR toddler age and an early childhood OR a school-age child) and will then use the child observation notes as a basis for writing a report about the child’s development in the domains. Each report is worth 65 points. It is a course requirement that students complete both observation reports. If a student does not pass in the Observation Reports the notes will not be graded for credit. If a student does not pass in both observations any extra credit points will not be graded as part of the final grade. Students should use the Child Observation Grading Report Form for the report. Do not make your own form or copy/change the form in any way. Do not pass in a grading form that you have made a PDF document.
FINAL CHILD OBSERVATION REPORT DUE DATES:
Observation One-Choose either the Infant OR Toddler age for the observation report (4 months- 2.4 years). The Observation Notes Form is Due 7/26 and the Child Observation Report Grading Form is Due 7/29 by 11:30 PM. Submit the child observation notes form and the child observation report grading form titled with your name and the name of the observation on Moodle using the assignment link. The observation notes should be written as a separate document using the Observation Notes Form in the Observation folder. After submitting the Observation Notes Form, the notes should then be copied to the end of the Child Observation Report Grading Form that will be submitted later.
Observation Two– Choose either the Early Childhood observation paper-(3 to 5 years) OR School-age observation paper (6-11 years). The Due Date for the Child Observation Report Notes is 8/17 by 11:30 PM. The Child Observation Two Grading Form with the notes copied to the end due date is 8/20 by 11:30 PM. Note: If you choose a child who is 2 years four months for Observation One do not do Observation Two on a 3 year old.
**Note: All students should do Observation One on a child who is between 4 months and 2 years four months. For Observation Two students who are early childhood education majors should complete the early childhood observation (3-5 years). If you are an education major, you should complete the middle childhood age report (6-11 years) unless you cannot find a child of that age group and then you may do the report on the early childhood age. You may choose the early childhood or middle childhood age child if you are human services or another major.
If a student does not have a child for the report, students may visit a referred child care site for an observation of a toddler and/or preschool age child. Students will need to sign up ahead of time with the course Professor and receive a letter of introduction to set up a visit to the referred child care center. Students will need to contact the center director to set up the observation time after the director is notified by the course Professor. A letter of introduction will need to be brought to the site with the student BHCC ID or driver’s license if not a regular BHCC student. Students should not contact the director of the center unless they have given their name and received a letter of introduction from the course professor. The address for the program will also be posted.
CHILD OBSERVATION AND REPORT DESCRIPTION:
Audience for this Assignment:
You are to take the role of an observer spending a minimum at least 60 minutes observing each child and recording your observation notes for your report. You may also spend more time with the child and write the observation notes for sections of time. Each set of instructions below details the ages of children to be observed and other particulars to consider when looking for developmental trends as you observe children of different ages. Possible observation ideas are presented at the end of this assignment as an appendix for your use to assure strong, observational experiences. Set up these observations to get the most out your time to see as much about the child’s development as possible. Review the developmental child development information in your textbook, developmental checklists posted on Moodle or from other reliable resources for further ideas of what to look for before you observe the child.
Sites for observations: You may use the following sites for observing your children for this assignment—child’s home, your home, child’s center or school, or other site i.e. playground. Students should not observe children in a public setting that they do not know
Competencies from the course involved in this assignment:
While this assignment involves most of the competencies listed on the syllabus, the primary objective for this assignment will allow you to meet the following competencies fully as you complete the course.
Promoting Child development and learning:
1. Knowing and understanding children’s characteristics and needs. (Level I, II, & III)
2. Knowing and understanding the multiple influences on development and learning. (Level I, II, III)
3. Using developmental knowledge to create healthy, respectful, supportive, and challenging learning environments. (Level I, II, III)
Family and community relationships:
4. Knowing about and understanding diverse family and community characteristics. (Level I, II, III)
Assessment and evaluation of young children:
5. Understanding the goals, benefits, and uses of assessment.
6. Knowing about and using observation, documentation, and other appropriate assessment tools and approaches. (Level I, II, III)
Using Developmentally Effective Approaches to Connect
with Children and Families:
7. Understanding positive relationships and supportive interactions as a foundation of work with children. (Level I, II, III)
8. Using a broad repertoire of developmentally appropriate teaching/learning practices. (Level I, II, III)
9. Reflecting on their own practice to promote positive outcomes for each child. (Level I, II, III)
Using Content Knowledge to Build Meaningful Curriculum
10. Knowing and using central concepts, inquiry tools and structures of content area and/or academic disciplines.
11. Using their own knowledge, appropriate early learning standards and other resources to design, implement, and evaluate meaningful, challenging curricula for each child. (Level I, II, III)
Professionalism:
12. Engaging in continuous, collaborative learning to inform practice. (Level I, II, III)

Process and Format for Completing Each of the Reports
The process for observing involves the following:
• Make an appointment to observe your child, even if you are going somewhere that is familiar. Everyone involved should be informed as to your purpose in the observation. It may be required that you obtain written permission from a parent to observe the child. Check this ahead of time with the program, director, and/or the parent. Some programs have a blanket approval for all observations. You will be changing the child’s name and the names any other children in the observation or you may use initials.
• Plan your observation well ahead of the due date. All sorts of problems can occur with observations (you don’t get the information you need; the child is sick; the setting is chaotic the day you arrive, etc.) so you will need extra time to complete the assignment.
• Before you go to observe the child, be clear about the child you are going to observe and the setting in which you will observe. Who is the child, where will you be observing, what expectations does the setting have for your interaction with the child? You do not need to interact with the child to do the observation.
• Be careful if you know the child. This relationship often interferes with objectivity. If you are observing a child you are acquainted with, or know well, plan to be objective and to stay less emotionally attached than you might normally behave. You should only write about the behaviors you observed in the observation and not about other times you spent with the child.
• Have your note paper set up ahead of time and plan your observation activities so you know what you will do when you arrive to observe. Plan for all the supplies you need (i.e., paper, pencil(s), props to help child with play, if needed, etc.). If you are observing a child you do not know in a child care setting, you can observe the child without interacting with them. You should follow the direction of the staff at the child care center about how you should interact with the child during the observation time.
• You will need to write the observation anecdotal notes using objective statements using the child observation notes form before the report is written. The observation notes are used to identify the behaviors and the domains of development discussed in the observation report. Students should not write about any behaviors that were not observed during the observation time. Do not include any subjective statements i.e. child was angry, happy, sad and do not include your interpretations of the child’s behavior and development. The notes will also be submitted for credit as part of the observation report assignment. The notes should be written into complete sentences from the notes taken during the observation time. Use details and be descriptive in your writing so the child’s actions, behaviors, and activities are clear to the reader. You do not need to pass in the field notes. Students should complete the observation notes form that includes the information about the child and the setting etc. A copy should be downloaded from the Observation Folder on Moodle.
Format for the Observation Report:
The format for each report is discussed in detail below and you should follow this process for writing the report using the child observation grading form.
• Use the Child Observation Notes form to submit your observation notes written in complete sentences. The form is found in the Observation Folder.
• Use the Child Observation Report Grading Form to record your child observation report that can be downloaded from the Observation Folder.
• The Child Observation Report Grading Form has seven sections. The sections are clearly explained below. Using the observation report answer form found in the week folder, follow the topic section headings in the report to ensure that you write all of the report. The answer form also has an overview file that includes the directions for writing the report. Student should follow the directions on the overview form when writing the report.
• Students will be choosing three behaviors that each span two domains (biosocial, cognitive, language, social, emotional, cognitive, creative and self-help). The self-help domain information is located in the developmental checklist labeled Developmental Birth to Five Adapted and revised by the Mid-State Early Childhood Direction Center, 2012. These three behaviors will be the basis for your report and will be discussed using the same format. Do not use a behavior that is an example of one domain. The format will be discussed below.
• The three behaviors will be labeled as Behavior One, Behavior Two and Behavior Three. The domains you can discuss are biosocial, cognitive, language, emotional, social, creative and self-help.
Child Observation Report Grading Form
Title: Your Name and Observation One Infant OR Toddler or Observation Two Early Childhood OR Middle Childhood
Students should download the Child Observation Report Grading Form from Moodle
Part One: Introduction
Introduction
Write an introductory paragraph that will state the purpose of your child observation report. You are observing a child to describe and explain domains of development and how these domains intersect with one another as the child grows. Give information about the child i.e. age, setting that was listed on the Observation Report Form. You can include other information if important to the observation report i.e. the child is bilingual. Do not describe any behaviors that were not observed in the observation time i.e. you know the child from birth and you discuss the child’s development from the past.
Part Two: Behavior One
Behavior One and Two Domains
Choose one of the behaviors that span two domains taken directly from the observation notes. The behavior notes will be labeled as Behavior One. Use the exact notes from the observation written in objective statements and do not interpret or discuss the behavior in this paragraph. Identify two domains that the behavior is an example of. List the two domains that you will be discussing under the Domain One and Domain Two paragraphs.
Behavior One Domain One Quote for Typical Development
In this paragraph you will state the domain that you will be discussing for Behavior One Domain One. Then describe at least one quote that is a statement about what the typical development is in that domain for the child’s age and/or developmental level from the text, another reliable source (handout or website) or a developmental checklist. The course text must be used for some of the quotes and use (Santrock, pg. 100) to document where you got the quote in the text. You should also state the title of the handout or the title of the developmental checklist with the age. A quote that is a definition of the domain being discussed is not accepted as a quote for credit. If you do not use a quote about typical development, your discussion for the child’s development will be your opinion only and you will not get credit for the behavior domain discussion. It can be compared to writing a research paper without using any citations. More than one quote may be used. Students may get a total of three extra credit points for the entire report.
Behavior One Domain One Analysis to the Quote for Typical Development
In this paragraph the student will discuss how the behavior in the first domain described relates to developmental norms for the age of the child being observed or the quote about typical development from the text, handout or developmental checklist. Discuss how the observed behaviors are like or unlike the description about typical development that you quoted in the paragraph from the text or other reliable source. This paragraph should have at least four sentences.
Behavior One Domain Two Quote for Typical Development
In this paragraph the student will be use the same format as above to discuss Behavior One Domain Two that was identified in the Behavior One paragraph. In this paragraph state the second domain you will be discussing for Behavior One and then list the quote and resource about typical development that you found in the text, handout, or developmental checklist.
Behavior One Domain Two Analysis to a Quote for Typical Development
In this paragraph describe how the child’s behavior compares to the quote about typical development or is not typical compared to the quote about development. This paragraph should have at least four sentences.
Part Three: Behavior Two
Behavior Two and Two Domains
Choose the second example of behavior labeled that spans two developmental domains from your observation notes and insert the behavior observation notes taken directly from the notes into the paragraph. State the two domains you will be discussing for Behavior Two
Behavior Two Domain One Quote for Typical Development
In this paragraph for Behavior Two Domain Two include a quote about typical development with a resource for where you got the quote.
Behavior Two Domain One Analysis to a Quote for Typical Development
In this paragraph you will then compare the child’s development to the quote about typical development or how the behavior is different from the quotes. This paragraph should be at least four sentences.
Behavior Two Domain Two Quote for Typical Development
In this paragraph describe Behavior Two Domain Two that includes a quote about typical development with a resource for where you got the quote. You are using the same behavior for Behavior One from above but are using a different domain.
Behavior Two Domain Two Analysis to a Quote for Typical Development
In this paragraph compare the child’s development to the quote about typical development or how the behavior is different from the quote. This discussion should be at least four sentences.
Part Four: Behavior Three
Behavior Three and Two Domains
Then continue to the third example of behavior that spans two developmental domains taken directly from the observation notes. Describe the two domains that you will be discussing in the Behavior Three paragraphs.
Behavior Three Domain One Quote for Typical Development
In this paragraph insert a quote about typical development for Behavior Three Domain One and resource from the text, developmental checklist or handout.

Behavior Three Domain One Analysis to a Quote for Typical Development
In this paragraph include an analysis of how your child’s behavior compares to the statement about typical development or how the behavior is different than the behavior described in the quote. This paragraph should be at least four sentences.

Behavior Three Domain Two Quote for Typical Development
In this paragraph you will be using the same behavior for Behavior Two but will be discussing a second domain. List the Behavior Three Domain Two you will now be discussing. In this paragraph insert a quote about typical development for Behavior Three Domain Two with a resource from the text, developmental checklist or handout.
Behavior Three Domain Two Analysis to a Quote for Typical Development
In this paragraph include an analysis of how your child’s behavior compares to the statement about typical development or how the behavior is different than the behavior described in the quote. This paragraph should include four sentences.
Part Five: Summary of the Child’s Growth and Development
Complete your child observation report with a summary statement that restates your purpose drawing from your thesis in the introductory paragraph. “How is the whole child’s development progressing?” Consider what the observation tells you about the child’s development, what skills would be expected to emerge next, and how teachers and parents can help -the child to grow and develop these skills. Give examples from your report about the child’s development in the domains. Summarize and discuss the child’s growth development from the child observation report in all of the domains you observed. Give examples of what you learned about the child’s growth and development in the domains that were the most important to you as the observer. This paragraph should have at least 8 sentences.
Part Six: Resources
Students should list all of the resources used for the quotes about typical development. Include the following information for the resource list- the title of a text, author and edition, publisher and date of publication, title of handout and author, title of developmental checklist with source/author and title of website, website address and page resource used from the website with author if an article. You must use your text for some of the quotes.
Part Seven: Observation Notes Form
The Observation Notes Form found in the Observation Folder includes the information about the child who is being observed should be inserted at the end of the Child Observation Report Grading Form. The notes should be written in complete sentences using a story format. The statements about the child should be written using objective (fact) not subjective (opinion) language. The observation notes should be submitted separately as well before the child observation report grading form so the Professor knows the students has completed the observation and has written the notes.
Observation Notes for Observation Assignment
When observing each child for your Observation Assignment, you should record the behavior of the child using objective statements. An objective statement includes what you see the child doing or saying and not any of your interpretations or thoughts about the child’s behavior. You should include the physical, emotional, social and cognitive development including language. This form should be completed for each observation. It will be posted on Moodle in case you need to download it.
Recorder’s Name: Child’s Name or Initial: Age of Child in Years/Months: Date of Observation: Beginning and Ending Time of Observation Setting: People Included in the Observation: Observation Notes- Include in the notes exactly what you see the child doing including language or sounds if an infant. Use sentences and not phrases. Do not include any of your interpretations about the child’s behavior that will be written as part of the Observation Report.
OBSERVATION
Examples for how to use the Headings for the Child Observation Reports for different ages are described under the specific ages below.
SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR WRITING ABOUT DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
Child Observation Report #1 Infant OR Toddler Observation Assignment:
Spend at least 60 minutes observing a child who is an infant or toddler (from 4 months to 2 years four months). Keep a running record of what you are observing the child do in his environment. Include any sounds or words the child makes. Describe the behavior in objective terms described as facts writing exactly what you see the child doing and saying. Do not label the child’s behavior in subjective terms described as opinion. He is happy, selfish etc. Using these notes transcribe the phases from the notes taken during the observation time into complete sentences and insert the notes into the observation notes form.
The behaviors you observe should show an intertwining of at least two development domains seen in growth and development, not just one simple behavior. For example, don’t just look at a child beginning to talk (a language/cognitive skill) with a simple babble, but describe the social domain that accompanies this as the infant tries to interact with others (a social/emotional skill), using his new language babbling skills.
Some areas that might be interesting to look for when you observe (look at the infant toddler chapters in the text to consider what you might see before you go to observe):
• Physical: Body changes in height, weight, and motor movement; gross and/or fine motor skills.
• Cognitive: Sensorimotor levels/behaviors; object permanence skills; memory; language development.
• Social-Emotional: Attachment; temperament; self-awareness; interaction with others; emotions
• Self-help skills: See the developmental checklist of behaviors that are listed by age on the developmental checklist. The skills may be used as a domain i.e. self- feeding can be self-help as well as biosocial motor skill.
Remember to connect your observation to explanations of multiple domains of development.
For example:
This Behavior Example with two domains for Sally (age 12 months) includes a paragraph with a quote about typical development and then another paragraph about how the child’s behavior compares to the quote about typical development. Two domains for the same behavior are discussed in separate paragraph. Your observation notes will be longer as you will be observing the child for at least 60 minutes.
Anecdotal Observation Notes
Sally (12 months) was sitting on the floor in the living room. Using her hands, arms and legs, she pulled herself up to stand balancing on the couch by holding on with both her hands. Smiling Sally held on to the couch cushion and lifted each hand and arm and moved each leg in a side step movement along the outside of couch cushions. Sally then moved to the end table putting out her left hand first and then her right hand. Sally stopped and then paused for 15 seconds. She took her hands off the table at the same time and quickly lowered herself to the floor. She said “Oh!” as she sat on the floor.
Behavior One and Two Domains
Behavior One is an example of both biosocial and cognitive development. “Smiling Sally (12
months) held on to the couch cushion and lifted each hand and arm and moved each leg in a side step movement along the outside of couch cushions.”
Behavior One Domain One Quote for Typical Development
In Behavior One Domain One, Sally has developed biosocial gross motor skills that are seen in older infants. Infants who are Sally’s age of 12 months are beginning to start to use their walking motor skills. According to the Developmental Checklist Birth to Five from the Mid-State Early Childhood Direction Center, infants from the age of 8-12 months will “walk and holding on to furniture (10-13 months)”. Infants may also “walk two or three steps without support (11-13 months)”.
Behavior One Domain One Analysis to a Quote for Typical Development
Using the gross motor skills for the biosocial domain, walking requires balance and integration of muscle control. Since Sally is now 12 months, she is demonstrating that she has achieved balance in her biosocial motor skills by her ability to walk holding onto the couch and table. Walking by holding onto an object is also an example of integration of motor skills that shows Sally is typically developing in her biosocial skills. Her ability to walk using an object like furniture is the beginning stage of walking independently for an infant who is 11-13 months. She has not yet developed independent walking skills that is also typical of a child who is age 12-14 months. Developmentally Sally could be walking independently at 12 months according to the developmental checklist.

Behavior One Domain Two Quote for Typical Development
The domain for Behavior One Domain Two is the cognitive domain. Sally also has demonstrated cognitive development by her ability to understand where and how to hold on to the furniture by using motor/muscle control to accomplish the walking task. According to Piaget’s Sensorimotor Sub Stage Four Secondary Circular Reactions (8-12 months), infants will become more deliberate and purposeful in responding to people and objects (Santrock, pg. 160). In Piaget’s Sensorimotor Sub Stage Four, infants will begin to use new adaptions and anticipation also called a means to an end. (Santrock pg. 160) Infants in this Sensorimotor Sub Stage Four will also work hard to achieve a goal. (Santrock, pg. 160).
Behavior One Domain Two Analysis to a Quote for Typical Development
In Behavior One Domain Two, Sally used the furniture to balance herself and then to walk
sideways holding onto the furniture. The infant’s ability to use her body and objects to accomplish her goal of walking is an example of an infant using an object with a purpose that is
typical as described in Piaget’s Sensorimotor Sub stage Four Secondary Circular Reactions.
Since Sally was able to walk using support, her ability to accomplish this skill is an example of
means to an end. Another characteristic of Piaget Sensorimotor Sub Stage Four
Secondary Circular Reactions is the infant’s ability to achieve a goal. Sally’s success in walking
with support is an example of her purposeful achievement of this skill that will later lead to
independent walking.

Child Observation Report #2-Choose either the Early Childhood Age 3-5 years or Middle Childhood Age 6-11 years
The Early Childhood (Preschool/Kindergarten 3-5 Years) Observation Assignment:
Spend at least 60 minutes observing a child between the ages of 3 and 5 years of age. Keep a running record of what you are observing the child do in his environment. Include any interaction the child has with other children and adults. Record any language for the child and anyone who is interacting with the child. After the observation time use the Observation Notes Form and write the observation notes in complete sentences using objective terms in a story format. Using three behaviors that span two domains from the observation notes, prepare the child’s observation report form using the same form used for Observation One.
The behaviors you write about must show an intertwining of these behaviors not just one behavior. For example, don’t just look at a child beginning to express emotions using words (a social emotional skill) but involve the cognitive reasoning the child uses as he interact with others and negotiate his position.

Some areas that might be interesting to look for when you observe (look at the preschool chapters in the text to consider what you might see before you go to observe):
• Physical: Body changes in height, weight, motor skills; eating, toileting, and sleeping routines; gross and/or fine motor skills
• Cognitive: Language development and usage; preoperational stages; information processing or memory; modeling of skills from others; cooperation and following directions/instructions; creativity in developing ideas beyond what is told to do
• Social-Emotional: Prosocial behaviors; empathy; sharing; aggression; gender identification; expression of emotions (both verbal and physical); play patterns and activities
• Self Help Skills-In the developmental checklists you will find a heading for self-help skills skills that may be used for this age group. An example would be self-dressing that would be both a biosocial motor skill but also a self-help skill,
Remember to connect your observation to explanations of multiple domains of development. For example:
Behavior One Example for Tommy age 4.2 years and his friend Ian age 4.6 years
Observation Notes
Tommy was playing with friends his classmate Ian in the block corner. They were using unit blocks to build a rectangle shaped building with 4 by 6 blocks (12 by 18 inches). Using his right hand, Tommy placed the blocks right beside each other in the rectangle formation. Using his right hand Tommy then placed another block directly on top of the previous block to make the block building higher. After the second level was completed, Tommy and Ian took turns placing the blocks on top of each other to make the building. After placing the block Tommy and Ian said, “It’s your turn now.”
Behavior One and Two Domains
In Behavior One Tommy and Ian took turns placing the blocks on top of each other to make the building. After placing the block Tommy and Ian said, “It’s your turn now.” This behavior is an example of biosocial development and social (play) development.
Behavior One Domain One Quote for Typical Development
From this behavior, I see that Tommy has developed biosocial fine motor skills that are refined and can be used to build elaborate structures using his right hand. In the Skills Builder Fine Motor Development 0-6 Years Handout a child who is 3-4 years will begin to have a strong preference for a lead/dominant hand but switching continues.
Behavior One Domain One Analysis to Quote for Typical Development
In this behavior domain description, Tommy is only using one dominant hand (his right hand) and does not switch to his left hand. Tommy is demonstrating his ability to use a dominant hand that is typically developing but does not use his other hand to switch off. The skill of not switching to his less dominant hand demonstrates his ability to only use his dominant hand. This behavior is not typical according to the listed handout that indicates children will use both hands of their body at this age.
Behavior One Domain Two Quote for Typical Development
The second domain for Behavior One is the social domain. In Mildred Parten’s Social Play Development from 1-6 years, cooperative play is described as children playing together, creating dramas or taking terms. (Kinds of Play class handout).
Behavior One Domain Two Analysis to a Quote for Typical Development
Tommy demonstrated that he was capable of cooperative play as he and his friend Ian took turns placing the blocks building the block structure. Cooperative play is typical for children who are early childhood age demonstrating the ability to work cooperatively by taking turns to complete a common goal that is described by Mildred Parten. Tommy has social skills that allow him to share materials and is able to cooperate in developing an idea from thought to an actual product. When playing in a cooperative way, children need to be able to work together and word towards a common goal. Both Tommy and Ian took turns placing the blocks and were able to design the block building together. This skill is a true characteristic of cooperative play.
Child Observation Report Two: School Age Observation (6-11 years):
Spend 60 minutes observing a child between the ages of 6 and 11 years of age. Do not choose a child that is age 12 as that age begins adolescence. Keep a running record of what you are observing the child do and say in his environment. Also record any interactions that the child has with other children or adults. Include conversation as well. After the observation time use the Observation Notes Form and write the observation notes in complete sentences using objective terms in a story forma. Using three behaviors that span two domains from the observation notes, prepare the child’s observation report form using the same form used for Observation One.
The behaviors you write about must show an intertwining of these behaviors not just one behavior. For example, don’t just look at a child reasoning and arguing with his teacher about not wanting to do something (a cognitive skill) but involve the relational aspects of the two as they negotiate an outcome of the problem (a social emotional skill).
Some areas that might be interesting to look for when you observe (look at the school-age chapters in the text to consider what you might see before you go to observe):
• Physical: Gross or fine motor skills; eating and sleeping routines
• Cognitive: Language development and usage; reading and writing skill development; concrete operational level; information processing or memory; modeling knowledge and skill levels from peers; creativity in work and need for conformity
• Social-Emotional: Moral skills- figuring out right from wrong; peer relationships; emotional changes in expression and feelings; preadolescent behaviors
Remember to connect your observation to explanations of multiple domains of development.
Behavior Observation example for a Middle Childhood age child: Jayne is 6 years old and has just enrolled in a new school in the first grade.
Observation Notes
Jayne is sitting in the back corner desk of the classroom and is not talking to any of the other children sitting around her. They did not talk to her. After a few minutes, she started to cry and the teacher went over and asked her, “Why are you crying Jayne?” Jayne said, “Nobody likes me at this school and I miss my old friends.” The teacher then said, “I know you miss your friends but you have new friends here to meet.” The teacher led Jayne to join a small group of girls reading in the book area. The teacher said to the group, “We have a new member of our class who would like to be your friend and read with you today. Her name is Jayne.” The children said, “Hello, Jayne.” The children made a place for her on the rug and they all started to read the books together.
Behavior One and Two Domains
The Behavior One that span two domains for the Middle Childhood Observation Report is
“After a few minutes, she started to cry and the teacher went over and asked her, “Why are you crying Jayne?” Jayne said, “Nobody likes me at this school and I miss my old friends.” The teacher then said, “I know you miss your friends but you have new friends here to meet.” Behavior One is an example of the social domain as well as cognitive domain.
Behavior One Domain One Quote for Typical Development
In this behavior example for the social domain, children in middle childhood, “peers become
increasingly important and they are aware of their classmate’s opinions, judgements and
accomplishments.” (Berger, pg. 395). In addition, “Most children learn in middle childhood how to be a good friend.” (Berger, pg. 396.)
Behavior One Analysis To a Quote for Typical Development
Children, who are new to a school situation, may feel lonely for familiar peers and frightened about fitting in with peers in the new setting. It is typical development for Jayne to miss her old friends as well as want to seek out new friendships. In middle childhood it is important for children to be accepted by their peers as well as to have friendships.
Behavior One Domain Two Quote for Typical Development
This behavior is also an example of cognitive development. “Children want to be liked and they learn faster as well as feel happier when they have friends.” (Berger, pg. 396). In addition, “Social comparison is a consequence of concrete operational thought.” (Berger, pg. 395) Concrete operational thought is Piaget’s term for “the ability to reason logically about direct experience and perceptions.” (Berger, pg. 351)
Behavior One Domain Two Analysis to Quote for Typical Development
By crying and expressing her feelings of missing her friends, Jayne is aware of the importance of having friends. According to the quotes about cognitive development in middle childhood, children who have friends learn faster. It is important then for Jayne to be able to adjust to her new school and be able to feel like she is part of a new social group. In this behavior domain Jayne is also demonstrating concrete operational thought that is characteristic for this age group. This behavior demonstrates that she is aware of what she is missing by not being able to see her old friends and the fact that she does not yet have friends in her new school.

Grading Rubric Description:
Writing Matters: The Writing Standard
Writing is a process. The more you practice the better you get. That means that you should never hand in a first writing as a final draft. Begin by just writing down your ideas freely as they come to you. Then organize them into paragraphs. Introduce your paper with a paragraph explaining what you are addressing. Then build your argument with well-organized paragraphs. Read the paper aloud. This will help you catch many of your mistakes like missing words or awkward incomplete or run on sentences. Check for spelling, capitalization and grammar. If you aren’t sure, use a dictionary or spell check on the computer. Remember that Bunker Hill offers tutorial support at the TASC and the Language Lab. Use these!! The final product must be neat and legible.
Check these areas to assure you are getting as many points for writing as possible.
1. Paper is well organized with seven sections including an introductory paragraph and conclusion as required above. The paragraphs have a heading for the section listed in the outline for the report. Ideas are clearly expressed.
2. Paragraphs hang together cohesively around one or two main points. Each paragraph for the analysis has at least four sentences.
3. Sentences are complete and well structured. Capitalization follows standard rules.
4. Spelling and punctuation is standard.
Process for completing the report
• Use the observation report form with the headings for the report listed above.
• The report should be word processed
• The paper must describe and discuss in detail each part for the sections of the paper as outlined above.
• Write the child observation report using sentences and paragraphs and give as much detail as you are able with the material you have.
• DO NOT COPY MATERIALS FROM ANOTHER SOURCE. This means not from the Internet, from other students, or another writing. This is plagiarism and is a serious academic offense. Use your own words to express your thoughts. You must document your quote from the text properly and any other information that have come from materials beyond the text or lessons. Use a consistent style to cite these sources. (Author Name, page, #) A reference list should be included at the end with complete information about the references. Students must use the course text for some of the quotes.
• When you are finished with your report first PROOF READ the paper at least twice and fix any errors. This is after you have spell checked and grammar check it at least twice. Then consider the grading rubric below to be assured that you have completed the assignment as required.
• You will be able to redraft the papers up to one time if there are difficulties with your writing or the concepts expressed in the papers. Due to the time constraints of the session, students will only be able to rewrite the first report. The edited report should be submitted up to 5 days after the due date. You will be notified after submission if you need to do an edit. The observation notes should be submitted ahead of the child observation report but will then be copied to the end of the child observation report form.
• See the Specific Instructions for what to include in the Behavior and Domain paragraphs with the examples of the behavior, quote about typical development and an analysis of how the child’s behavior compares to the typical development. You will not be able to receive a passing grade if you do not include the quote and analysis for the behaviors in the domains.
This rubric describes how you will be graded. Please use the rubric as a guide in writing your paper. Students must use the Child Observation Report Grading Form for the Report submission.
The point value of each observation report is worth 65 points.
ü The anecdotal notes are submitted and graded for credit and must include objective statements describing the child’s behavior written in complete sentences 15 points
ü The report includes an Introduction that discusses the observation process as well as shares information about the child that is the subject of the observation. 2 points
ü At least 3 examples of behavior observed that describe behaviors from two different developmental domains (3 behaviors @ 2 pts) 6 points
ü A quote(s) from the text/resource specifically relates to the example(s) of behavior that you observed. Documentation must be included for where the quote was found. (6 quotes @ 3 pts each) 18 points
ü A clear and detailed discussion that compares the behavior observed to the developmental patterns quoted. The analysis should be complete so that someone with no child development experience can understand it. (6@ 3 pts) 18 points
ü Summary Closing Paragraph about the Child’s Growth and Development 4 points
ü Resource List that includes specific information about the resources used for the quotes about typical development (i.e. text, author, publisher, date of publication) 2 Points
ü Points will also be taken off for spelling or punctuation. Please edit your report by conducting a spell check prior to passing in the report.

*Note:
Students who include more than the required 6 quotes for typical develop for the behavior domains will receive one extra credit for any additional quote up to 3 points for each observation. One point will be added for each additional quote that relates to the section on the child’s development in the domains being discussed. Quotes that are definitions for domains will not get extra credit. Students who pass in the report late will have 5 points taken from the total number of points. The second observation report will not be accepted for late submission as it is due during the last week of the course. Students will have the opportunity to edit the first observation report if the format has not been used or the student has issues related to the report content or writing.

Complete a 750-1,000-word action plan and supporting rationale based on the following scenario:
Mark is a Hispanic 8th grade student who has been identified as having an emotional/behavioral disorder, specifically Mood Disorder (Not otherwise specified). Currently, he participates in a general education inclusion classroom. During his annual IEP meeting, the team reviewed recent test scores and determined he qualifies
for the gifted program in the area of ELA only. He will continue to participate in the inclusion classroom for the remainder of his courses. He is very successful in all of his inclusion classes. Mrs. Stone, the gifted teacher, was not able to be present during the IEP meeting. She has never worked with a student who has an IEP before. Mark is the only Hispanic student in the gifted class, which tends to make him uncomfortable. He says the teacher does not include him in the classroom conversations and speaks abruptly to him, but not to the other students.
After one month of Mark being in the gifted class, Mrs. Stone has requested that a paraeducator be present to support Mark. The IEP team determined that this was necessary because in order to meet Mark’s needs. After the paraeducator was assigned, the principal did a walk through observation of the gifted classroom and he noticed that Mark was isolated in a corner and the teacher did not interact with him. In addition, the principal received a phone call from Mark’s parents stating Mrs. Stone told Mark, “You do not belong in this class!” Mark no longer wants to be in the class because he does not
feel welcome.
The principal has come to you, the special education teacher, for assistance with supporting Mrs. Stone and Mark in being successful. To assist the principal, create an action plan that includes goals and steps for achieving those goals and reporting progress.
Specifically, the action plan should include one over-arching long-term goal and a minimum of four short-term goals related to the following considerations:
1. Communication and collaboration between teachers of the student, specifying positives in working with the student in their classrooms, as well as challenges that may arise as a result of the complex human issues that interact with the delivery of special education services.
2. Collaborative coaching for the gifted teacher to include research-based instructional strategies and recommendations that acknowledge that diversity is a part of families, cultures, and schools.
3. Collaborative coaching and guidance for the paraeductor with the intention of providing support to the gifted teacher and student.
4. Evaluating the implementation of the action plan activities and reporting back to
administration.
5. Communication strategies to use with the student’s parents that demonstrate elements of effective collaboration.
Next, outline detailed action steps related to each identified goal utilizing the “Action Plan Template.”

PLEASE READ IT FIRST.
Each activity should be consist on atleast 300 words
ACTIVITY 1 :

Choose a film that you have seen recently, and which you particularly enjoyed. Now find a friend or colleague who has seen the same film, and who hated it.
Discuss your views of that particular film. What factors (age, sex, background, education, interest, values and beliefs, political views, past experience) can you identify that explain the differences in perception between you and your friend or colleague?
ACTIVITY 2 :

Visit www.greatplacetowork.co.uk and take a look at the UK’s 50 best places to work, as well as the 100 best workplaces in Europe.
Find out what these companies do to motivate their staff ?
ACTIVITY 3 :
You need to answer three questions of a case study and i dont have that case study so i am going to attach a file in which you will find three questions and their answers,if you can answer those questions according to thier answers BUT in your own words,that will be great.(if you cannot answer these three questions then i can replace this activity with another one)
ACTIVTY 4:

Watch the following video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKUPDUDOBVo (Ten Leadership Theories in 5 minutes)
Activity:
Answer the following questions:
1. What is the difference between trait and behaviour theories of leadership? are the theories valid?
2.How can organisations select and develop effective leaders? provide 1 example.
ACTIVITY 5 :

Answers the following questions:
1. Identify three to five sustaining innovations that have affected you over the past year.
2. Identify three to five disruptive innovations that have affected you. Did you welcome these innovations because they were Beneficial’s, or did you have cause to complain?

The principles of unity & variety apply to all music, regardless of compositional style or historical period.
Now that you are familiar with the concepts in the first section of the course (Basic Musical Concepts), and you have seen how they work on different pieces of music, try your hand, mouse, and ears at how they operate in a music selection that you may not have heard yet.
Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White by Louiguy (4:08)
Your analysis should include:
1. The number of different musical ideas in the piece (for example, can we say that there are two ideas A and B? Or is there only one?)
2. The timings (start and stop times) of the different sections of the piece in a single vertical column that also shows the letter or label for the musical idea and the featured instrument along with any accompanying instruments. (Hint: Listen for changes in musical ideas and timbre, for example, points when different instruments come in or give way to others.)
3. How unity and variety are exemplified in those sections through the use of:
a) Dynamics: Where does the music get louder or softer? Is there any apparent reason for those changes?
b) Timbre: Where do instruments take over the melody or a solo passage?
c) Pitch: What is the general pitch level of the piece? Are there wide variations in pitch level?
1. Although there are sections that feature one instrument over others, whether you think this is a piece for a solo performer or for an ensemble
2. A list of the characteristics of the musical style closest to the one this piece exemplifies. (Hint: Look at the last lecture in the first section of the course)
3. Whether you think this piece serves (or could serve) a specific purpose.
4. Whether or not it has any specific connotation(s) for you.
JAZZ/POP SONG FORMS
The classic jazz/pop song form is a 32-bar AABA form with each section lasting 8 bars. “Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White” is typical of this classic jazz/pop song form. In many cases, the “main theme” corresponds to this AABA form and is then followed by a series of “solo” sections where various instruments take a solo over the harmonic background (chord changes) of the Main Theme. After the solo sections, the Main Theme usually comes back in. Have fun with this assignment which is a bit more upbeat than our other assignments.
Your submission should include a detailed timeline in the form in a single vertical column with the corresponding timings for each section, a label for the musical idea for each of the timings (unless it’s an improvised solo section), and the instrument or instruments that are featured in each section. You will then discuss the aspects of Unity and Variety in two separate paragraphs below the timeline of the form.

The Bible has many verses about money, whether speaking of its importance or the potential for it to detract from our relationship with family, friends, or Him. However, our lives are reliant on the use of money to provide food, shelter, clothing, and other necessities. It is, therefore, imperative that we approach money management from a biblical perspective. Hebrews 13:5 (ESV) states, “Keep your life free from love of money, and be content with what you have, for He has said, ‘I will never leave you nor forsake you.’”
In this Discussion Board, you will start by reading the document entitled “Simplifying the Money Conversation: The 4H Tool” provided in this week’s Assignments folder. Once you have thoroughly reviewed the document, write your Discussion Board Thread based on the following:
• Paragraph 1 – After reading the document, Which one of the 4 elements that Ron Blue presented (Heart, Habits, Health, or Hope) did you identify with most? Why did that particular element stand out to you? Do you see your money habits changing after learning more about biblical money management? This paragraph should be at least 150 words.
• Paragraph 2 – Choose a Bible verse or passage that discusses money other than the one provided above. Then, discuss how that Bible verse or passage relates to the 4Hs that Ron Blue describes. This paragraph should be at least 150 words.

ATI Maternal newborn 2019
1. A nurse is assessing a newborn following a forceps assisted birth. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse identify as a complication of the birth method?
A. Hypoglycemia
B. Polycythemia
C. Facial Palsy
D. Bronchopumonary dysplasia
2. A nurse is providing teaching about terbutaline to a client who is experiencing preterm labor. Which of the following statement by client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“The medication could cause me to experience heart paptation”
“This medication could cause me to experience blurred vision”
“This medication could cause me to experience ringing in my ears”
“This medication could cause me to experience frequent …”
3
4. A nurse is caring for a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse anticipate?
Urine Ketones
Rapid plasma regain
Prothrombin time
Urine culture
5. A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and requests nonpharmacological pain management. Which of the following nursing actions promotes client comfort?
A. Assisting the client into squatting position
B. Having the client lie in a supine position
C. Applying fundal pressure during contractions
D. Encouraging the client to void every 6 hr
6. A nurse caring for a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation and has trichomoniasis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
A. Thick, White Vaginal Discharge
B. Urinary Frequency
C. Vulva Lesions
D. Malodorous Discharge
7. A nurse is caring for a client who is 14 weeks of gestation. At which the following locations should the nurse place the Doppler device when assessing the fetal heart rate?
A. Midline 2 to 3 cm (0.8 to 1.2 in) above the symphysis pubis
B. Left Upper Abdomen
C. Two fingerbreadths above the umbilicus
D. Lateral at the Xiphoid Process
8.A nurse is assessing a client who is at 27 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
A. Urine protein concentration 200 mg/ 24 hr
B. Creatnine 0.8 mg/ dL
C. Hemoglobin 14.8 g/ dL
D. Platelet Count 60.000/ mm3
9. A nurse is teaching about clomiphene citrate to a client who is experiencing infertility. Which of the following adverse effect should the nurse include?
A. Tinnitus
B. Urinary Frequency
C. Breast Tenderness
D. Chills
10. A nurse is assessing a newborn upon admission to the nursery. Which of the following should the nurse expect?
A. Bulging Fontanels
B. Nasal Flaring
C. Length from head to heel of 40 cm (15.7 in)
D. Chest circumference 2 cm (0.8 in) smaller than the head circumference
11. A nurse is planning care for a newborn who has neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care.
A. Increase the newborn’s visual stimulation
B. Weigh the newborn every other day
C. Discourage parental interaction until after a social evaluation
D. Swaddle the newborn in a flexed position
12. A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 6 hr old and has a bedside glucometer reading of 65 mg/ dL. The newborn’s mother has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Obtain a blood sample for a serum glucose level
B. Feed the newborn immediately
C. Administer 50 mL of dextrose solution IV
D. Reassess the blood glucose level prior to the next feeding
13. A nurse is providing teaching to a client about exercise safety during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply).
A. “I will limit my time in the hot tub to 30 minutes after exercise.”
B. “I should consume three 8-ounce glasses of water after I exercise.”
C. “I will check my heart rate every 15 minutes during exercise sessions.”
D. “I should limit exercise sessions to 30 minutes when the weather is humid.”
E. “I should rest by lying on my side for 10 minutes following exercise.”
14. A charge nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about fetal monitoring during labor. Which of the following findings should the charge nurse instruct the staff members to report to the provider?
A. Contraction durations of 95 to 100 seconds
B. Contraction frequency of 2 to 3 min apart
C. Absent early deceleration of fetal heart rate
D. Fetal heart rate is 140/min
15. A nurse in a woman’s health clinic is obtaining a health history from a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as increasing the client’s risk for developing pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
A. Recurrent Cystitis
B. Frequent Alcohol Use
C. Use of Oral Contraceptives
D. Chlamydia Infection
16. A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about immunizations that newborns receive following birth. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. Hepatitis B
B. Rotavirus
C. Pneumococcal
D. Varicella
17. A nurse is providing nutritional guidance to a client who is pregnant and follows a vegan diet. The client asks the nurse which foods she should eat to ensure adequate calcium intake. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods has the highest amount of calcium?
A. ½ cup cubed avocado
B. 1 large banana
C. 1 medium potato
D. 1 cup cooked broccoli
18. A nurse in a provider’s office is assessing a client at her first antepartum visit. The client states that the first day of her last menstrual period was March 8. Use Nagele’s rule to calculate the estimated date of delivery. (Use the MMDD format with four numerals and no spaces or punctuation.)
19. A nurse is caring for a client who is in the second stage of labor. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
A. The client expels the placenta
B. The client experiences gradual dilation of the cervix
C. The client begins have regular contractions.
D. The client delivers the newborn
20. A nurse is assessing a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statement by the client requires immediate intervention by the nurse?
A. “It burns when I urinate
B. “My feet are really swollen today”.
C. “I didn’t have lunch today, but I have breakfast this morning”.
21. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a new parent about car seat safety. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. “I should position my baby’s car seat at a 45 degree angle in the car.”
B. “I should place the car seat rear facing until my baby is 12 months old.”
C. “I should place the harness snugly in a slot above my baby’s sholders.”
D. “I should position the retainer clip at the top of my baby’s abdomen.”
22. A nurse is developing an educational program about hermolytic diseases in newborns for a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following genetic information should the nurse include in the program as a cause of hermolytic disease?
A. The mother is Rh positive and the father is Rh negative
B. The mother is Rh negative and the father is Rh positive
C. The mother and the father are both Rh positive
D. The mother and the father are both Rh negative
23. A nurse on an antepartum unit is reviewing the medical records for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A. A client who has diabetes mellitus and an HbA1c of 5.8%
B. A client who has preeclampsia and a creatinine level of 1.1 mg/ dL
C. A client who has hyperemesis gravidarum and a sodium level of 110 mEq/L
D. A client who has placenta previa and a hematocrit of 36%
E. “I have been seeing spot this morning”
24. A nurse is assessing a newborn immediately following a vaginal birth. For which of the following findings should the nurse intervene?
a. Molding
b. Vernix Caseosa
c.Acrocyanosis
d.Sternal retractions
25. A nurse on the postpartum unit is caring for four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse notify the provider?
A client who has a urinary output of 300 ml in 8 hr
A client who reports abdominal cramping during breastfeeding
A client who is receiving magnesium sulfate and has absent deep tendon reflexes
A client who reports lochia rubra requiring changing perineal pads every 3 hr
26. A nurse is caring for a client who has active genital herpes simplex virus type 2. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Metronidazole
Penicillin
Acyclovir
Gentamicin
27. A nurse is caring for a client following an amniocentesis. The nurse should observe the client for which of the following complications?
Hyperemesis
Proteinuria
Hypoxia
Hemorrhage
28. A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving oxytocin by continuous IV infusion for labor induction. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Increase the infusion rate every 30 to 60 min.
Maintain the client in a supine position.
Titrate the infusion rate by 4 milliunits/min.
Limit IV intake to 4 L per 24 hr.
29. A nurse is caring for a 2-day-old newborn who was born at 35 weeks of gestation. Which of the following actions should the nurse the nurse takes? (Click on the “Exhibit” Button for additional information about the newborn. There are three tabs that contain separate categories of date.)
Administer nitric oxide inhalation therapy to the newborn
Insert an orogastric decompression tube with low wall suction.
Provide the newborn with an iron-rich formula containing vitamin B12 every 2 hr.
Measure the aadbominal circumference at the level of the newborn’s umbilicus every 2 hr.
30. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin for induction of labor and notes late decelerations of the fetal heart rate on the monitor Tracing. Which of the following action should the nurse take?
Decrease maintenance IV solution infusion rate.
Place the client in lateral position.
Administer misoprostol 25 mcg vaginally
Administer oxygen via face mask at 2 L/min
31. A nurse is planning care for a client who is pregnant and has HIV. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Instruct the client to stop taking the antiretroviral medication at 32 weeks of gestation.
Use a fetal scalp electrode during labor and delivery.
Administer a pneumococcal immunization to the newborn within 4 hr following birth.
Bathe the newborn before initiating skin-to-skin contact
32. A nurse is preparing to administer methylergonovine 0.2 mg orally to a client who is 2 hr postpartum and has a boggy uterus. For which of the following assessment findings should the nurse withhold the medication?
Blood pressure 142/92 mm Hg
Urine output 100 mL in hr
Pulse 58/min
Respiratory rate 14/min
33. A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for client who is pregnant. The Nurse should expect which of the following laboratory values to increase?
RBC count
Bilirubin
Fasting blood glucose
Bun
34. A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing preterm labor and has a prescription for 4 doses of dexamethasone 6 mg IM 12 hr. Available in dexamethasome 10 mg/mL. How mane mL of dexamethasome should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use trailing zero.)
mL.
35. A nurse is caring for four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse auscultate the fetal heart rate during the prenatal visit?
A. A client who has an ultrasound that confirms a molar pregnancy
B. A client who has a crown-rump length of 7 weeks gestation
C. A client who has a positive urine pregnancy test 1 week after missed menses
D. A client who has felt quickening for the first time
36. A nurse is planning care for a full-term newborn who is receiving phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A. Dress the newborn in lightweight clothing.
B. Avoid using lotion or ointment on the newborn skin.
C. Keep the newborn supine throughout treatment
D. Measure the newborn’s temperature every 8hr
37. A nurse is receiving laboratory results for a term newborn who is 24 hr old. Which of the following results require intervention by the nurse?
A. WBC count 10,000/mm3
B. Platelets 180,000/mm3
C. Hemoglobin 20g/dL
D. Glucose 20 mg/dL
38. A nurse is assessing a client following an amniocentesis. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as complications? ( select all that apply).
A. Amnionitis
B. Urinary tract infection
C. Polyhydramnios
D. Leakage of amniotic fluid
E. Preterm labor
39. A nurse on a labor and delivery unit is receiving infection control standards with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should instruct the newly licensed nurse to don gloves for which of the following procedures?
A. Assisting a mother with breastfeeding
B. Performing a newborn’s initial bath
C. Administering the measles, mumps, rubella vaccine
D. Performing umbilical cord care
40. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has mild preeclampsia and will be caring for herself at home during the last 2months of pregnancy . This of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching.
A. “I will count baby’s lacks every other day.
B. “I will alternate the arm use to check my blood pressure.
D. I will consume 50 grams of protein daily
41. A nurse is caring for four newborns. Which of the following newborns should the nurse assess first?
A. newborn who has nasal flaring
B. newborn who has subconjunctival hemorrhage of the left ey
C. A newborn who has overlapping suture lines
D. A newborn who has not rust-stained urine
42. A nurse is reviewing the electronic medical record of a postpartum client. The nurse should identify that which of the following factors paces the client at risk for infection.
A. Meconium – start fluid
B. placenta previa
C. Midline episiotomy
D. Gestational hypertension
43. A nurse is caring for a client who is 4hr postpartum and is experiencing hypovolemic shock. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Administer indomethacin
B. Insert a second using a 22 gauge IV catheter,
C. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
D. Administer oxygen at 4L/min via nasal cannula.
44. A nurse is teaching a client who is 28 weeks of gestation and not up-to date on current immunization. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse inform the client to anticipate receiving following birth.
A. Pneumococcal
B. Hepatitis
C. Human papillomavirus
D. Rubella
45. A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 24 hr old. Which of the following Laboratory findings should the nurse report to the provider?
A. Hgb 20 g/dL
B. Bilirubin 2mg/dL
C. Platelets 200 .000/mm3
WBC count 32.000/mm3
46. A nurse is caring for newborn who is 1 hr old and has a respiratory rate of 50/min, a heart rate of 130/min, and an auxiliary temperature of 36.1*C (97F). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Give the newborn a warm bath.
B. Apply a cap to the newborn head.
C. Reposition the newborn.
D. Obtain an oxygen saturation level
47. A nurse is planning care for a newborn who is scheduled to start phototherapy using a lamp. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
A. Apply a thin layer of lotion to the newborn skin every 8 hrs.
B. Give the newborn 1oz of glucose water every 4 hrs
C. Ensure the newborn eyes are closed beneath the shield.
D. Dress the newborn in a thin layer of clothing during therapy
48. A nurse is caring for a client following a vaginal delivery of a term fetal demise. Which of the following statement should the nurse make?
A. “You can bathe and dress your baby if you’d like to.”
B. “If you don’t hold the baby it will make letting go much harder.”
C. “You should name the baby so she can have an identity.”
D. “I’m sure you will be able to have another baby when you’re ready.”
49. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation and has a prescription to receive misoprostol intravaginally. Which of the following statement should the nurse make?
A. “you will need to stay in a side-lying position for 30 minutes after each dose.”
B. “You will receive an IV infusion of oxytocin 1 hour after your last dose.”
C.” You will receive a magnesium supplement immediately following therapy.”
D.” You will need to have a full bladder before the therapy begins.”
50. A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born Postterm. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
A. Nails extending over tips of fingers
B. Large deposits of subcutaneous fat
C. Pale, translucent skin
D. Thin covering of fine hair on shoulders and back
51. A nurse is planning to teach a group of clients who are about breastfeeding after returning to work .Which of the following infection should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. “Thawed breast milk can be refrigerated for up to 72 hours.”
B. “Breast milk can be stored in a deep freezer for 12 months.”
C. Breast milk can be stored at room temperature for up to 12 hours.”
D. “Thawed breast milk that is unused can be refrozen.”
52. A nurse on postpartum unit caring for four clients. Which of the following clients should receive Rh,(D) Immune globulin to prevent Rh- is immunization?
A. An Rh negative mother who has an Rh- positive infant
B. An Rh –positive mother who has an Rh- negative infant
C. An Rh-positive mother who has an Rh- positive infant
D. An Rh- negative mother who has an Rh- negative infant
53. A nurse is caring for an infant who has signs of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Provide a stimulating environment
B. Monitor blood glucose level every hr.
C. Intiate seizure precautions.
D. Place the infants on his back with legs extended.
54. A nurse is reviewing signs of effective breathing with a client who is 5 days postpartum. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. “You should feel a tugging sensation when the baby is sucking.
B. You should expect your baby to have two to three wet diapers in 24hour period
C. “Your baby’s urine should appear dark and concentrated”.
D. “Your breast should stay firm after the baby breastfeeds”.
55. A nurse is teaching a client who is at 41 weeks of gestation about a non stress test. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. “This test will confirm fetal lung maturity “.
B. “This test will determine adequacy of placental perfusion”.
C. “This test will detect fetal infection”.
D. “This test will predict maternal readiness for labor”.
56. A nurse on the labor and delivery unit is assessing four clients. Which of the following clients is a candidate for an induction of labor with misoprostol?
A. A client who has active genital herpes
B. A client who has gestational diabetes mellitus
C. A client who has a previous uterine incision
D. A client who has placenta previa
57. A nurse is monitoring a client who has preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate by continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings should the nurse reports to the provider?
A. Blood pressure 148/94mm Hg
B. Respiratory rate 14mm
C. Urinary output 20 mL/hr
D. 2+deep tendon reflexes
58. A nurse is caring for a client who is in the transition phase of labor and reports a pain level of 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Instruct the client to use effleurage
B. Apply counter pressure to the client sacral.
C. Assist the client with patterned-paced breathing.
D. Teach the client the technique of biofeedback.
59. A nurse is caring for newborn immediately following birth and notes a large amount of mucus in the newborn’s mouth and nose. Identify the sequence the nurse should follow when performing suction with a bulb syringe. (Move the streps into the box on the placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the streps.)
Assess the newborn for reflex bradycardia.
Compress the bulb syringe
Place the bulb syringe in the newborn’s mouth.
Use the bulb syringe to suction the newborn’s nose.
60. A community health nurse is providing education on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) to a group of clients who are pregnant when discussing risk factors, which of the following ethnicities should the nurse identify as having the lowest incidence of GDM?
A. Asian
B. Non-Hispanic White American
C. Hispanic
D. African American
61. A nurse is assessing a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statement by the client requires immediate intervention by the nurse?
A. “It burns when I urinate
B. “My feet are really swollen today”.
C. “I didn’t have lunch today, but I have breakfast this morning”.
D. “I have been seeing spot this morning”
62. A nurse is providing teaching about expected changes during pregnancy to a client who is at 24 weeks of gestation. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
A. “Your stomach will empty rapidly”
B. “You should expect your uterus to double in size”
C. “You should anticipate nasal stuffiness.”
D. “Your nipples will become lighter in color”.
63. A nurse is teaching a prenatal class regarding false labor. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
A. “your contraction will become more intense when walking”
B. “you will have dilation and effacement of the cervix”
C. You will have bloody show”
D. “Your contraction will become temporally regular”
64. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving an epidural block with an opioid analgesic. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication?
A. Hypnosis
B. Polyuria
C. Bilateral crackles
Hyperglycemia
65. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving prenatal care and is at her 24-week appointment. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse plans to conduct?
A. Group B strep culture
B.1-hr glucose tolerance test
c. Rubella titer
D. Blood type and Rh
66. A nurse is caring for a client who has bacterial vaginosis. Which of the following medication should the nurse expect to administer?
A. Metronidale
B. Fluconazole
C. Acyclovir
67. A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing sore nipples from breastfeeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Place a snug dressing on the client’s nipple when not breastfeeding.
B.Eusure the newborn’s mouth is wide open before latching to the breast.
C. Encourage t
D. Instruct the client to begin the feeding with the nipple that is most tender.
68. A nurse is assessing a preterm newborn who is at 32 weeks of gestation. Which of the following finding should the nurse expect?
A. Minimal arm recoil
B. Popliteal angle of less than 90
C. Creases over the entire sole
D. Sparse lanugo
69. A nurse on a labor and delivery unit is providing teaching to a client who plans to use hypnosis to control labor pain. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
A. Focusing on controlling body functions
B. “Synchronized breathing will be required during hypnosis”
C. “Hypnosis can be beneficial in you practiced it during the prenatal period”
D. “Hypnosis does not work for controlling pain associated with labor”.

The primary goal of your last assignment is to reflect on what you have learned about yourself as a result of this class and how you will use this knowledge to succeed in future courses. Reflecting on your thoughts, feelings, and actions and making appropriate connections will help you plan for your future success.
Review the Model Essay document in the online classroom. Use the sample as a guide to complete your own. Then, in a five-paragraph essay that is three to four pages in length, address the following:
• Paragraph 1: Learning at the college level involves accumulating experiences, growing through feedback, exchanging ideas, and revisiting learning challenges. How can awareness of your Learning Patterns, skills, and experiences help you be competitive in your chosen career?
• Paragraph 2: In Week 1, you explored the concept of mindset. In the Week 5 Instructor Guidance, this concept was revisited as you explored how it can be applied outside an academic setting. What does it mean for you to have a growth mindset? Aside from being a student, consider other roles that you have (parent, employee, manager, etc.) and choose one. How can having a growth mindset help you further develop and positively impact others in the role you chose?
• Paragraph 3: Thinking, reading and writing critically are essential skills that contribute to academic, personal, and professional success. For this paragraph, choose either critical reading or critical writing and address the following – Identify two specific strategies to enhance your critical reading skills OR your critical writing skills. Select strategies presented in Chapter 4 and explain how you will apply each of the strategies both in and outside the classroom. Finally, describe how academic integrity is supported by critical thinking, critical reading, and critical writing.
• Paragraph 4: Metacognition refers to your internal talk or, as Vygotsky described it, “learning to direct one’s own mental processes with the aid of words.” Throughout this course, you have engaged in a metacognitive forum that challenged you to think about how you processed the learning from the previous week. Describe how you approached the metacognitive forums. How did your approach change from week to week? How was value added to your learning process by participating in the metacognitive forums? Explain how continuing to complete these reflective sentence starters can enrich your learning.
• Paragraph 5: Reflect on the past five weeks. What were your expectations when you began this course? Were they met? Why or why not. If you could change one thing about this course, what would it be? Considering the course content, online learning platform, and interactions with your peers and instructor, what advice would you give to someone who is just starting this course to maximize their learning experience?
This assignment must be double spaced, written in Times New Roman 12-pt. font, and submitted to Waypoint as a Microsoft Word document.

In this transcription assignment, you will demonstrate your ability to apply advanced counseling skills, theory, and critical analysis. After conducting the video recording for observation 2, select a 15-minute segment of that session to transcribe for this assignment. This segment can be one that you find critical or necessary to analyze for your growth as a counselor-in training. Please transcribe verbatim (continuous) in the template provided. Include 1) Verbatim transcription of a 15-minute video for observation #2, 2) analyze each column for skills and competencies, 3) analysis of critical thinking, and 4) evaluation of responses
100 points.
You must watch the counseling video that was recorded with the student in order to complete this assignment. The 13 year old student is always getting in trouble with her mother for breaking the house rules. Her mother expects her to act older and be more responsible. She occasionally gets angry and punches her pillows.
PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS THOROUGHLY! I’M NOT ACCEPTING ANYMORE INCOMPLETE ASSIGNMENTS BECAUSE THE INSTRUCTIONS WERE NOT READ AND FOLLOWED. I AM NOT ADJUSTING THE DUE DATE! I HAVE ATTACHED THE FORMAT THAT SHOULD BE FOLLOWED WITH DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS.

Mark 8:29 Worksheet
Name:
Course:
Date:
Instructor:
Please address each question below with complete sentences and clear, specific explanation. The total word count (including all questions and answers combined) should be between 900-1400 words. For questions one and two, use a total of one to three resources, in addition to the Bible. Include sources in the reference list at the end of the assignment. If you have your own Bible commentary, you may use that, or use the sources in the “Other Biblical Sources on the Internet” found in the topic materials.
Sample citation:
Keener, C. S. (n.d.). IVP New Testament Commentary Series: Matthew. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. Retrieved from https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/ivp-nt/toc/
1. Select one teaching of Jesus from one of the following Bible verses (underline the passage chosen): Matthew 5:21-24; Matthew 5:43-48; Matthew 6:19-24; Matthew 7:15-23; Luke 15:1-32; John 13:1-17, 34-35; John 15:1-11. Answer the following questions:
a. What was Jesus’ point in the teaching?
b. What sort of relevance does this teaching have for other worldviews?
c. What does this teaching reveal about Jesus?
2. Identify at least one claim that Jesus made about his nature and/or the purpose of his ministry (such as in Matthew 9:1-8; Matt 9:9-13; Luke 7:18-23; John 5:16-18; John 10:25-38; or John 14:5-11). Underline the passage chosen. What is the significance of this claim?
3. How would you personally answer Jesus’ question, “But who do you say that I am?” (Mark 8:29 ESV). Describe your own beliefs about Jesus.

As the book explains, “Vincent, Cari, and Duane all lack an understanding of how to be mindful, intentional learners. …they are not headed for success, because they lack a personalized set of study strategies. Each [student] requires skills to turn their internal thoughts (metacognition) into external actions (personalized learning techniques).” For this journal, you will explain what they could have done to be successful and identify personalized learning techniques to be more intentional learners. You will also identify personal learning techniques to help you be a more intentional learner.
To prepare for this journal, return to Chapter 3 and review Sections 3.1 and 3.4, paying careful attention to Tables 3.10-3.12. Then, download the Personal Learning Strategies Journal Reflection template and respond to each section. Save the completed template to your computer and upload it to Waypoint. Be sure to double check that it was properly saved and uploaded successfully.
Submit your work below using Waypoint and verify your submission was successful.
Late Policy: Waypoint assignments are due on the specified days in the course. Waypoint assignments will be subject to a late penalty of up to 10% per day up to three days late. If Waypoint assignments are submitted after 72 hours past the due date, instructors can give a penalty up to and including a grade of 0 for the assignment.
Carefully review the Grading Rubric (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your assignment.

Part 1
1.How did you score on the assessment, and what was your initial reaction to your score and interpretation?

2.Remember that even excellent leaders have room for improvement. Consider two areas you scored low on and research ways to help you grow in those areas. What can you do to improve your score?

3.Think of someone you consider to be an excellent leader. What characteristics does this person possess that cause you to perceive him or her as an excellent leader? Does your definition of what makes this person a good leader coincide with the characteristics presented to you in Unit 1?

Part 2
You are an up and coming leader in your organization. You have worked hard for years and are well-liked by management because you are dedicated and trustworthy. Recently, you were privy to a confidential meeting where the CEO announced that layoffs are likely to happen within the next 4 months. One of the names on the list is your longtime friend and subordinate, Sarah. You have maintained the confidentiality of the meeting for over a month now, but Sarah has just confided in you that she and her husband are considering buying a much larger house with a much higher house payment. You know that Sarah’s income will be imperative to this purchase.

1. What do you do?
2. Is the decision about whether to tell Sarah about the impending layoffs an ethical one? If so, in what ways?
3. Is it ever ok to lie to an employee? What factors go into this decision-making process?

BUSINESS INTEGRATION AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
BUSINESS INTEGRATION AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
1. A firm has many goals and a set of _____ that shape the achievement of the goals.
\
2. The difference between goals and objectives is that goals are ____ and objectives are ____.
3. The five stage strategic management process is comprised of mission and vision, objectives, strategy formulation, _____, and _____.
4. Cinnabon and Kopi Luwak are examples of a _____ strategy.
5. Checkers Drive In and Redbox are examples of a _____ strategy.
6. Strategic leadership is about _____ in the process of exploiting opportunities.
7. Ken Olson of DEC failed to _____ the change occurring in the industry, focused too much on engineering precision, and brought about the downfall of the company.
8. Organizational change is any ____ that requires a change in ____ .
9. Strategic leaders can mitigate people-oriented resistance to change by ____.
10. Leaders can mitigate take-oriented resistance to change by aligning _____.
11. Segmentation is the process of dividing a _____ market into _____ clusters, each of which have some common characteristics.
12. Positioning maps show ____ of brands versus competing brands on important buying decisions.
13. Which of the following is most likely to lead to customer loyalty?
Reducing the effort required by customers
14. Service quality is characterized by intangibility, heterogeneity, and _____.
15. Service quality is a comparison between ____ and ____.
16. The three key elements of enterprise performance management are ______, processes, and people.
17. A low performance orientation with low psychological safety leads to _____.
18. A low performance orientation with high psychological safety leads to _____.
Complacency
19. A strategy map outlines the _____ along each of the four dimensions of the balanced scorecard.
20. Supply Chain Management flows are comprised of product or service flows, data and information flows, and ____.
21. The three step continuous improvement methodology is comprised of Assess, ____, and ____.
22. The Japanese Method of continuous improvement is called ____.
23. At the heart of the Six Sigma is the ____ process.
24. DMAIC is an acronym for Define, Measure, Analyze, ____, and _____.
25. The focus of Lean is a bias for ____ while the focus of Six Sigma is a bias for ____.
26. Inbound logistics is sometimes synonymously used with _____.
27. Operations refers to the transformation process of converting ____ into _____.
28. In terms of value chain integration, leadership provides the mission, vision, _____, and _____.
29. In terms of the value chain concept, the ultimate differentiator is ______.
Service
30. Firms following a differentiation strategy need to focus on ______.
Innovation and marketing
31. _____ is a support activity of the value chain.
Procurement
32. While evaluating alternatives, one needs to look at whether the proposed course of action is legal, ethical, ____, and _____.
33. Organizations are generally good at strategy_____ but fail at strategy ____.
Formulation; implementation
34. According to Ansoff, a firm that introduces new products into new markets is engaged in____.
Diversification
35. Suppose INTEL acquires its competitor AMD. This would be an example of _____.
Horizontal integration
36. Return on investment in the realm of quality denotes the ratio of ____ to ____ resulting from the improvement initiatives.
37. The three major perspectives along which segmentation is carried out are demographic, ____ and _____.
38. People resist change due to several factors. One of the factors is the perception that change _____.
39. An adaptive strategic leader combines resoluteness with _____.
Flexibility
40. APPLE having their showrooms and retail outlets with experts to help customers is an example of______.
41. Helpful techniques to define a problem are flow charts to depict the process and ____ to identify the root cause.
42. The ultimate goal of an organization is to _____ and _____ value its customers.
Create; provide
43. ______ and the willingness to share information in time is a critical success factor in business.
44. ______ is a primary activity of the value chain.
45. ______ leadership is about positively impacting others through clear vision, stretch goals, personal example, humility, and intellectual stimulation.
46. The components of the PDCA cycle are ______, ______, _______, and ______.
47. The concepts of supply chain management and ______ go together.
Just in time
48. Givenchy and Rolex are examples of a _______ strategy.
49. Competitive rivalry is high in industries with a ____ number of ______ players.
50. Lean processes focus on ______ and support Six Sigma processes.
51. A performance orientated system embedded in an organizational culture of ______ leads to a learning environment.
52. Quality can be considered to be the ______ at the start of use of a product or service.
53. A copper producing company acquiring copper ore mines to ensure a steady supply of raw materials is pursuing a _____ strategy.
54. By focusing on cost drivers, Activity Based Costing isolates activities that_____.
55. Optimizing an enterprise’s strategic value is dependent on the _____ between various levels and across domains.
56. Strategic leaders challenge the _____.
57. Firms such as eBay and Tophatter offer a ______ value proposition.
58. Performance management provides the ______ and ______ integration of different elements that make up an organization.
59. Who are an organization’s internal customers?
Employees whose work is impacted by or dependent on the work of others in the organization.
60. To be instruments for purposeful change, strategy maps should be part of _____.
61. The Balanced Scorecard Links organizational vision and strategy to financial, internal process, organizational capacity and ______.
62. The firm attempts to achieve its goal through a combination of resources and _____.
63. A compelling unique value or unique selling proposition is the building block of _____.
64. _______ refers to the state of a product or service after an interval of time.
65. The ability to manufacture a small number of units without increasing costs is a feature of _______.
66. Southwest Airlines has consistently followed a ______ strategy.
67. A(n) _______ is a set of integrated parts or processes working towards a common objective.
68. Strategic leaders can prepare people for change through _______.
69. If we remove all technicalities, performance management is all about _____.
70. Today’s competitive environment is characterized by rapid change, _____, and ambiguity.
71. When leaders are unable to achieve competitive advantage through either cost leadership or differentiation, the organization _____.
72. A fearless analysis of organizational failures – What happened? What should have happened? Where did we go wrong? – leads to ______.
73. Abell’s framework provides a valuable understanding of the _____, ______, and _____ of business.
74. Quality reduces waste and network thereby reducing costs. A perception of superior quality allows the firm a _____ price relative to its competitors.

IEP Goals Sample
Elementary Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Measureable Annual Goals, Progress Report
Directions: Use this sample as a guide for all of the key elements of a correctly written goal. This sample will help you with the IEP Goals assignment and the Final IEP assignment. This sample should not be replicated within your IEP Goals assignment or Final IEP assignment.

1. MEASURABLE ANNUAL GOAL:

GOAL: By the next annual review [remember this is a full calendar year], when given a reading at the 2nd grade level [always be specific about the grade/level of words/reading/problem], Elli [always include the student’s name] will correctly answer 80% [include the percentage of accuracy] or higher on an assessment of reading comprehension in 4 of 5 trials [always include the number of trials, as one assessment can look very different from an average of assessments].

Write the SOL number related to this goal: Refer to the English Standards of Learning

How will progress toward these annual goals be measured? (Check all that apply)

____ Classroom Participation
____ Checklist
____ Class work
____ Homework
____ Observation
____ Special Projects
____ Tests and Quizzes
____ Written Reports
____ Criterion-referenced test:_____________________
____ Norm-referenced test: _______________________
____Other:____________________________________

2. MEASURABLE ANNUAL GOAL:

GOAL:

Write the SOL number related to this goal:

How will progress toward these annual goals be measured? (Check all that apply)

____ Classroom Participation
____ Checklist
____ Class work
____ Homework
____ Observation
____ Special Projects
____ Tests and Quizzes
____ Written Reports
____ Criterion-referenced test:_____________________
____ Norm-referenced test: _______________________
____Other:____________________________________

3. MEASURABLE ANNUAL GOAL:

GOAL:

Write the SOL number related to this goal:

How will progress toward these annual goals be measured? (Check all that apply)

____ Classroom Participation
____ Checklist
____ Class work
____ Homework
____ Observation
____ Special Projects
____ Tests and Quizzes
____ Written Reports
____ Criterion-referenced test:_____________________
____ Norm-referenced test: _______________________
____Other:____________________________________
English Standards of Learning for Virginia Public Schools – January 2010 Grade Two Reading continues to be a priority in second grade. The student will be immersed in an environment filled with fiction and nonfiction texts, which relate to all areas of the curriculum and interest. The student will expand vocabulary by speaking and listening effectively in classroom discussions, use a combination of strategies when reading, and read familiar selections with fluency and expression. The student will learn comprehension strategies for fiction and nonfiction texts. The student will be asked to identify main ideas, to make and confirm predictions, and to formulate questions about learning in all subjects, with emphasis on materials that reflect the Standards of Learning in mathematics, science, and history and social science. The student will write stories, letters, and simple explanations; apply simple grammatical principles to writing; and locate information in reference materials. Oral Language 2.1 The student will demonstrate an understanding of oral language structure. a) Create oral stories to share with others. b) Create and participate in oral dramatic activities. c) Use correct verb tenses in oral communication. d) Use increasingly complex sentence structures in oral communication. e) Begin to self-correct errors in language use. 2.2 The student will expand understanding and use of word meanings. a) Increase listening and speaking vocabularies. b) Use words that reflect a growing range of interests and knowledge. c) Clarify and explain words and ideas orally. d) Identify and use synonyms and antonyms. e) Use vocabulary from other content areas. 2.3 The student will use oral communication skills. a) Use oral language for different purposes: to inform, to persuade, to entertain, to clarify, and to respond. b) Share stories or information orally with an audience. c) Participate as a contributor and leader in a group. d) Retell information shared by others. e) Follow three- and four-step directions. f) Give three- and four-step directions. 2.4 The student will orally identify, produce, and manipulate various units of speech sounds within words. a) Count phonemes (sounds) within one-syllable words. b) Blend sounds to make one-syllable words. c) Segment one-syllable words into individual speech sounds (phonemes). d) Add or delete phonemes (sounds) to make words. e) Blend and segment multisyllabic words at the syllable level. 1 English Standards of Learning for Virginia Public Schools – January 2010 Reading 2.5 The student will use phonetic strategies when reading and spelling. a) Use knowledge of consonants, consonant blends, and consonant digraphs to decode and spell words. b) Use knowledge of short, long, and r-controlled vowel patterns to decode and spell words. c) Decode regular multisyllabic words. 2.6 The student will use semantic clues and syntax to expand vocabulary when reading. a) Use information in the story to read words. b) Use knowledge of sentence structure. c) Use knowledge of story structure and sequence. d) Reread and self-correct. 2.7 The student will expand vocabulary when reading. a) Use knowledge of homophones. b) Use knowledge of prefixes and suffixes. c) Use knowledge of antonyms and synonyms. d) Discuss meanings of words and develop vocabulary by listening and reading a variety of texts. e) Use vocabulary from other content areas. 2.8 The student will read and demonstrate comprehension of fictional texts. a) Make and confirm predictions. b) Relate previous experiences to the main idea. c) Ask and answer questions about what is read. d) Locate information to answer questions. e) Describe characters, setting, and important events in fiction and poetry. f) Identify the problem and solution. g) Identify the main idea. h) Summarize stories and events with beginning, middle, and end in the correct sequence. i) Draw conclusions based on the text. j) Read and reread familiar stories, poems, and passages with fluency, accuracy, and meaningful expression. 2.9 The student will read and demonstrate comprehension of nonfiction texts. a) Preview the selection using text features. b) Make and confirm predictions about the main idea. c) Use prior and background knowledge as context for new learning. d) Set purpose for reading. e) Ask and answer questions about what is read. f) Locate information to answer questions. g) Identify the main idea. h) Read and reread familiar passages with fluency, accuracy, and meaningful expression. 2 English Standards of Learning for Virginia Public Schools – January 2010 2.10 The student will demonstrate comprehension of information in reference materials. a) Use table of contents. b) Use pictures, captions, and charts. c) Use dictionaries, glossaries, and indices. d) Use online resources. Writing 2.11 The student will maintain legible printing and begin to make the transition to cursive. 2.12 The student will write stories, letters, and simple explanations. a) Generate ideas before writing. b) Organize writing to include a beginning, middle, and end for narrative and expository writing. c) Expand writing to include descriptive detail. d) Revise writing for clarity. 2.13 The student will edit writing for correct grammar, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. a) Recognize and use complete sentences. b) Use and punctuate declarative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences. c) Capitalize all proper nouns and the word I. d) Use singular and plural nouns and pronouns. e) Use apostrophes in contractions and possessives. f) Use contractions and singular possessives. g) Use knowledge of simple abbreviations. h) Use correct spelling for commonly used sight words, including compound words and regular plurals. i) Use commas in the salutation and closing of a letter. j) Use verbs and adjectives correctly in sentences. 2.14 The student will use available technology for reading and writing.

Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance (PLAAFP)
The Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance summarizes the results of assessments that identify the student’s interests, preferences, strengths, and areas of need. It also describes the effect of the student’s disability on his/her involvement and progress in the general education curriculum, and for preschool children, as appropriate, how the disability affects the student’s participation in appropriate activities. This includes the student’s performance and achievement in academic areas such as writing, reading, math, science, and history/social sciences. It also includes the student’s performance in functional areas, such as self-determination, social competence, communication, behavior, and personal management. Test scores, if included, should be self-explanatory or an explanation should be included, and the Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance should be written in objective, measurable terms, to the extent possible. There should be a direct relationship among the desired goals, the Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance, and all other components of the IEP.
Student’s Strengths, Preferences, and Interests
Elli Smith is an 8-year-old girl currently in the 2nd grade. Elli was found eligible for service for Specific Learning Disability. Elli also has asthma and needs access to her inhaler, as well as regular check-ins with the school nurse.
According to the psychological evaluation, Elli demonstrates an overall ability in the average range. She demonstrates substantially less developed long-term retrieval associative memory and auditory processing, specifically phonemic awareness. These relative weaknesses coupled with difficulties in the aspect of auditory processing, such as phonemic awareness, which is the understanding of the smallest units of sound (phonemes), might make the acquisition of reading difficult. Also, the spelling of unfamiliar words might also prove to be a challenging task. Elli’s social functioning, as assessed through rating scales, teacher interviews, and direct observation appears to be a challenging area. According to achievement assessment, Elli demonstrates average oral language skills, mathematics and written expression in the low average range with significant deficient range. Teacher reports indicate that Elli demonstrates an independent reading level of pre-primer 1. Her auditory comprehension is very good, but her word attack is very poor. She has received PALS remediation and Title I supports for reading for a period of 6 months and has made very minimal progress despite supplemental instruction interventions targeting her identified areas of deficit.
Student’s Areas of Need (Deficits that Require Supports)
Elli’s areas of need resulting from her disability related deficits include:
Decoding
Reading
Spelling
Written language
Prolonged or moderate/heavy physical activity (Asthma)
Effect of Disability on Student
Elli demonstrates substantially less developed long-term retrieval, associative memory, and auditory processing, specifically phonemic awareness. These relative weaknesses coupled with difficulties in aspects of auditory processing, such as phonemic awareness, which is the understanding of the smallest units of sound (phonemes), makes the acquisition of reading difficult as well as the spelling of unfamiliar words.
Academic Performance
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test – Third Edition (WIAT–III)
Subtests with age-based scores:
Listening Comprehension 90, Early Reading Skills 92, Reading Comprehension 79
Math Problem Solving 80, Alphabet Writing Fluency 96, Sentence Composition 90
Word Reading 72, Pseudoword Decoding 77, Numerical Operations 93
Oral Expression 95, Oral Reading Fluency 63, Spelling 80, Math Fluency – Addition 83, Math Fluency – Subtraction 89, Oral Reading Accuracy 61
Oral Reading Rate 78,
Listening Comprehension
Receptive Vocabulary 81 Below Average
Oral Discourse Comprehension 103 Average
Sentence Composition
Sentence Combing 98 Average, Sentence Building 84 Below Average
Oral Expression
Expressive Vocabulary 85 Average, Oral Word Fluency 107 Average
Sentence Repetition 97 Average, Oral Language 91 Average
Total Reading 69 Low, Basic Reading 75 Below Average
Written Expression 85 Average
Mathematics 85 Average, Math Fluency 86 Average
Total Achievement 82 Below Average
Teacher Educational Information
Reading instructional level (1st); independent level (Readiness); Elli’s comprehension is good as long as it is tested orally. She can recall story elements and information when the story is read to her. Her word attack skills are extremely limited. She knows sounds when they are isolated but has difficulty putting the sounds together. Her retention of words (sight words) is very weak. She is currently receiving Title 1 and Pals Remediation, but she has made very little growth. Language instructional level (below grade level); She has memorized certain sentence structures and adapts it to the current topic. Elli is an excellent speller, but she cannot read the words she is spelling. She memorizes the spelling features. Math: She is very good at adding and subtracting and has caught on well to the strategies she has been taught. She does a great job deciding which operation should be used and then working out a word problem. Social Studies and Science: Elli does very well in both classes. Movement Ed.: She follows directions and does all activities; seems to get along with everyone during class and seems to enjoy PE. She does need access to her inhaler during PE and recess, as well as regular check-ins with the school nurse. She appears to love Art and Library and works well with other students.

*subject: HCM520: Quality and Performance Improvement in Healthcare
*Homework: Critical thickening
*Note: 1-attached book and articles required to read ,2- Need the plagiarism below 18%
Required:
• Chapters 16 & 17 in The Healthcare Quality Book: Vision, Strategy, and Tools
• Chapter 20 in Patient Safety and Healthcare Improvement at a Glance
• Bishop, A. C., & Cregan, B. R. (2015). Patient safety culture: Finding meaning in patient experiences. International Journal of HealthCare Quality Assurance, 28(6), 595-610.
• Webair, H. H., Al-assani, S. S., Al-haddad, R. H., Al-Shaeeb, W. H., Bin Selm, M. A, & Alyamani, A. S. (2015). Assessment of patient safety culture in primary care setting, Al-Mukala, Yemen. BMC Family Practice, 16, 1-9.
• ===========================================Assignment :Implementing Quality as the Core Organizational Strategy
Case Study: Ministry of Health (MOH) Vision and Strategy (100 points)
For this assignment, you will write a research paper exploring the Ministry of Health’s vision and strategy to improve healthcare delivery for all citizens throughout the Kingdom.
Choose three out of the four topics below:
o Interoperable electronic health records,
o Equitable care standards,
o Quality and performance standards, or
o Governance and accountability.
o For each selected topic:
o Provide an overview of the MOH vision and strategy for that topic.
o Explain the importance of the topic and how it will improve healthcare quality and safety in Saudi Arabia.
o Your well-written paper should meet the following requirements:
o Four to five pages in length, not including the cover or reference pages.
o Formatted per APA and Saudi Electronic University standards.
o Provide support for your work with in-text citations from a minimum of four scholarly articles. Two of these sources may be from the class readings, textbook, or lectures, but two must be external. The Saudi Digital Library is a good place to find these references.
o Provide full APA references for the sources used, along with appropriate in-text citations.
o Utilize headings to organize the content in your work.

The purpose of this research project is for you to write a professional, graduate-level research paper in current APA format.

You will research and write a paper analyzing the cultural perspectives of doing business in another nation. (Italy)

After reading your paper, the reader should be able to comprehensively answer the following research questions. Thus, the research questions form the major aspects (APA Level 1 headings) of your outline.
-What are the major elements and dimensions of culture in this region? (See Chapter 2 of the textbook for a list of the required dimensions.)
-How are these elements and dimensions integrated by locals conducting business in the nation?
-How do both of the above items compare with US culture and business?
-What are the implications for US businesses that wish to conduct business in that region?

Important Points to Consider
This paper must be written in strict conformance to current APA format, and contain a minimum of 24 pages of content (first nine pages have been provided) (excluding the title page, abstract, and references) utilizing at least 24 references from reputable professional and/or scholarly journals and/or informational venues that deal with the content of the course (i.e., not blogs, Wikipedia, newspapers, etc.).
-Use the following as the exact title of your paper, Global Business Cultural Analysis: (insert nation selected)
-The paper must consist of only 4 sections, as indicated above. Do not add sections, or revise the research questions.
-Three levels of current APA headings must be used throughout the paper, as this is a graduate-level research paper.

PLEASE FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS…READ ALL INSTRUCTION….COMPLETE EXCEL SPREAD SHEET THAT I HAVE UP LOADED….MUST BE DONE IN 5HRS….ALL ORGINAL WORK…
Part 1
Three hundred consumers between 21 and 49 years old were randomly selected. After sampling a new wine cooler, each was asked to rate the appeal of the phrase: “Not sweet like wine coolers, not filling like beer, and more refreshing than wine or mixed drinks” as it relates to the new wine cooler. The rating was made on a scale from 1 to 5, with 5 representing “extremely appealing” and with 1 representing “not at all appealing”.
As a manager overseeing the development of the concept, you bottle the wine cooler and placed it into distribution in one test store.
Your manager has asked you to assess the data and determine the most likely customer based on the ratings. Additionally, your manager would like you to review sales in the test store.
Use the Week 3 Data Set to create and calculate the following in Excel®:
1. Estimate the probability that a randomly selected 21 to 49 year old consumer:
o Would give the phrase a rating of 5
o Would give the phrase a rating of 3 or higher
o Is in the 21-24 age group
o Is a male who gives the phrase a rating of 4
o Is a 35 to 49 year old who gives the phrase a rating of 1
o Based on the probabilities for the ratings of 4 and 5, which age/gender demographic would be the best target audience for the new concept?
2. Create a probability distribution using the data which shows how many cartons of the wine cooler were bought per customer in a month.
o Calculate the mean and the standard deviation of your probability distribution.
o Calculate the probability that exactly 3 six packs will be bought in a month.
o Calculate the probability that between 4 and 8 six packs will be bought in a month.
o Calculate the probability that at least 5 six packs will be bought in a month.
o Calculate the probability that no more than 5 six packs will be bought in a month.
3. Create a relative frequency distribution based on the wine cooler drinking temperatures.
o Create 6 bins with the same interval in each.
o Create a histogram
4. Considering the mean and standard deviation for the ideal drinking temperature:
o Calculate z values then refer to Table 6.1 – Cumulative Areas Under the Standard Normal Curve
o Calculate the probability of the wine cooler being less than 45 degrees.
o Calculate the probability of the wine cooler being greater than 60 degrees.
o Calculate the percentage of wine coolers served at the ideal temperature, between 49 and 55 degrees.
Part 2
Reference your Excel® spreadsheet from Part 1.
Complete the Week 3 Case in Connect.
Note: You have only 1 attempt available to complete assignments.

As the book explains, “Vincent, Cari, and Duane all lack an understanding of how to be mindful, intentional learners. …they are not headed for success, because they lack a personalized set of study strategies. Each [student] requires skills to turn their internal thoughts (metacognition) into external actions (personalized learning techniques).” For this journal, you will explain what they could have done to be successful and identify personalized learning techniques to be more intentional learners. You will also identify personal learning techniques to help you be a more intentional learner.
To prepare for this journal, return to Chapter 3 and review Sections 3.1 and 3.4, paying careful attention to Tables 3.10-3.12. Then, download the Personal Learning Strategies Journal Reflection template and respond to each section. Save the completed template to your computer and upload it to Waypoint. Be sure to double check that it was properly saved and uploaded successfully.
Submit your work below using Waypoint and verify your submission was successful.
Late Policy: Waypoint assignments are due on the specified days in the course. Waypoint assignments will be subject to a late penalty of up to 10% per day up to three days late. If Waypoint assignments are submitted after 72 hours past the due date, instructors can give a penalty up to and including a grade of 0 for the assignment.
Carefully review the Grading Rubric (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your assignment.

Effective classroom management allows for maximum time for learning in a positive, supportive, and well structured environment. In an effective classroom the teacher and the students look forward to each day of learning.
In the Fred Jones text, read chapters 1 and 2 to complete a 1 page reflective response to the following:
1. What “aha” did you have as a result of this reading?
2. Describe how you will implement concepts learned from these chapters to establish a classroom management system for your classroom.
3. Provide an example of a motivating activity.

Prompt: Your second course project is an observation journal. You have already gathered your advertisements and completed your comparison template to determine the social science approaches that are relevant to your ads. For this assignment you will use that information to write an observation journal that will ask you to draw conclusions from the ads and, eventually, devise a social science question that you might like to investigate.
The critical elements of this assessment will be evaluated in your observation journal. Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed and will be graded using the rubric at the end of this document:
I. Explain why you chose these advertisements for social scientific and personal study. For instance, what aspects of them intrigued you and made you curious?
II. Explain the assumptions and observations about human interactions and behaviors you made about the advertisements. These are some questions you might want to consider in your explanation:
a. Who do you believe the audiences for the ads might be?
b. What messages do you think the ads are sending?
c. What do you think the nature of the relationship is between or among the people in theads?
d. What relationship(s) do you see between or among the people and the product or service being advertised?
e. How effective are the ads in influencing your own consumer decisions?
III. Identify topics in this course that are relevant to the human behaviors in your advertisements and explain how they are relevant. This is your social science evidence for your observations. For instance, what ideas and people have you studied so far that apply to your observations?
IV. Taking all of your observations and objective conclusions about human behavior in your advertisements into account, assume the role of a social scientist. What question would you ask about the advertisements that you, as a social scientist, could seek to answer? What observations and objective conclusions lead you to this question?
PLEASE REFER TO THE 3 ATTACHMENTS
1ST ATTACHMENT: Advertisement of ads that were chosen to do this project.
2Nd ATTACHMENT: Answers to the questions that are being asked. (about chosen ads)
3Rd ATTACHMENT: Example how the assignment should look.

Submit an evaluation of at least four leadership theories in the form of a properly formatted, APA-compliant taxonomy table. For each of the theories you select, you should include the following:
• The name of the theory
• The year the theory was introduced
• The theorist/author
• Key components of the theory
For each theory presented, be sure to include a minimum of two references to peer-reviewed, scholarly resources, as well as appropriate in-text citations.
Note: Be sure to use the Leadership Theory Taxonomy Template to complete this Assignment.
Northouse, P. G. (2016). Leadership: Theory and practice(7th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
• Chapter 7, “Leader–Member Exchange Theory” (pp. 137–160)
• Chapter 9, “Authentic Leadership” (pp. 200–224)
• Chapter 10, “Servant Leadership” (pp. 225–256)

Early childhood and special education teachers should understand their role as advocates for children who may have exceptionalities. Teachers can promote professional practice by taking part in professional development opportunities to explain this role and other responsibilities to their colleagues. Professional development enables teachers to stay informed of current practices and ethics associated with the discipline.
Part 1: Advocacy Presentation
For Part 1 of this benchmark assignment, create a 15-20 slide presentation in digital format (e.g., PowerPoint, Prezi) using relevant, current research to inform early childhood and special education teachers about their role as advocates for young children and their families. Address the following within your presentation:
• Specify the importance of detecting possible exceptionalities (including disabilities and giftedness) in Pre-K through Grade 3 children.
• Include at least three laws or policies related to identifying or providing services to children with exceptionalities.
• Relating to the early detection of possible exceptionalities, provide at least three examples of ways in which advocating for students and families optimizes learning opportunities for young children, strengthens learning environments, and advances the early childhood profession.
• Provide 3-5 talking points that teachers could use to inform paraeducators, tutors, and volunteers about some of the more important legal and ethical practices regarding students who may have exceptionalities and how to interact with their families (e.g., confidentiality).
Include presenter’s notes, a title slide, in-text citations, and a reference slide that contains 3-5 scholarly sources from the required readings or the GCU Library.
Part 2: Ethical Analysis
For Part 2 of this benchmark assignment, write a 250-500 word statement regarding how the advocacy role of early childhood educators (as described in your presentation) promotes compassion, justice, and concern for the common good of students, families, and colleagues and reflects the GCU College of Education’s Professional Disposition of Advocacy (provided below). Beneath the Professional Disposition of Advocacy description is a section of the GCU Statement on the Integration of Faith, Learning, and Work, which you may also (but are not required to) refer to in your response.
GCU College of Education’s Professional Disposition of Advocacy
Educators should promote positive change in schools and communities that benefit the welfare of others.
• Actively building positive relationships with the students.
• Engaging students in conversations beyond the scope of the classroom.
• Taking time to understand student issues and concerns.
• Assisting students in finding resolutions to their problems.
• Guiding students through the problem-solving process.
• Seeking to understand the issues and challenges facing students.
• Sincerely getting to know the students’ interests and needs in their context.
GCU Statement on the Integration of Faith, Learning and Work:
“WE BELIEVE that Jesus Christ is both Savior and Lord and that all who follow Jesus should seek His Kingdom and His righteousness in relation to all aspects of human experience, including culture and society. Therefore, we have resolved to carry out our work within the public arena with compassion, justice and concern for the common good.”
While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite.
Standards and program competencies assessed in this assignment:
COE 5.1: Engage in ongoing, collaborative professional development from the early childhood education/special education field to inform practice in order to maximize learning outcomes for all students. [CEC 6.4; NAEYC 6a, 6c; InTASC 9(a), 9(b), 9(c), 10(a), 10(b), 10(f)]
COE 5.2: Model the expectations of the profession by upholding ethical standards, professional standards of practice, and relevant laws and policies. [CEC 6.1; NAEYC 6b; InTASC 9(o), 10(i)]
COE 5.3: Analyze ethical decisions that promote the common good for students, families, and colleagues that are consistent with the Christian worldview. [MC 3]
COE 5.5: Integrate relevant, research-based perspectives on early childhood education/special education to promote professional practice. [CEC 6.2; NAEYC 6d; InTASC 10(h)]
COE 5.6: Engage in informed advocacy to optimize the learning opportunities for young children, strengthen the learning environment, and advance the early childhood profession. [CEC 6.5; NAEYC 6e; InTASC 10(j), 10(k); MC 2]
COE 5.7: Provide guidance and direction to paraeducators, tutors, and volunteers. [CEC 6.6; InTASC 10(n); MC 2, MC 3]

1. Being prepared for an emergency is important at all ages. Identify an emergency policy needed for all children to learn and share how preparation will vary from each different age group.
2. Identify and describe two safety activities that K-grade 3 students could teach their families at home. Rationalize your recommendations.

3.

Health and Safety Mini-Lessons
As part of the benchmark assignment for this course, you will be organizing and designing an upcoming Wellness Fair for your kindergarten class. To prepare for this Wellness Fair, you will develop four mini-lessons in the areas of health, safety, nutrition, and fitness throughout the course. In addition, you will research community organizations to be represented in booths at the Wellness Fair that will provide your school community with information related to health, safety, nutrition, and fitness.
For this assignment, use the “Mini-Lesson Template” to design one health mini-lesson and one safety mini-lesson for the event. Lesson topics may include, but are not limited to:
• Oral health
• Specific health issues
• Lead poisoning
• Allergies
• Accident prevention
• Fire/natural disaster safety
• Hygiene
• Hand-washing
• Emotional safety
Make sure each lesson is developmentally appropriate and addresses strengths and needs of the students depicted within the “Class Profile.”
In addition, select two community organizations to host a booth at the Wellness Fair. One organization should support your health mini-lesson and one should support your safety mini-lesson. In 250-500 words, summarize the chosen organizations and why each should be featured at the school community Wellness Fair.
As part of the benchmark assignment for this course, you have been asked to organize and design an upcoming Wellness Fair for your kindergarten class. To prepare for this Wellness Fair, you will develop four mini-lessons in the areas of health, safety, nutrition, and fitness throughout the course. In addition, you will research community organizations to be represented in booths at the Wellness Fair that will provide your school community with information related to health, safety, nutrition, and fitness.
For this assignment, use the “Mini-Lesson Template” and design one nutrition mini-lesson and one fitness mini-lesson for the event. Lesson topics may include, but are not limited to:
• Meal planning
• School garden
• Recycling
• Label reading
• Food safety
• Healthy choices
• Healthy lifestyle
• Muscle strength
• Being active
Make sure each lesson is developmentally appropriate and addresses strengths and needs of the students depicted within the “Class Profile.”
In addition, select two community organizations to host a booth at the Wellness Fair. One organization should support your nutrition mini-lesson and one should support your fitness mini-lesson. In 250-500 words, summarize the chosen organizations and why each should be featured at the school community Wellness Fair.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
4
Use the attached document titled “Your GCU Experience” in order to gain insight into your community and college experience.
5
Use the attached document titled “Time Management” in order to gain insight into your daily schedule and weekly time management.

Write a 3-4-page paper that includes the following 3 parts & respond to the questions. Include smart goals in 3 parts of the paper. Using APA style and references.
Part 1: Classroom Management Self-Inventory include the following paper.
Part 2: Motivation and Engagement include the following in paper
Part 3: Final Conclusion Reflection include the following in paper.
(View assignment attachment and respond to questions)
follow the directions

Teachers must work collaboratively with colleagues, school staff, and parents to develop and implement behavior plans for students engaging in challenging behaviors. All stakeholders need to have a clear understanding of the plan and the steps to take to ensure the student is learning behaviors that are more appropriate. Each member of the team must also know how to implement the consequences when/if a student does not engage in appropriate behavior. In some cases, behavior can be severe; all members of the team need to be aware of how to respond to a student in crisis.
Review the scenario below to inform the assignment:
Michael is a seventh grader who is in his first year of rotating from class to class. Michael has shown that he really enjoys his homeroom teacher, Mrs. Thomas, who also happens to be the special education teacher. Mrs. Thomas takes Michael out of his reading class, for half of the class time, to provide his reading minutes according to his IEP. While Michael is serviced in reading only, Mrs. Thomas will take Michael out during all testing to provide a quiet, more 1:1 environment for testing. All of Michael’s teachers are male aside from Mrs. Thomas.
Mrs. Thomas was called into a team meeting to discuss Michael’s behaviors in his other classes.
All of the other teachers reported during the meeting that Michael is disruptive in class. His social studies teacher has noted that Michael is redirected at least three times each class period for talking with other students or being out of his seat. His social studies teacher also noted that Michael enjoys talking about baseball and video games with his classmates rather than participating in class or completing tasks. When redirected a few times last week, Michael asked to use the restroom and was out of the classroom for at least 15 minutes each time.
Michael’s math teacher also reported that periodically Michael shouts out during class or talks with others during instruction and independent work time. The math teacher has tried to redirect his behavior, but like his social studies teacher mentioned when redirected, Michael will ask to use the restroom or see the nurse and remain out of the classroom for the duration of the period. This causes Michael to miss instruction and not complete work.
Both teachers report that Michael will often doodle with highlighters or pencils on his assignment when redirected to get on task. Mrs. Thomas was shocked since Michael does not display any of these behaviors during the times he is with her.
Use the “Student Goals and Intervention Template” to complete this assignment.
Part 1: Intervention Plan
Referring to the scenario provided, identify an operational definition of the target behavior, outline 3 aligning function of behavior goals, and an intervention plan for these goals.
Using the “Student Goals and Intervention Template,” identify and outline the following within Michael’s intervention plan:
• Replacement behavior and specific steps to be implemented that will change the behavior based on information from teacher data
• Strategies to manage (reduce target behavior) situations and consequences based on information from observations .
• Any rewards and reinforcements.
• Progress monitoring (what data will be collected and in what manner).
• Steps to respond to any escalation of behavior.
Part 2: Crisis Plan
A crisis intervention plan are procedures to follow when reducing the target behavior is ineffective. The goal to maintain safety for all students and staff. Many schools and districts have crisis plans to follow with the goal of maintaining safety for all students and staff.
Create a descriptive crisis plan in a way that others can easily follow once it is determined that reducing the target behavior has been unsuccessful. Consider the following if the target behavior escalates:
• How long should a staff member allow the target behavior to continue before implementing the crisis plan?
• At what point should the student exhibiting the target behavior be removed from the classroom or when should other students be removed for safety? Where does the student or students go?
• When should administration be involved?
• At what point should local authorities or the school‐based officer be contacted?
• At what point should parents/guardians be contacted?
• How will you know the crisis is over and full de‐escalation has occurred? What happens then?
Part 3: Summary
After completing the intervention plan, include a 50‐100 word summary describing the role Mrs. Thomas has in communicating Michael’s needs to and collaborating with his general education teachers .
Support each scenario response with 1‐2 scholarly resources specific to current engagement theories and strategies.

The four lessons in this course have explored the best ways to set up healthy and safe environments for children and how to promote a healthy lifestyle. Early childhood professionals are advocates for children and their families. They must make sure that they’re providing families with healthy choices, ideas, and resources to help families better understand how to live healthy lives.
In this assignment, imagine yourself in the role of a preschool classroom teacher preparing to send home with students a Healthy Take Home Bag that offers families the opportunity to work, play, explore, and learn together regarding health, safety, and nutrition. You’ll complete this assignment in theory; in other words, it isn’t necessary to create a real Take Home Bag. However, you’ll plan your bag, your letter to families, and your essay responses as if you were putting together a real Take Home Bag.
Instructions
As an early childhood professional, building a home-school connection is an important part of teaching and learning. As we teach three-, four-, and five-year-old children about healthy lifestyles, nutrition, safety, and wellness, we also must offer support and education to families at home. This graded project involves developing a themed Healthy Take Home Bag to be sent home each week with a different child throughout the school year. It should contain important ideas and activities that provide families and children with knowledge about becoming and staying healthy and fit. These bags allow family members to be involved in a child’s learning.
Follow these steps to begin your assignment:
Choose one of these four themes and plan your Healthy Take Home Bag around your selected topic:
a. Germs, Handwashing, and Staying Healthy
b. Nutrition and Healthy Food Choices
c. Fire Safety and Emergency Preparedness
d. Dental Health and Hygiene
Search online and select an image of the ideal book bag, backpack, or tote bag you would send home with children in your class. Copy the image of the bag and paste it into your assignment. Cite the source of the image on your references page in APA format, and explain in five to seven sentences which theme you’ve selected and why. Then, share why you selected this particular bag to serve as your Healthy Take Home Bag.
From the teacher’s perspective, write a letter to families of your students explaining what the bag is about and why their children are receiving the bag to take home. In your letter, include a greeting and closing, and follow proper spelling, punctuation, grammar, and formatting rules. Your letter should motivate and excite families to receive the bag, provide a detailed explanation of each item included in the bag, suggest how to use each item appropriately, and include any other directions, suggestions, or guidance you wish to express. Before writing your letter, imagine what questions, concerns, or apprehensions families might have as they receive the Healthy Take Home Bag. Then include your answers and any additional information that might lessen their confusion or reluctance.
Research ideas as you plan the bag’s contents, which should include materials in each of the following categories:
Games. Include a description of at least one game families would play together that promotes understanding of your chosen theme. Describe the materials needed to play each game, and share a summary of how each game is played. Finally, indicate what the child will learn from playing each game at home with their family. This portion of your assignment is expected to be one fully developed paragraph of at least five to seven sentences.
Children’s literature. Identify and describe two books that promote children’s understanding of your chosen topic. Provide the title, author’s name, publisher, date, and a summary of each book. Then, identify two reasons for selecting each book to be included within your Healthy Take Home Bag.This portion of your assignment is expected to be two fully developed paragraphs of at least five to seven sentences each (one paragraph per book).
Manipulatives. Describe at least one manipulative set you would include in the Healthy Take Home Bag. Tell about the materials included and how they’re to be used. Then explain how the manipulatives extend the child’s understanding of your selected theme. This portion of your assignment is expected to be one fully developed paragraph of at least five to seven sentences.
Dramatic play. Share ideas for costumes, puppets, or other dramatic play materials you would send home in the Take Home Bag. Be specific by sharing the manufacturer’s name of each item, describing the items themselves, and explaining how they’ll be used. Describe how the dramatic play items you’ve included relate to your chosen theme and advance the child’s understanding of your selected topic. This portion of your assignment is expected to be one fully developed paragraph of at least five to seven sentences.
Sensory play. Describe one sensory play experience you would include in the Take Home Bag to help teach children and families about your selected topic. Explain how this sensory experience would benefit the family. This portion of your assignment is expected to be one fully developed paragraph of at least five to seven sentences.
Science experiment. Describe one age-appropriate science experiment included in the Take Home Bag that supports your selected topic. Explain the materials needed, the steps of the experiment, and the expected outcome. Then, explain how this experiment would benefit the family. This portion of your assignment is expected to be one fully developed paragraph of at least five to seven sentences.
Recipes for healthy snacks. Share at least one recipe for a kid-friendly snack that’s healthy, nutritious, and relates to the topic you’ve chosen. Identify the ingredients you would send home in the bag or expect the family to have on hand. Describe the procedure of making the snack, and explain how and why the snack contributes to the family’s experience in learning together about the bag’s theme. This portion of your assignment is expected to be one fully developed paragraph of at least five to seven sentences.
Additional resources. Provide at least one resource—such as a website, book, magazine, movie, or other resource—that would extend the family’s exploration of your chosen theme. Explain what the resource is and how it would benefit the family. Make sure this is a credible source that families will find beneficial and easily accessible. This portion of your assignment is expected to be one fully developed paragraph of at least five to seven sentences.
As you complete these portions of your assignment, click on the links below and consider some of the ideas pinned for you on your ECE instructors’ Pinterest boards:
ECE130 Health, Safety and Nutrition
Healthy Take Home Bag Ideas
Submission and Grading
Formatting Your Assignment
Begin by creating a title page in APA format. Format your paper using a standard font, such as 12-point Times New Roman. Set the margins at a standard 1 inch on all sides. Set your line spacing as double. Because you’ve given your information on the title page, no header is necessary. The standard style format for citations, if required, is American Psychological Association (APA). For more information on this citation style, refer to this site.
Prior to Submitting Your Assignment for Grading
Before submitting your ideas for your Healthy Take Home Bag:
Watch the video on your student portal for this assignment, as it offers greater insight and advanced instructions on how to successfully complete this exam.
Visit the recommended Pinterest boards and related websites for ideas about age-appropriate and developmentally appropriate activities to include in your Take Home Bag.
Proofread your work for any spelling, punctuation, grammatical, or formatting errors.
Review the grading rubric below to ensure all portions of the assignment are satisfied.
Save your assignment as one continuous file in Microsoft Word or another rich-text format.
Read the statement below.
I declare that the assignment submitted here is original except for source material explicitly acknowledged in APA formatted, in-text citations and references.
I acknowledge that I am aware of the College’s policy and regulations on honesty in academic work, and of the disciplinary guidelines and procedures applicable to breaches of such policy and regulations, as contained in my Student Handbook.
I submit this assignment for grading as my best efforts, resulting from my careful consideration of the assignment’s instructions as explained in my lesson material and in the assignment’s video on my student portal. If, after considering the lesson material and the video, I was unsure of the assignment’s requirements, I have already contacted my instructor via phone or email to seek guidance and clarification.
In submitting this work for a grade, I accept that my work will not be returned ungraded.
Submitting Your Assignment for Grading
Note: Each project is individually graded and therefore could take up to five to seven business days to grade. Follow this procedure to submit your assignment online:
Be sure that your document contains:
Your name
Your student number
Course name and number
Project number (580803)
Go to http://www.pennfoster.edu and log in to your student portal.
On your student portal, click on Take an Exam.
In the box provided, enter the examination number. (The number for this exam is 580803.)
Click on Submit.
On the next screen, enter your email address. (Note: This information is required for online submission.)
If you wish to tell your instructor anything specific regarding this assignment, enter it in the Comments.
Attach your file as follows:
Click on the first Browse box.
Locate the file you wish to attach.
Click on Submit. Be sure to keep a backup copy of any files you submit to the school!
Grading Criteria—Healthy Take Home Bag Project
Grading Criteria
Exemplary Proficient Fair Poor Not Evident
Image of ideal Healthy Take Home Bag is provided. Selected bag is appropriate, and bag and chosen theme are explained in a fully developed paragraph. 10 8 6 4 0
One or more games are provided. Games are age- and developmentally appropriate, and are explained in a fully developed paragraph. 10 8 6 4 0
Two or more children’s books are provided. Books are age- and developmentally appropriate, and are explained in two fully developed paragraphs. 10 8 6 4 0
One or more sets of manipulatives are provided. Manipulatives are age- and developmentally appropriate, and are explained in a fully developed paragraph. 10 8 6 4 0
One or more dramatic play sets are provided. Dramatic play activities are age- and developmentally appropriate, and are explained in a fully developed paragraph. 10 8 6 4 0
One or more sensory play experiences are provided. Sensory play activities are age- and developmentally appropriate, and are explained in a fully developed paragraph. 10 8 6 4 0
One or more science experiments are provided. Science experiments are age- and developmentally appropriate, and are explained in a fully developed paragraph. 10 8 6 4 0
One or more recipes for healthy snacks are provided. Recipes are age- and developmentally appropriate, and are explained in a fully developed paragraph. 10 8 6 4 0
One or more additional resources are provided. Resources are appropriate and easily accessible to families, and are explained in a fully developed paragraph. 10 8 6 4 0
APA references page, title page, in-text citations, spelling, grammar, punctuation, and format are appropriate. 10 8 6 4 0

Using the English Language Proficiency Standards (ELP) from Arizona or from your state, select a stage (grade level) for a group of students of your choosing. Create a content objective and a language objective using the English Language Arts Standards from AZ or from your state for your group of ELLs at the Basic Proficiency Level for each of the following domains:
1. Listening and Speaking
2. Reading
3. Writing
Include a 500-750-word summary below the chart (within the same document) that contains rationales for each of the three domains that describes how the objectives you wrote address the characteristics of a basic ELL level and accounts for the theoretical language acquisition principles mentioned in your required reading.

art 1: Intervention Plan
Referring to the scenario provided, identify an operational definition of the target behavior, outline 3 aligning function of behavior goals, and an intervention plan for these goals.
Using the “Student Goals and Intervention Template,” identify and outline the following within Michael’s intervention plan:
• Replacement behavior and specific steps to be implemented that will change the behavior based on information from teacher data
• Strategies to manage (reduce target behavior) situations and consequences based on information from observations .
• Any rewards and reinforcements.
• Progress monitoring (what data will be collected and in what manner).
• Steps to respond to any escalation of behavior.
Part 2: Crisis Plan
A crisis intervention plan are procedures to follow when reducing the target behavior is ineffective. The goal to maintain safety for all students and staff. Many schools and districts have crisis plans to follow with the goal of maintaining safety for all students and staff.
Create a descriptive crisis plan in a way that others can easily follow once it is determined that reducing the target behavior has been unsuccessful. Consider the following if the target behavior escalates:
• How long should a staff member allow the target behavior to continue before implementing the crisis plan?
• At what point should the student exhibiting the target behavior be removed from the classroom or when should other students be removed for safety? Where does the student or students go?
• When should administration be involved?
• At what point should local authorities or the school‐based officer be contacted?
• At what point should parents/guardians be contacted?
• How will you know the crisis is over and full de‐escalation has occurred? What happens then?
Part 3: Summary
After completing the intervention plan, include a 50‐100 word summary describing the role Mrs. Thomas has in communicating Michael’s needs to and collaborating with his general education teachers .
Support each scenario response with 1‐2 scholarly resources specific to current engagement theories and strategies.

Teachers must employ a variety of assessments, instructional strategies, and intervention techniques to support their students who are displaying behaviors that are getting in the way of successful learning in the classroom. If initial classroom management efforts are unsuccessful in helping such a student, then it is often determined that the situation warrants a behavior plan. For a behavior plan to be successful, it is imperative that stakeholders collaborate to support the student in reducing the occurrence of challenging behaviors and increasing appropriate behaviors. When appropriate, the student should also be involved in the development of the behavior plan. Providing students with choices and involving them in decision‐making aids in the development of self‐advocacy and self‐determination.
For this benchmark, you will propose a behavioral intervention plan for a student based on the information provided in “Student Scenario: Joseph.” Use the “Proposal for Behavior Change Template” to complete this assignment.

Part 1: Data Collection and Definition of Student Behavior
Describe Joseph’s behaviors on the ABC chart using the “Proposal for Behavior Change Template” provided. Create one measurable, observable operational definition for Joseph’s challenging behavior.
Part 2: Analysis of Data
The hypothesis is a best guess of the cause of the function of behavior that summarizes the observations. It includes the when (antecedent or trigger), the what (behavior of student), and the why (outcome student’s target behavior: attention, tangible, or escape).
Part 3: Intervention Ideas and Replacement Behaviors
Based on your analysis of the FBA data and the operational definition for Joseph’s behavior, identify an appropriate replacement behavior.
Part 4: Proposed Intervention Plan
Propose an intervention plan that outlines one goal for Joseph and includes the following:
• Replacement behavior and specific steps to be implemented that will help Joseph reach each goal.
• Strategies to manage activities and social interaction through collaboration with general educators and other colleagues .
• Rewards and reinforcements you will use with Joseph.
• A plan to monitor progress by gathering ongoing data from colleagues and student’s family .
• Steps to resolve any escalation of behavior safely and appropriately .
Be sure to incorporate appropriate intervention and replacement behavior ideas identified in Part 3.
Part 5: Reflection
In a 250‐500 word summary reflect upon how you, in your future professional practice, will ensure formal and informal assessments of student behaviors are unbiased and technically sound, considering culture, language, gender, and ability differences.
Support your template responses with 1‐2 scholarly resources.
While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and in‐text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

Case 1: Read the Case Study entitled The School Board at the end of Chapter 10 of Saks, A., and Haccoun, R. (2015). Managing performance through training and development, 7th ed. Toronto: Nelson. Assume the role of a training consultant who has been hired by the company to assess where this training initiative went wrong and how to move forward.
Write a 1000-word memo that answers the five Questions in the case study. Ensure that you incorporate the concepts and ideas learned, and that you properly cite any materials you paraphrase or directly quote using APA 6th edition format.
CASE STUDY- THE SCHOOL BOARD
For years, parents, students, and teachers complained that nobody listened, that decisions were made without participation, and that good ideas went unacknowledged. A needs analysis that involved a survey of teachers and students confirmed that these problems were widespread. Carlos DaSilva, who was recently appointed trainer at the school board and had a strong background in teaching, had to address the communications problem as his first assignment. He designed what he considered to be an excellent three- day communications program. He spent months on the design: finding videos, exercises, and games that taught active listening, upward communication, brain- storming, and other areas identified in the survey. Carlos was excited to deliver his new training program and was sure that the participants would like it. On the first day, Carlos began with a brief introduction on the importance of communication, followed by a lecture on communication channels. Afterwards, he showed a video about manager–employee communication problems and how to improve communication. This was followed by a discussion of the key points in the video and what the trainees might do to improve their communication skills. On day two of the training program, Carlos began with a lecture on brain- storming. He then had trainees participate in a group brainstorming exercise. Each group had to brainstorm as many ideas as possible for improving communication in the school board. Afterwards, the groups presented their ideas followed by a discussion of the most creative ways to improve communication with teachers, students, and parents. On the third day of the training program, Carlos began with a lecture on active listening. Trainees then participated in an exercise in which they had to develop a message and then communicate it to the other trainees. At the end of the exercise, each trainee had to recall the message sent by the other trainees. This was followed by a discussion of how to be a more effective listener and tips on active listening. Carlos ended the training program by having trainees participate in a communication game. First, he had trainees complete a self-assessment of how they send messages and the channels they use for communication. Then groups of trainees had to develop a message that they would communicate to the other groups. Each group had to determine the best way for their message to reach the other groups as accurately and quickly as possible. At the end of the game, each group read out the message they received from the other groups. Carlos then scored each group in terms of the accuracy of the message received by the other groups and how long it took for each group to receive the message. The game was a lot of fun for the participants, who left the training program on a high. Carlos thanked them for attending the program and encouraged them to apply what they learned in training when they returned to work. The trainees applauded Carlos and thanked him for providing such an enjoyable training experience. Two months after the training program, Carlos was sitting at his desk, thinking about his meeting scheduled for 2 p.m. with the school board superintendent. He was looking forward to the meeting, knowing that he would be praised for the successful interactive communications program he had designed and delivered.
However, the meeting with the superintendent went poorly. Although some participants had loved the exercises and games in the communications course, most had not changed their work behaviour. Furthermore, a review of the situation showed that the old problems persisted and communication remained a serious problem at the school board. Carlos did not know what to say or what he should do. Several days later, Carlos approached some of the participants who had attended the training program and asked them how things were going. One participant laughed and said, “Well that was a lot of fun, but training is training and work is work. Besides, nothing ever changes around here.” Carlos asked her what she meant and she explained to him that supervisors don’t get it and continued to call the shots. “The only thing they know about communication is downward,” she said. “Maybe they should have attended your training program!” QUESTIONS
1. What are some reasons that Carlos’s training program did not transfer?
2. Discuss some of the barriers to transfer that might be operating at the school board. Who is responsible for these barriers and when do they occur during the training process?
3. Describe some of the things that Carlos might have done before, during, and after the training program to improve the transfer of training. What could the trainees and supervisors have been asked to do before, during, and after training to improve transfer?
4. Discuss the training transfer climate and the transfer system at the school board. How might they have contributed to the transfer problem?
5. What should Carlos do about the transfer problem at the school board? What changes should he make next time he delivers a training program?
Case 2: Read the Case Study entitled The Alcohol/Drug Abuse Prevention Program (ADAPP) at the end of Chapter 11 of Saks, A., and Haccoun, R. (2015). Managing performance through training and development, 7th ed. Toronto: Nelson. Assume the role of a training consultant who has been hired by the company to assess where this training initiative went wrong and how to move forward.
Write a 1000-word memo that answers the four Questions in the case study. Ensure that you incorporate the concepts and ideas learned, and that you properly cite any materials you paraphrase or directly quote using APA 6th edition format.
CASE STUDY- THE ALCOHOL/DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAM (ADAPP)
The North American Transportation Company (NATC) is a very large organiza- tion that provides continent-wide facilities for the shipping of goods, from tonnes of wheat and iron ore to individual parcels. Headquartered in Canada, the com- pany uses all forms of heavy equipment to load, transport, and deliver goods and materials for its clients. In recent years, a number of accidents and near-accidents have occurred. In some cases the accidents caused injuries to people (mainly employees, though some injuries were sustained by bystanders). They also caused substantial material damage to prop- erty and/or the environment. In three cases in the last five years, people were killed. Investigation of these accidents indicated that drug and/or alcohol abuse by company personnel was relatively common and that these may have been contributing factors to the accidents. This analysis also uncovered that absenteeism and job performance problems were also the result of drug/alcohol use by employees. The CEO of the company asked the HR department to solve the problem. In response, the department formulated a zero-tolerance policy toward workplace alcohol and drug abuse. The policy outlawed alcohol/drug use on the job and made the implementation and enforcement of the policy the direct responsibility of all supervisory personnel in the company. They further developed and imple- mented a training program to instruct all supervisors on the policy, the means to implement it, and the specific behaviours expected of them. This training program became known as the Alcohol/Drug Abuse Prevention Program (ADAPP). The day-long training program explained that it was the responsibility of super- visors to be vigilant with respect to drug/alcohol use on the job and to act imme- diately when there was a problem. There were three main aspects to the ADAPP policy that supervisors were to learn and to transfer to the job: (1) explain the policy to their employees as a group; (2) watch for employees who show signs of being “under the influence”; and (3) choose the specific supervisory action required correctly. Supervisor were instructed to (a) assess the situation with the employee; (b) immediately relieve the employee from his/her post should the impairment prevent safe and effective job performance; and (c) direct the person to the Employee Aid Program for further investigation and treatment. Supervisors who failed to implement the procedure would face disciplinary actions including, in some cases, immediate dismissal. The training program consisted of lectures and video presentations, followed by various role-playing exercises and discussions designed to help supervisors learn the policy, motivate them into implementing it, and enhance their confidence in their ability to do so.
Questions
1 . Design a training evaluation for the ADAPP. The training evaluation must be both summative (Has ADAPP led to an increase in the desired supervisory behaviours and to a decrease in employee absence and work- place accidents and injuries?) and formative (What aspects of the training program, if any, should be improved?).
2. What model or models of training evaluation would seem appropriate in this case? Explain your answer.
3. What variables should be measured and how should this be done? a. Determine the main variables to measure. b. Determine the information to be collected to address potential improvements to the program, if necessary.
4. What data collection design or designs would you consider most appropriate for the evaluation? Explain your reasoning.

Write a 3-4-page paper that includes the following 3 parts & respond to the questions. Include smart goals in 3 parts of the paper. Using APA style and references.
Part 1: Classroom Management Self-Inventory include the following paper.
Part 2: Motivation and Engagement include the following in paper
Part 3: Final Conclusion Reflection include the following in paper.
(View assignment attachment and respond to questions)
follow the directions

Create a graphic organizer, or use the “Instructional Strategies for ELLs” resource, to identify and describe oral, reading, and writing strategies appropriate for each ELL proficiency label. Include a justification as to why each strategy is applicable to the specific ELL proficiency label, citing references.
While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.

For this final assignment, you will write a 750-1,250 word research paper on a controversial topic involving a cultural identifier and the implications for K-12 public education.

Review the list of cultural identifiers.

Identify a controversial topic in K-12 education that involves one or more of the cultural identifiers, already done in week 2 assignment. This topic should include two or more viewpoints that are for and against the issue.

Using a minimum of three scholarly journal articles from the last 12-36 months complete your paper on the following points:
1. Describes the cultural identifiers discussed in the articles.
2. Summarizes the historical background of the cultural identifiers and associated controversial topic in K-12 education.
3. Identifies arguments presented for and against the issue.
4. Discusses any associated injustices arising from the issue.
5. Identifies 3 stakeholder groups that are most affected and where they fall on the cultural competence continuum
6. How future teachers and students are affected by the identified cultural identifier(s).
7. Summarizes solutions and/or proposed solutions to associated injustices.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

links:
Becoming a Multicultural Educator: Developing Awareness, Gaining Skills, and Taking ActionRead Chapter 7 in Becoming a Multicultural Educator: Developing Awareness, Gaining Skills, and Taking Action.
http://gcumedia.com/digital-resources/sage/2016/becoming-a-multicultural-educator_developing-awareness-gaining-skills-and-taking-action_ebook_2e.php
Ten Quick Ways to Analyze Childrens Books for Sexism And RacismRead “Ten Quick Ways to Analyze Childrens Books for Sexism And Racism ” by Derman-Sparks and the A.B.C. Task Force, located on the Teaching for Change website.
http://www.teachingforchange.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/ec_tenquickways_english.pdf
1. Cultural Competencies: Essential Elements of Caring-Centered Multicultural EducationRead “Cultural Competencies: Essential Elements of Caring-Centered Multicultural Education,” by Pang et al., from Action in Teacher Education (2011).
https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ofs&AN=71524035&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Case 1: Read the Case Study entitled The School Board at the end of Chapter 10 of Saks, A., and Haccoun, R. (2015). Managing performance through training and development, 7th ed. Toronto: Nelson. Assume the role of a training consultant who has been hired by the company to assess where this training initiative went wrong and how to move forward.
Write a 1000-word memo that answers the five Questions in the case study. Ensure that you incorporate the concepts and ideas learned, and that you properly cite any materials you paraphrase or directly quote using APA 6th edition format.
CASE STUDY- THE SCHOOL BOARD
For years, parents, students, and teachers complained that nobody listened, that decisions were made without participation, and that good ideas went unacknowledged. A needs analysis that involved a survey of teachers and students confirmed that these problems were widespread. Carlos DaSilva, who was recently appointed trainer at the school board and had a strong background in teaching, had to address the communications problem as his first assignment. He designed what he considered to be an excellent three- day communications program. He spent months on the design: finding videos, exercises, and games that taught active listening, upward communication, brain- storming, and other areas identified in the survey. Carlos was excited to deliver his new training program and was sure that the participants would like it. On the first day, Carlos began with a brief introduction on the importance of communication, followed by a lecture on communication channels. Afterwards, he showed a video about manager–employee communication problems and how to improve communication. This was followed by a discussion of the key points in the video and what the trainees might do to improve their communication skills. On day two of the training program, Carlos began with a lecture on brain- storming. He then had trainees participate in a group brainstorming exercise. Each group had to brainstorm as many ideas as possible for improving communication in the school board. Afterwards, the groups presented their ideas followed by a discussion of the most creative ways to improve communication with teachers, students, and parents. On the third day of the training program, Carlos began with a lecture on active listening. Trainees then participated in an exercise in which they had to develop a message and then communicate it to the other trainees. At the end of the exercise, each trainee had to recall the message sent by the other trainees. This was followed by a discussion of how to be a more effective listener and tips on active listening. Carlos ended the training program by having trainees participate in a communication game. First, he had trainees complete a self-assessment of how they send messages and the channels they use for communication. Then groups of trainees had to develop a message that they would communicate to the other groups. Each group had to determine the best way for their message to reach the other groups as accurately and quickly as possible. At the end of the game, each group read out the message they received from the other groups. Carlos then scored each group in terms of the accuracy of the message received by the other groups and how long it took for each group to receive the message. The game was a lot of fun for the participants, who left the training program on a high. Carlos thanked them for attending the program and encouraged them to apply what they learned in training when they returned to work. The trainees applauded Carlos and thanked him for providing such an enjoyable training experience. Two months after the training program, Carlos was sitting at his desk, thinking about his meeting scheduled for 2 p.m. with the school board superintendent. He was looking forward to the meeting, knowing that he would be praised for the successful interactive communications program he had designed and delivered.
However, the meeting with the superintendent went poorly. Although some participants had loved the exercises and games in the communications course, most had not changed their work behaviour. Furthermore, a review of the situation showed that the old problems persisted and communication remained a serious problem at the school board. Carlos did not know what to say or what he should do. Several days later, Carlos approached some of the participants who had attended the training program and asked them how things were going. One participant laughed and said, “Well that was a lot of fun, but training is training and work is work. Besides, nothing ever changes around here.” Carlos asked her what she meant and she explained to him that supervisors don’t get it and continued to call the shots. “The only thing they know about communication is downward,” she said. “Maybe they should have attended your training program!” QUESTIONS
1. What are some reasons that Carlos’s training program did not transfer?
2. Discuss some of the barriers to transfer that might be operating at the school board. Who is responsible for these barriers and when do they occur during the training process?
3. Describe some of the things that Carlos might have done before, during, and after the training program to improve the transfer of training. What could the trainees and supervisors have been asked to do before, during, and after training to improve transfer?
4. Discuss the training transfer climate and the transfer system at the school board. How might they have contributed to the transfer problem?
5. What should Carlos do about the transfer problem at the school board? What changes should he make next time he delivers a training program?
Case 2: Read the Case Study entitled The Alcohol/Drug Abuse Prevention Program (ADAPP) at the end of Chapter 11 of Saks, A., and Haccoun, R. (2015). Managing performance through training and development, 7th ed. Toronto: Nelson. Assume the role of a training consultant who has been hired by the company to assess where this training initiative went wrong and how to move forward.
Write a 1000-word memo that answers the four Questions in the case study. Ensure that you incorporate the concepts and ideas learned, and that you properly cite any materials you paraphrase or directly quote using APA 6th edition format.
CASE STUDY- THE ALCOHOL/DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION PROGRAM (ADAPP)
The North American Transportation Company (NATC) is a very large organiza- tion that provides continent-wide facilities for the shipping of goods, from tonnes of wheat and iron ore to individual parcels. Headquartered in Canada, the com- pany uses all forms of heavy equipment to load, transport, and deliver goods and materials for its clients. In recent years, a number of accidents and near-accidents have occurred. In some cases the accidents caused injuries to people (mainly employees, though some injuries were sustained by bystanders). They also caused substantial material damage to prop- erty and/or the environment. In three cases in the last five years, people were killed. Investigation of these accidents indicated that drug and/or alcohol abuse by company personnel was relatively common and that these may have been contributing factors to the accidents. This analysis also uncovered that absenteeism and job performance problems were also the result of drug/alcohol use by employees. The CEO of the company asked the HR department to solve the problem. In response, the department formulated a zero-tolerance policy toward workplace alcohol and drug abuse. The policy outlawed alcohol/drug use on the job and made the implementation and enforcement of the policy the direct responsibility of all supervisory personnel in the company. They further developed and imple- mented a training program to instruct all supervisors on the policy, the means to implement it, and the specific behaviours expected of them. This training program became known as the Alcohol/Drug Abuse Prevention Program (ADAPP). The day-long training program explained that it was the responsibility of super- visors to be vigilant with respect to drug/alcohol use on the job and to act imme- diately when there was a problem. There were three main aspects to the ADAPP policy that supervisors were to learn and to transfer to the job: (1) explain the policy to their employees as a group; (2) watch for employees who show signs of being “under the influence”; and (3) choose the specific supervisory action required correctly. Supervisor were instructed to (a) assess the situation with the employee; (b) immediately relieve the employee from his/her post should the impairment prevent safe and effective job performance; and (c) direct the person to the Employee Aid Program for further investigation and treatment. Supervisors who failed to implement the procedure would face disciplinary actions including, in some cases, immediate dismissal. The training program consisted of lectures and video presentations, followed by various role-playing exercises and discussions designed to help supervisors learn the policy, motivate them into implementing it, and enhance their confidence in their ability to do so.
Questions
1 . Design a training evaluation for the ADAPP. The training evaluation must be both summative (Has ADAPP led to an increase in the desired supervisory behaviours and to a decrease in employee absence and work- place accidents and injuries?) and formative (What aspects of the training program, if any, should be improved?).
2. What model or models of training evaluation would seem appropriate in this case? Explain your answer.
3. What variables should be measured and how should this be done? a. Determine the main variables to measure. b. Determine the information to be collected to address potential improvements to the program, if necessary.
4. What data collection design or designs would you consider most appropriate for the evaluation? Explain your reasoning.
Submit a 3- to 4-page analysis of the differences between leadership and management. In your analysis, do the following:
• Evaluate the two scenarios by answering the following questions:
o What are the roles of the individuals in the scenarios?
o Are they managers, leaders, or both?
o What distinguishes management from leadership and managers from leaders?
• Analyze the similarities and differences between leadership and management.
• Support your work with a minimum of two specific citations per page from this week’s Learning Resources and/or additional scholarly sources. These may include specific media examples of leadership behavior and other relevant organizational information.

Assessment
Time to put your knowledge of the evolving role of the media in political messages to work! You’ve been asked by a popular news organization to create a web article for their official website that will help the public understand the role that media plays in politics. Your product will first explain your analysis of a media item and then describe how the role of media in politics has changed over time.
Steps
1. Choose a visual, text, or other media item that is political in nature. This list provides some examples of media items you may use and guidance on where to locate other examples on the Internet. Be sure to include the media item, or directions on how to access it, with your assessment.
2. Analyze the political message delivered by your chosen media item. In two well-written paragraphs, explain the background of the image, text, or video and explain what bias the message reveals and how.
o The background paragraph should include who created the media item, when, for whom, and for what purpose.
o The analysis paragraph should explain the bias in the media item. What strategies does the media item use to persuade people? (examples are symbolism and emotional appeal)
3. Write a third well-written paragraph that answers the following question, in your own words. How have the media changed over time, and how has this affected political communication?
4. List
________________________________________
Select one of the following media items for your assessment. Remember, you must provide the source or information on how to access the source with your assessment.
1.
1. TV Commercial
Television advertisements from recent elections are readily available from multiple internet sources, such as the

YOU ARE TO REPLY TO THIS STUDENT POST NO LESS THAN 250 WORDS NO MORE THAN 300 WORDS. NO PLAGIARISM. I AHVE ATTACHED THE ORIGINAL

Ken Ewert’s article Moral Criticisms of the Market (1989) explores the subject of religion and economics, and rebuts the leftist views of the “Christian Socialists” in regards to the free market system. He does a phenomenal job of breaking down the morality of the free market and examining the traits of selfishness, materialism, impersonalism and individualism, community relationships, economic power, and economic ability to please.
With regards to selfishness, Ewert made a great distinction that a self-directed action can happen in one of two ways: “through mutually beneficial economic exchanges, or through predatory political actions” (1989). This cuts to the core of selfishness in a free market. We have the ability to choose our actions, and selfishness is not a requirement for success. I slightly disagree, however, with his views on materialism. While advertisement does give customers important information about products, it can equally be misleading. A consumer may receive just as much misleading information from an advertisement as sound material. I do agree with Ewert’s (1989) assertion that materialism is a problem of all economic systems, as well as his views on impersonalism and individualism. I worked as a waitress for quite a while, and formed many personal relationships with customers; my tips were better if I had a personal relationship with the customer. A free market definitely doesn’t always encourage impersonalism and individualism, nor does it discourage community relationships. Ewert’s (1989) stance on how economic intervention, not the free market, has actually disintegrated family bond is interesting, and a claim I am not sure I agree with, however I am not able to refute his statements on the subject. Ewert’s (1989) comments about economic power were thought-provoking, as I had never thought much into the subject. He made a great point in that an employee chooses to work for an employer because the benefits, even if seemingly small, outweigh the consequences, such as moving costs and loss of local friendships. The last subject Ewert (1989) touches on is economic ability to please. I agree with everything he says in this section, especially his comments about politicians and the “powerful oppressing the weak” (Ewert, 1989).
Overall, I think Ewert did a fantastic job refuting the claims that “Christian Socialists” make about the free market. His statements assume that people have the ability to delve down into the root of what causes our behaviors and thoughts. God has given us that ability, although sometimes it may be hard to put into practice.

Research paper instruction.
Each student will write a five page research paper on their assigned topic within their designated group theme (case study). The individual research paper will be in APA 6th ed. Format (no abstract), 12 pt. Times New Roman font and include at least three additional references to the base document/article.
My Topic
Accidental Statesman Base
Mission Command: Visualize
This is your small group for collaboration on your group project and peer review of your research paper, as well as working on collaborative PEs. View the The Accidental Statesman Base Document topic.(attached) To assist you in your research I have attached the advanced sheets for those lessons.
All document attached.

Research paper instruction.
Each student will write a five page research paper on their assigned topic within their designated group theme (case study). The individual research paper will be in APA 6th ed. Format (no abstract), 12 pt. Times New Roman font and include at least three additional references to the base document/article.
My Topic
Accidental Statesman Base
Mission Command: Visualize
This is your small group for collaboration on your group project and peer review of your research paper, as well as working on collaborative PEs. View the The Accidental Statesman Base Document topic.(attached) To assist you in your research I have attached the advanced sheets for those lessons.
All document attached.

Now that you are familiar with the judicial decision-making process, you will use your experience with it to write a judicial opinion.
Steps
1. Reflect on your decisions in the cases of T.M. v. State of Florida and Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier using the following questions:
o Did your opinion reflect the majority or minority opinion on each case?
o Did you tend to favor loose or strict interpretation of the laws and rights for each case?
o What factors most influenced your decision and interpretations in each case?
2. Use your answers to the questions above to write a judicial opinion for each case using this Template. Explain your answers to each question in detail and use information from the lesson and the court’s minority and majority opinions. Be sure to check your work for proper spelling and grammar, and revise as needed to ensure your writing is clear and understandable.
3. Instructions: Replace the information in parentheses with your own work according to the assessment instructions.

template
T.M. v. State of Florida
I, (your name), write this opinion to (support the majority opinion or dissent with the majority opinion) on the case of T.M. v. State of Florida.
(First paragraph—Explain why your opinion reflects the majority or minority opinion. Give details of each side of the case.)
(Second paragraph—Explain whether you tended to favor loose or strict interpretation of the laws and rights in this case. Give specific examples of where you used each type of interpretation in this case. Explain your reasons for favoring one or the other.)
(Third paragraph—Describe the factors that most influenced your decision and interpretations in this case. Explain why you thought each was significant.)
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
I, (your name), write this opinion to (support the majority opinion or dissent with the majority opinion) on the case of Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier.
(First paragraph—Explain why your opinion reflects the majority or minority opinion. Give details of each side of the case.)
(Second paragraph—Explain whether you tended to favor loose or strict interpretation of the laws and rights in this case. Give specific examples of where you used each type of interpretation in this case. Explain your reasons for favoring one or the other.)
(Third paragraph—Describe the factors that most influenced your decision and interpretations in this case. Explain why you thought each was significant.)

Select ONE of the following topics to answer for the Lesson Writing Assignment. The writing assignment should be a minimum of 500 words. You should find most of the information you need to complete the assignment in the chapter, but you are allowed to use outside sources as well (such as news articles or government websites). DO NOT simply copy the information word for word from your sources. If you use information directly from the textbook or another source, it should be cited and the properly formatted citation should be provided at the end of the assignment. All assignments will be analyzed with SafeAssign to identify possible plagiarism.
1. Read Chapter 8, including “You Decide: Voices of Texas: A Plural or Single Executive?” and write an essay answering the following questions:
• How does the power of the governor in Texas compare to other states?
• What is a plural executive? What is the single executive model?
• What are the arguments for and against a plural executive?
• Do you believe that the plural executive is more democratic than the single executive model? Why or why not?
• Does the plural executive lead to more efficient and accountable government? Why or why not?
• Do you believe the power of the governor should be increased, decreased or remain the same? Why or why not?
2. Read Chapter 10, including “You Decide: Voices of Texas: Houston’s ‘Bathroom Ordinance’” and write an essay answering the following questions:
• According to the graphic “Who Governs Texas’s Cities?”, which city council best reflects the racial/ethnic composition of its population? Which council diverges the most from its city’s population?
• Do you think it is important that the city councils do reflect the racial/ethnic composition of their communities? Why or why not?
• Why are there so many special districts in Texas? Do you feel cities and counties should do the jobs that special districts do? Why don’t they?
• Do you think cities and counties should more closely monitor the activities of special districts? Who do you think should be in charge of oversight?
• In recent years, local ordinances relating to hydraulic fracking, ride hailing services, and discrimination have led to conflict with the state government. Should cities’ lawmaking powers be limited to concerns such as traffic or animal control issues, rather than broader issues?
• Should the state have the power to preempt or invalidate local ordinances in order to ensure consistency in regulations across the state?
3. Read Chapter 11, including “You Decide: Voices of Texas: What to Do with a Budget Surplus” and write an essay answering the following questions:
• Do you think that sales and use taxes are a fair way for the state to generate revenue? Why or why not?
• How should policy makers deal with a projected budgetary surplus? Should taxes be cut or spending increased?
• In the case of a budget surplus, what arguments would you make to the legislature to increase spending? Where would you increase spending? Why?
• In the case of a budget deficit, what areas would you target for cuts? Why?
• Under what circumstances should the legislature tap into the Rainy Day Fund?
• Why did the Texas Legislature give up the ability to set tuition at state universities and how has this decision impacted you?

Think about two environments you have experienced.
1. The first environment is one that did not confront the brutal facts, where the people (and the truth) were not heard.
2. The second environment is one that did confront the brutal facts, where people had a tremendous opportunity to be heard.
Whataccounts for the difference between the two environments? If you do not havethis life experience you are not off the hook—you will need to interview aleader who has these experiences and report on that. What does the contrastteach us about how to construct an environment where the truth is heard? Usingstrong Biblical support, explain how you relate this to your ChristianWorldview? Does your Christian Worldview help you develop this environment? Howdoes this relate to the ethical components of the Meese and Ortmeier text?
These replies are from a previous discussion boards
#1 from Ryan Collins
n today’s society, technology is advancing as fast as the population is growing. The constant change in society dictates the organizations structure and path to either success or failure. Leadership is vital in the initiation and process of moving an organization forward in keeping up with competition or even being the leader in the respective market. To answer the question if Collins was incorrect regarding Wells Fargo is debatable due to the circumstances of the behind the scene aspects, which were not public knowledge until publicized.
As Paul stated in Titus 1:7 (NIV) “Since an overseer manages God’s household, he must be blameless not overbearing, not quick tempered, not given to drunkenness, not violent, not pursuing dishonest gain.” This passage is relevant to the Wells Fargo leadership and initial perspective of Jim Collins. In the initial research of Collins, the apparent facts to including the Dow along with the profits reported, I believe Collins was on point pertaining to the initial research and facts present. The perspective of Collins on the reporting of Wells Fargo’s successes after 2001 derives from his statement of “build enduring greatness through a paradoxical blend of personal humility and professional will” (Wexler, Wycoff, & Fischer, 2007, p. 6).
Looking at the imperative events which took place during the early 2000’s changed the banking aspect and societies approaches on life in general. The devastating event of terrorism on September 11 may have been the trigger event. This event may have encouraging the spike in Wells Fargo’s success due to diversion of the public to enact the lack of integrity triggering uncommon business practices which came back to haunt Wells Fargo. Even if Collins misinterpreted the success of Wells Fargo, the discrepancy was hidden, and the facts apparent to Collins allowed for Wells Fargo to be a part of the 11 successful companies.
According to Collins (2001), the hedgehog concept derives a cycle from good to great insinuating success to the doom loop which is the downfall of an organization relevant to leadership or practices (p.16). The internal structure of Wells Fargo was an imminent result for the Hedgehog Concept to go awry due to the lack of integrity and core values demonstrated by the leadership. The Hedgehog Concept went awry, as soon as the organization strayed from the mission statement enabling scandals and the destruction of organizations reputation to include the lack of trust from clients/customers. In reference to the Hedgehog Concept, Collins stated “It is an understanding of what you can be the best at. The distinction is absolutely crucial” (Wexler, Wycoff, & Fischer, 2007, p. 15), which is the total opposite result of the path Wells Fargo leadership ran the operations.
The downward fall of Wells Fargo derived from internal criminal aspects deriving from the top down. The leaderships lack of knowledge or worse case knowledge of criminal intents within one’s organization lead to the failure to the organization. The deviation of mission statement and goals of the leadership led to the decline of profit per employee. The loss of profit as a top bank in the respective arena along with the loss of confidence to the investors of the bank is a perfect equation for failure contradicting the reporting.
#2 from Shockley
In September 2016, Wells Fargo’s scandalous practices came to be known. It was revealed that bank employees were opening bank accounts, transferring money, and signing up for different services in customers’ names without the customers consenting to these activities. These extra accounts were generating fees payable to the bank. It is alleged that these illegal and unethical activities were done due to aggressive, impossible to meet sales quotas placed on employees. Employees were also trained to use fake email addresses and phone numbers when customers failed to provide one. There was a culture permeating Wells Fargo that if an employee was not cheating then he would not meet the numbers required to remain employed at the company (Cavico & Mutjaba, 2017, p. 4).
Jim Collins’ research focused on the numbers, so he was not wrong, but he did misinterpret the root of the numbers. When he did his examination, he saw a company that utilized the Hedgehog Concept and started producing exemplary numbers. “Then the Wells Fargo team asked itself, ‘What can we potentially do better than any other company?’ The brutal fact was that Wells Fargo would never be the best global bank in the world – and so the leadership team pulled the plug on the vast majority of the bank’s international operations” (Collins, 2001). This action appears to be the perfect example of the Hedgehog Concept. The company abandoned something it knew it would never be able to become the best at. The company then focused on “profit per employee” which they appeared to be the best at until their fraudulent activities surfaced.
Profit per employee practices can be a recipe for disaster without attentive leadership. “Without proper safeguards, incentive-based compensation arrangements in financial institutions may encourage excessive risk-taking by employees, leading to serious financial loss for financial institutions…These compensation arrangements were based on short-term revenue, and thereby incentivized employees to expose the financial institution to more risk” (Mims, 2017, p. 429). The executive leadership at Wells Fargo pushed employees to meet sales quotas and open numerous, superfluous accounts for customers or be subject to disciplinary action. This produced a cutthroat environment that eventually led to unethical activities on the part of the employee (Cavico & Mutjaba, 2017, p. 5). Culture of an organization is developed at the top of the organization and is implemented by the bottom. The leadership of Wells Fargo failed in two main ways. “The astute and agile leader should not be blind-sided by any weaknesses or improprieties in the company or organization, such as in the case of Wells Fargo, employees acting in an illegal and immoral manner to meet the unrealistic sales goals set by the bank…Moreover, the leader must be proactive, not a mere reactor, which sadly, appears to be the case with Wells Fargo” (Cavico & Mutjaba, 2017, p. 16). Had Wells Fargo’s leadership noticed the sales goals it was setting on its employees was turning into a weakness, it could have been proactive in preventing any unethical or immoral practices that would harm its customers.
Leaders with a Christian worldview should refrain from participating or allowing their employees to participate in any unethical business practice. It is important to always remember God will provide enough for those who believe in Him and trust Him. “God is able to bless you abundantly, so that in all things at all times, having all that you need, you will abound in every good word (2 Corinthians 9:8).

Term Paper Requirements
The paper must be written in accordance with APA standards using the current edition. The required length is 4-5 pages excluding the cover page, charts, tables, graphs, diagrams, photographs, the reference page, or the appendix. The format will be double-spaced, 1-inch margins, Times New Roman, and 12pt font.
Term Paper Topics
Topics for the term paper are required be directly related to aviation or aerospace legislation. You must have selected a topic from one of the Statutes or Cases listed here. The instructor may approve a topic from the Rhoades text which must be directly related to aviation or aerospace legislation.
The instructor may also approve an alternative topic suitable for your location in a jurisdiction outside the United States but only if it is directly concerned with aviation or aerospace legislation.
Plagiarism
Papers submitted to Turnitin may be compared against billions of Internet documents, archived Internet data that is no longer available on the live web, a local repository of previously submitted papers, and subscription repository of periodicals, journals, and publications. The comparison may be against any or all of these repositories as set on a specific assignment by the instructor of the class.

Paper half written as follows. No plaigarism. Need an advantage or disadvange two more pages in microsoft word double spaced.
Abstract
In the years leading up to 1978 there were five major airlines that dominated the market as well as the skies. These major airlines were regulated under the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB), by 1978 there was a demand for lower airfares. There were several factors and courses of actions for the US Government to consider. Two of these courses of action will be presented here as well as advantages and disadvantages of each. In conclusion, the purpose of the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 is presented.
Keywords: CAB, aviation, revenue, deregulation

I need help in writing an EXPOSITIONARY ESSAY on a contemporary issue facing the U.S. Army in one of three categories; Leadership, Operations, or Management, using your personal experience and at least three references (Wikipedia IS NOT an acceptable reference) to support your context. This paper must set forth an argument concerning your own experience, in one of those three categories, in a clear and concise manner; using correct grammar, sentence structure, and word usage. Provide a coherent transition from one topic to the next using structure, and transition sentences. Your essay should be in Times New Roman, 12pt font, APA 6th edition format with no abstract, and must be three to five pages in length not including your title and reference page. the recommended online resource for APA style writing is the Purdue University Owl website@ https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/.
Note: I want the paper based on leadership, if possible out of the three categories ( Leadership, Operations, or Management)
Note: I need three REFERENCE you can use FM 6 – 22 Leader Development as one of three sources.
This is helpful information to understand the basic knowledge in helping to write the EXPOSITIONARY ESSAY
What is leadership?
Leadership is the process of influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation to accomplish the mission and improve the organization.
What is an Army Leader?
An Army leader is anyone who by virtue of assumed role or assigned responsibility inspires and influences people to accomplish organizational goals.
How can leaders mitigate resistance?
Leaders can mitigate resistance by anticipating what others value, their reactions to influence, their shared understanding of common goals, and their commitment to the general organization or the purpose of the mission and their trust in the organization and the leader.
What conveys the expectations that the Army wants leaders to meet?
The Leadership Requirements Model
What are the leader attributes?
Character, presence and intellect.
What are the three categories of competencies?
The Army leader serves to lead others.
The Army leader serves to develop the environment, themselves, others and the profession as a whole.
The Army leader serves to achieve organizational goals.

Reflective Writing: Texas Legislative Branch, Redistricting, Campaigns and Elections under Federalism
Requirements and Completion Instructions
When completing your essay, you must provide in-text citations for any work that is directly quoted or paraphrased. However, you do not need to put the direct citation next to each piece of information that you include in your chart. A bibliographic citations on your bibliography will suffice. When writing your essay, respond to the prompt thoroughly, and completely.
Your response should be your own thoughts and analysis. Citations may be formatted in MLA as long as they are consistent throughout. Research and resources should be incorporated with scholarly application. I.e. used as examples or evidence to support your analysis. Make sure to use complete sentences, and proper grammar. Your response to the prompt should focus on analyzing the information you gather and use to complete the constitutional chart through application. Incorporate the information you gathered by using it to provide examples and support for your response to the prompt.
Your analysis and essay must be at least 2 pages, in length. This does not include the bibliography. The bibliography should be incorporated, on a separate page.
My expectations of a complete assignment are that information is organized clearly and in detail with specific examples. Quality is preferred to quantity.
Prompt:
Copy and paste the link below, to access and stream the movie The Big Buy: How Tom Delay Stole Congress, free online. http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x6rzv (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
Choose from one of the prompts below, to respond to
1. Thinking about federalism and the how power is distributed between multiple levels of government, including the federal and state level, identify current federal and Texas laws that regulate elections, such as those that provide for determining electoral processes, eligibility to participate in an election, selection methods, winning requirements, candidate qualifications, determining when and where election is held. Discuss inconsistencies and provide some possible examples to explain the potential effects these could have on electoral outcomes, of who is deemed winner, and ultimately achieving democratic representation of the appropriate people (constituents) who will be electorally linked and impacted by the winner of a political office.
2. In your own opinion, is re-redistricting, before the decennial census, a crime, based on statutory and constitutional law? Or, given the nature and number of state level elections, across a wide geography made up of an extremely demographically heterogeneous population, make it democratically necessary that re-mapping between census’s be a reserved power of the states, in order to maximize representative democracy. How could the remapping of Texas be applied to example and explain the state’s Don’t Mess With Texas, age old attitude, and individualistic political culture.
3. How could you defend an argument that re-redistricting was not illegal, and how could you defend the argument that re-redistricting violated the Voting Rights Act. Despite, the Texas remapping controversy, should the federal judicial system be involved, in what Justice Felix Frankfurter called the “political thicket” of partisan redistricting? Especially, since the power to redistrict is a power reserved to for the state, and its people. If political gerrymandering is a problem, should its resolve be left to the voters, state by state, and jurisdiction by jurisdiction, or to the federal government (i.e. oversight, regulation, intervention, law…what do you think).

The subject for the first of three larger written assignments in the course is the interaction between Congress and the Executive branches, topics from Modules 4-6.
ASSIGNMENT OVERVIEW
A recent presidential election, new Administration, unified government, and renewed interest in separation of powers between co-equal branches, executive authority over the bureaucracy, the role of congressional oversight all point to a relevant range of subjects for you to select a topic, engage in research and analysis, and compose an essay addressing a current topic that illustrates executive-legislative relations.
Washington, D.C. is an extremely competitive, political town and you must work hard to govern — whether it is via legislation, an executive order, or to keep or increase your agency funding — it is an important part of government. No matter when on the legislative calendar or President’s agenda, you sell your ideas and compete for attention, staff, funding.
Choose an issue of contemporary relevance to the federal government — it may be an issue of primarily legislative oversight or initiative or executive branch purview. However, in particular, identify a current issue of contention between the branches and present a reasoned argument or analysis describing the problem or conflict and how the branches work (or fail).
DETAILS
1. Submit a written analysis on a current topic of your choice. If you have any questions about relevant topics, please reach out to your Instructor.
2. A quality report will be between 750-1000 words (3-4 content pages).
Clarity and detail, as well as connections to the structure and powers of each branches, are more important than length.
3. You should use at least 5 quality sources to research and clarify your thoughts. When appropriate, the sources should be cited within the body of your analysis (using MLA (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. or APA (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.style). A complete bibliography or Works Cited should be and the end of your submitted document and will include all sources from which you gathered information. URLs alone are NOT a sufficient citation (See MLA (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. or APA (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. style guides).
4. Be sure to check for clarity and appropriate word usage; complete sentences; correct grammar, spelling and punctuation.
5. You should demonstrate substantial understanding about your topic and the current state of play on the issue.
6. Be sure to follow all guidelines as outlined in the full Writing Assignment Rubric (click here) .

The purpose of this paper is to provide practical application of material learned by developing concepts presented in the presentations. The body of the paper must be at least 6 pages (double spaced, 12-pt font). In addition to the body there must be a separate title page and a page of references. A separate abstract is not necessary and must be omitted.

Do not attempt to write the paper without carefully studying the related presentations. To achieve more than a passing grade, you must demonstrate a mastery of the presentations and factual information and incorporate those ideas into your papers. Naturally, stylistic points such as grammar and spelling will be considered in grading. Your paper must be in current APA format. Doing the minimum amount of work does not guarantee a perfect score.

Topic: Becoming an Informed Voter – Researching Your Congressional Delegation

The research paper has 2 steps. First, you will analyze the background of your congressional district and your U.S. Representative. Second, you will analyze the political background of your state and 1 of your U.S. Senators. You may choose which senator to study; however, if one senator is newly elected and does not have interest group ratings, choose the other one. Note that these are United States Representatives and Senators. Do not use members of your state legislature.

Begin by reviewing the presentation on “Becoming an Informed Voter.” The example of Congressman Bob Goodlatte of Virginia is used. If you live in the Sixth Congressional District of Virginia, you will have to adopt another Virginia congressional district as your temporary home and write about that one, since you have already been given some of the information on Bob Goodlatte. If you have a newly elected representative who has not yet received interest group ratings, get the interest group ratings of a representative from a neighboring district.

After reviewing the presentation, you will write an essay with 2 parts. The first part will deal with your congressional district and congressman; the second part will deal with your state and senator. As explained in the presentation, interest group scores may be found at http://www.votesmart.org.

A helpful source to find information for this paper is The Almanac of American Politics by Michael Barone and Chuck McCutcheon.

This essay will address a number of questions:

• What is the recent political history of your district and state?
• How have they voted in recent presidential and congressional elections?
• Can your district or state be considered to be leaning Republican or leaning Democratic?
• Are the parties relatively even or does one party dominate the elections?
• Does your district have a long tradition of supporting one party or has it been changing in recent years?
• How did your representative and senator come to power? (Thoroughly describe their backgrounds.)
• How do the interest groups (ADA, ACLU, ACU, CC or FRC) rate your representative and senator? (Note: If the Christian Coalition score is not available, you may substitute the Family Research Council score. Include the exact scores from each of these groups. The rationale for this is explained in the presentation.)
• Based on these ratings, would you classify your representative and senator as conservative or liberal? Justify your answer.
My state is north carolina so I will need senator and congressman from North Carolina

Prepare: Since this is the first step in developing your Final Paper, it is recommended that you review POL201 Assignment GuidePreview the document before beginning this assignment. A model POL201 Final Paper templatePreview the document and the POL201 Research Guide are both provided for you within the online classroom to utilize when completing your Final Paper. You should also review the Week 2 Policy and Your Life discussion and the list of some possible policies found in the Week 2 DQ and Final Paper Policy ExamplesPreview the document in your online classroom, before completing this assignment. The first step to researching your Final Paper is selecting a specific policy for your paper, which was part of the Week 2 Policy and Your Life discussion. Your paper must focus on a specific policy that focuses on an aspect of the United States government and ideally, that relates to your major and future career. You should be able to find research that will allow you to support your ideas. If you have questions or would like your instructor to approve your policy, please email them directly and/or discuss with your instructor and colleagues in the Week 2 Policy and Your Life discussion forum.
Reflect: Once you have found a topic that interests you, you will begin the research for your Final Paper this week. In addition to establishing your topic and the thesis for your paper, you will also provide an Annotated Bibliography (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. for four of the sources you intend to utilize to support your Final Paper. Each annotation should be a minimum of one full paragraph (five sentences) in length and should explain what the source discusses and how this links to your Final Paper topic. While your textbook can be utilized as a source, it does not count towards your four sources for this assignment. As your paper progresses, it is expected that you will find more sources to support your ideas for a minimum of eight sources are required for the final, with a minimum of five of those sources from the Ashford University Library databases. This research is necessary to develop a strong Final Paper. The following resources will help you to use the library effectively to find sources for your paper: For guidance on using library databases to locate scholarly, peer-reviewed articles click on Help! Need Article (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.and then click the “How Do I Search for Articles” button from the Main Menu. For guidance on identifying the types of sources you can use for academic research, watch this interactive tutorial on Evaluating Sources. The Scholarly, Peer Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types. Additionally, the POL201 Research Guide, located within the online classroom, is designed to help you find sources for your paper. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Be sure that the sources you are utilizing to support your ideas are valid, reliable, and not overly bias. For information on identifying information bias, watch this interactive tutorial on Subjective and Objective Statements (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site..
Write: To complete the assignment, download the Week 2 Annotated Bibliography WorksheetPreview the document from the online classroom to your computer, fill it out, and submit it via Waypoint. Within the worksheet, you will address your policy, find four scholarly sources to support your policy, and explain the significance of each of your four sources. Please be sure that each section is at least a full paragraph (minimum of five sentences) in length and fully addresses the questions presented. All references should be listed in full APA format and cited appropriately.

Select ONE of the following topics to answer for Writing Assignment 1. The writing assignment should be a minimum of 750 words. You should find most of the information you need to complete the assignment in the textbook, but it may improve your submission by using additional sources (such as news articles or government websites).
• Discuss how the population has changed in Texas and how it is projected to change in the future. (Hint: Look at the charts and graphs in Chapter 1.) In what ways might Texas’ politics change in the future based on its racial and ethnic makeup? Based on the population growth, urbanization and economic transformation of the last two decades, how might Texas change in the next two decades? Which areas will grow in population, and what might Texas’ government have to do to respond to that growth? (Be specific)
• Compared to the US Constitution, why is the Texas Constitution so frequently amended? How does the turnout for elections dealing with constitutional amendments compare to turnout for presidential elections? (Refer to “Who are Texans?” in Chapter 2). Do you think the level of turnout influences the legitimacy of the amendments that are passed or rejected? Do you think that more people should participate in constitutional amendment elections? Why or why not? Is there anything the state can do to increase turnout for constitutional amendment elections?
• Has the evolving relationship between the federal government and the states changed for the better or worse? Why? How has Texas generally responded to mandates from the federal government? Do you think the federal government should be allowed to enact “unfunded mandates” on the states? What state issues, if any, do you feel the federal government should be involved in? Why these and not others?
• Do you think political parties serve an important function in Texas? Why? What are some of the barriers to third parties in Texas? Do you think Texas should make it easier for minor parties to gain political power? Why or why not? What changes would you make in order to improve the visibility and power of minor parties in Texas?
• What are some of the past and more recent barriers to voting in Texas? (Be specific) What accounts for the low level of voter participation in Texas? What can be done to increase voter participation? (Specifically discuss at least two policy proposals that election officials could adopt.) Under legislation passed in 2017, Texas will be eliminating straight-ticket voting beginning with the 2020 elections. Do you agree with this? Why or why not?
• What are some of the positive and negative consequences of former members of the Texas Legislature lobbying current members of the legislature? People in the legislature and outside observers have discussed putting limitations on lobbying by former members. Should Texas enact laws to limit the ability of ex-legislators to lobby? What major proposal was put forward in the 2019 legislative session? How far did the bill go in the Texas Legislature? (Note: The Texas Tribune is a good source for information on the legislative session.)
• Discuss the gender, racial and educational makeup of the Texas Legislature. (Refer to “Who are Texans?” in Chapter 7.) Does it adequately represent the population of the state? If the legislature had more people of color, more women, or more people of varying levels of education, do you think it would pass different policies? If so, what kinds of policies might they pass? (Be specific here.) Does the part-time nature of the Texas legislature encourage or discourage people from particular occupations to run? Do you think a full-time legislature could make the legislature more representative? Why or why not?

Ch. 6 & 7 discuss the influence gender and family have on delinquency. In addition, you have read briefly about gender and the juvenile justice system.

Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper answering the following questions:

How does gender affect delinquency?

What are some current explanations for gender differences as they relate to delinquency?

How does family affect delinquency?

How does family makeup affect delinquency?
How does family behavior influence delinquency?

Are delinquent females treated differently than delinquent males by members of the juvenile justice system?

Are they treated unfairly?
Do they benefit from being female? Why or why not?

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

For this assignment, you will write a 2–3-page essay (double-spaced, 1-inch margins) providing examples of how some facet of “process philosophy” has impacted American government and/or society. You may focus on just 1 example, or you may discuss 2–3 examples.

Options include the following topics:
• A specific piece of legislation.
• The “party platform” of either the Republican Party or the Democratic Party (or both).
• Family and marriage.
• Economics.
• Civil rights.
• Education.

In discussing one of these topics, the goal is to relate how a particular political perspective derives from process philosophy (such as socialism). In making the connection, incorporate clear references from the required reading.

Select ONE of the following topics to answer for Writing Assignment 1. The writing assignment should be a minimum of 750 words. You should find most of the information you need to complete the assignment in the textbook, but it may improve your submission by using additional sources (such as news articles or government websites).
• Discuss how the population has changed in Texas and how it is projected to change in the future. (Hint: Look at the charts and graphs in Chapter 1.) In what ways might Texas’ politics change in the future based on its racial and ethnic makeup? Based on the population growth, urbanization and economic transformation of the last two decades, how might Texas change in the next two decades? Which areas will grow in population, and what might Texas’ government have to do to respond to that growth? (Be specific)
• Compared to the US Constitution, why is the Texas Constitution so frequently amended? How does the turnout for elections dealing with constitutional amendments compare to turnout for presidential elections? (Refer to “Who are Texans?” in Chapter 2). Do you think the level of turnout influences the legitimacy of the amendments that are passed or rejected? Do you think that more people should participate in constitutional amendment elections? Why or why not? Is there anything the state can do to increase turnout for constitutional amendment elections?
• Has the evolving relationship between the federal government and the states changed for the better or worse? Why? How has Texas generally responded to mandates from the federal government? Do you think the federal government should be allowed to enact “unfunded mandates” on the states? What state issues, if any, do you feel the federal government should be involved in? Why these and not others?
• Do you think political parties serve an important function in Texas? Why? What are some of the barriers to third parties in Texas? Do you think Texas should make it easier for minor parties to gain political power? Why or why not? What changes would you make in order to improve the visibility and power of minor parties in Texas?
• What are some of the past and more recent barriers to voting in Texas? (Be specific) What accounts for the low level of voter participation in Texas? What can be done to increase voter participation? (Specifically discuss at least two policy proposals that election officials could adopt.) Under legislation passed in 2017, Texas will be eliminating straight-ticket voting beginning with the 2020 elections. Do you agree with this? Why or why not?
• What are some of the positive and negative consequences of former members of the Texas Legislature lobbying current members of the legislature? People in the legislature and outside observers have discussed putting limitations on lobbying by former members. Should Texas enact laws to limit the ability of ex-legislators to lobby? What major proposal was put forward in the 2019 legislative session? How far did the bill go in the Texas Legislature? (Note: The Texas Tribune is a good source for information on the legislative session.)
• Discuss the gender, racial and educational makeup of the Texas Legislature. (Refer to “Who are Texans?” in Chapter 7.) Does it adequately represent the population of the state? If the legislature had more people of color, more women, or more people of varying levels of education, do you think it would pass different policies? If so, what kinds of policies might they pass? (Be specific here.) Does the part-time nature of the Texas legislature encourage or discourage people from particular occupations to run? Do you think a full-time legislature could make the legislature more representative? Why or why not?

The following questions are based on assigned textbook readings. Answer each question as completely as possible. Be sure to proofread your work carefully for correct spelling, grammar, and usage. Creative thinking and your own wording are important aspects of an effective answer.
Do not merely copy sentences or paragraphs from the readings. However, you should use ideas from the readings if they support your answer. When you do, be sure to acknowledge the source of the quotation or paraphrase.
1.Interest groups attempt to influence politicians and public policy in a variety of ways. Define the term interest group, distinguishing it from a political party, and briefly describe some of the ways interest groups seek influence. [MO4.1, MO4.2]
2.Discuss the differences between economic groups and citizen groups. Which areas does each try to influence, and why? From which sources does each of these groups receive the funds needed to function? [MO4.1, MO4.2]
3.Through inside lobbying, groups seek to gain direct access to officials in order to influence their decisions. Describe key elements and tactics of the process of inside lobbying. Define outside lobbying. Who is involved, and who are the targets? What tactics are used, and what relationship is there with elections? [MO4.1, MO4.2]
4.Political action committees (PACs) are the financial arm of interest groups. Discuss PACs and super PACs. Discuss some of the controversies surrounding PACs. [MO4.1, MO4.2]
5.Define a pluralist approach to group theory and the elite critique. [MO4.1, MO4.2]
6.Summarize the historical development of the news media from the nation’s founding to today. What has been happening to the news audience and the news media in recent years, and how has that affected the information levels of the American public? Why is it important for citizens to be attentive and informed? [MO4.3]
7.Define and explain the media functions of agenda setting, promoting the public good, watchdogs, and corporate revenue generator. Why is the media referred to as the fourth estate, and what are the other three? Explain your answer. [MO4.3]
8.Discuss divided government. Does redistricting have any effect? What is gerrymandering? [MO4.3]

Book Critique on Martin’s, Prevailing Worldviews of Western Society Since 1500. The Book Critique must be 3–5 pages, not including the title and reference page. Format the body of your critique in 4 main sections: summary, critique, application, and policy review. Do not summarize or critique the chapters chronologically. Consider the book as a whole. Avoid excessive quotations. State the authors’ viewpoints in your own words and give specific page references when paraphrasing. Be sure to review the Book Critiques Grading Rubric before starting this assignment. Each submission must be in a Microsoft Word document.
• Summary
Summarize the main theme of the book. What is the overall perspective, purpose, or argument of the book? If the author wanted you to get 1 idea from the book, what would it be?
• Critique
This section needs to balance the book’s strengths and weaknesses in order to unify your evaluation. What strikes you as noteworthy? What has the book accomplished? In what ways was the book effective or persuasive? Challenge assumptions, approaches, or arguments made by the author. Does the argument make sense? You can offer agreement or disagreement as well as identifying where you find the work exemplary or deficient in its knowledge, judgments, or organization. Provide concrete evidence for your assertions. Support judgments with references from the textbook readings in this course and other scholarly resources. The paper must include at least 2 references in addition to the course textbooks and the Bible. All citations must be in current Turabian format. Be sure that your evaluation is balanced, respectful, and fair. Control the tone of your critique.
• Application
This section must demonstrate how the book has enhanced your understanding of current public policy issues. Why is this topic important today? How can this information be used in forming and maintaining a strong foreign policy?
• Policy Review
Identify and assess a current public policy issue in current events in light of the theories presented in this material. Do not merely state what the policy is. Explain the policy and provide a short but detailed briefing on the policy. Additionally, state if the policy is good or bad based on the perspective you gained in reading this book. You must also introduce new ideas that go beyond the book if they complement ideas you have gleaned from reading in the book.

Read the John D. Rockefeller Standard Oil Trust case study as well as pp. 145–150 –> Exxon and the Control of Oil. In your paper, you are to support the position of the dominance theory of business power.
From the perspective of the dominance theory which you have been assigned, consider the following prompts in your paper:
1. Regarding the seven levels of corporate power, how did the power of Standard Oil change society?
2. Was the power exercised in keeping with the social contract of Rockefeller’s era?
3. Does the story support the position of the dominance theory of business power?
4. Did the arguments you read in this case study change your perspective?
Paper Requirements
12-font, Times New Roman, 1-3 pages, APA style (scholarly reference citations)

Worldview Analysis Paper Instructions
You will write a 2-page paper (double-spaced, 1-inch margins, 2 full pages) providing examples of how some facet of “process philosophy” has impacted American government and/or society. You may focus on just 1 example, or you may discuss 2–3 examples.

Options include the following topics:

• A specific piece of legislation
• The “party platform” of either the Republican Party or the Democratic Party (or both)
• Family & Marriage
• Economics
• Civil Rights
• Education

In discussing one of these topics, the goal is to relate how a particular political perspective derives from process philosophy (such as socialism). In making the connection, incorporate clear references from the required reading.

The required reading and study material for Module/Week 4 must be cited, specifically:

• Martin: chs. 8–13
• Either 1 or more of the presentations from Module/Week 4, or Lecture Notes 4.1
• Several (2–4) additional outside sources which provide specifics on your chosen topic
• I can email the lecture notes and anything else that I have if you need them.

Assignment 1: Forces and Public Issues in Industry
Introduction
In this module we explored business, government, and society as an interrelated system made up of primary and secondary stakeholders. In additional to stakeholder forces, we also introduced some of the broader forces influencing this system. In this assignment, you will demonstrate your understanding of stakeholder relationships and influences (including that of government and the media) on industry and public issues.
This assignment will comprise 15% of your total course mark. Part A is a case study on land development, and Part B is a report on public issues relating to the tobacco industry. Each question carries the marks as stated for a total of 100 marks.
Part A: A Brawl in Mickey’s Backyard
Read the Discussion Case, “A Brawl in Mickey’s Backyard,” on pages 22–23 of your textbook.
• Question 1: In a chart, diagram, or paragraph form, identify the primary and secondary (or market and nonmarket) stakeholder groups influencing or influenced by SunCal’s plans to develop a 26-acre site in the resort district. (5 marks)
• Question 2: Explain why each stakeholder group identified in question 1 is in favour of, or opposed to, SunCal’s plans to build condominiums in the resort district. (15 marks)
• Question 3: Identify possible solutions to this dispute that might emerge if SunCal was to work collaboratively with its stakeholders to address their concerns. (10 marks)
Part B: The Tobacco Industry
The tobacco industry is constantly in the media. Choose one or more public issue(s) relating to the tobacco industry (banning of smoking in public places, secondary smoke health issues, controls on tobacco advertising and corporate sponsorship, youth or women as a tobacco industry target markets, etc.) Write a 2500-word double-spaced report containing the following:
• Section 1. Context: Introduce the issue(s) you have selected and list primary and secondary stakeholders influencing or influenced by this issue(s). Be specific in naming individuals, groups, associations, and/or government bodies and describe these stakeholders’ roles. (15 marks)
• Section 2. What does this mean to my family? Identify your own stakeholder role(s) in relation to the tobacco industry and cigarette smoking in our society. Describe the biases, perspectives, or experiences that may influence your position on this public issue. (10 marks)
Note: There is no right or wrong perspective, but it is important to recognize your own stakeholder positions and how they influence your perspectives.
• Section 3. What does this mean to my company? Imagine yourself as a tobacco industry executive and describe management of the public issue(s) from this perspective. (15 marks)
• Section 4. What does this mean to my country? Discuss the role(s) of government in this issue(s) and how it is influencing both the industry and the public. (15 marks)
• Section 5. Media impact: Describe the media’s role in this issue(s) and the perspective it is presenting to the public. Discuss both industry-sponsored media communications, as well as government communications and reporting in the popular press. Cite specific examples using references. (15 marks)
Completion Guidelines
• Submit your assignment by WebCT mail. Be sure to save your assignment as a Word document and name it BBUS_3031_Module_1_Assignment.
• Did you scan the document for viruses?
• Did you complete all the required elements?
• Did you use information and terminology learned in this course?
• Did you support your statements with specific examples and external resources?
• Did you cite references, using correct referencing format?
• Is your report grammatically correct, clear, and well organized?
• Did you demonstrate your ability to evaluate sources of information?
• Send your assignment to your Open Learning faculty member.

Worldview Analysis Paper Instructions
You will write a 2-page paper (double-spaced, 1-inch margins, 2 full pages) providing examples of how some facet of “process philosophy” has impacted American government and/or society. You may focus on just 1 example, or you may discuss 2–3 examples.

Options include the following topics:

• A specific piece of legislation
• The “party platform” of either the Republican Party or the Democratic Party (or both)
• Family & Marriage
• Economics
• Civil Rights
• Education

In discussing one of these topics, the goal is to relate how a particular political perspective derives from process philosophy (such as socialism). In making the connection, incorporate clear references from the required reading.

The required reading and study material for Module/Week 4 must be cited, specifically:

• Martin: chs. 8–13
• Either 1 or more of the presentations from Module/Week 4, or Lecture Notes 4.1
• Several (2–4) additional outside sources which provide specifics on your chosen topic
• I can email the lecture notes and anything else that I have if you need them.

Assignment 1: Forces and Public Issues in Industry
Introduction
In this module we explored business, government, and society as an interrelated system made up of primary and secondary stakeholders. In additional to stakeholder forces, we also introduced some of the broader forces influencing this system. In this assignment, you will demonstrate your understanding of stakeholder relationships and influences (including that of government and the media) on industry and public issues.
This assignment will comprise 15% of your total course mark. Part A is a case study on land development, and Part B is a report on public issues relating to the tobacco industry. Each question carries the marks as stated for a total of 100 marks.
Part A: A Brawl in Mickey’s Backyard
Read the Discussion Case, “A Brawl in Mickey’s Backyard,” on pages 22–23 of your textbook.
• Question 1: In a chart, diagram, or paragraph form, identify the primary and secondary (or market and nonmarket) stakeholder groups influencing or influenced by SunCal’s plans to develop a 26-acre site in the resort district. (5 marks)
• Question 2: Explain why each stakeholder group identified in question 1 is in favour of, or opposed to, SunCal’s plans to build condominiums in the resort district. (15 marks)
• Question 3: Identify possible solutions to this dispute that might emerge if SunCal was to work collaboratively with its stakeholders to address their concerns. (10 marks)
Part B: The Tobacco Industry
The tobacco industry is constantly in the media. Choose one or more public issue(s) relating to the tobacco industry (banning of smoking in public places, secondary smoke health issues, controls on tobacco advertising and corporate sponsorship, youth or women as a tobacco industry target markets, etc.) Write a 2500-word double-spaced report containing the following:
• Section 1. Context: Introduce the issue(s) you have selected and list primary and secondary stakeholders influencing or influenced by this issue(s). Be specific in naming individuals, groups, associations, and/or government bodies and describe these stakeholders’ roles. (15 marks)
• Section 2. What does this mean to my family? Identify your own stakeholder role(s) in relation to the tobacco industry and cigarette smoking in our society. Describe the biases, perspectives, or experiences that may influence your position on this public issue. (10 marks)
Note: There is no right or wrong perspective, but it is important to recognize your own stakeholder positions and how they influence your perspectives.
• Section 3. What does this mean to my company? Imagine yourself as a tobacco industry executive and describe management of the public issue(s) from this perspective. (15 marks)
• Section 4. What does this mean to my country? Discuss the role(s) of government in this issue(s) and how it is influencing both the industry and the public. (15 marks)
• Section 5. Media impact: Describe the media’s role in this issue(s) and the perspective it is presenting to the public. Discuss both industry-sponsored media communications, as well as government communications and reporting in the popular press. Cite specific examples using references. (15 marks)
Completion Guidelines
• Submit your assignment by WebCT mail. Be sure to save your assignment as a Word document and name it BBUS_3031_Module_1_Assignment.
• Did you scan the document for viruses?
• Did you complete all the required elements?
• Did you use information and terminology learned in this course?
• Did you support your statements with specific examples and external resources?
• Did you cite references, using correct referencing format?
• Is your report grammatically correct, clear, and well organized?
• Did you demonstrate your ability to evaluate sources of information?
• Send your assignment to your Open Learning faculty member.

Assessment task details:
You are required to choose one (1) of the following three contemporary ethics issues (Topics 1, 2 or 3) for analysis and produce a board briefing paper for tabling at the next meeting of the company’s board of directors.
Board members gain a great deal of information about the decisions they need to make through the papers they receive prior to a board meeting. Board papers are often prepared by non-board members. Papers cover a variety of functions, from providing general information to a call for action. For example, section 180 of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 outlines that directors have a statutory duty of care to have read the board papers to be able to contribute effectively to board meetings.
In this briefing paper you will argue either in the affirmative (for) or the negative (against), providing a critical argument with evidence to support your argument.
Whilst the tone of this writing is slightly different to an essay, this briefing paper must have essay-like qualities. That is, you are required to formulate an argument, undertake research to locate academic references, and support your argument with theories covered in this course.
You are also required to table recommendations for the board to consider based on your analysis of the issue, including future action and possible barriers (these must be theory driven/evidence based).
To formulate your argument, you are required to undertake research to locate academic references using online databases (e.g. EBSCO, Proquest, Emerald, Science Direct etc). You must to use at least 12 academic references to support your argument.
Literature pointers will be provided on the Ethics & Governance Canvas site. Also, please read the Ethics & Governance – Guide to Assessment 1: Research Essay for details on essay writing, research and referencing requirements for this assessment.
E&G Assessment Guide
See also the Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD) Directors Tools on Board Papers Meeting Effectiveness (Links to an external site.)
Topic 1: Walmart and Foreign Corruption
Walmart has agreed to pay $US282 million (AUD $407 million) to settle US federal allegations of overseas corruption. Once upon a time it was possible to get away with having differing ethical stances in different jurisdictions. In a globalised world is it ethical and still possible to practice ethical relativism? (Answer with reference to course literature, theory, concepts and research.)
Literature pointers:
• Barakat, M 2019, ‘Walmart to pay $407m over foreign corruption charges’, Australian Financial Review, 21 June, https://www.afr.com/business/retail/walmart-to-pay-407m-over-foreign-corruption-charges-20190621-p51zys (Links to an external site.) [viewed 27 June 2019].
• Hartman, LP & Desjardins, J 2008, Business ethics: Decision making for personal integrity & social responsibility, McGraw-Hill irwin, Boston, pp 63-109. see Chapter 3: Philosophical ethics and business https://equella.rmit.edu.au/rmit/file/0815e3d6-0fcf-3116-63ae-98e378546eae/1/31259007731461.pdf (Links to an external site.)
• (Links to an external site.) (Links to an external site.)Jones, TM & Ryan, LV 1998, ‘The effect of organizational forces on individual morality: Judgment, moral approbation, and behavior’, Business Ethics Quarterly, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 431-45.
• Scherer, AG & Palazzo, G 2011, The new political role of business in a globalized world: A review of a new perspective on CSR and its implications for the firm, governance, and democracy, Journal of Management Studies, 48(4), 899-931.
• Trevino, LK and Nelson, KA 2011, Managing business ethics : straight talk about how to do it right, Chapter 3: Deciding what’s right: a psychological approach, pp. 71-110, 5th ed. Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley.
I want to 2000 words and it should be Harvard format no plagiarism.
I chose Walmart and Foreign Corruption Topic. I also attached all the articles and the course slides you may need it.
the course name : Ethics & governance

APA format, properly formatted cover page, double-spaced text, Times New Roman 12pt font, 1-inch margins, as well as full endnote-style citations for paraphrasing and quotations. Eight references (minimum) 1,600 word paper addressing the following topic:
The integration and application of airpower in warfare has been debated throughout history with a variety of perspectives and opinions on its proper use. Many of the key ideas, theories, and doctrine regarding the use of the military instrument of power—particularly the use of airpower. Reflecting on the Airpower, describe and explain the capabilities and limitations of military power in the air domain.
Objectives
1. Analyze the different perspectives on the application of airpower in warfare.
2. Apply the principles of airpower to warfare.
3. Relate historical changes in the perspectives on the proper use of airpower in warfare to contemporary events.
4. Apply an understanding of the patterns and trends in airpower to the modern debate

Assignment Details
As recent events have shown, the rapid pace in which technology advances has created complicated legal questions that are being litigated before the courts today. Likely, one of the most controversial of these advances is the relationship between DNA, probable cause, and issues of privacy. In this activity, you are provided two research documents. Research Document 1 provides an overview of the legal issues associated with compulsory DNA collection and was prepared by the Congressional Research Service. Research Document 2 contains a detailed overview of the legal and ethical issues associated with DNA. Read both documents, and then write an argumentative essay explaining your position on the issue of DNA that is discussed in these documents.
Complete the following for this assignment:
1. Read the following 2 research documents:
o Henning, A. C. (2008). Compulsory DNA collection: A Fourth Amendment analysis. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
 Click here to access the article.
o Strutin, K. (2014). DNA without warrant: Decoding privacy, probable cause and personhood. Rich. JL & Pub. Int., 18, 319.
 Click here to access the article.
2. Summarize the key legal and privacy concerns discussed by Henning.
3. Summarize the key legal and privacy concerns discussed by Strutin.
4. Form an argumentative essay supporting your position relating to those issues raised by Henning and Strutin. Indicate whether you agree with one author over the other, whether you disagree with both, or have other ideas on this topic. Explain your position in detail.
Be sure to cite all references in APA format.

Texas Government Essay Questions (3)

Please answer following three essay questions. Each essay must be at least two pages long (double-spaced and font size of 12). You are more than welcome to write more than two pages for each essay. Please make sure to give proper citations if you utilize any sources. MLA format is a must (work cited page, in-text citations, etc.). I will use TURNITIN when grading your essays. .
1. Describe the particular historical conditions under which the Constitution of 1876 was drafted. What were some of the main principles behind the Constitution of 1876? What are some of the most important aspects of the constitution that reflect the political philosophy of its framers?
2. Describe the character of federal–state relations today. How much influence does the federal government wield over the states? What tools can it use to coerce state compliance with federal measures? What means do states have to resist federal initiatives?
3. Describe the history of Texas as a one-party state. Which party dominates Texas politics today, and what are the historical origins behind this dominance? What were some of the ramifications of one-party rule? What caused the rise of a two-party system in Texas?

Liz Claiborne, Inc. (Claiborne), is a large maker of sportswear in the United States and a wellknown name in fashion, with sales of over $1 billion per year. Claiborne distributes its products through 9,000 retail outlets in the United States. Avon Products, Inc. (Avon), is a major producer of fragrances, toiletries, and cosmetics, with annual sales of more than $3 billion per year. Claiborne, which desired to promote its well-known name on perfumes and cosmetics, entered into a joint venture with Avon whereby Claiborne would make available its names, trademarks, and marketing experience and Avon would engage in the procurement and manufacture of the fragrances, toiletries, and cosmetics. The parties would equally share the financial requirements of the joint venture. During its first year of operation, the joint venture had sales of more than $16 million. In the second year, sales increased to $26 million, making it one of the fastest-growing fragrance and cosmetic lines in the country. One year later, Avon sought to “uncouple” the joint venture. Avon thereafter refused to procure and manufacture the line of fragrances and cosmetics for the joint venture. When Claiborne could not obtain the necessary fragrances and cosmetics from any other source for the fall/Christmas season, Claiborne sued Avon for breach of contract, seeking specific performance of the contract by Avon. Is specific performance an appropriate remedy in this case? Liz Claiborne, Inc. v. Avon Products, Inc., 141 A.D.2d 329, 530 N.Y.S.2d 425, Web 1988 N.Y.App. Div. Lexis 6423 (Supreme Court of New York) (Cheeseman 260)

1. Consider the topic of the “American Politics in Comparative Perspective” feature. What areas of domestic or foreign policy would be impacted if the United States were to split the head of state and head of government roles?
2. Consider the topic of the “American Politics in Comparative Perspective” feature. In parliamentary systems, both the prime minister and the Cabinet are ultimately accountable to parliament. In the U.S., the executive and legislative branches are separate and co-equal. What are the major advantages and disadvantages of each system?

Give your views in 3-4 sentences each.
1. Do you believe the Tea Party movement revitalizes the Republican Party? Should they incorporate the Republican Party?
2. How would a representative treat the issue of immigration if his/her district were located in a large city such as Houston or Dallas?
3. How would the budget shortage be treated if a representative represented a high-income district in Texas?
4. As a legislator, what argument is most compelling to you about addressing unemployment benefits?
5. As a lobbyist, what specific argument would you make to a legislator about addressing air quality in Texas?
6. As a legislator in the Texas House, what must you consider when you support your party and constituents over the Speaker?
7. As a legislator in the Texas House, what must you consider when you support the Speaker over your party and constituents?

Your success with the City of Palms landed you a new consultant job. The organization that suffered the hazard you chose in Week Two hired you to further explore its disaster. This week, the organization asked you to review its preparedness and mitigation strategies.
Review Figure 4.1, Preparedness Cycle, in Introduction to Emergency Management (6th ed.). (ATTACHED)
Write a 1 1/2- to- 2-page paper containing at least 750 words in which you conduct an analysis of the way the organization handled the hazard you chose in Week Two based on the elements outlined in the Preparedness Cycle figure.
Research mitigation tools applicable to a potential response plan.
Include the following sections in your analysis:
• Where does the organization fall on the Preparedness Cycle? Why?
• What are the organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis results?
• What mitigation tools are applicable to a potential response plan for the organization?
Format your sources according to APA guidelines; provide at least two references.

UNDERSTANDING THE ASSIGNMENT: ESSAY – EXPLORING ANCIENT MYSTERIES
Write a 3-4 paragraph essay (of at least 250-500 words) which adequately address the topic and requirements stated below.
Format your essay according to the Strayer University Writing Standards as detailed in the formatting instructions below.
STEP 1: TOPIC SELECTION
Select a topic from the list below and include this topic on your title page.
Pyramids at Giza
There have been many theories regarding how the pyramids at Giza were constructed. Most experts agree that they were constructed as burial monuments for pharaohs, but “how” these ancient people constructed monuments of such great size without modern machinery is a mystery which is still being debated.
Tutankamen
Tutankhamen died young, at approximately eighteen (18) years of age. However, his cause of death has been the subject of quite varied scholarly theories and conclusions. Did he die of an injury, of illness, of murder, or something else?.
Great Zimbabwe
Great Zimbabwe is an enormous complex of structures in East Africa. Since the builders and occupants left no written records, several theories have developed as to the identity of its builders and the functions of the structures. Which theory makes the most sense?
Tomb of Shihuangdi
The monumental size and complexity of the Tomb of Shihuangdi is astounding, yet its location and construction details were to be kept secret. What was the emperor’s purpose for such an elaborate, secret burial place?.
STEP 2: MYSTERY & THEORIES
Describe the mystery as though someone is hearing it for the first time.
Provide a brief summary of at least 2 reasonable and scholarly theories which could explain the mystery. Because some theories may sound far-fetched, include the source or promoter of each theory – such as a scientist, a historian, a theologian, etc.
STEP 3: EXAMINING THE MOST PLAUSIBLE
Identify 1 of the theories that you summarized above as the most plausible.
Provide at least 2 convincing reasons why the theory you have chosen is the best one to explain the mystery.
STEP 4: REFERENCES & CITATIONS
Include a reference page that identifies at least 3 references. The class text may be included in the list of 3 or more.
In-text citations are required when paraphrasing or quoting another source. (i.e., STEPS 2 and 3 above)
STEP 5: DOUBLE CHECK FORMATTING
Formatting and writing standards are part of your grade. Align your formatting to the Strayer University Writing Standards.
View the: Strayer University Writing Standards (SWS)

Assessment task details:
You are required to choose one (1) of the following three contemporary ethics issues (Topics 1, 2 or 3) for analysis and produce a board briefing paper for tabling at the next meeting of the company’s board of directors.
Board members gain a great deal of information about the decisions they need to make through the papers they receive prior to a board meeting. Board papers are often prepared by non-board members. Papers cover a variety of functions, from providing general information to a call for action. For example, section 180 of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 outlines that directors have a statutory duty of care to have read the board papers to be able to contribute effectively to board meetings.
In this briefing paper you will argue either in the affirmative (for) or the negative (against), providing a critical argument with evidence to support your argument.
Whilst the tone of this writing is slightly different to an essay, this briefing paper must have essay-like qualities. That is, you are required to formulate an argument, undertake research to locate academic references, and support your argument with theories covered in this course.
You are also required to table recommendations for the board to consider based on your analysis of the issue, including future action and possible barriers (these must be theory driven/evidence based).
To formulate your argument, you are required to undertake research to locate academic references using online databases (e.g. EBSCO, Proquest, Emerald, Science Direct etc). You must to use at least 12 academic references to support your argument.
Literature pointers will be provided on the Ethics & Governance Canvas site. Also, please read the Ethics & Governance – Guide to Assessment 1: Research Essay for details on essay writing, research and referencing requirements for this assessment.
Topic 1: Walmart and Foreign Corruption
Walmart has agreed to pay $US282 million (AUD $407 million) to settle US federal allegations of overseas corruption. Once upon a time it was possible to get away with having differing ethical stances in different jurisdictions. In a globalised world is it ethical and still possible to practice ethical relativism? (Answer with reference to course literature, theory, concepts and research.)
I want to 2000 words and it should be Harvard format no plagiarism.
I chose Walmart and Foreign Corruption Topic. I also attached all the articles and the course slides you may need it.

Select ONE of the following topics to answer for the Lesson Writing Assignment. The writing assignment should be a minimum of 500 words. You should find most of the information you need to complete the assignment in the chapter, but you are allowed to use outside sources as well (such as news articles or government websites). DO NOT simply copy the information word for word from your sources. If you use information directly from the textbook or another source, it should be cited and the properly formatted citation should be provided at the end of the assignment. All assignments will be analyzed with SafeAssign to identify possible plagiarism.
1. Read Chapter 1 in the textbook, including “You Decide: Voices of Texas: Immigration in Texas,” and write an essay that addresses the following questions:
• How is the population changing in Texas?
• What are some of the possible political implications of the changing population in Texas?
• After reading the “You Decide” passage, do you agree with Dan Patrick or Julian Castro? Should undocumented immigrants be given a pathway to citizenship or be sent back to their country of origin?
• What are the pros and cons of illegal immigration in regards to both the U.S. and Texas economies? Consider how illegal immigrants have positively or negatively affected the economy.
• Do you believe compromise is possible on immigration? Are the only two options deportations and amnesty? Is there a third option?
• What role should the state of Texas play in the immigration policy?
2. Read Chapter 2 in the textbook, including “You Decide: Voice of Texas: Proposition 2 and Same-Sex Marriage,” and write an essay that addresses the following questions:
• As compared to the US Constitution, why is the Texas Constitution so frequently amended?
• How does the turnout for elections dealing with constitutional amendments compare to turnout for presidential elections?
• Do you think the level of turnout influences the legitimacy of the amendments that are passed or rejected?
• Is Proposition 2 a violation of the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution?
• Should Proposition 2 be deleted from the Texas Constitution? Why or why not?
• Must the state recognize same-sex marriages that have been licensed and performed lawfully in another state? If so, why? If not, why not?
• Do you believe that religious freedom gives people the right to deny their services for same-sex marriages? If so, why? If not, why not?
3. Read Chapter 3 in the textbook, including “You Decide: Voices of Texas: Voting Rights and Redistricting,” and write an essay that addresses the following questions:
• Has the evolving relationship between the federal government and the states changed for the better or worse? Why?
• How has Texas often responded to mandates from the federal government?
• With regards to voting rights, is this an area where the federal government should have more or less influence on the states?
• What is Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act?
• Does preclearance violate the Tenth Amendment and give the federal government too much power, or is it a necessary check on the states to make sure that minorities are not discriminated against?
• Texas argued that it is unconstitutional to impose preclearance unless a state’s racial discrimination was as bad as what existed in 1965. In 2013, then-Attorney General Gregg Abbott argued that voter discrimination is no longer a problem in Texas and consequently is exempt from federal oversight. Do you agree? If yes, why? If not, why not?
• What are two other areas where Texas is at odds with federal laws or mandates?

A student notifies you that she has been subjected to bullying through a classmate’s Facebook page. In 500-750-words, address the following:
1. Steps you are required to take that are consistent with state statutes, your district’s school board policies, faculty handbook, and the student handbook;
2. Any First Amendment arguments you think the student with the Facebook page may raise; and
3. Responses you could make to the First Amendment arguments that are consistent with the cases in the assigned readings.
APA format is not required, but solid academic writing is expected.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

After reviewing the ‘boom in bust’ case
What would you consdier to be the pros and cons for entrepreneur friendly bankruptcy laws?
Why can bankruptcy laws become an entry/exit barrier for an entrepreneurial firm?
Having studied this case, how would you respond to a friend’s comment: “Recent news about the boom in bankruptcies is so depressing”?

The American system of government has historically been referred to as an “experiment in democracy” that blends elements of thought on self-rule with historical and philosophical thought.
(a) Describe two historical examples of self-rule or democratic rule from which the Framers of the US Constitution drew inspiration. Connect each example to one of these elements of American democracy.
Voting and elections
Limits on government power
(b) Explain how Enlightenment philosophy influenced the Framers in their drafting of these key documents.
The Declaration of Independence
The US Constitution
(c) Explain the purpose of government as accepted by the Framers, and identify one major influence on the development of that purpose.

Please before you understand that this bid requires a forum post along with 2 forum post responses below, both must be done. The budget is what it is posted, please do not try to raise the price, either you will do it or the next person will. The forum post is due by Thursday and the responses by Sun; I will annotate this posting with responses once I get them and contact you
Your readings this week also goes on to discuss the capabilities-based assessment (CBA) process, which is the “backbone” of JCIDS Defense Acquisition University, 2010, p. 35). There is an excellent chart on page 36 of your textbook that details the CBA process. The CBA is an analytical approach utilized by the DoD to identify the needs of the warfighter. The purpose of the process is to find out what requirements the warfighter has. “Requirement” is just the acquisition way of saying needs, supplies, or equipment. In a DoD contracting activity, the “requirement” is the item or service that is being acquired.
The ground work discussed in the lesson for this week is imperative to set the stage for the acquisition process. Without solid research and analysis early on, the acquisition process will go down the wrong path and result in lost money and time.
So, your question for this week, and some of what we discussed last week, is “What is wrong with the requirements” analysis that goes into our federal or defense contracts today? Bring in examples of any problems you have experienced to help round out the discussion this week.
Instructions: Your initial post should be at least 250 words. Please respond to at least 2 other students. Responses should be a minimum of 100 words and include direct questions.

Complete Case 28, Foster Pharmaceuticals: •Review Case 28, pages 193–196, in your Cases in Healthcare Finance text. You will find a case spreadsheet model via the Student Spreadsheets link in the Resources area. (Select Case 28 to download the Excel spreadsheet.) •Write a case review that addresses receivables management. Your review should be approximately three pages.

SCORING GUIDE:
Evaluate case and identify decisions to be made pertaining to receivables management. 18%
Determine quantitative factors pertaining to receivables management. 18%
Analyze qualitative factors pertaining to receivables management. 18%
Conclude findings of a receivables management case. 18%
Recommend best practices for effective receivables management. 18%
Recommend best practices for effective receivables management. 18%

Word count: minimum 1,500, maximum 2,000 (approximately 5-7 pages).
2021 Iran Nuclear Test: Ends, ways and means
You are a member of the National Security Council staff asked to recommend an appropriate United States response to the notional 2021 Iranian nuclear test crisis. Develop a strategy proposal using the “Ends, Ways and Means” model. Ensure that your actions are consistent with US policy and the state of international affairs in the notional 2021 scenario. Keep in mind that you are writing recommendations, not directions. Write from the perspective of a staff official presenting a report to the President.
The paper must also have these elements accomplished:
• Have I demonstrated adequate justification for each recommendation?
• Have I integrated my recommendations?
• Have I integrated the instruments of national power in my recommendations

Denial and deception are attempts by those you are collecting intelligence against to either prevent collection or to provide signals that are are misleading and deceptive.
The question for this week is two-fold for collectors:
1) How can you tell whether your collection is being targeted for disinformation or deception? Research and include real-life examples!
–AND–
2) What measures as a collector can you take to reduce the effects of that disinformation/deception?
Must be 500 words before any sources. Sources must be in Chicago Style format

Choose a topic from one of the reading given, and write an anaytical essay about a topic that builds upon issues.
What is your perspective about the topic you’re interested in? Your essay must demonstrate that you are able to synthesize between historical, theoretical and practical knowledge, and their relations to the field of design.
Your writing must contain an arguable point, in a tone that is formal and objective. Ensure that credible sources of information are used, and that any sources quoted or paraphrased are cited.
Module Learning Outcome(s):
– Construct an argument and defend your opinions with supporting information and references .
– Demonstrate research and analytical skills in the application of design theories and movements .
Requirements:
1) 2500-3500 words
2) Arial 10.5 pts, 1.5 spacing
3) References and Bibliography according to the MLA standard
I have attached files below:
1) Project brief
2) 4 Readings: Pallasmaa, Ando, Frampton and Ryan

Book used: Fagel, M. J. (2011). Principles of emergency management and emergency operations centers (EOC). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Using the reading material from the textbook (pp. 139-162), Components of an Emergency Operations Plan, analyze the components of the Emergency Operations Plan (2013) for Holderness, New Hampshire. Write a two-page essay (500 words). In the analysis, discuss the following: 1. Does the plan include the components of an Emergency Operations Plan? 2. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the plan? 3. Could the plan be improved and how? All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations. Submit the assignment in APA style (6th ed.) format to include a title page, content (2 pages), and a references page.

Respond to the three questions below. EACH response should be at least 500 WORDS in length. Type your responses in Word. The only source that should be used on the quiz is the ebook attached below. DO NOT USE INTERNET SOURCES ON THIS PAPER. Be sure that your name is included and save your files as .doc or .rtf and submit to the drop box by the due date.
Essay Questions
1. In what respects did various strands of the “new psychology” emerging in the Progressive Era provide support for innovations in schooling, including differential curricula and extracurricular activities? Defend your position with support and examples.
2. Charles Eliot and other social-efficiency liberals believed that they were serving the interests of democracy with their vision of progressive education. Explain their point of view according to their conception of democracy. Next, evaluate their educational and political points of view by using your definition of the educational requirements of democracy.
3. The debate about education for its own sake versus education for a particular role in society continues today. What are some of the ways you see this disagreement being played out in today’s educational environment? In your experience, how do you think schools today tend to orient themselves—towards a classical educational model, or towards a more vocational one—and what are your thoughts about this?

Texas Legislature – H.B 21
Every August, Texas has a “tax free weekend.” School supplies and school clothes can be purchased for a few days without the addition of Texas’ 6 1/4 % sales tax – which, around Houston, is really 8 1/4% because of the additional penny for the City of Houston and the additional penny for METRO.
What about college textbooks? Have you priced them lately? Ours isn’t too bad, but some of my students pay nearly $300 for some science and engineering books.
Representative Terry Canales (D-Edinburg) – (https://house.texas.gov/members/member-page/?district=40) wants to cut college textbook customers in on the action before each regular semester.
Go to the Texas Legislature’s website, https://capitol.texas.gov/Home.aspx and look up House Bill 21.
Hint: Make sure you use the little pull-down menu to select the current legislative session (86R-2019 – that’s the 86th Regular session of the Texas Legislature) and just type HB21 in the search window.
What do you think?
Write a 2 – 5 page essay explaining this bill and the problem it’s trying to solve. Explain the advantages and disadvantages with this approach. Do you think it will pass? If you were a legislator, how would you vote on this bill?
Submit in Word. Cite your sources.
Resources
For anything to do with the Texas Legislature, start with the Texas Legislature’s website: http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/
Here’s Rep. Canales’ website: http://www.terrycanales.com/
CBS News writes that textbook costs are rising faster then inflation: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/whats-behind-the-soaring-cost-of-college-textbooks/
It probably doesn’t help that 80% of the textbook industry is controlled by five companies: https://www.businessinsider.com/why-college-textbooks-expensive-textbook-publishing-2018-12

Discussion Forum format – not a paper: 250+ words
Choose one of the two topics:
1) Why is the development and presentation of finished strategic analysis products, primarily the NIE and PDB, so complex, and often fraught with contradictions and nuanced conclusions?
-or-
2) What are the impediments to strategic intelligence analysis and why have they persisted for so long?

Objective: Use examples from the movie to explain the politics of Texas’ justice system in application of criminal proceedings and the nature of corrections policy to illustrate meaning of the statement “lock em up” mentality; and create an argument supporting rehabilitation or incarceration as the best correctional policy approach to dealing with criminals in Texas.
Instructions:
When writing your essay, respond to the prompt thoroughly, and completely. Essays must be a minimum of 1.5 – 2 pages in length, double spaced, 1 inch margins, 12 point font, and written in Times New Roman.
Your response should be your own thoughts and analysis. Citations may be formatted in MLA , as long as they are consistent throughout. Research and resources should be incorporated with scholarly application. I.e. used as examples or evidence to support your analysis. Make sure to use complete sentences, and proper grammar. Your response to the prompt should focus on analyzing the information you gather and used to provide examples that support your assessment
“A” papers should include a critical analysis of the video’s by applying at least 1 example from each film to support your position.
A bibliography, references or works cited page, must accompany submission. This page does not count towards the minimum length, of the paper. Students must provide proper in-text (parenthetical) citations. Failure to cite paraphrased work or direct quotes, from the original work, thoughts and/or ideas of someone, other than your own, will result in an automatic 0, with no make-up work being accepted.
PART 1: Video Access and Viewing
The video you are required to watch, in order to complete this assignment is 50 minute in length. The video is over the Todd Willingham Case. The video is publicly accessible through PBS Frontline’s official website. You can access the video one of two ways, following the instructions provided below
1. Click the link below, or copy and paste the link , into a new tab, in your internet browser.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/death-by-fire/ (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
PART 2: Video Reflection, Analysis and Submission Instructions
Write a reflective analysis of crime, justice and punishment under application of the Death Penalty, in Texas, based on application of what you learned from the Todd Willingham Case Video.
Write an essay that addresses each of prompt’s 2 components,Issue Position and Explanation and Application, outlined below
Issue Position:
First, Identify whether you are for, or against use of the death penalty as a form of criminal punishment (there is NO right or wrong answer). Successful completion of this assignment, and it’s learning objective, require your compliance in identification or your personal position, and perspective, towards the issue of the “death penalty”. Responses are confidential and will be graded objectively, based on student’s independent, reflective analysis of their own individual personal perspectives, and application of the information.
Explanation and Application
Then, Discuss, and describe, the nature of political debate, surrounding the issue of the death penalty, and explain how your personal position toward the issue has changed or been reinforced, with regard to application to crime, punishment and justice in Texas, based on what you learned from the movie.

why is your topic a national health priority areas and how is this being addressed’
Attached the assignment details.
1. define the health priority and state why it is a priority
2. include information on what it is and whom it affects
3. in the priority area, show evidence or credible and current research data to illustrate that this is a valid arguement (IMPORTANT)
4. Which specific target groups are impacted eg. youth(12-18yrs), young adults (18-30yrs), or seniors (60+)
5. illustrate the positioning of the priority within the frameworks of welling being ( you can use erikson framework)
6. how are fundamentals of health promotion addressing this area of concern?
7. Discuss in relation to action and strategies of health promotion, are there any gaps name at least 1 or 2.
8. reference in text (APA) format include reference list as per APA Format
Format of Individual Assessment:
Introduction
– Set the context
– define the national health priority area
– Why is it important? Economic? Society?
– Sub content of your main body
Main Body
– Evidences to support priority
– target group/ areas (erikson framework) https://goo.gl/images/bKVg4u
– Compare and Contrast policy with Ottawa Charter
Conclusion
– Demonstrate understanding that you have answered assignment questions: “why is your topic a national health priority area and how is this being addressed.”
Basically you have to collect alot of data and cross reference each other

Topic: International Organizations Making a Difference
Question/Prompt: In this module/week’s Reading & Study materials, you were educated on many facets of international engagement. The assignment this module/week is to research an international group, NGO, or other similarly situated group and explain how this group is helping to engage an international audience. If this is an area of interest or passion for you that should also be noted.

Citizenship is defined in the text as “enlightened political engagement.” List at least five ways mentioned in the assigned textbook for this course by which citizens can participate politically. Explain which one you consider most important and why?
Note: Your response should be a minimum of 50 words and include the citation of your source, using MLA style (including “in-text” citation). Citation will not be included in the word count.
Example of MLA In-Text and Work Cited Citation
The text list 1) voting, 2) serving on a jury, 3) lobbying, 4) writing a letter to the local newspaper, and 5) engaging in a public rally or protest as ways by which citizens can influence their government. Voting is characterized in the text as the building block of citizenship, as it is the one activity by which everyone can participate (Ginsberg et al. 8).
Work Cited
Ginsberg et al. We the People: An Introduction to American Politics. W. W. Norton & Company. 2019.

Instructions
Part 1- students will find a current event related to topics in Texas government: state and local politics. Whats a summary analysis, you say? The grandaddy of all political science, Harold Lasswell, is known for defining Politics. , Ideological values, beliefs, and opinions, aside, when it comes to government and politics, his definition of the word (ironically) is probably the only thing that all mankind can agree on. Lasswell, defines politics, as “who, gets what, where, when, and how”. Apply that definition to the article’s information, or the article’s information to that definition, and write a 10 sentence summary that focuses on critically evaluating what is going on, from your personal perspective. Interject your opinion. You should be making a statement, argument, and your opinion about the subject matter, should be known. However, this needs to be done in a scholarly and academic manner. Focus on explanation, reason and rationalization, to provide a clear opinion statement and discussion of their personal perspective and political position towards the event or issue in their article. In addition, to receive full credit, students MUST include a direct link to the original article’s text that they are using to complete this assignment.
Part 2- students will review summary analyses submissions, made in part 1, and offer a rebuttal to a classmate’s current event analysis, which opposes their own. MOST IMPORTANTLY, BE CONSTRUCTIVE in your critiques; and RATIONAL in your explanation of your perspective. Rebuttals must be 5-10 sentences in length.
Both parts are to be submitted to this discussion bored. Reply directly to the original post of your peer, when completing part 2. .
You must complete part 1, and post your article with the summary analysis, before you will be able to review and respond to the post’s of your peers.

“Hot Coffee at McDonald’s” Please respond to the following:
• Read Case 6.2: Hot Coffee at McDonald’s, located here or on page 231 in your textbook.
CASE 6.2
Hot Coffee at McDonald’s
TO AFICIONADOS OF THE BEAN, THERE’S NOTHING like a piping-hot cup of Java to get the day off to a good start, and nothing more insipid than lukewarm coffee. That’s what McDonald’s thought, anyway—until it learned differently, the hard and expensive way, when seventy-nine-year-old Stella Liebeck successfully sued the company after she was burned by a spilled cup of hot coffee that she’d bought at the drive-through window of her local McDonald’s. The jury awarded her $160,000 in compensatory damages and a whopping $2.7 million in punitive damages. After the trial judge reduced the punitive damages to $480,000, she and McDonald’s settled out of court for an undisclosed sum.105
Unlike the outcome of most other lawsuits, the hot-coffee verdict received nationwide attention, most of it unfavorable. To many ordinary people, the case epitomized the excesses of a legal system out of control. If hot coffee is dangerous, what’s next: soft drinks that are too cold? To conservatives, the case represented the all-too-familiar failure of consumers to take responsibility for their own conduct, to blame business rather than themselves for their injuries. More policy-oriented pundits used the case as an occasion to call for reform of product liability law—in particular, to make winning frivolous suits more difficult and to restrict the punitive awards that juries can hand down.
However, those who examined the facts more closely learned that the Liebeck case was more complicated than it first appeared. For one thing, Liebeck suffered third-degree burns on her thighs and buttocks that were serious enough to require skin grafting and leave permanent scars. After her injury, she initially requested $10,000 for medical expenses and an additional amount for pain and suffering. When McDonald’s refused, she went to court, asking for $300,000. Lawyers for the company argued in response that McDonald’s coffee was not unreasonably hot and that Liebeck was responsible for her own injuries.
The jury saw it differently, however. First, McDonald’s served its coffee at 185 degrees Fahrenheit, significantly hotter than home-brewed coffee. The jury was persuaded that coffee at that temperature is both undrinkable and more dangerous than a reasonable consumer would expect. Second, before Liebeck’s accident, the company had received over seven hundred complaints about burns from its coffee. In response to the complaints, McDonald’s had in fact put a warning label on its cups and designed a tighter-fitting lid for them. Ironically, the new lid was part of the problem in the Liebeck case because she had held the coffee cup between her legs in an effort to pry it open.
Although the jury found that Liebeck was 20 percent responsible for her injuries, it also concluded that McDonald’s had not done enough to warn consumers. The jury’s $2.7 million punitive-damage award was intended, jurors later said, to send a message to fast-food chains. Although the judge reduced the award—equivalent to only about two days’ worth of coffee sales for McDonald’s—he called McDonald’s conduct “willful, wanton, reckless, and callous.”
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
1. Is hot coffee so dangerous, as the jury thought? Should a reasonable consumer be expected to know that coffee can burn and to have assumed this risk? Is a warning label sufficient? Is our society too protective of consumers these days, or not protective enough?
2. In serving such hot coffee, did McDonald’s act in a morally responsible way? What ideals, obligations, and effects should it have taken into consideration?
3. McDonald’s claims that most consumers would prefer to have their coffee too hot rather than not hot enough. After all, if it’s too hot, they can always wait a minute before drinking it. Suppose this is true. How does it affect McDonald’s responsibilities? Given that McDonald’s serves millions of cups of coffee every week, how important are a few hundred complaints about its coffee being too hot?
4. Was Liebeck only 20 percent responsible for her injuries? Do you agree with the amount of compensatory and punitive damages that the jury awarded her? If not, what would have been a fairer monetary award?
5. Should juries be permitted to award punitive damages in product liability cases? If so, should there be a limit to what they can award? Is it right for a jury to award punitive damages against one company in order to send a message to a whole industry?
• Next, watch the video titled, “Woman Burned by McDonald’s Hot Coffee, Then the News Media | Retro Report | The New York Times” (12 min 17 s), located at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCkL9UlmCOE.

After reviewing the video and case study, choose two (2) of the five (5) discussion questions located at the end of the case. Formulate your response and post to the Week 5 discussion.

Assignment Details
You are a victimologist assigned to a multijurisdictional fusion center. The Department of Homeland Security would like an evaluation on the community response to a recent raid by Homeland Security agents on a druid religious compound just outside of a major urban area.
Druids are easily recognizable because they wear long robes with hoods. The raid was conducted in response to a sect of the druid religion that planned to destroy a major furniture-producing factory that was clearing a nearby forest to produce their furniture. The radical druids were concerned over the damage to the forest and the spirits that they believed resided in the trees.
The agents who conducted the raid discovered the following in the druid compound:
• Several drums of homemade napalm
• The floor plans of the furniture factory
• A time table for the planned attack
Your are tasked with evaluating the community’s response to the raid on the druid compound.
Focus your evaluation on the following:
• Explain how you would help the community understand that it was a small radical group in the druid community that planned the attack.
• Assess the impact that the community would have felt if the radical druid sect successfully destroyed the furniture factory. Determine how this might have impacted the economic base of the local community.
• Identify who the potential victims are in the community, not just for loss of income or injury but also for the relationships between the druid and non-druid members of the community.
• Explain to your fusion center leadership how the community has been impacted by the potential attack and what the community feels about the remaining druids in the community who are not directly tied to the radical element that planned the attack.
• Is there an impending possibility of racial profiling by authorities when observing members of the druid community?

WK5 – #4 Case Study – New Belgium Brewing
Answer the following questions related to Case 5 in Business Ethics in a 2-page essay:
• Is there a possible conflict between an industry that sells a product that can have negative consequences from the use of its product and the industry’s ability to engage in socially responsible activities?
• What perks do you see in the New Belgium Brewery that could be an added plus to your work environment? Identify at least two of those perks.
• What are the dangers any company might face if its sole focus is the bottom line? Identify at least five of those dangers.
Read the following sections of Business Ethics:
• Ch. 7, “Organizational Factors: The Role of Ethical Culture and Relationships”
• Ch. 8, “Developing and Effective Ethics Program”
• Case 5, “New Belgium Brewing: Ethical and Environmental Responsibility,” on pp. 437–446
Read the following sections of Conscious Capitalism:
• Ch. 15, ”Conscious Cultures”
• Ch. 16, ”Conscious Management”
• Ch. 18, ”The Power and Beauty of Conscious Capitalism”
• “The Conscious Capitalism Credo” on p. 273
Required Course Materials
Title: Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making and Cases
Edition: 11th
Authors: Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J., & Ferrell, L.
ISBN-13: 9781305500846
Title: Conscious Capitalism: Liberating the Heroic Spirit of Business
Authors: MacKay, J., & Sisodia, R.
ISBN-13: 9781422144206

BOS 3525, Legal Aspects of Safety and Health Unit I to Unit VIII Assignment
Unit I Assignment
Hi Jerry! This is your OSHA’s Area Director.
We received a non-formal complaint recently from one of your current employees. The complaint alleges that employees there are performing welding operations on stainless steel in an area with inadequate ventilation.
This employee also states that they frequently “cough up” black sputum, and that they are worried about the health consequences caused by this lack of ventilation.
The complaint further states that no air sampling has been performed to evaluate the employees’ exposures to welding fumes. And, that when asked for respirators, they were given “dust masks” with one strap, which were purchased at the local hardware store. The effectiveness of these dust masks for the exposure that is present is also in question.
I will also be sending you an email summarizing this non-formal complaint, so that you can respond accordingly.
Thanks Jerry! Goodbye.
Part 1
Draft a letter in response to the complaint. Your letter should summarize why you believe the complaint is invalid and no on-site inspection is required. Keep in mind, simply stating that the complaint is invalid is not adequate. You must support your opinions in the letter.
Part 2
(Answer the following question on the page 2 of your word document) Answer the questions below in a few sentences.
1. Where does this type of complaint fit on OSHA’s Priority criteria?
2. What factors could have made this complaint non-formal rather than formal?
3. What steps could you take as the employer to identify the employee who filed the complaint? 4. What factors could result in this complaint being reclassified as a formal complaint?
Save both parts of this assignment in one word document to submit for grading.
Unit II Assignment
Discussion Question
Question 1
Under what conditions can an employee be denied access to the opening conference, walk-around, and closing conference? Your response should be at least 75 words in length.
Question 2
If the OSHA compliance officer requests documents that are not related to a formal complaint, what options do you believe the employer has? Your response should be at least 75 words in length.
Question 3
If OSHA determines that an employer’s response to a non-formal complaint is adequate, what options does the employee filing the non-formal complaint have? Your response should be at least 75 words in length.
Question 4
Can an employee request that an attorney or union representative attend a private conference with the compliance officer? If the union demands to have a representative present, does the employee have to comply? Your response should be at least 75 words in length.
Unit II Assignment
You receive a follow-up call from the area director saying the employee filing the original non-formal complaint has provided additional information about the alleged health situation and submitted a formal complaint using the OSHA-7 form, making the complaint a formal complaint. A few days later, an OSHA compliance officer shows up at your facility to perform a comprehensive inspection. The compliance officer presents the proper credentials, and you verify that the compliance officer is employed by OSHA and assigned to the local office.
During the opening conference, the compliance officer provides you with the formal complaint, alleging that employees are exposed to hazardous concentrations of metal fumes in welding areas of the plant, that you have not performed any air sampling to determine exposure levels, that adequate ventilation is not present in welding areas, and that adequate respiratory protection has not been provided to welders. As a part of the inspection, the compliance officer requests the following documents:
• Chemical inventory list;
• OSHA 300 logs;
• Hazard Communication Program, including training records;
• any sampling data that you have;
• Respiratory Protection Program, including medical clearance letters and training records;
• written hazard assessment for personal protective equipment (PPE) used at the facility;
• Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) for the metals you use in the production process and any welding rods/wire used in the welding area; and
• any other written programs you have that are required by an OSHA regulation.
The compliance officer takes a walk-through tour of the facility, spending extra time in the welding areas. During the walk-through, the compliance officer points out several issues believed to be apparent violations. The issues are as follows:
• Heavy haze is present in the welding area.
• Individuals wearing half-mask air-purifying respirators have full beards.
• Employees are using chemicals that could be injurious to the eyes, and no emergency eyewash is present.
• Eyewash is present in another area of the plant that is covered in dust, and there is no indication of recent operation or inspection.
• Employees are using chemicals that could be absorbed through the skin and are not using any gloves.
• Employees are performing maintenance inside a press with no lock-out/tag-out applied.
• No written lock-out/tag-out program is available at the time of the inspection.
• Welding operation is performed near flammable materials, and no fire watch present.
• There is no record of training for fork truck drivers.
• Extension cords are stretched across walkways.
• Three containers are present in the plant with no label present on any of the containers.
• An employee could not find a SDS for the chemical he or she was using.
The compliance officer asks for a private conference room and a list of non-managerial employees. He tells you that he intends to interview four non-managerial employees before leaving for the day. He also states that he will return the next day to collect some air samples at the facility.
You are worried about the number of citations and penalties that you may face. Provide a document summarizing the steps you would take as soon as the compliance officer leaves, and the steps you believe you could have taken during the walk-through that may have resulted in a quick-fix penalty reduction.
Your document must be at least three pages in length, not counting the title or reference pages. You must also include at least one reference using appropriate APA style.
Information about accessing the Blackboard Grading Rubric for this assignment is provided below.
Unit III Assignment
You receive a document (linked below) by certified mail. After reading the document, prepare a response that summarizes the approach you would take to the citations and penalties that have been proposed. Be sure to include the following in your response:
• Steps you are required to take,
• Options available to you,
• Contacts you would make, and
• Documentation necessary to respond to the citations and penalties.
Your response must be a minimum of two pages in length, using at least one reference. All sources must be cited and a reference provide using APA style. Click here to access the OSHA citation document for this assignment. Information about accessing the Blackboard Grading Rubric for this assignment is provided below.
Unit IV Assignment
Based on the Citation and Notification of Penalty letter you received in Unit III, prepare a document that summarizes at least five actions you would take as soon as possible after you reviewed the letter. For each of the actions, you must state the following:
• the exact action,
• why you believe the action is required for the citations and penalties,
• how you believe the actions will assist in responding to the citations and penalties, and
• resources you would use to accomplish the action.
You must support your actions with reliable sources. Your response must be a minimum of two pages in length, using at least one reference. All sources must be cited, and a reference must be provided using APA style.
Information about accessing the Blackboard Grading Rubric for this assignment is provided below.
Unit V Assignment
You managed to schedule an informal conference with the area director at the regional OSHA office four days after you receive the Notice of Citations and Penalty. Based on the citations and penalties you received in Unit III, prepare a document that lists the citations and penalties you wish to discuss with the area director.
You should summarize what you are trying to accomplish in regard to each citation/penalty you choose, to include:
• The information you will use to try and accomplish your goal,
• The information you will take with you to the meeting, and
• Who will accompany you to the meeting.
You must support your actions with reliable sources. Your grade will be based on your ability to present a case to your professor (serving as the area director) to reduce either the severity of some citations, or the amount of some penalties. If you simply state that you accept the citations and penalties as written, you will receive a minimal score on the assignment.
Your response must be a minimum of two pages in length, not including the title page and reference page. You must use at least one reference in the paper. All sources must be cited in the text and on the reference page, using APA style.
Unit VI Assignment
You fail to reach an informal settlement agreement with the area director. You file a Notice to Contest within the required 15-day period. Your case is assigned to an administrative law judge (ALJ). Prepare a document summarizing the case you will submit to the ALJ. The document should discuss the following at a minimum:
• Which citations and penalties you would contest,
• the reasoning behind each contested citation and/or penalty,
• Documents you would bring to the hearing,
• Individuals you would use at the hearing,
• How the case before the ALJ differs from the informal conference,
• What information will be presented before the ALJ that was not presented in the informal conference, and
• What information you would request from OSHA as part of discovery.
You must support your actions with reliable sources. Your grade will be based on your ability to present a case to your professor, serving as the ALJ, to reduce or vacate either the severity of some citations or the amount of some penalties. If you simply state that you accept the citations and penalties as written, you will receive a minimal score on the assignment.
Your response must be a minimum of two pages in length, using at least one reference. All sources must be cited in the text and on the reference page, using APA style.
Unit VII Assignment
Assume that a fatality occurred at your facility one month prior to the OSHA inspection. Review the citations and penalties that were assessed to your facility, and respond to the following questions:
• Which of the citations could be referred to the U.S. DOJ for criminal proceedings?
• What conditions would have to be met before the citations could be referred for criminal proceedings?
• Which individuals working at your facility could face criminal charges under the Act?
• What would be the maximum prison sentence and fines that any individual would face?
• What would be the maximum fine that the company would face?
• If you were facing criminal charges under the Act, what would be your best defense?
• How could you involve the OSHRC in the criminal case(s)?
Your response must be a minimum of two pages in length, using at least one reference. All sources must be cited in the text and on the reference page, using APA style.
Unit 8- Question Answer
1. Summarize the procedures required to achieve Star status under OSHA’s Voluntary Protection Program (VPP).
2. Describe the role that Challenge Administrators play in the OSHA Challenge voluntary cooperative program.
3. Provide your opinion as to which OSHA voluntary cooperative program would be the most beneficial to a small business that prints business cards and letterhead.
4. Discuss the benefits that OSHA alliances provide to employers and workers in general industry.

Each of your textbook chapters has a “Bring It Home” conclusion naming personal choices you can make to help our world be more sustainable. Please list 4 personal choices, from any 4 different chapters (one each per any 4 of the 25 chapters) that have meant the most to you, and explain how you can personally make lifestyle changes that will have an impact on sustainability. What challenges do you face with these changes? For instance, if you want to use more public transportation, are the schedules and routes adequate? If you want to be a vegan, do you have the support of your roommates, friends or family who may be enthusiastic carnivores? Do you have international efforts underway, or want to start or join a larger movement? Choose the four ways you can personally be more sustainable, and if you’ve already made some changes, write about challenges you’ve faced to make these changes and/or rewards you experienced.
You must answer within a word-count (no less than 200 words, maximum count 350 words for entire essay (all four lifestyle choices are within one essay), citation sources do not count towards the wordcount, albeit words you cite within quotes do count, citing material from the course content, and using proper English grammar. A minimum of four different course reference sources from the course content (at least one chapter reference and at least one course video reference) are required to support your ideas for the entire essay. For textbook chapter references, you must provide author and page number(s), as example: (Karr, et al, p.57). For video references, you must provide video name with a minutes:seconds timestamp, as example: (The Future of Food: A Looming Crisis, 33:54) Outside-course citations may be used but will not be counted towards the four required. There is no need for a separate works cited page, please credit your sources within the body of your essay. Do NOT cite Wikipedia in this assignment.
If the formatting is off when you copy and paste, no worries, as long as you have the word count, good grammar and correct spelling, I won’t delete points if the formatting is off (this occasionally happens when you copy and paste). Be sure to read the rubric below to earn as many points as possible:
Your grading rubric is as follows:
30pts if within wordcount requirement (no less than 200, no more than 350) 80pts lifestyle changes to support sustainability (20 each of 4) 40pts course material citations from different sources – use different chapters, include at least one video source (10pts each of 4)
Points will be deducted if necessary as follows: -5 poor grammar -10 typos/spelling errors
Reference:
http://www.unfpa.org/video/state-world-population-2013-motherhood-childhood

Imagine your area is in a state of emergency and you are concerned about the balance of liberty and security as people try to return to their normal lives, recover what was lost, and rebuild what was destroyed. Compose an email you could send to elected officials to voice your concerns. Your email should include positions on two of the potential issues related to civil liberties found below.
Template
Instructions: Replace the information (in parentheses) with your own thoughts and information from the lesson.
Hello ________ (name of one of your elected officials at the local, state, or national level) ____,
(Write paragraph one here. Paragraph one should address why rights are not absolute. Explain how the Constitution safeguards and limits individual rights.)
(Paragraph two should address one of the ten situations from the list. Be sure to include the following information in the paragraph:
the Constitutional amendment that relates to the situation
arguments that could be made for or against the action that took place
your position on the situation and the reasons you think officials should agree with you)
(Paragraph three should address a different situation from the list. Address the bulleted items again for this second situation.)
(Short summary conclusion with points made in your email and appreciation expressed for the officials’ time.)
Sincerely,
(Your Name)
Imagine that the following situations have occurred in your community following the disaster. Select two of the following situations to address and evaluate in your email:
© 2012 BananaStock/Thinkstock
The government suspended the right of habeas corpus (the right to see a judge after arrest to determine if imprisonment is lawful).
The government forced people to evacuate from their homes.
The press accessed the disaster area and published a story in a national newspaper about the event.
The government allowed federal and state troops to be quartered in private residences to assist residents and protect order.
Citizens were denied the right to bring legally owned firearms to storm shelters.
The government made certain dangerous areas off-limits, which prevented residents from accessing their homes and personal property.
Prisoners were kept in prisons that lacked power, supplies, and plumbing during the emergency.
The federal and state courts postponed scheduled criminal and civil trials due to the emergency.
The government prevented the press from publishing graphic photos of victims of the natural disaster to protect the privacy of the victim’s family.
The federal government stated that local and state governments are solely responsible for the disaster recovery efforts and that it will not be providing assistance.
Once you have chosen the concerns you wish to address, compose a well-written response to each situation with the following information:
the Constitutional amendment that relates to the situation
arguments that could be made for or against the action that took place
your position on the situation and the reasons you think officials should agree with you
Save your email and check it for spelling and grammar.

For this assignment, you will write a 2–3-page paper (double-spaced, 1-inch margins) providing at least 1 example of how government has overstepped biblical principles in some form of economic policy.
Options include the following topics:
A specific piece of legislation relating to business regulation or taxation.
The “party platform” of either the Republican Party or the Democratic Party (or both).
The role of the Federal Reserve.
The budget process.
In discussing one of these topics, incorporate clear references from the required reading.
The required Reading & Study material for Module/Week 7 must be cited specifically, and you must include outsides sources as well. You must include at least 2 sources in your essay, cited in current APA formatting.

Research paper instruction.
Each student will write a five page research paper on their assigned topic within their designated group theme (case study). The individual research paper will be in APA 6th ed. Format (no abstract), 12 pt. Times New Roman font and include at least three additional references to the base document/article.
My Topic
Accidental Statesman Base
Mission Command: Visualize
This is your small group for collaboration on your group project and peer review of your research paper, as well as working on collaborative PEs. View the The Accidental Statesman Base Document topic.(attached) To assist you in your research I have attached the advanced sheets for those lessons.
All document attached.

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Quiz 1.

Analyzing the Airline Industry C 3. Divide into groups. Assume your group is analyzing the fate of the larger airlines, such as United and American. You have the following information: a. Between 1999 and now, the long-term debt, including lease obligations, of the largest airlines more than doubled. b. The price of fuel has increased by one-third. c. Passenger loads are only now getting back to pre-9/11 levels. d. Severe price competition from discount airlines exists. Identify the ratios that you consider most important to consider in assessing the future of the large airlines and discuss the effect of each of the above factors on the ratios. Be prepared to present all or part of your findings in class.

Quiz 2.

Using Investors’ Services C 2. Go to the website for Moody’s Investors Service. Click on “ratings,” which will show revisions of debt ratings issued by Moody’s in the past few days. Choose a rating that has been upgraded or downgraded and read the short press announcement related to it. What reasons does Moody’s give for the change in rating? What is Moody’s assessment of the future of the company or institution? What financial performance measures are mentioned in the article? Summarize your findings and be prepared to share them in class.

 

Quiz 3.

ffect of a One-Time Item on a Loan Decision C 5. Apple a Day, Inc., and Unforgettable Edibles, Inc. are food catering businesses that operate in the same metropolitan area. Their customers include Fortune 500 companies, regional firms, and individuals. The two firms reported similar profit margins for the current year, and both base bonuses for managers on the achievement of a target profit margin and return on equity. Each firm has submitted a loan request to you, a loan officer for City National Bank. They have provided you with the following information:

 

Quiz 4.

Comparison of International Companies’ Operating Cycles C 4. Ratio analysis enables one to compare the performance of companies whose financial statements are presented in different currencies. Selected data from 2006 for two large pharmaceutical companies—one American, Pfizer, Inc., and one Swiss, Roche—are presented next (in millions).15

For each company, calculate the receivable turnover, days’ sales uncollected, inventory turnover, days’ inventory on hand, payables turnover, and days’ payable. Then determine the operating cycle and days of financing required for each company. (Accounts receivable in 2005 were $9,103 for Pfizer and SF7,698 for Roche. Inventories in 2005 were $5,478 for Pfizer and SF5,041 for Roche. Accounts payable in 2005 were $2,073 for Pfizer and SF2,373 for Roche.) Prepare a memo containing your analysis of the operating cycles of these companies.

 

Quiz 5.

Do you think it is acceptable to change the bonus targets for executives during the year if the year turns out to be not as successful as planned? What if an unexpected, world-shaking event occurs and has a negative effect on business, such as 9/11 had on the airline industry? What are three standards of comparison? Which of these might justify changing the bonus targets during the year?

Quiz 6.

Executive Compensation C 1. Executive compensation is often based on meeting certain targets for revenue growth, earnings, earnings per share, return on assets, or other performance measures. But what if performance is not living up to expectations? Some companies are simply changing the targets. For instance, Sun Microsystems’ proxy as quoted in the Wall Street Journal states that “due to economic challenges experienced during the last fiscal year, our earnings per share and revenues are significantly below plan. As such, the Bonus Plan was amended to reduce the target bonus to 50% of the original plan and base the target bonus solely on the third and fourth quarters.”14 Sun Microsystems was not alone. Other companies, such as AT&T Wireless, Estee Lauder, and UST, also lowered targets for executive bonuses.

Quiz 7.

Comprehensive Ratio Analysis of Two Companies P 10. Caitlin Cleary is considering an investment in the common stock of a chain of souvenir stores. She has narrowed her choice to two companies, Dover Corporation and Calais Corporation, whose income statements and balance sheets are presented here. During the year, Dover Corporation paid a total of $50,000 in dividends. The market price per share of its stock is currently $60. In comparison, Calais Corporation paid a total of $114,000 in dividends, and the current market price of its stock is $76 per share. Dover Corporation had net cash flows from operations of $271,500 and net capital expenditures of $625,000. Calais Corporation had net cash flows from operations of $492,500 and net capital expenditures of $1,050,000. Information for prior years is not readily available. Assume that all notes payable are current liabilities and all bonds payable are long-term liabilities and that there is no change in inventory.

Quiz 8.

Compare the two companies by inserting the ratio calculations from 1 through 5 in a table with the following column headings: Ratio, Name, Dover, Calais, and Company with More Favorable Ratio. Indicate in the last column which company had the more favorable ratio in each case.

 

Quiz 9.

James Smith, 45 years old, is new to your practice. This is your first

meeting with him, and you would like to ask him some questions

regarding his medication/health history. During the course of your

conversation you learn that he has a history of coronary heart

disease and is currently taking a baby aspirin each day. He takes

acetaminophen for general aches and pains. He also likes to have a

glass of wine with dinner each night and does not mind a few beers

when he is watching football. During the course of his examination

you and the dentist find two cavities, which are filled that day. Mr.

Smith is experiencing some mild pain after the procedure.

  1. What is the rationale for using acetaminophen instead of an

NSAID to treat Mr. Smith’s pain?

  1. What dose and duration of therapy should be recommended

for Mr. Smith?

  1. At what doses does hepatotoxicity occur with

acetaminophen?

  1. How can Mr. Smith avoid acetaminophen toxicity?
  2. Compare and contrast acetaminophen to aspirin in terms of

pharmacology, adverse effects, and therapeutic effects.

224

  1. What is the role of aspirin in the prevention of heart attack

or stroke?

  1. Are any dental concerns associated with low-dose aspirin

therapy?

  1. Can Mr. Smith take a drug like ibuprofen?
  2. What should be said to Mr. Smith during a counseling

session regarding acetaminophen?

 

Quiz 10.

Kellogg Company has its headquarters in Battle Creek, Michigan. The company manufactures and sells ready-to-eat breakfast cereals and convenience foods including cookies, toaster pastries, and cereal bars.

Selected data from Kellogg Company’s recent annual report follows (dollar amounts in millions).

Current Year Prior Year 2 Years Ago
Sales $14,580 $14,792 $14,197
Gross profit % 34.73 41.26 38.28
Operating profit 1,024 2,837 1,562
Net cash flow less capital expenditures 1,211 1,170 1,225
Net earnings 633 1,808 961

In its annual reports, Kellogg Company has indicated that it plans to achieve sustainability of its operating results with operating principles that emphasize profit-rich, sustainable sales growth, as well as cash flow and return on invested capital. Kellogg believes its steady earnings growth, strong cash flow, and continued investment during a multi-year period demonstrates the strength and flexibility of its business model.

Instructions

  1. Compute the percentage change in sales, operating profit, net cash flow less capital expenditures, and net earnings from year to year for the years presented.
  2. Evaluate Kellogg’s performance. Which trend seems most favorable? Which trend seems least favorable? What are the implications of these trends for Kellogg’s sustainable performance objectives? Explain.

 

 

Quiz 11.

Presented below is income statement information of the Schefter Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Sales revenue            $492,000                Cost of goods sold                 284,000
Salaries expense           80,000                 Insurance expense                  12,000
Interest revenue             6,000                 Interest expense                       4,000
Advertising expense     10,000                Income tax expense               30,000
Gain on sale of investments 8,000         Depreciation expense            20,000

Prepare the necessary closing entries at December 31, 2021.

 

 

Quiz 12.

Choose the correct.Rouge Company’s $250,000 net income for the quarter ended September 30 included the following after-tax items:
∙ A $20,000 cumulative effect loss resulting from a change in inventory valuation method made
on September 1.
∙ $0 of the $60,000 annual property taxes paid on February 1.
For the quarter ended September 30, the amount of net income that Rouge should report is
a. $235,000
b. $250,000
c. $255,000
d. $270,000

 

Quiz 13.

Analyzing profitability

Sampler Company sells two products, Sigma and Zeta, with a sales mix of 70% and 30%, respectively, Sigma has a contribution margin per unit of $26, and Zeta has a contribution margin per unit of $21. The company sold 700 total units in September. Calculate the total amount each product contributed to the coverage of fixed costs and the total contribution margin for the company.

 

Quiz 14.

 

The following are a series of unrelated situations.

  1. Halen Company’s unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2020, included the following accounts.
Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $53,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 4,000
Net sales $1,200,000

Halen Company estimates its bad debt expense to be 7% of gross accounts receivable. Determine its bad debt expense for 2020.

  1. An analysis and aging of Stuart Corp. accounts receivable at December 31, 2020, disclosed the following.
Amounts estimated to be uncollectible $ 180,000
Accounts receivable 1,750,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts (per books)  125,000

What is the net amount expected to be collected of Stuart’s receivables at December 31, 2020?

  1. Shore Co. provides for doubtful accounts based on 4% of gross accounts receivable, The following data are available for 2020.
Credit sales during 2020 $4,400,000
Bad debt expense 57,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 1/1/20 17,000
Collection of accounts written off in prior years
(customer credit was reestablished)
8,000
Customer accounts written off as uncollectible
during 2020
30,000

What is the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2020?

  1. At the end of its first year of operations, December 31, 2020, Darden Inc. reported the following information.
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts $950,000
Customer accounts written off as uncollectible during 2020 24,000
Bad debt expense for 2020 84,000

What should be the balance in accounts receivable at December 31, 2020, before subtracting the allowance for doubtful accounts?

  1. The following accounts were taken from Bullock Inc.’s trial balance at December 31, 2020.
Debit Credit
Net credit sales $750,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 14,000
Accounts receivable  310,000

If doubtful accounts are 3% of accounts receivable, determine the bad debt expense to be reported for 2020.

Instructions

Answer the questions relating to each of the five independent situations as requested.

 

 

Quiz 15.

Journalizing the alternative treatment of deferred revenues

On September 1, 2018, Salem Landscaping collected $24,000 in advance from customers for landscaping services. The service revenue will be earned monthly over the 12-month period ending August 31, 2019.

Requirements

Journalize the entry on September 1 by using the alternative treatment of deferred revenues.

Record the December 31, 2018 adjusting entry.

 

Quiz 16.

Included in Outkast Company’s December 31, 2020, trial balance are the following accounts: Prepaid Rent $5,200, Debt Investments (to be held to maturity until 2023) $56,000, Unearned Fees $17,000, Land (held for investment) $39,000, and Notes Receivable (long-term) $42,000. Prepare the long-term investments section of the balance sheet.

 

Quiz 17.

Product Cost Method of Product Pricing

La Femme Accessories Inc. produces women&#39;s handbags. The cost of producing 1,100 handbags is as follows:

Direct materials $14,600
Direct labor 7,400
Factory overhead 6,400
Total manufacturing cost $28,400

The selling and administrative expenses are $28,700. The management desires a profit equal to 14% of invested assets of $498,000.

If required, round your answers to nearest whole number.\

Determine the selling price of handbags. Round your answers to nearest whole value.

Cost $per unit
Markup $per unit
Selling price $per unit

 

 

Quiz 18.

On August 3, Sonar Sales decides to establish a $275 petty cash fund to relieve the burden on Accounting.

(a) Journalize the establishment of this fund.*
(b) On August 11, the petty cash fund has receipts for mail and postage of $124.75, contributions and donations of $53.25, meals and entertainment of $63.85, and $32.75 in the ending cash balance. Journalize the replenishment of the fund.*
(c) On August 12, Sonar Sales decides to increase petty cash to $400. Journalize this transaction.*
*Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

 

 

Quiz 19.

  1. The trend of PepsiCo’s stock price and price/earnings (P/E) ratio for the seven years shown.
  2. PepsiCo’s prospects, including developments likely to affect the company’s future.
  3. Trend Analysis E 7. Using 2006 as the base year, prepare a trend analysis of the following data, and tell whether the situation shown by the trends is favorable or unfavorable. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)

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Quiz 20.

On June 1, Guitar Magazine collected cash of $51,000 on future annual subscriptions starting on July 1.

Requirements

  1. Journalize the transaction to record the collection of cash on June 1.
  2. Journalize the transaction required at December 31, the magazine’s year-end, assuming no revenue earned has been recorded. (Round adjustment to the nearest whole dollar.)

 

 

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Q1.

Australia Food Ltd is a company with several branches across Victoria and NSW. The Company
produces various food products including meats and milks. You work as a management accountant in
this company.
Your manager has asked one of your colleagues in the management accounting department to
prepare a comparative profit or loss report for the current and previous month. The manager wants
the report to cover only meat production in Victoria’s branches. Your colleague suggests that since
the company has different branches and products, financial statements should cover all of the
company’s activities. He also suggested that the report should be prepared for a financial year in
accordance with accounting standards.
Using your knowledge of financial and managerial accounting, general and specific purpose financial
reports and various users of accounting information, advise your colleague as to the approach they
should adopt to meet the manager’s requirements and ensure the information correctly reflects the
department’s operations.
Your answer needs to be in your own words and correctly referenced to receive full marks.

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Q2.

Develop your SWOTs.-Compare your product with your forecast environment. How will your product fit in the external competitive environment? Demand-system support-Strong-Weak relationships relative to competitors? What is its competitive position-advantages/disadvantage relative to competitors? (SEE THE TRIANGULATION APPROACH FROM THE LECTURES). For opportunities and threats does the potential size and likely growth or demand-shrinkage rely on end-user numbers? End-user acceptance of the product-Pros/Cons? (Note: these are broad estimates) Potential threats and opportunities emerging in the macroenvironment, mesoenvironment or microenvironment-Please use attached table to summarise.

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  1. Examine conceptual issues and the sources of authority for the accounting requirements which
    apply to reporting by Australian companies, including Company Law, International and Australian
    Accounting Standards, and Stock Exchange requirements;
    2. Understand and evaluate different theories of accounting such as positive accounting theory,
    normative accounting theory, stakeholders’ theory, legitimacy theory, institutional theory, and
    different initiatives of relevant global organisations such as GRI, IR;
    3. Apply Australian Accounting Standards and Corporate Legislation to the financial reporting
    processes;
    4. Evaluate advanced level financial accounting problems and select appropriate accounting
    strategies for the accounting entity;
    5. Understand different provisions of accounting standards and the compliance requirements of the
    professional and legal bodies in Australia;
    6. Make judgments about appropriate use of accounting standards and accurately apply appropriate
    treatments for different advanced level accounting issues;

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Q4
Week 8. Two-Hour writing session what questions to focus regarding major assessment item
DUE 9 PM Tonight. Provide academic references. Your writing should equal that of a government role, not merely rational (proper spelling, apply rules of capitalisation over random use of font sizes, styles and bolding, correct English grammar, parallel verb tense). Returned papers will be graded with comments to allow you to improve and expand it prior to 11 June due date. This is not a new assignment. Already you were to have submitted at least the topic and a one page summary of your progress.
Cover ALL areas below, however, submit whatever you have accomplished to get this assignment in tonight by 9 PM.Best Wishes!

  1. Define the specific public health nutrition issue chosen, its underlying factors giving rise to this health problem? Apply principles of public health nutrition and a ’systems approach’ to analyse YOUR CHOSEN population-level food and nutrition issue.
  1. With regard to your chosen Nutrition issue, analyse relevant portions of the food and nutrition system in Australia. In your ‘background’ discuss the relevant drivers: economic, political, environmental and/or social and evaluate their impact on the whole system and its components.
  1. Identify populations and ‘at risk subgroups’ to consider when developing interventions for your nutrition issue. Why is your target group community at risk? What are the past, current and future consequences of health due to this issue to the community?
  1. From a Public Health Nutrition perspective, critique current 1) policies, 2) strategies and 3) advocacy practices associated with your chosen nutrition issue and examine how priorities have been addressed and their outcomes.
  1. What does your analysis recommend should be done? What is your strategy intervention to address this issue? This must be clear, itemised and detailed. From your new level of expertise, make recommendations to improve this nutrition issue based upon topics in readings and in class, not limited to:
    1. Government policy, funding and new laws. However, be mindful that Australia allows individual self-determination and that the banning of: alcohol (a nutrition issue), sugar (a nutrition issue) or cigarettes (a significant risk factor in CVD, but, not a nutrition issue and therefore not relevant to any of our assignments) is impossible;
    2. Where to position the intervention: Upstream, Downstream and Midstream – support your choices with clear examples linked directly to your Nutrition issue. Include proper definitions as several in class have misunderstood the terminology, refer to the readings and quote references;
  2. Other than a reduction in the public health nutrition issue (which may include these or these or additional markers – Incidence? Complications? Years lost (lifespan) or years of disability) what other indicators should be monitored to indicate successful strategies and interventions? (Government policies? Media coverage?) Why and what do you expect from reports by other researchers?
  1. Communicate professionally and effectively. What will be the result if this issue is not addressed?

Q5
Question 1 3 Marks
(a) On 24 March 2020 an ANZ share was trading at $14.60 in ASX. The premium of Calls option with a
strike price (exercise price) of $16.00 with an expiry date on the month of your next birthday was
$1.00 per share. Draw the line curve of return (Profit/Loss) from the investment in this option against
share price varying from $0 to $30. (Draw the price per share on X-axis from $0 to $30 and Profit/Loss
in Y-axis. Must use Excel or similar software for the plot.) 2 marks
(b) If you had $2,000 to invest, how much profit would you make if the price jumped to $26.00 per share
of ANZ bank. Note that you have to pay a total brokerage fee of $19, options are traded in bundles of
100 shares in ASX, and you cannot overspend. (You may not be able to spend some amount of
money if it is too little for a bundle of shares.)
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Q6
This section will be a short paragraph that summarises the intent of the project. It should include: • The purpose and/or the desired outcome of the project • Timeframes for completion • Budget required (estimated) For example: “This project aims to increase the capacity of University of the Sunshine Coast (USC) staff and students to access health and wellbeing services by instituting a Health Promoting University Policy. The project is intended to be completed within 2 years, within a budget of $15 000.”
Q7
This assignment requires students to develop a crowdfunding proposal that incorporates key elements of a business plan.
The proposal may vary in length but students must be aware that this is in essence, a Web Pitch in which your product or service is the star of the show.
Here, you are asked to develop an online crowdfunding proposal that (1) reflects what an online user would see when reviewing your business and (2) serve as a serious business proposal. In writing your pitch, aim to incorporate the edited work you have completed for assignments 1 and 2.
a. A detailed written description of your product/ service (with diagrams/photos). [6 marks) b. A video description of your product/ service. [6 marks] c. What makes your product different? [3 marks) d. What’s your story? (Note: A good crowdfunding pitch tells a story). [3 marks) e. What rewards are you offering investors’, [2 marks)
Q8

  1. Amber Turing was hoping for Frothly to be acquired by a potential competitor which fell through,
    but visited their website to find contact information for their executive team. What is the
    website domain that she visited?
    2. Amber found the executive contact information and sent him an email. What is the CEO’s name?
    Provide the first and last name.
    3. After the initial contact with the CEO, Amber contacted another employee at this competitor.
    What is that employee’s email address?
    4. What is the name of the file attachment that Amber sent to a contact at the competitor?
    5. What is Amber’s personal email address?
    6. What version of TOR did Amber install to obfuscate her web browsing? Answer guidance:
    Numeric with one or more delimiter.
    7. What is the public IPv4 address of the server running www.brewertalk.com?
    8. Provide the IP address of the system used to run a web vulnerability scan against
    www.brewertalk.com.
    9. The IP address from Question 8 is also being used by a likely different piece of software to attack
    a URI path. What is the URI path?
    10. What SQL function is being abused on the URI path from Question 9?
    11. What is Frank Ester’s password salt value on www.brewertalk.com?
    12. What is user btun’s password on brewertalk.com?
    13. What was the value of the cookie that Kevin Lagerfield’s browser transmitted to the malicious
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    1. URL as part of a XSS attack?
      14. The brewertalk.com web site employed Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) techniques. What was
      the value of the anti-CSRF token that was stolen from Kevin Lagerfield’s computer and used to
      help create an unauthorized admin user on brewertalk.com?
      15. What brewertalk.com username was maliciously created by a spear phishing attack?
      16. According to Frothly’s records, what is the likely MAC address of Mallory’s corporate MacBook?
      HINT: Her corporate MacBook has the hostname MACLORY-AIR13.
      17. What episode of Game of Thrones is Mallory excited to watch?
      18. What is Mallory Krauesen’s phone number?
      19. Enterprise Security contains a threat list notable event for MACLORY-AIR13 and suspect IP
      address 5.39.93.112. What is the name of the threat list (i.e. Threat Group) that is triggering the
      notable event?
      20. Considering the threat list you found in Question 19, and related data, what protocol often used
      for file transfer is actually responsible for the generated traffic?

Q9
Again, using the four functions as your guide, do you think the managerial challenges Jeff Bourk faced when getting the airport up and running are different from what he faces now in actually overseeing the airport’s operation? Explain
Q10
You are required to conduct a literature search and discussion in this assignment.
You are to choose a peer reviewed journal article (from any country) on the:
-Use of Budgeting as a management technique for managing resources.
The article should be published between 2010 – 2020. Choose your article only after you have accessed several relevant articles, and then choose the best articles that will answer the assignment question below.
Required: Critically evaluate the relevance and challenges of budgeting systems by answering the 5 questions below:
Questions:
1. Briefly discuss the budgeting process. (5 marks)
2. Based on your selected journal article, discuss citing examples whether the budgeting process satisfies the purpose of planning, controlling and evaluating performance. (5 marks)
3. The two widely used practices in preparing budgets are ‘top down’ budgeting and ‘bottom up’ budgeting. Identify and explain the practice adopted by the organisation discussed in your selected journal article and further explain the behavioural implications of adopted practice. (5 marks)
4. Based on your literature findings (above), critically evaluate the comment that ‘traditional budgeting practices are constraint on creativity, and the time and energy spent on budget formulation is better spent elsewhere’.
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Q11
Computer BIOS (Basic Input Output System) has been traditionally
responsible for the booting process. However, it has largely been replaced by
the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI).
Find and summarise ONE resource that describes UEFI. The resource, and
your summary, must focus on UEFI, however, you may mention how it differs
from BIOS.
Title, Link and Reference:
here.>
Summary:
and why it is relevant to the task here>

Q12
Using the information provided about Noyers Ltd and appropriate research regarding the
industry and other economic factors:
a. Assess the key business risks of Noyers Ltd from the information available to you (at
least six (6) need to be identified);
b. Explain the implications of each risk identified on the financial statements;
c. Identify the related financial statement accounts at risk.
d. Identify the related management assertion (refer to ASA 315) most at risk for each
financial statement account identified as being at risk.
e. Justify your identification of the management assertion at risk.
Use the spreadsheet template tab Task 1 in order to complete this task.
Task 2
Materiality assessment requires an auditor to make judgements about the size of
misstatements that would be considered ‘material’ to the users of the financial statements.
The auditor will design procedures in order to identify and correct errors or irregularities that
would have a material effect on the financial report and affect the decision making of the
users of the financial report. Materiality is used in determining audit procedures, sample
selections, and evaluating differences from client records to audit results. It is the maximum
amount of misstatement, individually or in aggregate, that can be accepted in the financial
report.
In selecting the base figure to be used to calculate materiality, an auditor should consider the
key drivers of the business. They should ask, ‘What are the end users (i.e. shareholders, banks
etc.) of the accounts going to be looking at?’ For example, will shareholders be interested in
profit figures that can be used to pay dividends and increase share price?
S & A Partners’ audit methodology dictates that one planning materiality (PM) amount is to
be used for the financial report as a whole (that is, rather than separate PMs for the income
statement and the balance sheet). The basis selected is the one determined to be the key
driver of the business.
Q13
You are tasked with creating a text-based program for storing data on Hotel Room Bookings – however, as this
is a comparative languages course, you will be creating the same application in the following three programming
languages:
• Java,
• Python, and
• Lisp
As you implement the application in each language you should keep notes on:
– The features of the languages used,
– Which features you found useful, and
– Any issues or complications which arose due to the complexity or lack of any language features.
A brief discussion document based on these programming features for each individual language accompanying
each implementation is required. Finally, a comparative overview of the languages highlighting how they were
suitable or not suitable for the creating this type of application is also required.
It is recommended that the first version of the application you write is in the programming language which is
most familiar to you. This will help you to have a working ‘template’ for storing room bookings which you can
then translate into the other programming languages.
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Q14
1 Outline three examples of barriers to the implementation of a WHS Management System. For each
barrier, identify a strategy that can be used to overcome the barrier.
2 List three reasons why it is important to consult with staff when implementing or reviewing WHS
procedures and policies in the workplace.

Q15
Q9: Provide an understanding of the complexities of case
management in the following areas:
a. Family structure
b. Dynamics
c. Communication
d. Decision making
MR FER
Q10: Identify at least two relevant Mental Health / AOD related information in each
of the following areas:
? Organisation and regulatory standards
? Policy and procedures
? Legislation and statutory mandates
MR FER
Q11: Please provide the requirements for making a referral process to another service
where needs have been identified.
MR FER
Q12. Explain the principles and practices for the following:
a. Planning complex service inputs
b. Working across multiple services
MR FER
Q13: How can we as Case Managers in the mental health or AOD sector,
a. Understand the impact of service duplication
b. Recognise the issues faced by clients, their families and carers accessing multiple
services?
MR FER
Q14. What are the requirements of evidence – based practices? MR FER
Q15. Describe how a Case Manager recognises at least two indicators of imminence of
self-harm or harm to other.

Q16
Choose any three concepts. Write a short essay defining and explaining the importance of each of the chosen concept. Each concept essay should not exceed 500 words (or 1500 words in total for the three concepts). Email your essay directly to me (ranald.taylor@murdoch.edu.au). 1. Consumer equilibrium 2. Income and substitution effects 3. Marginal rate of substitution 4. Backward bending labour supply curve 5. Producer equilibrium 6. Returns to scale 7. Short-run and long-run costs 8. Total factor productivity growth

Q17
Choose any three concepts. Write a short essay defining and explaining the importance of each of the chosen concept. Each concept essay should not exceed 500 words (or 1500 words in total for the three concepts). Email your essay directly to me (ranald.taylor@murdoch.edu.au). 1. Consumer equilibrium 2. Income and substitution effects 3. Marginal rate of substitution 4. Backward bending labour supply curve 5. Producer equilibrium 6. Returns to scale 7. Short-run and long-run costs 8. Total factor productivity growth
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Q18
Over time most businesses will have goals to grow and expand. One growth option is to target a new market segment (known as market development). You need to determine whether the Pizza restaurant in the case below will need to modify its marketing mix as they pursue another target market.
Gino Pizza restaurant offers a unique range of high-quality pizzas. The restaurant is well known for its innovative and unique pizza tastes. They originally segmented their market based on demographics and attitudes. As a result, they decided that their target market would be “pizza purists”, “variety seekers” and “experience seekers” who are willing to pay a premium price for unique tastes. The business was built around a general positioning of: “Set new standards for pizza restaurants”. Their marketing mix/strategy is as follows:

Marketing Mix Element General Approach
Product Unique range of high-quality pizzas. Use unusual ingredients (with choices such as oysters, kangaroo, avocado). Great wine list.
Price Premium pricing. Membership discounts.
Place Located in a beautiful historic building. No home delivery but offers takeaway option.
Promotion Food magazines, word of mouth, digital marketing, targeted television commercials.
People Knowledgeable, cheerful, approachable, multi-skilled and friendly staff.
Process Reservation is a must. Impeccable and multilingual service. High ratio of serving personnel to patrons. The pizza is immediately prepared and served hot.
Physical Evidence Intellectual atmosphere, surrounded by books and old portraits of intellectuals.

The store has now decided to grow the business by offering “something for everyone” targeting ‘value seekers’ and ‘convenience seekers’ and have a ‘value’ based positioning focus. Please answer the following question using the textbox provided below:
Considering the restaurant’s new target market, explain how you would structure the new marketing mix, across the 7Ps, for the restaurant to successfully pursue its new target market. Feel free to make assumptions and try to be creative!
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Q19
Portfolio guidelines
The main part of the portfolio which students should prepare for this course consists of a qualitative
case study.
To produce the qualitative case study, students should first clarify (in a form of an abstract) the
dimensions of their PhD research, that is – to state the problem they wish to explore, the purpose of
their research, and the methodology they intend to apply. Next, students should select a person, a single
institution or company, or a particular policy to be their case, i.e. unit of analysis; this case should
correspond to the student’s PhD research purpose and question(s). Then, students need to conduct one
observation of the selected unit of analysis (i.e. the case). In addition, students need to conduct an
interview with a key informant relevant to the selected case. In other words, the observation report and
the interview transcript (along with other gathered documents relevant to the case) should serve as
bases for the writing of the qualitative case study.
Eventually, students should submit by email four documents:
1. Abstract of your PhD research (300-400 words).
Your abstract should include background of the problem, purpose statement, research question(s),
clarification of the methods and techniques you intend to use, as well as a brief mention of the
expected findings of your research. To find out more about writing abstracts, please see the
document entitled ‘How to write an abstract’ which is available from the student platform Moodle.
Also, please consider the examples of purpose statement given in the textbook (see Merriam, pp.
62-63). Do not forget to add an appropriate title to your research. To learn more about titles, please
see the document entitled ‘How to write a great title’ which is available from the student platform
Moodle.
2. Written transcript of an interview (1000-2000 words).
You need to plan and conduct one interview with a key informant from whom you can gather
relevant data that will help you to write the case study. Make sure you use open-ended questions in
order to gather sufficient information about the person’s direct experience and views about the
problem so that you can write the case study in a form of a convincing narrative. The content of the
recorded interview should be transcribed according to the model given in the textbook (see
Merriam, pp. 111-113).
3. Observation report (field note) (1000-2000 words).
You need to plan and carry out one observation of the selected unit of analysis (i.e. the case). This
could be a systematic, planned observation during a field visit to a site and situation relevant to your
chosen case. You need to produce a field report, i.e. an observation note/report according to the
model given in the textbook (see Merriam, pp. 132-135). Your observation comments should be
added in the note either within the text (in brackets) or on the right hand margins.
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4. Case study (2000-4000 words).
The case study should be written as a report in a narrative form, and it should include rich, ‘thick’
descriptive parts. Besides an effective introduction, you should provide some background of the
problem; indicate your intentions and methodology; provide description of the findings; and offer
conclusions. Also, do not forget to add in Appendix the inventory of all the documents used while
preparing the case study. You may wish to follow the outline of a case study report which is given as
an example in the textbook (see Merriam, p. 263). Do not forget that qualitative research is about
people’s interpretation of the phenomenon that you investigate, so presenting their personal story
in the narrative report is essential to making a convincing case.
Studying the chapters from the main textbook (especially chapters 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 10 in Merriam, 2009)
may appear essential to writing a successful portfolio. Indeed, further useful information can be found in
the other textbooks which are available from the student platform Moodle.

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Q20
Therefore, you should not include a lengthy literature review on your topic and research question. Instead you should mainly focus on the following:
– Explaining your data collection methods and justifying why these are appropriate to your research question.
– Explaining your sampling strategy and showing how it was guided by your research question as well as practical concerns (and your recruitment/access strategy if relevant).
– Explaining your analysis strategy, choices you made along the way, why these are appropriate to your research question and the data you collected.
– Explaining any changes you made to your research question or sample, data collection or analysis strategies after starting the study and justifying them.
– Presenting the results of your analysis including your interpretation.
– Showing your interpretative claims are supported by (grounded in) your data.
Nevertheless, it is always necessary to properly contextualize a study. Thus, you should also address the following:
– What is your research question?
– Why is it important to you and/or why should it be important to others? (Does it address a theoretical gap, respond to a practical concern or investigate an interesting phenomenon?)
– What does some existing literature say about this research question and how does your study fit with this literature? (for example, does it confirm, extend or contradict current knowledge?) To do this you will have to cite some existing theory and/or a few studies, but do not conduct a lengthy literature review.
– Why you have taken the approach you have taken, your views on qualitative research and your view of your role as the researcher and how you affect the research process.
– Strengths and limitations of your study and possible next steps.
You can use any  you wish but you must use more than one method, and use each method to collect data several times. The minimum for each method is as follows:
1.4 interviews
2.3 observations
3.2 focus groups
4.5 documents/texts for archival analysis
More important than satisfying a numerical minimum, however, is showing that you obtained sufficiently rich data to allow for interesting and credible analysis and interpretations, showing that you know how to use the methods appropriately and showing that you were deliberate and thoughtful about your choice of method, sampling, etc.
You must obtain consent from any participants (except when you observe in a public space or use publicly available data). You should use pseudonyms to maintain the anonymity of all sources.
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As mentioned, I do request that you connect your study to some existing research or theory, particularly in the introduction and in the discussion sections. You might be able to use some of the readings in our module (e.g. exemplary articles) or in one of your other modules.
Your essay should be typed, double spaced, fully referenced1, and in 12-point font. The 3,000 word limit excludes the bibliography and any tables or figures.
Deadline:
Monday, December 14, 2015, 4:00 PM
(1) Submit one electronic copy on moodle, and (2) hand in one hard (printed) copy to the Faculty Office of Social Science (FOSS) along with your portfolio (see below) before the deadline.
1 Any academic citation style used in social science journals is acceptable as long as it is used consistently throughout the document.
Portfolio
(Submit this to the Faculty Office of Social Science (FOSS) with the hard copy of your essay before the deadline mentioned above.)
Your portfolio gathers in one place evidence of what you have learned and accomplished during this module and demonstrates what you are now capable of as a qualitative researcher.
From the exercises you conducted outside of class, your portfolio should include:
1. Research question, purpose and/or propositions for your observation
2. Field notes from your observation (during and/or after)
3. Memo for your observation (optional)
4. Research question, purpose and/or propositions for your interviews (if different from research question/purpose for observation)
5. Notes from your interviews
6. Transcript of your interview
7. Memo for your interview (optional)
8. Signed consent form for your interview
9. Coded interview transcript
From the qualitative study you conducted for your individual coursework, your portfolio should include copies of the materials (artefacts) of your data collection and analysis, such as, for example, transcripts, archival texts, fieldnotes, consent forms, memos, examples of coding, etc.
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Q21
Conduct a semi-structured qualitative interview on a topic that is directly relevant to a sociological issue.
a. Make a transcript, which should be presented in an appendix.
b. Include in the appendix the interview topic guide
c.Your report, which should be no more than 2,000 words (excluding the appendix), should:
a. construct a research question and provide a brief sociological account of existing empirical research in your selected subject area
b. put your data in context, for example, explain the aim of an interview,
c. provide a theoretically informed account of the methodology applied to generate the qualitative data i.e., discuss qualitative interview methodology
d. discuss which technique,or combination of techniques you are using to analyse your data You should demonstrate that you have read some theoretically informed discussion of your chosen technique of data analysis
e. discuss the procedure applied to systematically code your data patterns of association)
f.discuss the validity and reliability of your findings
……. QUESTION TITLE :- semi-structured qualitative interview

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Q22
Prepare a 1 page double-spaced paper in APA format. The paper should have �1� margins all around, 12 point font, Times New Roman, pages numbered in upper right corner, running head and proper citations within the body of paper in APA format. The paper should include a cover page and reference page in APA format which is not include in the page count. This is a DBA in Business Administration course. The title of the course is Qualitative and Case Study Research for Business Analysis. Please write this paper as if it is your own assignment. The paper has to be scholarly written. This assignment will be submitted to turnitin. Please do not use information from another paper. Please use peer-reviewed references no older than 5 years old. Please us at least 2 of the references below. The assignment is due by April 08, 2015 by 6PM EST. I will upload the research study that we are to use for this project. You must focus on the background, problem statement, purpose statement, research question and conceptual/theoretical framework against the doctoral Study Rubric which I will upload. I am requesting you writer 337512 because you are completing my week 6 application which this should be included with this project. I know that I uploaded but apparently the professor felt that it was not correct. The professor is allowing me to correct the assignment. Thank you in advance. Catalog Description The D.B.A. capstone project requires that students know how to collect, organize, and interpret data. In this course, students broaden their research and general analysis skills as they further explore methodology and project types to incorporate into their doctoral study. Students engage in coursework focusing on qualitative and case study research methods, through which they learn to focus their analysis on efforts to improve the quality of an organization and its performance. Students examine techniques for thinking in an action-oriented manner, as if they were consultants, so that they can apply their own doctoral study in the real world. Finally, students engage in an iterative process of writing a proposal, incorporating feedback from peers and the course instructor. Ultimately, the proposal is offered by students as a document for review for consideration by potential mentors for their doctoral study. Designing a Qualitative Study and Approach The foundation of every successful doctoral study is a well-formulated business problem statement. You have likely already identified a business topic about which you are passionate, but is it a business problem that you can actually investigate? For example, does the business problem statement have a limited enough scope, and does enough research exist to support your inquiry? Critically thinking about factors such as these is necessary for constructing a pragmatic research question and a focused and promising doctoral research study. This week, you will focus on developing your business problem statement for your own study, concentrating on its scope and on the potential resources and research methods that you can apply to it. Be sure to follow the criteria in the Walden doc study rubric. Work with your colleagues and Instructor to determine your statement’s feasibility and appropriateness as it relates to your doctoral study. You will use their feedback to hone and refine your business problem statement. In addition, you will continue your evaluation of your selected doctoral study, focusing on the data collection methods and their fit with the identified problem and approach. Consider the relationship between the problem, the methods, and data collection techniques and how this relationship helps to focus a study. Learning Outcomes
By the end of this week, you will be able to: �Evaluate data collection methods for qualitative research in a business-related doctoral study
�Examine how to focus an appropriate qualitative study
�Create a first draft of your business problem statement
�Assess ethical challenges in conducting qualitative research Resources Week 3: Designing a Qualitative Study and Approach This page contains the Learning Resources for this week. Be sure to scroll down the page to see all of the assigned resources for this week. To view this week’s video resources, please use the streaming media players below. Media �Laureate Education (Producer). (2012). Interview techniques part II [Video file]. Retrieved from http://class.waldenu.edu Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 14 minutes. This video program focuses on strategies needed to ensure the success of qualitative interviews. It discusses relevant subtopics, such as types of interview questions, the importance of neutrality, cross-cultural interview considerations, potential ethical issues, and tips for effectively recording data gathered during the interview process………………………………………. For a custom paper on the above topic, place your order now! What We Offer: • On-time delivery guarantee • PhD-level writers • Automatic plagiarism check • 100% money-back guarantee • 100% Privacy and Confidentiality • High Quality custom-written papers
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Q23
Research Report :
The assignment is to produce a research report (max. 3000 words) based on an analysis of qualitative data you will each collect by undertaking an interview. Your task is to conduct an interview, record it, transcribe a sample of your recordings, undertake some initial analysis of the content of the conversation and reflect on the process of collecting data this way. It is expected you will support this using insights gained by your wider reading on the subject of qualitative interviewing.

The aims of the assignment are:
• to familiarise yourself with the use of a qualitative method (in this case interviewing) for both data production and data analysis
• to develop your research interviewing and transcription skills
• to promote reflection on the process of doing qualitative research.
The assignment task is to use a semi-structured or an unstructured interview process to discover your interviewee’s views and perspectives on the subject of the experiences of postgraduate students who study abroad.
This will involve using interview approaches to probe the subject and gather and analyse your interviewee’s own responses to this topic (in his or her own words).

The expectation is that you will interview a fellow postgraduate student, possibly someone from your own course. You will have to use your initiative to find a person who will be willing to be interviewed. It is preferable to make contact with someone you don’t know very well; a useful approach to do this may be to seek someone who is a friend of a friend.
You decide if you want to use a unstructured or semi-structured interview approach. You must explain your choices in the method discussion of your report. If you use a semi-structured approach prepare a schedule of interview topics you think it may be useful to discuss (please include these as an appendix to your report and comment on the practical and theoretical relevance of these in your analysis).

If you use unstructured interviewing approaches describe in your report how you started the discussion and used follow-up questions. You should lead your interviewee into the topic gently without putting words into his or her mouth; so you should not introduce too much rigid structure or artificiality into the conversation. The atmosphere should be relaxed allowing your interviewee to talk in detail about events important to him or her. Your role is to keep the interview flowing and on-course and respond to their conversation appropriately with follow-up questions and comments. Ideally you want to capture rich, descriptive details of their experiences and perspectives.

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There are three stages to this assignment, each has specific marks allocated to it and must be in evidence in your final report:
1) Data production and Method (approx. 1000 words):
• Each student is to conduct their own interview with a relevant participant and should consider (through appropriate reading) how to conduct this successfully.
• The report should discuss who you selected (a general description, without identifying the individual); why you selected them and how you set up the interview with them.
• Ethical guidelines are emphasised and you should ensure that you follow these (including for example considering issues of informed consent and confidentiality).

• The interview must be recorded – this must be kept safe and made available to the tutor if requested. You should be able to use your phone, mp3 player, computer or a recorder to complete this task. (Loan audio/video equipment if required is under the supervision of Media Loans, Ground Floor, MHT building; equipment is limited so book early!)
• Your report should include an account of the methods used and your methodological approach. Academic references should be used to indicate how your approach was informed by background reading on qualitative interviewing. You should also discuss how and why any themes were chosen to help structure the interview and how the resulting data was analysed.

2) Transcription (approx. 500 words of actual conversation from the interview):
• The assignment must include a transcript of part of the interview; which should demonstrate the use of transcription techniques.
• Students need to familiarise themselves with the ‘script’ of the resulting interview. They should listen to the tape several times to work out which parts of the conversation are most relevant, interesting and able to demonstrate your transcription skills. This extract from the interview should be around 500 words and must include (as a minimum) the exact words as spoken during part of the interview.

• The interview should be conducted in English (even if the interview participants English is not perfect). Your transcript should be of the interview as spoken, and this may include mistakes and unusual sentences. You may however sometimes have to include some explanatory comments in order to make the sense clear to the reader.
• In the extremely unlikely event you are unable to interview in English you would need to make a full transcription in the first language and then a full translation. Your reasons for doing this must be justified and discussed in the method section and it should be noted that this is NOT RECOMMENDED
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– as it takes much longer to do and is much harder to capture the meaning of the conversations.
3) Reflection on research findings and process (approx.. 1000 words):
• Students need to write a short reflection on the interview they conducted.
• This should include a summary of the findings – including a summary of key themes emerging from the interviews and the lessons learnt.
• You might want to discuss the differences between your original expectations of themes for conversation and those discussed in the interview itself.

• You should reflect on the success or otherwise of the interview in addressing the overall original objective of the research.
• You may want to relate this discussion to the known strengths and weaknesses of the technique you chose (giving academic references). Remember this should always relate to a reflection on the process of your interview and its outcomes not a general discussion.
The structure of the report should be as follows:
• Method Description and Discussion (approx. 1000 words) – 40% of marks
• Transcript. Presentation of an extract from the interview, a sample transcript with annotations (approx. 500 words)
– 30% of marks
• Reflection on the interview findings and approach (approx. 1000 words) – 20% of marks
• References (using Harvard conventions) – demonstrating appropriate wider reading and skills in referencing – 10% of marks
Suggested Further Reading
Bryman A & Bell E (2007) Business Research Methods 2nd Edition Oxford University Press
Denzin N & Lincoln Y (2005) The SAGE handbook of Qualitative Research London: Sage
Eriksson, P & Kovalainen, A (2008) Qualitative Methods in Business Research London, Sage

Gummesson E (1991) Qualitative Methods in Management Research London: Sage.
Marschan,-Piekarit, R & Welch, C, (2005) Handbook of Qualitative Research Methods for International Business London: Edward Elgar.
Mason, J. (2002) Qualitative Researching. London: Sage
Saunders, M et al (2006) Research Methods for Business Students London: Financial Times/Prentice Hall
Silverman, D. (2001) Interpreting Qualitative Data: Methods for Analysing talk, text and interaction. London: Sage
Silverman, D (2000) Doing Qualitative Research: A Practical Handbook London: Sage

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Q24
Research Paper-
The final paper must be in APA format, including a title page, abstract, body and references. The total paper must be a minimum of 10 pages, meaning that the body of the paper must be at least 7 pages in length.
Prior to writing the paper, students must conduct one interview each with their contact person and conduct their observations at the agency. During the interviews and observations, students must explore the concepts of case management as identified and observed within the agency in accordance with material covered in this course in the textbooks. Woodside, M. and McClam, T. (2018). Generalist Case Management: A Method of Human Service Delivery (5th Edition). Belmont, CA: Cengage.
[ISBN-978-1-305-94721-4]
In the paper, students will analyze the agencys use of the case management concepts covered in the course through their observations and input from the interviews. Data from observations and interviews must be incorporated in the analysis of each topical area. Students must attribute information obtained from the interviews to their contact people using APA-formatted personal communication citations. The analysis also must be supported by evidence obtained from the reference material listed on the reference page and the texts in the course. A minimum of three peer-reviewed journal articles must be cited in the paper.
Students must use the following topical outline and include the following headings to organize the paper:
Agency name and description: several paragraphs detailing the agencys function and its clientele. This section should introduce the contact person for the project, including job title and credentials.
Principles and goals of case management: an analysis of the agencys application of the concepts supported by interview and observation as well as peer-reviewed sources.
Three components of case management: an analysis of the agencys application of the concepts supported by interview and observation as well as peer-reviewed sources.
Model(s) of case management: an analysis of the agencys application of the concepts supported by interview and observation as well as peer-reviewed sources.
Role(s) of the case manager: an analysis of the agencys application of the concepts supported by interview and observation as well as peer-reviewed sources.
Three phases of case management: an analysis of the agencys application of the concepts supported by interview and observation as well as peer-reviewed sources.
Summary: several paragraphs detailing the students experience with the project, including a summary analysis and objective evaluation of the agencys performance in carrying out the case management concepts covered in the course.
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Q26
Topic: Discussions of the logistics of a case study The case study can be an existing company or a self-developed innovative e-commerce business-model. The content should include: – Description of the case study incl. the specific business idea (the unique selling proposition, the main markets and customers, the products and services).. – Description of the logistics network, operations and framework include. figures – Identification of the main 3 drivers in logistics which the case study is facing include the positive resp. negative effects on the case study and the explanation for the choice by using an appropriate methodology or argumentation. – Derivation of recommendations how the case study should face the drivers and (negative) solve or (positive) make use of the effects named before.
Q27
“Media do have influence, but they are among many influences on human awareness, attitudes and behaviour and their effects are contingent and contextual” (Macnamara 2012, p. 153). Discuss how Public Relations practice is informed by the application of media theories.
“Theories are…alive and relevant. Discovering them is unlocking the door to chambers of hidden treasures…” (Macnamara 2012, p. 14). Using at least two of the theories or theoretical concepts described in Topic 8, discuss the relevance of theory to the contemporary Public Relations manager.
Length: 1800 words
Resources:
The following resources will be made available on the course website to assist in the completion of this assessment:

  • An example of a well-structured and argued essay on another topic;
  • Links to guides on essay writing; and
  • Links to information on searching academic databases.

Format:
The paper is to be presented as a formal academic essay. No headings should be used, however there should be a clear structure that leads from one point to the next and supports an overall position or argument throughout.
Referencing Style:
The Harvard Referencing Style is to be used in blog posts for academic references. See Referencing Guides on the UniSA Library website.
Students will be assessed on:
• a demonstrated understanding of relevant theories,
• strong evidence of scholarly research to support the discussion (including referencing skills),
• a logical presentation of arguments that lead to a stated position on the topic, and
• professional standard of writing style including expression, grammar, punctuation and spelling

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Q28
Form and requirements
Topic – The role of forensic accountants in preparing insurance claims after natural disaster.
Students are asked to research publicly-available sources to gather relevant information and analyze the topic. The research report should summarize the key information, identify relevant themes, leading practices or pitfalls for practitioners and managers. Superficial reports, or those that merely recapitulate of news accounts or press releases will not be sufficient to receive full marks. To receive full credit, you must synthesize three or more high-quality information sources to provide a succinct summary of the subject and bring your own analysis of the case using the themes and learning from the course. Include a reference page of all sources.
While we expect that most of the Research Reports will be written in memorandum form, we will accept of other forms of reports. For example, students have the option to submit an oral presentation as a Powerpoint with voiceover (similar to the short lecture segments in this course) or YouTube video. The form and format is up to the student. Whatever form is chosen, the Research Report should be clear, concise, and businesslike. To illustrate, imagine that an executive level supervisor has asked you to research this topic and send her a memorandum to summarize the issue and tell her what she needs to know in her executive role in the enterprise. Imagine that she is a busy person. She is interested in understanding the most relevant elements and she wants you to pick out the most important information. She does not want to read a lot of extraneous information and she wants valuable information she can use. In this exercise it is more important to summarize and synthesize the most important information in a concise manner than to create a long, detailed report with every possible fact. Regardless of form, the reports should be “client-ready”. That is, well-written in error-free, articulate English. It is my professional experience that typos and writing flaws significantly impact the perception of the quality of your work. Grades in this exercise will reflect that. Research reports should be direct and to-the-point. Written, narrative reports should not exceed 3,000 words.

Q29
This Task is an individual research task which will involve an in-depth examination of ONE Old Testament OR New Testament story. Your NRSV Bible will be beneficial for this Task as it provides important information regarding context. Structure of the Research: ? Choose ONE Bible Story from the list below: ? Noah (Gen 6-9) (Myth) ? Jonah (Prophecy) ? The Red Sea (Narrative) ? Paul’s Conversion (Acts. (Narrative) ? Ps 137 (Wisdom) ? Complete detailed research on this story using the scaffold attached. This research will be checked progressively in class. Simply typing up the scaffold information does not mean that you are answering the question below! The scaffold is designed to structure your research and order your thoughts so that you are able to complete the written response. ? Complete a correctly referenced bibliography as a part of your research. ? Your research will be used to answer the following question in PEEL format: How do the Scriptures communicate the mystery and truth of God
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Q30
1. (3 Marks) Identify the main research question addressed by the authors. This should be expressed in
a paragraph of about 7 sentences.
2. (3 Marks) What are the main approaches other researchers have previously used to address the problem?
3. (3 Marks) What approach is being proposed by the authors of this paper? Why are the previous
approaches different from what is being proposed in this paper? Specifically identify the problem faced
by previous approaches.
4. (3 Marks) Summarize/state the description (demographic) of the participants used in this study, how
they were selected and payments received. Comment on any item that may have caught your attention
with regard to generalizing the results obtained in this study.
5. (3 Marks) The authors have used a factorial design in their study. Justify their choice. How else could
they have constructed the study and what will be the potential benefit or otherwise of the approach you
have suggested?
6. (4 Marks) In the study carried out in this paper, what are the dependent variables? Explain in your
own words why the choice of these dependent variables are appropriate for the research question.
7. (12 Marks) Factorial design entails a decision on the factors to be considered (i.e. independent variables). In this study what are the factors? What are the various conceptual questions the choice of these
factors allow the researchers to answer? Explain each of your conceptual questions and how it relates to
the main research question. Draw a diagram/table showing the factorial design along with the factors.
8. (15 Marks) Explain in detail how the data collected by the researchers would be combined to determine
the main effects. In determining the main effects how would you state the hypothesis tests (both null and
alternate)? What test would be conducted? What are the first order interactions? Using the material
provided in the paper, what are their implications?

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Q31
Portfolio guidelines
The main part of the portfolio which students should prepare for this course consists of a qualitative
case study.
To produce the qualitative case study, students should first clarify (in a form of an abstract) the
dimensions of their PhD research, that is – to state the problem they wish to explore, the purpose of
their research, and the methodology they intend to apply. Next, students should select a person, a single
institution or company, or a particular policy to be their case, i.e. unit of analysis; this case should
correspond to the student’s PhD research purpose and question(s). Then, students need to conduct one
observation of the selected unit of analysis (i.e. the case). In addition, students need to conduct an
interview with a key informant relevant to the selected case. In other words, the observation report and
the interview transcript (along with other gathered documents relevant to the case) should serve as
bases for the writing of the qualitative case study.
Eventually, students should submit by email four documents:
1. Abstract of your PhD research (300-400 words).
Your abstract should include background of the problem, purpose statement, research question(s),
clarification of the methods and techniques you intend to use, as well as a brief mention of the
expected findings of your research. To find out more about writing abstracts, please see the
document entitled ‘How to write an abstract’ which is available from the student platform Moodle.
Also, please consider the examples of purpose statement given in the textbook (see Merriam, pp.
62-63). Do not forget to add an appropriate title to your research. To learn more about titles, please
see the document entitled ‘How to write a great title’ which is available from the student platform
Moodle.
2. Written transcript of an interview (1000-2000 words).
You need to plan and conduct one interview with a key informant from whom you can gather
relevant data that will help you to write the case study. Make sure you use open-ended questions in
order to gather sufficient information about the person’s direct experience and views about the
problem so that you can write the case study in a form of a convincing narrative. The content of the
recorded interview should be transcribed according to the model given in the textbook (see
Merriam, pp. 111-113).
3. Observation report (field note) (1000-2000 words).
You need to plan and carry out one observation of the selected unit of analysis (i.e. the case). This
could be a systematic, planned observation during a field visit to a site and situation relevant to your
chosen case. You need to produce a field report, i.e. an observation note/report according to the
model given in the textbook (see Merriam, pp. 132-135). Your observation comments should be
added in the note either within the text (in brackets) or on the right hand margins.
4. Case study (2000-4000 words).
The case study should be written as a report in a narrative form, and it should include rich, ‘thick’
descriptive parts. Besides an effective introduction, you should provide some background of the
problem; indicate your intentions and methodology; provide description of the findings; and offer
conclusions. Also, do not forget to add in Appendix the inventory of all the documents used while
preparing the case study. You may wish to follow the outline of a case study report which is given as
an example in the textbook (see Merriam, p. 263). Do not forget that qualitative research is about
people’s interpretation of the phenomenon that you investigate, so presenting their personal story
in the narrative report is essential to making a convincing case.
Studying the chapters from the main textbook (especially chapters 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 10 in Merriam, 2009)
may appear essential to writing a successful portfolio. Indeed, further useful information can be found in
the other textbooks which are available from the student platform Moodle.
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Q32
Scenario 1. North Korea Nuclear & Ballistic Missile Program: You are a Defence Intelligence
Organisation (DIO) or Headquarters Joint Operations Centre (JOC), J2 (Intelligence
Directorate), Bungendore intelligence analyst and you have been directed to research,
analyse and deliver a comprehensive yet concise ‘Intelligence Estimate’ & one-page ‘Issue
Paper’ on the historical, current and projected situation in North Korea concerning its
Nuclear Weapons and Ballistic Missile programs. Your assigned mission is to provide an
intelligence assessment on this problem using an intelligence preparation of the operational
environment approach to support the development of potential future Australian national
courses of action (CoAs). You will need to assess North Korea’s Nuclear and Ballistic Missile
program capabilities and assess its intent to employ them: how, when and where — most
likely and most dangerous courses of action (COAs).
Scenario 2. PRC Maritime Territorial Ambitions in the South China Sea: You are a Defence
Intelligence Organisation (DIO) or Headquarters Joint Operations Centre (JOC), J2
(Intelligence Directorate), Bungendore intelligence analyst and you have been directed to
build a comprehensive yet concise ‘Intelligence Estimate’ & one-page ‘Issue Paper’ on the
historical, current and projected situation in the South China Sea involving expansive
People’s Republic of China (PRC) maritime territorial claims. Your assigned mission is to
provide an intelligence assessment on this problem using an intelligence preparation of the
operational environment approach to support the development of potential future
Australian national courses of action (CoAs). You will need to assess the PRC’s expansive
maritime territorial claims and supporting activities in the South China Sea, as well as
China’s future intentions, to include most likely and most dangerous potential courses of
action (COAs).
Q33
During the instructional design and technology specialization courses, you will be developing instructional materials supporting a learning intervention solution that will be developed and delivered using the Lectora instructional authoring system. Consequently, you will need to develop a working knowledge of the Lectora instructional authoring system. Therefore, for this assignment, you will design and develop a standalone learning module on how to use Lectora’s Title Wizard feature. Your Lectora deliverable will be published to the Single File Executable format (*.exe) and must include a minimum of the following: ? Welcome screen ? Learning objectives screen ? 6-8 screens describing and depicting the steps required to create a basic Lectora title using the Title Wizard function Follow the instructions in Lectora for the “Publish for Offline Use” option to publish your Lectora file to the Single File Executable format. Submit your assignment in this .exe format. The maximum Lectora published file size submitted to your individual submitted files area cannot exceed 20MB unless the file is submitted in compressed form (.zip). Compressed files (.zip) not to exceed 200MB.
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Q34
his paper has no formatting guidelines. You can write it in essay style, or you can answer the questions using numbers or bullet points. Overall assignment should be at least 3-4 paragraphs, minimum. Just be sure to make your answers clear and distinct, and fully answer the prompt.
Directions:
Pick one of the minority groups that have been discussed in Unit 2 of our text, specific cultural groups. This will entail Hispanic and Latinx populations, American Indian and Native American populations, African American populations, Asian American populations, European and Mediterranean American populations, and Nonethnic cultures. In your written assignment, answer the following questions:

  1. Find an organization that provides resources and services to this cultural group. Briefly describe the organization, what services and resources they provide, and any other information that you see pertinent. In terms of health, what programs and services do they offer that target health. Try and find an organization that is in Clark County. 1- 2 paragraphs, minimum.Cite your source.
  2. Describe cultural factors to be considered when providing health services to this population. Name at least 3. When a health provider (eg. a nurse, doctor, dentist, counselor, etc.) is working with someone from the cultural group you picked, what are some tips you would give them? Consider whether the group you chose has strong roots in complementary and/or alternative medicine, or if they are based in traditional Western practices. As an example, pages 166- 167 in our textbook offers tips to working with Hispanic populations and creating public health programs. 1 paragraph, minimum
  3. List 3 strategies to reduce or eliminate health disparities within your population. Strategies can be found in Chapter 13 of your text. The strategies are not geared toward one specific cultural group but use your critical thinking skills to apply it to the cultural group you chose. 1 paragraph, minimum

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Q35
ACU requires assignments to follow APA style version 6 or 7 guidelines in semester one, 2020, as follows: • Size font 12 Black, bold for headings, double spacing throughout • Font Style is plain: Times New Roman, Calibri or Arial • Align to the text to the left and leave the right side uneven (no justifying) • Microsoft Word format or PDF only • Use 1in or 2.5cm margins on all sides (top, bottom, left and right) • APA references in-text and a reference list, no footnoting, appendices or images • Page numbers to bottom right hand side footer – simple number only • Keep quoting to a limit of 1 or 2 for essay only • Do not use HLSC122 lecture or journal club notes, lecturer comments or LEO resources as references Your writing, in each paragraph – apart from introduction and conclusion- should be supported by at least one high-quality varied academic reference (check textbooks in unit outline reference list). This assignment requires that you use at least four academic references, apart from research study being critiqued This reference is supporting your knowledge and understanding of critical appraisal related to the research study.

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Q36
NUR3003: Monash University- Clinical Motor Skills of Taking TPR & BP- Education For Clinical Practice-
Task:
To teach the BLS session, you will need to design and develop an evidence-based teaching plan for apeer teaching session you will be conducting in the clinical laboratories for 1st year students in weekeleven (11). The session involves teaching BLS.
Apart from Part 2 where a table format and dot points may be used, the ‘usual’ academic writingstandards apply to this assignment as follows:
• The header must include (a) student university student ID number and (b) the unit code.
• The footer must contain (a) assignment number, (b) page number and (c) date of submission.
• The lesson plan template provided can be cut and pasted into your assignment document.
• Use A4 format only; use 11 or 12 font Arial or Times New Roman.
• Use 2.5cm margins on each side of the page with double line spacing between lines.
• Sub-headings can be used to guide the reader.
• Submit in word format; do not submit as PDF or Pages document.

Q37
Assessment Task 2: Written Assignment – Searching for evidence
Description: Students are required to: identify, demonstrate and explain the rationale for conducting a structured search for evidence based on a health scenario. Student are also required to discuss how relevant the search is to the clinical question.
Instructions:
From the scenario/answerable question provided (LEO HLSC122, Assessment submission & resources) choose any one (1) as a basis for your inquiry.
Writing in an essay format (introduction, body, conclusion, reference list). The table/s are included in the word count, do not use an appendix. Minimum four (4) references (two to support your search strategy, two examples from your final search). Small/short headings may be used. Do not repeat the questions or scenario.
1. Based on the answerable question, identify key words, search terms and alternative words that you will then use to complete a structured search for evidence.
2. Identify the best two (2) databases that you would use to search for evidence related to the clinical question.
3. Explain why these two (2) databases are the best databases for conducting your structured search.
4. Use one (1) database described above to demonstrate your comprehensive and structured search for evidence using the table from Richardson-Tench et al. (2016, p. 47). Use the following headings in the table: ‘actions’, ‘search mode’, ‘results’, and ‘limiters’.
5. The table should demonstrate the use of a variety of search strategies (example Boolean operators, truncation, wildcard, limiters).
6. Your final search should demonstrate a significantly smaller number of results than your initial search.
7. Discuss how relevant your final search results were related to the PICO/PICo question/elements.
8. Include the best two (2) examples from your final search results as a full reference in the reference list.
Due date: Friday 01/09/2017, 1200 hours (midday)
Weighting: 30%
Length and/or format: 800 words
Purpose: This assignment requires your understanding of step one and two of the evidence-based practice (EBP) process. By undertaking this assessment task you will demonstrate your ability to use an answerable question to search for the best available evidence related to a clinical scenario.
Learning outcomes assessed: 2, 4, 5, 6
How to submit: Submission is via the Turnitin drop box available in LEO HLSC122 2017 Semester 2 (Assessment submission & resources tile).
Return of assignment: Feedback (written, rubric and/or voice comments) will be available in the Turnitin drop box in LEO not more than three weeks after the final submission date.
Assessment criteria: The marking guide (rubric) for this assessment task is in the unit outline and Turnitin.
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Q38
Assessment Task 2: Written Assignment – Searching for evidence
Description: Students are required to select any one (1) of the scenario/answerable question/evidence (provided in the LEO HLSC122, 2017 Semester 1 (Assessment Resources tile) to search for evidence.
Students are required to: identify and explain the rationale for selecting particular databases; search for evidence and refine your search using a variety of strategies; demonstrate a systematic search using a table with a final result significantly less than the initial search results. Finally the student is required to validate the accuracy of the search results.
Instructions: From the scenario/answerable question provided (LEO) HLSC122, 2017 Semester 1 (Assessment Resources tile) to search for evidence, choose any one (1) as a basis for your inquiry.
1. Based on the answerable question, identify key words, search terms or phrases that you will use to complete a systematic search for evidence.
2. Identify the best two (2) databases that you would use to search for evidence based on the answerable question.
3. Explain why you chose these two (2) databases to conduct your search.
4. Using one (1) database described above, demonstrate your initial and refined search for evidence using the table from Richardson-Tench et al. (2016, p. 47). Use these headings in the table: &#39;actions&#39;, &#39;search mode&#39;, &#39;results&#39;, and &#39;limiters&#39;.
5. The table should demonstrate the use of a variety of search strategies (example Boolean operators, truncation, wildcard, limiters).
6. Your final search should demonstrate a significantly smaller number of results than your initial search.
7. Explain the accuracy (relevance) your search results related to the PICO/PICo question.
8. Include two (2) examples from your final search results as a full reference in the reference list.
Due date: Friday 7 April 2017, 2200 hours
Weighting: 30%
Length and/or format: 800 words
HLSC122 Inquiry in Health Care – U. Outline 201730 FINAL 8.2.17
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Q39
This 1800 word assignment is to be written and presented in three parts:  Part 1-appraisal paper 1;  Part 2-appraisal paper 2; and  Part 3-justification of strongest evidence related to scenario.  Students are directed to the ACU Study Guide: Skills for Success to identify skills required for academic writing. Headings are permitted for this task. Students should use APA style to cite all references within the body of their essay and in the reference list. There is a chapter … View More
Q40

  1. (3 Marks) Identify the main research question addressed by the authors. This should be expressed in
    a paragraph of about 7 sentences.
    2. (3 Marks) What are the main approaches other researchers have previously used to address the problem?
    3. (3 Marks) What approach is being proposed by the authors of this paper? Why are the previous
    approaches different from what is being proposed in this paper? Specifically identify the problem faced
    by previous approaches.
    4. (3 Marks) Summarize/state the description (demographic) of the participants used in this study, how
    they were selected and payments received. Comment on any item that may have caught your attention
    with regard to generalizing the results obtained in this study.
    5. (3 Marks) The authors have used a factorial design in their study. Justify their choice. How else could
    they have constructed the study and what will be the potential benefit or otherwise of the approach you
    have suggested?
    6. (4 Marks) In the study carried out in this paper, what are the dependent variables? Explain in your
    own words why the choice of these dependent variables are appropriate for the research question.
    7. (12 Marks) Factorial design entails a decision on the factors to be considered (i.e. independent variables). In this study what are the factors? What are the various conceptual questions the choice of these
    factors allow the researchers to answer? Explain each of your conceptual questions and how it relates to
    the main research question. Draw a diagram/table showing the factorial design along with the factors.
    8. (15 Marks) Explain in detail how the data collected by the researchers would be combined to determine
    the main effects. In determining the main effects how would you state the hypothesis tests (both null and
    alternate)? What test would be conducted? What are the first order interactions? Using the material
    provided in the paper, what are their implications?
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Q41
Scenario 1. North Korea Nuclear & Ballistic Missile Program: You are a Defence Intelligence
Organisation (DIO) or Headquarters Joint Operations Centre (JOC), J2 (Intelligence
Directorate), Bungendore intelligence analyst and you have been directed to research,
analyse and deliver a comprehensive yet concise ‘Intelligence Estimate’ & one-page ‘Issue
Paper’ on the historical, current and projected situation in North Korea concerning its
Nuclear Weapons and Ballistic Missile programs. Your assigned mission is to provide an
intelligence assessment on this problem using an intelligence preparation of the operational
environment approach to support the development of potential future Australian national
courses of action (CoAs). You will need to assess North Korea’s Nuclear and Ballistic Missile
program capabilities and assess its intent to employ them: how, when and where — most
likely and most dangerous courses of action (COAs).
Scenario 2. PRC Maritime Territorial Ambitions in the South China Sea: You are a Defence
Intelligence Organisation (DIO) or Headquarters Joint Operations Centre (JOC), J2
(Intelligence Directorate), Bungendore intelligence analyst and you have been directed to
build a comprehensive yet concise ‘Intelligence Estimate’ & one-page ‘Issue Paper’ on the
historical, current and projected situation in the South China Sea involving expansive
People’s Republic of China (PRC) maritime territorial claims. Your assigned mission is to
provide an intelligence assessment on this problem using an intelligence preparation of the
operational environment approach to support the development of potential future
Australian national courses of action (CoAs). You will need to assess the PRC’s expansive
maritime territorial claims and supporting activities in the South China Sea, as well as
China’s future intentions, to include most likely and most dangerous potential courses of
action (COAs).
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Q42
This paper has no formatting guidelines. You can write it in essay style, or you can answer the questions using numbers or bullet points. Overall assignment should be at least 3-4 paragraphs, minimum. Just be sure to make your answers clear and distinct, and fully answer the prompt.
Directions:
Pick one of the minority groups that have been discussed in Unit 2 of our text, specific cultural groups. This will entail Hispanic and Latinx populations, American Indian and Native American populations, African American populations, Asian American populations, European and Mediterranean American populations, and Nonethnic cultures. In your written assignment, answer the following questions:

  1. Find an organization that provides resources and services to this cultural group. Briefly describe the organization, what services and resources they provide, and any other information that you see pertinent. In terms of health, what programs and services do they offer that target health. Try and find an organization that is in Clark County. 1- 2 paragraphs, minimum.Cite your source.
  2. Describe cultural factors to be considered when providing health services to this population. Name at least 3. When a health provider (eg. a nurse, doctor, dentist, counselor, etc.) is working with someone from the cultural group you picked, what are some tips you would give them? Consider whether the group you chose has strong roots in complementary and/or alternative medicine, or if they are based in traditional Western practices. As an example, pages 166- 167 in our textbook offers tips to working with Hispanic populations and creating public health programs. 1 paragraph, minimum
  3. List 3 strategies to reduce or eliminate health disparities within your population. Strategies can be found in Chapter 13 of your text. The strategies are not geared toward one specific cultural group but use your critical thinking skills to apply it to the cultural group you chose. 1 paragraph, minimum

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Q43
“Media do have influence, but they are among many influences on human awareness, attitudes and behaviour and their effects are contingent and contextual” (Macnamara 2012, p. 153). Discuss how Public Relations practice is informed by the application of media theories.
“Theories are…alive and relevant. Discovering them is unlocking the door to chambers of hidden treasures…” (Macnamara 2012, p. 14). Using at least two of the theories or theoretical concepts described in Topic 8, discuss the relevance of theory to the contemporary Public Relations manager.
Length: 1800 words
Resources:
The following resources will be made available on the course website to assist in the completion of this assessment:

  • An example of a well-structured and argued essay on another topic;
  • Links to guides on essay writing; and
  • Links to information on searching academic databases.

Format:
The paper is to be presented as a formal academic essay. No headings should be used, however there should be a clear structure that leads from one point to the next and supports an overall position or argument throughout.
Referencing Style:
The Harvard Referencing Style is to be used in blog posts for academic references. See Referencing Guides on the UniSA Library website.
Students will be assessed on:
• a demonstrated understanding of relevant theories,
• strong evidence of scholarly research to support the discussion (including referencing skills),
• a logical presentation of arguments that lead to a stated position on the topic, and
• professional standard of writing style including expression, grammar, punctuation and spelling

Q44
During the instructional design and technology specialization courses, you will be developing instructional materials supporting a learning intervention solution that will be developed and delivered using the Lectora instructional authoring system. Consequently, you will need to develop a working knowledge of the Lectora instructional authoring system. Therefore, for this assignment, you will design and develop a standalone learning module on how to use Lectora’s Title Wizard feature. Your Lectora deliverable will be published to the Single File Executable format (*.exe) and must include a minimum of the following: ? Welcome screen ? Learning objectives screen ? 6-8 screens describing and depicting the steps required to create a basic Lectora title using the Title Wizard function Follow the instructions in Lectora for the “Publish for Offline Use” option to publish your Lectora file to the Single File Executable format. Submit your assignment in this .exe format. The maximum Lectora published file size submitted to your individual submitted files area cannot exceed 20MB unless the file is submitted in compressed form (.zip). Compressed files (.zip) not to exceed 200MB.
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Q45
Form and requirements
Topic – The role of forensic accountants in preparing insurance claims after natural disaster.
Students are asked to research publicly-available sources to gather relevant information and analyze the topic. The research report should summarize the key information, identify relevant themes, leading practices or pitfalls for practitioners and managers. Superficial reports, or those that merely recapitulate of news accounts or press releases will not be sufficient to receive full marks. To receive full credit, you must synthesize three or more high-quality information sources to provide a succinct summary of the subject and bring your own analysis of the case using the themes and learning from the course. Include a reference page of all sources.
While we expect that most of the Research Reports will be written in memorandum form, we will accept of other forms of reports. For example, students have the option to submit an oral presentation as a Powerpoint with voiceover (similar to the short lecture segments in this course) or YouTube video. The form and format is up to the student. Whatever form is chosen, the Research Report should be clear, concise, and businesslike. To illustrate, imagine that an executive level supervisor has asked you to research this topic and send her a memorandum to summarize the issue and tell her what she needs to know in her executive role in the enterprise. Imagine that she is a busy person. She is interested in understanding the most relevant elements and she wants you to pick out the most important information. She does not want to read a lot of extraneous information and she wants valuable information she can use. In this exercise it is more important to summarize and synthesize the most important information in a concise manner than to create a long, detailed report with every possible fact. Regardless of form, the reports should be “client-ready”. That is, well-written in error-free, articulate English. It is my professional experience that typos and writing flaws significantly impact the perception of the quality of your work. Grades in this exercise will reflect that. Research reports should be direct and to-the-point. Written, narrative reports should not exceed 3,000 words.
Q46
This Task is an individual research task which will involve an in-depth examination of ONE Old Testament OR New Testament story. Your NRSV Bible will be beneficial for this Task as it provides important information regarding context. Structure of the Research: ? Choose ONE Bible Story from the list below: ? Noah (Gen 6-9) (Myth) ? Jonah (Prophecy) ? The Red Sea (Narrative) ? Paul’s Conversion (Acts. (Narrative) ? Ps 137 (Wisdom) ? Complete detailed research on this story using the scaffold attached. This research will be checked progressively in class. Simply typing up the scaffold information does not mean that you are answering the question below! The scaffold is designed to structure your research and order your thoughts so that you are able to complete the written response. ? Complete a correctly referenced bibliography as a part of your research. ? Your research will be used to answer the following question in PEEL format: How do the Scriptures communicate the mystery and truth of God
Q47
Topic: Discussions of the logistics of a case study The case study can be an existing company or a self-developed innovative e-commerce business-model. The content should include: – Description of the case study incl. the specific business idea (the unique selling proposition, the main markets and customers, the products and services).. – Description of the logistics network, operations and framework include. figures – Identification of the main 3 drivers in logistics which the case study is facing include the positive resp. negative effects on the case study and the explanation for the choice by using an appropriate methodology or argumentation. – Derivation of recommendations how the case study should face the drivers and (negative) solve or (positive) make use of the effects named before.
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Q48
Portfolio guidelines
The main part of the portfolio which students should prepare for this course consists of a qualitative
case study.
To produce the qualitative case study, students should first clarify (in a form of an abstract) the
dimensions of their PhD research, that is – to state the problem they wish to explore, the purpose of
their research, and the methodology they intend to apply. Next, students should select a person, a single
institution or company, or a particular policy to be their case, i.e. unit of analysis; this case should
correspond to the student’s PhD research purpose and question(s). Then, students need to conduct one
observation of the selected unit of analysis (i.e. the case). In addition, students need to conduct an
interview with a key informant relevant to the selected case. In other words, the observation report and
the interview transcript (along with other gathered documents relevant to the case) should serve as
bases for the writing of the qualitative case study.
Eventually, students should submit by email four documents:
1. Abstract of your PhD research (300-400 words).
Your abstract should include background of the problem, purpose statement, research question(s),
clarification of the methods and techniques you intend to use, as well as a brief mention of the
expected findings of your research. To find out more about writing abstracts, please see the
document entitled ‘How to write an abstract’ which is available from the student platform Moodle.
Also, please consider the examples of purpose statement given in the textbook (see Merriam, pp.
62-63). Do not forget to add an appropriate title to your research. To learn more about titles, please
see the document entitled ‘How to write a great title’ which is available from the student platform
Moodle.
2. Written transcript of an interview (1000-2000 words).
You need to plan and conduct one interview with a key informant from whom you can gather
relevant data that will help you to write the case study. Make sure you use open-ended questions in
order to gather sufficient information about the person’s direct experience and views about the
problem so that you can write the case study in a form of a convincing narrative. The content of the
recorded interview should be transcribed according to the model given in the textbook (see
Merriam, pp. 111-113).
3. Observation report (field note) (1000-2000 words).
You need to plan and carry out one observation of the selected unit of analysis (i.e. the case). This
could be a systematic, planned observation during a field visit to a site and situation relevant to your
chosen case. You need to produce a field report, i.e. an observation note/report according to the
model given in the textbook (see Merriam, pp. 132-135). Your observation comments should be
added in the note either within the text (in brackets) or on the right hand margins.
4. Case study (2000-4000 words).
The case study should be written as a report in a narrative form, and it should include rich, ‘thick’
descriptive parts. Besides an effective introduction, you should provide some background of the
problem; indicate your intentions and methodology; provide description of the findings; and offer
conclusions. Also, do not forget to add in Appendix the inventory of all the documents used while
preparing the case study. You may wish to follow the outline of a case study report which is given as
an example in the textbook (see Merriam, p. 263). Do not forget that qualitative research is about
people’s interpretation of the phenomenon that you investigate, so presenting their personal story
in the narrative report is essential to making a convincing case.
Studying the chapters from the main textbook (especially chapters 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 10 in Merriam, 2009)
may appear essential to writing a successful portfolio. Indeed, further useful information can be found in
the other textbooks which are available from the student platform Moodle.
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Q49
ACU requires assignments to follow APA style version 6 or 7 guidelines in semester one, 2020, as follows: • Size font 12 Black, bold for headings, double spacing throughout • Font Style is plain: Times New Roman, Calibri or Arial • Align to the text to the left and leave the right side uneven (no justifying) • Microsoft Word format or PDF only • Use 1in or 2.5cm margins on all sides (top, bottom, left and right) • APA references in-text and a reference list, no footnoting, appendices or images • Page numbers to bottom right hand side footer – simple number only • Keep quoting to a limit of 1 or 2 for essay only • Do not use HLSC122 lecture or journal club notes, lecturer comments or LEO resources as references Your writing, in each paragraph – apart from introduction and conclusion- should be supported by at least one high-quality varied academic reference (check textbooks in unit outline reference list). This assignment requires that you use at least four academic references, apart from research study being critiqued This reference is supporting your knowledge and understanding of critical appraisal related to the research study.
Attachments:

Q50
Please analyse one of the following formulas from the CHM pharmacology aspect based on your review of relevant key literature, and write up a report addressing the individual ingredients of chosen formula, and in particular the CHM pharmacological mechanisms which underpin the formula’s overall functions and clinical applications.
· Gui Zhi Tang
2. Please include at least 5 references which should be cited using the APA style of referencing
3. Adhere to 2000 word account with a 5% leeway. Word count does not include reference list. Word count should be listed at the end of the paper.

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Q51
Your essay task is to: (i) identify and explain the key characteristics that divide organisms into prokaryotes and eukaryotes, (ii) identify and explain the key characteristics that divide prokaryotes into eubacteria and archaeans, and (iii) explain the evidence for the claim that archaeans and eukaryotes are more closely related to one another than either is to the eubacteria.

Q52
To prepare for this assignment, students should review and learn the material and lecture notes previously delivered in BTEC8002 about SDS-PAGE, qPCR, mammalian cell transfection, reverse transcription, production of a library and Illumina NGS. Completion of this assignment will: • Support students in learning the content delivered before the mid-semester break • Illustrate application of these methods and techniques The short question and answer section will assist you in reading the paper insightfully and will also assess your ability to apply your theoretical knowledge (from the lectures) to comprehend the research conducted in the manuscript. The last task is then to write a critique of the manuscript. Remember, a critique should always be constructive (improving the ability to present data or to write, suggest better suited/superior approaches, improve language and grammar, citations etc.). Critique of a manuscript can be positive or negative as long as the critique is demonstrated to be justifiable. Unless the paper is utter nonsense and poor research, for providing constructive critique it is advisable to first state what was done well, then critique the lower quality sections.
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Q53
This assessment is based on an oral presentation of your research project. You will be required to
present your research project, including the main results and what they mean in the wider context,
as well as defend your project in relation to any questions asked by the audience. Your supervisor
will be invited to attend your presentation and you are encouraged to invite other industry
professionals working in your research area. Students are expected to attend all the presentations
in their group over the afternoon. This is an opportunity to ensure that you have a clear
understanding of why you have been conducting your research, interpreting and presenting the
results and what they mean. Questions that you are asked may help you to interpret your results
differently or help with putting them into an industry perspective.
The presentation will run for 15 minutes including 5 minutes for questions. Please, also submit
your power point through Turnitin using the submission point on Blackboard.
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Q54
Clinical Scenario
Ankle sprains are one of the most common sport-related injuries treated by rehabilitation professionals. These injuries often result in lost participation and can lead
to subsequent injury episodes. Therefore, it is important to determine appropriate
means of preventing these injuries. There has recently been an increase in the
popularity of balance training programs for the prevention of knee anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL) injury, with some thought that starting these programs in younger
athletes may be most beneficial. However, there is the potential that these types
of training programs may also be beneficial for decreasing the risk of other lower
extremity injuries, including ankle sprains in the adolescent athlete.

Q55
Clinical Scenario
Ankle sprains are one of the most common sport-related injuries treated by rehabilitation professionals. These injuries often result in lost participation and can lead
to subsequent injury episodes. Therefore, it is important to determine appropriate
means of preventing these injuries. There has recently been an increase in the
popularity of balance training programs for the prevention of knee anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL) injury, with some thought that starting these programs in younger
athletes may be most beneficial. However, there is the potential that these types
of training programs may also be beneficial for decreasing the risk of other lower
extremity injuries, including ankle sprains in the adolescent athlete.

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Q56

  1. Collect information on the impact of a disease and summarise this as an introduction to
    policy report.
    2. Examine the strategies that have been used in the past to control this disease.
    3. Evaluate the strategies of at least two approaches used that have been found to have
    some merit and report on the impact of those two approaches.
    4. Assess the prognosis for the disease’s control if we continue with current strategies and
    optionally recommend a policy change that might result in further control.

Q57
Students are required to consider and reflect on their learning this semester relating to the assessment and communication of activities of living. Using the following: • The Roper-Logan-Tierney Model for Nursing (Holland & Jenkins,2019); • ‘Cues’ and ‘Judgements’ from The Situated Clinical Decision-Making Framework (Gillespie & Patterson 2009); and • Borton’s (1970) Model of Reflection (Smith, James, Adamson & Gentleman, 2016), prepare a 1500-word reflective paper that outlines your personal role in providing essentials of care for future practice as a Registered Nurse. When preparing your reflection consider and include the following: • Introduction – A brief overview of what you plan to discuss (short paragraph). • Define essentials of care. • What? – Describe your experience this semester in relation to the assessment and communication of activities of living on a dependence/independence continuum and factors influencing activities of living. • So What? – What cues (data/information/things you noticed) did you identify from your experiences this semester that shaped your judgements (understanding) about your personal role in assessing and communicating essentials of care for future practice? • Now What? – What could you and/or need to do now to enable you to effectively assess and communicate essentials of care for future practice? • Conclusion – A brief summary of what you discussed (short paragraph, no new information). We encourage you to use your journaling notes from seminars to assist you with this assessment.

Q58

You write a structured review that includes an introduction paragraph, then a minimum of 3 paragraphs with each one of these paragraphs giving suggestions to a different team member, and finally a conclusion paragraph. Importantly you write about a totally different outbreak (you must leave your team and visit a new team). Like the Peer Review 1 you have done previously, it must be written in the impersonal. A peer review is an important piece of work. It is worth 10% of your final mark. How much time should you allocate to writing a peer review? To work this out, consider that you should spend a minimum of 8 hours per week on each 12 credit point course. So for 10% of the assessment for a 13 week course that’s about 10.5 hours to prepare the peer review! I love numbers, you can now see that each % assessment is worth about an hours work. So if something is worth 10%, you may need to spend 10 hours to turn in a good report of your findings!

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Q59

Coursework Task (30 Marks) 1. Respond to the TWO drug inquiries below by assessing the evidences from appropriate references. Complete a Drug Information Request Form for EACH of the inquiry. a) Ms Lily Cheam (contact number: 87654321), a nurse at a day care centre, called to ask you on the doses to be given for a 55 years old healthy man. She needs to counsel him on how to take the Senna tablets and lactulose syrup that he bought from NTUC supermarket for his current constipation. She wants to know the doses, when to take, any regards to meal, etc. b) Dr Tan Koh Vit (drtan@gmail.com) emailed you to ask which proton pump inhibitors he should give for a male 50 years old patient that is already taking clopidogrel for coronary artery disease. The patient has a newly diagnosed gastroesophageal reflux disease. Dr Tan is considering esomeprazole, lansoprazole, or omeprazole, and ask you to provide detailed supporting information. Additionally, Dr Tan is asking you to recommend an additional medication for the patient’s body ache due to recent flu. Suggested Structure of Coursework You need to include the following features in your coursework. You may also wish to make use of these features to structure your coursework submission. (Refer to the assessment rubrics given in APPENDIX B for the allocation of marks.)
Q60
2. Mineral supplements are commonly sold in combination with other minerals or vitamins (i.e. calcium-magnesium tablets, multi-mineral capsules or calcium-vitamin C softgels.) Give TWO actual examples of mineral-mineral and/or mineral-vitamin supplement products found in the local pharmacies. Please select actual products that are currently sold online or in stores.* *Please note that you do not have to physically make a trip to the pharmacy. You can look for suitable products online as most major retailers have an online store. I.E.: Example 1: “Naturemade” brand Multi-Minerals (Calcium-Magnesium-Phosphorus) tablets Example 2: “Kordel” brand Vitamin C-Zinc softgels Ensure that your answer contain clear photos of both supplements and that you have listed out their ingredients, respectively. Analyze the active ingredients in each product and describe their possible interactions with each other. Explain if these interactions affect mineral absorption in a positive, negative or neutral manner. In addition, explain clearly if you would recommend each of these products to your friends and family.

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Q61

In this Assessment, you will engage in policy analysis. Choose a health policy (either current or past),
either at the state or federal level, to analyse in this Assignment (eg, mental health policy, women’s health policy,
preventative health policy, men’s health policy, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health policy).
The Assignment should be approximately 2,000 words (+/- 10%) and presented in essay form.
Address the following questions in your Assessment but please do not answer the questions
as a series of short answers:
Firstly, provide a short introduction to your essay. Then proceed to analyse your chosen policy, and in doing so,
consider the following issues:
The Problem and Context
•Describe the current and historical policy context of the problem.
•What is the problem which the policy seeks to address?
What problems are highlighted???
•What problems have been overlooked?
Frame of Reference/Dominant Discourse
•What is the common frame of reference or dominant discourse evidence within this policy???
•Are certain words and phrases commonly used???
•Are there any underlying assumptions behind these?
Targets, Stakeholders and their Representation
•Who is the target of the policy (the subject of the discourse)???
•Who are the other stakeholders identified in the policy? Describe key institutional structures,
agencies and workforce capacity building.
•How are the subjects of the policy being represented???
•How are different social groups portrayed in this policy and what implications does this have?
•Are there any moral judgements expressed in this representation?
Policy process
•Who were the stakeholders involved in the development of the policy? Who was overlooked?
•Whose interests were represented in the development of the policy? Which voices were not heard???
•What were the potential competing interests and power differentials of those involved
in the development of the policy???
•What was the motivation for stakeholders in creating this policy???
•Were there any particular windows of opportunity that enabled the development of this policy?
Policy Solutions
•What solutions are put forward to address the problems?
What alternative solutions might have been overlooked?
•Are there any social/power/ethical implications of this policy?
Effectiveness
•Consider the implementation of the policy. How effectively do you think the current policy has been implemented???
•What are the accountability processes for the policy???
•Consider evaluation measures (indicators) and any evaluation which has been undertaken.
•How effective has the policy proven to be?

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Q62

In this Assessment, you will engage in policy analysis. Choose a health policy (either current or past),
either at the state or federal level, to analyse in this Assignment (eg, mental health policy, women’s health policy,
preventative health policy, men’s health policy, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health policy).
The Assignment should be approximately 2,000 words (+/- 10%) and presented in essay form.
Address the following questions in your Assessment but please do not answer the questions
as a series of short answers:
Firstly, provide a short introduction to your essay. Then proceed to analyse your chosen policy, and in doing so,
consider the following issues:
The Problem and Context
•Describe the current and historical policy context of the problem.
•What is the problem which the policy seeks to address?
What problems are highlighted???
•What problems have been overlooked?
Frame of Reference/Dominant Discourse
•What is the common frame of reference or dominant discourse evidence within this policy???
•Are certain words and phrases commonly used???
•Are there any underlying assumptions behind these?
Targets, Stakeholders and their Representation
•Who is the target of the policy (the subject of the discourse)???
•Who are the other stakeholders identified in the policy? Describe key institutional structures,
agencies and workforce capacity building.
•How are the subjects of the policy being represented???
•How are different social groups portrayed in this policy and what implications does this have?
•Are there any moral judgements expressed in this representation?

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Q63

Create a 5 slide PowerPoint presentation with speaker notes for a staff training meeting on the pathophysiology and pharmacologic agents for a select disease process.

  1. Hypothyroidism

Describe the physiology and pathophysiology of the disease, clinical manifestations, and evaluation (e.g., labs, imaging).

Q67
What are the benefits of hydras reproducing asexually by budding? How have they impacted humans, and how have we, as humans, impacted them?

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Identify a risk factor (or factors) for a non-communicable disease (or diseases) and critically appraise and summarise the evidence for the relationship between the two, using your understanding and interpretation of the concept of causation. The public health importance of the disease in a specific, named, developed country should be identified, using relevant reports and studies. The implications for public health action in that country should be discussed. Learning Outcomes Addressed • Apply epidemiological and bio statistical methods and concepts within the context of public health planning, investigation and surveillance. • Review, critically appraise, and summarise published epidemiological papers and reports.

Q69

You are a new enrolled nurse working in a clinic located in a remote area. The clinic building is an older structure and lacks the use of clinical and client information, such as posters. It has been identified that many of the staff are efficient in their roles but have some out-of-date ideas in their nursing practice. The clinic manager has asked you to research the most current information about a specific topic, such as: Infection control Plan the research activity 1. In order to complete this assessment, you need to identify TWO (2) areas related to the topic, where research can help support and improve your own practice as an EN. E.g topic: Infection control and prevention (or as agreed with your educator) 2. Identify the reason(s) for undertaking your research from the list below. • You may select several reasons. • Provide a brief rationale for each. E.g reasons: Comparison / hypothesis testing / trend identification / own knowledge extension / strengthen quality of own practice. 3. Write a clear statement highlighting your research question or hypothesis, e.g. “Is there a difference between hand washing protocols and actual practice”. It may include: • Nursing interventions applicable to the topic • Client perceptions of the provision of this topic • Models of nursing care that utilise the topic • Political issues confronting nursing practice and health care provision in relation to the topic An example of a question (the student can NOT use this example), would be: Does hand washing among healthcare workers reduce hospital acquired infections? An example of a hypothesis (the student can NOT use this example), would be: Hospital acquired infections are more likely to be passed on by hand washing with water than when hands are washed with soap.

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Q70
A nurse is taking care of an 85-year-old woman in a hospital-based skilled nursing facility. In the report, the nurse is told the patient has not been breathing well for the past 2 days. She has been lethargic, her skin is warm and dry, and she has a decreased urine output. The following laboratory findings were returned from the laboratory immediately after morning report:

  • Na: 147
  • Cl 110
  • K 4.0
  • Blood Gases:
  • pH 7.33
  • PCO2 48
  • HCO3 27
  • Po2 96
  • Urine:
  • Urine Specific Gravity 1.040

Address the following:

  1. Identify each of the abnormal laboratory findings in the above results. Specify how they differ from a normal range and identify what condition each abnormality indicates.
  2. What specific electrolyte disturbance does the patient have?
  3. What clinical manifestations would the nurse expect to see with this electrolyte abnormality presented above?
  4. If the patient had an increase in her potassium level, what clinical manifestations would the nurse monitor for?
  5. What blood gas abnormality is seen in this patient? Discuss the rationale for your answer.
  6. What are the three major mechanisms of pH regulation?

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Q71

Develop a substantive response in which you describe the different variables found in every hypothesis-driven experiment in your own words:

  • Hypothesis
  • Independent Variable
  • Dependent variable
  • Control Variable

Looking at the attached video for the following question.

Discuss the sources of error in the experiment presented in the video. How you would change the parts of the experiment to gain viable results? What type of data would be produced and how would it be quantified?
Be sure and include the following parts in your experiment.

  • Initial Observation
  • Hypothesis
  • Independent variable
  • Dependent variable
  • Control group/Constants
  • Data collected
  • Possible Results
  • Possible Conclusion

Providespecific examples and references to the video in your response.

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Q72

Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word integrative paper that explores how the process of recovery for an addict is changed when the co-addict in their life focuses on a codependent recovery. Include the following:

  • How does substance abuse affect the addict&#39;s physical, emotional, and psychological wellbeing?
  • What recovery behaviors might the addict exhibit that aligns with the five dysfunctional patterns of codependency?
  • How are the addict&#39;s family relationships affected by codependency?
  • How is the process of recovery different when the co-addict takes a codependency approach to recovery?

Include at least two peer-reviewed research articles.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.

Q73

A microbe is any living organism that spends its life at a size too tiny to be seen with the naked eye. Microbes include and characterize, , some fungi and even some very tiny animals that are too small to be seen without the aid of a microscope. and the recently discovered prions are also considered microbes. The term microbe is short for microorganism, which means small organism. To help people understand the different types of microbes, they are grouped or classified in various ways. Microbes are extremely diverse and represent all the great kingdoms of life, including the animals, plants, fungi, protists and bacteria View the tree below

Q74

  • Discuss psychological factors that influence whether individuals start to smoke, drink alcohol, or use drugs.
  • Describe the effects of tobacco, alcohol, or drug abuse in the workplace.
  • Explain how employee assistance programs can help employees in controlling this habit.
  • Explain the relationship between mental health and tobacco, alcohol, or drug abuse.

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Q75

Module 5 Written Assignment Chapter 10 Stimulants, Chapter 11 Tobacco
1. Describe how the following CNS Stimulants work: amphetamines, cocaine, caffeine and nicotine; include physical effects, symptoms of use, overdose and withdrawal. Discuss how they impact neurotransmission and what neuro-chemicals are affected.
2. Discuss why stimulant use is so popular in today’s society. Be sure to support your conclusions with research.
3. Tobacco is considered the leading cause of preventable death among adults today. Have current strategies to reduce smoking worked? Research the impact of the following strategies: taxes on tobacco products, restricted smoking areas, and reduction of advertisement. Site your references.
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Q76

  1. List and explain 3 different methods that can be used to prevent the spread of food borne infections
  2. For each of the following diseases, list the pathogen, type of microorganism responsible (bacteria, virus or protist), mode of transportation, strategies for prevention
  3. Briefly describe at least 2 individual choices that influence the control and spread of HPV
  4. What 2 factors contribute to its spread
  5. ……. ….

18.       Organ rejection is a common problem with organ transplants. In light of        what you have learned about the functioning of the immune system, explain,     in sentence form, the potential reasons for organ rejection. Be sure to include            the terms “phagocyte,” “T-Cell,” and “B-cell” in your answer.

……. ….
19.       Severed combined immunodeficiency (SCID) or “bubble-boy syndrome” is an           inherited disorder that affects approximately one out of every 100,000 newborns. Left untreated, infants with SCID usually die within a year of their    birth from infections that are not lethal to the rest of the population. The             disease affects both the B-cells and T-cells of their immune system. Describe             why we are not able to live without functional B- and T-cells. Be sure to             include an explanation of the function of these cells in your answer.

20.       HIV changes the shape of its glycoproteins very quickly. Explain why this       would make it difficult for scientists to develop an effective vaccine against       this virus.

21.       In sentence form, explain the following statement: “We are in a constant        arms race against pathogenic micro-organisms.” In your explanation, include       a description of both antibiotics and antivirals. Use two examples to support    your explanation.

……. ….
23.       Using a Venn diagram, compare and contract antibiotics and antiseptics.        Provide two points for each heading.

24.       In May 2000, an outbreak of a waterborne intestinal disease caused by the E. coli bacterium hit a small community in Bruce County, Ontario. Use an Internet search engine to find a reliable article or website describing this preventable tragedy.

a)         In point form, assess the reliability of the article using each of the following   five criteria.
……. ….

  • Website
  • Author/s
  • Date of Publication
  • Objective Reasoning
  • External Links

b)        Briefly describe the cause of the outbreak and why it was considered             preventable.

25.       The last large-scale outbreak of polio in Canada occurred in 1959. Briefly      explain why we still vaccinate against the poliovirus.

26.       In point form, compare and contrast cholera and polio. Provide two   similarities and two differences between them.

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Q77
What is immunity? Please explain to me about innate immunity & aquired immunity. I also want to know what comes under aquired immunity (for example, naturally acquired immunity & artificially acquired immunity).

Q78

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Answer questions 1-3 with the following information: A study wasrecently carried out in Demark comparing two drug-eluting stentsfor coronary artery disease (Lancet, 375: 1090-1099, 2010). Stentsare used to open the blood flow through partially or fully occludedcoronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. (When thevessels occlude, and the muscle they supply dies, this is amyocardial infarction or heart attack.) Research over the yearshave found that stents themselves can also occlude, although therate of occlusion is lower when stents are coated with drugs thatinhibit the revascularization of arteries. This recent Danish studycompared a new (experimental) agent, sirolimus, with an existing(control) agent known to reduce occlusion, zotarolimus. The primaryend-point of the study was a composite measure of cardiac death,myocardial infarction, and blood vessel revascularization. Patientswere followed for 18 months.

Q79

Question 1
Triglycerides are
1. formed by combining a total of four molecules
2. the major components of cell membrane
3. informational molecules
4. held by hydrogen bonds between OH and COOH groups
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 4 only
D. All of the above
Answer:
Question 2
Which of the following descriptions regarding Gram staining is correct?
A. A purple dye is used to stain the lipopolysaccharides (LPS)
B. An electron microscope is a necessary tool for Gram staining
C. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells can be differentiated
D. Gram-negative cells also gain a color
Answer:
Question 3
Typically, the most abundant macromolecule and element that can be found in
a cell belong to

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Q80
Choose a topic from the list provided on UTSOnline
• Conduct a literature search using the appropriate databases (e.g. PubMed) and keywords to
find current, relevant, peer-reviewed scientific articles on your topic.
• Critically read these scientific articles. Use the points below to help guide what kind of
content should be in the article. Other high-quality content relevant to your article will be
rewarded.
1. The significance and impact of the microorganism(s) in human or animal health, industry or to
the environment e.g. value and/or cost to society, value to industry or value to the environment
(e.g. nutrient cycling). Use this to focus your article on an angle that relates to a broad
audience.
2. If your microorganism(s) is:
a. a pathogen – information on its disease process, transmission and control methods
b. an industrially relevant microorganism(s) – commercial products that are made, the
industrial processes used to produce these product(s) and the physical parameters that
are required to allow the microorganism(s) to thrive (e.g. temperature)
c. an environmentally-relevant microorganism(s) – environmental process(es) the
microorganism(s) is involved in and the physical parameters that are required to allow
the microorganism(s) to thrive (e.g. temperature)
3. Other information might include:
a. a full taxonomic classification of the microorganism(s)
b. the microorganism(s) natural host(s) and/or environments
c. the methods of identification or detection of the microorganism(s)
In your own words, synthesise this scientific information to tell a story in the format of a magazinestyle article (see modules on UTSOnline). You will need to critically evaluate the literature, draw
conclusions and make recommendations. Consider your audience and purpose.

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Choose a topic from the list provided on UTSOnline
• Conduct a literature search using the appropriate databases (e.g. PubMed) and keywords to
find current, relevant, peer-reviewed scientific articles on your topic.
• Critically read these scientific articles. Use the points below to help guide what kind of
content should be in the article. Other high-quality content relevant to your article will be
rewarded.
1. The significance and impact of the microorganism(s) in human or animal health, industry or to
the environment e.g. value and/or cost to society, value to industry or value to the environment
(e.g. nutrient cycling). Use this to focus your article on an angle that relates to a broad
audience.
2. If your microorganism(s) is:
a. a pathogen – information on its disease process, transmission and control methods
b. an industrially relevant microorganism(s) – commercial products that are made, the
industrial processes used to produce these product(s) and the physical parameters that
are required to allow the microorganism(s) to thrive (e.g. temperature)
c. an environmentally-relevant microorganism(s) – environmental process(es) the
microorganism(s) is involved in and the physical parameters that are required to allow
the microorganism(s) to thrive (e.g. temperature)
3. Other information might include:
a. a full taxonomic classification of the microorganism(s)
b. the microorganism(s) natural host(s) and/or environments
c. the methods of identification or detection of the microorganism(s)

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10-15 slides PowerPoint assignment. please you must put speakers note on each slides so i can read.

 

Instruction

In this week’s Discussion, you discussed specific metrics companies should use when evaluating their employee turnover and retention rates. However, there may be some additional qualitative data points you didn’t consider. These data points are often collected through ways such as exit interviews, employee satisfaction surveys and 1-year retention metrics. When evaluating this case study, look for ways to include these data points. Instruction Global Protech’s executive team is concerned about the company’s high turnover and they want to take steps to improve their retention rates. Maia, the HR director at Global Protech, has asked you to provide the executive team with a presentation on the specific turnover and retention metrics for the company and a recommendation on how the company can improve its retention rates. To complete this Assignment, you are tasked with using Global Protech’s HR intranet site, the Learning Resources for this week, and other resources you have found in the Library or online to address the following in a minimum 10-slide PowerPoint presentation, including detailed speaker notes. Using the Global Protech Turnover Calculations (Excel document), identify the variations in turnover by the three-position types listed. Considering the positions with the highest turnover rates, identify the reasons why employees are leaving. Hint: Be sure to use Global Protech’s HR intranet to find additional information to help identify why employees are leaving. Using the turnover metrics above, develop a retention incentive/benefit recommendation for the executive team. Calculate the specific cost per employee of your recommended retention incentive/benefit, and then show the return on investment of the program. https://mym.cdn.laureate-media.com/2dett4d/Walden/MHRM/PROG/Global_ProTech/index.html USE POINT POWER MUST USE SPEAKER NOTES INCLUDE…….BELOW ARE MORE RESOURCE ATTACHED IS FORMULA. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/how-much-does-employee-turnover-really-cost_b_587fbaf9e4b0474ad4874fb7 https://www.forbes.com/sites/billconerly/2018/08/12/companies-need-to-know-the-dollar-cost-of-employee-turnover/#3b6bf83ed590 https://smallbusiness.chron.com/negative-impacts-high-turnover-rate-20269.html https://sts.shrm.org/STS/default.aspx?wa=wsignin1.0&wtrealm=https%3a%2f%2fwww.shrm.org%2f_trust%2f&wctx=https%3a%2f%2fwww.shrm.org%2f_layouts%2f15%2fauthenticate.aspx%3fsource%3d%252fresourcesandtools%252ftools-and-samples%252ftoolkits%252fpages%252fmanagingforemployeeretention.aspx https://search-proquest-com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/docvie

 

 

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Question 1:     Mathematics

 

Math 111 – S2020 –  Covering Week 14 –  Weekly Assignment

Directions:  Complete the following problems justifying all answers by showing all work.  Answers must be found by using Calculus, not by looking at a graph unless directed to do so.   All work must be in your handwriting and all work must be labeled as to which problem it is answering.   Your final answer must be circled.

 

Remember, you must show each step you take towards the solution of the problem.  Your best bet would be to follow the steps for solving problems and indicating which step you are following.

 

( 5 points) Explain the relationship between  and its antiderivative.  Give examples.

 

 

(5 points) Using the knowledge that  , explain why the indefinite integral must have the  “added at the end.  Explain why the definite integral does not need ” added at the end.

 

Two students are studying on campus.  Zach is in the Math Help Room in Pfahler and John is at the library.  Zach texts John that he’s hungry.  John realizes he also wants food and suggests they both take a break to get dinner at Wismer.  Zach agrees and they leave their study spots at the same time.  Note the diagram below… We are assuming that Pfahler, the library, and Wismer are in a straight line:

 

Given Zach travels with the velocity      and John travels with velocity    where t is time in seconds and length is measured in feet….

(6 points) Give the position function of each student given that John is 600 feet closer to Wismer than Zach.  In other words,  and

 

( 6 points) If Wismer is 1000 ft away from Pfahler how many minutes does it take Zach to get to Wismer?  How long does it take John to get there?

 

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( 8 points) Graph the function , paste the graph here and shade the area bounded by  and the x-axis.  Determine the area bound by by  and the x-axis.

 

 

 

Below the blue diagonal line represents the function

 

 

(  6 points)

  1. Compute the area of each yellow triangle using the formula and sum them.
  2. Evaluate the definite integral    to find the area bound by  and the x-axis.
  3. Are the value from A and B the same? Why or why not.

 

For the curve described by this expression answer the following questions:

( 9  points) Find the equation(s) of all lines tangent to the curve at .  Give line in slope-intercept form.  If there is more than one line, please indicate to which point the line corresponds.

 

( 5 points) Find the equation(s) of all lines normal to the function at . Give line in slope-intercept form.  If there is more than one line, please indicate to which point the line corresponds.

 

( 9 points) Does this curve have a horizontal tangent(s)?   If so, give the x-value(s) at which it/they occur.  Be sure to justify your work.

 

( 6 points) Does this curve have a vertical tangent(s)?  If so, give the x-value(s) at which it/they occur.  Be sure to justify your work.

For  on the interval   using 5 partitions:

( 10 points) Sketch the curve and determine which Riemann sum would underestimate the area between f(x) and the x-axis on this interval.  Which will overestimate?  Justify your answer with a drawing or actual values.  You should be able to answer the question with just a drawing.

 

( 5 points) What can you do to increase the accuracy of the area calculation when using Riemann sums?

 

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Question 2:     Finance

 

One question in section A and Two questions from section B.

Please note the word count limits noted at the beginning of each section.

Your answers need to be in the form of Word and/or Excel files.

Case Study – Background

Stockpile PLC is an independent UK cinema chain with 8 cinemas across the country, the majority of which are on the south coast of England. The market is fairly competitive with large national chains owning the majority of the UK market.

Three of the eight cinemas in the group (Isle of Wight, Bournemouth and Portsmouth) have a retail store within them in addition to the food and beverage offerings. These stores sell movie memorabilia and prices range from 99p to over £2,000.

You are employed as one of the Senior Finance Managers within Stockpile PLC’s Head Office in Portsmouth and given the recent requirements in the UK to close cinemas temporarily, you have been asked to carry out a number of research tasks from home.

The Financial Controller would like you to respond to ONE question in section A and TWO questions in section B.

Section A can be submitted as an Excel spreadsheet, or equivalent. This section has no word count.

Section B needs to be presented in a report format limiting yourself to 1,500 words in total for this section. How you chose to allocate these words is up to you, however every question is of equal weighting. This report needs to be addressed to your line manager, Owen Klopp, the Financial Controller.

As a number of questions (3-6) require research, you are expected to cite your reference sources and provide a bibliography. This will not count towards the overall word count.

There is no need to introduce or conclude your work outside of the questions asked.

Section A Worth 25% of total marks

[Answer ONE of the following TWO questions. Both questions are weighted equally. There is no word count limit for Section A]

Question 1 – Accounts preparation

The trial balance for the Southampton branch for the year ended 29th February 2020 is as follows:

Share capital: £1 Ordinary shares Share premium
General Reserve
Retained earnings as at 1/3/2019 Inventory as at 1/3/2019

Sales Revenue Purchases Administrative expenses Distribution expenses

Plant and machinery: cost
Plant and machinery: accumulated depreciation
Vehicles: cost

Vehicles: accumulated depreciation Returns outwards
8 % Debenture
Debenture Interest paid

Dividends paid
Returns inwards
Bad Debt expense
Salesmen’s salaries Administrative wages and salaries Directors’ remuneration

Trade receivables
Provision for doubtful debts (1/3/2019) Cash at bank
Trade payables

£000 £000

1,400 200 80 304

328
4,820

2,640 100 140 1,440

440 580

280 120 120

5 280 140 80 320 316 180 1,280

56 623

632 £8,452 £8,452

/Question 1 continued……

 

Question 1 continued

The following additional information is supplied:

(i) Depreciation of plant and machinery at 10% straight-line to be charged to cost of sales

(ii)

Depreciation of vehicles at 20% straight-line to be charged to distribution costs

  • (iii)  Provide for auditors remuneration
  • (iv)  Income tax expense
  • (v)  Accrue for debenture interest unpaid
  • (vi)  Closing inventory was valued at

£4,000 £106,000

£112,000

  • (vii)  Based on past experience, the provision for doubtful debts is to be increased to 5% of trade receivables and allocated to administrative expenses.
  • (viii)  Transfer to General Reserve £50,000
  • (ix)  On 1st September 2019 Stockpile plc had issued 400,000 Ordinary shares at full market price of £1.50 per share.
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Required:

  • (a)  Prepare an Income Statement, Statement of Financial Position and Statement of Changes in Equity as at 29th February 2020 for the Southampton branch, that comply with the Companies Act 2006 and IAS1.
    (21 Marks)
  • (b)  Calculate the basic earnings per share for the year ended 29th February 2020.
    (4 Marks) [Total 25 Marks]

Question 2 – Consolidated group accounts

One of your junior staff is studying towards their ACCA exams and due to the recent provision to work from home they are now studying entirely online. Unfortunately, their education provider’s website has crashed and they are unable to get the answer to the following revision question:

Requirement:

Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position for the Zazu group as at 31st December 2019, so enabling your colleague to check their answer.

[Total 25 marks]

Consolidation question :

On 1st October 2012 Zazu PLC purchased 2,100,000 of the 3,000,000 £1 ordinary shares in Petersfield Ltd, paying £8,900,000 in cash; at the date of acquisition the Retained Earnings of Petersfield Ltd were £3,800,000 and there was no General Reserve.

The summarized Statement of Financial Position of the two companies for the year ended 31st December 2019 are as follows:

Non-current Assets

Property, plant and equipment
210,000 £1 shares in Petersfield Ltd at cost

Current Assets

Inventories
Trade Receivables Bank

Current Liabilities

Trade Payables

Net Current assets

Equity

Share Capital £1 ordinary Share Premium
Retained Earnings General Reserve

Zazu PLC £’000

21,000 8,900 29,900

10,000 3,000 2,000

15,000

8,000

7,000 36,900

10,000 1,000 25,900

36,900

Petersfield Ltd

£’000

8,500 8,500

6,000 1,500 500 8,000

3,500

4,500 13,000

3,000

8,000

2,000 13,000

The fair value of the land owned by Petersfield Ltd was £2,800,000 above book value. No adjustment has been made for this revaluation.
Petersfield Ltd sold goods to Zazu PLC during the year at an invoice price of £5,000,000. The goods had originally cost Petersfield Ltd £3,800,000. A quarter of these goods remained in stock at the year-end.

At 31st December 2019 Zazu PLC owed £900,000 to Petersfield Ltd for goods purchased for resale. This amount is shown as a trade payable in the Statement of Financial Position of Zazu PLC and as a trade receivable in the accounts of Petersfield Ltd.

An impairment test at 31st December 2019 on the consolidated goodwill indicated that it should be written down to £2,000,000. No other assets were impaired.

No dividends were paid by either of the companies in the relevant years, nor were there any changes in share capital.

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Required:

Prepare the consolidated statement of financial position for the Zazu group as at 31st December 2019.

[End of Section A]

[Total 25 Marks]

Section B Worth 75% of total marks

[Answer TWO of the following FOUR questions. All questions are weighted equally in section B and the word count for section B is 1,500 words]

The following scenario relates to ALL section B questions:

Question 3 – Taxation

One of Stockpile PLC’s rivals have been in the press recently in relation to a tax avoidance scheme.

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Requirement:

As a result of your competitor’s actions, Owen would like you to investigate and report back on the impact that the adoption of a tax avoidance scheme will have on a company. Owen specifically wants to know:

  1. a) What is their motivation for adopting a tax avoidance scheme?
    b) What happens to a company once they are found guilty of tax avoidance?

Your work should discuss both positive and negative effects on a business and you can bring in real life examples to substantiate your points.

Question 4 – Statement of Cash Flows

Your team has just received the draft Statement of Cash Flows for each cinema in the group up to the end of February 2020. You have been allocated the Isle of Wight cinema to review and their statement is over the page.

Requirement:

Within your report to Owen Klopp, please discuss your thoughts on the Statement of Cash Flow below, highlighting any key entries you notice, both positive and negative, for the company.

You will need to expand your answers to highlight the implications of these entries and what further information you would need to develop your understanding.

/Question 4 continued……

Question 4 continued

Statement of Cash Flows Year ended 29th February 2020
Isle of Wight branch

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit before tax
Adjustments for:
Depreciation
Interest expense
Operating profit before working capital changes (Increase) / decrease in trade and other receivables (Increase) / decrease in inventory

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables Cash generated from operations
Interest paid
Interest received

Income taxes paid
Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of plant and machinery Purchase of a leasehold property Sale of plant and machinery
Net cash from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from the sale of ordinary share capital Bank loan repaid
Dividends paid
Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

£’000

1,023

232 60 1,315 187 (420) 260 1,342 (10) 135 (280)

1,187

(301) (800) 201

(900)

456 (120) (750)

(414)

(127) 92

(35)

£’000

Section B continued……

Question 5 – Internal Controls

One of your team needs to review the internal controls of the Brighton cinema as this branch only joined the group in January 2020. The Brighton cinema is the third largest branch in the group with a £2million annual turnover. It employs 60 staff, both full and part-time, including 1 Manager (Ben Skrtel) and 1 Deputy Manager (Trent Oxlade).

The Brighton cinema is in the process of setting up a memorabilia store onsite which is due to open later this year. The current offering includes popcorn, ice cream and both alcoholic and soft beverages. Everything is scanned through a till system other than the ice cream sales, as there have been issues since 2018 with the till terminals at this stand. The sales are 95% on card payments.

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Cinema ticket sales are taken both online via the company website and in person using the terminals in the lobby. Between Friday night and Sunday evening the entrance is manned by a member of staff who checks the tickets of those entering the cinema.

The payroll and accounting records are completed by Ben on a weekly basis. Staff are registered onto the payroll system after working for the company for 3 months. Ben finds the whole payroll system particularly laborious, and knows at certain points of the year he needs extra staff for a few weeks.

Once registered, staff get a name badge, uniform and their own user name for the till. Until this point, uniform is borrowed, random name badges are supplied and a temporary log on is issued for the till system.

Requirement

As you cannot visit the cinema at the present time and observe how it operates, Owen has asked that you outline how the following areas could be at risk if they are not protected and suggest, with examples, what control activities could be put in place to help with any of the above?

 

Who can write an admission essay for my new college

Question 6 – Accounting regulations

Part of your role is to mentor junior staff. A number of them have asked for some guidance on the advantages and disadvantages of using accounting standards in financial reporting.

Research and present your thoughts on this, offering examples wherever possible. Your work should be presented in clear, and fully explained manner as this will ultimately be sent out to junior staff with very little knowledge in this area.

[End of Section B]

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Question 3:     Mathematics

 

What critical value t* would you use for a confidence interval for the population mean in each of the following situations? Match the critical value with the correct interval.

A 95% confidence interval based on n = 10 randomly selected observations
A 99% confidence interval from an SRS of 20 observations
A 90% confidence interval based on a random sample of 77 individuals
A 95% confidence interval from an SRS of 30 observations
A 95% confidence interval with
A. 2.262
B. 2.861
C. 1.671
D. 2.045
E. 2.571
F. 2.205
G. 1.665

 

A local newspaper in a large city wants to assess support for the construction of a highway by-pass around the central business district to reduce downtown traffic. They survey a random sample of 1152 city residents and find that 543 of them support the bypass. Use StatCrunch to construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval to estimate the proportion of residents who support construction of the bypass.

Include the State, Calculate, and Conlude.

.

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About 130,000 high school students took the AP Statistics exam in 2010. The free-response section of the exam consisted of five open-ended problems and an investigative task. Each free-response question is scored on a 0 to 4 scale (with 4 being the best).  For one of the problems, a random sample of 30 student papers yielded the scores that are graphed in the dot plot of part (a) in the previous problem. The mean score for this sample is X = 1.267 and the sample standard deviation is S = 1.23. Construct and interpret a 99% confidence interval to estimate the mean score on this question.

Show the three step process

 

At the Chrysler manufacturing plant, there is a part that is supposed to weigh precisely 19 pounds. The engineers take a sample of parts and want to know if they meet the weight specifications.  State the null and alternative hypothesis.

 

Suppose the present success rate in treating a certain type of lung cancer is 0.75. A research group hopes to demonstrate that the success rate of a new treatment of this cancer is better.  State the null and alternative hypotheses.

 

 

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For his second semester project in Statistics, Zenon decided to investigate whether students at his school prefer name-brand potato chips to generic potato chips. He randomly selected 50 students and had each student try both types of chips, in random order. Overall, 32 of the 50 ( p-hat = 0.64) students preferred the name-brand chips. Zenon performed a significance test using the hypotheses

 

Where p = the true proportion of students at his school who prefer name-brand chips. The resulting P-value was 0.0239. What conclusion would you make at each of the following significance levels?

 

 

 

According to the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 20% of teens aged 13 to 19 say that they have electronically sent or posted sexually suggestive images of themselves.8 The counselor at a large high school worries that the actual figure might be higher at her school. To find out, she administers an anonymous survey to a random sample of 250 of the school’s 2800 students. All 250 respond, and 60 admit to sending or posting sexual images. Carry out a significance test at the α = 0.05 significance level. What conclusion should the counselor draw?

 

Check the conditions to do a one sample test for proportions.

State your hypotheses.

Determine the test statistic (z) and the p-value of the test

State your conclusions in context.

 

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A classic rock radio station claims to play an average of 50 minutes of music every hour. However, it seems that every time you turn to this station, there is a commercial playing. To investigate their claim, you randomly select 12 different hours during the next week and record what the radio station plays in each of the 12 hours. Assume the population of music played each hour follows an approximately Normal Distribution. Here are the numbers of minutes of music in each of these hours along with the sample mean and sample standard deviation.

 

Do the data provide convincing evidence that the average number of minutes of music played every hour is less than 50 minutes? Let x = 0.05. Assume the conditions to do a one sample t-test for means are met.

State your hypotheses

Determine the t test statistic and the p-value of the test.

State your conclusions.

For question number 9, choose the possible error that could be made, based on YOUR conclusion, and what this would mean in context to the problem

a. Type I Error
b. Type II Error
c. We said that the radio station does not play 50 minutes of music each hour, when in fact, they do.
d. We said that the radio station does play 50 minutes of music each hour, when in fact, they do not.

A college student organization wants to start a nightclub for students under the age of 21. To assess support for this proposal, they will select an SRS of students and ask each respondent if he or she would patronize this type of establishment. What sample size is required to obtain a 92% confidence interval with an approximate margin of error of 4%?

 

The critical value at 90% confidence is
Since no other information is given, P should be set equal to
The value of 1-P should be set equal to
The organization must select an SRS of at least
A. 1.645
B. 0.50
C. 0.50
D. 423
E. 1.96
F. 1.976
G. .25
H. .75
I. 466
J. 1692

 

 

Question 4:     Chemistry

 

Name: _____________________ Date: ___________ Section: __________

 

Charles’ Law

Procedure Summary

 

Type a summary of the experimental procedure below, in your own words.

 

 

 

Name: _____________________ Date: ___________ Section: __________

 

CHARLES’ LAW

Pre-Lab Questions

 

  • The following data was plotted on the graph below. Based on this graph, predict a value for Absolute Zero and type it in the space provided.

 

Temperature of Air (oC)

(x-axis)

Volume of Air (mL)

(y-axis)

100 140
20 110
4 105

 

 

Based upon this graph, Absolute Zero = _________oC

 

 

  • Based upon the graph in question 1, how does a decrease in temperature affect the volume of the gas (the pressure and amount of gas is held constant)?

 

Answer:

 

  • Charles’ Law allows the prediction of gas volumes at different temperatures. What would the volume of a gas be at 38.3oC if it started at a volume of 45.7mL and a temperature of -58.5 oC?

Remember that temperatures must be in Kelvin when performing Gas Law calculations.

 

Answer:

 

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  • Using the raw data from question 3 as an example, explain why temperature must always be converted to Kelvin when using gas law equations.

 

Answer:

 

  • Charles’ Law applies when gases are behaving as Ideal Gases. Can you assume that the gas will behave ideally during this experiment? Explain.

 

Answer:

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CHARLES’ LAW

Experimental Data

 

 

1.                  Experimental Procedure – Part 1 (Tap Water)

15) A student measured the temperature of the tap water bath, and found it to be 25.0 °C.

 

18) The student poured the tap water from the Erlenmeyer flask into a graduated cylinder and found the volume of the water to be 25 mL.

 

2.                  Experimental Procedure – Part 2 (Ice-Water)

15) A student measured the temperature of the ice-water bath, and found it to be 13.0 °C.

 

18) The student poured the ice-water from the Erlenmeyer flask into a graduated cylinder and found the volume of the water to be 33 mL.

 

3.                  Experimental Procedure – Part 3 (Boiling Water)

23 g) The student poured the combined contents of the Erlenmeyer flask and small glass tube into a graduated cylinder and found the total volume of the water to be 141 mL.

 

26) The student read the Barometric Pressure of the room, and found it to be 738.6 torr. Consulting the CRC Handbook, the student determined that the temperature of boiling water at that pressure is 99.203 °C.

 

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Instructions

Use the data provided to complete the data table on the next page.

In the Charles’ Law folder of the Lab Community, open the Excel file labeled “Charles Law Graphing”. Plot a graph of the Volume of Air versus Temperature by inputting the data from your data page into the table on the Excel spreadsheet (do not enter units). You must enter three sets of data (t1 vs. v1, t2 vs. v2 and t3 vs.v3). Save your graph to submit with your lab report.

NOTE: Be sure to use the Volume of Air and NOT the Volume of Water when plotting the graph.

From the extrapolated line on the graph, obtain a value for Absolute Zero in °C (the point where your line crosses the x-axis). Record your experimental value for Absolute Zero on the data page.

Name: _____________________ Date: ___________ Section: __________

 

 

CHARLES’ LAW

Experimental Data and Results

 

Refer to the Experimental Data provided, and enter it into the table.

Data Table

Temperature (°C) Volume of Water (mL) Volume of Air (mL)

(Total Volume of flask – Volume of water)

Part 1

(t1, v1)

Part 2

(t2, v2)

Part 3

(t3, v3)

 

Temperature of Boiling water:

 

Total Volume of Flask:

 

 

Barometric Pressure: _____________ torr

 

 

Prediction of Absolute Zero as determined from the graph:

 

Absolute Zero: _____________ oC

 

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Question 5:     Other

 

Recommendation Report

Associated Textbook Chapter: Chapter 18

 

Assignment: Write a Recommendation Report that includes a title page, abstract, executive summary, introduction, methods, results, conclusions, recommendations, and reference list. You can use the same topic as your Proposal assignment, or you may select a new topic. There is no minimum word count or number of sources, but this should be a research-based document. You may write either a Recommendation Report or Feasibility Report, depending upon your topic and the type of research you collect.

  • Recommendation Reports are used to make suggestions about the best course of action. Essentially a problem is studied, possible solutions are offered, and then the best course of action is recommended.
  • Feasibility Reports are written when management is unsure whether something can be done. This report helps to determine whether the company or organization should move forward with a project.

Whether you choose the Recommendation Report or the Feasibility Report, the basic pattern of layout is the same. You will include the following:

  • Front Matter that orients the reader to the subject. Provides summary for the reader, helps the reader to navigate the report, and helps readers decide whether to read the document. For this assignment, you should have a title page, abstract, and executive summary.
  • Body that provides the most comprehensive account of the project, from its inception of the problem or opportunity that motivated it to the methods and the most important findings. For this assignment, you should have an introduction, methods, results, conclusions, and recommendations.
  • Back Matter that presents the supplementary information, such as more detailed explanations than are provided in the body that enables readers to consult the secondary sources used. For this assignment, you are required to include a list of references and any appendixes that are appropriate.
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Readers:
Your audience for the Recommendation Report is the person(s) responsible for asking you to carry out the research study. They are the decision makers; they are the ones who can approve or deny the project. Your report will be written in response to their specific needs.

Context of Use:
The Recommendation Report represents the final assignment you will complete this semester. It is intended to be comprehensive in nature, so that your reader can easily understand the decision that has to be made based on the research you conducted.   While the timeline for this project has been shortened to reflect the nature of our course, in the workplace, one can work for many weeks or even months on a Recommendation Report.

Assessment:
Your report will be graded based upon the following three areas: Content; Organization, Design, and Audience Awareness; and Revision and Editing.

Content (50 points)

  • Introduction clearly defines the research question(s) and presents contextual information in a way the reader can understand.
  • Methodology clearly identifies the research conducted and justifies the validity of the research methods.
  • Results section demonstrates that writer carried out research necessary in order to gather information necessary for addressing the research questions.
  • Discussion of results demonstrates careful reflection and assessment of the research conducted as it pertains to the stated research questions.
  • Writer presents conclusions that successfully wraps up the study, presenting a feasible choice or recommends a particular course of action.

Organization, Design, and Audience Awareness (30 points)

  • Report contains excellent front and back matter that provides a title page, list of graphics (if appropriate) Works Cited, and necessary Appendices (if appropriate).
  • Report is well-organized with headings that help move a reader through the document.
  • Major divisions are clear visually.
  • All graphics are correctly cited if they are borrowed.

Revision & Editing (20 points)

  • No misspellings or typos are present.
  • Writer uses complete sentences.
  • Work is writer’s original text.
  • Grammar and punctuation are correct

 

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Question 6:     History

 

World History 1, Write a 250-page discussion post on Medieval Weaponry from the 5th-12th Century. APA

 

Question 7:     Law

 

Labor and Employment Law

Spring 2020

At Home Final Examination

IR 4320

 

 

Write a well-reasoned essay in response to each of the items below.

 

This is an open-book exam. You may consult any written materials that you wish, but it is not necessary to consult any materials not on the syllabus.  You may not discuss the examination or any of the issues raised by the examination with anyone, whether orally or in writing, until after you have received your grade.

 

The College Wide Policy on Academic Integrity applies to all work you do for this class, including this examination.

 

 

 

I.

 

The Novel Corona Virus (“COVID-19”) is a recently discovered health hazard. It poses a particularly severe danger to those persons, such as grocery store workers, who are required to report to work during the worst stages of the pandemic. Explain the procedures that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the Secretary of Labor could use in response to this health hazard in order to assure safe and healthful working conditions for American workers both in the coming weeks and in the coming years.

 

 

 

II.

 

The population of Central City is 20% African-American and 55% female.  In order to be accepted into the Central City Police Academy an applicant must be at least 5’8” tall, must have at least two years of college, and must score at least 80% on a written examination.  Over the last twenty years, the average Police Academy class has been 5% African-American and 15% female.

 

The EEOC brought an action against Central City in federal court alleging that the city’s requirements for Police Academy applicants violate Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.  The City moved to dismiss the complaint, and the District Court agreed with the City.  The EEOC then appealed that decision to the Circuit Court of Appeals.

 

  1. Write an argument on behalf of the EEOC to convince the Court of Appeals that Central City has violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act; and

 

  1. Write an argument on behalf of Central City to convince the Court of Appeals that Central City has not violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.

 

 

III.

 

Alice works as a mail room employee for the accounting firm of Quinn and Ingram.  Alice’s job requires her to climb dozens of flights of stairs in the course of a day as she brings mail to and from various offices in the firm’s three-story building. Alice has developed arthritis in her knees and is now able to climb only four or five flights of stairs in the course of a workday. Alice asked her employer to install an elevator in the building so that she will be able to do her job going forward. The elevator would cost $70,000 to install on all three floors. When Quinn and Ingram refused her request Alice, after receiving a right to sue letter from the EEOC, commenced an action in the US District Court for the Eastern District of New York pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act.

 

Write an essay setting forth the arguments that Quinn and Ingram can make as to why Alice’s claim has no merit.

 

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Question 8:     Computer Science

 

Instruction

The Lo Shu Magic Square is a grid with 3 rows and 3 columns shown below. The Lo Shu Magic Square has the following properties: • The grid contains the numbers 1 – 9 exactly. Each number 1 – 9 must not be used more than once. So, if you were to add up the numbers used, the sum would always come out to 45. • The sum of each row, each column and each diagonal all add up to the same number, i.e. 15 in this example. This is shown below: Write a program that simulates a magic square using 3 one dimensional parallel arrays of integer type. Each one the arrays corresponds to a row of the magic square. The program asks the user to enter the values of the magic square row by row and informs the user if the grid is a magic square or not. See the sample outputs for more clarification. Project Specifications Input for this project: • Values of the grid (row by row) Output for this project: • Whether or not the grid is magic square • Programmer’s full name • Project number • Project due date

 

Question 9:     General

 

The lecture notes (below) discussed Dr. Albert Ellis Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy. Make sure to review this material. Also, if you have not already done so make sure to listen to the brief audio recording of Ellis describing his theory.

Here is the link: Albert Ellis – Theory and Practice of REBT Therapy

Now, after having reflected on this model answer the following question:

1)Do you agree with Dr. Ellis that one’s thoughts have a direct bearing on their feelings and behaviors? Why or why not? Make sure that you provide enough detail to support your answer.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy-Albert Ellis

Combining cognitive therapy and behavioral techniques.

Albert Ellis developed Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy. He believed that people were often irrational (illogical) in how they thought about the events of their lives. He developed the ABC model. It helps you understand what he meant. It is described below.

 

A                                  B                                               C

Adversity            Beliefs About A             Consequences Of Our Beliefs

(events)            (Our thoughts)                (how we feel and behave)

 

Common Example: We get cut off in traffic. We immediately become angry and scream at the other driver. (This never happens in real life—right?)

Here, A is getting cut off in traffic. B is our beliefs about or interpretation of getting cut off (e.g., “That no good $%@–how dare he cut me off”). C is the anger and screaming.

So, in this model, A does not cause C. B causes C—how one thought about the event. Think about it—how could a car cutting someone off cause someone to become enraged? That’s just a random life event. It has to be how one thought about the event. Someone else might not even be bothered by such an event—their thoughts might be something along the lines as: “He cut me off—no biggie—I aint’ going let that bring me down.” Here is a link to a brief audio recording in which Ellis discusses this idea: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxrjAbhTmNQ

Now, the main thing to understand is the idea that we are often irrational in how we interpret the events of our lives. Look again at the statement above. First, calling a person that you do not know a terrible name is illogical. They might be the nicest human being in the world! Second, stating “How dare he” suggests that one is somehow better than others (I guess that could be true) and that nothing like this should ever happen to oneself. See the issue?

Finally, did you watch the exposure therapy video? At the beginning of the video they showed how they were working on changing the patient’s thoughts (a Cognitive intervention). The patient’s exposure therapy was a Behavioral intervention.

 

Question 10:   Other

 

Instruction

I like playing basketball, I plan on and want to go pro. I have a daughter that I center my life around, I would say that I am outgoing, passionate, care for others and very competitive. I am the ifest in my family to make it to college and plan on being the first to graduate. I hope I can become the best dad to my daughter. in the next 6 months I will continue working out trying to be the best i can be at basketball and spend as much time as i can with my daughter. This answers some of the questions that are asked in the layout of the paper.

 

 

Final paper instructions UNIV/IDS 333:

Part I

Introduction:

The people that are happiest in their life choices know who they are at their core. They have a sense of self. They know who they are and why. Maslow’s pyramid gives us a foundation for self, as do many other theorists. Self-concept leads to, or unfortunately from, self-confidence and a sense of purpose and understanding our place in this world. Personally, I believe this is more important than ever due to technology and the social and economic pressures of life. It is too easy to lose or temporarily misplace our sense of who we are. Identity is a complicated construct. Research self, and the importance of understanding our identity.  I am giving you  quite a bit of latitude here, this need not be heavy journal articles, but rather articles that speak to you for any number of reasons.  Include the sources in a bibliography. Once the research is complete think about all the self-assessments from the class. Then….

Define your own self-image.   Using all the assessment from this class and other information you have gathered about yourself through your own life experience answer the following questions in depth. You are in fact being asked to synthesize this class and your life experiences to date into a solid reflection paper that may help you select a pathway forward from this point in time and in your personal journey.

What is your idea of your own self-image? (Be sure to include personality, emotionality, and values in this answer) Minimum three paragraphs

Who are you at your core?  (The central or most important part of something. What are the core elements that you have developed and want to keep developing? The essence of you. Include values and beliefs in this answer) Minimum two to three paragraphs

What are your hopes? {Hope is defined as the following: a feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen.}

synonyms: aspiration, desire, wish, expectation, ambition, aim, goal, plan, design;

archaic a feeling of trust.}

What are your dreams? {A series of thoughts, images, and sensations or to contemplate the possibility of doing something or that something might be the case.}

Synonyms: to think, conceive, contemplate, consider. Hopes and dreams are different.  Minimum two paragraphs

What have you done so far in your life? Use the accomplishment sheets and the resume prep here, but also look at what you would want to change? Why? Length should reflect experience to date

What do you want to do in your life?  Articulate your goals not just in one area of your life, but in multiple areas of your life. Financial, Spiritual, Professional, Personal, and any others that are important and relevant to you. Paragraph for each area, feel free to add your own areas

While this may seem like B. S. it really is not. These are not necessarily easy questions to answer. If you take this seriously it requires you to take a hard look at yourself. You began this class with a poem and a logo about yourself, you were asked to explore everything from motivational theory to human resource law.  Take all this to the next step.  Integrate the knowledge gained here and from other sources and write a reflection paper answering all these questions.

 

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Part II

 

Action Plan:

What steps will you take in the next six months to help you stay on a positive path or get back to a better path? You may use bullets

Who will you have help you with this process? (You do not have to name names you can indicate the individuals roles in your life)

What time will you carve out for yourself? When will you structure time for quiet contemplation and reflection? (I cannot stress the importance of this enough) once again you may use bullets

Where will you be one year from now? This is referred to as manifesting positive events in your life, it is also called the power of thought, some even use the term quantum thought, regardless if what we call it, envision and write down your world a year from now.

What are the big steps in your five year plan? Complete the attached form and upload with your reflection paper as one document.

Part III

Go do something nice for yourself.

 

 

Question 11:   Religious Studies

 

Instruction

What is eternal life and does it exist? How have various religions interpreted the relationship between life and death from a philosophical perspective? What do you believe? Do your beliefs relate to any of the philosophical themes raised in class? What is the nature of free will, and how is free will perceived in various religious traditions? Choose at least two different religious traditions to compare and contrast the understandings of free will. Nietzsche famously stated that “God is dead.” What did he mean by this and do you think it is true? Is morality static or circumstantial? If it is static, how does it remain so? If it is circumstantial, why do you think morality is allowed to change? Which would you prefer? Explain. Choose only one and write about it

 

Question 12:               Finance

 

FINA 8002: Finance For IT (Investment) BIS Year 4 Final Assignment Semester 2 2020

Section 1: 55 marks in total.

BIG PLC is currently evaluating a large capital investment project named “Project Remote”. The company typically evaluates such projects using Capital Budgeting and the Net Present Value investment appraisal method. Your boss – the company’s chief financial officer – has asked you to perform a detailed capital budgeting investment appraisal analysis on Project Remote to help determine if the project is viable. BIG PLC has carefully built its capital reserves over the years but its reserves are limited nonetheless and Project Remote would use up a significant portion of the firm’s cash resources.

Project Remote would, if accepted, be a significant departure in terms of the type of work that BIG PLC normally does. Head management are very bullish about the opportunity the project presents. The chief executive officer has recently commented: “we’ve got good people, we learn quickly, if you can succeed in one line of work you will find that skills are transferable, let’s do it!”

BIG PLC is experiencing a period of rapid growth and this shows no sign of slowing down. The company is currently approaching full capacity. The HR manager feels that additional flexible labour is available and that BIG PLC will shortly ramp up on recruiting additional staff – albeit on temporary contracts.

In order to be able to capture and priorities new projects the current project managers have been asked to test the waters with regard to “pushing out or extending” current customer deadlines. BIG PLC has a great reputation for on-time project delivery and the company CEO wants to leverage some of the goodwill built up with existing customers to facilitate the acquisition of new investment opportunities such as Project Remote.

BIG PLC has recently noted a spike in staff turnover rates. Whereas the company is growing quickly management have been keen to re-invest surplus profits for projects such as Project Remote. Even though the company has posted record profit announcements for the last two years staff pay and bonus schemes have remained static. Many staff have complained of longer working hours and a more stressful work environment due to mounting workloads and tight looming deadlines. Management have moved to address this issue by stating that they will shortly review current remuneration packages and bonus schemes.

The assistant accountant has provided you with the latest cash flows and cost estimates relating to Project Remote and these can be seen in the table and bullet points below:

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales & Revenues from the project: €1,800,000 €2,900,000 €2,400,000
Cost of Sales & Service relating to the project: €350,000 €390,000 €280,000

 

  • BIG PLC uses both debt and equity financing. As of recently the company funds itself 40% of the time with equity financing and 60% of the time with debt. The assistant accountant has calculated the most recent cost of equity as 10% and the current cost of debt as 5%. The company typically renegotiates its loans every 3 years. The company is due to next renegotiate its loans in one year’s time. The Financial controller is confident she can reduce BIG PLC’s cost of capital by increasing their level of gearing (borrowing). She has recently stated – “debt is so cheap right now and is likely to become even cheaper, equity financing is twice as expensive as debt currently – I can save us a lot of money – we won’t be issuing any more shares any time soon – I’m getting our weighted average cost of capital down as low as I can by using cheap debt financing, our projects will be worth more, that’s good for us, good for our management bonus schemes and good for our shareholders, it’s all positives, a real no-brainer”
  • The company estimates that the project will require an immediate investment (Year Zero) of €2,400,000 in order to begin. This initial investment has been categorized as a capital investment in fixed assets. These fixed assets are to be depreciated using the straight-line method of depreciation at a rate of €700,000 per annum. The asset qualifies in full for capital allowances (i.e. tax allowable depreciation charges). You may apply a balancing allowance or balancing charge in year 3 as appropriate. You may assume that the asset will not be sold at the end of Year 3 (i.e. no scrap value will be received).
  • The project will not cause any increase in General Fixed Overheads at Company HQ (Headquarters). HQ would like to allocate €200,000 of their general costs per annum to the project as part of BIG PLC’s internal performance management scheme.
  • Thus far, BIG PLC has incurred legal and consultancy fees of €200,000. This is for legal and consultancy work already done regarding the project and these fees are non-refundable in the event of the project not proceeding. Half of this €200,000 amount is yet to be paid and these costs are due to for payment at the beginning of year 1. Future legal fees, should the project continue, are estimated at €80,000 per annum.
  • Additional labour will be required if this project goes ahead. These additional labour costs have been estimated at €24,000 for year one but will fall by 10% in year 2 and by 10% again in year 3.
  • Merchandising items worth €9,000 were ordered for the project. These have been paid for already and cannot now be returned for a refund should the project be cancelled.
  • If the project does proceed BIG PLC will need to recall some office space that they are currently renting out to a third party for an annual rate of €35,000 per annum.
  • The project, if it is accepted, will incur expenses of €30,000 in year one, these expenses are expected to rise by 5% in Year 2 and then rise again by a further 5% in Year 3.
  • Management estimate that they would need to dedicate 25% of their time to this project as it is a “significant departure” from the firm’s typical business. Management salaries amount to €500,000 per annum and will not be affected by the project.
  • The company pays tax one year in arrears at a rate of 5% on Accounting Profits.

Required:

Provide a concise quantitative (25 marks) and qualitative (25 marks) analysis of BIG PLCs prospective investment in Project Remote.

Finally give a consensus recommendation, based on your findings as to whether you think the company should pursue the project or not (5 marks).

(55 marks in total for Section 1)

 

 

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Question 13:   Business Finance

 

M-M theory (1958) what could possibly be the most important theory for the structure of capital, through which it explains the effect of the capital structure for the value of companies that the firm’s value and cost of capital are autonomous of the capital structure decision and as such debt is irrelevant in determining a company’s cost of capital.
Assess and make a critical review of Modigliani and Miller’s Theory and the dominating literature that is pro and against this theory, aiming to identify the theory’s importance and contribute to the field modern finances.

 

Question 14:               Finance

 

Antarctic, Inc. was founded by Joseph and Jessie Lee. They equally own the company and each has 50,000 shares of stock. The company manufactures and installs cooling systems. The company has experienced spectacular growth because of rapid technological development.

Last year, Antarctic, Inc. had an EPS of $4.90 and paid a dividend to Joseph and Jessie of $80,000 each. The company also had a return on equity of 18 percent. The Lees believe that 14 percent is an appropriate required return for the company.

Joseph and Jessie are interested to know the value of their holdings in the company. They hired Janet Wang, a financial consultant, to conduct an analysis for them. Below is the information collected by Janet about their main competitors:

Antarctic, Inc.’s negative earnings per share were the result of an accounting write-off last year. Without the write-off, earnings per share for the company would have been $.54.

QUESTIONS

  • Assume the company continues with its current growth rate, calculate the company’s current stock price.

Janet has examined the financial statements of Antarctic, Inc. and those of its competitors. Although Antarctic, Inc. currently has a technological advantage, Janet understands that other companies are investigating methods to improve efficiency of the cooling systems. Janet believes that the company’s technological advantage will only last for the next five years. After that period, the company’s growth will likely slow down to industry average. She also believes that the required return used by the company is too high and the industry average required return is more appropriate. Using this assumption, what is the estimated stock price of the company?

 

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Question 15:   Engineering

 

A buck-boost chopper circuit operating at 8 kHz supplies 100 W power at 25 V to the single-phase bridge inverter. The input voltage to the DC to DC converter is constant at 15 V.

  1. a) find the value of L required for continuous current if the duty cycle is 0.5.
  2. b) if the switching frequency is reduced to 1 kHz while keeping the turn-on time and the value of inductance same as the values in part (a), find the new duty cycle.

 

Question 16:               Mathematics

 

Suppose that two competing television channels, channel 1 and channel 2, each have 50% of the viewer market at some initial point in time. Assume that over each one-year period channel 1 captures 10% of channel 2’s share, and channel 2 captures 20% of channel 1’s share.

Let X_{n} be the channel that a customer watch at year n. At the initial time n= 0, P(X_{0}= 1) = P(X_{0}=1) = 0.5.

  1. Given that at the initial time, the customer watch Channel 1, find the probability that he/she will watch Channel 1 in year 3
  2. Given that at the initial time, the customer watch Channel 1, find the probability that he/she will watch Channel 1 in year 10, 20, 30
  3. What can you tell about the probability P(X_n = 1|X_0 = 1) and P(X_n = 1| X_0 = 1) when n goes to infinite.
  4. Find P(X_1 = 1), P(X_2=1), P(X_3) =1
  5. Discuss about the behavior of P(X_n =1) when n goes to infinite

 

Question 17:   Computer Science

 

Assignment 3 Question

 

Further Background

 

Refer to background information provided in Assessments 1 and 2 regarding My Housing project.

 

Complete the Following

 

Please refer to the marking guide when preparing your response to see what criteria and standards will be used to assess your work and your progress.

 

Agile Methodologies

 

Compare and contrast Unified Process (UP) and Scrum. Then recommend either Unified Process or Scrum you will use for the proposed system and briefly describe why.

 

Plan and Monitor Project

 

Planning and monitoring project activities are important part of system development. Review all possible system functions that you identifed in assignment 1 and 2, and complete the following tasks. You are not required to explain these tasks, just draw a table for each task with some relevant parameters. Please note, as this is not a complete project, if information is not given you should assume reasonably.

  • Estimate the development cost and the time required to complete My Housing project.
  • Develop a work breakdown structure (WBS) for the My Housing project’s first iteration.
  • Prepare a detailed work schedule for the first iteration.

RATIONALE

This assessment task will assess the following learning outcome/s:

  • be able to evaluate development requirements and prepare a feasibility proposal based on multi-disciplinary (financial, human resource, technological) analyses.
  • be able to formulate and justify system requirement models based on evaluation of given situations.
  • be able to assemble the components of a requirements model using the tools and techniques of object oriented or structured systems modelling.

 

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MARKING CRITERIA AND STANdards

CRITERIA STANDARDS
High Distinction Distinction Credit Pass Fail
Compare and contrast Unified Process (UP) and Scrum. Then recommend either Unified Process or Scrum you will use for the proposed system and briefly describe why.

 

6 marks

Response clearly states the differences between Unified Process and Scrum methodologies with strong justification about which methodology is suitable for the proposed system. (5.10-6.00) Response clearly states the differences between Unified Process and Scrum methodologies with some justification about which methodology is suitable for the proposed system. (4.50-5.09) Response lists the major differences between Unified Process and Scrum methodologies with little justification about which methodology is suitable for the proposed system. (3.90-4.49) Response lists some differences between Unified Process and Scrum methodologies with limited justification about which methodology is suitable for the proposed system. (3.00-3.89) Response just describes both methodologies no comparison and no justification about

which methodology is suitable for the proposed system. (0.00-2.99)

Estimate the development cost and the time required to complete My Housing project.

Develop a work breakdown structure (WBS) for the My Housing project’s first iteration.

Prepare a detailed work schedule for the first iteration.

6 marks

Table provides accurate estimation for development cost and the time required to complete the project.

Table provides accurate work breakdown structure (WBS) using all project activities.

Table provides accurate work schedule using all possible use cases.

(5.10-6.00)

Table provides mostly accurate estimation for development cost and the time required to complete the project.

Table provides mostly accurate work breakdown structure (WBS) using all project activities.

Table provides mostly accurate work schedule using all possible use cases.

(4.50-5.09)

Table provides some estimation for development cost and the time required to complete the project.

Table provides some work breakdown structure (WBS) using all project activities.

Table provides some work schedule using all possible use cases.

(3.90-4.49)

Table provides some estimation for development cost and the time required to complete the project. Minor errors.

Table provides some work breakdown structure (WBS) using all project activities. Minor errors.

Table provides some work schedule using all possible use cases. Minor errors.

(3.00-3.89)

Table used to estimation for development cost and the time required to complete the project is wrong.

Table used to develop work breakdown structure (WBS) is wrong.

Table used to estimate work schedule is wrong.

(0.00-2.99)

Presentation and clarity (accuracy, spelling, grammar, punctuation, figures)

2 Marks

Fluent writing style appropriate to the assignment with accurate grammar and spelling, and high-quality figures drawn using some tools and figures have some captions. (1.70-2.00) Mostly fluent writing style appropriate to assignment with accurate grammar and spelling, and good-quality figures drawn using some tools and figures have some captions. (1.50-1.69) Mostly fluent writing style appropriate to the assignment with mostly accurate grammar and spelling. Minor omissions only. Some-quality figures drawn using some tools and figures have some captions. (1.30-1.49) Writing style not always fluent or well organized and grammar and spelling contain errors. Poor-quality figures drawn using some tools and figures have some captions. (1.00-1.29) Writing style not fluent or well-organized, and many grammatical and spelling mistakes. Very bad quality figures, copied from others work, no captions. (0.00-0.99)
Referencing and Citation

1 Marks

Referencing is mainly accurate and according to the APA standard. All references are cited in the text. (0.85-1.00) Referencing is mainly accurate and according to the APA standard. Most of the references are cited in the text. (0.75-0.84) Some attempt at referencing and according to the APA standard. Few references are cited in the text. (0.65-0.74) Attempt at referencing but not exactly according to APA standard and only few references are cited in the text. (0.50-0.64) Referencing is absent/ unsystematic. (0.00-0.49)

PRESENTATION

Your answer should be approx. 4 pages, Times New Roman Size 12 (title page and references are not part of page count). You should use your own words and avoid lengthy quotations.

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REQUIREMENTS

If any references are required, ensure to use APA referencing to acknowledge the sources that you have used in preparing your assessment. Please refer to the CSU referencing guide http://student.csu.edu.au/study/referencing-at-csu. In addition a very useful tool for you to use that demonstrates how to correctly use in text referencing and the correct way to cite the reference in your reference list can be found at https://apps.csu.edu.au/reftool/apa-6

 

Question 18:               Business

 

Identify and discuss interventions/approaches that can be adopted by the healthcare industry to enhance the quality of life

 

Question 19:               General Question

MN 551 Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam (Latest)

MN 551 Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam (Latest)

 

Question 20:               General Question

ATI Pharmacology Exam Latest 2020

ATI Pharmacology Exam Latest 2020

 

Question 21:               General Question

South University NSG 6420 Week 10 Final Exam Latest 2020

South University NSG 6420 Week 10 Final Exam Latest 2020

 

Question 22:               History

 

Answer the following essay in about 600-700 words.  (40 points).  Make sure your organize your essay into paragraphs with a well-stated opening and closing paragraph.

  1. There are forces that are pulling the world together in the 21st century and forces that are pulling it apart. What forces are pulling the world together in the 21st century?  How do these forces compare with those pulling it apart?  Discuss these two questions and apply two lessons learned from the period of history studied this term.

 

Question 23:               Statistics

1.

A scientist is conducting a study on the effect of eating chocolate and overall mood. They believe that gender is a significant factor.  The participants are divided by gender.  Then, within each group, participants are randomly assigned to consume either chocolate or a placebo and then rate their mood for the day. This experiment will run for two weeks.

Which type of experimental design does this situation describe?

 

2.

To compare the teaching methodologies of two of its eighth-grade math teachers, a school decides to compare student test scores from the two classes throughout the year.

Which type of statistical study is the school conducting?

 

3.

Peter randomly draws a card from a deck of 24. The odds in favor of his drawing a spade from the cards are 1:3.

What is the probability ratio for Peter to draw a spade?

 

4.

Select the correct statement regarding experiments.

A researcher can carefully control the explanatory variables and observe human responses.

5.

A trainer is studying the effects of vitamin D on his athletes. He has realized that there are many potential confounding factors, such as gender and age. To limit the effect of these confounding variables, he decided to first group two athletes together based on these variables (for example, two 21-year-old males). Then he randomly assigned one person to receive the vitamin D and the other to receive a sugar pill.

What type of experimental design does this situation demonstrate?

 

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6.

Amanda is the owner of a small chain of dental offices. She sent out the yearly satisfaction survey to 600 randomly selected patients and received 544 surveys back. When looking through the results, she noticed that the downtown dental office staff had 84% of clients reporting satisfaction with services, while the uptown dental office staff had 76% of clients reporting satisfaction with services.

Which of the following sets shows Amanda’s null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis?

 

7.

Which of these statements best defines a stratified random sample?

 

8.

What is the probability of drawing a red card or a queen from a standard deck of 52 cards?

 

9

Ryan is playing a multiplication game with a pile of 26 cards, each with a number on them. Each turn, he flips over two of the cards, and has to multiply the numbers.

How many possible outcomes are there on Ryan’s first turn flipping two cards?

 

10.

The average number of road accidents that occur on a particular stretch of road during a month is 7.

What is the probability of observing exactly three accidents on this stretch of road next month?

 

 

 

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Question 24:   Music

 

According to the film, Alex Lora: Rock and Roll Made in Mexico, how was the view of the Mexican government towards Rock n’ Roll during the ’60s?

Question 1 options:

 

  1. A)

The Rock and Roll was banned in Mexico, and they were persecuted.

 

  1. B)

The government persecuted the groups that played “Refried” songs.

 

  1. C)

“Rhythm and blues” was the only genre that was permitted.

 

  1. D)

It became very popular and everyone liked it.

Question 2 (2 points)

 

According to the film, Comparers, how did the women learn the mariachi tradition of music?

Question 2 options:

 

  1. A)

They taught themselves.

 

  1. B)

They learned in school.

 

  1. C)

They learned by imitating successful musicians.

 

  1. D)

All of the above.

Question 3 (2 points)

 

According to the film Comparers, what main obstacle did the mariacheras have to overcome during their journey to become professional mariachis?

Question 3 options:

 

  1. A)

None of the above

 

  1. B)

Machismo

 

  1. C)

It was difficult for them to learn the music

 

  1. D)

Some of them did not want to become professional mariachis but society pushed them into it.

Question 4 (2 points)

 

According to the film, El Corrido Mexicano, the song, ” Somos Más Americanos, by popular band Los Tigres del Norte, addresses what important issue, among others?

Question 4 options:

 

  1. A)

immigration

 

  1. B)

drug dealing

 

  1. C)

social diseases

 

  1. D)

religion

Question 5 (2 points)

 

According to the film, Sing and Don’t Cry: The Mariachis, why is the Venezuelan mariachi ensemble’s participation in the event significant to the larger genre of mariachi music?

Question 5 options:

 

  1. A)

It demonstrates the economic reliability of Venezuela from an international perspective.

 

  1. B)

It shows the international appeal of the mariachi musical tradition.

 

  1. C)

It represents the similarities between mariachi and folk music from Venezuela.

 

  1. D)

It points to the lax immigration laws of Mexico.

Section V: Listening

Section I: Identifying Terms and Concepts Fundamental to Music and Dance—Matching (14 points)

Question 6 (6 points)

 

Match the element of music to its description.

Question 6 options:

Bottom of Form

1.Dynamics

 

  1. Form

 

  1. Texture

 

  1. Pitch

 

  1. Timbre

 

4.Rhythm

1.

Volume and articulation of sounds

2.

Underlying organizational structure of the sounds

3.

Frequency of the tone

4.

Duration of sounds and silences and organization of such

5.

Phonic structure or relationships between the sounds

6.

Tone or aural color

Question 7 (4 points)

 

Match the element of dance to its description.

Question 7 options:

  1. Refers to the dancer him/herself

 

3.Use of floor patterns, direction, level, and shape

 

4.Amount of force expended in a given movement

 

2.Speed of movements and manipulation of rhythmic patterns

1.

Body

2.

Time

3.

Space

4.

Effort

Question 8 (4 points)

 

Match the classification with the way in which its instruments produce sound.

Question 8 options:

Membranophones

 

. Idiophones

 

. Chordophones

 

1.Aerophones

 

Vibrations of air columns

 

Vibrations of stretched skins, organic or synthetic

 

Vibrations of strings

 

Vibrations of instrument body

Section III: Text/Lecture–Multiple Choice (16 points)

Choose the correct answer in response to the question/prompt.

Question 9 (1 point)

 

Which of the following is an example of participatory performance?

Question 9 options:

 

  1. A)

A piano solo

 

  1. B)

An opera

 

  1. C)

An open drum circle

 

  1. D)

A staged rock concert

Question 10 (1 point)

 

The reference to a despedida in the final chapter should call to mind this custom:

Question 10 options:

 

  1. A)

a sung reference to ancestral tradition.

 

  1. B)

the sung farewell in a corrido.

 

  1. C)

a statement of protest in popular song.

 

  1. D)

the practice of participatory singing.

Question 11 (1 point)

 

What is the Spanish term for “mixture” used in reference to racial blending and, later, syncretism of cultural features?

Question 11 options:

 

  1. A)

Diaspora

 

  1. B)

Essentialization

 

  1. C)

Stereotype

 

  1. D)

Mestizaje

Question 12 (1 point)

 

José Pablo Moncayo’s Huapango:

Question 12 options:

 

  1. A)

rejects the spirit of nationalism that shaped the opening decades of the 20th century.

 

  1. B)

is only played by symphonic orchestras and never played outside of Mexico.

 

  1. C)

was intended for performance by rural musicians.

 

  1. D)

has become a beloved symbol of Mexican identity.

Question 13 (1 point)

 

What is the six-beat pattern with varying accentuation, sometimes felt in two and other times in three, common in various Latin musics called?

Question 13 options:

 

  1. A)

Triple meter

 

  1. B)

Compound meter

 

  1. C)

Huapango

 

  1. D)

Sesquiáltera

Question 14 (1 point)

 

Which of the following is another name for the dance music called, waila?

Question 14 options:

 

  1. A)

Tecnobanda

 

  1. B)

Quebredita

 

  1. C)

Chicken scratch

 

  1. D)

Tex-Mex

Question 15 (1 point)

 

Why do practitioners of Danza Azteca take issue with Danza de los Concheros?

Question 15 options:

 

  1. A)

The attire donned by the dancers utilizes materials taken from endangered animals.

 

  1. B)

Aztec ceremonies do not provide space for both groups, so competition between them has become intense.

 

  1. C)

The representation of women is misogynistic and further oppresses women in modern society.

 

  1. D)

Use of the concha represents European influence on indigenous practices.

Question 16 (1 point)

 

One of the earliest and most famous stars of rocanrol was:

Question 16 options:

 

  1. A)

Gloría Rios

 

  1. B)

Amparo Ochoa

 

  1. C)

Judith Reyes

 

  1. D)

Julieta Venegas

Question 17 (1 point)

 

Which of the following was the singer-actor who became the idealized representative of the handsome, heroic rancher?

Question 17 options:

 

  1. A)

Emilio Zapata

 

  1. B)

Jorge Negrete

 

  1. C)

Agustín Lara

 

  1. D)

José

Question 18 (1 point)

The guitar and other stringed instruments didn’t exist prior to European contact and belong to this category.

Question 18 options:

 

  1. A)

Idiophone

 

  1. B)

Membranophone

 

  1. C)

Aerophone

 

  1. D)

Chordophone

Question 19 (1 point)

 

Which of the following is a guitar-like instrument with six double courses associated with conjuntos norteños?

Question 19 options:

 

  1. A)

Bajo sexto

 

  1. B)

Mandolin

 

  1. C)

Guitarrón

 

  1. D)

Vihuela

Question 20 (1 point)

 

Villancicos were one of the most important genres of music to develop in vice-regal Mexico and offered a vehicle for:

Question 20 options:

 

  1. A)

inserting popular music styles into the formal liturgy.

 

  1. B)

giving space to women composers.

 

  1. C)

sharing new instruments imported from Germany, like the accordion.

 

  1. D)

teaching the congregation high Latin.

Question 21 (1 point)

 

Which of the following is a Spanish genre of musical theater characterized by a mixture of sung and spoken dialogue?

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Question 21 options:

 

  1. A)

Kunqu

 

  1. B)

Zarzuela

 

  1. C)

Opera

 

  1. D)

Noh

Question 22 (1 point)

 

What is the foot-stomping heard in Mexican son that creates rhythmic accents called?

Question 22 options:

 

  1. A)

Zapateado

 

  1. B)

Ceili

 

  1. C)

Baile

 

  1. D)

Flamenco

Question 23 (1 point)

 

Independence Day in Mexico is:

Question 23 options:

 

  1. A)

May 5th.

 

  1. B)

April 15th.

 

  1. C)

September 16th.

 

  1. D)

December 25th.

Question 24 (1 point)

 

The mega-genre of Mexican dance song, called son, is defined by which three dimensions?

Question 24 options:

 

  1. A)

Music, verse, and instrumentation

 

  1. B)

Verse, instrumentation, and choreography

 

  1. C)

Music, verse, and choreography

 

  1. D)

Music, instrumentation, and choreography

Section IV: Text/Lecture–True-False (15 points)

Select T (true) or F (false) for the following statements.

 

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Question 25 (1 point)

 

All societies have music, but music is not a universal language.

Question 25 options:

 

True

 

False

Question 26 (1 point)

 

Another term for “traditional” music is “folk” music.

Question 26 options:

 

True

 

False

Question 27 (1 point)

 

The beginning of the nationalist movement in Mexican classical music began with the establishment of the Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional in 1928 and ended with the death of composer Silvestre Revueltas in 1940.

Question 27 options:

 

True

 

False

Question 28 (1 point)

 

Classical music is distinct in that it requires very specialized training to understand and perform and is typically based upon a theoretical system, like notation.

Question 28 options:

 

True

 

False

Question 29 (1 point)

 

Banda is a broad style of Mexican dance music popularized by the wind bands of Sinaloa.

Question 29 options:

 

True

 

False

 

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Question 30 (1 point)

 

Popular music refers to music mostly from the 1980s-1990s, especially music that includes electric guitar, bass, and keyboards.

Question 30 options:

 

True

 

False

Question 31 (1 point)

 

Canto nuevo (a.k.a. nueva canción and nueva trova) was a song movement easily identified by the women who invariably fronted the bands to represent the gender equality for which it was striving.

Question 31 options:

 

True

 

False

Question 32 (1 point)

 

A song structured in verse form with different text, but the same melody is known as strophic.

Question 32 options:

 

True

 

False

Question 33 (1 point)

 

Flor silvestre (1943) is a film that provides a social critique of the Mexican Revolution in its music and narrative.

Question 33 options:

 

True

 

False

Question 34 (1 point)

 

The huéhuetl (single-headed drum with carved wooden base) is categorized as an idiophone.

Question 34 options:

 

True

 

False

Question 35 (1 point)

 

Francisco “Pancho” Villa (1878-1923) was a major leader during the Mexican Revolution.

Question 35 options:

 

True

 

False

 

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Question 36 (1 point)

 

The romance is a poetically conceived ballad song and ancestor to the modern corrido.

Question 36 options:

 

True

 

False

Question 37 (1 point)

 

The Porfiriato was a period of social degradation and oppression of freedom, but with a lot of economic and infrastructure improvements in Mexico.

Question 37 options:

 

True

 

False

Question 38 (1 point)

 

Son istmeño is well known for its characteristic instrument, the pinkillu.

Question 38 options:

 

True

 

False

Question 39 (1 point)

 

Porfirio Diaz is most well-known for his rallying cry for Mexican independence, “death to the gachupines.”

Question 39 options:

 

True

 

False

 

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Question 25:               Business

 

Assignment Overview

The Case Assignments for this course are tightly coordinated with the SLP and the TD. In the SLP, you will be working with a virtual team comprising several of your classmates. In the Case, you will be considering the more conceptual topics that will guide you in structuring your team and its work. Your task is to apply what you learn from preparing the Cases to the way you build your team. The exception is Module 4, where the Case involves an assessment of your team and the SLP an action plan for improvement and learning. The goal is that by the end of the course you will have had a chance to learn and practice what current management “gurus” are telling us about how to work in virtual teams, and will be in a position to analyze how effective these practices are.

Case Assignment

Arguably the trickiest part of building and maintaining an effective virtual team is the task of balancing “togetherness” and “apartness.” Some insight was given to this question in the background reading. Now read an additional piece, which expands on this theme:

Mapping out the creative process and work design approach. Retrieved from http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/46/07879711/0787971146.pdf

After considering the material in this reading as well as the background readings and any other research material you choose to use, reflect on how a virtual team best addresses the balance between togetherness and apartness. Specifically, you will want to think about how the work in virtual teams is designed as well as how leadership is handled.  For example:

  • What are the options for work design and leadership of virtual teams?
  • How do task requirements and team characteristics affect the choices of work design and leadership (such as rotating, etc.)? Be specific and give examples if appropriate.
  • Make an assessment of the effectiveness of the structures/practices covered by the readings in this module for virtual teaming. (In other words, do they work, or are the authors of the readings hopelessly out of touch with reality?)

Assignment Expectations

Your paper (which should be from 4 to 5 pages), will be evaluated using the following five (5) criteria:

  • Assignment-Driven Criteria (Precision and Breadth): Does the paper fully address all assignment expectations? Are the concepts behind the assignment addressed accurately and precisely using sound logic? Does the paper meet minimum length requirements?
  • Critical Thinking (Critical Thinking and Depth): Does the paper demonstrate graduate-level analysis, in which information derived from multiple sources, expert opinions, and assumptions has been critically evaluated and synthesized in the formulation of a logical set of conclusions? Does the paper address the topic with sufficient depth of discussion and analysis?
  • Business Writing (Clarity and Organization): Is the paper well written (clear, developed logically, and well organized)? Are the grammar, spelling, and vocabulary appropriate for graduate-level work? Are section headings included in all papers? Are paraphrasing and synthesis of concepts the primary means of responding to the assignment, or is justification/support instead conveyed through excessive use of direct quotations?
  • Effective Use of Information (Information Literacy and References): Does the paper demonstrate that the student has read, understood and can apply the background materials for the module? If required, has the student demonstrated effective research, as evidenced by student’s use of relevant and quality (library?) sources? Do additional sources used in paper provide strong support for conclusions drawn, and do they help in shaping the overall paper?
  • Citing Sources: Does the student demonstrate understanding of APA Style of referencing, by inclusion of proper end references and in-text citations (for paraphrased text and direct quotations) as appropriate? Have all sources (e.g., references used from the Background page, the assignment readings, and outside research) been included, and are these properly cited? Have all end references been included within the body of the paper as in-text citations?

Turn in your 4- to 5-page essay by the end of the module.

 

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Question 26:               Business

 

Amazon.com Business Combinations and Financial Results Analysis

worth 120 points

Search the Internet for acquisitions and equity investments made by Amazon.com during the last five (5) years. Review the 10-K of Amazon.com located at http://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?company=&match=&CIK=AMZN&filenum=&State=&Country=&SIC=&owner=exclude&Find=Find+Companies&action=getcompany.

Write a three to four (3-4) page paper in which you:

Examine how at least three (3) growth strategy alternatives utilized by Amazon.com in the global and domestic retail markets influenced profitability and indicate if the strategies were successful.
Assess the financial value of the acquisitions and investments made by Amazon.com, and the influence of the acquisitions and investments on profitability during the accounting period.
Analyze the effect of the equity investments and impairments resulting from the acquisitions and investments by Amazon.com on the financial statements and indicate whether the strategy was a creatable one. Provide support for your rationale.
Create an argument that growth in the European market can have a significant impact on current earnings and profit for Amazon.com. Provide support for your rationale.
Use at least two (2) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar websites do not qualify as academic resources. You have access to Strayer University’s Online Library at https://research.strayer.edu or iCampus University Library Research page at https://icampus.strayer.edu/library/research.

 

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Question 27:               Business

 


For this assignment, use the same company you researched in Assignment 1 (Wegmans Food Markets)

Write a two to three (2-3) page paper in which you:

  1. Compare the difference between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Determine which is more strongly related to performance for your selected company.
  2. Apply motivational theory and performance management principles to evaluate the company as a potential employer.
  3. Use at least three (3) quality references. Note: Wikipedia and similar websites do not qualify as academic resources.

 

 

Question 28:               Economics

 

The demand for 3D televisions (TVs) would fall if 3D TVs are normal goods and:

 

  • Question 2

10 out of 10 points

 

 

What would explain the price of petrol being much higher in 2012 than it was in 2011, yet roughly the same amount of petrol was bought in both years?

 

 

  • Question 3

0 out of 10 points

 

 

Businesses feel that slowly rising general prices are good for business because:

 

Question 4

10 out of 10 points

 

If the price of wood suddenly increases, which of the following would be a likely explanation?

 

  • Question 5

10 out of 10 points

 

 

If the demand for a good increases when there is high unemployment, we can conclude that the commodity is:

 

 

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  • Question 6

10 out of 10 points

 

 

If the price of petrol doubles while consumer income is constant:

 

 

  • Question 7

10 out of 10 points

 

 

 

If the price of luxury cars falls, the most likely outcome, ceteris paribus, will be that the:

 

Question 8

10 out of 10 points

 

 

 

An advance in technology increases supply:

 

 

 

  • Question 9

10 out of 10 points

 

 

 

Health Clubs typically experience an increase in one-year memberships in January, but many new customers cancel their memberships before the end of the year. Which of the following is the best explanation for this behavior?

 

  • Question 10

0 out of 10 points

 

 

 

The substitution effect of a price change refers to the:

 

 

 

  • Question 1

10 out of 10 points

 

 

 

An advance in technology increases supply:

 

 

 

 

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  • Question 2

10 out of 10 points

 

 

 

The substitution effect of a price change refers to the:

 

 

 

  • Question 3

10 out of 10 points

  • Question 4

10 out of 10 points

 

 

 

If wages of workers in the car manufacturing industry rise, and the wage rises are not due to increases in worker productivity, then the market:

 

  • Question 5

10 out of 10 points

 

 

 

What would explain the price of petrol being much higher in 2012 than it was in 2011, yet roughly the same amount of petrol was bought in both years?

 

 

  • Question 6

10 out of 10 points

 

 

 

The demand for 3D televisions (TVs) would fall if 3D TVs are normal goods and:

 

  • Question 7

10 out of 10 points

 

 

 

Assume that the prices of airline tickets (assuming airline tickets are normal goods) have fallen in recent months. Over this same period, assume that the price of jet fuel has risen and consumer incomes have fallen. Which of the following best explains the falling prices of airline tickets?

 

 

  • Question 8

10 out of 10 points

 

If the price of petrol doubles while consumer income is constant:

 

  • Question 9

10 out of 10 points

 

 

 

Businesses feel that slowly rising general prices are good for business because:

 

 

  • Question 10

10 out of 10 points

 

 

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If the demand for a good increases when there is high unemployment, we can conclude that the commodity is:

 

 

Question 3

0 out of 10 points

 

 

 

An increase in the demand for bananas will not be caused by:

 

 

Question 10

10 out of 10 points

 

 

 

Soon after the price of beef increases, the price of chicken increases also because:

 

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Question 29:               Psychology

 

  1. Researchers (Dexter et al., 1998) wanted to know what impact, if any, the consumption of violent movies has on attitudes toward women. Participants at a large, Midwestern university viewed either (a) a slasher film daily for 1 week, (b) Three slasher films in 1 week, or (c) a George Pierrot adventure travelogue. Slasher films feature the slicing and dicing of young women’s bodies (e.g., The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, 1974). In the week following the film viewing, all participants were escorted to the campus law school where they were asked to observe law students try a rape case in a mock trial; participants’ task was to evaluate the performance of all parties to the trial. A Likert-style questionnaire (1=not at all; 9=extremely) completed by participants included evaluations of the respective attorneys, the defendant, and the accuser. Examples were:
  • How sympathetic is she/he?
  • How attractive is she/he?
  • How intelligent is she/he?
  • How likeable is she/he?

 

Reference:

 

Dexter, H. R., Penrod, S., Linz, D., & Saunders, D. (1998). Attributing responsibility to female victims after exposure to sexually violent films: The effects of victim-observer similarity, situational relevance, and mass media induced emotional arousal. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27(24), 2149-2171.

 

  1. a)    What is the research method employed in this study?

(Highlight the correct answer)

 

  1. Observational
  2. Correlational
  3. Experimental
  4. Phenomenological
  5. Case Study

 

 

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If a quantitative study,

  1. b)    What are the independent and dependent variables in this study?

 

 

  1. c)    What is the hypothesis for this study?

 

 

If a qualitative study,

  1. d)    What is the concept or phenomenon of interest being explored?

 

 

 

  1. A pair of psychologists are interested in the effects of mood in helping (based on Isen & Levin, 1972). They give participants free tickets to a happy movie. They then have a confederate drop papers in front of the people who just got out of the movie, and people who are only walking by and have not just seen a happy movie for free. The researchers watch to see if the participants help pick up the dropped papers.

 

Reference:

Isen, A. M., & Levin, P. F. (1972). Effect of feeling good on helping: Cookies and kindness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21(3), 384–388.

 

  1. a)    What is the research method employed in this study?

(Highlight the correct answer)

 

  1. Observational
  2. Correlational
  3. Experimental
  4. Phenomenological
  5. Case Study

 

If a quantitative study,

  1. b)    What are the independent and dependent variables in this study?

 

 

  1. c)    What is the hypothesis for this study?

 

 

If a qualitative study,

  1. d)    What is the concept or phenomenon of interest being explored?

 

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  1. Researchers are interested in personal experiences of Indian adolescent girls with regard to gender discrimination and how they feel about the discrimination (Sarkar, 2003). All of the participants used in this study are female. Participants are interviewed with a set of semi-structured, open ended questions in an individual setting and in focus groups.

 

Reference:

 

Sarkar, S. (2010). Cross-cultural examination of psychological well-being in India and Sri Lanka. Paper accepted and to be presented as a part of the Symposium “Exploring psychological well-being in culturally diverse populations: Methodological innovations”, chaired by B. K. Nastasi at the American Psychological Association’s 112th annual convention (August 2010, San Diego).

 

  1. a)    What is the qualitative research method employed in this study?

(Highlight the correct answer)

 

  1. Observational
  2. Correlational
  3. Experimental
  4. Phenomenological
  5. Case Study

 

 

If a quantitative study,

  1. b)    What are the independent and dependent variables in this study?

 

 

  1. c)    What is the hypothesis for this study?

 

.

 

If a qualitative study,

  1. d)    What is the concept or phenomenon of interest being explored?

 

 

  1. Researchers (Reifman, Larrick, & Fein, 1991) were interested in the factors causing aggression. They looked at an entire baseball season’s worth of news reports. For each game, they recorded the temperature of the locale and the number of batters who were hit by pitched balls.

 

Reference:

Reifman, A. S., Larrick, R. P., & Fein, S. (1991). Temper and temperature on the diamond: The heat-aggression relationship in major league baseball. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17(5), 580–585.

 

  1. a)    What is the research method employed in this study?

(Highlight the correct answer)

 

  1. Observational
  2. Correlational
  3. Experimental
  4. Phenomenological
  5. Case Study

 

If a quantitative study,

  1. b)    What are the independent and dependent variables in this study?

 

 

  1. c)    What is the hypothesis for this study?

 

 

If a qualitative study,

  1. e)    What is the concept or phenomenon of interest being explored?

 

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  1. Researchers are interested in influences on self-esteem. Half of the participants used in this study are male and half are female. Participants are given a set of anagram problems to solve in a 5-minute period. Half are randomly assigned to receive very easy anagrams and half are given difficult ones. After completing as many of the anagrams as they can, participants are given a questionnaire labeled “Thoughts and Feelings Questionnaire” that is really a measure of self-esteem.

 

  1. a)    What is the research method employed in this study?

(Highlight the correct answer)

 

  1. Observational
  2. Correlational
  3. Experimental
  4. Phenomenological
  5. Case Study

 

 

If a quantitative study,

  1. b)    What are the independent and dependent variables in this study?

 

 

  1. c)    What is the hypothesis for this study?

 

 

If a qualitative study,

  1. f)     What is the concept or phenomenon of interest being explored?

 

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Question 30:               Psychology

 

  1. Researchers (Dexter et al., 1998) wanted to know what impact, if any, the consumption of violent movies has on attitudes toward women. Participants at a large, Midwestern university viewed either (a) a slasher film daily for 1 week, (b) Three slasher films in 1 week, or (c) a George Pierrot adventure travelogue. Slasher films feature the slicing and dicing of young women’s bodies (e.g., The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, 1974). In the week following the film viewing, all participants were escorted to the campus law school where they were asked to observe law students try a rape case in a mock trial; participants’ task was to evaluate the performance of all parties to the trial. A Likert-style questionnaire (1=not at all; 9=extremely) completed by participants included evaluations of the respective attorneys, the defendant, and the accuser. Examples were:
  • How sympathetic is she/he?
  • How attractive is she/he?
  • How intelligent is she/he?
  • How likeable is she/he?

 

Reference:

 

Dexter, H. R., Penrod, S., Linz, D., & Saunders, D. (1998). Attributing responsibility to female victims after exposure to sexually violent films: The effects of victim-observer similarity, situational relevance, and mass media induced emotional arousal. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27(24), 2149-2171.

 

  1. a)    What is the research method employed in this study?

(Highlight the correct answer)

 

  1. Observational
  2. Correlational
  3. Experimental
  4. Phenomenological
  5. Case Study

 

 

 

 

If a quantitative study,

  1. b)    What are the independent and dependent variables in this study?

 

 

  1. c)    What is the hypothesis for this study?

 

 

If a qualitative study,

  1. d)    What is the concept or phenomenon of interest being explored?

 

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  1. A pair of psychologists are interested in the effects of mood in helping (based on Isen & Levin, 1972). They give participants free tickets to a happy movie. They then have a confederate drop papers in front of the people who just got out of the movie, and people who are only walking by and have not just seen a happy movie for free. The researchers watch to see if the participants help pick up the dropped papers.

 

Reference:

Isen, A. M., & Levin, P. F. (1972). Effect of feeling good on helping: Cookies and kindness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21(3), 384–388.

 

  1. a)    What is the research method employed in this study?

(Highlight the correct answer)

 

  1. Observational
  2. Correlational
  3. Experimental
  4. Phenomenological
  5. Case Study

 

If a quantitative study,

  1. b)    What are the independent and dependent variables in this study?

 

 

  1. c)    What is the hypothesis for this study?

 

 

If a qualitative study,

  1. d)    What is the concept or phenomenon of interest being explored?

 

 

Hold on! Just looking for the best college student tutoring website where you can pay someone to help with your assignments? Homework nest (www.homeworknest.com) is here for you. Get cheap custom essays writing help, solved homework problems, dissertation writing help, instant professional tutoring and one more thing, all these come from a cream of verified scholars? Chat with a tutor online; get custom homework help to give your grades a boost. Homework Nest is an online professional college homework help company that helps college students with their homework needs!

 

 

  1. Researchers are interested in personal experiences of Indian adolescent girls with regard to gender discrimination and how they feel about the discrimination (Sarkar, 2003). All of the participants used in this study are female. Participants are interviewed with a set of semi-structured, open ended questions in an individual setting and in focus groups.

 

Reference:

 

Sarkar, S. (2010). Cross-cultural examination of psychological well-being in India and Sri Lanka. Paper accepted and to be presented as a part of the Symposium “Exploring psychological well-being in culturally diverse populations: Methodological innovations”, chaired by B. K. Nastasi at the American Psychological Association’s 112th annual convention (August 2010, San Diego).

 

  1. a)    What is the qualitative research method employed in this study?

(Highlight the correct answer)

 

  1. Observational
  2. Correlational
  3. Experimental
  4. Phenomenological
  5. Case Study

 

 

If a quantitative study,

  1. b)    What are the independent and dependent variables in this study?

 

 

  1. c)    What is the hypothesis for this study?

 

.

 

If a qualitative study,

  1. d)    What is the concept or phenomenon of interest being explored?

 

 

  1. Researchers (Reifman, Larrick, & Fein, 1991) were interested in the factors causing aggression. They looked at an entire baseball season’s worth of news reports. For each game, they recorded the temperature of the locale and the number of batters who were hit by pitched balls.

 

Reference:

Reifman, A. S., Larrick, R. P., & Fein, S. (1991). Temper and temperature on the diamond: The heat-aggression relationship in major league baseball. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17(5), 580–585.

 

  1. a)    What is the research method employed in this study?

(Highlight the correct answer)

 

  1. Observational
  2. Correlational
  3. Experimental
  4. Phenomenological
  5. Case Study

 

If a quantitative study,

  1. b)    What are the independent and dependent variables in this study?

 

 

  1. c)    What is the hypothesis for this study?

 

 

If a qualitative study,

  1. e)    What is the concept or phenomenon of interest being explored?

 

 

Hold on! Just looking for the best college student tutoring website where you can pay someone to help with your assignments? Homework nest (www.homeworknest.com) is here for you. Get cheap custom essays writing help, solved homework problems, dissertation writing help, instant professional tutoring and one more thing, all these come from a cream of verified scholars? Chat with a tutor online; get custom homework help to give your grades a boost. Homework Nest is an online professional college homework help company that helps college students with their homework needs!

 

 

  1. Researchers are interested in influences on self-esteem. Half of the participants used in this study are male and half are female. Participants are given a set of anagram problems to solve in a 5-minute period. Half are randomly assigned to receive very easy anagrams and half are given difficult ones. After completing as many of the anagrams as they can, participants are given a questionnaire labeled “Thoughts and Feelings Questionnaire” that is really a measure of self-esteem.

 

  1. a)    What is the research method employed in this study?

(Highlight the correct answer)

 

  1. Observational
  2. Correlational
  3. Experimental
  4. Phenomenological
  5. Case Study

 

 

If a quantitative study,

  1. b)    What are the independent and dependent variables in this study?

 

 

  1. c)    What is the hypothesis for this study?

 

 

If a qualitative study,

  1. f)     What is the concept or phenomenon of interest being explored?

 

 

Question 31:               Psychology

 

SS360 Abnormal Psychology Final Exam

  1. Which of the following is NOT one of the typical minor side effects of antipsychotic medications?

 

Grogginess

 

Blurred vision

 

Headaches

 

Dryness of the mouth

 

  1. The main deficit of amnestic disorder is an inability to

 

transfer information into long-term memory.

 

remember significant events from the distant past.

 

perform basic mathematical calculations.

 

remember one’s own name.

 

  1. One of the major differences between dementia caused by Alzheimer’s disease and dementia caused by depression is that the Alzheimer’s type of dementia:

 

is generally reversible

 

is not reversible

 

involves a slow increase in symptoms

 

leads to a rapid decline in abilities

  1. Tardive dyskinesia, a condition that can occur in patients who take antipsychotic medications:

 

can result from short term use

 

can result from low doses

 

occurs in less than 2% of patients

 

may often be irreversible

  1. Which of the following is the persecutory type of psychotic delusion?

 

A familiar person is actually a double.

 

You are a famous or important person.

 

People are out to get you.

 

A body part has changed in some impossible way.

 

  1.  Most models of developmental psychology suggest that normal childhood development progresses as a series of steps, with each new achievement building on prior development. Given this model, select any childhood developmental disorder and describe how it can influence current and future deficits for the individuals
  2. Which of the following is(are) the primary issue(s) in mental health law today?

 

The rights of mentally ill individuals

 

The rights of society to be protected

 

both of these

 

neither of these

  1. Several years ago, Mary was arrested for participating in a crime. Since then she has been confined in a psychiatric hospital. Mary is periodically evaluated to see if she is still mentally ill. When it is determined that she is no longer mentally ill, Mary will be released. From your knowledge of mental health and the law, you would correctly state that the original verdict in Mary’s case was:

 

NGRI

 

GBMI

 

both of these

 

neither of these

  1. In which of the following disorders are hallucinations and delusions NOT part of the symptom pattern?

 

schizotypal personality disorder

 

schizoaffective disorder

 

schizophreniform disorder

 

brief psychotic disorder

  1. One of the subtypes of schizophrenia is termed residual. Which of the following individuals would be diagnosed with this condition?

 

Mr. S. is actively hallucinating and has delusions of persecution.

 

Miss L. has had an episode of schizophrenia but has no active symptoms at this time.

 

Mrs. R. has never had an episode of schizophrenia but acts in a very bizarre manner.

 

Mt. F. is at risk for developing schizophrenia because of his family history.

  1. Which of the following occurs when drugs are administered to schizophrenic patients?

 

drugs that increase dopamine (agonists) cause an increase in schizophrenic behavior

 

drugs that decrease dopamine (antagonists) decrease schizophrenic behavior

 

both of these statements are correct

 

neither of these statements are correct

  1. Which best describes the way attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) develops as children grow into adulthood?

 

children tend to outgrow ADHD

 

ADHD tends to evolve into more severe forms of pathology

 

symptoms remain relatively stable throughout the lifespan for most individuals

 

manifestations of ADHD tend to change over time, but problems often persist

  1. Jena is a 14-year-old autistic girl who seems compelled to run around touching each door every time she comes home. If she is prevented from touching each door, Jean has a tantrum. This is an example of:

 

restricted behavior pattern

 

social impairment

 

ritualistic behavior

 

maintenance of sameness

  1. Callie has been diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. This means that in addition to schizophrenic symptoms, she also has symptoms of:

 

an anxiety disorder

 

a mood disorder

 

a split personality

 

obsessive-compulsive disorder

  1. The inattention symptom of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is characterized by:

 

careless mistakes

 

fidgeting

 

not waiting one’s turn to answer questions

 

all of these

  1. If Jane’s dementia is caused by a process that has damaged her brain’s dopamine pathways, it can be assumed that this condition is related to:

 

head trauma

 

Parkinson’s disease

 

Huntington’s disease

 

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Alzheimer’s disease

  1. Which of the following is most likely to occur in the paranoid type of schizophrenia?

 

Disorganized speech

 

Poor prognosis when compared to the other subtypes of schizophrenia

 

Limited cognitive skills and flat affect

 

Hallucinations and thematic or systematized delusions

  1. According to the authors of your textbook, the periodic changes in the laws regarding civil commitment are a sign of a:

 

society that has no idea of what to do with this issue

 

hospital system that is ineffective in treating uncooperative patients

 

healthy system responding to the limits of previous decisions

 

prior mistake that has now been successfully corrected

  1. Which of the following was used for a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer’s type dementia in the past?

 

psychological testing

 

mental status exam

 

autopsy

 

reported observations of the patient by family members

  1. Describe the “positive” and “negative” symptoms of schizophrenia. Explain what is meant by these terms and how they are related to prognosis and outcome.
  2. The risk of violence among mentally ill patients increases if specific symptoms such as __________ are present.

 

hallucinations

 

delusions

 

both a and b

 

neither a nor b

  1. Which of the following is accurate in regard to the long-term outlook for schizophrenia patients?

 

About 50% of persons diagnosed with the disorder eventually recover.

 

Recovery is possible only if the person stays on medication

 

Recovery is possible only if the patient receives psychotherapy.

 

Complete recovery from schizophrenia is rare.

  1. Mr. Smith (age 72) is brought to the hospital emergency room. Mr. Smith’s son explains that his father woke up this morning and was “not himself.” Mr. Smith appears confused, agitated, and a bit frightened. He does not know his own name and cannot recognize his son. Mr. Smith’s son reports that his father had been completely fine with no symptoms prior to that morning. Mr. Smith appears to be suffering from :

 

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dementia

 

Alzheimer’s

 

delirium

 

amnesic disorder

  1. In regard to dementia, the cognitive reserve hypothesis suggests that:

 

skills acquired through formal education help compensate for the early symptoms of dementia

 

the more synapses one develops throughout life, the more neuronal death required before the person becomes impaired

 

individuals with Alzheimer’s type dementia never had reserve neurons

 

Alzheimer’s type dementia is caused by a lack of formal education

  1. If an individual is diagnosed as psychotic, it usually means that the person has

 

hallucinations.

 

delusions.

 

both of these

 

neither of these

  1. One major difference that is useful in the diagnosis of dementia or delirium is that:

 

dementia symptoms develop slowly over time; delirium symptoms develop quickly

 

dementia symptoms are usually associated with underlying medical conditions; delirium is usually the result of other factors

 

the initial symptoms of dementia are generally more severe than the symptoms of delirium

 

the symptoms of dementia involve memory but the symptoms of delirium are more likely to involve expressive language

  1. Which of the following statements accurately describes the outcome of the policy known as deinstitutionalization?

 

Previously hospitalized patients received adequate care in most communities.

 

Funding for community mental health centers was sufficient to provide care for previously hospitalized patients.

 

Deinstitutionalization is considered a failure because patient care deteriorated.

 

None of the above

  1. Results of research showing that auditory hallucinations are localized in the expressive speech area of the brain suggest:

 

these hallucinations are produced by the auditory nerve in the ear as well as the speech area of the brain

 

people who are hallucinating think the voices of other people are actually their own

 

a person who is hallucinating is actually listening to is/her own thoughts

 

these hallucinations are related to the disorganized speech that occurs in schizophrenia

  1. Which of the following statements is true?

 

A cold, dominant, and rejecting mother causes schizophrenia.

 

A communication style that produces conflicting messages causes schizophrenia.

 

High expressed emotion in a family is a good predictor of relapse among patients with chronic schizophrenia.

 

None of these

  1. The hypothesis that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be influenced by toxins, food additives, or diet:

 

is based on well controlled studies

 

is not well understood or studied, but generally effective as a treatment

 

appears true for a small subset of individuals diagnosed with ADHD

 

has no scientific evidence

 

 

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  1. Alvin is a ten-year-old boy diagnosed with a mathematics disorder. His treatment plan will most likely involve:

 

teaching him different strategies to compensate for areas where he has difficulty

 

stimulant medication

 

developing an educational plan that exempts him from mathematics requirements

 

placing him in a school for learning disordered children

  1. The familial communication style called expressed emotion (EE) sometimes used to predict relapse in schizophrenia patients includes all of the following EXCEPT:

 

over-involvement

 

criticism

 

emotional distance

 

Hostility

  1. Although not classified as developmental disorders, many, if not most, psychological disorders can be considered developmental because they:

 

appear early in life and change over a the lifespan

 

have a genetic component

 

lack biological causes and are influenced by learning

 

are unique to children

  1. Most autistic individuals develop symptoms of the disorder:

 

at birth

 

by age one

 

by age three

 

by teen years

  1. At various times individuals have been arrested for stalking celebrities who they believed were in love with them. This condition is called _____ delusion.

 

jealous

 

erotomanic

 

somatic

 

persecutory

  1. The famous case of the Genain sisters, identical quadruplets all diagnosed with schizophrenia, points out that siblings raised in the same household may experience their environment very differently, a concept called:

 

variable home structure

 

 

unshared environment

 

 

environmental phenomenon

 

 

unique perceptive interpretation

 

 

 

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  1. Monte is a 3-year-old boy recently diagnosed with autism. He appears completely unresponsive to his parents and shows no indication of any language development. Monte seems uninterested in communication of any kind and has significant rituals such as lining up his toys and realigning them every few minutes. He becomes hysterical if anyone interrupts his ritualistic activity. On an IQ assessment designed for very young children, Monte’s score was extremely low. His prognosis is poor primarily because of:

 

 

 

Question 32:   Psychology

 

Psych 328 Midterm

Which of the following is not thought to contribute to the onset of puberty?

the presence of sexually mature partners in the environment

 

whether the individual is healthy enough to begin reproduction

 

the development of primary sex characteristics

 

whether there are nutritional resources available to support a pregnancy

 

 

 

.

Which of the following statements suggests that rising levels of the protein leptin is an important signal that tells the body it is ready for puberty?

Production of pubic hair relates to increased sex drive.

 

Excessive thinness can delay onset of puberty.

 

Poorer adolescents tend to go through puberty earlier than non-poor adolescents.

 

Excessive exercise promotes early physical development.

 

 

 

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Steinberg – Chapter 01 #13
Which of the following is not part of the feedback loop in the endocrine system?

gonads

 

hypothalamus

 

pituitary gland

 

thyroid hormones

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #14
Ten-year-old Luna’s budding feelings of sexual attraction are most likely explained:

by maturation of the adrenal glands through the process called adrenarche.

 

by maturation of the gonads through a process called menarche.

 

as rising levels of leptin instruct her hypothalamus to set the hormonal changes of puberty in motion.

 

as increases in sex hormones activate her HPG axis.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #15
The hormonally induced increase in the rate of growth in height and weight is referred to as:

the adolescent growth spurt.

 

epiphyses.

 

secular trend.

 

delayed phase preference.

 

 

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Steinberg – Chapter 01 #16
The simultaneous release of growth hormones, thyroid hormones, and _________ stimulates rapid acceleration in height and weight during puberty.

pituitary glands

 

estrogens

 

androgens

 

thyroid glands

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #17
.

At the time of peak height velocity, adolescents grow at about the same rate as:

newborns.

 

infants.

 

toddlers.

 

elementary schoolchildren.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #18
The adolescent growth spurt:

generally begins two years earlier for girls than for boys.

 

generally begins two years earlier for boys than for girls.

 

is slower in the early adolescent years, then speeds up around age 15 for boys and girls.

 

proceeds along a smooth and rapid course over the teen years.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #19
.

Which of the following is not characteristic of changes in skeletal structure during puberty?

One marker that indicates the termination in growth in height is epiphysis.

 

Bones become more porous and more likely to break.

 

Height gains are attributable more to increases in torso length than leg length.

 

The growth sequence generally begins with the extremities, and then proceeds to the arms and legs, then to the torso and shoulders.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #20
.

Who is at the greatest risk of developing body dissatisfaction?

Callie, an early-maturing, affluent White girl who compares herself to her friends

 

Miranda, a late-maturing Black girl

 

John, an early-maturing Black male who compares himself to his friends

 

Mike, a late-maturing White male who feels he is not muscular enough

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #21
One reason for the difference in the body shapes of the sexes is:

the timing of the growth spurt.

 

that females tend to be more “left-brained” and males more “right-brained.”

 

differences in the size of the hypothalamus.

 

the difference in the amount and distribution of body fat.

 

 

 

 

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Steinberg – Chapter 01 #22
Although both sexes experience changes in muscle tissue and body fat, the ratio of muscle to body fat is:

greater in boys than girls.

 

greater in girls than boys.

 

about the same in both genders.

 

greater in early-maturing girls than in late-maturing boys.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #23
Which of the following girls would probably be least susceptible to feelings of body dissatisfaction due to the rapid increase in body fat in early adolescence?

Suzy, an early mature

 

Lilly, someone who began dating early

 

Diane, someone from a relatively affluent family

 

Beth, a Black adolescent girl

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #24
The rapid increase in body fat that adolescent girls experience:

leads to a majority of adolescent girls dieting unnecessarily.

 

leads to an increase in healthy eating patterns among adolescent girls.

 

increases vulnerability to feelings of body dissatisfaction for Black adolescent girls.

 

is seen by the Centers for Disease Control as a major risk factor for obesity among adolescent girls.

 

 

 

 

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Steinberg – Chapter 01 #25
According to the textbook, the sex difference in athletic performance during early adolescence results from all of the following except:

self-confidence.

 

body fat.

 

hormones.

 

diet and exercise.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #26
All of the following are reasons that males have greater gains in strength than females during early adolescence, except:

increased production of androgens among females.

 

strong societal pressures on girls to decrease their physical activity in adolescence.

 

inadequate nutrition among adolescent girls.

 

sex differences in body fat.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #27
Which of the following sex characteristics is the first to develop in boys?

production of sperm

 

appearance of facial hair

 

growth of testes and scrotum

 

growth of penis

 

 

 

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Steinberg – Chapter 01 #28
Which of the following is probably true for Ashley, an early-maturing girl who was short and stocky as a child?

After puberty, she will be shorter and heavier than her late-maturing peers.

 

After puberty, she will be shorter and thinner than her late-maturing peers.

 

After puberty, she will be taller and heavier than her late-maturing peers.

 

After puberty, she will be taller and thinner than her late-maturing peers.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #29
The first ejaculation of seminal fluid that occurs is:

biologically predetermined.

 

genetically inherited.

 

often determined culturally.

 

a major embarrassment for most boys.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #30
The first sign of puberty in girls is generally:

growth of breasts.

 

underarm hair.

 

menarche.

 

acne.

 

 

 

 

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Steinberg – Chapter 01 #31
Molly’s breasts are beginning to develop, she is beginning to grow pubic hair, her skin is becoming more oily, and her body is growing rapidly. These changes are brought about by the secretion of _____ by the _____.

estrogen only; testes

 

androgens only; ovaries

 

estrogen and androgens; ovaries

 

estrogen and androgens; testes

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #32
Which of the following female sex characteristics is usually the last to develop?

menarche

 

regular ovulation

 

development of the nipples of the breasts

 

growth of pubic hair

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #33
Which of the following statements about puberty in girls is false?

Regular ovulation and the ability to carry a baby to term usually follow menarche by several years.

 

The development of the areola and nipple are far better indicators of sexual maturation than is breast size.

 

Menarche occurs very early in the process of sexual development.

 

The changes in the nipple and areola occur regardless of the size to which the breast finally develops.

 

 

 

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Steinberg – Chapter 01 #34
Which of the following statements about the timing and tempo of sexual maturation is true?

In the United States, and in all other countries, menarche typically occurs around age 12.

 

The duration of puberty varies widely, from 1.5 to 6 years in girls and 2 to 5 years in boys.

 

Adolescents who begin puberty early are also those who complete it early.

 

Adolescents who begin puberty earlier usually grow to be taller adults.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #35
Sarah is a junior high student anticipating and preparing for puberty. She wants to know when puberty will start and how long it will take until she looks and is considered an adult. What would you tell her?

The timing of puberty, as well as the rate with which it occurs, is highly variable and is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.

 

The timing of puberty, as well as the rate with which it occurs, is highly predictive. She will begin the puberty process around 12.5 years of age and it will take four years until it is completed.

 

The timing of puberty, as well as the rate with which it occurs, is highly controllable.

 

The timing of puberty, as well as the rate with which it occurs, is predetermined by your DNA.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #36
Based on research addressing ethnic differences in the timing and rate of pubertal maturation, which American girl would be expected to be the earliest to mature?

Brandy, a middle-income Black adolescent

 

Miranda, a middle-income Mexican adolescent

 

Emily, a middle-income White adolescent

 

Kimberly, a middle-income Asian adolescent

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #37
Which of the following can delay the onset of puberty?

stress

 

nutritional deficiencies

 

excessive exercise

 

All of the above

 

 

 

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Steinberg – Chapter 01 #38
Differences in the timing and rate of puberty among individuals growing up in the same general environment are largely caused by:

hormonal factors.

 

genetic factors.

 

environmental factors.

 

None of the above

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #39
Which of the following factors have not been found to influence the onset of maturation?

father absence

 

good nutrition

 

family conflict

 

peer pressure

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #40
According to the textbook, Julie, a seventeen-year-old living in a college dormitory, has noticed that her menstrual periods have begun to synchronize with _____, which is compelling evidence that social relationships can affect biological functioning.

the time her female roommate menstruates

 

her most stressful days of the month

 

days she feels most sexually aroused

 

her biological sister living in a different city

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #41
Over the past century, the onset of puberty has been coming at an earlier age. This has been referred to as the:

cross-sectional trend.

 

endocrine trend.

 

menarche trend.

 

secular trend.

 

 

 

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Steinberg – Chapter 01 #42
Puberty began for Nancy when she was 9 years old. Her mother began puberty at 11 years. For her grandmother, the onset was at 13 years of age. These changes in the age of onset of puberty over time are referred to as:

cross-sectional trend.

 

secular trend.

 

longitudinal trend.

 

physiologic trend.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #43
Professor Kendall has been researching adolescent maturation around the world. Which of the following is she likely to determine has the smallest role in determining group differences in pubertal maturation?

nutrition.

 

sanitation.

 

infectious diseases.

 

genetics.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #44
The biological changes that take place during puberty can cause changes in adolescents’ behavior in all of the following ways, except:

directly.

 

by affecting the adolescent’s self-image.

 

by affecting the reactions of others to the adolescent.

 

All of these are ways in which biological changes occurring in puberty can cause changes in adolescents’ behavior.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #45
Dr. Davis is interested in how puberty affects adjustment. He studies a group of 100 junior high school students over the course of three years. He is conducting what kind of study?

longitudinal

 

cross-sectional

 

cross-sequential

 

secular

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #46
A research design in which subjects of different ages are assessed simultaneously is called a:

longitudinal study.

 

cross-sectional study.

 

cross-sequential study.

 

correlational study.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #47
Which of the following statements about hormonal changes of puberty is true?

Hormonal changes affect the brain in ways that increase adolescents’ desire for sensation-seeking activities.

 

Hormonal changes of puberty make adolescent more risk averse.

 

Hormonal changes of puberty make adolescents more introverted.

 

Hormonal changes affect the brain in ways that decrease adolescents’ desire for rewarding activities.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #48
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Which of the following statements about adolescent mood swings is false?

The effect of hormones on adolescent mood swings is strongest early in puberty.

 

Adolescents’ moods fluctuate during the course of the day more than the moods of adults.

 

Adolescent mood swings parallel their changes in activities.

 

Hormones play a greater role in the development of depression than do stressful life events.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #49
Which of the following plays the greatest role in the development of depression?

rapid increases in hormones

 

early maturation

 

stressful life events

 

the delayed phase preference

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #50
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Studies show that adolescent mood swings are most closely related to changes in:

hormone levels.

 

family relationships.

 

nutrition.

 

activities.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #51
52.

Which of the following statements about the impact of hormones on behavior is false?

Adolescents’ moods fluctuate more during than day than the moods of adults.

 

The direct relation between adolescent moodiness and hormonal changes of puberty is extremely strong.

 

The relation between hormonal changes and adolescent mood is strongest during early puberty.

 

Rapid increase in hormones may be associated with increased irritability, impulsivity, aggression, and depression.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #52
53.

Given a choice, Mike would prefer to stay up until 1:00 a.m. and sleep until 10:00 a.m. This pattern is called the:

secular trend.

 

delayed phase preference.

 

longitudinal design.

 

adolescent growth spurt.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #53
54.

Which of the following does not contribute to changes in sleep patterns during adolescence?

later secretion of melatonin

 

mood fluctuations throughout the day

 

television, computers, and artificial light sources

 

early school starting times

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #54
55.

The delayed phase preference suggests that:

adolescents should not be taught sex education until high school.

 

school should be held year-round.

 

school should begin later in the morning.

 

school should begin earlier in the morning.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #55
56.

Researchers have found that, with regard to adolescent sleep patterns:

adolescents today are getting more sleep than adolescents 30 years ago.

 

the reason that high schools begin classes earlier than middle schools or junior high schools is that adolescents are more alert during the morning hours than later in the day.

 

getting inadequate sleep is associated with poorer mental health and lower grades for adolescents.

 

although most adolescents do not get sufficient sleep during the week, they are able to make up for the deficit by sleeping later on weekends.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #56
57.

Which of the following statements about puberty’s impact on family relationships is true?

Puberty appears to increase distance between parents and children.

 

Other species do not experience distance during the pubertal transition.

 

Distancing effect of puberty on adolescent-parent relationships is consistently observed in minority families.

 

Puberty does not interfere with family relations.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #57
58.

According to the textbook, when compared to their less mature peers, adolescents who are physically mature are:

less likely to have problems with their parents.

 

more likely to be involved in cross-sex activities such as going out on dates.

 

more likely to have platonic relationships with opposite sex peers.

 

less likely to be depressed.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #58
59.

Which of the following girls will experience the greatest menstrual discomfort?

Sarita, who is prepared for the physical changes

 

Alison, who is a late mature

 

Loryn, who has a negative attitude toward menarche

 

Janet, who is unpopular among her classmates

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #59
60.

Studies have shown that prepubertal girls who expect menstruation to be uncomfortable report:
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milder menstrual symptoms than their peers.

 

more severe menstrual symptoms than their peers.

 

about the same level of menstrual symptoms as their peers.

 

experiencing menarche sooner than their peers.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #60
61.

Which of the following conditions is most likely to produce the most favorable and easiest adjustment to menarche?

when the girl’s mother prepares her by describing the unpleasant aspects of menarche

 

when the girl reaches menarche early

 

when menarche occurs before the girl has been told about the physical changes which will occur

 

when the girl knows the facts about the physical changes her body will undergo

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #61
62.

When adolescents in the United States begin to experience specific pubertal events, which of the following is most likely to occur?

 

 

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A girl’s mother will be the first person the girl tells that she has begun to menstruate.

 

A girl’s best friend will be the first person the girl tells that she has begun to menstruate.

 

A girl is likely not to tell anyone that she is menstruating for the first several months after she begins.

 

A boy will tell his friends about his first ejaculation soon after it occurs.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #62
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63.

Suzanne and Greg are the first members of their class to begin the pubertal transition. Based on what you know about early-maturing adolescents, Suzanne and Greg are more likely to:

become involved in illegal activities.

 

do better in school.

 

be ostracized by their classmates.

 

get along with their parents.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #63
64.

Which of the following characteristics is not associated with being an early-maturing boy?

fewer problem behaviors

 

greater popularity

 

a more positive self-concept

 

greater confidence in one’s self

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #64
65.

Mike, an early maturer, is more likely to __________ than Bob, a late maturer.

experience pseudomaturity

 

suffer greater consequences if bullied by peers

 

experiment with drugs and alcohol

 

All of the above

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #65
66.

Early-maturing boys are:

likely to have low self-esteem.

 

often expected to be more mature than they are.

 

better prepared to deal with changes of adolescence.

 

more childish than their later-maturing peers.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #66
67.

Avram is considered a late-maturing boy. A year after pubertal onset, we would expect Avram to show all of the following advantages over his early-maturing peers, except:

greater athletic ability.

 

more intellectual curiosity.

 

greater exploratory behavior.

 

higher levels of social initiative.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #67
68.

During puberty, individuals who mature early are likely to experience which of the following?

more intellectual curiosity

 

less frequent temper tantrums

 

less depression

 

more frequent and more intense temper tantrums

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #68
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69.

Which of the following characteristics is not typically associated with being an early-maturing girl?

feelings of awkwardness and self-consciousness

 

being less popular, especially with boys

 

being more likely to become involved in juvenile delinquency

 

being less likely to pursue advanced education and a demanding career

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #69
70.

In America, early-maturing girls are more likely than their late-maturing peers to:

be unpopular.

 

have a more negative self-image.

 

succeed in school.

 

perceive themselves as attractive.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #70
71.

Which of the following was not offered by the textbook as an explanation for the sex differences in the impact of early and late maturation?

the cultural desirability of thin body types

 

the developmental readiness hypothesis

 

the maturational deviance hypothesis

 

genetic makeup

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #71
72.

Nadia is an early-maturing girl. Compared to her late-maturing peers, which of the following statements is most likely to be true for Nadia?
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Nadia is less likely to suffer from social anxiety.

 

Nadia is less likely to be popular with girls.

 

Nadia is more likely to be popular with the boys.

 

Nadia is less likely to be the victim of rumors and gossip.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #72
73.

The impact of early maturation on problem behaviors or depression is worse when:

adolescents have many stressful life events.

 

have harsh or inconsistent parents.

 

live in disadvantaged neighborhoods.

 

All of the above.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #73
74.

Generalizing from the textbook, the children who are most likely to think of themselves as being “off schedule” with respect to their physical development are girls who mature _____ and boys who mature _____.

late; early

 

early; late

 

late; late

 

early; early

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #74
75.

Follow-up studies of Swedish women who had been early maturers found that as adults they were:

unable to develop coping skills.

 

less likely to continue their education beyond high school.

 

more likely to continue their education beyond high school.

 

indistinguishable from those who had been late maturers.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #75
76.

The _____ is the minimal amount of energy one uses when resting.

basal metabolism rate

 

delayed phase preference

 

secular trend

 

feedback loop

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #76
77.

Which of the following statements about the secular trend is true?

There is currently no evidence that boys have followed the secular trend.

 

Evidence for the secular trend in boys can be found in reports from European children’s choirs.

 

Experts agree that the secular trend (for boys and girls) has indeed continued in recent years.

 

Scientists believe that the secular trend is caused by chemicals in the food supply.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #77
78.

Which of the following is true about obesity?

To be considered obese, a person’s body mass index must fall at or above the 95th percentile for their age and gender.

 

Forty percent of American adolescents are obese.

 

The rate of obesity has quadrupled worldwide since 2005.

 

Obesity is solely caused by a low basal metabolic rate.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #78
79.

Which group is most at risk for obesity?

late-maturing Black girls

 

early-maturing Black girls

 

early-maturing White boys

 

early-maturing White girls

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #79
80.

According to the textbook, in general, the amount of time individuals spend in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity:

increases from childhood to adolescence.

 

 

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decreases from childhood to adolescence.

 

remains the same from childhood to adolescence.

 

is directly related to socioeconomic status.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #80
81.

Rosy believes that “fat is beautiful” and has a steady diet of fried chicken, French fries, and cheeseburgers. Tanya believes that “thin is in” and uses vomiting and laxatives as a way to keep her weight down. Both girls exhibit what psychologists call:

disordered eating.

 

bulimia.

 

anorexia nervosa.

 

normal adolescent eating patterns.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #81
82.

Which of the following is not associated with disordered eating in the United States?

poor interpersonal relationships

 

depression

 

alcohol and tobacco use

 

All of the following are associated with disordered eating.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #82
83.

Theresa has been known to go on eating binges and then purge immediately afterward. Theresa is probably suffering from:

anorexia nervosa.

 

bulimia.

 

binge eating disorder

 

obesity.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #83
84.

Karen has been known to exercise excessively, count calories, and diet obsessively. She is currently depriving herself of food even though she is 20 pounds underweight. Karen is probably suffering from:

anorexia nervosa.

 

bulimia.

 

binge eating disorder.

 

deprivation syndrome.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #84
85.

The potentially fatal disorder in which young women actually starve themselves is called:

bulimia.

 

anorexia nervosa.

 

obesity nervosa.

 

purging.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #85
86.

Which of the following statements about obesity is not true?

Adolescent obesity epidemic will cost the United States more than $250 billion.

 

Adolescent obesity has been especially dramatic among Black females.

 

Adolescent obesity is limited to the United States.

 

Obesity is the most serious health problem of American adolescents.

 

 

 

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Steinberg – Chapter 01 #86
87.

Who of the following is likely to gain excess weight during adolescence?

Mary, who gets inadequate sleep on school nights but sleeps in on the weekends

 

Kevin, who gets insufficient physical inactivity, but lives near recreational facilities

 

Tony whose friends are relatively overweight

 

All of these adolescents are likely to gain excessive weight during puberty.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #87
88.

Non-White adolescents are relatively more likely than White adolescents to experience all of the following, except:

to be murdered.

 

to be physically inactive.

 

suffer from chronic illness.

 

anorexia nervosa.

 

 

 

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Steinberg – Chapter 01 #88
89.

Who most closely resembles the profile of someone who has binge eating disorder?

Steve, a wrestler who nearly starves himself so he can stay in his weight bracket

 

Carla, a gymnast who binges on junk food but makes herself vomit after each meal

 

Howard, a football player who believes he is overweight and exercises twice a day, seven days a week

 

Sherri, a volleyball player who binges on junk food but does not engage in any other weight loss behaviors

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #89
90.

Of the following, the biggest threat to adolescents’ health is:

infectious disease.

 

chronic illness.

 

cardiovascular disease.

 

risky behaviors.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #90
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91.

Which of the following is not associated with the “new morbidity and mortality” of adolescence?

accidents

 

suicide

 

homicide

 

cancer

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #91
92.

Which of the following statements about health in adolescence is not true?

Adolescents have low rates of disabling or chronic illness.

 

Adolescents have high rates of accidents, homicide, and suicide.

 

The majority of health problems during adolescence are preventable.

 

The new approach to adolescent health care is a return to traditional medicine.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #92
93.

The most virulent threats to adolescent health come from all of the following, except:

unhealthy behaviors, such as drug use.

 

chronic disabilities, such as cancer.

 

violence inflicted by themselves or by others.

 

risky activities, such as unprotected sexual intercourse.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #93
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94.

Current efforts aimed at encouraging healthy behaviors among adolescents involve all of the following, except:

changing the contexts in which adolescents live.

 

increasing adolescents’ knowledge and understanding of health enhancing behaviors.

 

encouraging adolescents to sign contracts promising to abstain from unhealthy behaviors.

 

encouraging health care professionals to do more screening for risky health practices.

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #94
95.

Which adolescent is at highest risk for suicide?

Black males

 

Hispanic females

 

White females

 

American Indian/Alaskan Native males

 

 

Steinberg – Chapter 01 #95
96.

According to the textbook, the prevalence of adolescent smoking is a direct function of:

the number of retail outlets selling tobacco in their immediate neighborhood.

 

the amount of people smoking in the neighborhood.

 

whether biologic

 

 

 

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Question 33:   Education

 

Assignment 2, Motivation & Performance Management Motivation and Performance Management

Compare the difference between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Determine which is more strongly related to performance for your selected company.

Job Dissatisfaction

Organizational Commitment

Apply motivational theory and performance management principles to evaluate the company as a potential employer.

 

 

Question 34:               Health Care

 

NSG 6001 FINAL EXAM 2020 / NSG6001 FINAL EXAM 2020 (LATEST): SOUTH UNIVERSITY

 

Question 35:               Health Care

 

NURS 6670 MIDTERM EXAM |LATEST-2020: WALDEN UNIVERSITY

 

Question 36:               Health Care

 

NURS 6521N week 10 advanced pharmacology quiz

  • Question 1

1 out of 1 points

A nurse is assigned to a patient who is at 32 weeks’ gestation and is receiving terbutaline (Brethine) IV for 24 hours to control preterm labor. Which of the following nursing actions will the nurse take to decrease the risk of hypotension and promote circulation to the fetus?

 

 

 

  • Question 2

1 out of 1 points

A 51-year-old female patient has been receiving doxorubicin (Adriamycin) for metastatic breast cancer. Her medical record indicates she has cardiomyopathy and a cumulative dose of 300 mg/m2 of doxorubicin. Which of the following measures would help limit the severity of the cardiomyopathy in this patient?

 

 

 

 

  • Question 3

1 out of 1 points

A 38-year-old pregnant patient admits to the nurse that she is an alcoholic and has been consuming alcohol during her pregnancy. The nurse knows that using alcohol during pregnancy may result in a child who presents with

 

 

 

 

  • Question 4

1 out of 1 points

On the advice of her sister, a 52-year-old woman has visited her nurse practitioner to discuss the potential benefits of hormone replacement therapy in controlling the symptoms of menopause. Which of the following responses by the nurse is most appropriate?

 

 

 

 

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  • Question 5

1 out of 1 points

The nurse practitioner has recommended that a breast-feeding woman take her prescribed medications just before her infant takes his longest nap of the day. The woman does not understand and asks the nurse to explain. The nurse will tell the woman that the recommendation was made to

 

 

 

 

  • Question 6

1 out of 1 points

A 59-year-old man with a recent history of erectile dysfunction has been assessed and prescribed sildenafil (Viagra). When providing patient education to this man, the nurse should tell him which of the following?

 

 

 

 

  • Question 7

1 out of 1 points

A patient is pregnant and is at 7 weeks’ gestation. She has type 1 diabetes and has been taking insulin since she was 13 years old. She asks the nurse if the insulin will be harmful to her baby. The best response to the patient by the nurse would be

 

 

 

 

  • Question 8

0 out of 1 points

A nurse is working in a women’s hospital where she is caring for a new mother who is experiencing postpartum urinary retention. Bethanechol (Urecholine) has been ordered. The nurse will observe for which of the following?

 

 

 

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  • Question 9

1 out of 1 points

A 20-year-old woman has been prescribed estrogen. As with all women taking estrogen, the nurse will carefully monitor the patient for which of the following?

 

 

 

 

  • Question 10

1 out of 1 points

A male patient with a medical background tells the nurse that he is not satisfied with the oral synthetic testosterone that has been prescribed for him and he would like to try a natural form of oral testosterone. Which of the following would be an appropriate response by the nurse?

 

 

 

 

  • Question 11

1 out of 1 points

A nurse is performing patient education for a woman who has just been prescribed a bisphosphonate. Which of the following diagnostic and history findings would have prompted the woman’s care provider to prescribe a bisphosphonate?

 

 

 

 

  • Question 12

1 out of 1 points

A nurse is working with a 16-year-old pregnant teen and assessing for behavior that may put the baby at risk. The most important assessment the nurse can make is

 

 

 

 

  • Question 13

1 out of 1 points

A woman who is in the second trimester of her first pregnancy has been experiencing frequent headaches and has sought advice from her nurse practitioner about safe treatment options. What analgesic can the nurse most safely recommend?

 

Where Can I pay for College Algebra and Math Homework Help

 

 

  • Question 14

1 out of 1 points

A nurse is providing patient education to a 50-year-old woman who is taking methotrexate (MTX) for breast cancer. The nurse will instruct the patient to avoid which of the following drugs?

 

 

 

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  • Question 15

1 out of 1 points

A postmenopausal patient is prescribed bisphosphonates to treat osteoporosis. The nurse will instruct the patient to take the drug

 

 

 

  • Question 16

1 out of 1 points

A 71-year-old man has just been prescribed finasteride (Proscar). Which of the following complaints by this patient most likely indicated a need for this drug?

 

 

 

 

  • Question 17

1 out of 1 points

A female patient is taking oral cyclophosphamide therapy for breast cancer. Because of possible adverse effects of the drug, the nurse will instruct the patient to do which of the following?

 

 

 

 

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  • Question 18

1 out of 1 points

A male patient is experiencing climacteric symptoms secondary to androgen deficiency. His physician has prescribed testosterone. The nursing assessment reveals that the patient has had a myocardial infarction. The combination of testosterone therapy and a history of myocardial infarction would place that patient at a significantly higher risk of

 

 

 

 

  • Question 19

1 out of 1 points

A 73-year-old woman has osteoporosis and is prescribed alendronate. She takes calcium and vitamin D supplements, drinks lots of water, and has just quit smoking. The nurse should advise the patient to also

 

 

 

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  • Question 20

1 out of 1 points

A female patient has been prescribed estrogen therapy. Which of the following will the nurse advise the patient is a common adverse effect of estrogen therapy?

 

 

 

  • Question 21

1 out of 1 points

A 68-year-old man is being treated for benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and began treatment with finasteride (Proscar) 3 months ago. When planning the care of this patient, what desired outcome should the nurse prioritize?

 

 

 

 

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  • Question 22

1 out of 1 points

Alprostadil (Caverject), a drug used to treat erectile dysfunction, has been prescribed to a 42-year-old patient. When providing education to the patient and his wife, the nurse should inform the wife about which of the following adverse effects?

 

 

 

 

  • Question 23

0 out of 1 points

A patient is being discharged from the hospital and will be taking oxybutynin (Ditropan) for overactive bladder. The nurse will instruct the patient that she will be taking a medication

 

 

 

 

  • Question 24

1 out of 1 points

A 29-year-old pregnant patient is extremely upset about having to take medication for a pre-existing medical condition. She is consumed with fear that her baby will be born with a physical deformity or a congenital anomaly but knows that she has to take the medication. She talks constantly about this and is unable to sleep most nights. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for this patient is?

 

 

 

 

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  • Question 25

0 out of 1 points

A nurse is instructing a 19-year-old female patient on the use of fluconazole for candida vaginitis. A teaching priority will be to

 

 

 

  • Question 26

1 out of 1 points

A 36-year-old woman with a history of dysmenorrhea has begun treatment with progesterone, which she will be receiving by the intramuscular route. The nurse participating in the woman’s care should prioritize which of the following potential nursing diagnoses?

 

 

 

 

  • Question 27

1 out of 1 points

The nurse recognizes that the potential for teratogenic drug effects is not static throughout the prenatal and postnatal periods. The potential for teratogenic effects is highest during

 

 

 

 

  • Question 28

1 out of 1 points

A man is prescribed ciprofloxacin to treat a sexually transmitted infection. The nurse will instruct the patient to

 

 

 

 

  • Question 29

1 out of 1 points

A nurse is explaining to a pregnant 21-year-old college student why she cannot continue to take ibuprofen (Advil) for her headaches. The nurse draws a picture depicting drug molecules crossing the placental membrane and entering into the fetal circulation. The nurse tells the patient that the main reason this happens is because

 

 

 

 

  • Question 30

1 out of 1 points

A 36-year-old patient comes to the clinic and tells the nurse that she suspects that she is pregnant. During the initial assessment, the nurse learns that the patient is currently taking medications for diabetes, hypertension, and a seizure disorder. The nurse would be most concerned about which of the following medications?

 

 

 

  • Question 31

1 out of 1 points

A pregnant patient who has diabetes has been admitted to the hospital to begin labor. Since the patient has diabetes, the physician has decided to use oxytocin (Pitocin) to initiate labor contractions. When talking to the patient about the adverse effects of the drug, the nurse should understand that the most common adverse effects of the drug include

 

 

 

 

  • Question 32

1 out of 1 points

A 54-year-old woman with a history of osteoporosis has been prescribed ciprofloxacin for recurrent cystitis. Because of the patient’s history, the nurse would be sure to discuss with the woman the use of

 

 

 

 

  • Question 33

1 out of 1 points

A woman is receiving prolonged drug therapy during her complicated pregnancy, and it may pose a risk to both the mother and the fetus. The primary care physician has made dosage adjustments to minimize adverse effects and prevent toxicity. The nurse should make sure

 

 

 

 

  • Question 34

1 out of 1 points

A 56-year-old woman will soon begin treatment of her overactive bladder with tolterodine (Detrol). What patient teaching should the nurse provide to this woman?

 

 

 

 

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  • Question 35

0 out of 1 points

A male patient is trying to decide if he should use finasteride (Proscar) to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). When providing information about the drug, the nurse will include which of the following as a risk associated with finasteride therapy?

 

 

 

  • Question 36

1 out of 1 points

A pregnant patient asks the nurse what over-the-counter medication she can take for recurring headaches. The nurse should recommend

 

 

 

 

  • Question 37

1 out of 1 points

The nurse has established peripheral IV access and begun an infusion of magnesium sulfate on a 29-year-old antepartum patient who is 35 weeks pregnant. Which of the following assessment findings most likely prompted the patient’s physician to order magnesium sulfate for this patient?

 

 

 

 

  • Question 38

1 out of 1 points

Alendronate (Fosamax) is prescribed for a 67-year-old postmenopausal woman. In order to help prevent gastrointestinal distress, the nurse will advise the patient to

 

 

 

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  • Question 39

1 out of 1 points

A man has a demonstrated history of androgen deficiency and the consequences of this health problem include an inability to maintain an erection. Which of the following medications would best address this patient’s erectile dysfunction (ED)?

 

 

 

 

  • Question 40

1 out of 1 points

After 6 months of unsuccessfully trying to conceive, a 31-year-old woman and her husband have sought a referral to a fertility specialist in order to explore their options. A nurse at the clinic should recognize that the woman may benefit from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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 Question 37:  Other

 

Microsoft Word Resume

INSTRUCTIONS

For the Word piece of your Final project, use Word to create a resume for yourself.

Include your name and contact information, as well as information about your education, work history, and skills. You can, at your option, include a Goal at the beginning. (Be sure to include your proficiency in Microsoft Office!) Your resume should be professional, visually appealing, at least one full page and no more than two pages long.

Plan your layout:

  • ·  Look at resume designs and choose a few that you like.
  • ·  Given the design and layout tools in Word (columns, tabs, tables, etc.) decide how you will

construct your design.

Create a new blank document:

  • ·  Do NOT use a resume templates or other pre-formatted document.
  • ·  Create a NEW BLANK DOCUMENT in MS Word and save the file as
  • ·  Display your rulers and turn on the show/hide button. You can toggle show/hide on and off to

view your document as you work.

Use all of the following Word features:

  • ·  Header/Footer (e.g., name, page numbering)
  • ·  Custom Tab Stops
  • ·  Styles: Use Heading 1 at the start of each section (education, work history & skills); Modify the

formatting of the Heading 1 style to complement your design.

  • ·  Custom Font (use no more than two fonts), Font Size, Font Color, and Font Styles
  • ·  Custom Line and Paragraph Spacing

Additionally, use at least three of these features:

  • ·  Custom Margins
  • ·  WordArt
  • ·  Paragraph Shading
  • ·  Font Effects (e.g., superscript, subscript, small caps, all caps)
  • ·  Insert and format an image
  • ·  A Word table (can be a traditional table or used for alignment)
  • ·  Columns

Submission:

  • ·  Print your document
  • ·  Staple these instructions on top of your printed resume.
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  •  Submit your resume in My Lab IT as a .docx file and also as a .pdf file.

Scoring Rubric

Score Item 12 8 4 0
Content Content is well chosen and well written Contains a mix of relevant and irrelevant content Most of the content is poorly chosen or poorly written Very little relevant content is included in the resume
Overall Look Resume content is well- organized and aesthetically pleasing Resume content looks somewhat cluttered and unprofessional Resume content looks very cluttered and unprofessional Little to no effort was made on the appearance of resume content
Header/Footer Appropriate content is included in the header or footer; the style matches the rest of the document. Appropriate content is included in the header or footer, but the style does not match the rest of the document Poorly chosen or awkwardly positioned content is included in the header or footer Content is not included in the header or footer
Tab Stops Custom tab stops are used to make the content of paragraphs more readable Custom tab stops are included, but do not make the content more readable Custom tab stops make the content less readable Custom tab stops are not applied
Styles Styles are applied to words or paragraphs to make the content more readable and visually appealing Styles are applied, but do not make the content more readable or visually appealing Styles make the content less readable Styles are not applied
Font Choices Font choices make the content more readable and visually appealing Font choices do not make the content more readable or visually appealing Font choices make the content less readable Custom fonts and font styles are not included
Paragraph and Line Spacing Custom spacing makes the content more readable and visually appealing Custom spacing is applied, but does not make the content more readable Custom spacing makes the content less readable Custom spacing is not included
Other Features Used at least three other features to add visual appeal and professionalism Used two other features to add visual appeal and professionalism Used one other feature to add visual appeal and professionalism Did not use any other features

 

 

 

 

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Question 38:               Biology

 

 

 

 

  1. Please indicate which of the following is a Phenotype or Genotype

Freckles dusted across the cheeks and nose

The movement of sodium by the sodium/potassium pump

Homozygous recessive allele inherited from each parent

True breeding parents in a monohybrid cross

Blood clots formed due to a defect in the ant thrombin gene

 

 

 

  1. Why is it necessary for the male and female gametes of sexually reproducing animals to contain a haploid number of chromosomes?

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Explain Where in the cell cycle do genetic mutations often occur, and what specific process is occurring during that phase that could lead to mistakes?

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Please complete the statement “Wild type” refers to the phenotype that is

 

________________________

 

 

 

 

 

  1. In humans brown eye color (B) is dominant to blue eye color (b). A brown- eyed man marries a blue-eyed woman and they have three children, two of whom are brown-eyed and one of whom is blue-eyed. What is the genotype of the first brown-eyed child?

 

 

 

 

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  1. Use the letters “G and g” to show the genotypes of the two parents that are participating in a cross that would produce a 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio among the offspring?

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Two brothers are born of the same parents. One of the boys has all of the features of albinism, while the other brother has normal pigmentation. Neither parent exhibits symptoms of albinism. Please use the appropriate terms to describe the genotypes of the parents?

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. List all possible gametes from an individual with the genotype, AABb?

 

 

 

 

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  1. Which of the following statements are FALSE?
  2. An individual who shows a recessive phenotype must have a parent that shows the

recessive phenotype

  1. If an individual shows a dominant phenotype, at least one parent must show a

dominant phenotype

  1. Heterozygous individuals always show the dominant phenotype
  2. All offspring from crosses of true breeding-parents show the same phenotype

 

 

  1. Which of the following crosses represents a cross between 2 true-breeding individuals?
  2. BB X Bb
  3. Bb x bb
  4. BB X bb
  5. Bb x Bb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Assuming both parents in the following pedigree are true-breeding, why do all of the individuals in the F1 generation have white phenotypes?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Because the F1 genotypes are homozygous
  2. Because the white phenotype is dominant over black
  3. Because both parents passed on white alleles

 

 

 

 

  1. In watermelons, solid green color (G) is dominant to stripes (g), and round shape (R) is dominant to an oblong shape (r). If you cross a watermelon that is homozygous dominant for color and heterozygous for shape with a watermelon that is heterozygous for both traits, what percentage of the offspring will be solid green and oblong?

 

 

 

 

 

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  1. An open (unfilled or unshaded) circle in a pedigree represents a _______ the trait in question.
  2. male with
  3. male without
  4. female with
  5. female without

 

 

 

14   The figure to the left is a common way to depict all possible outcomes of a cross between two individuals.

 

What is the name of this graphic device?

 

Does this depict a monohybrid cross or dihybrid cross?

 

 

 

  1. The following pedigree represents the inheritance of full lips in a family

 

What is the genotype of the individual indicated by the solid arrow? (Use “L” and “l” to represent alleles.

 

 

Are full lips due to a dominant allele or a recessive allele?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Suzy and Bobby are married and have one child. Both parents are healthy, but their son has the recessive disorder, cystic fibrosis. Which of the following pedigrees (A, B, C, D) CORRECTLY depicts their family?

 

 

 

 

  1. When conducting a test cross what phenotype is being expressed by the individual that is being tested?

 

 

 

  1. Suppose one person in 100 is a carrier of a fatal recessive mutation, such that babies homozygous recessive for the mutation die soon after birth. In a population where there 1,000,000 births per year, how many babies per year will be born with the lethal homozygous condition?

 

 

 

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  1. A mutation that is due to a dominant allele causes guinea pigs to lose their body hair. A breeder is trying to establish a colony of mutant “hairless” guinea pigs to sell to pet stores. He has a male mutant guinea pig that he wants to use for the breeding. However, due to an error in record keeping, he is uncertain of the mutant male’s genotype. He decides to mate a true-breeding normal guinea pig with the mutant male and notices that 100% of the offspring (F1 generation) have the hairless mutant phenotype.

 

The cross that was conducted is often used by breeders to determine the genotype of an individual that shows the dominant trait. What is the name of this specific cross?

 

 

The hairless mutation is dominant and it occurs because there was a deletion of the 3 bases that are bolded in the coding sequence of the gene – 5’ CATTGGTA 3’.  The deletion or removal of the bases is a mistake or error that occurs during which phase of the cell cycle?

 

 

The mutation in the above coding sequence causes the protein that is responsible for hair follicle stimulation in guinea pigs to be non-functional. This protein is made and secreted by skin or epidermal cells. What organelle would produce this protein

 

 

 

 

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Question 39:               Biology

 

 

 

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ANTH 100/S. Black Spring 2019

Introduction to Biological Anthropology

Final Exam Review Guide

The first exam will cover material from Larsen Chapters 6 – 8, 10 -12 in your textbook, information from Palomar tutorials, and videos. Be aware that this is a study guide; meaning to guide you in studying for the exam. That being said, it does not cover all of the information that may be on the exam. This exam will not simply ask you to recite definitions, but rather require you to make connections between concepts and demonstrate your knowledge of these concepts in context. In other words, can you apply what you know?

Ch. 6 and 7-Primate Characteristics/Taxonomy/Social Behavior

Define: nocturnal binocular vision

dental formula terrestrial estrus
sexual swelling

arboreal brachiation altruism stereoscopic vision sexual dimorphism

diurnal natal coat quadrupedal

allomothering
ischial callosities
vertical cling and leaping (VCL)

  • Why study primates?
  • What are the characteristics of primates?

o Skeletal structure (including characteristics of the joints, spine, hands, feet) o Vision
o What senses do primate rely on?
o Diet (types of teeth)

o Role of canines in sexual selection and sexual dimorphism

  • What are the different types of primate locomotion? What are the characteristics of

each?

  • Know the characteristics of each taxonomic groups and what types of primates

belong to each.

o Strepsirhine vs Haplorhine
o Platyrrhine vs Catarrhine
o Colobine vs Cercopithecine
o Cercopithecoids vs Hominoids

▪ For hominoids know: Hylobatidae and Hominidae

  • How are primates adapted to living in the trees?
  • Why do primates have long growth and development?
  • What are the primate residence patterns?
  • What are the reproductive strategies of male and female primates?
  • What is the importance of grooming?
  • How are apes and humans similar to each other? What characteristics to we share

with the other apes?

o

  • Do primates demonstrate culture? Examples?
  • What is the basic primate social unit?
  • How do primates communicate?
  • What types of foods do primates eat?

o What is a folivore, frugivore, insectivore, omnivore?

ANTH 100/S. Black Spring 2019

  • Which sex has the highest burden when it comes to parental investment? Why?
  • Primates are characterized by adaptations for life in trees and for eating a broad diet.

What are examples of primate adaptations for life in the trees and examples of primate

adaptations for eating a wide variety of foods?

  • Discuss the primate parental investment in terms of natural selection. What are the

most important aspects of primate parenting and what is their value to socialization?

  • Compare and contrast male and female primates in terms of reproductive strategies and

competition.
o What is infanticide? Who are the perpetrators? Benefits?

  • Describe the range of primate residence patterns. Relate social grouping to food and reproduction
  • What are cooperative behaviors in primates?

o What are the benefits?

o Examples?
o Grooming
o Kin Selection o Mutualism

  • What are the costs and benefits of living in a group?
  • How do primates acquire food?
  • How do primates communicate?

Chapter 10: Roots of Humanity

    • What is a hominin?
    • Why did hominins emerge?
    • Patchy Forest Hypothesis
    • Provisioning Hypothesis
    • What is bipedalism?
    • What are the anatomical characteristics of a human biped?
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o Position of the foramen magnum o Shape of spine
o Shape of pelvis
o Characteristics of the foot

  • What are the costs and benefits of bipedalism?
  • What are the anatomical differences between apes and humans in regard to the

o Cranium and face

o Dentition

  • What is honing and non-honing chewing?
  • What are the anatomical features of Australopithecines?
  • What are the anatomical features of the robust Australopithecines (Sometimes

assigned to the genus Paranthropus?
o What is a sagittal crest? Why do they have it? How do these traits differ from

other Australopithecines?

o What is their diet?

  • For the following hominins, know the date, location, anatomical features, and other cultural features

o Ardipithecus ramidus
o Australopithecus afarensis o Australopithecus garhi
o Australopithecus africanus

2

ANTH 100/S. Black Spring 2019

Chapters 11- 12: Genus Homo

  • Homo hablis
    o What are its characteristics? How are similar/different from

Australopithecines?

  • Oldowan Tool Industry

o Which hominin is associated with this tool industry?
o What are the characteristics of these tools?
o What do they tell us about hominin culture and intelligence?

  • Homo naledi
  • Homo erectus

o What is a sagittal keel?
o When was this hominin present? When did they leave Africa? o What is the Acheulean tool industry?
o What type of shelter did they live in?
o What is persistence hunting?
o What are the costs and benefits of a larger brain?
o What are the benefits of fire and cooking food?

 

 

 

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  • What are archaic Homo sapiens?
  • Homo neanderthalensis? (What environment are they adapted for?)

o Are they closely related to humans?
o Mousterian Tool Industry/Culture (How are these tools different from Oldowan

and Acheulean? What types of tools are these? o Burial

o Subsistence strategies (What food did they eat? How did they get it?) o Evidence supporting speech

▪ Anatomical evidence

▪ FOXP2 gene
o What are the anatomical characteristics? How are these characteristics

adaptive to their environment?
▪ Crural index
▪ Bergmann’s Rule and Allen’s Rule

  • Homo sapiens (Modern Humans)
    o Complete Replacement Model (“Out of Africa”), Regional Continuity Model

(Multiregional Evolution), Assimilation Model
o What are anatomical traits of modern humans?

▪ How do these compare to Neandertals?
o What are the tool techniques of the Upper Paleolithic?

▪ What are blade flakes?
▪ What is punch flaking?
▪ What is pressure flaking?

o What tools are made out of bone?
o What are some tools of the upper Paleolithic?
o Why are these tool making techniques significant?
o What evidence has been discovered that modern humans made art?

▪ What is parietal art?

▪ What is portable art?
o Genetic evidence for archaic and modern humans?

▪ Why is this siginificant? • Homo floresiensis

o Why is it nicknamed the Hobbit?

3

 

 

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ANTH 100/S. Black Spring 2019

Hominin Charts
• (This is not an assignment, but a tool to help you prepare for the exam)

Australopithecines (gracile) Date(s) Location(s) Key Features
Ardipithecus ramidus
Australopithecus afarensis
Australopithecus garhi
Australopithecus africanus

 

Australopithecines (robust) Date(s) Location(s) Key Features
Paranthropus aethiopicus
Paranthropus boisei
Paranthropus robustus

 

Homo Date(s) Location(s) Key Features
Homo habilis
Homo erectus

4

ANTH 100/S. Black Spring 2019

Homo floresiensis
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo sapiens

5

 

 

Question 40:               Finance

 

Investors often pay a higher price for growth stocks and accept more price volatility as they expect at these stocks will increase in value in the future”. Discuss with regards to investment in different types of funds. [Support your answer with examples based in Mauritius and international markets]

[20 marks] Word limit: 2500

 

 

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Question 41:               Finance

 

The Stock Exchange of Mauritius (SEM) has come a long way from its modest early
development in 1989 and has been able to embark on a number of initiatives over its 30 year
existence. Today, it is one of the leading exchanges in Africa. Discuss the main challenges
and opportunities for investors and other stakeholders in the Mauritian Stock Market.
[30 marks]
Word limit: 300

 

 

 

 

Question 1:     Health Care

NURSING 4: PSYCHIA-COMPREHENSIVE

 

Substance abuse

  1. Nurse Rob has observed a co-worker arriving to work drunk at least three times in the past month. Which action by Nurse Rob would best ensure client safety and obtain necessary assistance for the co-worker?
  2. Ignore the coworker’s behavior, and frequently assess the clients assigned to the co-worker.
    B. Make general statements about safety issues at the next staff meeting.
    C. Report the coworker’s behavior to the appropriate supervisor.
    D. Warn the co-worker that this practice is unsafe.
  3. Elsa is being treated in a chemical dependency unit. She tells the nurse that she only uses drugs when under stress and therefore does not have a substance problem. Which defense mechanism is the client using?
  4. Compensation
    B. Denial
    C. Suppression
    D. Undoing
  5. Nurse Tara is teaching a community group about substance abuse. She explains that a genetic component has been implicated in which of the following commonly abused substances?
  6. Alcohol
    B. Barbiturates
    C. Heroin
    D. Marijuana
  7. Nurse Julie recommends that the family of a client with substance-related disorder attend a support group, such as Al-Anon and Alateen. The purpose of these groups is to help family members understand the problem and to:
  8. Change the problem behaviors of the abuser.
    B. Learn how to assist the abuser in getting help.
    C. Maintain focus on changing their own behaviors.
    D. Prevent substance problems in vulnerable family members.
  9. Ryan who is a chronic alcohol abuser is being assessed by Nurse Gina. Which problems are related to thiamin deficiency?
  10. Cardiovascular symptoms, such as decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
    B. CNS symptoms, such as ataxia and peripheral neuropathy
    C. Gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea and vomiting
    D. Respiratory symptoms, such as cough and sore throat
  11. Nurse Wilma is teaching a client about disulfiram (Antabuse), which the client is taking to deter his use of alcohol. She explains that using alcohol when taking this medication can result in:
  12. Abdominal cramps and diarrhea.
    B. Drowsiness and decreased respiration.
    C. Flushing, vomiting, and dizziness.
    D. Increased pulse and blood pressure.
  13. The nurse administers bromocriptine (Parlodel) to Bryan who is undergoing detoxification for amphetamine abuse. The rationale for this medication is to:
  14. Aid in GABA inhibition.
    B. Prevent norepinephrine excess.
    C. Restore depleted dopamine levels.
    D. Treat psychotic symptoms.
  15. Which medication is commonly used in treatment programs for heroinabusers to produce a non-euphoric state and to replace heroin use?
  16. Diazepam
    B. Carbamazepine
    C. Clonidine
    D. Methadone
  17. Nurse Christine is teaching an adolescent health class about the dangers of inhalant abuse; the nurse warns about the possibility of:
  18. Contracting an infectious disease, such as hepatitis or AIDS
    B. Recurrent flashback events
    C. Psychological dependence after initial use
    D. Sudden death from cardiac or respiratory depression
  19. The newly hired nurse at Nurseslabs Medical Center is assessing a client who abuses barbiturates and benzodiazepine. The nurse would observe for evidence of which withdrawal symptoms?
  20. Anxiety, tremors, and tachycardia
    B. Respiratory depression, stupor, and bradycardia
    C. Muscle aches, cramps, and lacrimation
    D. Paranoia, depression, and agitation
  21. The community nurse practicing primary prevention of alcohol abuse would target which groups for educational efforts?
  22. Adolescents in their late teens and young adults in their early twenties
    B. Elderly men who live in retirement communities
    C. Women working in careers outside the home
    D. Women working in the home
  23. Johnette is reviewing her lessons in Pharmacology. She is aware that the general classification of drugs belonging to the opioid category is analgesic and:
  24. Depressant.
    B. Hallucinogenic.
    C. Stimulant.
    D. Tranquilizing.
  25. When a client abuses a CNS depressant, withdrawal symptoms will be caused by which of the following?
  26. Acetylcholine excess
    B. Dopamine depletion
    C. Serotonin inhibition
    D. Norepinephrine rebound
  27. Kendall, the sister of a client with a substance-related disorder, tells the nurse she calls out sick for her sister Kylie occasionally when the latter has too much to drink and cannot work. This behavior can be described as:
  28. Caretaking.
    B. Codependent.
    C. Helpful.
    D. Supportive.
  29. During an initial assessment of a client admitted to a substance abuse unit for detoxification and treatment, the nurse asks questions to determine patterns of use of substances. Which of the following questions are most appropriate at this time? Select all that apply.
  30. How long have you used substances?
    B. How often do you use substances?
    C. How do you get substances into your body?
    D. Do you feel bad or guilty about your use of substances?
    E. How much of each substance do you use?
    F. Have you ever felt you should cut down substance use?
    G. What substances do you use?

2

  1. Flumazenil (Romazicon) has been ordered for a male client who has overdosed on oxazepam (Serax). Before administering the medication, nurse Gina should be prepared for which common adverse effect?
  2. Seizures
    B. Shivering
    C. Anxiety
    D. Chest pain
  3. Nurse Tamara is caring for a client diagnosed with bulimia. The most appropriate initial goal for a client diagnosed with bulimia is to:
  4. Avoid shopping for large amounts of food
    B. Control eating impulses
    C. Identify anxiety-causing situations
    D. Eat only three meals per day
  5. A female client who’s at high risk for suicide needs close supervision. To best ensure the client’s safety, Nurse Mary should:
  6. Check the client frequently at irregular intervals throughout the night
    B. Assure the client that the nurse will hold in confidence anything the client says
    C. Repeatedly discuss previous suicide attempts with the client
    D. Disregard decreased communication by the client because this is common with suicidal clients
  7. Which of the following drugs should Nurse Mary prepare to administer to a client with a toxic acetaminophen (Tylenol) level?
  8. Deferoxamine mesylate (Desferal)
    B. Succimer (Chemet)
    C. Flumazenil (Romazicon)
    D. Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

 

 

 

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  1. A male client is admitted to the substance abuse unit for alcohol detoxification. Which of the following medications is Nurse Alice most likely to administer to reduce the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal?
  2. Naloxone (Narcan)
    B. Haloperidol (Haldol)
    C. Magnesium sulfate
    D. Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
  3. During postprandial monitoring, a female client with bulimia nervosa tells the nurse, “You can sit with me, but you’re just wasting your time. After you had sat with me yesterday, I was still able to purge. Today, my goal is to do it twice.” What is the nurse’s best response?
  4. “I trust you not to purge.”
    B. “How are you purging and when do you do it?”
    C. “Don’t worry. I won’t allow you to purge today.”
    D. “I know it’s important for you to feel in control, but I’ll monitor you for 90 minutes after you eat.”
  5. A male client admitted to the psychiatric unit for treatment of substance abuse says to the nurse, “It felt so wonderful to get high.” Which of the following is the most appropriate response?
  6. “If you continue to talk like that, I’m going to stop speaking to you.”
    B. “You told me you got fired from your last job for missing too many days after taking drugs all night.”
    C. “Tell me more about how it felt to get high.”
    D. “Don’t you know it’s illegal to use drugs?”
  7. For a female client with anorexia nervosa, Nurse Jimmy is aware that which goal takes the highest priority?
  8. The client will establish adequate daily nutritional intake
    B. The client will make a contract with the nurse that sets a target weight
    C. The client will identify self-perceptions about body size as unrealistic
    D. The client will verbalize the possible physiological consequences of self-starvation
  9. When interviewing the parents of an injured child, which of the following is the strongest indicator that child abuse may be a problem?
  10. The injury isn’t consistent with the history or the child’s age
    B. The mother and father tell different stories regarding what happened
    C. The family is poor
    D. The parents are argumentative and demanding with emergency department personnel
  11. For a female client with anorexia nervosa, nurse Rose plans to include the parents in therapy sessions along with the client. What fact should the nurse remember to be typical of parents of clients with anorexia nervosa?
  12. They tend to overprotect their children
    B. They usually have a history of substance abuse
    C. They maintain emotional distance from their children
    D. They alternate between loving and rejecting their children
  13. In the emergency department, a client with facial lacerations states that her husband beat her with a shoe. After the health care team repairs her lacerations, she waits to be seen by the crisis intake nurse, who will evaluate the continued threat of violence. Suddenly the client’s husband arrives, shouting that he wants to “finish the job.” What is the first priority of the health care worker who witnesses this scene?
  14. Remaining with the client and staying calm
    B. Calling a security guard and another staff member for assistance
    C. Telling the client’s husband that he must leave at once
    D. Determining why the husband feels so angry
  15. Nurse Mary is caring for a client with bulimia. Strict management of dietary intake is necessary. Which intervention is also important?
  16. Fill out the client’s menu and make sure she eats at least half of what is on her tray.
    B. Let the client eat her meals in private. Then engage her in social activities for at least 2 hours after each meal
    C. Let the client choose her own food. If she eats everything she orders, then stay with her for 1 hour after each meal
    D. Let the client eat food brought in by the family if she chooses, but she should keep a strict calorie count.
  17. Nurse Mary is assigned to care for a suicidal client. Initially, which is the nurse’s highest care priority?
  18. Assessing the client’s home environment and relationships outside the hospital
    B. Exploring the nurse’s own feelings about suicide
    C. Discussing the future with the client
    D. Referring the client to a clergyperson to discuss the moral implications of suicide

 

 

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  1. A 24-year old client with anorexia nervosa tells the nurse, “When I look in the mirror, I hate what I see. I look so fat and ugly.” Which strategy should the nurse use to deal with the client’s distorted perceptions and feelings?
  2. Avoid discussing the client’s perceptions and feelings
    B. Focus discussions on food and weight
    C. Avoid discussing unrealistic cultural standards regarding weight
    D. Provide objective data and feedback regarding the client’s weight and attractiveness
  3. Nurse Alice is caring for a client being treated for alcoholism. Before initiating therapy with disulfiram (Antabuse), the nurse teaches the client that he must read labels carefully on which of the following products?
  4. Carbonated beverages
    B. Aftershave lotion
    C. Toothpaste
    D. Cheese
  5. Nurse Harry is developing a plan of care for a client with anorexia nervosa. Which action should the nurse include in the plan?
  6. Restrict visits with the family until the client begins to eat
    B. Provide privacy during meals
    C. Set up a strict eating plan for the client
    D. Encourage the client to exercise, which will reduce her anxiety
  7. Nurse Taylor is aware that the victims of domestic violence should be assessed for what important information?
  8. Reasons they stay in the abusive relationship (for example, lack of financial autonomy and isolation)
    B. Readiness to leave the perpetrator and knowledge of resources
    C. Use of drugs or alcohol
    D. History of previous victimization
  9. A male client is hospitalized with fractures of the right femur and right humerus sustained in a motorcycle accident. Police suspect the client was intoxicated at the time of the accident. Laboratory tests reveal a blood alcohol level of 0.2% (200 mg/dl). The client later admits to drinking heavily for years. During hospitalization, the client periodically complains of tingling and numbness in the hands and feet. Nurse Gian realizes that these symptoms probably result from:
  10. Acetate accumulation
    B. Thiamine deficiency
    C. Triglyceride buildup.
    D. A below-normal serum potassium level
  11. A parent brings a preschooler to the emergency department for treatment of a dislocated shoulder, which allegedly happened when the child fell down the stairs. Which action should make the nurse suspect that the child was abused?
  12. The child cries uncontrollably throughout the examination
    B. The child pulls away from contact with the physician.
    C. The child doesn’t cry when the shoulder is examined
    D. The child doesn’t make eye contact with the nurse.
  13. When planning care for a client who has ingested phencyclidine (PCP), nurse Wayne is aware that the following is the highest priority?
  14. Client’s physical needs
    B. Client’s safety needs
    C. Client’s psychosocial needs
    D. Client’s medical needs
  15. The nurse is aware that the outcome criteria would be appropriate for a child diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder?
  16. Accept responsibility for own behaviors
    B. Be able to verbalize own needs and assert rights.
    C. Set firm and consistent limits with the client
    D. Allow the child to establish his own limits and boundaries
  17. A male client is found sitting on the floor of the bathroom in the day treatment clinic with moderate lacerations on both wrists. Surrounded by broken glass, he sits staring blankly at his bleeding wrists while staff members call for an ambulance. How should Nurse Anuktakanuk approach her initially?
  18. Enter the room quietly and move beside him to assess his injuries
    B. Call for staff back-up before entering the room and restraining him
    C. Move as much glass away from him as possible and sit next to him quietly
    D. Approach him slowly while speaking in a calm voice, calling him name, and telling him that the nurse is here to help him

 

 

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  1. A female client with anorexia nervosa describes herself as “a whale.” However, the nurse’s assessment reveals that the client is 5′ 8″ (1.7 m) tall and weighs only 90 lb (40.8 kg). Considering the client’s unrealistic body image, which intervention should nurse Angel be included in the plan of care?
  2. Asking the client to compare her figure with magazine photographs of women her age
    B. Assigning the client to group therapy in which participants provide realistic feedback about her weight
    C. Confronting the client about her actual appearance during one-on-one sessions, scheduled during each shift
    D. Telling the client of the nurse’s concern for her health and desire to help her make decisions to keep her healthy
  3. Eighteen hours after undergoing an emergency appendectomy, a client with a reported history of social drinking displays these vital signs: temperature, 101.6° F (38.7° C); heart rate, 126 beats/minute; respiratory rate, 24 breaths/minute; and blood pressure, 140/96 mm Hg. The client exhibits gross hand tremors and is screaming for someone to kill the bugs in the bed. Nurse Melinda should suspect:
  4. A postoperative infection
    B. Alcohol withdrawal
    C. Acute sepsis.
    D. Pneumonia.
  5. Clonidine (Catapres) can be used to treat conditions other than hypertension. Nurse Sally is aware that the following conditions might the drug be administered?
  6. Phencyclidine (PCP) intoxication
    B. Alcohol withdrawal
    C. Opiate withdrawal
    D. Cocaine withdrawal
  7. A male client with a history of cocaine addiction is admitted to the coronary care unit for evaluation of substernal chest pain. The electrocardiogram (ECG) shows a 1-mm ST-segment elevation the anteroseptal leads and T-wave inversion in leads V3 to V5. Considering the client’s history of drug abuse, nurse Greg expects the physician to prescribe:
  8. Lidocaine (Xylocaine).
    B. Procainamide (Pronestyl).
    C. Nitroglycerin (Nitro-Bid IV).
    D. Epinephrine.
  9. A 14-year-old client was brought to the clinic by her mother. Her mother expresses concern about her daughter’s weight loss and constant dieting. Nurse Kris conducts a health history interview. Which of the following comments indicates that the client may be suffering from anorexia nervosa?
  10. “I like the way I look. I just need to keep my weight down because I’m a cheerleader.”
    B. “I don’t like the food my mother cooks. I eat plenty of fast food when I’m out with my friends.”
    C. “I just can’t seem to get down to the weight I want to be. I’m so fat compared to other girls.”
    D. “I do diet around my periods; otherwise, I just get so bloated.”
  11. Nurse Fey is aware that the drug of choice for treating Tourette syndrome?
  12. Fluoxetine (Prozac)
    B. Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
    C. Haloperidol (Haldol)
    D. Paroxetine (Paxil)
  13. A male client tells the nurse he was involved in a car accident while he was intoxicated. What would be the most therapeutic response from nurse Julia?
  14. “Why didn’t you get someone else to drive you?”
    B. “Tell me how you feel about the accident.”
    C. “You should know better than to drink and drive.”
    D. “I recommend that you attend an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting.”
  15. A male adult client voluntarily admits himself to the substance abuse unit. He confesses that he drinks one (1) qt or more of vodka each day and uses cocaine occasionally. Later that afternoon, he begins to show signs of alcohol withdrawal. What are some early signs of this condition?
  16. Vomiting, diarrhea, and bradycardia
    B. Dehydration, temperature above 101° F (38.3° C), and pruritus
    C. Hypertension, diaphoresis, and seizures
    D. Diaphoresis, tremors, and nervousness
  17. When monitoring a female client recently admitted for treatment of cocaine addiction, nurse Aaron notes sudden increases in the arterial blood pressure and heart rate. To correct these problems, the nurse expects the physician to prescribe:
  18. Norepinephrine (Levophed) and Lidocaine (Xylocaine)
    B. Nifedipine (Procardia) and Lidocaine.
    C. Nitroglycerin (Nitro-Bid IV) and Esmolol (Brevibloc)
    D. Nifedipine and Esmolol
  19. A 25 –year old client experiencing alcohol withdrawal is upset about going through detoxification. Which of the following goals is a priority?
  20. The client will commit to a drug-free lifestyle
    B. The client will work with the nurse to remain safe
    C. The client will drink plenty of fluids daily
    D. The client will make a personal inventory of strength
  21. A male client is admitted to a psychiatric facility by court order for evaluation for antisocial personality disorder. This client has a long history of initiating fights and abusing animals and recently was arrested for setting a neighbor’s dog on fire. When evaluating this client for the potential for violence, nurse Perry should assess for which behavioral clues?
  22. A rigid posture, restlessness, and glaring
    B. Depression and physical withdrawal
    C. Silence and noncompliance
    D. Hypervigilance and talk of past violent acts
  23. A male client is brought to the psychiatric clinic by family members, who tell the admitting nurse that the client repeatedly drives while intoxicated despite their pleas to stop. During an interview with the nurse Linda, which statement by the client most strongly supports a diagnosis of psychoactive substance abuse?
  24. “I’m not addicted to alcohol. In fact, I can drink more than I used to without being affected.”
    B. “I only spend half of my paycheck at the bar.”
    C. “I just drink to relax after work.”
    D. “I know I’ve been arrested three times for drinking and driving, but the police are just trying to hassle me.”
  25. A female client with borderline personality disorder is admitted to the psychiatric unit. Initial nursing assessment reveals that the client’s wrists are scratched from a recent suicide attempt. Based on this finding, the nurse Lenny should formulate a nursing diagnosis of:
  26. Ineffective individual coping related to feelings of guilt.
    B. Situational low self-esteem related to feelings of loss of control
    C. Risk for violence: Self-directed related to impulsive mutilating acts
    D. Risk for violence: Directed toward others related to verbal threats

 

 

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  1. A male client recently admitted to the hospital with sharp, substernal chest pain suddenly complains of palpitations. Nurse Ryan notes a rise in the client’s arterial blood pressure and a heart rate of 144 beats/minute. On further questioning, the client admits to having used cocaine recently after previously denying use of the drug. The nurse concludes that the client is at high risk for which complication of cocaine use?
  2. Coronary artery spasm
    B. Brady arrhythmias
    C. Neurobehavioral deficits
    D. Panic disorder
  3. A male client is being admitted to the substance abuse unit for alcohol detoxification. As part of the intake interview, the nurse asks him when he had his last alcoholic drink. He says that he had his last drink six (6) hours before admission. Based on this response, nurse Lorena should expect early withdrawal symptoms to:
  4. Begin after seven (7) days
    B. Not occur at all because the time period for their occurrence has passed
    C. Begin anytime within the next one (1) to two (2) days
    D. Begin within two (2) to seven (7) days
  5. Nurse Helen is assigned to care for a client with anorexia nervosa. Initially, which nursing intervention is most appropriate for this client?
  6. Providing one-on-one supervision during meals and for one (1) hour afterward
    B. Letting the client eat with other clients to create a normal mealtime atmosphere
    C. Trying to persuade the client to eat and thus restore nutritional balance
    D. Giving the client as much time to eat as desired
  7. A female client begins to experience alcoholic hallucinosis. Nurse Joy is aware that the best nursing intervention at this time?
  8. Keeping the client restrained in bed
    B. Checking the client’s blood pressure every 15 minutes and offering juices
    C. Providing a quiet environment and administering medication as needed and prescribed
    D. Restraining the client and measuring blood pressure every 30 minutes
  9. Nurse Bella is aware that assessment finding is most consistent with early alcohol withdrawal?
  10. Heart rate of 120 to 140 beats/minute
    B. Heart rate of 50 to 60 beats/minute
    C. Blood pressure of 100/70 mmHg
    D. Blood pressure of 140/80 mmHg
  11. Nurse Amy is aware that the client is at highest risk for suicide?
  12. One who appears depressed frequently thinks of dying and gives away all personal possessions
    B. One who plans a violent death and has the means readily available
    C. One who tells others that he or she might do something if life doesn’t get better soon
    D. One who talks about wanting to die
  13. Nurse Penny is aware that the following medical conditions is commonly found in clients with bulimia nervosa?
  14. Allergies
    B. Cancer
    C. Diabetes mellitus
    D. Hepatitis A
  15. Kellan, a high school student is referred to the school nurse for suspected substance abuse. Following the nurse’s assessment and interventions, what would be the most desirable outcome?
  16. The student discusses conflicts over drug use
    B. The student accepts a referral to a substance abuse counselor
    C. The student agrees to inform his parents of the problem
    D. The student reports increased comfort with making choice
  17. A male client who reportedly consumes one (1) qt of vodka daily is admitted for alcohol detoxification. To try to prevent alcohol withdrawal symptoms, Dr. Smith is most likely to prescribe which drug?
  18. Clozapine (Clozaril)
    B. Thiothixene (Navane)
    C. Lorazepam (Ativan)
    D. Lithium carbonate (Eskalith)
  19. A male client is being treated for alcoholism. After a family meeting, the client’s spouse asks the nurse about ways to help the family deal with the effects of alcoholism. Nurse Lily should suggest that the family join which organization?
  20. Al-Anon
    B. Make Today Count
    C. Emotions Anonymous
    D. Alcoholics Anonymous
  21. A female client is admitted to the psychiatric clinic for treatment of anorexia nervosa. To promote the client’s physical health, nurse Tair should plan to:
  22. Severely restrict the client’s physical activities
    B. Weigh the client daily, after the evening meal
    C. Monitor vital signs, serum electrolyte levels, and acid-base balance
    D. Instruct the client to keep an accurate record of food and fluid intake
  23. Kevin is remanded by the courts for psychiatric treatment. His police record, which dates to his early teenage years, includes delinquency, running away, auto theft, and vandalism. He dropped out of school at age 16 and has been living on his own since then. His history suggests maladaptive coping, which is associated with:
  24. Antisocial personality disorder
    B. Borderline personality disorder
    C. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
    D. Narcissistic personality disorder
  25. Macoy and Helen seek emergency crisis intervention because he slapped her repeatedly the night before. The husband indicates that his childhood was marred by an abusive relationship with his father. When intervening with this couple, nurse Gerry knows they are at risk for repeated violence because the husband:
  26. Has only moderate impulse control
    B. Denies feelings of jealousy or possessiveness
    C. Has learned violence as an acceptable behavior
    D. Feels secure in his relationship with his wife
  27. A client whose husband just left her has a recurrence of anorexia nervosa. Nurse Vic caring for her realizes that this exacerbation of anorexia nervosa results from the client’s effort to:
  28. Manipulate her husband
    B. Gain control of one part of her life
    C. Commit suicide
    D. Live up to her mother’s expectations

 

 

 

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  1. A male client has approached the nurse asking for advice on how to deal with his alcohol addiction. Nurse Sally should tell the client that the only effective treatment for alcoholism is:
  2. Psychotherapy
    B. Total abstinence
    C. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
    D. Aversion therap

3

Paranoid schizo, schizo

  1. A psychotic client reports to the evening nurse that the day nurse put something suspicious in his water with his medication. The nurse replies, “You’re worried about your medication?” The nurse’s communication is:
  2. an example of presenting reality.
    B. reinforcing the client’s delusions.
    C. focusing on emotional content.
    D. a nontherapeutic technique called mind reading.
  3. A client is admitted to the inpatient unit of the mental health center with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. He’s shouting that the government of France is trying to assassinate him. Which of the following responses is most appropriate?
  4. “I think you’re wrong. France is a friendly country and an ally of the United States. Their government wouldn’t try to kill you.”
    B. “I find it hard to believe that a foreign government or anyone else is trying to hurt you. You must feel frightened by this.”
    C. “You’re wrong. Nobody is trying to kill you.”
    D. “A foreign government is trying to kill you? Please tell me more about it.”
  5. A client receiving haloperidol (Haldol) complains of a stiff jaw and difficulty swallowing. The nurse’s first action is to:
  6. reassure the client and administer as needed lorazepam (Ativan) I.M.
    B. administer as needed dose of benztropine (Cogentin) I.M. as ordered.
    C. administer as needed dose of benztropine (Cogentin) by mouth as ordered.
    D. administer as needed dose of haloperidol (Haldol) by mouth.
  7. The nurse is caring for a client with schizophrenia who experiences auditory hallucinations. The client appears to be listening to someone who isn’t visible. He gestures, shouts angrily, and stops shouting in mid-sentence. Which nursing intervention is the most appropriate?
  8. Approach the client and touch him to get his attention.
    B. Encourage the client to go to his room where he’ll experience fewer distractions.
    C. Acknowledge that the client is hearing voices but make it clear that the nurse doesn’t hear these voices.
    D. Ask the client to describe what the voices are saying.
  9. A client with paranoid schizophrenia has been experiencing auditory hallucinations for many years. One approach that has proven to be effective for hallucinating clients is to:
  10. take an as-needed dose of psychotropic medication whenever they hear voices.
    B. practice saying “Go away” or “Stop” when they hear voices.
    C. sing loudly to drown out the voices and provide a distraction.
    D. go to their room until the voices go away.
  11. A client with catatonic schizophrenia is mute, can’t perform activities of daily living, and stares out the window for hours. What is the nurse’s first priority?
  12. Assist the client with feeding.
    B. Assist the client with showering.
    C. Reassure the client about safety.
    D. Encourage socialization with peers.
  13. A client tells the nurse that the television newscaster is sending a secret message to her. The nurse suspects the client is experiencing:
  14. a delusion.
    B. flight of ideas.
    C. ideas of reference.
    D. a hallucination.
  15. The nurse knows that the physician has ordered the liquid form of the drug chlorpromazine (Thorazine) rather than the tablet form because the liquid:
  16. has a more predictable onset of action.
    B. produces fewer anticholinergic effects.
    C. produces fewer drug interactions.
    D. has a longer duration of action.
  17. A client who has been hospitalized with disorganized type schizophreniafor 8 years can’t complete activities of daily living (ADLs) without staff direction and assistance. The nurse formulates a nursing diagnosis of Self-care deficient: Dressing/grooming related to inability to function without assistance. What is an appropriate goal for this client?
  18. “Client will be able to complete ADLs independently within 1 month.”
    B. “Client will be able to complete ADLs with only verbal encouragement within 1 month.”
    C. “Client will be able to complete ADLs with assistance in organizing grooming items and clothing within 1 month.”
    D. “Client will be able to complete ADLs with complete assistance within 1 month.”
  19. The nurse is planning care for a client admitted to the psychiatric unit with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. Which nursing diagnosis should receive the highest priority?
  20. Risk for violence toward self or others
    B. Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements
    C. Ineffective family coping
    D. Impaired verbal communication
  21. The nurse is preparing for the discharge of a client who has been hospitalized for paranoid schizophrenia. The client’s husband expresses concern over whether his wife will continue to take her daily prescribed medication. The nurse should inform him that:
  22. his concern is valid but his wife is an adult and has the right to make her own decisions.
    B. he can easily mix the medication in his wife’s food if she stops taking it.
    C. his wife can be given a long-acting medication that is administered every 1 to 4 weeks.
    D. his wife knows she must take her medication as prescribed to avoid future hospitalizations.

 

 

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  1. Benztropine (Cogentin) is used to treat the extrapyramidal effects induced by antipsychotics. This drug exerts its effect by:
  2. decreasing the anxiety causing muscle rigidity.
    B. blocking the cholinergic activity in the central nervous system (CNS).
    C. increasing the level of acetylcholine in the CNS.
    D. increasing norepinephrine in the CNS.
  3. A dopamine receptor agonist such as bromocriptine (Parlodel) relieves muscle rigidity caused by antipsychotic medication by:
  4. Blocking dopamine receptors in the central nervous system (CNS).
    B. Blocking acetylcholine in the CNS.
    C. Activating norepinephrine in the CNS.
    D. Activating dopamine receptors in the CNS.
  5. Most antipsychotic medications exert which of following effects on the central nervous system (CNS)?
  6. Stimulate the CNS by blocking postsynaptic dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin receptors.
    B. Sedate the CNS by stimulating serotonin at the synaptic cleft.
    C. Depress the CNS by blocking the postsynaptic transmission of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.
    D. Depress the CNS by stimulating the release of acetylcholine.
  7. A client is admitted to the psychiatric unit of a local hospital with chronic undifferentiated schizophrenia. During the next several days, the client is seen laughing, yelling, and talking to herself. This behavior is characteristic of:
  8. delusion.
    B. looseness of association.
    C. illusion.
    D. hallucination.
  9. Which of the following medications would the nurse expect the physician to order to reverse a dystonic reaction?
  10. prochlorperazine (Compazine)
    B. diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
    C. haloperidol (Haldol)
    D. midazolam (Versed)
  11. A schizophrenic client states, “I hear the voice of King Tut.” Which response by the nurse would be most therapeutic?
  12. “I don’t hear the voice, but I know you hear what sounds like a voice.”
    B. “You shouldn’t focus on that voice.”
    C. “Don’t worry about the voice as long as it doesn’t belong to anyone real.”
    D. “King Tut has been dead for years.”
  13. A client has been receiving chlorpromazine (Thorazine), an antipsychotic, to treat his psychosis. Which findings should alert the nurse that the client is experiencing pseudoparkinsonism?
  14. Restlessness, difficulty sitting still, and pacing
    B. Involuntary rolling of the eyes
    C. Tremors, shuffling gait, and masklike face
    D. Extremity and neck spasms, facial grimacing, and jerky movements
  15. For several years, a client with chronic schizophrenia has received 10 mg of fluphenazine hydrochloride (Prolixin) by mouth four times per day. Now the client has a temperature of 102° F (38.9° C), a heart rate of 120 beats/minute, a respiratory rate of 20 breaths/minute, and a blood pressure of 210/140 mm Hg. Because the client also is confused and incontinent, the nurse suspects malignant neuroleptic syndrome. What steps should the nurse take?
  16. Give the next dose of fluphenazine, call the physician, and monitor vital signs.
    B. Withhold the next dose of fluphenazine, call the physician, and monitor vital signs.
    C. Give the next dose of fluphenazine and restrict the client to the room to decrease stimulation.
    D. Withhold the next dose of fluphenazine, administer an antipyretic agent, and increase the client’s fluid intake.
  17. A schizophrenic client with delusions tells the nurse, “There is a man wearing a red coat who’s out to get me.” The client exhibits increasing anxiety when focusing on the delusions. Which of the following would be the best response?
  18. “This subject seems to be troubling you. Let’s walk to the activity room.”
    B. “Describe the man who’s out to get you. What does he look like?”
    C. “There is no reason to be afraid of that man. This hospital is very secure.”
    D. “There is no need to be concerned with a man who isn’t even real.”
  19. Important teaching for women in their childbearing years who are receiving antipsychotic medications includes which of the following?
  20. Occurrence of increased libido due to medication adverse effects
    B. Increased incidence of dysmenorrhea while taking the drug
    C. Continuing previous use of contraception during periods of amenorrhea
    D. Instruction that amenorrhea is irreversible

 

 

 

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  1. A client is admitted to a psychiatric facility with a diagnosis of chronic schizophrenia. The history indicates that the client has been taking neuroleptic medication for many years. Assessment reveals unusual movements of the tongue, neck, and arms. Which condition should the nurse suspect?
  2. Tardive dyskinesia
    B. Dystonia
    C. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    D. Akathisia
  3. What medication would probably be ordered for the acutely aggressive schizophrenic client?
  4. chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
    B. haloperidol (Haldol)
    C. lithium carbonate (Lithonate)
    D. amitriptyline (Elavil)
  5. A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizotypal personality disorder. Which signs would this client exhibit during social situations?
  6. Aggressive behavior
    B. Paranoid thoughts
    C. Emotional affect
    D. Independence needs
  7. During the initial interview, a client with schizophrenia suddenly turns to the empty chair beside him and whispers, “Now just leave. I told you to stay home. There isn’t enough work here for both of us!” What is the nurse’s best initial response?
  8. “When people are under stress, they may see things or hear things that others don’t. Is that what just happened?”
    B. “I’m having a difficult time hearing you. Please look at me when you talk.”
    C. “There is no one else in the room. What are you doing?”
    D. “Who are you talking to? Are you hallucinating?”
  9. The definition of nihilistic delusions is:
  10. a false belief about the functioning of the body.
    B. belief that the body is deformed or defective in a specific way.
    C. false ideas about the self, others, or the world
    D. the inability to carry out motor activities.
  11. A client who’s taking antipsychotic medication develops a very high temperature, severe muscle rigidity, tachycardia, and rapid deterioration in mental status. The nurse suspects what complication of antipsychotic therapy?
  12. Agranulocytosis
    B. Extrapyramidal effects
    C. Anticholinergic effects
    D. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
  13. The nurse formulates a nursing diagnosis of Impaired social interaction related to disorganized thinking for a client with schizotypal personality disorder. Based on this nursing diagnosis, which nursing intervention takes highest priority?
  14. Helping the client to participate in social interactions
    B. Establishing a one-on-one relationship with the client
    C. Exploring the effects of the client’s behavior on social interactions
    D. Developing a schedule for the client’s participation in social interactions
  15. A client with schizophrenia hears a voice telling him he is evil and must die. The nurse understands that the client is experiencing:
  16. a delusion.
    B. flight of ideas.
    C. ideas of reference.
    D. a hallucination.
  17. A client with delusional thinking shows a lack of interest in eating at meal times. She states that she is unworthy of eating and that her children will die if she eats. Which nursing action would be most appropriate for this client?
  18. Telling the client that she may become sick and die unless she eats
    B. Paying special attention to the client’s rituals and emotions associated with meals
    C. Restricting the client’s access to food except at specified meal and snack times
    D. Encouraging the client to express her feelings at meal times
  19. Which of the following groups of characteristics would the nurse expect to see in the client with schizophrenia?
  20. Loose associations, grandiose delusions, and auditory hallucinations
    B. Periods of hyperactivity and irritability alternating with depression
    C. Delusions of jealousy and persecution, paranoia, and mistrust
    D. Sadness, apathy, feelings of worthlessness, anorexia, and weight loss
  21. The nurse must administer a medication to reverse or prevent Parkinson-type symptoms in a client receiving an antipsychotic. The medication the client will likely receive is:
  22. Benztropine (Cogentin).
    B. diphenhydramine (Benadryl).
    C. propranolol (Inderal).
    D. haloperidol (Haldol).
  23. A client is receiving haloperidol (Haldol) to reduce psychotic symptoms. As he watches television with other clients, the nurse notes that he has trouble sitting still. He seems restless, constantly moving his hands and feet and changing position. When the nurse asks what is wrong, he says he feels jittery. How should the nurse manage this situation?
  24. Ask the client to sit still or leave the room because he is distracting the other clients.
    B. Ask the client if he is nervous or anxious about something.
    C. Give an as needed dose of a prescribed anticholinergic agent to control akathisia.
    D. Administer an as needed dose of haloperidol to decrease agitation.
  25. A man is brought to the hospital by his wife, who states that for the past week her husband has refused all meals and accused her of trying to poison him. During the initial interview, the client’s speech, only partly comprehensible, reveals that his thoughts are controlled by delusions that he is possessed by the devil. The physician diagnoses paranoid schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is best described as a disorder characterized by:
  26. disturbed relationships related to an inability to communicate and think clearly.
    B. severe mood swings and periods of low to high activity.
    C. multiple personalities, one of which is more destructive than the others.
    D. auditory and tactile hallucinations.
  27. A client has a history of chronic undifferentiated schizophrenia. Because she has a history of noncompliance with antipsychotic therapy, she’ll receive fluphenazine decanoate (Prolixin Decanoate) injections every 4 weeks. Before discharge, what should the nurse include in her teaching plan?
  28. Asking the physician for droperidol (Inapsine) to control any extrapyramidal symptoms that occur
    B. Sitting up for a few minutes before standing to minimize orthostatic hypotension
    C. Notifying the physician if her thoughts don’t normalize within 1 week
    D. Expecting symptoms of tardive dyskinesia to occur and to be transient
  29. A client with chronic schizophrenia who takes

 

 

 

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Question 2:     Heath Care

 

  1. A client with major depression is having a disturbed sleep pattern. Which of the following nursing interventions will help the client to get maximum sleep during the night?

 

  1. A)           Acknowledge the client’s feeling of despair.
  2. B)            Encourage active exercise before bedtime.
  3. C)            Encourage the client to go to bed early.
  4. D)           Keep the client busy during the day.

 

 

  1. A client with bipolar disorder is having a disturbed thought process. Which of the following nursing interventions can help the client to be oriented and accurately perceive circumstances surrounding admission?

 

  1. A)           Provide ample information.
  2. B)            Support the client when in delusion.
  3. C)            Reduce distracting stimuli.
  4. D)           Offer a large-muscle activity

 

 

  1. Which of the following nursing interventions should a nurse perform when caring for a female client with mood disorder who is prescribed lithium?

 

  1. A)           Instruct to resume regular activities such as driving.
  2. B)            Administer lithium before meals.
  3. C)            Withhold if serum level is less than 1.5 mEq.
  4. D)           Instruct to avoid breastfeeding.

 

  1. During the assessment of a client with mood disorder, the nurse observes that the client experiences hallucinations and delusions. Which of the following forms of depressive disorders does the client experience?

 

  1. A)           Reactive depression
  2. B)            Mania
  3. C)            Psychotic depression
  4. D)           Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)

 

 

  1. Which of the following is an example of subacute symptoms that may be observed in the older adult who may be depressed?

 

  1. A)           Weight gain
  2. B)            Lack of energy
  3. C)            Memory loss
  4. D)           Increased sleep

 

 

  1. What clinical manifestation should the nurse periodically monitor for while a client is being administered valproic acid?

 

  1. A)           Hepatotoxicity
  2. B)            Hypertensive crisis
  3. C)            Orthostatic hypotension
  4. D)           Hyperalertness

 

 

  1. Which of the following mood disorders has alternating sad and elated mood, resembling bipolar disorder, but less extreme mood shifts?

 

  1. A)           Euthymia
  2. B)            Dysthymia
  3. C)            Cyclothymia
  4. D)           Psychotic depression

 

 

  1. Administering an MAOI with food containing tyramine may develop a potentially fatal condition known as which of the following?

 

  1. A)           Psychosis
  2. B)            Serotonin syndrome
  3. C)            Hypertensive crisis
  4. D)           Hallucinations

 

 

 

 

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  1. Anticonvulsants enhance which neurotransmitter in clients diagnosed with bipolar disorder?

 

  1. A)           Serotonin
  2. B)            Dopamine
  3. C)            GABA
  4. D)           Acetylcholine

 

 

  1. Which type of therapy is facilitated by a bond that developed between the therapist and the client?

 

  1. A)           Behavioral therapy
  2. B)            Supportive psychotherapy
  3. C)            Interpersonal psychotherapy
  4. D)           Cognitive therapy

 

 

  1. The nurse is caring for a client who states he is not feeling very well. When asking the client for specific symptoms, the client is vague with details but does state feeling better when the sun is shining. With this information, the nurse would document which disorder as a possibility?

 

  1. A)           Major depression
  2. B)            Seasonal affective disorder
  3. C)            Bipolar disorder
  4. D)           Reactive depression

 

 

 

 

  1. The nurse has been working with a client who has difficulty controlling mood. The client continues to experience anger outbursts, which make it difficult to maintain employment. When explaining this dysfunction to the client’s family members, which area of the brain does the nurse identify as being the site for mood generation?

 

  1. A)           The central nervous system
  2. B)            The autonomic nervous system
  3. C)            The limbic system
  4. D)           The peripheral nervous system

 

  1. A nurse is counseling a client diagnosed with depression. When asked questions, the client responds with words of self-blame and self-pity. When the nurse uses the monoamine hypothesis, which chemical is thought to be elevated?

 

  1. A)           Serotonin
  2. B)            Norepinephrine
  3. C)            Epinephrine
  4. D)             Dopamine
  5. The nurse is caring for the client newly placed on a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. When instructing the client on the action of the medication, which statement relating to the fluctuation of serotonin is correct?

 

  1. A)           Serotonin will be suppressed in the brain slowing the transmission of impulses.

 

  1. B)            Serotonin will remain within the brain enhancing chemical messages instead of being metabolized.

 

  1. C)            Serotonin production will be increased within the brain speeding transmission of impulses.

 

  1. D)           Serotonin activity will fluctuate according to the body’s hormone release.

 

  1. The nurse is providing education via phone to a client who called stating that the newly prescribed imipramine (Tofranil) is not working as depression is still a problem. Which question is most important to ask first?

 

  1. A)           “Are you feeling worse since taking the medication?”
  2. B)            “How long have you been taking the medication?”
  3. C)            “What time of day are you taking the medication?”
  4. D)           “What dosage of medication are you taking?”

 

 

 

 

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Page 6

 

  1. A patient with major depression has been place on phenelzine (Nardil). The nurse is instructing on dietary practices. Which food selection would be omitted from the diet?
  2. A)           Fruit salad
  3. B)            Lobster
  4. C)            Pork medallions
  5. D)           Spinach and feta salad

 

 

  1. A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client to the emergency department. The nurse obtains the following vital signs: temperature, 101.6° F; pulse rate, 92 beats/minute; respiratory rate, 28 breaths/minute; and blood pressure, 160/100 mm Hg. The client appears disheveled and disoriented. Upon physical assessment, the nurse notes restlessness and muscle spasms with rigidity. Which documented finding in the health history is evaluated as a potential causative factor?

 

  1. A)           Mixing antibiotics with psychotherapeutic medications
  2. B)            Changing from one psychotherapeutic to another
  3. C)            Initiating psychotherapeutic drug therapy
  4. D)           Combining dairy products with psychotherapeutics

 

The nurse is caring for a middle-aged client prescribed a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Which side effect of medication therapy leads to the most common cause of noncompliance?

 

  1. A)           Hypertension
  2. B)            Dizziness
  3. C)            Hallucinations
  4. D)           Sexual dysfunction

 

 

  1. The nurse is employed in a pediatric mental health clinic. Which statement, made by the client, is an indication of a clinical effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors?

 

  1. A)           “I have gained 25 lb in the last year.”
  2. B)            “I feel that I am so sleepy all of the time.”
  3. C)            “No one cares about me. I just want to die.”
  4. D)           “I have a difficult time concentrating.”

 

 

  1. The nurse is instructing a client in treatment options often provided to resolve clinical depression. Which option does the nurse instruct as producing a brief, generalized seizure?

 

  1. A)           Vagal nerve stimulation
  2. B)            Electroconvulsive therapy
  3. C)            Deep brain stimulation
  4. D)           Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Page 8

 

 

 

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  1. The nurse is caring for a client who has selected transcranial magnetic stimulation to treat depression. For which side effect would the nurse provide preprocedural instructions?

 

  1. A)           Headache
  2. B)            Blurred vision
  3. C)            Hearing loss
  4. D)           Vertigo

 

 

  1. Which nursing consideration is most important when administering medications to a suicidal client?

 

  1. A)           Do not leave any syringe unattended.
  2. B)            Watch the client place all pills in the mouth.
  3. C)            View the inside of the mouth to make sure that all medications are swallowed.

 

  1. D)           Remove all medications and medication administration equipment from client area.

 

 

  1. The nurse is admitting a client to a mental health clinic following a recent suicide attempt and hospitalization. In assessing the client’s status, which question is best?

 

  1. A)           “How are you currently feeling?”
  2. B)            “What made you decide to harm yourself?”
  3. C)            “Do you have a suicide plan or feel like ending your life?”
  4. D)           “What method did you choose for your suicide attempt?”

 

 

  1. Which of the following nursing diagnosis is of highest priority when caring for a client who is depressed and considers suicide?

 

  1. A)           Hopelessness
  2. B)            Risk for Injury
  3. C)            Disturbed Sleep Pattern
  4. D)           Ineffective Coping

 

  1. Which of the following observations is helpful in determining a client’s mood? Select all that apply.

 

  1. A)           Client appearance
  2. B)            Body language
  3. C)            Speech
  4. D)           Energy level
  5. E)            Work history

 

 

 

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  1. The nurse is providing instruction to a community class who experience occasional depression regarding why humans feel better when the sun is shining. Which gland and hormone would the nurse stress is responsible?

 

  1. A)           Thyroid gland and thyroxin
  2. B)            Pineal gland and melatonin
  3. C)            Pancreas and insulin
  4. D)           Pituitary gland and oxytocin

 

 

  1. The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with seasonal affective disorder. When caring for the client, at which time of the year does the nurse limit nursing interventions due to an uplifting of mood?

 

  1. A)           September/October
  2. B)            February/March
  3. C)            April/May
  4. D)           December/January

 

 

  1. When caring for a geriatric client diagnosed with bipolar disorder, which manifestation of the disease is anticipated?

 

  1. A)           The disease remits as the client ages.
  2. B)            The disease increases as the client ages.
  3. C)            The depression increases as the client ages.
  4. D)           The manic phase increases as the client ages.

 

 

  1. The nurse is caring for a client on long-standing lithium therapy for a bipolar disorder. Which component of drug therapy administration would require follow-up?

 

  1. A)           A lab result showing serum lithium level of 1 mEq
  2. B)            Client states, “I use salt on my potato salad.”
  3. C)            Client states, “I take my medication each morning.”
  4. D)           Client states, “I only take lithium after breastfeeding.”

 

 

 

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  1. The nurse is completing a medication history for a client diagnosed with bipolar. When assessing the medications, which medication classification is noted as an adjunct to lithium therapy?

 

  1. A)           Antidiabetics
  2. B)            Antihypertensives
  3. C)            Anticonvulsants
  4. D)           Antianginals

.

 

 

  1. The nurse is completing a plan of care for a client on lithium therapy to manage bipolar symptoms. Which nursing interventions will be included? Select all that apply.

 

  1. A)           Monitor for symptoms of nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, and lack of coordination.

 

  1. B)            Increase fluid intake to 3000 mL/day.
  2. C)            Limit sodium intake daily.
  3. D)           Monitor kidney and liver functioning.
  4. E)            Instruct client that it may take up to 6 weeks to reach therapeutic level.
  5. F)             Monitor intake and output

 

 

  1. The nurse is assessing a client’s affect while discussing common issues such as the weather and family. The client appears sad with a slow speech pattern. The nurse considers that this may be a sign of depression but understands that the physician will want to rule out which medical condition first?

 

  1. A)           Mania
  2. B)            Hypothyroidism
  3. C)            A pituitary deficiency
  4. D)           A cerebral vascular accident

 

  1. When providing a clinical reference guide to a client on MAOI drug therapy, which over-the-counter medications should be highlighted to avoid?

 

  1. A)           Cold and allergy medications
  2. B)            Antiulcer medications
  3. C)            Multivitamins
  4. D)           Laxatives

 

  1. Which of the following nursing instructions is most helpful to a client experiencing mild seasonal affective disorder symptoms?

 

  1. A)           Use sunglasses when exposed to sunlight.
  2. B)            Install skylights.
  3. C)            Sleep in a darkened room.
  4. D)           Stay indoors during the winter time.

 

 

  1. The nurse is caring for a client with a disturbance in thought process who is disoriented and aggressive. Which of the following nursing actions may produce further agitation?
  2. A)           Speaking in slow, brief sentences
  3. B)            Presenting the reality of the situation
  4. C)            Allowing the client freedom in a confined area
  5. D)           Being present without speaking

 

 

 

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Question 3:     Health Care

 

Exam 7 2018, questions and answers

Fundamentals in clinical techniques (Rasmussen College)

RN Fundamentals Online Practice

A nurse is caring for a client who requires a 24-hr urine collection. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

  1. “I had a bowel movement, but I was able to save the urine.”
  2. “I have a specimen in the bathroom from about 30 minutes ago.”
  3. “I flushed what I urinated at 7:00 a.m. and have save all urine since.”
  4. “I drink a lot, so I will fill up the bottle and complete the test quickly.”

 

 

A nurse is assessing a client who has been on bed rest for the past month. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has developed thrombophlebitis?

 

  1. Bladder distention
  2. Decreased blood pressure
  3. Calf swelling
  4. Diminished bowel sounds
  5. Calf swelling

 

A nurse manager is overseeing the care on a unit. Which of the following situations should the nurse manager identify as a violation of HIPAA guidelines?

  1. A nurse who is caring for a client reviews the client’s medical chart with the nursing student who is working with the nurse
  2. A nurse asks a nurse from another unit to assist with her documentation
  3. A nurse who is caring for a client returns a call to the client’s durable power of attorney for health care designee to discuss the client’s care
  4. A nurse discusses a client’s status with the physical therapist that is caring for the client at the client’s bedside

A nurse is caring for a client who requires bed rest and has a prescription for antiembolic stockings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

 

  1. Apply the stockings so the creases are on the side of the leg
  2. Apply the stockings while the client’s legs are in a dependent position
  3. Remove the stockings at least once per shift
  4. Remove the stockings while the client is sitting in a reclining chair

 

A nurse is administering IV fluid to an older adult client. The nurse should perform which priority assessment to monitor for adverse effects?

 

  1. Auscultate lung sounds
  2. Measure urine output
  3. Monitor blood pressure readings
  4. Monitor serum electrolyte levels
  5. Auscultate lung sounds

 

A nurse is assessing a client’s readiness to learn about insulin administration. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is ready to learn?

 

  1. “I can concentrate best in the morning.”
  2. “It is difficult to read the instructions because my glasses are at home.”
  3. “I’m wondering why I need to learn this.”
  4. “You will have to talk to my wife about this.”

 

A nurse is performing a Romberg’s test during the physical assessment of a client. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use?

 

  1. Touch the face with a cotton ball
  2. Apply the vibrating tuning fork to the client’s forehead
  3. Have the client stand with her arms at her side and her feet together
  4. Perform direct percussion over the area of the kidneys

 

A nurse is planning an education session for an older adult client who has just learned that she has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following strategies should the nurse plan to use with this client?

 

  1. Allow extra time for the client to respond to questions
  2. Expect the client to have difficulty understanding the information
  3. Avoid references to the client’s past experiences
  4. Keep the learning session in private and one-on-one

 

 

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A nurse is teaching an older adult client who is at risk for osteoporosis about beginning a program of regular physical activity. Which of the following types of activity should the nurse recommend?

 

  1. Walking briskly
  2. Riding a bicycle
  3. Performing isometric exercises
  4. Engaging in high-impact aerobics

 

A nurse is assessing an adult client who has been immobile for the past 3 weeks. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings requires further intervention?

 

  1. Erythema on pressure points
  2. Lower-extremity pulse strength 2+
  3. Fluid intake of 3,000 mL of fluid per day
  4. A bowel movement every other day

 

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.5 mL of oral single-dose liquid medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

 

  1. Gently shake the container of medication prior to administration
  2. Transfer the medication to a medicine cup
  3. Place the client in a semi-Fowler’s position prior to medication administration
  4. Verify the dosage by measuring the liquid before administration

 

A nurse is responding to a call light and finds a client lying on the bathroom floor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

 

  1. Check the client for injuries
  2. Move hazardous objects away from the client
  3. Notify the provider
  4. Ask the client to describe how she felt prior to the fall

 

A nurse is caring for a client who is expressing anger over his diagnosis of colorectal cancer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

 

  1. Discuss the risk factors for colon cancer
  2. Focus teaching on what the client will need to do in the future to manage his illness
  3. Provide the client with written information about the phases of loss and grief
  4. Reassure the client that this is an expected response to grief

 

 

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A nurse in a clinic is caring for a middle adult client who states, “The doctor says that, since I am at an average risk for colon cancer, I should have a routine screening. What does that involve?” Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

 

  1. “I’ll get a blood sample from you and send it for a screening test.”
  2. “Beginning at age 600, you should have a colonoscopy.”
  3. “You should have a fecal occult blood test every year.”
  4. “The recommendation is to have a sigmoidoscopy every 10 years.”

 

A nurse manager is preparing to review medication documentation with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statement should the nurse manager plan to include in the teaching?

 

  1. “Use the complete name of the medication magnesium sulfate.”
  2. “Delete the space between the numerical dose and the unit of measure.”
  3. “Write the letter U when noting the dosage of insulin.:
  4. “Use the abbreviation SC when indicting an injection.”

 

A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

 

  1. Place the client in a room with negative-pressure airflow
  2. Wear gloves when assisting the client with oral care
  3. Limit each visitor to 2 hr increments
  4. Wear a surgical mask when providing client care
  5. Use antimicrobial sanitizer for hand hygiene

 

A charge nurse is discussing the responsibility of nurses caring for clients who have a Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

 

 

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  1. Assign the client to a room with a negative air-flow system
  2. Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer when leaving the client’s room
  3. Clean contaminated surface in the client’s room with a phenol solution
  4. Have family members wear a gown and gloves when visiting

 

A nurse in a surgical suite notes documentation on a client’s medical record that he has a latex allergy. In preparation for the client’s medical record that he has a latex allergy. In preparation for the client’s procedure, which of the following precautions should the nurse take?

 

  1. Ensure sterilization of non-disposable items with ethylene oxide
  2. Wrap monitoring cords with stockinette and tape them in case

 

  1. Cleanse latex ports on IV tubing with chlorhexidine before injecting medication
  2. Wear hypoallergenic later gloves that contain powder

 

 

A nurse is caring for a client who is reporting difficulty falling asleep. Which of the following measures should the nurse recommend?

 

  1. Drink a cup of hot cocoa before bedtime
  2. Exercise 1 hr before going to bed
  3. Use progressive relaxation techniques at bedtime
  4. Reflect on the day’s activities before going to bed

 

 

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for 5 units of regular insulin and 10 units of NPH insulin to mix together and administer subcutaneously. Determine the correct order of steps for this procedure.

 

 

A nurse is reviewing practice guidelines with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include that is within the RN scope of practice?

 

  1. Insert an implanted port
  2. Close a laceration with sutures
  3. Place an endotracheal tube
  4. Initiate an enteral feeding through a gastrostomy tube

 

A nurse is caring for a client who requires an NG tube for stomach decompression. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when inserting the NG tube?

 

  1. Position the client with the head of the bed elevated to 30 degrees prior to insertion of the NG tube
  2. Remove the NG tube if the client begins to gag or choke
  3. Apply suction to the NG tube prior to insertion
  4. Have the client take sips of water to promote insertion of the NG tube into the esophagus

 

 

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A nurse is assessing an older adult client’s risk for falls. Which of the following assessments should the nurse use to identify the client’s safety needs? (Select all that apply.)

 

  1. Lacrimal apparatus
  2. Pupil clarity
  3. Appearance of bulbar conjunctivae
  4. Visual fields
  5. Visual acuity

 

A nurse is evaluating a client’s use of a cane. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as an indication of correct use?

 

  1. The top of the cane is parallel to the client’s waist
  2. When walking, the client moves the cane 46cm (18 in) forward
  3. The client holds the cane on the stronger side of her body.
  4. The client moves her stronger limb forward with the cane

 

A nurse is admitting a client who has varicella. Which of the following types of transmission precautions should the nurse initiate?

 

  1. Airborne
  2. Droplet
  3. Contact
  4. Protective environment

 

A nurse is preparing to administer multiple medications to a client who has an enteral feeding tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

 

  1. Dissolve each medication in 5 mL of sterile water
  2. Draw up medications together in the same syringe
  3. Push the syringe plunger gently when feeling resistance
  4. Flush the tube with 15 mL of sterile water

 

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for wound irrigation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

 

  1. Wear sterile gloves when removing the old dressing
  2. Warm the irrigation solution to 40.5 degrees Celsius (105 degrees Fahrenheit)
  3. Cleanse the wound from the center outward
  4. Use a 20 mL syringe to irrigate the wound

 

 

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A nurse is providing care to four clients. Which of the following situations requires the nurse to complete an incident report?

 

  1. A nurse tied a client’s restraint straps to the moveable part of the bed frame
  2. An assistive personnel placed a surgical mask on a client who has tuberculosis before transporting her to radiology
  3. A nurse administers a medication to a client 30 minutes before the dose is due
  4. A client who has an IV infusion pump receives an additional 250 mL of IV fluid

 

 

A nurse is caring for a client receiving fluid through a peripheral IV catheter. Which of the following findings at the IV site should the nurse identify as infiltration?

 

  1. Purulent exudate
  2. Warmth
  3. Skin blanching
  4. Bleeding

 

 

A nurse is preparing a change-of-shit report. Which of the following tools or documents should the nurse use to communicate continuity of care?

 

  1. Critical pathway
  2. Situation, background, assessment, and recommendation (SBAR)
  3. Transfer report
  4. Medication administration record (MAR)

 

A nurse is admitting a client who has an abdominal wound with a large amount of purulent drainage. Which of the following types of transmission precautions should the nurse indicate?

 

  1. Protective environment
  2. Airborne precautions
  3. Droplet precaution
  4. Contact precautions

 

A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty breathing. The client is lying in bed with a nasal cannula delivering oxygen. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?

 

  1. Suction the client’s airway
  2. Administer a bronchodilator
  3. Increase the humidity in the client’s room
  4. Assist the client to an upright position

 

 

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A nurse is reviewing a client’s fluid and electrolyte status which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

 

  1. BUN 15 mg/dL
  2. Creatinine 0.8 mg/dL
  3. Sodium 143 mEq/L
  4. Potassium 5.4 mEq/L

 

 

A nurse is lifting a bedside cabinet to move it closer to a client who is sitting in a chair. To prevent self- injury, which of the following actions should the nurse take when lifting the object?

 

  1. Bend at the waist
  2. Keep his feet close together
  3. Use his back muscles for lifting
  4. Stand close to the cabinet when lifting

 

 

A nurse is reviewing a client’s medication prescription, which reads, “digoxin 0.25 by mouth every day.” Which of the following components of the prescription should the nurse question?

 

  1. The medication
  2. The route
  3. The dose
  4. The frequency

 

 

A nurse is caring for a client who has had his diet prescription changed to a mechanical soft diet. Which of the following food items should the nurse remove from the client’s breakfast tray?

 

  1. Tomato juice
  2. Banana slices
  3. Pancakes
  4. Fried egg

 

 

A nurse is caring for a client who has terminal liver cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is experiencing spiritual distress?

 

  1. “What could I have done to deserve this illness?”
  2. “I blame medical science for not curing me.”
  3. “Where is my daughter at a time like this?”
  4. “Will I ever begin to feel in charge of my life again?”

 

 

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A nurse is caring for a client who is refusing a blood transfusion for religious reasons. The client’s partner wants the client to have the blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

 

  1. Ask the client to consider a direct donation
  2. Withhold the blood transfusion
  3. Request a consultation with the ethics committee D.. Ask the client’s family to intervene

 

 

A nurse is reviewing protocol in preparation for suctioning secretions from a client who has a new tracheostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

 

  1. Use a resuscitation bag with 80% oxygen prior to the procedure
  2. Select a suction catheter that is half the size of the lumen
  3. Place the end of the suction catheter in water-soluble lubricant
  4. Adjust the wall suction apparatus to a pressure of 170 mmHg

 

A nurse is caring for a client who has limited mobility in his lower extremities. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent skin breakdown?

 

  1. Place the client in high-Fowler’s position
  2. Increase the client’s intake of carbohydrates
  3. Massage reddened areas with unscented lotion
  4. Have the client use a trapeze bar when changing position

 

 

 

A nurse is talking with the partner of an older adult male client who has dementia. The client’s partner expresses frustration about finding time to manage household responsibilities while caring for his partner. The nurse should identify that he is going through which of the following types of role- performance stress?

 

  1. Role ambiguity
  2. Sick role
  3. Role overload
  4. Role conflict

 

  1. Role overload

 

A nurse in a long-term care facility is planning to perform hygiene care for a new resident. Which of the following assessment questions is the nurse’s priority before beginning this procedure?

 

  1. “When do you usually bathe, in the morning or in the evening?”
  2. “Do you prefer a bath or a shower?”
  3. “At what temperature do you prefer your bath water?”
  4. “Are you able to help with your hygiene care?”

 

 

A nurse is caring for a client who has herpes zoster and asks the nurse about the use of complementary and alternative therapies for pain control. The nurse should inform the client that his condition is a contraindication for which of the following therapies?

 

  1. Biofeedback
  2. Aloe
  3. Feverfew
  4. Acupuncture

 

 

 

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A nurse is giving discharge instructions to a client who will require oxygen therapy at home. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands how to manage this therapy at home?

 

  1. “I’ll make sure that, when my friend comes by, she smokes at least 6 feet away from my oxygen.
  2. “I’ll use a woolen blanket if I get chilly while I’m using my oxygen.
  3. “I’ll check the wires and cables on my TV to make sure they are in good working order.
  4. “I’ll lay my oxygen tank down on the floor when the grandchildren visit so they don’t knock it over.

 

 

A nurse is preparing to administer an injection of an opioid medication to a client. The nurse draws out 1 mL of the medication from a 2 mL vial. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

 

  1. Ask another nurse to observe the medication wastage
  2. Notify the pharmacy when wasting the medication
  3. Lock the remaining medication in the controlled substances cabinet
  4. Dispose of the vial with the remaining medication in a sharps container

 

A nurse is caring for a client who is terminally ill. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client’s family member is coping effectively with the situation?

 

  1. “We are not worried. We still have hope that everything will be okay.”
  2. “This is a difficult time, but we are helping each other through this.”
  3. “After he comes home, we can plan our family reunion.”
  4. “We do not need to talk about funeral arrangements at this time.”

 

A nurse is planning care to improve self-feeding for a client who has vision loss. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

 

  1. Tell the client which food should eat first.
  2. Provide small-handle utensils for the client.
  3. Thicken liquids on the client’s tray
  4. Use a clock pattern to describe food on the client’s plate

 

A nurse is preparing to transfer a client who has right-sided weakness from the bed to a chair. In what order should the nurse take the following actions to assist the client?

 

 

 

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports pain. When documenting the quality of the client’s pain on an initial pain assessment, the nurse should record which of the following client statements?

  1. “I’m having mild pain.”
  2. “The pain is like a dull ache in my stomach.”
  3. “I notice that the pain gets worse after I eat.”
  4. “The pain makes me feel nauseous.”

 

 

A nurse is caring for a client who asks about the purpose of advance directives. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

 

  1. “They allow the court to overrule an adult client’s refusal of medical treatment.”
  2. “They indicate the form of treatment the client is willing to accept in the event of serious illness.”
  3. “They permit a client to withhold medical information from health care personnel.”
  4. “They allow health care personnel in the emergency department to stabilize a client’s condition.”

 

A nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client who reports vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?

 

  1. Neck vein distention
  2. Urine specific gravity 1.010
  3. Rapid heart rate
  4. Blood pressure 144/82 mmHg

 

 

 

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and refuses to use an incentive spirometer following major abdominal surgery. Which of the following is the nurse’s priority action?

  1. Request that a respiratory therapist discuss the technique for incentive spirometry
  2. Determine the reasons why the client is refusing to use the incentive spirometer
  3. Document the client’s refusal to participate in health restorative activities
  4. Administer a pain medication to the client

 

A nurse is caring for a client who has an NG tube and is receiving intermittent feedings through an open system. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

 

  1. Rinse the feeding bag with water between feedings
  2. Tell the client to keep the head of the bed elevated at least 30 degrees
  3. Make sure the enteral formula is at room temperature
  4. Wipe the top of the formula can with alcohol

 

A nurse is administering an otic medication to an older adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure that the medication reaches the inner ear?

 

  1. Press gently on the tragus of the client’s ear
  2. Pack a small piece of cotton deep into the ear canal
  3. Move the client’s auricle down and back toward her head
  4. Tilt the client’s head back for 5 minutes

 

A nurse is using an open irrigation technique to irrigate a client’s indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

  1. Place the client in a side-lying position
  2. Instill 15 mL of irrigation fluid into the catheter with each flush
  3. Subtract the amount of irrigant used from the client’s urine output
  4. Perform the irrigation using a 20 mL syringe

 

 

A nurse is planning to insert a peripheral IV catheter for an older adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

 

  1. Insert the catheter at a 45-degree angle
  2. Place the client’s arm in a dependent position
  3. Shave excess hair from the insertion site
  4. Initiate IV therapy in the veins of the hand

 

 

A nurse is assisting a client who is postoperative with the use of an incentive spirometer. Into which of the following positions should the nurse place the client?

 

  1. Side-lying
  2. Supine
  3. Semi-Fowler’s
  4. Trendelenburg

 

 

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Question 4:     Health Care

 

1)      A nurse is caring for a patient who has a terminal illness and is approaching death. The patient is short of breath and has noisy respirations from secretions in their airway. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

  1. a)      Turn the patient every 2 hr
  2. i)        The nurse should turn the pt at least once every 2 hr to break up the secretions in the pt’s lungs and prevent noisy respirations
  3. b)      Administer an antiemetic every 6 hr
  4. i)        The nurse should admin antiemetics for pts experiencing nausea or vomiting. However, this is not the correct action to take when assisting a pt who’s experiencing respiratory difficulty at the end  of life
  5. c)      Hold oral care
  6. i)        The nurse should provide frequent oral care in order to keep the pt’s mouth moist and provide comfort
  7. d)     Increase the room’s temperature
  8. i)        Keeping the air temperature cool by allowing air to circulate with the use of a fan or opening windows is more comfortable for a pt who is dying and will decrease air hunger

 

2)      A nurse is caring for a group of patients. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread of infection?

  1. a)      Carry a patient’s soiled linens out of the room in a mesh linen bag
  2. i)        The nurse should place soiled linens in a fluid-resistant bag to reduce the risk of infection transmission
  3. b)      Place a patient who has tuberculosis in a room with negative pressure airflow
  4. i)        A pt who has tb req’s airborn precautions, which include placing the pt in a room that has negative pressure airflow to reduce the risk of infection transmission
  5. c)      Provide disposable plates and utensils for a patient who is HIV positive
  6. i)        Ppl transmit HIV mainly by blood and sexual activity; therefore, a pt who is HIV+ does not req disposable plates and utensils. Standard precautions are sufficient
  7. d)     Dispose of a patient’s blood saturated dressing in a trash bag inside a second trash bag
  8. i)        The nurse should dispose of items that have a large amount of blood in a biohazard bag that is impervious to micro-organisms

 

3)      A nurse is using an open irrigation technique to irrigate a client’s indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

  1. a)      Place the client in a side lying position
  2. i)         The nurse should place the client in a supine or dorsal recumbent position for maximal access to the catheter
  3. b)      Instill 15 mL of irrigation fluid into the catheter with each flush
  4. i)        Open irrigation technique requires instilling 30-40 mL of irrigation fluid
  5. c)      Subtract the amount of irrigant used from the client’s urine output
  6. i)        The nurse should calculate the fluid used for irrigation and subtract it from the clients total urinary output
  7. d)     Perform the irrigation using a 20 mL syringe
  8. i)        The nurse should use a 30- 50 mL syringe to perform open irrigation

 

4)      A home health nurse is performing a follow-up visit for a client who has a gastrostomy tube through which they receive intermittent feedings and medications. The client has recently developed diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a possible cause of the diarrhea?

  1. a)      The client is receiving formula at room temperature
  2. i)        Cold formula can cause gastric cramping; therefore, room temperature formula is appropriate and is likely not because of the clients diarrhea
  3. b)      The feedings in fuse at a slow, continuous drip over 8 hr each night
  4. i)        Diarrhea is more likely to develop with rapid installation of enteral formula
  5. c)      The clients caregiver washes out the feeding bag with warm water once every 24 hr
  6. i)        Feeding bags should be washed out after each feeding and replaced with a new feeding back every 24 hr to prevent bacterial contamination. The nurse should reinforce this information with the clients caregiver to avoid future contamination
  7. d)     The clients caregiver flushes the tubing with water before and after administering medications
  8. i)        It is correct to flush the tubing with water before and after administering medications to prevent clogging of the tube

 

 

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5)      A nurse is initiating a protective environment for a client who has had an allogeneic stem cell transplant. Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan for this client?

  1. a)      Make sure the client’s room has at least six air exchanges per hour
  2. i)        A protective environment requires at least 12 air exchanges per hour
  3. b)      Make sure the client wears a mask when outside her room if there is construction in the area
  4. i)        And allogeneic stem cell transplant compromises the client’s immune system, greatly increasing the risk for infection. The client will need protection from breathing in any pathogens in the environment.
  5. c)      Place the client in a private room with negative pressure airflow
  6. i)        The nurse should place the client in a private room that provides positive pressure airflow
  7. d)     Wear an N95 respirator when it giving the client direct care
  8. i)        The nurse should wear an N 95 respirator mask when caring for clients who require airborne precautions, not a protective environment

 

 

6)      A nurse is admitting a client who has an abdominal wound with a large amount of purulent drainage. Which of the following types of transmission precautions should the nurse initiate?

  1. a)      Protective environment
  2. i)        Client to have a compromised immune system require a protective environment
  3. b)      Airborne precautions
  4. i)        Airborne precautions or a requirement for clients who have infections that spread via droplet nuclei that are smaller than 5 microns in diameter, including tuberculosis and measles
  5. c)      Droplets precautions
  6. i)        Droplet precautions or a requirement for clients who have infections that spread via droplet nuclei that are larger than 5 microns in diameter, including rubella, meningococcal  pneumonia, and a streptococcal pharyngitis
  7. d)     Contact precautions
  8. i)        Major wound infections required contact precautions, which means the nurse should admit the client to a private room. All caregivers should wear a gown and gloves during direct contact with this client

 

7)      A nurse is teaching a client and his family how to care for the clients tracheostomy at home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

  1. a)      Remove the outer cannula cautiously for routine cleaning
  2. i)        The outer cannula stabilizes the airway; therefore, the client should never remove it for cleaning
  3. b)      Use a tracheostomy covers when outdoors
  4. i)        Tracheostomy covers protect the client’s airway from cold air, dust and other airborne particles
  5. c)      Use sterile technique when performing tracheostomy care at home
  6. i)        In the home environment, medical a sepsis with clean technique is appropriate
  7. d)     Cleaned irritated skin with full strength hydrogen peroxide
  8. i)        Hydrogen peroxide can irritated skin; therefore, the nurse should instruct the client and family to use 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation to cleanse the site and prevent further irritation

 

8)      A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is exhibiting signs of hemorrhagic shock. The nurse notifies the surgeon, who tells the nurse to continue to measure the client’s vital signs every 15 min and to report back in 1 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

  1. a)      Document the provider’s statement in the medical record
  2. i)        The nurse should document the provider’s directions in the medical record for later reference; however, another action is the nurse’s priority
  3. b)      Complete an incident report
  4. i)        The nurse should prepare an incident report detailing the delay in treatment for later review and action for prevention of future occurrences; however, another action is the nurse’s priority
  5. c)      Consult the facility’s risk manager
  6. i)        The nurse should discuss the situation with the facility’s risk management dept to help determine the need for preventative actions; however, another actions is the nurse’s priority
  7. d)     Notify the nursing manager
  8. i)        The greatest risk to the client is not receiving timely intervention for a deterioration in physiological status; therefore, the next action the nurse should take is to activate the chain of command to ensure that the client receives the necessary care

 

9)      A client who is postoperative is verbalizing pain as a 2 on a pain scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the preoperative teaching she received about pain management?

  1. a)      “I think I should take my pain medication more often, since it is not controlling my pain”
  2. i)        As a 2 on a scale of 0 to 10, this client’s pain is mild. Additional analgesic medication is unnecessary at this time
  3. b)      “Breathing faster will help me keep my mind off the pain.”
  4. i)        Rapid breathing can lead to hyperventilation, while slow, focused, breathing helps induce relaxation, which can help with managing pain
  5. c)      “It might help me to listen to music while I’m lying in bed.”
  6. i)        Listening to music is an effective nonpharmacological intervention for the management of mild pain
  7. d)     “I don’t want to walk today because I have some pain.”
  8. i)        Postoperative clients need to ambulate even if they are having mild pain

 

10)  A nurse is assessing a client’s readiness to learn about insulin self-administration. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is ready to learn?

  1. a)      “I can concentrate best in the morning.”
  2. i)        The pt’s statement indicates a readiness to learn bc he’s verbalizing the best time for him to learn
  3. b)      “It is difficult to read the instructions because my glasses are at home.”
  4. i)        The pt’s statement indicates the pt is not ready to learn. The pt has to have the tools he needs to learn and comprehend the info
  5. c)      “I’m wondering why I need to learn this.”
  6. i)        The pts statement indicates a reluctance to learn information he thinks he might not need to know
  7. d)     “You will have to talk to my wife about this.”
  8. i)        With this statement, the pt is redirecting the nurse’s attempt to teach toward someone else, indicating that he is not ready to learn

 

 

11)  A nurse is planning strategies to manage time effectively for client care. Which of the following strategies should the nurse implement?

  1. a)      Comine client care tasks when caring for multiple clients
  2. i)        The nurse should complete the tasks for one pt before beginning the tasks for another client to reduce fragmentation of care and avoid potential errors
  3. b)      Wait until the end of the shift to document client care
  4. i)        Documentation should be completed in a timely manner after care is performed to reduce errors and unsafe client care. Performing documentation at the end of the shift tis not effective time management
  5. c)      Use the planning step of the nursing process to prioritize client care delivery
  6. i)        Setting up a list of goals and tasks to perform for pts can help the nurse set care priorities and plan tasks accordingly. The priority to do list is an efficient tool for optimal time management
  7. d)     Allow for interruptions in tasks to discuss client care issue with colleagues
  8. i)        An important principle of time management is controlling interruptions to reduce errors and loss of care delivery time

 

12)  A nurse is caring for a client who asks about the purpose of advance directives. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

  1. a)      “They allow the court to overrule and adult client’s refusal of medical treatment.”
  2. i)        A court can only overrule an adult pt’s refusal of medical treatment if the pt is legally incompetent
  3. b)      “They indicate the form of treatment a client is willing to accept in the event of a serious illness”
  4. i)        Advanced directives include a living will, which permits pts to direct the treatment they will receive in the even of a medical emergency or serious illness
  5. c)      “They permit a client to withhold medical information from health care personnel”
  6. i)        The Americans with Disabilities Act, not advance directives, protects the privacy of a pt who chooses not to disclose a medical disability
  7. d)     “They allow health care personnel in the emergency department to stabilize a client’s condition.”
  8. i)        The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act, not advance directives, directs emergency personnel to provide screening and stabilizing care before discharging or transferring pts to another facility

 

13)  A nurse is preparing to administer an injection of an opioid medication to a client. The nurse draws out 1 mL of the medication from a 2 mL vial. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

  1. a)      Ask another nurse to observe the medication wastage
  2. i)        A second nurse must witness the disposal of any portion of a dose of a controlled substance
  3. b)      Notify the pharmacy when wasting the medication
  4. i)        Pharmacies do not req notification of the disposal of a portion of a dose of a controlled substance
  5. c)      Lock the remaining  medication in the controlled substances cabinet
  6. i)        The nurse should not lock the remaining  controlled substance in the cabinet bc this is a violation of the Controlled Substances Act
  7. d)     Dispose of the vial with the remaining medication in the sharps container
  8. i)        The nurse should not dispose of the remaining controlled sub in the sharps bc this is a violation of the Controlled Substances Act

 

14)  A nurse is caring for a pt who has a terminal illness and is at the end of life. The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements by the pt’s partner indicates effective coping?

  1. a)      “I am not worried bc I still have hope that he will be okay”
  2. i)        This statement reflects false hope and possible denial of the terminal nature of the pt’s illness. Denial involves the blocking of painful thoughts or feelings that induce anxiety
  3. b)      “I am relying on support from our family during this time”
  4. i)        This statement indicates effective coping bc the partner is relying on others in the family for support during a time of crisis
  5. c)      “We can plan our family reunion once he recovers and comes home”
  6. i)        This statement reflects false hope and possibly denial of the terminal nature of the pt’s illness. Denial involves the blocking of painful thoughts or feelings that induce anxiety
  7. d)     “We don’t see any reason to start discussing funeral arrangements right now”
  8. i)        This statement reflects potential false hope about and possible denial of the terminal nature of the pt’s illness. It also indicates the partner’s potential inability or unwillingness to address unpleasant or challenging issues related to the pt’s health

 

 

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15)  A nurse is planning to insert a peripheral IV catheter for an older adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

  1. a)      Insert the catheter at 45* angle
  2. i)        Generally, the nurse should insert the catheter at a 10*-30* angle. However, for an older adult client, an angle or 10*-50* is preferable because weins are closer to the skin surface as aging diminishes subcutaneous tissue
  3. b)      Place the client’s arm in a dependent position
  4. i)         The nurse should the pt’s arm in a dependent position bc the veins will dilate due to gravity
  5. c)      Shave excess hair from the insertion site
  6. i)        The nurse should clip excess hair from the iv insertion site and avoid shaving the area bc shaving can cause breaks and cuts in the skin that could place the pt at risk for infection
  7. d)     Initiate iv therapy in the veins of the hand
  8. i)        The nurse should avoid using the fragile veins of an older adult’s hands bc the loss of subq tissue can allow those veins to roll away from the needle. Also, having an IV catheter in the pt’s hand can interfere w the pt’s performance of activities of daily living and can diminish an older adult’s sense of independence and mobility.

 

16)  A nurse is caring for a pt who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take to minimize the risk for injury to the pt.

  1. a)      Use a bed exit alarm system
  2. i)        The nurse should identify that a pt who has dementia requires assistance when exiting their bed and might be unable to remember to ask for help. The pt’s condition places them at a risk for falling; therefore, a bed alarm system can alert staff members that the pt is trying to get out of bed and requires assistance
  3. b)      Raise four side rails while the pt is in bed
  4. i)        Raising four side rails when the pt is in bed is form of restrain and increases the risk for falls and injury
  5. c)      Apply one soft wrist restraint
  6. i)        Applying one soft restraint is a physical restraint requiring a prescription. Other forms of distraction or intervention to maintain pt safety should be attempted for pts who have dementia
  7. d)     Dim the lights in the pt’s room
  8. i)        Dimming the lights in the room for a pt who has dementia can reduce visibility and increase the risk for injury

 

 

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17)  A nurse is caring for a pt who is postoperative following a knee arthroplasty and requires the use of thigh length sequential compression sleeves. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

  1. a)      Assist the pt into a prone position
  2. i)        The nurse should place the pt in a dorsal recumbent or semi Fowler’s position to facilitate application of sleeves
  3. b)      Place a sleeve over the top of each leg w the opening at the knee
  4. i)        The nurse should place the sleeve under each leg w the opening at the knee and then wrap the sleeve around the leg so that it is secure
  5. c)      Make sure two fingers can fit under the sleeves
  6. i)        The nurse should ensure that there is enough space for two fingers to fit under the sleeve bc any less space bt the sleeves and the legs can inhibit circulation when the sleeves inflate
  7. d)     Set the ankle pressure at 65 mm Hg
  8. i)        The nurse should set the ankle pressure bt 35-55 Hg to achieve a therapeutic effect while also preventing damage to the pt’s skin and circulatory impairment

 

18)  A nurse is caring for a pt who has a sodium level of 125 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

  1. a)      Numbness of the extremities
  2. i)        Numbness of the extremities is manifestation of hyperkalemia
  3. b)      Bradycardia
  4. i)        Tachycardia is a manifestation of hyponatremia along with hypovolemia
  5. c)      Positive Chvostek’s sign
  6. i)        A positive Chvostek’s sign is a manifestation of hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia
  7. d)     Abdominal cramping
  8. i)        The pt has hyponatremia, which is a low sodium level. Manifestations include abdominal cramping, weakness, confusion, lethargy, headache, and nausea

 

19)  A nurse is auscultating the anterior chest of a pt who was newly admitted to a medical-surgical unit. Listen to the audio clip of what the nurse auscultates through the stethoscope and identify the type of breath sounds (click on the audio button to listen to the clip).

  1. a)      Crackles
  2. i)        Unlike these breath sounds, crackles (also called rales) are discontinuous sounds heard primarily during inhalation and resulting from air bubbling through fluid or mucus in the airways
  3. b)      Rhonchi
  4. i)        Rhonchi are dry, low pitched, snore like noises produced in the throat or bronchial tube due to partial obstruction, such as by secretions
  5. c)      Friction rub
  6. i)        Friction rub is a scratching or squeaking sound that persists throughout the respiratory cycle
  7. d)     Normal breath sounds
  8. i)        These are normal Broncho vesicular breath sounds, characteristically of moderate intensity and sounding like blowing as air moves through the larger airways on inspiration and expiration

 

 

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20)  A nurse is talking with an older adult pt who is contemplating retirement. The pt states, “I keep thinking about how much I enjoy my job. I’m not sure I want to retire.” Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

  1. a)      “You would have so much more time to spend w your family”
  2. i)        This response is nontherapeutic bc the nurse is minimizing the pt’s feelings and making assumptions about the pt’s relationships
  3. b)      “You should consider getting a part time job or doing volunteer work.”
  4. i)        This response is nontherapeutic bc the nurse is minimizing the pt’s feelings and offering personal advice
  5. c)      “Let’s talk about how the change in your job status will affect you”
  6. i)        The response is therapeutic bc the nurse is encouraging the pt to verbalize feelings about the life transition of retirement
  7. d)     “Why wouldn’t you want to retire and relax?”
  8. i)        This response is nontherapeutic bc the nurse is asking a “why” question, which can provoke a defensive response from the pt

 

21)  A nurse is administering 1 L of 0.9% sodium chloride to a pt who is postoperative and has fluid volume deficit. Which of the following changes should the nurse identify as an indication that the treatment was successful?

  1. a)      Increase in hematocrit
  2. i)        Fluid volume deficit causes an increase in hematocrit level due to depletion of extracellular fluid. With correction of the imbalance, the hematocrit level should decrease
  3. b)      Increase in respiratory rate
  4. i)        Fluid volume causes an increase in respiratory rate. With correction of the imbalance, the respiratory rate should return to the expected range
  5. c)      Decrease in heart rate
  6. i)        Fluid volume deficit causes an increase in respiratory rate. With correction of the imbalance, the respiratory rate should return to the expected range.
  7. d)     Decrease in capillary refill time
  8. i)        Fluid volume deficit slows capillary refill. With correction of the imbalance, capillary refill time should return to the expected range

 

 

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22)  A nurse is caring for a pt who is postoperative and refuses to use an incentive spirometer following major abdominal surgery. Which of the following actions is the nurse’s priority?

  1. a)      Request that a respiratory therapist discuss the technique for incentive spirometry with the pt.
  2. i)        The nurse can request that another team member discuss the use of the incentive spirometer w the pt to encourage the pt to use it; however, this is not the priority action for the nurse to take.
  3. b)      Determine the reasons why the pt is refusing to use the incentive spirometer
    i)     The 1staction the nurse should take when using the nursing process is to assess the client; therefore the priority action for the nurse to take is to determine why the pt is refusing the treatment
  4. c)      Document the pt’s refusal to participate in health restorative activities
  5. i)        If other interventions to promote the pt’s use of the incentive spirometer are unsuccessful, the nurse must document the pt’s refusal; however, this is not the priority action for the nurse to take.
  6. d)     Administer a pain medication to the client
  7. i)        Pain or incisional complication might make the pt refuse spirometry; however, administering medication is not the priority action for the nurse to take.

 

23)  A nurse is talking w the partner of a pt who has a dementia. The pt’s partner expresses frustration about finding time to manage household responsibilities while caring for their partner. The nurse should identify that the partner is experiencing which of the following types of role-performance stress?

  1. a)      Role ambiguity
  2. i)        Role ambiguity occurs when people are unclear about the expectations of their role in a given situation
  3. b)      Sick role
  4. i)        Sick role refers to the expectations placed on the individual who has the alteration in health, rather than the caregiver
  5. c)      Role overload
  6. i)        The partner’s expression of frustration is an example of role overload, which refers to having more responsibilities within a role than one person can manage
  7. d)     Role conflict
  8. i)        Role conflict develops when a person must assume multiple roles that have opposing expectations

 

 

 

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24)  A nurse is assessing four adult patients. Which of the following physical assessment techniques should the nurse use?

  1. a)      Use the face, legs, activity, and consolability (FLACC) pain rating scale for a pt who is experiencing pain
  2. i)        The nurse should use an age appropriate pain-rating scale, such as the visual analog or numerical scale, when assessing the pain level of an adult. The FLACC pain rating scale is used for pts ages from 2 mo’s to 7 yrs
  3. b)      Ensure the bladder of the blood pressure cuff surrounds 80% of the pt’s arm
  4. i)        The nurse should use a blood pressure cuff w a bladder that surrounds 80% of pt’s arm circumference to give an accurate reading
  5. c)      Obtain an apical heart rate by auscultating at the third intercostal space left of the sternum
  6. i)        The nurse should place the stethoscope at the point of maximal impulse, which is at the 5thintercostal space at the midclavicular line left of the sternum
  7. d)     Palpate the pt’s abdomen before auscultating bowel sounds
  8. i)        When assessing an adult client’s abdomen, the nurse should auscultate bowel sounds before performing palpation in order not to change the character of the sounds

 

25)  A nurse is admitting a pt who is having an exacerbation of heart failure. In planning this pt’s care, when should the nurse initiate discharge planning?

  1. a)      During the admission process
  2. i)        Discharge planning should begin as soon as the pt is undergoing the admission process. The nurse should begin to assess the pt’s needs and plan for care both during and after the pt’s time in the facility
  3. b)      As soon as the pt’s condition is stable
  4. i)        Although it is appropriate to defer pt teaching until the pt is stable and receptive to learning, the initation of discharge planning does not depend on the pt’s physiological stability.
  5. c)      During the initial team conference
  6. i)        Team conferences facilitate discharge planning, but they are not essential for initiating the planning process
  7. d)     After consulting with the pt’s family
  8. i)        The nurse should only consult with the pt’s family if the pt gives the nurse permission to share that information. In the case of a pt who has an exacerbation of heart failure, delating discharge planning until this time could result in overlooking essential care needs.

 

26)  A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a pt who will be using a walker. Which of the following pt statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

  1. a)      “I can place an extension cord across my living room to plug in my television”
  2. i)        Extension cords should be securely fastened to the floor and should be run along the edge of the wall, if possible, to avoid the risk for tripping
  3. b)      “I will hire someone to trim the tree that hangs low over the stairs of my front porch”
  4. i)        Clearing stairs of any object that could cause the pt to trip or require them to bend over while walking will decrease the risk for falls.
  5. c)      “I will place my alarm clock on my bedroom dresser across the room”
  6. i)        Frequently used items like an alarm clock, glasses, or disposable tissues should be placed within reach, such as on the pt’s night stand. This helps to prevent the pt from needing to get up and potentially falling in the night.
  7. d)     “I will replace the old throw rug in my kitchen with a new one”
  8. i)        Using throw rugs increases the pt’s risk for falls bc they create a tripping and slipping hazard for the pt

 

27)  A nurse is performing a skin assessment for a pt who expresses concern about skin cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential indication of a skin malignancy?

  1. a)      A lesion with uniform pigmentation
  2. i)        Variations in pigmentation are a possible indication of a skin malignancy. A lesion with uniform pigmentation is not an expected indication of a skin malignancy.
  3. b)      New appearance of petechiae
  4. i)        Petechiae are capillaries that have burst under the skin and appear as small spots on the skin. Although they can be indications of other conditions, petechiae are not an expected indication of a skin malignancy.
  5. c)      A mole with an asymmetrical appearance
  6. i)        An uneven or asymmetrical shape is a potential indication of a skin malignancy. This is manifested when part of a lesion or mole looks different from the other part.
  7. d)     The presence of a papule
  8. i)        Papules are solid elevations that are palpable in the skin and are less than 1 cm (0.39 in) in size. The are not an expected indication of a skin malignancy

 

 

 

 

 

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28)  A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a pt about self-administering heparin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

  1. a)      Insert the needle at a 15* angle
  2. i)        The nurse should instruct the pt to insert the needle at a 45* to 90* angle to administer the medication into the sub tissue
  3. b)      Aspirate for blood return prior to administration
  4. i)        The nurse should instruct the pt not to aspirate for blood return bc this can cause tissue damage and bruising
  5. c)      Administering the medication into the abdomen
  6. i)        The nurse should instruct the pt to administer the medication into the abdomen at least 5.08 cm (2 in) from the umbilicus. The pt should pinch or spread the skin at the injection site to administer the medication into the sub tissue.
  7. d)     Massage the site following the injection
  8. i)        The nurse should instruct the pt not to massage the site bc this can cause tissue damage and bruising

 

29)   A nurse is reviewing evidence-based practice principles about administration of oxygen therapy with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse include?

  1. a)      Regulate the flow rate by aligning the rate with top of the ball inside the flow meter
  2. i)        The nurse should regulate the oxygen flow rate by aligning the rate on the flow meter w the middle of the silver ball inside the meter
  3. b)      Regulate oxygen via nasal cannula at a flow rate of no more than 6 L/min
  4. i)        Evidence-based practice supports a flow rate of 1 to 6 L/min via nasal cannula. Rates above 6 L/ min have a drying effect and force pts to swallow air excessively without increasing their fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2)
  5. c)      Make sure the reservoir bag of a partial rebreathing mask remains deflated
  6. i)        The reservoir bag should inflate by one-third to one-half with inspiration. If it remains deflated, it indicates that pts are breathing in too much of the carbon dioxide they exhale
  7. d)     Use petroleum jelly to lubricate the pt’s nares, face, and lips
  8. i)        Evidence-based practice supports the use of water soluble lubricant to protect the pt’s skin from the drying effect of oxygen

 

30)  A nurse is preparing a change of shift report. Which of the following tools or documents should the nurse use to communicate continuity of care?

  1. a)      Critical pathway
  2. i)        A critical pathway is an extraprofessional approach to planning all phases of pt care
  3. b)      Situation, background, assessment, and recommendation (SBAR)
  4. i)        SBAR is a communication tool nurses use to relate a pt’s status during a change of shift report
  5. c)      Transfer report
  6. i)        The nurse should use a transfer report when the cpt is moving from one health care area or facility to another
  7. d)     Medication administration record (MAR)
  8. i)        The nurse should use the MAR to document medication administration

 

31)  A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin subcutaneously to a pt. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

  1. a)      Administer the medication with the needle at a 45* angle
  2. i)        The nurse should insert the needle at 45* to 90* angle for a sub injection
  3. b)      Administer the medication into the pt’s nondominant arm
  4. i)        The nurse should administer enoxaparin into the abdomen, at least 5 cm (2 in) from the umbilicus
  5. c)      Pull the pt’s skin laterally or downward prior to administration
  6. i)        The z-track technique involves displacing the skin laterally or downward prior to administration of an IM injection
  7. d)     Massage the injection site after administration
  8. i)        The nurse should not massage the injection site following the injection of an anticoagulant due to the risk for bruising

 

32)  A nurse is evaluating a pt’s use of cane. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as an indication of correct use?

  1. a)      The top of the cane is parallel to the pt’s waist
  2. i)        The top of the cane should be parallel to the client’s greater trochanter
  3. b)      When walking, the pt moves the can 46 cm (18 in) forward
  4. i)        To maintain balance, the pt should advance the cane about 15 to 30 cm (6 to 12 in) at a time
  5. c)      The pt holds the cane on the stronger side of her body
  6. i)        The pt should hold the cane on the stronger side of her body to increase support and maintain alignment
  7. d)     The pt moves her stronger limb forward with one cane
  8. i)        The pt should move her weaker leg forward with the cane. The divides the pt’s body weight between the cane and stronger leg

 

 

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33)  A nurse is assessing a pt who reports increased pain following physical therapy. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask when assessing the quality of the pt’s pain?

  1. a)      “Is your pain constant or intermittent?”
  2. i)        Asking the pt whether the pain is constant or intermittent determines the onset, duration, and pattern of the pain.
  3. b)      “What would you rate your pain on a scale of 0-10?”
  4. i)        Asking the pt to rate the pain using the pain scale determines the intensity of the pain
  5. c)      “Does the pain radiate?”
  6. i)        Asking the pt whether the pain radiates determines the pain’s location
  7. d)     “Is your pain sharp or dull?”
  8. i)        Asking the pt whether the pain is sharp, dull, crushing, throbbing, aching, burning, electric-like, or shooting helps determine the quality of the pain

 

34)  A nurse is performing a home safety assessment for a pt who is receiving supplemental oxygen. Which of the following observations should the nurse identify as proper safety protocol?

  1. a)      The pt uses a wool blanket on their bed
  2. i)        The pt should use a cotton blanket instead of wool blanket to avoid generating static electricity that could ignite the oxygen
  3. b)      The pt uses nonacetone nail polish remover
  4. i)        The pt should use nonflammable materials, such as nonacetone nail polish remover, while using supplemental oxygen
  5. c)      The pt stores an extra oxygen tank on its side under their bed
  6. i)        The pt should store extra oxygen tanks in upright position to maintain safety
  7. d)     The pt has a weekly inspection checklist for oxygen equipment
  8. i)        The pt or caregiver should inspect oxygen equipment daily

 

35)  A nurse is preparing to apply a dressing for a pt who has a stage 2 pressure injury. Which of the following types of dressing should the nurse use?

  1. a)      Alginate
  2. i)        Alginate dressings are used to treat stage 3 and 4 pressure injuries to absorb drainage. Alginate forms a soft gel when it comes in contact with drainage
  3. b)      Guaze
  4. i)        Moistened gauze promotes healing in stage 4 or unstageable pressure injuries by causing debridement and allowing granulation of the wound bed
  5. c)      Transparent
  6. i)        Transparent dressings promote healing in stage 1 pressure injuries by preventing further friction and shearing
  7. d)     Hydrocolloid
  8. i)        Hydrocolloid dressings promote healing in stage 2 pressure injuries by creating a moist wound be

 

36)  A nurse is caring for a pt who has a respiratory infection. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when performing nasotracheal suctioning for the pt?

  1. a)      Insert the suction catheter while the pt is swallowing
  2. i)        The nurse should insert the suction catheter while the pt is inhaling to avoid inserting the catheter into the esophagus
  3. b)      Apply intermittent suction when withdrawing the catheter
  4. i)        The nurse should apply intermittent suction during the withdrawal of the catheter to prevent injury to the mucosa. However, suctioning continuously for more t

 

 

 

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Question 5:     Health Care

 

A&P – Chapter 7 MC Questions

1)    Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton? a) Hyoid
b) Ribs
c) Vertebrae d) Carpals e) Sternum

2)    Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?
a)    Tarsals
b)    Tibia
c)    Sphenoid
d)    Scapula
e)    Clavicle

3)    Which of the following types of bone is the femur? a) Long bone
b) Short bone c) Flat bone

  1. d) Irregular bone e) Sesamoid bone

4)    Which following types of bone is the occipital bone? a) Long bone
b) Short bone c) Flat bone

  1. d) Irregular bone e) Sesamoid bone

5)    Which following types of bones comprise the ankles and wrists? a) Long bone
b) Sutural bone c) Irregular bone d) Sesamoid bone e) Short bone

6)    An opening or hole in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves and ligaments pass is called

  1. a
    a) fissure. b) foramen. c) fossa. d) meatus. e) sulcus.7) In the diagram, which bone is the flat b
  2. a)    A
    b)    B
    c)    C
    d)    D
    e)    E

8)    How many named bones are found in the adult human skeleton? a) 200
b) 206 c) 212 d) 227 e) 250

9) In the diagram, which bone is the short bone?

  1. a)    A
    b)    B
    c)    C
    d)    D
    e)    E

10)    Which gender shows the coccyx pointed inferiorly? a) Females
b) Males
c) Both genders
d) The coccyx does not point inferiorly in either gender

11) In the diagram, where is the ethmoid bone?

  1. a)    A
    b)    B
    c)    C
    d)    D
    e)    E

12)    Which of the vertebrae listed below would be the largest and strongest vertebra in adult humans?
a) C5 b) L4 c) T4 d) C7 e) T12

13) In the diagram, where is the lacrimal bone?

  1. a)    E
    b)    F
    c)    G
    d)    H
    e)    I

14)    What bone marking found on the second cervical vertebra projects superiorly into the anterior portion of the vertebral foramen of the atlas?
a) Primary projection b) Ocular process c) Odontoid process d) Cervical projection e) Cervix

15) In the diagram, where is the zygomatic bone?
G
b)    H
c)    I
d)    J
e)    None of these answer choices are correct.

16)    The primary function of the transverse and spinal processes of vertebrae is a) attachment site for muscles.
b) calcium storage.
c) to support the body of the vertebrae. d) to hold the hyoid in place.

  1. e) to create a passageway for the spinal cord17) In the diagram, where is the temporal bone?
  2. a)    A
    b)    B
    c)    C
    d)    G
    e)    None of the selections are correct

18)    The two primary curves of the adult vertebral column are the a) thoracic and sacral curves.
b) lumbar and sacral curves. c) cervical and lumbar curves. d) cervical and thoracic curves. e) cervical and sacral curves.

19) In the diagram, where is the vomer?
a)    D
b)    E
c)    F
d)    I
e)    J

20)    What is the purpose of the nucleus pulposus region of intervertebral discs? a) To compress the vertebral bones
b) To help absorb vertical shock to the spinal column c) Calcium storage
d) Spinal fluid reservoir e) Muscle attachment

21) In the diagram, which bone is considered the keystone of the cranial floor?
a)    E
b)    B
c)    G
d)    H
e)    I

22)    Ribs that have costal cartilage that attaches directly to the sternum are called a) floating ribs.
b) vertebrochondral ribs. c) false ribs.
d) true ribs.
e) separated ribs.

 

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23) In the diagram, where is the ethmoid bone?
a)    J
b)    K
c)    G
d)    H
e)    I

24)    Joe was found dead. His hyoid bone was broken. What was the most likely cause of death? a) Natural causes
b) Cardiac arrest c) Gunshot
d) Strangulation e) Choking

25) In the diagram, where is the mastoid process?
a)    J
b)    K
c)    G
d)    H
e)    I

26)    The hyoid bone is suspended by ligaments and muscle that extend from the _______ of the temporal bone.
a) mastoid process b) styloid process c) occipital condyle d) zygomatic process e) superior nuchal line

27) In the diagram, where is the palatine bone?
a)    A
b)    B
c)    C
d)    D
e)    E

28)    Which bone of the axial skeleton does NOT articulate with any other bone? a) Vertebrae
b) Ethmoid c) Sternum d) Hyoid e) Ilium

29) In the diagram, where is the nasal bone?

  1. a)    A
    b)    B
    c)    C
    d)    D
    e)    E

30)    This facial bone articulates with teeth. a) Lacrimal
b) Palatine c) Vomer d) Maxillae e) Nasal

 

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31) Where is the mandibular notch in the diagram?
a)    A
b)    B
c)    E
d)    F
e)    None of these answer choices are correct.

32) Where is the coronoid process in the diagram?
a)    A
b)    B
c)    E
d)    F
e)    None of these answer choices are correct.

33) This fontanel usually closes within 18 to 24 months after birth.

  1. a)    A
    b)    B
    c)    C
    d)    D
    e)    Both A and C

34)    A prominent ridge or elongated projection on a bone is called a a) crest.
b) trochanter. c) sulcus. d) fossa.
e) tubercle.

35) This is largest fontanel in size at birth.

  1. a)    A
    b)    B
    c)    C
    d)    D
    e)    Both A and D36) Where is the spinous process in the diagram?
  2. a)    B
    b)    C
    c)    D
    d)    E
    e)    F

37)    The tube-like passageway found in the temporal bone that allows sound waves to reach the eardrum is an example of which of the following bone surface markings?
a) fissure. b) foramen. c) fossa. d) meatus. e) sulcus.

 

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38)    Which of the cervical vertebrae contain a unique process that is responsible for the ability to move your head from side to side signifying “no”?
a)    A
b)    B
c)    C
d)    D
e)    E

39)    Which of the following is NOT a facial bone? a) Parietal
b) Nasal c) Maxillae d) Zygomatic e) Palatine

40)    Which of the cervical vertebrae are responsible for permitting the movement of the head seen when saying “yes”?
a)    A
b)    B
c)    C
d)    D
e)    E

41)    Which of the following bones is NOT visible from the anterior view of the skull? a) Parietal
b) Frontal c) Mandible d) Occipital e) Maxilla

42) Where is the vertebral body?

  1. a)    C
    b)    D
    c)    H
    d)    I
    e)    J

43)    These cranial bones contain the organs of hearing and balance, and articulate with the mandible.
a) Frontal b) Temporal c) Parietal d) Occipital e) Nasal

44) Where is the clavicular notch?

  1. a)    A
    b)    C
    c)    D
    d)    B
    e)    F

 

 

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45)    Which cranial bone is called the “keystone” of the cranial floor because it articulates with every other cranial bone?
a) Occipital b) Frontal c) Ethmoid d) Nasal e) Sphenoid

46) Where is the sternal angle?
a)    A
b)    C
c)    D
d)    E
e)    F

47)    This cranial bone is anterior to the sphenoid and posterior to the nasal bones. It contains foramina for the olfactory cranial nerve.
a) Ethmoid b) Frontal c) Palatine d) Maxilla e) Temporal

 

 

 

 Question 6:    Biology

 

(10 pts) Gene Model Checker:

Take a screenshot of your passed gene model checker page for your report (including both the left and right sides of the screen).

Explain any excused failures

 

 

(10 pts) Dot Plot

Take a screen shot of your dot plot and paste it into your report.

Discuss any problems with your gene model that you have noticed from the dot plot

 

 

(10 pts) Protein Alignment

take a screenshot of the sequence alignment. You may need to scroll down, and break it up into several screen shots to obtain the entire alignment.

does the overall length of your predicted sequence match well to the D. melanogaster orthologue? Are there large gaps (——-) in the alignment? If there are gaps, do these gaps map to a boundary between exons or in the middle of the exon? What can this mean?

 

 

(10 pts) GEP UCSC Genome Browser verification

Take of screen shot of the genome browser for your custom gene model and paste it in your report. Take three screen shots: one for the whole gene model (Custom Gene Model), one screenshot for the beginning of the gene and another for the end the gene.  Annotate (with an arrow) on the gene the START CODON and THE END CODON.

 

 

(10 pts) Conclusions

What do you conclude about your gene in terms of

Number of exons related to its orthologue in melanogaster

The identity and similarity related to its orthologue in melanogaster

Did the gene diverge from its orthologue in melanogaster?

How useful was the melanogaster gene model in figuring out the gene model for your isoform in the D. ananassae contig?

 

 

 

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Question 7:     Chemistry

 

How many grams of Cu(NO3)2 includes 96.0 g of oxygen (O) atoms?

 

Question 8:     Physics

 

An electromagnet of flux equal to 8Wb increases uniformly to 25Wb in a period of 5s. Calculate the voltage induced in a coil having 10 turns and is stationary in the magnetic field.

 

Question 9:     Psychology

 

Mental& Behavioral Health In Adolescents

 

  • What topic and research question did you pursue?
  • How is your research question relevant to your passions and interests in psychology and to your purpose?
  • Reflecting on the Library Research Knowledge Assessment, what skill areas were recommended for improvement and what skill areas did you do well on?
  • What strategies did you use to locate relevant articles?
  • Did you find Boolean commands (for example, AND, OR) confusing? What tips would you give others for learning these commands?
  • What insights did you gather about your research question?
  • What conclusions did you come to about the role of research in your future career vision?

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 10:   Statistics

 

Mid Semester Assignment

 

This assignment is to be your own work, though you may discuss the general concepts of the questions (e.g. which formulae are relevant etc.) with other students. Please read the following conditions and sign below to indicate you have followed them.

 

Conditions of Assessment

By signing below, you certify that:

The answers submitted are your own original work, and that all material drawn from other sources have been fully acknowledged where required.

No part of this assessment was written for you, provided to you by a third party, or was completed as a result of a third party assisting you

You have taken proper and reasonable care to prevent this work from being copied by another student.

You understand that plagiarism is the presentation of the work, idea or creation of another person as though it is your own, and is a serious academic offence. You have read and understood the policy on Academic Conduct and the University Charter of Student Rights.

Name Signature Student Number

 

  1. This test counts for 20% of your final mark for STAT1520. 2. Total Marks = 100.
    3. Where appropriate, working with reasons should be given.

Tick this box if you would like to scrap your test 1 mark and make this assignment worth 25% and test 2 worth 15%.

 

  1. (20 marks) The daily demand D for vegetarian pies at a bakery ranges between 0 and 5 and has the probability distribution given below.

(a)  What is the mean and variance of the demand for vegetarian pies each day? [5 marks]

(b)  All baking is done at the start of the day so there is no chance to make more during the day, however the bakery has to throw away any unsold pies at the end of the day.

If the bakery sells vegetarian pies at $4 per pie and they cost $1 each to produce, what is the mean and variance in the profit from vegetarian pies each day, if they make 5 vegetarian pies? [5 marks]

(c)  The bakery could make less than 5 pies at the start of the day to reduce wastage but that could possibly leave unfulfilled demand (assume in this question that the only veg- etarian option the bakery makes is these vegetarian pies and so if a customer wants a vegetarian pie and one is not available then they will walk away from the shop and not buy anything).

What is the optimal number of pies (between 1 and 5) to make at the start of the day

in order to maximize expected profit?

[10 marks]

3

  1. (14 marks) An optometrist sells frames in 3 price levels: $75 per frame, $150 per frame and $250 per frame. Customers purchase 1, 2 or 3 pairs of frames (we will assume that when a customer purchases multiple pairs of frames that they purchase all types from the same level). If X = the number of pairs of frames that a customer buys and Y = the price level at which the customer buys the frames, then the joint distribution of random variables X and Y is given in the table below.

y 75 150 250 pX(x) x

1 2 3

pY (y)

(a) Calculate E(X) and interpret it in the context of this question

 

(b) Calculate E(Y ) and interpret it in the context of this question (c) Calculate E(XY ) and interpret it in the context of this question

 

 

 

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(d) Calculate Cov(X, Y ) and interpret it in the context of this question (e) Are the random variables X and Y independent? Justify your answer.

 

[3 marks] [3 marks] [3 marks] [3 marks] [2 marks]

0.2

0.1 0.05

0.1 0 0.3 0.2

0 0.05

 

  1. (20 marks) Let X be the weight of flour (in g) contained in a 1kg bag of flour made by a certain company and assume X ∼ U (980, 1030).

 

(a)  Draw the graph of the pdf of X.

(b)  What is the mean and variance of X?

(c)  What is the probability that the bag of flour has less than 1kg of flour in it?

[4 marks] [2 marks] [2 marks]

(d)  If I take 20 bags of flour from the production line today, what is the probability that more than 10 of them will weigh less than 1kg? (Assume the weight of each of them follows the same distribution as above.) [4 marks]

(e)  The owner of this factory feels that the probability of a bag of flour weighing less than 1kg is too high, and adjusts the flour dispensing machine to try and reduce this probability. She randomly selects 15 bags of flour from the next day’s production and 3 of them are found to weigh less than 1kg. Conduct a hypothesis test to decide if there is enough evidence that she has reduced the probability of a bag of flour containing less than 1kg.

[8 marks]

 

Note: Parts (d) and (e) require you to use the probability from part (c), if for some reason you could not get an answer for part (c) perhaps pretend the answer to part (c) was 0.5. That is not correct but you will get follow on marks.

 

  1. (37 marks) Your client is planning to invest some money with your investment company. The client narrows their options down to 2 investment strategies X and Y , and from past experience the annual percentage returns are as follows: X ∼ N(3,12) and Y ∼ N(5,32).

 

(a)  For each investment strategy, calculate the probability of a negative return. [4 marks]

 

(b)  For each investment strategy, calculate the probability of return greater than 5.5%. [4 marks]

 

(c)  Describe the advice you might give to your client about these two investments depending on whether they were risk averse or a risk taker. [2 marks]

 

(d)  Find k such that P(X > k) = P(Y > k) Do not simply solve this by trial and error, you need to show working out as to how your proved this. [4 marks]

 

(e)  Assume that within the same year Cor(X,Y) = 2 and that X and Y are bivariate 3

normal. Remember X and Y being bivariate normal just means that sums of X and Y will still follow a normal distribution. Then answer the following questions:

 

(i)  If your client invests half of their money in each investment type, what are the mean and variance of their annual return? [6 marks]

(ii)  If your client invest a fraction k of their money in investment type X and the rest in Y (ie 0 ≤ k ≤ 1), what are the mean and variance of their annual return in terms of k? [5 marks]

(iii)  If your client invest a fraction k of their money in investment type X and the rest in Y (ie 0 ≤ k ≤ 1), what value of k makes the probability of their investment achieving a negative return equal to 1%. [6 marks]

 

Note: this is a very difficult question and will require working with a quadratic function. Just do your best.

 

 

(f) If the client was investing the money for 10 years in investment type Y , one way to think

about this would be that the return in the first year is Y1 ∼ N(5,3) and the return in

the 2nd year is Y2 ∼ N(5,3), …, and finally the return in the 10th year is Y10 ∼ N(5,3)

We could then define the average return as AY = Y1+Y2+…+Y10 , assuming the returns are 10

 

independent from year to year calculate the distribution of this average return for AY . Would you change your advice for the risk averse and risk taking clients that you had in

 

(c) regarding investment Y if their investment was for 10 years? [6 marks] Note: The geometric average would probably be a better indicator of average return

but that is beyond the scope of this course.

 

  1. (9 marks) The number of teachers who call in sick on a any given day at a particular school follows a Poisson distribution with a mean of 1.

 

(a)  What is the probability that exactly 1 teacher will call in sick on a given day?
[1 mark]

 

(b)  What is the probability that more than 3 teachers will call in sick on a given day? [1 mark]

 

(c)  If there are 5 schools in a local district and the number of staff calling in sick followed the same distribution as above and we assume that each school is independent of any other school, what distribution does the total number of teachers who call in sick across all schools follow? [2 marks]

 

(d)  When teachers call in sick, the school either rearranges existing teacher’s timetables to cover or has to call in casual relief staff, or a combination of both. The following table shows the expenses incurred by a single school according to the number of teachers who call in sick.

 

Number sick teachers 0−1 2−3 4 5+ Cost to School $0 $400 $600 $1000

 

What is the expected daily cost due to sick teachers in a school? [5 marks]

 

 

 

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Question 11:   Psychology

 

Instruction

For the Final Project, you will select a person for whom you will complete a diagnostic battery. The person and his/her history should be connected to some legal issue, be it criminal, civil, or juvenile. The person can be a public figure or a fictional character from a book, a movie, or a TV show who is related to the legal process. As you progress through the reading and assignments in the remaining weeks, think about how you might want to develop your Final Project. The Learning Resources, the Discussions, and the Application Assignments all will assist you in completing each section of the Final Project. Your Final Project will contain the following sections: Introduction of the person or the character you are diagnosing Background of the person and presenting information, including the legal issue he or she has encountered Data collection methods (testing, interviews, observation, etc.) Diagnosis Related psychosocial and family issues Related career and vocational issues Proposed treatment and intervention options Continuing assessment and proposed follow-up Potential legal and ethical issues

 

 

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Question 12:               Business

 

Research the firm advertising the position (https://jobs.netflix.com/jobs/871897). What business and industry are they in? What is their product or service? Find the firm’s 10K information and review section 1. What are the key factors driving their business? What information is relevant regarding customers, competitors, sales, goals, staff, turnover, organizational structure, etc.? Is the firm doing well? Are there recent newsworthy issues regarding this firm or industry? What are trade publications, newspapers, industry publications, and social media saying about the firm/industry overall? Research the compensation package typical of this job for this industry

 

 

Question 13:               Business

 

Comment on one of the following two questions: 1) Considering the emerging technologies (AI, Bitcoin, Block chain, High Frequency Trading, etc.) that impact financial decision making, how would you go about recommending any or all of these tools into your company/division/agency? 2) Note that these technologies are all still emerging and with the exception of high frequency trading, none of them is fully implemented on a widespread basis. What are the constraints? What are the major concerns? For example, what would prevent you from dumping your bank account and working entirely with Bitcoin? Would you be comfortable banking at an institution that replaced human tellers with Alexa?

 

 

 

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Question 14:                Statistics

 

 

Assignment #4

  1. A researcher hypothesizes that juveniles will have a greater number of police contacts than will adults. Identify the type of hypothesis and whether a one –tailed or two-tailed test is warranted.
  2. A statement of no difference is known as what type of hypothesis?
  3. If a researcher fails to reject the null hypothesis when the null hypothesis is false, the researcher committed what type of error?
  4. A researcher hypothesizes a difference in disciplinary infractions between a sample of inmates who participated in an anger management program and the population of inmates who did not participate in the program. Write the research and null hypotheses in both text and notational form.

 

Assignment 3

  1.     1. Imagine that we survey a group of student workers at in Hannah Hall and find that the average hourly wage is $14.25 with a standard deviation of $1.80.
  2.      a.What is the z-scores for an employee who makes $15.00 per hour?
  3.     what is the z-scores for an employee who makes $13.50 per hour?
  4.     c.  What is the z-scores for an employee who makes $17.50 per hour?

 

  1.     2. Imagine that we survey a group of fire fighters and find that the average annual family income is $67,525. We also find that the standard deviation for these communities is $6,330.
  2. What is the z-scores for a community with a median income of $36,000?
  3. What is the z-scores for a community with a median income of $60,000?

 

  1.    3.      Use the table below to answer the questions below:  
Column A

Z score

Column B

Area Between the mean and Z

Column C

Area beyond the Z score

.12 .0478 .4522
1.40 .4192 .0808
1.41 .4207 .0793
1.42 .4222 .0778
1.43 .4236 .0762
1.44 .4251 .0749
1.45 .4265 .0735
1.46 .4279 .0721
1.47 .4292 .0708
1.48 .4306 .0694
1.49 .4319 .0681

 

  1. What is the probability of obtaining a score between z = 1.40 and the mean?
  2. What is the probability of obtaining a score beyond z = 1.48 and the mean?
  3. What is the probability of obtaining a score between z = 1.40 and the mean?
  4. What is the probability of obtaining a score beyond z = .12 and the mean?

The following students are enrolled in a course in a criminal justice class. They are listed along with their year in school and whether they are majoring in criminal justice. Use the information to answer the following questions below:

Student Year Criminal Justice Major
1 Sophmore  Yes
2 Senior  No
3 Junior  Yes
4 Freshman  No
5 Freshman  Yes
6 Sophmore  Yes
7 Sophmore  Yes
8 Junior  No
9 Sophmore  Yes
10 Sophmore  No

 

  1. What is the probability of selecting at random from this class
  2. a sophomore?
  3. a student majoring in sociology?
  4. a freshman or a sophomore?
  5. not a freshman?

 

  1. What is the probability of any given score falling within the following range?
  2. ±1σ from the mean

b.±2σ from the mean

c.±3σ from the mean

  1. Suppose probation officer caseloads have a mean of 115 offenders and a standard deviations of 10. Assuming caseload sizes are normally distributed, determine
  2. the probability that a particular probation officer has a caseload between 90 and 105.
  3. the probability that a particular probation officer has a caseload larger than 135.
  4. the probability that four probation officers have a caseload larger than 135.

 

 

 

 

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Question 15:               Sociology

 

Write an essay over the chapters 8-10. The book is Titled Clothing Poverty: Brooks, A. (2015). Clothing poverty: The hidden world of fast fashion and second-hand clothes.(so that you can locate the book online.)

Mini essays are your chance to analyze and reflect on the topic via your readings. Create a clear thesis statement and craft your essay around supporting and explaining this thesis.

For this essay, you should draw evidence primarily from the book Clothing Poverty.

Your essay should be approximately 600-900 words and should demonstrate that you have completed the book and have engaged in thoughtful consideration of the themes contained within. Essays do not need a title page. They should be single spaced, 12-point font, with a reference list and in-text citations. Students should use APA style for citations (Links to an external site.).

Please upload your essay as a Word doc/docx.

If you are unsure of how to cite something for your reference list, please check Purdue OWL here: https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/reference_list_basic_rules.html

Choose a theme from the book Clothing Poverty: The Hidden World of Fast Fashion and Second-hand Clothes.

Please read the three chapters and select a theme based on the readings.

Please use12 font, times new roman, and APA format. Use in text citations as well.

 

 

Question 16:               History

Which of these two ancient mysteries—King Tut and the Pyramids of Giza—interests you the most? Why?

  • Share two reasons why you find your choice interesting.
  • What is it about these two mysteries that have captivated us for centuries?

Question 17:               General Question

 

NSG 6430 Final Exam (2020): South University Graded A Score 100%

NSG 6430 Final Exam (2020): South University Graded A Score 100%

 

Question 18:               History

 

Answer the following essay in about 600-700 words.  (40 points).  Make sure your organize your essay into paragraphs with a well-stated opening and closing paragraph.

 

There are forces that are pulling the world together in the 21st century and forces that are pulling it apart. What forces are pulling the world together in the 21st century?  How do these forces compare with those pulling it apart?  Discuss these two questions and apply two lessons learned from the period of history studied this term.

 

Question 19:               Mathematics

 

MATH225N Week 8 Final Exam Question and Answers (2 Latest Versions, 2020) : Chamberlain College of Nursing (Already graded A)

 

Question 20:               Nursing

 

As the school nurse working in a college health clinic, you see many opportunities to promote health. Maria is a 40-year-old Hispanic who is in her second year of nursing school. She complains of a 14-pound weight gain since starting school and is afraid of what this will do to both her appearance and health if the trend continues. After conducting her history, you learn that she is an excellent cook and she and her family love to eat foods that reflect their Hispanic heritage. She is married with two school-age children. She attends class a total of 15 hours per week, plus she must be present for 12 hours of labs and clinical. She maintains the household essentially by herself and does all the shopping, cooking, cleaning, and chauffeuring of the children. She states that she is lucky to get 6 hours of sleep per night, but that is okay with her. She lives 1 hour from campus and commutes each day. Using Healthy People 2020 (Links to an external site.) Links to an external site. and your text as a guide, answer the following questions.

  1. What additional information would you like to gather from Maria?
  2. What are Maria’s real and potential health risks?
  3. Why is Maria’s culture important when obtaining the health assessment?
  4. Pick one of Maria’s health risks. What would be one reasonable short-term goal for this risk?
  5. What nursing interventions would you incorporate into Maria’s plan of care to assist her with meeting your chosen goal? Please provide rationale for your selections.

 

Question 21:               Biology

 

  • Why Study Biology?
  • What is Life?
  • What About?
  • How do we ask and answer questions Scientifically?
  • Role of Experiments
  • Experimental Design
  • Experimental Problems
  • Higher Levels of Organization
  • Scientific Names
  • Categories of Biological Classification
  • Three Domains with Six Kingdoms
  • 1 Eularyotic Domain with 4 Kingdoms
  • Fungi
  • Plants
  • Animals
  • Animal Cell Features
  • History of Microscopes & Cells
  • Cell Theory
  • Plasma Membrane: Fluid Mosaic Model
  • Components of Nucleus

 

 

Question 22:               Accounting

 

1c. A basic difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics is:

 

2c. The distinction between positive and normative economics is that:    

 

9d. If the price of computers increases from $1,000 to 1,500, what will happen to the computer market?     

                                                                                                               

10b. In an effort to support family orange growing businesses, the government sets a maximum price of $6 for a gallon of orange juice. The current market price for orange juice is $7 for a gallon. The government’s action will have what effect on the orange juice market?                                                                                                                                  

11d. Producer surplus is the                                    

                                                                    

12e. An improvement in the technology used in the production of automobiles and a decrease in the input costs of production will most likely cause the price and quantity of automobiles to change in which of the following ways?       

                                        

13c. A decrease in the price of silicon chips (used in computers) and a decrease in tariffs for a computer parts will affect the domestic computer price and quantity in which of the

 

14e. All of the following might reasonably be expected to shift the demand curve for beef to a new position except            

                                                                                                 

15c. Changes in demand are caused by:     

                                                                     

16a. In an effort to support family orange growing business, the government sets a minimum price of $6 for a gallon of orange juice. The current market price for orange juice is $5 for a gallon. The government‘s actions will have what effect on the orange juice market?                                                                                                                                             

 17d. A firm increases the price of its product and finds that its total revenue increases. Which of the following best describes why this happened?      

                                    

18d. If a firm faces a relatively inelastic demand for its product and the price of the product drops, the firm can expect that             

                                                                                         

19b. Using the above graph, if the market for frankfurters is left unregulated, the market

 

20d. If the government were to establish an effective price ceiling as indicated in the graph, the market price and quantity sold would be:          

                                                                      

21e. If the government were to establish an effective price ceiling as indicated in the graph, the result would be a                 

                                                                                       

22e. If there were no government interference in this market, and the market equilibrium price and quantity were to prevail, the consumer surplus would be the area       

                           

23d. If there were no government interference in this market and the market equilibrium price and quantity were to prevail, the producer surplus would be the area           

                

24d. If the price of lunch at a school cafeteria increases and the cafeteria’s revenue increases, the elasticity of demand for a school lunch must be            

                                                

25c. Assuming that good A and good B currently sell at the same price. Good A is more elastic than good B. Both goods A and B experience a 10% increase in price, then:      

       

26a. In the long run, a perfectly competitive firm will achieve all BUT which of the following:          

                                                                                                                          

 

 

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27e. On the graph above, what is the area of total revenue at the profit-maximizing price?         

 

28c. On the graph above, what is the area of total cost at the profit-maximizing quantity?     

 

29c.  The area of deadweight loss or welfare loss to society at the profit-maximizing price and quantity is:                                                                                                                           

  1. The monopoly maximizes total revenue at quantity:    

                                                        

31c. Frictional unemployment is   

                                                                                                  

33b. Investment spurs growth of potential output because it increases       

                                      

34a. Technological improvement causes                                                         

                             

                 

36c. Suppose that the government increases spending by $100 billion. If everything else stays constant and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8, the value of equilibrium output increases by        

                                                                                                                          

37a. If the economy is currently on the intermediate section of the SRAS curve, when aggregate demand increases,      

                                                                                              

38c. An expansionary fiscal policy would be the one that     

                                                              

39e. Aggregate demand reflects the willingness and capability of which of the following to purchase a quantity of goods and services at any price level?

 

40d. An increase in the price level will        

                                                                                      

41a. If $100 billion were added to an economy through government spending and the marginal propensity to save is 25, what would be the maximum increase in output in the economy?                                                                                                                                             

                        

43e. If firms entering an industry that is monopolistically competitive, we would expect       

      

44c. To decrease the money supply, the FED can               

                                                        

45a. In the short run, combining an expansionary fiscal policy with a tight money policy is most likely to cause                 

                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                  

47c. In the short run, how will an increase in aggregate demand most likely affect the overall price level and real GDP?               

                                                                                         

49b. When inflation rises quickly:

 

 

 

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50d. Use this information to answer the next question. All numbers are in millions.                

What is the unemployment rate for the nation?                                                                           

 

Question 23:   Accounting

1)    The financial system is primarily a means by which    1)
A)    funds are transferred from savers to borrowers.
B)    the government puts into operation its plans for the economy.
C)    business firms distribute their goods.
D)    money is put into circulation.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 4
Topic: financial system
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
2)    Which of the following is NOT a financial asset?    2)
A)    Wells Fargo Bank    B) a home mortgage loan
C) a certificate of deposit    D) a bond issued by Google
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 2
Topic: financial assets
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
3)    If you buy a bond issued by Intel, the bond is a(n):    3)
A)    liability to both you and Intel.    B) asset to both you and Intel.
C) liability to you and an asset to Intel.    D) liability to Intel and an asset to you.
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 4
Topic: financial assets
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
4)    Which of the following forms the largest share of household holdings of financial assets?    4)
A)    corporate equities    B) life insurance
C) bank deposits    D) pension funds reserves
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 9
Topic: financial assets
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
5)    Which of the following is NOT a key financial service provided by the financial system?
A)    profitability    B) risk sharing    C) information    D) liquidity
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 12-­‐13 Topic: financial system
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

6)    Economists define risk as
A)    the difference between the return on common stock and the return on corporate bonds.
B)    the chance that the value of financial assets will change from what you expect.
C)    the difference between the interest rate borrowers pay and the interest rate lenders receive.
D)    the ease with which an asset can be exchanged for other assets or for goods and services.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 12
Topic: financial system
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
7)    Economists define liquidity as
A)    the ease with which an asset can be exchanged for money.
B)    the fraction the asset makes up of an investor’ʹs portfolio.
C)    the difference between the return on the asset and the return on a long-­‐term U.S. Treasury bond.
D)    the difference between the total demand for an asset and the total supply of the asset.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 13
Topic: financial system
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
8)    Which of the following assets is the most liquid?
A)    computer    B) U.S. Treasury bond
C) washing machine    D) money market mutual fund
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 13
Topic: financial system
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
9)    By providing and communicating information, the financial system
A)    reduces the difference between the return on three-­‐month U.S. Treasury bills and the return on thirty-­‐year U.S. Treasury bonds.
B)    relieves individual savers from the necessity of searching out individual borrowers.
C)    guarantees investors a reasonable return on their money.
D)    eliminates the risk in investing in the stock market.
Diff:  2  Page  Ref:  13-­‐14  Topic:
financial system
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
10)    Financial securities that represent partial ownership of a corporation are known as
A)    bonds.    B) dividends.    C) stocks.    D) coupons.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 3

 

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Topic: financial assets
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
11)    Securitization is the process of    11)
A)    issuing stocks to finance capital spending.
B)    converting loans into securities.
C)    issuing bonds to finance purchases of equipment and structures.
D)    reducing risk by decreasing corporate debt loads.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 4
Topic: financial assets
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
12)    If a bank grants you a mortgage, the mortgage is
A)    an asset to you as well as an asset to the bank. B)a liability to you as well as a liability to the bank.
C)    a liability to you, but an asset to the bank. D) an asset to you, but a liability to the bank.

Diff: 2    Page Ref: 4 Topic: financial assets
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

13)    Financial markets    13)
A)    act as go-­‐between by holding a portfolio of assets and issuing claims based on that portfolio to savers.
B)    channel funds indirectly between borrowers and lenders.
C)    channel funds directly from lenders to borrowers.
D)    generally provide lenders with lower returns than do financial intermediaries.
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 4 Topic: financial institutions
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

14)    If you purchase a Treasury bond, the Treasury bond is    14)
A)    a liability to you, but an asset to the U.S. government.
B)    a liability to you as well as a liability to the U.S. government.
C)    an asset to you as well as an asset to the U.S. government.
D)    an asset to you, but a liability to the U.S. government.
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 4
Topic: financial assets
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

15)    Which president said, “ʺProsperity is just around the corner”ʺ?
A)    Franklin Delano Roosevelt near the start of the Great Depression
B)    George W. Bush near the start of the Great Recession
C)    Herbert Hoover near the start of the Great Depression
D)    Barack Obama near the start of the Great Recession
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 1
Topic: financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009
Objective: Provide an overview of the financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009 AACSB: Reflective Thinking

16)    Funds flow from lenders to borrowers
A)    primarily through government agencies.
B)    indirectly through financial intermediaries.
C)    indirectly through financial markets.
D)    directly through financial intermediaries.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 4
Topic: financial institutions
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
17)    Which of the following is NOT a financial intermediary?
A)    Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund
B)    Bank of America
C)    NASDAQ
D)    Allstate Insurance Company
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 4
Topic: financial institutions
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
18)    Which of the following is NOT a financial intermediary?
A)    bank    B) stock exchange
C) mutual fund    D) insurance company
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 4
Topic: financial institutions
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
19)    The main role of financial intermediaries is to
A)    provide advice to consumers on how they should handle their finances.
B)    provide funds to the federal government to cover the budget deficit.
C)    help ensure that there is enough money in circulation.
D)    borrow funds from savers and lend them to borrowers.

20)    Financial intermediaries
A)    include the New York and American Stock exchanges.
B)    directly issue claims on individual borrowers to savers.
C)    include banks and other depository institutions.
D)    are owned and operated by the federal government.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 4
Topic: financial institutions
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

21)    A “ʺprimary market”ʺ is a market
A)    in which newly issued claims are sold by savers to borrowers.
B)    for debt by large or “ʺprimary”ʺ corporations.
C)    in which newly issued claims are sold to buyers by borrowers.
D)    for government securities.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 9
Topic: financial institutions
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
22)    A bank lending depositors’ʹ money to a local business and a pension fund investing contributions in shares of a company are similar financial activities in that
A)    both involve a reduction in the overall level of liquidity in the financial system.
B)    both involve in an increase in the overall level of risk in the financial system.
C)    both involve the use of financial markets.
D)    both involve funds being channeled from savers to borrowers through financial intermediaries.

Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4, 8 Topic: financial system
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
23)    The leading federal regulatory body for financial markets in the United States is the A) Securities and Exchange Commission.    B) Federal Financial Market Bureau.
C) Investors Protection Agency.    D) Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 10

Topic: financial institutions
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
24)    Economists define money as 24)
A)    cash in circulation.
B)    bonds issued by large corporations.
C)    anything that people are willing to accept in payment for goods and services or to pay off debts.
D)    deposits in commercial banks.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 3

Topic: financial system
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

25)    The Federal Reserve System    25)
A)    is headed by the Secretary of the Treasury.
B)    is the central bank of the United States.
C)    is in charge of managing the New York Stock Exchange.

  1. D)    is responsible for conducting fiscal policy for the United States.
    Diff: 1    Page Ref: 11
    Topic: Federal Reserve
    Objective: Identify the key components of the financial system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

26)    Monetary policy refers to the government’s    26)
A)    plans for retiring the national debt.
B)    management of the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives.

  1. C)    decisions on how much money to collect in taxes.
    D)    decisions on how much money to spend.
    Diff: 1    Page Ref: 11 Topic: Federal Reserve
    Objective: Identify the key components of the financial system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

 

 

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27)    Diversification refers to the    27)
A)    difference between the liquidity of an asset and its risk.
B)    difficulty of converting investments in common stocks into investments in bonds.
C)    difficulty of selling common stocks in a weak market.
D)    splitting of wealth into many assets.

28)    The purpose of diversification is to
A)    increase the liquidity of a financial portfolio.
B)    reduce tax liability.
C)    reduce risk.
D)    reduce the brokerage fees involved in managing a financial portfolio.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 13
Topic: financial system
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
29)    The financial system provides risk sharing by allowing A) borrowers to obtain funds either directly or indirectly.
B)    savers to earn interest tax-­‐free.
C)    savers to hold many assets.
D)    borrowers to convert liabilities into assets.
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 13
Topic: financial system
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
30)    Liquidity
A)    was declining for many financial assets during the 1990s.
B)    is a characteristic of money, and of no other asset.
C)    is the ease with which an asset can be exchanged for money.
D)    is the best available measure of the riskiness of an asset.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 13
Topic: financial system
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
31)    Which of the following assets is the least liquid?
A)    treasury bond    B) stock
C) money market mutual fund    D) house
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 13
Topic: financial system
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
32)    Increased liquidity in recent decades has reduced interest rates on which of the following assets (holding constant all other things that affect interest rates)?
A)    bonds issued by state governments    B) business loans
C) U.S. government bonds    D) bonds issued by large corporations

33)    The financial system performs the role of communicating information by    33)
A)    incorporating all available information into the prices of financial assets.
B)    constantly increasing the liquidity of most assets.
C)    providing to investors for a nominal charge all government reports available about a particular company.
D)    constantly reducing the riskiness of most assets.

34)    The distinguishing feature of a well-­‐functioning financial market is the
A)    continual reduction in the riskiness of most assets.
B)    increased ease of converting common stocks into bonds.
C)    continual increase in the liquidity of most assets.
D)    incorporation of available information into asset prices.
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 14
Topic: financial system
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
35)    In the United States, monetary policy is carried out by
A)    the Federal Reserve System.
B)    Congress and the President acting together.
C)    the President.
D)    Congress.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 11
Topic: Federal Reserve
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

 

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36)    In the United States, the lender of last resort is
A)    Fannie Mae.
B)    Securities and Exchange Commission.
C)    the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
D)    the Federal Reserve.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 11 Topic: Federal Reserve
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
37)    A decline in bank lending has the most significant effect on
A)    large businesses.    B) federal government.
C) small businesses.    D) state governments.
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 6
Topic: financial institutions
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

38)    What made the recession of 2007-­‐2009 different than any other recession since the Great Depression?
A)    it was accompanied by a financial crisis
B)    the Fed failed to reduce interest rates
C)    the impact was primarily limited to the financial sector
D)    the government did not implement a fiscal stimulus
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 1
Topic: financial system
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
39)    All of the following took place during the economic crisis that began in 2007 EXCEPT:
A)    there was a devastating decline in the production of goods and services throughout the economy
B)    large portions of the U.S. economy were cut off from the funds they needed to thrive
C)    the financial system was disrupted
D)    unlike households, most businesses still had easy access to funds
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 1
Topic: financial system
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
40)    Owners of small firms in countries with weak banking systems have to rely on funds from all of the following EXCEPT:
A)    the savings of relatives and friends
B)    their own savings
C)    global investors
D)    local lenders who charge high interest rates

41)    All of the following accurately describe microlending EXCEPT:
A)    it involves small loans
B)    lending is primarily undertaken by the government
C)    many economists think it has aided economic growth in many low-­‐income countries
D)    the borrowers are people who are attempting to start or expand a small business

Diff: 1    Page Ref: 6 Topic: financial institutions
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

42)    Which of the following does NOT describe the relationship between banks and small business during the 2000s (prior to the financial crisis)?
A)    Many small businesses were receiving loans from regional and national banks.
B)    Fewer small businesses received loans as banks shifted their focus to mortgages.
C)    More banks became convinced that it would be profitable to loosen their loan guidelines to make more borrowers eligible to receive credit.
D)    Banks typically applied fixed guidelines for granting loans, leaving little room for personal judgment.

Diff: 2    Page Ref: 7 Topic: financial institutions
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
43)    The process by which investment banks guarantee a certain price to a firm issuing stocks or bonds is known as:
A)    securitization    B) underwriting
C) proprietary trading    D) microlending
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 8
Topic: financial institutions
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
44)    Investment banks do NOT engage in which of the following?
A)    securitization    B) proprietary trading
C) underwriting    D) lending to households
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 8
Topic: financial institutions
Objective: Identify the key components of the financial  system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
45)    All of the following represent returns to savers EXCEPT:
A)    coupon payments on bonds    B) interest on deposits
C) dividends on stocks    D) fees on loans

46)    Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac both    50)
A)    help regulate the banking system.
B)    reduce access to funds for mortgages by purchasing existing mortgages.
C)    sell bonds to investors and use the funds to purchase mortgages.
D)    directly lend funds to people seeking mortgages.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 15 Topic:
financial crisis
Objective: Provide an overview of the financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009 AACSB: Reflective Thinking
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51)    All of the following are examples of risky mortgages that became more common in the 2000s EXCEPT
A)    alt-­‐A mortgages.
B)    mortgages requiring down payments of at least 20%.
C)    adjustable-­‐rate mortgages with low rates for a few years and then higher rates in later years.
D)    subprime mortgages.

Diff: 1 Page Ref: 16 Topic: financial crisis
Objective: Provide an overview of the financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009 AACSB: Reflective Thinking
52)    Which of the following best describes a “ʺbubble”ʺ?
A)    when bond prices rise more quickly than stock prices B)an unsustainable increase in the price of a class of assets

  1. C)    when the price of an asset reaches a new high D) rapid increases in inflation

Diff: 1 Page Ref: 15 Topic: financial crisis
Objective: Provide an overview of the financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009 AACSB: Reflective Thinking

53)    All of the following were significant changes in the mortgage market in the 2000s EXCEPT
A)    lenders loosened lending standards.
B)    borrowers tended to increase the amount of their down payments.
C)    mortgage-­‐backed securities became more popular with investors.
D)    investment banks became significant participants in the secondary mortgage market.
Diff:  2  Page  Ref:  15-­‐16  Topic:
financial crisis
Objective: Provide an overview of the financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009 AACSB: Reflective Thinking
54)    Which type of borrowers were least likely to default in their mortgage at the beginning of the financial crisis?
A)    those with fixed-­‐rate mortgages who made large down payments
B)    those with adjustable-­‐rate mortgages
C)    subprime borrowers
D)    those with alt-­‐A loans
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 16 Topic: financial crisis
Objective: Provide an overview of the financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009 AACSB: Reflective Thinking
55)    The Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) allowed    55)
A)    the Fed to make loans to banks as the lender of last resort.
B)    the Treasury to inject funds into commercial banks in return for stock in the banks.

 

 

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  1. C)    the Fed to provide funds to commercial banks in return for stock.
    D)    the Treasury to insure bank deposits at major U.S. banks.
    Diff: 1 Page Ref: 17 Topic:
    financial crisis
    Objective: Provide an overview of the financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009 AACSB: Reflective Thinking

56)    Which firm did the Treasury allow to fail during the financial crisis?    56)
A)    J.P. Morgan    B) American International Group (AIG)
C) Bear Stearns    D) Lehman Brothers
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 17 Topic:
financial crisis
Objective: Provide an overview of the financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009 AACSB: Reflective Thinking

57)    Alt-­‐A borrowers were those who
A)    borrowed using “ʺinterest-­‐only”ʺ mortgages.
B)    did not provide documentation of their income when applying for a mortgage.
C)    chose adjustable-­‐rate mortgages instead of fixed-­‐rate mortgages.
D)    used mortgages to purchase apartments.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 16 Topic:
financial crisis
Objective: Provide an overview of the financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009 AACSB: Reflective Thinking
58)    The financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009 worsened after the failure of which firm?
A)    American International Group (AIG)    B) General Motors
C) Bear Stearns    D) Lehman Brothers
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 17 Topic:
financial crisis
Objective: Provide an overview of the financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009 AACSB: Reflective Thinking
59)    At the beginning of the financial crisis, banks were hurt by all of the following EXCEPT
A)    declines in the value of mortgage-­‐backed securities.
B)    holding too many Treasury bonds.
C)    defaults on mortgages by those with subprime mortgages.
D)    not being repaid on loans to real estate developers.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 17 Topic: financial crisis
Objective: Provide an overview of the financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009 AACSB: Reflective Thinking

 

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60)    Borrowers who stated but did not document their incomes are referred to as:    60)
A)    alt A    B) securitized    C) adjustable    D) subprime
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 16
Topic: financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009
Objective: Provide an overview of the financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009 AACSB: Reflective Thinking

61)    The Fed and Treasury took action to restore the flow of funds from savers to borrowers in order to    61)
encourage all of the following EXCEPT:
A)    increase the likelihood of purchases of houses
B)    allow firms to finance purchases of structures and equipment
C)    increase the return to savers
D)    enable households to purchase durable goods
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 18 Topic: financial crisis
Objective: Provide an overview of the financial crisis of 2007-­‐2009 AACSB: Reflective Thinking

Chapter 2

1)    An important reason why economies at an early stage of development tend to operate inefficiently    1) is
A)    they tend to have authoritarian governments that stifle innovation.
B)    they tend to be dominated by the agricultural sector, where productivity is usually low.
C)    the high transactions costs associated with barter.
D)    they tend to be plagued by superstitious beliefs that stifle innovation.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 25 Topic:
barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2)    By “ʺspecialization”ʺ economists mean a situation where 2)
A)    goods are traded directly for goods and money is not used.
B)    individuals produce the goods or services for which they have relatively the best ability.
C)    individuals who produce goods do not also produce services and individuals who produce services do not also produce goods.
D)    individuals are assigned to occupations on the basis of tests that gauge their relative abilities.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 26
Topic: specialization
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system

 

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AACSB: Reflective Thinking

3)    The most important economic benefit from specialization is  that it    3)
A)    eliminates the need for financial markets.
B)    makes it possible for an economy to begin using money.
C)    makes barter possible.
D)    leads to an increase in the standard of living in an economy.
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 26
Topic: specialization
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
4)    When an economy relies on specialization,    4)
A)    each individual in the economy produces the goods or services for which he or she has relatively the best ability.
B)    the economy will usually be heavily agricultural.
C)    each individual will be assigned by the government to produce that good or service the government believes the economy should specialize in. D) the economy will generally produce only one product.

Diff: 2    Page Ref: 26 Topic: specialization
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

5)    Fundamentally, to reap the benefits of specialization, an economy must    5)
A)    have an extensive system of higher education.
B)    develop ways for individuals to trade goods with one another.
C)    be heavily agricultural.
D)    be heavily industrial.
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 26
Topic: specialization
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
6)    Barter is    6)
A)    the basis for economic specialization.
B)    the main system of exchange in the United States today.
C)    another name for money.
D)    an exchange of goods and services directly for goods and services.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 25 Topic:
barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
7)    Under a system of barter    7)

A)    currency is accepted for purchases, but personal checks are not.
B)    goods may be traded for money, but money may not be traded for goods.
C)    each individual trades output directly with another.
D)    only agricultural goods may be traded.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 25 Topic:
barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

 

 

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8)    Which of the following is an example of a barter transaction? 8)
A)    An individual pays her electric bill with a check.
B)    An individual provides three light bulbs to her neighbor in exchange for two gallons of milk.
C)    An individual pays her electric bill with currency.
D)    An individual deposits three twenty-­‐dollar bills in her checking account.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 25 Topic:
barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
9)    In a barter system individuals    9)
A)    will almost invariably specialize.
B)    find it impossible to specialize.
C)    find it difficult to specialize, but may be able to do so.
D)    must be entirely self-­‐sufficient.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 25 Topic:
barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

10)    A system of barter has substantial transactions costs because 10)
A)    the uncertainties of trade result in high legal fees being incurred to draw up binding contracts.
B)    taxes under such a system are generally a large fraction of the value of output.
C)    the uncertainties of trade result in high insurance premiums.
D)    traders must spend considerable time searching for trading partners.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 25 Topic:
barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

11)    Under a barter system
A)    each good has a single price.
C) no prices for goods exist.

  1. B)    prices for goods are very stable.
    D)    each good has many prices.Diff: 1 Page Ref: 25 Topic: barter
    Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

12)    How many prices would there be in a barter economy with 100 goods? 12)
A) 100    B) 1,000 C) 10,000    D) 4,950

Diff: 1 Page Ref: 25 Topic: barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

13)    The problem of a double coincidence of wants refers to13)
A)    poorly-­‐managed companies producing what consumers want only by coincidence.
B)    the likelihood that needs will not be the same as wants.
C)    the insatiability of wants in a free market economy.
D)    the necessity in a barter system of each trading partner wanting what the other has to trade.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 25 Topic:
barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

14)    Andy can’t make a deal with Danny. Andy has a Alex Rodriguez baseball card and would like to trade it to Danny for Danny’ʹs Albert Pujols card, but Danny doesn’ʹt want a Alex Rodriquez card.   Andy’ʹs   problem   illustrates   the   drawback   to   a   barter   system   known   as   A)   the specialization problem.
B)    the transactions problem.
C)    the many prices problem.
D)    the double coincidence of wants problem.
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 25 Topic:
barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
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15)    Which of the following is NOT a significant cost that a barter system imposes on an economy?
A)    Many prices must be maintained for each good.
B)    The costs arising from the problem of finding two people who each want what the other produces.
C)    Specialization of labor is hindered.
D)    Only agricultural goods may be traded.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 25 Topic:
barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
16)    Which of the following is the most efficient means of trade?
A)    government rationing
B)    barter
C)    money
D)    the combination of barter with some government rationing
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 25 Topic:
barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
17)    In Moscow in 1989, what were taxi drivers using as a medium of exchange?
A)    Marlboro cigarettes    B) Russian rubles
C) gold coins    D) caviar

Diff: 1 Page Ref: 26 Topic: barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

18)    Money eliminates the need for
A)    people to have a double coincidence of wants.
B)    specialization.
C)    the market system.
D)    any government role in the economy.
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 25 Topic:
barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
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19)    Using a good as a medium of exchange confers the benefit that    19)
A)    the need for specialization is reduced.
B)    the need for a double coincidence of wants is greatly increased.
C)    the need to quote so many prices in trade is reduced.
D)    transactions costs are increased, but they now may be paid in money terms.

Diff: 2 Page Ref: 25 Topic: barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

20)    Commodity money can best be described as    20)
A)    standardized goods like gold that trade in a financial market
B)    a good used as money that also has value independent of its use as money C) the form of money used in a barter system
D) money used to purchase agricultural products
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 25 Topic:
barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

21)    Which of the following is NOT a problem with barter? 21)
A)    the commodity money having value for other uses besides money B) each good has multiple prices C) high transactions costs
D) lack of standardization of products exchanged
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 25 Topic:
barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

22)    The introduction of money to an economy results in:    22)
A)    a more efficient barter system    B) higher productivity
C) increased specialization    D) higher incomes
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 26 Topic:
barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking
23)    Money can BEST be described as:    23)
A)    anything that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services or in the settlement of debts.
B)    any form of wealth possessed by consumers
C)    commodities that have intrinsic value
D)    paper that can be used to purchase goods and services
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 24 Topic: barter
Objective: Analyze the inefficiencies of a barter system AACSB: Reflective Thinking

24)    Money is a medium of exchange in that    26)

A)    it must maintain most of its value over time.
B)    other assets may be better or worse in facilitating exchange than money.
C)    currency may be exchanged for gold at any national bank.
D)    money is generally accepted for buying and selling goods and services.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 27
Topic: functions of money
Objective: Discuss the four key functions of money AACSB: Reflective Thinking

27)    Money as a medium of exchange refers only to
A)    checks at commercial banks.
B)    currency.
C)    anything that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services.
D)    gold coins.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 27
Topic: functions of money
Objective: Discuss the four key functions of money  AACSB: Reflective Thinking
28)    When economists refer to the role of money as a unit of account, they mean that
A)    money gives traders a way of measuring value in the economy.
B)    most accounting systems reflect that goods are purchased with currency.
C)    most accounting systems reflect that goods are purchased with checks.
D)    money makes it possible for specialization to take place.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 27
Topic: functions of money
Objective: Discuss the four key functions of money  AACSB: Reflective Thinking

 

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29)    When economists refer to the role of money as a store of value, they mean that
A)    the value of money falls only when the quantity of money in circulation falls.
B)    the value of money falls only when the quantity of money in circulation rises.
C)    money never loses its value, unlike other assets.
D)    money allows value to be stored easily.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 27
Topic: functions of money
Objective: Discuss the four key functions of money  AACSB: Reflective Thinking
30)    An asset is
A)    the same thing as a liability.    B) money, as opposed to stock or bonds.

  1. C) anything that never declines in value.    D) a thing of value that can be owned.

Diff: 1    Page Ref: 28 Topic: functions of money

Objective: Discuss the four key functions of money AACSB: Reflective Thinking

31)    The attribute that distinguishes money from other assets is that only money    31)
A)    may be used as collateral for a bank loan.
B)    serves as a medium of exchange.
C)    is counted in determining the size of an individual’ʹs wealth.
D)    retains its value during times of inflation.
Diff: 1    Page Ref: 28
Topic: functions of money
Objective: Discuss the four key functions of money AACSB: Reflective Thinking

32)    Wealth is
A)    equal to income.
B)    a flow variable.
C)    the sum of the value of assets.
D)    the sum of the value of assets minus value of liabilities.
Diff: 2    Page Ref: 28
Topic: functions of money
Objective: Discuss the four key functions of money  AACSB: Reflective Thinking
33)    The difference between money and income is that whereas income is an individual’ʹs
A)    stock   of   all   assets,   money   is   an   individual’s   stock   of   currency   and   currency substitutes. B) stock of currency and currency substitutes, money is an individual’ʹs stock of all assets.
C)    flow of earnings over a period of time, money is an individual’ʹs stock of all assets.
D)    flow of earnings over a period of time, money is an individual’ʹs stock of currency and currency substitutes.

Diff: 2    Page Ref: 28 Topic: functions of money
Objective: Discuss the four key functions of money  AACSB: Reflective Thinking

 

 

 

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Question 24:               Economics

 

  1. Real wages in the United States in the long run:
    A. show no discernible relationship to output per worker.
    B. have increased at about the same rate as increases in output per worker.
    C. have increased slower than increases in output per worker.
    D. have increased faster than increases in output per worker.
  2. The long-run trend of real wages:
    A. cannot be determined from available data on nominal wages and the price level.
    B. has been downward because the price level has risen faster than nominal wages.
    C. has been upward.
    D. has been downward because labor’s share of the domestic income has fallen.
  3. If the nominal wages of carpenters rose by 5 percent in 2010 and the price level increased by 3 percent, then the real wages of carpenters:
    A. decreased by 2 percent.
    B. increased by 2 percent.
    C. increased by 3 percent.
    D. increased by 8 percent.
  4. Over the long run, real earnings per worker can increase only at about the same rate as the economy’s rate of growth of:
    A. total output.
    B. stock of capital.
    C. output per worker.
    D. international trade.
  5. Increases in the productivity of labor result partly from:
    A. the law of diminishing returns.
    B. improvements in technology.
    C. reductions in wage rates.
    D. increases in the quantity of labor.

 

 

 

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  1. The real wage will rise if the nominal wage:
    A. falls more rapidly than the general price level.
    B. increases at the same rate as labor productivity.
    C. increases more rapidly than the general price level.
    D. falls at the same rate as the general price level.
  2. The productivity and real wages of workers in industrially advanced economies have risen historically partly because:
    A. workers have acquired less education and training over time.
    B. workers have been able to use larger quantities of capital equipment.
    C. over time the capital equipment used by workers has deteriorated in quality.
    D. the supply of labor has increased.
  3. If the nominal wage rises by 4 percent, and the price level rises by 7 percent, the real wage will:
    A. be unaffected.
    B. rise by 3 percent.
    C. fall by 3 percent.
    D. rise by 11 percent.
  4. If the nominal wage rises by 6 percent, and the price level falls by 2 percent, the real wage will:
    A. be unaffected.
    B. rise by 4 percent.
    C. fall by 4 percent.
    D. rise by 8 percent.
  5. Marginal revenue product (MRP) of labor refers to the:
    A. increase in total revenue resulting from the sale of an additional unit of output.
    B. amount by which a firm’s total resource cost increases when it employs one more unit of labor.
    C. increase in total revenue resulting from the hire of one more unit of labor.
    D. price at which additional units of labor can be employed in a monopsonized labor market.
  6. Marginal resource cost refers to the:
    A. increase in total revenue resulting from the sale of the extra output of one more worker.
    B. price at which additional units of a resource can be hired in an imperfectly competitive resource market.
    C. increase in total cost resulting from the production of one more unit of output.
    D. amount by which a firm’s total resource cost increases as the result of hiring one more unit of the resource.

 

 

 

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  1. If a firm is hiring a certain type of labor under purely competitive conditions:
    A. its labor demand curve will be perfectly elastic at the market-determined wage rate.
    B. the labor supply curve will lie above the marginal labor cost curve.
    C. the labor supply and marginal labor (resource) cost curves will coincide and be upsloping.
    D. the labor supply and marginal labor (resource) cost curves will coincide and be perfectly elastic.
  2. The market supply curve for labor is upsloping because:
    A. of diminishing returns.
    B. of the opportunity cost of labor in housekeeping, leisure, or alternative employments.
    C. of declining MRC.
    D. each employer is a “wage taker.”
  3. A firm operating in a purely competitive resource market faces a resource supply curve that is:
    A. perfectly inelastic.
    B. perfectly elastic.
    C. highly inelastic.
    D. highly elastic.
  4. A firm that is hiring labor in a purely competitive labor market and selling its product in a purely competitive product market will maximize its profit by hiring labor until:
    A. marginal revenue product is zero.
    B. marginal revenue product exceeds marginal resource (labor) cost by the greatest amount.
    C. marginal resource cost is zero.
    D. marginal revenue product equals marginal resource (labor) cost.
  5. A profit-maximizing firm will:
    A. expand employment if marginal revenue product exceeds marginal resource cost.
    B. reduce employment if marginal revenue product exceeds marginal resource cost.
    C. expand employment if marginal revenue product equals marginal resource cost.
    D. reduce employment if marginal revenue product equals marginal resource cost.
  6. A profit-maximizing firm will:
    A. expand employment if marginal revenue product equals marginal resource cost.
    B. reduce employment if marginal revenue product equals marginal resource cost.
    C. reduce employment if marginal revenue product is less than marginal resource cost.
    D. expand employment if marginal revenue product is less than marginal resource cost.

 

  1. A firm hiring labor in a perfectly competitive labor market faces a:
    A. downsloping labor supply curve and upsloping labor demand curve.
    B. upsloping labor supply curve and downsloping labor demand curve.
    C. upsloping labor supply curve and horizontal labor demand curve.
    D. horizontal labor supply curve and downsloping labor demand curve.

 

 

 

 

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  1. Refer to the above data. If there is neither a union nor a minimum wage, we can conclude that this firm:
    A. “purchases” labor in purely competitive labor market.
    B. is a monopsonist.
    C. faces a perfectly inelastic labor supply curve.
    D. has a perfectly elastic labor demand curve.

 

  1. Refer to the above data. In maximizing its profit, this firm will employ:
    A. 2 units of labor.
    B. 3 units of labor.
    C. 4 units of labor.
    D. 5 units of labor.

 

  1. Refer to the above data. At the profit maximizing level of employment, this firm’s total labor cost will be:
    A. $16.
    B. $30.
    C. $24.
    D. $32.

 

  1. Refer to the above data. At the profit maximizing level of employment, this firm’s total revenue will be:
    A. $16.
    B. $32.
    C. $24.
    D. $30.

 

 

  1. Refer to the above diagrams. The firm:
    A. is a monopsonist in the hiring of labor.
    B. must be selling its product in an imperfectly competitive market.
    C. is a “wage taker.”
    D. must pay a higher marginal resource cost for each successive worker.

 

  1. Refer to the above diagrams. The firm:
    A. has a principal-agent problem.
    B. has a constant marginal resource cost of $5.
    C. has a marginal resource cost that exceeds the wage rate for each worker.
    D. will fail to maximize profits if it hires 5 workers.

 

  1. Refer to the above diagrams. The profit-maximizing firm’s total wage cost:
    A. is 0abc.
    B. is 0Wbc.
    C. is Wab.
    D. cannot be determined.

 

  1. Refer to the above diagrams. The profit-maximizing firm’s total revenue:
    A. is 0abc.
    B. is 0Wbc.
    C. is Wab.
    D. cannot be determined.

 

  1. Refer to the above diagrams. At the profit-maximizing level of employment for this firm, the amount available to pay to nonlabor resources:
    A. is 0abc.
    B. is 0Wbc.
    C. is Wab.
    D. cannot be determined.

 

  1. The individual firm in a purely competitive labor market faces:
    A. a perfectly elastic labor supply curve and a downsloping labor demand curve.
    B. a perfectly elastic labor demand curve and an upsloping labor supply curve.
    C. labor demand and labor supply curves both of which are perfectly elastic.
    D. a downsloping labor demand curve and an upsloping labor supply curve.

 

 

 

 

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  1. Refer to the above data. This firm’s product price is:
    A. $2.
    B. $3.
    C. $4.
    D. $16.

 

  1. Refer to the above data. The marginal revenue product of the second worker is:
    A. $16.
    B. $32.
    C. $8.
    D. $4.

 

  1. Refer to the above data. The marginal revenue product of the fourth worker is:
    A. $8.
    B. $52.
    C. $2.
    D. $4.

 

  1. Refer to the above data. We can conclude from the information given that this firm is a:
    A. pure monopolist.
    B. discriminating monopolist.
    C. monopolistic competitor.
    D. pure competitor.

 

  1. Refer to the above data. If the market wage rate is $8, this firm will employ:
    A. 2 workers.
    B. 3 workers.
    C. 4 workers.
    D. 5 workers.

 

  1. Refer to the above data. If the market wage rate is $8 and the firm hires its profit-maximizing number of workers, the firm’s total wage bill (payment) will be:
    A. $16.
    B. $24.
    C. $32.
    D. $48.

 

  1. Refer to the above data. If the market wage rate is $8 and the firm hires its profit-maximizing number of workers, the firm’s total revenue will exceed its total wage payment by:
    A. $20.
    B. $16.
    C. $12.
    D. $8.

 

 

 

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  1. Refer to the above data. If this firm can hire as few or many workers as it wants at $8, it is:
    A. hiring labor in a monopsony labor market.
    B. hiring labor in a purely competitive labor market.
    C. selling its product in a monopolized product market.
    D. selling its product in a purely competitive product market.

 

 

 

  1. Refer to the above list. The outcome in a purely competitive labor market is shown by:
    A. 1.
    B. 2.
    C. 3.
    D. 4.

 

  1. Refer to the above list. The outcome in a monopsony labor market is shown by:
    A. 1.
    B. 2.
    C. 3.
    D. 4.

 

  1. The labor supply curve facing a purely competitive employer is __________ whereas the labor supply curve facing a monopsonist is _________.
    A. upsloping; horizontal
    B. downsloping; vertical
    C. vertical; upsloping
    D. horizontal; upsloping

 

  1. The economic term for a firm that is the sole buyer in a market is:
    A. monopsonist.
    B. monopolist.
    C. bilateral competitor.
    D. bilateral monopolist.

 

  1. In a monopsonistic labor market the employer will maximize profits by employing workers up to that point at which:
    A. the difference between the wage rate and marginal resource (labor) cost is at a maximum.
    B. marginal revenue product equals marginal resource (labor) cost.
    C. the wage rate equals marginal revenue product.
    D. the wage rate equals marginal resource (labor) cost.

 

 

  1. A firm can hire six workers at a wage rate of $8 per hour but must pay $9 per hour to all of its employees to attract a seventh worker. The marginal wage cost of the seventh worker is:
    A. $9.
    B. $10.
    C. $15.
    D. $21.

 

 

 

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  1. Suppose the MRP of a firm’s twelfth worker is $22 and the worker’s marginal wage cost is $16. We can say with certainty that the firm:
    A. is hiring labor in a competitive labor market at a wage rate of $16.
    B. is hiring labor in a monopsonistic labor market.
    C. will find it profitable to hire fewer workers.
    D. will find it profitable to hire more workers.

 

  1. In monopsony:
    A. each firm employs a small portion of the total supply of labor.
    B. the work force is highly mobile.
    C. the wage rate paid by the employer varies directly with the number of workers employed.
    D. the employer is a “wage taker.”

 

  1. Which of the following is most likely to be an example of monopsony?
    A. The market for fast-food workers in a large summer resort town.
    B. The market for card dealers in Las Vegas.
    C. The market for major league baseball umpires.
    D. The market for retail sales clerks in a major city.

 

  1. If a firm faces an upsloping labor supply curve (and there is no union or minimum wage), its:
    A. MRC curve is also upsloping.
    B. MRC curve is perfectly elastic.
    C. MRP curve is perfectly inelastic.
    D. MRP curve is also upsloping.

 

  1. A monopsonist’s wage cost in hiring an additional worker is the:
    A. worker’s wage rate.
    B. worker’s wage rate plus the wage increases paid to all workers already employed.
    C. worker’s wage rate adjusted for the lower price that must be charged for the extra output.
    D. marginal wage cost less the wage rate.

 

  1. A monopsonistic employer:
    A. has a perfectly elastic labor supply curve.
    B. is necessarily a monopolist in the product market.
    C. confronts a marginal resource (labor) cost that is greater than the wage rate.
    D. confronts a marginal resource (labor) cost that is less than the wage rate.

 

 

 

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  1. Other things equal, the monopsonistic employer will pay a:
    A. lower wage rate and hire fewer workers than will a purely competitive employer.
    B. higher wage rate but hire fewer workers than will a purely competitive employer.
    C. lower wage rate but hire a larger number of workers than will a purely competitive employer.
    D. higher wage rate and hire a larger number of workers than will a purely competitive employer.

 

  1. A monopsonistic employer in an unorganized (nonunion) labor market will:
    A. pay a wage rate less than labor’s MRP.
    B. pay the same wage rate but hire fewer workers than if the market was purely competitive.
    C. hire the number of workers indicated by the intersection of the MRC and the labor supply curves.
    D. pay a wage rate in excess of labor’s MRP.

 

  1. As compared to a purely competitive labor market, in a nonunionized monopsonistic labor market wages:
    A. and employment will both be lower.
    B. will be higher, but employment will be lower.
    C. will be lower, but employment will be higher.
    D. and employment will both be higher.

 

  1. “Player drafts” of professional athletes:
    A. increase the competitiveness of the labor market for professional athletes.
    B. reduce the profitability of professional sports franchises.
    C. promote monopsony in the hire of professional athletes.
    D. increase salaries of professional athletes.

 

  1. Which of the following is not correct?
    A. Other things equal, a monopsonist will pay a lower wage rate than will a firm hiring labor competitively.
    B. A monopsonistic employer will pay workers a wage rate equal to their MRP.
    C. A purely competitive seller will pay workers a wage rate equal to their MRP.
    D. An imperfectly competitive seller will employ additional workers as long as the MRP of additional workers exceeds their MRC.

 

 

 

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  1. A monopsonistic employer’s marginal resource (labor) cost curve:
    A. is always more elastic than the labor supply curve.
    B. coincides with the labor supply curve.
    C. lies below the labor supply curve because the higher wage paid to an additional worker must also be paid to all other employed workers.
    D. lies above the labor supply curve because the higher wage paid to an additional worker must also be paid to all other employed workers.

 

  1. The critical feature of a monopsonistic labor market is that the employer:
    A. has a perfectly elastic demand curve for labor.
    B. can hire any number of workers it chooses at the going wage rate.
    C. faces an upsloping labor supply curve.
    D. faces a perfectly inelastic labor supply curve.

 

  1. If a firm is a monopsonist in the hiring of both labor and capital, it will obtain the profit-maximizing quantities of labor and capital when:
    A. MRPL/PL = MRPC/PC = 1.
    B. MRPL/MRCL = MRPC/MRCC = 1.
    C. the MRP of labor equals the MRP of capital.
    D. the MRC of labor equals the MRC of capital.

 

  1. If a firm is hiring variable resources D and F in imperfectly competitive input markets, it will maximize profits by employing D and F in such quantifies that:
    A. MRPD/MRCD = MRPF/MRCF = 1.
    B. MRPD/MRCD = MRPF/MRCF.
    C. MRPD/PD = MRPF/PF = 1.
    D. MRPD/PD = MRPF/PF.

 

Answer the question on the basis of the following supply information facing a single firm in a particular labor market:
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  1. Refer to the above information. This labor supply curve demonstrates that:
    A. the firm is selling its output under imperfectly competitive conditions.
    B. the firm is selling its output under purely competitive conditions.
    C. higher wage rates must be paid to successive workers to overcome their higher opportunity costs.
    D. the firm is hiring labor under purely competitive conditions.

 

  1. Refer to the above information. The marginal resource (labor) cost of the third worker is:
    A. $15.
    B. $25.
    C. $35.
    D. $45.

 

  1. Empirical studies suggest that, other things equal, the smaller the number of hospitals in a city, the lower are nurses’ wages. This is evidence that:
    A. the labor markets of nurses are purely competitive.
    B. hospitals may possess some degree of monopsony power.
    C. the minimum wage does not apply to nurses.
    D. labor unions have been ineffective in increasing the wages of nurses.

 

 

 

 

  1. If the above diagram were relevant to an individual firm, we could conclude that the firm is:
    A. a pure competitor in the hire of labor.
    B. a monopsonist in the hire of labor.
    C. selling its product in an imperfectly competitive market.
    D. selling its product in a purely competitive market.

 

 

 

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  1. Refer to the above diagram. The MRC curve lies above the labor supply curve because:
    A. any number of workers can be hired at the going equilibrium wage rate.
    B. the firm must lower product price to increase its sales.
    C. the higher wage needed to attract additional workers must also be paid to the workers already employed.
    D. there is an inverse relationship between wage rate and the amount of labor employed.

 

  1. Refer to the above diagram. Assuming no union or relevant minimum wage, the firm represented will hire:
    A. Q2 workers and pay a W4 wage rate.
    B. Q2 workers and pay a W1 wage rate.
    C. Q3 workers and pay a W2 wage rate.
    D. Q4 workers and pay a W1 wage rate.

 

 

  1. Refer to the above diagram. An industrial (inclusive) union could increase employment in this labor market:
    A. by negotiating any wage rate between W1 and W4.
    B. by negotiating a wage rate greater than W4.
    C. only if it accepted a wage rate below W1.
    D. only if it could shift the labor demand curve rightward.

 

  1. Refer to the above diagram. An industrial union could maximize employment by negotiating a wage rate of:
    A. W4.
    B. W3.
    C. W2.
    D. W1.

 

  1. Which of the following tactics is most associated with the demand-enhancement union model?
    A. Reducing the price of inputs that are substitutes for union workers.
    B. Lobbying for increases in public expenditures on the product it is producing.
    C. Restricting the number of workers allowed to work in the industry.
    D. Increasing the price of products that are complements for the one it is producing.

 

  1. Inclusive unionism is practiced mostly by:
    A. professional and semiprofessional employees.
    B. small unions comprised of skilled workers, such as the bricklayers.
    C. industrial unions.
    D. craft unions.

 

 

 

 

  1. Refer to the above diagram. If this labor market is purely competitive, the wage rate and level of employment respectively will be:
    A. D and E.
    B. C and E.
    C. B and G.
    D. B and F.

 

  1. Refer to the above diagram. If this labor market is monopsonistic, the wage rate and level of employment respectively will be:
    A. D and E.
    B. C and F.
    C. B and F.
    D. A and F.
  2. Refer to the above diagram. Assume that an inclusive union is formed to bargain with the monopsonistic employer of the previous question. To what level can this union increase the wage rate without causing the number of jobs to decline below that which the monopsonist would otherwise have provided?
    A. D minus A
    B. D
    C. C
    D. B

 

  1. Refer to the above diagram. If an inclusive union seeks to maximize the number of jobs available for its members, what wage rate will it seek to impose on the monopsonist?
    A. D minus A
    B. F
    C. C
    D. B

 

  1. A craft union attempts to increase wage rates by:
    A. equating the MRP and the MRC curves.
    B. shifting the labor supply curve to the left.
    C. shifting the labor supply curve to the right.
    D. shifting the MRP curve to the right.

 

 

 

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  1. Occupational licensing has much the same effect as:
    A. inclusive unionism.
    B. exclusive unionism.
    C. bilateral monopoly.
    D. monopsony.

 

  1. Occupational licensing:
    A. functions essentially the same as inclusive unionism.
    B. attracts large numbers of workers and therefore depresses wages.
    C. often restricts occupational entry and raises the incomes of license holders.
    D. has been declared illegal in the majority of states.

 

  1. If an exclusive union is successful in restricting the supply of labor, the:
    A. wage rate will rise.
    B. quantity of labor demanded will rise.
    C. number of job opportunities in the firm or industry will increase.
    D. demand for labor curve will shift leftward.

 

  1. If an industrial union is formed to bargain with a monopsonistic employer, then in this labor market:
    A. the resulting wage rate will necessarily be above the competitive level.
    B. employment may either increase or decrease.
    C. employment will increase.
    D. employment will decrease.

 

  1. The electricians’ union is a good example of:
    A. exclusive unionism.
    B. an industrial union.
    C. how unions can simultaneously increase wage rates and employment by increasing the demand for labor.
    D. inclusive unionism.

 

  1. Labor unions may attempt to raise wage rates by:
    A. increasing the supply of labor.
    B. forcing employers, under the threat of a strike, to pay above-equilibrium wage rates.
    C. decreasing the demand for labor.
    D. increasing the price of complementary resources.

 

 

 

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  1. Construction workers frequently sponsor political lobbying in support of greater public spending on highways and public buildings. One reason for this is to:
    A. restrict the supply of construction workers.
    B. increase the elasticity of demand for construction workers.
    C. increase the demand for construction workers.
    D. increase the price of substitute inputs.

 

 

  1. Craft unions:
    A. attempt to organize workers at all skill levels in a firm or industry.
    B. have been declared illegal by Federal legislation.
    C. only organize workers who have a particular skill.
    D. attempt to increase the supply of their particular type of labor.

 

  1. Labor unions are restrained in their wage demands because:
    A. legislation limits annual increases in nominal wages to 6 percent.
    B. the labor demand curve is downsloping.
    C. marginal wage cost curves lie above labor supply curves in most labor markets.
    D. most unions deal with monopsonists who have superior bargaining power.

 

  1. In a labor market characterized by bilateral monopoly the wage rate will:
    A. be logically indeterminate.
    B. be established at the level desired by the union.
    C. be established at the level desired by the employer.
    D. always be established at the competitive level.

 

 

 

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  1. If a single large employer bargains with an inclusive union, the resulting labor market model can best be described as:
    A. a cartel.
    B. countervailing power.
    C. a bilateral monopoly.
    D. an internal labor market.

 

  1. Bilateral monopoly occurs where:
    A. a monopsonistic employer bargains with an inclusive union.
    B. a monopsonistic employer bargains with an exclusive union.
    C. a craft union bargains with a purely competitive employer.
    D. an industrial union bargains with a purely competitive employer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Refer to the above labor market diagram where D is the labor demand curve, S is the labor supply curve, and MRC is the marginal resource (labor) cost curve. If this were a purely competitive labor market, the equilibrium wage rate and level of employment would be:
    A. $5 and 3 respectively.
    B. $6 and 4 respectively.
    C. $7 and 5 respectively.
    D. $8 and 3 respectively.

 

  1. Refer to the above labor market diagram where D is the labor demand curve, S is the labor supply curve, and MRC is the marginal resource (labor) cost curve. If this were a monopsonistic labor market, the equilibrium wage rate and level of employment would be:
    A. $5 and 3 respectively.
    B. $6 and 4 respectively.
    C. $7 and 5 respectively.
    D. $8 and 3 respectively.

 

 

  1. Refer to the above labor market diagram where D is the labor demand curve, S is the labor supply curve, and MRC is the marginal resource (labor) cost curve. If an inclusive union was formed and was able to get the monopsonist to agree to a $7 wage rate, then the monopsonist would:
    A. reduce employment from 5 to 3 workers.
    B. reduce employment from 5 to 2 workers.
    C. increase employment from 3 to 5 workers.
    D. not alter its level of employment.

 

  1. Refer to the above labor market diagram where D is the labor demand curve, S is the labor supply curve, and MRC is the marginal resource (labor) cost curve. If an inclusive union was able to get the monopsonist to pay a $6 wage rate, then:
    A. the supply curve would be perfectly elastic for the first four workers, but the MRC curve would be unaffected.
    B. the supply curve would be perfectly elastic for all workers and the MRC curve would coincide with it.
    C. the supply curve would be perfectly elastic for the first four workers and the MRC would be $6 for the first four workers.
    D. eight workers would be hired.

 

 

 

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  1. Refer to the above labor market diagram where D is the labor demand curve, S is the labor supply curve, and MRC is the marginal resource (labor) cost curve. An inclusive union could increase the level of employment above that which the monopsonist would provide if it could get the monopsonist to agree to any wage rate:
    A. below $7.
    B. between $5 and $8.
    C. above $5.
    D. above $8.

 

  1. Minimum-wage legislation is less likely to have adverse effects on employment when the:
    A. affected labor market is monopsonistic.
    B. economy has high unemployment.
    C. derived demand for labor is shifting to the left.
    D. affected labor market is perfectly competitive.

 

 

  1. Critics of minimum-wage legislation argue that it:
    A. keeps inefficient producers in business.
    B. reduces employment.
    C. undermines incentives to work.
    D. is deflationary.

 

 

 

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  1. Many economists are critical of the minimum wage because they believe that it:
    A. hurts the efforts of labor unions.
    B. reduces the number of available job opportunities.
    C. conflicts with policies designed to equalize the distribution of income.
    D. causes labor shortages in affected markets.

 

  1. Unions might support a higher minimum wage because:
    A. their constitutions obligate them to do so.
    B. they feel a higher minimum wage will lower labor’s tax payments for welfare programs.
    C. a higher minimum wage makes less-skilled workers less substitutable for union workers.
    D. the minimum wage is better targeted than are alternative income-maintenance programs.

 

 

  1. If all workers are homogeneous, all jobs are equally attractive to workers, and labor markets are perfectly competitive:
    A. compensating differences would cause wage differentials.
    B. noncompeting groups of workers would result in wage differentials.
    C. all workers would receive the same wage rate.
    D. worker mobility would occur such that wage differentials would widen.

 

  1. Wage differentials may result from all the following except:
    A. differences in the nonmonetary aspects of various occupations.
    B. differences in the education and skills of workers.
    C. geographic and sociological immobilities of workers.
    D. the tendency of qualified workers to move from lower pay jobs to higher pay jobs.

 

  1. Suppose all workers are identical, but working for Ajax is more pleasant than working for Acme. In all other nonwage aspects the two firms offer the same job characteristics. We would expect:
    A. wage rates at Ajax to be higher than at Acme.
    B. wage rates at Ajax to be lower than at Acme.
    C. wage rates at Ajax and Acme to be the same.
    D. workers at Ajax would have to be monitored more closely than at Acme.

 

  1. Noncompeting groups of workers are the result of:
    A. differences in the age-earnings profiles of workers.
    B. differences in the “job tastes” of workers.
    C. differences in the innate and acquired abilities of workers.
    D. geographic immobilities.

 

  1. Compensating differences in wages:
    A. compensate workers for differences in their human capital.
    B. are wage differences that compensate for differences in the desirability of jobs.
    C. describe the tendency for the wages of all occupations to adjust to the median level.
    D. do not exist if jobs have different nonmonetary characteristics.

 

  1. Compensating differences in wages pay workers for:
    A. differences in worker training and skills.
    B. differences in the nonmonetary characteristics of jobs.
    C. geographic immobilities.
    D. discrimination in hiring and firing.

 

 

 

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  1. The idea of compensating differences is used:
    A. by inclusive unions as an argument in bargaining for wage rate increases.
    B. to justify the application of minimum wages to low-wage labor markets.
    C. to explain the divergence between wage rates and marginal resource cost.
    D. to explain wage rate differences based on differing nonmonetary aspects of jobs.

 

 

  1. The concept of investment in human capital indicates that:
    A. union workers are better educated and more productive than nonunion workers.
    B. expenditures on education can be explained in essentially the same way as expenditures on machinery and equipment.
    C. worker productivity correlates negatively with annual earnings.
    D. the level of education is unrelated to the level of one’s income.

 

  1. Data on education and earnings reveal:
    A. negative age-earnings profiles for male workers.
    B. no relationship between the two.
    C. a positive relationship between the two.
    D. a negative relationship between the two.

 

  1. According to age-earnings data,
    A. lower educated workers have similar earnings at age 65 as higher educated workers.
    B. investments in education result in higher earnings.
    C. high earnings are due to motivation and innate ability, rather than education.
    D. there is no clear relationship between education and worker productivity.

 

 

  1. Economists regard expenditures on education as investments because:
    A. they are subject to tax deductions at the same rate as are expenditures on machinery and equipment.
    B. education is economically beneficial at the same time it is being acquired.
    C. such expenditures are current costs that are intended to enhance future earnings.
    D. they differ from expenditures on health and worker mobility.

 

  1. Which of the following involves the creation of human capital?
    A. the XYZ Corporation upgrades the machinery on its assembly line
    B. Jones receives apprenticeship training as a carpenter
    C. Smith buys 30 shares of common stock
    D. a retired person decides to reenter the labor force

 

  1. Human capital is best defined as:
    A. the productive skills and knowledge that workers acquire from education and training.
    B. the substitution of labor for machinery in the production process.
    C. any piece of machinery that must be combined with labor to be productive.
    D. the exchange of money for real assets.

 

 

 

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  1. Which of the following is a market imperfection that might explain persistent wage differentials within an occupation?
    A. movement of labor from lower-wage to higher-wage jobs
    B. readily available information about job opportunities and pay
    C. principal-agent problems
    D. discrimination

 

  1. Which of the following is a market imperfection that might explain persistent wage differentials within an occupation?
    A. geographical immobility of workers
    B. readily available information about job opportunities and pay
    C. principal-agent problems
    D. compensating wage differentials

 

  1. Which of the following is not an example of a market imperfection that might explain persistent wage differentials within an occupation?
    A. geographic immobility of workers
    B. discrimination
    C. noncompeting groups
    D. poor information about job opportunities and pay

 

  1. Jack and Jill have identical skills and training but Jill earns higher wages in her job. Which of the following reasons would best explain why Jill earns more than Jack?
    A. Jack has a chronic illness and would lose health care coverage if he changed jobs.
    B. Jill suffers from gender discrimination in the workplace.
    C. Jack has better access to information about available jobs in his field.
    D. Jill is reluctant to move to a new city because she wants to live near family.

 

 

 

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  1. In the context of labor markets, shirking refers to:
    A. the nonmonetary disadvantages of certain jobs.
    B. the neglecting or evading of work.
    C. the elimination of monitoring costs.
    D. any scheme where pay is directly related to worker output.

 

  1. Traveling sales representative Harold Hill only calls on clients four days a week rather than the five days expected by his employer. This is an example of:
    A. equalizing differences.
    B. a nonmonetary job disadvantage.
    C. shirking.
    D. the free-rider problem.

 

  1. The idea of efficiency wages is that:
    A. the wages of each type of labor must be proportionate to their marginal products.
    B. the wages of each type of labor must be equal to their marginal products.
    C. firms might get greater work effort by paying above-equilibrium wage rates.
    D. workers are more diligent when paid below-equilibrium wages.

 

  1. Paying an above-equilibrium wage rate might reduce unit labor costs by:
    A. permitting the firm to attract lower-quality labor.
    B. increasing the cost to workers of being fired for shirking.
    C. increasing voluntary worker turnover.
    D. increasing the supply of labor.

 

  1. Compensation paid in proportion to the number of units of personal output best describes:
    A. royalties.
    B. profit-sharing.
    C. bonuses.
    D. piece rates.

 

  1. A firm might choose to pay its employees a wage higher than that which would clear the market because:
    A. the higher wage raises the opportunity cost of shirking.
    B. the higher wage may shift the labor demand curve to the left.
    C. the firm will have higher turnover, allowing “new blood” to invigorate older workers who have a greater tendency to shirk.
    D. this policy reduces the proportion of experienced to inexperienced workers, resulting in a lower overall wage bill.

 

  1. For the firm, the major goal of profit sharing plans is to:
    A. force workers to incur some of the business risk.
    B. overcome the monopsony problem of having to pay higher wages to attract additional workers.
    C. overcome the principal-agent problem by better aligning the workers’ interests with those of the firm.
    D. reduce total compensation payments.

 

  1. Stock options as a form of payment are designed to:
    A. evade the equal-pay-for-equal work provisions of the Federal antidiscrimination law.
    B. boost the overall earnings of minimum wage workers.
    C. offset monopsony.
    D. address the principal-agent problem.

 

  1. One of the potential negative side-effects of pay in the form of sales commissions is:
    A. a greater incentive for sales people to engage in unethical or fraudulent sales practices that may eventually cause legal problems for the firm.
    B. increased volatility of sales revenue for the firm.
    C. the potential that pay levels may get so high that they will increase a firm’s marginal wage cost more than its marginal revenue product.
    D. an increased likelihood of shirking by workers.

 

 

 

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Question25:    Psychology

 

The early perspective called Gestalt psychology has evolved into the current perspective called _______________.
Choose one answer.
a. behavioral psychology
b. psychoanalysis
c. social psychology
d. cognitive psychology

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 2
Marks: 1
John B. Watson believed that psychology should involve the study of _________.
Choose one answer.
a. the brain
b. consciousness
c. behavior
d. the mind  ect
ect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question 3
Marks: 1
Each of the following is a common ethical guideline suggested by the American Psychological Association EXCEPT __________________.
Choose one answer.
a. parents of infant participants must be informed about the study
b. investigators must debrief participants
c. participants may withdraw at any time
d. debriefing may be omitted when young children are involved
Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 4
Marks: 1
According to present research on psychologists, thirty-four percent are in the ________________ subfield of psychology.
Choose one answer.
a. Industrial/Organizational
b. Clinical
c. Developmental
d. Counseling

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 5
Marks: 1
The placebo effect means _______________________.
Choose one answer.
a. the expectations of the participants influence their behavior
b. all conditions in an experiment are the same
c. that there is no control group
d. experimenter bias causes the subjects to act strangely

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 6
Marks: 1
A researcher stops people at the mall and asks them questions about their attitudes toward gun control. Which research technique is being used?
Choose one answer.
a. case study
b. survey
c. experiment
d. naturalistic observation

Marks for this submission: 1/1.

 

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Question 7
Marks: 1
Sallie noticed that when her alarm clock goes off in the morning her dog, Ruffles, is standing by her bed salivating. Every morning when Sallie wakes to the alarm, she immediately rolls out of bed and feeds Ruffles who very much enjoys his canned dog food. It is likely that ________________.
Choose one answer.
a. Sallie has conditioned Ruffles to sleep next to her bed
b. Sallie has conditioned Ruffles to enjoy canned dog food
c. Sallie has conditioned Ruffles to salivate to the sound of her alarm clock
d. Sallie has conditioned Ruffles to salivate over canned dog food

Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question 8
Marks: 1
Self-actualization was part of which of the following perspectives?
Choose one answer.
a. humanism
b. cognitive perspective
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 9
Marks: 1
Pavlov’s research demonstrated that ________________.
Choose one answer.
a. involuntary reaction (sound of a bell) could occur in response to an unrelated stimulus (food)
b. an unrelated stimulus (food) could occur in response to an unrelated stimulus (barking)
c. an unrelated stimulus (salivation) could occur in response to an involuntary reaction (sound of a bell)
d. involuntary reaction (salivation) could occur in response to an unrelated stimulus (sound of a bell)

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 10
Marks: 1
What did Sigmund Freud consider as the key to understanding the nervous disorders he observed?
Choose one answer.
a. external consequences
b. free will
c. brain physiology
d. unconscious mind

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 11
Marks: 1
The steps or procedures an experimenter must use to control or measure the variables in a study is called the ________________.
Choose one answer.
a. hypothesis
b. double-blind study
c. theory
d. operational definition

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 12
Marks: 1
A variable that the experimenter manipulates is called a  _____________.
Choose one answer.
a. independent variable
b. dependent variable
c. control condition
d. coefficient of correlation

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 13
Marks: 1
Jane Goodall’s research with chimpanzees and gorillas can best be described as __________.
Choose one answer.
a. participant observation
b. a case study
c. experimentation
d. naturalistic observation
ect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question 14
Marks: 1
______________________ is an experiment in which participants do not know if they are in the experimental or the control group but the experimenters do know which participants are part of which group.
Choose one answer.
a. Correlational research
b. The double-blind study
c. The single-blind study
d. Field research
ect
Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 15
Marks: 1
Which of the following is  concerning random assignment?
Choose one answer.
a. The best formula for random assignment is birth dates.
b. In random assignment each participant is assigned alphabetically to each condition.
c. Random assignment can only be determined after an experiment is over.
d. In random assignment each participant has an equal chance for each condition.

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 16
Marks: 1

 

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Ken is planning on studying the influence of intelligence on the ability to recall events from the 1960s. If Ken does not account for variables such as age that could also influence one’s ability to recall these events, age could be considered a  __________________.
Choose one answer.
a. dependent variable
b. random variable
c. independent variable
d. confounding variable

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 17
Marks: 1
A correlation coefficient shows that alcohol consumption and driving accidents are indeed related. As a result, a researcher could predict _____________ if the direction of the relationship is known.
Choose one answer.
a. the number of arrests a person has will go up or down based on the type of car an individual drives
b. the number of arrests will increase the fewer drinks an individual consumes
c. the number of driving accidents a person has will go up or down based on the number of alcoholic drinks consumed
d. the number of driving accidents a person has will contribute to the number of days spent in jail

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 18
Marks: 1
Which perspective focuses on free will and self-actualization?
Choose one answer.
a. behaviorism
b. humanism
c. psychoanalysis
d. cognitive perspective

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 19
Marks: 1
In a laboratory, smokers are asked to “drive” using a computerized driving simulator equipped with a stick shift and a gas pedal. The object is to maximize the distance covered by driving as fast as possible on a winding road while avoiding rear-end collisions. Some of the participants smoke a real cigarette immediately before climbing into the driver’s seat. Others smoke a fake cigarette without nicotine. You are interested in comparing how many collisions the two groups have. In this study, the independent variable is _____________________.
Choose one answer.
a. the use of a driving simulator
b. the use of nicotine
c. the driving skills of each driver
d. the number of collisions

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 20
Marks: 1
Researchers must report their results completely whether the hypothesis was supported or not. Complete reporting is necessary for the purpose of ______________.
Choose one answer.
a. finding a better way to support the hypothesis
b. educational knowledge
c. replication
d. publication

Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question 21
Marks: 1
Experimenters can justify the use of deception because ___________.
Choose one answer.
a. it is not that harmful
b. there is informed consent
c. it may be necessary for the experiment to work
d. research is more important than people

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 22
Marks: 1
All of the following variables, except for __________ show a negative correlation.
Choose one answer.
a. school grades and IQ scores
b. men’s educational level and their income
c. height and weight
d. alcohol consumption and scores on a driving test

Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question 23
Marks: 1
One of the reasons psychodynamic theories have persisted over the years is that they are ________________.
Choose one answer.
a. used by the majority of psychologists
b. difficult to scientifically test and, thus, difficult to disprove
c. based on facts
d. supported by significant scientific research
ect
Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 24
Marks: 1
Which research method involves watching behaviors as they occur without intervening or altering the behaviors in any way?
Choose one answer.
a. case study
b. naturalistic observation
c. experiment
d. correlational studies

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 25
Marks: 1
A perfect correlation, whether positive or negative, is _____________ in the real world.
Choose one answer.
a. rare
b. common
c. expected
d. imperfect

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 26
Marks: 1
Psychologists who give potential employees tests that determine what kind of job those employees might best perform are interested in the goal of _____________.
Choose one answer.
a. description
b. control
c. prediction
d. explanation

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 27
Marks: 1
Which of the following is a common ethical guideline suggested by the American Psychological Association?
Choose one answer.
a. Participants must be allowed to make an informed decision.
b. Participants may not withdraw once they start.
c. Participants cannot be subjected to shock of any kind.
d. Participants cannot be deceived about aspects of the research.

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 28
Marks: 1
Julie finds that the number of hours she sleeps each night is related to the scores she receives on quizzes the next day. As her sleep approaches 8 hours, her quiz scores improve; as her sleep drops to 5 hours, her quiz scores show a similar decline. Julie realizes that ______________________.
Choose one answer.
a. she should sleep about 10 hours a night to ensure 100 percent quiz grades
b. her low quiz scores are caused by sleep deprivation the night before a quiz
c. there is a negative correlation between the number of hours she sleeps and her quiz grades
d. there is a positive correlation between the number of hours she sleeps and her quiz grades
ect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question 29
Marks: 1
Mei was sent to the school psychologist to be tested. Based on her IQ scores it was decided that she would do well in the gifted child program. This is an example of which goal of psychology?
Choose one answer.
a. describing behavior
b. controlling behavior
c. explaining behavior
d. predicting behavior

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 30
Marks: 1
Which of the following statements concerning using animals in research is ?
Choose one answer.
a. Pain and suffering of animals are allowed but only when necessary.
b. There are rules that prevent the killing of animals.
c. There are no ethical guidelines when it comes to animals.
d. New ethical guidelines prevent the use of primates in psychological research.

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 31
Marks: 1
The tendency to look for information that supports one’s own belief is called _____.
Choose one answer.
a. confirmation bias
b. volunteer bias
c. the principle of falsifiability
d. criterion validity

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 32
Marks: 1
Freud stressed the importance of _________________.
Choose one answer.
a. adolescence
b. early adulthood
c. early childhood experiences
d. middle adulthood

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 33
Marks: 1
Critical thinking means making judgments based on ________________.
Choose one answer.
a. emotion
b. keeping a closed mind
c. authority and expertise
d. reason and logical evaluation

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 34
Marks: 1
A correlation coefficient represents two things: ______________________ and ______________________.
Choose one answer.
a. a representative sample; strength
b. strength; direction of the relationship
c. the experimental group; control group
d. direction of the relationship; expectant functionality
ect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question 35
Marks: 1
Dr. Mosher is a psychologist who tries to understand how people select their mates. She must be a  ___________________ .
Choose one answer.
a. evolutionary psychologist
b. behavioral psychologist      ect
c. cognitive psychologist
d. biopsychological psychologist
ect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question 36
Marks: 1
Observing behavior as it happens in real-life natural settings without imposing laboratory controls is known as the ______.
Choose one answer.
a. survey method
b. experimental method
c. naturalistic observation method
d. psychometric approach

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 37
Marks: 1
The question “When will it happen again?” refers to which of the following goals in psychology?
Choose one answer.
a. prediction
b. control
c. explanation
d. description

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 38
Marks: 1
The majority of psychologists work in ________________.
Choose one answer.
a. colleges and universities
b. public school
c. government
d. private practice

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 39
Marks: 1
Sam conducted a naturalistic observation as a project for a psychology class. He observed the interactions of parents and children at a restaurant. Many of the people he observed seemed to notice him. When Sam described his work to his teacher, she suggested he find out more about the _________________.
Choose one answer.
a. observer effect
b. restaurant effect
c. butterfly effect
d. parent effect

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 40
Marks: 1
________________ is a system used for reducing bias and error in the measurement of data.
Choose one answer.
a. Statistics
b. The scientific method
c. The double-blind method
d. Checks and balances

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
1
Marks: 1
Jane Goodall’s research with chimpanzees and gorillas can best be described as __________.
Choose one answer.
a. a case study
b. naturalistic observation
c. experimentation
d. participant observation

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 2
Marks: 1
What is one of the major reasons that psychologists report results publicly?
Choose one answer.
a. to comply with legal requirements
b. to allow researchers to replicate experiments
c. to identify all the extraneous variables
d. to explain research results so that non-psychologists can understand them

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 3
Marks: 1
At the close of the nineteenth century, Gerhard is excited to find that he has been accepted for training in the psychology laboratory of Wilhelm Wundt. It is likely that Gerhard will be trained to ________________.
Choose one answer.
a. carefully feel the bumps on a person’s head in order to determine his or her character traits
b. listen intently while individuals tell him of their depression or nervousness
c. analyze how to break down his sensations into their most basic elements
d. determine the function or purpose of a particular human behavior

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 4
Marks: 1
Which of the following statements is true about naturalistic observation?
Choose one answer.
a. It involves observing behavior in its natural context.
b. It recreates natural conditions in the laboratory as closely as possible to make an experiment more valid.
c. It involves observing behavior in the lab without taking formal notes or using technological equipment to measure the experimental findings.
d. It is basically the same process as objective introspection.

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 5
Marks: 1
Researchers must report their results completely whether the hypothesis was supported or not. Complete reporting is necessary for the purpose of ______________.
Choose one answer.
a. educational knowledge
b. finding a better way to support the hypothesis
c. publication
d. replication

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 6
Marks: 1

 

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All of the following are accurate statements regarding random assignment EXCEPT ___________.
Choose one answer.
a. it is a procedure in which each subject has the same possibility of being assigned to a given group
b. it is a procedure in which subjects are assigned to a positive correlation or a negative correlation condition
c. it is a procedure for assigning people to experimental and control groups
d. it is a procedure that allows individual characteristics to be roughly balanced between groups

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 7
Marks: 1
Which of the following statements is ?
Choose one answer.
a. Psychiatric social workers can prescribe medication.
b. A psychologist has no medical training.
c. A psychiatrist generally goes to graduate school, not medical school.
d. An M.D. and a Ph.D. are pretty much the same thing.

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 8
Marks: 1
Rob was named to the first team all-American basketball team last year. However, he is academically ineligible to play this year due to failing several classes. As a result, he is ________________.
Choose one answer.
a. supporting the idea that negative stereotypes exist for collegiate student athletes that they are likely to perform poorly in academics compared to non-athletes
b. supporting the idea that professors are biased in grading assignments of collegiate student athletes
c. supporting the idea that athletes have higher GPAs than non-athletes
d. supporting the idea that collegiate student athletes are not as smart as non-athletes

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 9
Marks: 1
Which of the following statements is  concerning critical thinking and astrology?
Choose one answer.
a. Research shows no connection between astrological signs and personality.
b. Astrology is based on stars and, therefore, it is scientific.      ect
c. Astrology is used by a lot of people.
d. Although there are many skeptics, astrology has strong evidence suggesting it is a valid science.
ect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question 10
Marks: 1
Ken is planning on studying the influence of intelligence on the ability to recall events from the 1960s. If Ken does not account for variables such as age that could also influence one’s ability to recall these events, age could be considered a  __________________.
Choose one answer.
a. confounding variable
b. independent variable
c. dependent variable
d. random variable

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 11
Marks: 1
Professor Holden gives a psychology exam on the origins of intelligence. She gives a short answer question based on the IQ scores of a parent-child pair. In order to answer the question ly, her students need to remember that ________________.
Choose one answer.
a. given these variables, the correlation will be uncorrelated
b. given these variables, the correlation will be positive
c. given these variables, the correlation will be negative
d. a parent’s high IQ does not necessarily cause a child to have a high IQ

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 12
Marks: 1
Testing a hypothesis is the third step in a scientific investigation. This step is derived from which goal of psychology?
Choose one answer.
a. understanding
b. changing
c. describing
d. predicting

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 13
Marks: 1
“There is no life outside this solar system and nothing you can say will change that fact!” Which criterion of critical thinking does this person lack?
Choose one answer.
a. Evidence is only necessary if it can be tested.
b. All evidence is not equal in quality.
c. Critical thinking requires an open mind.
d. Authority or expertise does not make the claims of the authority or expert true.      ect
ect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question 14
Marks: 1
In 1879, in Leipzig, Germany, the first psychological laboratory was developed by ______________.
Choose one answer.
a. William James
b. Wilhelm Wundt
c. Sigmund Freud
d. William Tell

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 15
Marks: 1
Which type of psychologist would be most likely to argue that a criminal engages in unlawful behavior because he grew up around older boys who engaged in criminal activities?
Choose one answer.
a. functionalist
b. behavioralist
c. psychodynamic
d. Gestaltist

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 16
Marks: 1
In a laboratory, smokers are asked to “drive” using a computerized driving simulator equipped with a stick shift and a gas pedal. The object is to maximize the distance covered by driving as fast as possible on a winding road while avoiding rear-end collisions. Some of the participants smoke a real cigarette immediately before climbing into the driver’s seat. Others smoke a fake cigarette without nicotine. You are interested in comparing how many collisions the two groups have. In this study, the dependent variable is ____________________.
Choose one answer.
a. the number of collisions
b. the use of nicotine
c. the use of a driving simulator
d. the driving skills of each driver

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 17
Marks: 1
The emerging field of brain imagery in cognitive neuroscience has developed methods, such as MRI, to examine _________________.
Choose one answer.
a. biopsies of the brain of a cadaver
b. acute time of death in stroke patients
c. images of the living brain
d. select biopsied portions of a brain

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 18
Marks: 1
Which perspective focuses on free will and self-actualization?
Choose one answer.
a. cognitive perspective
b. humanism
c. psychoanalysis
d. behaviorism

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 19
Marks: 1
The work of Freud was built around __________________.
Choose one answer.
a. a theory of personality that emphasizes the awareness of one’s own cognitive processes
b. a method of psychotherapy in which an observer carefully records and interprets behavior without interfering with the behavior
c. a method of psychotherapy that emphasizes how maladaptive behaviors are learned through imitations of others and through cognitive expectations
d. a theory of personality that emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 20
Marks: 1
Forming a hypothesis is the second step in a scientific investigation. This step is derived from which goal of psychology?
Choose one answer.
a. describing
b. understanding
c. predicting      ect
d. changing
ect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question 21
Marks: 1
While on a visit to a large city, you observe several billboards in which a series of lights seems to move. Which perspective in psychology would most likely help you understand this phenomenon?
Choose one answer.
a. Gestalt
b. behavioral
c. humanistic
d. psychodynamic

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 22
Marks: 1
The goals of psychology are to _____.
Choose one answer.
a. understand, compare, and analyze human behavior
b. explore the conscious and unconscious functions of the human mind
c. describe, understand, predict, and control behavior
d. improve psychological well-being in all individuals from birth until death

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 23
Marks: 1
In the statement “Critical thinking requires reasoned judgments,” the word reasoned means __________________.
Choose one answer.
a. logical and well thought out
b. focusing on opinion
c. giving it a lot of thought
d. seeing one side of an argument very clearly

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 24
Marks: 1
Psychologists who give potential employees tests that determine what kind of job those employees might best perform are interested in the goal of _____________.
Choose one answer.
a. prediction
b. control
c. explanation
d. description

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 25
Marks: 1
Wesleyan University researchers Jamison and colleagues conducted a study to explore the negative stereotypes of collegiate athletes as “dumb jocks.” In their study, the researchers found ________________.
Choose one answer.
a. negative stereotypes in higher education may contribute to collegiate student athletes underperforming in academics
b. a correlation between collegiate athletes exposure to the negative stereotypes, the better they performed on an intelligence test
c. collegiate student athletes performed better in the classroom if they were made aware of the impact of
negative stereotypes
d. professors often excuse absences by collegiate student athletes who miss class due to attending practices

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 26
Marks: 1
Unintended changes in participants’ behavior due to cues inadvertently given by the experimenter are called _________________.
Choose one answer.
a. replications
b. experimenter effects
c. volunteer biases
d. single-blind studies

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 27
Marks: 1
Which of the following is a common ethical guideline suggested by the American Psychological Association?
Choose one answer.
a. Participants may not withdraw once they start.
b. Participants cannot be deceived about aspects of the research.
c. Participants cannot be subjected to shock of any kind.
d. Participants must be allowed to make an informed decision.

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 28
Marks: 1
A psychologist evaluated Tameka, an eight-year-old child who has experienced difficulty in school. The psychologist sent questionnaires to 100 teachers to determine if they had ever seen similar cases. Based on the teachers’ responses, the psychologist hypothesized that a particular diet might cause the learning problem. Following her tabulation of the responses, she designed a study that would tell her if diet were the actual cause. Which of the following lists, in order from first to last, the research methods this psychologist used?
Choose one answer.
a. experiment, case study, survey
b. correlation, case study, experiment
c. naturalistic observation, survey, experiment
d. case study, survey, experiment

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 29
Marks: 1
An operational definition is ___________________.
Choose one answer.
a. an organized system of assumptions and principles that purports to explain a specified set of phenomena and their interrelationships
b. a statement that attempts to predict a set of phenomena and specifies relationships among variables that can be empirically tested
c. the principle that a scientific theory must make predictions that are specific enough to expose the theory to the possibility of disconfirmation
d. the precise meaning of a term used to describe a variable, such as a type of behavior, that researchers want to measure

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 30
Marks: 1
Which of the following terms do NOT belong together?
Choose one answer.
a. structuralism; observable behavior
b. psychoanalysis; unconscious conflict
c. Gestalt; whole
d. natural selection; functionalism

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 31
Marks: 1
In a laboratory, smokers are asked to “drive” using a computerized driving simulator equipped with a stick shift and a gas pedal. The object is to maximize the distance covered by driving as fast as possible on a winding road while avoiding rear-end collisions. Some of the participants smoke a real cigarette immediately before climbing into the driver’s seat. Others smoke a fake cigarette without nicotine. You are interested in comparing how many collisions the two groups have. In this study, the cigarette without nicotine is _____________________.
Choose one answer.
a. the control group
b. the experimental group
c. the no-control group
d. the driving simulator

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 32
Marks: 1
The tendency to look for information that supports one’s own belief is called _____.
Choose one answer.
a. confirmation bias
b. the principle of falsifiability
c. volunteer bias
d. criterion validity

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 33
Marks: 1
The question “What is happening?” refers to which of the following goals in psychology?
Choose one answer.
a. explanation      etc.
b. description
c. control
d. prediction
ect
Marks for this submission: 0/1.
Question 34
Marks: 1
Which of these is the most accurate definition of the discipline of psychology?
Choose one answer.
a. the science of behavior
b. the science of behavior and mental processes
c. the science of human behavior and mental processes
d. the science of mental processes

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 35
Marks: 1
In the early part of the past century, psychologists who broke down thought processes into their basic elements and analyzed them were called structuralists. What term might we use to describe psychologists with similar interests today?
Choose one answer.
a. humanistic
b. cognitive
c. behavioral
d. Gestalt

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 36
Marks: 1
Roger went to McDonald’s to observe people eating in fast-food restaurants. He brought a camera crew and bright lights, and they all wore yellow jump suits. Roger said he wanted to do a naturalistic observation but may have had some problems because of ________________.
Choose one answer.
a. participant observation
b. room crowding
c. eating McDonald’s food
d. observer effects

Marks for this submission: 1/1.
Question 37
Marks: 1
Which of the following statements concerning critical thinking is etc.?
Choose one answer.
a. There are few truths that need not be tested.
b. Critical thinking requires an open mind.
c. Some authorities should not be questioned.
d. All evidence is not equal in quality.

Marks for this submission: 1/1.

 

Question 26:               Chemist

 

   Homework 6

An ammonia water solution is added at a specified rate to a charge of a formaldehyde water solution.  The reaction is instantaneous, that is, as soon as the ammonia and formaldehyde mix they react forming HMT and water; the reaction is also highly exothermic.  A cooling jacket surrounds the reactor to cool the liquid.

 

 

 

Process Information:

Initial charge of formaldehyde water solution = 1000 kg

Mass fraction of formaldehyde in the original solution = 0.42

Initial temperature of formaldehyde water solution = 50 oC

Feed flow rate: ;  Ammonia mass fraction in feed:

Feed temperature:

Heat capacity of reactants and products:

Heat of reaction (assumed constant):

Overall heat transfer coefficient:

By the way, the jacket volume (volume of liquid in the jacket) is 2 m3.  Be careful with the units!

 

 

The feeding time is 130 minutes.

 

  1. a)      Assume that the cooling water flow rate is so high that its temperature due to heat transfer hardly increases that is, its exit temperature is also.  Find the heat transfer area such that the reactor temperature just rises to by the end of the feeding time.
  2. b)       Assume now that the utility plant providing the cooling water is limited in its capacity, and we must remove the assumption of very high cooling flow and thus, constant cooling temperature.  It is necessary to find out the water flow rate that experiences no more than increase in temperature, that is, the maximum exit water temperature cannot be over, and at the same time does not allow the reactor’s content to exceed by the end of the feeding time.  Use the heat transfer area obtained in (a).

 

Question 27:   Science

 

Midterm Exam 

Return to Assessment List

Comment: Outstanding!

 

Part 1 of 1 –

100.0/ 100.0 Points

 

Question 1 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

Blackpowder is an example of a ____?

 

A.High explosive

B.Low explosive

C.Flammable liquid

D.Caustic explosive

 

Answer Key:

Question 2 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

Which explosive is considered to be the first composite explosive developed?

 

A.Gunpowder and/or Blackpowder

B.Poudre B

C.Greek Fire

D.Saltpeter

 

Answer Key:

Question 3 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

An explosive is a substance capable of producing an explosion by its own ______.

 

A.Matter

B.Structure

C.Density

D.Energy

 

Answer Key:

Question 4 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

Who introduced blackpowder to Europe?

 

A.Nobel

B.Munroe

C.Schwartz

D.Bacon

 

Answer Key:

Question 5 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

Blackpowder contains a __________ and a ___________ chemical mixture.

 

A.Fuel & oxidizer

B.Oxidizer & primer

C.Oxidizer & granulate

D.Fuel & nitrate compound

 

Answer Key:

Question 6 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

High explosives ____________ under the influence of shock.

 

A.Burn

B.Deflagrate

C.Fizzle

D.Detonate

 

Answer Key:

Question 7 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

According to Tenny Davis, this type of ordnance/munition contains 3 classes of explosives.

 

A.Dynamite

B.TNT

C.Blasting Cap

D.Complete round of ammunition

 

Answer Key:

Question 8 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

This inventor discovered liquid nitroglycerine.

 

A.Ascanio Sobrero

B.Alfred Noble

C.Charles Munroe

D.Albert Schwartz

 

Answer Key:

Question 9 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

This process greatly improved upon the quality and production efforts of Blackpowder.

 

A.Milling and/or corning

B.Sensitizing

C.Drying

D.Wetting

 

Answer Key:

Question 10 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

TNT is also known as _______?

 

A.Triluene

B.Trinitrotoluene

C.Tetracycaline

D.Tritium nitrate

 

Answer Key:

Question 11 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

__________ was the 1st smokeless powder.

 

A.Ballistite

B.Poudre B

C.Gunpowder

D.Blackpowder

 

Answer Key:

Question 12 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

Which country developed the 1st explosive testing procedures to determine adequate safety handling precautions?

 

A.England

B.Sweden

C.Germany

D.China

 

Answer Key:

Question 13 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

___________ is a chemical reaction which takes place between a substance and oxygen.

 

A.Combustion

B.Equilibrium

C.Kinetics

D.Dissolution

 

Answer Key:

Question 14 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

The combustion process of propellant and explosive substances can be defined as a _____________.

 

A.Self-sustaining reaction

B.Exothermic reaction

C.Rapid-oxidizing reaction

D.All of the above

 

Answer Key:

Question 15 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

The propagation of any explosion reaction through a deflagration explosive is based on _____________.

 

A.Thermal reactions

B.Chemical kinetics

C.Thermo mechanics

D.Kinetic combustion

 

Answer Key:

Question 16 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

Explosives can be classified by the ease with which they can be _______ and _________.

 

A.Composed and detonated

B.Composed and deflagrated

C.Detonated and dissolved

D.Ignited and subsequently exploded

 

Answer Key:

Question 17 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

Incendiary compositions containing saltpeter, sulphur, and combustible materials over a century ago were used primarily for ______ and ______.

 

A.War and amusement

B.Amusement and theology

C.War and advanced space exploration

D.DNA testing and amusement

 

Answer Key:

Question 18 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

Antimony is also known as ________.

 

A.Sb2S3 which is referred to as Antimony sulphide

B.Sb8h1

C.Saltpeter

D.Sulphur

 

Answer Key:

Question 19 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

Permitted explosives are also known as ____________.

 

A.Primary explosives

B.Secondary explosives

C.Commercial explosives

D.Special explosives

 

Answer Key:

Question 20 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

This chemical explosive was the 1st compound to be globally accepted as a basic compound for military use.

 

A.Picric acid

B.Blasting gelatin

C.Blackpowder

D.Potassium nitrate

 

Answer Key:

Question 21 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

This chemical code provides the makeup for TNT.

 

A.C7H5N3O6

B.C5H8N4O12

C.CH4N4O2

D.C3H6N6O6

 

Answer Key:

Question 22 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

Explosions by type can be divided into which 3 groups?

 

A.Atomic, chemical, & kinetic

B.Kinetic, overpressure, & blastwave

C.Chemical, atomic, & mechamical

D.Atomic, chemical, & physical

 

Answer Key:

Question 23 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

Atomic energy is approximately how many times greater than chemical energy?

 

A.A million to a billion

B.A hundred and to million

C.A hundred to a thousand

D.A thousand to a million

 

Answer Key:

Question 24 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

An erupting volcano is an example of what type of explosion?

 

A.Physical

B.Chemical

C.Atomic

D.Kinetic

 

Answer Key:

Question 25 of 25

4.0/ 4.0 Points

Chemical explosions can be divided into how many groups?

 

A.2

B.1

C.3

D.4

 

Answer Key:

 Question 28:              Health Care

 

  1. To improve the health of a population, an acute care nurse practitioner’s intervention is to:

join a professional nursing organization and run for an organizational office.
maintain current certification as an acute care nurse practitioner.
participate in hospital grand rounds.
report any unusual pattern of infections to the local health department.

  1. A patient, who is allergic to penicillin, requires antibiotic treatment for community-acquired pneumonia. The patient has a limited income, lacks health insurance, and is about to be discharged from the hospital. An acute care nurse practitioner’s intervention is to:

consult social services for assistance.
order an aerosol antibiotic.
transfer the patient to an extended care facility.
write a prescription for an antibiotic.

  1. A patient is scheduled for elective orthopedic surgery. During the preadmission physical examination, the acute care nurse practitioner detects an asymptomatic pulsatile mass in the middle upper abdomen. The nurse practitioner’s most appropriate action is to:

obtain a kidney-urethra-bladder x-ray.
obtain a renal arteriogram.
obtain an abdominal ultrasound.
proceed with the patient’s elective surgery.

  1. Which musculoskeletal disease primarily involves the distal joints, hips, knees, and spine, and is characterized by the development of Heberden and Bouchard nodes?

Gout
Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Rheumatoid arthritis

  1. An acute care nurse practitioner is deciding whether to recommend a long-term medication regimen that will help a patient manage disease symptoms but may also introduce problematic side effects. This decision reflects which ethical principle?

Autonomy
Beneficence
Fidelity
Justice

  1. A patient, who has been in the intensive care unit for 17 days, develops hypernatremic hyperosmolality. The patient weighs 132 lb (59.9 kg), is intubated, and is receiving mechanical ventilation. The serum osmolality is 320 mOsm/L kg H2O. Clinical signs include tachycardia and hypotension. An acute care nurse practitioner’s initial treatment is to:

reduce serum osmolality by infusing a 5% dextrose in 0.2% sodium chloride solution.
reduce serum sodium concentration by infusing a 0.45% sodium chloride solution.
replenish volume by infusing a 0.9% sodium chloride solution.
replenish volume by infusing a 5% dextrose in water solution.

  1. A 78-year-old male patient with heart failure develops a bacterial urinary tract infection secondary to an indwelling Foley catheter. The patient has a known history of allergy to penicillin and sulfonamides. The appropriate choice for antimicrobial therapy is:

cephalexin (Keflex).
ciprofloxacin (Cipro).
doxycycline (Vibramycin).
tetracycline (Sumycin).

  1. An acute care nurse practitioner is evaluating a 78-year-old patient for an aortic valve replacement. Laboratory results indicate a low serum albumin level. The nurse practitioner prescribes a high-protein diet and evaluates the patient’s response by:

assessing the total serum protein level.
calculating the body fat percentage.
obtaining a complete blood count.
obtaining a serum prealbumin level.

9. A 42-year-old patient with metastatic lung cancer is admitted with severe intractable pain related to a pathologic fracture of the left femur. The plan is to stabilize the fracture surgically, and begin local radiation therapy to the site. For this patient, the most appropriate analgesic regimen is:

fentanyl (Duragesic) transdermal system applied every 72 hours.
meperidine (Demerol) 50 mg intramuscularly every three hours around the clock.
morphine sulfate (Avinza) IV via a patient-controlled analgesia pump with a basal rate.
oxycodone/acetaminophen (Percocet) orally every six hours around the clock.

10. A female patient is receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer and has been given information about her treatment regimen, expected side effects, and symptom management.  Which symptom, if occurring two weeks after treatment, warrants a prompt call to the acute care nurse practitioner?

Alopecia
Fatigue
Fever
Nausea

  1. A patient with hydrocephalus secondary to a subarachnoid hemorrhage has developed an intracranial pressure of 25 mm Hg. The acute care nurse practitioner’s intervention is to:

hyperventilate to reach a PCO2 of 30 mm Hg.
order dexamethasone (Decadron) 4 mg IV.
perform a ventriculostomy and drainage of cerebrospinal fluid.
prescribe mannitol (Osmitrol) 100 g IV.

  1. Which medication is used with caution in older adults due to the potential for confusion and delirium?

Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Haloperidol (Haldol)
Lorazepam (Ativan)
Phenelzine (Nardil)

  1. A 45-year-old patient, who is on mechanical ventilatory support in the intensive care unit, is receiving a neuromuscular blockade for respiratory control related to acute respiratory failure. To prevent keratoconjunctivitis sicca, the acute care nurse practitioner prescribes:

artificial tears preparations.
IV antibiotic administration.
local sulfonamide therapy.
topical steroid administration.

  1. After undergoing a successful autologous bone marrow transplant for multiple myeloma, a 55-year-old male patient comes to the clinic for his follow-up appointment. The patient reports that a skin lesion has changed in appearance. The acute care nurse practitioner responds by:

consulting dermatology to evaluate the lesion.
inspecting and excising the lesion.
prescribing a topical steroid preparation.
recommending reevaluation in two weeks.

  1. An 83-year-old patient arrives in the emergency department in severe respiratory distress. The patient verbalizes a desire not to be intubated nor to have cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed. The patient states that a neighbor has a copy of the patient’s recently signed living will. The acute care nurse practitioner leaves the bedside momentarily and returns to find the physician preparing to intubate. The nurse practitioner’s initial action is to:

assist the physician with intubation.
call the patient’s neighbor to deliver a copy of the living will.
locate a previous patient record to find a copy of the living will.
notify the physician of the conversation with the patient.

  1. A 24-year-old male patient with a closed head injury has been intubated for 12 days. The patient’s parents have repeatedly refused consent for a tracheostomy and long-term care placement. On multiple occasions, the surgeon has discussed the risks and benefits of the surgery with them. Addressing the parents, the acute care nurse practitioner states:

“I understand you have reservations about the placement of a tracheostomy.”
“Please know that not many patients die while undergoing a tracheostomy.”
“Without a tracheostomy, we can’t transfer your son to another facility.”
“You know, your son will die if a tracheostomy is not placed.”

  1. Before initiating a new antihypertensive drug therapy, an acute care nurse practitioner uses which evidence-based practice approach?

Discussing the medication choices with a collaborating physician
Discussing the medication’s side effects with a colleague
Reviewing the confidence intervals of related research
Reviewing the institutional formulary

  1. During a clinic appointment, an acute care nurse practitioner sees a 56-year-old male patient with a history of hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and hyperlipidemia. A review of the patient’s symptoms reveals nocturia, occasional heartburn, and transient rhinitis. The patient asks about the appropriate interval of certain screening tests for someone his age. The nurse practitioner responds that a:

digital prostate examination should be performed monthly.
prostate-specific antigen should be performed annually.
sigmoidoscopy should be performed every 10 years.
testicular examination should be performed every two years.

  1. Which is an accurate statement regarding the formal evaluation of quality of care?

Continuous quality improvement (CQI) programs focus on individual incidents.
Health care regulatory agencies have not identified an effective means to measure quality.
Hospitals do not receive payment for services if quality of care evaluations are not performed.
The Joint Commission mandates that hospitals implement CQI programs.

  1. While providing a history, a patient requests that an acute care nurse practitioner disclose the information gathered with no one but the patient’s spouse. By respecting this request, the nurse practitioner demonstrates which component of a therapeutic relationship?

Autonomy
Beneficence
Confidentiality
Empathy

  1. A 57-year-old male patient arrives at the emergency department with substernal chest pain. An electrocardiogram reveals ST segment depression in leads V3 and V4. Before administering nitrates, an acute care nurse practitioner assesses the patient’s use of:

angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.
aspirin.
beta-blockers.
phosphodiesterase inhibitors.

  1. For an 84-year-old patient who undergoes surgery, the most accurate predictor of mortality and patient outcome is:

a low score on a Mini-Mental State Examination.
an impaired functional status.
the availability of social support.
the patient’s chronological age.

  1. An acute care nurse practitioner performs a cardiac assessment on a patient with a confirmed mitral valve prolapse. During which activity does the nurse practitioner expect the patient’s murmur to diminish?

Inhaling
Sitting
Squatting
Standing

  1. A 21-year-old patient is admitted to the intensive care unit with a severe closed head injury. The patient’s family is becoming louder and more insistent about seeing the patient. To establish a therapeutic relationship with the family, an acute care nurse practitioner’s initial action is to:

acknowledge the family’s anxiety.
arrange for a meeting with a social worker.
escort the family to a conference room.
gently direct the family to maintain composure.

  1. An acute care nurse practitioner is called to the medical intensive care unit to evaluate a patient who is intubated for mechanical ventilation. The patient’s arterial blood gas results are: pH-7.35; PCO2-44 mm Hg; HCO3-22 mEq/L; and PO2-52 mm Hg. The current ventilator settings are: Assist control; Respiratory rate-14 breaths/min; Tidal volume (TV)-400 mL; Fraction of inspired O2-100%; and positive-end expiratory pressure (PEEP)-5 cm H2O. The nurse practitioner’s next action is to increase the:

peak pressure alarm to 40 mm Hg.
PEEP to 10 cm H2O.
respiratory rate to 18 breaths/min.
TV to 500 mL.
Question 29:   Health Care

 

Care of Adults and Older Adults

 

 

  1. The nursing unit manager on a medical teaching unit says that she would like a nurse to present a case study at interdisciplinary rounds on a patient who has compartment syndrome from a leg injury. This is the first patient you have cared for with this complication, and you have difficulty presenting your ideas in front of a group. What would you do?
  2. Ask to attend the rounds to increase your understanding of the condition.
  3. Research the condition and present what you have learned as well as your assessment findings and care measures.
  4. Suggest that a more experienced nurse be selected to present this case study.
  5. Approach the unit manager, explain your difficulty presenting in front of interdisciplinary team members, and ask to be excused from presenting.
  6. Which of the following situations would indicate a professional boundary violation?
  7. To empathize with a patient’s situation, sharing a personal experience with a patient that is very similar to the situation the patient is experiencing.
  8. Reminding a patient who has dementia that certain sexual touch behaviours are not acceptable.
  9. Being concerned about a patient’s welfare and seeking ways to protect the client’s best interests.
  10. Having well-intentioned behaviours that detract from achievable health outcomes for patients.

 

 

  1. An important component of professional practice is self-awareness. Why is self-awareness an important basis for nursing practice?
  2. It may prevent biases and assumptions from affecting relationships.
  3. It may allow the nurse to examine how biases and assumptions could interfere with therapeutic effectiveness.
  4. It may enable the nurse to treat people from different cultural backgrounds according to the dominant beliefs of their culture.
  5. It allows for mo re objectivity in facilitating the healing process.

 

  1. Which of the following is a theoretical perspective that underlies group process and effectiveness?
  2. The personality style theory acknowledges that the nature of individuals in a group helps us understand group dynamics and sources of conflict in the group.
  3. When groups are formed to complete a task, the task functions need to be assigned to individuals to ensure effective group functioning.
  4. Considering the roles and functions or groups would explain the developmental theory of groups.
  5. For group effectiveness, a group needs to have homogeneity and common views and interests.

 

 

  1. Which of the following group principles interfere with the effectiveness of a group?
  2. Groups get to know each other while focusing on accomplishing tasks.
  3. Groups set norms, cooperate, and monitor progress.
  4. Groups encourage similarity of viewpoints and minimize differing opinions.
  5. Groups deal with conflicts and allow members to express their differences.

 

  1. Janna, age 27 years, a sing le mother, appreciates the help you have given her through the birth of her first child.  When you conclude your last follow-up community visit, she expresses gratitude and suggests that you come back and visit her and the baby for regular outings. How would you respond?
  2. Acknowledge your appreciation of this experience, explain that her nursing needs have been met, and tell her you have to leave to care for other new mot hers.
  3. Thank her for the offer and tell her that you will have to give her a call to see whether you will be able to work in outings in your personal schedule.
  4. Tell her this would be unprofessional.
  5. Stale that you would really like to do this but you are too busy with your other commitments.

.

 

 

  1. How would you respond to Mr. Carlson?
  2. Remind him that he has signed the consent and that the surgery has been scheduled.
  3. Discuss his fear s regarding the surgery and reassure him that many patients want to change their minds as the surgery draws near.
  4. Explore reasons why he wishes to cancel the surgery, clarify his concerns, and reinforce that he can change his mind if he chooses.
  5. Tell him not to make up his mind until the doctor comes to talk to him again.

 

  1. Mr. Carlson makes the decision to sign himself out of the hospital. What actions would you take?
  2. Ensure that he signs the release form and contact the doctor and the operating room staff.
  3. Convince him 10 slay because heart surgery is very important.
  4. Contact the nursing unit manager and document it in the chart.
  5. Realistically explain the wail list for surgery and what could happen to him.

.

 

  1. You are admitting Darlene, age 40 years, who has come in for regulation of her insulin dependent diabetes.  When she is unpacking, you note that she has a bag with some of her used syringes with needles, which she places in the top drawer of her bedside table. What would you do?
  2. Rein force that she should keep the syringes in her suitcase so there are no injuries to staff members.
  3. Ask her why she is keeping the used syringes and ensure they are disposed of safely.
  4. Ask her to glove and dispose of the contaminated syringes in the needle receptacle.
  5. Report the incident to the diabetic care team so effective teaching can be done.

 

  1. You are supervising a nursing student during a dressing change. When the student is removing the dressing from a leg ulcer, the patient begins to yell and swear at both of you. He threatens to throw the water pitcher if both of you don’t leave his room immediately. What should you do?
  2. Leave the leg ulcer undressed and exit the room immediately.
  3. Report the incident to the doctor and have him or her explain that this behaviour will not be tolerated.
  4. Temporarily dress the wound, explain that verbal abuse is not tolerated, leave the room and return later to discuss alternate wound dressing strategies.
  5. Firmly explain that that behaviour will not be tolerated, remove the water pitcher, and continue applying the dressing

 

 

  1. You have completed your initial assessment and charting on a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. When you go back into the room 1 hour later, you note that his Status has changed: He has become confused end does not know where he is; is taking short, rapid breaths at 34 breaths/min; has to sit up to breathe; and has a bluish tinge around his lips. His oxygen saturation levels have gone from 94% to 84%.  What would you document for the assessment?
  2. Confused and disoriented X3, Dyspneic, Pallor of lips. Oxygen saturation dropped from 94% to 84%.
  3. Confused, Cheyne Stokes breathing at rate of 34/min. Positioned in Fowler’s position. Blue lips.
  4. Disoriented, Tachypneic breathing at 34/min.Short of breath.  Oxygen saturation at 84%.
  5. Disoriented to place, tachypneic, shallow breathing at 34/min, orthopneic with circumoral cyanosis.  Oxygen saturation at 84%.

 

 

 

  1. Laurana, age 24 years, is being discharged today after the birth of her first baby. She is concerned about how she will manage at home and wonders how she can get her questions answered.  What sources of information would you suggest?
  2. Parents and friends.
  3. A retired nurse in her neighborhood and web sites.
  4. Community health clinics, telehealth, and hospital-based web site.
  5. Pamphlets, library books, husband, parents, and in-laws.

 

  1. What is the most important responsibility when inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube?
  2. Accurate measurement and lubrication of the NG tube.
  3. Asking the patient to breathe deeply when the tube is inserted past the nasopharynx.
  4. Encouraging the patient to swallow sips of water to facilitate the insertion.
  5. Checking the placement of the tube by aspiration and testing the pH of the contents.

 

 

Case Study: Mrs. April Hume, age 86 years, has been admitted with advanced liver metastasis after a mastectomy. She is very weak and is experiencing abdominal pain, has ascites, and is having difficulty breathing. She has requested that only supportive measures be given. Questions 14 and 15

 

  1. Which would be priority nursing Interventions?
  2. Addressing concerns she might have regarding death and dying, encouraging family support, and promoting her independence in meeting her needs.
  3. Initiating oxygen therapy, Fowler’s positioning, pain control, and addressing her Questions and concerns.
  4. Encouraging her to eat, mobilizing her every 2 hours, and having her perform deep breathing and coughing exercises every half hour.
  5. Ensuring that she under stands that she is on a palliative care unit and explaining that only comfort measures she requests will be followed.

 

 

  1. Mrs. Hume is anxious and concerned about her breathing difficulties. She states that she feels that breathing is taking so much energy that she is hardly able to eat. She is having difficulty mobilizing because of the pain and spends most of her time in bed. She says that her family is concerned about her lack of progress. What would you do?
  2. Explore other ways to more effectively control her symptoms and advocate for her when approaching her family.
  3. Rein force the meaning of supportive care to her family and restrict their visits so Mrs. Hume has more rest time.
  4. Provide support for the family and encourage Mrs. Hume to become more actively involved in her care.
  5. Determine where the patient is regarding the stages of dying and discuss the findings with her family.

 

  1. If a mass casualty occurs near your acute care unit what would be included in a disaster preparedness plan?
  2. An informal fan out to contact and inform all registered nurses about the disaster and elicit their help in assisting with the casualties.
  3. A formal written plan of action for coordinating the response of the hospital staff and to designate how different areas will be used.
  4. A designation of levels of casualty care and having nurses volunteer services at different levels.
  5. A formal plan to ensure that medical supplies and medications are available for the great number of casualties.

 

  1. Mrs. Jones recently had a cystectomy for bladder cancer. She has an ileal conduit (urostomy).  What teaching would you include?
  2. How to protect the skin, how to apply a dressing over the ostomy site, and the importance of reporting shreds of mucus in the urine as evidence of a urinary tract infection.
  3. Stoma care and application of an ostomy pouch and drainage bag, increasing intake of fluids, observing amount and the colour of the urine.
  4. Odour control, skin cleansing, and irrigation of the ostomy.
  5. Signs of infections or skin breakdown, intermittent application of the appliance, and the importance of dietary restrictions.

,

 

  1. Which of the following patients require increased sensory stimulation to prevent sensory deprivation?
  2. A 24-year-old patient who has been admitted with an anxiety disorder and appears very agitated.
  3. A 60-year-old patient, who is blind, reads books through use of Braille, listens to the radio, and regularly takes walks around the unit.
  4. A 65-year-old patient, who has employment-induced presbycusis and advanced glaucoma.
  5. An 84-year-old patient who has hemiparesis and ambulates with a walker.

.

 

 

  1. Mrs. Starface, age 62 years, a First Nations patient, has been admitted with a chronic cough and progressive weight loss.  She has a positive Mantoux test result, and is placed in isolation for suspected tuberculosis. What isolation precautions should the nurse take?
  2. Have her wear a disposable mask when she is transported to the radiography department.
  3. Wear a gown and gloves while in her isolation room.
  4. Wear a disposable mask, gown, and gloves while giving care.
  5. Discourage visitors from spending time with the patient to reduce transmission.

.

 

  1. Mrs. Mames, age 27 years, gravida 1, para 0, is admitted in active labour.  She states that her contractions are very intense and that she needs pain medication.  What is the most important factor to assess before analgesic administration?
  2. Her respiratory rate and fetal heart rate during contractions.
  3. The frequency, duration, and intensity of her contractions.
  4. The effectiveness of the coaching from her husband.
  5. How well she manages through the next five contractions.

 

 

  1. Mrs. Dravies, gravida 2, para 1, is admitted at 8 weeks gestation for a moderate amount of bleeding and abdominal cramps.  A day later, the bleeding stops, and she is being discharged.  What would you include in discharge teaching?
  2. Ask her how badly she wants this baby and what she would be willing to do to ensure carrying the baby to term.
  3. Ask her if she understands the reason for the cramping and bleeding and explain what precautions she could take to retain the pregnancy.
  4. Explain that nurse aborts the fetus if it is abnormal and that bleeding and cramps may indicate an abnormality.
  5. Ask her if she has been eating nutritious meals and restricting her activity during pregnancy.

 

  1. Mr. Jones, age 64 years, had a transurethral resection of the prostate yesterday.  How could you detect hypovolemic shock in this client?
  2. Slow, irregular heart rate and pulse deficit.
  3. Bounding pulse and hypotension.
  4. Pallor, cold extremities, and tachycardia.
  5. Dark red-tinged urine, shivering, and confusion.

 

  1. Jennifer, age 16 years, is admitted to the postanesthesia recovery room after wiring of a fractured jaw.  She is conscious.  Her breathing has become noisy and shallow.  Her oxygen saturation levels were at 98 and now are at 90.  What actions would you take?
  2. Position her in Sims position with her head to the side, give oxygen as ordered, and suction if needed.
  3. Position her in Fowler’s position to assist her in breathing and give oxygen as ordered.
  4. Insert an airway, suction her, and position her in the supine position.
  5. Encourage her to breathe deeply, position her in the prone position, and give oxygen as ordered.

 

 

 

  1. Daniel, age 16 years, had a cast applied after a fracture of the tibia.  When teaching him before discharge about detecting signs of impaired circulation and nervous system functioning, which signs would indicate problems?
  2. Pallor, coolness, and numbness of the toes.
  3. Pain at the fracture site and a small amount of bleeding through the cast.
  4. Inability to move the leg at the fracture site.
  5. Slight edema of the foot and presence of pedal pulse.
  6. Mr. Blair had a bowel resection 2 days ago and has had a nasogastric (NG) tube inserted.  He is complaining of increased abdominal pain and nausea.  What assessments or actions would be most appropriate?
  7. Check the patency and amount of drainage from the NG tube.
  8. Give him an analgesic and antiemetic as ordered.
  9. Irrigate the NG tube with water and give an analgesic as ordered.
  10. Explain that nausea is common because the NG tube irritates the gag reflex.
  11. Mr. Evans has ascites secondary to cirrhosis of the liver.  He is jaundiced and malnourished.  Which of the following problems is not associated with cirrhosis of the liver?
  12. Eupnea related to esophageal varices.
  13. Potential for pressure ulcers related to malnourishment.
  14. Concentrated, dark urine related to kidney excretion of bile byproducts.
  15. Confusion and disorientation related to increase in circulating toxins.
  16. Mrs. Chu had a cholecystectomy 2 days ago.  Which signs would indicate a wound infection?
  17. Serosanguineous drainage, temperature of 38-degree C, and abdominal pain.
  18. Purulent drainage, pain in the mid incision, and temperature of 38.5-degree C.
  19. Serous drainage, temperature of 38 degree C, and redness of the incision line.
  20. Sanguinous drainage, temperature of 37.5 degree C, and bradycardia.

 

  1. Dillon is 7 years old and weighs 30 kg.  He has acute streptococcal pharyngitis.  He is prescribed Keflex (cephalexin) 26.67 mg/kg q6h.  How much would he receive in each dose?
  2. 150 mg.
  3. 200 mg.
  4. 400 mg.
  5. None of the above.

 

 

  1. Jane, age 18 years, has an asthma attack when in the hospital.  She is in respiratory distress.  What initial action would you take?
  2. Position her in the supine position and administer oxygen and bronchodilators as ordered.
  3. Position her in the Sims position and gave bronchodilators as ordered.
  4. Position her in Fowler’s position, initiate oxygen, and give bronchodilators as ordered.
  5. Give bronchodilators and steroid medication as ordered.

 

  1. Mrs. Jones, age 34 years, returns from the recovery room after bowel surgery.  She is receiving morphine sulfate through a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump.  When you assess her pain levels, her pain intensity is 8 of 10.  When you ask her if she has been using the button to relieve her pain, she states, “I’m afraid that I’ll become addicted if I use too much morphine.”  Which would be the best response to her concern?
  2. “Morphine is not addicting in these circumstances.”
  3. “You need to take the morphine to help you rest and recuperate from the surgery; you can deal with the addiction later.”
  4. “When morphine is used to alleviate severe pain for 2 to 3 days, there is little likelihood of becoming addicted.”
  5. “Have you had problems with drug addiction before?”

 

 

  1. Mr. Keaton, age 65 years, has a plastic anemia and is going to receive a transfusion of packed blood cells.  In addition to taking vital signs and verifying that packed blood cells are matched to the patient, what other assessments would you make?
  2. Assess pain at the transfusion site and transfuse the packed blood cells over 5 hours to lessen reactions.
  3. Check the patient regarding chills, low back pain, dyspnea, and skin itching during the transfusion.
  4. Ask the patient about headaches, maintaining bed rest during the transfusion, and reducing intake of fluids to reduce the likelihood of fluid overload.
  5. Transfuse the blood quickly for the first 15 minutes and then check for abnormal breath sounds and other symptoms.

.

 

  1. Mrs. Kilts, age 84 years, has hypostatic pneumonia.  When you complete your assessment, which of the following would indicate hypoxia?
  2. Tachypnea, orthopnea, tachycardia, and circumoral cyanosis.
  3. Hypotension, bradycardia, braypnea, and use of accessory muscles in the neck.
  4. Eupnea, hypertension, bradycardia, and cyanosis of the nail beds.
  5. Occasional productive cough, pursed-lip breathing, and nasal flaring.

 

  1. When you enter the recreation room, you observe Sara Jones, age 20 years, pacing, speaking in a threatening manner, and appearing to defend herself. She has been diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. What approach would you take?
  2. Approach her directly and tell her you are going to get her some medication to help her calm down.
  3. Ignore her until she calms down and then approach her gently and ask what is wrong.
  4. Ask her if she is hallucinating and whether she has taken her medication today,
  5. Approach her calmly and find out what is causing her to be upset.

 

 

 

  1. Mr. Pritchard, age 55 years, has been informed by his doctor that his pancreatic cancer is inoperable and that it has spread to his liver. When you enter the room, he states, “The doctor feels that things are hopeless. I hate this place. You’re all so useless. Just leave me alone.”  What would be a therapeutic response?
  2. “This is devastating news for you. I’ll let you have some time and will come back later.”
  3. “You arc much too young to have inoperable cancer. How does your family fee l about this?”
  4. “You’ll need to get over this. Your family needs you to get your affairs in order.”
  5. “Why are you upset with us? You need some time to calm down.”

 

  1. Mr. Corwin, age 74 years, has had an open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) after a right hip fracture. What are important priorities on the first postoperative day?
  2. Supporting the leg to maintain adduction, ensuring adequate pain control, and maintaining bed rest.
  3. Assessing the neurovascular status in the right leg; providing pa in control; and encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises, position changes, and early ambulation.
  4. Assessing for skin integrity, enhancing his nutritional status, and restricting his movement and activity in bed.
  5. Preventing confusion and disorientation, restricting analgesics, and encouraging pursed-lip breathing.

 

  1. Mr. Balm, age 70 years, comes into the emergency department with acute onset of severe chest pain, dyspnea, and anxiety.  His respirations are 28 breaths/min, and he has circumoral cyanosis with an oxygen saturation of 84%.

What would your immediate actions be?

  1. Gather information regarding the nature and intensity of the chest pain.
  2. Place him in Fowler’s position, Initiate oxygen therapy, and gel an analgesic ordered.
  3. Keep him in the supine position, encourage deep breathing, and request an ECG.
  4. Get an order for an analgesic, position him in the side-lying position, and encourage pursed- lip breathing.

 

  1. During a gymnastics practice, 18-year-old Tracey falls and fractures her right tibia. The doctor asks to be notified if anterior compartment syndrome presents in the right extremity.  What signs and symptoms would indicate this syndrome?
  2. Edema of the right foot, loss of sensation in the right leg, and hypotension.
  3. Edema of the right foot, redness on the skin surface or the calf, and poor capillary refill in the toenails.
  4. Severe pain aggravated by plantarflexion, tense and tender muscles in the lateral right calf, and paresthesia.
  5. Painful contracture of the calf muscles, inability to extend the leg, and redness arid warmth in the calf region.

 

  1. Mr. Harris, age 65 years, had a n abdominal perineal resection for cancer of the rectum. He is receiving morphine via a patient-control analgesia (PCA) pump. What would your priority assessment be regarding the analgesia?
  2. The rate and depth of respiration.
  3. The pulse rate and blood pres sure
  4. The effectiveness of pain control
  5. The accuracy of the programming on the pump.

 

  1. You are caring for Shauna, an 18- year-old gymnast who has been admitted for investigation of seizures. She weighs 50 kg. For two meals, you observe that she eats a very small amount of salad and skim milk. What approach would you take?
  2. Tell her you will have a dietician come to assess her eating habits.
  3. Ask her about her usual eating patterns and reason for her low intake.
  4. In form the doctor regarding her poor intake and suggest an appetite stimulant.
  5. Inform her that it she isn’t eating foods, a nasogastric feeding tube will have to be inserted.

 

  1. When you complete the initial postoperative assessment for Mr. Violini, age 55 years, you note that his IV is in fusing at 200 cc/hr. You check the order, which reads: “IV of 1000 cc D5S to infuse over 8 hours.” What actions would you lake?
  2. Continue infusing the IV at 200 cc/hr and observe his hydration status.
  3. Change the rate to 125 cc/hr and observe for fluid overload.
  4. Reduce the rate to 150 cc/hr and observe for fluid overload.
  5. Tell him that he should not adjust the flow clamp on the IV.

 

  1. Dana Evans, age 19 years, has been admitted after an asthma attack. When you complete your assessment, you observe that she is anxious, has audible wheezing, and is using her neck muscles when breathing. What would you do?
  2. Position her in orthopneic position, encourage coughing exercises, and ask her to calm down.
  3. Position her in Fowler’s position, administer oxygen, and give her the ordered pm lorazepam (Ativan) 2 mg.
  4. Encourage her to lie in a semi-prone position, perform diaphragmatic breathing, and give her the ordered pm beclomethasone dipropionate (Beclovent) inhaler.
  5. Position her in Fowler’s position, administer oxygen as ordered, and give her the ordered pm med salbutamol (ventolin) by inhaler.

 

  1. Mr. Lexus, age 33 years, comes into the emergency department with severe back pain radiating to the left lower groin region. The doctor suspects renal calculi and orders meperidine HCI (Demerol) 100 mg 1M q3-4h pm. One hour after Mr. Lexus receives the medication, he states that the pain is still at 8 of 10.  What actions would you take?
  2. Explain that the medication takes longer than 1 hour to exert its effects.
  3. Tell him he will have to wait for 2 more hours before he can get his next injection.
  4. Contact the doctor, explain that the pain is still at 8 of 10, and request a higher dosage.
  5. Ask Mr. Lexus if he has routinely taken pain killers or street drugs.

 

  1. Which of the following indicates that the nurse is using critical thinking skills?
  2. The nurse follows the routine of the unit and encourages others to do the same.
  3. The nurse asks another nurse to outline the steps in performing a wound packing.
  4. The nurse does not know the answer and checks to find the answer on the unit or in the library.
  5. The nurse asks the patient about the symptoms she is experiencing an d lists them on the care plan.

 

  1. Which is the most important step in the nursing process?
  2. The assessment step because it involves collecting, organizing, and validating information that is used for the remaining steps.
  3. The nursing diagnosis step because it involves identifying the problems.
  4. The planning steps because it identifies ways to reduce, prevent and resolve problems.
  5. The implementation step because it ensures that interventions are effective.

 

  1. When identifying the nursing diagnosis or patient problems, which statement is most accurate?
  2. The nursing diagnosis helps to clarify the medical diagnosis and the problems that result from this diagnosis.
  3. Critical thinking skills are used to interpret, analyze, and duster the assessment data to determine the problems.
  4. The nursing diagnosis focuses on ways to prevent, reduce, or resolve the identified problems.
  5. The identification of patient problems provides the means of measuring the degree to which the goals are met.

 

 

 

  1. When performing a psychosocial assessment, which areas should be assessed?
  2. Breathing patterns, circulation patterns, and metabolic needs.
  3. Health ha bits, family, and social and sexual pattern).
  4. General survey, movement, eating habits, and activities of daily living.
  5. Rest and sleep patterns, activity and exercise patterns, and coping and stress tolerance.

 

  1. What is the primary purpose of conducting a health history?
  2. Identify the risk factors and how to promote health for the client.
  3. Obtain information to identify the level of health of the client and his or her past illnesses.
  4. Examine the chief complaint of the client and related factors.
  5. Provide for health teaching opportunities.
  6. When completing the physical assessment of the abdomen, which is the first skill used in the assessment?

 

  1. Which of the following statements heard during shift report identifies an important priority for action?
  2. A patient is reluctant to ambulate on the evening of surgery.
  3. A postoperative patient’s pulse has been increasing, and his blood pressure is decreasing.
  4. A postoperative patient is drowsy and slow to respond when the analgesic is at its maximal effect.
  5. A postoperative patient has not voided for 5 hours alter surgery.

 

  1. Upon completion of teaching related to Lanoxin (digoxin), a client is able to explain the effects of the medication and when not take it and can also identify the radial pulse site. What would this indicate?
  2. An accurate assessment of her teaching needs.
  3. An evaluation of psychomotor and cognitive learning.
  4. A high degree of motivation.
  5. An independent learner.

 

 

  1. When teaching a group of middle-aged women, what would you include when discussing primary prevention?
  2. Prevention of anemia and type 1 diabetes.
  3. Prevention of ulcers and inflammatory bowel disease.
  4. Fall prevention and maintaining joint mobility.
  5. Prevention of osteoporosis and the importance of regular breast self-examinations and regular Pap smears.

 

  1. A community health nurse is planning to address the needs of elderly adults living in their homes.  What primary area s should be included in this discussion?
  2. Importance of exercise, balanced nutrition and hydration, and safety and fall prevention.
  3. Prevention of joint deterioration and mobility problems.
  4. Prevention of hearing and visual deficits.
  5. Importance of frequent doctor visits and access to health care resources.

 

  1. Which of the following legal definitions is true?
  2. Good Samaritan laws are designed to protect victims in emergency situations.
  3. Negligence is intentional failure to act responsibly or deliberate omission of a professional act.
  4. Malpractice is failure to perform professional duties that result in patient injury.
  5. Scope of practice involves general guidelines that define nursing.

 

  1. A nurse has delegated the taking of vital signs for an unregulated health care provider. When a client’s blood pressure is reported as high, the registered nurse rechecks the blood, pressure and other vital signs for the patient. What would these actions be called?
  2. Obligation to the patient.
  3. Reversing of delegation.
  4. Empowerment of the patient.
  5. Accountability for care.

 

  1. When suctioning a tracheotomy, which actions are correct?
  2. Insert the suction catheter as far as patient can tolerate and suction for 25 seconds.
  3. Oxygenate the patient and then suction for 10 to 15 seconds while withdrawing the catheter.
  4. Suction every 15minutes to prevent secretions, from accumulating.
  5. Commence suctioning upon insertion of the catheter and continue for 5 seconds while withdrawing the catheter.
  6. A patient has been admitted to the emergency department after a car accident. He is sent to the hospital unit after emergency chest tube insertion. What would constitute an emergency situation with the chest tube?
  7. Bubbling of air in the underwater seal chamber.
  8. Improper suction setting on the wall suction.
  9. Disconnection of the connecting tubing from the chest tube.
  10. Drainage of bloody material into the drainage chamber.

 

 

 

  1. A postoperative patient after bowel surgery has orders for DAT (diet as tolerated). What assessments would indicate return of peristalsis?
  2. Distended abdomen and tympany on percussion.
  3. Soft abdomen and absence of bowel sounds on auscultation.
  4. Intermittent cramping, abdominal pain and bowel sounds in all four quadrants.
  5. Nausea, vomiting, and pain on palpation.

 

  1. A patient has a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump with morphine after a bowel resection. What are the nursing responsibilities after the client has self-administered a bolus of medication?
  2. Have the client mobilize to reduce the harmful effects of morphine.
  3. Ensure that the client understands that a bolus may take up to 15 minute to alleviate the pain.
  4. Encourage deep breathing and coughing exercises to lessen respiratory depression.
  5. Reduce the amount of IV pain medication being administered on a regular basis.

 

  1. Your assigned patient has been requesting a stronger pain medication. In response, the doctor has ordered morphine combined with a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for pain relief. How would you explain the effectiveness of these two medications?
  2. Combining these two drugs will increase pain relief without the increased side effects of increasing the morphine dose.
  3. The two drugs are antagonistic, so they will relieve the pain but will counteract the side effects.
  4. Combining the two drugs will lessen the incidence of addiction.
  5. The NSAID will relieve muscle pain; the morphine will act centrally on the central nervous system to relieve pain.

 

  1. In addition to the pain medication, what other measures help promote comfort and alleviate pain?
  2. Encouraging ambulation and vigorous rubbing of the inflamed tissues.
  3. Gentle massage of the area, warm and cold applications, guided imagery, and TENS.
  4. Prolonged heat applications followed by prolonged cold application to the area
  5. Encouraging tensing of muscles and performing distraction exercises.

 

  1. Which of the following would be indicators of severe hypoxia?
  2. Generalized pallor and eupnea.
  3. Circumoral cyanosis and Pa02 of 70 mm Hg.
  4. Low oxygen saturation levels of 95%.
  5. Increased anxiety and drowsiness.
  6. What nursing measures are important when a Foley retention catheter has been inserted?
  7. The Foley catheter should be left unsecured to prevent urethral irritation.
  8. Urine samples should be obtained by disconnecting the catheter from the drainage bag.
  9. The patient should limit fluid intake to keep the catheter patent.
  10. Reflux of urine from the tubing to the bladder should be prevented.

 

  1. You read through your assigned patient’s chart.  The history states:  “Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea; reduced CSWM in left leg.”  What do these medical history terms and abbreviations indicate.’?
  2. The patient is experiencing intermittent shortness of breath, is unable to breathe unless in a supine position, and has impaired venous return in the left leg.
  3. The patient is experiencing painful breathing and shortness of breath with exertion and has impaired arterial flow to the left leg.
  4. The patient is experiencing periods of severe shortness of breath at night and impaired circulation and sensory and motor functioning in the left leg.
  5. The patient has reduced breathing capacity, loss of breathing reserve, and impaired motor movement of the left leg.

 

  1. Which sexuality alterations might emerge after a myocardial infarction (MI)?
  2. The patient may be concerned that a heart attack may occur during orgasm.
  3. Emotional concerns may interfere with the phase of resolution.
  4. The arousal phase may he affected by personal concerns.
  5. Sexual dysfunction may present because of reduced ventricular contractions.

 

  1. Which of the following signs and symptoms would indicate impaired arterial circulation in the lower extremities?
  2. Capillary refill in the toenails with in 2 seconds.
  3. Absence of dorsalis pedis pulse; coolness and decreased sensation in the feet.
  4. Edema and coolness in the ankles and feet.
  5. Redness, inflammation, and sharp pain with calf muscle con traction.

 

  1. Which of the following isolation precautions would be relevant for the communicable illness identified?
  2. Airborne precautions are indicated for varicella (chickenpox) and involve wearing a mask when in the room.
  3. Gloves, a mask, and a gown are worn when changing a wound dressing infected with Staphylococcus
  4. If a patient is infected with VRE (vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus), vital signs equipment is brought into the room every time it is needed.
  5. Specimens obtained from a contaminated wound would be transferred directly to the laboratory without special precautions.

 

  1. You are developing a care plan for a patient with tuberculosis. What isolation precautions would you take?
  2. Use a special mask to prevent inhaling infected airborne droplets.
  3. Wear a mask, gown, and gloves when providing care.
  4. Wear c, gown and gloves when in contact with the patient.
  5. Prevent visitors from visiting to reduce the possibility of transmission.

 

  1. You arc assessing a patient who has been in a car accident. He complains about sore ribs and painful breathing on the left side of his chest cage.  What assessment findings would alert you to a pneumothorax?
  2. Pain on exhalation; fatigue.
  3. Dyspnea; decreased breath sounds on the affected side.
  4. Bradycardia and hypertension.
  5. Tachypnea and hyperventilation.

 

  1. A patient has been diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Suddenly, the patient develops chest pain and severe dyspnea. He looks anxious and is very apprehensive. What actions would you take?
  2. Position him in Fowler’s position, initiate oxygen, and call the physician.
  3. Auscultate for abnormal breath sounds and encourage deep breathing.
  4. Encourage pursed- lip breathing and coughing exercises.
  5. Ambulate the patient, encourage deep breaths, and take the apical pulse.
  6. Your patient has a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Which of the following neurologic deficits may present after a CVA?
  7. Visual field deficits such as homonymous hemianopsia.
  8. Emotional changes such as lack of emotional response and enhanced coping.
  9. Motor deficits such as paresthesia with numbness and tingling.
  10. Verbal deficits such as dysphagia and memory loss.

 

  1. Which of the following assessment findings are associated with cholelithiasis?
  2. Associated risk factors include being male and athletic.
  3. Jaundice is seen if the calculus lodges in the common bile duct.
  4. Biliary colic attacks occur when there is stone formation in the gallbladder.
  5. Symptoms of pain include steady LUQ pain radiating to the left scapula.
  6. Which of the following assessment findings are seen in patients with cancer of the head of the pancreas?
  7. Early onset of pain.
  8. Anorexia, nausea, and vomiting.
  9. Early onset of jaundice and pruritus.
  10. Presence of steatorrhea, melena stools, and dilute urine.

 

 

  1. A client presents with cirrhosis of the liver secondary to alcohol abuse. What assessment findings would indicate portal hypertension?
  2. Ascites and hematemesis.
  3. Pulmonary edema.
  4. Absence of jugular vein distension.
  5. Cramps and watery diarrhea.

 

  1. Alter a total hip arthroplasty, what are the most important precautions to prevent dislocation?
  2. Limit movement s resulting in internal rotation and adduction of the affected hip.
  3. Use a pillow under the knees to prevent hip flexion.
  4. Reduce extension and hyperextension of the affected hip.
  5. Use toile t seats to prevent circumduction of the hip joint.
  6. Without hand washing between activities, a nurse makes an occupied bed and then assists another patient with meal preparation. Considering the chain of infection, which statement is true?
  7. The new portal of entry of microorganisms could be through the mouth.
  8. The mode of transmission is through direct contact.
  9. Microorganisms from the bed making would be spread by direct contact.
  10. An epidemic infect ion would occur if pathogens from the health care agency caused an illness.
  11. What are characteristics of effective decision making strategies in a nurse?
  12. Reviewing the chart and duplicating the actions of previous nurses.
  13. Gathering assessment data and analyzing and identifying-priority problems.
  14. Independently developing a plan of care based on the nurse’s workload.
  15. Willingness to follow the doctor’s orders and directions without questioning his or her rationale.
  16. What are important considerations when assessing and caring for a patient with pyrexia?
  17. The patient usually experiences a decrease in vital signs.
  18. The patient usually exhibits flushing of the skin and jaundice.
  19. The patient may experience dehydration and convulsions from a high temperature.
  20. The patient may experience increased urine output and dilute urine.
  21. Which of the following statements is true regarding wound healing when an infection is present?
  22. The infected portion of the wound will likely heal by primary intention.
  23. The inflammatory phase of healing will be shortened.
  24. The proliferative or regeneration phase will be delayed and prolonged.
  25. There will be less for mat ion of granulation tissue because of the infection,

 

  1. Which of the following assessment factors would indicate a need for oral pharyngeal suctioning?
  2. Thin sputum and a weak cough.
  3. Breathing rate of 36 breaths/min; noisy, gurgling respirations.
  4. Auscultation of fluid (rales and rhonchi) in the lower lobes of the lungs.
  5. Oxygen saturation levels of 95%; use of diaphragmatic breathing.

 

  1. Which of the following is an important consideration when performing oral-pharyngeal suctioning?
  2. Oxygen provided before suctioning limits the effectiveness of the suction.
  3. The nurse should only suction when the patient agrees to the procedure.
  4. Fluid intake should be limited to reduce the secretions produced.
  5. The duration of each suctioning episode should be IO to 15 seconds.
  6. What important postoperative care measures related to care of chest tubes should be done the day after a lobectomy?
  7. Disconnect the tubing to empty and measure drainage at the end of each shift.
  8. Frequently check the dressing and chest tube for drainage.
  9. Ensure that all connections arc securely taped.
  10. Position the patient in the prone or supine position to permit optimal drainage.

 

  1. Nutrients are important for wound healing.  Which of the following is true regarding the role of specific nutrients in healing?
  2. Vitamin C is needed for building capillaries and fibroblasts in the inflammatory phase.
  3. Essential amino acids art’ needed to ensure building blocks are present for building or proliferative phase.
  4. Nonessential fatty acids to provide a good supply of glucose for energy.
  5. Vitamin K is needed for the convalescent phase to help restore energy and nutrient needs.
  6. Mr. John G. has a history of cramps and has been experiencing diarrhea for the past 2 days. His urine is concentrated. You would assess for:
  7. Dehydration by checking tissue turgor and checking mucous membranes.
  8. Impaction as a result of the surgery.
  9. Signs of kidney suppression because of the concentrated urine.
  10. Absence of bowel sounds in the abdomen.

 

  1. What assessment findings would indicate circulatory overload from too rapid an IV in fusion?
  2. Decreased pulse, decreased blood pressure, and jugular vein distension.
  3. Increased pulse, increased respirations, and jugular vein distension.
  4. Headache, paleness, and hypertension.
  5. Increased temperature, peripheral edema, and decreased pulse rate.

 

  1. Which is the priority system to assess when a patient has severe hypothyroidism?
  2. Respiratory system.
  3. Heart and circulation.
  4. Neuro logic system.
  5. Integumentary system.
  6. A patient with diabetes is being tested for glvcosylated hemoglobin. How would you explain the reason for this diagnostic test?
  7. It determines the fasting blood glucose level.
  8. It determines the average blood glucose level in the previous; months.
  9. It determines the ratio of glucose to hemoglobin.
  10. It is used to identify a reduction in hemoglobin because of high glucose levels.

Case Study: Mr. Evan Jenkins, age 65 years, has had type 2 diabetes for 20 years and has been admitted to the hospital with chronic renal failure. Questions 87 to 90

 

  1. When completing the initial assessment, which signs would indicate circulatory overload?
  2. Increased blood pressure, apprehension, and shock.
  3. Weigh t gain, coughing of frothy sputum, and jugular vein distension.
  4. Cool, dry skin; gastric distension; and pleural edema.
  5. Apprehension, poor tissue turgor, and bradycardia.
  6. Which of the following statements is true regarding end-stage renal failure?
  7. A common cause of renal failure is pyelonephritis.
  8. It results in an increase in erythropoietin, leading to chronic fatigue.
  9. It results in a decrease in creatinine and blood urea nitrogen.
  10. It is characterized by fluid volume excess, hypernatremia, and hyperkalemia.
  11. What are important nursing care measures for a patient with chronic renal failure?
  12. Prepare the client for temporary peritoneal dialysis or hemodialvsis.
  13. Restrict sodium and potassium; restrict fluids as ordered.
  14. Provide a diet high in protein; restrict fluids as ordered.
  15. Monitor for hypotension and maintain accurate intake and output records.
  16. Mr. Jenkins makes this comment just before his hemodialysis treatment: “What havI got to live for? I’d just like this to be over.” How would you interpret these comments?
  17. This indicates feelings of depression associated with a long –term, incurable disease.
  18. This response will be temporary, and he will feel much better after his hemodialysis is initiated.
  19. His family is no t providing the support he needs at this time.
  20. This is an unusual response and indicates that his cognitive abilities have become impaired by the disease.
  21. A client has just been transferred to the postanesthesia recovery room. What are the most important initial assessments that need to be completed?
  22. Skin color, warmth of extremities, and mental status assessment.

 

Question 30:               Health Care

 

NSG 4029 WEEK 5 KNOWLEDGE CHECK
1.    Technology competence is:

  1.  The goals of nursing informatics are effectiveness, efficiency and safety.
  2.  An informatics nurse violates a patient’s legal right to privacy and confidentiality by:
  3.  Which fields in nursing were affected by the information technology?

 

Question 31:               Law

 

The purpose of this paper is to enable you to complete an original research project on a relevant topic in the administration of justice. Drawing on the extant literature and using your own unique research frame, you will develop and complete a research paper that answers your unique questions (your electives classes in AJ will help) about an issue in the administration of justice. While your own interests will guide your research, it is crucial to use the literature available to develop an informed and professional research paper. 

Paper Requirements: After your topic is selected and approved. (1) Abstract: should include your research questions, the theory (AJ 100 or 105 will help) or theories that inform your research, the methods of data collection and analysis (see AJ 301/2) to be used, and what you believe you will find as a result of your study (see course objectives). (2) BODY: After you have identified a specific topic, you will then develop your own unique area of discussion and analysis: introduction, literature review, theory and methods, and possible finding (your previous courses in AJ will help such as AJ 100,105, 211,240, etc.). (3) Citations: You must use the APA guide for identifying authors cited in the text as well as the bibliography listing all sources used in alphabetical order. If you are not familiar with APA, there are reference guides in the library as well as on-line sources. (4) Placement of graphs, figures, or tables: If you use graphs, figures, or tables in your paper, I would prefer that you note their location in the text, [TABLE 1 HERE], and compile all tables at the end of the paper. This is easier for both the writer and the reader. (5) Format: Papers must be type, double spaced, with one-inch side, top, and bottom margins and use a 12-point font.. The minimum page requirement for the paper is 12 pages (NOTE: cover, reference, graphs, figures and, tables pages will not be counted as part of the 12 pages). While I do not specify a maximum length, I am anticipating that most people will submit papers 12 pages long.

 

Question 32:               Business

 

  1. Explain what happens to the 95 % confidence interval as the sample size increases. (2 marks)
  2. Explain what happens to the width of the confidence interval for a 99% interval versus a 95%. (2 marks)

 

 

Q2.   Consider the population of adult females resident in Melbourne. Our focus is on the population mean height. Assume we do not know 𝜎 (population standard deviation) or the population mean, µ. We take a sample of adult females resident in Melbourne (n=100) and calculate the sample mean height as 70 cm and the sample standard deviation as 25cm.

 

  1. Derive the 95% confidence interval for the population mean (4 marks)
  2. Compare your interval here and last week – which is larger and why? (2 marks)

To answer ii question, you need to answer the question below.

 

 

 

Tutorial covering Lecture Topic 6: Part 1 Confidence intervals. (answer this in different page)

 

Q3. Consider the population of adult females resident in Melbourne. Our focus is on the population mean height. Assume we know 𝜎 (population standard deviation) is 25, but we do not know the population mean, µ. We take a sample of adult females resident in Melbourne (n=100) and calculate the sample mean height as 70 cm.

 

  1. Derive the 95% confidence interval around the sample mean. (3 marks)
  2. In your answer to i) will the specific confidence interval you have derived contain the population mean? Explain carefully. (2 marks)

 

Question 33:               Business

 

INDIVIDUAL LEARNING PROJECT INSTRUCTIONS The Individual Learning Project is an opportunity for you to evaluate yourself and your role within your organization by completing 10 self-assessment activities. You will begin the paper by completing a modified Abstract that details a past, present, or future job you will use as a basis for analyzing the self-assessment results. You will then write a full-page analysis of each assessment and combine all 10 together according to the provided format for submission at the end of the course. Each self-assessment must have at least 1 reference from your textbook to support your analysis and be cited according to current APA. You will find the Self-Assessment Activities in Connect. These are the activities you must complete. They are found at the end of the indicated chapter. CHAPTER SELF-ASSESSMENT ACTIVITY 2 Are You Introverted or Extraverted? 4 How Do You Cope With Stressful Situations? 5 How Strong Are Your Growth Needs? 7 What is your Preferred Decision-Making Style? 8 What Team Roles Do You Prefer? 9 Are You An Active Listener? 10 What’s Your Approach to Influencing Co-Workers? 11 What’s Your Preferred Conflict Handling Style? 12 Do Leaders Make a Difference? 13 What Organizational Structure Do You Prefer? After completing an assessment, analyze it by using the scoring key located in Connect and write an analysis with the following components: Title of the self-assessment (centered at the top of the page) 1. Purpose of assessment 2. Your actual score 3. The interpretation of your score, using the assessment feedback 4. How you can use the results of this self-assessment to improve your effectiveness and/or efficiency in an organization Page and Paper Format: • Components 1–3 above must not exceed 1/4 of the space on the page. • Component 4 above must occupy the remaining 3/4 of the space on the page. • All pages must be double-spaced with 1” margins (right, left, top, bottom) and left-justified. • Font must be Times New Roman and 12-pt size. • Titles for each assessment must be centered according to current APA format. • The first line of paragraphs must be indented 5 spaces. • For the submitted collection of analyses, attach a standard cover page like the sample document accompanying these instructions. Your submissions must also include a reference page. • Submit the collection as a Microsoft Word document. • Page headers must include short title and pagination (use Microsoft Word header function) with standard numbering according to APA requirements

 

Question 34:   English

 

 

Notes on plagiarism:

  1. According to the Arab Open University By-laws, “the following acts represent cases of cheating and plagiarism:
  • Verbatim copying of printed material and submitting them without proper academic acknowledgement and documentation.
  • Verbatim copying of material from the Internet, including tables and graphics.
  • Copying other students’ notes or answers.
  • Using paid or unpaid material prepared for the student by individuals or firms.

 

  1. Penalties for plagiarism ranges from failure in the STMA to expulsion from the university.

 

  1. Collaboration with anyone else (including fellow students) is strictly prohibited.

 

  1. All quotations used must be referenced.

 

Declaration: I hereby declare that the submitted STMA is my own work and I have not copied any other person’s work or plagiarized in any other form as specified above.

Student Signature:

 

 

FACULTY OF LANGUAGE STUDIES

EL120: English Phonetics and Linguistics

 

Exam Instructions:

 

 

  1. There are THREE parts to this examination paper as in the following table:

 

Part Question No. Marks per section
A 50
B a 7.5
b 5
c 2.5
C 35
TOTAL   100

 

 

  1. You are required to answer all THREE parts.

 

  1. Follow carefully the instruction in each part.

 

  1. Review your answers carefully paying attention to your grammar, spelling and punctuation as well as to relevant textual elements (e.g. paragraphing, cohesion & coherence) as part of the mark for each question will be given to language accuracy and text organization.

 

 

 

 

You are required to answer ALL questions

 

 

PART A

 

Answer the following questions in a paragraph form in not less than 150 words each. USE YOUR OWN WORDS                                   (50marks)                                                                            

 

  1. Explain why there are more sounds than letters of the alphabet in English? Illustrate your answer with examples.             (Not less than 150 words)                  (25 Marks)

 

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. What are the differences between a phoneme and an allophone? Refer to at least 2 features as examples of allophones and the effect of neighboring sounds. Use examples of your own to illustrate your answer. (Not less than 150 words) (25 Marks)

 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

PART B

 

  1. a) Give the appropriate phonetic symbol for each of the following consonant descriptions and provide examples of this symbol in three positions (initial, medial, final)

(7.5 Marks)

 

  1. i) Voiced dental fricative: / / Examples: ____________, ______________, ____________

 

  1. ii) Voiceless velar plosive/stop: / / Examples: ____________, ______________, ____________

 

iii) Voiceless post alveolar affricate: /    /   Examples: ____________, ______________, ____________

 

 

 

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  1. b) Give the appropriate phonetic symbol for each of the following descriptions of RP

vowels: Put each vowel in three examples of your own.                                          (5 Marks)

 

 

  1. A long, front, high, unrounded vowel: / /   Examples: ____________, ______________, ____________

 

  1. A short, front, high, unrounded vowel: /    /   Examples: ____________, ______________, ____________

 

  1. c) Use the above two vowels in b) in two sets of minimal pairs to illustrate the difference between them. (2.5 marks)

 

  1. ________________ & ___________________
  2. ________________ & ___________________

 

 

PART C

 

Which of the following statements is true (T) and which is false (F)? Provide the correct answer in case of “FALSE”      . Explain The Phonetic Rule Relevant To Each Of The 7 Statements.                                                                                                       (35 Marks)

 

  1. The pronunciation in connected speech of “good girl” as / good girl / is an example of aspiration.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. The difference between the /f/ in the word fish and the /v/ sound in the word vase has to do with voicing.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. The pronunciation of the underlined vowel sounds in the following words is identical (the same): four – founder – soup.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

  1. The alveolar ridge is the organ responsible for creating voiced and voiceless sounds.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

  1. The /t/ in till has the same pronunciation as the /t/ in still.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. /l/ in light – while – milk is the same allophone.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

  1.  The place of the stress in the word ‘object’ is the same in the noun and the verb.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

Question 35:               History

 

Please write a 250-word essay about a NJ Historical figure (that you select) found within the chapters of the Maxine Lurie text. Tell why this person is important, what they did, how others reacted to their actions, how this person relates to the present, and your Personal Analysis of the individual’s actions.

 

 

 

 

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Question 36:               General

 

What would Mary T. Norton think of the women’s movement of the 1970’s? What would she think of today’s society? Since Norton envisioned a female Governor and a female President, do you think she should have run for those offices? Why? How has Mary T. Norton impacted your life?

 

 

 

 

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Question 37:               Human Resource

 

What do you believe would be the most important components of the selection process for the following jobs? a Telemarketer,

  1. Restaurant manager
    c. School teacher
    d. A beginner football player

 

Question 38:               Finance

 

Instructions:

 

1 This is an individual assignment.
2 Your assignment should be typed using font-size 12, Times New Roman, and 1.5 spacing.
3 Your report should not exceed 2000 words in length. This excludes quotes, references.
4 It should contain complete references by using the APA referencing method for all citations made in the paper (including internet citations). An essay without citations would be considered as plagiarism and would be awarded a failed grade.
5 A Turnitin originality report has to be attached to the assignment. You will have to register yourself at www.turnitin.com. The information required when submitting your assignment are :

·         Class ID: 24175513

·         Enrollment Password: d2fin100

6 The assignment should submit online through LMS
7 You must submit your assignment by 30 April 2020. Failure to submit the assignment by the stipulated date would result in your assignment not being marked or marked as zero.

 

You will be given a selected public listed company that listed in Bursa Malaysia as your research target.

You are required to find all the necessary financial information from the companies’ Annual Reports, on the companies’ website, online searching etc., in order to perform the different tasks that required by this assignment as shown in the following sections.

You are required to write an analysis report on your selected company to present you findings. Your reports should start with an introduction to introduce the background of the company and perform industry and competitive analysis to understand the intense of competitiveness in the market.

Section A

In the first section of your report, you are required to examine the short-term financial activities of your selected company.

Using the following assumptions together with the information you collect from the company’s annual report to perform the required task:

Assumption:

  1. Assuming a constant rate for purchases, production, and sales throughout the year.
  2. Assuming all sales are on credit.
  3. Assume a 365-day year.
  4. Assuming the credit period that currently offer by the company to their customers are close to the company’s average collection period, and they did not offer any cash discount.
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Required:

  1. Calculate the following ratios for your selected company (based on the latest annual report):
    1. Average age of Inventory
    2. Average collection period
    3. Average payment period
  2. what are your selected company’s operating cycle (OC), cash conversion cycle (CCC), and the resource needs to support its cash conversion cycle (based on the latest annual report)?
  3. The company are contemplating to introduce a cash discount of 3 percent to those who pay the account within 10 days, while the others are still expect to pay according to the current credit period. The following assumption have been made:
  4. The sales revenues are expected to increase by 3 percent.
  5. 40 percent of the customers are expected to take the 3 percent discount.
  • The average collection periods are expected to reduce by 30%
  1. The bad debt expenses are expected to decrease from 1.5% of sales to 1% of sales.
  2. The firm’s opportunity cost of tying up funds in account receivable is 12%
  3. All the costs of sales are variable cost and 50 percent of the other operational costs are variable cost.
  • Other incomes remain unchanged.

You are required to calculate the following items:

  1. Additional profit contribution from the increase in sales revenue
  2. Cost/cost savings of marginal investment in account receivable
  3. Cost/cost savings of marginal bad debts
  4. Cost of cash discount
  5. Net profit/loss from initiating of proposed cash discount
  6. Use your findings from part (a) to part (e) to assess whether offering the cash discount can be justified financially.

 

  1. Answer the following questions:
    1. Why is working capital management one of the most important and time-consuming activities of the financial manager?
    2. What is the relationship between the predictability of a firm’s cash inflows and its required level of net working capital? How are net working capital, liquidity, and risk of insolvency related?
    3. What are the basic trade-offs in a tightening of credit standards?

 

 

 

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Section B

In this second section, you are required to conduct an equity analysis on your selected company. Your report should include the following content:

  1. You are required to perform the equity valuation on the selected company to find the intrinsic value by using an appropriate equity valuation model.
  2. Explain your selected equity valuation model, and why you think your selected model is appropriate to use to value the selected company.
  3. Explain how you estimate/obtain the inputs for your valuation model, and why you think the method you use to estimate the input is appropriate for your selected company.
  4. You should use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to calculate the required return for the selected company. You may find the Beta of your selected company from investing.com.
  5. For the market return, you should use the return on FBM KLCI index as a proxy for the market return. You should first find the average monthly changes for FBM KLCI over the past twenty years and then annualized it to find the annual capital gains. You should then add the average annual capital gains with the long-term average dividend yield of FBMKLCI to find the annual market return. The average dividend yield for FBMKLCI are assumed to be 3.5%.
  6. You should use the yield of 10 years Malaysian Government Securities to represent the risk-free rate.
  7. Based on this information, you can then calculate required rate of return for the common stock of your selected company.
  8. Using all of this information from the previous steps, you are then required to find the intrinsic value for your selected company.
  9. You will also need to find out what is the current price of your selected company.
  10. Explain how the outbreak of the Covid-19 will affect your selected company.
  11. Based on your analysis, would you recommend buying this stock at the current market price? Explain why you make that recommendation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessment Criteria

For your guidance, your assignment report will be marked as follows:

  Question Marks (%)
Introduction, Company Background and industry analysis 10
Section A Working Capital Management
Shows all calculations using appropriate formula/model. (Use Excel). 25
Theory and explanation 15
Section B Equity Valuation and Cost of Capital
Shows all calculations using appropriate formula/model. (Use Excel). 30
Explanation, discussion and analysis 15
Conclusion and recommendation

 

5
Total 100

 

The marks will then convert into the final weightage of 50%.

 

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Question 1:       Health Care

 

What policy should be Done to control immunization in Saudi Arabia?

Essay with introduction and 3 bodies and conclusion

 

Question 2:       Statistics

 

  1. The City of New Westminster is considering implementing a citywide ban on pesticides. Before
    they implement this policy they want to get an idea of the percentage of New Westminster residents who would be in favour of banning pesticides. They randomly select 300 residents and find that 225 are in favour of a citywide ban on the use of pesticides.

(a) Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the percentage of residents in favour of banning pesticides (no statement needed). [7 marks]

Confidence Interval (Percentage, 1 decimal):____________________________________

(b) How many additional residents need to be sampled to reduce the margin of error (on the estimate of the proportion of residents in favour) to 2% at the 95% confidence level? [3] Additional:

(c) The City Manager also wants to estimate what percentage of New West residents are seniors and wants the error on the estimate is no more than 3.5% with 95% confidence. How many residents do they need to sample. [4 marks]
ANSWER:

(d) The City Manager also wants to estimate the average age of New West residents. The manager randomly selects 16 residents and obtains a mean age of 51 years and a standard deviation of 17 years. Assume the ages are approximately normally distributed. Construct a 90% confidence interval estimate for the average age of residents. [7 marks]

ANWER: (2 decimals):

(e) The City Manager wants to reduce the margin of error (on the estimate of the mean age) to 2 years with 90% confidence. What sample size is needed? Assume the sample
standard deviation is a close estimate of the population standard deviation. [4 marks

 

Question 3:       Computer Science

 

Identify a data breach that has occurred in the Middle East. Briefly describe the organization whose data was breached and then answer these questions for each: 1- How did the breach get discovered? 2- How was the Incident Reporting (IR) process used? 3- How was the evidence handled? 4- What was the cost estimate of the breach? 5- What privacy data was taken or stolen? Your well-written report should be 4-5 pages in length, not including the title or reference pages. Use APA style guidelines, citing at least two references in support of your work, in addition to your text and assigned readings. You are strongly encouraged to submit all assignments to the Turnitin Originality Check.

 

Question 4:       Geography

 

Write a research paper on a current issue using theory and concepts from economic geography. Topic: The University of Toronto is changing. International tuition is rising. There is a mental health crisis on campus where students are demanding improved services, program and policy changes, and increased material supports. Instruction is increasingly being carried out by sessional instructors, supervised by a growing amount of administrative staff. The province has clawed back funding and restructured student fees. Today, provincial support accounts for less than a third of the total university budget. To make up for this, the University has expanded enrolment in expensive professional programs and seeks to expand international enrolment. However the austerity does not seem to impact the enormous capital projects on campus, including the new AI centre. In what ways is the University privatized, neoliberalized and financialized?

 

Instruction

Organization: The paper should have a creative title There should be an introduction which outlines the argument and the paper, with a clear thesis statement and argument. Introductions should introduce the paper and the argument (not just the topic). This could be followed by a theoretical framework section that explores a relevant theory from the course or economic geography. The main body of the paper should be used to forward the argument. Use description to map out the connections between actors, spaces, power relationships and flows of capital. However, description is not enough, it is important to develop and forward the argument in the paper. The conclusion should summarize the main points of the argument. Use research and findings from the annotated bibliography. Tips: A successful paper will present an original argument of its own. It will use others’ work to substantiate its position. A successful paper will move beyond simple paraphrasing of research from the annotated bibliography, but will utilize these texts to bring original insight and data to course concepts. The paper should use course themes. Try to keep your paper narrowly focused, avoid broad generalization, being too descriptive, or overly comparative. Avoid simply summarizing the materials: try to find an original thesis that weaves your sources and data together. This paper should seek de-naturalize assumptions about people, places and processes. Why are some countries called “advanced” or “developed” and why are some are allegedly not. Critically think about why some workers and jobs are allegedly “skilled” and which are “unskilled”. Why is some work “innovative” and “creative” and other work is not. An important task is to determine who has power and who does not? Does an uber driver or student intern have the power that their employers have? Do consumers have the power that executives have? In other words, you do not want to naturalize hierarchies of class, race, gender and ability: your task is to disturb the simplistic story that suggests evolution from uncivilized to civilized, from backward to modern, from undeveloped to developed, from uncreative to creative. Developing the argument is more important than description Have an original title Use subheadings to separate ideas Paraphrasing and summarizing sources is better than directly quoting Focus on clarity, simple clear writing is preferred Presentation matters, make sure the document looks good Explore the history of the space or sector The network of actors involved and their power relationships The geography of work, capital, production, distribution and consumption The various cultural meanings and contested politics of the space or sector Requirements: 2000-2200 words (not including title page and bibliography, only the main body text) Minimum 4 scholarly sources (not already on the syllabus) Minimum 4 popular sources Double spaced, 12 point Times New Roman (or similar serif font) Cite all lecture material APA citation style for all in text citations and bibliography

 

Question 5:       Chemistry

 

what happens to the particles of a solid as it becomes a liquid ?

how does the thermal energy of solid water change as it melt ?

 

Question 6:       Engineering

 

Homework 3 Life Cycle Costing

100 points. Show your work.

  1. The management of a Sports Stadium would like to install a new HVAC system. The size of the space to be air-conditioned is 20 million cubic feet. The costs are as follows:
    • Stadium HVAC system acquisition cost: $50,000 per million cubic feet
    • Operation and Maintenance Cost: $1,000 pe million cubic feet per hour
  2. (2 points) What type of costing is involved here?
  3. (8 points) Assuming a life of 15 years for the system, and 2,000 hours of operation per year, compute the total life-cycle costs. No present value calculation required.
  4. Following is the cost break-down structure (CBS) for the development of a new grocery self-checkout system in a grocery chain. The Program Start Date is Jan 1, 2020 (to be used as present date for present value calculations). The expenditure date is given alongside each cost category.:
    • Research and Development Cost: $200,000 (Dec. 31, 2020)
    • Construction Cost:
      1. Procure Grocery Self-Checkout Systems (100 units @ $5,000 per unit) (Dec. 31, 2020)
      2. Installation Costs $25,000 (Dec. 31, 2020)
    • Operating Cost:
      1. Labor Cost: $1,000,000 per year for 5 years, the first one occurring on 12/31/2021 at the end of the first year of operation.
      2. Energy Cost: $200,000 (same time schedule as Labor Cost)
    • Maintenance Cost: $100,000 (same time schedule as Labor Cost)
    • Retirement and Disposal Cost: $500 per unit at the end of the fifth year of operation, on 12/31/2025

Questions:

  1. (40 points) Present the life cycle costs for the entire system listed above in a tabular form with the following details (as shown in Slide 24 in Slide Deck 7). Show the Present Value calculations for each year (cost break-down and total). Assume interest rate (discount factor) of 5%.
  2. (20 points) If the grocery chain would have to borrow all the funds required for Research and Development, and Construction, for this system at 8% interest rate on 12/31/2020, and pay it back in 15 equal, annual payments, how much would the annual payment be?
  3. (15 points) Draw the Life Cycle Cost Projection (bar chart as shown in slide 21 in Slide deck 7). You can do it by hand or in Excel and attach the picture or file.
  4. (15 points) Draw the Program Plan as in Slide 23, Slide Deck 7.

 

Question 7:       Economics

 

How does an import quota differ from a tariff? Do you know any differences between Tariff and Tax? Please explain in details types of taxes and tariffs. Can the government ever capture the tariffs or/and taxes? If so, how? Provide with real examples from Spain.

Instruction

The document needs to be done in APA format, with no plagiarism, conclusion, and opinions base on research. 2 pages.

 

Question 8:       Sociology

 

You are a policy analyst for the Manitoban government in the Department of Education. The province has noticed that, since a new English high school curriculum was implemented two years ago, standardized test scores have dropped significantly across the province. Your boss does not know why and asks you to draft a research design to figure out why this is the case. Your boss tells you that the budget for this research is tight, and requests that you keep it as cost-effective as possible. using a critical case study and an interview research method how does the new English curriculum impact student learning?

 

Question 9:       Health Care

 

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Using the Lesson Plan Activity Sheet Template below AND the example Activity Lesson Plan your instructor reviewed in class, create a Lesson Plan related to activity topic applicable to a classroom of 4-year-old children.

 

ECCE Activity Lesson Template

 

 

Student’s Name:

 

 

Book Title and Author:

 

 

Subject Area:                                      Target Age of Group:

 

 

GELDS/CCGPS:

 

 

Instructional Objective: Children will

 

 

Materials and Resources Needed (Teacher Preparation):

 

 

Detailed Procedure (Include step-by-step directions):

  • Introduction:
  • Procedures:
  • Closing:

 

Evaluation/Checking for Understanding: (How will you know if they understand the concept and are ready to move on?)

 

Special Needs Accommodations:

 

Reflection: (Completed during Internship)

 

Question 10:     General Question

 

NAPSRx Final Exam Solution Latest 2020

NAPSRx Final Exam Solution Latest 2020

 

Question 11:     Other

Two page paper on coronavirus pandemic The coronavirus pandemic has quickly become the main global issue and it’s hard to imagine an economic sector or geographic region that is not being directly or indirectly affected. One can read books on change management but arguably none of the authors would have expected or considered an external force of such scale, breadth, and speed. -Which industries are being hit especially hard by this pandemic? How are they currently adapting and what additional steps might they take to respond to this crisis? -Are there industries/companies that are better positioned to adapt to this new environment? If so, why are they more adaptable? -While a lot of the precautionary measures (remote work, online classes, social distancing etc) are being considered for the short term in order to ‘flatten the curve’, can you see some of these becoming long-term features of our work environment?

 

Question 12:     Health Care

  1. In 250 words, please discuss the following. Please make sure the answer relates to the question: Discuss how Biblical worldview might impact new-age leadership skills desired for the 21st Century workplace. 2. In 250 words, please discuss the following. Please make sure the answer relates to the question: Discuss how Covey’s three resolutions might be utilized by the Christian health administrator to lead change. 3. Please discuss in an 800 word response paper, APA format. Please avoid plagiarism and uniqueness. Papers must include a substantive elaboration on the topic as well as support from scripture. Do not use the question in your response: According to the course text, leaders should be focused on issues of “fit”. Discuss at least three of your personal leadership characteristics and evaluate their fit with the leadership skills needed in the emerging healthcare system. Covey, S. (1992). Principle-centered leadership. Los Angeles, CA: Fireside Press. Porter-O’Grady, T., & Malloch, K. (2015). Quantum leadership: Building better partnerships for sustainable health. (4th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN: 9781284050684

 

Question 13:     English

 

How has your study of The Catcher in the Rye shaped your understanding of the role of literature in society?

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Question 14:     Literary Studies       

 

Should not be more than 2 pages.

 

Please read margaret walker’s poem from the norton anthology book, and analyze its content. After providing a brief biography of the author, what do you think the author’s intent of the poem is? What is the poem about?

 

Question 15:     Health Care

 

Select a type of cancer (breast, lung, prostate, or colon cancer, melanoma, or any type of leukemia) and discuss the relationship of the disease process to the immune system. Identify current evidence-based treatment modalities for the selected cancer and discuss how the treatment impacts the disease process. Conduct an evidence-based literature search to identify the most recent standards of care/treatment modalities from peer-reviewed articles and professional association guidelines (www.guideline.gov). These articles and guidelines can be referenced, but not directly copied into the clinical case presentation. Cite a minimum of three resources. Include the following in your clinical case presentation: A discussion of the pathophysiology of the disease, including signs and symptoms. An explanation of diagnostic testing and rationales for each. A review of different evidence-based treatment modalities for the disorder obtained from guideline.gov or a professional organization. Next, address the following questions: How does the information in this case inform the practice of a master’s prepared nurse? How should the master’s prepared nurse use this information to design a patient education session for someone with this condition? What was the most important information presented in this case? What was the most confusing or challenging information presented in this case? Discuss a patient safety issue that can be addressed for a patient with the condition presented in this case. The use of medical terminology and appropriate graduate level writing is expected. Your paper should be 3–4 pages (excluding cover page and reference page). Your resources must include research articles as well as reference to non-research evidence-based guidelines. Use APA format to style your paper and to cite your sources. Your source(s) should be integrated into the paragraphs. Use internal citations pointing to evidence in the literature and supporting your ideas. You will need to include a reference page listing those sources. Cite a minimum of three resources

 

Question 16:     Health Care

 

Discussion Prompt 1 Select one of the following discussion prompts to address: Describe autoimmunity and the process by which the body develops a hyper immune or hypersensitive reaction to its own tissues. Consider lupus. It has been found that those living with lupus are at higher risk for other autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Explore this interrelationship, known as overlap diseases, in the following website, Molly’s Fund and discuss the implications for care. Describe active versus passive immunity and provide an example of each. Define antibody or immunoglobulin and describe the five molecular classes of immunoglobulins and their function(s) in the body by providing a pathologic example for an increase of each immunoglobulin (e.g., IgE—parasitic infection). Why are some viruses inaccessible to antibodies after initial infection? Describe and discuss transmission, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS. Use at least one scholarly source other than your textbook to connect your response to national guidelines and evidence-based research in support of your ideas. In your peer replies, please reply to at least one peer who chose a different discussion prompt. Discussion Prompt 2 Select one of the following discussion prompts to address: Describe how normal cells go through the process of transformation into cancer cells. How is this process different from DNA mutations associated with genetic disease? Review this article on genetics and identify how the mutations differ. Stress and Disease: Describe the physiologic effects on body systems of increased cortisol levels released during the stress response. Review the current research evidence from credible, scholarly sources and summarize the results of the effects and health risks of electromagnetic radiation (from cellular and cordless telephones, microwaves, computers, fluorescent lights, radar, and electronic equipment). Use at least one scholarly source other than your textbook to connect your response to national guidelines and evidence-based research in support of your ideas.

 

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Question 17:     Law

Competency 1 – Understands the fundamentals of law and how the U.S. legal system promotes the expansion of commerce while protecting the rights of citizens and business entities. Paper: Analysis of the U.S. Legal System In this paper, you will discuss the historical circumstances that led to our nation’s current legal system along with the distinctive characteristics that promote the expansion of commerce while protecting the rights of citizens and business entities. Address the following questions: What major historical events and circumstances led to the development of the U.S. legal system? How did the Christian faith impact the establishment of the laws in the United States? How does the U.S. legal system promote the expansion of commerce while balancing the need to protect the rights of citizens and business entities? What do you believe should change about our legal system? Your paper should meet the following requirements: Your paper should be approximately 3 pages, double-spaced, but should not exceed 4 pages; 12 point font. APA formatting, including in-text citations, a title page and reference page(s). Minimum of four academic sources. Your course text can be used as one source.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 18:     Health Care

 

Scenario: You work for the contracting department for a national payer that is working to convert its provider contracts to value-based arrangements. Your team is approaching large physician groups for reconstructing. Develop a 12-15-slide presentation with speaker notes to show the value of converting to a value-based arrangement:

 

Instruction

Explain value-based care. Explain how value-based care differs from a fee-for-service or a capitated approach. Describe why adopting a value-based purchasing arrangement would be financially advantageous for the physician groups and to the health plan. Include at least three references, including your textbook. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

 

Question 19:     Marketing

 

CRITICAL WRITING

 

Today, there is a great multitude and varieties of new products available in stores and online, from which consumers can choose. Think about the new products you’ve seen in the past two or three years, then choose a new product from any category.

 

 

Questions       

 

  1. How would you define the attributes and benefits of the chosen product?
  2. Define the core, actual, and augmented product benefits.
  3. Briefly describe the steps in the new product development process.
  4. Each product will have a life cycle, although its exact shape and length are not known in advance. Explain each step in the PLC.
  5. What are the dimensions upon which a company manages its product portfolio?

 

 

Question 20:     Human Resource Management

 

 Case Study

 

Imagine you’re the VP of Human resources for a Fortunate 100 company. You’ve spent your entire career attempting to enhance the workplace for employees to support their productive work in the organization. While you understand that bottom-line decisions often dominate many of the matters you have to address. You have worked hard to ensure that the employees were treated with respect and dignity in all interactions that affected them. You aligned the hiring process to serve the strategic needs of the organization, as well as implemented an effective performance management system. You truly believe in the progress you’ve made in helping the organization achieve its goals. You simply couldn’t imagine doing things differently. However, concern that the performance management process is becoming less effective because managers are inflating employee ratings has led 15 percent of all large organizations to adjust their performance management to what is frequently called “rank and yank”. Under such a system, managers are evaluated as 1, 2, 3 or 4, with 1 being the highest rating and 4 the lowest. In many cases, managers are required to give a 4 rating to the lowest 10 percent of employees each year.  Those individuals receiving a rating of 4 for two consecutive years are often let go from the organization.

The intent behind this system is that the throughout the two year process, evaluators are to meet frequently with the four employees, counsel them and provide necessary development opportunities. Employees in organizations that employ such a performance management system often view this process unbearable. They view the performance management process as punitive, one in which the organization is attempting to rid itself of higher-paid older workers. In at least one case, Ford Motor Company employees have filed a lawsuit to stop this practice­­­­­­­—and prevailed .Ford removed the punitive nature of its evaluation system—and focused it more on counselling and performance improvement of the lowest-rated employees rather than elimination from the organization.

 

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Source: Textbook- DeCenzo, D. A., & Robbins, S. P. (2013). Human resource management

 

ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS:

  1. What type of evaluation process would you say is being used in this case? Explain this evaluation process
  2. What effect, if any, do you believe rank and yank evaluations have on managers? Do you see these effects as positive or negative? Defend your position
  3. What role does such a system have in distorting performance appraisals?
  4. Write your suggestions/opinions to create better performance appraisal system in the Organization.

Question 21:     Communication

 

How the industry is reacting to COVID-19

The spread of COVID-19 is affecting the broadcast industry in many ways. Use the links below, as well as information you gather from news and industry sites on the web, as points of discussion.

I’d like everyone to make two posts:

  1. Response to threat: How are networks/stations responding to coronavirus? Cancelling coverage, keeping employees safe, etc. Have you noticed any changes when watching television? What ideas do you have to keep employees safe?
  2. Opportunities: How is the industry filling gaps? Live-streaming events instead of gathering crowds in person, etc. Do you have any ideas along these lines?

Then, please comment on three of your classmates’ posts. Note: you must make your posts before you can see anyone else’s replies.

Links to get you thinking:

https://www.sportsvideo.org/2020/03/13/coronavirus-hits-sports-studio-shows-fox-sports-suspends-production-accns-packer-durham-on-hiatus/ (Links to an external site.)

https://www.rtdna.org/article/coronavirus_and_the_newsroom_guidance_to_keep_your_team_safe (Links to an external site.)

https://www.newscaststudio.com/2020/03/14/tolonews-coronavirus/ (Links to an external site.)

https://www.mixdexhq.com/tv-news/cbs-sunday-morning-couldnt-produce-a-new-show-due-to-coronavirus/ (Links to an external site.)

https://www.newscaststudio.com/2020/03/14/inside-edition-deborah-norville-kitchen/ (Links to an external site.)

https://www.sportsvideo.org/2020/03/16/cbs-sports-will-pay-all-march-madness-technicians-and-utilities-including-freelancers/ (Links to an external site.)

https://www.wsbtv.com/video/local-video/behind-scenes-channel-2-showing-how-were-participating-social-distancing/J24KMA3I4B6KHB4C5UNTI5REIM/?_website=cmg-tv-10010 (Links to an external site.)

https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/akwa5j/cdc-tells-morticians-to-livestream-coronavirus-funerals

 

Question 22:     Engineering

 

Writing research about (5G) for Digital Signal Processing class. Research should be 13-15 pages No plagiarism

 

Question 23:     Communication

 

write a report of 10-15 pages that provides a literature review of the state-of-the-art of the Modulation and Coding in 5G networks

. Please make sure to provide all the supporting references and avoid plagiarism

 

Question 24:     Business

 

Though each grant proposal differs based on the specific technology, program, or construction that is being requested, there are a number of common building blocks in each proposal. Describe at least 4 of the different elements below that are commonly found in grant proposals.

Assignment Guidelines

  • Address the following in 2 pages:
  • Thoroughly describe at least 4 of the different elements below that are commonly found in grant proposals, and explain their importance:
    • Statement of need
    • Description of existing system/program/technology
    • Organizational capabilities and management plan
    • Program narrative/project description
    • Staff task loading chart
    • Project timeline
    • Budget narrative
    • Evaluation of the program
    • Travel policy
    • Dissemination of the proposal
  • Be sure to reference all sources used in APA style

 

 

Question 25:     Mathematics

 

1- Consider the following data:

Class Homework

t(sec) 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
d(m) 0 1 2 2.5 3 4

Use Richardson extrapolation method to obtain the highest accurate value of estimating the speed at t =0.2 seconds.

2- For the example in slide#18, find D(3,3) and compute the true error by finding the analytical derivative of f(x).

Question 26:     Chemistry

 

What’s a saturated hydrocarbon?

 

Question 27:     History

 

How did the sinking of the German ship Blucher influence the second world war?

 

Question 28:     Statistics

 

An insurance company reported that, on average, claims for a certain medical procedure are $942. An independent organization constructed a 95% confidence interval of ($930 , $950)  for the average amount claimed for the particular medical procedure. What conclusion best evaluates the truthfulness of the number reported by the insurances company?

  1. With 95% certainty, the average claim for this medical procedure is $942.
  2. With 95% certainty, the average claim for this medical procedure is not $942
  3. The confidence interval is consistent with an average claim of $942 for this medical procedure.

Question 29:     Business

 

Instruction

In 2000, the high flying company Enron completely collapsed taking venerable accounting and audit firm Arthur Anderson along with it. There were some warning signs, but right up to the end, an examination of the company’s financial statements showed a healthy company with no reason to be concerned. Of course, the numbers were fiction, as were many of the operations of the company itself. This meltdown ultimately led to passage of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, which requires the CEO, CFO, CIO and all of their supporting managers to certify that the financial information being reported is correct and accurate. Penalties for failure to comply are severe. Plato wrote of the analogy of the Cave – prisoner’s only experience of reality is what they see reflected in the shadows on the blank wall in front of them. Think about the financial statements discussed this week. How are they real and how are they simply reflected shadows? And if they are simply reflected shadows, what do we need to do as managers to ensure that they are an accurate reflection of the business, and not just a shadow?

 

As was discussed last week, a manager’s primary goal is to maximize the wealth of a firm’s owners by increasing the value of his or her firm’s stock. Value is based on the stream of cash flows the firm will generate in the future. But how does an investor go about estimating future cash flows, and how does a manager decide which actions are most likely to increase cash flows? The answer to both questions lies in a study of the financial statements that publicly traded firms must provide to investors. Here, “investors” include both institutions (banks, insurance companies, pension funds, and so forth) and individuals. Thus, this week’s lesson begins with a discussion of what the basic financial statements are, how they are used, and what kinds of financial information users need.

 

The value of any business asset-whether it is a financial asset such as a stock or a bond, or a real (physical) asset such as land, buildings, and equipment-depends on the usable, after-tax cash flows the asset is expected to produce. Therefore, this week we will focus on the difference between accounting income and cash flow. Finally, since it is after-tax cash flow that is important we will briefly look at the effects of the federal tax system (Brigham & Ehrhardt, 2008).

 

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Introduction to Financial Statements

 

As mentioned above, accounting information is used to aid in the decision-making process and to measure the results after the decisions are made and implemented. You might say that Financial Accounting and the statements produced therefrom are the ultimate score keeping methodology in the business world. Accounting provides an important information base and a particular analytical orientation that helps the decision maker assess the potential financial implications of various business alternatives that are being considered.

 

The first known treatment of the subject of accounting was written in 1494, two years after the discovery of America. An Italian monk and mathematician Fr. Luca Paciolo, described an approach that had been developed by the Italian merchants of the time to account for their business ventures. Paciolo laid down the foundations of the basic “accounting model” that is still in use today.

 

The two financial statements that are of primary interest to us are the Balance Sheet (Statement of Financial Position) and the Income Statement (Statement of Earnings). The Balance Sheet is a statement of assets, liabilities and owners equity. The Income Statement describes revenues, expenses, and profit.

 

 

 

The Balance Sheet

 

The Balance Sheet reports the financial position of a business at a particular point in time. The accounting model for this document is:

 

Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity

 

 

 

Assets are things of value owned by the business. There are several classes of assets:

 

Current Assets is a grouping that includes cash and other resources that are expected to be realized in cash or sold or consumed usually within one year – cash, short-term or temporary investments such as marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventories, etc.

Long-term Investments are assets the business intends to hold for the long-term – stocks and bonds of other companies, real estate, savings accounts.

Fixed Assets are those that have physical substance and that were acquired for use in operating the business – buildings, land, equipment, tools, furniture

Intangible Assets represent the value of intellectual property such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, franchises or goodwill. As you might guess this is a tough one to value.

 

 

Liabilities are debts or obligations owed by the business to the creditors. Here again, we have a couple of categories:

 

Current Liabilities are short-term debts that are expected to be repaid usually within a year. Some examples are short-term notes payable, accounts payable, wages payable, income taxes payable

Long-Term Liabilities or long-term debt are instruments like bonds or notes.

 

 

Owners Equity is a claim of the owners to the assets of a business (sometimes also referred to as partner’s equity or shareholder’s equity). The two general classes or categories of equity are contributed capital and retained earnings.

 

Most businesses, for-profit or not-for-profit, produce a Balance Sheet at least once per quarter, if not at the end of each month. This is an important tool both for managers and for investors (or donors) as it shows the overall health of the operation, and offers an objective basis for comparison, period over period or operation to operation.

 

 

 

The Income Statement

 

The Income Statement reports the results of a businesses’ operations for a specific period of time. This statement is simply a detailed explanation of the increases in Owner Equity represented by Net Income. The accounting model for this statement is:

 

Revenues – Expenses = Net Income

 

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Revenues are inflows of cash and other items of value received for goods or services rendered. Accountants recognize these occurrences in the period or time frame when a sale is made. Revenues can be in the form of cash, accounts receivable, certain rights gained, etc. They are most generally classified as sales revenue or service revenue.

 

Expenses represent outflows of resources for goods and services used by a business to earn revenues. The period in which an expense is deemed to be incurred is the period in which the goods or services are received. Examples of expenses are: cost of using equipment or buildings (depreciation), cost of components that are assembled to produce the saleable end product, salaries, taxes, rent, utilities, advertising, etc.

 

Net Income = the excess of revenues over expenses

Net Loss = the excess of expenses over revenues

Break-even occurs when revenues = expenses

 

 

 

Before we take a look at a sample Income Statement we need to define one more term-Gross Profit.

 

Gross Profit = Revenues – Cost of Goods Sold

(i.e., the expense to produce the saleable item).

 

 

This represents total income before deducting expenses.

 

In very simple form an Income Statement has this format:

 

Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold = Gross Profit Gross Profit – Operating Expense, Interest, and taxes = Net Income

 

 

 

Investopedia offers a clear and concise explanation of the Income Statement:

 

https://www.investopedia.com/articles/04/022504.asp

 

 

 

As with the Balance Sheet above, the Income Statement is produced at least once per quarter, and in most operations each month. This important tool allows management to evaluate the income and expenses for the operation. Management can then make decisions on costs, prices, expenditures, investments, etc. that may impact operating results.

 

 

 

Focusing on Free Cash Flow

 

The firm’s free cash flow represents the amount of spendable cash available to investors-the providers of debt (creditors) and equity (owners)-after the firm has met all operating needs and paid for investments in net fixed assets and net current assets. It represents the summation of the net amount of cash flow available to creditors and owners during the period. Pages 73 – 87 and 106 – 111 of Finance Basics for Managers (coursepack) give you more information on the importance of cash and cash flow to the business.

 

 

 

Again, from Investopedia:

 

https://www.investopedia.com/video/play/understanding-free-cash-flow/

 

Links to useful sources of Financial Information

 

http://www.annualreportservice.com (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Annual Reports Service

 

http://finance.yahoo.com (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Yahoo Finance

 

http://www.sec.gov (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

SEC EDGAR Company Filings

 

 

 

http://www.mergent.com (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

 

(you can get to Mergent information through the Champlain Library Web Site as well)

 

 

 

The basic financial statements should be seen as the start, not the end of story of the operating entity. It makes no difference if we are looking at General Motors, General Electric, Massachusetts General Hospital or the General Synod of the Scottish Episcopal Church; balance sheets and income statements are used by management (at all levels) as the starting point for more questions. An expense line that seems unusual (too high or too low) may be plumbed in depth to understand why? An excess of cash, receivables, payables or debt may trigger more analysis.

 

Churchill

 

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Now this is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning. Winston Churchill

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personal Finance Example

 

Jon and Jillian Raymond, a mid-30s married couple with no children, prepared a personal income and expense statement, which is similar to a corporate income statement. A condensed version of their income and expense statement appears below.

 

Jon and Jilliam Raymond

Income and Expense Statement

for the year ended December 31, 2009

Income

Salaries (incl. sales commissions)     $72,000

Interest Received       $195

Dividends received    $120

(1)   Total Income      $73,040

Expenses

Mortgage payments   $16,864

Auto loan payments   $2,520

Utilities (incl. cable)  $2,470

Home repairs & Maintenance           $1,050

Food (incl. dining out)           $5,825

Car expense   $2,265

Health care and insurance     $1,505

Clothes, shoes, accessories    $1,700

Insurance (homeowners, auto & life)            $1,380

Taxes (Income, Soc. Security, prop.) $16,430

Appliance and furniture payments    $1,250

Recreation and entertainment            $4,630

MBA books and tuition for Jillian     $1,400

Personal care & other items  $2,415

(2)   Total expenses   $61,704

(3)   Cash surplus (or deficit)

[(1) – (2)]       $11,336

 

 

During the year, the Raymonds had a total income of $73,040 and total expenses of $61,704, which left them with a cash surplus of $11,336. They can use the surplus to increase their savings and investments (Gitman, 2009).

 

 

 

Question 30:     Business

 

Prepare an assessment of Canada’s potential to be the global market leader in supplying cannabis. 2-3 pages. References. Plagiarism free. Prepare a societal assessment of the new Canada Health food guide and its potential impact on food sciences. Is the new food guide a potential disruptor on Canada’s health and eating habits. 2-3 pages. References. Plagiarism free.

 

 

 

 

 

Question 31:     Business

 

A state legislature is writing a public sector bargaining law and asked you to design the law’s impasse procedures (strike, arbitration, mediation, fact-finding, some combination, etc.). Outline a detailed plan of 1 to 1 ½ pages. Some things to consider: Do you allow workers to strike? Do you allow permanent strike replacements? Do you require any types of third party dispute resolution procedures? How would you sell this plan to the various interested parties? Please be sure to include a brief rationale behind each of the points in your plan.

 

 

Question 32:     Business

 

Strategies to Compete II Building Brands of Value

This week we will consider the Under Armour case.  Under Armour is a well-known athletic apparel brand with strong Maryland roots.  Respond to all four points in your discussion of this case, citing sources from this week’s readings to support your views.

  • What are the points of parity for the Under Armour brand?
  • What are the points of difference?
  • How has Under Armour positioned this brand?
  • How does this approach build value in the brand?

Now going beyond the case study, choose one of the following to complete your discussion.

  • Is Under Armour a valuable brand?  How can you tell?  Do you have any concerns for this brand?  Cite evidence and sources for your concerns.
  • Does Under Armour have loyal customers?  Do Under Armour customers “love” the brand?  How can you tell?  Cite evidence and sources for your view.
  • Is Under Armour a digitally savvy brand?  How can you tell?  Cite evidence and sources for your view.
  • Since the time of the Under Armour case has the brand experienced any challenges? Cite credible sources to support your views.

 

Question 33:     Business

 

Assignment 4: International Finance and Monetary System (100 marks total; 15%) Turn in Assignment 4 at the end of Lesson 12.

Introduction

In Lessons 10 to 12, you continued to examine international business issues related to economic co-operation, regional economic integration (trading blocs), and the international monetary system.

Instructions
Part A: Economic Cooperation and Regional Economic

Integration (30 marks)
Prepare a 2–3-page report (500–750 words, double-spaced) containing the following:

  1. Of which trading blocs are your two target countries members? If not part of a bloc, which bloc do you think they should join? Describe the advantages and disadvantages of being part of a trading bloc.
  2. How will Canada’s membership in NAFTA help or hinder your ability to take your product or service to your two target countries?
  3. What is the difference between a free trade agreement (such as NAFTA) and an economic union (such as the EU)?
  4. What would be the advantages and disadvantages for Canada to join a customs union with the USA and Mexico?
  5. What are the stated aims of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)? What are the risks of working with a business partner from ASEAN?

Part B: International Money Markets and Foreign Exchange (40 marks)

Prepare a 3–4-page report (750–1,000 words, double-spaced) that responds to the following:

Note
This assignment will contribute to the development of your Final Project.

  1. In many ways, the economy of a country is like the economy of a household. If the household spends more than it earns, then it faces difficult times. On the other hand, if it earns more than it spends, then it can save for a rainy day. Discuss the relevance of this analogy to the economy of a country. In particular, discuss imports, exports, the balance of payments, and the strengthening or weakening of the nation’s currency.
  2. When the USA experienced high inflation in the 1970s, Canada also experienced high inflation. Indeed, Canada was said to have “imported inflation” from the USA. If Canada’s exports to the USA were high, Canada’s foreign exchange reserves would have increased. Since exports create jobs, how could Canada have imported inflation from the USA?
  3. Suppose a Canadian firm wants to import canned beef from Brazil. The shape of graph of GDP per capita (in US$) from 1960 to 2005 (below) shows that Canada has a significantly higher rate of GDP increase and a higher rate of exports. Based on these two factors, which country had the harder currency during this period? Why? Which country do had the greater rate of inflation in this period? Why? Find the relevant PPP numbers for each country. Does the result match your analysis?
  4. Based on the 1960–2005 period, if a Canadian company were to import from Brazil and must pay in Brazilian reias when the goods are delivered in 90 days, should the company get the currency through the spot or the futures market? Why? Would it be different if the company had to pay in US$? Explain.

Part C: International Monetary Systems (30 marks)

Prepare a 2–4-page report (500–1,000 words, double-spaced) to reflect on and compare the current economic, political, technical and financial risks your international business will face entering the two countries you selected.

Considerations might include:

 

  • ·  Economic stability
  • ·  Currency fluctuations and inflation
  • ·  Rising nationalism and other political uncertainties
  • ·  Potential changes in administrative trade barriers
  • ·  Accounting practices
  • ·  Relevant cultural or technological forces
Hint:
A quick search of reliable Internet sources may help you formulate some thoughts about these and other factors and current events that will impact your planning. There is no right or wrong answer to this question. This is your opportunity to show your ability to look at data and draw some evidence-based conclusions that demonstrate your understanding of how political and economic pressures impact currency flows and international business.

Journal Reflection 2 (5%)
See the journal information sections on the Assignments Overview tab for

instructions, topics and marking information.

Module 3 and Module 4 require your participation in the reflection topics listed in the discussion board. At the end of Module 4, include a report of your reflections in Assignment 2.

The journal reflection requires you to look back at your contributions and to reflect on your learning experience.

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Consider the following reflective questions:

  1. Did the topics for reflection and the ideas and information you explored influence your understanding of or perspective on international business?
  2. Did your ideas and views shift as you progressed through the course?
  3. Did the contributions of other learners influence you and help enrich your knowledge of international business?
  4. Did you agree with everything others posted on the discussion board?

Write 1–2 pages (approximately 500 words) reviewing your journaling activity and contributions to the reflection prompts/questions of modules 3 and 4. The journal

reflection requires you to look back at your contributions and to reflect on your learning experience. Document your best journal reflections. Also, you may include highlights from other activities and the course in general.

Consult the Journal Reflection Rubric file on the Assignments Overview tab, and then assign yourself a mark. Your Open Learning Faculty Member will verify your report and adjust your mark as she or he sees fit.

For further reading about journaling, please read Appendix C: Becoming a Reflective Learner.

General Completion Checklist

  • ·  Be sure to save your assignment as a Word document and name it IBUS3511_A4_YOURLASTNAME.docx
  • ·  Have you scanned the documents for viruses?
  • ·  Have you completed all the required elements?
  • ·  Have you used information and terminology learned in this course?
  • ·  Did you support your statements with specific examples and external resources?
  • ·  Do you cite references, using correct APA referencing format?
  • ·  Is your report grammatically correct, clear, and well organized?
  • ·  Do you demonstrate your ability to evaluate sources of information?
  • ·  Turn in Assignment 4 at the end of Module 4.

Task

Your task is to explain the research of a published scientific article to a casual, non-academic reader. You need to use professional, accessible and non-technical language. To do this, you need to select one of two articles provided to you on Moodle to complete your assignment. You will need to deconstruct the article you have chosen and explain:

  1. Theories, concepts, or ideas that underpin the article
  2. Other research articles to provide background to the primary DRR article
  3. Why the study was conducted
  4. How the study was conducted
  5. What the findings were and how they can be applied in the real world
  6. How the findings have extended upon previous or have been used to inform subsequent research
  7. Some future avenues of research

You will submit your DRR online in the form of a word processing document in Word or PDF format via Moodle.

Articles to Choose from

There are two primary DRR articles you can choose from. You only need to select one article to complete your DRR on. The articles to choose from are:

  • High-frequency gamblers show increased resistance to extinction following partial reinforcement. By Rachel R. Horsley, Matthew Osbourne, Christine Norman and Timothy Wells (2012)

OR

  • Executive functioning in chronic alcoholism and Korsakoff syndrome. By Malini Maharasingam, Jamie A. B. Macniven and Oliver J. Mason (2013)

You only need to write on ONE of these articles. Please read both and decide which of the two articles you would prefer to write your assignment on. Choosing an article you enjoy is one of the key characteristics of doing well in this assessment – if you like the topic, you’ll want to read and write about it more!!).

Referencing Style

Psychology has a specific referencing style that you will use throughout your studies and beyond. The referencing style for this assignment is the American Psychological Association (APA) version 6. You need to format your assignment according to APA format. The reference guide for this unit is Taines (2015) – A Practical Guide to Writing (this comes with the textbook bundle and can be purchased from the DUSA bookshop – http://dusabookshop.com.au/order). Deakin University also has an in-house APA 6 guide and can be accessed from this website – http://www.deakin.edu.au/students/studying/studysupport/referencing/apa-6

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Question 1:       Health Care

 

What policy should be Done to control immunization in Saudi Arabia?

Essay with introduction and 3 bodies and conclusion

 

Question 2:       Statistics

 

  1. The City of New Westminster is considering implementing a citywide ban on pesticides. Before
    they implement this policy they want to get an idea of the percentage of New Westminster residents who would be in favour of banning pesticides. They randomly select 300 residents and find that 225 are in favour of a citywide ban on the use of pesticides.

(a) Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the percentage of residents in favour of banning pesticides (no statement needed). [7 marks]

Confidence Interval (Percentage, 1 decimal):____________________________________

(b) How many additional residents need to be sampled to reduce the margin of error (on the estimate of the proportion of residents in favour) to 2% at the 95% confidence level? [3] Additional:

(c) The City Manager also wants to estimate what percentage of New West residents are seniors and wants the error on the estimate is no more than 3.5% with 95% confidence. How many residents do they need to sample. [4 marks]
ANSWER:

(d) The City Manager also wants to estimate the average age of New West residents. The manager randomly selects 16 residents and obtains a mean age of 51 years and a standard deviation of 17 years. Assume the ages are approximately normally distributed. Construct a 90% confidence interval estimate for the average age of residents. [7 marks]

ANWER: (2 decimals):

(e) The City Manager wants to reduce the margin of error (on the estimate of the mean age) to 2 years with 90% confidence. What sample size is needed? Assume the sample
standard deviation is a close estimate of the population standard deviation. [4 marks

 

Question 3:       Computer Science

 

Identify a data breach that has occurred in the Middle East. Briefly describe the organization whose data was breached and then answer these questions for each: 1- How did the breach get discovered? 2- How was the Incident Reporting (IR) process used? 3- How was the evidence handled? 4- What was the cost estimate of the breach? 5- What privacy data was taken or stolen? Your well-written report should be 4-5 pages in length, not including the title or reference pages. Use APA style guidelines, citing at least two references in support of your work, in addition to your text and assigned readings. You are strongly encouraged to submit all assignments to the Turnitin Originality Check.

 

Question 4:       Geography

 

Write a research paper on a current issue using theory and concepts from economic geography. Topic: The University of Toronto is changing. International tuition is rising. There is a mental health crisis on campus where students are demanding improved services, program and policy changes, and increased material supports. Instruction is increasingly being carried out by sessional instructors, supervised by a growing amount of administrative staff. The province has clawed back funding and restructured student fees. Today, provincial support accounts for less than a third of the total university budget. To make up for this, the University has expanded enrolment in expensive professional programs and seeks to expand international enrolment. However the austerity does not seem to impact the enormous capital projects on campus, including the new AI centre. In what ways is the University privatized, neoliberalized and financialized?

 

Instruction

Organization: The paper should have a creative title There should be an introduction which outlines the argument and the paper, with a clear thesis statement and argument. Introductions should introduce the paper and the argument (not just the topic). This could be followed by a theoretical framework section that explores a relevant theory from the course or economic geography. The main body of the paper should be used to forward the argument. Use description to map out the connections between actors, spaces, power relationships and flows of capital. However, description is not enough, it is important to develop and forward the argument in the paper. The conclusion should summarize the main points of the argument. Use research and findings from the annotated bibliography. Tips: A successful paper will present an original argument of its own. It will use others’ work to substantiate its position. A successful paper will move beyond simple paraphrasing of research from the annotated bibliography, but will utilize these texts to bring original insight and data to course concepts. The paper should use course themes. Try to keep your paper narrowly focused, avoid broad generalization, being too descriptive, or overly comparative. Avoid simply summarizing the materials: try to find an original thesis that weaves your sources and data together. This paper should seek de-naturalize assumptions about people, places and processes. Why are some countries called “advanced” or “developed” and why are some are allegedly not. Critically think about why some workers and jobs are allegedly “skilled” and which are “unskilled”. Why is some work “innovative” and “creative” and other work is not. An important task is to determine who has power and who does not? Does an uber driver or student intern have the power that their employers have? Do consumers have the power that executives have? In other words, you do not want to naturalize hierarchies of class, race, gender and ability: your task is to disturb the simplistic story that suggests evolution from uncivilized to civilized, from backward to modern, from undeveloped to developed, from uncreative to creative. Developing the argument is more important than description Have an original title Use subheadings to separate ideas Paraphrasing and summarizing sources is better than directly quoting Focus on clarity, simple clear writing is preferred Presentation matters, make sure the document looks good Explore the history of the space or sector The network of actors involved and their power relationships The geography of work, capital, production, distribution and consumption The various cultural meanings and contested politics of the space or sector Requirements: 2000-2200 words (not including title page and bibliography, only the main body text) Minimum 4 scholarly sources (not already on the syllabus) Minimum 4 popular sources Double spaced, 12 point Times New Roman (or similar serif font) Cite all lecture material APA citation style for all in text citations and bibliography

 

Question 5:       Chemistry

 

what happens to the particles of a solid as it becomes a liquid ?

how does the thermal energy of solid water change as it melt ?

 

Question 6:       Engineering

 

Homework 3 Life Cycle Costing

100 points. Show your work.

  1. The management of a Sports Stadium would like to install a new HVAC system. The size of the space to be air-conditioned is 20 million cubic feet. The costs are as follows:
    • Stadium HVAC system acquisition cost: $50,000 per million cubic feet
    • Operation and Maintenance Cost: $1,000 pe million cubic feet per hour
  2. (2 points) What type of costing is involved here?
  3. (8 points) Assuming a life of 15 years for the system, and 2,000 hours of operation per year, compute the total life-cycle costs. No present value calculation required.
  4. Following is the cost break-down structure (CBS) for the development of a new grocery self-checkout system in a grocery chain. The Program Start Date is Jan 1, 2020 (to be used as present date for present value calculations). The expenditure date is given alongside each cost category.:
    • Research and Development Cost: $200,000 (Dec. 31, 2020)
    • Construction Cost:
      1. Procure Grocery Self-Checkout Systems (100 units @ $5,000 per unit) (Dec. 31, 2020)
      2. Installation Costs $25,000 (Dec. 31, 2020)
    • Operating Cost:
      1. Labor Cost: $1,000,000 per year for 5 years, the first one occurring on 12/31/2021 at the end of the first year of operation.
      2. Energy Cost: $200,000 (same time schedule as Labor Cost)
    • Maintenance Cost: $100,000 (same time schedule as Labor Cost)
    • Retirement and Disposal Cost: $500 per unit at the end of the fifth year of operation, on 12/31/2025

Questions:

  1. (40 points) Present the life cycle costs for the entire system listed above in a tabular form with the following details (as shown in Slide 24 in Slide Deck 7). Show the Present Value calculations for each year (cost break-down and total). Assume interest rate (discount factor) of 5%.
  2. (20 points) If the grocery chain would have to borrow all the funds required for Research and Development, and Construction, for this system at 8% interest rate on 12/31/2020, and pay it back in 15 equal, annual payments, how much would the annual payment be?
  3. (15 points) Draw the Life Cycle Cost Projection (bar chart as shown in slide 21 in Slide deck 7). You can do it by hand or in Excel and attach the picture or file.
  4. (15 points) Draw the Program Plan as in Slide 23, Slide Deck 7.

 

Question 7:       Economics

 

How does an import quota differ from a tariff? Do you know any differences between Tariff and Tax? Please explain in details types of taxes and tariffs. Can the government ever capture the tariffs or/and taxes? If so, how? Provide with real examples from Spain.

Instruction

The document needs to be done in APA format, with no plagiarism, conclusion, and opinions base on research. 2 pages.

 

Question 8:       Sociology

 

You are a policy analyst for the Manitoban government in the Department of Education. The province has noticed that, since a new English high school curriculum was implemented two years ago, standardized test scores have dropped significantly across the province. Your boss does not know why and asks you to draft a research design to figure out why this is the case. Your boss tells you that the budget for this research is tight, and requests that you keep it as cost-effective as possible. using a critical case study and an interview research method how does the new English curriculum impact student learning?

 

Question 9:       Health Care

 

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Using the Lesson Plan Activity Sheet Template below AND the example Activity Lesson Plan your instructor reviewed in class, create a Lesson Plan related to activity topic applicable to a classroom of 4-year-old children.

 

ECCE Activity Lesson Template

 

 

Student’s Name:

 

 

Book Title and Author:

 

 

Subject Area:                                      Target Age of Group:

 

 

GELDS/CCGPS:

 

 

Instructional Objective: Children will

 

 

Materials and Resources Needed (Teacher Preparation):

 

 

Detailed Procedure (Include step-by-step directions):

  • Introduction:
  • Procedures:
  • Closing:

 

Evaluation/Checking for Understanding: (How will you know if they understand the concept and are ready to move on?)

 

Special Needs Accommodations:

 

Reflection: (Completed during Internship)

 

Question 10:     General Question

 

NAPSRx Final Exam Solution Latest 2020

NAPSRx Final Exam Solution Latest 2020

 

Question 11:     Other

Two page paper on coronavirus pandemic The coronavirus pandemic has quickly become the main global issue and it’s hard to imagine an economic sector or geographic region that is not being directly or indirectly affected. One can read books on change management but arguably none of the authors would have expected or considered an external force of such scale, breadth, and speed. -Which industries are being hit especially hard by this pandemic? How are they currently adapting and what additional steps might they take to respond to this crisis? -Are there industries/companies that are better positioned to adapt to this new environment? If so, why are they more adaptable? -While a lot of the precautionary measures (remote work, online classes, social distancing etc) are being considered for the short term in order to ‘flatten the curve’, can you see some of these becoming long-term features of our work environment?

 

Question 12:     Health Care

  1. In 250 words, please discuss the following. Please make sure the answer relates to the question: Discuss how Biblical worldview might impact new-age leadership skills desired for the 21st Century workplace. 2. In 250 words, please discuss the following. Please make sure the answer relates to the question: Discuss how Covey’s three resolutions might be utilized by the Christian health administrator to lead change. 3. Please discuss in an 800 word response paper, APA format. Please avoid plagiarism and uniqueness. Papers must include a substantive elaboration on the topic as well as support from scripture. Do not use the question in your response: According to the course text, leaders should be focused on issues of “fit”. Discuss at least three of your personal leadership characteristics and evaluate their fit with the leadership skills needed in the emerging healthcare system. Covey, S. (1992). Principle-centered leadership. Los Angeles, CA: Fireside Press. Porter-O’Grady, T., & Malloch, K. (2015). Quantum leadership: Building better partnerships for sustainable health. (4th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN: 9781284050684

 

Question 13:     English

 

How has your study of The Catcher in the Rye shaped your understanding of the role of literature in society?

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Question 14:     Literary Studies       

 

Should not be more than 2 pages.

 

Please read margaret walker’s poem from the norton anthology book, and analyze its content. After providing a brief biography of the author, what do you think the author’s intent of the poem is? What is the poem about?

 

Question 15:     Health Care

 

Select a type of cancer (breast, lung, prostate, or colon cancer, melanoma, or any type of leukemia) and discuss the relationship of the disease process to the immune system. Identify current evidence-based treatment modalities for the selected cancer and discuss how the treatment impacts the disease process. Conduct an evidence-based literature search to identify the most recent standards of care/treatment modalities from peer-reviewed articles and professional association guidelines (www.guideline.gov). These articles and guidelines can be referenced, but not directly copied into the clinical case presentation. Cite a minimum of three resources. Include the following in your clinical case presentation: A discussion of the pathophysiology of the disease, including signs and symptoms. An explanation of diagnostic testing and rationales for each. A review of different evidence-based treatment modalities for the disorder obtained from guideline.gov or a professional organization. Next, address the following questions: How does the information in this case inform the practice of a master’s prepared nurse? How should the master’s prepared nurse use this information to design a patient education session for someone with this condition? What was the most important information presented in this case? What was the most confusing or challenging information presented in this case? Discuss a patient safety issue that can be addressed for a patient with the condition presented in this case. The use of medical terminology and appropriate graduate level writing is expected. Your paper should be 3–4 pages (excluding cover page and reference page). Your resources must include research articles as well as reference to non-research evidence-based guidelines. Use APA format to style your paper and to cite your sources. Your source(s) should be integrated into the paragraphs. Use internal citations pointing to evidence in the literature and supporting your ideas. You will need to include a reference page listing those sources. Cite a minimum of three resources

 

Question 16:     Health Care

 

Discussion Prompt 1 Select one of the following discussion prompts to address: Describe autoimmunity and the process by which the body develops a hyper immune or hypersensitive reaction to its own tissues. Consider lupus. It has been found that those living with lupus are at higher risk for other autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Explore this interrelationship, known as overlap diseases, in the following website, Molly’s Fund and discuss the implications for care. Describe active versus passive immunity and provide an example of each. Define antibody or immunoglobulin and describe the five molecular classes of immunoglobulins and their function(s) in the body by providing a pathologic example for an increase of each immunoglobulin (e.g., IgE—parasitic infection). Why are some viruses inaccessible to antibodies after initial infection? Describe and discuss transmission, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS. Use at least one scholarly source other than your textbook to connect your response to national guidelines and evidence-based research in support of your ideas. In your peer replies, please reply to at least one peer who chose a different discussion prompt. Discussion Prompt 2 Select one of the following discussion prompts to address: Describe how normal cells go through the process of transformation into cancer cells. How is this process different from DNA mutations associated with genetic disease? Review this article on genetics and identify how the mutations differ. Stress and Disease: Describe the physiologic effects on body systems of increased cortisol levels released during the stress response. Review the current research evidence from credible, scholarly sources and summarize the results of the effects and health risks of electromagnetic radiation (from cellular and cordless telephones, microwaves, computers, fluorescent lights, radar, and electronic equipment). Use at least one scholarly source other than your textbook to connect your response to national guidelines and evidence-based research in support of your ideas.

 

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Question 17:     Law

Competency 1 – Understands the fundamentals of law and how the U.S. legal system promotes the expansion of commerce while protecting the rights of citizens and business entities. Paper: Analysis of the U.S. Legal System In this paper, you will discuss the historical circumstances that led to our nation’s current legal system along with the distinctive characteristics that promote the expansion of commerce while protecting the rights of citizens and business entities. Address the following questions: What major historical events and circumstances led to the development of the U.S. legal system? How did the Christian faith impact the establishment of the laws in the United States? How does the U.S. legal system promote the expansion of commerce while balancing the need to protect the rights of citizens and business entities? What do you believe should change about our legal system? Your paper should meet the following requirements: Your paper should be approximately 3 pages, double-spaced, but should not exceed 4 pages; 12 point font. APA formatting, including in-text citations, a title page and reference page(s). Minimum of four academic sources. Your course text can be used as one source.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 18:     Health Care

 

Scenario: You work for the contracting department for a national payer that is working to convert its provider contracts to value-based arrangements. Your team is approaching large physician groups for reconstructing. Develop a 12-15-slide presentation with speaker notes to show the value of converting to a value-based arrangement:

 

Instruction

Explain value-based care. Explain how value-based care differs from a fee-for-service or a capitated approach. Describe why adopting a value-based purchasing arrangement would be financially advantageous for the physician groups and to the health plan. Include at least three references, including your textbook. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

 

Question 19:     Marketing

 

CRITICAL WRITING

 

Today, there is a great multitude and varieties of new products available in stores and online, from which consumers can choose. Think about the new products you’ve seen in the past two or three years, then choose a new product from any category.

 

 

Questions       

 

  1. How would you define the attributes and benefits of the chosen product?
  2. Define the core, actual, and augmented product benefits.
  3. Briefly describe the steps in the new product development process.
  4. Each product will have a life cycle, although its exact shape and length are not known in advance. Explain each step in the PLC.
  5. What are the dimensions upon which a company manages its product portfolio?

 

 

Question 20:     Human Resource Management

 

 Case Study

 

Imagine you’re the VP of Human resources for a Fortunate 100 company. You’ve spent your entire career attempting to enhance the workplace for employees to support their productive work in the organization. While you understand that bottom-line decisions often dominate many of the matters you have to address. You have worked hard to ensure that the employees were treated with respect and dignity in all interactions that affected them. You aligned the hiring process to serve the strategic needs of the organization, as well as implemented an effective performance management system. You truly believe in the progress you’ve made in helping the organization achieve its goals. You simply couldn’t imagine doing things differently. However, concern that the performance management process is becoming less effective because managers are inflating employee ratings has led 15 percent of all large organizations to adjust their performance management to what is frequently called “rank and yank”. Under such a system, managers are evaluated as 1, 2, 3 or 4, with 1 being the highest rating and 4 the lowest. In many cases, managers are required to give a 4 rating to the lowest 10 percent of employees each year.  Those individuals receiving a rating of 4 for two consecutive years are often let go from the organization.

The intent behind this system is that the throughout the two year process, evaluators are to meet frequently with the four employees, counsel them and provide necessary development opportunities. Employees in organizations that employ such a performance management system often view this process unbearable. They view the performance management process as punitive, one in which the organization is attempting to rid itself of higher-paid older workers. In at least one case, Ford Motor Company employees have filed a lawsuit to stop this practice­­­­­­­—and prevailed .Ford removed the punitive nature of its evaluation system—and focused it more on counselling and performance improvement of the lowest-rated employees rather than elimination from the organization.

 

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Source: Textbook- DeCenzo, D. A., & Robbins, S. P. (2013). Human resource management

 

ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS:

  1. What type of evaluation process would you say is being used in this case? Explain this evaluation process
  2. What effect, if any, do you believe rank and yank evaluations have on managers? Do you see these effects as positive or negative? Defend your position
  3. What role does such a system have in distorting performance appraisals?
  4. Write your suggestions/opinions to create better performance appraisal system in the Organization.

Question 21:     Communication

 

How the industry is reacting to COVID-19

The spread of COVID-19 is affecting the broadcast industry in many ways. Use the links below, as well as information you gather from news and industry sites on the web, as points of discussion.

I’d like everyone to make two posts:

  1. Response to threat: How are networks/stations responding to coronavirus? Cancelling coverage, keeping employees safe, etc. Have you noticed any changes when watching television? What ideas do you have to keep employees safe?
  2. Opportunities: How is the industry filling gaps? Live-streaming events instead of gathering crowds in person, etc. Do you have any ideas along these lines?

Then, please comment on three of your classmates’ posts. Note: you must make your posts before you can see anyone else’s replies.

Links to get you thinking:

https://www.sportsvideo.org/2020/03/13/coronavirus-hits-sports-studio-shows-fox-sports-suspends-production-accns-packer-durham-on-hiatus/ (Links to an external site.)

https://www.rtdna.org/article/coronavirus_and_the_newsroom_guidance_to_keep_your_team_safe (Links to an external site.)

https://www.newscaststudio.com/2020/03/14/tolonews-coronavirus/ (Links to an external site.)

https://www.mixdexhq.com/tv-news/cbs-sunday-morning-couldnt-produce-a-new-show-due-to-coronavirus/ (Links to an external site.)

https://www.newscaststudio.com/2020/03/14/inside-edition-deborah-norville-kitchen/ (Links to an external site.)

https://www.sportsvideo.org/2020/03/16/cbs-sports-will-pay-all-march-madness-technicians-and-utilities-including-freelancers/ (Links to an external site.)

https://www.wsbtv.com/video/local-video/behind-scenes-channel-2-showing-how-were-participating-social-distancing/J24KMA3I4B6KHB4C5UNTI5REIM/?_website=cmg-tv-10010 (Links to an external site.)

https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/akwa5j/cdc-tells-morticians-to-livestream-coronavirus-funerals

 

Question 22:     Engineering

 

Writing research about (5G) for Digital Signal Processing class. Research should be 13-15 pages No plagiarism

 

Question 23:     Communication

 

write a report of 10-15 pages that provides a literature review of the state-of-the-art of the Modulation and Coding in 5G networks

. Please make sure to provide all the supporting references and avoid plagiarism

 

Question 24:     Business

 

Though each grant proposal differs based on the specific technology, program, or construction that is being requested, there are a number of common building blocks in each proposal. Describe at least 4 of the different elements below that are commonly found in grant proposals.

Assignment Guidelines

  • Address the following in 2 pages:
  • Thoroughly describe at least 4 of the different elements below that are commonly found in grant proposals, and explain their importance:
    • Statement of need
    • Description of existing system/program/technology
    • Organizational capabilities and management plan
    • Program narrative/project description
    • Staff task loading chart
    • Project timeline
    • Budget narrative
    • Evaluation of the program
    • Travel policy
    • Dissemination of the proposal
  • Be sure to reference all sources used in APA style

 

 

Question 25:     Mathematics

 

1- Consider the following data:

Class Homework

t(sec) 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
d(m) 0 1 2 2.5 3 4

Use Richardson extrapolation method to obtain the highest accurate value of estimating the speed at t =0.2 seconds.

2- For the example in slide#18, find D(3,3) and compute the true error by finding the analytical derivative of f(x).

Question 26:     Chemistry

 

What’s a saturated hydrocarbon?

 

Question 27:     History

 

How did the sinking of the German ship Blucher influence the second world war?

 

Question 28:     Statistics

 

An insurance company reported that, on average, claims for a certain medical procedure are $942. An independent organization constructed a 95% confidence interval of ($930 , $950)  for the average amount claimed for the particular medical procedure. What conclusion best evaluates the truthfulness of the number reported by the insurances company?

  1. With 95% certainty, the average claim for this medical procedure is $942.
  2. With 95% certainty, the average claim for this medical procedure is not $942
  3. The confidence interval is consistent with an average claim of $942 for this medical procedure.

Question 29:     Business

 

Instruction

In 2000, the high flying company Enron completely collapsed taking venerable accounting and audit firm Arthur Anderson along with it. There were some warning signs, but right up to the end, an examination of the company’s financial statements showed a healthy company with no reason to be concerned. Of course, the numbers were fiction, as were many of the operations of the company itself. This meltdown ultimately led to passage of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002, which requires the CEO, CFO, CIO and all of their supporting managers to certify that the financial information being reported is correct and accurate. Penalties for failure to comply are severe. Plato wrote of the analogy of the Cave – prisoner’s only experience of reality is what they see reflected in the shadows on the blank wall in front of them. Think about the financial statements discussed this week. How are they real and how are they simply reflected shadows? And if they are simply reflected shadows, what do we need to do as managers to ensure that they are an accurate reflection of the business, and not just a shadow?

 

As was discussed last week, a manager’s primary goal is to maximize the wealth of a firm’s owners by increasing the value of his or her firm’s stock. Value is based on the stream of cash flows the firm will generate in the future. But how does an investor go about estimating future cash flows, and how does a manager decide which actions are most likely to increase cash flows? The answer to both questions lies in a study of the financial statements that publicly traded firms must provide to investors. Here, “investors” include both institutions (banks, insurance companies, pension funds, and so forth) and individuals. Thus, this week’s lesson begins with a discussion of what the basic financial statements are, how they are used, and what kinds of financial information users need.

 

The value of any business asset-whether it is a financial asset such as a stock or a bond, or a real (physical) asset such as land, buildings, and equipment-depends on the usable, after-tax cash flows the asset is expected to produce. Therefore, this week we will focus on the difference between accounting income and cash flow. Finally, since it is after-tax cash flow that is important we will briefly look at the effects of the federal tax system (Brigham & Ehrhardt, 2008).

 

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Introduction to Financial Statements

 

As mentioned above, accounting information is used to aid in the decision-making process and to measure the results after the decisions are made and implemented. You might say that Financial Accounting and the statements produced therefrom are the ultimate score keeping methodology in the business world. Accounting provides an important information base and a particular analytical orientation that helps the decision maker assess the potential financial implications of various business alternatives that are being considered.

 

The first known treatment of the subject of accounting was written in 1494, two years after the discovery of America. An Italian monk and mathematician Fr. Luca Paciolo, described an approach that had been developed by the Italian merchants of the time to account for their business ventures. Paciolo laid down the foundations of the basic “accounting model” that is still in use today.

 

The two financial statements that are of primary interest to us are the Balance Sheet (Statement of Financial Position) and the Income Statement (Statement of Earnings). The Balance Sheet is a statement of assets, liabilities and owners equity. The Income Statement describes revenues, expenses, and profit.

 

 

 

The Balance Sheet

 

The Balance Sheet reports the financial position of a business at a particular point in time. The accounting model for this document is:

 

Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity

 

 

 

Assets are things of value owned by the business. There are several classes of assets:

 

Current Assets is a grouping that includes cash and other resources that are expected to be realized in cash or sold or consumed usually within one year – cash, short-term or temporary investments such as marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventories, etc.

Long-term Investments are assets the business intends to hold for the long-term – stocks and bonds of other companies, real estate, savings accounts.

Fixed Assets are those that have physical substance and that were acquired for use in operating the business – buildings, land, equipment, tools, furniture

Intangible Assets represent the value of intellectual property such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, franchises or goodwill. As you might guess this is a tough one to value.

 

 

Liabilities are debts or obligations owed by the business to the creditors. Here again, we have a couple of categories:

 

Current Liabilities are short-term debts that are expected to be repaid usually within a year. Some examples are short-term notes payable, accounts payable, wages payable, income taxes payable

Long-Term Liabilities or long-term debt are instruments like bonds or notes.

 

 

Owners Equity is a claim of the owners to the assets of a business (sometimes also referred to as partner’s equity or shareholder’s equity). The two general classes or categories of equity are contributed capital and retained earnings.

 

Most businesses, for-profit or not-for-profit, produce a Balance Sheet at least once per quarter, if not at the end of each month. This is an important tool both for managers and for investors (or donors) as it shows the overall health of the operation, and offers an objective basis for comparison, period over period or operation to operation.

 

 

 

The Income Statement

 

The Income Statement reports the results of a businesses’ operations for a specific period of time. This statement is simply a detailed explanation of the increases in Owner Equity represented by Net Income. The accounting model for this statement is:

 

Revenues – Expenses = Net Income

 

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Revenues are inflows of cash and other items of value received for goods or services rendered. Accountants recognize these occurrences in the period or time frame when a sale is made. Revenues can be in the form of cash, accounts receivable, certain rights gained, etc. They are most generally classified as sales revenue or service revenue.

 

Expenses represent outflows of resources for goods and services used by a business to earn revenues. The period in which an expense is deemed to be incurred is the period in which the goods or services are received. Examples of expenses are: cost of using equipment or buildings (depreciation), cost of components that are assembled to produce the saleable end product, salaries, taxes, rent, utilities, advertising, etc.

 

Net Income = the excess of revenues over expenses

Net Loss = the excess of expenses over revenues

Break-even occurs when revenues = expenses

 

 

 

Before we take a look at a sample Income Statement we need to define one more term-Gross Profit.

 

Gross Profit = Revenues – Cost of Goods Sold

(i.e., the expense to produce the saleable item).

 

 

This represents total income before deducting expenses.

 

In very simple form an Income Statement has this format:

 

Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold = Gross Profit Gross Profit – Operating Expense, Interest, and taxes = Net Income

 

 

 

Investopedia offers a clear and concise explanation of the Income Statement:

 

https://www.investopedia.com/articles/04/022504.asp

 

 

 

As with the Balance Sheet above, the Income Statement is produced at least once per quarter, and in most operations each month. This important tool allows management to evaluate the income and expenses for the operation. Management can then make decisions on costs, prices, expenditures, investments, etc. that may impact operating results.

 

 

 

Focusing on Free Cash Flow

 

The firm’s free cash flow represents the amount of spendable cash available to investors-the providers of debt (creditors) and equity (owners)-after the firm has met all operating needs and paid for investments in net fixed assets and net current assets. It represents the summation of the net amount of cash flow available to creditors and owners during the period. Pages 73 – 87 and 106 – 111 of Finance Basics for Managers (coursepack) give you more information on the importance of cash and cash flow to the business.

 

 

 

Again, from Investopedia:

 

https://www.investopedia.com/video/play/understanding-free-cash-flow/

 

Links to useful sources of Financial Information

 

http://www.annualreportservice.com (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Annual Reports Service

 

http://finance.yahoo.com (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Yahoo Finance

 

http://www.sec.gov (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

SEC EDGAR Company Filings

 

 

 

http://www.mergent.com (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

 

(you can get to Mergent information through the Champlain Library Web Site as well)

 

 

 

The basic financial statements should be seen as the start, not the end of story of the operating entity. It makes no difference if we are looking at General Motors, General Electric, Massachusetts General Hospital or the General Synod of the Scottish Episcopal Church; balance sheets and income statements are used by management (at all levels) as the starting point for more questions. An expense line that seems unusual (too high or too low) may be plumbed in depth to understand why? An excess of cash, receivables, payables or debt may trigger more analysis.

 

Churchill

 

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Now this is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning. Winston Churchill

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personal Finance Example

 

Jon and Jillian Raymond, a mid-30s married couple with no children, prepared a personal income and expense statement, which is similar to a corporate income statement. A condensed version of their income and expense statement appears below.

 

Jon and Jilliam Raymond

Income and Expense Statement

for the year ended December 31, 2009

Income

Salaries (incl. sales commissions)     $72,000

Interest Received       $195

Dividends received    $120

(1)   Total Income      $73,040

Expenses

Mortgage payments   $16,864

Auto loan payments   $2,520

Utilities (incl. cable)  $2,470

Home repairs & Maintenance           $1,050

Food (incl. dining out)           $5,825

Car expense   $2,265

Health care and insurance     $1,505

Clothes, shoes, accessories    $1,700

Insurance (homeowners, auto & life)            $1,380

Taxes (Income, Soc. Security, prop.) $16,430

Appliance and furniture payments    $1,250

Recreation and entertainment            $4,630

MBA books and tuition for Jillian     $1,400

Personal care & other items  $2,415

(2)   Total expenses   $61,704

(3)   Cash surplus (or deficit)

[(1) – (2)]       $11,336

 

 

During the year, the Raymonds had a total income of $73,040 and total expenses of $61,704, which left them with a cash surplus of $11,336. They can use the surplus to increase their savings and investments (Gitman, 2009).

 

 

 

Question 30:     Business

 

Prepare an assessment of Canada’s potential to be the global market leader in supplying cannabis. 2-3 pages. References. Plagiarism free. Prepare a societal assessment of the new Canada Health food guide and its potential impact on food sciences. Is the new food guide a potential disruptor on Canada’s health and eating habits. 2-3 pages. References. Plagiarism free.

 

 

 

 

 

Question 31:     Business

 

A state legislature is writing a public sector bargaining law and asked you to design the law’s impasse procedures (strike, arbitration, mediation, fact-finding, some combination, etc.). Outline a detailed plan of 1 to 1 ½ pages. Some things to consider: Do you allow workers to strike? Do you allow permanent strike replacements? Do you require any types of third party dispute resolution procedures? How would you sell this plan to the various interested parties? Please be sure to include a brief rationale behind each of the points in your plan.

 

 

Question 32:     Business

 

Strategies to Compete II Building Brands of Value

This week we will consider the Under Armour case.  Under Armour is a well-known athletic apparel brand with strong Maryland roots.  Respond to all four points in your discussion of this case, citing sources from this week’s readings to support your views.

  • What are the points of parity for the Under Armour brand?
  • What are the points of difference?
  • How has Under Armour positioned this brand?
  • How does this approach build value in the brand?

Now going beyond the case study, choose one of the following to complete your discussion.

  • Is Under Armour a valuable brand?  How can you tell?  Do you have any concerns for this brand?  Cite evidence and sources for your concerns.
  • Does Under Armour have loyal customers?  Do Under Armour customers “love” the brand?  How can you tell?  Cite evidence and sources for your view.
  • Is Under Armour a digitally savvy brand?  How can you tell?  Cite evidence and sources for your view.
  • Since the time of the Under Armour case has the brand experienced any challenges? Cite credible sources to support your views.

 

Question 33:     Business

 

Assignment 4: International Finance and Monetary System (100 marks total; 15%) Turn in Assignment 4 at the end of Lesson 12.

Introduction

In Lessons 10 to 12, you continued to examine international business issues related to economic co-operation, regional economic integration (trading blocs), and the international monetary system.

Instructions
Part A: Economic Cooperation and Regional Economic

Integration (30 marks)
Prepare a 2–3-page report (500–750 words, double-spaced) containing the following:

  1. Of which trading blocs are your two target countries members? If not part of a bloc, which bloc do you think they should join? Describe the advantages and disadvantages of being part of a trading bloc.
  2. How will Canada’s membership in NAFTA help or hinder your ability to take your product or service to your two target countries?
  3. What is the difference between a free trade agreement (such as NAFTA) and an economic union (such as the EU)?
  4. What would be the advantages and disadvantages for Canada to join a customs union with the USA and Mexico?
  5. What are the stated aims of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)? What are the risks of working with a business partner from ASEAN?

Part B: International Money Markets and Foreign Exchange (40 marks)

Prepare a 3–4-page report (750–1,000 words, double-spaced) that responds to the following:

Note
This assignment will contribute to the development of your Final Project.

  1. In many ways, the economy of a country is like the economy of a household. If the household spends more than it earns, then it faces difficult times. On the other hand, if it earns more than it spends, then it can save for a rainy day. Discuss the relevance of this analogy to the economy of a country. In particular, discuss imports, exports, the balance of payments, and the strengthening or weakening of the nation’s currency.
  2. When the USA experienced high inflation in the 1970s, Canada also experienced high inflation. Indeed, Canada was said to have “imported inflation” from the USA. If Canada’s exports to the USA were high, Canada’s foreign exchange reserves would have increased. Since exports create jobs, how could Canada have imported inflation from the USA?
  3. Suppose a Canadian firm wants to import canned beef from Brazil. The shape of graph of GDP per capita (in US$) from 1960 to 2005 (below) shows that Canada has a significantly higher rate of GDP increase and a higher rate of exports. Based on these two factors, which country had the harder currency during this period? Why? Which country do had the greater rate of inflation in this period? Why? Find the relevant PPP numbers for each country. Does the result match your analysis?
  4. Based on the 1960–2005 period, if a Canadian company were to import from Brazil and must pay in Brazilian reias when the goods are delivered in 90 days, should the company get the currency through the spot or the futures market? Why? Would it be different if the company had to pay in US$? Explain.

Part C: International Monetary Systems (30 marks)

Prepare a 2–4-page report (500–1,000 words, double-spaced) to reflect on and compare the current economic, political, technical and financial risks your international business will face entering the two countries you selected.

Considerations might include:

 

  • ·  Economic stability
  • ·  Currency fluctuations and inflation
  • ·  Rising nationalism and other political uncertainties
  • ·  Potential changes in administrative trade barriers
  • ·  Accounting practices
  • ·  Relevant cultural or technological forces
Hint:
A quick search of reliable Internet sources may help you formulate some thoughts about these and other factors and current events that will impact your planning. There is no right or wrong answer to this question. This is your opportunity to show your ability to look at data and draw some evidence-based conclusions that demonstrate your understanding of how political and economic pressures impact currency flows and international business.

Journal Reflection 2 (5%)
See the journal information sections on the Assignments Overview tab for

instructions, topics and marking information.

Module 3 and Module 4 require your participation in the reflection topics listed in the discussion board. At the end of Module 4, include a report of your reflections in Assignment 2.

The journal reflection requires you to look back at your contributions and to reflect on your learning experience.

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Consider the following reflective questions:

  1. Did the topics for reflection and the ideas and information you explored influence your understanding of or perspective on international business?
  2. Did your ideas and views shift as you progressed through the course?
  3. Did the contributions of other learners influence you and help enrich your knowledge of international business?
  4. Did you agree with everything others posted on the discussion board?

Write 1–2 pages (approximately 500 words) reviewing your journaling activity and contributions to the reflection prompts/questions of modules 3 and 4. The journal

reflection requires you to look back at your contributions and to reflect on your learning experience. Document your best journal reflections. Also, you may include highlights from other activities and the course in general.

Consult the Journal Reflection Rubric file on the Assignments Overview tab, and then assign yourself a mark. Your Open Learning Faculty Member will verify your report and adjust your mark as she or he sees fit.

For further reading about journaling, please read Appendix C: Becoming a Reflective Learner.

General Completion Checklist

  • ·  Be sure to save your assignment as a Word document and name it IBUS3511_A4_YOURLASTNAME.docx
  • ·  Have you scanned the documents for viruses?
  • ·  Have you completed all the required elements?
  • ·  Have you used information and terminology learned in this course?
  • ·  Did you support your statements with specific examples and external resources?
  • ·  Do you cite references, using correct APA referencing format?
  • ·  Is your report grammatically correct, clear, and well organized?
  • ·  Do you demonstrate your ability to evaluate sources of information?
  • ·  Turn in Assignment 4 at the end of Module 4.

Task

Your task is to explain the research of a published scientific article to a casual, non-academic reader. You need to use professional, accessible and non-technical language. To do this, you need to select one of two articles provided to you on Moodle to complete your assignment. You will need to deconstruct the article you have chosen and explain:

  1. Theories, concepts, or ideas that underpin the article
  2. Other research articles to provide background to the primary DRR article
  3. Why the study was conducted
  4. How the study was conducted
  5. What the findings were and how they can be applied in the real world
  6. How the findings have extended upon previous or have been used to inform subsequent research
  7. Some future avenues of research

You will submit your DRR online in the form of a word processing document in Word or PDF format via Moodle.

Articles to Choose from

There are two primary DRR articles you can choose from. You only need to select one article to complete your DRR on. The articles to choose from are:

  • High-frequency gamblers show increased resistance to extinction following partial reinforcement. By Rachel R. Horsley, Matthew Osbourne, Christine Norman and Timothy Wells (2012)

OR

  • Executive functioning in chronic alcoholism and Korsakoff syndrome. By Malini Maharasingam, Jamie A. B. Macniven and Oliver J. Mason (2013)

You only need to write on ONE of these articles. Please read both and decide which of the two articles you would prefer to write your assignment on. Choosing an article you enjoy is one of the key characteristics of doing well in this assessment – if you like the topic, you’ll want to read and write about it more!!).

Referencing Style

Psychology has a specific referencing style that you will use throughout your studies and beyond. The referencing style for this assignment is the American Psychological Association (APA) version 6. You need to format your assignment according to APA format. The reference guide for this unit is Taines (2015) – A Practical Guide to Writing (this comes with the textbook bundle and can be purchased from the DUSA bookshop – http://dusabookshop.com.au/order). Deakin University also has an in-house APA 6 guide and can be accessed from this website – http://www.deakin.edu.au/students/studying/studysupport/referencing/apa-6

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Questions1:          Mathematics

 

An investor is considering purchasing a bond with a 7.89 percent coupon interest rate, a par value of $1,000, and a market price of $1019.06. the bond will mature in nine years. Based on this information, answer the following questions:

  1. What is the bond’s current yield?
  2. What is the​ bond’s approximate yield to​ maturity?
  3. What is the​ bond’s yield to maturity using a financial​ calculator?

 

Question2: Business

 

Search the internet for financial statements of publicly traded companies. Students are required to utilize different financial statements from the Week 2 Individual Assignment.

Analyze the financial ratios of the identified publicly traded company in a minimum 1,400 words including the following:

  • Review week 2 graded assignment feedback and restate/revise the uses for each of the three classifications of ratios: liquidity, solvency, and profitability.
  • Calculate the current ratio, profit margin, and after tax ROE, of an additional (different company from week 2) publicly traded company—then compare this second company ratios with the ratios you computed for the company from week 2 “Revenue Forecast” assignment). Include both verbiage and a chart to compare the company’s ratios from week 2assignment with the ratios from the company for this week’s assignment.
  • Display your calculations.

Question 1: Statistics

 

Though 70% of women with children younger than 18 years participate in the labor force, society still upholds the stay at home mother as the traditional model. Some believe that employment distracts mothers from their parenting role, affecting the well-being of children.

Question 1: In the GSS 2024, respondents were asked to indicate their level of agreement to the statement, “A working mother hurts children”. Of the 435 male respondents who answered the question, 18% strongly agreed that a working mother does not hurt children. Construct a 90% confidence interval for this statistic.

Question 2: of the 566 female respondents who answered the question, 40% strongly agreed that a working mother does not hurt children. Construct a 90% confidence interval for this statistic.

P.S. these questions are on chegg 

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Question 3: Business

  1. 1What are some ways that social media has changed your daily life? What can marketers take advantage of for their promotional purposes?

 

  1. Choose a local business that is utilizing social media effectively. Analyze what they are doing by conducting your own social media monitoring. What tools can you use? What are the company’s objectives? What are they doing right?

1.3    Provide some examples of brands that have garnered success with social media. Provide some examples of some brands that have not been successful with social media. Based on this comparison, what are the key ingredients to getting customers to engage with a brand?

1.4  Assume you are starting a new yogurt store on campus. Develop a profile of your likely target market. What social media tools do you think will be most effective at reaching that audience? Why?

 

Question 4: Business

 

Topic: Is it ever moral to break a promise? A rational analysis and conclusion.

Thread: The Reading & Study materials this module/week discuss the complex issue of poverty, and the moral imperative of promise-keeping is mentioned several times. After reviewing the Reading & Study materials, compose a 500-600 word argument that is objective, carefully-constructed, and free of emotion (and hence it should not contain any exclamation points) in support of your opinion on each of the following questions.

  1. Why is promise-keeping morally important?
  2. Is it ever morally permissible to break a promise?
  3. If you answer “yes” to #2, then what are the conditions that render promise-breaking morally acceptable?
  4. If you answer “no” to #2, then explain why you believe it is never permissible. How would you handle difficult scenarios wherein someone has made a promise the keeping of which would have significant undesirable consequences?
  5. Is it ever morally obligatory to break a promise?
  6. If you answer “yes” to #5, what are the conditions that render promise-breaking morally obligatory?

Be sure to carefully define your terms. You are encouraged to support your position with rational arguments, fitting examples, and expert sources. Any quotes or information used from sources other than yourself must be cited using footnotes in current Turabian format and will not count towards the total word count.

You will be penalized for falling short or exceeding the word count. This is a university-level writing assignment and therefore it must be carefully proofread, free of grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Do not use slang, emoticons, or abbreviations (as if you are texting or sending an email to a friend).

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Reply: After reading your classmates’ threads, choose one to which you will respond, then write a reply that interacts with your classmate’s thread and presents a well-reasoned alternative to his or her approach to the issue. You do not have to defend a position that is diametrically opposed to your classmate’s position, but you do need to either defend a position that is significantly different from his/hers or defend the same position in a very different way. If possible, you must reply to a classmate to whom no one else has yet replied. Treat your classmate’s opinion with sensitivity and respect.

This is a university-level writing assignment. Therefore it must be carefully proofread, free of grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Do not use slang, emoticons, or abbreviations (as if you are texting or sending an email to a            friend).

Your reply must be 500–600 words. You will be penalized for falling short or exceeding the word count. Any quotes or information used from sources other than yourself (including your classmate’s thread) must be cited using footnotes in current Turabian format and will not count towards the total word count.

 

Question 5: Business

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

 

Explain how training can be an organizational competitive strategy.

 

 

 

 

Question 6: Business

 

Imagine that your training plans are not yielding the expected results in learning according to the data that you’ve analyzed. There has been discussion with the leadership team about issues with employees not being motivated to learn, and employee surveys have confirmed that employees are not sufficiently motivated. Your team has been asked by the HR Director to investigate what may be causing the lack of motivation. Your investigation should consider barriers to learning, motivational theories, and alternatives for enhancing employee motivation.

Create a report of no more than 700 words that summarizes various motivational theories.

Write a report that includes the following components:

  • A comparison of motivational theories
  • Alternatives that should be considered to enhance learner motivation
  • The impact on self-efficacy on learning
  • Recommendations for improving motivation for learning
  • Data that you will collect to determine whether or not your recommendations are having a positive effect upon employee motivation
  • Strategies for enhancing the retention of learning
  • Post-implementation surveys and analysis to determine the effectiveness of training on motivation

 

Cite any outside sources according to APA formatting guidelines.

 

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Question 7: Business

 

As people become increasingly comfortable posting their lives online via social networks like Facebook or through microblogs like Twitter, some companies have begun to build Web dossiers of consumers. They do this by mining the social Web on Facebook, Twitter, blogs, and online forums. Then they sell it to other companies. And here is the deal . . . most consumers have no idea that this is being done.

While the use of customer data has been around for a few years (especially through companies like Amazon who use algorithms based on customer searches and purchases to make product recommendations), there are some privacy advocates who feel that mining and using data from the social Web crosses ethical lines. For their part, the companies that aggregate this information say that they are using this information to detect behavioral patterns in order for companies to provide better products and customer service.

SOURCE: “How Companies Are Using Your Social Media Data,” http://mashable.com/2010/03/02/data-mining-social-media.

Instructions:

Document your activities and exercise in this application exercise assignment. Keep good notes that you will submit as part of this assignment. Answer the following three question!

Questions

  1. Do think that this practice violates privacy, or is it acceptable since it uses information that a person has posted voluntarily?
  2. What are some promising ways that companies can use this data?
  3. What are some questionable ways that companies can use this data?

 

Question 8: History

 

According to Khrushchev’s address to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party in February 1956, what were Stalin’s major crimes? To what degree were these problems resolved under later Soviet leaders? How would Russia’s current leaders react to this speech? Follow these guidelines: Write an essay of 500 words (or more) responding to the prompt Use complete and accurate sentences, avoid showing bias or using “I/me” statements, and avoid text-message writing Your paragraphs need to be at least four to six sentences long Include at least one APA-style citation (Author, year, p. #) with each paragraph, placing it immediately after a sentence with evidence

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Question 9: Language

 

Differences between Urdu and Modern Standard Arabic

Topic: consonants :

Form: essay form

Compare and contrast consonants inventory in ​two languages​ by following these criteria: (Write the paper using essay form)

(introduction)

  1. Start the essay with a paragraph of the ​history​ of the two languages. Do they have a common origin?

(body)

  1. The ​number​ of consonants these languages have.
  2. consonants inventory in terms of: Phonetic description – consonants quantity –  consonants quality
  3. Include a consonants quadrilateral “graph”
  4. Are there any special features associated with “language1” which are not present in “language

?”2

(conclusion)

  1. End the essay by relating the first paragraph with the rest of the paragraphs by stating how these two languages’ origins resulted in similar or different consonants inventory, ​highlighting the biggest similarities or differences.
  2. Citation using ​APA style.
  3. Maximum 3 pages. ​Minimum: cover the criteria assigned in 3 paragraphs​.

*note: use consonants IPA symbols for consonants

 

 

Questions 10: History

 

Choose one of the following topics and answer the questions based on what you learned from the readings and resources for this week: 1) What were the global forces that influenced the civil rights movement within the United States? 2) What reasons have been advanced to explain why the Soviet system collapsed in 1991? Which do you think are the most persuasive? Your response to the discussion question should: Be at least 150 words in length Be thoughtful and substantive Respond to the discussion prompt and demonstrate critical thinking Follow APA formatting and documentation guidelines when referring to course readings and other materials Use proper spelling, grammar, and punctuation Respond to at least two of your classmates. Each response should: Be at least 50 words in length and include more than one’s agreement or disagreement with another student’s post React to the classmate’s post and demonstrate higher-order thinking (challenge, connect, suggest, question, or expand) Follow APA formatting and documentation guidelines when referring to course readings and other materials Use proper spelling, grammar, and punctuation

 

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Question 11: Business

 

It’s a 2 part assignment. First part is to write a profile of a wine consumer, like who is the type of person that consumes wine, age, loyalty to a particular brand? Is there a preference to certain types of wine? any difference between a younger wine consumer vs an older consumer. something general like that.

2nd part is what is the image of wine from Chile, locally and internationally

 

Question 12: Political Science

 

how has the war on drugs affected living in Latin America and in the US”.

 

Question 13: Psychology

 

Answer in complete sentences. Chapter 11 A. What neurotransmitters are active during any emotional output? B. How do appraisals impact our emotional experiences? Chapter 12 D. In what way can intrinsic motivation be more powerful than extrinsic motivation for achieving something? E. Explain the attachment theory as it pertains to the romantic relationship.

 

 

Question 14: History

 

HIEU 201 LECTURE QUIZ 1

  • Question 1

According to “Empire Builders of the Near East,” which empire brought conflict to Egypt and were the first to fashion iron weapons?

  • Question 2

 

According to “Empire Builders of the Near East,” who built the very first, world empire?

  • Question 3

 

According to “Empire Builders of the Near East,” who were considered a “deadly force of ruthless attackers”?

  • Question 4

 

According to “Earliest Civilizations of the Near East,” Sumer, the foundation for Mesopotamian culture, was located in which region?

  • Question 5

 

According to “Empire Builders of the Near East,” which of the following is NOT one of the legacies of the Persian Empire?

  • Question 6

 

According to “Earliest Civilizations of the Near East,” where did most civilizations rise up?

  • Question 7

 

According to the lecture, “Earliest Civilizations of the Near East,” which seafaring people, mentioned in the Old and New Testaments, gave us the writing system based on sound, rather than pictures?

  • Question 8

 

According to “Earliest Civilizations of the Near East,” which of the following peoples contributed the greatest legacy to Western civilization?

  • Question 9

 

True or False: According to “Earliest Civilizations of the Near East,” the purpose of this course is to consider all important civilizations from around the world.

  • Question 10

 

According to “Empire Builders of the Near East,” who was the greatest Chaldean ruler, who sacked Jerusalem and took many Israelites into captivity?

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Question 15: Mathematics

 

How much will a $7,500 EE savings bond cost when you initially purchase it? Assuming the bond earns 4.13 percent annually, approximately how long will it take for the bond to reach its stated face value?

When you initially purchase it, the EE saving bond will cost $ 3750

Assuming the bond earns 4.13 percent annually, the length of time it will take for the bond to reach its stated face value is ___ years.

 

 

Question 16: Biology

 

NUR 602 Midterm Study GUIDE – Chanberlain College of Nursing

 

Question 17: Psychology

 

A criticism of the use of anesthesia during childbirth is that it

 

A baby is defined as post mature if it

 

Question 18:  Education

 

Which of the following are traits that effective teachers demonstrate in their dealings with peers, administrators, and parents?

According to Gary Borich, which of the following is a characteristic behavior of effective teachers?

 

 Question 19:  Health Care

 

Nutritional Principles in Nursing: Evaluating Diets Module 11

NURSING: NUR1172 N Garcia NUT Mod11 Diets

 

 

Question 20: Health Care

 

Bparker Module 01 PowerPoint Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Vitamins Minerals Water

 

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Question 21: Health Care

 

Walden NURS6660 Final Exam ( 2019)

 

Question 22:        Health Care

 

Question 1

1 out of 1 points

 

Rashidah is a 55-year-old female who is experiencing acute chest pain and shortness of breath. She describes the pain as “pressure and squeezing.” When she becomes nauseous and light-headed, her son insists that he take her to the emergency room.

 

Health History: She started smoking when she was 18, attempted to quit several times in her 40s, and had her last cigarette on her 50th birthday. She has been overweight for most of her adult life, but has gained 20 pounds in the last few years, which increased her BMI to 34. The last time she had a physical exam was when she turned 50. Her vital signs and blood test results from that exam are listed below.

 

BP: 178/90

HDL: 62 mg/dl

LDL: 190 mg/dl

Triglycerides: 174 mg/dl

Total cholesterol: 252 mg/dl

Fasting blood glucose: 128 mg/dl

 

Which of these statements is most likely correct?

Selected Answer:

Question 2

1 out of 1 points

 

 

In the emergency room, multiple tests are performed. Which of these results would confirm myocardial damage?

Selected Answer:

 

Question 3

1 out of 1 points

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Which of Rashidah’s physical exam lab test results was within normal limits for her age and sex?

Selected Answer:

 

Question 4

1 out of 1 points

 

 

Given her last physical exam results, Rashidah’s physician believes she has likely had undiagnosed atherosclerosis for years. Briefly describe the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis.

Selected Answer:            Atherosclerosis is the narrowing of arteries from plaque build up on the arterie walls. When there is a build up of plaque it makes it harder for the body to get oxygen rich blood through out the body. If there is too much build up in the ateries it can cause a blockage which can make it more likely to have blood clots

 

Question 5

1 out of 1 points

 

Rashidah’s most recent Body Mass Index indicates that she is:

Selected Answer:

Obese

Question 6

1 out of 1 points

 

 

Which of the following statements is true?

Selected Answer:

Question 7

1 out of 1 points

 

 

A coronary angiography is performed and shows a complete blockage of the LAD. Briefly describe what this means.

 

Question 8

1 out of 1 points

 

 

Which of the following treatments would help correct Rashidah’s condition?

Selected Answer:

Question 9

1 out of 1 points

 

 

Rashidah quit smoking 5 years ago, but still suffered a myocardial infarction. She is tempted to start smoking again since quitting “obviously didn’t make me healthier.” What does research tell us about her future health risks if she resumes smoking?

 

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Question 10

1 out of 1 points

 

 

Before Rashidah is discharged from the hospital, her care team informs her that she may experience stable angina, a form of chest pain, in the future. Briefly explain how angina is different from the pain associated with a myocardial infarction.

 

Question 11

1 out of 1 points

 

 

Roberto is a 78-year-old male who has recently been diagnosed with Class III Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). His physician told him that his left ventricle has become stiff and cannot relax. Although there is no current treatment that can “fix” Roberto’s condition, he is prescribed two medications- an ACE inhibitor and beta blockers.

 

There are multiple types of CHF. Which of these types does Roberto have?

Selected Answer:

 

Question 12

0 out of 1 points

 

 

Which of these statements is most likely true of Roberto’s current symptoms?

Selected Answer:

Question 13

0 out of 1 points

 

 

Because of the dysfunction of Roberto’s left ventricle, which of these findings is most likely?

Selected Answer:

Question 14

1 out of 1 points

 

 

Briefly describe how beta-blockers will influence Roberto’s heart function, specifically the physiology of the ventricles.

 

Question 15

1 out of 1 points

 

 

Briefly describe how ACE-inhibitors will influence Roberto’s heart function.

 

Question 16

1 out of 1 points

 

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Roberto’s doctor orders several tests of his heart function, including “ejection fraction.” Briefly explain what an ejection fraction measures. (Include what a normal measurement would be.)

Question 17

1 out of 1 points

 

 

Which of the following conditions may have led to Roberto’s CHF?

Selected Answer:

 

Question 18

1 out of 1 points

 

 

Which of the following choices is NOT a risk factor for developing CHF?

Selected Answer:

 

Question 19

0 out of 1 points

 

 

Which heart valve opens to allow blood to leave the left ventricle?

 

 

Aortic valve

 

Question 20

1 out of 1 points

 

 

Further testing reveals that Roberto has hypertrophy of the left ventricle. How does this finding relate to his diagnosis?

 

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Question 23: Health Care

 

BSC 2347 Module 1 Case Study / BSC2347 AP 2 Module 1 Human Anatomy and Physiology II Case Study

Question 1

1 out of 1 points

Correct           Jasper is a 7-year-old boy who has had flu-like symptoms for several weeks. It was mild at first, but his parents notice that he has been getting worse. They took him to his pediatrician last week, but he was sent home with suggestions to use OTC medication to treat his symptoms while his body recovered from what appeared to be a mild infection. Jasper appears weak, has lost 3-4 pounds in the last month, and has been complaining of headaches. Jasper’s parents have now brought him back to the clinic and another physician orders a CBC.

 

What is a CBC? In your own words, briefly describe why it is useful.

Question 2

1 out of 1 points

Correct           The physician suspects that Jasper may have leukemia. Which of the lab results most likely lead the physician to this conclusion?

Question 3

1 out of 1 points

Correct           Jasper exhibits many symptoms that could relate to a diagnosis of leukemia. List and briefly explain 2 other symptoms of leukemia that are NOT mentioned in this case study.

Question 4

1 out of 1 points

Correct           Because of Jasper’s age, which type of leukemia is the most likely?

Selected Answer:

Question 5

1 out of 1 points

Correct

If Jasper has ALL, which of the following lab results is most likely?

Question 6

1 out of 1 points

Correct           What is the most common type of childhood leukemia? In your own words, briefly describe the pathophysiology of the disease.

Selected Answer:

Question 7

1 out of 1 points

Correct           Which of these tests would NOT be helpful in diagnosing leukemia?

Selected Answer:

Question 8

1 out of 1 points

Correct           In your own words, briefly describe the difference between myelogenous and lymphocytic leukemia.

Selected Answer:

Question 9

1 out of 1 points

Correct           Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for ALL?

Selected Answer:

Question 10

1 out of 1 points

Correct           Assuming that Jasper has the most common type of childhood leukemia, what is his prognosis?

Selected Answer:

Question 11

0 out of 1 points

Incorrect        Elsa is an 11-month-old girl. Her parents have brought her to her pediatrician because they have noticed she seems lethargic and pale. Both parents have noticed that she appears bloated, doesn’t want to eat as much as she has before, and is tired and “cranky all the time.” They suspected she might be suffering from anemia, since she was being fed a low-iron formula, so they had switched to a high-iron formula. The change made no difference in her symptoms. The pediatrician notes that Elsa’s belly appears swollen. Her vital signs show that her temperature is normal and her heart rate is on the low end of the normal range for her age. She has dropped from the 50th percentile in height and weight (at her last check-up) to the 10th percentile in both height and weight.

 

Blood test results:

Hemoglobin: 5 g/dl

RBC: 4.6×106 cells/ml

MCV: 65

WBC 15,000 cells/ml

Platelet count: 250,000

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Which of Elsa’s symptoms is NOT typical of anemia in infants?

Selected Answer:

Question 12

 

1 out of 1 points

Correct           In your own words, briefly describe why Elsa’s parents changed her formula to the high-iron baby formula.

Question 13

1 out of 1 points

Correct           Which of her blood test results is within normal range?

Selected Answer:

Question 14

1 out of 1 points

Correct           Elsa’s blood sampled was analyzed under a microscope and it was determined that her red blood cells were “hypochromatic” and “microcytic.” Explain, in your own words, what these terms mean.

Selected Answer:

Question 15

1 out of 1 points

Correct           Elsa’s pediatrician suspects that she has thalassemia. Which of the following statements is true of thalassemia?

Selected Answer:

Question 16

1 out of 1 points

Correct           In your own words, explain why hemoglobin is important in hematology.

Selected Answer:

Question 17

1 out of 1 points

Correct           It is determined that Elsa is experiencing beta-thalassemia major. Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding this diagnosis?

Selected Answer:

Question 18

1 out of 1 points

Correct           Because Elsa has received a confirmed diagnosis of beta-thalassemia major, which of the following statements is true about her parents?

Selected Answer:

Question 19

1 out of 1 points

Correct           As Elsa gets older, which of the following choices is NOT a likely complication of her disorder?

Question 20

1 out of 1 points

Correct           In your own words, briefly describe how thalassemia is related to Elsa’s failure to thrive.

Selected Answer:

 

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Question 2: Psychology

 

Introduction Guided Response#1 This is what i wrote i have to response back to students and the Teacher

Hello everyone. It is my sincere congratulations to you for making it this far and for being part of this class. I am again looking for a fun and exciting time together and with our instructor. My name is Tishawn Thomas I am 42 years old and reside in Easton, Pennsylvania. I come from Brooklyn, New York. I have a Bachelor of Arts in Social Science and Master of Arts in Special Education from Ashford University. I am kind of old school because I love jazz and classical rock. Currently, I have joined this class to take a master’s program in psychology to enable me become a licensed counselling psychologist.

When navigating the left I found this course very interesting. I have reviewed the major theoretical approaches, research methods, and assessment instruments that will be covered in the course and I must say that this course will be interesting. I am looking forward to learning how the theoretical approaches and research methods can be combined with the assessment instruments to assist personality analysis.

The model of personality that I am more interested in researching further is the five-factor model (FFM) of personality. The FFM is a set of five personality trait dimensions, often called the Big Five: Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness to Experience. The initial model was advanced by Raymond Christal and Ernest Types in 1961. In 1990, J.M. Digman advanced the five-factor personality model, which was later extended by Lewis Goldberg, making Goldberg the father of FFM. This model is important in my current and future careers because it provides me with a basis of judgement and personality analysis. As an educator, the five-factor model provides an opportunity for understanding students and engaging them appropriately.

References

Choca, J. P. (1999). Evolution of million’s personality prototypes. Journal of Personality Assessment, 72(3), 353-364

Jung, C. G. (1933). Psychological Types. New York: Harcourt, Brace.

Carl Jung. Jung Journal, 6(2), 86-102. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jung.2012.6.2.86

 

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 Guided Response#1 

Glad to be in class with you. I too enjoy the Big Five as it tends to show up in the entertainment industry. One simply has to look to Harry Potter to see the how the Big Five and in extension psychology affects people without them knowing. People subscribe and find out their ‘houses’ on a daily basis by taking a personality test that places them in one of the five houses of Harry Potter. It’s simply amazes me how much we use psychology daily.  There are many ways the Big Five may be used even when assisting persons with PTSD. Each personality handles stressors differently and would need to be assisted in a different way. I’m glad to be in class with you.

Guided Response#2

Welcome to the course and I am excited to about you. As a Marriage and Family Therapist here in California I can attest to the very rewarding and challenging nature of the job and how important self care is. My favorite part of the work is finding a way to engage the client to access their own resources to solve their problems. I am curious how you will balance all you do?

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Question 3:  Biology

ESOH 315 Soil Sampling Lab

PURPOSE:

Soil Sampling

To introduce students to:

  • Bucket auger sampling
  • Head space analysis
  • Sieve soil sizing procedure and plotting
  • Soil moisture by difference method
  • The soil texture by feel procedure

INTRODUCTION

For this lab you will be taking samples using a bucket auger which you will then analyze using head space analysis, soil moisture by difference and by moisture probe, and perform soil texture by feel protocol. In addition, you will analyze a pre-dried soil sample using sieve analysis.

Headspace analyses done in the field typically use a photoionization detector (PID). The PID uses ultraviolet light to irradiate the sample, thus ionizing it. The analysis chamber is composed of two plates between which an electric field is established by application of a difference in potential on each plate. Since the plates are not in contact, electricity can only flow through the circuit by bridging the electric field. When a sample is introduced, UV light ionizes gaseous molecules present, and the ions travel to the charged plates. When the ions reach the charged plates, an electric current is produced. The magnitude of the current is proportional to the concentration of ions preset (and, by extension, the concentration of molecules present). Although the exact response of the detector depends on the lamp ionization energy and the ionization potential of the molecules present, the PID responds to almost all VOCs – though not equally. Consequently, both false positives and under reporting of VOC concentrations are relatively common.

Refer to the accompanying slides for instructions on sieve analysis and workup.

ESOH 315 Soil Sampling Lab

METHODS Equipment List:

  • Bucket auger
  • Sample container
  • Temperature probe
  • Soil moisture probe
  • 4×8’ sheet of plastic (optional)
  • Mason jar with foil lid
  • Weigh boats or pieces of aluminum foil
  • PID air sampler
  • Sieve stack and shaker
  • Small shovel for backfill

Procedure:
Sample Collection
Using a decontaminated bucket auger, you will collect a soil sample from a depth of at least 3” below ground surface (bgs).

  • Use the decontaminated bucket auger to remove the top 3” of soil
  • One individual from each table, measure the temperature of the soil and the soil

moisture using the soil moisture probe (both at 3” bgs)

  • Collect soil sample with bucket auger

o Place in clean container and seal immediately, place on ice o Be sure to collect enough for:

  • Head space analysis
    §Texture by feel protocol
    §Moisture analysis (at least 3 samples)

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Headspace Sampling

Weigh a small portion of your soil sample and place in a clean mason jar:

  • Should be enough to completely cover the bottom of the jar to a depth of at

least 1 inch

  • Place a square of aluminum foil over the opening of the jar (shiny side up)

and screw the retaining ring down to seal

  • Allow sample to rest in jar at room temp for at least 5 minutes, and take a

reading of the headspace in the jar (using PID)

o Pierce the foil with the sampling probe, being careful not to tear too

large of a hole
o Insert the probe approximately 4 cm (1.5 in) and sample until the

reading has stabilized
·Place tape over the opening you created with the sampling probe and allow

sample to rest another 10 minutes, then sample headspace again

ESOH 315 Soil Sampling Lab

In addition to the sample you collected, there will be 2 additional soil samples provided upon which you should perform headspace analysis. You are only required to measure each of the additional samples once.

Moisture Determination

Each table will perform a moisture determination

  • Place at least 3 samples of your soil into either weigh boats or pieces of foil
  • Weigh samples (and container)
  • Place in oven for 24 hours (record start time)
  • After 24 hours remove samples and weigh again (record end time)
  • Determine % water content (by mass)

Sieve Sizing

Follow directions and analysis instructions found in the accompanying slides

REPORT

Include all of the normal sections, be sure to include:

Analyses

Be sure to complete and include in your report (I expect all to be professionally formatted):

  • All analyses included in the sieve slides (size distribution plot, sizing, coefficients of uniformity and gradation, etc.)
  • Soil moisture analysis
  • Headspace analysis

Discussion Questions:

  1. What kind of soil did you have by the ‘Soil Texture by Feel’ test? What color was the soil? What does that tell you?
  2. Compare the soil moisture by difference value to that obtained from the soil probe – provide a quantitative analysis.
  3. How did the headspace analysis of your sample compare to those of the provided samples?
  4. What are the Coefficients of Uniformity and Gradation for your soil sample? What does that mean about the variability in grain size for your sample? What about the soil’s ability to drain effectively?
  5. Compare the results of the Soil Texture by Feel test and Coefficients of Gradation and Uniformity – are they contradictory?
  6. What percent of your soil sample was lost during the sieve procedure? Is any explanation required?

 

What two reagents are used in preparation of the chloride complex

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Question 2: Psychology

University of Phoenix Material

Week Four Homework Exercise 1

PSYCH/610 Version 2

Answer the following questions, covering material from Ch 8–10 of Methods in Behavioral Research:

  1. What is a confounding variable and why do researchers try to eliminate confounding variables? Provide two examples of confounding variables.
  2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of posttest only design and pretest-posttest design?
  3. What is meant by sensitivity of a dependent variable?
  4. What are the differences between an independent groups design and a repeated measures design?
  5. How does an experimenter’s expectations and participant expectations affect outcomes?
  6. Provide an example of a factorial design. What are the key features of a factorial design? What are the advantages of a factorial design?
  7. Describe at least four different dependent variables.
  8. What are some ways researchers can manipulate independent variables?
  9. What is the difference between main effects and interactions?
  10. How do moderator variables impact results? Provide an example.
  11. A researcher is interested in studying the effects of story endings on preference ratings. He randomly assigns participants into two groups: predictable ending or surprise ending. He instructs them to read the story and provide preference ratings. The experimenter’s variation of story endings is a __________ (straightforward or staged) manipulation.
  12. A researcher was interested in investigating the vocabulary skills of 6th graders in a program for gifted students. She gave a group of participants a test of vocabulary that was aimed at the 7th-grade level. She quickly discovered that there was limited variability in the scores because nearly all the students answered 90% or more of the questions correctly. This outcome is called a _______ effect.

Question 3: Chemistry

 

The fuel for your car is a mixture of octane and several other hydrocarbons.  What mass of CO2 will be produced when 219 g of C8H18 react completely in the following equation?

2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O

 

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Question 4: Computer Science

 

Using C, write a simple program to exhaustively list (generate) all binary strings of length N. Your program should read N > 5

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Question 5: Computer Science

 

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES

ASSIGNMENT 1
SEMESTER I, 2019/2020
Code and Name of Course: COMP2201 – Discrete Mathematics

Assignment 1 – Individual Assignment
AREA DESCRIPTION
Objectives To have a student apply the knowledge garnered during the first few weeks of the course
Title Assignment 1 – Individual Assignment
Deliverable The answers for the questions which follow the given case
Instructions 1.

2. 3.

Review Lectures of the first three weeks of the course, the COMP2201 Text and any other related Discrete Mathematics material
Read the Assignment 1 Sheet thoroughly

Submit the gradable solution by using the
COMP2201 Assignment 1 – Individual located within the ASSIGNMENTS Section of the OURVLE COMP2201 Course Environment. This may also be accessed by choosing the Assignments section below “Activities”

Format The solution for this assignment must be submitted as a Microsoft Word document.

Your ID number should form part of the Microsoft Word file name. The file name should take the format “COMP2201 Assignment 1 Semester 1 2019- 2020 XXXXXXXX” where XXXXXXXX represents the student ID number.

Upload Constraint The solution for this assignment should be uploaded in the relevant space provided in OURVLE (See “Instructions” section above). A message indicating “File uploaded successfully” will acknowledge that the file has been sent successfully.

Do NOT assume your project has been received if you do not get this acknowledgement.

Scoring Rubric Your electronic submission will be evaluated on:

  1. Your attempt of the compulsory questions 1, 4 and 7
  2. The response submitted for each question (See detail individual

marks below) – Maximum 50 marks

The actual grade of 50 marks will be displayed. The actual grade allocated is the percentage of the maximum marks (5 points)

Late Assignments Late assignments are accepted. These are however graded then 25% deducted for each day of late submission.
Expectation It is expected that students will discuss means to a solution. The actual work written is expected to reflect each student’s uniqueness. Where replication of work is identified, each paper will be graded. The allocated grade to each student’s piece of work for where this anomaly is identified will be the grade divided by the number of replications discovered.
Due Date Sunday, October 6, 2019

Question 1 [10 marks] – COMPULSORY

[The fraction of the marks attained for this question determines the fraction of the attained marks to be allocated for questions 2 and 3.]
Given a sequence with n objects where there are n1 indistinguishable objects of type 1, n2 indistinguishable objects of type 2, …, nt indistinguishable objects of type t

(a) Where the number of repetitions of each object is known as in the string

PNOUMONOULPRAMICROSCOPICSILICOVOLCANOCUMARSIS

show why the formula for the number of unordered k-selections of t types is 𝑘+𝑡−1𝐶 𝑜𝑟 𝑘+𝑡−1𝐶 [3]

𝑘 𝑡−1

  1. (b)  Using the word from question (a) as an example, show that the reason given for question (a) holds. [2]
  2. (c)  Hence, determine the number of unordered 3-selection of the said string PNOUMONOULPRAMICROSCOPICSILICOVOLCANOCUMARSIS [2]
  3. (d)  Using your formula in (b), state a simplified formula for the number of unique codewords, assuming a codeword such as

PNU276(*#*$!dqjb

is made up of the letters of the word in (a) , 3 distinct digits where order is not important, 6 special characters (allowing repeats with order not being important), and 4 lowercase letters of the English alphabet where order is important, all in the same order. For ease of reference, it is accepted that there are 32 special characters. [3]

 

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Question 2 [2 marks]

By applying Pascal’s Identity, determine the row of Pascal’s triangle containing the following binomial coefficients (8) , 0 ≤ 𝑘 ≤ 8 [2]

𝑘

Question 3 [6 marks]

Solve the following question using Tree Diagrams.
A seven-person committee composed of Tian, Uber, Vera, Weir, Xylo, Yani and
Zoey is to select a president, treasurer and liaison officer. How many selections are
there in which either Tian is treasurer and Zoey is not an officer, or Weir is president
or Vera is treasurer? [6]

Question 4 [5 marks] – COMPULSORY
[The fraction of the marks attained for this question determines the fraction of the attained marks to be allocated for questions 5 and 6.]

  1. (a)  Why is the study of modular arithmetic important? [2]
  2. (b)  Construct the Addition and Multiplication Tables in Z10. [3]

Question 5 [3 marks]
Expand the following expression using the binomial theorem: ( –2p2 + 3q – 4r2 )4 [3]

Question 6 [5 marks]

  1. (a)  If any nine letters (of the 23-letter Latin alphabet) could be used to form a ten-letter words, how many words would have at least one repeated
    letter? [3]
  2. (b)  A computer access password consists of from four to nine letters chosen from
    the 26 in the alphabet with repetitions not allowed. How many different passwords are possible? [2]

Question 7 [10 marks] – COMPULSORY
[The fraction of the marks attained for this question determines the fraction of the attained marks to be allocated for questions 8 and 9.]

  1. (a)  Use modular arithmetic to explain why a date that falls on Saturday this year

will fall on Tuesday eight years from now. [2]

  1. (b)  The Greek Mathematician Euclid developed an algorithm to determine the

Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) also known as the Highest Common Factor (HCF). Develop an algorithm to determine the Least Common Multiple
(LCM). [3]

  1. (c)  Using the algorithm provided for section (b) of this question, illustrate how
    your algorithm would find the Least Common Multiple of 55692 and 119340. [3]
  2. (d)  Using the Euclidean Algorithm, illustrate how the Highest Common Factor of 55692 and 119340. [2]

Question 8 [5 marks]

The function This_Is_Not_A_Fib_Chkr takes a list of integers, int_list and returns
True if they are NOT consecutive numbers within the Fibonacci sequence; False is returned otherwise. Using any programming language taught in your first year at the university, write the function This_Is_Not_A_Fib_Chkr . [5]

Question 9 [4 marks + Bonus 5 marks (to an assignment maximum of 50 marks)]

Let f(n) be defined by

𝑓(1) = 2

𝑓(𝑛) = 32𝑓 (𝑛) + 3𝑛5 2

if n > 1 and n = 2m, where m is a positive integer.

  1. (a)  By using the principles of Recurrence Relation, find a general formula

for f(n)

  1. (b)  Hence show that f(n) = Θ (n5 log 2 n).

[4] [Bonus – 5]

 

 

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Question 6: General Question

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Question 4: Engineering

 

High resolution digital TV broadcasting (HDTV) uses a form of SSB-AM for signal transmission. 2. Regular sinusoidal AM is often called double-sideband AM (DSB-AM). WHY??? 3. When AM and FM are used? 4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of FM and AM?

 

Question 5: Business

 

ACCT. 510 – Accounting for Business Decisions

TEAM PROJECT

FALL 2019

 

The basic financial statements of a company include the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.  Each statement contains specific information about the company.  When viewed together, much can be learned about how the company operates and the impact of decisions made during the period.

 

Obtain the 2017 and 2018 annual reports for Starbucks.  Use the information in the financial statements to respond to the following questions:

 

  1. Write out the basic accounting (balance sheet) equation and provide the values reported by Starbucks at September 30, 2018.
  2. Did total assets increase or decrease in 2018 over the previous year?
  3. How much inventory did the company have at September 30, 2018?
  4. What are the major operating revenue accounts? What percentage is each to total revenues?
  5. What are the major operating expense accounts? What percentage is each to total operating expenses?
  6. Describe the company’s revenue recognition policy, if reported. (See significant accounting policies).
  7. What is Starbuck’s gross margin in 2018? Was this an increase or decrease from 2017?
  8. What type of costs do you think is included in Starbuck’s ‘Cost of Sales?’
  9. How do ‘cost of sales’ differ from ‘operating expenses’
  10. What inventory valuation method does the company use?
  11. What were cash flows from operating activities?
  12. What were cash flows from investing activities?
  13. What were cash flows from financing activities?
  14. What was the increase/decrease in cash in 2018 from 2017?
  15. Ratio Analysis: Compute the following ratios for 2017 and 2018 for Starbucks?
    1. Current Ratio
    2. Quick Ratio
    3. Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio
    4. Inventory Turnover Ratio
    5. Debt-to-Equity Ratio
    6. Return on Equity
    7. Return on Assets
    8. Quality of Net Income (Cash Flows from Operating Activities/Net Income)
    9. Profit Margin
  16. What does each ratio measure and what does your results suggest about the company?
  17. If available, find the industry ratios for the most recent year, compare to your results, and discuss why you believe your company differs or is similar to the industry.
  18. Were there any economy, industry or company-specific factors that impact Starbuck’s future income and growth? If so, briefly discuss.

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Question 6: Other

 

Hotel Rwanda

How does this film illustrate the concepts of “forward-looking” and “backward-looking” justice? How is the problem of personhood discussed in this film?

 

Question 7: Other

 

Unit V Case Study
Case studies are an important learning strategy in business classes as they provide an opportunity for you to critically analyze events that have taken place in real-life businesses. This develops your critical thinking and research skills as you research the competition and industry in which your business resides with an end goal of formulating a recommendation for the challenges faced by the company.

Select one of the three case studies listed below, which can be found in your textbook. Evaluate the case of your choice, and respond to each of the questions below using both theory and practical managerial thinking as well as supporting research.

Option 1: Procter & Gamble (pp. 332–333)

  1. Using segmentation strategies, what are the target market(s) for P&G? How does this relate to the company’s brand management strategies?
  2. Who are the top three competitors of P&G, and what are their advantages/disadvantages with respect to their competitive product/service strategies?
  3. P&G’s impressive portfolio includes some of the strongest brand names in the world. What are some of the challenges associated with being the market leader in so many different categories?
  4. With social media becoming increasingly important and with fewer people watching traditional commercials on television, what does P&G need to do to maintain its strong brand images?
  5. What risks will P&G face in the future?

Option 2: Caterpillar (pp. 394–395)

  1. Using segmentation strategies, what are the target market(s) for Caterpillar? How does this relate to their brand management strategies?
  2. Who are the top three competitors of Caterpillar, and what are their advantages/disadvantages with respect to their competitive product/service strategies?
  3. What were some of the key steps that made Caterpillar the industry leader in earth-moving machinery? Explain how Caterpillar’s products differ from competitors.
  4. Discuss Caterpillar’s future. What should it do next with its product line? Where is the future growth for this company?

Option 3: The Ritz-Carlton (pp. 424–425)

  1. Using segmentation strategies, what are the target market(s) for The Ritz-Carlton? How does this relate to their brand management strategies?
  2. Who are the top three competitors of The Ritz-Carlton, and what are their advantages/disadvantages with respect to their competitive product/service strategies.
  3. How does The Ritz-Carlton match up to competing hotels? What are its key differences?
  4. Discuss the importance of the “wow stories” in maintaining top quality customer service for a luxury hotel like The Ritz-Carlton.

In formatting your case analysis, do not use the question-and-answer format; instead, use an essay format with subheadings. Your APA-formatted case study should be a minimum of 500 words in length (not counting the title and reference pages). You are required to use a minimum of three peer-reviewed, academic sources that are no more than 5 years old (one may be your textbook). All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased material must have accompanying in-text citations.

 

 

 

 

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Unit 5 DB AM

 

Consider the many means of differentiating products and services. Which technology brand does the best at impacting consumer buying decisions? Why? In an attempt to maintain diversity in this discussion forum, please bring a different brand example into this discussion than your fellow classmates.

 

 

Question 8: Finance

 

A project requires an initial investment of $700,000 depreciated straight-line to $0 in 10 years. The investment is expected to generate annual sales of $400,000 with annual costs of $120,000 for 10 years. Assume a tax rate of 30% and a discount rate of 15%. What is the NPV of the project?

 

Question 9: Psychology

 

So, imagine you are a researcher trying to find a new medication to treat depression.

What would be a type 1 errors?

What would be a type 2 error?

You don’t have to tell us the research and null hypotheses, just tell us what happened, (ex: what you thought you found, and what you really did find).

 

Question 10: Finance

 

A Bank has $100 million in capital, and $900 million of checkable deposit. The bank currently maintains a total reserve of $100 million dollars, $200 million in T-bills, and rest in loans. A new corporate customer opens a checkable deposit account, and deposit $100 million.

1a. Please show the T-Account of the bank after the deposit?

 

1b. If the required reserve ratio is 10%, what is likely to happen?

 

1c. If the required rate for reserves increase to 11%, what should the bank do? How much can the bank lend out after the adjustment? Assume the bank want to maximize return.

 

1d. What is the equity multiplier?

1e. If the bank collects an average interest of 7.8% on their loan, and T-bill yield 1.44% return. What is the Return on Equity (ROE)? (Assume the profit margin is 8%)

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1f. Suppose there is a reserve outflow of $ 20 million, and the reserve ratio is 11% for the bank. Assume the bank decides to borrow from the Fed to meet reserve requirement. How much they will borrow? Please also show the new the T-account.

1g. Suppose the bank is reconsidering to generate more profit. They want to restructure their assets. After the restructuring, they want have 10% second reserve, 40% residential mortgage, 30% corporate loans or securities, and 20% inter-bank loan to OECD banks. In addition, there is $600 million of off-balance activities for the bank. What is the risk-weighted capital ratio?

1h. Can this bank be classified as well capitalized bank?

 

1i. Suppose the T-bill yield 1.44%, the Libor is 1.83%, average residential mortgage rate is 5.5%, and average corporate loan is 7%. What is the new ROE? Assume the new structure yield a profit margin of 13%.

 

1j. Recently, 20% of checkable deposit is still in checking accounts. 40% of them becomes saving account, and 40% of them becomes CDs. If interest will increase by 2%, what is the financial result for the bank?

 

1k. If there is a terrible news hits the mortgage markets, and mortgage rate jump by 6%, which cause the value of the residential mortgage drop by 25%. What does the bank’s balance sheet look like? What will happen for this bank?

 

Discuss an experiment that you would like to perform. State 1. the population that you wish to study and 2. what the factor (or factors) would be. 3. How would you sample your subjects from that population? 4. How would you set up the experiment (Block design? Matched pairs? Double-blind?) How you would ensure 5. control, 6. randomization, and 7. replication? 8. What sort of conclusion could be drawn from the results

 

Question 7: Finance

 

Answer the following question regarding the price of a five percent coupon bond with the face value of $1000, which matures in three years from today. Coupon is paid annually at the end of the year. Your investment plan is to purchase the coupon bond today and hold it to the maturity.

  1. a)  Assuming the market price of bond is $1000, what would be the yield to maturity?
  2. b)  Suppose that you can reinvest your coupon at the annual rate of return of 3%. What is your effective

annual rate of return on the bond investment. Why is your effective rate of return different from the yield to maturity, if it is different? Under what circumstance, effective rate of return is equal to yield to maturity?

  1. c)  Now suppose the market price of bond drops to $900 right after the purchase. Would you expect higher or lower effective rate of return on the bond investment than the yield to maturity you compute in a? Explain why.

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Question 11: Finance

 

1d.       What is the equity multiplier?

1e.      If the bank collects an average interest of 7.8% on their loan, and T-bill yield 1.44% return. What is the Return on Equity (ROE)? (Assume the profit margin is 8%)

1f.        Suppose there is a reserve outflow of $ 20 million, and the reserve ratio is 11% for the bank. Assume the bank decides to borrow from the Fed to meet reserve requirement. How much they will borrow? Please also show the new the T-account.

1g.      Suppose the bank is reconsidering to generate more profit. They want to restructure their assets. After the restructuring, they want have 10% second reserve, 40% residential mortgage, 30% corporate loans or securities, and 20% inter-bank loan to OECD banks. In addition, there is $600 million of off-balance activities for the bank. What is the risk-weighted capital ratio?

1h.      Can this bank be classified as well capitalized bank?

1i.        Suppose the T-bill yield 1.44%, the Libor is 1.83%, average residential mortgage rate is 5.5%, and average corporate loan is 7%. What is the new ROE? Assume the new structure yield a profit margin of 13%.

1j.        Recently, 20% of checkable deposit is still in checking accounts. 40% of them becomes saving account, and 40% of them becomes CDs. If interest will increase by 2%, what is the financial result for the bank?

1k.       If there is a terrible news hits the mortgage markets, and mortgage rate jump by 6%, which cause the value of the residential mortgage drop by 25%. What does the bank’s balance sheet look like? What will happen for this bank?

 

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Question 12: Mathematics

 

Describe using pseudocode as described in class an algorithm that takes a list of n integers a1, a2, …, an, and returns a count

 

Question 13: Engineering

 

The University has recently leased a building for new campus. The building will
house some Administrative offices, classrooms, library, and computer labs.
There will be four computer labs that will be used for instruction. Each of these
labs will have 32 computers (30 student computers and 1 instructor computer). Each
of these labs will also have a server in the closet located inside the lab.
In addition to the six regular labs, there will also be a Additional Computer Lab
that will provide computer access to students to do their assignment. There will be
63 computers in this lab and a server in the closet.
The library will also have some computers to allow students access to the library
resources. There will be 64 computers for students to read digital resources.
In this project you are required to design a network for a typical academic
institution that requires its computers to communicate with each other and on the
internet. It aims to provide student labs, provide computers for its education and
administrative staff and also set up a web server. The institution has just purchased
one T1 connection providing 1.5Mbps for upload and download. It has also
purchased the network address 12.22.32.0/24 from its ISP.
Additionally, make sure that all sub-networks are split up allowing them the
fastest access possible depending on their requirements. Also keep the design as
simple as possible allowing efficient troubleshooting while guaranteeing the least
downtime in the system.
As a Network Administrator, Design and Draw the network including
topology and Subnet for this institution with proper explanation/justification and
wherever the data necessary proceed with your assumption.

 

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Question 14: Economics

 

  1. Explain how the following changes in aggregate demand or short-run aggregate supply, will affect the level of total output and the price level in the short run.
  2. An increase in aggregate demand
  3. A decrease in aggregate demand
  4. An increase in short-run aggregate supply
  5. A reduction in short-run aggregate supply
  6. In the Keynesian framework, which of the following events might cause a recession? Which might cause inflation? Sketch AD/AS diagrams to illustrate your answers.
  7. An increase in government purchases
  8. An increase in nominal wages
  9. A major improvement in technology
  10. A reduction in net exports

 

 

 

Question 15: Psychology

 

The relationship between social media use and narcissistic personality trait

 

Question 16: Economics

Your submission should include the screenshots of the STATA outputs (graphs, summary tables, regression tables) along with your answers to the questions.

Stata file Growth.dta contains contains data on average growth rates over 1960-1995 for 65 countries, along with variables that are potentially related to growth. These data were provided by Professor Ross Levine of Brown University and were used in his paper with, Thorsten Beck and Norman Loayza “Finance and the Sources of Growth” Journal of Financial Economics, 2000, Vol. 58, pp. 261- 300.

Using this dataset, we would like to study determinants of GDP growth rate.

Variable Definition
Country name Name of country
growth Average annual percentage growth of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP)* from 1960 to 1995.
rgdp60 The value of GDP* per capita in 1960, converted to 1960 US dollars
Years school Average number of years of schooling of adult residents in that country in 1960
  1. 1)  Report a summary table where you have the mean, median, standard deviation, etc. of the outcome variable (growth) and the explanatory variables listed above (rgdp60 and years school). Interpret these results.
  2. 2)  Construct a scatterplot of average annual growth rate of real GDP on the variable rgdp60. Does there appear to be a relationship between the variables?

4) Construct a scatterplot of average annual growth rate of real GDP on the variable years school. Does there appear to be a relationship between the variables?

3) Run a regression of growth on rgdp60.

  1. a) Comment on the sign, magnitude and the significance of the slope coefficient.
  2. b) Does the intercept coefficient have a meaningful interpretation?
    c) Provide an economic interpretation to this regression model.

5) Run a regression of growth on years school.

  1. a) Comment on the sign, magnitude and the significance of the slope coefficient. b) Does the intercept coefficient have a meaningful interpretation.
    c) Provide an economic interpretation to this regression model.

 

Question 17: Psychology

 

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University of Phoenix Material

 

Correlation

 

A researcher is interested in investigating the relationship between viewing time (in seconds) and ratings of aesthetic appreciation. Participants are asked to view a painting for as long as they like. Time (in seconds) is measured. After the viewing time, the researcher asks the participants to provide a ‘preference rating’ for the painting on a scale ranging from 1-10. Create a scatter plot depicting the following data:

 

 

Viewing Time in Seconds Preference Rating
10 3
12 4
24 7
5 3
16 6
3 4
11 4
5 2
21 8
23 9
9 5
3 3
17 5
14 6

 

 

What does the scatter plot suggest about the relationship between viewing time and aesthetic preference? Is it accurate to state that longer viewing times are the result of  greater preference for paintings? Explain. Submit your scatter plot and your answers to the questions to your instructor.

 

Last assignment!! Please use the word document to get data from scatter plot. Whoever chooses part 1 needs to create plot for everyone to be able to answer the other 3 questions. Please be mindful of that before selecting part one. It would need to be in before everyone else completes their part.

 

Part 1 – create scatter plot–Dawn

Part 2 – What does the scatter plot suggest about the relationship between viewing time and aesthetic preference?

Part 3 – Is it accurate to state that longer viewing times are the result of  greater preference for paintings?

Part 4 – Please explain why or why not?

Part 5 – Separate parts for assignment – Put completed parts together – edit – submit – Tanya

Correlation

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A researcher is interested in investigating the relationship between viewing time (in seconds) and ratings of aesthetic appreciation. Participants are asked to view a painting for as long as they like. Time (in seconds) is measured. After the viewing time, the researcher asks the participants to provide a ‘preference rating’ for the painting on a scale ranging from 1-10. Create a scatter plot depicting the following data:

 

 

Viewing Time in Seconds Preference Rating
10 3
12 4
24 7
5 3
16 6
3 4
11 4
5 2
21 8
23 9
9 5
3 3
17 5
14 6

 

 

What does the scatter plot suggest about the relationship between viewing time and aesthetic preference? Is it accurate to state that longer viewing times are the result of  greater preference for paintings? Explain. Submit your scatter plot and your answers to the questions to your instructor.

 

Question 18: Business

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Exercise A

Barney Company makes and sells stuffed animals.  One product, Michael Bears, sells for $28 per bear.  Michael Bears have fixed costs of $100,000 per month and a variable cost of $12 per bear.  Howe many Michael Bears must be produced and sold each month to break even?

 

 

Exercise B

What is meant by the term break-even point? What are two ways in which the break-even point can be expressed? What is the relevant range?

 

 

Question 19: Chemistry

 

Using equations 1 and 2 and their respective equilibrium constants, K, determine the equilibrium constant for the third equation:

  1. A –> B    K1=0.10
  2. 3A + C –> D K2=0.020
  3. D –> C +3B K=?

 

 

Question 20: Psychology

 

 

University of Phoenix Material

 

Week Eight Homework Exercise

 

Answer the following questions covering material from Ch. 14 of Methods in Behavioral Research:

 

What is replication, and what role does it play in increasing the external validity or generalizability of a study? In what way is the IRB involved in using participants in a research study?

 

 

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using college students as participants in research studies?

 

 

What potential problems can arise from generalization of results to different cultures or ethnic groups?

 

 

What is meta-analysis, and how is it useful to practitioners and scholars?

 

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True or false: In many cases, meta analyses involves calculating an average effect size for a relationship between variables.

 

 

True or false: Many constructs, such as physical attractiveness and self-esteem, appear constant across cultures; thus, external validity is less of a concern when conducting research on such constructs. Provide a brief explanation of your answer.

 

 

Summarize the main points of the course, emphasizing the importance of research to the psychology profession.

 

 

 

 

 

Question 21: Psychology

 

University of Phoenix Material

 

Week Seven Homework Exercise

 

Answer the following questions, covering material from Ch. 13 of Methods in Behavioral Research:

 

Define inferential statistics and how researchers use inferential statistics to draw conclusions from sample data.

 

 

Define probability and discuss how it relates to the concept of statistical significance.

 

 

A researcher is studying the effects of yoga on depression. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups: yoga and medication (experimental group); or support group and medication (control group). What is the null hypothesis? What is the research hypothesis?

 

In the scenario described in the previous question, the researcher implements two programs simultaneously: a 6-week yoga program coupled with medication management and a 6-week support group program coupled with medication management. At the end of the 6 weeks, participants complete a questionnaire measuring depression. The researcher compares the mean score of the experimental group with the mean score of the control group. What statistical test would be most appropriate for this purpose and why? What is the role of probability in this statistical test?

 

In the scenario described in the previous questions, the researcher predicted that participants in the experimental group—yoga plus medication—would score significantly lower on measures of depression than would participants in the control group—support group plus medication. True or false: A two-tailed test of significance is most appropriate in this case. Explain your response.

 

Explain the relationship between the alpha level (or significance level) and Type I error. What is a Type II error? How are Type I and Type II errors different?

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A researcher is studying the effects of sex—male and female—and dietary sugar on energy level. Male and female participants agree to follow either a high sugar or low sugar diet for eight weeks. The researcher asks the participants to complete a number of questionnaires, including one assessing energy level, before and after the program. The researcher is interested in determining whether a high or low sugar diet affects reported energy levels differently for men and women. At the end of the program, the researcher examines scores on the energy level scale for the following groups: Men – low sugar diet; Men – high sugar diet; Women – low sugar diet; Women – high sugar diet. What statistic could the researcher use to assess the data? What criteria did you use to determine the appropriate statistical test?

 

Question 22: Chemistry

 

Consider the following calculation:

x=(b−c)/a

The following experimental values and their errors are obtained:

a = 22.1, Δa = 1.4

b = 29.6, Δb = 1.2

c = 25.7, Δc = 1.2

What is the absolute error in x (Δx)?

Note we are not asking for the value of x itself, only its error. Report your answer to 2 significant figures.

 

Question 23: English

 

Last week I went to visit Atlantic College, an excellent private college in Wales. Unusually, it gives people much needed experience of life outside the classroom, as well as the opportunity to study for their exams. The students, who are aged between 16 and 18 and come from all over the word, spend the morning studying. In the afternoon they go out and do a really useful activity, such
as helping on the farm, looking after people with learning difficulties, or checking for pollution in rivers.
One of the great things about Atlantic College students is that they come from many different social backgrounds and countries. As few can afford the fees of £20,000 over two years, grants are available. A quarter of students are British, and many of those can only attend because they receive government help. “I really admire the college for trying to encourage international understanding among young people”, as Barbara Molenkamp, a student from the Netherlands, said. ”You learn to live with people and respect them, even the ones you don’t like. During the summer holidays my mother couldn’t believe how much less I argued with my sister.”
To sum up, Atlantic College gives its students an excellent education, using methods which really seem to work.

 

What is the writer trying to do in the text?

  1. give an opinion about a particular student
  2. give an opinion about his own experience of education
  3. describe the activities the student
    s do in their free time
  4. describe his own experience of education

 

 

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Question 24: Economics

 

A Bank has $100 million in capital, and $900 million of checkable deposit. The bank currently maintains a total reserve of $100 million dollars, $200 million in T-bills, and rest in loans. A new corporate customer opens a checkable deposit account, and deposit $100 million.

1a. Please show the T-Account of the bank after the deposit?

 

1b. If the required reserve ratio is 10%, what is likely to happen?

 

1c. If the required rate for reserves increase to 11%, what should the bank do? How much can the bank lend out after the adjustment? Assume the bank want to maximize return.

 

1d. What is the equity multiplier?

 

1e. If the bank collects an average interest of 7.8% on their loan, and T-bill yield 1.44% return. What is the Return on Equity (ROE)? (Assume the profit margin is 8%)

 

1f. Suppose there is a reserve outflow of $ 20 million, and the reserve ratio is 11% for the bank. Assume the bank decides to borrow from the Fed to meet reserve requirement. How much they will borrow? Please also show the new the T-account.

 

1g. Suppose the bank is reconsidering to generate more profit. They want to restructure their assets. After the restructuring, they want have 10% second reserve, 40% residential mortgage, 30% corporate loans or securities, and 20% inter-bank loan to OECD banks. In addition, there is $600 million of off-balance activities for the bank. What is the risk-weighted capital ratio?

 

1h. Can this bank be classified as well capitalized bank?

 

 

1i. Suppose the T-bill yield 1.44%, the Libor is 1.83%, average residential mortgage rate is 5.5%, and average corporate loan is 7%. What is the new ROE? Assume the new structure yield a profit margin of 13%.

 

1j. Recently, 20% of checkable deposit is still in checking accounts. 40% of them becomes saving account, and 40% of them becomes CDs. If interest will increase by 2%, what is the financial result for the bank?

 

1k. If there is a terrible news hits the mortgage markets, and mortgage rate jump by 6%, which cause the value of the residential mortgage drop by 25%. What does the bank’s balance sheet look like? What will happen for this bank?

 

 

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Question 25: Computer Science

Define an array of 100 ints, and write a loop (including the body) to initialize every element in the array to 0. You can name the array whatever you’d like.

Question 26: Physics

Design a digital circuit that receives a 4 bits BCD-coded(*) number X = abcd and returns a signal M7=1 if X ≥ 7, and M7=0 otherwise. The algorithm below shows the functional description of the circuit (“dc” means a “don’t care” combination).

Inputs and outputs of the circuit must be named as: a, b, c, d, and M7. Respect the upper and lowercases.

(*): BCD code (Binary Coded Decimal) encodes any base-10 number from 0 to 9 in base-2, using 4 bits. That is, 0 is coded by 0000, 1 by 0001, 2 by 0010 and so on until 9, which is encoded by 1001. Base-10 numbers higher than 9 require at least 2 digits and, consequently, they will never enter to the circuit.

if X > 1001 then M7<=dc; else if X > 0110 then M7<=1; else M7<=0; end if; end if;

Question 27: Other

Power-flow programs are used to analyze large transmission grids and the complex interaction between transmission grids and the power markets. Historically, these transmission grids were designed primarily by local utilities to meet the needs of their own customers. But increasingly there is a need for coordinated transmission system planning to create coordinated, continent-spanning grids. Describe in detail some of the issues associated with such large-scale system planning

 

Question 28: Physics

 

a) What is an island in an interconnected power system? [3]
(b)Why is a micro grid designed to be able to operate in both grid-connected and
standalone modes? [4]
(c) When operating in the stand-alone mode, what control features should be
associated with a micro grid?

 

Question 29: Other

 

Write a three to four (3-4) page paper in which you:

  1. Analyze how standardizing procedures and documenting steps can improve outcomes when performing a complex procedure. Review the peer-reviewed journal article, The Next Wave of Hospital Innovation to Make Patients Safer. Articulate your position as the top administrator concerned about the importance of professional conduct and negligence in SCIP quality guidelines.
  2. High Reliability Organizing emphasizes the varying actions that can affect patient safety given that standardized systems ignore the fact that each patient is different. Ascertain the major ramifications when the health care team “fails to rescue” the patient. Identify what hospital policies should be in place and identify previous case laws.
  3. Analyze the four (4) elements required of a plaintiff to prove medical negligence.
  4. Discuss the overarching duties of the health care governing board in mitigating the effects of medical non-compliance as they apply to the rules of practice set forth in the We Care Hospital governing board’s manifesto.
  5. Use at least five (5) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar websites do not quality as academic resources.

Question 30:    Mathematics

 

Let T:R^3->R^3 be the transformation that reflects each vector x=(x_1, x_2,x_3) through the plane x_3=0 onto T(x)=(x_1,x_2,-x_3). Prove that T is a linear transformation

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Question 31: Geology

 

Name the five factors that involve in soil formations. With regard to each of these factors of soil formation compare a forested rocky mountain slope to the semi-arid grassland plains.

Question 32: General

 

GUIDELINES FOR WRITING A RESEARCH ESSAY

The Objective

The overall objective of a research paper is to present a thesis (a coherent and substantiated/evidence-supported argument) about a topic. The ideas that inform the paper are often those of the researcher and other people. It is the student’s responsibility to faithfully and meticulously acknowledge other people’s ideas by citing the sources. Quotation marks must be used for direct quotes.

The Requirements
The research paper should be a maximum of 8-10 double-spaced typed pages/2000- 2500 words (of text). Font size should be 12 points. Margins should be a minimum of 1 inch. Papers that significantly depart from these requirements will be given a lower grade. Students may discuss the assignment, but the essay must be the student’s own work. Plagiarism and any other form of academic dishonesty will be heavily penalized.

The Assignment

Regions across the world are deeply entwined in economic, political, cultural, and environmental processes and activities. The term globalization is used to describe these transcontinental and interregional flows, processes and activities that bind the world’s regions. What are the impacts of globalization in our world of stark regional and social inequalities? “Globalization invites a fundamental questioning of the prospects for developing economies and the world’s poorest people in an era marked by powerful forces of world-wide economic, political and cultural interconnectedness, over which they have little direct political control”, according to McGrew (2000: 346) (McGrew, A., 2000. Sustainable globalization? The global politics of development and exclusion in the new world order. In Allen, T. and Thomas, A. (eds.), Poverty and Development into the 21st Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press). China is a key driver of globalization. There is a narrative that “China is quietly reshaping the world.” For example, China has, since 2013, spent US$300 billion, and plans to spend another US$1 trillion on an infrastructure project called the “Belt and Road” project (the largest ever infrastructure project) connecting countries across the globe from East Asia, to Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, Russia, Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, and Europe. The regions in which this project occur comprise 65% of the world’s population and one-third of the world’s economic activities. The project is expected to increase interregional trade and economic cooperation. Beyond this massive infrastructure plan, China’s political, cultural and economic relations with other regions of the world have escalated at an astounding speed since the 1980s. Ninety-two countries in the various world regions have China as their largest international trade partner. Africa is a region which is experiencing rapid and deepening regional ties with China. McGrew (2000) invites us to fundamentally question which region and its people are (or are not) the primary beneficiaries of the increasing and deepening ties between China and Africa, and why. Write an explanatory research essay on: China-Africa Relations: Who Benefits, Who Loses, and Why.

1

Note: This assignment will be the subject of one of the questions posed in the final exam

The essay must be informed by the research of scholars and specialists, which is typically published in peer-reviewed academic journals and books. There are multiple academic journals and book resources in the University of Regina library, including electronic databases, which report the findings of research. Do subject and key word searches for the topic, for example, China and Africa economic relations, in order to identify the relevant journals and other sources of information. Seek the assistance of the librarians if you need help!

To help you with this assignment and to provide a solid context for a comprehensive explanation of China-Africa relations, please proceed as follows:

  1. Read:
    a) The journal article by Rich, T.S. and Recker, S. (2013) entitled

“Understanding Sino-African Relations: Neocolonialism or a New Era?” in Journal of International and Area Studies, Vol.20. No.1,pp. 61-76, as an example of “a middle-of-the-road/win-win” discussion of China-Africa relations. Note that there are other perspectives that question the balanced/win-win approach and instead emphasize the skewed benefits of this relationship for China, and the heavy costs for African countries.

  1. b) The short article by Manuel, Anja (2017) entitled “China is quietly reshaping the world” https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/china- belt-and-road/542667/ that describes the emerging scale of China’s ties with the rest of the world and some of the implications.

Do further library research to gather the key research-based material that would substantiate and support your arguments and discussion relating to the topic;

Prepare a one-page research proposal/plan that outlines:
a) The title of the essay;
b) The thesis statement (central idea/overall argument) of the essay. The thesis

statement is the overall (overarching) assertion/point regarding the topic, and

the rationale for making that assertion/point;
c) The objectives/goals that would be met by the essay in order to

comprehensively address the topic and its related thesis statement;
d) The argument/discussion you intend to make under each objective/goal and

the sources you intend to use in support of each argument/discussion.

An excellent exercise would be to identify the thesis statement (and rationale), and the objectives of the journal article by Rich, T.S. and Recker, S. (2013) entitled “Understanding Sino-African Relations: Neocolonialism or a New Era?” in Journal of International and Area Studies, Vol.20. No.1,pp. 61-76;

2

Append a reference list to the plan. Note that a minimum of 5 reputable academic sources, e.g. academic journal articles, is required;

Submit the proposal to your professor for comments, no later than Tuesday October 29; and

Finally, after careful consideration of the proposal and the Professor’s comments, start preparing the essay.

A sample of a research proposal is posted in URCOURSES

Writing Tips

Your final essay must reflect a thesis—an organized, well-structured, and coherent argument focused on the topic. The common rule is to have an introduction, main body, and a conclusion.

Introduction: provide a context for the topic, and a statement of the thesis and objectives of the paper.

Main body: present, in full, the analysis of evidence to support/substantiate arguments and systematically organize the discussion in paragraphs. Section headings are useful for improving the coherency of arguments (see example of journal articles, such as the journal article by Rich, T.S. and Recker, S. (2013) entitled “Understanding Sino-African Relations: Neocolonialism or a New Era?” in Journal of International and Area Studies, Vol.20. No.1,pp. 61-76).

Conclusions: summarize the thesis and highlight any related issues.

Grading

First class papers (A- to A+; 80% and above) will score very high on each of the criteria below. Lower grades will be inadequate in one or more of these criteria.

  1. Research
  2. a)  Has the student provided relevant references, and a cited references list

and a bibliography that follow carefully the citation rules*?

  1. b)  Are there enough sources and are these sources actually used in a

substantive manner in the paper?

  1. c)  Are most of the sources academic refereed sources?
  2. d)  Are the references relatively recent or dated?

*Reference citations should conform to the APA (American Psychological Association) style. See PDF of summaries and samples of APA citation style in URCOURSES.

3

Argument: organization, logic, and coherence

  1. a)  Is a thesis (central idea/claim/assertion) clearly expressed and is it set in an

appropriate larger context?

  1. b)  Is the topic effectively limited in its scope?
  2. c)  Are the aims and objectives of the essay outlined clearly?
  3. d)  Is an analytical, easy to follow, and convincing argument sustained

throughout the essay?

  1. e)  Are ideas well developed and logical?
  2. f)  Does the essay have a clear structure with smooth transitions of sentences

and paragraphs?

  1. g)  Does the essay have a strong introduction and conclusion?
  2. h)  Does the conclusion follow from the evidence?

Argument: depth and breadth of evidence

  1. a)  Is sufficient evidence (specific empirical examples from specific research

in specific locations) provided to support the thesis and arguments?

  1. b)  Is the evidence factually correct, substantive, and precise?
  2. c)  Is the evidence provided relevant to the thesis?
  3. d)  Are there relevant facts and alternative arguments that are ignored?

Writing: style and mechanics
a) Are sentences clear, well-structured, focused, and meaningful?
b) Are grammar, spelling, and punctuation of excellent quality?
c) Does the paper demonstrate careful proof-reading and superior editing?

ANY CHALLENGE TO THE ASSIGNED GRADE MUST BE IN WRITING, AND MUST CLEARLY INDICATE THE SPECIFIC REASONS FOR DISSATISFACTION, AND MUST PROVIDE EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT THE REQUEST FOR CHANGE.

 

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Question 33: History

 

Instruction

How did the societies discussed in this chapter deal with the political, economic, and social challenges that they faced after World War I? How did these challenges differ from one region to another? Your response to the discussion question should: Be at least 150 words in length Be thoughtful and substantive Respond to the discussion prompt and demonstrate critical thinking Follow APA formatting and documentation guidelines when referring to course readings and other materials Use proper spelling, grammar, and punctuation

 

Question 34: History

 

Instruction

Review the telegrams under “Opposing Viewpoints” titled “Communications Between Berlin and Saint Petersburg on the Eve of World War II.” Based on these documents, what was the chief issue that led to the outbreak of war? Was Emperor William II correct when he told Tsar Nicholas II that the latter would “have to bear the responsibility for war or peace”? What do these telegrams suggest about why wars happen? Follow these guidelines: Write an essay of 500 words (or more) responding to the prompt Use complete and accurate sentences, avoid showing bias or using “I/me” statements, and avoid text-message writing Your paragraphs need to be at least four to six sentences long Include at least one APA-style citation (Author, year, p. #) with each paragraph, placing it immediately after a sentence with evidence

 

Question 35: History

 

Instruction

Choose one of the following topics and answer the questions based on what you learned from the readings and resources for this week: 1) How have historians answered the question of whether the United States or the Soviet Union bears the primary responsibility for the Cold War, and what evidence can be presented on each side of the issue? 2) How did the Cold War impact the nations of Southeast Asia? Your response to the discussion question should: Be at least 150 words in length Be thoughtful and substantive Respond to the discussion prompt and demonstrate critical thinking Follow APA formatting and documentation guidelines when referring to course readings and other materials Use proper spelling, grammar, and punctuation

 

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Question 8: Other

Unit II Essay
Marketing Plan: Part I

Throughout this course, you will compile a comprehensive marketing plan using one of the product/service scenarios listed below. (Note: You will use the same scenario throughout the course.) This scenario will be the basis of your start-up company and will be the catalyst for the three parts of the marketing plan that you will compose in Units II (Part I), IV (Part II), and VII (Part III). The company that you choose to submit a marketing plan for is a fictional start-up company (not an existing company).

Scenarios for your start-up company are explained below. (Note that these descriptions are basic, and you will need to be creative and develop the business idea/model for your selected scenario.)

Scenario #1

Travel Supreme is a start-up travel organization with the mission of assisting customers with travel planning. While today’s customers enjoy developing their vacations themselves, Travel Supreme believes there are travel services that are still in demand. Initial research needs to develop what types of travel services are in demand by this target market.

Scenario #2

IT to Seniors is a start-up company interested in ensuring a positive experience for seniors (65 and older) with respect to the use of technological gadgets, software, the Internet, and/or any additional aspects of technology. Initial research will provide an idea of the business model that would be in most demand for this target market.

Scenario #3

Galaxy Restaurant is a start-up restaurant developed with the idea of providing the customer with a unique dining experience. This could extend from the product offering, service offering, atmosphere, or a host of other unique experiences. Initial research will provide an idea of what this unique dining experience would look like.

Scenario #4

Women on the Go is a startup company targeted at women who need assistance with the selection and purchasing of their clothing/accessories. This service is aimed at the more affluent customer who simply does not have the time and/or knowledge to dress to the business or social setting that they are expected to fulfill. Initial research will provide insight into the types of services that this particular target market would be interested in.

Remember to choose one of the aforementioned scenarios to use for the entire course. Submissions will be completed in Units II, IV, and VII and, together, will comprise a full marketing plan. While this is a cumulative marketing plan, submit only the designated unit’s work.

This unit’s submission should consist of the items listed below.

  • Include an introduction/overview of the company.
    • This section of the marketing plan should introduce the company and business model along with a brief description of the products/services.
  • Discuss market research strategies.
    • This section of the marketing plan should discuss the research strategies that will be used by your company to understand the target market(s), industry, competition, and/or any other aspects of the company that will provide valuable insight into profitable operations.
  • Describe the macro environment through a political, economic, social, and technological (PEST) analysis.
    • In this section, you will compile a PEST analysis of your company. You will analyze how the changes in the macro environment as described in the PEST will impact the company and, specifically, the marketing decisions.

Ensure you provide an introduction for this assignment that is engaging and provides a clear background to the purpose of the assignment. The format of the submission should be in essay format using subheadings. Use APA format. Additionally, you need to include a minimum of five sources, three of which must be peer-reviewed, academic sources that are no more than 5 years old. The submission should be a minimum of three pages in length (not counting the title and reference pages).

 

Select an existing company, and think about applying the political, economic, social, and technological (PEST) analysis to this company. Discuss with your fellow students how using the PEST tool best assists marketers in analyzing the external environment in which they are operating. Review the Unit II Lesson in order to better understand the PEST analysis tool. Please bring forward a company that fellow students have not previously discussed.

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Question 9: Economics

 

(a) The specific-factors model holds that an increase in the relative price of a good lead to real gains for the specific factor used in that sector, losses for the other specific factor, and an ambiguous change in the real wage for labour, whereas the Heckscher Ohlin model predicts unambiguous real gains for one factor and losses for the other. In other words, the industry of employment should not matter in Heckscher Ohlin model but it does in the alternative model. Discuss the underlying causes of these different predictions.

(b) Think about an extension of the specific-factors model, in which, in addition to their wage, labour also earns some part of the rental on specific factor in their industry, i.e., farmers who own their own land and manufacturing workers who salary includes a profit based bonus. Discuss how this extension affects the conclusion of the model.

*Found two sources on course hero

 

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Question 10:        Health Care

 

Promotional Plan Assignment  
 

In this assignment, you will complete another key section of your marketing plan:

 

Write a 2-3 page recommendation for the integrated promotional plan necessary to successfully market your health care product or service.

 

Describe the audience you hope to reach with the promotion efforts, the primary message to be delivered across all media, and the rationale for your media choices.  Take into consideration the geographic reach of your target market, and adapt your media choices accordingly.

Also, be realistic in cost considerations – do not plan a $2 million ad campaign for a product that will only create $1 million in revenue. The U.S. Small Business Administration suggests spending 7-8% of sales revenue on marketing and advertising each year. So, a new product expected to produce $10 million in sales annually might have a $700,000–$800,000 ad budget for the first year.

You will need to research the costs of local media and other communications such as public relations or special events to create an estimated budget for your total promotional plan.  Much of this information can be found on the websites of local media outlets (search “ad rates”).  For purposes of this assignment, estimated costs are acceptable.

Within this section draft, please demonstrate your grasp of the marketing terminology and concepts related to promotion and advertising.  Be sure to include the use of traditional media and interactive/social media that you feel are the best choices to reach your target consumers.  Explain why you have chosen these media, using the concepts of market segmentation and consumer buying behavior.

 

 

 

Question 11: Finance

 

Westlake Corporation has the following information (obtained) from its balance sheet, income statement and statement of retained earnings.

Increase in current assets $50
Operating income $75
Interest expense $25
Increase in accounts payable $35
dividends $15
Increase in common stock $20
Increase in net fixed assets $23
Depreciation expense $12
Income taxes $17

Calculate the free cash flow from operations. (Answer found on chegg)

 

Question 12: Business

 

  1. Provide a description of the company at which you work. The Company will be a government agency and primary product is travel arrangements. The system is called Defense travel system. (DTS)
  2. Describe an “agency problem” (not just any problem) within the firm and discuss what you think is causing the problem and how the problem might be better controlled.
  3. Describe the job dimensions of the firm and discuss whether or not you believe the current design is appropriate for the firm.  Discuss any suggestions you might have for improving the job design.
  4. Describe the compensation package for executives/employees within the firm and discuss whether or not you believe that the compensation package is effective.  Discuss any suggestions that you might have for improving the compensation package.
  5. Describe the individual performance measures for executives/employees within the firm and discuss whether or notyou believe that the performance measures are effective.  Discuss any suggestions that you might have for improving the performance measures.

 

Question 13: Psychology

 

Survey discussion (please engage in the discussion the professor will be looking at this discussion thread. Please respond to this thread with your comments.

Team, why is it important to write good survey questions? and who is it important to?

 

Question 14: Other

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Case studies are an important learning strategy in business classes as they provide an opportunity for you to critically analyze events that have taken place in real-life businesses. This develops your critical thinking and research skills as you research the competition and industry in which your business resides with an end goal of formulating a recommendation for the challenges faced by the company.

Select one of the three case studies listed below, which can be found in your textbook. Evaluate the case of your choice, and respond to each of the questions below using both theory and practical managerial thinking as well as supporting research.

Option 1: Nike (pp. 30–31)

  1. How has the industry in which Nike resides been doing over the last 5 years?
  2. What are the pros, cons, and risks associated with Nike’s core marketing strategy? How have they managed to develop a strong customer relationship with their target market?
  3. Who are the top three competitors of Nike, and what are their advantages/disadvantages with respect to their product/service development?
  4. Looking at the competitors you discussed in question #3, what would you recommend as being the next steps for these competitors and, subsequently, the next steps for Nike to combat these competitors?

Option 2: Cisco (pp. 58–59)

  1. How is building a brand in a business-to-business (B2B) context different than that of a business-to-consumer (B2C) market? How has Cisco managed to develop a strong customer relationship with their target market?
  2. How has the industry in which Cisco resides been doing over the last 5 years?
  3. Who are the top three competitors of Cisco, and what are their advantages/disadvantages with respect to their product/service development?
  4. Is Cisco’s plan to reach out to consumers a viable one? Why, or why not? As a marketing manager for Cisco, what would you recommend to be the next steps?

Option 3: Intel (pp. 59–60)

  1. Discuss how Intel changed ingredient-marketing history. What did it do so well in those initial marketing campaigns? How did Intel manage to develop a strong customer relationship with their target market?
  2. How has the industry in which Intel resides been doing over the last 5 years?
  3. Who are the top three competitors of Intel, and what are their advantages/disadvantages with respect to their product/service development?
  4. Evaluate Intel’s greatest risks and strengths as the industry moves out of the personal computer (PC) era. Identify the next steps that Intel needs to employ in order to maintain its competitive advantage.

In formatting your case analysis, do not use the question-and-answer format; instead, use an essay format with subheadings. Your APA-formatted case study should be a minimum of 500 words in length (not counting the title and reference pages). You are required to use a minimum of three peer-reviewed, academic sources that are no more than 5 years old (one may be your textbook). All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased material must have accompanying in-text citations.

 

Discuss an example of an organization that you believe does either a good job or a not-so-good job of marketing. Explain your rationale. For the sake of diversity within the class discussion, please do not duplicate organizations that have already been discussed by your fellow classmates.

 

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Question 15: History

 

SLO #2 The 2020 Elections in Texas

Research the current candidates running for state offices in 2020.

Create a table listing candidates and party affiliations for the following offices being elected in November 2020:

Only list candidates for YOUR district. Don’t list all candidates for every office, just ones you could vote for.

Find your representatives here: https://wrm.capitol.texas.gov/home

You may not be able to find all challengers (it’s early) but at least list the incumbent.

  • S. Senator
  • S. House of Representatives
  • Texas State Senator
  • Texas State Representative
  • Some School Board Members
  • Texas Railroad Commissioner
  • Texas Supreme Court
  • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
  • Pick ONE of the offices above. Analyze and evaluate the candidate’s platforms. What goals or positions do they share? Where do they differ? In your opinion, which candidate is more aligned with Texas’ changing demographics? In your opinion, which candidate do you think will win the election? In your opinion, will the “best” candidate win?
  • If you can’t find a challenger, at least evaluate the incumbent’s background and platform and determine if he/she should face a challenger.

Resources:

You should be able to find most, if not all, of the information you need here:

https://www.sos.texas.gov/elections/candidates/guide/2020/offices2020.shtml

https://ballotpedia.org/Texas_elections,_2020

By following links on the site above, you should be able to learn more about the candidates, including following links to candidates’ websites, Facebook profiles and Twitter pages.

My area: location for representatives is:

4900 Valley Ridge Drive

Irving, Texas 75062

 

Question 16: Economics

 

Based on your findings in the readings, place yourself in the role of a person determining the U.S. currency rate. Recently, you found that the U.S. dollar appreciated against the New Zealand dollar and depreciated against the Chinese yuan. If your goal was to promote U.S. exports, what would be your strategies? Address the concepts below within your essay submission.

  • Discuss the operation of the foreign exchange market.
  • Explain how traders benefit from the forward exchange market.
  • Describe how exchange rates are determined in a free market.

In addition to addressing the bullets listed above, your essay should be comprised of the sections listed below.

  • Introduction: Include an engaging paragraph or two on the important concepts that the reader will learn about while reading your essay assignment.
  • Discussion: Provide a brief summary of one article by comparing and contrasting the advantages and disadvantages of promoting U.S. exports. Then, briefly state your position in light of the article. The online databases listed below are recommended in order to find articles for the essay assignment.
    • Business Source Complete
    • ABI/INFORM Collection
  • Conclusion: Summarize the main results, and provide policy recommendations to promote U.S. exports.

Your APA-style essay should be a minimum of 500 words in length, not counting the title and reference pages. You are required to use a minimum of two sources; at least one source must come from the CSU Online Library (one source may be your textbook). All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased material must have accompanying in-text citations.

 

 

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Question 17: Engineering

 

We have a piece of cardboard that is 50cm by 20 cm and we are going to cut out the corners and fold up the sides to form a box. Determine the height of the box that will give the maximum volume.

 

Question 18: Mathematics

 

Find two positive number whose product is 750 and and for which the sum of one and ten times the other is a minimum

 

Question 19: English

 

Write an exemplification essay in which you argue the internet and social media (facebook,instagram,twitter,etc.) helps people feel good about themselves through sharing images, comments,stories,confessions,etc., or bad about themselves, for instance because it as an invasion of privacy. Some topics you could include are online bullying, the many internet challenges ( tide pod challenge, the Kylie Jenner Challenge, the cinnamon challenge,etc.) or on the other side how the internet and social media helps people stay connected.

If you use any quotes from an outside source cite it both in the, for example (Jones 56) and on the last page as a works cited listing.

 

Question 20:        Economics

 

A monopolist is operating at an output level where |ε| = 3. The govern- ment imposes a quantity tax of $6 per unit of output. If the demand curve facing the monopolist is linear, how much does the price rise?

 

 

 

Question 21: History

 

Compare and contrast the steamboats of the antebellum years with technologies today. In your estimation, what modern technology compares to steamboats in its transformative power?

This answer is on Chegg

Question 22: English

 

One paragraph that explains why the industrial revolution is described as the “antithesis to romantic literature.”

 

Question 23: Business

 

Instruction

CASE STUDY Nissan Company Nissan Motor Company, Ltd, shortened to Nissan, is a Japanese multinational automaker. Head quartered in Japan, founded 1932. It formerly marketed vehicles under the “Datsun” brand name and is one of the largest car manufacturers –revenue appx $90 billion USD (2007) and Employees 190,000 (2008). Nissan continues its quest to optimize product development and deliver highly innovative technology. Today, in various countries and regions around the world they enjoy a reputation for creating truly innovative vehicles and service programs. With facilities around the world, the Qashqai, Micra, Micra C+C and Note are produced by Nissan Motor Manufacturing (UK) Ltd in Sunderland, Tyne & Wear. • Answer the following questions on the above case, you should review about this company through secondary available information and use APA style references 1) Describe the nature of operations management in the organization. In doing this, first describe the operation process of the production system. Second, identify operations decisions and responsibilities. Finally, write a short paper on some of the challenges facing operations management.? (Marks 2) (word count maximum:500) 2) Evaluate Nissan Motor Company in terms of its emphasis on the operations strategy objectives? What are the order winners and the order qualifiers? (Marks 1) (word count maximum:300) 3) What is the proper role of the operations function in product design? (Marks .05) (word count maximum:100) 4) How to manage production and operation issues in the context of demand uncertainty and fluctuation? (Marks 1) (word count maximum:300) 5) Suppose that Nissan Motor Company has considering moving from a batch process to an assembly-line process to better meet evolving market needs. What concerns might the following functions have about this proposed process change: marketing, finance, human resources, accounting, and information systems? (Marks 0.5) (word count maximum:150).

 

Question 24: Other

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Instruction

Conduct research on behavior skills assessments. Then, complete a self-evaluation using information you gained or realized through this week’s Books and Resources. Prepare a written appraisal of your own specific skills and behaviors, and then examine how these can be beneficial to guide organizational change as a leader/coach. Determine how these findings would affect your personal relations and those of others within an organization. Then, provide real world examples of the application to support your assessment. Support your assessment with at least five scholarly resources. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources, including older articles, may be included. Length: 5-7 pages, not including title and reference pages Your assessment should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic.

 

 

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Question 25: Mathematics

 

  1. With only a part-time job and the need for a professional wardrobe, Rachel quickly maxed out her credit card the summer after graduation. With her first full-time paycheck in August, she vowed to pay $210 each month toward paying down her $7,424 outstanding balance and not to use the card. The card has an annual interest rate of 24 percent. How long will it take Rachel to pay for her wardrove? Should she shop for a new card? Why or why not?

If Rachel continues to pay $210 per month, it will take her 62 months to pay for her wardrobe. Answer is 62 how did we get 62?

 

Question 26: Business

 

Refer Attachment for questions. Pls refer the YouTube links. 

Requirements Note: Answer each question briefly and include the references. (12 pt. 1.5 spacing)

 

 

Case: Discussion on Australian Auto Industry

Some videos related to the event covered in the case:

  1. Toyoda Announcing the closure:

 

  1. Speech to the Parliament about Tony Abbott’s inaction on Toyota (Note he mentioned the loss of jobs in US between 2007-2009)

 

  1. Workers reacting to closure:

 

Discuss in detail: 

1) What caused the decline of auto industry in Australia?  Does it make sense to have an auto industry in Australia in the first place?

2) Should the government adopt more protective trade policies to save the auto industry in Australia? What kind of policies would work?

3) What do you think of the on-going trade conflicts between US and China?

 

Note: Answer each question briefly and include the references. (12 pt. 1.5 spacing)

 

Case : Global Capital Market and Foreign Exchange Risks

 

The risks and rewards of global capital market

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VEq04xjxfyY

this topic, we will focus more on the flow of capital globally. Obviously, the global capital market provides opportunities as well as risks for investors & companies looking for financing. However, a major development over the past 2 decades — a rather worrisome one in my mind — has been the dominance of financial institutions (the ultimate handlers of capital) in the world economy. Financial industry emerged to serve the “real” industries. For instance, the creation of install payments allowed the exponential sales growth for Singer sewing machines. The innovative mortgage products allow us to enjoy the ownership of a house before we save up enough to buy one. But now, the servant has become the master — CEOs of companies now listen to Wall Street and try to meet the earnings estimate of some analysts who may have never set foot on the floor of any factory. Private equity fund managers buy and sell companies, often destroying the core competencies and the culture of a company while dressing up the balance sheet and then they exit with 100% to 300% returns in 1 to 3 years. A newly college-minted investment banker can make $200k plus while a senior engineer makes half of that. Smart graduates from MIT go to Wall Street to do financial engineering rather than real engineering. With their ingenious engineering, we now have all kinds of financial products. While the real-world economy is about $70 trillion, outstanding derivative contracts are estimated to be more than 10 times that, some of which we don’t know what they are and how they work or how risky they are and whether they will lead to another financial crisis like 2008 again. With my rather “biased” negative view of Wall Street out in the open (Mind you, I have an MBA in finance),

I would like that you think about the following:

1) In what ways can a company be exposed to foreign exchange risks? What are some of the ways to hedge? Should companies try to make money from such hedging activities?

2) What are the causes of the global financial crisis of 2008? What caused the crisis in Greece a few years back? Have we (governments, financial institutions, investors etc.) made enough changes (or any changes at all) to prevent future crises?

Note: Answer each question briefly and include the references. (12 pt. 1.5 spacing)

 

Question 27: Religious Studies

 

Please imagine, that you are the architect of a new society.  It is up to you to determine the social order, the culture, the norms and values of this totally new world.  You are indeed creating a religion, but you are not limited to theological tenets.  Your goal is to influence the way that your community interacts with one another.  Therefore, it is important to think about what you want people to believe.  How should individuals interact with one another, and what boundaries and rules will govern those interactions?  Is there a sacred space that encourages community in this new society like a church, synagogue, or the Kaaba in Muhammad’s day?  What holidays are important if there are any?  Does your religion believe in a spiritual realm, or how does it deal with death, life, and the afterlife if at all?

Please think about all of the religious teachers that we have discussed such as the Buddha, Confucius, Lao Tzu, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad, to name a few and their stories.  Think about what they taught and the challenges they faced in influencing others to believe and behave in a certain manner.  Like them, …others will be dissecting your “Religion” centuries from now, and they will determine if what you’ve organized and constructed is a good and logical system to follow.  Nevertheless, your goal is to achieve the common ends of promoting social cohesion, or helping people to achieve an eternal reality, or simply the best “good” within the individuals that encounter your religion.  This is your world, and the fate of it will lie in your system of beliefs.

 

Below are a few elements to include and/or consider for your new society.  Just remember…its success depends on the health of your socio-religious ideas that you put forward.

 

Name of Religion:

Founder:

The story of the Founder:

  • Circumstances of Birth, Childhood, Adult Life (Ex: Story of Buddha in the Palace & the Four Passing sights; Jesus’ virgin birth narrative)
  • Country and the realities of their day, etc. (Confucius and the Warring States of China; Buddha and the caste system)

 

Religious Creed: a written formal statement of beliefs that highlight central tenets of your religion.

  • Nicene Creed (Catholicism)
  • Shahadah (Islam)

 

Major Tenets of Belief: Primary characteristics, practices, or beliefs that define a follower of your religion.  You can include your Ten Commandments extra credit for this.

  • Ten Commandments (Judaism)
  • Eight Noble Truths (Buddhism)
  • 5 Pillars (Islam)

 

Denominations: Give at least 2-3 variations of your initial belief system and how they differ from original, or orthodox belief.  What happened?  What caused the split?

  • Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana (Buddhism)
  • Catholicism, Eastern Orthodox, Protestantism (Christianity)
  • Sunni, Shia, Sufi (Islam)

Religious Symbols:  Think of a symbol that already exists, or that you can create, that represents your religion and belief system.

  • Re-visit your Iconography assignment from Lesson 9

Other Things to Consider:

  • What is your religion’s view of God?
  • What is your religion’s view of the afterlife?
  • How can someone be initiated into your religion?
  • Is this religion the only way to truth?
  • Does your religion address any social realities like politics, social order, and behavior?  Is there a Caste system, or other social programs? Think Confucius’ deliberate tradition
  • Is there a day of the week that your religion congregates?  What does this look like?
  • What holidays are important, and how are they relevant to your religion? (Feel free to create a holiday)

 

 

 

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Question 28: Education

 

Research a health care organization or network that spans several states with in the United States (United Healthcare, Vanguard, Banner Health, etc.). Assess the readiness of the health care organization or network you chose in regard to meeting the health care needs of citizens in the next decade.

Prepare a 1,000 word paper in APA format  that presents your assessment and proposes a strategic plan to ensure readiness. Include the following:

  1. Describe the health care organization or network.
  2. Describe the organization’s overall readiness based on your findings.
  3. Prepare a strategic plan to address issues pertaining to network growth, nurse staffing, resource management, and patient satisfaction.
  4. Identify any current or potential issues within the organizational culture and discuss how these issues may affect aspects of the strategic plan.
  5. Propose a theory or model that could be used to support implementation of the strategic plan for this organization. Explain why this theory or model is best.

 

 

Question 29: English

 

One paragraph that explains why the industrial revolution is described as the “antithesis to romantic literature.”

 

Question 30: Chemistry

 

An ice freezer behind a restaurant has a Freon leak, releasing 42.39 g of C2H2F3Cl into the air every week. If the leak is not fixed, how many kilograms of fluorine will be released into the air over 6 months? Assume there are 4 weeks in a month.

 

Question 31: Chemistry

 

The compound known as butylated hydroxytoluene, abbreviated as BHT, contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. A 3.876 g sample of BHT was combusted in an oxygen rich environment to produce 11.61 g of CO2(g) and 3.803 g of H2O(g).

Question 1: Engineering

 

Research Paper

 

Solid fuel and component recovery from tetra-pak
waste using hydrothermal treatment

 

Question 2: Computer Science

 

Java Tutor-A*

COSC 520/CPMA 580: Artificial Intelligence

Assignment #2: 19-Puzzle

Points: 100

Consider a variant of the 8-puzzle where there are 19 tiles plus a blank, arranged in the shape of a cross. An example would be:

+———+
| 2| 1| +———+
| 6| | +—————————–+ | 4| 5| 7| 3| 8| 9| +—————————–+ | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | +—————————–+ | 16 | 17 |

+———+

| 18 | 19 |

+———+

The rules of the puzzle are the same as that of the 8-puzzle. A tile may be moved to the blank space in each move (or you can think of it as moving the blank). The goal is to get all the tiles in the following order using the fewest number of moves:

+———+
| | 1| +———+
| 2| 3| +—————————–+ | 4| 5| 6| 7| 8| 9| +—————————–+ | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | +—————————–+ | 16 | 17 |

+———+

| 18 | 19 |

+———+

Write an program using the A* algorithm to solve this puzzle.

The program should use a consistent heuristic measure for h. One possible function is the Manhattan distance: For any non-blank tile, find the difference in the x-direction from where the tile is to where it should be in the solution and add that to the difference in the y-direction from where the tile is to where it should be. Sum up these numbers for all the non-blank tiles to calculate h.

The program should read in the starting state from standard input and print out the states that lead to the goal to standard output. The input and output will consist of just the numbers, not the lines as shown above. The number 0 will indicate the blank in the input and the output.

Allowable Code

You may use any code from the book or from class. You may use the APIs for a PriorityQueue, HashMap or HashTable, and ArrayList, or similar code for these data structures (and accredit the code.) You must write your own A* algorithm code or use the book’s code.

Sample Run

java Puzzle

Start State:

21

63
4 11 5 7 0 8

10 12 13 14 15  9

16 17

18 19

21

63
4 11 5 7 8 0

10 12 13 14 15  9

16 17

18 19

21

63
4 11 5 7 8 9

10 12 13 14 15  0

16 17

18 19

21

63
4 11 5 7 8 9

10 12 13 14  0 15

16 17

18 19

21

63
4 11 5 7 8 9

10 12 13  0 14 15

16 17

18 19

21

63
4 11 5 7 8 9

10 12  0 13 14 15

16 17

18 19

21

63
4 11 5 7 8 9

10  0 12 13 14 15

16 17

18 19

21

63 405789

10 11 12 13 14 15

16 17 18 19

21

63 450789

10 11 12 13 14 15

16 17

18 19

21

03 456789

10 11 12 13 14 15

16 17

18 19

01

23 456789

10 11 12 13 14 15

16 17

18 19

 

 

 

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Question 3: Engineering

 

suppose first and second ball drawn from urn are red and black what is the probability you have presented with urn c2

 

Question 4: Engineering

 

Acetone is typically produced in commercial quantities as a by-product during the formation of phenol. Benzene is alkylated to cumene, which is further oxidised to cumene hydro peroxide and finally cleaved to yield phenol and acetone. However, acetone manufactured thus generally contains small amounts of the reactant benzene and the desired product phenol. In the past, these impurities were deemed to be within allowable limits. However, recent downward revisions of these limits, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry, has made alternative processes (which do not involve benzene) more attractive. You are required to design one such alternative process, using isopropyl alcohol as the reactant and appropriate catalyst(s) that will achieve minimal effluent discharge. Assume an operating period of 8000 hrs on stream and 95% purity of the final product.

 

Question 5: Computer Science

 

COMP 2412
Fall 2019
Assignment 1#
Total Marks: 30

Notes:

  1. For each assignment question submit program files (C/C++).
  2. Make a document file and write pseudocodes for all three

program.

  1. Each question has 10 marks (5 for pseudocode and 5 for the

implementation)

  1. Your program should have well documented too. If your code is

not well documented (commented), you will recive 20% (1 mark) penalties on each question.

Final Deliverables:

Three program files for three tasks and one document file which will have pseudocodes. And finally compressed all files in one assignment1.zip file.

  1. Write the C/C++ program that uses a recursive function to print the elements of a list in reverse order.
  2. Write a C/C++ program for the recursive algorithm that removes all occurrences of a specific character from a string.
  3. Write down a program which will create a list (simple linear linked list) of nodes. Each node consists of two fields. The first field is a

pointer to a structure that contains a student id (integer) and a grade- point average (float). The second field is a link. The data are to be read from a text file. Your program should read a file of 10 students (with student id and grade point average) and test the function you wrote (by printing student’s information on screen).

Question 6: Engineering

 

6-13. As a junior field engineer, you have been asked to assist the contractor on your job in resolving the following problem. A 4.9 kW motor and gear drive rated at 175 rpm has been shipped with the four impellers described below. The baffled rapid mix tank into which it is to be installed is 3.0 m3 in volume (1.56 m diameter by 1.56 m deep). Which impeller should be used? Assume a water temperature of 10°C, a G = 1,000 s–1, a water density of 1,000 kg/m3, and that the motor power to water power efficiency is 80%. Show the calculations to justify your decision.

Impellers

  • Propeller, pitch of 2, 3 blades, diameter = 0.48 m, Np = 1.0
  • Propeller, pitch of 2, 3 blades, diameter = 0.61 m, Np = 1.0
  • Turbine, 6 flat blades, vaned disc, diameter = 0.48 m, Np = 6.3
  • Turbine, 6 flat blades, vaned disc, diameter = 0.61 m, Np = 6.3

 

Question 7: English

having read rachel harveys essay my serenity. Write a paragraph describing your serenity. Like the author,you should convey an impression not just of the feeling itself or of the setting that produces it ,but both

 

Question 8: Mathematics

Suppose that, historically, April has experienced rain and a temperature between 35 and 50 degrees on 20 days. Also, historically, the month of April has had a temperature between 35 and 50 degrees on 25 days. You have scheduled a golf tournament for April 12. If the temperature is between 35 and 50 degrees on that day, what will be the probability that the players will get wet?

 

 

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estion 9:      Accounting

 

Laurie Manufacturing Pty Ltd., manufactures grass collection attachments for Lawn Mowers that are sold in the market. The income statement for 2018 indicated an operating loss of $420,000 details of which are given below: Laurie Manufacturing Pty Ltd. Sales (30,000 attachments @$500 each) 15,000,000 Fixed Costs 5,670,000 Variable Costs 9,750,000 Operating income (420,000) Mr Samuel (cost accountant) and Mr Martin, his assistant, have been asked by the owners of Laurie Manufacturing to see if there are ways to reduce costs. After some thinking and some analysis, Martin proposes to Samuel the following two options: 1.Option 1 – To reduce the variable costs by 70%, by procuring cheaper direct raw materials. 2.Option 2 – To reduce the company’s variable costs by 60%, by reducing the costs it currently incurs for safe disposal of wasted plastic resulting from the manufacture of the grass collection attachments. Samuel is concerned that this would expose Laurie Manufacturing to potential 3 environmental liabilities. He requests Martin to factor into his analysis an estimation of potential environmental liabilities. Samuel responds by saying: “We are not violating any laws. There is some possibility that we may have to incur environmental costs in the future, but if we bring it up now, this proposal will not go through because the owners will always assume that these costs could be larger than they turn out to be. We may be in danger of the company closing down and costing our jobs. The only reason our competitors are making money is because they are doing exactly what I am proposing.” REQUIRED: 1. Show calculations for break even revenues for 2018. 2. Show calculations to determine the break even revenues for 2018, if variable costs are at 70% and 60% of revenues as per options 1 and 2. 3. Show calculations to determine the operating income for 2018, if variable costs were at 70% and 60% of revenues as per options 1 and 2. 4. Evaluate Martin’s comments in line with the ethical standards as advanced by the Institute of Management Accountants. 5. How would the non-inclusion of environmental costs impact Laurie Manufacturing in the future.

 

Question 10: Business

 

Excel has the capability to convert/summarize numbers into visual representation through various charts. Share with the class why charts are important. Are there particular types of charts for specific purposes? For instance, when is the right time to use a pie chart instead of a line chart or a bar chart?

 

Question 11: Other

 

You are a manager in charge of a marketing research project. Your goal is to determine what effects different levels of advertising have on consumption behavior. Based on the results of the project you will recommend the amount of money to be budgeted for advertising different products next year. Your supervisor will require strong justification for your recommendations, so your research design has to be as sound as possible. However, your resources (time, money, and labor) are limited. Develop a research project to address this problem. Focus on the kind of research designs you would use, why you would use them, and how you would conduct the research.

 

Question 12: Computer Science

 

Let us consider the following Elliptic Curve Equation y 2 = x 3 + x + 6 mod 11 over the
Prime field of 𝑍ଵଵ
∗ and solve the following questions
a. Find the list of points lies on the elliptic curve
b. Assume that 𝑃 = (5,2), Calculate 5. 𝑃 = (𝑥, 𝑦) and find (𝑥, 𝑦)

 

 

Question 13: Statistics

 

Name: _____________________________________________________

 

Directions: (1) For each set of variables provided, please form a research question, (2) next, create a Research and Null hypotheses, (3) identify which variable is the independent variable and which variable is the dependent variable, (4) provide a conceptual definition for each variable, (5) lastly, create five indicators for each of your conceptual definitions (if needed).

 

I have done the first one for you as an example.

 

  1. Cash Incentives and Test Performance

RQ: Will cash incentives increase test performance?

HA: Cash incentives will increase test performance.

HO: There is no relationship between cash incentives and test performance.

IV: Cash incentives

DV: Test performance

Conceptualization 1: For the purposes of this research cash incentives will be defined as a cash award for grades received on an examination.

Indicators for conceptualization 1: $50 for an A, $40 for a B, $20 for a C, $0 for D or F.

Conceptualization 2: For the purposes of this research, test performance is defined as grade received on an exam.

Indicators for conceptualization 2: None needed. The conceptualization does not require operationalization as it already specifies exactly how the concept will be measured.

 

  1. Attractiveness of Person and Perceived Credibility

RQ:

HA:

HO:

IV:

DV:

Conceptualization 1:

Indicators for conceptualization 1:

Conceptualization 2:

Indicators for conceptualization 2:

 

  1. Academic Stress and Prescription Amphetamine Abuse

RQ:

HA:

HO:

IV:

DV:

Conceptualization 1:

Indicators for conceptualization 1:

Conceptualization 2:

Indicators for conceptualization 2:

 

  1. Intelligence and Assertiveness

RQ:

HA:

HO:

IV:

DV:

Conceptualization 1:

Indicators for conceptualization 1:

Conceptualization 2:

Indicators for conceptualization 2:

 

  1. Number of Hours of Daylight and Suicide

RQ:

HA:

HO:

IV:

DV:

Conceptualization 1:

Indicators for conceptualization 1:

Conceptualization 2:

Indicators for conceptualization 2:

 

 

Question 14: Business

 

Select one element of the Marketing mix and discuss how marketing research could help that area.  Be specific in your recommendations.

Your original response is due, and then reply to another student’s post .  The required length for your original posting is 350 words, and your reply should be a minimum of 250 words.

 

 

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Question 15: Communications

 

This week you will have the opportunity to write a letter to the editor as a way to explore your research topic. If you have never read any letters to the editor, you might find reading a few as a way to see what it is you will be writing. The source you choose to read them from will not matter since the content and guidelines for letters to the editor are quite similar. As I wrote in the syllabus, the letters are short (usually about 200 words so one typed page double spaced) and are to the point with a specific focus. This means you will want to write about an aspect of your research topic.

 

 

Question 16: Psychology

 

I just need an introduction paragraph for the paragraph below… 100 words

  • A well-known researcher at a major university has two graduate student assistants. He conducts three studies in his laboratory, all of which involve very labor-intensive procedures. The graduate research assistants complete all of the data collection. They also assist in writing the Discussion section of the final article, adding their thoughts and suggestions to the various drafts. The article is accepted into a leading journal for publication. The primary researcher lists only himself as author of the article, claiming that he wrote at least 75% of the final paper.

 

  • Describe the ethical consideration(s) involved with the scenario.
  • Has the primary researcher committed an ethical violation?

 

Question 17: Physics

 

In a cycling road race consisting of a flat section and an uphill section, a particular cyclist pedals with an average power of 324 Watts for 5.50 hrs on the flat section of the course, and an average power of 418 Watts for 30.0 mins while climbing the uphill section, which has an average grade of 6%. Potentially useful information: power=energy/time; 1 watt= 1 joule/sec; 1kcal= 4186 J; 1kcal = 1 food Calorie.

(A) calculate the average mechanical power output of the cyclist over the whole race.

(B) given that the human body has an efficiency of 25.0% at converting foo energy into mechanical output, how many kcal of food energy must the cyclist consume to replace the mechanical energy expended during the race?

 

 

 

 

Question 18: Mathematics

 

Find The Limit As X Approaches 0 Of (5x-tan(5x))/x^3 Using L’Hospital’s Rule.

 

Question 19: Health Care

 

Objectives & Target Market Assignment

 

In this writing assignment, you will complete the following steps:

 

Write at least two marketing objectives to be accomplished by this marketing plan.  Be sure that your objectives are stated in a way to meet the criteria for “S.M.A.R.T.” goals, which means they are:

Specific  — answer the who, what, when, where, why questions

 

Measurable – include a numeric objective (“increase sales to $10 million”)

Attainable – within your reach, even if optimistic (you are willing to commit)

Realistic – have a reasonable likelihood of being met (you are able to commit)

Timely – have a deadline or time period attached

 

Based on your analysis of the market data, and a comprehensive understanding of the customer and the buying processes, write a 2-3 page description of the major segments of the market and the specific target market segment you have chosen to serve.  Be sure to include a discussion of demographic and psychographic factors if you are targeting a consumer segment, or for business targets, a discussion of whether you are serving a producer, reseller, institution or government unit.  Include your reasons for concluding that this is the target market segment that is most likely to be served profitably by your firm.

 

Please combine all sections of this draft (Marketing Objectives and Target Market Strategy) into a single document, along with citation of sources.

 

 

Question 20: Economics

 

On September 6, Sam Goldfarb reported for the Wall Street Journal that the “average yield on double-B bonds, the highest-rated type of speculative-grade debt, has fallen to 4.07% from 4.69% at the start of May, according to Bloomberg Barclays data. The average yield on a tiple-C bond, close to the lowest-rated type of speculative-grade debt, has increased to 10.89% from 9.64%”. Explain why the average yield on double-B bonds has decreased, while the average yield on triple-C bonds rose?

 

 

 

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Question 21: Economics

 

Visit WSJ.com Bond Benchmark page, and calculate the risk premium on the latest Baa corporate bond relative to AA corporate bonds.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question 22: Accounting

 

Need to completely answer three accounting case questions. Please take a look at the attached document and answer the case study questions completely and accurately.

 

Accounting discussion Questions

 

Case A Revenue Recognition

 

 

Smooth Blend, Inc., a calendar year company, produces several blends of whiskey. Maturing whiskey is stored for 3 years in a large, dark aromatic warehouse owned by Smooth Blend. Smooth Blend sells the whiskey to Distributor Company at the beginning of the aging process (January 1, 2011). Distributor Company will pick up the whiskey at the end of the aging process (December 31, 2013) and take it to its facilities for bottling. Distributor Company pays the full purchase price to Smooth Blend on January 1, 2011 to protect itself against price increases.

 

  1. When should Smooth Blend recognize revenue? Why?

 

  1. Would your answer change

 

  • If the quality control manager of Distributor Company had the right to taste the whiskey on December 31, 2013 and receive a full refund if not satisfied with the quality of the liquor?

 

  • If there was no right of return but Smooth Blend promised to help Distributor Company attract customers?

 

  • If Smooth Blend acquired a fixed price option from Distributor Company to repurchase the whiskey in 6 months?

 

  1. How would your answer change if Smooth Blend sold the whiskey to Friendly Bank, agrees to oversee the aging process on the bank’s behalf, and acquires a fixed price forward from Friendly Bank to repurchase the whiskey in 6 months?

 

 

 

Case B:  Revenue Recognition: Timing

 

 

 

Accountants from Construction Company, Boat Builder Company and BMW are discussing revenue recognition. All are calendar year companies. A description of the production process of each company follows.

 

Construction Company builds homes on lots it owns. It currently is building a home for Billy Bob (BB). The terms of the contract required BB to pay the entire $200,000 price of the home on the date the construction contract was signed (October 1, 2012). The advance payment protects BB from a forecasted increase in home prices. The contract promises BB that he can move into the house no later than 9 months from when he signs the contract (June 30, 2013). The total expected cost of completing the house is $150,000. If the house is not completed by June 30, 2013 Construction Company must pay BB a $1,500 penalty each week until he can move into the house.  Construction Company spends

$20,000 to lay the foundation for the house in 2012. It completes the house for $2,000 under budget on July 1.

 

 

Boat Builder Company currently is completing work on a boat that a customer contracted for on September 30, 2012 and expects to take delivery of on August 1, 2013. The $200,000 fixed price contract does not obligate the customer to pay Boat Builder until the boat is delivered and the title transfers to the customer. The boat is a basic design offered by Boat Builder. Customers individualize the basic boat by selecting custom trim, accessories and other finish details. Boat Builder typically fulfills specific customer orders rather than holding boats in inventory. If the customer cancels the contract prior to delivery, Boat Builder must be paid for any work completed up to that date. Boat Builder incurs initial design and selling costs of $10,000. Boat Builder’s actual and expected building costs are

$150,000, which consists of raw materials of $50,000 and labor costs of $100,000. The raw materials are purchased on October 1, 2012. Raw materials are consumed and direct labor costs are incurred evenly over the construction period.

 

 

BMW agrees to sell Joe Customer a new BMW 650i for $85,000 on December 4, 2012 through one of its company-owned dealerships. The cost to BMW to produce the car is $60,000. Because of the highly specified nature of the options requested by this customer, BMW must build the car from scratch, a process that will take 8 weeks. BMW anticipates delivering the vehicle on February 1, 2013.

 

  1. Under current GAAP, how much revenue should Construction Company, Boat Builder and BMW recognize in 2012 and 2013? Please answer in a minimum of 200 words

 

 

 

Case C: Cellular Telephone Contract

 

 

 

XTel runs a promotion in which new customers who sign a two-year contract receive a free phone. There is a one-time activation fee of $50 and a monthly fee of $40 for the ongoing service. The same monthly fee is charged by XTel regardless of whether the free phone is provided. Each phone costs XTel $100.

XTel frequently sells the phone separately for $120. XTel is not required to refund any portion of the fee paid for any reason. XTel is a sufficiently capitalized, experienced and profitable business. There is no reason to believe the two years of service will not be provided.

 

 

  1. How should XTel account for this transaction? Please answer completely with a minimum of 150 words.

 

Question 23: Mathematics

 

https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/wildlife-management-wildlife-manager-crocodile-lengths-worki-chapter-1.6-problem-24e-soluti

 

Question 24: Business

 

Friedman identifies 10 ‘Flatteners” in part 2 of TWIF that he believes have accelerated the pace of Globalization.  For this discussion assignment, you should rank what you believe to be the top 3 of these 10 flatteners in order of their impact.  In other words, identify your first, second and third most important Flattener based on TWIF or other observations or information you may have.  Give a brief explanation for why these particular flatteners are so important and a rationale for your ranking as part of your contribution.  Feel free to comment on the responses of your peers.

 

Question 25: Business

 

Current position of the organisation: Provide an outline of goals and the philosophy of the
organisation. Present the current target market and performance of the organisation. (10 Marks)
2. Analysis of the business environment: Effectively assess the Micro-Environment, Market /
Task environment and Macro-Environment of your organisation. (20 Marks)
3. Roles and skills of managers: To discuss the overlapping roles of managers and the skills
required of them in order to take the organisation. The management style of the management
team and its relevance to the achievement of the organisational goals. (15 Marks)
4. Human Resources: An assessment of the organisations human resources in terms of skills,
motivation and retention. (15 Marks)
3
5. Change Management: Ways in which management can react to the changing business
environment. Discuss the inter-related approaches which the organisation can adopt in reacting
to the environment. (10 Marks)
6. Organisation Design: The fundamental principles underlying organisation design should be
discussed. Evaluate the organisational structure of the organisation and its suitability for the
growth and expansion of the organisation. (15Marks)
7. Recommendations: Present possible recommendations and critical success factors that the
organisation should implement to achieve the desired goals.

 

 

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Question 26: History

 

Instruction

In one paragraph, identify which 3 colonies you feel were the best examples of what would become the United States. Then explain why for each in 1-2 sentences. Total length of paragraph should be 5-8 sentences. Consider values important to us today as Americans, which colonies really influenced these core values the most?

 

Question 27: Health Care

 

(Title of the paper): Identify the prevalence of tick-borne diseases from existing data and the risk of co-infection in the United States for the last two decades then provide public health recommendations to increase awareness regarding the tick-borne diseases

 

 

Nature & scope of proposed paper:

 

Tick-borne diseases have been a significant public health problem in the last two decades. Climate change and global warming are two crucial factors affecting the growth of tick-borne pathogens that should be controlled to maintain humans and domestic animals’ health (Sutherst, 2004).  According to the CDC report (CDC, 2016) listed that top five tick-borne diseases in the United States: anaplasmosis, babesiosis, Lyme disease, spotted fever rickettsiosis, and ehrlichiosis. Regarding to the geographical distribution to TBD, the CDC demonstrated in the 2016 report that cases have been found of Babesiosis in the east coast states, west coast states, southern states, northern states; additionally, anaplasmosis cases have been found in Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Alaska, and Hawaii in (2016, CDC). The US Department of Health and Human Services has released in ‘Tick-borne Disease Working Group 2018 report’ (HHS,2018) to the Secretary and the Congress that Lyme disease has raised by 300% in the northeastern states and 250% in the north-central states.

There are three significant tick-borne diseases in the northeast states, including, Lyme disease, babesiosis, and anaplasmosis according to the (CDC, 2018). The Lyme disease profile contains the disease agents: Borrelia burgdorferi and B. mayonii; as well as the mode of transmission: a lone star tick bite; also, the disease has two stages localized stage and disseminated stage; additionally, the incubation period: 3 days to a month (CDC, 2018). The second TB disease is babesiosis including the agents: Babesia microti and other Babesia species; also, the disease could be transmitted by the vector Ixodes scapularis ticks and the signs of the disease are mostly asymptomatic, however, sometimes it could be lethal; lastly, the incubation period is one to more than nine weeks (CDC, 2018). The third tick-borne disease profile is anaplasmosis. The anaplasmosis’ agent is Anaplasma phagocytophilum also the diseases could transfer by a bite from an infected tick and a contaminated blood transfusion (CDC, 2018). In addition to the epidemiological profile of the tick-borne disease, the risks of co-infection consider a significant health problem that concerns the public health community. In a retrospective cohort study conducted by (Fida, 2019) stated that 37% of patients with babesiosis developed non-fatal co-infection of Lyme diseases and anaplasmosis.

In conclusion, this project aims to identify the magnitude of tick-borne disease in the US, create a geographical map of at least four of tick-borne diseases in the US, compose an epidemiological profile of 4 TB diseases, finally develop public health recommendation of the prevention and public education of tick-borne diseases.

TBD- Tick-borne disease                    TB- Tick-borne

 

Objectives (please list a minimum of three):

  • By 9/12/19, conduct literature reviews with a minimum of 15 evidence-based article of the top 5 tick-borne diseases in the US.
  • By 9/19/19, identify the prevalence of a minimum 4 of tick-borne diseases in the United States specifically the northern states of the US from existing data.
  • By 9/25/19, distinguish prevalence of co-infection and the risk of tick-borne diseases co-infections from existing data.
  • By 10/10/19, create geographical map of the top 5 tick-borne diseases in the northern states or in the US by using existing maps
  • By 10/20/19, arrange epidemiological profile of 5 tick-borne diseases in the north east states.
  • By 11/1/19, develop minimum of 4 public health recommendations focusing on prevention and public education of tick-borne diseases in the US.
  • By 11/15/19, finalize and submit the report, portfolio, and the poster.

 

Strategies to be used:

 

Review of the literature (primary studies, case studies) and public health sites including the CDC, MMWR, https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/diseases/index.html to identify tick borne diseases in the US, prevalence, and epidemiological profiles.

 

 

Site resources to be used (if special permission is needed to gain access to data, records, etc. how it will be arranged):

 

 

Identify which competencies you will be developing during the course of your APE (please identify a minimum of five competencies, of which three must be foundational competencies):

  1. FC1: Apply epidemiological methods to the breadth of settings and situations in public health practice
  2. FC2: Select quantitative and qualitative data collection methods appropriate for a given public health context
  3. FC3: Analyze quantitative and qualitative data using biostatistics, informatics, computer-based programming and software, as appropriate.
  4. FC4: Interpret results of data analysis for public health research, policy or practice
  5. FC7: Assess population needs, assets, and capacities that affect communities’ health
  6. EPIC1: Identify key sources of data for epidemiologic purposes.
  7. EPIC2: Describe a public health problem in terms of magnitude, person, time and place.
  8. EPIC3: Apply the basic terminology and definitions of epidemiology.
  9. EPIC4: Draw appropriate inferences from epidemiologic data.

 

 

References: (AMA or APA formatting)

 

Fida, M., Challener, D., Hamdi, A., O’horo, J., & Abu Saleh, O. (2019, June). Babesiosis: A Retrospective Review of 38 Cases in the Upper Midwest. In Open forum infectious diseases (Vol. 6, No. 7, p. ofz311). US: Oxford University Press.

Hersh, M. H., Ostfeld, R. S., McHenry, D. J., Tibbetts, M., Brunner, J. L., Killilea, M. E., … & Keesing, F. (2014). Co-infection of blacklegged ticks with Babesia microti and Borrelia burgdorferi is higher than expected and acquired from small mammal hosts. PloS one, 9(6), e99348.

Sutherst, R. W. (2004). Global change and human vulnerability to vector-borne diseases. Clinical microbiology reviews, 17(1), 136-173.

Tick-borne disease of the United States a reference manual for healthcare providers Fifth Edition, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/tickbornediseases/TickborneDiseases-P.pdf

Tick-borne disease working group 2018 report to congress. Retrieved from https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/tbdwg-report-to-congress-2018.pdf

 

 

 

 

Practice-based products that demonstrate MPH competency achievement
Specific products in portfolio that demonstrate application or practice List competency name and number as defined in the APE Guidelines (see Appendix A, Appendix B)
Epidemiological profile of the top 3 Tick-borne diseases in the northern east states EPIC2, EPIC3, FC1,FC2,FC3,FC4
Create geographical map of 4 tick-borne diseases EPIC2, FC1, FC2, FC4, EPIC4
Provide 3 public health recommendations on prevention and public education FC1, FC7
Practicum Report FC1, FC2, FC3, FC4, FC7, EPIC1, EPIC2, EPIC3, EPIC4
Practicum Poster FC1, FC2, FC3, FC4, FC7, EPIC1, EPIC2, EPIC3, EPIC4

Final products (Each student must include two products. Students must match their identified competencies to their products. A specific deliverable can cover more than one competency

 

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Question 28: Sociology

 

Instruction

Based on your reading of Ghetto, and other materials we have covered in this course, your essay will outline forces that influence the lives of those residing in ghettos and how the activities of people affect life in the ghetto. You will accomplish this by answering the following questions: 1. What political, economic, and cultural forces influence life in ghettos? In answering this question, you will want to outline the economic and political forces that influenced people’s pursuit of livelihood opportunities in the economy (both formal and informal). More specifically, you will want to discuss the economic, cultural and political factors that contributed to overall condition and the day to day lives of the residents. 2. How do race, class, and gender differences play a role living in the ghetto? In answering this question, you will relate specific examples from the book on how differences in race, class, and gender influence interactions between different types of people. Are these differences causes of tension or sources of unfairness? You will also describe how ideas about race and class influence outsider’s perceptions and, in turn, how those perceptions influence institutional ‘solutions’ to the perceived problems. Are the tactics used to address the (perceived) problems effective (or not)? 3. How does space affect the life of the residents and the city? In answering this question, you will use evidence from the book to argue whether the people and their activities are positive or negative influences on the life of the city as a whole. In other words, you will use specific evidence from the book to evaluate whether outsiders’ negative perceptions of street people are accurate (or not). FORMAT : Your essay should be 4 pages long, not including your bibliography (a cover sheet is not necessary). It should be in 12-point font, double-spaced, and with 1 inch margins. Writing much less than 4 pages will hurt your grade. You must use the APA system for references.

 

Question 29: Education

 

Instruction

Using Leverage Leadership 2.0: A Practical Guide to Building Exceptional Schools 2nd Edition as a tool to complete the paper. (this book is mandatory in writing this paper) The paper should be on building school culture and a vision that would be beneficial to the entire school. (Staff, students and parents) Research project or research paper: Topics for the research project/paper may come from any listed in the course training materials, review of literature, the textbook, or a topic of interest to the individual consistent with the content of this course. The research paper should be eight to ten pages in length and utilize the American Psychological Association (APA) documentation and include at least 8 sources. Projects may be done in PowerPoint, Publisher or other 21st-century software appropriate for the task, but should contain internal citations and end with a reference list that is matched to the sources cited in the project.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Project Grading Rubric

SCALE 1 2 3 4 Total Points
Organization (Focus and rationale) No focus/no rationale Information somewhat relates to the topic and rationale Information tied to topic and supports rationale Information presented in logical and engaging sequence, closely tied to topic/supports rationale
Content knowledge No research evident (e.g. power point slides only with no elaboration) Some research evident (e.g. power point slides with limited elaboration) Research evident (e.g. power point slides with some elaboration) Extensive research evident (e.g. explanation and elaboration in notes of power point)
Introduction Introduction does not convey the topic. Introduction provides a general thesis. Introduction delineates subtopics and general thesis. Introduction clearly delineates subtopics, intended audience, key questions(s), terms, and specific thesis.
Closure Conclusion is not evident. Review of key elements with some connection to thesis/purpose of project. Review of Key elements with a strong connection to thesis/purpose of project. Strong review of key elements, insightful integration with thesis/purpose of project.
Grammar & Mechanics Grammar and mechanics substantially detract from the project. Grammar and mechanics interfere with the project. Grammar and mechanics are minimal and do not detract from the project. The project is free from grammar and mechanical errors.
APA Style Does not follow APA style. Errors in APA style are noticeable. Minimal errors in APA style. No errors in APA style.
Requirements

 

8-9 pages (research paper)

 

15-19 slides (project)

No sources

3-4 pages

(research paper)

 

No sources

8-10 slides

(project)

2-3 sources

5-6 pages

(research paper)

 

1-3 sources,

11-12 slides

(Project)

 5-6 sources

7 pages

(research paper)

 

4-5 sources

13-14 slides

(Project)

8+ sources,

8-10 pages

(research paper)

 

6+ sources

15-19 slides

(Project)

 

 

 

 

Question 30: Education

Write a narrative (3,750-4,000 words) that summarizes the important information about the 10 articles you selected and describes how the studies form the research gap that your dissertation will fill. Your narrative should include the following: A summary of the key points of each article (purpose, research method, research design, sample, data collection instrument, results). A description of how these studies individually lead to the research gap that your dissertation study will fill.

 

Instruction

With the construction of the 10 Strategic Points for your dissertation study, you began to draft the literature review (Point 2) of the study to illuminate an identified gap in the literature to be filled by your dissertation study. While the literature review ultimately requires more than simply summarizing studies in some logical order, summarizing and paraphrasing are the beginning points of a solid literature review. In this assignment, you will summarize several studies from Point 2 (Literature Review) of your 10 Strategic Points document and the references to studies related to your dissertation topic that you added to the Literature Review Resources assignment in the final week of RES-850. From those summaries, you will describe how the studies form the gap that your dissertation will fill. Remember, to illuminate a gap in the research, the articles surveyed must have been published within the last 5 years General Requirements: Use the following information to ensure successful completion of the assignment: Refer to the draft of the 10 Strategic Points that you developed for your dissertation study in Topic 5 of RES-850. You may also use a more recent version of this document if one is available. Refer to the list of 10 references to studies related to your dissertation topic that you added to the Literature Review Resources assignment in the final week of RES-850. Instructors will be using a grading rubric to grade the assignments. It is recommended that learners review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment in order to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment. Doctoral learners are required to use APA style for their writing assignments. The APA Style Guide is located in the Student Success Center. You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the directions in the Student Success Center. Directions: Locate the draft of the 10 Strategic Points from Topic 5 of RES-850 (or a more recent version if one is available) and the 10 references to studies that you added to the Literature Review Resources assignment in the final topic of RES-850. Choose five articles from your draft of the 10 Strategic Points and 5 articles from those you added to the Literature Review Resources assignment in the final week of RES-850. The articles you choose must have been published within the last 5 years. I have all the articles and reference

 

 

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Question 1: General Question

 

Chamberlain NR283 Test Question Bank (Exam 1, Exam 2, Exam 3, Final Exam) graded A

Chamberlain NR283 Test Question Bank (Exam 1, Exam 2, Exam 3, Final Exam) graded A

 

Question 2: History

 

Background to the assignment: Who “owns” the past? Who has the right to define what the past means for us today? This assignment asks you to reflect on these questions. In the course of this assignment, you will discover that ancient history can sometimes be very contemporary, reminding us that the past is always present with us. Many of the conflicts in our world today have ancient roots, which is one of the reasons studying the past is important.

 

Description of the assignment: Go online and find some information about the “Elgin Marbles” (also called the “Parthenon Marbles”). Read a little about the controversy between the British and Greek governments concerning the ownership of these marbles. In a 2-paragraph essay, first summarize the controversy in your own words, and then take a clear position by supporting either the Greek or British side. Discuss 2 main reasons that support your position. You do not need to do extensive research or reading to complete this assignment well. However, if you include sources, cite them in current APA format. This assignment must be 250–300 words and must include the word count in parentheses. Submit a draft of your Learning Activity to Safe Assign for feedback a few days before the assignment is due.

 

Question 3: Business

 

What is your favorite brand of sandwich cookie? If you’re like most Americans, chances are its Oreo. In fact, Oreos are so popular that many people think Oreo was the original sandwich cookie. But they’re wrong. Sunshine first marketed its Hydrox sandwich cookie in 1908. Hydrox thrived until 1912, when Nabisco (now part of Kraft) launched Oreo. With Nabisco’s superior distribution and advertising, Hydrox was soon outmatched. By 1998, Hydrox sales totaled $16 million, while Oreo’s revenues were at $374 million. Hydrox has been purchased by Keebler (subsequently purchased by Kellogg), whose elves are trying to give the cookie a major facelift. You are part of the Keebler team deciding what to do with the Hydrox brand.

Purpose: To show students how important branding can be to product success. Students try to relaunch the Hydrox cookie brand (the original chocolate sandwich cookie) by investigating branding issues, including brand name and brand mark, determining the role of packaging, and assessing the feasibility of brand extensions

Instructions:

Document your activities and exercise in this application exercise assignment. Keep good notes that you will submit as part of this assignment.

Activities and questions to answer:

  1. Can you re-create Hydrox through a name change? What kind of brand name could go head-to-head with Oreo? (Most people unfamiliar with Hydrox think it is a cleaning product.) Make a list of five possibilities to be submitted with this assignment.
  2. Next, how can you package your renewed sandwich cookie to make it more attractive on the shelf than Oreo? What about package size? Draft a brief packaging plan for the new Hydrox (or whatever name you chose).
  3. Can you modify the original formula to make something new and more competitive? Will a brand extension work here? Why or why not?

 

 

Question 4: Business

 

Firm/Product Selection: Introduce the company and the product or service for which you wish to propose to engage in an international activity.

Proposed Company: https://www.shinola.com (Made in Detroit USA)

  • Brief about the history of the company through to current situation.
  • What needs does this product/service satisfy?(e.g., Harley Davidson motorcycle is often not a means of transportation, but satisfies a buyer’s desire for freedom/power/ escape from mundane rule-bound life)
  • How does the firm provide this product/service and satisfy needs?(e.g., Harley Davidson builds this American icon with often retro-style and powerful engine product, effective branding)

Minimum 2 pages’ word report (12pt).

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 5: Business

Complete the Internal Versus External Candidates worksheet

 

University of Phoenix Material

 

 

Internal vs. External Candidates Worksheet

 

Compare in a total of 525 to 700 words the strategies used to evaluate internal versus external candidates.

 

 

Strategy

 

Pros

 

Cons

 

 

Assess in 175 words the factors that should be considered when deciding whether to hire from within to seek external candidates.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Select a position with which you are familiar.

Determine in 175 words whether you would hire using an internal or external process.

Defend your recommendation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

 

APA-formatted citation

 

APA-formatted citation

 

Question 6: Business

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

Discuss non-traditional applicant pools. To what extent is this population hired at your current or previous organization?

 

Question 7: Business

 

Read the opening vignette, “Sourcing Top Talent at McAfee” on page 143 in Strategic Staffing, Ch. 6.

Assess the following in 150 words: Introduction

  • Just an introduction is need
  • Determine three metrics that McAfee should use to evaluate the effectiveness of its talent community in sourcing top talent.
  • Explain your rationale for selecting these three metrics.
  • Propose other ways in which McAfee can keep its talent pipeline full of high-quality potential job applicants.

 

 

Question 8: Business

Watch the below two videos and Read Netflix in India. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0YjL9rZyR0   (Eric Li)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsZDlBU36n0  Why nations fail?

Discuss:

1) What are the key differences between USA and China, both formal (political economical and legal systems etc. ) and informal (culture, social norms etc.) institutions? What do you have to say to Eric Li?

2) Identify the major macro-environment factors in India that impact Netflix’s operation in India. What do you recommend to Netflix to achieve better performance in India?

 

 

 

 

 

Question 9: Business

 

How tightly do you fit into a particular market segment? Do you think you can be neatly classified? If you think your purchasing habits make you an enigma to marketers, you may need to think again.

 

Instructions: Document your activities and exercise in this application exercise assignment. Keep good notes that you will submit as part of this assignment.

Purpose: This exercise quickly shows students the limitations of using only demographics to describe their customers, and really clarifies the process of segmentation and positioning for them.

Activities

Visit the following website located in this folder named: Segments

  1. Click on the link above and then type in your zip code. The database will generate many cluster descriptions based on your ZIP code. Depending on the functionality of the Web site at the time you access the database, you may need to reenter your ZIP code multiple times if you want to read all the cluster descriptions.
  2. Now review the demographic and psychographic data for the segments. Please provide insights on their life stage, lifestyle, and others things that they like such as automobiles, music, health, books, magazines, beauty products, and income. Then think about which products in that category would appeal to each of the clusters generated by your ZIP code search. Please name 3 to 4 of the groups identified and provide feedback on similarities between the groups. For example, a car that appeals to a cluster titled “Young Bohemians” may not be the car of choice for the cluster “Pools and Patios.” If your search generated only one cluster type, you may wish to enter other ZIP codes for your area of town or for your region.
  3. Write a short statement that describes what you have learned about the most common segments for your zip code.

https://claritas360.claritas.com/mybestsegments/#zipLookup

 

 

Question 10: Business

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

 

Considering the internal labor market at your organization ( Marshalls), what competency or skill gap needs to be closed? What’s the approach to doing so?

 

Question 11: Business

 

Use a position that you would like to obtain (CEO) to create job duties and at least three KSAOs (knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics).

 

Answer the following questions in 350 words for each KSAO:

  • Is the KSAO necessary prior to hiring, or can it be trained?
  • What is the importance of each characteristic relative to the others?
  • What is the approximate time the employee will spend on each duty?

 

 

 

 

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Question 12:  Economics

 

Matching Definitions

 

  1. (   ) Shows the amounts households plan to spend for consumer goods at different levels of disposable income.
  2. () The share of the additional dollar a person decides to save.
  3. () Percent of disposable income that household spend on consumer goods.
  4. () Tendency for people to increase or decrease consumption spending when the value of their financial assets changes.
  5. () Shows the amounts households plan to save at different levels of disposable income.
  6. () The share of the additional dollar a person decides to devote to consumption expenditures.
  7. () Percent of disposable income that household save
  8. () Increased savings may be both good and bad for the economy.
  9. () The ratio of a change in equilibrium GDP to the change in investment.
  10. () The line along which the value of output is equal to the value of aggregate expenditures.

 

  1. Consumption schedule
  2. Marginal  propensity to save (MPS)
  3. Average propensity to consume (APC)
  4. Wealth effect
  5. Savings schedule
  6. Marginal propensity to consume (MPC)
  7. Average propensity to save (APS)
  8. Paradox of thrift
  9. Multiplier
  10. 45 degree line

 

 

Question 13: Economics

 

Matching Definitions

 

(    )  the percentage of adults who are in the labor force and thus seeking jobs,

but who do not have jobs

(    )  unemployment that occurs because individuals lack skills valued by

employers, or the job is no longer there.

(    )  those who have stopped looking for employment due to the lack of suitable

positions available.

(    )  the unemployment rate that would exist if cyclical unemployment were 0%.

(    )  a contractual provision that wage increases will keep up with inflation.

(    )  “Take this job and shove it!” results in this.

(    )  When demand rises faster than supply, causing price to rise.

(    )  the adults in an economy who are either employed or who are unemployed

and looking for a job

(    )  unemployment closely tied to the business cycle, like higher unemployment

during a recession.

(    )  Rising production costs cause the supply of goods and services to decline and prices to rise..

 

  1. Unemployment rate
  2. labor force
  3. Discouraged workers
  4. frictional unemployment
  5. COLAs
  6. cyclical unemployment
  7. structural unemployment
  8. Natural rate of unemployment
  9. Demand-pull inflation
  10. Cost-push inflation

 

 

Question 14: Economics

 

Matching Definitions

 

value of a country’s output found by adding up C + Ig + G + Xn

value of a country’s output found by adding the  costs incurred and income (including profits) generated by production of goods and services during the period

a measure of inflation

value of a country’s output expressed in the current year’s dollars.

output provided to other businesses at an intermediate stage of production, not for final users.

output used directly for consumption, investment, government, and trade purposes.

Increase in worth of a good or service provided at each stage of production

=100

value of a country’s output expressed in the base year’s dollars.

the value of the output of all goods and services produced within a country in a year

 

GDP

Intermediate goods

Final goods

Value added

Expenditure approach

Income approach

Nominal GDP

Real GDP

Price index

Base year

 

Question 15: Psychology

 

Read the Research Paper Instructions and Research Paper Rubric. Decide which specific DSM disorder you plan to research for the Research Paper assignment. Go to the LU Online Library and begin researching for your paper, locating one journal article to share with the class. Share your chosen topic with the class and your reasoning behind your interest in the selected topic. Within your post, provide a 150-word summary of one journal article that you are interested in using for your research paper. Provide the journal (full text) as an attachment. Include at least one direct quote from the journal article (not more than 25 words).   (Note that the entire post should be 200-250 words. For this assignment, the direct quote is included in the required word count). All citations should be in APA format.  As per assignment directions and rubric, include a Bible verse and application and an outside source cited in APA format.

 

Research a specific mental disorder within the realm of Abnormal Psychology. The topic must be one which is discussed in the course textbook and described in the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The length of the body of the paper must be at least 7 pages, and must not exceed 10 pages of summarized research findings in current APA format.  All sources used must be scholarly journals. In addition to this, include a current APA-style title page, abstract, and references; these do not count toward the minimum number of pages required. The paper must be organized with sub-headings reflecting the required sections (I–IX).

The research paper will address the following aspects, organized in this order:

*          Title Page: APA-style

*          Abstract: APA-style

  1. Introduction: Introduce and describe the topic. Discuss the DSM classification for the disorder, including a discussion of the specific criteria as described in the DSM (1/2 page).
  2. Historical: Describe the disorder in a historical context (how the view of disorder has changed over time, how cause/treatment options have changed, etc). (1 page).

III.              Cause of the Illness: Current research as to the cause of the illness (1 page).

  1. Treatment: Various treatment approaches for this disorder, including the benefits of the treatment (1 page).
  2. Prevention: Research as to the prevention of the illness (1 page).
  3. Cross Cultural: Cross-cultural issues pertaining to the topic (1 page).

VII.           Biblical Worldview: Discuss the topic from a Christian worldview perspective, including disorder’s cause, treatment, and prevention. Utilize the Bible and a journal source written from a biblical/theological perspective on the topic (1 page).

VIII.        Conclusion: Include a closing summary of the research, including ideas for future research on the topic (1/2 page).

  1. References: APA-style. See also References Grading Rubric and instructions.

*          Organize the paper according to directions. Include current APA-style Level 1 sub-titles. Do not use Roman numerals.

*          The use of 3rd person point of view is expected for this type of scholarly research assignment.

*          Correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation is expected in writing at this level.

*          Include not more than ½ page of directly quoted material. Directly quoted material in excess of ½ page would not count towards length/content requirements of the paper.

*          Current APA formatting is required.

*          Course textbook is not permitted as a source.

*          All sources must be journal articles dated within the past 10 years.

 

 

Research Paper Grading Rubric

Criteria Levels of Achievement
Content 70%

140 points

Advanced 90-100% (A) Proficient 70-89% (B-C) Developing 1-69% (< D) Not present
Content (20 points each) 126 to 140 points

 

The paper exceeds content requirements:

 

Introduction/Conclusion

 

Intro: Detailed DSM information for the disorder and a full 1/2 page. Conclusion: thoughtful content and ideas for future research. Content is a full 1/2 page.

 

Historical: detailed Historical content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Cause: detailed Causal content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Treatment: detailed Treatment content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Prevention: Detailed Prevention content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Cross-Cultural: Detailed Cross-Cultural content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Biblical Worldview

Detailed Biblical content and is a full page. Contains content based on 1 or more Bible type sources and also includes a Bible verse and application to the topic.

 

 

98 to 125 points

 

The paper meets content requirements:

Introduction/Conclusion

Intro: Detailed DSM information for the disorder and a full 1/2 page. Conclusion: thoughtful content and ideas for future research. Content is a full 1/2 page.

 

Historical: Detailed Historical content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Cause: Detailed Causal content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Treatment: detailed Treatment content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Prevention: Detailed Prevention content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Cross-Cultural: Detailed Cross-Cultural content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Biblical Worldview

Detailed Biblical content and is a full page. Contains content based on 1 or more Bible type sources and also includes a Bible verse and application to the topic.

1 to 97 points

The paper meets some of the content requirements:

 

Introduction/Conclusion

 

Intro: Detailed DSM information for the disorder and a full 1/2 page. Conclusion: thoughtful content and ideas for future research. Content is a full 1/2 page.

 

Historical: Detailed Historical content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Cause: Detailed Causal content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Treatment: Detailed Treatment content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Prevention: Detailed Prevention content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Cross-Cultural: Detailed Cross-Cultural content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Biblical Worldview

Detailed Biblical content and is a full page. Contains content based on 1 or more Bible type sources and also includes a Bible verse and application to the topic.

0 points

Not present.

Structure 30%

60 points

Advanced 90-100% (A) Proficient 70-89% (B-C) Developing 1-69% (< D) Not present
Organizational Elements 9 to 10 points

The paper exceeds structure requirements:

Organizational Elements as outlined in instructions were followed, including APA style Level 1 sub-titles

7 to 8 points

The paper meets structure requirements:

Organizational Elements as outlined in instructions were followed, including APA style Level 1 sub-titles

1 to 6 points

The paper meets most of the structure requirements:

Organizational Elements as outlined in instructions were followed, including APA style Level 1 sub-titles

0 points

Not present.

General APA 18 to 20 points

The paper exceeds structure requirements:

Content displays correct APA format in all required paper sections (Historical, Cause, Treatment, Prevention, Cross-Cultural, Biblical Worldview) with citations throughout matching the References page.

14 to 17 points

The paper meets structure requirements:

Content displays correct APA format in all required paper sections (Historical, Cause, Treatment, Prevention, Cross-Cultural, Biblical Worldview) with citations throughout matching the References page.

1 to 13 points

The paper meets most of the structure requirements:

Content displays correct APA format in all required paper sections (Historical, Cause, Treatment, Prevention, Cross-Cultural, Biblical Worldview) with citations throughout matching the References page.

0 points

Not present.

Title page, abstract, reference page formatting 27 to 30 points

The paper exceeds structure requirements:

Title page is in proper APA format.

Abstract is in proper APA format, contains 150-250 words, and includes keywords.

References page is free of APA errors, contains 5 or more scholarly sources in correct APA format (books or journals only). Textbook is not used as a source as per directions. Sources contain Bible type book/journal source.

21 to 26 points

The paper meets structure requirements:

Title page is in proper APA format.

Abstract is in proper APA format, contains 150-250 words, and includes keywords.

References page is free of APA errors, contains 5 or more scholarly sources in correct APA format (books or journals only). Textbook is not used as a source as per directions. Sources contain Bible type book/journal source.

1 to 20 points

The paper meets most of the structure requirements:

Title page is in proper APA format.

Abstract is in proper APA format, contains 150-250 words, and includes keywords.

References page is free of APA errors, contains 5 or more scholarly sources in correct APA format (books or journals only). Textbook is not used as a source as per directions. Sources contain Bible type book/journal source.

0 points

Not present.

 

 

 

 

 

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Question 16: Education

 

SEJPME Final Exam | Complete Solution | Scored 100%

SEJPME Pre Test and Post Test (Study Guide) / SEJPME Final Exam (Study Guide)

SEJPME I POST TEST

1) In the name of strategic mobility, the Marine Corps adopted prepositioning for which of the following purposes?   [objective81]

 

 

 

speed and dispersion

 

 

 

provide materiel needed to sustain a brigade for 30 days in a potential combat zone

 

 

 

amphibious assault

 

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

 

 

2) The most well-known Coast Guard mascot during World War II, who provided a morale boost to his crew, was named?   [objective88]

 

 

Skipper

 

 

Aladdin

 

 

Sinbad

 

 

Smoky

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

3) With over half of its forces in the Reserve Components, the Army relies heavily on _____.   [objective92]

 

none of the answers are correct

 

 

the Army Reserve

 

 

both the Army National Guard and Army Reserve

 

 

the Army National Guard

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

4) Which of the following options represent the Statutory Advisors of the National Security Council?   [objective63]

 

Chief of Staff to the President, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Director of National Intelligence

 

 

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Director of National Intelligence

 

 

President, Vice President, Secretary of State, and Secretary of Defense

 

 

Secretary of the Treasury and Secretary of Homeland Security

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

5) Between 1777 and 1778, Baron Friedrich Willhelm von Steuben taught the Continental Army what aspects of war? (Select all that apply.)   [objective79]

 

rifle cartridges loading

 

 

drill formations

 

 

proper care of equipment

 

 

bayonet usage

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

6) What is the role of the U.S. Armed Forces today? (Select all that apply.)   [objective72]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

to train forces

 

 

to retain forces

 

 

to equip forces

 

 

to organize forces

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

7) The first step in solving a problem is to _____.   [objective58]

 

gather multiple perspectives on the problem

 

 

report the problem to the commanding officer

 

 

define the problem

 

 

draft an action plan

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

8) Derived from the integration of Service cultures and competencies and requires teamwork amongst all Services and Military Departments to accomplish objectives in the best interest of national security unfettered by parochialism. _____ best describes this concept.   [objective96]   [Remediation Accessed: N]

 

Integration

 

 

Interdependence

 

 

Diversity

 

 

Jointness

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

9) Deliberations involving the possible use of force must include the Reserve Component at what point in the planning process?   [objective90]

 

after all of the planning is completed

 

 

early in the planning process

 

 

somewhere – early, mid, or later – as long as they are included

 

 

late in the planning process

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

10) One of the three approaches within the Total Force Fitness (TFF) Program includes preventative strategies which include addressing and eliminating the stigma and other factors that prevent Service members (and their families) from seeking help early and focus on achieving increased performance.   [objective105]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

11) Who are the caretakers of naval customs, traditions, honors, and ceremonies?   [objective85]

 

commanders

 

 

chief petty officers

 

 

admirals

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

12) Ice Operations and Marine Environmental Protection fall under which role of the Coast Guard?   [objective77]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

maritime stewardship

 

 

maritime safety

 

 

maritime security

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

13) Flexibility in aerospace power allows forces to exploit mass and maneuver simultaneously to a far greater extent than surface forces can.   [objective76]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

14) The multinational force commander must resolve or mitigate sovereignty through which of the following? (Select all that apply.)   [objective70]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

compromise

 

 

communication

 

 

coordination

 

 

consensus

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

15) _____ is key to successful employment, readiness, and use of Reserve Component forces.   [objective91]

 

Adaptability

 

 

Transformation

 

 

Predictability

 

 

Training

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

16) Leaders at all levels should be vigilant and consistent in the prevention, identification, and fraud, waste, and abuse (FWA).   [objective102]

 

True

 

 

False

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

17) In a traditional cake-cutting ceremony the first piece of cake is given to the youngest Marine present, and the second piece of cake is given to the oldest Marine present.   [objective86]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

True

 

 

False

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

18) While its missions might include forcible entry operations and peace enforcement, humanitarian assistance is not within the Marine Corps’ purview.   [objective75]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

19) Service members contribute to force readiness by being focused, alert, and prepared for new tasks, behaving responsibly and ethically, and _____.   [objective103]

 

limiting the number of times they take vacations

 

 

remaining single

 

 

maintaining dental health and hygiene

 

 

being able to engage in critical thinking

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

20) Each geographic combatant command has a _____ to plan and control special operations and other Special Operations Forces activities.   [objective95]

 

Regional Special Warfare Command (RSWC)

 

 

Theater Special Operations Command (TSOC)

 

 

Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)

 

 

Joint Special Operations Task Force (JSOTF)

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

21) The statutory members of the National Security Council are _____.   [objective60]

 

President, Vice President, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Homeland Security

 

 

President, Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Energy

 

 

President, Vice President, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of State

 

 

President, Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Treasury

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

22) Taking steps and precautions to reduce the likelihood of something negative or hazardous happening, or reducing the extent of the exposure to a risk, is called risk modification.   [objective100]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

23) What are the fundamental roles of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard in the implementation of the National Naval Strategy (NNS)? (Select all that apply.)   [objective74]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

establish favorable security conditions

 

 

secure strategic access and retain global freedom of action

 

 

strengthen existing and emerging alliances and partnerships

 

 

secure the United States from direct attack

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

24) Within joint command organizations, leadership and ethics considerations require us to _____ and consider not only personal experiences, but also the lessons learned from others’ experiences – both positive and negative.   [objective101]

 

seek out professional assistance

 

 

acknowledge our own prejudice

 

 

know all of the facts

 

 

critically think about

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

25) _____ warfare is a violent struggle among state and non-state actors for legitimacy and influence over the relevant population(s). It favors indirect and asymmetric approaches, though it may employ the full range of military and other capacities, in order to erode an adversary’s power, influence, and will.   [objective59]

 

Irregular

 

 

Asymmetric

 

 

Joint

 

 

Traditional

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

26) Units that support military commanders by working with civil authorities and civilian populations in the commander’s area of operations during peace, contingency operations, and war are known as _____ teams.   [objective94]

 

civil affairs

 

 

foreign area officers

 

 

special forces

 

 

political advisors

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

27) What Services were established as precursors to the Coast Guard? (Select all that apply.)   [objective83]

 

Lighthouse and Revenue Cutter Service

 

 

Bureau of Navigation

 

 

Steamboat Inspection Service

 

 

Transportation Security Administration

 

 

Life Saving Service

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

28) Upon a declaration of war the Coast Guard may be transferred to and operate as a service of the U.S. Navy?   [objective78]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

29) National Security Agency (NSA) provides the following support: (Select all that apply.)   [objective57]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

timely, relevant, and accurate geospatial intelligence

 

 

signals intelligence

 

 

solutions, products, and services

 

 

information systems security

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

30) Joint _____ is the component of joint force development that entails collecting observations, analyzing them, and taking the necessary steps to turn them into changes in behavior that improve the mission ready capabilities of the joint force.   [objective97]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

lessons learned

 

 

concepts

 

 

education

 

 

doctrine

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

31) What is the purpose of sending someone to the Grog Bowl?   [objective87]

 

as a reward for attendance

 

 

recognition for a job well done

 

 

as punishment for violating the rules of the mess

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

32) The major challenge in working toward unity of effort often comes from _____.   [objective62]

 

disjunctions in the three levels of interagency coordination

 

 

the news media reporting on governmental and military actions

 

 

a lack of sufficient resources applied to the problem

 

 

bipartisan politics and infighting in Congress

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

33) The ______ is an interagency staff group that establishes or enhances regular, timely, and collaborative working relationships between other government agency (e.g., CIA, DOS, FBI) representatives and military operational planners at the combatant commands.   [objective64]

 

JIACG

 

 

HAST

 

 

CMOC

 

 

POLAD

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

34) The _____ is a joint force that is constituted and so designated by the Secretary of Defense, a combatant commander, a subordinate unified commander, or an existing Joint Task Force commander to accomplish missions with specific, limited objectives and which do not require overall centralized control of logistics. It is dissolved when the purpose for which it was created has been achieved or when it is no longer required.

 

subordinate unified command

 

 

combatant command

 

 

joint task force

 

 

Service component command

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

35) The offering of ceremonial toasts is a traditional Army custom at a formal Dining-In, which includes passing the wine, “over the water,” an historical reference to King James I, who was exiled by Oliver Cromwell.   [objective84]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

36) What are the Army’s primary missions? (Select all that apply.)   [objective73]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

shaping the international environment

 

 

responding to crises

 

 

preparing now for an uncertain future

 

 

secure the United States from direct attack

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

37) In the Chairman’s White Paper, “Mission Command” (2012), “. . .requires leaders at every echelon to be _____.”   [objective98]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

impartial

 

 

adaptable

 

 

decisive

 

 

strict adherents to doctrine

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

38) _____ and _____ are two key structural enhancements that should improve the coordination of multinational forces.   [objective71]

 

Liaison network, coordination centers

 

 

Rationalization, training

 

 

Interoperability, liaison network

 

 

Training, interoperability

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

39) Reserve Components now comprise almost what percent of the Total Force and are an integral part of the Armed Forces of the United States?   [objective89]

 

50 percent

 

 

60 percent

 

 

30 percent

 

 

40 percent

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

40) After the attacks of 9/11, U.S. Special Operations Command assumed an operational role in synchronizing the DoD effort in _____.   [objective93]

 

combating weapons of mass destruction

 

 

cyberspace operations

 

 

support of the U.S. government response to pandemic influenza

 

 

global operations against terrorist networks

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

41) Unlike the military, most U.S. Government agencies and nongovernmental organizations are _____ to create separate staffs at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels, with the result that Joint Task Force personnel interface with individuals who are coordinating their organization’s activities at more than one level.   [objective65]

 

not equipped and organized

 

 

usually willing, but hesitant

 

 

not educated and trained

 

 

not eager

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

42) Operations designed to demonstrate U.S. resolve and involve the appearance of a credible military force in an attempt to defuse a situation that, if allowed to continue, may be detrimental to U.S. interests are known as _____ operations.   [objective67]

 

enforcement

 

 

nation assistance

 

 

economy of force

 

 

show of force

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

43) The post-Vietnam Maritime Strategy called for the positioning of strong Naval forces along the seaward flanks of the Soviet Union in what locations? (Select all that apply.)   [objective80]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

the Far East

 

 

the Black Sea

 

 

the Mediterranean Sea

 

 

northern Europe

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

44) Successful teamwork requires _____ commensurate with responsibility.   [objective99]

 

delegation of authority

 

 

experience

 

 

maturity

 

 

rank

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

45) The difficulty some units face adapting their mindset to vastly changed conditions on their third or fourth deployment to the same location is known as _____ challenges.   [objective66]

 

rotation

 

 

transition

 

 

situational awareness

 

 

influence

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

46) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff provides a channel of communication between the President/SECDEF and the combatant commanders.   [objective56]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

47) Resilience-based training contributes to the overall mission readiness of the Armed Forces.   [objective104]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

48) During the 1930s, which essential building blocks for an effective air force fell into place? (Select all that apply.)   [objective82]

 

a vision of a long-range, four-engine bomber that became reality with the first B-17

 

 

a comprehensive doctrine of air warfare

 

 

clear tactics, techniques, and organization for air-ground cooperation

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

49) To promote their mutual national interests and ensure mutual security against real and perceived threats, nations that form partnerships must understand the impacts of _____.   [objective69]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

techniques, tactics, and procedures (TTPs)

 

 

culture and economics

 

 

non-governmental agencies

 

 

internally displaced personnel (IDPs)

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

50) The principle of joint operations designed to limit collateral damage and prevent the unnecessary use of force is _____.   [objective68]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

proportionality

 

 

perseverance

 

 

restraint

 

 

legitimacy

 

 

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

 

ADDITIONAL POST TEST QUESTIONS

 

 

 

1) The primary function of the Air Force is to provide prompt and sustained offensive and defensive air operation.   [objective72]

 

 

 

False

 

 

 

True

 

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

 

 

2) The U.S. employs the military instrument of national power at home and abroad in support of its national security goals. The ultimate purpose of the U.S. Armed Forces is to _____.   [objective96]

 

 

deter aggressors from attacking the U.S.

 

 

support and defend U.S. allies and partners

 

 

defend the homeland

 

 

fight and win the Nation’s wars

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

3) What are the peacetime roles of the Coast Guard? (Select all that apply.)   [objective77]

 

maritime security

 

 

maritime stewardship around the U.S. and U.S. territories

 

 

maritime stewardship around the globe

 

 

maritime safety

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

4) During the conduct of military operations, multinational personnel must be able to _____.   [objective70]

 

develop guidance for detainee operations in a joint environment according to their respective laws

 

 

enforce local rules of engagement (ROE) without regard to approved coalition ROE

 

 

properly control, maintain, protect and account for all detainees according to applicable domestic law, international law, and policy

 

 

target only a small percentage of individuals who fall into different categories under the law of war

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

5) While it is appropriate and strongly recommended to greet a person by name and grade, if you are unsure of an enlisted Marine’s name or grade, “Marine” is as appropriate as, “Good morning, Sir,” in the case of an officer.   [objective86]

 

True

 

 

False

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

6) Which of the following are primary functions of the Marine Corps according to DoD Directive 5100.01?   [objective75]

 

conduct prompt and sustained combat operations at sea, including sea-based and land-based aviation

 

 

all of the answers are correct

 

 

organize, equip, and provide Marine Corps forces to conduct joint amphibious operations and train all forces assigned to joint amphibious operations

 

 

provide detachments and organizations to serve on armed vessels of the Navy and provide security detachments for naval stations and bases

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

7) The Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower is the application of maritime forces to support the United States’ Security Strategy.   [objective74]

 

True

 

 

False

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

8) Which branch of the armed forces operates within the Department of Homeland Security?   [objective57]

 

Navy

 

 

Army

 

 

Coast Guard

 

 

Air Force

 

 

Marines

 

 

None of the branches

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

9) Joint _____ prepares individual members and units of the Armed Forces to field a joint force that integrates service capabilities in order to execute assigned missions.   [objective97]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

force development

 

 

force planning

 

 

force training

 

 

doctrine

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

10) The Army aids in shaping the international environment through an extensive forward presence in which of the following?   [objective73]

 

Europe, Southwest Asia, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan

 

 

Balkans, Middle East, Europe, Southwest Asia, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan

 

 

Europe, Asia, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

11) In the Chairman’s White Paper, “Mission Command” (2012), with the advent and increase of command and control (C2) capabilities, networked-enabled leaders are cautioned against the lure to _____.   [objective98]

 

micromanage

 

 

delegate authority

 

 

second-guess

 

 

provide guidance

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

12) In 1798, the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps were created.   [objective80]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

13) A(n) _____ is a relationship that results from a formal agreement between two or more nations for broad, long-term objectives, while _____ is an ad hoc arrangement between two or more nations for common action, usually for a single occasion.   [objective69]

 

partnership, coalition

 

 

alliance, partnership

 

 

coalition, alliance

 

 

alliance, coalition

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

14) The purpose of the _____ principle of joint operations is to concentrate the effects of combat power at the most advantageous place and time to produce decisive results.   [objective68]

 

offensive

 

 

mass

 

 

objective

 

 

maneuver

 

 

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Question 17:  Health Care

 

NR 222 Unit 3 EXAM 1 Practice

Chapter 01: Nursing Today

 

Potter et al.: Fundamentals of Nursing, 9th Edition

 

Chapter 01: Nursing Today

 

Potter et al.: Fundamentals of Nursing, 9th Edition

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?
  2. The nurse prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome. Which standard of nursing practice is the nurse following?
  3. An experienced medical-surgical nurse chooses to work in obstetrics. Which level of proficiency is the nurse upon initial transition to the obstetrical floor?
  4. A nurse assesses a patient’s fluid status and decides that the patient needs to drink more fluids. The nurse then encourages the patient to drink more fluids. Which concept is the nurse demonstrating?
  5. A nurse prepares the budget and policies for an intensive care unit. Which role is the nurse implementing?
  6. The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an advanced practice nurse. However, the nurse has a strong desire to pursue research and theory development. To fulfill this desire, which program should the nurse attend?
  7. A nurse attends a workshop on current nursing issues provided by the American Nurses Association. Which type of education did the nurse receive?
  8. A nurse identifies gaps between local and best practices. Which Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competency is the nurse demonstrating?
  9. A nurse has compassion fatigue. What is the nurse experiencing?
  10. A patient is scheduled for surgery. When getting ready to obtain the informed consent, the patient tells the nurse, “I have no idea what is going to happen. I couldn’t ask any questions.” The nurse does not allow the patient to sign the permit and notifies the health care provider of the situation. Which role is the nurse displaying?
  11. The patient requires routine gynecological services after giving birth to her son, and while seeing the nurse-midwife, the patient asks for a referral to a pediatrician for the newborn. Which action should the nurse-midwife take initially?
  12. The nurse has a goal of becoming a certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA). Which activity is appropriate for a CRNA?
  13. A nurse teaches a group of nursing students about nurse practice acts. Which information is most important to include in the teaching session about nurse practice acts?
  14. A bill has been submitted to the State House of Representatives that is designed to reduce the cost of health care by increasing the patient-to-nurse ratio from a maximum of 2:1 in intensive care units to 3:1. What should the nurse realize?
  15. A nurse is using a guide that provides principles of right and wrong to provide care to patients. Which guide is the nurse using?
  16. A graduate of a baccalaureate degree program is ready to start working as an RN in the emergency department. Which action must the nurse take first?
  17. While providing care to a patient, the nurse is responsible, both professionally and legally. Which concept does this describe?
  18. A nurse is teaching the staff about Benner’s levels of proficiency. In which order should the nurse place the levels from beginning level to ending level?

 

Chapter 06: Health and Wellness

 

 

Potter et al.: Fundamentals of Nursing, 9th Edition

 

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. A nurse is teaching about the goals ofHealthy People 2020. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching session?
  2. A nurse is following the goals ofHealthy People 2020 to provide care. Which action should the nurse take?
  3. A nurse is using the World Health Organization definition of health to provide care. Which area will the nurse focus on while providing care?
  4. The nurse is preparing a smoking cessation class for family members of patients with lung cancer. The nurse believes that the class will convert many smokers to nonsmokers once they realize the benefits of not smoking. Which health care model is the nurse following?
  5. A nurse is using Maslow’s hierarchy to prioritize care for an anxious patient that is not eating and will not see family members. Which area should the nurse address first?
  6. The patient is reporting moderate incisional pain that was not relieved by the last dose of pain medication. The patient is not due for another dose of medication for another 2 1/2 hours. The nurse repositions the patient, asks what type of music the patient likes, and sets the television to the channel playing that type of music. Which health care model is the nurse using?
  7. A nurse is assessing internal variables that are affecting the patient’s health status. Which area should the nurse assess?
  8. The nurse is admitting a patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. It is the fourth time the patient is being admitted in the last 6 months for high blood sugars. During the admission process, the nurse asks the patient about employment status and displays a nonjudgmental attitude. What is the rationale for the nurse’s actions?
  9. The nurse is working on a committee to evaluate the need for increasing the levels of fluoride in the drinking water of the community. Which concept is the nurse fostering?
  10. The nurse is working in a clinic that is designed to provide health education and immunizations. Which type of preventive care is the nurse providing?
  11. The patient is admitted to the emergency department of the local hospital from home with reports of chest discomfort and shortness of breath. The patient is placed on oxygen, has labs and blood gases drawn, and is given an electrocardiogram and breathing treatments. Which level of preventive care is this patient receiving?
  12. A patient is admitted to a rehabilitation facility following a stroke. The patient has right-sided paralysis and is unable to speak. The patient will be receiving physical therapy and speech therapy. Which level of preventive care is the patient receiving?
  13. Upon completing a history, the nurse finds that a patient has risk factors for lung disease. How should the nurse interpret this finding?
  14. The nurse is caring for a patient who has been trying to quit smoking. The patient has been smoke free for 2 weeks but had two cigarettes last night and at least two this morning. What should the nurse anticipate?
  15. The nurse is working in a drug rehabilitation clinic and is in the process of admitting a patient for “detox.” What should the nurse do next?
  16. A female patient has been overweight for most of her life. She has tried dieting in the past and has lost weight, only to regain it when she stopped dieting. The patient is visiting the weight loss clinic/health club because she has decided to do it. She states that she will join right after the holidays, in 3 months. Which stage is the patient displaying?
  17. Upon completion of the assessment, the nurse finds that the patient has quit drinking and has been alcohol free for the past 2 years. Which stagebestdescribes the nurse’s assessment finding?
  18. The patient had a colostomy placed 1 week ago. When approached by the nurse, the patient and spouse refuse to talk about it and refuse to be taught about how to care for it. How will the nurse evaluate this couple’s stage of adjustment?
  19. A patient has had emphysema (lung disease) for many years. When approached by the nurse, the patient states “I would be better off dead.” The patient supports the family, and now because of oxygen dependency the patient must quit work. The patient’s spouse will have to go to work. Which action should the nurse take?
  20. A nurse is teaching about the transtheoretical model of change. In which order will the nurse place the progression of the stages from beginning to end?

 

 

Chapter 16: Nursing Assessment

 

Potter et al.: Fundamentals of Nursing, 9th Edition

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

  1. The nurse is using critical thinking skills during the first phase of the nursing process. Which action indicates the nurse is in the first phase?
  2. A nurse is using the problem-oriented approach to data collection. Which action will the nurse takefirst?
  3. After reviewing the database, the nurse discovers that the patient’s vital signs have not been recorded by the nursing assistive personnel (NAP). Which clinical decision should the nurse make?
  4. The nurse is gathering data on a patient. Which data will the nurse report as objective data?
  5. A patient expresses fear of going home and being alone. Vital signs are stable and the incision is nearly completely healed. What can the nurse infer from the subjective data?
  6. Which method of data collection will the nurse use to establish a patient’s database?
  7. A nurse is gathering information about a patient’s habits and lifestyle patterns. Which method of data collection will the nurse use that willbest obtain this information?
  8. While interviewing an older female patient of Asian descent, the nurse notices that the patient looks at the ground when answering questions. What should the nurse do?
  9. A nurse has already set the agenda during a patient-centered interview. What will the nurse donext?
  10. The nurse is attempting to prompt the patient to elaborate on the reports of daytime fatigue. Which question should the nurse ask?
  11. A nurse is conducting a nursing health history. Which component will the nurse address?
  12. While the patient’s lower extremity, which is in a cast, is assessed, the patient tells the nurse about an inability to rest at night. The nurse disregards this information, thinking that no correlation has been noted between having a leg cast and developing restless sleep. Which action would have beenbest for the nurse to take?
  13. The nurse begins a shift assessment by examining a surgical dressing that is saturated with serosanguinous drainage on a patient who had open abdominal surgery yesterday (or 1 day ago). Which type of assessment approach is the nurse using?
  14. Which statement by a nurse indicates a good understanding about the differences between data validation and data interpretation?
  15. Which scenariobest illustrates the nurse using data validation when making a nursing clinical decision for a patient?
  16. While completing an admission database, the nurse is interviewing a patient who states “I am allergic to latex.” Which action will the nurse takefirst?
  17. A patient verbalizes a low pain level of 2 out of 10 but exhibits extreme facial grimacing while moving around in bed. What is the nurse’sinitial action in response to these observations?
  18. The nurse is interviewing a patient with a hearing deficit. Which area should the nurse use to conduct this interview?
  19. A new nurse is completing an assessment on an 80-year-old patient who is alert and oriented. The patient’s daughter is present in the room. Which action by the nurse will require follow-up by the charge nurse?

 

 

 

Chapter 22: Ethics and Values

Potter et al.: Fundamentals of Nursing, 9th Edition

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. Four patients in labor all request epidural analgesia to manage their pain at the same time. Which ethical principle is mostcompromised when only one nurse anesthetist is on call?
  2. The patient reports to the nurse of being afraid to speak up regarding a desire to end care for fear of upsetting spouse and children. Which principle in the nursing code of ethics ensures that the nurse will promote the patient’s cause?
  3. The patient’s son requests to view documentation in the medical record. What is the nurse’sbest response to this request?
  4. When professionals work together to solve ethical dilemmas, nurses must examine their own values. What is the bestrationale for this step?
  5. A nurse is experiencing an ethical dilemma with a patient. Which information indicates the nurse has a correct understanding of the primary cause of ethical dilemmas?
  6. The nurse questions a health care provider’s decision to not tell the patient about a cancer diagnosis. Which ethical principle is the nurse trying to uphold for the patient?
  7. The nurse finds it difficult to care for a patient whose advance directive states that no extraordinary resuscitation measures should be taken. Which step may help the nurse to find resolution in this assignment?
  8. The nurse values autonomy above all other principles. Which patient assignment will the nurse findmost difficult to accept?
  9. A nurse must make an ethical decision concerning vulnerable patient populations. Which philosophy of health care ethics would be particularly useful for this nurse?
  10. A nurse agrees with regulations for mandatory immunizations of children. The nurse believes that immunizations prevent diseases as well as prevent spread of the disease to others. Which ethical framework is the nurse using?
  11. The nurse has become aware of missing narcotics in the patient care area. Which ethical principle obligates the nurse to report the missing medications?
  12. A young woman who is pregnant with a fetus exposed to multiple teratogens consents to have her fetus undergo serial PUBS (percutaneous umbilical blood sampling) to examine how exposure affects the fetus over time. Although these tests will not improve the fetus’s outcomes and will expose it to some risks, the information gathered may help infants in the future. Which ethical principle is atgreatest risk?
  13. A nurse is discussing quality of life issues with another colleague. Which topic will the nurse acknowledge for increased attention paid to quality of life concerns?
  14. Which action by the nurse indicates a safe and efficient use of social networks?

 

  1. The nurse is caring for a dying patient. Which intervention is considered futile?
  2. During a severe respiratory epidemic, the local health care organizations decide to give health care workers priority access to ventilators over other members of the community who also need that resource. Which philosophy would give the strongest support for this decision?
  3. A nurse is teaching a patient and family about quality of life. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching session about quality of life?
  4. The nurse is caring for a patient supported with a ventilator who has been unresponsive since arrival via ambulance 8 days ago. The patient has not been identified, and no family members have been found. The nurse is concerned about the plan of care regarding maintenance or withdrawal of life support measures. Place the steps the nurse will use to resolve this ethical dilemma in the correct order.

 

 

09: Cultural Awareness

 

Potter et al.: Fundamentals of Nursing, 9th Edition

 

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. A nurse is working at a health fair screening people for liver cancer. Which population group should the nurse monitormost closely for liver cancer?
  2. A nurse is caring for an immigrant with low income. Which information should the nurse consider when planning care for this patient?
  3. A nurse is assessing the health care disparities among population groups. Which area is the nurse monitoring?
  4. A nurse is providing care to a patient from a different culture. Which action by the nurse indicates cultural competence?
  5. The nurse learns about cultural issues involved in the patient’s health care belief system and enables patients and families to achieve meaningful and supportive care. Which concept is the nurse demonstrating?
  6. A nurse is beginning to use patient-centered care and cultural competence to improve nursing care. Which step should the nurse takefirst?
  7. A nurse is performing a cultural assessment using the ETHNIC mnemonic for communication. Which area will the nurse assess for the “H”?

 

  1. The nurse is caring for a patient of Hispanic descent who speaks no English. The nurse is working with an interpreter. Which action should the nurse take?
  2. Which action indicates the nurse is meeting a primary goal of cultural competent care for patients?
  3. The nurse is caring for a Chinese patient using the Teach-Back technique. Which action by the nurse indicates successful implementation of this technique?
  4. A nurse is using core measures to reduce health disparities. Which group should the nurse focus on to cause the mostimprovement in core measures?
  5. A nurse is designing a form for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) patients. Which design should the nurse use?
  6. A nurse is assessing population groups for the risk of suicide requiring medical attention. Which group should the nurse monitormost closely?
  7. A nurse is assessing a patient’s ethno history. Which question should the nurse ask?
  8. A nurse is teaching patients about health care information. Which patient will the nurse assess closely for health literacy?
  9. A nurse works at a hospital that uses equity-focused quality improvement. Which strategy is the hospital using?
  10. A nurse is providing care to a culturally diverse population. Which action indicates the nurse is successful in the role of providing culturally congruent care?
  11. A nurse is assessing the patient’s meaning of illness. Which area of focus by the nurse ispriority?

 

 

MATCHING

 

A nurse is using Campinha-Bacote’s model of cultural competency to improve cultural care. Which actions describe the components the nurse is using?

 

Chapter 10: Caring for Families

 

Potter et al.: Fundamentals of Nursing, 9th Edition

 

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

  1. A nurse is assessing the family unit to determine the family’s ability to adapt to the change of a

 

  1. member having surgery. Which area is the nurse monitoring?
  2. A nurse reviews the current trends affecting the family. Which trend will the nurse find?
  3. A spouse brings the children in to visit their mother in the hospital. The nurse asks how the family is doing. The husband states, “None of her jobs are getting done, and I don’t do those jobs, so the house and the kids are falling apart.” How will the nurse interpret this finding?
  4. A nurse cares for the family’s as well as the patient’s needs using available resources. Which approach is the nurse using?
  5. A nurse is caring for a patient who needs constant care in the home setting and for whom most of the care is provided by the patient’s family. Which action should the nurse take to help relieve stress?
  6. A nurse is working with a patient. When the nurse asks about family members, the patient states that it includes my spouse, children, and aunt and uncle. How will the nurse describe this type of family?
  7. A nurse is assessing a child that lives in a car with family members who presents to the emergency department. Which area should the nurse assess closely?
  8. The nurse is interviewing a patient who is being admitted to the hospital. The patient’s family went home before the nurse’s interview. The nurse asks the patient, “Who decides when to come to the hospital?” What is the rationale for the nurse’s action?
  9. A nurse is caring for a patient from a motor vehicle accident. Which action by the unlicensed assistive personnel will cause the nurse to intervene?
  10. A nurse is using the family as context approach to provide care to a patient. What should the nurse do next?
  11. The nurse is caring for a patient in hospice. The nurse notes that the patient is getting adequate care, but the spouse is not sleeping well. The nurse also assesses the need for better family nutrition and meals assistance. The nurse discusses these needs with the patient and family and develops a plan of care with them using community resources. Which approach is the nurse using?
  12. The nurse is caring for an older adult patient who has no apparent family. When questioned about family and the definition of family, the patient states, “I have no family. They’re all gone.” When asked, “Who prepares your meals?” the patient states, “I do, or I go out.” Which approach should the nurse use for this patient?
  13. The nurse is caring for an older adult patient at home who requires teaching for dressing changes. The spouse and adult child are also involved in changing the dressing. Which statement by the nurse willmost likely elicit a positive response from the patient and family?
  14. The nurse is providing discharge teaching for an older-adult patient who will need tube feedings at home. The spouse is the only source of care and states “I will not be able to perform the feedings due to arthritis.” Which action should the nurse take?

 

 

 

 

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Question 18: Health Care

 

DB 1
Scope and Standards of Nursing Practice (graded, 25 points)

The American Nurses Association’s Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice (3rd ed.) discusses integrating the art and science of nursing. Describe how science and art are synthesized in the practice of nursing.

 

 

 

 

Question 19: Health Care

 

Nurse’s Touch: Wellness Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

  1. Which of the following aspects of the care of this client and his family exemplifies primary prevention?
  2. Which of the following aspects of the care of this client and his family exemplifies secondary prevention?
  3. Which of the following aspects of the care of this client and his family exemplifies tertiary prevention?
  4. Which of the following clinical manifestations is a common systemic side effect of receiving an influenza immunization?
  5. When the nurse responds to the client’s report about his son contributing to the family’s support with the statement, “ It is not easy to handle that on your own,” she illustrates the therapeutic communication technique of:

TEST

  1. A nurse has made a commitment to change his eating habits to optimize his health and wellness. He researches various dietary plans and narrows his choices to those that minimizes the effect of lifestyle barriers like eating quickly at work. Which stage of the Transtheorectical Model is he in?
  2. A nurse is giving a series of workshops about health and wellness to a group of older adults at a community center. Which of the following statements from the attendees demonstrate that they understood what the nurse explained about the concept of Health? (select all that apply)
  3. A nurse is caring for a client who has a long history of abuse of alcohol and opioid analgesics. When counseling this client about the adverse effects of substance abuse the nurse should explain that these patterns reduce the oxygenation of as tissues and organs because they cause….
  4. A nurse is giving a presentation about health promotion and disease prevention to a group of young adults at a community college which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
  5. A nurse is caring for a client who is immobile. Which of the following actions should she perform when repositioning the client to avoid injuring her own musculoskeletal system?
  6. A nurse can communicate well, manage time effectively, weigh options and consequences, and learn from mistakes. The nurse is demonstrating Wellness in which of the following dimensions of Health?
  7. A nurse is caring for a client in an ambulatory Clinic who attended a blood pressure screening event and the Stress Management lecture at a community Fair. His blood pressure was 150 /94 mm Hg at the event, so he saw provider at the clinic and begin therapy with a beta blocker. Soon after, the client had a mild myocardial infarction, after discharge from the hospital, enrolled in a program of cardiac Rehabilitation. Which of the following activities of this client is an example of primary prevention?
  8. The World Health Organization’s (WHO)  definition of health promotion focuses on the concept of
  9. A nurse is counseling a client who says that she attends a book club in her neighborhood regularly. She says it troubles her that no one engages in the discussion with her. Applying Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to this client this client needs falls into which of the following levels?
  10. A nurse is giving a presentation to a group of nursing students about distinguishing health promotion and disease prevention activities. Which of the following actions should the nurse include as a specific disease prevention activity? (select all that apply)

 

Question 20: Health Care

 

NR 222 UNIT 1 NOTES

NR 222 UNIT 1 NOTES

 

Question 21: Health Care

 

1.You are preparing a presentation for your classmates regarding the clinical care coordination conference for a patient with terminal cancer. As part of the preparation you have your classmates read the Nursing Code of Ethics for Professional Registered Nurses. Your instructor asks the class why this document is important. Which of the following statements best describes this code?

 

  1. Improves self–health care

 

  1. Protects the patient’s confidentiality

 

  1. Ensures identical care to all patients

 

  1. Defines the principles of right and wrong to provide patient care

 

  1. An 18-year-old woman is in the emergency department with fever and cough. The nurse obtains her vital signs, listens to her lung and heart sounds, determines her level of comfort, and collects blood and sputum samples for analysis. Which standard of practice is performed?

 

  1. Diagnosis

 

  1. Evaluation

 

  1. Assessment

 

  1. Implementation

 

  1. A patient in the emergency department has developed wheezing and shortness of breath. The nurse gives the ordered medicated nebulizer treatment now and in 4 hours. Which standard of practice is performed?

 

  1. Planning

 

  1. Evaluation

 

  1. Assessment

 

  1. Implementation

 

  1. A nurse is caring for a patient with end-stage lung disease. The patient wants to go home on oxygen and be comfortable. The family wants the patient to have a new surgical procedure. The nurse explains the risk and benefits of the surgery to the family and discusses the patient’s wishes with them. The nurse is acting as the patient’s:

 

  1. Educator.

 

  1. Advocate.

 

  1. Caregiver.

 

  1. Case manager.

 

  1. The nurse spends time with the patient and family reviewing the dressing change procedure for the patient’s wound. The patient’s spouse demonstrates how to change the dressing. The nurse is acting in which professional role?

 

  1. Educator

 

  1. Advocate

 

  1. Caregiver

 

  1. Case manager

 

  1. The examination for registered nurse (RN) licensure is exactly the same in every state in the United States. This examination:

 

  1. Guarantees safe nursing care for all patients.

 

  1. Ensures standard nursing care for all patients.

 

  1. Ensures that honest and ethical care is provided.

 

  1. Provides a minimal standard of knowledge for an RN in practice.

 

  1. Contemporary nursing requires that the nurse has knowledge and skills for a variety of professional roles and responsibilities. Which of the following are examples? (Select all that apply.)

 

  1. Caregiver

 

  1. Autonomy and accountability

 

  1. Patient advocate

 

  1. Health promotion

 

  1. Lobbyist

 

  1. Match the advanced practice nurse specialty with the statement about the role.

 

  1. Clinical nurse specialist-b. Expert clinician in a specialized area of practice such as adult diabetes care

 

  1. Nurse anesthetist-d. Provides care and services under the supervision of an anesthesiologist

 

  1. Nurse practitioner-c. Provides comprehensive care, usually in a primary care setting, directly managing the medical care of patients who are healthy or have chronic conditions

 

  1. Nurse-midwife-a. Provides independent care, including pregnancy and gynecological services

 

 

  1. Health care reform will bring changes in the emphasis of care. Which of the following models is expected from health care reform?

 

  1. Moving from an acute illness to a health promotion, illness prevention model

 

  1. Moving from an illness prevention to a health promotion model

 

  1. Moving from an acute illness to a disease management model

 

  1. Moving from a chronic care to an illness prevention model

 

  1. A nurse meets with the registered dietitian and physical therapist to develop a plan of care that focuses on improving nutrition and mobility for a patient. This is an example of which Quality and Safety in the Education of Nurses (QSEN) competency?

 

  1. Patient-centered care

 

  1. Safety

 

  1. Teamwork and collaboration

 

  1. Informatics

 

  1. A critical care nurse is using a computerized decision support system to correctly position her ventilated patients to reduce pneumonia caused by accumulated respiratory secretions. This is an example of which Quality and Safety in the Education of Nurses (QSEN) competency?

 

  1. Patient-centered care

 

  1. Safety

 

  1. Teamwork and collaboration

 

  1. Informatics

 

  1. The nurses on an acute care medical floor notice an increase in pressure ulcer formation in their patients. A nurse consultant decides to compare two types of treatment. The first is the procedure currently used to assess for pressure ulcer risk. The second uses a new assessment instrument to identify at-risk patients. Given this information, the nurse consultant exemplifies which career?

 

  1. Clinical nurse specialist

 

  1. Nurse administrator

 

  1. Nurse educator

 

  1. Nurse researcher

 

  1. Nurses in an acute care hospital are attending a unit-based education program to learn how to use a new pressure-relieving device for patients at risk for pressure ulcers. This is which type of education?

 

  1. Continuing education

 

  1. Graduate education

 

  1. In-service education

 

  1. Professional Registered Nurse Education

 

  1. Which of the following Internet resources can help consumers compare quality care measures? (Select all that apply.)

 

  1. WebMD

 

  1. Hospital Compare

 

  1. Magnet Recognition Program

 

  1. Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare

 

  1. The American Hospital Association’s webpage.

 

  1. The components of the nursing metaparadigm include:

 

  1. Person, health, environment, and theory

 

  1. Health, theory, concepts, and environment

 

  1. Nurses, physicians, health, and patient needs

 

  1. Person, health, environment, and nursing

 

  1. Theory is essential to nursing practice because it: (Select all that apply.)

 

  1. Contributes to nursing knowledge.

 

  1. Predicts patient behaviors in situations.

 

  1. Provides a means of assessing patient vital signs.

 

  1. Guides nursing practice.

 

  1. Formulates health care legislation.

 

  1. Explains relationships between concepts.

 

  1. A nurse ensures that each patient’s room is clean; well ventilated; and free from clutter, excessive noise, and extremes in temperature. Which theorist’s work is the nurse practicing in this example?

 

  1. Henderson

 

  1. Orem

 

  1. King

 

  1. Nightingale

 

 

  1. The nurse is caring for a patient admitted to the neurological unit with the diagnosis of a stroke and right-sided weakness. The nurse assumes responsibility for bathing and feeding the patient until the patient is able to begin performing these activities. The nurse in this situation is applying the theory developed by:

 

  1. Neuman.

 

  1. Orem.

 

  1. Roy.

 

  1. Peplau.

 

  1. Match the following types of theory with the appropriate description.

 

  1. Middle-range theory-d. Addresses a specific phenomenon and reflects practice

 

  1. Shared theory-c. Applies theory from other disciplines to nursing practice

 

  1. Grand theory-a. Very abstract; attempts to describe nursing in a global context

 

  1. Practice theory-b. Specific to a particular situation; brings theory to the bedside

 

  1. Match the following descriptions to the appropriate grand theorist.

 

  1. King-d. Based on the belief that nurses should work with patients to develop goals for care

 

 

  1. Henderson-c. Based on 14 activities, the belief that the nurse should assist patients with meeting needs until they are able to do so independently

 

  1. Orem-b. Based on the belief that people who participate in self-care activities are more likely to improve their health outcomes

 

  1. Neuman-a. Based on the theory that focuses on wellness and prevention of disease

 

  1. Match the following description to the appropriate middle-range theory.

 

  1. Benner’s Skill Acquisition-b. The nurse progresses through five stages of expertise.

 

  1. AACN’s Synergy Model-d. Matching nurse competencies to patient needs can improve patient outcomes

 

  1. Mishel’s Uncertainty in Illness-c. The nurse helps the patient to process and find meaning related to his or her illness.

 

  1. Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort- a. The nurse strives to relieve patients’ distress.

 

  1. Which of the following statements related to theory-based nursing practice are correct? (Select all that apply.)

 

  1. Nursing theory differentiates nursing from other disciplines.

 

  1. Nursing theories are standardized and do not change over time.

 

  1. Integrating theory into practice promotes coordinated care delivery.

 

  1. Nursing knowledge is generated by theory.

 

  1. The theory of nursing process is used in planning patient care.

 

  1. Evidence-based practice results from theory-testing research.

 

  1. A nurse is caring for a patient who recently lost a leg in a motor vehicle accident. The nurse best assists the patient to cope with this situation by applying which of the following theories?

 

  1. Roy

 

  1. Levine

 

  1. Watson

 

  1. Johnson

 

  1. Using Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, identify the priority for a patient who is experiencing chest pain and difficulty breathing.

 

  1. Self-actualization

 

  1. Air, water, and nutrition

 

  1. Safety

 

  1. Esteem and self-esteem needs

 

  1. Which of the following categories of shared theories would be most appropriate for a patient who is grieving the loss of a spouse?

 

  1. Biomedical

 

  1. Leadership

 

  1. Psychosocial

 

  1. Developmental

 

  1. While working in a rehabilitation facility, it is important to obtain nursing histories and develop a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship. List in correct order the phases of Peplau’s theory as applied in this setting. The nurse:

 

3) Ensures that the patient has access to appropriate community resources for long-term care.

 

2)Collaborates with the patient to identify specific patient needs.

 

4)Collects essential information from the patient’s health record.

 

1)Works with the patient to develop a plan for resolving patient issues.

 

  1. Nurses have developed theories in response to: (Select all that apply.)

 

  1. Changes in health care.

 

  1. Prior nursing theories.

 

  1. Changes in nursing practice.

 

  1. Research findings.

 

  1. Government regulations.

 

  1. Theories from other disciplines.

 

  1. Physician opinions.

 

  1. Which of the following types of theory influence the “evidence” in current “evidence-based practice (EBP)”?

 

  1. Grand theory

 

  1. Middle-range theory

 

  1. Practice theory

 

  1. Shared theory

 

  1. A nurse is preparing to begin intravenous fluid therapy for a patient. Which category of theory would be most helpful to the nurse at this time?

 

  1. Grand theory

 

  1. Middle-range theory

 

  1. Practice theory

 

  1. Shared theory

 

  1. A nurse is presenting a program to workers in a factory covering safety topics, including the wearing of hearing protectors when workers are in the factory. Which level of prevention is the nurse practicing?

 

  1. Primary prevention

 

  1. Secondary prevention

 

  1. Tertiary prevention

 

  1. Quaternary prevention

 

  1. A patient had surgery for a total knee replacement a week ago and is currently participating in daily physical rehabilitation sessions at the surgeon’s office. In what level of prevention is the patient participating?

 

  1. Primary prevention

 

  1. Secondary prevention

 

  1. Tertiary prevention

 

  1. Quaternary prevention

 

  1. Based on the transtheoretical model of change, what is the most appropriate response to a patient who states: “Me, stop smoking? I’ve been smoking since I was 16!”

 

  1. “That’s fine. Some people who smoke live a long life.”

 

  1. “OK. I want you to decrease the number of cigarettes you smoke by one each day, and I’ll see you in 1 month.”

 

  1. “I understand. Can you think of the greatest reason why stopping smoking would be challenging for you?”

 

  1. “I’d like you to attend a smoking cessation class this week and use nicotine replacement patches as directed.”

 

  1. A patient comes to the local health clinic and states: “I’ve noticed how many people are out walking in my neighborhood. Is walking good for you?” What is the best response to help the patient through the stages of change for exercise?

 

  1. “Walking is OK. I really think running is better.”

 

  1. “Yes, walking is great exercise. Do you think you could go for a 5-minute walk next week?”

 

  1. “Yes, I want you to begin walking. Walk for 30 minutes every day and start to eat more fruits and vegetables.”

77

 

  1. “They probably aren’t walking fast enough or far enough. You need to spend at least 45 minutes if you are going to do any good.”

 

  1. A male patient has been laid off from his construction job and has many unpaid bills. He is going through a divorce from his marriage of 15 years and has been seeing his pastor to help him through this difficult time. He does not have a primary health care provider because he has never really been sick and his parents never took him to a physician when he was a child. Which external variables influence the patient’s health practices? (Select all that apply.)

 

  1. Difficulty paying his bills

 

  1. Seeing his pastor as a means of support

 

  1. Age of patient (46 years)

 

  1. Stress from the divorce and the loss of a job

 

  1. Family practice of not routinely seeing a health care provider

 

  1. A nurse is conducting a home visit with an older-adult couple. While in the home the nurse weighs each individual and reviews the 3-day food diary with them. She also checks their blood pressure and encourages them to increase their fluids and activity levels to help with their voiced concern about constipation. The nurse is addressing which level of need according to Maslow?

 

  1. Physiological

 

  1. Safety and security

 

  1. Love and belonging

 

  1. Self-actualization

 

  1. When taking care of patients, a nurse routinely asks if they take any vitamins or herbal medications, encourages family members to bring in music that the patient likes to help the patient relax, and frequently prays with her patients if that is important to them. The nurse is practicing which model?

 

  1. Holistic

 

  1. Health belief

 

  1. Trans theoretical

 

  1. Health promotion

 

  1. Using the Trans theoretical Model of Change, order the steps that a patient goes through to make a lifestyle change related to physical activity.

 

  1. 2: The individual recognizes that he is out of shape when his daughter asks him to walk with her after school.

 

  1. 5: Eight months after beginning walking, the individual participates with his wife in a local 5K race.

 

  1. 1: The individual becomes angry when the physician tells him that he needs to increase his activity to lose 30 lbs.

 

  1. 4: The individual walks 2 to 3 miles, 5 nights a week, with his wife.

 

  1. 3: The individual visits the local running store to purchase walking shoes and obtain advice on a walking plan.

 

  1. Which statement made by a nurse shows that the nurse is engaging in an activity to help cope with secondary traumatic stress and burnout?

 

  1. “I don’t need time for lunch since I am not very hungry.”

 

  1. “I am enjoying my quilting group that meets each week at my church.”

 

  1. “I am going to drop my gym membership because I don’t have time to go.”

 

  1. “I don’t know any of the other nurses who met today to discuss hospital-wide problems with nurse satisfaction.”

 

  1. Which of the following are symptoms of secondary traumatic stress and burnout that commonly affect nurses? (Select all that apply.)

 

  1. Regular participation in a book club

 

  1. Lack of interest in exercise

 

  1. Difficulty falling asleep

 

  1. Lack of desire to go to work

 

  1. Anxiety while working

 

  1. After a class on Pender’s health promotion model, students make the following statements. Which statement does the faculty member need to clarify?

 

  1. “The desired outcome of the model is health-promoting behavior.”

 

  1. “Perceived self-efficacy is not related to the model.”

 

  1. “The individual has unique characteristics and experiences that affect his or her actions.”

 

  1. “Patients need to commit to a plan of action before they adopt a health-promoting behavior.”

 

  1. A patient registered at the local fitness center and purchased a pair of exercise shoes. The patient is in what stage of behavioral change?

 

  1. Precontemplation

 

  1. Contemplation

 

  1. Preparation

 

  1. Action

 

  1. As part of a faith community nursing program in her church, a nurse is developing a health promotion program on breast self-examination for the women’s group. Which statement made by one of the participants is related to the individual’s perception of susceptibility to an illness?

 

  1. “I have a door hanging tag in my bathroom to remind me to do my breast self-examination monthly.”

 

  1. “Since my mother had breast cancer, I know that I am at increased risk for developing breast cancer.”

 

  1. “Since I am only 25 years of age, the risk of breast cancer for me is very low.”

 

  1. “I participate every year in our local walk/run to raise money for breast cancer research.”

 

  1. The nurse assesses the following risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) in a female patient. Which factors are classified as genetic and physiological? (Select all that apply.)

 

  1. Sedentary lifestyle

 

  1. Mother died from CAD at age 48

 

  1. History of hypertension

 

  1. Eats diet high in sodium

 

  1. Elevated cholesterol level

 

  1. Which activity shows a nurse engaged in primary prevention?

 

  1. A home health care nurse visits a patient’s home to change a wound dressing.

 

  1. A nurse is assessing risk factors of a patient in the emergency department admitted with chest pain.

 

  1. A school health nurse provides a program to the first-year students on healthy eating.

 

  1. A nurse schedules a patient who had a myocardial infarction for cardiac rehabilitation sessions weekly.

 

 

 

 

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Question 22:  English

 

Read the passage from “The Monkey’s Paw.” The Whites are being offered compensation for Herbert’s death. In what way does the stranger’s answer increase the tension of the rising action?

From “The Monkey’s Paw”

The [visitor] coughed, and rising, walked slowly to the window. “The firm wished me to convey their sincere sympathy with you in your great loss,” he said, without looking round. “I beg that you will understand I am only their servant and merely obeying orders.”

There was no reply; the old woman’s face was white, her eyes staring, and her breath inaudible; on the husband’s face was a look such as his friend the sergeant might have carried into his first action.

“I was to say that Maw and Meggins disclaim all responsibility,” continued the other. “They admit no liability at all, but in consideration of your son’s services, they wish to present you with a certain sum as compensation.”

Mr. White dropped his wife’s hand, and rising to his feet, gazed with a look of horror at his visitor. His dry lips shaped the words, “How much?”

“Two hundred pounds,” was the answer.

Unconscious of his wife’s shriek, the old man smiled faintly, put out his hands like a sightless man, and dropped, a senseless heap, to the floor.

The answer causes Mr. White to faint.
The answer satisfies the first wish, and there are still two wishes left.
The answer causes the wife to shriek.
The answer indicates that Herbert has doubts about the wish.

 

 

Question 23:  Accounting

 

In April of the current year, Freeman Steel Company transferred Herb Porter from its factory in Nebraska to its plant in Michigan. The company’s SUTA tax rates based on its experience ratings are 3.2% in Nebraska and 3.8% in Michigan. Both states base the tax on the first $9,000 of each employee’s earnings. This year, Freeman Steel Company paid Herb Porter wages of $20,900; $2,800 were paid in Nebraska and the remainder in Michigan. Compute:

 

Question 24: Biology

 

Describe approaches you would use to identify appropriately-silenced fungal transformants

 

Question 25:  Business

 

Research Report 

Question
Context: Recently you have joined the firm X – one of the leading export firms in country Z (home country – Malaysia or Australia). Your company is an exporter of goods or services (e.g., food and beverages, telecommunications, energy, or services such as education, entertainment, finance, tourism and health services). You have been assigned to the task of developing a strategic plan to expand the company’s exports to country Y (target country). Country Y could be an existing market or new market.
Relating to the key aspects of the strategic international trade operations topics covered in the course
, provide recommendation on trade expansion strategy to the firm
. In the report, an explicit statement and evaluation of the firm’s strategic plan must be included. Note
: You are required to visit the foreign trade web sites of the home and target countries (for example, explore Austrade website www.austrade.com.au if you have chosen Australia as the exporting/home country, or Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation Matrade www.matrade.gov.my/en/ if you have chosen Malaysia as the exporting/home country) to obtain information on export issues.

The report should include but not limited by the following:
(1). Context analysis (5 marks) – Provide a detailed account of the firm’s historical and current trading operations, export capacities, range of products and services, its market strength, and financial performances. Most of this information could be extracted from the company’s web site and internet (do not contact the company)

(2). Market analysis (5 marks) – Evaluate the export market (e.g. total market volume of the goods or services, market share of the exporting country and the firm etc.). Comment on consumer preferences and potential demand for the product at the targetcity/region/country.

(3). Country analysis (5 marks) – Provide a brief description about economic, political, legal, environmental and other relevant factor
s in the target country including potential risks. Also highlight export support structures present in home and target countries (if any).
(4). Facility location (5 marks) – Analyse the firm’s location issue
s in expanding operations to the chosen target city/region/country.
(5). Trade expansion strategy (5 marks) – Outline and evaluate the firm’s strategy in expanding ope
rations to the chosen target city/region/country.
(6). Firm’s strategic core value (5 marks) – An explicit statement and evaluation of the firm’s strategic core value must be included. Analyse and evaluate the continued actions taken to maintain the firm’s core value in the process of trade expansion

Details

 

 

VICTORIA UNIVERISTY BUSINESS SCHOOOL
BEO3432 STRATEGIC INTERNATIONAL TRADE OPERATIONS

SEMESTER 2: 2019 Sunway University, Kuala Lumpur

Assignment (30%)

This assignment is to be undertaken as group work of 3 – 5 students. Assignment should be printed on one-sided A4 paper, with the signed College of Business Student Assessment Declaration form as the first sheet of the paper and the originality report following it. Make sure that you keep a copy of your submitted assignment. The assignment accounts for 30 percent of the total assessment of this unit.

Submission: Students need to submit the assignment to Turnitin in the Assignment Dropbox on the unit VU Collaborate to obtain an originality report, and the hard copy in class of Week 10.

Research Plan due in Week 4: You are required to submit the research plan including a Gant Chart during the tutorial class of Week 4.

Develop a research plan (maximum of two pages) and divide the work equitably amongst the group. The research plan shall provide the followings:

  1. (a)  A concise and informative title reflecting the task undertaking, and a brief explanation of the aims/objectives of the project and important features/characteristics of the chosen firm/company.
  2. (b)  A Gant Chart listing and diagram of activities and estimated time in days to complete the group assignment. The key activities include but are not limited to: Firm analysis, Market analysis, Country analysis, Strategic core value and plan, and the tasks assigned to each group member.

Presentation: Present the assignment professionally. Refer to the Group Assignment Assessment criteria.

Word limit: Maximum of 4000 words. Upload the final research report onto Turnitin on VU Collaborate. Make sure you hand in a hard copy of the report to your tutor.

1

Research Report Question

Context: Recently you have joined the firm X – one of the leading export firms in country Z (home country – Malaysia or Australia). Your company is an exporter of goods or services (e.g., food and beverages, telecommunications, energy, or services such as education, entertainment, finance, tourism and health services). You have been assigned to the task of developing a strategic plan to expand the company’s exports to country Y (target country). Country Y could be an existing market or new market.

Relating to the key aspects of the strategic international trade operations topics covered in the course, provide recommendation on trade expansion strategy to the firm. In the report, an explicit statement and evaluation of the firm’s strategic plan must be included.

Note: You are required to visit the foreign trade web sites of the home and target countries (for example, explore Austrade website www.austrade.com.au if you have chosen Australia as the exporting/home country, or Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation Matrade www.matrade.gov.my/en/ if you have chosen Malaysia as the exporting/home country) to obtain information on export issues.

The report should include but not limited by the following:

  1. (1).  Context analysis (5 marks) – Provide a detailed account of the firm’s historical and current trading operations, export capacities, range of products and services, its market strength, and financial performances. Most of this information could be extracted from the company’s web site and internet (do not contact the company).
  2. (2).  Market analysis (5 marks) – Evaluate the export market (e.g. total market volume of the goods or services, market share of the exporting country and the firm etc.). Comment on consumer preferences and potential demand for the product at the target city/region/country.
  3. (3).  Country analysis (5 marks) – Provide a brief description about economic, political, legal, environmental and other relevant factors in the target country including potential risks. Also highlight export support structures present in home and target countries (if any).
  4. (4).  Facility location (5 marks) – Analyse the firm’s location issues in expanding operations to the chosen target city/region/country.
  5. (5).  Trade expansion strategy (5 marks) – Outline and evaluate the firm’s strategy in expanding operations to the chosen target city/region/country.
  6. (6).  Firm’s strategic core value (5 marks) – An explicit statement and evaluation of the firm’s strategic core value must be included. Analyse and evaluate the continued actions taken to maintain the firm’s core value in the process of trade expansion.

2

Formatting requirement:

Use Times New Roman or Arial, size 12 and 1.15 or 1.5 spacing for text. Number the pages.

  1. (a)  Have a Cover Page including:

Subject code and title
Name of assignment
Tutorial group
Tutor name
Assignment group member names and student ID numbers Due date

  1. (b)  ThesignedStudentAssessmentDeclarationFormisthefirstsheetofthepaper.
  2. (c)  Most importantly, the document should be professionally presented. Staple the

assignment, please do not submit the assignment in plastic covers.

Skills development objective over the semester include but are not limited to:

  • Complex problem solving
  • Critical thinking
  • Communication interpersonal and intercultural
  • Confident and creative life-long learner

Group member contribution:

On a separate page in the assignment document (after Cover Page), nominate the contributions made by group members for the assignment. In no more than 20 words give reasons why you think the percentage (%) you have nominated is appropriate.

Note that:

The research report will be assessed based on the following criteria. • Coherence of argument
• Originality
• Presentation

  • Referencing
    For further information, please refer to the rubric for assessment criteria

3

Assessment Rubric

The overall mark will depend on the content, presentation and originality of the report. If evidence of plagiarized work is found, the report will be marked as fail.
The following rubric provides a general reference on marking, please consult your lecturer/tutor to clarify the requirements of specific topic.

Content 50%

High Distinction 80 – 100%

Distinction 70 – 79%

Credit 60 – 69%

Pass 50 – 59%

Fail
0 – 49%

Demonstrate good understanding of the requirement of the tasks and relevant concepts. Demonstrated application and conclusions with justifications of consistent explanations.

Demonstrate satisfactory understanding of the requirement of the task and relevant concepts. Demonstrated application and conclusions, and attempts some justification with explanations.

Analysis

Demonstrate thorough understanding of the requirement of the tasks and relevant concepts. Demonstrated application and conclusions with appropriate justifications, with clear and concise explanations

Demonstrate limited understanding of the requirement of the tasks and relevant concepts. Can identify decision but no attempt at justifying decision.

Substantial work is required to meet the requirement of the tasks and relevant concepts. Writing is overall of insufficient understanding.

20%

Information is mostly accurate and integrated with some analysis.

Presentation 20%

Information is partially accurate and integrated with minimal analysis.

Information is incorrect, with no effort of analysis.

Information is accurate and integrated with excellent analysis.

Information is accurate and integrated with good analysis.

Formatted and edited to very good standard, with minimal grammatical and spelling errors Attention to details: cover page, headings and page numbers.

Formatted and edited to good standard, with some grammatical and spelling errors Attention to details: cover page, headings and page numbers.

Formatted and edited to satisfactory standard, with grammatical and spelling errors. Some details are included: cover page, headings and page numbers.

Referencing 10%

Formatted and edited to excellent standard, with no grammatical and spelling errors. Attention to details: cover page, headings and page numbers.

Submission contains differing formatting and font from different contributors.
No effort of editing is made, with consistent grammatical and spelling errors.

Information is accurately referenced using Harvard System where applicable with minimal errors.

Information is accurately referenced using Harvard System where applicable with some errors.

Total score

Information is accurately referenced using Harvard System where applicable with no errors.

Information is accurately referenced using Harvard System where applicable with many errors.

Incorrect references with substantial errors and with no evidence of consulting the recommended Harvard System.

 

 

Online Professional Tutoring meets its match at https://www.homeworknest.com  This is by far the tested and most trusted Online College Homework Help /Tutoring Website for College Students in Universities and Colleges across the Globe. Get Online Homework Help, Assignments Help at https://www.homeworknest.com Chat with Your Tutors in Real Time to Get Exam Tutoring Help!

Question 26: English

 

Do you think these two girls Morgan and Anissa should be tried as adult 60 years prisons possibly or 10 years Juveniles? GIVE 3 REASONS and 5 PARAGRAPH

YOU HAVE TO READ THE ARTICLE DOWN BELOW IN THE LINK OR YOU CAN WATCH THE VIDEO THAT I ATTACHED.

Link Full article : https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/slender-man-stabbing-morgan-anissa-16820541

Link to the video of the article : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TXjMEMFvZFI

 

 

Question 27: Chemistry

 

What is the de Broglie wavelength (in meters) of a small car with a mass of 1150 kg travelling at a speed of 55.0 mi/h?

 

Question 28: Psychology

 

Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research

 

Use the table below to answer the following:

 

  • Define and distinguish between qualitative and quantitative research.
  • Provide examples of qualitative and quantitative research.
  • Imagine that you are a researcher interested in identifying the components of ‘giftedness’ in pre-teen children. What quantitative methods might you use to help you better understand the experience of giftedness? What qualitative methods might you use?
  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

 

 

Definition Examples Examples of methods to study ‘giftedness’ Advantages Disadvantages
Quantitative

Research

Qualitative

Research

 

Question 29:  Psychology

 

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

 

Reactivity

When conducting observations, it is important that your data are accurate. One issue that often impacts observational studies is reactivity.

Reactivity occurs when individuals alter their behavior due to the awareness that they are being observed. Reactivity also refers to situations where individuals alter their behavior to conform to the expectations of the observer.

 

So, when conducting an observational study, what can you do to reduce reactivity? You have many, many options….

 

 

Question 30:  Other

 

The DellaVecchia Garden Center purchases and sells Christmas trees during the holiday season. It purchases the trees for $10 each and sells them for $20 each. Any trees not sold by Christmas day are sold for $2 each to a company that makes wood chips. The garden center estimates that four levels of demand are possible: 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 trees.

  1. Compute the payoffs for purchasing 100, 200, 500, or

1,000 trees for each of the four levels of demand.

  1. Construct a payoff table, indicating the events and alternative    courses of action.
  2. Construct a decision tree.
  3. Construct an opportunity loss table. Use the Optimistic (maximax) to choose the best choice.
  4. Use the Pessimistic (maximin) to choose the best choice.
  5. Use the Criterion of realism (Hurwicz) to choose the best choice. α = 0.6
  6. Use the Equally likely (Laplace) to choose the best choice.
  7. Use the Minimax regret to choose the best choice.
  8. Use the expected monetary value to make a choice. ( Probability for the four level demand are :

100 = 0.30

200 = 0.35

500 = 0.20

1000 = 0.15

 

 

Question 1: Religious Studies

 

BIBL 104 Quiz 2 / Liberty University BIBL 104 Quiz 2 (Already graded A)

BIBL 104 Quiz 2 / Liberty University BIBL 104 Quiz 2 (Already graded A)

 

Question 2: Health Care

 

NURS 6660 Midterm Exam II -Walden University – Question and Answers – Latest(2019) – Already Graded A

NURS 6660 Midterm Exam II -Walden University – Question and Answers – Latest(2019) – Already Graded A

 

Question 3: Health Care

 

NURS 6630 Final Exam / NURS6630 Final Exam (2019): Walden University (Already graded A)

NURS 6630 Final Exam / NURS6630 Final Exam (2019): Walden University (Already graded A)

 

Question 4: Psychology

 

After reading one of the provided articles, discuss the topic of stress from a Biblical perspective.  What insights about stress can be gleaned from the article? What insights about stress can be gained from the Bible?  Provide at least one specific example from the Bible of a traumatic event or stressful situation and how the stress was handled.  Cite the journal article (one required), the Bible (verse and application required), along with any other sources used in APA format (optional additional sources). As per assignment directions and rubric, include a Bible verse and application. Cite one of the provided articles in APA format (this will count as your required outside source, as per assignment directions rubric).

Files attached

 

 

ORIGINAL PAPER

Reading the Bible, Stressful Life Events, and Hope:

Assessing an Overlooked Coping Resource

Neal Krause1

  • Kenneth I. Pargament2

_ Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018

Abstract Many people rely on religion to deal with the stressors in their lives. The

purpose of this study is to examine a religious coping resource that has received relatively

little attention—reading the Bible. We evaluated three hypotheses: (1) reading the Bible

moderates the relationship between stress and hope; (2) people who read the Bible more

often are more likely to rely on benevolent religious reappraisal coping responses; and (3)

individuals who rely on benevolent religious reappraisals will be more hopeful about the

future. Support was found for all three hypotheses in our analyses.

Keywords Bible _ Stressful events _ Hope

It seems that virtually every survey on religion contains a question on how often study

participants read the Bible or other sacred literature. However, these data have not been

exploited fully. Instead, questions on reading sacred literature are, more often than not,

relegated to the status of a control variable or they are combined with other religious

behaviors to form more comprehensive indices of private religious practices (Ciarrocchi

et al. 2008; Davis and Epkins 2009; Marquine et al. 2015). Handling Bible reading in this

manner makes it easy to overlook important functions that may be performed by this

particular type of religious behavior.

As Hood et al. (2009) maintain, religion performs a number of important functions. One

function involves helping people cope with adversity. The purpose of the current study is to

see whether reading the Bible or other sacred literature serves as a potentially important

& Neal Krause

nkrause@umich.edu

1 Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of

Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA

2 Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA

123

J Relig Health

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-0610-6

coping resource. We have been able to identify only two quantitative studies that focus

specifically on turning to religious literature in the face of adversity. The first study was

conducted by Johnson et al. (2016). These investigators studied 101 women who were

diagnosed with PTSD. They report that women with PTSD were more likely to read the

Bible on a regular basis when they were exposed to a traumatic life event. The second

study was conducted by Tepper et al. (2001). These researchers studied 406 individuals

who were diagnosed with persistent mental illness. They found that 30% of their study

participants turned to reading scriptures in an effort to cope with symptoms of mental

illness. Since both of these studies were conducted with special populations, it is difficult to

determine whether the findings can be generalized to a wider population.

Further support for the notion that religious literature is a potentially important coping

resource is provided by a small cluster of qualitative studies. Based on a series of in-depth

interviews, Arcury et al. (2000) found that reading the Bible was a common response to the

challenges that are associated with disease self-management. Similarly, Gerdner et al.

(2007) found that one of the primary ways in which family members helped women who

were dealing with caregiving stressors involved reading Bible passages to them on a

regular basis. Another qualitative study by Hamilton et al. (2013) suggests that the Bible is

often used as a mental-health-promoting resource during stressful times. Further support

for the notion that people turn to sacred literature in order to cope with adversity is found in

the research program of Krause (2002). He conducted a series of qualitative studies in an

effort to develop closed-ended survey items on religiousness. One closed-ended item in his

resulting measure of spiritual support asked study participants to report how often, ‘‘…

someone in your congregation helps you find solutions to your problems in the Bible?’’

(Krause 2008, p. 38).

The findings from the studies that have been reviewed so far suggest that some people

turn to the Bible for help in dealing with stressors they encounter in their lives. However,

this research does not directly test whether people reap specific benefits from doing so. In

order to address this issue, researchers must assess whether reading the Bible moderates the

relationship between stress- and health-related outcomes. We are unaware of any studies

that empirically evaluate this statistical interaction with data from members of the general

population. The first goal of the current study is to address this gap in the literature.

Two questions must be addressed at this juncture in order to flesh out the theoretical

underpinnings of our study. First, it is important to reflect more deeply on what people may

actually get (or hope to receive) when they turn to sacred literature during difficult times.

As we will discuss below, addressing this issue provides a way of thinking about religious

coping that has not received sufficient attention in the literature. Second, it is important to

identify an outcome measure that is well suited for capturing the potential benefits of

turning to the Bible for help in overcoming adversity.

What Reading Religious Literature May Provide

Wuthnow’s (1994) widely cited work on support groups in American society provides a

useful source of information on what people hope to get when they turn to sacred literature

for assistance. This work is relevant because Wuthnow (1994) devotes considerable

attention to Bible study groups, which are formal groups in religious institutions that are

designed to help people learn about their faith by discussing scriptures and other religiously

oriented literature. Wuthnow (1994) reports that an important function of Bible

study groups is to help people deal with personal crises. This is accomplished by helping

J Relig Health

123

people deepen their faith and develop more realistic and mature ways of thinking about the

nature of God. A more mature view of God includes trusting in Him and believing that

what has happened is part of His plan for helping those who are in need. This function

corresponds closely to Pargament’s notion of a benevolent religious reappraisal coping

response (Pargament et al. 2000). As Pargament and his colleagues argue, benevolent

religious reappraisals do not deny the reality of the seriousness of an event (Pargament

et al. 2000). Instead, this type of coping response helps a person reframe the meaning of a

stressful situation by placing it in a larger more positive and hopeful religious context.

Based on these insights, the second goal of the current study is to see whether turning to

sacred literature is associated with greater use of benevolent religious coping responses.

Pursuing this second goal is important because it highlights an understudied dimension

of religious coping and represents a shift in thinking about reading the Bible. Instead of

being a form of instructional religious practice or discipline, reading the Bible in this

context becomes a way of coming to terms with one’s own life problems. Based on the

discussion that has been provided up to this point, we view reading religious literature as a

religious coping resource in its own right. Similarly, benevolent religious reappraisals are

also construed as a religious coping resource. By linking the two empirically, we aim to

show that one religious coping resource (i.e., reading the Bible) serves as a gateway for a

second religious coping resource (i.e., adopting benevolent religious reappraisals). The two

differ in that one (Bible reading) is a more distal factor, while the other (benevolent

appraisals) is a more proximal factor in the coping process. However, they are similar

because when they are taken together, they provide a richer conceptual view of the way in

which people may use their faith to deal with adversity: they rely on multiple religious

coping resources, not just one and they may activate these resources in a sequential

manner.

We were unable to find any studies in the literature that examine the association

between reading the Bible and benevolent religious coping responses. However, research

by Vishkin and his colleagues provides some support for examining this relationship

(Vishkin et al. 2006). These investigators report that individual who are more religious are

more likely to use general cognitive reappraisal coping responses. Our work attempts to

bring this relationship into sharper focus by examining one specific dimension of religion

that may be involved in this relationship (i.e., Bible reading) and coping responses that are

more explicitly religious in nature (i.e., benevolent religious reappraisals).

How the Benefits of Reading Religious Literature May be Manifest

Hope is the primary outcome variable in the analyses that are provided below. The reason

for choosing this outcome measures can be traced to two findings in the literature. First,

research reviewed by Folkman (2010) suggests that stress may erode a person’s sense of

hope. Second, the benevolent reappraisals coping strategy that was discussed above may

help replenish a threatened sense of hope. This coping response includes the belief that

even though one is faced with adversity, God has a plan. Moreover, this plan will

strengthen a focal person, thereby allowing them to ultimately hand the stressful situation

successfully. Implied in this perspective is the notion that although the precise nature of the

plan may not have been grasped fully, some people have faith and hope that the plan will

ultimately lead to the best outcome. There are both biblical as well as social psychological

reasons why hope makes a good outcome in the research on religion and stress.

J Relig Health

123

With respect to a biblical basis, the apostle Paul succinctly captured the role of hope in

the process of relying on religion to deal with adversity: ‘‘We also glorify in our sufferings

because we know that suffering produces perseverance, perseverance produces character,

and character hope.’’ (Romans 5:3–5, New International Version). It follows from this that

if a person turns to the Bible for solace and guidance during difficult times, they may

eventually become more hopeful about the future.

Snyder and his colleagues provide a clear social psychological framework for linking

involvement in religion with hope (Snyder et al. 2002). According to these investigators,

hope is viewed as a goal-directed cognitive process that includes both planning and the

motivation to reach goals. These researchers go on to point out that religion provides a

prepackaged configuration of goals, pathways for accomplishing these goals, and the

necessary cognitions for successfully pursuing the pathways. Perhaps this is one reason

why Capps (1996) argues that pastors are fundamentally providers of hope: ‘‘Pastors, I

suggest, are agents of hope by definition (or calling) and often that is all they are’’ (p. 325,

emphasis in the original).

Findings from a number of empirical studies are consistent with this logic. More

specifically, research by Krause and his colleagues (Krause 2014; Krause and Hayward

2012; Krause et al. 2015) as well as studies by Jankowski and Sandage (2011) indicates

that greater involvement in various aspects of religious life is associated with a greater

sense of hope.

Taken as a whole, the discussion that is provided above leads to the following study

hypotheses:

H1 The magnitude of the relationship between stress and hope will be lower for people

who read the Bible more frequently.

H2 People who read the Bible more frequently will be more likely to adopt a benevolent

religious reappraisal coping strategy.

H3 Individuals who adopt a benevolent religious reappraisal coping strategy will be more

hopeful about the future.

Methods

Sample

The data for this study come from a nationwide, face-to-face, random probability survey of

people aged 18 and older who live in the coterminous USA. The interviews, which were

completed in 2014, were conducted by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC).

The response rate for this study was 50%. A total of 3010 interviews were completed

successfully. The sample was stratified into the following age groups: age 18–40

(N = 1000), age 41–64 (N = 1002), and age 65 and older (N = 1008).

After using listwise deletion to deal with item nonresponse, data were available for

between 2873 and 2159 study participants. The reason for different sample sizes is the way

information on benevolent religious reappraisals was obtained. Study participants were

given a checklist of 12 life events they may have encountered in the past 18 months. The

respondents were asked to identify the one life event that was most stressful for them.

Following this, study participants were told to keep this event in mind as they answer the

questions on benevolent religious reappraisals. A total of 707 study participants were

J Relig Health

123

excluded from the current study because they did not encounter a major stressor in the

previous 18 months.

A series of preliminary analyses were performed in order to develop a demographic

profile of the participants in this study. These analyses suggest that the average age of the

participants in the current study was 46.4 years (SD 17.7 years), 43.8% are men, 44.7%

were married at the time of the interview, and the average level of educational attainment

was 13.4 years (SD 3.1 years). These descriptive data as well as the findings that are

presented below are based on data that have been weighted.

Measures

Table 1 contains the measures of the core constructs that are evaluated in this study. The

procedures that were used to code these indicators are given in the footnotes of this table.

Hope

Three indicators were taken from the work of Scheier and Carver (1985) to measure hope.

A high score denotes greater hope (M = 11.0; SD 2.1; range 3–15). The internal consistency

reliability estimate (i.e., Cronbach’s a) for the composite measure of hope is .707.1

Bible Reading

A single indicator that assesses how often study participants read the Bible when they are

alone was taken from the work of the Fetzer Institute/National Institute on Aging Working

Group (1999). A high score on this item represents study participants who read the Bible

more often (M = 3.1; SD 2.4; range 1–8).

Stressful Life Events

Exposure to stressful life events was assessed with a 12-item checklist that was developed

by Moos et al. (1984). A simple count of the number of events that respondents had

encountered in the 18-month period prior to the survey was computed. The average number

of events was 2.7 (SD 2.1; range 0–12).

Benevolent Religious Reappraisals

This coping response measure was developed by Pargament and his colleagues (Pargament

et al. 2000). A high score stands for respondents who relied on this coping strategy more

1 Scheier and Carver (1985) claim that the items in their scale assess optimism, but we refer to them as

indicators of hope. Following the seminal work of Peterson and Seligman (2004), we believe the terms

‘‘hope’’ and ‘‘optimism’’ are virtually synonymous. Moreover, these investigators note, the correlation

between the two is ‘‘considerable’’ (Peterson and Seligman 2004, p. 570) and despite differences in the way

they are operationalized, the correlates of these constructs are ‘‘strikingly similar’’ (Peterson and Seligman

2004, p. 570). The reader might also wonder whether the items we use to assess hope capture a state-like or

trait-like phenomenon. Generally speaking, state-like phenomenon are less stable than trait-like phenomenon.

However, as we will show below, stressful life events tend to be negatively associated with hope,

suggesting that the construct we measure changes over time. Clearly, longitudinal data are needed to address

this issue.

J Relig Health

123

often (M = 7.5; SD 2.9; range 3–12). The reliability estimate for this brief composite is

.855.

Religion Control Variables

Two additional measures of religion were included in the analyses provided below to help

insure that the effects were due to bible reading per se and not some other dimension of

Table 1 Core study measures

  1. Hopea
  2. I always look at the bright side of things
  3. I’m optimistic about my future
  4. In uncertain times, I usually expect the best
  5. Bible readingb

When you are at home, how often do you read the Bible?

  1. Stressful life eventsc
  2. Moved to a new residence
  3. Death of a close friend
  4. Separation or divorce
  5. Trouble with family members
  6. Trouble with friends or neighbors
  7. Your own serious illness or injury
  8. Serious illness or injury of a family member
  9. Death of a spouse
  10. Death of an immediate family member (other than spouse)
  11. Unemployed for more than a month
  12. Income decreased substantially (20% or more)
  13. Assaulted or robbed
  14. Benevolent religious reappraisalsd
  15. Saw my situation as part of God’s plan
  16. Tried to find a lesson from God in the event
  17. Tried to see how God might be trying to strengthen me in this situation
  18. Church attendancee

How often do you attend religious services?

  1. Private prayerb

How often do you pray by yourself?

aThese items were scored in the following manner (coding in parentheses): strongly disagree (1), disagree

(2), uncertain (3), agree (4), strongly agree (5)

bThis item was scored in the following manner: never (1), less than once a month (2), once a month (3), a

few times a month (4), once a week (5), a few times a week (6), once a day (7), several times a day (8)

cA simple count was taken of the number of events that were experienced

dThese items were scored in the following manner: not at all (1), a little bit (2), quite a lot (3), a great deal

(4)

eThis item was scored in the following manner: never (1), less than once a year (2), about once or twice a

year (3), several times a year (4), about once a month (5), 2 to 3 times a month (6), nearly every week (7),

every week (8), several times a week (9)

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religion that is associated with it. These religion control variables assess the frequency of

church attendance and the frequency of private prayer. These items were taken from

research by the Fetzer Institute/National Institute on Aging Working Group (1999). A high

score on these items reflects more frequent church attendance (M = 4.7; SD 2.8; range 1–9)

and more frequent private prayer (M = 5.9; SD 2.5; range 1–8), respectively.

Demographic Control Variables

The relationships among the measures in Table 1 were estimated after the effects of age,

sex, education, and marital status were controlled statistically. Age and education were

scored continuously in years, whereas sex (1 = men; 0 = women) and marital status

(1 = married; 0 = otherwise) were coded in a binary format.

Data Analysis Strategy

The first hypothesis that was developed for this study specifies that the relationship

between stressful life events and hope will be weaker for study participants who read the

Bible more often. This means we expect to find a statistical interaction effect between

stress and Bible reading on hope. Following the procedures that are recommended by

Aiken and West (1991), tests for this interaction were performed with ordinary least

squares multiple regression analyses. All of the independent variables were centered on

their means. Following this, a multiplicative term was created by multiplying the centered

vales of the stress by the centered values of Bible reading. Then, a test for the proposed

interaction effect was conducted in two steps. First, the additive relationships between the

independent variables and hope were estimated in Model 1. Second, the cross-product term

was entered into the model in the second step (Model 2).

If the regression coefficient associated with the multiplicative term is statistically significant,

then it is important to perform some additional calculations to see whether the

proposed interaction effect is in the hypothesized direction. These additional computations

are performed with a formula that is provided by Aiken and West (1991, see p. 12).

Support for the first hypothesis would be found if the relationship between stress and hope

becomes progressively weaker at successively higher levels of Bible reading. Although any

value of Bible reading can be used in these additional computations, we selected four

equally spaced scores that capture the full distribution of bible reading values: 2, 4, 6, 8. It

is important to show that there are a sufficient number of cases at each of the selected data

points because too few cases can result in statistical estimation problems with data

sparseness (see Cohen et al. 2003, for a discussion of data sparseness). The following

number of cases was observed at each of the selected bible reading scores: 2 (N = 423), 4

(N = 188), 6 (N = 296), and 8 (N = 106). As these data reveal, we did not encounter

problems with data sparseness at these selected values of Bible reading. Once estimates

have been derived at the selected data points, Aiken and West (1991) provide an additional

formula that reveals whether these coefficients are statistically significant.

The tests for Hypothesis 2 and Hypothesis 3 were more straightforward. OLS was used

in both cases. Hypothesis 2 was evaluated by regressing benevolent religious reappraisal

coping scores on the religion control variables, the demographic control variables, and the

frequency of Bible reading. The stress measure was not included in these analyses because,

as we discussed above, questions on benevolent religious reappraisals refer specifically to

the single most stressful event. Hypothesis 3 was assessed by regressing hope on the

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123

frequency of Bible reading, stressful life events, the interaction between reading the Bible

and stress, benevolent religious coping responses, and the control variables.

Results

Table 2 contains the results of the test of Hypothesis 1. Findings from the first step of the

data analysis procedures that were discussed above are provided by Model 1, whereas

Model 2 contains the results that were obtained after the multiplicative term was added to

the regression equation.

Two noteworthy results emerge from the estimates that were derived from Model 1.

First, the data suggest that greater exposure to stressful life events is associated with a

diminished sense of hope (b = – .134; p\.001). But in contrast, reading the Bible more

often does not appear to be associated with hope (b = .034; ns.).2

The estimates that were derived with Model 2 are of greater interest because they

contain the test for the proposed interaction between stress and Bible reading on hope.

These data indicate that a significant interaction between stress and Bible reading is present

in the data (b = .029; p\.001; unstandardized regression coefficients are discussed when

presenting the results of tests for interaction effects because standardized effects are

meaningless in this context).

2 Preliminary analyses suggest that the level of exposure to stressful life events is not significantly associated

with the frequency of Bible reading (r = – .024; ns.).

Table 2 Assessing the relationships

among bible reading, stress,

and hope (N = 2873)

aStandardized regression

coefficient

bMetric (unstandardized)

regression coefficient

*p\.05; **p\.01;

***p\.001

Model 1 Model 2

Independent variables

Age – .059**a – .062***

(- .007) (- .007)

Sex – .022 – .022

(- .093) (- .091)

Education – .044* – .044*

(- .029) (- .030)

Marital status .027 .028

(.112) (.117)

Church attendance .069** .071**

(.052) (.053)

Private prayer .105*** .108***

(.089) (.090)

Stressful events – .134*** – .132***

(- .136) (- .133)

Bible reading .034 .035

(.029) (.031)

(Bible Reading X Stressful Events) – –

(.029)***

Multiple R2 .053 .058

J Relig Health

123

Following the data analyses strategy that was presented earlier, additional computations

were performed at four equally spaced Bible reading scores to see whether the interaction

effect is in the hypothesized direction. The results from these additional calculations are

not shown in Table 2. A value of 2 represents people who read the Bible less than once a

month. The additional calculations reveal that greater exposure to stressful life events

among people at this level of Bible reading is associated with lower hope scores

(b = – .164; b = – .166; p\.001). A score of 4 stands for people who read the Bible a

few times a month. At this level of Bible reading, stress is still associated with lower hope

scores (b = – .106; b = – .108; p\.001). However, the standardized estimate is about

35.4% smaller than the estimate for study participants at the previous level (i.e., those who

read the Bible less than once a month). Study participants with a score of 6 say they read

the Bible a few times a week. At this level, stress is not significantly associated with hope

(b = – .049; b = – .050; ns.). The same is true for study participants who read the Bible

several times a day (i.e., those with a score of 8) (b = .008; b = .008; ns.). Looking across

the full range of scores, the data suggest that reading the Bible more often tends to fully

moderate (i.e., offset) the negative relationship between stress and hope. These data

therefore provide support for Hypothesis 1.

Hypothesis 2 was designed to examine one way in which the potentially beneficial effects

of reading the Bible might arise. This issue was addressed by estimating the relationship

between reading the Bible and relying on benevolent religious reappraisal coping responses

when the most significant life event in the previous 18 months was encountered. As discussed

above, this relationship was evaluated by regressing benevolent reappraisal coping scores on

the frequency of Bible reading as well as age, sex, education, marital status, church attendance,

and prayer. These additional analyses (not shown here) indicate that people who read

the Bible more often are more likely to rely on benevolent religious reappraisal coping

responses when the most stressful event was encountered (b = .130; b = .158; p\.001).

Hypothesis 3 was designed to bring the analyses full circle by assessing whether greater

use of benevolent religious reappraisal coping responses is associated with greater hope.

Recall that this hypothesis was evaluated by regressing hope on benevolent religious

reappraisals, the frequency of reading the Bible, stress, the interaction between reading the

Bible and stress, and the control variables. The findings (not shown here) suggest that

people who use benevolent reappraisals to deal with the greatest stressor tend to be more

hopeful (b = .215; b = .148; p\.001). Support is therefore found for Hypothesis 3. These

analyses further reveal that the interaction between reading the Bible and stress is still

statistically significant (b = .024; p\.01), but it is approximately 17.2% smaller than the

estimate that is provided when the measure of benevolent reappraisals is not in the model

(see Table 2) ((.029- .024/.029) = .172).

Discussion

Sacred texts are, arguably, the backbone of a faith tradition.3 They typically contain

information on the history of a faith tradition, but, more importantly, they also contain

precepts which presumably lead to a better life. Even though sacred texts are a vitally

3 Our study was conducted in the U.S. and as a result, the study participants were overwhelmingly

Christian. The statement that religious texts are the backbone of a faith tradition is appropriate for those with

a Judeo-Christian background. It should be emphasized, however, that religious texts may play a less central

role in other faith traditions, such as Buddhism.

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123

important part of a faith tradition, it is surprising to find that empirical research on them has

lagged behind research in other substantive areas (e.g., religious coping) in the religion and

health literature. The purpose of the current study was to redress this imbalance in the

literature by assessing whether reading sacred texts contributes to the quality of life by

providing access to potentially important coping resources. Toward this end, three

hypotheses were evaluated. The first specified that the relationship between stress and hope

would be weaker among people who read the Bible more often. It was proposed in the

second hypothesis that people who read the Bible more often will be more likely to adopt

benevolent religious reappraisal coping responses to deal with the single most troublesome

life event they encountered in the previous 18 months. According to the third hypothesis,

individuals who adopt benevolent religious reappraisal coping responses will be more

hopeful about the future. The data from the current study provide support for each of these

hypotheses.

There are three reasons why the findings from this study are noteworthy. First, to the

best of our knowledge, this is the first study that assesses the potential stress-buffering

function of reading sacred scriptures in the general population. Second, an effort was made

to move beyond this important issue by clearly identifying one way in which reading the

Bible may confer stress-related benefits: adopting benevolent religious reappraisal coping

responses. Third, we examined these issues with data from a large nationally representative

survey of adults.

Even though our research may have contributed to the literature, a substantial amount of

work remains to be done on reading sacred scriptures. Perhaps the greatest need has to do

with the measurement of this core construct. As in the current study, researchers often

assess reading sacred scriptures with a single indicator (e.g., Fetzer Institute/National

Institute on Aging Working Group 1999). Yet even a moments reflect reveals that reading

sacred scriptures is a complex phenomenon in its own right. Briefly reflecting on research

on prayer helps illustrate this point. Many researchers initially assessed prayer with a single

indicator. But as this literature began to evolve, it quickly became evident that there are

different types of prayer (Poloma and Gallup 1991) and different functions of prayer

(Spilka and Ladd 2013). Perhaps researchers can develop a counterpart to this literature in

their work on reading sacred scriptures. For example, it might be useful to devise a

topology of reasons for reading the Bible. Some people might read the Bible for help in

dealing with stress, but others might read sacred scriptures simply to deepen their faith,

while yet other individuals may read the Bible in order to feel closer to their chosen faith,

thereby deriving comfort in knowing they are part of an ongoing tradition. These (and

other) reasons for reading scriptures could be measured directly and then examined in

larger models to see which one(s) are associated with health-related outcomes.

Following closely on the point that was raised above, it would be helpful to identify the

specific Biblical passages that people turn to when they encounter stressful events. This in

turn may help flesh out our understanding about how Bible reading shapes religious coping

responses. Unfortunately, our study does not contain data on the specific Biblical passages

that people consult during difficult times. Gathering this type of information should be a

high priority in the future.

As the data in our study reveal, Bible reading, stress, and religious coping responses do

not explain all of the variance in the hope outcome measure. This suggests that hope is

likely to be influenced by other aspects of religious life, as well. Research by Krause and

his colleagues suggests that social relationships in the church may play an important role in

this respect. More specifically Krause and Hayward (2012) report that more frequent

informal support from pastors is associated with increases in hope over time. Similarly,

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research by Krause, Ellison, Shaw, Marcum and Boardman (2001) indicates that more

frequent informal support from fellow church members is associated with greater use of

religious coping responses.

It would also be important to gather more information on the context in which Bible

reading takes place. We assess Bible reading in private, but people also attend Bible study

groups. It would be helpful to see whether reading the Bible in groups conveys a similar or

even greater benefit than reading the Bible privately.

In order to advance research on reading the Bible, investigators should also address the

limitations in the work we have presented. At least two shortcomings are in need of

attention. First, the data for our study are cross-sectional. Consequently, the causal

ordering among the constructs in our models was based on theoretical considerations alone.

For example, we assumed that people who rely on benevolent religious reappraisals are

subsequently more likely to feel hopeful about the future. But one might just as easily

argue that people who are initially more hopeful are subsequently more likely to adopt this

type of coping response. Longitudinal data are needed to address this, as well as other

causal assumptions in our work. Second, only one specific coping response was examined

in our study. However, as Pargament et al. (2000) show, individuals may adopt a wide

range of coping responses when they are confronted by an unwanted stressor. Some of

these coping responses may be especially useful in research on reading sacred scriptures

(e.g., collaborative religious coping, seeking spiritual support). Clearly, examining the

relationship between reading the Bible and a full spectrum of coping responses will likely

yield much greater insight into the potential benefits of this core religious behavior.

In recent years, the theories and measures that are used in the study of religion have

become increasingly sophisticated. We applaud these efforts as long as more fundamental

aspects of religious life are not overlooked. If our study accomplishes anything, we hope it

calls attention to one of the most basic elements of involvement in virtually any faith

tradition—reading sacred scriptures.

Funding This study was funded by the John Templeton Foundation (Grant 40077).

Compliance with Ethnical Standards

Conflict of interest Neal Krause and Kenneth I. Pargament declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance

with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki

Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed Consent Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

References

Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury

Park, CA: Sage.

Arcury, T. A., Quandt, S. A., McDonald, J., & Bell, R. A. (2000). Faith and health self-management of rural

older adults. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 15, 65–74.

Capps, D. (1996). The pastor as agent of hope. Currents in Theology and Mission, 23, 325–335.

Ciarrocchi, J. W., Dy-Liacco, G. S., & Denke, E. (2008). Gods or rituals? Relational faith, spiritual discontent,

and religious practices as predictors of hope and optimism. Journal of Positive Psychology, 3,

120–136.

Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis

for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

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Davis, K. A., & Epkins, C. C. (2009). Do private religious practices moderate the relationship between

family conflict and preadolescents’ depression and anxiety symptoms? Journal of Early Adolescence,

29, 693–717.

Fetzer Institute/National Institute on Aging Working Group. (1999). Multidimensional measurement of

religiousness/spirituality for use in health research. Kalamazoo, MI: John E. Fetzer Institute.

Folkman, S. (2010). Stress, coping, and hope. Psycho-Oncology, 19, 901–908.

Gerdner, L. A., Tripp-Reimer, T., & Simpson, H. C. (2007). Hard lives. God’s help and struggling through:

Caregiving in Arkansas Delta. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 22, 355–374.

Hamilton, J. B., Moore, A. D., Johnson, K. A., & Koenig, H. G. (2013). Reading the Bible for guidance,

comfort, and strength during stressful life events. Nursing Research, 62, 178–184.

Hood, R. W., Hill, P. C., & Spilka, B. (2009). The psychology of religion: An empirical approach (4th ed.).

New York: Guilford.

Jankowski, P. J., & Sandage, S. J. (2011). Meditative prayer, hope, adult attahcment, and forgiveness: A

proposed model. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 3, 115–131.

Johnson, S. D., Williams, S. L., & Pickard, J. G. (2016). Trauma, religion, and social support among African

American women. Social Work & Christianity, 43(6), 73–693.

Krause, N. (2002). A comprehensive strategy for developing closed-ended survey items for use in studies of

older adults. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 57B, S263–S274.

Krause, N. (2008). Aging in the church: How social relationships affect health. West Conshohocken, PA:

Templeton Foundation Press.

Krause, N. (2014). Religious involvement, practical wisdom, and self-rated health. Journal of Aging and

Health, 26, 540–558.

Krause, N., Ellison, C. G., Shaw, B. A., Marcum, J. P., & Boardman, J. (2001). Church-based social support

and religious coping. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 40, 637–656.

Krause, N., Emmons, R. A., & Ironson, G. (2015). Benevolent images of God, gratitude, and physical health

status. Journal of Religion and Health, 54, 1503–1519.

Krause, N., & Hayward, R. D. (2012). Informal support from a pastor and change in hope during late life.

Pastoral Psychology, 61, 305–318.

Marquine, M. J., Maldonado, Y., Ziatar, Z., Moore, R. C., Martin, A. S., Palmer, B. W., et al. (2015).

Differences in life satisfaction among older community-dwelling Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites.

Aging & Mental Health, 19, 978–988.

Moos, R. H., Cronkite, R. C., Billings, A. G., & Finney, J. W. (1984). Health and daily living form manual.

Social Ecology Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University.

Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. M. (2000). The many methods of religious coping: Development

and initial validation of the RCOPE. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 519–543.

Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification.

New York: Oxford University Press.

Poloma, M. M., & Gallup, G. H. (1991). Varieties of prayer: A survey report. Philadelphia: Trinity Press

International.

Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and Implications of

generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4, 219–247.

Snyder, C. R., Sigmon, D. R., & Feldman, D. B. (2002). Hope for the sacred and vice versa: Positive goaldirected

thinking and religion. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 234–238.

Spilka, B., & Ladd, K. L. (2013). The psychology of prayer: A scientific approach. New York: Guilford.

Tepper, L., Rogers, S. A., Coleman, E. M., & Malony, H. N. (2001). The prevalence of religious coping

among persons with persistent mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 52, 660–665.

Vishkin, A., Bigman, Y. E., Porat, R., Solak, N., Halperin, E., & Tamir, M. (2006). God rest our hearts:

Religiosity and cognitive reappraisal. Emotion, 16, 252–262.

Wuthnow, R. (1994). Sharing the journey: Support groups and America’s new quest for community. New

York: Free Press.

 

Question 5: Economics

 

Chapter 12 matching vocabulary

 

 

  1. Aggregate demand
  2. Real-balances effect
  3. Foreign-purchases effect
  4. Interest-rate effect
  5. Aggregate supply
  6. Productivity
  7. Short-run aggregate supply curve
  8. Menu costs
  9. Long-run aggregate supply curve
  10. Equilibrium price  level

 

(     )  The amount of total spending on domestic goods and services in an

economy.

(     )  Where there is neither a shortage nor a surplus and no tendency for

the price to rise or fall.

(     )  As the price level declines, the purchasing power of money increases.

(     )  Shows the total quantity of output that firms will produce and sell

where input prices are fully responsive to changes in the price level.

(     )  A lower price level will make domestically produced goods less

expensive relative to foreign goods.

(     )  The costs of changing prices, like the costs of changing prices at

Publix.

(     )  A lower price level will reduce the demand for money and lower the

real interest rate, which will stimulate additional purchases.

(     )  Shows the total quantity of output that firms will produce where input

prices do not change in response to changes in the price level.

(     )  The total quantity of output (i.e. real GDP) firms will produce and sell.

(     )  The average output per worker during a specific time period.

 

Question 6: Economics

 

chapter 11 matching vocabulary

 

Money that enters the spending stream through an increase in business or government spending.

The difference between exports and imports in an economy.

Where spending equal output in an economy.

The level of consumer and business spending at each possible income or output level.

Insufficient total spending to achieve full-employment GDP

A tax where everyone pays the same amount.

Total spending exceeds level to achieve full-employment GDP

Money, like savings, that is no in the spending stream.

The business spending plan at each level of GDP

Spending choices of business independent of current real output.

 

Planned investment

Investment schedule

Aggregate expenditures schedule

Equilibrium GDP

Leakage

Injection

Net Exports

Lump-sum tax

Recessionary expenditure gap

Inflationary expenditure gap

 

 

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Question 7: Economics

 

Chapter 10 matching definitions

 

 

  1. (   ) Shows the amounts households plan to spend for consumer goods at different levels of disposable income.
  2. (   ) The share of the additional dollar a person decides to save.
  3. (   ) Percent of disposable income that household spend on consumer goods.
  4. (   ) Tendency for people to increase or decrease consumption spending when the value of their financial assets changes.
  5. (   ) Shows the amounts households plan to save at different levels of disposable income.
  6. (   ) The share of the additional dollar a person decides to devote to consumption expenditures.
  7. (   ) Percent of disposable income that household save
  8. (   ) Increased savings may be both good and bad for the economy.
  9. (   ) The ratio of a change in equilibrium GDP to the change in investment.
  10. (   ) The line along which the value of output is equal to the value of aggregate expenditures.

 

  1. Consumption schedule
  2. Marginal  propensity to save (MPS)
  3. Average propensity to consume (APC)
  4. Wealth effect
  5. Savings schedule
  6. Marginal  propensity to consume (MPC)
  7. Average propensity to save (APS)
  8. Paradox of thrift
  9. Multiplier
  10. 45 degree line

 

 

Question 8: Business

 

Resources: Strategic Staffing, Ch. 11; Top Performers Case Study Grading Guide

Read the opening vignette in Ch. 11, “Hiring Top Performers at MarineMax” on page 304 in Strategic Staffing, Ch. 11.

Answer the following in 150 to 200 words:

What can MarineMax do to increase the likelihood that the top sales candidates it recruits will accept its job offers?

 

 

Question 9: Business

 

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: 

 

Discuss the multiple hurdles approach. Do you think this is a viable method for choosing candidates? Or does an alternative approach work best for your current or previous organization?

 

 

Question 10: Business

 

 

BUSI   300      PowerPoint     Instructions

For this assignment, you will create a professional looking PowerPoint presentation on a topic of professional communication. To help put this in perspective, the scenario is that your supervisor has assigned you the task of presenting a 45 to 60-minute training session on some aspect of professional communication. You need to research your topic and prepare an engaging PowerPoint that would be used to guide your presentation.

 

Topic Ideas

 

The course textbook will be a great resource when looking for a topic that relates to some aspect of professional communication. Some examples of topics include (but are not limited to):

  • How to be an Effective Verbal and Nonverbal Communicator;
  • How to Give an Effective Presentation;
  • Effective Communication Within Teams;
  • Overcoming Communication Barriers

 

It is recommended that you pick a topic of interest and then do some research to make sure you can find five credible sources – more about credible sources below. Once you are certain you can locate five credible sources, begin creating your PowerPoint presentation.

PowerPoint Requirements: 

 

  1. Title Slide
  • This will be the first slide of your PowerPoint (and is NOT considered a contentslide).
  • This slide will include the following: title of your presentation; your full name; class name and section number; & your institution (Liberty University).

 

  1. Content Slides
  • A minimum of 15content slides must be included.
  • All content slides must contain speaker notes.

o   Speaker notes are a presenter’s “cheat sheet”, if you will. In other words, speaker notes are hidden from your audience, but you are able to view them while presenting.

o   Speaker notes are NOT a copy of the information on your slide. Instead, speaker notes expand upon and/or offer further clarification regarding points on each slide.

o   To add speaker notes, go to the Notes pane under the slide where you will see, “Click to add notes”. For more help, view the information at: https://support.office.com/en-us/article/add-speaker-notes-to-your-slides-26985155-35f5-45ba-812b-e1bd3c48928e

  • A minimum of fourrelevant, professional images/graphics must be included in your PPT.

o   All images/graphics used must be of high quality and professional, with the main purpose of helping an audience better grasp a complex concept and/or remember information presented.

o   Re-read section 12-3 in your course textbook, as there are some important guidelines regarding the use of images/graphics in a presentation.

 

III. Reference Slide

  • This slide will be the last slide(s) of your PowerPoint (and is NOT considered a contentslide).
  • This slide (or slides) will contain all sources used in your PowerPoint presentation.
  • Sources must be formatted according to current APA formatting guidelines.
  • In addition to current APA formatting guidelines, the inclusion of thecomplete URL (sometimes called a permalink) is required for all full-text, peer-reviewed/scholarly articles retrieved from Liberty’s online library journal database. Note that this is not the same as the doi #. The URL must take your reader directly to the full text article within Liberty’s online library journal database. If you’re unsure about the specific URL/link, you can copy the entire web address from the top of the browser’s address bar once you are viewing the full text article within Liberty’s online library journal database.

 

  1. Sources
  • A minimum of five credible sourcesmust be used within your presentation. Required, credible sources include:

o   four full-text, peer-reviewed/scholarly articles retrieved from Liberty’s online library journal database.

o   two of the above four full-text, peer-reviewed/scholarly articles must be within the last 7 years.

o   the course textbook (as listed on the course syllabus).

  • You are able to include additional sources, other than the five credible sources listed above; however, they must be full-text articles retrieved from Liberty’s online library journal database.
  • Sources NOT acceptable for this assignment: 

o   No textbooks (including e-books), other than the course textbook/ebook (as listed on the course syllabus)

o   No general Internet searching is acceptable.  Therefore, no blogs, education sites, commercial sites, Wikipedia, About.com, editorials, abstracts, online books, book reviews, etc.

  1. Avoiding Plagiarism
  • Create an original PowerPoint presentation; previously submitted work from this or another course is considered self-plagiarism and is prohibited.
  • Provide citations for any:
    • statement, idea, & thought (whether paraphrased or directly quoted) used from an outside source;
    • table, data, image, etc. used from an outside source.
  • All citations should be formatted according to current APA formatting guidelines and should directly follow the information used from an outside source.
  • All sources used should be formatted according to current APA formatting guidelines on your reference slide(s).

 

  1. Other Requirements and Reminders:
  • Must be created in Microsoft PowerPoint and uploaded through the assignment link as a .ppt or .pptx file.
  • Individual slides and the overall design of your presentation must be professional and engaging.
  • A running header or page #s are not required.
  • An abstract is not required.

 

 

 

 

PowerPoint Project Grading Rubric_BUSI 300

Based on 150-point maximum

Criteria Levels of Achievement
Content 70% Advanced 90-100% Proficient 70-89% Developing 1-69% Not present
Content 94.5 to 105 points

Topic meets assignment requirements. Content is accurate, and the presentation has a logical sequence of ideas. All slides outline or supplement a major point or detail a previous point.

Four relevant, professional images/graphics are included. All image/graphics illustrate the topic of the slide and/or explain a complex issue.

Speaker notes are included on all content slides and expand upon and/or offer further clarification of points.

73.5 to 93.5 points

Topic meets assignment requirements. Content is mostly accurate, and the presentation has a good flow. Most slides outline or supplement a major point or detail a previous point.

Presentation contains only 1-3 images/graphics.

Some, but not all, images/graphics illustrate the topic of the slide and/or explain a complex issue.

Speaker notes are missing on 1-5 content slides. Speaker notes help clarify some, but not all points.

1 to 72.5 points

Topic does not meet assignment requirements. Content is not completely accurate, and/or the presentation is unorganized and difficult to follow. Slides do not outline or supplement a major point or detail a previous point.

Graphics do not illustrate the topic of the slide and/or explain a complex issue.

Speaker notes are missing on 6 or more content slides. Speaker notes do not clarify points on the slides.

0 points

Not present

Structure 30% Advanced 90-100% Proficient 70-89% Developing 1-69% Not present
Grammar, Spelling, and Sentence Structure 4.6 to 5 points

No spelling or grammar errors are present.

3.6 to 4.5 points

Presentation contains some spelling and/or grammar errors.

1 to 3.5 points

Presentation contains multiple spelling and/or grammar errors.

0 points

Not present

Formatting and Number of Slides 36 to 40 points

5 credible sources are used, and correct APA formatting has been applied throughout.
The title slide is included and contains all required items.
Transitions and animations are smooth and enhance the presentation very well.
A professional theme is used. All text is clearly visible with the appropriate amount of content per slide.
All required slides are present.

28 to 35.6 points

4 credible sources are used. The presentation contains some APA formatting errors.
The title slide is included, but is missing one required item.
Transitions and animations are adequately used.

A professional theme is used.
All text is visible and most slides contain the appropriate amount of content per slide.
Two required slides are missing.

1 to 27.6 points

1-3 credible sources are used. The presentation contains multiple APA formatting errors.
The title slide is included, but is missing 2+ required items.
Transitions and animations are not used and/or distract from the presentation.
A professional theme is missing.

Text is unclear, and there is either too much or not enough content per slide.

Three or more required slides are missing.

0 points

Not present

 

 

 

 

BUSI 300 PowerPoint Instructions

For this assignment, you will create a professional looking PowerPoint presentation on a topic of professional communication. To help put this in perspective, the scenario is that your supervisor has assigned you the task of presenting a 45 to 60-minute training session on some aspect of professional communication. You need to research your topic and prepare an engaging PowerPoint that would be used to guide your presentation.

 

Topic Ideas

 

The course textbook will be a great resource when looking for a topic that relates to some aspect of professional communication. Some examples of topics include (but are not limited to):

  • How to be an Effective Verbal and Nonverbal Communicator;
  • How to Give an Effective Presentation;
  • Effective Communication Within Teams;
  • Overcoming Communication Barriers

 

It is recommended that you pick a topic of interest and then do some research to make sure you can find five credible sources – more about credible sources below. Once you are certain you can locate five credible sources, begin creating your PowerPoint presentation.

PowerPoint Requirements:

 

  1. Title Slide
  • This will be the first slide of your PowerPoint (and is NOT considered a content slide).
  • This slide will include the following: title of your presentation; your full name; class name and section number; & your institution (Liberty University).

 

  1. Content Slides
  • A minimum of 15 content slides must be included.
  • All content slides must contain speaker notes.
  • Speaker notes are a presenter’s “cheat sheet”, if you will. In other words, speaker notes are hidden from your audience, but you are able to view them while presenting.
  • Speaker notes are NOT a copy of the information on your slide. Instead, speaker notes expand upon and/or offer further clarification regarding points on each slide.
  • To add speaker notes, go to the Notes pane under the slide where you will see, “Click to add notes”. For more help, view the information at: https://support.office.com/en-us/article/add-speaker-notes-to-your-slides-26985155-35f5-45ba-812b-e1bd3c48928e
  • A minimum of four relevant, professional images/graphics must be included in your PPT.
  • All images/graphics used must be of high quality and professional, with the main purpose of helping an audience better grasp a complex concept and/or remember information presented.
  • Re-read section 12-3 in your course textbook, as there are some important guidelines regarding the use of images/graphics in a presentation.

 

III. Reference Slide

  • This slide will be the last slide(s) of your PowerPoint (and is NOT considered a content slide).
  • This slide (or slides) will contain all sources used in your PowerPoint presentation.
  • Sources must be formatted according to current APA formatting guidelines.
  • In addition to current APA formatting guidelines, the inclusion of the complete URL (sometimes called a permalink) is required for all full-text, peer-reviewed/scholarly articles retrieved from Liberty’s online library journal database. Note that this is not the same as the doi #. The URL must take your reader directly to the full text article within Liberty’s online library journal database. If you’re unsure about the specific URL/link, you can copy the entire web address from the top of the browser’s address bar once you are viewing the full text article within Liberty’s online library journal database.

 

  1. Sources
  • A minimum of five credible sources must be used within your presentation. Required, credible sources include:
  • four full-text, peer-reviewed/scholarly articles retrieved from Liberty’s online library journal database.
  • two of the above four full-text, peer-reviewed/scholarly articles must be within the last 7 years.
  • the course textbook (as listed on the course syllabus).
  • You are able to include additional sources, other than the five credible sources listed above; however, they must be full-text articles retrieved from Liberty’s online library journal database.
  • Sources NOT acceptable for this assignment:
  • No textbooks (including e-books), other than the course textbook/ebook (as listed on the course syllabus)
  • No general Internet searching is acceptable. Therefore, no blogs, education sites, commercial sites, Wikipedia, About.com, editorials, abstracts, online books, book reviews, etc.
  1. Avoiding Plagiarism
  • Create an original PowerPoint presentation; previously submitted work from this or another course is considered self-plagiarism and is prohibited.
  • Provide citations for any:
    • statement, idea, & thought (whether paraphrased or directly quoted) used from an outside source;
    • table, data, image, etc. used from an outside source.
  • All citations should be formatted according to current APA formatting guidelines and should directly follow the information used from an outside source.
  • All sources used should be formatted according to current APA formatting guidelines on your reference slide(s).

 

  1. Other Requirements and Reminders:
  • Must be created in Microsoft PowerPoint and uploaded through the assignment link as a .ppt or .pptx file.
  • Individual slides and the overall design of your presentation must be professional and engaging.
  • A running header or page #s are not required.
  • An abstract is not required.

 

 

 

 

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Question 11: Mathematics

 

  1. Calculate the percentage return on a 1-year Treasury bill with a face value of $10,000 if you pay $9,777.46 to purchase it and receive its full face value at maturity.

The percentage return is %  Round to decimal place

 

Question 12: History

 

From the readings in you textbook, you have learned about Plato, Aristotle and other philosophers within the Greek culture. Some people say, “We should not study and learn about the secular philosophies taught by the Greeks because they are not Christian based.” Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give specific reasons why you have come to your conclusions.

 

TEXTBOOK chs. 7–8:

 

A Narrative of Western Culture First Edition Dennis E. Rawls, MALS

ISBN-13: 978-1-260-51106-2 ISBN-10: 1-260-51106-5

 

 

Module/Week 3

Review Study Guide

 

This module/week we are looking at the philosophy and humanist legacy that the Greeks added to Western Culture. Philosophy many times is a big word that people avoid using but it is literally the love of wisdom. It generally does take a position on what is the nature of reality. Men like the Sophists (a professional philosopher-teacher) would debate philosophy in the Greek marketplace called an agora. On occasion we are critical of the Greek philosophy but many of these men were brilliant and modern Christianity could learn some things from them. We should not be afraid to understand the world in which we live a little better. They were not afraid to have a systematic speculation of the universe from their vantage point. There are a number of men who are listed as philosophers in the Greek culture, so let’s get some of the key individuals in the correct time frame.

 

The correct order:

  • Pythagoras—Died 495 BC
  • Socrates—399 BC
  • Plato—348 BC
  • Aristotle—322 BC
  • Alexander the Great—323 BC (not really thought of as a philosopher, but was a student of Aristotle and was heroic figure in the late classical period of Greek history).

 

Let’s now try to cover a little of what each is known for.

 

Pythagoras was the early Greek philosopher who taught that “number” was the essence of all things. Not to be confused with Protagoras who is also credited with saying that “man is the measure of all things”. Socrates is next and it is interesting that there are no written works of him, and we only know what he taught because of what Plato wrote about him. Socrates was known for his method of teaching by asking questions. He is best recognized for inventing the teaching practice of pedagogy, wherein a teacher questions a student in a manner that draws out the correct response. He was not necessarily a student of Pythagoras but probably learned some things from him. It is interesting that Socrates’ favorite student, Plato, developed a philosophy diverse from that of his teacher. Socrates was later brought to trial by his enemies on capital charges of atheism and corruption of the young.

Let’s look at Plato, who was associated with a principle used in the art of debate called the dialectic. Reality for Plato consisted of (Ideas) of all basic things. Forms that exist beyond the grasp of the senses, or even the mind, which is not what Socrates or Aristotle would teach. Aristotle had a great influence in the field of logic, particularly with his invention of the syllogism as a tool for deductive reasoning. In logic, Plato was more inclined to use inductive reasoning, whereas Aristotle used deductive reasoning. The syllogism, a basic unit of logic (if A = B, and B = C, then A = C), was developed by Aristotle. Plato would write the Republic as well as the Allegory of the Cave.

Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses and are considered to be the most influential philosophers in the history of Western Culture.  However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. Aristotle would have some excellent views on logos, which when used in the philosophical sense takes on the meaning of the rational principles that govern and develop the universe as well as his greatest field of logic.

An example of this difference is the Allegory of the Cave, created by Plato (who would create the Academy of Athens). To him, the world was like a cave, and a person would only see shadows cast from the outside light, so the only reality would be thoughts. To the Aristotelian method, the obvious solution is to walk out of the cave and experience what is casting light and shadows directly, rather than relying solely on indirect or internal experiences.

Next, let’s look at some of the philosophical terms that were used and have been used to describe various beliefs and values.

Ideology is basically the doctrines, opinions, or way of thinking of an individual or group.

 

Hedonism develops within cultures that begin to focus on themselves and not others, because this belief says that pleasure is the principal god and should be the highest aim of the individual and society.

 

 Naturalism in many cases leads to Hedonism and Humanism. Naturalism is the view that the universe requires no supernatural cause or government, that it is self-existent, self-explanatory, self-operating, and self-directing, and that it is purposeless, deterministic, and only accidently productive of humanity.

 

Syncretism is a view we have seem before and is the joining together of ideals, beliefs and values. Syncretism is basically a combination, reconciliation, or coalescence of varying, often mutually opposed beliefs, principles, or practices, esp. those of various religions, into a new conglomerate whole typically marked by internal inconsistencies.

 

We have previously studied how the Greeks were individualistic in their view of their society. This concept was unusual in the history and cultures of this and previous time periods. We may look down upon a prideful person and Scripture certainly does, but the Greeks considered pride a virtue. We had mentioned it earlier but the Greeks were good at illustrating their cultural perspective by their use of the Comedy and Tragedy (the first one was in 534 BC) plays. The typical Greek tragedy depicts how the hero becomes alienated from society, which is a tragedy.

 

Greek Theatre was not the only form of art for the Greeks. We have famous sculptures such as The Discus Thrower by Myron, The Kritios Boy done in 481 BC, and Poseidon, one of the finest original Greek bronzes (the Greeks favorite sculpture forms). Many of these art works depicted people not as they were but as they should be. Just a note here: there are not as many bronze sculptures as were actually produced because many were melted down for weapons. Many of the bronzes statues we have today have been recovered from the sea, where they were able to lay safely to be recovered by future generations. We cannot forget the art that the Greeks felt was the most important, which was Music.

 

Just because there were many views of reality with the Greek culture, this did not mean that the people did not believe in gods and build temples (without priests). Most expensive temples were built on the mainland of Greece, not on the islands such as Sicily; one of them being the Parthenon (built in Athens), which was a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. The ancient Greeks saw the human form even in their temple styles. The Corinthian columns were associated with the Greek Classical time period and were used in the Greek temple architecture because of their elegance and refinement. The Corinthian columns can be seen in many of the buildings in downtown Washington D.C.

Not to say that the Greeks all got along with each other. Towns would fight towns and basically have an all-out war, and many of them were based on pride. As we mentioned earlier, the Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens was just such a war. We know much about this war because of the accurate historical accounts by Thucydides. Thucydides believed that history should provide an accurate record of past events.  It would have very negative effects of both areas of Greece, but Athens would continue to provide the majority of cultural influence for Greece until the Romans arrived on the scene.

The Greeks thought education was very important and like many of the Classical schools in America today, thought music was important in this educational process. How could we describe the Greeks? In two words: Individualistic and competitive. Thus the Olympics?

 

Question 13: General Question

 

ACCT 212 Learn smart Assignment 11 Liberty University Complete Answers

 

The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

A capital investment evaluation method that measures the expected time for the present value of the net cash flows to equal the initial cost of the investment is the:

A company is considering several investment opportunities. The investments have been evaluated using payback period and break-even time. Only one project will be chosen and time value of money is important. The company should choose the project which the:

The capital investment evaluation method compares the present value of the net cash flows to the initial amount invested is the:

A company is considering a capital investment of $45,000 in new equipment which will improve production and increase cash flows by $15,000 per year for 6 years. The company has a hurdle rate of 10%. The break-even time is approximately:

When using accounting rate of return to evaluate capital investment decisions, choose the project with the (1) risk, (2) payback period, and (3) return for the (4) time period.

A company needs to choose between two investment opportunities. Project 1 has a cost of $500,000 and expected NPV of cash flows of $450,000. Project 2 has a cost of $800,000 and expected NPV of cash flows of $750,000. Using profitability index as the evaluation method, the company should choose:

A company is considering a capital investment of $45,000 in new equipment which will improve production and increase flows by $15,000 per year for 6 years. The payback period is ____ years.

When comparing investment opportunities with approximately the same cost and risk level, choose the investment with the:

A company is considering a capital investment of $16,000 in new equipment which will improve production and increase cash flow for next five years at the following amounts: Year 1: $8,000; Year 2: $6,000; Year 3: $5,000; Year 4: $5,000. The payback period is __ years.

A company is considering two similar investment projects. One has an initial cost of $50,000 and the other an initial cost of $450,000. Which evaluation method would be most appropriate?

Assume straight-line depreciation and even cash flow. A company plans to purchase equipment for $25,000. The equipment will have $0 salvage value and increase after-tax income by $7,500 annually during it 5-year life. The accounting rate of return is ___%

Which of the following is the approximate internal rate of return for an investment that costs $45,880 and has net cash flow of $4,000 for 20 years?

Consider the following projects: Project A cost = $30,000, NPV of cash flows = $10,000; Project B: Cost = $45,000, NPV of cash flows = $10,000 Project C: Cost = $30,000, NPV of cash flows = $20,000; Project D: Cost = $40,000, NPV of cash flows = $5,000. Using profitability index as the evaluation method, rank the projects in order of preference with the best choice on top.

A company has evaluated several projects using net present value. All projects are similar in amount invested and risk. Rank the projects in the order they should be accepted.

A company is considering an investment opportunity with a cost of $5,000 that will provide future cash flows of $8,000. The flows for the investment for the next 4 years are: $1,000, $1,000, $2,000, and $4,000. Assume a required rate of return of 10%. The NPV is $ _____

 

 

 

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Question 14:        General Question

 

ECON 213 How to use InQuizitive Liberty University Complete Answers

The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

  1. Points, Grades, and Levels

Drag the labels below to fill in the blanks.

(Hint: You saw most of this information on the introductory screen when you first started the activity. To view that screen again, click the gear icon in the top right-hand corner and select “Instructor Activity Introduction” from the drop-down menu.)

Drag word(s) below to fill in the blank(s) in the passage.

  • You score points in InQuizitive by answering .
  • You determine how many points you can gain or lose on each question using the Question slider (to the right if you’re on a computer, or at the bottom for smartphone users).
  • You must answer a number of questions to get a grade on the activity.
  • To get a perfect grade (100%) on the activity, you must reach a designated Score.
  1. Confidence Levels

Find the Question Confidence slider (to the right if you’re on a computer, or at the bottom for smartphone users). Try sliding the ball to adjust your confidence level.

Using the keys below or your keyboard, type out the name of the lowest confidence level.

  1. Confidence Levels

Go back to the Question Confidence slider. What’s the highestconfidence level?

Using the keys on the screen or your keyboard, enter it below.

  1. Confidence Levels

As you’ve seen, you can adjust your confidence level on each question using the Question Confidence slider. What happens when you increase the confidence level for a question?

When you answer the question correctly on the first try, it the number of points you’ll earn.

When you answer incorrectly while attempting the question, it the number of points you’ll lose

  1. Other InQuizitive Policies and Features

Which devices can you use to work on InQuizitive activities?

(Note that to complete this question you must drag every answer option into either the “Correct Answer(s)” area or the “Incorrect Answer(s)” area.)

  1. Confidence Levels

If you guess incorrectly on a question, you immediately lose the points you “wagered” when setting your confidence level. If you answer the question correctly after that initial incorrect guess, however, you can earn back half of those points in most cases.

So, here’s a math question for you: Suppose you set your confidence level at “I think I know it,” which means that you’re initially risking 80 points. You guess wrong on the first attempt. How many “second-chance” points will you be able to earn back?

  1. Other InQuizitive Policies and Features

Find Quizmo, the InQuizitive alien, in the upper left-hand corner of the screen. Quizmo is thinking of an African animal’s common name. Guess the animal.

(This is an impossible question that we’re slipping in here, to make sure you get at least one question wrong and see what happens when you guess incorrectly. Just keep typing until you fill in the answer. You will not encounter impossible questions like this in later InQuizitive activities in your course!)

If you answer the minimum number of questions for an activity before you reach the Target Score, your initial grade will be calculated this way:

If you’ve just reached the minimum number of questions and have scored 750 points, your initial grade is .

However, if you keep answering questions and eventually reach 1,500 points, your grade will improve to , no matter how many questions it takes you to get there.

 

 

Question 15: General Questions

 

ECON 213 InQuizitive ch. 13 Liberty University Complete Answers

 

The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

Chapter 13: Oligopoly and Strategic Behavior

Apply the correct label to each network externality or externality-related effect.

What generally causes U.S. companies in oligopoly to have similar prices?

How is oligopoly different from monopolistic competition?

The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was successful enough in reducing the power of cartels and monopolies that no further legislation to curb monopoly power has ever been needed.

What must be demonstrated to prove that a company engaged in predatory pricing?

Joey and Sarah own competing cell phone companies. Using tit-for-tat strategy, describe what Joey should do if Sarah decides to change her advertising practices. Fill in the blanks to complete the passage.

Two cable companies serve a city. The companies are of comparable size and are charging the profit-maximizing price. Then Company A raises its prices.

According to the kinked demand curve theory, what will Company B do?

How could network externalities encourage monopolistic behavior? Fill in the blanks to complete the passage.

Why might it be difficult for the firms in a duopoly to form a cartel? Fill in the blanks to complete the passage.

Why would two rival airlines choose not to follow a tit-for-tat strategy to reduce or eliminate advertising?

The output in chairs per month for four firms is:

200 for firm A
300 for firm B
275 for firm C
320 for firm D

The total output of the chair industry is 2,000 chairs per month. If firms A, B, C, and D are the four largest firms in the industry, calculate the four-firm concentration ratio for the chair industry by finding out what percentage of the total output the four firms are responsible for. Round your answer to the nearest whole percent.

Three separate oligopolists in the same industry serve a city. Company A is the dominant firm in the industry and produces a large share of the total output in the industry. Companies B and C are rival firms, but they are much smaller than Company A. Company A sets its price at a level that maximizes its own profits.

According to the theory of price leadership, what will Companies B and C likely do?

When are prices higher? Order the following market scenarios from lowest price to highest price based on their descriptions.

Why might network externalities cause a new cable provider to be unsuccessful when it tries to enter the market?

Lukas owns a phone company in a city with three other phone companies. He wants to attract more customers and is considering lowering his prices to do so. According to the kinked demand curve theory, will this strategy work? Fill in the blanks to complete the passage.

Sometimes duopolists try to cooperate with one another. Match the economic phenomenon to the description that most accurately describes it.

Maddie and Gavin own competing bakeries in a small town. Maddie lowers her bakery’s prices to a point at which Gavin cannot compete, and he must go out of business. Gavin believes Maddie deliberately lowered her bakery’s prices with the intent of driving his bakery out of business. Gavin wants to file suit against Maddie. Does Gavin have a case? Fill in the blanks to complete the passage.

Match the strategy to the scenario it describes.

Match the company to the outcome of its antitrust suit.

 

 

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Question 16: General Questions

 

ECON 213 InQuizitive ch. 12 Liberty University Complete Answers

 

The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

Chapter 12: Monopolistic Competition and Advertising

In the short run, low barriers to entry and exit allow new entrants into a monopolistically competitive market.

What are the characteristics of monopolistic competition?

Which shift in the demand curve is most likely to describe a company in a monopolistically competitive market that begins to spend more on advertising?

Which of the following are reasons a firm might choose to advertise?

For each industry, drag the label into the column of the table that describes what type of market it is.

What might be the consequences of government intervention in the bottled water industry?

Which graph likely represents a popular designer sunglasses company located in a busy, downtown shopping mall?

How does advertising affect industries in competitive markets? Fill in the blanks to complete the passage.

In monopolistically competitive markets, government regulation is always desirable because it improves efficiency.

What does a shift from point 1 to point 3 illustrate about the result of advertising in monopolistically competitive markets?

How does advertising affect consumers? Fill in the blanks to complete the passage.

In which market type(s) are individual firms likely to advertise regularly?

When are firms more efficient? Order the following firms from least efficient to most efficient.

How do the actions of the Federal Trade Commission influence advertising?

A pizza company that charges five dollars more for its pizzas than a competitor’s pizza will find it impossible to survive in a monopolistically competitive market.

Drag the industries to the graph that would best represent them.

Drag the following products to the graph that most likely illustrates their price and output.

Katy owns a monopolistically competitive firm that has many competitors that advertise. What can Katy realistically hope to achieve if she decides to advertise as well?

Match the description of the industry to the type of market in which it belongs.

What are some of the differences between a monopolistically competitive firm and a competitive firm?

Ananya is the owner of a toy store and is considering whether or not to purchase advertising for her company. The graph here illustrates the firm’s long-run average total cost curve in three different scenarios. Drag each situation to the appropriate point on the graph.

Order the industries based on increasing market power and ability to set prices, starting with the highest.

Advertising expenses occupy approximately what percentage of global economic activity?

Match each type of market to a possible incentive or disincentive for advertising in it.

Mrunal opened the first flower shop in her town. For a while, she was the only provider of flowers, until people noticed how profitable her business had been. Now several new flower shops have opened. What might happen to Mrunal’s business in the long run?

Identify each situation as either a competitive market or a monopolistically competitive market.

Fill in the blanks to describe the characteristics of monopolistic competition.

 

Question 17: Computer Science

 

There are 3 sections to this assignment- each section is a page long for total of 3 pages Please label each section APA Format for reference

Instruction

Section 1- needs to be 1 page What is change control and why does it need to be managed? Give two examples of the impact of mismanagement. Why does a network require constant monitoring to determine the percentage of its capacity being used? Explain the potential results of not monitoring capacity usage. Define bandwidth. Why does a company need standards regarding who can expand the network or add applications that require heavy bandwidth to operate? Complete the assignment in a 1- to 2-page Microsoft Word document. Cite all sources using the correct APA style. Save the document as. Section 2- needs to be 1 page Find An article advocating centralized management of the IT function and find an article on advocating user-dominated management of IT Discuss your findings in each article and present your analysis of which aspects of each method seem most beneficial to the companies mentioned overall. Section 3- needs to be 1 page Read a case a scholarly source such as Google Scholar dealing with a company’s IT strategy, the implementation of that strategy, and the way the strategy benefited the company as a whole. Analyze the case and describe how the company mentioned was able to develop a successful IT strategy. How did the company plan and implement the strategy? How is the company supported by the IT strategy? You should identify at least three scholarly and independent sources utilizing services such as (but not limited to) Google or Google Scholar over the Internet. The sources you identify should support the case you selected for the purpose of this assignment.

 

 

 

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Question 18: Business

 

Instruction

complete 3 assignments. Only have to show work or graphing if asked

 

 

  1. T/F the longer the maturity, the lower the bond duration, which measures interest rate risk.

 

 

  1. What is the value of a 5 year semi-annual pay 9% coupon bond  if rates are 9%
  2. 1000
  3. 923
  4. 928
  5. 965

 

 

You are looking to value some common stock using various valuation models and are answering the following questions:

 

  1. T/F A  company with a high growth rate will cause most valuation models to yield a higher stock price.

 

  1. T/F the higher the required return should cause an investor to pay more for a stock.

 

  1. If a firm pays a dividend this year of $3, has a growth rate of 5%, a required return on equity of 10%, what is the price of the stock

 

  1. 60
  2. 63
  3. 75
  4. 79

 

 

  1. T/F  A firm has EPS of $2 and the industry PE multiple is 18, so I should pay $36 for the stock.

 

You need to analyze some projects for a company you work for. You meet with the CFO to discuss some options.

  1. T/F If the IRR<WACC then project should be accepted

 

 

  1. A truck costs 100k and is projected to bring in cash flows of 20k per year for the first 4 years with a cash flow of 10k in year 5 with a salvage value of 15k in that same year. If the WACC is 7.5% then you should

 

  1. Reject as the NPV is a negative 21k
  2. Reject as the NPV is a negative 16k
  3. Accept as the NPV is a positive 11k
  4. Neither accept or reject

 

 

  1. You are going to receive monthly payments of 1,000 for the next 5 years. You need a lump sum however and you go to a firm that will pay you a lump sum but they need to earn 9%. How much will you receive

 

  1. 60k
  2. 11k
  3. 48k
  4. 75k

 

 

 

  1. T/F The 3 main financial statements are the income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flow and the balance sheet list assets and liabilities of the firm.

 

 

 

 

  1. The new firm wants to minimize fixed costs. What does this mean?
  2. This will keep operating leverage down which in turn will lower business risk
  3. This will lower financial risk which in turn lowers the risk of the firm.
  4. Higher fixed costs will leverage up returns and lower business risk
  5. Higher operating leverage is directly associated with higher financial risk.

 

  1. T/F The goal of a firm is to maximize the value of its stock and that occurs at the point where the WACC is the lowest. Debt should  have a lower cost of capital component versus equity as interest payments are tax deductible.

 

  1. T/F Capital structure refers to the % of equity and the % of debt affirm has with the goal of minimizing that cost or finding the highest WACC.

 

  1. T/F Essentially, the whole idea of valuing stocks and bonds and deciding whether or not to accept or reject capital investments (machines, a truck fleet, etc.) is to compute the present value of the cash flows.

 

 

  1. T/F A firm should pay out a dividend if they can earn a better rate of return  than the stockholder

 

  1. What is the yield to maturity of a 6% semiannual coupon bond that matures in 8 years if he pays 930?
  2. 6%
  3. 58%
  4. 16%
  5. Cannot be determined

 

 

An MRI machine has the following cash flows:

Cost: 1 million

Cash flows are 500k for 3 years

The WACC is 15%

 

  1. The IRR on this MRI machine is:
  2. 0%
  3. 4%
  4. 6%
  5. 26%

 

  1. T/F Based on the IRR decision criteria we should accept this project

 

  1. . T/F the payback under the original MRI assumptions is 3 years

 

 

  1. T/F  You are taking a take home final exam.

 

 

  1. You want to retire in 30 years and a financial planner tells you that you need 1.5 million then to live comfortably. If you have 50k to invest now and can earn 7%, how much would you have to invest annually to reach your goal?
  2. 11,850
  3. 19,908
  4. 31,250
  5. Cannot be determined

 

 

 

  1. What is the Present value (PV) of 10,000 to be received in 5 years if your required return is 6%

a.7,473

  1. 10,000
  2. 8,250
  3. 0

 

 

  1. T/F The lower the interest rate the lower the FV

 

  1. T/F The higher the required return the lower the PV

 

  1. T/F Companies raise capital by issuing stocks and bonds, which is why the equation

assets =  liabilities +equity holds true

 

  1. T/F General obligation muni bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the issuing state
  2. T/F U.S. treasury securities have credit risk
  3. T/F A corporate bond will have some degree of risk premium or credit spread over U.S Treasury bonds to compensate for risk.
  4. The PV of a semi-annual 6% bond that matures in 5 years if market interest rates are now 5% is:
  5. $1,000
  6. $1,050.32
  7. $1,43.76
  8. Cannot be determined

 

 

  1. The YTM of a bonds purchased at $950 with a semi-annual coupon of 7% and a $1,000 par that matures in 4 years is:
  2. $1,000

b.6.25%

  1. 4.25%
  2. 8.5%

 

 

You are looking at some stocks to value using different valuation models and come across the following questions:

 

11.T/F the higher the growth rate and the lower the discount rate, the higher the price using the dividend discount model or PV of FCF model

 

  1. A stock with next year’s dividend of $2 and a growth rate of 4% and a cost of equity of 9% has an intrinsic value of:
  2. 42
  3. 40
  4. 23
  5. 50

 

 

  1. T/F If a firm has cash flows of 500 million and the growth rate of the cash flow is 5% with a required return of 10%, the value of operations is a little over 10 billion

 

14.T/F  A stock that has a PE multiple of 15 and earnings of 2 per shares should trade at 7.5.

 

15.T/F   A company with a high PE multiple may not be overvalued if they have a high growth rate.

 

  1. T/F The goal of the firm is not to maximize its stock price.

 

17 . T/F  The common stockholders are the owners of the firm and they elect the company board of directors who in turn appoint the officers of the firm

 

 

 

Question 1 (Chapter 14: EVM)

At a certain point in your project, you did a performance measurement and found the following results:

PV = $500,000 EV = $350,000
AC = $550,000 BAC = $1,200,000

 

  1. Calculate the schedule variance (SV)
  2. Calculate cost variance (CV)
  3. Calculate schedule performance index (SPI)
  4. Calculate cost performance index (CPI)
  5. Calculate estimate at completion (EAC)
  6. What do those numbers tell you? What do you think you should do?

 

Question 2

Given the following information for a one-year project, answer the following questions. Recall that PV is the planned value, EV is the earned value, AC is the actual cost, and BAC is the budget at completion.

PV = $23,000
EV = $20,000
AC = $25,000
BAC = $120,000

  1. What is the cost variance, schedule variance, cost performance index (CPI), and schedule performance index (SPI) for the project?
  2. How is the project doing? Is it ahead of schedule or behind schedule? Is it under budget or over budget?

III. Use the CPI to calculate the estimate at completion (EAC) for this project. Is the project performing better or worse than planned?

  1. Use the SPI to estimate how long it will take to finish this project.

 

 

 

 

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Question 19: Other

 

Crisis Counselling

 

 

Assignment #2: The Connection between Trauma and Crisis or Crisis Prevention

Format: essay (8-10 pages)                       Value: 20%           Due: see outline

Students will prepare a research paper on their choice of two questions:

Either 1) what is the connection between trauma and crisis? Or 2) Crisis Prevention with a target population or issue.

 

Choice #1: What is the connection between trauma and crisis? Here students will use the Herman text from their Trauma theory and practice course as well as course material from this course, and put them in conversation with one another to answer this question. No external sources are required for this paper – just the Herman text and CMH 481 course materials.

 

Choice #2: Students are to use a combination of and minimum of four scholarly and grey sources to prepare a research paper focusing on crisis prevention with a particular population or issue of their choice, for example, crisis prevention regarding suicidal thoughts or behaviour, or crisis prevention on a community level.

 

Evaluation Rubric:

Criteria Points/percentage of overall
Quality of understanding of course materials and themes related to question (choice 1) OR of the scholarly research sources (choice 2) 6
Direct integration of course materials & Herman text (choice 1) OR scholarly sources (choice 2) 6
Analysis/creativity in responding to questions/topic of assignment 4
Professional presentation requirements 4

 

 

 

 

Question 20: General

 

You will be assigned a forensic psychology case to analyze. In order to complete it successfully, you must follow the attach outline precisely. Keep in mind that your Forensic Case Study is written in an outline format, the narrative and reference sheet must adhere to APA style. Also, notice that you will need to include legal AND social science research articles in you paper. It is just as important to describe the behavioral science research behind the psychological issues in the case as it is to explain the legal aspects of it. CASE: Spruce v. Sargent failure to protect inmate liability

 

 

Writing the Forensic Case Study

Start with the case as the title of your report:

Case Citation Example:  Myers v. United States, 272 U.S. 52, 135 (1926)

Followed by your name.

 

The body of the report should be written in outline structure: 1., 2., 3., etc. in which each number provides a specific set of information as detailed below.  Most report outlines will not be more than 5 pages long, not counting the reference page.

 

  1. Facts of the Case: Pinpoint the determinative facts of a case, ie., those that make a difference in the outcome. You goal here is to be able to briefly tell the story of the case without missing any pertinent information but also not including too many extraneous facts either.  Above all, make sure you have clearly identified the main players.  State the parties’ names and positions in the case (Plaintiff/Defendant or Appellee/Appellant, and victims or agencies involved).

 

  1. Forensic Psychology or Scientific Issue Presented: Formulate the main legal issues and forensic psychology questions embedded in the case.  Write them in the form of questions.  For example, “What is the level of competence needed to stand trial when the defendant is mentally retarded?”  Later you will need to explain how are these issues are argued in the case, so clearly stating the question(s) will make writing that section easier.

 

  1. Review of Literature: What does the scientific research say about these issues?   Like any other research paper, conduct a brief review of literature to see what professional journals say the issue at the heart of the legal question. What does behavioral science know about this issue?  For example, when the legal question is the competence of a mentally retarded defendant, you would need to find three or four research articles describing the cognitive capacities or limitations of individuals with intellectual deficiencies.   Are there a lot of differing opinions or conflicting research results?  Is this an issue with little scientific information about it?  If there is a clear consensus of professional opinion, what is it?

 

  1. Court Decision: What was the judgment in this case?  Who did the judge or jury decide was right?   If the opinion says, “We hold…” that’s the majority opinion.  Just state the decision in a sentence or two.

 

  1. Rule of Law: What was the legal standard that comes out of this case?  In some cases this will be clearer than others, but basically you want to identify the principle of law on which the judge or jury is basing the resolution of the case.  This rule of law will be used in future cases to make judgments.  For example, the Rule of Law in Miranda v. Arizona is that ‘evidence obtained by police in a custodial interrogation of a suspect is not admissible in court to prove guilt unless the suspect was given warnings about his constitutional rights.  Those rights included….’

In other words, state why this case is important.

 

  1. Reasoning: What were the judges’ reasons for deciding the case the way they did?  How were the issues argued?  There may be dissenting opinions as well, which is important to state why some judges disagreed.  Did the majority opinion consider the scientific research or expert opinions in reaching their decision?  If not, why did they disregard with the experts or best practice evidence?  Remember, legal facts are different from scientific facts.  What were the facts that persuaded the court to make their decision?

 

  1. Reference Sheet: APA style

Depending on the case, your paper will be anywhere from 5-6 pages.  Make sure you use APA format in the body of the paper as well as in the Reference pages.  Please review the rubric for the best outcome.

 

 

Question 21: Computer Science

 

 

Instruction

Read the assignment. show all the calculations

 

 

 

 

ASSIGNMENT – 2

NOTE: Please Show all the calculations Deadline: OCTOBER, 21, 2019
1) [9 points] Find the eight bit 2’s complementary representation for the following

decimal numbers:
a) 121 b) -121 c) 54

2) [3 points] Is there a relationship between EBCDIC character representation of the decimal digits from 0 to 9 and their BCD representation? Explain.

3) [5 points] Consider a hypothetical computer system. A 12-bit memory space is used for a sign-and-magnitude representation of integers with BCD and the sign is stored in MSB. What is the range of signed integers in base 10 that can be represented? Explain.

4) [18 points] Consider the two following decimal numbers: 15,675 and -8,741
a) Convert these numbers to 9’s complement five-digit representation and show

all the steps

  1. b) Find the sum of the two numbers in 9’s complement arithmetic showing all the steps and convert the sum back to decimal
  2. c) Was there a carry or overflow condition in your calculation? Explain
  3. d) Convert the initial two numbers to 10’s complement representation and show all the steps
  4. e) Find the sum of the two numbers in 10’s complement arithmetic showing all the steps and convert the sum back to decimal
  5. f) Compare the two procedures and explain the difference of addition in 9’s and 10’s complement. Which one is easier to implement?

5) [6 points] Provide the Packed Decimal representation of the following decimal numbers:

  1. a) -76 b) 4389 c) -5005

6) [6 points] What number is represented in 9’s complement by:
a) 4987 (four-digit 9′ complement representation) b)

836 (three-digit 9′ complement representation)

7) [6 points] Perform the calculation 95.675 + 0.95675 using the decimal floating point representation SEEMMMMM, where S is the sign (0 for “plus”, 1 for “minus”), EE is the decimal exponent in excess-50 notation and MMMMM is the five-digit mantissa. Show all steps and explain the result.

8) [18 points] Convert the following binary numbers to floating-point format using single-precision IEEE 754 format.

Convert your answer to hexadecimal format.
a) 11001.0101 b) -101.111101 c) -0.0101001

9) [21 points] Convert the following hexadecimal numbers to floating-point format using single-precision IEEE 754

format. Convert your answer to hexadecimal format.
a) 251D b) -B26.9 c) -0.00A5

10) [7 points] Convert the following decimal number to floating-point format using single-precision IEEE 754

format. Express your answer in hexadecimal format. Do the conversions with 8 bits of precision in the

mantissa. -23.103

11) [21 points] The following numbers are in IEEE 754 single-precision floating- point format. What decimal numbers

do they represent?
a) C4C2E00016 b) 483C540016 c) BEF8000016

12) [3 points] Define or explain briefly: normalization of a floating point number.

13) [2 points] True or False: Double precision floating point format can store all real numbers in the range 2-126 to 2127.

14) [1 point] True or False: In one’s binary complement, negative numbers are represented by themselves.

15) [2 points] In the IEEE 754 format, the exponents 0 and 255 are used to represent special values.

16) [2 points] A number of magnitude too large to be stored in a computer is an example of what condition?

 

 

 

 

 

Question 22: Education

 

Final Essay Instructions

Congratulations on reaching the capstone assignment for EDUC 200.  The goal of this essay is to combine the major learning objectives of this course into a single reflection document that is personalized for each student.  By now you should be able to determine some of the rewards and challenges the education profession presents. Imagine that you are interviewing for a job.  How would you professionally describe the rewards and challenges you may encounter?  Use first person, “I”, as you write your essay to respond to the principal in the interview.

 

Note the following requirements:

  • You will write a 800 word essay in response to the given prompt
  • The essay must be written in current APA format and include a title page, main body, and reference page.
  • It must also include a minimum of 3 in-text citations from the textbook in current APA format. See APA Basics in the Instructions section for specific guidelines.
  • The main body must include an introductory paragraph, body paragraphs and a conclusion paragraph.
    • The introductory paragraph should have strong hook or attention grabbing statement to draw the reader into the paper. A position or thesis statement should name the chosen rewards and challenges.
    • The body paragraphs should describe the 3 potential rewards and 3 potential challenges with two or more details to support each reward or challenge.
    • The conclusion should summarize the paper and restate the position or thesis statement from the introduction.
  • The essay must be submitted through Blackboard. Please consult a copy of the assignment rubric in Blackboard for a detailed description of expectations and grading criteria.

 

Final Essay Question:

You have decided to apply for your first teaching position. The principal seated across from you asks this question: “What are 3 rewards and 3 challenges that you will face as a teacher?”

 

Question 23: General

 

philosophical/theoretical basis of the Abeka curriculum. i need one page that has to include three theorist such as JOHN DEWEY, vYGOTSKY, PIAGET OR HOWARD GARDENER

 

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History 1301 signature assignment

HISTORY Signature Writing Assignment

Step 1: View the Power Point Lesson for the “Overview for Primary Source Documents” provided by the Library of Congress which describes primary and secondary sources. This step is VITAL!

Step 2: After viewing the lesson, pick out a primary source that you find interesting. For the purpose of this course, students are required to pick out a letter, speech, or diary entry. Use one (1)
single artifact rather than a collection of artifacts. The primary source must be something that is covered in this course. For HIST 1301, this can be anything from Christopher Columbus to the Civil War/Reconstruction. For HIST 1302, this can be anything after the Civil War up to the last chapter that is covered in the book.

In addition, students must use a secondary source that backs up or provides information to clarify information in the primary source. An example of this would be if a student chooses a letter written by Thomas Jefferson to James Madison, a secondary source that gives information about who James Madison was and a little bit of background information about him would meet the requirements. One secondary source is required, but students can use more than one. Please see the information after the Power Point about Primary and Secondary sources to find out more information about finding a Primary Source. Primary sources can be found using the sources provided on the following page.

Step 3: After a primary source and secondary source(s) is chosen, students can begin to write the paper by answering the 10 questions below. The finished product should be a formal paper that is 3 pages MINIMUM (750 words) written in essay style, NOT in a numbered list (minimal work will get a minimal grade). Reviews are to be doubled-spaced in Microsoft Word format utilizing MLA format and must include in-page citations. Reviews should be composed in Times New Roman 12 point font.

Taking into consideration the information presented in the Overview of Primary Source Documents lesson: Address the following points in your review:

  1. Who wrote the document? Until you know this you know little about the document. Sometimes you can figure this out from the document itself. Was the author a political or private individual? Was he educated or not?
  2. Who was the intended audience/who was the letter or speech written to? This will tell you about the author’s use of language and the knowledge that he assumed on the part of the reader.
  3. What is the story line? What is going on in the document?
  4. Why was the document written? Everything is written for a reason. Is it just a random note, or a

scholarly thesis?

  1. What type of document is this, or what is its purpose? A newspaper article is different than a diary.

Thus, one can expect to extract different kinds of information from different kinds of documents. A

private letter to a friend is very different from a political letter written to discuss governmental matters.

  1. What are the basic assumptions made by the author? For example, did the author assume that the

reader could understand certain foreign or engineering terms?

  1. Can you believe this document? Is it reliable? Is it likely? This should be more than a yes or no answer.

What makes it believable or not?

  1. What can you learn about the society that produced this document? All documents reveal information

about the people who produced them. It is embedded in the language and assumptions of the
text. Your task is to learn how to “read,” or analyze, a document to extract information about a society. You might wish to analyze each document in terms of various aspects of a society (economic, political, religion, social structure, culture, etc.).

  1. What is the importance of this document to history? Everything can be considered important even if it is not important for political or governmental purposes. Does it shed light on what life was like during the time period it was written? Does it demonstrate views of the world from a time long ago? Etc.
  2. Finally, What does this document mean to you? If you answer nothing, you will lose a whole letter grade. You are the one picking out the sources, so pick something that you find interesting that means something to you. Tell me why it means something to you and why you picked it.

Step 4: Submit the assignment through Canvas. Do not send the assignment via email. Submit your Signature Assignment paper in MICROSOFT WORD format. Please understand that all papers WILL be

Signature Assignment paper in MICROSOFT WORD format. Please understand that all papers WILL be checked for plagiarism before grading.

Question 25: Law

 

International Justice System- Generally, as we have learned earlier in the semester, substantive law refers to how crime and punishment are defined, and that each of the four legal traditions do share some characteristics of substantive law. Similarly, each of the four legal traditions differ from each other with respect to substantive law. As such, 1) Briefly summarize how each of the four legal traditions are similar in defining criminal responsibility, and 2) Briefly summarize how each of the four legal traditions differ in defining criminal responsibility

 

 

Question 26: General

 

A paper on the Congress. (Theses Question) – If you were serving in Congress, would you tend to follow the instructed delegate model of representation or the trustee model? Why? What might be the likely outcome of your choice? has to be in apa format 5 pages double~ spaced, cover page, twelve font.

 

 

Question 27: Education

 

Create a lesson plan on the book :Whistle for Willie By Ezra Jack Keats. It’s a very short book maybe you can check it out from the library like I did. Its a childrens multicultural book, or maybe there is a way you can read it online. follow the format of the example I attached for you below

Instruction

AUTHOR STUDY LESSON PLANS AND FOCUS UNIT (Critical Assignment)As a reflective decision-maker, the student is capable of researching an author of children’s literature and make informed decisions concerning appropriate lessons and content connections involving the author’s work. Objectives: 1) research and collect information about a children’s literature author; 2) create activities for a balanced literacy classroom; and 3) link learning activities to the Common Core State Standards for a selected grade level.Corresponding FL-FAU READING Performance Indicator(s) for the Reading Endorsement: 1.A.5: Identify cognitive targets (e.g. 8locate/recall, integrate/interpret, critique/evaluate) and the role of cognitive development in the construction of meaning of literary and informational texts; 1.A.7: Understand the reading demands posed by domain specific texts; 1.A.8: Understand that effective comprehension processes rely on well developed language, strong inference making, background knowledge, comprehension monitoring and self-correcting

 

 

 

 

FAU MODIFIED LESSON PLAN FORMAT

LAE 4353 Professor Oetinger – Kenski

Fall 2019

 

 

Teacher:______________________________________ Date: _________________________

 

Book Title: ___________________________ ____           Grade Level: ____________________

 

Author:____________________________Illustrator: __________________________________

 

Publisher and Copyright Date: ____________________________________________________

 

Culture(s) Represented: ________________________________________________ _________

 

 

  1. Instructional Objective(s)/Outcomes: Indicate what is to be learned.

Please include 1-2 “I Can” Statements and 1 Essential Question.

 

 

 

Standards/Objective:

 

Choose two Florida Language Arts Standards (LAFS) in one of the categories listed below. Use the following website: http://www.fldoe.org/pdf/lafs.pdf. These standards are based on the national Common Core State Standards: www.corestandards.org.

 

You may choose from the following categories:

Reading: Literature                                      Reading: Informational Text

Reading: Foundational Skills                       Writing

Speaking and Listening                                Language

 

 

 

  1. Instructional Procedures: Indicate how you intend to sequence the activities in the lesson from initiation to closure (based on the LAFS reading standards) and what prior knowledge students have to have in order to be successful. Estimate the time necessary to complete each major component of the lesson.

Please include the necessary components of a Balanced Literacy Block, within Sections A – C.

 

 

 

  1. Initiating activities: Time = __________________

 

 

 

  1. Core Activities: Time = _____________________

 

 

 

 

  1. Closure Activities: Time = ____________________

 

 

 

 

  1. Adaptations for ESOL and ESE:

 

 

 

 

  1. Classroom management plan:

 

 

 

 

  • Materials and Equipment: List all books, materials, and equipment to be used by both the teacher and the learner.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Assessment/Evaluation: Identify the techniques used in determining to what extent the students have attained the instructional objectives. For your Author Study lesson plan, you will need to create a rubric. You may use the rubistar4teachers.com website. Attach the rubric to your lesson plan. Your assessment must match at least one of the reading standards you selected for your before, during and after language arts activities.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Follow-up Activities or Extensions: Plan three activities across the curriculum.  You should include one activity for integrating literacy with the arts (visual arts, dance or movement, drama, or music) and one activity that includes writing.  The third activity should be connected to reading in the content areas: social studies or geography, science, or math.  These activities should be different from the ones used previously in the lesson.

 

A.

 

 

B.

 

 

C.

 

 

 

  1. References

APA format

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Summary of Feedback from Peers

 

 

 

 

 

  • Revisions to Lesson Based on Peer Suggestions

 

 

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Question 28: General

 

Co-op Letter of Intent Requirements The letter of intent is meant to demonstrate your suitability for the Co-operative Education Program. It is a very important factor in your admission decision. The strength of your letter is based on a number of factors including basic writing skills, spelling, grammar, format, and interest in Co-op. Maximum 1-page single spaced: Professional business letter format Your letter must confirm you understand the Co-op program Please discuss why you are interested in joining the Co-op program, and what you hope to gain from your involvement with the program Spelling and grammar reflect your attention to detail Poor written communication skills could result in your application not being considered

 

Question 29: Computer Science

 

Instruction

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: 1) Explain the benefits a recursive algorithm can provide. and 2) Provide an example from a process in your organization or with which you are familiar. #Demonstrate how to apply recursion concepts as they relate to an organization’s data system.

 

Question 30: Finance

 

Assignment Questions Q1. From the information given below: (10 Marks) a. Prepare a balance sheet b. Net working capital Q2 From the information given above, prepare (a) the income statement, and (b) the common-sized income statement. Q3. Prepare a statement of cash flows from the following list of items. Q4. Calculate the following ratios from the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement of Saudi Manufacturing Corporation given below: (5 Marks) a. Current Ratio b. Debt Ratio c. Fixed asset turnover d. Total asset turnover e. Operating profit margin

 

 

 

Assignment No. 1

Course: Principles of Finance

(FIN101)

Student name:

 

Academic Year:1440-1441 H Student ID:

 

Semester: 1st Student grade:    / 30
CRN: Level of the marks:

 

 

  • This Assignment must be submitted on Blackboard (WORD format only) via the allocated folder.
  • Email submission will not be accepted.
  • You are advised to make your work clear and well-presented; marks may be reduced for poor presentation. This includes filling your information on the cover page.
  • Assignment will be evaluated through BB Safe Assign tool.
  • Late submission will result in ZERO marks being awarded.
  • The work should be your own, copying from students or other resources will result in ZERO marks.
  • Use Times New Roman font 12 for all your answers.

 

 

 

 

Assignment Questions

Q1. From the information given below: (10 Marks)

  1. Prepare a balance sheet
  2. Net working capital
Cash 100,000
Account receivables 72,000
Accounts payable 48,000
Short-term notes payable 35,000
Inventories 70,000
Gross fixed assets 1,750,000
Common stock 680,000
Other current assets 10,000
Accumulated depreciation 524,000
Long-term debt 350,000
Other assets 25,000
Retained earnings ?

 

Q2.                                                                            (10 Marks)

Sales $525,000
Cost of goods sold $200,000
General and administrative expenses $62,000
Depreciation expenses 8,000
Interest expense 12,000
Income taxes 97,200
 

From the information given above, prepare

(a) the income statement, and

(b) the common-sized income statement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q3.   Prepare a statement of cash flows from the following list of items. (5 Marks)

 

Increase in inventories 22,000
Operating income 625,000
Dividends 55,000
Increase in accounts payables 92,500
Interest expense 118,000
Increase in common stock 22,000
Depreciation expense 48,000
Increase in accounts receivable 210,000
Increase in long-term debt 145,000
Increase in short-term notes payable 36,500
Increase in gross fixed assets 144,000
Increase in paid in capital 60,000
Income taxes 202,000
Beginning cash 700,000

 

Q4. Calculate the following ratios from the Balance Sheet and the Income Statement of Saudi Manufacturing Corporation given below:  (5 Marks)

  1. Current Ratio
  2. Debt Ratio
  3. Fixed asset turnover
  4. Total asset turnover
  5. Operating profit margin

 

Balance Sheet:
Cash 30,000
Acct/Rec 72,500
Inventories 50,000
   Current assets 152,500
Net fixed assets 240,000
   Total assets 392,500
Accts/Pay 44,500
Accrued expenses 31,000
Short-term N/P 9,500
   Current liabilities 85,000
Long-term debt 110,000
Owner’s equity 197,500
   Total liabilities and owners equity 392,500
Income Statement:
Net sales 450,000
COGS 220,000
   Gross profit 230,000
Operating expenses 128,000
   Net operating income 102,000
Interest expense 18,500
   EBT 83,500
Income taxes 33,000
   Net income 50,500

 

 

 

 

Question 31: Business

 

Essay must be on Coca-Cola Company. Your essay should be two to three pages in length, double-spaced,the title and reference pages do not count towards the minimum page length.

Instruction

For this essay, you will conduct research on corporate strategies and the affect they have on the decision process. Use the same company you chose in Unit II. As you explore the decision process, consider how corporate strategies influence these decisions. In your essay, address the following questions: What is a functional strategy? What are stability strategies in business? What are the pros and cons of these strategies? What are competitive and cooperative strategies? What are the tradeoffs (pros and cons) between an internal and an external growth strategy? Which approach is best as an international strategy? Why? What about retrenchment? Your essay should be two to three pages in length, double-spaced, and in 12 pt. Times New Roman font. The title and reference pages do not count towards the minimum page length. To complete this assignment, a minimum of two reputable sources must be used, cited, and referenced. At least one reference must come from the CSU Online Library. Use APA style guidelines.

 

 

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Question 32: Psychology

 

Write a 500-750-word paper discussing process addictions. Include the following in your paper:

Instruction

A definition of process addiction A description of criteria similarities for substance use disorders and process addiction A description of the differences between process addictions and substance use disorders Include a minimum of two scholarly references in addition to the textbook in your paper. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. You are required to submit this assignment to Lopes Write.

 

 

Question 33: Business

 

Your task is to research a company that is using digital technologies to transform the workplace and critically examine how it has changed employment and occupations.

 

Instruction

 

You should provide enough evidence to answer the question: do you think this company has shown leadership in the way it has implemented technology driven change? Answering this question should include consideration of things like: an overview of the company and its transformation process; how this transformation process has changed employment in the company; any information that the company has made available about the rationale for its business model transformation using new technologies; and coverage in the media about the experience of the change process, such as by workers or interviews with company leaders. Word count: 3,000 words (+/- 10%) 8 References minimum (including 2 academic sources – consult the topic Readings) Harvard Weighting: 50% of final grade Graduate Qualities being assessed in this assignment: •GQ1: Are knowledgeable •GQ2: Can apply their knowledge •GQ3: Communicate effectively •GQ4: Can work independently •GQ6: Value ethical behaviour

 

 

 

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Question 1: General Question

 

NSG 6001 Midterm Exam (Latest): South University (Already graded A)

NSG 6001 Midterm Exam (Latest): South University (Already graded A)

 

Question 2: General Question

 

BUSI 400 Individual Assignment 3 Liberty University Complete Answers

The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

Which of the following is a value driver that Mont Blanc’s managers are NOT likely to focus on in pursuing the company’s strategy?

When a company like Bic releases a new product to its core consumer group, it must be sure to satisfy which aspect?

Companies that focus on a product’s functional demands drives are likely to pursue a(n) ______ strategy, while those that focus on customers’ social and emotional needs in addition to the product’s functional aspect use a(n) ______ strategy.

As discussed in the case, how many different models of the Mini are now available?

Which of the following was NOT a way that BMW was able to create the premium compact car niche?

Who is Mini’s top competitor?

What was Mini’s growth between 2011 and 2012?

The economic crisis sent the European market for full-featured automobiles ________.

What is the most likely reason that Renault’s strategy might fail to result in a sustainable competitive advantage?

Renault’s low-priced, no-frills cars can be seen as a form of ________.

Which of Michael Porter’s generic strategies did Renault primarily pursue after the economic crisis?

The traditional approach to strategic control is sequential. Which of the following is not one of the steps in the sequence?

For businesses facing complex and turbulent business environments, which of the following is true?

Contemporary approaches to strategic control rely primarily on

Informational control systems are concerned with which of the following questions?

As firms simultaneously downsize and face the need for increased coordination across organizational boundaries, a control system based primarily on ______________ is dysfunctional.

The primary participants in corporate governance do not include the

In order to minimize the temptation for managers to act in their own self-interest, governance mechanisms exist for implementation consideration. Which of the following is not a primary means for monitoring managerial behavior?

Sales quotas, operating budgets, and production schedules are examples of traditional controls.

Once a strong and healthy organizational culture has been established, it becomes self-sustaining.

 

 

 

Question 3: General Question

 

BUSI 400 Individual Assignment 2 Liberty University Complete Answers


The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

  1. Complete Chapter 3 Summary Review Questions: 1, 6, & 7 found on page 97.

SWOT analysis is a technique to analyze the internal and external environments of a firm. What are its advantages and disadvantages?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of conducting a financial ratio analysis of a firm?

Summarize the concept of the balanced scorecard. What are its main advantages?

  1. Complete Chapter 3 Application Questions & Exercises: #2 found on page 98. Use Exhibit 3.8 found on page 91 to complete the 19 financial ratios for Campbell Soup (Case #15 – p. C91-C101). Use the financial information located on C98-C100 to calculate each ratio.
  2. Complete Chapter 4 Experiential Exercise found on page 132. *Pfizer Table
  3. Place the results of the exercise(s) in a single document and submit it via the link provided. Include your name, class, section number, and the number of the exercise(s) on the attachment. Restate each question prior to answering it. Be sure that the assignment is in a business-professional format; include current APA citing and referencing.

 

Question 4: General Question

 

BUSI 400 Individual Assignment 1 Liberty University Complete Answers


The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

Complete Chapter 1 Summary Review Questions: 1 & 2 on textbook page 30.

How is “strategic management” defined in the text, and what are its four key attributes? See pp. 6-8 in your textbook.

Briefly discuss the three key activities in the strategic management process. Why is it important for managers to recognize the interdependent nature of these activities? See pp. 9-13 in your textbook.

Complete Chapter 2 Summary Review Questions: 1, 3, & 5 on textbook page 65.

Why must managers be aware of a firm’s external environment?

Discuss and describe the six elements of the external environment.

 

Describe how the five forces can be used to determine the average expected profitability in an industry.

Complete Application Question & Exercise: 4 on textbook page 66.

Go to the Internet and look up www.kroger.com. What are some of the five forces driving industry competition that are affecting the profitability of this firm?

Place the results of the exercise(s) in a single document and submit it via the link provided. Include your name, class, section number, and the number of the exercise(s) on the attachment. Restate each question prior to answering it. Be sure that the assignment is in a business-professional format; include current APA citing and referencing.

 

 

 

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Question 5: Physics

 

3.5. A laminated toroidal iron core has a mean magnetic path of diameter 15 cm and relative permeability 1000. The core has a circular cross-section of diameter 2 cm and a coil with 100 turns. The flux density in the core is 1T. Calculate

(a)        the value of magnetic  field     strength           H         in         the       core
(b)        the       required           coil      mmf.
(c)        the       coil      current
(d)       the       coil      flux
(e)        the       coil      flux      linkage
(f) the coil inductance from the coil flux-linkage

 

Question 6: Physics

 

  • Discuss the differences between inductive and deductive methods of science
  • Elaborate on how they are involved in technology.
  • What is grounded theory?
  • The general rules to follow to apply the inductive and deductive method to technology
  • Approaches to follow to make the inductive and deductive methods successful

 

 

Question 7: Sociology

 

What are the various programs conducted by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and Media Campaign Resource Centers to prevent teenage cigarette smoking?

 

Question 8: Sociology

 

How does the caste culture in India work? Is it still being used? Bad effects of the caste system. Good effects of the caste system

 

Question 9: Architecture

 

INF3703 ASSIGNMENT (2)2019 SEM 1-PROJECT

INF3703 ASSIGNMENT 2 Semester 1 Updated 2019

 

Question 10: English

 

Week Four Discussion Board Thread Instructions

$12 Summaries

With each word being worth 10 cents, write four $12 summaries of the reading from any four of the following chapters in Everyday Bible Study:

  • Observe: How to Make Accurate Observations
  • How to Use Multiple Translations of the Bible
  • How to Ask Key Questions
  • Interpret: How to Find the Meaning of the Bible
  • Correlate: How to Connect Scripture to Other Scriptures
  • Correlate: How to See Jesus in the Bible
  • Apply: How to Live Out What You Learn
  • How to Study the Old Testament Genres, Part 1: Law
  • How to Study the Old Testament Genres, Part 2: Narrative
  • How to Study the Old Testament Genres, Part 3: Wisdom and Poetry
  • How to Study the Old Testament Genres, Part 4: Prophetic Literature

This means that in this assignment you are developing four summaries of 120 words each (one for each of the four chapters you selected). You should aim to create four summaries where each summary is between 100-120 words. Each of your summaries should not exceed the 120-word or $12 limit. For an example of this type of thread, please see the provided example in the Course Content folder.

 

Week Five Discussion Board Response Post Instructions

Once you have completed the necessary textbook reading in Everyday Bible Study, select two threads you wish to reply to and address your classmates’ thoughts and ideas. The goal of these two posts is to build on the material provided by your classmates. Thus, responses that simply affirm the thread material are not sufficient. The content of each reply must reflect an excellent knowledge of the textbook reading and interact with both the thread and relevant chapter material. You must support your thoughts and ideas by implementing at least one significant quote from Everyday Bible Study. Each response post should be at least 200 words in length.

 

Question 11: Business

 

Wk 5   :Discussion

 

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

 

  • Think about your current or previous organization. What are some of the retention strategies that worked? What did not work so well?

 

 

Question 12: Business

 

Case study week 5

 

  1. Resources: Strategic Staffing, Appendix Strategic Staffing at Chern’s: A Case Study and Strategic Staffing, Ch. 12; Downsizing Strategy Grading Guide
  2. Read the Strategic Staffing at Chern’s: A Case Study on page 383 in the appendix of Strategic Staffing.
  3. Develop a 350-word downsizing strategy to reduce the number of sales associates by 15%.

 

 

Question 13: Education

 

INF 1511 Semester 1, Assignment 4  2019 / INF1511 Semester 1, Assignment 4  2019

 

 

Question 14: Education

 

INF3703 ASSIGNMENT 3 Semester 1 2019 / ASSIGNMENT 03 COMPULSORY

 

 

Question 15: General Question

 

BUSI 400 Learnsmart Chapter 12 Liberty University Complete Answers


The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

Which of the following questions would help assess the effectiveness of a corporation’s venturing initiatives?

Which of the following are some guidelines for successfully competing in dynamic markets with high technology uncertainty?

Which of the following statements regarding the application of real options analysis to strategic decision making are true?

Which of the following are the two stages new venture concepts must pass in order to get off the ground?

Which of the following statements about managers being able to develop innovative products and services are correct?

Which of the following affect whether a typical company will pursue entrepreneurial projects?

Which of the following statements regarding the building capabilities versus collaborating challenges to innovation are true?

Which of the following statements regarding the internal versus external staffing challenges to innovation are correct?

Which of the following refers to a firm-specific view of innovation that defines how a firm can create new knowledge and learn from an innovation initiative even if the project fails?

Biases, blind spots, and other human frailties that lead to poor managerial decisions fall under the concept of ___.

In companies with many innovative ideas, deciding which ideas to cultivate and which to cast aside is known as .

Which of the following are examples of staffing practices for innovation that are counterproductive?

Which of the following are functions or services that business incubators provide start-up companies?

Which of the following statements regarding the incremental versus preemptive launch challenges to innovation are correct?

____ are groups of individuals or a division within a corporation that identifies, evaluates, and cultivates venture opportunities.

Corporate entrepreneurship in which a dedication to the principles and policies of entrepreneurship is spread throughout the organization is known as the ___ to corporate entrepreneurship.

A sustaining innovation is a type of disruptive innovation.

Which of the following regarding the challenges to innovation of experience versus initiative are correct?

Disruptive innovations appeal to less demanding customers who want more convenient and less expensive solutions.

Which of the following is the approach to corporate venturing in which corporate entrepreneurship activities are isolated from a firm’s existing operations and worked on by independent work units?

Which of the following refers to a willingness to introduce novelty through experimentation and creative processes aimed at developing new products and services as well as new processes?

Which of the following statements about the seeds versus weeds challenge to innovation are correct?

Companies are often reluctant to invest time and other resources into activities with an unknown future.

Which of the following refers to the strategy-making practices that businesses use in identifying and launching new ventures consisting of autonomy, innovativeness, proactiveness, competitive aggressiveness, and risk taking?

Which of the following refers to a willingness to act independently in order to carry forward an entrepreneurial vision or opportunity?

 

 

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Question 16: General Question

 

BUSI 400 Individual Assignment 1 Liberty University Complete Answers


The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

Complete Chapter 1 Summary Review Questions: 1 & 2 on textbook page 30.

How is “strategic management” defined in the text, and what are its four key attributes? See pp. 6-8 in your textbook.

Briefly discuss the three key activities in the strategic management process. Why is it important for managers to recognize the interdependent nature of these activities? See pp. 9-13 in your textbook.

Complete Chapter 2 Summary Review Questions: 1, 3, & 5 on textbook page 65.

Why must managers be aware of a firm’s external environment?

Discuss and describe the six elements of the external environment.

 

Describe how the five forces can be used to determine the average expected profitability in an industry.

Complete Application Question & Exercise: 4 on textbook page 66.

Go to the Internet and look up www.kroger.com. What are some of the five forces driving industry competition that are affecting the profitability of this firm?

Place the results of the exercise(s) in a single document and submit it via the link provided. Include your name, class, section number, and the number of the exercise(s) on the attachment. Restate each question prior to answering it. Be sure that the assignment is in a business-professional format; include current APA citing and referencing.

 

 

Question 17: General Question

 

BUSI 400 Learnsmart Chapter 9 Liberty University Complete Answers


The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

Which of the following actions that can have a positive influence on the dynamics of the boards of directors?

 

Rule-based controls are most appropriate for organizations that have which of the following?

 

Which of the following statements are true regarding the role that good corporate governance plays on the decision to invest in companies?

 

Which of the following statements regarding controls in a bureaucratic organization are correct?

 

Principal-principal conflicts are conflicts between controlling shareholders and __ shareholders.

 

Which of the following has a fiduciary duty to ensure that the company is run consistently with the long-term interests of the business owners or shareholders and to act as an intermediary between the shareholders and management?

 

Which of the following are ways that a board of directors an incentivize managers to make decisions that are in the company’s shareholders’ interest?

 

Which of the following are reasons for emphasizing both culture and rewards in a system of behavior controls?

 

When controlling shareholders conduct activities that enrich the controlling shareholders at the expense of the minority shareholders, they are engaging in ______.

 

The risk of being acquired by a hostile raider is often referred to as the __ and deters opportunistic behavior by management.

 

A set of firms that, though legally independent, are bound together by informal and formal ties and are accustomed to taking coordinated action are known as __.

 

The board of directors functions as a “go between” for the .

 

Which of the following are steps that organizations can take to evolve the organization from boundaries to rewards and culture?

 

Research of boards of directors shows that simple restrictions, such as a requirement that a majority of the board members be outside directors, is enough to make the operations of the board effective.

 

The control process that continuously updates and challenges assumptions that underlie the organization’s strategy is __ control.

 

Unity-of-command advocates believe that a CEO can act more efficiently and effectively when holding the positions both of CEO and chairman of the board.

 

Actions by large shareholders to protect their interests when they feel they are not receiving value maximization is called __.

 

Which of the following are appropriate conditions for using the traditional approach to strategic control?

 

Agency theory is concerned with resolving which of the following problems that can occur in agency relationships?

 

Managers consider both external and internal factors to determine how to achieve appropriate ______________ control over the individuals who work for the organization.

 

The leadership structure where the CEO acts as both the chief executive officer and the chair of the board of directors is called CEO .

 

A mechanism created to allow for different parties to contribute capital, expertise, and labor for the benefit of each party is called a(n) __.

 

The set of unwritten standards of acceptable behavior in an organizational is called organizational __.

 

The relationship between various participants, including shareholders and management, in determining the direction and performance of corporations is called __.

 

Question 18: Religious Studies

 

Unit 1 – 5.0 Assignment – Begin with the End in Mind.

“Would you tell me please which way I ought to walk from here?”

“That depends a good deal on where you want to get to,” said the Cat.

“I don’t much care where-“ said Alice.

“Then it doesn’t matter which way to walk,” said the Cat.

From Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

 

When you think about plans for your future, do you ever feel like Alice?  Alice wants to get somewhere, but she doesn’t know where she wants to go.  As you can imagine, it is very difficult to give her directions.  Without a plan or directions, where will Alice end up?

If you think about it, most things in life begin with a plan.  We use blueprints when we build a house; we use a recipe for baking a cake; even getting your driver’s license requires a sequential step-by-step plan before it can be acquired.  So if a house, a cake and your driver’s license deserve a plan, what about your life?  Do you have a detailed plan that will help ensure that you get to your destination?

Follow the directions below very carefully.

A student sample is provided (return to main page).

Assignment

Requirements:

2-4 pages double-spaced, Single sided

Times New Roman font – 12 pt

Normal Margins

Strong English skills

Use the following guide in writing your paper:

Part 1:

Start your report with a detailed picture of what you would like your life to look like in eight years.

What job will you have?

Do you hope to be married?

What is your financial status?

What other details do you see?

 

Part 2:

Everything needs a plan!  You have written what you want your life to look like in eight years; now, how are you going to get that?

 

Those that fail to plan

Plan to fail!

 

Starting with today, look at the next eight years in small steps (maybe 6-12 months).  Very specifically and with great detail, outline what you need to get done and how you are going to accomplish this to make it to your final destination (in 8 years).

 

Part 3:

Take a second look.

With any life plan, you want it to be flexible and continually rewritten to adjust to the ever changing journey your life will take.  What if, you decided to throw your plan totally out the window and live for the moment?

At this point in your essay, write about some realistic possibilities that may interfere with your plan.  For example, if you make some choices such as becoming sexually active, letting your marks slip, fighting with your parents and moving out.  What possible consequences could there be to these choices?  How would this affect your plan?

The goal for this section is to take a realistic look at what your life may look like if you divert from your plan.

 

Part 4:

So where is this unique child of God headed?

Now that you have created this detailed plan and looked at possible outcomes, how do you feel?  What things can you put in place to keep you focused on the final destination that you pictured?

Once you have completed your assignments, PASTE your  assignment from Word.  (click on the W in the middle row).

Here is a student sample for the “Begin with the End in Mind” assignment.  Although, they did not receive 100%, they did receive a very good mark.

My Future Plan

In eight years from now I’m going to be living on a small farm or ranch near Swift Current or Saskatoon.  I’ll be working as an elementary teacher, or maybe as a child and youth worker, and my husband will be working as a rancher or farmer.  I hope my husband and I will be celebrating our third or fourth anniversary, and that we will have two children already.  If we live on a ranch, then I want a wide variety of animals including horses, cattle, dogs, cats, chickens, goats, and rabbits.  We won’t be rich, but we’ll be able to save enough money every year to afford trips to Disneyland and other places.  I also hope we can save enough money to hire someone to watch our farm while we are away on trips.

To get to where I want to be in eight years I am going to take it one step at a time starting with finishing grade twelve.  My next step will be to decide which career I would like to pursue.  I am currently trying to decide between education and a child and youth worker.  To help me decide on which career I would like, I want to shadow a teacher and child and youth worker to see what an average day is like. I believe it would help me to decide on which career I would prefer.  Even if I have not decided on a career by the end of the year I will still apply to the University of Saskatchewan or SIAST in Saskatoon, and take general studies for the first year.  Taking general studies the first year will give me more time to decide on a career and to decide if it is the career I want. The University of Saskatchewan is my first choice because a lot of my friends are there, it is a great school, and it has a lot of athletic programs.  SIAST in Saskatoon is my second choice because I know it has the program I am looking for, and I am unsure if the U of S also has that program.  The U of S has many scholarships available, which would be very useful since school is expensive and I do not have the money to put myself through four years of University.  This is all part of my plan to reach where I want to be in eight years.

Many things can happen during your life that will throw off your entire plan for the future.  I could decide after graduation that I don’t want to attend university immediately and decide to travel instead.  That would throw off my plan to be done school and have a career in at least six years. It would throw off my plan because I would put off my schooling, and it could make it difficult for me to get back into the routine of school.  I might suddenly change my mind about what career I want, or I might start University and decide I don’t like the career I’m going for.  This would change how many years I spend in school and it could change where I end up living.  I might not meet a man that I love within the next eight years, which would throw off my plan of being married.  That would also change where I’d be living.  If I let my grades slip it could affect the University or College I get into and my career. It is difficult to make a plan and stick to it because of all these things, and these are only a few of the many things that could happen that would throw off my plan.

I feel scared, overwhelmed, excited, and a whole lot of other things.  Yes I have a plan, which will make things easier, but there are so many things that could happen that could change it all.  I am scared because I don’t actually know what will happen, the future is unpredictable.  I know where I want to be, but the challenge is actually getting there regardless of any obstacles in my way.  I’m overwhelmed because there is so much that could go wrong and there is so much that I have to do to get where I want to be.  I’m also overwhelmed because deciding what I want to do for the rest of my life is a huge decision.   Eight years is a long time, even if it doesn’t feel like it, and I will probably change quite a bit in that time.  I’m excited because it is intriguing to find out what will happen in the future.  Will I get married?  Where will I be living?  Although I have a plan I don’t actually know where I’ll end up, or where I’ll be living.  I have an idea of where I want to be, but it is not guaranteed anything could happen.

 

 

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Question 19: Geography

 

Question

Global Geography (Envi419)

RESEARCH ESSAY QUESTION

Push and pull factors in Syrian migration.

Syria has been embroiled in a civil war since 2011. Since the beginning of that war, “more than two million” refugees have fled their homes and many migrants have left the country (Yardley and Pianigiani 2013; Semple 2014). While many of the people migrate to neighboring countries such as Turkey and Lebanon, others make their way to Europe or the United States, both legally and illegally (Stevis 2014). The war and migration have even had some negative impacts on education in Syria (UNICEF 2013). Please note that the sources I’ve provided are from the early stages of the crisis and that there are many current sources that you will find as you do your research.

Provide details about the migration of people from Syria since the beginning of its civil war in 2011, including a discussion of the push and pull factors in migration. You should also include a discussion of the destinations of Syrian refugees. These destinations include both neighboring countries of Syria as well as more distant destinations in Europe and the United States.

To answer this question thoroughly, you may want to consider the following questions. Why are people leaving Syria? How many people have left the country and what are their destinations? What percentage of Syrians have left their homes? What are the characteristics of those who are migrating to various countries? What are they doing in their new locations? What effects are being felt both in Syria and in the destinations of these migrants?

Sources and Strategies

Choose a variety of sources. First, use the library and/or the internet databases to learn more about this
subject. Because this is a current event, please look for up-to-date articles in reputable popular media (for example, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Time, Newsweek, BBC, etc.). As well, look for expert analysis and historical background by scholars, participants and journalists. Be sure that your search for expert analysis and opinions includes voices from across the political spectrum, and if possible, from outside the United States as well as
inside. I’ve given you a start with four sources, shown below. Wikipedia is NOT an acceptable source. Nor is any other encyclopedia.

Formatting Requirements

Length: The body of your research essay should be 1200-1500 words (use “Word Count” to make sure you meet minimum length of 1200 words). Use Times New Roman font (12 point), with 1 inch margins all
around. Begin your response at the top of the page. Do NOT use a title page. Please include your name in the “header.” No other identifying information is needed. Please number your pages. Please send a digital copy as an e- mail attachment through the “Messages” application in Blackboard. SAVE A COPY FOR YOURSELF.

Tips on Essay Writing

Tips on writing an essay and “21 Writing Tips” are included in the “Research Essay” area on Blackboard. In addition, there is also information on the evaluation criteria.

Works Cited – this is just a start, and some of these sources are dated. Please be sure to identify new and more recent sources as well.

Semple, Kirk. 2014. “Fleeing the Bombs in Aleppo, Syria, and Ending Up In New Jersey,” New York Times, January 3, 2014; online at http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/04/nyregion/fleeing-syria-and-ending-up-in- new-jersey.html? action=click&module=Search&region=searchResults&mabReward=relbias%3Ar&url=http%3A%2F%2Fq uery.nytimes.com%2Fsearch%2Fsitesearch%2F%3Faction%3Dclick%26region%3DMasthead%26pgtype %3DHomepage%26module%3DSearchSubmit%26contentCollection%3DHomepage%26t%3Dqry341%23 %2FSyria%2520migration&_r=0

Stevis, Matina. 2014. “Number of Migrants Trying to Reach Europe Illegally Rose Sharply in 2013,” Wall Street Journal; online at http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/ SB10001424052702304908304579561341054849918?KEYWORDS=Syria+migration&mg=reno64-wsj

Yardley, Jim. 2013. “Out of Syria, Into a European Maze,” New York Times, November 29, 2013; online at http:// www.nytimes.com/2013/11/30/world/middleeast/out-of-syria-into-a-european-maze.html? action=click&module=Search&region=searchResults&mabReward=relbias%3Ar&url=http%3A%2F%2Fq uery.nytimes.com%2Fsearch%2Fsitesearch%2F%3Faction%3Dclick%26region%3DMasthead%26pgtype %3DHomepage%26module%3DSearchSubmit%26contentCollection%3DHomepage%26t%3Dqry341%23 %2FSyria%2520migration

UNHCR. 2019. “Syria Emerigency.” United Nations High Commission on Refugees (UNCR). Accessed August 17, 2019; online at: https://www.unhcr.org/en-us/syria-emergency.html

UNICEF. 2013. “Syria Crisis: Education Interrupted,” UNICEF, December 2013;online at http://www.unicef.org/ media/files/Education_Interrupted_Dec_2013.pdf

Here are some links to additional information on the Syrian refugee crisis: http://syrianrefugees.eu/
http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php http://www.unhcr.org/emergency/5051e8cd6-56ab78229.html http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35577736 https://www.facebook.com/TheIndependentOnline/videos/10153387826906636/?fref=nf http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/24/magazine/why-is-it-so-difficult-for-syrian-refugees-

to-get-into-the-us.html?_r=0 http://www.wsj.com/articles/the-many-steps-in-a-syrian-refugees-journey-to-the-u-

s-1448413279

You can also google Syria and many articles from reputable sources should pop up. Please remember that the sources must be reputable. Wikipedia is not reliable enough for this assignment.

You may use these sources, but you are not required to do so. In any case, be sure that you find enough high- quality sources to be able to answer the question clearly, thoroughly, and with sufficient detail. If you choose to use these sources, they’ll give you a pretty good start. There are plenty of good sources on this

subject and they’re easy to find! If you need additional help finding sources, talk to a librarian.

Question 20: Other

 

Instruction

Instructions Prepare a coaching/consulting profile to apply in the business environment. Then, conduct research to develop a coach consultant process that is specific to your skills. The process must be detailed and include a plan for you to communicate your findings with management as well as collaborate on an action plan. Be sure to include a figure/flowchart to visualize this process. Support your profile with at least five scholarly resources. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources, including older articles, may be included. Length: 5-7 pages, not including title and reference pages Your profile should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic.

 

Question 21: English

 

Watch A Raisin in the Sun and write a 1000 word summary.

 

 

Question 22: English

 

Narration Essay Topic: Teenage single mother mla format

 

Question 23: Computer Science

 

Two Smallest  (10 points). Write a program TwoSmallest.java that takes a set of double command-line arguments and prints the smallest and second-smallest number, in that order. It is possible for the smallest and second-smallest numbers to be the same (if the sequence contains duplicate numbers).

 

Question 24: Computer Science

 

predict result by implementing linear regression on CIFAR-10 dataset and calculate accuracy for each classifier?

 

 

Bishop’s University
CS 596 – Research Topics On Computer Science Assignment 1: Machine Learning Basics

The goal of this assignment is to help you understand the fundamentals of a few classic methods and become familiar with scientific computing tools in python and Pytorch. You will also get experience in hyper parameter tuning and using proper train/test/validation data splits. For that purpose, you will implement some linear classifiers and you will validate them on the well-known CIFAR-10 image classification dataset. The classifiers you will implement are the following:

  • K-nearest neighbor,
  • Support Vector Machine,
  • Linear regression,
  • Logistic regression.

Recommendations

Because this assignment represents initiation to Python programming for the most of students, you can rely, reuse and integrate in the assignment one or more the following implementations:

  • Tutorial To Implement k-Nearest Neighbors in Python From Scratch
  • K-NN classification – PyTorch API
  • Linear SVM with PyTorch
  • PyTorch: Linear and Logistic Regression Models
·Logistic Regression on MNIST with PyTorch
  • Linear Regression using PyTorch

The starting code is provided. The top-level notebook (CS596Assignment-1.ipynb) will guide you through all the steps. Setup instructions are below. The format of this assignment is inspired by the Stanford CS231n assignments, and we have borrowed some of their data loading and instructions in our assignment ipython notebook.

1

If your local machine does not support GPU programming, you are encouraged to use Google Colaboratory to do this assignment; since it provides free access to a Tesla K80 (for running short jobs).

Here are two interesting links about Google Colaboratory with the instructions to install Pytorch:

https://towardsdatascience.com/getting-started-with-google-colab-f2fff97f594c

https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/welcome.ipynb

By this environment, you will be able to do GPU programming and to run your programs through the cloud computing provided by Google.

Environment Setup (Local)

If you will be completing the assignment on a local machine then you will need a Python environment set up with the appropriate packages.

Once you have downloaded the zip file, navigate to the cifar10 directory in MP1 and execute the get_dataset script provided:

We suggest that you use Anaconda to manage python package dependencies. This guide provides useful information on how to use Conda.

Data Setup (Local)

cd MP1/cifar/

./get_datasets.sh

Data Setup (For Colaboratory)

If you are using Google Colaboratory for this assignment you will need do some additional setup steps.

Download the assignment zip file and follow the steps above to download CIFAR-10 to your local machine. Next, you should make a folder in your Google Drive to hold all of

2

your assignment files and upload the entire assignment folder (including the cifar10 dataset you downloaded) into this Google drive file.

You will now need to open the assignment 1 ipython notebook file from your Google Drive folder in Colaboratory and run a few setup commands. You can find a detailed tutorial on these steps here (no need to worry about setting up GPU for now).

IPython

The assignment is given to you in theCS596Assignment-1.ipynb file.As mentioned, if you are using Colaboratory, you can open the ipython notebook directly in Colaboratory. If you are using a local machine, ensure that ipython is installed. You may then navigate the assignment directory in terminal and start a local ipython server using the jupyter notebook command.

Submission

You will have to submit all the programmed solutions, the CSV files associated to the four linear classifiers that contain the prediction results. Please, provide a pdf report following the format of the provided word template that highlights the team members, the contribution of each one of them, and the obtained accuracy for each classifier. The function that computes this accuracy is already provided in the starting code.

Good luckJ

 

 

 

 

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Question 25: Philosophy

 

University of Phoenix Material

 

Research Proposal

 

Develop an original research study proposal and describe it in detail in a 10-12 page (APA style) paper.  Include at least 10 scholarly references in your proposal. Use the following outline as a guide when writing your paper. Be sure to include detailed information on all of the topics listed below and use headings to organize your thoughts.

 

  1. Statement of the problem: Introduce the reader to the problem to be studied. Provide sufficient background information such that the reader has a grasp of the situation and its importance.
  2. Review of the literature: Provide the reader with a review of most relevant literature, beginning with general information, and narrowing the focus to the specific issues under consideration in the study.
  3. Purpose of the study: Identify why the study that you are proposing is needed.
  4. Hypotheses or research questions: List them as simple statements. Make sure they are measurable.
  5. Definition of terms: Operationally define terms the average reader may not know, or that have a specific meaning in your study.
  6. Assumptions: Identify issues you assume to be true in order for your study to be valid.
  7. Research methods and procedures
    1. Population: Describe the population sample to be studied
    2. Procedure: Discuss how the study will be carried out.
    3. Instruments: Describe the specific measurements (instruments) to be used to test each hypothesis (research question).
    4. Data Analysis: Describe the procedures you intend to use to analyze the data produced from your instruments, and how that would answer the hypotheses (research questions).
    5. Discussion: Since you are only proposing (not conducting) a research study, you will not have results; however, you can discuss potential outcomes. Review your hypothesis and discuss how this study will address it. For example, if the results allow you to reject the null hypothesis, what are the implications? What would happen if you fail to reject the null hypothesis? Discuss the implications of your proposed study, the limitations of your study, and future research ideas and directions.
    6. Since you are only proposing (not conducting) a research study, you will not have results; however, you can discuss potential outcomes. Review your hypothesis and discuss how this study will address it. For example, if the results allow you to reject the null hypothesis, what are the implications? What would happen if you fail to reject the null hypothesis? Discuss the implications of your proposed study, the limitations of your study, and future research ideas and directions.
  8. Implications: Provide a brief summary of your proposal and a powerful statement as to how your study would advance the field.
  9. References: Include at least 10 scholarly sources in your Reference section. Be sure to use APA style throughout your paper.

Details

 

 

Question 26: Business

 

Define in specific detail the industry segment for Jamba Juice and describe in detail 4 of the environmental forces (from the course) currently acting on their industry as a whole – with examples.

 

Question 27: Business

 

Distinguish Between Centralization And Decentralization?

 

Question 28: Chemistry

 

Using the Molecular Orbital Theory, discuss the delocalized system in NO3 - . Hence, determine the bond order for N-O bond.

 

Question 29: Economics

 

Suppose the home country exports clothing, which is produced by labour and capital, and imports food, which is produced locally by labour and land. That is, assume the specific-factor production structure of Chapter 4. Let some of the capital used in the clothing sector be provided by foreign investment. If the home country protects its food industry with a tariff, trace through the following scenarios:

  1. What is the effect on factor prices, production, consumption, and trade volumes if no more foreign capital enters or leaves the country? ( outline gains on trade for domestic and foreign)
  2. What is the further impact on factor prices, production, consumption, and trade if returns to capital in the clothing sector adjust to a given world rate of return via changes in the quantity of capital (FDI) foreigners wish to place in the protectionist country?  (arbitrage opportunity if domestic rate of return> abroad capital inflows and vice versa)

 

  1. What is the effect on net home welfare in each case?

 

 

Question 30: Health Care

 

 Distribution Strategy Assignment

 

In this assignment, you will complete another key section of your marketing plan:

 

Write a 1 page recommendation for the distribution (“place”) strategy necessary to successfully market your health care product or service. Comment on where, when and how customers prefer to access your product or service, and how that influenced your distribution channel strategy.  If you wish, you may include a simple diagram of the distribution channel.

 

Within this section draft, please demonstrate your grasp of the marketing terminology and concepts related to distribution strategy.  For example, describe the level of intensity of distribution, the types of relationships within your distribution channel, and the correct titles (retailer, wholesaler, agent/broker, etc.) of the various intermediaries in the channel.

 

 

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Question 31: Health Care

 

Pricing Strategy Assignment

 

 

In this assignment, you will complete another key section of your marketing plan:

 

Write a 1 page recommendation for the pricing strategy necessary to successfully market your health care product or service. Be sure to include an estimate of the costs associated with the product or service, and the profits that are expected with the recommended pricing.

 

You will need to make some “educated estimates” to complete this assignment; please follow a format like this to demonstrate that your recommended pricing will result in profits:

 

New Product Per Unit 20,000 units

(1st year sales forecast)

Suggested retail price $100.00 $2,000,000
Cost to retailer  ** $50.00 $1,000,000
     Retailer margin $50.00 $1,000,000
Cost of Goods Sold
     Components/raw materials $10.00 $200,000
     Labor $10.00 $200,000
     Overhead $5.00 $100,000
Marketing costs $7.00 $140,000
     Manufacturer profit $18.00 $360,000
** “Cost to retailer” is the same as Manufacturer’s sales revenue

 

 

New Service Per Day 200 days per year

(1st year sales forecast)

Service Charges** $250.00 $500,000
Cost of Goods Sold
     Labor $100.00 $200,000
     Materials $20.00 $40,000
     Overhead $30.00 $60,000
Marketing costs $10.00 $20,000
     Service provider profit $90.00 $180,000
** Service Charge is the expected sales revenue from the new service

 

 

As a starting point to estimating costs, visit Bplans and search for a sample plan in a similar line of business to the one you are proposing.  Look for the “Pro Forma Profit and Loss” chart within the Financial Plan section of the business plan, and make note of the expected costs in relation to forecasted sales. You can also do an Internet search for “income statement – (insert your product or service here)” and review the samples that you find.

 

Within this section draft, please demonstrate your grasp of the marketing terminology and concepts related to pricing strategy. For example, it would be appropriate to identify whether you have chosen a penetration, skimming, or followership price strategy, and why you believe that strategy is appropriate.

 

Question  32:       Psychology

 

Discussion question: 175 words

The ethics of designing a study

There are often ethical issues that dictate the use or non-use of one method or another.

Can you give a specific example of when it might not be ethical to use a particular design/method?

 

 

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Question 1: General Question

 

Walden University NURS6630 Final Exam 2019, Walden University NURS6630 Midterm Exam 2019: Psychopharmacologic Approaches to Treatment of Psychopathology (Already graded A)

 

Question 2: General Question

 

NURS 6501 PATHO WK-2 QUIZ (Latest) ALREADY GRADED 100%

NURS 6501 PATHO WK-2 QUIZ (Latest) ALREADY GRADED 100%

 

Question 3: General Question

 

NGS6420 Week 10 Final Exam Guide

NGS6420 Week 10 Final Exam Guide

 

 

Question 4: General Question

 

NSG 6020Prepcheckweek7.docx graded A

NSG 6020Prepcheckweek7.docx graded A

 

Question 5: General Question

 

SEJPME 1 COURSE SEJPME Graded A

SEJPME 1 COURSE SEJPME Graded A

 

Question 6: Biology

 

NSG5003 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY   FINAL EXAM ANSWERS SOUTH UNIVERSITY

 

Question 7: Biology

 

NSG3029 Midterm Test FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING South University

 

Question 8: Biology

 

NSG3029 Final Exam FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING South University

 

Question 9: Biology

 

NSG3012 Midterm Test South University   PRINCIPLES OF ASSESSMENT

 

Question 10: Biology

 

NSG3012 Final Exam South University PRINCIPLES OF ASSESSMENT

 

 

 

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Question 11: Business

 

Use a position that you would like to obtain (CEO) to create job duties and at least three KSAOs (knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics).

 

Answer the following questions in 350 words for each KSAO:

  • Is the KSAO necessary prior to hiring, or can it be trained?
  • What is the importance of each characteristic relative to the others?
  • What is the approximate time the employee will spend on each duty?

 

 

Question 12: Business

 

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: 

 

Considering the internal labor market at your organization ( Marshalls), what competency or skill gap needs to be closed? What’s the approach to doing so?

 

Question 13: Business

 

How tightly do you fit into a particular market segment? Do you think you can be neatly classified? If you think your purchasing habits make you an enigma to marketers, you may need to think again.

 

Instructions: Document your activities and exercise in this application exercise assignment. Keep good notes that you will submit as part of this assignment.

Purpose: This exercise quickly shows students the limitations of using only demographics to describe their customers, and really clarifies the process of segmentation and positioning for them.

Activities

Visit the following website located in this folder named: Segments

  1. Click on the link above and then type in your zip code. The database will generate many cluster descriptions based on your ZIP code. Depending on the functionality of the Web site at the time you access the database, you may need to reenter your ZIP code multiple times if you want to read all the cluster descriptions.
  2. Now review the demographic and psychographic data for the segments. Please provide insights on their life stage, lifestyle, and others things that they like such as automobiles, music, health, books, magazines, beauty products, and income. Then think about which products in that category would appeal to each of the clusters generated by your ZIP code search. Please name 3 to 4 of the groups identified and provide feedback on similarities between the groups. For example, a car that appeals to a cluster titled “Young Bohemians” may not be the car of choice for the cluster “Pools and Patios.” If your search generated only one cluster type, you may wish to enter other ZIP codes for your area of town or for your region.
  3. Write a short statement that describes what you have learned about the most common segments for your zip code.

 

https://claritas360.claritas.com/mybestsegments/#zipLookup

 

 

Question 14: Economics

 

News commentary article

  • The text,not including inserted quotes, must be between 350 and 450 words long (include a word count). Papers of less than 350 words will not be graded.
  • Identify and explain an economic concept found in the article. If the article is about inflation, then you need to show that you understand what inflation actually is.
  • Use the article just to illustrate the concept.
  • Keep it simple and stick to economics you know and understand.
  • Basically you need to be able to analyze the information, not retell it. The more your paper presents a summary of the article, the lower your grade will go.
  • Adding a graph to your article for further illustration is often very helpful
  • There are 2 commentaries due this semester (see above for the exact dates).
  • .You need to provide a copy of the article or a link to it.
    1. You need to cite each source in correct bibliographic form
    2. If you use the internet to obtain a source, you must find out the date the article was originally published and put it into the correct form listed above, then include the URL afterwards (the address of the page).
  • You need to choose timely news
    1. You may NOT use reference sources, encyclopedic entries, bank reports, etc.
    2. The article you choose must be within a month or so of the date you write it.
  • Some of the best choices of articles come from sections of the newspaper other than the business pages—as long as they illustrate principles you have learned in this course.
  • 45-50 points for meeting the above criteria
  • 30- 44 points for retelling the article with little economic discussion
  • -5 points for not providing copy of the article or workable link to the article.
  • -5 points for over 450 words
  • papers of less than 350 words will be returned ungraded.

 

 

 

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Question 15: Psychology

 

After completing the assigned readings, discuss the concept of “abnormality” from a Biblical perspective. What is considered “normal” and “abnormal” types of cognitions and behaviors? What does the Bible say about abnormal or deviant behavior? How does the Bible’s directives differ from what is currently considered “normal” or “abnormal” in your culture or environment? How can the Bible’s teachings inform a person’s concept of abnormality? Integrate into your discussion the 4 D’s – Dysfunction, Distress, Deviance, and Dangerousness. Cite all sources in APA format. As per assignment directions and rubric, include a Bible verse and application and an outside source cited in APA format.

 

Nolen-Hoeksema: Abnormal Psychology

8TH EDITION, © 2020

By Susan Nolen-Hoeksema

ISBN:1260426092

 

Cite all sources use in the post in APA format, and list any utilized sources in APA format at the end of your post.

 

 

Question 16: Health Care

 

NURS 6512 Week 6 Midterm Exam / NURS6512 Week 6 Midterm Exam Advanced Health Assessment: Walden University

 

Question 17: Health Care

 

NURS 807Chapter 6 – The Skin, Hair, and Nails graded A

NURS 807Chapter 6 – The Skin, Hair, and Nails graded A

 

Question 18: Health Care

 

NSG3029 Midterm Test FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING South University Graded A

NSG3029 Midterm Test FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING South University Graded A

 

Question 19: Religious Studies

 

Hello World Religions Class,

Below is a video entitled, “Is God Great?” between famous atheist intellectual Christopher Hitchens, and Professor John Lennox of Oxford University.  I would like for you to watch this debate and identify at least two (2) major points/arguments from each perspective and describe them clearly in 2-3 sentences each.  Lastly, I would like for you to identify the debater with whom you agree & disagree with and write at least one (1) paragraph describing why you agreed/disagreed with that particular debater.  Your paper should be organized this way…

  1. Debater 1
  • 1st Major Point: 2-3 sentences
  • 2nd Major Point: 2-3 sentences
  1. Debater 2
  • 1st Major Point: 2-3 sentences
  • 2nd Major Point: 2-3 sentences
  1. Agree (One Paragraph describing why; at least 3 sentences)
  2. Disagree (One Paragraph describing why; at least 3 sentences)

 

 

 

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Question 20: Biology

 

NSG 6001 Midterm Test NSG6001 ADVANCED NURSING PRACTICE South University

 

Question 21: Biology

NSG 6001 Final Exam NSG6001 ADVANCED NURSING PRACTICE South University

 

Question 22: Biology

 

NSG 3039 Week 5 Quiz Verified Answers – NSG3039 Information Management and Technology South University

 

Question 23: Biology

 

NSG 3007 Final Exam  Foundations of Professional Nursing   South University

 

Question 24: General Question

 

ACCT 211 Learn smart Assignment 11 Liberty University Complete Answers

 

The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

Which of the following statements is not an advantage of bond financing?

 

A company issues $100,000 of 5%, 10-year bonds dated January 1. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. If bonds are sold at par value, the issuer records the sale with a debit to in the amount of $ .

 

A company issues $75,000 of 6%, 10-year bonds dated January 1 that pay interest semiannually on each June 30 and December 31. If the issuer accepts $69,000 for the bonds, the issuer will record the sale with a debit to which of the following accounts?

 

When the contract rate of the bonds is higher than the market rate, the bond sells at a higher price than par value. The amount by which the bond price exceeds par value is the ___ on bonds.

 

A company issues $50,000 of 5%, 10-year bonds dated January 1 and pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. The bonds are sold for $48,000. Using the straight-line amortization method, the company will amortize the discount by $__ on each semiannual interest payment.

 

The legal document that describes the rights and obligations of both the bondholders and the issuers is called the bond _____.

 

A company issues $60,000 of 6%, 5-year bonds dated January 1 that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. If the issuer accepts $62,000 for the bonds, the premium on bonds payable will __ total interest expense recognized over the life of the bond by $____.

 

A company issues $90,000 of 5%, 5-year bonds dated January 1 that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. If the issuer accepts $95,000 for the bond, the issuer will record the sale with a to on bonds payable in the amount of $5,000.

 

Total bond interest is the sum of the interest payments plus the bond discount.

 

Which of the following are true of amortizing a premium bond using the effective interest amortizing method:

 

The bond carrying value can be determined by which of the following formulas?

 

A company issues $500,000 of 6%, 10-year bonds dated January 1, 2017 that mature on December 31, 2026. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. If bonds are sold at par value, the issuer records the sale with which of the following entries?

 

A company borrows $60,000 by signing a $60,000, 8%, 6-year note that requires equal payments of $12,979 at the end of each year. The first payment will record interest expense of $4,800 and will reduce principal by $ ___.

 

The bond amortization method allocates an equal portion of the total bond interest expense to each interest period.

 

Bond market values are expressed as a percentage of their par (face) value. For example, a company’s bonds might be reading at 103, meaning that they can be bought or sold for ___ of their par value.

 

When the market rate is 8%, a company issues $50,000 of 9%, 10-year bonds dated January 1, 2017, that mature on December 31, 2026, and pay interest semiannually for a selling price of $60,000. When the bonds mature, the issuer records its payment of principal with a to Bonds Payable in the amount of .

 

 

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Question 25: General Question

 

ACCT 211 Learnsmart Assignment 12 Liberty University Complete Answers

 

The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

Which of the following transaction would be reported under cash flows from operating activities? Select all that apply.

Which of the following items are classified as noncash investing and financing activities?

A gain from the sale of a building would be ___ to (from) net income when computing cash flow from operations, using the indirect method.

_____ activities include those transactions and events that affect long-term liabilities and equity, such as obtaining cash from issuing debt and distributing cash to owners.

Which of the following items would be reported under financing activities on the statement of cash flows?

Lakeview Inc.’s statement of cash flows reports financing activities with payments that exceed receipts. This means that Lakeview had a net cash _______ from financing activities.

Which of the following would be included in the operating section when preparing the statement of cash flows using the indirect method?

The _____ method separately lists each major item of operating cash receipts and each major item of operating cash payments. The cash payments are subtracted from cash receipts to determine the net cash provided (used) by operating activities.

In a statement of cash flows, cash received from the sale of a building would be classified under “cash flows from __________ activities.”

The _____ method of reporting the statement of cash flows reports net income and then adjusts it for items necessary to obtain net cash provided or used by operating activities.

Which of the following items would be added to net income when reporting cash flows from operating activities, using the indirect method?

The statement of cash flows explains the difference between beginning and ending balances of cash and cash equivalents. A cash equivalent must satisfy which of the following criteria?

Which of the following items would be correct adjustments to net income to arrive at cash flows from operating activities, using the indirect method?

An increase in wages payable would be to (from) net income, when computing cash flows from operations, using the indirect method.

A(n) activity includes those transactions and events that determine net income, including the purchase of merchandise, the sale of goods and services to customers, and expenditures to operate the business.

Information on the statement of cash flows helps us answer all of the following questions except:

Cash flows from financing activities identifies cash receipts and payments related to which of the following types of accounts?

At the beginning of 2018, Rex Co. showed a debit balance in the cash account of $20,500. Total debits to this account during the year were $45,000, and total credits during the year were $35,000. The net ______ in cash for 2018 equals $_____________.

There are five important steps to preparing a statement of cash flows. Rank the steps in order from first to last.

Collecting money for notes receivable would be reported on the statement of cash flows as a(n) ___________ activity.

Which of the following transactions would not be classified as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows?

Which of the following items would be adjusted to net income when computing cash flows from operating activities, using the indirect method?

 

 

Question 26:        General Question

 

ACCT 211 Learn smart Assignment 9 Liberty University Complete Answers

 

The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

 

Perez Co. sells automotive supplies and warranties them for a three-month period. Perez sold $10,000 of supplies during the month and anticipates that warranty repairs for these sales will total $250. The adjusting entry that Perez will make to record the warranty expense will include which of the following?

 

Mary’s Magazine Sales sells popular magazine subscriptions. During January, Mary collected $1,200 from various customers to provide magazines over the next 12 months. At the end of February, Mary would make an adjusting entry to record one month of magazines subscriptions earned. This transaction would include which of the following entries?

 

On June 1, Grey Co. borrows $15,000 cash from the National Bank by signing a 120-day, 10% interest-bearing note. Grey will record interest during the year totaling . Using a 360 day year, round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar.

 

A company sells 12-month subscriptions to popular magazines. During the month of May, the company sells $10,000 in magazines, which will start in June. The journal entry to record the sales not yet earned will include a credit to which account?

 

Star Co. reported $10,000 of net income during the month of January. Star estimates that it owes income taxes of $2,000 for the month. The month-end adjusting entry to record this estimate would require which of the following entries?

 

On June 1, Sawyer Co. borrowed $5,000 by extending their past-due account payable with a 45-day, 12% interest-bearing note. On July 16, the due date, Sawyer pays the amount due in full. Sawyer would record this payment with a __________ to Interest Expense in the amount of __________.

 

On December 1, Campbell Co. borrowed $10,000 cash from Second Bank by signing a 90-day, 6% interest-bearing note. On December 31, Campbell accrued interest expense of $50. Campbell does not use reversing entries. On March 1, the due date of the note, Campbell will record the payment with debit entries to which of the following accounts?

 

Tire Co. collected $2,000 in sales tax during the month of October. The entry that shows the remittance of this sales tax to the state government in November would include a credit to the account.

 

During December 2017, Marci Lane opens a computer sales store selling new computers and offering a six-month warranty on all new sales. During December, Lane makes three sales totaling $4,000. Lane estimates warranty repairs will total 15% of sales. In January 2018, a customer submits a warranty claim requiring $300 of work. Lane will record a debit to Estimated Warranty Liability in the amount in January 2018 for the warranty work.

 

During the second quarter of the year, Francisco Co. accrued $8,000 of income taxes. On July 15, Francisco will send in the second quarterly payment. To record this payment, Francisco will enter which of the following entries?

 

Victor’s Vacuum Sales Co. sells high quality vacuums and provides a one-year warranty on all new sales. Based on history, Victor anticipates that 3% of vacuums will be returned at a cost of $30 per vacuum. During the month, Victor sold 100 vacuums for a total of $35,000. At the end of the month, Victor will record in Warranty Expense.

 

 

 

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Question 27: General Question

 

ACCT 211 Learn smart Assignment 5 Liberty University Complete Answers

 

The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

ABC Co. uses a perpetual inventory system and uses the LIFO cost flow assumption. Calculate the dollar value of its cost of goods sold for the sale made on Jan. 10.

Many companies choose to use LIFO inventory costing during periods of rising purchase costs because reported cost of goods sold will be . This means that income taxes paid will be than if the company used FIFO or weighted average inventory costing.

Assumes that Q-Mart uses a periodic LIFO inventory system. During the period, it sold 14 units. Calculate the dollar value of its cost of goods sold for the period.

Estimates of inventory are not usually required when a company uses a inventory system because they would presumably have updated inventory data.

The LIFO cost flow assumption assumes that the cost of items purchased are the costs that will be transferred first to cost of goods sold on the .

Assume that Wally World uses a perpetual LIFO inventory system. Its ending inventory consists of 13 units. Calculate the dollar value of its ending inventory.

Q-mart failed to include inventory that was kept in a separate warehouse in its end-of-the-period inventory count. Explain how this error will affect this year’s balance sheet.

Assume that sparks uses a periodic FIFO inventory system. Its ending inventory consists of 9 units. Calculate the dollar value of its ending inventory.

Sparky’s incorrectly included inventory that was on consignment in its ending inventory count. Consequently, the ending inventory was overstated on the balance sheet. Explain how this error effect this year’s income statement.

Q-mart failed to include inventory that was kept in a separate warehouse in its 12/31 end-of-the-period inventory count. Consequently, the ending inventory on 12/31 was understated on the balance sheet. Explain how this error will affect the current year’s income statement. (Check all that apply.)

Assume that Maycces uses a periodic weighted average inventory system. Its ending inventory consists of 13 units. Calculate the dollar value of its ending inventory assuming the following information.

Assume that Maycces uses a perpetual weighted average inventory system. Its ending inventory consist of 13 units. Calculate the dollar value of its ending inventory assuming the following information.

Assume that J-Mart uses a perpetual weighted average inventory system. During the period, it had two sales. Calculate the average cost per unit on hand as of June 8 when it made its first sale.

Review the steps below that apply LCM to individual items of inventory. Place them in the correct order of occurrence.

Show your understanding of the ownership of goods in transit by completing the following statement. If goods are shipped FOB shipping point, then the is responsible for paying freight charges and the will not include the merchandise In their Inventory.

Chocolate Inc. uses a perpetual inventory system and uses the FIFO cost flow assumption. Calculate the cost of goods sold for the sale made on Mar. 20.

Recount the methods used to assign costs to inventory and cost of goods sold under both a perpetual and a periodic system

The FIFO cost flow assumption assumes that the cost of items purchased are the cost that will be transferred first to cost of goods sold on the .

 

Question 28: General Question

ACCT 211 Learn smart Assignment 2 Liberty University Complete Answers

 

The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

Choose the account(s) below, that would have a normal credit balance.

Prepaid accounts are (assets/liabilities) that represent prepayments of future expenses and are increased with a (debit/credit).

Which of the following statements is correct regarding expenses.

Match the items on the left with their definition on the right.

Recall the required information in a financial statement heading. Rearrange the following line items as they would appear in a heading.

The T-account for Accounts payable had 4 transactions entered in into it. It was increased by $300 and by $100 and decreased by $50 and by $150, respectively. Its balance at the end of the period would be a (debit/credit) balance of $ .

Given the descriptions below, which is (are) true regarding notes receivable? (Check all that apply.)

Which statement best describes a T-account?

Smith Company purchased $8,000 of supplies on credit. Show how to record this transaction to the T-account by selecting the correct answer below.

Which of the following accounts has a normal debit balance?

R&R Programming pays a $900 supply bill that it had received earlier in the month. Illustrate how to record the transaction to the T-accounts by completing the following sentence. Accounts payable would be (debited/credited) on the (left/right) side of the T-account, and Cash would be (debited/credited) on the (left/right) side of the T-account.

Which of the following is required information when entering a transaction into a journal?

To enter transactions on the right side of a T-account means you will (debit/credit) the account and will cause a(n) (decrease/increase) in a liability account.

Gunner Corporation received $300 cash from a client that had been billed earlier in the month. Show how to record this transaction into T-accounts by selecting the correct answer below.

When preparing a trial balance, there are certain steps that need to be followed. Place the following steps in the correct order.

Brown Company paid $40 in cash dividends. Show how to record the transaction to the T-accounts by completing the following sentence. Dividends would be (debited/credited) on the (left/right) side of the T-account, and Cash would be (debited/credited) on the (left/right) side of the T-account.

Which of the following statements is (are) true about accounts receivables? (Check all that apply.)

The stockholder of a business received a $1000 dividend. How would this affect the total equity of the business?

Gunner Company purchased a piece of equipment costing $6,000. She paid $1,000 immediately and put the rest on account. Show how to record this transaction to the T-accounts by selecting the correct answer below.

Which of the following statements is (are) correct regarding the definition of a liability?

Which of the following statements is (are) correct regarding the sides of a T-account?

Match the item on the left with the correct definition on the right

On Jan. 2, Callie Taylor received a $700 payment from a customer previously billed for services performed. The journal entry to record this transaction would include a ________ (debit/credit) to the______________ account and a ___________ (debit/credit) to the Accounts Receivable account.

 

 

Question 29:        Biology

 

NSG5003 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY   FINAL EXAM ANSWERS   SOUTH UNIVERSITY

 

Question 30:        Biology

 

NSG5003 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY   MIDTERM TEST ANSWERS SOUTH UNIVERSITY

 

 

 

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Question 1: Finance

 

Return on Investment – Education Funding Develop a three- to five-page analysis (excluding the title and reference pages) on the projected return on investment for your college education and projected future employment. This analysis will consist of two parts.

 

Instruction

Part 1: Describe how and why you made the decision to pursue an MBA. In the description, include calculations of expenses and opportunity costs related to that decision. Part 2: Analyze your desired occupation. Determine how much compensation (return) you expect to earn and how long will it take to pay back the return on this investment. Use the financial formulas, Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback. If you do not have any educational costs due to employee reimbursements, you should estimate the cost of your education for your calculations. My employer pays for my education, but the cost is around $2115 The analysis should be comprehensive and reference specific examples from a minimum of two scholarly sources. The paper must be formatted according to APA.

 

Question 2: Other

I need a letter of recommendation from my supervisor point view for a graduate program.

Instruction

I’m applying for a master program, I currently work in the human services industry. In the letter I would like for the writer to write about my great communication skills, great customer service skills with clients who receive services for my our company and my professionalism. I need this letter to be professional and to really sell my skills. Also, I’ve bee with the company over a year

 

 

 

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Question 3: Sociology

 

There are many types of agencies that utilize social workers. With the advancement of technology, it is now standard practice for these agencies to have public-facing websites. This assignment will help you to learn more about the agencies in your community. Visit 3 websites that are owned and operated by either local, regional, or national social welfare agencies. Answer the following prompts based on your review of each agency’s website. ***see worksheet attached

 

 

 

Social Welfare Agency Website Reviews

 

Visit 3 websites that are owned and operated by either local, regional, or national social welfare agencies. Answer the following prompts based on your review of each agency’s website.

 

Agency #1

 

Agency Name
Website URL
Social Problem(s) Addressed
Services Provided
Type of Funding

(private, public, combination)

Profit Status

(for profit, nonprofit)

 

 

 

In 175-260 words, please describe your thoughts about this agency.

 

 

 

 

 

Agency #2

 

Agency Name
Website URL
Social Problem(s) Addressed
Services Provided
Type of Funding

(private, public, combination)

Profit Status

 (for profit, nonprofit)

 

In 175-260 words, please describe your thoughts about this agency.

 

 

Agency #3

 

Agency Name
Website URL
Social Problem(s) Addressed
Services Provided
Type of Funding

(private, public, combination)

Profit Status

 (for profit, nonprofit)

 

In 175-260 words, please describe your thoughts about this agency.

 

 

 

 

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Question 4:        Law

 

This is a business law assignment and all of the information is included below. If you can just tell me what to write or put I can create the PowerPoint.

 

 

 

Business and the law Presentation Scenarios

“Open for Business”

 

Cersei and her brother Jamie inherited a family ranch consisting of 2,000 acres in New Mexico from the recent passing of their father. The ranch was operated mostly by Jamie and Jamie and their late father resided on the New Mexico Ranch. Cersei also owns a ranch in far west Texas, consisting of approximately 2,000 acres, but she resides in Midland. She has big profits from her grazing and hunting operations on the Texas property. The New Mexico property is also likely to be profitable in a few years’ time but is and has been operating at a loss for the last several years. Cersei and Jamie want to form some sort of entity to own and operate the ranches. What should they form? Cersei also has a ranch manager, Jon Snow, for her ranch on site since she doesn’t live there. Should they include him as an owner? Employ him? Keep him on as an independent contractor?

  • Choose an entity form, and if dictated by the type of entity chosen, “form” the entity by choosing a name, a state of formation, drafting a certificate of formation or incorporation, and the governing document of the entity, such as bylaws, a partnership agreement or a company agreement. If you have chosen an entity with limited liability protection for the owners, you may also likely need a written memorandum of organizational meeting, or to hold such a meeting and prepare notes from the meeting.
  • If you have elected to make the ranch hand an owner, explain why and show the electronic negotiations with him regarding his duties and all the parties regarding their ownership interest. If you have elected not to make the ranch hand an owner, negotiate a contract covering his duties and compensation, either as a contracted employee or an independent contractor.

The final assignment to be turned in will be a PowerPoint Presentation for review by me and your classmates.

The best presentations (and those to receive the highest grades) should at a minimum consist of the following:

  1. one or more slides dedicated to the type of entity chosen and why, your entity’s name, your entity’s business purpose, a hierarchy of ownership, management and control appropriate to the selected type of organization, and include some of the formation documents
  2. one or more slides dedicated to the negotiations between the parties, excerpts from the negotiated written agreement consummating the transaction
  3. one video presentation embedded (i.e., not a link) into the presentation. This required video should be produced by you, not a clip you pulled from the internet. You may be creative in this video and use others in the video. You may include other video and/or audio clips from any source, but check file size limitations.
  • You should aim for your PowerPoint presentation to take 5-10 minutes to view, although the length of your presentation will not directly impact your grade.

 

 

Presentation – Step by Step Instructions

Step by Step Instructions

The theme of your project is Open for Business.  Here is an example of the finished project from a prior year: “Open for Business.ppt”.

Step 1:  Each student will select a business scenario.  There are four separate business scenarios set forth below.  Please choose one scenario and you will complete the project based on that scenario.  You must inform me/your coach of the scenario selected via email no later than the end of Module 3.  If you fail to properly or timely choose a scenario, I will assign you one.  Choose early because I reserve the right to pull a scenario off the table if a lot of students choose the same scenario so that we have a variety to watch at the end. (If you wish to complete this project in a group setting with no more than 3 students, you must notify me/your coach no later than the end of Week 3).

Step 2:  In this project, the student will decide (i) what type of business organization to form (and why), (ii) form and name the new entity, assign management duties as appropriate, (iii) discuss and, considering the various roles, negotiate a proposed transaction, and (iv) prepare a simple legal document as indicated in each scenario.

Step 3: The final assignment to be turned in must be uploaded to the general class discussion board in the assigned folder and must be in “View” or “Presentation” Mode before uploading, meaning the file opens to a slide show automatically. It can run automatically on timers or be a click through. Be sure to include: Copies of you formation documents, if applicable; Excerpts of the negotiations; an embedded video; and, a copy of the final negotiated agreement, which should contain all the elements of a contract.

***

Note – Video: Your presentation must contain an embedded video produced by you. The video must be embedded and not just a link.  You do not video yourself presenting your PowerPoint that you made; rather, produce a video that aids some portion of your project. You can use other actors. The goal is to make sure you can prepare a professional looking presentation in PowerPoint.  The video can be anything –  presenting the business model, a scene of getting financing, the negotiations between parties, a summary, or an advertisement for the business.  It is less WHAT the video is about, so long as there is a video (that is appropriate, is somehow related to this project, and is an original creation) and it is EMBEDDED – in other words, I don’t want to be redirected to YouTube.  Embed the video so it runs on a click or automatically within the presentation.  Be creative, but professional (I have 60+ of these to grade).

Also, a note on original creation – one year a group spliced together an ad from multiple tv ads to create their video, and that’s fine too, but you have to have complied it.  Don’t go steal someone’s video and just upload it.

 

 

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Question 6:      English

Instruction

This assignment focuses on your ability to: create effective thesis statements; synthesize research, text support, and personal analyses into a cohesive essay; defend an argument; properly citie researched material in APA format. The purpose of completing this assignment is: as a student, career professional, and individual, learning how to defend your side of an argument with data, experience, and valid information is of paramount importance. As a student at Post, use this assignment to master the objectives listed above, particularly APA citation and reference page formatting. You need to know APA and argumentation techniques! Prompt (what will you be writing about): • Which conflict does Wilson use most to drive (bring forth, move forward) all the other elements of the story? Choose ONE that you feel is more apparent and easier to defend than the others. o Troy vs Society o Troy vs Himself o Troy vs Family o Troy vs Death Instructions (how to get it done): • You have completed research on August Wilson, his life, and his plays. • You have completed reading/viewing Fences by August Wilson. • You have read the resources on Conflict in this unit. • Choose the conflict area that you think will have the strongest text support. • Create a thesis statement that clearly states your stance on why this conflict is the driving force of the play and how you’re going to prove it (see “Helpful Hints” section below). • Research needed sources so that you have at least 3 outside sources that are valid and reliable. • Be sure also to include text examples from the Fences, the play. • Defend your thesis in an introduction, at least three supporting sections, and a conclusion. • Check in with your instructor with any and all questions. Requirements: • Length and format: 3-4 pages. • You should have at least three outside sources plus text examples from the play. • The title page and reference page are also required, but they should not be factored into the 3-4 page length of the essay. • It should also be double spaced, written in Times New Roman, in 12 point font and with 1 inch margins. The essay should conform to APA formatting and citation style. • Use the third-person, objective voice, avoiding personal pronouns such as “I,” “you,” “we,” etc. • Use APA format for in-text citations and references when using outside sources and textual evidence. • Please be cautious about plagiarism. Make sure to use in-text citations for direct quotes, paraphrases, and new information. Helpful Notes: • Thesis: o Your thesis is the response to the prompt question plus the supporting areas that you will be using to defend your argument. Be sure to have a thesis that clearly states which conflict you feel is the most important and drives the other conflicts. o Your thesis could begin with, “In the play, Fences, August Wilson uses the conflict of to drive the other conflicts and elements of the story as evidenced by…. • Sources and evidence: o Be sure to use things that you have learned about Wilson’s life and his writings. For example, if you are analyzing Troy and his father’s conflict, you could bring in information that you researched about Wilson’s relationship with his own father. o Include direct quotations from the play. To cite a direct quote from a play, the format is: § “quotation” (Wilson,1985, act #, scene #, line #). OR § As Wilson (1985) writes, “quote” (act#, scene #, line#). o Use at least three outside sources. Two of them could be from your previous research essay. Be sure to include all of these in your reference page. Source: Fences by August Wilson (pages 1270-1331)

 

 

 

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Question 7: Business

Instruction

Working individually, students should complete the “Critical Thinking” questions at the end of the three assigned chapters ( 7 & 12). These assignments are designed to incorporate the three unifying concepts of this course. These are 1) a “Human Capital” point of views. vs. a traditional Personnel Management point of view; 2) decision making that is driven by Metrics and Analytics vs. emotional appeals; and 3) PARTNERSHIPS between Line Leaders and HR Specialists vs. separate disjointed functional responsibilities held by each. Each paper should be a minimum of 3 – 4 pages and comprehensively incorporate ALL of the questions in the assignment, as well as the associated readings included.

 

CHAPTER 7

Critical Thinking

1.

What is a protected class, and what laws exist that safeguard the rights of each protected class?

2.

Explain the process under which an EEOC complaint is processed. To what extent is it more advantageous for an employee to file an EEOC complaint at the local or federal level?

3.

How can an employer lawfully respond to an allegation of employment discrimination?

4.

Why does illegal discrimination persist nearly 40 years after the passage of Title VII?

5.

What constitutes sexual harassment? What rights and responsibilities does an alleged recipient of sexual harassment have?

6.

To what extent do cultural norms influence how other societies and cultures deal with the issue of sexual harassment in the workplace?

7.

What are the pros and cons of mediation for an employer? What factors might influence whether an employer agrees to the mediation of an employee charge? What can be done to make mediation more attractive to employers?

Reading 7.1

8.

Why is affirmative action such a controversial issue? Is society better served with or without affirmative action? In small groups, take a position either in favor of or against affirmative action and then debate the issue within your group.

Reading 7.2

9.

Explain the different components of organizational justice and the outcomes of perceived organizational justice and injustice.

 

 

CHAPTER 12

Critical Thinking

1.

With unionization on the downturn, why should an organization be concerned about labor relations?

2.

What benefits are received and what costs are incurred when workers unionize?

3.

Describe the process by which workers unionize.

4.

What are the possible outcomes of failure to reach consensus on a collective-bargaining agreement?

5.

Contrast the style of labor unions in the United States to that found in other countries.

6.

Does union diversification make unions stronger or weaker? How would you feel as an auto worker to see the United Auto Workers representing employees outside the auto industry?

7.

What rights and responsibilities do employers and employees have regarding the use of social media communications under the National Labor Relations Act?

Reading 12.1

8.

Assess the status of employer and union recruiter behaviors in union-organizing campaigns. How much access should union organizers have to employees? What new behaviors are likely from employers and union organizers in response to the actions of the other party?

Reading 12.2

9.

How can social media impact the rights of employees under the National Labor Relations Act? Can or should any restrictions be placed by employers on workplace discussions that take place through social media?

 

 

 

Question 8: English

 

In this essay, you will use media to argue for the single greatest way that writing / written communication plays a role in a profession you’ve chosen. To do this, you will need to identify a profession and select a form of media (photograph, movie, music video, YouTube clip, etc.) that represents your profession’s connection to writing. For instance, let’s say I want to focus my essay on being a real estate agent. My argument might be that modern-day real estate agents have to write listing descriptions and ads on a regular basis. To support my argument, I find a YouTube clip that demonstrates for professional real estate agents how to write ads that sell properties quickly. You may also pick a form of media that does not accurately represent your profession’s connection to written communication. For example, let’s say you want to be a lawyer. How does the film or book To Kill a Mockingbird inaccurately depict the kinds of writing lawyers do? Be sure the media you select offers a real

 

 

 

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Question 9: Health Care

 

Participate in the Culture and Health Literacy Modules on the University of Minnesota site https://cpheo1.sph.umn.edu/healthlit/index.asp and write a description of what you learned, what you think is important and why you think it is important. This should be at least 3 pages long.

 

Question 10:        Biology

 

  • Please fill out the following worksheet in typed format only.

Lipid Worksheet.docx

  • Students will research evidence based information to teach classmates about a diet, health belief, agricultural practice, food, ingredient, etc. Please be as creative and interactive as desired.

Presentation Guidelines.pdf

Presentation Grading Rubric.pdf

Presentation Group Evaluation .pdf

  • Food journals and diet logs are common in nutrition to review what a person is actually eating. Understanding daily intake is the first step to helping improve diet, discover nutrient deficiencies or excessive nutrients like salt, sugar, and fat. This activity will provide you with first hand experience. For instructions, follow the link below:(Links to an external site.)

Diet Analysis Assignment.pdf

Diet Analysis Questions.pdf

Items To Hand In for full credit (100 points):

  1. 3-day food log (30 points)
  2. Printed analysis from Nutrition Calc or Super Tracker (30 points)
  3. Completed packet with answered questions (40 points)

Course Outcomes Covered:

  1. Explain the foundational concepts and theories of nutrition.
  2. Identify the basic structures and food sources of micro and macronutrient
  3. Analyze the various factors that influence food habits
  4. Apply knowledge of nutrition to real-life examples
  5. Assess the nutritional status, including measuring the dietary intake of an individual, meal pattern and structure, eating style and behavior.
  • Please submit your references for review. The presentation must contain at least 3-5 references cited in APA formatting. References must be a research study from a peer reviewed journal no more than 5 years old. Consider the Quality of Evidence Pyramid (look for meta analyses and systematic reviews). All other references must be from reliable sources. For more detail on reliable sources, please review Lectures 1-2.

APA formatting: https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/general_format.html (Links to

 

 

Question 11: General

 

12 Month Periodised Training Program

Assessment 2 – 60% of final grade

Introduction

This assignment requires you develop a periodised annual training plan for a sport of your choice. You will need to divide the training year into appropriate phases and then produce a detailed microcycle from each phase. Within the microcycle, the precise content of each session for that week must be included (e.g. conditioning, strength training etc.). The overall plan must include the methods you will use to prescribe training load, monitor training and competition load and assess fatigue status. In addition, you will need to provide the details of the testing protocols you would implement and how you would go about assessing change in capacity. Each component of your assignment needs to be supported by a sound theoretical basis combined with the practicalities of the sporting environment.

The format of this assignment is a MS Excel (or other approved software) document for the annual plan and training program, as well as a MS Word document for the justification section. Your justification should be no longer than 3000 words (± 10%). This task is worth 60% of the total marks for this subject and will be graded out of 100.

 

Specific Requirements & Marking Criteria

 

  • Choose your sport (no marks allocated)

It is recommended that you select a sport that relies on a variety of physical capacities (e.g., Intermittent team-sport) as opposed to a sport relying on an isolated capacity or skill (e.g., Powerlifting, Archery).

  • Design an annual plan for your sport (15 marks)

You will be provided with a MS Excel template, or may be able to use other software packages (e.g., Visual Coaching Pro) if approved by your LIC. You will need to:

 

  • Divide the year into appropriate training and competition phases
  • Divide the phases into relevant Macrocycles and Mesocycles
  • Include specific:
    • Competition dates & their relative level of importance
    • Testing dates
    • Other important events/activities (e.g., holidays)
  • Prescribe the overall training load and periodisation approach (20 marks)

You are required to periodise the training program for the entire 12-months, clearly defining the periodisation approach you have taken and justifying it with evidence from the literature. You should also clearly:

  • Include all the components important to performance in your chosen sport (e.g. speed, strength, aerobic endurance, skills, etc)
  • Justify why these are important
  • Present the goal volume, intensity and skill proportions of training for every week of the full calendar year (using the annual plan).

 

  • Provide a complete training program for three separate microcycles of your training program (50 marks)

This key component of the assignment requires you to clearly detail three different microcycles from your annual program. These microcycles (generally 7-10 days) should come from three different training phases (e.g. General preparation, Specific preparation, Competition etc.). If you have only defined 2 phases, you must still include 3 microcycles. You must:

  • Provide a complete plan for every aspect of training that will occur during that microcycle (e.g., conditioning, strength training, etc.).
  • There must be enough detail to allow another coach to take your plan and implement precisely what you had intended.
  • If there is a skill component you do not need to describe specific drills but must include a description of volume and intensity.
  • Provide a clear rationale as to your training approach (can be in the justification document).
  • Identify the testing protocols you will implement as part of your program (15 marks)

The tests that you will use during your 12-month program must be clearly defined and referenced. You will need to detail:

  • Which tests will be conducted and at what times in your annual plan
  • Provide a justification for your choices. This could entail a single line of text as well as a reference for common tests. However, if the choice is not “common”, further justification may be required.
  • Provide expected “norms” for each capacity you assess with appropriate references and further explanation if required.
  • Additional Requirements
    • Provide a reference list of work you have cited in the project at the end of your justification document.
    • Submission must be via Turnitin. Follow the instructions provided by your LIC carefully to do this.
    • If you would like to use another software package for your programming, please seek approval from the LIC prior to beginning the assignment.

 

 

 

 

Summary Marking Criteria from above:

Activity Marks
Choose your sport 0
Design an annual plan for your sport: You will be provided with a MS Excel template, or may be able to use other software packages 15
Prescribe the overall training load and periodisation approach 20
Provide a complete training program for three separate microcycles of your training program 50
Identify the testing protocols you will implement as part of your program 15
Total Marks 100

 

Grade: Mark out of 100. 60% of total grade.

 

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Question 12: History

 

Students will write a paper, 6-8 pages long, based on the Joyner Charles “down the Riverside: A South Carolina Slave Community” and Kaye Anthony “Joining Places: Slave Neighborhoods in the Old South” books. Students will compare and contrast the historians approaches to understanding how African American slaves defined their communities. They will touch on the various topics that each author considers important, judging why each author emphasizes certain things at the expense of others.

 

Question 13: Engineering

 

3.14 A highway reconstruction project is being undertaken to reduce crash rates. The reconstruction involves a major realignment of the highway such that a 60-mi/h design speed is attained. At one point on the highway, a 720-ft equal-tangent crest vertical curve exists. Measurements show that at 3 40 stations from the PVC, the vertical curve offset is 3.5 ft. Assess the adequacy of this existing curve in light of the reconstruction design speed of 60 mi/h and, if the existing curve is inadequate, compute a satisfactory curve length.

 

Question 14: English

 

We have to do a proposal plan before we write the research

 

Proposal Planning
Eng 3880: Intro to Technical Communication
Goals: Develop the quantitative components of your proposal.
Submit: Canvas

 

  1. Quantify the problem you intend your document to solve in THREE ways:
Problem Method of Measuring End Goal Result
A.
B.
C.

 

 

 

  1. SMART goal development:
S What document are you proposing to develop?
M What goal # do you want to see?
A Is it attainable? (no need to type anything here)
R What are the final results? (this might overlap with the M component and you might not need to type anything here)
T When do you want to see the results by, AND when will your document be completed?

 

Write your SMART goal in sentence form:

 

 

 

Computer Science

 

Web Programming

 

This is done using HTML/CSS/JS/PHP

  • Create a PHP page with a simple web form
  • Include at least
    • Two text fields (<input type=”text”>)
    • One drop down (<select>)
    • One radio button group with at least two radio buttons (<input type=”radio”> //same name attribute will cause them to group together)
    • A submit button (<input type=”submit”>)
  • Set up PHP code to validate that all fields had values entered
  • Create styled error messages if fields were not completed
  • Output the values entered on the page using PHP

 

 

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Question 16: General Question

 

Consider the following newborn: Philip is a 6 pound, 7 ounce boy whose pulse is 108. His hands and feet are blue. His grasp is weak. He has been crying loudly. He made a weird face when his reflexes were tested but he did not sneeze or cough. What would Philip’s overall Apgar score be?

 

 

Question 17: Computer Science

 

Concepts of programming languages 11th Edition

 

Build a table identifying all of the major language developments, together with when they occurred, in what language they first appeared, and the identities of the developers.

 

Question 18: Health Care

 

Products & Service Assignment

 

 

In this assignment, you will complete another key section of your marketing plan.

 

Write a 2-3 page description of the product/service to be sold or delivered by your firm. This could be a completely new-to-the-world concept, or an improvement on an existing concept.

 

·         Please discuss the basic attributes in appropriate detail, and then expand to describe the experiential and emotional aspects of the product or service.  Be sure to address the role of branding in fulfilling customer expectations for your product or service.

 

·         Within this section draft, please demonstrate your grasp of the marketing terminology and concepts related to products and services.  For example, it would be appropriate to discuss whether your product is a convenience, shopping, or specialty go

 

 

 

 

Question 19: Computer Science

 

Java

 

      Delta College

CSP26A – Java Programming

     In-class Lab 05

 

Question 1.

Modify your Question 1 in Lab 04 such that you will write all valid input values to an output file called outdata.txt

Hence, if user enter the following integers:

Enter a number : 100

Enter a number : 1

Enter a number : 4

Enter a number : 3

Enter a number : 5

Enter a number : 18

Enter a number : 25

Enter a number : -3

The content of your output file outdata.txt file should be what shown below and you can use Notepad to view this file:

100 1
4
3

5 18 25

What to Submit?

A pdf file that has screenshot of three different outputs for your program.

Also, a zipped files of your .java files ONLY. You may leave the .class files and zipped it together with the .java files.

Question 2

Write a Java program to prompt user to enter the file name of file that has the output in Question 1 (outdata.txt)

You might also have to enter the path to the file as the file can be saved

anywhere in your computer.

After open the outdata.txt file, read all values from the file until all values

read.

When finished reading the file, display the average of all data read to 2 decimal

places.

What to Submit?

A pdf file that has screenshot of three different outputs for your program.

Also, a zipped files of your .java files ONLY. You may leave the .class files and zipped it together with the .java files.

Question 20: English

 

Read the passage from “The Monkey’s Paw.” The Whites are being offered compensation for Herbert’s death. In what way does the stranger’s answer increase the tension of the rising action?

From “The Monkey’s Paw”

The [visitor] coughed, and rising, walked slowly to the window. “The firm wished me to convey their sincere sympathy with you in your great loss,” he said, without looking round. “I beg that you will understand I am only their servant and merely obeying orders.”

There was no reply; the old woman’s face was white, her eyes staring, and her breath inaudible; on the husband’s face was a look such as his friend the sergeant might have carried into his first action.

“I was to say that Maw and Meggins disclaim all responsibility,” continued the other. “They admit no liability at all, but in consideration of your son’s services, they wish to present you with a certain sum as compensation.”

Mr. White dropped his wife’s hand, and rising to his feet, gazed with a look of horror at his visitor. His dry lips shaped the words, “How much?”

“Two hundred pounds,” was the answer.

Unconscious of his wife’s shriek, the old man smiled faintly, put out his hands like a sightless man, and dropped, a senseless heap, to the floor.

The answer causes Mr. White to faint.
The answer satisfies the first wish, and there are still two wishes left.
The answer causes the wife to shriek.
The answer indicates that Herbert has doubts about the wish.

 

 

 

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Question 21: Accounting

 

In April of the current year, Freeman Steel Company transferred Herb Porter from its factory in Nebraska to its plant in Michigan. The company’s SUTA tax rates based on its experience ratings are 3.2% in Nebraska and 3.8% in Michigan. Both states base the tax on the first $9,000 of each employee’s earnings. This year, Freeman Steel Company paid Herb Porter wages of $20,900; $2,800 were paid in Nebraska and the remainder in Michigan. Compute:

 

Question 22: General Questions

 

ECON 213 How to use Inquisitive Liberty University Complete Answers

The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

  1. Points, Grades, and Levels

Drag the labels below to fill in the blanks.

(Hint: You saw most of this information on the introductory screen when you first started the activity. To view that screen again, click the gear icon in the top right-hand corner and select “Instructor Activity Introduction” from the drop-down menu.)

Drag word(s) below to fill in the blank(s) in the passage.

  • You score points in InQuizitive by answering.
  • You determine how many points you can gain or lose on each question using the Question slider (to the right if you’re on a computer, or at the bottom for smartphone users).
  • You must answer a number of questions to get a grade on the activity.
  • To get a perfect grade (100%) on the activity, you must reach a designated Score.
  1. Confidence Levels

Find the Question Confidence slider (to the right if you’re on a computer, or at the bottom for smartphone users). Try sliding the ball to adjust your confidence level.

Using the keys below or your keyboard, type out the name of the lowest confidence level.

  1. Confidence Levels

Go back to the Question Confidence slider. What’s the highestconfidence level?

Using the keys on the screen or your keyboard, enter it below.

  1. Confidence Levels

As you’ve seen, you can adjust your confidence level on each question using the Question Confidence slider. What happens when you increase the confidence level for a question?

When you answer the question correctly on the first try, it the number of points you’ll earn.

When you answer incorrectly while attempting the question, it the number of points you’ll lose

  1. Other InQuizitive Policies and Features

Which devices can you use to work on InQuizitive activities?

(Note that to complete this question you must drag every answer option into either the “Correct Answer(s)” area or the “Incorrect Answer(s)” area.)

  1. Confidence Levels

If you guess incorrectly on a question, you immediately lose the points you “wagered” when setting your confidence level. If you answer the question correctly after that initial incorrect guess, however, you can earn back half of those points in most cases.

So, here’s a math question for you: Suppose you set your confidence level at “I think I know it,” which means that you’re initially risking 80 points. You guess wrong on the first attempt. How many “second-chance” points will you be able to earn back?

  1. Other InQuizitive Policies and Features

Find Quizmo, the InQuizitive alien, in the upper left-hand corner of the screen. Quizmo is thinking of an African animal’s common name. Guess the animal.

(This is an impossible question that we’re slipping in here, to make sure you get at least one question wrong and see what happens when you guess incorrectly. Just keep typing until you fill in the answer. You will not encounter impossible questions like this in later InQuizitive activities in your course!)

If you answer the minimum number of questions for an activity before you reach the Target Score, your initial grade will be calculated this way:

If you’ve just reached the minimum number of questions and have scored 750 points, your initial grade is .

However, if you keep answering questions and eventually reach 1,500 points, your grade will improve to , no matter how many questions it takes you to get there.

 

Question 23: General Question.

 

ECON 213 Problem Set ch. 13 Liberty University Complete Answers

 

The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

01Question

The following table reports the four-firm concentration ratio for five different industries:

Refer to the table above. In which industry do the four largest firms have the most market power?

Refer to the table above. In which industry do the four largest firms have the least market power?

02Question

Consider a cartel, the Organization of the Rice Exporting Companies (OREC), which is a group of rice-exporting countries. Although OREC has eight members, let’s keep it simple and assume there are only two: China and Vietnam. The figure below shows the payoff matrix for the game.

Each country must choose how much rice to produce, either low output or high output. Note that this payoff matrix is not symmetric. At any outcome, China makes more money than Vietnam because China is the dominant member of OREC.

If the countries colluded,

China’s dominant strategy is to produce a

Vietnam’s dominant strategy is to produce a

The Nash equilibrium for these two countries is

Suppose that the countries try to cooperate over a longer time. Although this strategy allows the countries to develop strategies like tit-for-tat, which may sustain collusion, cartel members may still try to cheat. Which of the two countries is more likely to cheat on a cartel agreement?

03Question

Rachel and Joey are two students who are dating. Before they left for class this morning, they decided to meet for dinner in the evening. After their last class, they go home and get ready for their date. Unfortunately, although they both remember the time—7:00 p.m.—neither of them can remember where they agreed to meet: Clementine or Beyond. Also, there is no way for them to contact each other before 7:00 p.m. Where should they go? Let’s assume that Joey prefers Clementine to Beyond, but Rachel prefers Beyond to Clementine. Joey loves Rachel, however, so he would rather be with her at Beyond than by himself at Clementine. Rachel loves Joey, so she would rather be with him at Clementine than by herself at Beyond. The figure below is the payoff matrix, where the payoffs are measured in utils (happy points).

What is Joey’s dominant strategy?

What is Rachel’s dominant strategy?

What is the Nash equilibrium?

04Question

Indicate whether each group or association benefits from network externalities.

Network externalities are important because

05Question

The following table shows your neighorhood’s demand for drinking water. Assume that only two firms (Waterland and Aquataste) produce and sell water in this market. Each firm offers the same quality, no fixed costs are incurred in the production of water, and each firm’s marginal cost is constant and equal to $0 because both companies can pump as much water as needed without cost. Because marginal cost is constant and equal to $0, total revenue is equal to total profit.

Assume Waterland and Aquataste make a nonbinding, informal agreement that each will produce 250 gallons of water, charge $1.50 per gallon, and evenly split the profit of $750.

If Aquataste sticks to the agreement, Waterland has an incentive to renege on the agreement by producing 350 gallons because Waterland’s profits would then increase from $375 to (Provide your answer to two decimal places.)

 

 

 

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Question 24: General Question.

 

ECON 213 Problem Set ch. 10 Liberty University Complete Answers

 

The below shown questions is just one version sample.
Download the solution .PDF document for the complete different version solutions and get A grade.

 

 

1Question

If you’re like most college students, you are always worried about having enough money. Suppose that you decide to become an Uber driver and offer rides to students on weekends. For a fee, you will drive them to parties and pick them up at the end of the night. The table below depicts the demand schedule for rides. To keep things simple, assume that you are the only person providing this service; that is, you’re a monopolist. Let’s see how much money you can make.

Although you have no fixed costs, you do incur a marginal cost of $15 per ride. How much do you charge per ride to maximize profits?

How much profit do you earn?

02Question

Below are eight descriptions of firms operating under various market conditions. For each item, determine whether the market is a monopoly or a market with perfect competition.
03Question

Suppose that the owner of a smartphone monopoly hires you to determine whether his firm has made the profit-maximizing number of smartphones. He provides you with the following production and sales information for the first six months of 2016.

In which months should the firm have produced fewer smartphones?

In which months should the firm have produced more smartphones?

In which months was the firm maximizing profits?

04Question

A monopolist has the following fixed and variable costs:

Complete the table. The profit-maximizing monopolist produces a quantity of

05Question

The figure below depicts an unlabeled market diagram that includes both the monopoly and perfectly competitive solutions. Label the diagram with the items to the right of the diagram. Make sure you scroll down to see all the items that need labeling.

06Question

Use the figure below to answer the questions that follow.

(a) Which area represents consumer surplus under perfect competition?

(b) Which area represents producer surplus under perfect competition?

(a) Which area represents consumer surplus under monopoly?

(b) Which area represents producer surplus under monopoly?

Which area represents the deadweight loss associated with a monopoly?

07Question

Suppose that after graduating from college with an economics degree, you get a job with your state’s public utilities commission. Your job is to determine the regulated price for an electric utility (a natural monopoly). The figure below shows the current situation in the market.

If the electric utility was unregulated, it would earn

If you set a regulated price to achieve economic efficiency, the electric utility would earn

If the electric utility is forced to charge a price that leads to economic losses, it would go out of business, and consumers would have no electricity. To avoid this, the government has several possible solutions at its disposal. Which of the following is NOT a possible solution?

08Question

The local community bus service, which is a monopoly, charges $2.00 for a one-way fare. The city council is thinking of raising the fare to $2.50 but expects it to generate less than 25% more revenue. The council has asked for your advice as a student of economics. The council predicts that raising the price by 25% will raise revenues by less than 25%. Which of the following is true?

Therefore, the council has

Question 25: History

 

Learning activity 1 instructions

 

Background to the assignment: Who “owns” the past? Who has the right to define what the past means for us today? This assignment asks you to reflect on these questions. In the course of this assignment, you will discover that ancient history can sometimes be very contemporary, reminding us that the past is always present with us. Many of the conflicts in our world today have ancient roots, which is one of the reasons studying the past is important.

 

Description of the assignment: Go online and find some information about the “Elgin Marbles” (also called the “Parthenon Marbles”). Read a little about the controversy between the British and Greek governments concerning the ownership of these marbles. In a 2-paragraph essay, first summarize the controversy in your own words, and then take a clear position by supporting either the Greek or British side. Discuss 2 main reasons that support your position. You do not need to do extensive research or reading to complete this assignment well. However, if you include sources, cite them in current APA format. This assignment must be 250–300 words and must include the word count in parentheses. Submit a draft of your Learning Activity to SafeAssign for feedback a few days before the assignment is due.

 

 

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Question 26: Business

 

Week 4 Quiz

Excess inventory well beyond what is needed for the year may:

tie up cash and cause cash flow problems

reduce cash flow problems

allow the organization to be more responsive to future financial needs

enable the customer to have a better selection of product

allow a company to increase their cash reserves

 

 

 

_______________ helps managers plan, operate and control a company’s activities.

 

Management accounting

Financial accounting

Business accounting

Customer surveys

The federal government

 

The contribution margin is calculated by this formula:

total revenue + variable costs

total revenue + fixed costs

total revenue – fixed costs

total revenue – variable costs

fixed cost + variable costs

 

The accounting system generates information about the:

awareness level

distribution system

level of accessibility

customer preferences

operations of a business.

 

Examples of period costs, also referred to as fixed costs, are:

 

depreciation expenses, SG&A and current liabilities

depreciation expenses, R & D expenses, and labor expenses

depreciation expenses, R&D expenses, and variable costs

depreciation expenses, R & D expenses, and administrative expenses

short term expenses, SG&A, and R&D expenses

 

The difference between contribution margin and gross margin is:

 

gross marketing excludes depreciation expenses

gross margin includes depreciation expenses

contribution includes depreciation expenses

contribution margin includes variable costs

contribution margin and gross margin are identical

 

Variable costs are the:

 

costs of making products the company produces

costs of making products the company sells

costs of making the product the company sells on account

revenues from making the product the company produces

revenue from the products a company sells

 

______________ is used by individuals external to the organization to understand its performance.

 

Question 27: Business

 

SEJPME Final Exam | Complete Solution | Scored 100%

SEJPME Pre Test and Post Test (Study Guide) / SEJPME Final Exam (Study Guide)

SEJPME I POST TEST

1) In the name of strategic mobility, the Marine Corps adopted prepositioning for which of the following purposes?   [objective81]

 

 

 

speed and dispersion

 

 

 

provide materiel needed to sustain a brigade for 30 days in a potential combat zone

 

 

 

amphibious assault

 

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

 

 

2) The most well-known Coast Guard mascot during World War II, who provided a morale boost to his crew, was named?   [objective88]

 

 

Skipper

 

 

Aladdin

 

 

Sinbad

 

 

Smoky

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

3) With over half of its forces in the Reserve Components, the Army relies heavily on _____.   [objective92]

 

none of the answers are correct

 

 

the Army Reserve

 

 

both the Army National Guard and Army Reserve

 

 

the Army National Guard

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

4) Which of the following options represent the Statutory Advisors of the National Security Council?   [objective63]

 

Chief of Staff to the President, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Director of National Intelligence

 

 

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Director of National Intelligence

 

 

President, Vice President, Secretary of State, and Secretary of Defense

 

 

Secretary of the Treasury and Secretary of Homeland Security

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

5) Between 1777 and 1778, Baron Friedrich Willhelm von Steuben taught the Continental Army what aspects of war? (Select all that apply.)   [objective79]

 

rifle cartridges loading

 

 

drill formations

 

 

proper care of equipment

 

 

bayonet usage

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

6) What is the role of the U.S. Armed Forces today? (Select all that apply.)   [objective72]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

to train forces

 

 

to retain forces

 

 

to equip forces

 

 

to organize forces

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

7) The first step in solving a problem is to _____.   [objective58]

 

gather multiple perspectives on the problem

 

 

report the problem to the commanding officer

 

 

define the problem

 

 

draft an action plan

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

8) Derived from the integration of Service cultures and competencies and requires teamwork amongst all Services and Military Departments to accomplish objectives in the best interest of national security unfettered by parochialism. _____ best describes this concept.   [objective96]   [Remediation Accessed: N]

 

Integration

 

 

Interdependence

 

 

Diversity

 

 

Jointness

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

9) Deliberations involving the possible use of force must include the Reserve Component at what point in the planning process?   [objective90]

 

after all of the planning is completed

 

 

early in the planning process

 

 

somewhere – early, mid, or later – as long as they are included

 

 

late in the planning process

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

10) One of the three approaches within the Total Force Fitness (TFF) Program includes preventative strategies which include addressing and eliminating the stigma and other factors that prevent Service members (and their families) from seeking help early and focus on achieving increased performance.   [objective105]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

11) Who are the caretakers of naval customs, traditions, honors, and ceremonies?   [objective85]

 

commanders

 

 

chief petty officers

 

 

admirals

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

12) Ice Operations and Marine Environmental Protection fall under which role of the Coast Guard?   [objective77]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

maritime stewardship

 

 

maritime safety

 

 

maritime security

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

13) Flexibility in aerospace power allows forces to exploit mass and maneuver simultaneously to a far greater extent than surface forces can.   [objective76]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

14) The multinational force commander must resolve or mitigate sovereignty through which of the following? (Select all that apply.)   [objective70]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

compromise

 

 

communication

 

 

coordination

 

 

consensus

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

15) _____ is key to successful employment, readiness, and use of Reserve Component forces.   [objective91]

 

Adaptability

 

 

Transformation

 

 

Predictability

 

 

Training

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

16) Leaders at all levels should be vigilant and consistent in the prevention, identification, and fraud, waste, and abuse (FWA).   [objective102]

 

True

 

 

False

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

17) In a traditional cake-cutting ceremony the first piece of cake is given to the youngest Marine present, and the second piece of cake is given to the oldest Marine present.   [objective86]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

True

 

 

False

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

18) While its missions might include forcible entry operations and peace enforcement, humanitarian assistance is not within the Marine Corps’ purview.   [objective75]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

19) Service members contribute to force readiness by being focused, alert, and prepared for new tasks, behaving responsibly and ethically, and _____.   [objective103]

 

limiting the number of times they take vacations

 

 

remaining single

 

 

maintaining dental health and hygiene

 

 

being able to engage in critical thinking

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

20) Each geographic combatant command has a _____ to plan and control special operations and other Special Operations Forces activities.   [objective95]

 

Regional Special Warfare Command (RSWC)

 

 

Theater Special Operations Command (TSOC)

 

 

Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)

 

 

Joint Special Operations Task Force (JSOTF)

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

21) The statutory members of the National Security Council are _____.   [objective60]

 

President, Vice President, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Homeland Security

 

 

President, Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Energy

 

 

President, Vice President, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of State

 

 

President, Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Treasury

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

22) Taking steps and precautions to reduce the likelihood of something negative or hazardous happening, or reducing the extent of the exposure to a risk, is called risk modification.   [objective100]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

23) What are the fundamental roles of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard in the implementation of the National Naval Strategy (NNS)? (Select all that apply.)   [objective74]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

establish favorable security conditions

 

 

secure strategic access and retain global freedom of action

 

 

strengthen existing and emerging alliances and partnerships

 

 

secure the United States from direct attack

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

24) Within joint command organizations, leadership and ethics considerations require us to _____ and consider not only personal experiences, but also the lessons learned from others’ experiences – both positive and negative.   [objective101]

 

seek out professional assistance

 

 

acknowledge our own prejudice

 

 

know all of the facts

 

 

critically think about

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

25) _____ warfare is a violent struggle among state and non-state actors for legitimacy and influence over the relevant population(s). It favors indirect and asymmetric approaches, though it may employ the full range of military and other capacities, in order to erode an adversary’s power, influence, and will.   [objective59]

 

Irregular

 

 

Asymmetric

 

 

Joint

 

 

Traditional

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

26) Units that support military commanders by working with civil authorities and civilian populations in the commander’s area of operations during peace, contingency operations, and war are known as _____ teams.   [objective94]

 

civil affairs

 

 

foreign area officers

 

 

special forces

 

 

political advisors

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

27) What Services were established as precursors to the Coast Guard? (Select all that apply.)   [objective83]

 

Lighthouse and Revenue Cutter Service

 

 

Bureau of Navigation

 

 

Steamboat Inspection Service

 

 

Transportation Security Administration

 

 

Life Saving Service

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

28) Upon a declaration of war the Coast Guard may be transferred to and operate as a service of the U.S. Navy?   [objective78]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

29) National Security Agency (NSA) provides the following support: (Select all that apply.)   [objective57]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

timely, relevant, and accurate geospatial intelligence

 

 

signals intelligence

 

 

solutions, products, and services

 

 

information systems security

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

30) Joint _____ is the component of joint force development that entails collecting observations, analyzing them, and taking the necessary steps to turn them into changes in behavior that improve the mission ready capabilities of the joint force.   [objective97]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

lessons learned

 

 

concepts

 

 

education

 

 

doctrine

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

31) What is the purpose of sending someone to the Grog Bowl?   [objective87]

 

as a reward for attendance

 

 

recognition for a job well done

 

 

as punishment for violating the rules of the mess

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

32) The major challenge in working toward unity of effort often comes from _____.   [objective62]

 

disjunctions in the three levels of interagency coordination

 

 

the news media reporting on governmental and military actions

 

 

a lack of sufficient resources applied to the problem

 

 

bipartisan politics and infighting in Congress

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

33) The ______ is an interagency staff group that establishes or enhances regular, timely, and collaborative working relationships between other government agency (e.g., CIA, DOS, FBI) representatives and military operational planners at the combatant commands.   [objective64]

 

JIACG

 

 

HAST

 

 

CMOC

 

 

POLAD

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

34) The _____ is a joint force that is constituted and so designated by the Secretary of Defense, a combatant commander, a subordinate unified commander, or an existing Joint Task Force commander to accomplish missions with specific, limited objectives and which do not require overall centralized control of logistics. It is dissolved when the purpose for which it was created has been achieved or when it is no longer required.

 

subordinate unified command

 

 

combatant command

 

 

joint task force

 

 

Service component command

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

35) The offering of ceremonial toasts is a traditional Army custom at a formal Dining-In, which includes passing the wine, “over the water,” an historical reference to King James I, who was exiled by Oliver Cromwell.   [objective84]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

36) What are the Army’s primary missions? (Select all that apply.)   [objective73]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

shaping the international environment

 

 

responding to crises

 

 

preparing now for an uncertain future

 

 

secure the United States from direct attack

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

37) In the Chairman’s White Paper, “Mission Command” (2012), “. . .requires leaders at every echelon to be _____.”   [objective98]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

impartial

 

 

adaptable

 

 

decisive

 

 

strict adherents to doctrine

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

38) _____ and _____ are two key structural enhancements that should improve the coordination of multinational forces.   [objective71]

 

Liaison network, coordination centers

 

 

Rationalization, training

 

 

Interoperability, liaison network

 

 

Training, interoperability

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

39) Reserve Components now comprise almost what percent of the Total Force and are an integral part of the Armed Forces of the United States?   [objective89]

 

50 percent

 

 

60 percent

 

 

30 percent

 

 

40 percent

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

40) After the attacks of 9/11, U.S. Special Operations Command assumed an operational role in synchronizing the DoD effort in _____.   [objective93]

 

combating weapons of mass destruction

 

 

cyberspace operations

 

 

support of the U.S. government response to pandemic influenza

 

 

global operations against terrorist networks

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

41) Unlike the military, most U.S. Government agencies and nongovernmental organizations are _____ to create separate staffs at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels, with the result that Joint Task Force personnel interface with individuals who are coordinating their organization’s activities at more than one level.   [objective65]

 

not equipped and organized

 

 

usually willing, but hesitant

 

 

not educated and trained

 

 

not eager

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

42) Operations designed to demonstrate U.S. resolve and involve the appearance of a credible military force in an attempt to defuse a situation that, if allowed to continue, may be detrimental to U.S. interests are known as _____ operations.   [objective67]

 

enforcement

 

 

nation assistance

 

 

economy of force

 

 

show of force

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

43) The post-Vietnam Maritime Strategy called for the positioning of strong Naval forces along the seaward flanks of the Soviet Union in what locations? (Select all that apply.)   [objective80]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

the Far East

 

 

the Black Sea

 

 

the Mediterranean Sea

 

 

northern Europe

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

44) Successful teamwork requires _____ commensurate with responsibility.   [objective99]

 

delegation of authority

 

 

experience

 

 

maturity

 

 

rank

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

45) The difficulty some units face adapting their mindset to vastly changed conditions on their third or fourth deployment to the same location is known as _____ challenges.   [objective66]

 

rotation

 

 

transition

 

 

situational awareness

 

 

influence

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

46) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff provides a channel of communication between the President/SECDEF and the combatant commanders.   [objective56]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

47) Resilience-based training contributes to the overall mission readiness of the Armed Forces.   [objective104]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

48) During the 1930s, which essential building blocks for an effective air force fell into place? (Select all that apply.)   [objective82]

 

a vision of a long-range, four-engine bomber that became reality with the first B-17

 

 

a comprehensive doctrine of air warfare

 

 

clear tactics, techniques, and organization for air-ground cooperation

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

49) To promote their mutual national interests and ensure mutual security against real and perceived threats, nations that form partnerships must understand the impacts of _____.   [objective69]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

techniques, tactics, and procedures (TTPs)

 

 

culture and economics

 

 

non-governmental agencies

 

 

internally displaced personnel (IDPs)

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

50) The principle of joint operations designed to limit collateral damage and prevent the unnecessary use of force is _____.   [objective68]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

proportionality

 

 

perseverance

 

 

restraint

 

 

legitimacy

 

 

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

 

ADDITIONAL POST TEST QUESTIONS

 

 

 

1) The primary function of the Air Force is to provide prompt and sustained offensive and defensive air operation.   [objective72]

 

 

 

False

 

 

 

True

 

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

 

 

2) The U.S. employs the military instrument of national power at home and abroad in support of its national security goals. The ultimate purpose of the U.S. Armed Forces is to _____.   [objective96]

 

 

deter aggressors from attacking the U.S.

 

 

support and defend U.S. allies and partners

 

 

defend the homeland

 

 

fight and win the Nation’s wars

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

3) What are the peacetime roles of the Coast Guard? (Select all that apply.)   [objective77]

 

maritime security

 

 

maritime stewardship around the U.S. and U.S. territories

 

 

maritime stewardship around the globe

 

 

maritime safety

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

4) During the conduct of military operations, multinational personnel must be able to _____.   [objective70]

 

develop guidance for detainee operations in a joint environment according to their respective laws

 

 

enforce local rules of engagement (ROE) without regard to approved coalition ROE

 

 

properly control, maintain, protect and account for all detainees according to applicable domestic law, international law, and policy

 

 

target only a small percentage of individuals who fall into different categories under the law of war

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

5) While it is appropriate and strongly recommended to greet a person by name and grade, if you are unsure of an enlisted Marine’s name or grade, “Marine” is as appropriate as, “Good morning, Sir,” in the case of an officer.   [objective86]

 

True

 

 

False

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

6) Which of the following are primary functions of the Marine Corps according to DoD Directive 5100.01?   [objective75]

 

conduct prompt and sustained combat operations at sea, including sea-based and land-based aviation

 

 

all of the answers are correct

 

 

organize, equip, and provide Marine Corps forces to conduct joint amphibious operations and train all forces assigned to joint amphibious operations

 

 

provide detachments and organizations to serve on armed vessels of the Navy and provide security detachments for naval stations and bases

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

7) The Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower is the application of maritime forces to support the United States’ Security Strategy.   [objective74]

 

True

 

 

False

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

8) Which branch of the armed forces operates within the Department of Homeland Security?   [objective57]

 

Navy

 

 

Army

 

 

Coast Guard

 

 

Air Force

 

 

Marines

 

 

None of the branches

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

9) Joint _____ prepares individual members and units of the Armed Forces to field a joint force that integrates service capabilities in order to execute assigned missions.   [objective97]   [Remediation Accessed :N]

 

force development

 

 

force planning

 

 

force training

 

 

doctrine

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

10) The Army aids in shaping the international environment through an extensive forward presence in which of the following?   [objective73]

 

Europe, Southwest Asia, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan

 

 

Balkans, Middle East, Europe, Southwest Asia, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan

 

 

Europe, Asia, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

11) In the Chairman’s White Paper, “Mission Command” (2012), with the advent and increase of command and control (C2) capabilities, networked-enabled leaders are cautioned against the lure to _____.   [objective98]

 

micromanage

 

 

delegate authority

 

 

second-guess

 

 

provide guidance

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

12) In 1798, the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps were created.   [objective80]

 

False

 

 

True

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

13) A(n) _____ is a relationship that results from a formal agreement between two or more nations for broad, long-term objectives, while _____ is an ad hoc arrangement between two or more nations for common action, usually for a single occasion.   [objective69]

 

partnership, coalition

 

 

alliance, partnership

 

 

coalition, alliance

 

 

alliance, coalition

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

14) The purpose of the _____ principle of joint operations is to concentrate the effects of combat power at the most advantageous place and time to produce decisive results.   [objective68]

 

offensive

 

 

mass

 

 

objective

 

 

maneuver

 

 

——————————————————————————–

 

 

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Question 28: Psychology

 

Read the Research Paper Instructions and Research Paper Rubric. Decide which specific DSM disorder you plan to research for the Research Paper assignment. Go to the LU Online Library and begin researching for your paper, locating one journal article to share with the class. Share your chosen topic with the class and your reasoning behind your interest in the selected topic. Within your post, provide a 150 word summary of one journal article that you are interested in using for your research paper. Provide the journal (full text) as an attachment. Include at least one direct quote from the journal article (not more than 25 words).   (Note that the entire post should be 200-250 words. For this assignment, the direct quote is included in the required word count). All citations should be in APA format.  As per assignment directions and rubric, include a Bible verse and application and an outside source cited in APA format.

 

Research a specific mental disorder within the realm of Abnormal Psychology. The topic must be one which is discussed in the course textbook and described in the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The length of the body of the paper must be at least 7 pages, and must not exceed 10 pages of summarized research findings in current APA format.  All sources used must be scholarly journals. In addition to this, include a current APA-style title page, abstract, and references; these do not count toward the minimum number of pages required. The paper must be organized with sub-headings reflecting the required sections (I–IX).

The research paper will address the following aspects, organized in this order:

*          Title Page: APA-style

*          Abstract: APA-style

  1. Introduction: Introduce and describe the topic. Discuss the DSM classification for the disorder, including a discussion of the specific criteria as described in the DSM (1/2 page).
  2. Historical: Describe the disorder in a historical context (how the view of disorder has changed over time, how cause/treatment options have changed, etc). (1 page).

III.              Cause of the Illness: Current research as to the cause of the illness (1 page).

  1. Treatment: Various treatment approaches for this disorder, including the benefits of the treatment (1 page).
  2. Prevention: Research as to the prevention of the illness (1 page).
  3. Cross Cultural: Cross-cultural issues pertaining to the topic (1 page).

VII.           Biblical Worldview: Discuss the topic from a Christian worldview perspective, including disorder’s cause, treatment, and prevention. Utilize the Bible and a journal source written from a biblical/theological perspective on the topic (1 page).

VIII.        Conclusion: Include a closing summary of the research, including ideas for future research on the topic (1/2 page).

  1. References: APA-style. See also References Grading Rubric and instructions.

*          Organize the paper according to directions. Include current APA-style Level 1 sub-titles. Do not use Roman numerals.

*          The use of 3rd person point of view is expected for this type of scholarly research assignment.

*          Correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation is expected in writing at this level.

*          Include not more than ½ page of directly quoted material. Directly quoted material in excess of ½ page would not count towards length/content requirements of the paper.

*          Current APA formatting is required.

*          Course textbook is not permitted as a source.

*          All sources must be journal articles dated within the past 10 years.

 

 

 

 

Research Paper Grading Rubric

Criteria Levels of Achievement
Content 70%

140 points

Advanced 90-100% (A) Proficient 70-89% (B-C) Developing 1-69% (< D) Not present
Content (20 points each) 126 to 140 points

 

The paper exceeds content requirements:

 

Introduction/Conclusion

 

Intro: Detailed DSM information for the disorder and a full 1/2 page. Conclusion: thoughtful content and ideas for future research. Content is a full 1/2 page.

 

Historical: detailed Historical content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Cause: detailed Causal content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Treatment: detailed Treatment content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Prevention: Detailed Prevention content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Cross-Cultural: Detailed Cross-Cultural content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Biblical Worldview

Detailed Biblical content and is a full page. Contains content based on 1 or more Bible type sources and also includes a Bible verse and application to the topic.

 

 

98 to 125 points

 

The paper meets content requirements:

Introduction/Conclusion

Intro: Detailed DSM information for the disorder and a full 1/2 page. Conclusion: thoughtful content and ideas for future research. Content is a full 1/2 page.

 

Historical: Detailed Historical content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Cause: Detailed Causal content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Treatment: detailed Treatment content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Prevention: Detailed Prevention content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Cross-Cultural: Detailed Cross-Cultural content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Biblical Worldview

Detailed Biblical content and is a full page. Contains content based on 1 or more Bible type sources and also includes a Bible verse and application to the topic.

1 to 97 points

The paper meets some of the content requirements:

 

Introduction/Conclusion

 

Intro: Detailed DSM information for the disorder and a full 1/2 page. Conclusion: thoughtful content and ideas for future research. Content is a full 1/2 page.

 

Historical: Detailed Historical content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Cause: Detailed Causal content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Treatment: Detailed Treatment content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Prevention: Detailed Prevention content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Cross-Cultural: Detailed Cross-Cultural content based on one or more scholarly sources and is a full page.

 

Biblical Worldview

Detailed Biblical content and is a full page. Contains content based on 1 or more Bible type sources and also includes a Bible verse and application to the topic.

0 points

Not present.

Structure 30%

60 points

Advanced 90-100% (A) Proficient 70-89% (B-C) Developing 1-69% (< D) Not present
Organizational Elements 9 to 10 points

The paper exceeds structure requirements:

Organizational Elements as outlined in instructions were followed, including APA style Level 1 sub-titles

7 to 8 points

The paper meets structure requirements:

Organizational Elements as outlined in instructions were followed, including APA style Level 1 sub-titles

1 to 6 points

The paper meets most of the structure requirements:

Organizational Elements as outlined in instructions were followed, including APA style Level 1 sub-titles

0 points

Not present.

General APA 18 to 20 points

The paper exceeds structure requirements:

Content displays correct APA format in all required paper sections (Historical, Cause, Treatment, Prevention, Cross-Cultural, Biblical Worldview) with citations throughout matching the References page.

14 to 17 points

The paper meets structure requirements:

Content displays correct APA format in all required paper sections (Historical, Cause, Treatment, Prevention, Cross-Cultural, Biblical Worldview) with citations throughout matching the References page.

1 to 13 points

The paper meets most of the structure requirements:

Content displays correct APA format in all required paper sections (Historical, Cause, Treatment, Prevention, Cross-Cultural, Biblical Worldview) with citations throughout matching the References page.

0 points

Not present.

Title page, abstract, reference page formatting 27 to 30 points

The paper exceeds structure requirements:

Title page is in proper APA format.

Abstract is in proper APA format, contains 150-250 words, and includes keywords.

References page is free of APA errors, contains 5 or more scholarly sources in correct APA format (books or journals only). Textbook is not used as a source as per directions. Sources contain Bible type book/journal source.

21 to 26 points

The paper meets structure requirements:

Title page is in proper APA format.

Abstract is in proper APA format, contains 150-250 words, and includes keywords.

References page is free of APA errors, contains 5 or more scholarly sources in correct APA format (books or journals only). Textbook is not used as a source as per directions. Sources contain Bible type book/journal source.

1 to 20 points

The paper meets most of the structure requirements:

Title page is in proper APA format.

Abstract is in proper APA format, contains 150-250 words, and includes keywords.

References page is free of APA errors, contains 5 or more scholarly sources in correct APA format (books or journals only). Textbook is not used as a source as per directions. Sources contain Bible type book/journal source.

0 points

Not present.

 

 

 

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Question 29: Economics

 

Matching Vocabulary

 

Money that enters the spending stream through an increase in business or government spending.

The difference between exports and imports in an economy.

Where spending equal output in an economy.

The level of consumer and business spending at each possible income or output level.

Insufficient total spending to achieve full-employment GDP

A tax where everyone pays the same amount.

Total spending exceeds level to achieve full-employment GDP

Money, like savings, that is no in the spending stream.

The business spending plan at each level of GDP

Spending choices of business independent of current real output.

 

 

Planned investment

Investment schedule

Aggregate expenditures schedule

Equilibrium GDP

Leakage

Injection

Net Exports

Lump-sum tax

Recessionary expenditure gap

Inflationary expenditure gap

 

Question 30: Sociology

 

‘If you consent to it, then the state should not intervene.’ Critically discuss with reference to female circumcision

 

Question 31: Mathematics

 

  1. Calculate the percentage return on a 1-year Treasury bill with a face value of $10,000 if you pay $9,777.46 to purchase it and receive its full face value at maturity.

The percentage return is % Round to decimal place

 

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A farmer has 1000 acre of land on which he can grow corn, wheat and
soya beans. Each acre of corn cost Rs. 100 for preparation, requires 7
man days of work and yields a profit of Rs. 30. An acre of wheat cost Rs.
120 for preparation, requires 10 man days of work and yields a profit of
Rs. 40. An acre of soya beans cost Rs. 70 to prepare, requires 8 man days
of work and yields a profit of Rs, 200. If the farmer has Rs. 1, 00,000 for
preparation and count on 8000man days of work, how many acres
should be allocated to each crop to maximize profit. (Use Simplex
Method)
Discuss the profitability of different alternatives

Question 2: Chemistry

Calculate the density of a proton, given that the mass of a proton is 1.0073 amu and the diameter of a proton is 1.72×10−15 m.

Question 3: Chemistry

An atom has a diameter of 2.50 Å and the nucleus of that atom has a diameter of 4.50×10−5 Å. Determine the fraction of the volume of the atom that is taken up by the nucleus. Assume the atom and the nucleus are a sphere.

Question 1:     General Question

 

NURS 6501 Week 10 Quiz (2018): Advanced Pathophysiology -Walden University (Already graded A)

 

Question 1: Health Care

 

HEA-306: MEN’S HEALTH

 

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Required Internet Resources

 

 

 

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Written Assignment 1: Health Risk Assessment

The purpose of this activity is to reflect on and identify your potential risk factors for diseases and identify strategies that promote healthy lifestyles. While many of these health risks are the same for women, the focus of this course is men’s health. Therefore, women taking this course should ask a male to complete the assessment.

 

  1. Review the variables and complete the Sample Health Risk Assessment.

 

  1. Write a 3–5 page paper addressing the areas identified in the grading rubric below for this activity.
Grading Criteria Points Allocated Points Earned
  1. Describe your total HRA score and the total score for each category (e.g., physical activity, nutrition, general health).
10
  1. Discuss results.

●       What do you think the overall score means for you? Did it surprise you?

●       Which category score was the highest and which one was the lowest? Did that surprise you?

20
  1. Describe 3 positive behaviors you identified. How can they be enhanced? Provide at least 2 web resources with information to support your answer.
30
  1. Describe 3 behaviors you identified that could use improvement. How can they be improved? Provide at least 2 web resources with information to support your answer.
30
APA, Grammar, and Organization:

●      Uses correct spelling, grammar, and sentence structure.

●      Correct use of APA style.

10
Total  /100

 

Discussion Forum 5: Health Risk Assessment Findings

Complete your Sample Health Risk Assessment Written Assignment and discuss your findings in Discussion Forum 5.

 

  • Based on what you have learned, do you think this assessment includes the most important variables/risk factors of health? If not, which variables / risk factors are not included?
  • Do you see any benefit to using a tool like this? Why or why not?
  • Did you identify any strategies to reduce health risk that you had not considered before?

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Question 2: Health Care

 

Module 10: Critical Thinking Critical Thinking Assignment (105 points) Draft a response plan as a part of the World Health Organization’s strategic planning proposal for natural disasters or disease outbreak specific to the Eastern Mediterranean Region to protect pilgrims during the Hajj. Research a disease or natural disaster in which the WHO seeks to advise the KSA on how to react. Also, as you draft your response plan, consider the policy requirements that are in place for Health Conditions for Travelers to Saudi Arabia for the Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). Draft a 5-6 page policy, not including the cover and reference pages, using the readings, research, and your knowledge of healthcare consumerism influencing marketing. Your paper should analyze the following substantive requirements: Describe what natural disaster or disease you are planning to mitigate through the response plan. Examine the global and regional organizations that could aid in this situation. Assess the humanitarian challenges that should be considered. Provide specific information regarding the implementation of this policy. Recommend how to monitor to continually monitor the implementation to ensure its success. Your report should meet the following structural requirements: Be five to six pages in length, not including the cover or reference pages. Be formatted according to Saudi Electronic University and APA writing guidelines. Provide support for your statements with in-text citations from a minimum of six scholarly articles. Two of these sources may be from the class readings, textbook, or lectures, but four must be external. Utilize headings to organize the content in your work.

 

 

 

 

 

Question 3: Health Care

 

 

Quantitative or Qualitative Critique

Student Name

NSG 3036

Date

 

 

 

 

 

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Qualitative (Individual) Critique

Questions

  1. Is the specific qualitative approach named and described? What is it? (Houser ch 15).
  2. Does the phenomenon lend itself to study by qualitative methods or would a quantitative approach have been more appropriate? Why/ why not?
  3. Does the study focus on the subjective nature of human experience? Explain.
  4. Does the researcher clearly describe how participants were selected? How was the sample size determined? Describe.
  5. Is the data collection and recording process fully presented? If so, how?
  6. Is it clear how researcher bias in data collection was avoided? Explain. (Houser p. 394).
  7. Is the data analysis method consistent with the purpose and approach of the study? Why/why not?
  8. Are the study findings clearly presented and study limitations acknowledged? If so, how?
  9. Will the study findings have significance for nursing? Why/why not?
  10. APA citation for the article:

 

Each item and the citation are worth 10 points each for a total of 100 points.

Total Grade =

 

 

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Quantitative (Individual) Critique

Questions

  1. Is the design clearly identified and described in the research report? What is the design?
  2. Is the design appropriate to test the study hypothesis(es) or answer the research question(s)? Why/ why not?
  3. Did the study use an experimental or nonexperimental design? Was the most appropriate type of experimental design used? Explain your reasoning. (Houser pp. 41-43).
  4. What means were used to control for threats to internal validity? External validity? (Houser p. 243).
  5. Was assignment of subjects to the experimental and control group clearly described? If so, how? (Houser chapter 7).
  6. Does the research design allow the researcher to draw a cause-and-effect relationship between the variables? Describe.
  7. Are the study findings clearly presented and study limitations acknowledged? If so, how?
  8. What means were used to control for extraneous variables, such as subject characteristics? Please explain.
  9. Will the study findings have significance for nursing? Why/why not?
  10. APA citation for the article:

 

Each item and the citation are worth 10 points each for a total of 100 points

 

Instructions

This is an assignment for TWO SEPARATE Critiques using TWO SEPARATE studies

  • Paper must be typed and citation in APA format.
  • Type the answer directly below the question.
  • Only utilize the articles that were approved by Dr. Ramjohn
  • Cover page follows APA format.
  • One paper is completed for the qualitative study
  • One paper is completed for the qualitative study
  • Each paper is to be turned in as a hard copy bound in the following format from front to back: cover page, critique of the paper, reference page and article attached.
  • If you fail to turn a paper in on time 10 points will be deducted automatically.

 

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Question 4: Religious Studies

 

Jewish History

Part 1: Common Holy Days in Jewish Religious Traditions

Complete the table below with information about Jewish holy days. Identify at least seven Jewish religious holy days and place each holy day in the correct season (time of year). Provide a brief explanation of each holy day you identified.

Note: An example has been provided. You may add additional rows or move the text fields to different locations within the table as needed.

Fall

(September – November)

Winter

(December – February)

Spring

(March – May)

Summer

(June – August)

 Enter text. Example:

Hanukkah

Hanukkah is an 8 day-long Festival of Lights. It is a celebration of the victory of the Maccabees over the armies of Syria, as well as the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem.

Enter text. Enter text.
Enter text. Enter text. Enter text. Enter text.

Part 2: Major Sects of Judaism

Select three major sects of Judaism to compare and contrast. Identify them in the table below.

Sect of Judaism Enter text.
Sect of Judaism Enter text.
Sect of Judaism Enter text.

In the table below, list at least two similarities and two differences among the sects of Judaism you selected.

Similarities Differences
Enter text. Enter text.

Part 3: Summary

Write a 525- to 700-word summary that includes the following:

  • A description of the life and importance of one key person in Jewish history
  • An explanation of one key event in the history of Judaism that is connected to that person
  • A description of any rituals, symbols, or sacred texts in Judaism associated with this event or person
  • Brief explanation of Jewish ethics
Summary
Enter text.

Include references formatted according to APA guidelines. You may find helpful resources for formatting citations in the Center for Writing Excellence in the University Library.

References
Enter text.

 

 

Question 5: Other

 

Explain merit pay. Address what level of risk is associated with the employees. Your response should be a minimum of 75 words. 2. Discuss how performance appraisals should be conducted. Your response should be a minimum of 75 words. 3. Evaluate how performance appraisals are used in pay-for-performance plans. Your response should be a minimum of 75 words. 4. Explain whether or not pay-for-performance affects employee behavior. Your response should be a minimum of 75 words.

 

Question 6: Law

 

Liberty University – CJUS 330 Ch.15-Study Questions / CJUS 330 chapter 15 Study Questions/ CJUS 330 Questions

How much deference (or conversely, scrutiny) an appellate court will afford to the decisions of a judge, jury, or administrative agency in an appeal is referred to as the ____________.

  1. deferential standard
  2. appellate standard
  3. principle or review
  4. standard of review

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Which court is responsible for hearing cases for which there are automatic reviews?

  1. trial court
  2. intermediate court of appeals
  3. state court of last resort
  4. federal circuit court

 

If a defendant loses an appeal, what is the first step to take in order to file a subsequent appeal?

  1. File a notice of appeal.
  2. File a petition for a writ of certiorari.
  3. File a writ of habeas corpus.
  4. File a motion for appeal.

 

Which of the following statements is true?

  1. Criminal appeals always involve questions of fact decided by a judge or jury.
  2. In contrast to the highly deferential appellate review of factual issues, questions of law are reviewed without deference on appeal.
  3. Appellate courts are willing to second-guess findings of fact made in lower courts.
  4. Many appeals are “routine,” which means they have the likelihood of succeeding.

 

____________ errors are defects that seriously affect substantial rights.

  1. Substantial
  2. Reversible
  3. Plain
  4. Grievous

 

If a defendant convicted in a U.S. circuit court files for an appeal, which type of court has jurisdiction?

  1. U.S. Supreme Court
  2. intermediate courts of appeals
  3. state courts of last resort
  4. U.S. circuit courts

 

Which of the following are opinions written “by the court” without attribution to a specific judicial author?

  1. dissenting opinion
  2. concurring opinion
  3. plurality opinion
  4. per curium opinion

 

 

 

During trial, attorneys must make timely objections to the judge’s rulings on points of law or the objections will be deemed waived. This is known as which of the following?

  1. mandatory objection rule
  2. contemporaneous objection rule
  3. appellate objection rule
  4. interlocutory objection rule

 

The ____________ consists of the materials that advance to the appellate court.

  1. writ of certiorari
  2. standards of review
  3. appellate court record
  4. notice of appeal

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A defendant who makes a guilty plea on a felony charge, therefore accepting the sentence recommended by the prosecutor, subsequently requests an appeal. The appeal is based upon the failure of the court to inquire as to whether the plea was voluntary. In this example, the error is subject to which type of test?

  1. classic trial errors rule
  2. reversible error rule
  3. plain error rule
  4. harmless error rule

 

Losing parties at trial have the discretion to file an appeal except in what type of cases?

  1. felony cases
  2. civil cases
  3. misdemeanor cases
  4. capital punishment cases

 

How does the role of the appellate court differ from the trial court?

  1. It retries cases sent from the lower court.
  2. It focuses on the evidence and how it was obtained.
  3. It focuses on how decisions were made in the trial court.
  4. It reexamines the facts presented during the trial.

 

The leading causes of ____________ include mistaken identifications, improper forensic evidence, false confessions, unreliable informants, tunnel vision and misconduct by justice professionals, and inadequate defense representation.

  1. appeals
  2. wrongful convictions
  3. hung juries
  4. postconviction reviews

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Why do criminal appeals rarely succeed?

  1. The appellate court reversal often produces only minor victories for many criminal defendants.
  2. If the appellate court reverses and remands the case to the lower court for a new trial, many defendants will be convicted a second time.
  3. The appellate standards of review often find that no reversible error was committed during the trial court proceedings.
  4. The appellate courts are reluctant to overturn decisions by the lower courts because of time and cost constraints.

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Which court is seen as more conservative with rulings that cut back on abortion rights, condoned mandatory drug testing, and permitted capital punishment for juveniles and developmentally impaired persons who were convicted of murder?

  1. the Warren Court
  2. the Burger Court
  3. the Rehnquist Court
  4. the Roberts Court

 

What was the purpose of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996?

  1. It restricted the time periods and the number of habeas corpus petitions prisoners file.
  2. It restricted courts from hearing habeas corpus petitions from convicted terrorists.
  3. It restricted courts from pursuing all terrorism cases as death penalty cases.
  4. It increased penalties for those convicted of domestic terrorism

 

What does it mean when a case is reversed and remanded?

  1. The case is overturned and sent back to the lower court for further hearing.
  2. The case is overturned and terminated.
  3. The case is returned to the lower court for a retrial.
  4. The case is affirmed and returned to the lower court for further hearing.

 

What are the two primary functions of appeal?

  1. judicial oversight and checks on prosecution
  2. error correction and policy formation
  3. error correction and process oversight
  4. crime control philosophy enforcement and compliance

 

Which of the following is NOT one of the ways in which postconviction differs from appeals?

  1. They may be filed only by those actually in custody.
  2. They may raise only constitutional defects, not technical ones.
  3. They may be somewhat broader than appeals.
  4. Many state court systems limit postconviction remedies.

 

The U.S. Supreme Court and most state high courts of last resort have largely ____________.

  1. discretionary appellate jurisdiction
  2. mandatory appellate jurisdiction
  3. limited appellate jurisdiction
  4. constitutional appellate jurisdiction

 

Which of the following has led to an increase in the broader range of criminal cases being appealed?

  1. relaxation of appellate court rules
  2. increase in the penalties for crimes
  3. increase in meritorious issues of broader concern
  4. public awareness of trial rules

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How do state courts of last resort and the U.S. Supreme Court help set justice policy?

  1. By utilizing the political associations that come with the appointment of the judges.
  2. By exercising caution as to how they word their opinions.
  3. Through their exercise of their discretionary appellate jurisdiction.
  4. Through their exercise of their experience in handling difficult questions of law.

 

Which of the following terms refers to the movement in the state supreme courts to reinvigorate state constitutions as sources of individual rights over and above the rights granted by the U.S. Constitution?

  1. new judicial federalism
  2. rights-generous doctrine
  3. state constitutional reformation
  4. restorative representation

 

Postconviction reviews are termed collateral attacks because they are attempts to ____________.

  1. avoid the effects of a prior court decision by bringing a different action in new court proceedings
  2. overturn prior court decision by bringing in new evidence
  3. affirm prior court decisions by bringing a different action in new court proceedings
  4. change the way the process was handled in the lower court

 

A defendant has been acquitted by a jury of charges filed against him by the state. The prosecution subsequently discovers incriminating evidence that was not presented during the trial. The prosecutor decides to recharge the individual with the crime. However, the court denies the motion for a new trial. Under what rules is the judge basing the denial?

  1. Fifth Amendment protection against double jeopardy
  2. Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment violation of due process
  3. Fourth Amendment protection against admissibility of illegally obtained evidence
  4. Eighth Amendment protection against cruel and unusual punishment

 

 

Question 7: General Question

 

NSG 5002 Week 4 Quiz / NSG5002 Week 4 Quiz / NSG 5002 Quiz 4 (2019): South University (Already graded A)

 

Question 8: General Question

 

NSG 5003 Week 3 Knowledge Check Quiz (Latest): Advanced Pathophysiology: South University

 

Question 9: General Question

 

Liberty BIOL 101 Quiz 4 Latest Version

 

Question 10:        General Question

 

Liberty University CSTU 101 Quiz 4 Latest

 

Question 11:        Business

 

  1. Imagine you are the HR manager of a healthcare organization with 250 employees. You have been asked, as the HR manager, to determine the skills required for the new IT system that will be implemented in the purchasing department. The new system will impact all non-supervisory employees. Implementation of the new system has an aggressive timeline and the needs analysis will require effective techniques to uncover skill gaps and provide training as needed. In addition to the time constraint, there have also been performance issues in the purchasing department related to relationships with pharmaceutical organizations. So organizational leadership would like for you to assess whether or not current employees can be trained to effectively utilize the new IT system and improve external relationships, and whether or not new positions need to be added to support the IT system implementation.

 

Create a report that details training and recruitment processes at the organization.

 

Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word report that includes the following components:

  • Summary of your suggested needs analysis process
  • Recommendations for how to address organizational constraints related to time and performance
  • Linkages between performance, training, recruitment and needs assessment
  • Options for the needs analysis
  • Recommend the best option for the needs analysis, including your rationale for selecting this option
  • Your recommendations for training and recruitment

 

Cite any outside sources according to APA formatting guidelines.

 

 

Question 12:        Other

 

Lab Report: Elasticity

Answer the questions below. When you are finished, submit this assignment to your teacher by the due date for full credit.

Total score: ____ of 27 points

(Score for Question 1: ___ of 3 points)

Write the goal of the lab or the question you tried to answer.

Answer:

Type your answer here.

(Score for Question 2: ___ of 3 points)

Which observations, experiences, or lesson materials helped you form a hypothesis?

Answer:

Type your answer here.

(Score for Question 3: ___ of 3 points)

State your hypothesis.

Answer:

Type your answer here.

(Score for Question 4: ___ of 6 points)

Use the data from your experiment to complete this data table.

TCype of Rubber Band Original Length

(cm)

Mass

(g)

Length with Mass (cm) Stretch Length

(cm)

thin
medium
Graph your data: Plot mass against stretch length for each rubber band. Use a different symbol for each rubber band. Make a key so that you are able to tell the plots apart. Answer:       (Score for Question 6: ___ of 3 points) Did your data agree with your hypothesis? Explain. Answer: Type your answer here. (Score for Question 7: ___ of 3 points) Draw a trend line that characterizes the data for the thick rubber band. Then, use your graph to predict the thick rubber band’s stretch length if it had a 400 g mass attached to answer: Answer: Type your answer here.
thick

 

Question 13:        Other

 

Total score: ____ of 24 points

(Score for Question 1: ___ of 3 points)

B.Write the goal of the labs on levers and pulleys or the question you tried to answer.

Answer:

Type your answer here.

(Score for Question 2: ___ of 3 points)

C.Which observations, experiences, or lesson materials helped you form a hypothesis?

Answer:

Type your answer here.

(Score for Question 3: ___ of 3 points)

D.State your hypothesis.

Answer:

Type your answer here.

(Score for Question 4: ___ of 6 points)

E.Use the data from the lab on levers to complete the data tables.

Answer:

Resistance

Force, as added mass to resistance side (g) converted to (N) Arm length (m) Work
300 g = 2.94 N 0.70
300 g = 2.94 N 0.75
300 g = 2.94 N 0.80
300 g = 2.94 N 0.85

Effort

A Force (N) applied to balance the lever with no mass on effort side B Pulling force applied to the spring scale (n) when mass is added to effort side Total force B-A Arm length (m) Work
0.87 0.50
1.53 0.45
2.18 0.40
3.30 0.35

(Score for Question 5: ___ of 6 points)

F.Use the data from the lab on pulleys to complete this data table.

Answer:

Pulley System Distance String Pulled (cm) Effort:

Force (N)

Effort:

Work

Distance Mass Lifted (cm) Resistance:

Force (N)

Resistance:

Work

single fixed-position pulley
single moving pulley
one fixed-position pulley with one moving pulley

(Score for Question 6: ___ of 3 points)

G.Compare your data with your hypothesis. Explain how the data supports or does not support your hypothesis. If your data does not support your hypothesis, use the data you collected to answer the original question.

Answer:

Type your answer here.

 

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Question 14:        Finance

 

Using Microsoft Excel, demonstrate your understanding of the Time Value of Money concepts discussed
in the text by answering the following questions.  Upload your answer to canvas.

  1.  You graduate from IU and get a job with an annual salary of $50,000.
    a.   (1 point) Your boss calls you into the office and says she is happy with your performance and is going to give you a $1,000 raise. What percentage raise is this for you?
    b.   (1 points) If the Inflation Rate is 2.0%, what is the actual amount of your raise?
  2. (3 points) At your graduation, your parents give you a $2,000 graduation gift in cash.  You decide to invest this money in an Indiana University Credit Union (IUCU) Term Certificate and the current Annual Rate is 2.80%.  If you leave this money alone for 5 years and it compounds monthly, how much money do you have in this savings account after 5 years?
  3.  (3 points) You decide after graduation to start saving for your retirement.  Even though it might be tough at first, you decide to invest $200 a month for 40 years. If you your investment earns 10% APR and the interest is compounded monthly, how much will you have earned?
  4.  After graduation you decide to buy your first car.  You decide you want to get a Kia because it has a 10 year/100,000 mile warranty. You buy a 2019 Kia Sorrento EX for $35,000 and finance the vehicle through Indiana University Credit Union (IUCU). Today’s new car loans are 4.29% APR.
    a.   (2 points) If you finance this car for 66 months, what is your monthly payment?
    b.   (4 points) Create an amortization table showing monthly payment, monthly interest and monthly principle paid.  After the first year (12 months), how much interest have you paid?
  5.  In order to diversify your investing strategy, after graduation you decide to also
    invest annually in Tesla, Inc.  You decide to invest your $300 annual bonus every January 1st in Tesla stock.  It is possible to purchase parts of a share…i.e. 2.5 shares…

Date                   Amount              Price per share      # share purchased
2015                  $300                       $24                            how many?
2016                  $300                       $21                            how many?
2017                 $ 300                       $31                            how many?
2018                 $ 300                       $33                            how many?

(2 point)  how many shares of stock did you buy each year

(2 point)  If you sell all of your stock today and the share price is $28, how much money did you receive for the sale of that stock?

(2 points) How much money do you Gain or Lose?

  1.  You decide you want to experiment a little with investing in bonds.  Your grandma gives you $1,000 at graduation and you want to put it away in a safe place. You find a government bond to buy.  The bond will mature in 5 years and pays a coupon once a year.
    a.   (2 points) If the Annual Coupon Rate is 5%, what is your coupon payment?
    b.   (3 points) If you assume that the annual discount rate is 4% compounded annually, how much is the bond worth today?

 

Question 15:        Business

 

    Informational Interview Report

My interview job is market research analytics specialist. Below is the information needed for the report.

Deliverables (combine these into one document) 1. A 2-3 page, single-spaced report about your interview, written in memo format 2. An APA-style reference list 3. A list of interview questions. Here is the link you can pick 10-12 questions.(https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/blackboard.learn.xythos.prod/5a30bcf95ea52/4120098?response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27200%2520Great%2520Informational%2520Interview%2520Questions%2520to%2520Choose%2520From.pdf&response-content-type=application%2Fpdf&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20191104T005520Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=21600&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIL7WQYDOOHAZJGWQ%2F20191104%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=428f5253c04c93abd8cd60a47a283cf038a5f662868fb46e764fccdc70bc89ab)

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Learning Goals • Learn to identify appropriate sources of career information • Gain experience contacting and persuading a professional to meet with you • Expand your knowledge of your profession and industry • Practice active listening in an interview setting • Learn how to synthesize and organize relevant information • Become familiar with the professional memo format

 

Assignment Summary An informational interview is a meeting with a working professional who can give you an inside view of an occupation, organization, and/or industry that is of interest to you. You will identify an appropriate interviewee; research their industry; schedule an interview; build a list of appropriate questions; conduct an in-person interview and take notes; send a thank you note; and write a reflective report about what you learned and how it applies to your professional future.

 

Assignment Details The first 2-3 pages of your assignment, formatted as a memo to your professor and typed single-spaced, should include: (1) Your Professional Goals and the Purpose of the Interview (1 paragraph): Briefly describe your career interests and 2-3 career goals and then explain why this interviewee is relevant to those goals. (2) Biography of Interviewee (1-2 paragraphs): Sum up the interviewee’s professional biography, including his/her professional background, current title and responsibilities, organization, and a summary of the interviewee’s career journey, from beginning to date. (3) Industry Overview (2-3 paragraphs, based on research): Provide an overview of the industry including market size, types of careers in the industry, nature of work in the field, types of writing and communication skills required, and other skills needed. Incorporate information from both the interview and additional research you have done. Use 3-5 sources of information for this section and provide in-text citations using APA formatting. (You will also provide a list of references at the end of the paper.) A good place to start is the GMU Library BUS 303 InfoGuide: http://infoguides.gmu.edu/BUS303 (4) Interview Summary (1-2 paragraphs): Provide a summary of your interview, focusing on the most valuable information that your interviewee provided. Do not include a complete transcript of your interviewee’s responses and do not use an “I asked…and she answered…” format. Instead, paraphrase the responses in a narrative format. (5) Reflection (2-3 paragraphs): This is the most important part of your memo. Synthesize 2-3 meaningful highlights or “take-aways” from the interview and reflect on their implications for your career. (6) Interview Questions: A list of 10-12 questions you thoughtfully prepared prior to the interview,

in the order that you intended to ask them. (It’s okay if you don’t end up asking them exactly as

you planned—but it’s important to have a list.) You need to write the questions yourself; do not

plagiarize a list of questions from the internet. Think about what you would really like to know

from this person. One question you should definitely ask is, “What are employers in your industry

looking for in new college graduates?” (7) Reference List: A list of 3-5 sources you used for your industry overview. Be sure to use APA formatting.

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Question 16:        Business

 

As people become increasingly comfortable posting their lives online via social networks like Facebook or through microblogs like Twitter, some companies have begun to build Web dossiers of consumers. They do this by mining the social Web on Facebook, Twitter, blogs, and online forums. Then they sell it to other companies. And here is the deal . . . most consumers have no idea that this is being done.

While the use of customer data has been around for a few years (especially through companies like Amazon who use algorithms based on customer searches and purchases to make product recommendations), there are some privacy advocates who feel that mining and using data from the social Web crosses ethical lines. For their part, the companies that aggregate this information say that they are using this information to detect behavioral patterns in order for companies to provide better products and customer service.

SOURCE: “How Companies Are Using Your Social Media Data,” http://mashable.com/2010/03/02/data-mining-social-media.

Instructions:

Document your activities and exercise in this application exercise assignment. Keep good notes that you will submit as part of this assignment. Answer the following three question!

Questions

  1. Do think that this practice violates privacy, or is it acceptable since it uses information that a person has posted voluntarily?
  2. What are some promising ways that companies can use this data?
  3. What are some questionable ways that companies can use this data?

 

 

Question 17:        English

 

What is counterargument in the opinion essay?  In other words, if someone disagreed with the author, what would they say, what would be their position?

Your claim for this one MUST be in your words.  Then find the evidence that supports it; be mindful that there is specific counterargument in the essay.

Your explanation should include an accurate summary of the author’s argument in order to understand the counterargument.

 

Question 18:        Biology

 

The minimum length for this assignment is 1,200 words. Be sure to check your Turn tin report. Darwin was not the first to consider evolution as a process but he did come up with the first effective explanation for how it happens. Describe Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection. Explain how this theory was a major advance over prior ideas as to how organisms changed over time. Give evidence in support of evolution and describe the driving forces for evolutionary change.

 

 

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Question 19:        English

 

ENGL 2328 –Writing Assignment At this point in the semester, we have looked at even more authors and a much larger smattering of their work. The textbooks have touched upon a number of varied points of interest from different schools of philosophical thought. The books and our discussions have addressed the major paradigm shifts in American Literature (and history) from the Civil War to the middle of the 20th Century. The authors’ points of view have come into play aswe have muddled our way through this often confusing span of decades. More importantly, your points of view have begun to permeate the discussion, giving it a much more relevant and modern scope. (Alice, while in Wonderland,might say, “moderner and moderner.”) Once again, topic selection is up to you. However, this time, the scope of the project is going to be a bit more pointed than before. As with the first project, everything we have approached thus far this semester is fair game, as is anything we will be reading next week (please use something different than you did for the first paper). What I would like to see this time is a critical comparative analysis in which you look at more than one work and more than one author and comparatively analyze them. This is the long paper –about seven to eight pages long –the one that requires at least four sources cited within it, in MLA format of course which means that you must include a works cited page. The works cited page is not one of the seven to eight pages of your paper. Make sure you use credible sources like those found through the library databases. Do not cite Wikipedia, SparkNotes, Cliff Notes, 123HelpMe.com, cheattheprof.com, Gradesaver.com, MegaEssays.com, or any other source that subverts the research process—substantial grade reductions will occur if you use sources such as those listed above

 

Question 20:        Computer Science

 

Write a loop that continually asks the user what pets the user has, until the user enters “rock”, in which case the loop ends. It should acknowledge the user in the following format. For the first pet, it should say “You have a dog with a total of 1 pet(s)” if they enter dog, and so on.

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Question 21:        Engineering

 

Two products A and B are made involving two chemical operations for each. Each unit of product A requires 2 hours on Operation 1 and 3 hours on Operation 2. Each unit of product B requires 3 hours on Operation 1 and 4 hours on Operation 2. Available time for Operation 1 is 16 hours and for Operation 2 is 24 hours. The production of product B also results in a by-product C at no extra cost. Though some of this by-product can be sold at a profit, the remainder has to be destroyed. Product A sells for $8 profit per unit, while product B sells for $20 profit per unit. By product C can be sold at a unit profit of $6 per unit, but if it cannot be sold, the cost of disposal is $5 per unit. The company gets 2 units of C for each unit of B produced. Determine the optimal production quantity of A and B, keeping C in mind so as to make the largest profit.

 

 

Question 22:        Health Care

 

Imagine that you are working in a healthcare facility and you want to apply FOCUS PDCA Process

How you can apply this technique? In addition, what is the main result when you used FOCUS PDCA?

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Question 23:        Other

 

Research the role of the Nurse Practitioner. Select and describe an Advanced Nurse Practitioner role. For example, Family Nurse Practitioner or Gerontological Nurse Practitioner Find one research articles and one expert opinion article about this role and summarize the articles. Examples of state innovations include Maryland’s hospital rate setting, Vermont’s single payer system, and Massachusetts’ health reforms Analyze the effects of the advanced practice nurse role in terms of healthcare and patient outcomes.

 

Instruction

Submission Instructions: The paper is to be clear and concise and students will lose points for improper grammar, punctuation and misspelling. The paper is to be no shorter than 4 pages; nor longer than 5 pages in length, excluding the title, abstract and references page. Incorporate a minimum of 5 current (published within last five years) scholarly journal articles or primary legal sources (statutes, court opinions) within your work. Journal articles and books should be referenced according to current APA style.

 

Question 24: Business

 

Evaluate financial ratios in a minimum 1,050 words which includes the following:

  • Explain the uses for each of the three classifications of ratios: liquidity, solvency, and profitability.
  • Calculate the current ratio, profit margin, and after tax ROE, of any publicly traded company. Then locate and compare these with the ratios provided for that firm by Yahoo Finance, Google Finance, or Morningstar.
  • . Display your calculations in a chart with the formulas and that compares the ones you calculated with the ones you located from Yahoo finance, Google Finance, or Morningstar. They will more than likely not be the exact same amounts because of the difference in dates of the calculations you did and the published dates.

 

Question 25:        Finance

 

Instruction

The topic for the paper is (The Capital Asset Pricing Model). Paper must be 12 pages in length including a cover sheet and reference page. The paper must follow APA citation style.

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Question 26:        Finance

 

You are considering a covenant for the new loan agreement that would require SME Bank to maintain a 100% or higher provision coverage of the Portfolio at Risk in arrears one day or more (“PAR1+”). This means that the entire stock of provisions (general and specific) would have to exceed the PAR1+ balance outstanding at any time. Would SME Bank comply with this covenant as of October 2016 either in terms of the provisions actually held or considering what the bank should have held when correctly applying the prudential rules? Would you consider this a reasonable covenant, or would you argue for a different definition or level of coverage as per your experience? 2. Calculate the three transition matrixes for the Jul-Aug 2016, Aug-Sep 2016 and Sep- Oct 2016 transitions. Use the enhanced transition matrix method including principal paydown as described in Unit 4 and in file U4_Ex5_TransitionMatrix.xlsx. Carry out the transition matrix to 331-360+ days in 30 day arrears increments. Any arrear balances above 360 days should be summarized into the 331-360+ category. Find the average transition matrix across the three monthly transitions. Please use KES equivalent balance amounts for all transition matrix calculations. Give a short business Interpretation of the average transition behavior at SME Bank. Compare your findings with some of the transition matrix examples discussed in the Unit 4.1 text. What might explain the transition patterns seen here? 3. Bonus Question (20%): Take the average monthly transition through the matrix exponential calculation up to 12 months. In the matrix exponential find the conditional probabilities of balances reaching 6 or more months in arrears after 12 months depending on their initial levels of arrears. Calculate IAS 39 compliant empirical provisions for the entire portfolio as of October 2016, using the transition matrix exponential results, with a default definition of having reached 6 or more months in arrears after 12 months. Also take into account the empirical LGD levels at this institution that have been separately estimated as: LGD=60% for KES loans and LGD=45% for USD loans. SME Bank is known in the market for its effective legal collections and requiring relatively strong collateral from SME borrowers, particularly for USD loans.

 

Question 27:        Health Care

 

Instruction

Topic: Ascending and descending venography PowerPoint Presentation (25 slides) including images.

 

Precise, no plagiarism, references required (word cited APA format)

 

 

Question 2:     General Question          

 

Liberty University PSYC 221 quiz 1

 

Question 3:  General Question

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Ashford MGT 330 Week 4 Assignment Team Management Activity and Reflection

 

Question 4: General Question

 

NURS 4100 Week 4 Quiz / NURS4100 Week 4 Quiz (2019): Quality and Safety through Evidence Based Practice- Walden University (Already graded A)

 

Question 5: General Question

 

WRTG 101 APA quiz 100 percent.docx

 

Question 6: General Question

 

Address the following in your role as marketing manager:

  • Define the Five-Step Marketing Research Approach and discuss the importance of research in marketing.
  • Describe each step of the Marketing Research Approach (one slide for each step) in detail including its goal, and create an example aligned to the scenario above to illustrate how that stage would be implemented toward the problem’s solution.
  • Define the two types of research data this process gathers and their pros and cons. Share examples of each type that would be useful in solving the scenario.
  • Compare and contrast the Five-Step Process with two alternative methods for conducting marketing research.  What are the pros and cons of each?
  • Define what it means to differentiate a service and provide an example to illustrate how the local nonprofit charity in the scenario can use the strategy to help increase target market interest.
  • Explain how differentiation will help position the organization.

 

Question 7: General Question

 

NURS-6531N-8, Adv. Practice Care of Adults.2019 Summer

 

Question 8: General Question

 

NR 509 Week 6 Quiz Answers 2019:Chamberlain College Of Nursing

 

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Question 9: Business

 

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

 

What is the purpose of a Training Needs Analysis (TNA)? Is it always necessary? Remember, a needs analysis determines the need for training intervention.

 

 

Question 10:  Business

 

Assignment Content

  1. Imagine you are the HR manager of a healthcare organization with 250 employees. You have been asked, as the HR manager, to determine the skills required for the new IT system that will be implemented in the purchasing department. The new system will impact all non-supervisory employees. Implementation of the new system has an aggressive timeline and the needs analysis will require effective techniques to uncover skill gaps and provide training as needed. In addition to the time constraint, there have also been performance issues in the purchasing department related to relationships with pharmaceutical organizations. So organizational leadership would like for you to assess whether or not current employees can be trained to effectively utilize the new IT system and improve external relationships, and whether or not new positions need to be added to support the IT system implementation.

 

Create a report that details training and recruitment processes at the organization.

 

Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word report that includes the following components:

  • Summary of your suggested needs analysis process
  • Recommendations for how to address organizational constraints related to time and performance
  • Linkages between performance, training, recruitment and needs assessment
  • Options for the needs analysis
  • Recommend the best option for the needs analysis, including your rationale for selecting this option
  • Your recommendations for training and recruitment

 

Cite any outside sources according to APA formatting guidelines.

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Question 11:  Other

 

  1. Risk is a combination of: The probability that an event will occur, and the probability that a terrorist will be able to successfully plan an attack?A. TRUE
    B. FALSE
    2. When conducting a building assessment which of the following should be a member of the multi-functional team? A. engineer/ architect
    B. Security
    C. Emergency Manager
    D. subject matter experts
    E. All of the above
    3. The initial step of a risk assessment is to: A. Collect site data from interactive GIS maps.
    B. Interview staff to determine if there are alternates assigned to key functions.
    C. Define and understand a building’s core functions and processes, and identify building infrastructure.
    D. Evaluate the security master plan.
    4. Mitigation measures can be conducted by which of the following means? A. Regulatory measures
    B. Rehabilitation of facilities
    C. Protective and control structures
    D. all of the above
    5. When designating or designing a Continuity of Operations (COOP) facility,which hazards should be considered? A. Man-made
    B. Natural
    C. terrorist
    D. All of the above
    6. The concept of Design basis Threat (DBT) is essential to building protection because? A. DBT establishes the threat tactics that architects and engineers use in designing mitigations for a new structure or renovation.
    B. DBT provides the mitigations necessary to ensure that standoff is kept to a minimum.
    C. DBT provides a means to identify and characterize all threat groups operating in the local area that could impact the buildings occupancy.
    D. DBT establishes the minimum criteria necessary for the proper selection of window thickness and fragment retention films.
    7. Assembling a GIS Portfolio can help in performing a Vulnerability Assessment on a continuity facility? A. TRUE
    B. FALSE
    8. The best way to lower peak incident pressure and the reflective wave is? A. reflective wave does not matter
    B. peak incident pressure does not cause damage
    C. increase distance of detonation
    D. Decrease distance of detonation
    9. Resilience is the ability of an organization or asset to _________________ its critical functionality in a short period of time after the impact of an adverse event. A. Back-up data for
    B. gracefully shut-down computer functions of
    C. Contract or transfer the responsibility of
    D. Maintain or recover quickly
    10. Continuity programs are a required and critical component of Government and critical infrastructure operations, and during emergencies and disasters, ensure that the Government at all levels can continue to operate and provide essential functions and services. A. TRUE
    B. FALSE
  2. Which biological agents are contagiousA. Small pox
    B. Ricin
    C. Salmonella
    D. Anthrax
    12. Which item is an example of a threat and/or hazard that could potentially impact a building or site? A. Bombing
    B. Armed Attack
    C. Kidnapping
    D. All of the above
    13. CBR detectors can not be successfully integrated into the buildings security operations center and building automation systems. A. TRUE
    B. FALSE
    14. The consequences are defined as the degree of ________________ that is caused by the loss of an asset. A. customer dissatisfaction
    B. debilitating impact
    C. productivity interruption
    D. economic disruption
    15. The four main categories of consequences are? A. Loss of life, loss of communications, loss of revenue, loss of client base
    B. Human impacts, economic impacts, public confidence impacts, and impacts on government ability
    C. Impacts of government ability, damage to company name, distribution of product lines, loss of life
    D. Human impacts, economic impacts, Public confidence and Re-election impacts
    16. Lacerations occur the furthest distance from an explosive event as a result of? A. blast loading effects of the 2/3’s conflaguration.
    B. Projectile debris from progressive collapse
    C. high- velocity glass fragments.
    D. Sub-standard structural components.
    17. Personal protective equipment is only effective against specific agents if: A. The PPE is worn correctly when needed
    B. The purchased equipment is one size fits all
    C. The HVAC system is turned off and the building is sealed
    D. The PPE is stored in warm dry office space
    18. When estimating the direct consequences of an attack you should consider, the target, the effect of the weapon, physical and environmental conditions and ________________ ? A. potential losses
    B. cascading effects
    C. how many people work in the building
    D. estimated damage
    19. The most commonly selected terrorist targets, worldwide, are? A. Commercial facilities
    B. Law enforcement facilities
    C. Government facilities
    D. Military bases
    20. What preparations are needed in order to safely shelter in place? A. Supplies to seal the room, HEPA filter, food and water, windows and a well practiced plan
    B. Supplies to seal room, HVAC shutoff, carbon dioxide absorbers, food and water, communications, and a well practiced plan
    C. Permanently sealed room, direct phone line, 1 gallon of water per person per day, good ventilation
    D. Lan ports for laptops, printer paper, office supplies, food and water, Duct tape and plastic, plants

 

Question 12:  Chemistry

 

Calculate the mass of KHP which will result in an endpoint of 25 mL when titrated against 0.093 M NaOH

 

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Question 13: Other

 

Contemplate whether prices should reflect the value the customers are willing to pay or whether they should be based upon the cost of the product or service to the company. Bring in a product or service example to support and provide clarity on your position.

Unit VI Case Study
Case studies are an important learning strategy in business classes as they provide an opportunity for you to critically analyze events that have taken place in real-life businesses. This develops your critical thinking and research skills as you research the competition and industry in which your business resides with an end goal of formulating a recommendation for the challenges faced by the company.

Select one of the three case studies listed below, which can be found in your textbook. Evaluate the case of your choice, and respond to each of the questions below using both theory and practical managerial thinking as well as supporting research.

Option 1: Southwest Airlines (pp. 490–491)

  1. What is the product and service model of Southwest? Who is their primary target market, and how is Southwest positioned with this group?
  2. What is the pricing strategy of Southwest compared to other airlines? Is this a differentiating factor?
  3. What risks does Southwest Airlines face both from a macro and micro environmental standpoint?
  4. Can Southwest continue to thrive as a low-cost airline when tough economic times hit or as other airlines mimic its business model?

Option 2: Amazon.com (pp. 522–523)

  1. With respect to the distribution, why has Amazon succeeded when so many other companies have failed?
  2. From a theoretical standpoint, what is Amazon’s pricing model? Why is this so effective? How does this compare to their competitors?
  3. Discuss how Amazon has used differentiation and positioning as two key components in maintaining a competitive advantage.
  4. Thinking about the changes in the macro and micro environment, what is next for Amazon? Where else can it grow?

Option 3: Best Buy (pp. 554–555)

  1. What were the keys to Best Buy’s success? How have they differentiated themselves?
  2. What pricing model has Best Buy adopted?
  3. What are the challenges it faces in today’s retail environment from both a micro and macro environmental standpoint?
  4. How else can Best Buy compete against retail competitors like Walmart and Costco as well as online competitors like Amazon.com?

In formatting your case analysis, do not use the question-and-answer format; instead, use an essay format with subheadings. Your APA-formatted case study should be a minimum of 500 words in length (not counting the title and reference pages). You are required to use a minimum of three peer-reviewed, academic sources that are no more than 5 years old (one may be your textbook). All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased material must have accompanying in-text citations.

 

Question 14: English

 

Night by Elie Wiesel

n his encounter with the dentist, Elie looses one of his gold teeth. Why does Elie relent and finally give up the tooth?

 

Question 15:  Accounting

 

A business manager estimates that when p dollars are charged for every unit of a product, the sales will be x=380−20p units. At this level of production, the average cost is modeled by A(x)=5+x50
(a.) Find the total revenue and total cost functions, and express the profit as a function of x. (b.) What price should the manufacturer charge to maximize profit? What is the maximum profit?

 

Question 16: Statistics

 

A sample of 10 mothers wants to know if they sleep less than the population in terms of the number of hours they sleep. Their average number of hours they sleep is 6.8. We know that the average hours of sleep in the population is 8 with a standard deviation of 3.

Conduct a z test to see if the sample of mothers differs from the population.

(Be sure to complete all four steps of a hypothesis test.) α=.05

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Question 17: Statistics

 

Find the probability of getting a total of twelve when five balanced dice are rolled.  Show all work.

 

Question 18: Chemistry

 

dissolving calcium iodate in water is exothermic or endothermic?

 

Question 19: Economics

 

Suppose you are using risk-benefit analysis to evaluate a policy aimed at limiting the use of a pesticide applied to grain crops. Describe the risks and benefits that would have to be estimated to conduct this analysis properly.”

 

 

Question 20:  Business

 

Term Project

you will choose an organization (a public or privatefirm, a non-profit or an educational institution EXCEPT OZYEGIN), visit the organization at least TWO times andcollect data on information systems by interviewing the managers and employees of IS/IT departments. Data collection should capture the information system architecture of the organization, the information systems used and their usage, the value add of information systems, IT function and its governance, future IS projects. Furthermore,
you are expected to make observations, identify IS-related problems and offer your solutions. The organization can be of any industry; however, I don’t suggest the IT industry, it might be confusing or overwhelming for you. The firm should be of appropriate size that it has its own IT function; therefore, micro / entrepreneurial firms do not fit. The firm should NOT be too big, in bigger firms you won’t be able to interview the CIO / IT manager. If the firm has multiple businesses, make sure that you choose one and concentrate on it.

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Summary:

Step 1: Identify your organization, prepare a report about it, explain the business, why is it an interesting context, whom you plan to contact etc. We will evaluate the appropriateness of your choice together, you may not proceed in the project without my approval. You may change the firm later; however, you need to re-prepare the report and re-submit.

Requirements

Your report should be min 400 words. Shorter essays will NOT be accepted.

Your report should be submitted as a Word document (.doc or .docx).  Other formats will NOT be accepted (including PDF).

The file name should contain the last names of all team members and the assignment number  e.g. Yilmaz_Yucel_Guzel_Sezgin_ProjectReport1.docx. Please make sure that you insert the names and Student ID of ALL team members.

E-mail or hard copy submissions are NOT accepted.

Do not forget to run the spelling – grammar check as that will affect your grade.

Failure to submit the report will result in 5 points deduction from your project grade.

 

Question 21: Psychology

 

Can you give me 2 different short responses for this discussion question below? No more than 175 words.

You have learned so much in this class about research methodology in psychology and other behavioral sciences!

What is the most interesting, useful or surprising thing you learned this term?

 

Question 22: English

 

Essay- 38 murders who saw murder and didn’t call the police…

https://www2.southeastern.edu/Academics/Faculty/scraig/gansberg.html

Write an essay pretend to be one of the people and why didn’t you call the police 

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Question 23: Physics

 

A 20N block is being pushed across a horizontal table by an 18N force. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is 0.4, find the acceleration of the block.

A  0.5m/s2

B  1m/s2

C  5m/s2

D  7.5m/s2

 

Question 24: History

 

Please type, double-space your answers to the following questions. These answers must be in MLA format.

List and describe early Pacific Northwest history from Native Americans in the pre-contact era to the end of the Progressive Era (about 1920). Include information about early Native American history and culture, early white exploration of the area, fur trade and early immigration into area, the Oregon Trail, Railroad expansion into the area and its multiple effects and the struggle for labor rights.

You need to consider major historical events, important people studied, factors related to culture, economics, and the impact on the environment.

These topics will be discussed in class on Monday. Bring any questions you may have to our class.

Question 25: Computer Science

 

When creating an algorithm, there are many different ways to accomplish the same task. Describe what you might look for in selecting the correct algorithm for your place of business.

 

 

Question 26: Law           

 

School Shooters School shootings have unfortunately become a common occurrence in today’s society. Students of all ages are affected, from those in elementary school to those at the college level. Suppose that a school shooting had occurred in your community and that the shooter was still at-large. Identify and list important criteria that could be used to create a criminal profile. Then, locate a minimum of two (2) articles that discuss real-life school shooting suspects. Test and analyze your criteria. What other factors could you add to your profile? Discuss your results. Your paper should be no more than two (2) pages and should include an APA citation for the article analyzed

 

 

 

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Question 27:  Law

 

What’s Fair? This week, you will read “The Case for Procedural Justice: Fairness as a Crime Prevention Tool.” This article discusses strategies that law enforcement officers can use to implement the procedural justice theory in their community. Using that information, design a brochure that could be used to train new officers. Consider the type of information police would need to know about this view as well as effective strategies. It may be helpful to provide scripted examples of conversations that officers would have with citizens. Your brochure should be no more than two (2) pages and should utilize APA format.

 

Question 28:  General Question

 

Research 5 companies/organizations’ websites on how they recruit individuals into their companies/organizations. Rate them from highest to lowest and explain why you rated them that way, emphasizing their strengths and weaknesses. Requirements: 500 minimum/ 750 maximum with Biblical integration woven into the entire document.

 

Question 29:  Health Care

 

Prompt: Write a paper about the benefits of being a first mover, the response of a second mover, and the response/characteristics of a late mover. Include a discussion of customer loyalty and earning above average returns. Also discuss the effect of competitor response to returns earned. Requirements: 500 words minimum; APA format: a minimum of three peer reviewed references Book used: Hitt, H. A., Hoskisson, R. E., & Ireland, R. D. (2017). Strategic management: Concepts and cases: competitiveness and globalization (12th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage. ISBN: 9781305502147

 

Question 30:  English

 

write three paragraphs about an article called “BEGINNING YOUR JOURNEY” so basically write what you liked in it!

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Wichita State University – NURS 345Chapter 3

Question 5: General Question

Wichita State University – NURS 345Chapter 1

Question 6: English

Assignment: “Proposal Critique”

In this assignment you will be rewriting and critiquing the proposal provided HERE (Please see attachment). There are at least six improvements to be made in the document. Your job is to identify the six improvements and then, using track changes, rewrite or fix the error. Also, using the comments tool, give a brief explanation to why it is wrong and why you fixed it the way you did. Note: If your word processing program does not have track changes, you will need to insert comments in brackets using red font at the improvement location.

In your document, you should:
Identify at least six proposal weaknesses using track changes.
Include a critique paragraph of at least 150 words at the end of the document.
Discuss improvements for each of the weaknesses in your critique.
Ensure both the comments and critique are concise and error-free

A Proposal

To:

From:
Date:
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Problem and Solution
Mason Office Center is a lovely Georgian building containing four offices. However, the interior is not attractive or inviting for clients/customers and employees. The off-white walls throughout the complex seem dull and boring, adjectives the tenants do not want associated with their businesses. In addition, the air in the building is musty and unpleasant at times.
Green Thumb Planting can provide and maintain a beautiful plantscape in the building that will attract visitors and employees as well as purify the air and introduce more oxygen. Research shows that people respond positively to interiors with at least two plants per room. These changes can be made in an unobtrusive, cost-effective manner.
Objectives of Proposed Plan
Installing plantings in Mason Office Center will give visitors and employees a more appealing and cleaner environment, producing positive feelings and greater productivity.
Background
I have been in the interior plant maintenance business for 32 years and have owned and operated Green Thumb Planting for the last seven years. All associates with Green Thumb Planting take pride in their work, and Green Thumb is happy to provide references.
Methods
Within two weeks of your signing a contract, our design team will interview you and produce a plan showing installation, including the number and types of plants, color and design of containers, and placement. The team will adjust the plan according to your preference.

Furthermore, Green Thumb is concerned about the environment and thus uses only organic methods. No harmful chemicals are used in its plantscapes.
Based on Green Thumb’s design formula, the building could use 31 large and 14 medium-sized low-light plants. Green Thumb’s service agreement provides plants and pots, weekly maintenance, and monthly replacement of weak plants.

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Scheduling
When a plan is agreed upon, Green Thumb will schedule installation within one week. Installation can be accomplished during the evening hours to avoid interrupting your tenants’ business activities. All soil and materials will be brought into the building in specially designed trolleys to prevent spillage and damage to floors. I anticipate being able to complete the job in two nights. Once the plantscape is installed, Green Thumb Planting staff will visit Mason Office Center once a week to maintain the plants.
Capabilities and Qualifications of Personnel
I have a BS degree in landscape design and 32 years of experience in the business. In addition, all personnel have undergone thorough background and criminal checks and are bonded. Your satisfaction with Green Thumb’s plantings and employees are guaranteed.
Budget
The installation cost is $923.40, and the monthly maintenance fee is $75.00 per month. You will incur no other charges to have an inviting, attractive, clean green environment in Mason Office Building.

Installation costs include the following:

31 large 6 braided ficus trees at $25 each $150.00
6 chamaedorea palms at $20 120.00
10 herb topiaries at $20 200.00
9 Chinese evergreens at $25 225.00
14 medium
5 moth orchids at $15 $ 75.00
9 angel ivy at $15 135.00
SUBTOTAL $905.00
Tax 8% 72.40
TOTAL $977.40

Conclusion
For an effortless, inexpensive, attractive, clean environment at Mason Office Center, accept Green Thumb’s proposal. Please send a memorandum of acceptance to Green Thumb Planting, 101 Sienna Way, Ayden, NC 28513-7101.

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Signature Assignment: Public Stewardship Paper

Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper outlining the critical need for public stewardship in budgeting.
Detail the needs and methods for training public officials and staff members for ethical public budget preparation and maintenance strategies.
Include the following:
Detail the need and importance of public stewardship in budgeting
Ethical requirements for leaders to consider for proper public stewardship
Consequences of unethical or poor public stewardship
Consider utilizing a recent current events article for reference to a recent incident of unethical public stewardship of budgetary monies.
Include at least two academic sources in your paper, including one from the University Library.

Question 8: Business

Pick a local business or your own if current and gather your research to develop a Marketing Plan. Use the outline from chapter 2, exhibit 2.5. Try to interview the owner or a manager if you can. Try to solve a problem or answer a marketing question for the business. Use observation or questionnaire to make suggestions as to how the business should develop a Marketing Plan. Write the Marketing Plan for the business.  You can pick any type of business, product or service.

Write a Marketing Plan for the business.
Refer to Chapter Two, “Strategic Planning for Competitive Advantage”.  Exhibit 2.5, Elements of a Marketing Plan.
Develop your plan as you read the chapters and doing each step in your plan after reading it and completing your plan at Lesson15.  Your plan should address each of these elements including writing a Mission Statement for the business. Conducting a SWOT analysis.  You need three Objectives for the business.  Develop a Target Market based on your research and develop all elements of the Marketing Mix addressing all four P’s.  Use any other industry research you can find to help you develop and support your plans findings.  End your plan adding your Implementation steps, the Evaluations you will use, and the Controls for the business.
Your paper should be a minimum of 3 pages and no more than 10.
Do not use a National Brand

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Develop a Marketing Plan for a Local Business
1. Pick a local business or your own if current and gather your research to develop a Marketing Plan. Use the outline from chapter 2, exhibit 2.5. Try to interview the owner or a manager if you can. Try to solve a problem or answer a marketing question for the business. Use observation or questionnaire to make suggestions as to how the business should develop a Marketing Plan. Write the Marketing Plan for the business.  You can pick any type of business, product or service.
2. Write a Marketing Plan for the business.
3. Refer to Chapter Two, “Strategic Planning for Competitive Advantage”.  Exhibit 2.5, Elements of a Marketing Plan.
4. Develop your plan as you read the chapters and doing each step in your plan after reading it and completing your plan at Lesson15.  Your plan should address each of these elements including writing a Mission Statement for the business. Conducting a SWOT analysis.  You need three Objectives for the business.  Develop a Target Market based on your research and develop all elements of the Marketing Mix addressing all four P’s.  Use any other industry research you can find to help you develop and support your plans findings.  End your plan adding your Implementation steps, the Evaluations you will use, and the Controls for the business.
5. Your paper should be a minimum of 3 pages and no more than 10.

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Matching Definitions
one person consuming a good or service, will not stop another person from or consuming that same product.
the inability to bring about the allocation of resources that best satisfies the wants of a society
people can receive the benefit of a good or service without paying for it
the difference between the price  a product will sell for and the price the seller would be willing to receive.
a person cannot be stopped from consuming or using a good or service
goods or services consumers can get without cost
effects of an activity affect a third party
consumers can be excluded from consuming these, but are felt should be made available.
non-payers can be excluded from consuming these
the difference between the price  a buyer is willing to pay and the actual sale price.

Market failures
Non-excludability
Non-rivalry

Free rider problem
Quasi-public goods

Public goods
Private goods
Externality
Consumer surplus
Producer surplus

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Training Program: Design a 12-week periodized training program for the client described in the Client Profile. Be very specific as you design the training program. This is an opportunity for you to demonstrate your full comprehension of the information and concepts discussed throughout the course. List the types of exercise, duration, sets, reps, rest intervals, and so on.
Include the following in your case study submission:
A description of your professional responsibilities as discussed in the stages of the drawing-in process (Unit 12)
Discussion of any fitness tests, methods of evaluation, and data collection used to assess and evaluate the clientÕs needs
Specific conditions that you have identified in the client profile
A detailed 12-week comprehensive and periodized training program including specific exercises, sets, repetitions, suggested rest times, etc. Use an integrated approach in your program recommendations.
Specific and detailed nutritional strategies and an explanation as to how the strategies will assist the client in meeting energy needs
Explanation for your chosen assessment, programming, and nutritional recommendations. (Be sure to reference course concepts when discussing rationale for your recommendations.
Keep in mind that a client should be able to take your program and put it into practice without having to contact you to clarify what you intended by your recommendations or to explain parts of your program.
Don’t forget your explanation for WHY you listed and recommended what you did. Reference the concepts and theories covered in the course. Be sure to address why the program and exercises recommended are appropriate for the specific client given the clientÕs history, current abilities, and intended goal(s). For example: if you are developing a program for a beginner client without any resistance training experience, explain how your program addresses the lack of experience, initial need for foundational development, process by which you would safely progress the client, etc. Tying your program to course concepts is a critical component of your case study.

Review the Client Profile below.
Client Profile: Diana Prince
Age: 37
Gender: Female
Resting Heart Rate: 75 bpm
Height: 5’5″
Weight: 165 lb
Body Fat Percentage: 31%
Background and Goals: Diana is a 37-year-old mother of two children. She used to exercise fairly consistently (mostly jogging and light aerobic activities) before having kids. Ever since she had her first child 9 years ago, she has not been very active. Diana has her 20-year high school reunion coming up in 3 months (12 weeks). She would like to look and feel her best and is eager and willing to spend the next 12 weeks doing what she can to change her body.

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NSG6430 Midterm Exam / NSG 6430 Week 5 Midterm Exam (2019): South University (Already graded A)

Question 13: Health Care

NSG6435 Week 5 Assignment 4 Midterm Exam / NSG 6435 Week 5 Midterm Exam -Family Health – Pediatrics- South University

Question 14: Philosophy

Liberty University PHIL 201 quiz 2 / PHIL201 QUIZ2 / PHIL 201 QUIZ 2 (Already Graded 2019)

Question 15: Law

Instruction
Write a reflection of what you have learned about boundaries and dual relationships in counseling. 1 1/2 pages (no APA format))

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Business Ethics Identify an ethical public policy that is currently present in society. Write an argument in support of the policy or against the policy using at least one of the three public policy models – market economy, social democracy, or neo-mercantile. Indicate which would be your option and why. What are the possible consequences of your decision?

Instruction
You must use the textbook as a reference as well as a minimum of one other reference. Be sure to include a reference page and internal citations. Check the course outline for formatting instructions. Your paper should be 1 ½ to 2 pages in length, double spaced, with Times New Roman 12 pt font and 1” margins. Your heading should be single spaced in the top right corner of your paper and consist of your name, assignment number (Assignment #1), and BMGT 4390. Be sure that you include a reference page and internal citation formatted in either APA or MLA format.

Question 17: Health Care

Topic: Health Care Systems Prompt: Define outpatient care. What are several key changes that have been instrumental in shifting the balance between inpatient and outpatient services? How do outpatient services support the continuity of care in the delivery of health services? Why is it important for hospital administrators to regard outpatient care as a key component of their overall business strategy?

Instruction
1. Ensure that you meet the minimum word count which is 800 word count. 2. Include two references in addition to the text book and a Biblical reference. 3. Add Biblical integration section to Essay , which includes the verse and how it it applies. 4. Use spell check 5. Always submit assignments in essay format, double spaced using APA. 6. List questions then the answers. 7. The posts must contain original information. I hope this helps!!

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Graduate School Scholarly Book Review (Criminal Justice)

Scholarly Book Review – The final component of this course is for you to read and review one of the following books: 1.) Pacifying the Homeland: Intelligence Fusion and Mass Supervision; or 2.) Solitary: The Inside Story of Supermax Isolation and How We Can Abolish It. University of California Press. ISBN: 9780520292239. For this assignment, you must cite at least five peer-reviewed articles, not books, in your review. Your scholarly book review must be between 2,250 to 2,700 words. For this assignment, you need to do more than merely provide a synopsis of the book. Rather, provide a scholarly analysis of the book and explain what, if anything, it contributes to our understanding of the criminal justice system. Students who do a particularly good job with this assignment will be encouraged to submit their work to a scholarly journal. Scholarly publications are often very helpful in gaining admittance to Ph.D. programs. Doing this assignment might also provide you with an opportunity down the road to demonstrate to your supervisors at work that you have an ability to synthesize information into an interesting, evocative report. Also, scholarly book reviews enhance one’s visibility as a burgeoning scholar, and make a contribution to the field of criminal justice, and provide invaluable opportunities for personal growth. The instructor will provide everyone with an example of a scholarly book at the beginning of the course. Several Lamar University graduate students have published book review essays they have written in my courses in academic journals. All scholarly book reviews will be submitted either by the student or the instructor to Safe for originality in order to ensure that there is not any forms of plagiarism, either deliberate or accidental. It must be evident that all papers are original works. If a Safe report reveals any evidence of plagiarism, the paper will not be graded and will be assigned a “zero.” Students should visit with the instructor before the assignment is due if they have any questions about this. Also, if a student fails to cite at least five peer-reviewed journal articles and include these in the references at the end of the book review, it will incur an automatic penalty of twenty points. Please, note the instructor will not, under any circumstances, receive late book reviews, regardless of the reason. in mind, this is an assignment that students are encouraged to work on throughout the semester Please follow the writing rubric in Appendix 1 to understand how you are required to write the paper.

Question 19: Business

Portfolio 2 Questions
PART 1 : Questions from your text book (eBook chapters 3, 4 & 5)

Chapter 3, 4 & 5: ( Answer using lecture slides and eBook)

Q1: Identify a major ethical dilemma in each of the last five decades.
Q2: Identify a key development in business ethics in each of the last five decades.

Reflection tip: Which decade did you connect with the most and why? How does the ethical dilemma of that decade impact you in the present?

PART 2 : Lecture Pods/Videos

Q1: View the video lecture pods (Purpose of Professional Bodies) and make a note of the main points you learned about professional bodies. After viewing the first lecture pod, visit the site of a Professional Body you might be interested in joining as a graduate, and find the answers to the following questions:
How do I become a member?
What must I do to maintain membership?
Do they have a code of conduct and what is required?
Do they have a code of ethics?

Hint: This question is important in helping you prepare for certain parts of Assessment 1 (Executive summary)
Q2:

Access APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants and make sure you understand the five fundamental principles. For each of the five principles, think of a scenario which may potentially create threats to compliance with the principle.
Reflection tip: Which objectivity out of the five is the most important to you (even if you are not in the accounting profession, these objectivities are important in other disciplines too)
Q3: View Supplementary videos – Please summarise one to two key points on the following
Are there penalties for breaching the codes? three videos:
SABC Digital News | Accounting and Auditing professional bodies to help fight corruption
Association for Project Management | Professional Bodies, what role do they play in building and maintaining world class competence?
Niobe Elliott | Professional Bodies ICT

Reflection tip: How have you started to think about ethical issues facing your career after watching the videos? what issues may relate to your chosen career and how can we address them?

Q4: Videos from CNN and ABC News on Ethics –
How to buy ethical chocolate video
Should chocolate makers like Cadbury and Nestle be held accountable for the actions of their suppliers? Is it their responsibility to ensure that their suppliers produce cocoa without using child labour of child slave labour?
If you were Nestle’s CEO, what would you do? Buy the more expensive FairTrade cocoa, or continue to but the less expensive, less ethical cocoa?

Fire Kills Over 100 Factory Workers in Bangladesh video
How can companies like Tommy Hilfiger and Wal-Mart emphasize to their employees the importance of choosing suppliers that behave ethically? Discuss how an organisation’s culture can help dictate employee behaviour.

Reflection tip: How have you started to think about ethical issues facing your career after watching the videos? what issues may relate to your chosen career and how can we address them?

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PART 3 : Reading 2: 2017 Graduate Outcome Survey National Report, Jan 2017

Please refer to Table 3 (Undergraduate Employment Outcomes by study area), 2016 and 2017 (%) and provide some comments relating to your profession.
Please refer to Table 8 (Undergraduate Employment by Occupation and study area), 2017 (%) and provide some comments relating to your profession.
Refer to Table 2.6 Skills formation and utilisation – comment on Table 9 (Importance of Qualification for undergraduates’ Current Employment), 2017 (%) and provide some comments relating to your profession.
Refer to Table 28 (Undergraduate median full-time salaries by study area), 2016 and 2017 and provide comments on salary related to your profession.

Reflection tip: What are your thoughts about your chosen profession after reading this article and exploring the statistics? How is this information going to impact you in the workforce?

PART 4 : Vietnam Economic News (8-14 Sep)

Please read Vietnam Economic News from the above dates and provide a summary (any one article and one paragraph) on any article that relates to your profession, career/employment or ethical issues. Vietnam Economic News is available from web site http://ven.vn/

Reflection tip: What is the VEN reading about and how does the information presented impact your thinking? How does your article relate to this week’s topic? what are the positive aspects and how would you apply that in the future? and/or what are the negative aspects and how would you avoid them?

Portfolio Reflection Guidelines:
Provide a 100 to 150 words of reflection on your learning from the homework questions. You may reflect on the question(s) you particularly engaged with and your work experiences. Please use the following as guidelines.

Reflection GUIDELINES must be used Possible questions you could use to meet these guidelines
Evaluate Significance What is the relative value of the overall learning experience from the resources and portfolio questions for this week?
Reconstruct the experience What are the most salient points of what you experienced when learning from the resources for this week?
Analysis: Why did it happen that way? What interpretations, explanations help you to make sense of the learning experience?
Distil: What lessons can be learnt? What positive aspects from learning resources are worth using in the future?
Apply: Prepare for future situations What will you change as a result of learning experience from this week? What preparation do you need now to respond to situations in the future?
(Cottrell 2015: 236-237).

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Internal Analysis

Instruction
ow that you understand the concept of a competitor analysis, you must now be able to communicate your organization’s strategy to all employees. The CEO for your organization has announced that the organization must put more of a focus on consumer-driven health care, and an urgent care clinic division will be added as an answer to the recent uptick in retail health clinics in your area. For this assignment, develop a 4-6-page action plan, not including title page and reference page, that will facilitate communication of the strategy. Your action plan should include, but is not limited to, the following: Goals or objectives that detail how the new urgent care clinic division will contribute to the set strategy (e.g., tie this in with the organizational statements you constructed) What will be required to meet the goals and objectives Who is responsible for each goal and objective What resources will be required to achieve goals and objectives How results will be measured and evaluated At least 1 page of your report should be dedicated to explaining the process for communicating the plan across the organization.

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Question 21: General

Assessment @ a glance
Task Use the Data Science Road Map, your Excel & Descriptive Statistics skills to analyse two data sets to solve a problem
Learning outcomes Present and describe information effectively
Suggest ways to improve decision making processes
Value 15%
Submission Learnline Submit Here
Week 7 (see Learnline for details)
Volume & Documentation Two documents are required:
An Excel workbook showing data analysis and a data dashboard
A 2- 4-page report in Word summarising outcomes and decisions (see required template in task details)
Group or Individual Individual
Criteria See separate document

Overview
This assignment will enable you to practice your data analytics skills learned to date. You need to implement the Data Science Road Map and respond to the scenario on page 2.

SCENARIO
You are Aya Baxter and you are working as a data analyst in a tertiary institution. Your manager has been asked by a Senior staff member responsible for student engagement to analyse a data set of an ‘at risk’ first year university class (often with a high failure rate) to understand the demographics and the potential for all students to successfully complete the unit. The institution is looking to implement some student support strategies but first need to understand the student cohort in some detail.
To: Aya Baxter
From: Monica Dave
Subject: Student Engagement project
Dear Aya,
The Pro Vice Chancellor (PVC) Student Engagement is gathering data regarding some of the problematic subjects we teach in first year across the institution. She is particularly interested in a data set from a first year Statistics unit which has had some very high fail rates in the past.
Could you please review the data sets extracted from the student system and the Learning Management system and provide some advice including a brief report to help with planning intervention strategies to ensure that students can be successful.
You will need to include a range of descriptive statistics and data visualisations (in the form of a data dashboard) so that the PVC and colleagues will be able to quickly understand the situation when in their next meeting which is scheduled for Week 8 of this semester.
It would be great if you could get this work to me no later than Friday, Week7
I look forward to your response
Monica Dave
Preparation
In order to prepare a reply to the email, you will need to examine and analyse the datasets thoroughly. There are two separate excel files that will need to be reviewed.
Remember the process to use and the importance of the first step: Identifying the problem. The data will be messy, you need to clean the data and decide what will be best for your analysis. After cleaning the data, you will need to do some explorations about what its telling you. Consider the variables against which data is being recorded and the various relationships between variables that may be of help. A consideration of the ethical aspects of this request should also be included.
Demonstrate your use of a pivot table to manipulate the data as part of your analysis. Use the pivot table to create an Interactive data dashboard that includes at least 3 charts from which decision making is possible.

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Presentation
The structure for the report is as follows:
Title page
Problem: outline the problem you are trying to solve based on the scenario outlined below and the data sets you receive.
Data Wrangling: outline the steps you took to clean the data initially and the processes you used to understand what was in the data set you received. Include screen captures etc to show the process used.
Features extracted: based on your problem, what features did you choose to work with and why?
Ethical considerations: use the factors from the Business Ethics Canvas to write about the ethical aspects you considered
Modelling & Analysis: what visualisation and statistical processes did you employ to find answers to the problem you identified. Why did you choose these?
Present Results: this should include a data dashboard created in EXCEL and contain both visual, numerical and textual data. Data in your report should refer to data in the spreadsheet
References (where appropriate)

Criteria
Data Analysis Skills (Use of the Data Science Road Map process to structure the analysis; discuss the ethics😉
Demonstration of Statistical Thinking skills (ability to use the language, concepts and processes of statistics to address the problem presented)

Demonstration of EXCEL SKILLS (pivot tables, data dashboards, functions)
Communication skills – ability to write a coherent report
Innovation/Originality – for going above and beyond!

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Instruction
Read, summarize and give your opinion on the attached paper.

A Research Agenda Acknowledging the Persistence of Passwords∗
Cormac Herley
Microsoft Research, Redmond, USA
Abstract
Despite countless attempts and near-universal desire to replace them, passwords are more widely used and firmly entrenched than ever. Our exploration of this leads us to argue that no silver bullet will meet all requirements, and not only will passwords be with us for some time, but in many instances they are the solution which best fits the scenario of use. Among broad authentication re- search directions to follow, we first suggest better means to concretely identify actual requirements (surprisingly overlooked to date) and weight their relative importance in target scenarios; this will support approaches aiming to identify best-fit mechanisms in light of requirements. Second, for scenarios where indeed passwords appear to be the best-fit solution, we suggest designing better means to support passwords themselves. We highlight the need for more systematic research, and how the pre- mature conclusion that passwords are dead has lead to the neglect of important research questions.
1 Introduction
“Well, in our country,” said Alice, still panting a little, “you’d generally get to somewhere else if you run very fast for a long time, as we’ve been doing.” “A slow sort of country!” said the Queen. “Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place. If you want to get somewhere else, you must run at least twice as fast as that!”
– Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking-Glass
One view of password research is that little progress has been made in the past 20 years. Despite countless attempts to dislodge them, passwords are more widely
∗Version: August 25, 2011. Copyright IEEE. Author’s version for personal use. Not to be offered for sale or otherwise re-printed, re- published or re-used without permission. A version of this paper will appear in IEEE Security&Privacy Magazine in early 2012.
Paul C. van Oorschot
Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada
used and firmly entrenched than ever. The list of new technologies, research efforts and industry initiatives that have tried to supplant them is impressive in effort, and disappointing in outcome. We consider the possible rea- sons in an attempt to learn from this failure. We find that despite almost universal agreement on the desirability of finding something to replace passwords, much confusion has resulted from a failure to specify both the actual re- quirements needed of a replacement, and a relative rank- ing of such requirements. If a solution which satisfies all needs cannot be found, then “best fit” approaches should be explored. The premature conclusion that passwords are dead has generated some perverse effects. We argue that it is time to admit that passwords will be with us for some time, and moreover, that in many instances they are the best-fit among currently known solutions.
We suggest two broad research directions. First, we suggest research that identifies scenarios where pass- words are indeed the best fit and encourages means to better support them; this could have tremendous positive impact given the scale of password deployment. Second, we suggest research systematically prioritizing compet- ing requirements (as rarely can all requirements be met), and using this in comparing alternatives.
We assert the need to better understand the loss situ- ation (what the actual losses related to password com- promises are, and what attack vectors they result from); our current data poor state means perception drives de- cisions more than evidence. Password research has been far from systematic. For example, we still ask many of the same questions asked 15 or 20 years ago and the liter- ature is void of agreement on many issues for which con- sensus should be possible. We attribute this to a lack of a well-organized research agenda, and a lack of systemat- ically documented knowledge. Our goal is to promote a research agenda that both better supports passwords, and allows progress forward.
2 The Resilience of Passwords
Neither users nor security experts would mourn the pass- ing of passwords. For users the main issue is usability. Major complaints are triggered by mandatory password changes (e.g., every 90 days) and complex policies. Frus- tration increases greatly with the number of password that a user must manage. For example, larger portfolios of passwords increase forgetting and login errors.
The security shortcomings of passwords are many and well-known. They are static in the short term and thus replayable upon capture. Early attacks focussed on their vulnerability to guessing and brute-forcing. More recently phishing and keystroke logging have allowed password harvesting on an industrial scale [8]. There are also economic problems. Agent-supported password resets are expensive. The alternative, self-service au- tomated password resets, often rely on much weaker secondary authentication systems, such as “secret ques- tions” [9] (e.g., facilitating compromise of Sarah Palin’s email account).

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Nonetheless, passwords have shown incredible per- sistence. More than seven years after Bill Gates de- clared (2004) “the password is dead”, not only have we failed to get rid of them, but they continue to multi- ply as an almost universal means of Internet authenti- cation, protecting hundreds of millions of accounts on some large sites. Two decades of stories on how urgent and imperative it is to replace them has had little impact: stronger alternatives and two-factor schemes are rele- gated to the fringes. Sites that offer a choice of authen- tication mechanisms (e.g., Paypal, Blizzard World-of- Warcraft) find negligible user uptake of password alter- natives. End-user authentication technologies involving biometrics and tokens (see O’Gorman [11]), client-side public-key-infrastructure (see Housley and Polk [7]), and graphical variations of passwords (see Biddle et al. [1]), have largely failed to gain mainstream deployment. New proposals “to replace passwords” are offered with reg- ularity but expectations of success are so low that they are sometimes labeled as Yet Another Authentication Scheme (YAAS). Progress on federated identity systems has been glacial. A crowded and active offering space in 2004 is noticeably quieter in 2011. There is little ev- idence of user adoption of OpenID [12]. After a 1.0 re- lease by the Eclipse Higgins Project in February 2008 there have been no major updates. Sxip Identity stopped supporting its Sxipper product in April 2011, and Mi- crosoft announced in early 2011 that there would be no future versions of its federated client Cardspace.
There are many reasons for these failures. Approaches that require client hardware (e.g., fingerprints, smart- cards) face an obvious chicken-and-egg barrier. Phys- ical tokens are expensive and few users aspire to carry
the dozens that would be required to replace all of their passwords. Single-signon schemes offer a single point of failure. Password managers often have poor support for roaming and inadequately studied usability [3]. The extra security of proposed alternatives to passwords may not always justify the cost. Organizations may prefer the devil-they-know in the form of current levels of fraud to an unknown devil of support costs for more com- plex technologies. Revocation is more complicated for stronger authentication. Self-service password resets that many rely upon are no longer simple if hardware tokens are involved. Usability is an issue for many stronger schemes (e.g., longer login times). The enthusiasm that users show for getting rid of passwords has not trans- lated into support for alternatives. Non-technical issues are possibly to blame. Mis-aligned incentives can cause desirable solutions to fail. Overall, the reasons for these failures are as many and diverse as the failures them- selves.
Not only have proposed alternatives failed, but we have learnt little from the failures. Is federated identity a bad approach, or have the timing and incentives just been wrong? Do the many failed single-signon initia- tives teach that the whole idea is wrong, or merely that execution has been flawed? Might password managers see wider adoption if roaming were better supported? In spite of considerable research, execution and deployment effort, very little has been ruled in or out; those who seek to replace passwords in 2012 ask many of the same ques- tions asked in 1995. Single sign-on was an active topic of debate in the early 1990’s and remains so today. No progress results from continuing to revisit the same ques- tions without decision. There have been improvements, secure cookies, HTTPonly (which prevents cookie steal- ing) and tracking the history IP addresses, for example. However these have largely been behind-the-scenes and have not affected the user experience. While many things have changed beyond recognition, passwords have ad- vanced little since the days when a 500 MByte disk cost $600, thousands lined up overnight to buy copies of Win- dows 95, and the 1.5 MegaPixel Kodak DCS 420 digital camera retailed for $14,000.
Passwords, though unloved, deserve some words of praise. They have brought us this far: they are the means by which two billion Internet users access email, bank- ing, social networking and other services. They are es- sentially free from the service provider viewpoint, and are readily understood by users. They allow instanta- neous account setup. Revocation is as simple as chang- ing the password. Those who forget their passwords can be emailed either reset links or the passwords themselves (this practice, though insecure, is common for low-value sites). All of this is automated and instantaneous. They allow access to one’s accounts from anywhere in the
2
world assuming nothing more than a simple browser. So- phisticated users can protect themselves from many of the threats. Deploying a functioning password system is relatively simple (although deployment errors are com- mon [2]). Arguably, the Internet could not have grown to its current size and influence without them. Some non- profit sites, such as Wikipedia and Craigslist, have tens of millions of users. Facebook grew from nothing to just shy of one million users before taking any funding. Ev- ery startup wishes to emulate that growth story, and in many cases the only acceptable marginal cost per user is $0. While growing from one to a million users, authen- tication often must be free; in growing from one to 500 million users there is seldom a good time to mandate a new (more costly) user authentication system. Passwords have an impressive record of accomplishment.
3 Confusion Reigns: Goals, Costs, Benefits
Among security experts there is near-unanimous agree- ment on the desirability of “replacing passwords.” Yet, this meta-goal is accepted without an understanding of what exactly is required of a replacement, and what will improve once they have been replaced. There is consid- erable confusion as to the costs and benefits of replacing passwords. This makes it essentially impossible to effec- tively evaluate and compare proposals.
Poor security is obviously the main concern of secu- rity experts. However, since even strong authentication technologies are vulnerable to certain attacks (e.g., ses- sion hijacking involving client-end malware), more de- tail on exactly what is required of a replacement is es- sential. The U.S. government’s 2011 NSTIC initiative— “National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace” [10]—summarizes things concisely: “passwords are in- convenient and insecure.” This would suggest that the implicit goal is: “more security, more usability (at rea- sonable cost).” While there is little to disagree with here, this does not point to a way forward. There must be min- imum security and usability goals to be met; incremen- tal improvement in either is probably not worth the cost of disruption. A solution that answers all security con- cerns, provides unequivocally greater usability and dis- rupts nothing seems unattainable: it is likely impossible to find a silver bullet achieving all goals simultaneously. That many attempts have sought this suggests an over- constrained problem. In the absence of a silver bullet the messy work of trade-offs cannot be escaped.
3.1 Confusion on properties needed
What properties do we actually need? Which weak- nesses are unacceptable in a replacement and which can we live with? What are the usability requirements, given
that active web-users must authenticate to dozens of sites? Previous attempts to replace passwords demon- strate confusion as to which threats to address.
As one example, the problem of malware-infected clients has been with us for some time and contin- ues. Yet, many recent proposals, including OpenID and Cardspace and most password managers offer no protec- tion against malware-infected clients. There is confu- sion about whether, in a particular deployment environ- ment, the guessing attacks of concern are online or off- line. Relatively weak passwords may suffice if relevant attacks must be online, allowing other mitigation; much greater strength is required if off-line attacks apply.
Passwords have been with us since the earliest days of computing. The rules, policies and “best practices” that govern their use have grown over time. The policy requirements of many organizations are enforced sim- ply for compliance with security audits or industry best practices. The reasons for some requirements are poorly understood, or long forgotten; in some cases the threats underlying a policy item are no longer applicable, or it is unclear whether the policy accomplishes the design goal. Password expiration, as discussed in Section 5, is an example where there is a high usability cost, yet the best evidence suggests the security objective is not being achieved [15].
The resources currently protected by passwords are as diverse as the Internet itself, ranging from bank and brokerage accounts with significant assets to throwaway email accounts. Clearly, not all accounts in all environ- ments have the same security needs. The objectives of different password-requesting web-sites vary immensely, and are not always centered on security. Passwords might be required to limit liability (if personal informa- tion is compromised), for legal reasons (some laws apply if a door is closed but not if open), to get an email address as username for contact information, or to convey or in- crease the feeling of value in a site. Not all users have the same needs—for celebrities, politicians and people in the public eye, even email and Twitter accounts may re- quire better protection than others need for banking. Not all passwords are equal. The consequences of compro- mise are at least as diverse as what they protect. Health records, employee accounts and banking are at one end of the spectrum; compromise here can be extremely se- rious. Merchant and retailer accounts come next; there might be an opportunity for mischief or vandalism but the damage is likely more limited. Email and social net- working sites present the opportunity for inconvenience and reputation loss. Passwords that allow access to site content, airport WiFi networks etc., rank lowest, protect- ing the site more than the user.
There is confusion as to whether we seek one solu- tion or many. We assert that it is naive to expect that a
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single approach will supplant passwords in every nook and cranny into which they have forced themselves; sev- eral or many technologies are necessary, which itself has advantages over a single solution. We noted earlier the problem is over-constrained in goals. The general confu- sion suggests a problem also insufficiently specified.
3.2 Inability to quantify harm
The insecurity of passwords certainly causes harm. Yet, how much harm exactly is caused by password compro- mises is a subject of speculation. Most organizations reveal nothing of their losses unless compelled. While there is no shortage of estimates, most lack a description of methodology, and many are produced by or for se- curity vendors whose prime motivation is not necessarily accuracy. In the last two years, estimates of “cyber-crime losses” ranged over three orders of magnitude, from $560 million (P. Peterson, Cisco) to $1 trillion (E. Amoroso, AT&T); the inconsistency inspires little confidence in any of these numbers. How bad are things actually— how much harm does the average user suffer? Accurately predicting the benefit of replacing passwords requires ac- curately quantifying harm.
Harm is sometimes suffered by the user, sometimes by the site. Historically, a compromised user account might pose a serious threat to the network itself. Today, a compromised Hotmail account is inconvenient for the user, and might be used to send spam, but poses little threat of direct loss to the site or other users (although indirect damage from compromised accounts may re- sult from their use to spread malware or “stuck in Lon- don” scams). Worst- and average-case harm can differ in severity by orders of magnitude. Gaining possession of an email password might in some circumstances allow an attacker to access a bank account. However the average case is far less serious. Some harms are reversible and some not. Consumers are generally made whole for di- rect costs upon loss of money [5]. Loss of privacy from leaked health records cannot be repaired. Confusing the picture further, indirect harm can be many times greater than direct. Money is the most obvious loss, but time, frustration and reputation are also at stake. As with many forms of crime, online thieves may cause damage out of proportion to the money they make.
Password compromise does not always lead to harm. In fact, we have little idea how often one leads to the other [6]. Survey after survey finds that users ignore most security precautions, yet it seems implausible that two billion people would use the Internet if a majority suffered serious harm each year. The leak of 32 million RockYou user credentials [13] has not been linked to any visible surge in fraud (albeit, proving such direct links convincingly can be difficult). The reasons for this ap-
parent lack of visible harm are poorly understood. Evacuating funds from high value accounts is non- trivial. There is evidence that many more accounts are compromised every year than can be evacuated and that money mules, not passwords, are the bottle-neck re- source in the cyber-crime pipeline [5]. Privilege esca- lation (from low to high value accounts) may be harder than it appears. Stealing passwords and monetizing stolen passwords are distinct events. It is quite possi- ble that current systems are failing at preventing the first event, but succeeding at preventing the second. When are passwords not the last line of defence, but simply one hurdle in a complex fraud prevention apparatus? Aca- demic researchers typically have no data on this. Back- end fraud detection at banks may catch more attempted fraud than researchers imagine. The research literature, largely assuming that passwords are the last line of de- fense, generally lacks discussion of back-end protec- tion. What fraction of password compromises lead to attempted fraud, and what fraction of attempted fraud
succeeds, are simply matters of speculation.
Finally, since riddance is not an end in itself, what im- proves if we get rid of passwords? The goal, presum- ably, is to reduce actual and potential harm (or improve usability without reducing security). Inability to quan- tify harm precludes quantifying the expected improve- ment from alternatives. It is common to cite impressively large fraud estimates when making the case against pass- words. However, establishing how much reduction we might expect of a replacement is rarely attempted. For example the NSTIC document [10] asserts that ID theft cost $37 billion in 2010, but is silent on how much, if any, of this can be laid at the door of passwords. This matters, as displacing passwords will be costly, and no replace- ment will be free of vulnerabilities itself. It would be disappointing to incur all the cost only to find fraud lev- els unchanged (e.g., if session-hijacking were to replace keystroke logging). It would be counter-productive to mandate strong authentication for all email accounts, if passwords are not a major source of loss. Again, without
quantification of the harms we proceed blindly.
3.3 Confusion on cost of ousting passwords
If replacing passwords were an easy proposition, it is likely that one of the many attempts would have suc- ceeded by now. That progress has eluded us suggests that the costs will be large. There will also be benefits, of course. Do the benefits exceed the costs? Answering this is complicated by the number of stake-holders and their diversity of interests. No one actor owns the whole problem. Users, web service providers, browser vendors, software companies, government agencies and law en- forcement all have some involvement or stake. The ben-
4
efit of any proposal may exceed the cost for one party, but not for others. No one party can impose a solution, but several may veto solutions; e.g., users resist innovations where usability is poor.
Organizational difficulties and the alignment of incen- tives plays a large role. OpenID provides a lesson in in- centives: while many sites offer to be identifying parties, few accept the risk of disintermediation of becoming re- lying parties [12]. Economics may play as large a role as technology in deciding outcomes. The sunk costs that many organizations have in passwords pose a large bar- rier to change. Not only is there no first-mover advan- tage, in moving to any new authentication system, there is often real advantage in being last. Given the cost, con- fusion, training and customer support calls that introduc- ing a novel system brings it can be better to let others go first and learn from their experience. The risk of user defection may be unacceptable for web service providers competing vigorously for traffic. Underestimating these factors can lead us to believe that proposals have far bet- ter cost/benefit tradeoff than is actually the case. The many failed attempts to replace passwords offer a cau- tionary lesson: asserting that promised (un-quantified) reduction in harm outweighs the business risks has been tried many times. It has a long history of failure, and this will probably continue.
While the research community is unable to quantify harm, individual companies presumably have estimates of their losses from ongoing threats. Their actions cur- rently reveal a preference for password-related losses as opposed to the uncertainty of alternatives. To assume that they’re wrong is to assume that the research community understands the business trade-offs better than businesses themselves do.
Finally, in segments where the costs of replacement are greater than the benefits, improving usability may be the main driving force, with passwords persisting until a more usable alternative is found. Segments where ben- efits of replacement can be shown to clearly dominate costs are good candidates for more complex solutions— however, the “clear showing” is not so easy.

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4 Seeking Best-Fit over Silver Bullets
Repeated and sustained effort has failed to uncover a sil- ver bullet replacement for passwords. It is time to ad- mit that this is unlikely to change. No single alternative technology is likely to possess the combination of secu- rity, usability and economic features that meets all goals in all situations. There is simply too much diversity in current uses of passwords and consequences when things go wrong, and too many conflicting requirements, threat models, and competing stakeholder interests [2].
Abandoning hope for a silver bullet, we should turn
our efforts towards finding best-fit solutions—by the messy work of weighting security, usability and eco- nomic requirements, considering the differences in ac- count compromise severity, and weighting threats by rel- ative likelihoods. Challenges in this requirements-driven prioritization problem include defining criteria for com- paring proposed solutions, and assigning weights for dif- ferent elements.
While conventional security wisdom oversimplifies the story to a trade-off between security and usability, the situation is far more complex than a one-dimensional space where more of one implies less of the other. In- deed if they were inversely related, any attempt to in- crease both would be hopeless: only by reneging on the promise of better usability could security be increased. Neither is a one-dimensional quantity. For example, in- creasing the complexity of a password improves secu- rity against brute-force attacks, but does nothing against a host of others. Thus, security requirements must be bal- anced against both usability and other potentially greater security requirements. Shoulder-surfing is certainly a threat, but is entirely incapable of compromising creden- tials on the industrial scale that keystroke logging can. While session hijacking is a realistic concern, authenti- cating every Facebook update and tweet with one-time codes seems overkill relative to the threat.
As a tool for ranking properties it is hard to escape the need to quantify the relative likelihoods of various threats. As a thought experiment consider a pie-chart counting all the accounts compromised in a year, di- vided into slices by compromise vectors (e.g., keystroke logging, phishing, brute-forcing, shoulder-surfing, ses- sion hijacking, …). While the range of attacks is large and growing, we have no demonstrated ability to quan- tify their relative likelihoods. We don’t know the slice sizes—not even approximately.
Are more accounts likely to be compromised by brute- force guessing than by shoulder-surfing? Do more ac- counts succumb to keystroke logging than phishing? How often does cross-account password re-use lead to attack escalation? Sadly with very few exceptions, the relative success of each attack vector is unknown. Many have strong opinions on the importance of various at- tacks, but few have any data. This precludes comparing the effectiveness of would-be replacements (relative to requirements). If guessing attacks are insignificant rel- ative to other threats, then accepting poor usability in return for highly complex passwords is a bad bargain. If shoulder-surfing causes marginal harm, then solutions addressing it alone, while neglecting other attacks, are of limited value. Since not all requirements can be met any given proposal will meet some and not others. Thus, in the absence of the “pie slice data” that would allow us to rank requirements, comparing alternatives to passwords

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reduces to speculation.
Identifying the threat vectors is easy work, compared
to the important task: determining their relative likeli- hoods and impact. This prioritization is important, un- less all security requirements can be met (at acceptable cost). Clearly some threats are also less scalable than others. While threat likelihoods will evolve, weighting attack importance per current prevalence is more useful than equal (or arbitrary) weighting of all attacks.
We assert that passwords themselves are the best-fit for many (but not the highest level) authentication needs. They are free (if we don’t consider usability) and read- ily understood by users. They allow account access from anywhere in the world assuming only a simple browser. Revocation is as simple as changing passwords. Those who forget passwords can be mailed reset links or the actual passwords; though far from ideal, this is common practice for low-value sites, for which all steps can be automated and instantaneous, including account set-up. Thus passwords accomplish many things that their nu- merous rivals cannot. Indeed it might be said of pass- words that they are the worst possible authentication sys- tem, except for all the other systems.
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5 A research agenda supporting passwords
Building on the above discussion, we seek to promote a research agenda better supporting passwords. We also highlight research questions—some long overdue and neglected—that we believe deserve attention.
5.1 Ending belief ‘Passwords are dead’
The spectacularly incorrect assumption “passwords are dead” has been harmful, discouraging research on how to improve the lot of close to two billion people who use them. Every effort should be made to correct this. While vast attention, effort and research has been spent on would-be replacements, there has been relatively lit- tle on studying plain old text passwords themselves: how they are (re)used, how often they fail or are confused be- tween accounts, and how to improve things. We are sur- prisingly ignorant on even very basic questions.
During this time usability has degraded: everyone has more passwords, and policies have tended to tighten rather than loosen over time. While this might arguably be acceptable if passwords were on the verge of extinc- tion (in which case an increasing usability burden might even help coax users to consider alternatives), we must now acknowledge that they are not. Indeed, we be- lieve that passwords will be with us in great numbers for the foreseeable future (including as a visible front- end strengthened by complementary measures). Without better user-facing support, passwords represent a grow- ing burden of user effort that is better spent elsewhere.
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The above reiterates the need for data on “pie slice sizes” on which to base advice to users, and more gener- ally, to expend greater research effort on understanding problems related to text password themselves.
5.2 Understanding strength, online, offline
Enormous emphasis is put on coaxing users to choose strong passwords [14]. Yet there is no consensus on what strength various situations demand. This raises numer- ous questions, which we suggest the security community has neglected to seriously consider for far too long.
First, how should strength be measured? Info- theoretic entropy and the NIST criteria are poor mea- sures [13] when users choose common passwords, e.g., ‘Pa$$w0rd’ isn’t particularly strong. Strength is better measured relevant to a large population of passwords, as popularity is a main determinant of risk.
Second, what strength is required to resist online at- tacks (assuming rate-limitation in place)? The answer is non-trivial; it may depend on the scale of the target pop- ulation, as many guessing attacks are easier to conceal in the traffic of a large site. Next, how should a desired level

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6
of strength be achieved? For example, different ways of achieving the same strength can have radically dif- ferent usability properties. The question of minimizing the usability impact of a strength requirement has seen surprisingly little work. Related, but slightly different, how should a desired level of strength be imposed? The policies that constrain password length and composition appear especially hated by users. Are there better means to the same end?
Third, in what scenarios are lockout or rate-limiting policies unacceptable? An argument against these poli- cies is that they admit denial of service attacks. Yet for many sites, living with this threat is preferable to impos- ing greater strength requirements [2].
Fourth, when acceptable, how can lockout or rate lim- iting best be accomplished? By locking accounts after three failed logins, ten, or more? Is an exponentially in- creasing delay between attempts better than a fixed limit?
Fifth, when are off-line attacks a threat? While depen- dent on implementation, access to salted hashed pass- words requires attacker effort; long gone are the days when password hash files were by default world read- able. A disgruntled ex-sysadmin who steals hashed pass- words is the often-conjectured foe in this attack; yet, if un-trusted individuals have had unfettered unaudited ac- cess to the authentication server, a site’s problems go well beyond password strength.
Sixth, are there ways to protect against off-line at- tacks besides password strength? Mandating password changes once hashes leak might be better than strong policies at Online Professional Tutoring meets its match at https://www.homeworknest.com/ . This is by far the tested and most trusted Online College Homework Help /Tutoring Website for College Students in Universities and Colleges across the Globe. Get Online Homework Help, Assignments Help at https://www.homeworknest.com/ . Chat With Your Tutors in Real Time To Get Exam Tutoring Help!.
5.3 Better policies and support tools
Password aging polices. Password expiration policies (e.g., mandating passwords be changed every 90–180 days), are a frequently mentioned usability disaster. They raise the cognitive burden on users, increase login errors, and lock legitimate users out of older machines and archived files. The justification of such policies ap- plies only in a small set of scenarios: they reduce the time that an attacker has to access an account (if unde- tected), and the time to brute-force the password in the case of off-line attacks. However, a study by Zhang et al. [15] found that an attacker who knew the old password
could quickly guess the new one 41% of the time with an off-line or 17% of the time with an online attack. Thus, despite their usability burden, expiration policies don’t appear to deliver the intended security benefit. We sug- gest (as do an increasing number of security experts) that expiration policies be eliminated on the grounds that best evidence implies cost greatly exceeds benefit, in all-but contrived circumstances.
Realistic password guidance. Managing a large col- lection of passwords is a problem that most users face, but on which the research literature offers few insights or guidance. The historical injunction to never write pass- words down is now frequently challenged by experts as unrealistic and poor advice (obviously, it is important where the written record is stored). Users are also ad- vised to make them strong, never re-use, change them often, and never use them on un-trusted machines. This advice is, of course, almost universally ignored. The fact that even the most conscientious users find it impossi- ble to comply is often taken as evidence that “passwords are dead” and is used to support the arguments to replace them. We suggest, instead, that it is evidence of a failure by the research community to grapple with the real-world constraints of the Internet-using population. Rather than advice that is bound to be ignored, users need realistic guidance to cope with the dozens of passwords they must now manage. While passwords may not seem “hot” re- search, the scale of deployment is such that any improve- ment in their usability would be hard to equal for impact.
Password managers. Password managers (whether browser-based, client application, or in the cloud) offer to relieve much of the cognitive burden of multiple pass- words. Thus, they are potentially of great interest for scenarios where passwords are the best-fit answer. We assert that the properties of offerings in this space are largely understudied, and that development and analysis of serious password manager tools, and recognition of their potential benefits, offer great opportunities in us- ability and security research. Among important chal- lenges here are security itself (recall that most password managers have no malware resistance), and addressing roaming users (i.e., users using machines other than their primary devices).
5.4 Prioritizing competing requirements
If all requirements cannot be met, then some must be omitted in favor of others. The challenge is how to do so systematically rather than on an ad hoc basis. If we have no ranking of requirements then all features have equal weight—such as, e.g., protecting against shoulder- surfing and keystroke-logging. This seems wrong, as scalability implies the latter can deliver far greater harm. We have proposed that requirements be ranked in pro-
7
portion to the compromises that they currently address. While this approach is imperfect—the numbers can change as attackers adapt to defenses and evolve their techniques—using a ranking based on observed harm is preferable to choosing which threats to address in an arbitrary way. There are two parts to this ranking. First, threats that currently cause significant harm must be ranked high—by definition, they have a demonstrated ability to scale. For example, if malware-infected clients result in significant credential-stealing, then any solution not addressing this threat may not meaningfully reduce fraud. Second, threats that cause little observed harm re- quire careful analysis. Some may remain dormant while more effective attacks exist; others may not scale suffi- ciently to harm large populations. Distinguishing these cases is important. Thus, to rank requirements, we need a much better understanding of which attacks are caus- ing how much of the damage, or at least their relative levels. Populating the pie-chart of Section 4 with threat likelihoods is of first-order importance.
Agreement on a standardized, superset threat model for reference would greatly facilitate comparing solu- tions. This would spring naturally from the ranked list of attacks, with the highest-ranked ones forming a checklist. Rating proposals against this standard check- list would directly improve research. For example, this would immediately reveal the deficiencies of solu- tions that address phishing but not keylogging or brute- forcing, or that address shoulder-surfing alone. Given the diversity of threat vectors, the limited appeal of such single-feature solutions will become obvious if we have consensus on a ranking of threats.
We need better understanding of the harms suffered by users when things go wrongtwo major conclusions.
First, we assert that passwords are themselves the best- fit for many of the scenarios in which they are currently used. No other single technology matches their combi- nation of cost, immediacy and convenience that many scenarios require; they are likely to persist for some time. The research avenue this motivates is exploring how to better support Online Professional Tutoring meets its match at https://www.homeworknest.com/ . This is by far the tested and most trusted Online College Homework Help /Tutoring Website for College Students in Universities and Colleges across the Globe. Get Online Homework Help, Assignments Help at https://www.homeworknest.com/ . Chat With Your Tutors in Real Time To Get Exam Tutoring Help!
References
[1]  R.Biddle,S.Chiasson,P.C.vanOorschot.GraphicalPasswords: Learning from the First Twelve Years. ACM Computing Surveys vol.44 no.4 (to appear).
[2]  J. Bonneau and S. Preibusch. The password thicket: Technical and market failures in human authentication on the web. WEIS 2010, Cambridge, MA, USA.
[3]  S.Chiasson,P.C.vanOorschot,andR.Biddle.Ausabilitystudy and critique of two password managers. In 15th USENIX Security Symposium, pages 1–16, 2006.
8
[4]  D. Floreˆncio and C. Herley. A Large-Scale Study of Web Pass- word Habits. WWW 2007, Banff, Canada.
[5]  D.Floreˆncio,C.Herley.PhishingandMoneyMules.IEEEWork- shop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS 2010).
[6]  C. Herley. So Long, And No Thanks for the Externalities: The Rational Rejection of Security Advice by Users. NSPW 2009, Oxford.
[7]  R.Housley,T.Polk.PlanningforPKI.Wiley,2001.
[8]  M. Jakobsson, S. Myers. Phishing and countermeasures: un- derstanding the increasing problem of electronic identity theft. Wiley-Interscience, 2006.
[9]  M.JustandD.Aspinall.Personalchoiceandchallengequestions: a security and usability assessment. In Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security, pages 1–11. ACM, 2009.
[10]  NIST. National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace. Why We Need It. http://www.nist.gov/nstic/ NSTIC-Why-We-Need-It.pdf. 2011.
[11]  L.O’Gorman.Comparingpasswords,tokens,andbiometricsfor user authentication. Proc. IEEE 91(12):2019-2040, Dec. 2003.
[12]  S.-T.Sun,Y.Boshmaf,K.Hawkey,K.Beznosov.Abillionkeys, but few locks: the crisis of web single sign-on. NSPW 2010.
[13]  M. Weir, S. Aggarwal, M. Collins, H. Stern. Testing Metrics for Password Creation Policies by Attacking Large Sets of Revealed Passwords. ACM CCS 2010.
[14]  J.Yan,A.Blackwell,R.Anderson,A.Grant.Passwordmemora- bility and security: empirical results. IEEE Security and Privacy 2(5):25-31, 2004.
[15]  Y. Zhang, F. Monrose, M.K. Reiter. The Security of Modern Password Expiration: An Algorithmic Framework and Empirical Analysis. ACM CCS 2010.

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News commentary article
The text, not including inserted quotes, must be between 350 and 450 words long (include a word count). Papers of less than 350 words will not be graded.
Identify and explain an economic concept found in the article. If the article is about inflation, then you need to show that you understand what inflation actually is.
Use the article just to illustrate the concept.
Keep it simple and stick to economics you know and understand.
Basically you need to be able to analyze the information, not retell it.The more your paper presents a summary of the article, the lower your grade will go.
Adding a graph to your article for further illustration is often very helpful
There are 2 commentaries due this semester (see above for the exact dates).
.You need to provide a copy of the article or a link to it.
You need to cite each source in correct bibliographic form
If you use the internet to obtain a source, you must find out the date the article was originally published and put it into the correct form listed above, then include the URL afterwards (the address of the page).
You need to choose timely news
You may NOT use reference sources, encyclopedic entries, bank reports, etc.
The article you choose must be within a month or so of the date you write it.
Some of the best choices of articles come from sections of the newspaper other than the business pages—as long as they illustrate principles you have learned in this course.
45-50 points for meeting the above criteria
30- 44 points for retelling the article with little economic discussion
-5 points for not providing copy of the article or workable link to the article.
-5 points for over 450 words
papers of less than 350 words will be returned ungraded.

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Develop a Marketing Plan for a Local Business
1. Pick a local business or your own if current and gather your research to develop a Marketing Plan. Use the outline from chapter 2, exhibit 2.5. Try to interview the owner or a manager if you can. Try to solve a problem or answer a marketing question for the business. Use observation or questionnaire to make suggestions as to how the business should develop a Marketing Plan. Write the Marketing Plan for the business.  You can pick any type of business, product or service.
2. Write a Marketing Plan for the business.
3. Refer to Chapter Two, “Strategic Planning for Competitive Advantage”.  Exhibit 2.5, Elements of a Marketing Plan.
4. Develop your plan as you read the chapters and doing each step in your plan after reading it and completing your plan at Lesson15.  Your plan should address each of these elements including writing a Mission Statement for the business. Conducting a SWOT analysis.  You need three Objectives for the business.  Develop a Target Market based on your research and develop all elements of the Marketing Mix addressing all four P’s.  Use any other industry research you can find to help you develop and support your plans findings.  End your plan adding your Implementation steps, the Evaluations you will use, and the Controls for the business.
5. Your paper should be a minimum of 3 pages and no more than 10.

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G150/PHA1500 Module 06 Final Exam. Graded A
G150/PHA1500 Module 06 Final Exam. Graded A

Question 2: General Question

USHIST101 Exam 2 (Latest)
USHIST101 Exam 2 (Latest)
USHIST101 Exam 2 (Latest)

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USHIST101 Exam 1 (Latest)
USHIST101 Exam 1 (Latest)
USHIST101 Exam 1 (Latest)

Question 4: General Question

Nurs6521 Week 11 Quiz Latest
Nurs6521 Week 11 Quiz Latest
Nurs6521 Week 11 Quiz Latest

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NRS410 Week 1 Assess your Knowledge of Foundational Concepts Latest
NRS410 Week 1 Assess your Knowledge of Foundational Concepts Latest
NRS410 Week 1 Assess your Knowledge of Foundational Concepts Latest

Question 6: General Question

NR 602 Dermatology Questions and Answers (Latest) 87 Questions
NR 602 Dermatology Questions and Answers (Latest) 87 Questions
NR 602 Dermatology Questions and Answers (Latest) 87 Questions

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NR 509 Week 4 Quiz (Latest)
NR 509 Week 4 Quiz (Latest)
NR 509 Week 4 Quiz (Latest)

Question 8: General Question

MN576 Unit 10 Final Exam Latest
MN576 Unit 10 Final Exam Latest
MN576 Unit 10 Final Exam Latest

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MCB2289l Week 11 Final Exam Latest
MCB2289l Week 11 Final Exam Latest
MCB2289l Week 11 Final Exam Latest

Question 10: General Question

BUSI 430 EXAM 4 Latest
BUSI 430 EXAM 4 Latest
BUSI 430 EXAM 4 Latest

Question 11: History

HIEU 201 Lecture quiz 4: Liberty University (Already graded A )
HIEU 201 Lecture quiz 4: Liberty University (Already graded A )

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ASSESSMENT 2 – Essay
Written Assessment: You are required to write a formal academic essay. The essay will require an introduction, body, conclusion and reference list. All in-text citations must have a corresponding entry in the reference list. You are required to use APA (6’h ed.) for formatting your essay, citing evidence in your essay and constructing your reference list.
Due date: 17/9/2019 By 5pm AEST
Weighting: 30%
Length and/or format: 1,500 +/- 10%
Purpose: The aim of this essay is to enable students to demonstrate an understanding of and ability to apply the Transtheoretical Model of Change (Stages of Change Model) within an evidence-based framework. In addition to this, students will identify components of Motivational Interviewing which could be utilised to assist with enabling a patient to change their health behaviours.
Learning outcomes assessed: This assessment task assesses L01, L02, L03, LO4
How to submit: Students will submit their assessment to LEO via Turnitin. You should submit your final draft to Turnitin well in advance of the due date (ideally, several days before) to ensure that you get your Turnitin originality report and have time to work on any issues identified by Turnitin.
Return of assignment: The assignment will be returned via Turnitin on LEO with a grade and feedback summary.
Task
Harry is a 58-year-old male who has been admitted to the surgical ward on which you are working for a hip replacement. You have been allocated to care for him for the next 4 days. He weighs 165kg and is due to have a hip replacement tomorrow. He states -I’ve been overweight for years and that’s just how I am. I love food and I am a chef, so I am around food all day long. My doctor says my weight is impacting on my health-.
Using the Transtheoretical Model of Change and Motivational Interviewing techniques, describe how you could support Harry through the Stages of Change cycle to maintenance.
Utilize evidenced based literature to support your discussion. For the purposes of this paper, while seminal work (early literature) may be referenced, current literature is a requirement.

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Choose a patient-care situation in which the RN should intervene and advocate for the patient. An example of such a situation might be when a patient has not been given complete informed consent.

Include the following in your paper:
Describe the clinical situation concisely and descriptively. It can be an actual situation or a hypothetical one.
Apply the Bioethical Decision Making Model  to the specific clinical ethical situation that you choose. Address each section of the model in your paper.
Conclude with a discussion of nursing advocacy in the clinical setting and the nurse’s role as a patient advocate.
Your paper should be 4-5 pages.
You must reference and cite 1-2 scholarly sources other than your text. Include a title page and a reference page to cite your text and adhere to APA formatting.
Review the rubric for further information on how your assignment will be graded.
Due: Sunday, 11:59 p.m. (Pacific time)
Attached it is the Bioethical Decision Making Model

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From the list below, choose a subject you would like to research. This will be the topic of your thread:
·         Long-term customer loyalty and relationships
·         Global marketing
·         The importance of marketing research
·         Defending the practice of social media marketing

Threads:
·         Title your thread according to your topic. Have a title page, and attach a Microsoft Word document with your thread, in addition to the normal discussion board.
·         In at least 600 words, discuss your topic by addressing the following items:
o    Explain the concept of the marketing management topic selected for your paper (Your textbook is a good source for this item).
o    Examine at least 1 practical application/example for your topic.
o    Formulate a question about your topic that your classmates will respond to.
o    Have a separate heading for each of these 3 sections.

Replies:
·         You must respond to at least 2 of your classmates’ threads with a reply of at least 250 words. Your replies must do the following:
·         Answer the question posed in the thread.
·         Respond to the practical example in the thread by sharing a practical example that differs from the one in the thread.
·         Reference at least 1 scholarly source for each reply.
Note about Responses: Seek to understand your classmates’ threads (including the marketing management theory, the facts presented in their posts, their points of view, and their real-world examples). Aim to communicate your own understanding of relevant facts, your values, and your perspective of the topic.

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Refer to Chern’s Case Study in the appendix of Strategic Staffing.

Write at least three realistic process and outcome goals in a total of 525 words for staffing the position of sales associate positions at Chern’s.

Relate how the process goals you have set align with the business goals and explain why this is important in 175 words

Question 16: Business

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:

Describe the performance management process in your current organization( Tjx Companies Inc). What’s good about it? bad? How can it be improved?

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Matching
one person consuming a good or service, will not stop another person from or consuming that same product.
the inability to bring about the allocation of resources that best satisfies the wants of a society
people can receive the benefit of a good or service without paying for it
the difference between the price  a product will sell for and the price the seller would be willing to receive.
a person cannot be stopped from consuming or using a good or service
goods or services consumers can get without cost
effects of an activity affect a third party
consumers can be excluded from consuming these, but are felt should be made available.
non-payers can be excluded from consuming these
the difference between the price  a buyer is willing to pay and the actual sale price.

Market failures
Non-excludability
Non-rivalry

Free rider problem
Quasi-public goods

Public goods
Private goods
Externality
Consumer surplus
Producer surplus

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Training Program: Design a 12-week periodized training program for the client described in the Client Profile. Be very specific as you design the training program. This is an opportunity for you to demonstrate your full comprehension of the information and concepts discussed throughout the course. List the types of exercise, duration, sets, reps, rest intervals, and so on.
Include the following in your case study submission:
A description of your professional responsibilities as discussed in the stages of the drawing-in process (Unit 12)
Discussion of any fitness tests, methods of evaluation, and data collection used to assess and evaluate the clientÕs needs
Specific conditions that you have identified in the client profile
A detailed 12-week comprehensive and periodized training program including specific exercises, sets, repetitions, suggested rest times, etc. Use an integrated approach in your program recommendations.
Specific and detailed nutritional strategies and an explanation as to how the strategies will assist the client in meeting energy needs
Explanation for your chosen assessment, programming, and nutritional recommendations. (Be sure to reference course concepts when discussing rationale for your recommendations.
Keep in mind that a client should be able to take your program and put it into practice without having to contact you to clarify what you intended by your recommendations or to explain parts of your program.
Don’t forget your explanation for WHY you listed and recommended what you did. Reference the concepts and theories covered in the course. Be sure to address why the program and exercises recommended are appropriate for the specific client given the client Õs history, current abilities, and intended goal(s). For example: if you are developing a program for a beginner client without any resistance training experience, explain how your program addresses the lack of experience, initial need for foundational development, process by which you would safely progress the client, etc. Tying your program to course concepts is a critical component of your case study.

Review the Client Profile below.
Client Profile: Diana Prince
Age: 37
Gender: Female
Resting Heart Rate: 75 bpm
Height: 5’5″
Weight: 165 lb
Body Fat Percentage: 31%
Background and Goals: Diana is a 37-year-old mother of two children. She used to exercise fairly consistently (mostly jogging and light aerobic activities) before having kids. Ever since she had her first child 9 years ago, she has not been very active. Diana has her 20-year high school reunion coming up in 3 months (12 weeks). She would like to look and feel her best and is eager and willing to spend the next 12 weeks doing what she can to change her body.

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Write up to 500 words per essay. One of the consequences of the “flattening of the world” is that many U.S. manufacturing jobs have
moved to lower-wage countries like China. Yet according to Davidson (“Making it in America”), many of the automotive parts made by
Standard Motor Products are unlikely to move to China any time soon. Why? To what extent is the pattern of international production
described by Davidson consistent with Vernon’s Product-Life Cycle theory?

Question 20: Education

HIUS 420 PowerPoint Presentation Instructions
PowerPoint Presentation Instructions
For the duration of this course, you will submit 2 PowerPoint presentations. You will be evaluated on the following points:
·         Content of presentation.
·         Organization of presentation.
·         Appearance of presentation.
See the PowerPoint Presentation Grading Rubric for a full description of each point.
For this assignment, you will choose a topic from the PowerPoint Presentations Topics document. If you choose a topic that is not listed in the document, you must seek approval from the instructor. You will then develop a PowerPoint presentation with 10–12 slides. You must not exceed the assigned amount of slides. It is important for you to be concise and clear on the slides, and present relevant and organized information in the notes.
Each of the PowerPoint Presentations has 2 components:
A.    Select a topic from the PowerPoint Submission Topics document, and develop your PowerPoint Submission.
a.       You may use materials from the class, scholarly resources, and Internet sources; however, you must be careful to ensure that the source material is providing correct information.
b.      Unless an image is copyrighted, you may use images from the Internet.
c.       Use an attractive and effective background in your PowerPoint presentation.
d.      The last slide of the presentation must be a bibliography. This will include all resources utilized. You must apply current Turabian formatting.
e.       Do not include links to videos (e.g. YouTube), or to other websites.
B.     Submit presentation notes that further develop each slide.
a.       250–300 words for each slide’s notes.
b.      This submission may be in an extended outline format.
c.       You must include your notes in the “Notes” section of each PowerPoint slide.
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Savannah University  NURSING NS 6005 QUIZ Bank Latest (2019) Graded A
Savannah University  NURSING NS 6005 QUIZ Bank Latest (2019) Graded A

Question 22: Health Care

MN502 Unit 7 / MN 502 Unit 7 / MN502 Unit7
Sustainability Focused Business Model of Practice
MN 502- Theoretical Foundations of Advanced Nursing

Question 23: Health Care

MN502 Unit 3 / MN 502 Unit 3 / MN502 Unit3 | A+ work
MN502: Theoretical Foundations of Advanced Nursing
Stewart Leadership…

Question 24: Health Care

MN502: Theoretical Foundations of Advanced Nursing
Running head: PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY OF ADVANCED NURSING PRACTICE
Personal Philosophy of the APN
MN502 Unit 3

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MN502-4: Develop a philosophy that supports advanced nursing practice reflecting the values, beliefs, and cultural competencies relative to nursing practice, science, and theory.
Now that you have spent the last 8 weeks discussing theory development and exploring models and philosophies that guide advance practice nursing, it is time for you to put it all together. In this Assignment, you will create a presentation using any form of presentation software (e.g., PowerPoint®, Prezi™, Movenote™, Powtoons™, Slidedog™, and so on). Your presentation should bring together the theory that best fits your concept of advance practice nursing, the model that you will use to translate this into practice, and your final philosophy of advance practice nursing related to your role after graduation.
Please remember that your presentation should contain slides that have bullet points. The bullets should number no more than four to six per slide. The bullet point is not written as a complete sentence. It contains key words. You, as the presenter will explain in depth what each bullet point means in the audio portion of the presentation. Slides may contain graphics, but should be uncluttered. Background and font colors should be of sufficient contrast to make reading them easy on the eyes. Attention to colors should be paid so that a person who is colorblind can easily read the presentation.
Assignment Details
The presentation should consist of a series of slides that include:
Title Slide: A title slide that identifies the title of the presentation and name of the student.
Introduction Slide: An introduction slide that includes brief information about you and your program track. The slide should also explain to the audience the purpose of the presentation.
Model Slides: The third and fourth slides will address your chosen model. The bullet points should consist of the specific characteristics of the model. You will need at least one citation that identifies where the model came from. Your audio will expound upon the model and what the characteristics mean. The fourth slide should include why you chose the model and how you will apply it in practice.
Theory Slides: The next three slides will focus on your chosen theory. The first slide should present your theory and why you chose it. The next slide would present the key concepts of the theory and how it has been used to date in past research no older than 5 years ago. The third slide will discuss how you will use this theory in practice as an advance practice nurse upon graduation.
Philosophy Slide: The next area will consist of one slide that presents your philosophy of advance practice nursing in the post-graduate role you will assume. The philosophy statement will consist of one to three sentences that distill the essence of what you believe advance practice nursing is and your conception of nursing as a profession. It is written in the first person and present tense. It is a personal statement of your beliefs about the profession of nursing. This should present guiding statements for your future practice in the advanced practice role. An example of a philosophy statement might read this way:Advanced practice nursing takes the art and science of nursing to a level of “other” and “self” interacting together to reach a state of optimal wellness guided with compassion and love for the culture of the “other.”
Graphical Slide: The next-to-last slide will be a graphical representation of how the model, theory, and your philosophy fit together.
Conclusion Slide: The last slide will be a conclusion that brings together everything you have presented. It is not a summary that just reiterates what you presented. It is a judgment about what you presented and bring the audience home, ending the presentation on a positive note about the future.
You will need supporting citations for your theory and model slides, and possibly for your philosophy, as appropriate. You will include the citations where appropriate and your very last slide will be a reference slide.
The total slide count should not exceed 15 slides. This does not include the reference slide(s) or the title slide.
Organization, documentation, references formatting guidelines must follow APA 6th edition: To view the Grading Rubric for this Assignment, please visit the Grading Rubrics section of the Course Home.
Total points: 300
Assignment Requirements
Before finalizing your work, you should:
be sure to read the Assignment description carefully(as displayed above);
consult the Grading Rubric(under the Course Home) to make sure you have included everything necessary; and
utilize spelling and grammar check to minimize errors.
Your writing Assignment should:
follow the conventions of Standard American English(correct grammar, punctuation, etc.);
be well ordered,logical,and unified, as well as original and insightful;
display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics; and
use APA 6th Edition format.

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PHIL201 QUIZ2 / PHIL 201 QUIZ 2
PHIL201 QUIZ2 / PHIL 201 QUIZ 2
Liberty University PHIL 201 quiz 2 / PHIL201 QUIZ2 / PHIL 201 QUIZ 2 (Already Graded 2019)

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Question 27: Business

Refer to Chern’s Case Study in the appendix of Strategic Staffing.

Write at least three realistic process and outcome goals in a total of 525 words for staffing the position of sales associate positions at Chern’s.

Relate how the process goals you have set align with the business goals and explain why this is important in 175 words

Question 28: General Question

BUSI 430 EXAM 3 Latest
BUSI 430 EXAM 3 Latest
BUSI 430 EXAM 3 Latest

Question 29: General Question

FIU MAN 3025 Final Exam Latest
FIU MAN 3025 Final Exam Latest
FIU MAN 3025 Final Exam Latest

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ETH 321 Week 3 Chapter 8 Quiz
ETH 321 Week 3 Chapter 8 Quiz
ETH 321 Week 3 Chapter 8 Quiz

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FIN 571 Final Exam (New)
FIN 571 Final Exam (New)
FIN 571 Final Exam (New)

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Magazine article summary: Select 1 article dealing with any sociological concept or issue. Summarize the main points of the article using your own words as well as including what interested you about the article and/ or what you learned. Additionally, you will need to identify the sociological concepts that are involved in the article you select, as well as give your thoughts on the implication these concepts are having, or will have on our society. The article may be selected only from: Newsweek, Time, National Geographic, or US News and World Report. This summary should be 2–3 pages long and must have a copy of the article attached to the summary or send the link.  Sending the link does not count as proper APA documentation.  MAKE sure to send the complete APA citation. Save the attachment as a Word or pdf file ONLY.

This inquiry assignment should be typed using black ink, 10 to 12 New Times Roman font, double-spaced, and with 1 inch margins. Additionally, papers are expected to be free of major grammatical errors as well as spelling errors.

Question 2: Sociology

1. Based on your reading, do you think it is ethical for sociologists to mislead research subjects or to NOT identify themselves as sociologists to their research participants?
2. What if identifying themselves would put sociologists in danger?  What if it would put someone else in danger?
3. What if identifying themselves would destroy their ability to study a certain setting or group? Would this change your initial response? Why or why not?

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Question 3: Other

Assume that you are the project manager for an upcoming new information systems project designed to replace your organization’s old inventory management system. The server and database will also be upgraded. Name one risk of project derailment or failure that you might anticipate? How might you mitigate this risk? Must be 200 words please cite and reference all work used.

Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VII
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
3. Evaluate the process of developing an information system for an organization.
3.1  Assess the core activities and methodologies involved in building information systems.
3.2  Explain how organizations can align information systems development projects with business
strategies and goals.
3.3  Analyze the role of project management in developing information systems.
Reading Assignment
Chapter 13: Building Information Systems Chapter 14: Managing Projects
Unit Lesson
Developing Information Systems
Why do we develop new systems? The answer to this question is pretty evident if you think about it. No organization will remain the same for too long if it wants to be effective, efficient, and competitive. The concept of organizational change goes hand in hand with implementing new systems—regardless of whether you purchase new systems or develop them in-house. There is a whole discipline of quality management based on organizational change, process improvement, and business process redesign that supports the use of technology to improve business processes. For many organizations, the concept of business process redesign is never-ending due to the continual need for evaluating current processes, designing new processes, implementing new processes, and seeking to optimize processes (Laudon & Laudon, 2016).
Let’s look at an office environment as an example. An office environment is not generally set up to be process efficient like an assembly line in an automobile assembly plant. However, people in office environments often get new information systems. Why is that? There are always ways of being more efficient in every type of workplace. There are always new ways to automate manual tasks—even just being able to access data faster is a plus. Most systems development comes from a desire to solve a problem. For example, how can we gather some specific data, manipulate it somehow, and output it into information that makes sense to us or that we can use to make good business decisions?
What is involved in the process of developing a new information system? There are some core activities involved in systems development. These activities or steps in the process might actually be common sense to some of us. Different theorists can break the systems development process into different steps, but for the purposes of this course, we will say that there are six basic activities.
Systems analysis – How do you know how to solve the problem unless you do some analysis first? What is the exact problem? What are the causes? What are the requirements? What are some potential solutions? Are these solutions feasible? Based on many factors including time, cost, benefits, and impacts, management will choose a solution.
Systems design – How do you get written user requirements into technical requirements? What are the system specifications? What is the functionality? What should the user involvement be? The systems design document should lay out the entire solution so that the developers can create the new system.
Programming – This is where a lot of the work happens because the developer has to take the technical document and create an operational system. In many cases, organizations will purchase
MBA 5401, Management Information Systems 1
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UNIT VII STUDY GUIDE
Managing Information Systems Development
software packages from a vendor. If the tasks are standard or customUizNabITlex, tShTeUnDpuYrcGhUaIsDinEg a
system may be a good option.
Testing – There are different forms of testing. The developer will test as they go, making sure there is
functionality in the system. Then, the developer or a quality assurance (QA) representative will perform unit testing on the applications or modules one at a time. The next step would be to test the whole system to make sure everything works in unison. There will also likely be some regression testing, which means the tester will make sure no other systems are harmed by what this new system is doing. The final step is to test with the user to make sure the system is functional.
Conversion – This involves the process of going live with the new system. There are many ways of doing this. Two popular ways involve a phased approach or direct cutover. Many times, organizations can even run systems in parallel until they are ready to turn off the old system.
Production and maintenance – This step involves a review process over a period of time to make sure that there are no bugs that need to be addressed.
So, how does one manage all of this? Just like any process, there are ways to manage the software development process to make sure that the rules are followed and that the process is as efficient as possible. Depending on the size of the project, managers may need some tools to help document and manage the process. First, it is important to note that there are different methodologies for developing systems. Structured methodologies are top-down, step-by-step methodologies that use data entities whereby progress flows from one logical step to the next. Object-oriented development methodologies are more iterative and incremental. They use objects that are data accompanied with information/instructions concerning that data.
To manage the software development process, most development shops use a software systems development life cycle (SDLC) program. The original SDLC was called the waterfall method and was characterized by having formal stages where one stage had to be completed before the next one began. That sounds a bit rigid, does it not? It works well for smaller, less complex software projects, but it does not work well for larger, more complex projects. Since the development of the waterfall SDLC, there have been many other approaches that have been developed. For example, prototyping is a popular method where parts of the system are created and presented to the user for use and approval. If the user does not approve, then adjustments can be made and presented again. This method can be used in conjunction with the waterfall method and adds an iterative element. More recently, several methods have been developed that are more versatile and iterative in nature. One of the more popular methods is called agile development, which focuses on the quick delivery of small subprojects, each treated as a full project. Agile is used in many software development shops.
Just as technology has adapted over time to answer the needs of organizations, so have the methods and processes been used to support technology advancement and information systems development.
How does project management fit into this? You might ask yourself if you have an SDLC, why do you need project management? Broadly speaking, a project is a set of activities that work together to achieve some business objective. That business objective might be to build a new warehouse or it might be to build a new system. Either way, the project has to be managed. Nowadays, most complex systems go outside the boundaries of just software development. There may be hardware, network, server, database, and security considerations. You may even have prominent involvement from the business side of the organization. For the actual software development portion of the project, you can use an SDLC methodology to manage that process and project management to manage the overall project.
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There are some higher-level considerations for organizations and project management as well.
How can you align your systems projects with business goals? The organization’s business strategy drives the selection of projects. Many organizations will have a steering committee or similar facsimile to drive this selection process.
How can organizations link their information systems projects to their business plan? An information systems plan will help make the link between specific technology and corporate goals. The plan will list the corporate goals and specify how the information technology will support the achievement of those goals through current systems and new development and acquisitions.
MBA 5401, Management Information Systems 2
Title
How can you assess a business value to the information systems that you areUdNeIvTelxopSiTngU?DTYhGeUvIaDluEe of a system is based on whether it provides enough returns to justify its cost. However, remember that there are
always tangible and intangible benefits when discussing value.
All of these are important considerations in the process of developing information systems for organizations.
Reference
Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2016). Management information systems: Managing the digital firm [VitalSource Bookshelf version] (14th ed.). Retrieved from https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780133898309/
Suggested Reading
The following articles explore the factors of information system development project success which is relevant information to the subject in this unit. Our unit’s chapters cover both systems development and project management.
In order to access the resource below, you must first log into the myCSU Student Portal and access the Business Source Ultimate database within the CSU Online Library.
Haron, H., Gui, A., & Lenny, M. (2014). Factors influencing information technology project success: A case of university information system development division of Bina Nusantara University. International Journal Of Organizational Innovation, 755-765.
Learning Activities (Nongraded)
For this activity, you will create a 5-10 minute video presentation.
Imagine that you are the owner of your own software development company. You have been asked by the local school board to provide a video tutorial for career day at the local high school. Your video will explain the steps involved in the information systems development process.
To create a viewable video, you will need a device with video capabilities and an account set up with www.youtube.com.
Once you have set up your Youtube account, you will need to create your video. You can create your video using any laptop w/webcam, smartphone, or tablet with video capabilities. Once you have created your video, you will upload it to Youtube via the device’s own capabilities or the Youtube website.
As you view your newly uploaded video on Youtube via your computer, there will be a Share button directly underneath the viewing panel. When you click on the Share button, a new set of options will display including Facebook and Twitter links. Beneath those links is the web URL for your video. Copy and paste that link into a Word document with a brief summary description of your video.
As this is a nongraded activity, this work cannot be uploaded to Blackboard. If you would like your professor’s feedback on your work, send this document to them in an email with a note that you would like to receive feedback on your non-graded activity.
Title
MBA 5401, Management Information Systems 3
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Unit 7 Essay due 9/16/19 by 12 noon
Introduction:
The learning outcome for this unit involves the process of developing an information system (IS) for an organization. There are many factors involved in this process, including core activities and the methodologies for managing the process. Project management plays a part as well. Additionally, IS development does not happen in a silo; there is also the business side to consider as part of the process. All of these considerations are brought together and addressed in this assignment.
Assignment Instructions:
For this assignment, you will need to access the CSU Online Library to research two articles concerning information systems development and project management. Drawing on these two articles, your textbook, and other sources, write an essay that addresses the following:
Provide a well-formulated thesis statement in your introduction paragraph.
Explain how a business user could be involved in the core activities of building an information system.
Analyze how software development methodologies (such as agile development) can work in tandem with project management for the benefit of both information systems development projects and organizations.
Evaluate how project managers and/or IT managers can ensure that information system development projects are in alignment with business strategies and goals.
Summarize your findings in a five-page paper using proper APA formatting.
Your response must be at least five pages in length, not including the title and references pages, and in APA format. You are required to use the two outside articles. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying APA citations.

Question 4: Business

This paper is a personal paper (use I, my, he, she). You must write in first person not third person. Has to be 15 full pages! Write about Ethical issues as it relates to workplace code of conduct

MBA 5401, Management Information Systems 3
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Using a mass balance, obtain an analytic expression that can be used for determining the time required to consume a finite fuel

Question 6: Health Care

Evidence-Based Project
Is there a difference between “common practice” and “best practice”?
When you first went to work for your current organization, experienced colleagues may have shared with you details about processes and procedures. Perhaps you even attended an orientation session to brief you on these matters. As a “rookie,” you likely kept the nature of your questions to those with answers that would best help you perform your new role.
Over time and with experience, perhaps you recognized aspects of these processes and procedures that you wanted to question further. This is the realm of clinical inquiry.
Clinical inquiry is the practice of asking questions about clinical practice. To continuously improve patient care, all nurses should consistently use clinical inquiry to question why they are doing something the way they are doing it. Do they know why it is done this way, or is it just because we have always done it this way? Is it a common practice or a best practice?
In this Assignment, you will identify clinical areas of interest and inquiry and practice searching for research in support of maintaining or changing these practices. You will also analyze this research to compare research methodologies employed.
To Prepare:
Review the Resources and identify a clinical issue of interest that can form the basis of a clinical inquiry.
Based on the clinical issue of interest and using keywords related to the clinical issue of interest, search at least four different databases in the Walden Library to identify at least four relevant peer-reviewed articles related to your clinical issue of interest.
Review the results of your peer-reviewed research and reflect on the process of using an unfiltered database to search for peer-reviewed research.
Reflect on the types of research methodologies contained in the four relevant peer-reviewed articles you selected.
Part 1: An Introduction to Clinical Inquiry
Create a 4- to 5-slide PowerPoint presentation in which you do the following:
Identify and briefly describe your chosen clinical issue of interest.
Describe how you used keywords to search on your chosen clinical issue of interest.
Identify the four research databases that you used to conduct your search for the peer-reviewed articles you selected.
Provide APA citations of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected.
Part 2: Identifying Research Methodologies
After reading each of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected, use the Matrix Worksheet template to analyze the methodologies applied in each of the four peer-reviewed articles. Your analysis should include the following:
The full citation of each peer-reviewed article in APA format.
A brief (1-paragraph) statement explaining why you chose this peer-reviewed article and/or how it relates to your clinical issue of interest, including a brief explanation of the ethics of research related to your clinical issue of interest.
A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the aims of the research of each peer-reviewed article.
A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the research methodology used. Be sure to identify if the methodology used was qualitative, quantitative, or a mixed-methods approach. Be specific.
A brief (1- to 2-paragraph) description of the strengths of each of the research methodologies used, including reliability and validity of how the methodology was applied in each of the peer-reviewed articles you selected.
MBA 5401, Management Information Systems 3
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Part 1: An Introduction to Clinical Inquiry Create a 4- to 5-slide PowerPoint presentation in which you do the following: ·   Identify and briefly describe your chosen clinical issue of interest. ·   Describe how you used keywords to search on your chosen clinical issue of interest. ·   Identify the four research databases that you used to conduct your search for the peer-reviewed articles you selected. ·   Provide APA citations of the four-peer reviewed articles you selected.– Levels of Achievement:Excellent 36 (36%) – 40 (40%) The presentation clearly and accurately identifies and describes in detail the chosen clinical issue of interest. The presentation accurately and thoroughly describes in detail how keywords were used to search on the chosen clinical issue of interest. The presentation accurately and clearly identifies in detail four or more research databases that were used to conduct a search for selected peer-reviewed articles. The presentation accurately provides APA citations of four or more peer-reviewed articles selected. Good 32 (32%) – 35 (35%) The presentation accurately identifies and describes the chosen clinical issue of interest. The presentation accurately describes how keywords were used to search on the chosen clinical issue of interest. The presentation accurately identifies at least four research databases that were used to conduct a search for selected peer-reviewed articles. The presentation accurately provides APA citations of at least four peer-reviewed articles selected. Fair 28 (28%) – 31 (31%) The presentation inaccurately or vaguely identifies and describes the chosen clinical issue of interest. The presentation inaccurately or vaguely describes how keywords were used to search on the chosen clinical issue of interest. The presentation inaccurately or vaguely identifies at least four research databases that were used to conduct a search for selected peer-reviewed articles. The presentation inaccurately provides APA citations of the peer-reviewed articles selected. Poor 0 (0%) – 27 (27%) The presentation inaccurately and vaguely identifies and describes the chosen clinical issue of interest or is missing. The presentation inaccurately and vaguely describes how keywords were used to search on the chosen clinical issue of interest or is missing. The presentation inaccurately and vaguely identifies less than four research databases that were used to conduct a search for selected peer-reviewed articles or is missing. The presentation inaccurately provides APA citations of the peer-reviewed articles selected. Feedback: Part 2: Identifying Research Methodologies After reading each of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected, use the Matrix Worksheet template to analyze the methodologies applied in each of the four peer-reviewed articles. Your analysis should include the following: ·  The full citation of each peer-reviewed article in APA format. ·   A brief statement explaining why you chose this peer-reviewed article and/or how it relates to your clinical issue of interest, including a brief explanation of the ethics of research related to your clinical issue of interest. ·   A brief description of the aims of the research of each peer-reviewed article. ·  A brief description of the research methodology used. Be sure to identify if the methodology used was qualitative, quantitative, or a mixed-methods approach. Be specific.– Levels of Achievement:Excellent 45 (45%) – 50 (50%) The response accurately and clearly provides a full citation of each article in APA format. The responses accurately and thoroughly explain the selection of these articles and/or how they relate to a clinical issue of interest, including a detailed explanation of the ethics of research. The responses accurately and clearly describe the aims of the research. The responses accurately and clearly describe the research methodology used, and clearly identify the type of methodology used with specific and relevant examples. The responses accurately and clearly describe the strengths of each of the research methodologies used, including a detailed explanation of the reliability and validity of how the methodology was applied in each of the articles selected. The responses provide a complete, detailed, and specific synthesis of two outside resources related to the selection of articles and two or three course-specific resources. Good 40 (40%) – 44 (44%) The response accurately provides a citation of each peer-reviewed article in APA format. The responses accurately explain the selection of these peer-reviewed articles and/or how they relate to a clinical issue of interest, including an accurate explanation of ethics. The responses accurately describe the aims of the research of each peer-reviewed article. The responses accurately describe the research methodology used and type of methodology used with some examples. The responses accurately describe the strengths of each of the research methodologies used, including an explanation of the reliability and validity of how the methodology was applied in each of the peer-reviewed articles selected. The responses provide an accurate synthesis of at least one outside resource related to the selection of the peer-reviewed articles. The response integrates at least one outside resource and two or three course-specific resources. Fair 35 (35%) – 39 (39%) The response inaccurately or vaguely provides a citation of each peer-reviewed article in APA format. The responses inaccurately or vaguely explain the selection of these articles and/or how they relate to a clinical issue of interest, including the explanation of the ethics. The responses inaccurately or vaguely describe the aims of the research of each article. The responses inaccurately or vaguely describe the research methodology used and the type of methodology used, with only some examples. The responses inaccurately or vaguely describe the strengths of each of the research methodologies used, including the explanation of the reliability and validity of how the methodology was applied in each of the articles selected. The responses provided vaguely or inaccurately synthesize outside resources related to the selection of the articles. The response minimally integrates resources that may support the responses provided. Poor 0 (0%) – 34 (34%) The response inaccurately and vaguely provides a citation of each peer-reviewed article in APA format or is missing. The responses inaccurately and vaguely explain the selection of these articles and/or how they relate to a clinical issue, including the explanation of ethics of research, or they are missing. The responses inaccurately and vaguely describe the aims of the research, or they are missing. The responses inaccurately and vaguely describe the research methodology used, the type of methodology used with no examples present, or they are missing. The responses inaccurately and vaguely describe the strengths of each of the methodologies used, including the explanation of the reliability and validity of the methodology, or they are missing. The responses provide a vague and inaccurate synthesis of outside resources related to the selection of the articles and fail to integrate any resources to support the responses provided, or is missing. Feedback: Written Expression and Formatting—Paragraph Development and Organization: Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction is provided, which delineates all required criteria.– Levels of Achievement:Excellent 5 (5%) – 5 (5%) Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement, introduction, and conclusion are provided, which delineates all required criteria. Good 4 (4%) – 4 (4%) Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment are stated but are brief and not descriptive. Fair 3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%) Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 60–79% of the time. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is vague or off topic. Poor 0 (0%) – 3 (3%) Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity less than 60% of the time. No purpose statement, introduction, or conclusion is provided. Feedback: Written Expression and Formatting—English Writing Standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation.– Levels of Achievement:Excellent 5 (5%) – 5 (5%) Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors. Good 4 (4%) – 4 (4%) Contains a few (one or two) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Fair 3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%) Contains several (three or four) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Poor 0 (0%) – 3 (3%)
Required Readings
Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2018). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

Chapter 2, “Asking Compelling Clinical Questions” (pp. 33–54)
Chapter 21, “Generating Evidence Through Quantitative and Qualitative Research” (pp. 607–653)
Grant, M. J., & Booth, A. (2009). A typology of reviews: An analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 26, 91–108. doi:10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x
Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases.
Hoare, Z., & Hoe, J. (2013). Understanding quantitative research: Part 2. Nursing Standard, 27(18), 48–55. doi:10.7748/ns2013.01.27.18.48.c9488. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239615585_Understanding_quantitative_research_part_2
Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases.
Hoe, J., & Hoare, Z. (2012). Understanding quantitative research: Part 1. Nursing Standard, 27(15), 52–57. doi:10.7748/ns2012.12.27.15.52.c9485. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juanita_Hoe/publication/235369193_Understanding_quantitative_research_part_1/links/…
Note: You will access this article from the Walden Library databases.

Walden University Library. (n.d.-a). Databases A-Z: Find the best library databases for your research. Retrieved September 19, 2018, from https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/az.php

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Walden University Library. (n.d.-b). Keyword searching: Finding articles on your topic: Boolean terms. Retrieved September 19, 2018, from http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/keyword/boolean

Walden University Library. (n.d.-c). Keyword searching: Finding articles on your topic: Introduction to keyword searching. Retrieved September 19, 2018, from http://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/keyword/searching-basics

Document: Matrix Worksheet Template (Word document)

Required Media

Centers for Research Quality. (2015a, August 13). Overview of qualitative research methods[Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/IsAUNs-IoSQ

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Centers for Research Quality. (2015b, August 13). Overview of quantitative research methods[Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/cwU8as9ZNlA

Laureate Education (Producer). (2018). Review of research: Anatomy of a research study[Mutlimedia file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Schulich Library McGill. (2017, June 6). Types of reviews [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/5Rv9z7Mp4kg

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Assignment 1: Advanced Health Service Planning (92295) Spring 2019 Part 1: Understanding Models of Care (500-750 words)
1. Develop an understanding of ‘models of care’ by responding to the following short answer questions using reliable evidence to support your responses:
o What are models of care?
o Why are models of care important in health service planning?
o How specific are models of care in the health sector in terms of population groups,
settings, a health problem, workforce, type of care? Identify and describe an example of a published model of care for each of these domains and briefly explain the model used in each and their benefits for the health system and patients.
Part 2: Comparative Analysis of Models of Care (1750-2000 words)
Student allocation (see class list for your assessment number)
Comparative Analysis Models of Care for Older People
Comparative Analysis Models of Care Obstetrics (Expectant Mothers)
Comparative Analysis Models of Care for Rural Dwellers
Comparative Analysis Models of Care Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders
Comparative Analysis Models of Care for Children
Comparative Analysis Models of Care for Homeless People
Context
The large Health District covers a region of over 1 million people with two age groups predominating i.e. under 25 years and over 55 years. The region has a complex mix of outer regional, low density suburban development areas and highly urbanised areas spread across thirteen Local Government Areas. The population includes people from over 100 different culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds and a greater than average number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
The health services currently provided across the District include population health programs and services; ambulatory, primary health care and community services; hospital inpatient and outpatient services, and allied, imaging and pathology services, among others. Facilities include six public hospitals and a range of outpatient and community health services, as well as over 50 private general medical practices. Other facilities located in the region include a growing number of private allied and surgical health care facilities and two Primary Health Networks. There is a high and growing number of private residential aged care facilities.
Identify the most appropriate model of care for the population you are assigned that currently does or could best support the following aspects:
Clinical co-management (medical, allied health, nursing, etc.)
Health care integration (across multiple facilities of the local health system)
Public healthcare cost reduction
Patient, family/caregiver needs and support
Timely care
Through a comparative analysis, provide reasoned arguments supported by reliable evidence and/or real-world examples for selecting the models i.e. identify the rationale behind your decision by comparing your selected model with other models of care available for your population. Contextualise information in your response in relation to the health district context given above. NB: Students must analyse primary papers, not review papers, as review papers do not provide the detail needed to adequately compare models).

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A spacecraft is moving through empty space at 8 m/s-1 . A meteoroid travelling at 15m/s-1 comes from behind and at an angle of 45 degrees to the line of movement of the rocket , crashes into the rocket and becomes embedded in it. the rocket has a mass of 350kg and the meteorite mass is 20kg . calculate the velocity of the rocket.

Question 9: Business

you are working for a company that is considering investing in a foreign country. Investing in countries with different traditions is an important element of your company’s long-term strategic goals. As such, management has requested a report regarding the attractiveness of alternative countries based on the potential return of FDI. Accordingly, the ranking of the top 25 countries in term of FDI attractiveness is a crucial ingredient for your report. A colleague mentioned a potentially useful tool called he Foreign District Investment (FDI) Confidence Index. The FDI Confidence Index is a regular survey of global executives conducted be A.T. Kearney. Find this index and provide additional information regarding how the index is constructed.

Question 10: Statistics

A recent ACT administered to a local high school yielded the following results: Mean = 24.4 and Standard Deviation = 4.2. Which of the following is true? (5 points)
a. 65% of the students scored between 16 and 32.8
b. 95% of the students scored between 16 and 33.8
c. 65% of the students scored between 20.2 and 28.6
d. 95% of the students scored between 20.2 and 28.6

Question 11: Finance

Boots Ltd sells its goods with terms of 3/12 EOM, net 70. What is the implicit cost of the trade credit?

Question 12: Health Care

Instruction
What are some research designs that justify themselves in the field of nursing research? Choose one and explain why you chose it. Give an example of how this research design is used in your nursing discipline.

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Instruction
The student will complete a theological essay that will address the relationship of human sinfulness to an aspect of the doctrine of salvation. Students will examine one of the biblical images of salvation (adoption, conversion, regeneration, redemption, reconciliation, justification, election, sanctification, or glorification) and define and describe the doctrine with its biblical, historical and theological contours as well as discuss how this image of salvation relates to and addresses the problem of sin. Finally, the student will apply the implications of this doctrine to the Christian life and for the student’s chosen vocation. The essay will be 750-1000 words and the formatting should be compatible with your current degree program.

Question 14: Mathematics

MATHEMATICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS 1 (MATH 1063) CALCULUS 1 (MATH 1054
Problem Solving Exercise 1
PleaseconsulttheCourseOutlinefordetailsofhowtosubmityoursolutions,andpenal- ties for late submission.
Note: You need to submit your solutions via the online submission tool on the web site. If you have not done this before, try it out well in advance of the due date so that you have time to address any problems. Consult the University’s ITHelpDesk if you have problems with submission.
Put your name on every page of your submission. You may type your submission, or write it by hand.
If you photograph your solutions to make a digital file, and the image is difficult to read (poor focus, poor lighting), your mark will suffer a penalty. The marker may not be able to award many marks at all, if they cannot see what you have done. It is your responsibility to ensure that your work is legible, so look critically at what you are handing in before submitting it.
Your solutons should be complete, in that they should explain how you obtained the final answer or answers. A reader of your work should be able to understand the entire process of what you have done.

For example: Find lim x2 − 1. x→1 x−1
The correct answer is 2, but that by itself is not very helpful and would score low marks. It could have been a lucky guess!
A more worthy solution would be:
lim x2 − 1 = lim (x − 1)(x + 1) (factorise numerator)
x→1 x−1 x→1 x−1
= lim(x+1) (maycancelx−1̸=0sincex̸=1)
x→1 = 2.
Give your solutions plenty of space and keep them tidy. Don’t squeeze things in at the bottom of a page – start a new page. You want to make life easy for the reader of your work.
If you receive help in solving a question, you need to disclose this information. On the first page of the submission, please list all questions for which you received help, and who gave you the help. This is important in order to avoid plagiarism charges. Likewise, if you offered help to someone, you need to disclose that information. On the first page of the submission, please list all questions for which you offered help, and who benefited from your help. On the first page of your submission you also need to reference any sources you used other than our textbook, the tutorial exercises, and the lecture recordings for our course. This includes online sources.
1
1. From first principles, find the derivative of the function f (x) = 4×3 − x2 − 5. That is,
find
lim f(x + h) − f(x). h→0 h
2. Using the rules of differentiation (that is, not from first principles) find the derivatives of each of the following functions. If you use the product rule, quotient rule or chain rule, be sure to indicate where you have done that. Do not simplify your answers.
(a) f(x)=tanx2 +2x.
(b) f(x)=(x2 +1)(x3 −1).
(c) g(x) = x3 − 1. x2 + 1
sinx (d) h(x)= 1+cosx.
[10 marks]
3. Find the domain and range for each of the functions f, g, and h below, justifying your answers. Use radians for trigonometric functions.
(a) f(x) = 1 , (b) g(x) = cos x, (c) h(x) = f(g(x)). 1−x2
[4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16 marks]
4. (a)
[3 + 2 + 4 = 9 marks]
Verify that the line y = −2x − 1 goes through the point (1, −3) and that it is a tangent to the graph of y = x2. [Hint: There should be precisely one point common to the line and the parabola, so precisely one solution to −2x − 1 = x2.]
(b) There is another line through point (1, −3) that is a tangent to y = x2. Find its equation, and the coordinates of the point where it touches the parabola.
[4 + 5 = 9 marks]
2
A civil engineering student wants to understand how water flows out of a reservoir through a drain hole at its bottom. She decides to use calculus to build a model of the water flow. If V (t) represents the volume of water inside the reservoir at time t, she thinks it is reasonable to say that the more water there is in the reservoir, the faster the
water will flow out. The quantity dV represents the rate at which the volume of water dt
in the reservoir changes. At time t = 0 the reservoir contains V (0) = 500 litres of water. After some thought, the student settles on the model
dV =−kV(t), dt
where k > 0 is a fixed (but unknown) constant.
(a)  Why did she put a negative sign in her equation? Justify.
(b)  After doing some theoretical work, she concludes that V (t) = 500e−kt is the solution to the model. Verify that she is correct.
(c)  How could the value of k be determined?
(d)  Criticise the model: In your opinion, does this model accurately reflect how water
flows out of a reservoir? Justify.
[2 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 11 marks]
A popular brand of chocolate (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toblerone) is sold in the form of a long bar with a triangular cross-section. You are asked to design a box for this chocolate bar. The cross-section of the box is to be an equilateral triangle. The surface area of the box is to be 500 cm2. The volume is to be as large as possible.
Model this problem, but don’t carry out the calculations needed to solve it. You may need to use some simple geometry.
Your answer should include
(a) a labelled sketch of the box,
(b) statements defining appropriate variables (with units),
(c) a formula for a function that would have to be maximised or minimised, and (d) equations that encode any relationships between your variables.
[3 + 3 + 2 + 4 = 12 marks]
[Total 67 marks]

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Discuss the following using a maximum of 20 pages and a minimum of 10 good quality references (there is no maximum reference count). The paper should be laid out and properly cited in APA format. You will submit a brief comparison of how Canada and Iran differ or are similar in any aspect relevant to the business environment as covered in this class. In this paper, you will: Define, explain the macro environment and how it differs and same. Only looking between Canada and Iran, select one industry in Iran or Canada that has been negatively impacted by any political agreements. Explain the negative or positive impact of this agreement on that industry. If you were a manager in the industry that you identified having been negatively affected by a political agreement, using concepts from the course, what would you recommend to your senior managers as a possible plan to change the negative impact to either a neutral or positive impacts?

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Instruction
Three pages. As a school leader, how would you plan for professional development for your campus? What steps would be involved? Would you use regularly scheduled staff meetings as part of your program? What is your analysis of the value and use of online school district and campus staff development?

Short Paper Rubric

Low Medium High Comments
Elements of Writing Many grammar or mechanical errors detract from the writing.
Minimum grammar or mechanical errors.
No grammar or mechanical errors.
APA Style Does not follow APA style, e.g. no cover page, reference page, or citations not appropriate Minimum APA errors No APA errors
Sources No source cited Uses only the textbook as a source Uses at least one source in addition to the textbook
Application of theory or law
(graphic organizer) Does not apply the theory/law to a practical situation Applies the theory/law to a practical situation in a simple way Applies the theory/law to a practical situation in a detailed manner
Response Response minimally addresses the topic but is not clear and logical. Response addresses the topic but lacks coherence and flow. Response addresses the topic, has an introduction and closure, and transitions easily between paragraphs.

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Short Paper 4 : Campus Curricular Programs How would you use sound, research-based practice in the development, implementation, and evaluation of campus curricular, co-curricular, and extracurricular programs? 2 1/2 to 3-page paper.

Question 18: Education

Instruction
Short paper #1: Data-driven Decision Making How would you implement procedures for gathering, analyzing, and using data from a variety of sources for informed campus decision making? 2 1/2 to 3-page paper.

Question 19: Law

Instruction
Select a topic of your choice related to the management of criminal justice professionals and write a 5 page research paper.

Question 20: Other

Instruction
For this Signature Assignment, develop and present a proposal for your intended research using a quantitative design. While the most important elements in any proposal are the fundamentals of the problem, purpose, and research questions, the bulk of the assignment will be the methodology. You will want to organize this by subheadings. The actual headings and information that needs to be included in part depend on the method used to collect the data. In studies involving the collection of primary data, you want to be sure to include the details of your sampling plan, measurement of variables, the actual data collection procedure, plan of analysis, and justification for your decisions. Be sure to include the following information in your proposal: •Introduction •Statement of the Problem •Purpose Statement •Research Questions •Hypotheses: Null and Alternative for each research question •Methodology ◦Research Design: Specific quantitative method to be used and rationale (Ex. experiment, survey, etc.) ◦Operationalization of Variable: Specification of the concepts to be measured, the operationalization of the variable(s) to be used to measure the concepts, the question(s)/scale(s) to be used and the resulting level of measurement. ◦Sample design: Specification of the population, method, sample size, specific procedures, and justification. ◦Data collection procedure: Explanation of how the data will be collected. ◦Intended data analysis: How will you analyze the data to test the hypotheses and provide answers to the research questions, including descriptive and inferential statistics? Provide your rationale. •Limitations: Any recognized limitations of the proposed study. •References In this assignment, you are expected to incorporate all previous instructor feedback. Your prospectus must be in APA format and be of the quality expected of doctoral-level work. All research elements must be in alignment and reflect a cohesive and comprehensive research study. Length: Your paper should be between 13 -15 pages, not including title and reference page. References: Include a minimum of ten (10) scholarly sources. Your presentation should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course and provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

Question 21: Computer Science

Sustainability Integration: ICT Planning and Design
This assessment is designed to be completed after you have completed your design project and proposal. Ensure you have completed your design project and have had it assessed by your teacher and returned.
Ensure you have completed the Sustainability training before you attempt this assignment
Assignment
You have just designed a solution for an organisation. A late change request has come through from the CEO and she would like some additions to the proposal. She has been reading a lot about how ICT systems are having a large impact on the carbon footprint of business.
Revisit your design, using your new Green IT skills and integrate sustainability elements to it. These elements must include, but are not limited to the following:
Research and recommend strategies the company can take to reduce power consumption
An energy audit on two options of a PC, laser printer and server package estimating the CO 2 emissions for these devices in a year and provide a comparison report summarising potential
energy savings and financial costs
A policy for procurement of equipment from ‘Green Suppliers’, including a disposal plan
Project implementation plan highlighting at what stages you will introduce short and long term
solutions that will save power immediately and long term
List these additions in a priority order and approximate the cost of each change
To complete this assignment you will need access to the internet. Here are some useful links:
http://www.eu-energystar.org/en/en_008.shtml http://www.greenit.org.au/ http://2virtualize.com/index_files/greendatacenter.htm http://42u.com/
http://sustainabledirections.com.au/
Feel free to contact your teacher if you require any assistance.
Submission
Upload your completed documents on the Upskilled Student Portal.

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Part 1: Initial Plan budget. (Using math for decision-making)
You are a manager with budget authority for a new IT project that is being developed for your department. The project is being developed internally by the company IT staff. You are developing a budget for the project. In this scenario, you will be in integrating information systems and information technology to progress an organization toward their organizational objectives. Consider the information given to determine how much capital you will need to raise to complete this project successfully. Your goal is determine the budget needed to complete the project within the stated timeline and maintain the system through the full five year maintenance contract. Note that the first month of maintenance for the contract starts simultaneously with the start of the project. In this case, you have wisely decided to add a 10% strategic reserve to the development phase of the project.
Here are some calculations related to this project. Answer the following 10 questions. You can use Microsoft Excel to do this work; however you must show your answers and detailed calculations.
Part 2: Writing Assignment to explain the tradeoffs during the life of development phase of the project. You will not perform any mathematical calculations for this section of the Assignment. Conduct research to ensure that you understand this concept of the project management triangle. Do not perform any calculations for this portion.
Given:
·                   IT Project Timeline: 1 January 2016– – 31 March 2017
·                   3 weeks of holiday time is planned off during this timeline
·                   Do not forget the concept of a leap year
·                   Assume vacation weeks are not paid for the purpose of this problem, as vacation pay is paid and allocated by a separate corporate budget funding source different from the IT Project funding source
·                   If total weeks are computed as a non-whole number of weeks, round to the nearest week
·                   Carry out items to the thousands place for fractions (for example 1/3 = 0.333) prior to continuing calculations, then round up or down as needed to whole numbers for final dollar values
·                   40 hour work week is the standard contracted work week
·                   No overtime is allowed to keep costs down
·                   10 managers
·                   100 union employees
·                   Manager salary is $100 per hour
·                   Union salary is $35 per hour
·                   Systems planning cost is $50K
·                   System development cost is $1.5M
·                   System fielding cost is $250K
·                   System Maintenance (5 year contract, amortized, payments begin at project start) = $5.0M
·                   Strategic reserve, when (if) applied to the timeline, should also be applied to the maintenance costs during the timeframe of the timeline. However maintenance costs beyond the timeline have been negotiated as a firm fixed priced contract and no longer require the use of strategic reserve in addition to the negotiated price
Answer the following questions: (Show your work):
1.          How many work weeks are in the project timeline, where work will actually occur?
2.          How much money does the team cost per hour?
3.          How much money does the team cost per week?
4.          How much money does the team cost for the duration of the IT Project?
5.          Remembering that maintenance is amortized, and that payments begin during the first month of the project, and that all other system costs are assigned to the project; what is the total systems cost through the timeline completion on 31 March 2017?
6.          What is the total project cost through completion on 31 March 2017?
7.          After project completion on 31 March 2017, what will be the remainder cost for maintenance that will still need to be budgeted and managed?
8.          Forecasting a budget with no strategic reserve, what should the project cost per month be for the budget during the project timeline?
9.          With the addition of a ten % strategic reserve, what should the project cost per month be for the budget during the project timeline?
10.       Considering that you decide to budget using the strategic reserve, and you need to budget for the entire maintenance cost, what is the total amount of capital you will need to raise to complete the project successful during the timeline, and then maintain the system through the full five year maintenance contract, noting that the first month of maintenance for the contract starts simultaneously with the start of the project?
Written Portion – Discussion of the project management triangle
An example situation:
The project manager has come to you with the following:
1.          Some of your employees who will be using the system have suggested changes which will end up improving the system but will take longer to develop and implement. She feels that they would be beneficial changes.
2.          Two of her developers and one of her managers have left to work for another company. The company has a hiring freeze so she is unable to replace them. This will most likely add time to the project but it will also result in small savings in terms of labor cost.

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You are also the aware of the following information:
1.          When the budget was approved there was a strategic reserve to allow for contingencies.
2.          You have some additional discretionary funds which you were hoping to be able to use them for bonuses for you employees at the end of the year.
3.          You have a lot of faith in the project and believe that it will eventually improve the productivity of your employees. He also realize that it will take time after the project is fully implemented for this productivity to be realized and that there is a likelihood that it will actually decrease for a couple of months while people are learning the new system.
4.          You know that you have a number of people in your department that are nearing retirement and are not in favor of having to learn a new system.
To meet the requirements of this Assignment, write an APA style paper in which you take the role of manager to discuss the pros and cons of making any changes to the plan regarding the initial goals of performance, cost, and schedule. For the paper do not do any calculations. The facts presented are examples of the types of situations that you might encounter. You do not have to address these situations.
Limit your discussion to the tradeoffs among these three areas. How do performance, cost, and schedule interact? Discuss the concept of the project triangle, also called the triple constraint, or iron triangle.
Ensure you turn in your unit Project as a single Microsoft Word document, in APA format, with a cover page and reference page citing at least two online references on the unit concept topics and the eBook as a reference. Your work should compose 2–3 pages of content (double spaced, 12 point Times New Roman font).
This Assignment addresses the following outcomes:
MT300-1: Describe the role managers play in integrating information systems and information technology (IS/IT) within an organization.
MT300-2: Solve business problems using information systems.
GEL- 2.3: Solve real-world problems using mathematical skills
Your paper must be double-spaced, Times New Roman, 12 pt. font, and follow APA 6th edition format. You are required to include at least two references using the appropriate APA format. A title page and a reference page are required.

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Develop a Marketing Plan for a Local Business
1. Pick a local business or your own if current and gather your research to develop a Marketing Plan. Use the outline from chapter 2, exhibit 2.5. Try to interview the owner or a manager if you can. Try to solve a problem or answer a marketing question for the business. Use observation or questionnaire to make suggestions as to how the business should develop a Marketing Plan. Write the Marketing Plan for the business.  You can pick any type of business, product or service.
2. Write a Marketing Plan for the business.
3. Refer to Chapter Two, “Strategic Planning for Competitive Advantage”.  Exhibit 2.5, Elements of a Marketing Plan.
4. Develop your plan as you read the chapters and doing each step in your plan after reading it and completing your plan at Lesson15.  Your plan should address each of these elements including writing a Mission Statement for the business. Conducting a SWOT analysis.  You need three Objectives for the business.  Develop a Target Market based on your research and develop all elements of the Marketing Mix addressing all four P’s.  Use any other industry research you can find to help you develop and support your plans findings.  End your plan adding your Implementation steps, the Evaluations you will use, and the Controls for the business.
5. Your paper should be a minimum of 3 pages and no more than 10.

Question 24: Economics
Match the words with definitions
The quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded
Direct relationship between price and quantity produced
Increase in price of one will cause increased demand for the other
Inverse relationship between price and quantity purchased
Products usually used together
Hot dogs, Spam, or Raman noodles
This is intended to keep landlords from charging unreasonably high rents
Consumers buy more when incomes increase.
The quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied
prices are not allowed to fall below a certain level

Complementary good
Shortage
Price Ceiling
Normal Good
Law of Supply
Inferior Good
Law of Demand
Surplus
Substitute good
Price Floor

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Matching Definitions
one person consuming a good or service, will not stop another person from or consuming that same product.
the inability to bring about the allocation of resources that best satisfies the wants of a society
people can receive the benefit of a good or service without paying for it
the difference between the price  a product will sell for and the price the seller would be willing to receive.
a person cannot be stopped from consuming or using a good or service
goods or services consumers can get without cost
effects of an activity affect a third party
consumers can be excluded from consuming these, but are felt should be made available.
non-payers can be excluded from consuming these
the difference between the price  a buyer is willing to pay and the actual sale price.

Market failures
Non-excludability
Non-rivalry

Free rider problem
Quasi-public goods

Public goods
Private goods
Externality
Consumer surplus
Producer surplus

Question 26: Health Care

NURS 6660 Final Exam (On Date :06-09-2019) Score 98%
NURS 6660 Final Exam (On Date :06-09-2019) Score 98%

Question 27: Health Care

NSG6440  (Date Completed:06-09-2019) Score:98%
NSG6440  (Date Completed:06-09-2019) Score:98%

Question 28: Health Care

NSG5003 Final Exam and NSG 5003 Midterm. Graded A. Latest 2019 (04/09/2019)
NSG5003 Final Exam and NSG 5003 Midterm. Graded A. Latest 2019 (04/09/2019)

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You are a first-year Human Resource Specialist at “State of Estates” estate planning firm. The firm is devising a new employee handbook. You have been asked to create two sections:
The Company Policy regarding Alcohol/Drug Testing
The Company Policy regarding Employer Monitoring of Employees.

Formulate these policies in a single document, reflecting an understanding of course materials and credible outside research.

Include and cite applicable laws for each topic as the basis for the policy. You may use federal, state, or case law as the foundation for your work. Following is a list of topics you may want to consider in your policies:
Pre-employment drug/alcohol testing
Random drug/alcohol testing
Procedure for employees who disagree with results of drug/alcohol Testing
Drug/alcohol procedure for contracted government employees who work in satellite offices
Drug testing in states with legal marijuana use
Monitoring of employee desktop computers
Monitoring of employee personal social media use
Monitoring of employee cell phone and company car

Note: Do not cut and paste an existing policy.

Create your own 1,050-word policy, using APA format for the cover page and references. Both policies should be included in a single document with subheadings to delineate “Alcohol/Drug Testing” and “Employee Monitoring.”

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Develop a Marketing Plan for a Local Business
1. Pick a local business or your own if current and gather your research to develop a Marketing Plan. Use the outline from chapter 2, exhibit 2.5. Try to interview the owner or a manager if you can. Try to solve a problem or answer a marketing question for the business. Use observation or questionnaire to make suggestions as to how the business should develop a Marketing Plan. Write the Marketing Plan for the business.  You can pick any type of business, product or service.
2. Write a Marketing Plan for the business.
3. Refer to Chapter Two, “Strategic Planning for Competitive Advantage”.  Exhibit 2.5, Elements of a Marketing Plan.
4. Develop your plan as you read the chapters and doing each step in your plan after reading it and completing your plan at Lesson15.  Your plan should address each of these elements including writing a Mission Statement for the business. Conducting a SWOT analysis.  You need three Objectives for the business.  Develop a Target Market based on your research and develop all elements of the Marketing Mix addressing all four P’s.  Use any other industry research you can find to help you develop and support your plans findings.  End your plan adding your Implementation steps, the Evaluations you will use, and the Controls for the business.
5. Your paper should be a minimum of 3 pages and no more than 10.

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Assignment 3: Fraud in the AIS
For this assignment, research the Internet or Strayer databases to locate a firm that was involved in a fraud and / or embezzlement case.
Explain how the firm’s accounting information system (i.e., components and functions) contributed to the fraud and / or embezzlement. You will need to focus on how each component / function of the accounting information system failed, which resulted in the scandal / case.
Write a ten to twelve (10-12) page paper in which you:
1.   Based on the information you researched, assess the failure of the firm’s accounting information system to prevent the related fraud / embezzlement.
2.   Imagine that the company that you researched uses a third-party accounting system. Evaluate the effectiveness of the firm’s stakeholder in the event that a third-party accounting system suffers a breach. Include an assessment of the level of responsibility of the software provider to the business and its clients. Provide support for your rationale.
3.   Determine what advances in accounting and / or information technology could have prevented the event from occurring. Provide support for your argument.
4.   Evaluate what changes should be made to both the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other current laws in order to make them more effective in deterring companies from committing crimes.
5.   Recommend a strategy that the company you indicated may use to prevent future business information failures. Indicate how the company should approach the implementation of your recommended strategy. Provide support for your recommendation.
6.   Use at least three (3) quality resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar Websites do not qualify as quality resources.

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Write a two- to three-page paper presenting the information listed below.  In addition, provide a title page and reference page in APA style.  Cite any references made to the article within the body of the paper in APA style. Your paper should begin with an introductory paragraph (including a thesis statement) and end with a concluding paragraph summarizing the major points made in the body of the paper and reaffirming the thesis.
The body of your paper must:
1.   Determine what question(s) the authors are trying to answer by doing this research.
2.   Determine the hypothesis being tested and the concepts that were applied in this process.
3.   Evaluate the article and critique the statistical analysis employed in the study.  Would you have included more and/or different variables?  Explain your answer.
4.   Examine the assumptions and limitations of the statistical study.  What would you have done differently in this case?  Explain your answer.
5.   Identify how the authors applied statistical testing to the problem.
6.   Interpret the findings of the author(s) using statistical concepts.

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BIBL 104 Quiz 2 / Liberty University BIBL 104 Quiz 2 (Already graded A)
BIBL 104 Quiz 2 / Liberty University BIBL 104 Quiz 2 (Already graded A)

Question 4: General Questions

HIUS 221 Primary Source and Presentation Review 8 Liberty University Complete Answers

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Question 1 McClure stated that the founders did not approve of slavery, but accepted the compromises in the Constitution because
Question 2 According to McClure, the Compromise of 1820 merely
Question 3 McClure clearly states that slavery was the source of the war.
Question 4 According to McClure, the basis of state sovereignty was established in
Question 5 According to the video presentation, what did Northerners tend to name battles after?
Question 6 According to the video presentation, what percentage of battles was fought in the South during the Civil War?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, what was the Northern reaction to the Federal Draft Conscription?
Question 8 According to the video presentation, due to the lack of industrialization in the South, how did women help to provide blankets to Confederate soldiers?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, what happened to Jefferson Davis after the fall of the Confederacy?
Question 10 According to the video presentation, where did the second major surrender of the Civil War take place?
Question 1 According to McClure, it was the deeper issue of power between the State and the Nation that created the conflict that led to war.
Question 2 McClure stated that the Civil War was the result of
Question 3 According to McClure, absolute sovereignty lies with
Question 4 According to McClure, the Compromise of 1820 merely
Question 5 According to the video presentation, what percentage of battles was fought in the South during the Civil War?
Question 6 According to the video presentation, who was the President of the Confederate States?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, what was one reason the Emancipation Proclamation was issued?
Question 8 According to the video presentation, due to the lack of industrialization in the South, how did women help to provide blankets to Confederate soldiers?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, what was the last capitol of the Confederacy located?
Question 10 According to the video presentation, where did the second major surrender of the Civil War take place?
Question 1 According to McClure, absolute sovereignty lies with
Question 2 According to McClure, Jefferson believed in the supreme power of
Question 3 McClure stated that it was necessary for the Constitution to be a series of compromises.
Question 4 According to McClure and Jefferson, which of the following was NOT a danger of centralized government:
Question 5 According to the video presentation, which state did the upper Southern states look to as a model?
Question 6 According to the video presentation, where was the first capitol of the Confederacy located?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, where was Sherman’s March to the Sea located?
Question 8 According to the video presentation, what did the Civil War do for Northern businesses?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, where did the second major surrender of the Civil War take place?
Question 10 According to the video presentation, who were some of the last soldiers to put down their arms at the end of the Civil War?

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HIUS 221 Primary Source and Presentation Review 7 Liberty University Complete Answers

The below shown questions is just one version sample.
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Question 1 Which of the following generals who led in the MexicanAmerican War would rather employ intricate maneuvers than frontal attacks?
Question 2 According to the video presentation, what was the root cause of the MexicanAmerican War?
Question 3 Which of the following generals was the master of the frontal attack in the MexicanAmerican War?
Question 4 According to the video presentation, who was perhaps the only President of the United States who kept all his campaign promises?
Question 5 Which of the following was NOT a result of the MexicanAmerican War?
Question 6 According to the video presentation, who invented the cotton gin in 1793?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, what was a nickname for Kansas after the KansasNebraska Act?
Question 8 According to the video presentation, what is sectionalism?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, who wrote “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”?
Question 10 According to the video presentation, who was responsible for the caning of Senator Sumner?
Question 1 According to the video presentation, what was the root cause of the MexicanAmerican War?
Question 2 Why did the Mexican government think they could win a war against the United States?
Question 3 Which of the following was NOT a result of the MexicanAmerican War?
Question 4 According to the video presentation, who was perhaps the only President of the United States who kept all his campaign promises?
Question 5 Which of the following generals who led in the MexicanAmerican War would rather employ intricate maneuvers than frontal attacks?
Question 6 According to the video presentation, who wrote “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, where did John Brown’s raid take place?
Question 8 According to the video presentation, who invented the cotton gin in 1793?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, what was a nickname for Kansas after the KansasNebraska Act?
Question 10 According to the video presentation, what is sectionalism?
Question 1 Which of the following generals who led in the MexicanAmerican War would rather employ intricate maneuvers than frontal attacks?
Question 2 According to the video presentation, who was perhaps the only President of the United States who kept all his campaign promises?
Question 3 According to the video presentation, what was the root cause of the MexicanAmerican War?
Question 4 Which of the following generals was the master of the frontal attack in the MexicanAmerican War?
Question 5 Which of the following was NOT a result of the MexicanAmerican War?
Question 6 According to the video presentation, who wrote “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, what was a nickname for Kansas after the KansasNebraska Act?
Question 8 According to the video presentation, what was the key issue preventing Northern and Southern states from ever truly reaching compromise?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, who invented the cotton gin in 1793?
Question 10 According to the video presentation, what is sectionalism?

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HIUS 221 Primary Source and Presentation Review 6 Liberty University Complete Answers

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Question 1 According to the video presentation, what was the Great Disappointment?
Question 2 According to the video presentation, who is the Father of Modern Revivalism?
Question 3 According to the video presentation, what is the belief that man is sinful, but can be perfected through a moderate and moral lifestyle in adherence to God’s precipices?
Question 4 According to the video presentation, who is the founder of the Church of Jesus Christ Latter Day Saints?
Question 5 According to the video presentation, who was famous for his sermon on the Hamilton and Burr duel called “Remedy for Dueling”?
Question 6 According to the video presentation, what was the emphasis placed on during the second Great Awakening?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, where was Katherine Beecher’s first private school for girls located?
Question 8 According to the video presentation, what was the most successful and widely accepted reform movement?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, what are “ardent spirits”?
Question 10 According to the video presentation, who founded the American Temperance Society?
Question 1 According to the video presentation, who was the founder of the Shakers?
Question 2 According to the video presentation, who is the Father of Modern Revivalism?
Question 3 According to the video presentation, who was famous for his sermon on the Hamilton and Burr duel called “Remedy for Dueling”?
Question 4 According to the video presentation, what was the Great Disappointment?
Question 5 According to the video presentation, what was the emphasis placed on during the second Great Awakening?
Question 6 According to the video presentation, what is the belief that man is sinful, but can be perfected through a moderate and moral lifestyle in adherence to God’s precipices?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, what was the most successful and widely accepted reform movement?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, where was Katherine Beecher’s first private school for girls located?
Question 10 According to the video presentation, who are the most important figures in education reform?
Question 1 According to the video presentation, who was the founder of the Shakers?
Question 2 According to the video presentation, what was the emphasis placed on during the second Great Awakening?
Question 3 According to the video presentation, what was the Great Disappointment?
Question 4 According to the video presentation, what is the belief that man is sinful, but can be perfected through a moderate and moral lifestyle in adherence to God’s precipices?
Question 5 According to the video presentation, who was famous for his sermon on the Hamilton and Burr duel called “Remedy for Dueling”?
Question 6 According to the video presentation, who is the Father of Modern Revivalism?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, where was Katherine Beecher’s first private school for girls located?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, who founded the American Temperance Society?
Question 10 According to the video presentation, who are the most important figures in education reform?

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HIUS 221 Primary Source and Presentation Review 5 Liberty University Complete Answers

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Question 1 According to the video presentation, what was the name of one of the ships that Jefferson sent to fight the Barbary Pirates?
Question 2 According to the video presentation, what was Jefferson’s primary contribution to the progress of the American nation?
Question 3 According to the video presentation, who was the longest serving Supreme Court Justice as well as a cousin of Thomas Jefferson?
Question 4 According to the video presentation, what was Madison’s goal after the embargo was lifted?
Question 5 According to the video presentation, which of these is NOT a significance of the War of 1812?
Question 6 According to the video presentation, who declared the StarSpangled Banner the National Anthem?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, why is this time period called “The Era of Good Feelings”?
Question 8 According to the video presentation, who was the President during the Missouri Compromise?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, which of these was a nickname Andrew Jackson earned during his Presidency?
Question 10 According to the video presentation, what was considered a black mark on Jackson’s presidency?
Question 1 According to the video presentation, what was the practice of bringing goods to the Caribbean, “paper unloading” them, paying customs duties, and sending them to Europe?
Question 2 According to the video presentation, who served as Thomas Jefferson’s First Lady?
Question 3 According to the video presentation, what was Jefferson’s “peaceable coercion”?
Question 4 According to the video presentation, what was Madison’s goal after the embargo was lifted?
Question 5 According to the video presentation, who led the defense of the city during the Battle of New Orleans?
Question 6 According to the video presentation, who declared the StarSpangled Banner the National Anthem?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, why is this time period called “The Era of Good Feelings”?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, what professions did Jackson occupy before being elected to the Presidency?
Question 10 According to the video presentation, what was considered a black mark on Jackson’s presidency?
Question 1 According to the video presentation, where was the USS Philadelphia captured and grounded?
Question 2 According to the video presentation, when was Jefferson’s embargo lifted?
Question 3 According to the video presentation, what was Jefferson’s primary contribution to the progress of the American nation?
Question 4 According to the video presentation, who led the defense of the city during the Battle of New Orleans?
Question 5 According to the video presentation, who declared the StarSpangled Banner the National Anthem?
Question 6 According to the video presentation, which of these is NOT a significance of the War of 1812?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, why did the United States remain neutral in South American matters until 1822?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, which of these authors did NOT rise to popularity during this time period?
Question 10 According to the video presentation, what was the new party on the rise in Jacksonian America?

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HIUS 221 Primary Source and Presentation Review 4 Liberty University Complete Answers

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Which of the branches of government is responsible for passing laws and legislation?
Which of the following is NOT one of the qualifications for becoming President of the United States?
What does Amendment Four prevent?
Where in the Constitution is the “absolute separation of church and state” discussed?
Which is most likely NOT a reason that the Federalist position ultimately prevailed?
The first sentence of the Constitution states: “We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.” The words “insure domestic Tranquility” may have been a reference to
On June 21, 1788, which state’s vote gave Federalists the nine states needed to ratify the Constitution?
Many Anti-Federalists were concerned that the Constitution did not
Question 1 How many witnesses are necessary in order to convict someone of treason?
Question 2 Which house of Congress must approve a bill before it becomes law?
Question 3 Though most cases can be tried in lower courts, where does the Supreme Court have “original jurisdiction”?
Question 4 What does Amendment Four prevent?
Question 5 The Ninth Amendment makes clear that the rights brought out in the Bill of Rights are the only rights citizens of the United States have.
Question 6 According to the video, our American system of government was formed by what decision?
Question 7 According to the video, who was the leader of the faction who opposed the Virginia Plan at the Constitutional Convention?
Question 8 According to the video presentation, the men who resisted the Virginia Plan were trying to protect
Question 9 According to the video presentation, Citizen Genet came to America to
Question 10 According to the video presentation, which of the following caused issues between American merchant shipping and the British?
Question 1 Which of the branches of government is responsible for passing laws and legislation?
Question 2 Which house of Congress must approve a bill before it becomes law?
Question 3 To which branch of government does the Constitution grant sole power of taxation?
Question 4 Though most cases can be tried in lower courts, where does the Supreme Court have “original jurisdiction”?
Question 5 Where in the Constitution is the “absolute separation of church and state” discussed?
Question 6 According to the video, who was the leader of the faction who opposed the Virginia Plan at the Constitutional Convention?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, the men who resisted the Virginia Plan were trying to protect
Question 8 According to the video presentation, who requested that Madison draft a new constitution to replace the Articles of Confederation?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, Citizen Genet came to America to
Question 10 According to the video presentation, which of the following groups sympathized with the French although they disagreed with the excesses of the Revolution?

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HIUS 221 Primary Source and Presentation Review 3 Liberty University Complete Answers

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Question 1 Who did the delegates appeal to for judgment of their actions in the Declaration of Independence?
Question 2 The Declaration of Independence claimed that the king had abdicated his right to governing the colonies because he
Question 3 According to the video presentation, most Americans understood
Question 4 According to the video presentation, Thomas Paine felt that who or what should rule in America?
Question 5 According to the video presentation, which of these was NOT an effect of the Stamp Act?
Question 6 According to the video presentation, where was the first Committee of Correspondence formed?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, what was the primary form of communication in the 18th century?
Question 8 According to the video presentation, where did the second Virginia Convention meet?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, where did Benedict Arnold commit his act of treason?
Question 10 According to the video presentation, what did the victory in Saratoga mean for the colonies regarding the French?
Question 1
Who did the delegates appeal to for judgment of their actions in the Declaration of Independence?
Question 2
In every case of the violation of English rights listed in the Declaration of Independence, the colonists had
Question 3
According to the video presentation, what was the most quoted source in literature of the Era of the American Revolution?
Question 4
According to the video presentation, how did Chief Justice Earl Warren describe the relationship between Christianity and the United States?
Question 5
According to the video presentation, which of these was NOT an effect of the Stamp Act?
Question 6
According to the video presentation, where was the first Committee of Correspondence formed?
Question 7
According to the video presentation, what did the establishment of the Committees of Correspondence pave the way for?
Question 9
According to the video presentation, what did the victory in Saratoga mean for the colonies regarding the French?
Question 10
According to the video presentation, where did Benedict Arnold commit his act of treason?
Question 1
Many of the complaints against the king in the Declaration of Independence involved
Question 2
One of the complaints against the king in the Declaration of Independence was that he fundamentally altered longstanding ___________________.
Question 3
According to the video presentation, people at the time of the Revolution saw a connection to
Question 4
According to the video presentation, who is a Founding Father who the British thought was the key instigator of the American Revolution?
Question 7
According to the video presentation, which colony started the intercolonial movement of the Committees of Correspondence?
Question 8
According to the video presentation, what was the policy passed after the Boston Tea Party to make Bostonians repay the East India Trading Company for the tea that was destroyed?
Question 9
According to the video presentation, why did the British want to move the war further south?
Question 10
According to the video presentation, where did the Revolutionary War end?

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HIUS 221 Primary Source and Presentation Review 2 Liberty University Complete Answers

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Question 1 Colonial assemblies were needed to deal with such responsibilities as
Question 2 The attempts of the British to seize Fort Duquesne were part of a larger ambition to gain control of
Question 3 The Proclamation of 1763 restricted English colonists to territory
Question 4 What aspect of the New England economy grew most dramatically in the eighteenth century?
Question 5 Which of the following events happened last?
Question 6 The Great Awakening was a movement that reflected a renew interest in
Question 7 The term Anglicization refers to
Question 8 Who were the Old Lights?
Question 9 Which region of colonial America was the most ethnically diverse?
Question 10 In what way did the slave codes of the mainland British colonies ensure the continuity of the institution
Question 1 The text for Jonathan Edwards’ sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” was
Question 2 According to Edwards’ “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”
Question 3 In his conclusion to “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” Edwards equates the lost state to the Biblical city of
Question 4 According to the video presentation, how did the fashionable world set itself apart?
Question 5 According to the video presentation, once a luxury good became common, what happened?
Question 6 According to the video presentation, who was Samuel Davies?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, in which region of the American colonies did Baptists become predominant?
Question 8 According to the video presentation, what would the College of New Jersey later come to be called?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, when did the TransAtlantic slave trade begin?
Question 10 According to the video presentation, what were the two crops that were grown on plantations that needed the support of slave labor?
Question 1 The text for Jonathan Edwards’ sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” was
Question 2 In his conclusion to “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” Edwards equates the lost state to the Biblical city of
Question 3 According to Edwards’ “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”
Question 4 According to the video presentation, how was wealth defined prior to the 17 th century?
Question 5 According to the video presentation, where was conspicuous consumption most conspicuous?
Question 6 According to the video presentation, what was the name of the first independent Baptist church?
Question 7 According to the video presentation, where was the first independent Baptist church located?
Question 8 According to the video presentation, which college was founded in 1693 as an Anglican school?
Question 9 According to the video presentation, the concept of race based slavery began when?
Question 10 According to the video presentation, what were the two crops that were grown on plantations that needed the support of slave labor?

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HIUS 221 Mindtap Activities 1 Liberty University Complete Answers

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Module 1: The Atlantic World, Exploration and Early Settlement
1.1 Picturing History
Use the dropdown menus to complete the paragraph.
An examination of the graph titled “Native and Nonnative population of North America, 1492–2000” and the information in bubbles on the map reveal the estimated native population in North America to be million. This number between 1492 and 1800 by 2000.
Use the dropdown menus to complete the paragraph.
An examination of the graph titled “Native and Nonnative population of North America, 1492–2000” reveals that the estimated native population steadily decreased from approximately 4.4 million in 1492 to well below 1 million in. Following this decline, the native population until about 1900. After 1900, the native population 2000. During this same period, the estimated nonnative population increased by some 200 million
Use the dropdown menus to complete the paragraph.
An examination of the pie chart titled “World population estimates for 1500 (in millions)” reveals that the Americas contained some million people in 1500. Based on the figure corresponding to the information in bubbles on the map, 5.85 million people resided in, which is much less than the population in Mexico and slightly larger than the population in North America at this time. As seen on the graph titled “Native and Nonnative population of North America, 1492–2000,” the estimated decreased dramatically between 1492 and 1800 but rebounded slightly during the twentieth century.
1.2 A Growing World
When discussing European efforts to expand trade networks between the mid-fifteenth and late sixteenth centuries, historians refer to this period as what?
The Age of Exploration
The Opening of the Silk Road
The Mapping of the Atlantic World
The network of land routes between Europe and Asia was known as what?
The Road to Constantinople
The Mediterranean Thoroughfare
The Silk Road
Select the correct response from the dropdown menu.
In mid-fifteenth- through late-sixteenth-century Europe, men and women performed labor roles specific to their
1.3 Native American and West African Societies before Contact
Determine whether each characteristic describes the Maya culture, the Aztec culture, or both cultures.
Characteristic
Maya
Aztec
Both
Peaked between 300 and 900 AD
Empire consisted of dozens of states
Arrived in the Valley of Mexico around 1200 AD
Determine whether each characteristic describes the Maya culture, the Aztec culture, or both cultures.
Characteristic
Maya
Aztec
Both
Was in decline by the time European explorers arrived
Exercised vast power in Mesoamerica for about three hundred years before European explorers arrived
Developed wealth by conquering neighboring peoples
Characteristic
Maya
Aztec
Both
Developed a society based on military strength
Established a civilization in the Valley of Mexico
Developed an economy based partly on trade

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HIUS 222 Content Quiz 8 Liberty University Complete Answers

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How did President Reagan influence defense spending?
2 out of 2 points
President George W. Bush received a mandate from the 2000 presidential election.
2 out of 2 points
What happened to President Clinton because of the Lewinsky affair and his testimony about it?
2 out of 2 points
Which of the following statements concerning Bill Clinton is true?
2 out of 2 points
Where did the United States fight wars between 2001 and 2013?
How did Dr. Falwell and his work with Moral Majority influence how Americans think about religion and government involvement?
2 out of 2 points
Why did Dr. Falwell found Moral Majority?
2 out of 2 points
Who was Jerry Falwell, Sr.?
2 out of 2 points
How did the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev signal his desire to change past policies in 1988?
2 out of 2 points
Which area did Jimmy Carter stress in his foreign policies?
2 out of 2 points
What Iraqi decision led to the Gulf War of 1991?
2 out of 2 points
What did Iranians who took American hostages demand in return for their release?
2 out of 2 points
Where were challenges to communist rule the least successful in the late 1980s?
2 out of 2 points
How did Jimmy Carter appeal to voters in 1976?
What was the “war on terror” a response to?
2 out of 2 points
Where was the term “terrorism” first used?
2 out of 2 points
Why did the House vote to impeach President Clinton in 1998?
What is true about the Human Genome Project?
2 out of 2 points
Which nation makes up the third crux in what President George W. Bush described as the “axis of evil” with Iraq and Iran?
2 out of 2 points
What was unique about the 1996 election?
What issue undermined the popularity of George H. W. Bush more than any other? Why?
Question 1 President Carter decided against attempting a military rescue to free the hostages in Iran.
Question 3 Troubling aspects of the Watergate scandal included all of the following EXCEPT for
Question 4 How did Republicans portray liberals to working class voters in the 1980s?
Question 6 The “safe sex” message gained currency in the wake of
Question 7 In the election of 1972, Richard Nixon easily defeated the antiwar candidate
Question 9 In a speech later called the “malaise speech,” President Carter expressed his feeling that
Question 10 President George H. W. Bush’s call for U.S. military involvement in the Persian Gulf came when
Question 11 Which of the following individuals was NOT part of George W. Bush’s administration?
Question 13 Violence ensued when an allwhite jury acquitted the officers in the beating of Rodney King.
Question 15 President Bush muted his response to the fall of the Berlin Wall because
Question 16 President Obama was the first president to consider a comprehensive plan to provide all Americans with health care.
Question 17 In the late 1990s, how did President Clinton choose to fight alQaeda and prevent potential terrorist attacks?

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Strayer University – HIS 105Assignment 1 HIS 105.docx
Dealing with Diversity in America From Reconstruction Through the 1920’s
Question 14: History

Strayer University, Washington HIS 105 Assignment 2.2: Policemen of the WorldFinal Paper
Assignment 2.2: Policemen of the WorldFinal Paper
Due Week 10 and worth 120 points

You have already developed a thesis statement and developed an outline in which you explored two (2) real-life international incidentsfrom the past five (5) years involving the United States as they received an elevated status as a world power. Now you will develop the final paper in which you explore your main points in detail.

Write a three to five (3-5) page paper in which you:

Introduce your paper with your previously crafted thesis statement.
Identify two to three (2-3) international events from the past five years that can be traced back to a foreign policy created after the Civil War.
Discuss three (3) aspects of US history since 1865 that has led to the US’s rise as a world super power policeman.
Identify three to five (3-5) international incidents since World War II where America has taken on a policing role.
Determine three to five (3-5) driving forces that fueled international policy decisions involving the international incidents you outlined previously. (Consider treaties, exit strategies, elections, wars, etc.)
Use at least three (3) quality references. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

Analyze the rise of the United States to a world “superpower” and how that status has shaped its internal developments in recent decades.
Recognize the major turning points in American history since the Civil War.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in contemporary U.S. history.
Write clearly and concisely about contemporary U.S. history using proper writing mechanics.

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This assignment consists of two (2) sections: a narrative and a PowerPoint presentation. You must submit two (2) sections for the completion of this assignment. Label each file name according to the section of the assignment it is written for.
Note: For additional information on how to submit more than one file for an assignment, follow the instructions in the document “How to Submit Multiple Files for an Assignment”, located here.
Imagine that you have just been hired by a new company as the director of the HR department. You have been tasked to hire a new secretary for the department and to develop an employee compensation and benefits package that will be used for that position upon hire. Develop a PowerPoint presentation to present this information to your Vice President. Go to the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Website, located at www.bls.gov, for information regarding organizations and pay in your geographical area.
Section 1: NarrativeWrite a two to three (2-3) page paper in which you:
1.   Choose the type of organization for which you are designing the package.
2.   Develop an employee compensation and benefits package for this new position. Support your ideas for the compensation/benefits package.
3.   Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.
Section 1 of your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

Question 16: Biology

In 750-1,000 words, identify and describe the issues affecting standards of practice related to competency of medical care identified in the Lyckholm and Hackney article.
In addition to summarizing the relevant points of the article, explain the relevance that standards of practice have (or will have) to you as a practitioner.

Question 17: Biology

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic are the two major categories of cells making up life on earth. Both these types require water and carbon.
Describe the characteristics of water and carbon that makes them important to living things in general, and to specific forms of life including plants, animals, and prokaryotes. Why is NASA looking for water on Mars?
Describe the differences in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. How have the characteristics of each kind of cell put limitations and provided opportunities for the survival and divergence of modern living things? Why might both cell types be considered equally successful? Make sure to consider both Domains of Prokaryotes.

Question 18: Computer Science

The reasons why companies use HRIS vary widely. Large companies will use HRIS in certain ways while other, smaller companies may use it in other ways. Consider the following questions:
What are your perceptions of an HRIS?
What can an HRIS do for an organization?
List why your organization would want to or does use an HRIS.
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Reform of Healthcare Market and Regulation and Antitrust Policy in Health Care”  Please respond to the following:
From the e-Activity, synthesize the primary ways in which consumer and provider incentives work together to achieve cost reduction under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Provide at least one (1) example of such synthesis to support your response.
Defend or critique the key provisions of antitrust legislation in the United States. Analyze the major ways in which quality issues in health care affect antirust healthcare policy. Provide at least one (1) example of antitrust laws in action to support your response.

From the e-Activity, synthesize the primary ways in which consumer and provider incentives work together to achieve cost reduction under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Provide at least one (1) example of such synthesis to support your response.

Question 20: Urban Planning and Policy

Get Local: Rate Your Environment
Based on the material in this module and your own relevant research, address the following:
How would you rate your own neighborhood and the city or town that surrounds it with regard to the concepts presented in this module?
Discuss as many environmental factors that affect wellness (mining communities, contamination, nuclear poisoning, population density, socioeconomic influences, new vs. old developments, community gardens, etc.) as possible in your analysis and highlight how these factors support or challenge wellness.
How do these factors relate to the eight dimensions of wellness?
Make sure you support your ideas with information presented in the course material, other scholarly resources, and specific examples (real-life observations and experiences),

How would you rate your own neighborhood and the city or town that surrounds it with regard to the concepts presented in the module?

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Develop a Marketing Plan for a Local Business
1. Pick a local business or your own if current and gather your research to develop a Marketing Plan. Use the outline from chapter 2, exhibit 2.5. Try to interview the owner or a manager if you can. Try to solve a problem or answer a marketing question for the business. Use observation or questionnaire to make suggestions as to how the business should develop a Marketing Plan. Write the Marketing Plan for the business.  You can pick any type of business, product or service.
2. Write a Marketing Plan for the business.
3. Refer to Chapter Two, “Strategic Planning for Competitive Advantage”.  Exhibit 2.5, Elements of a Marketing Plan.
4. Develop your plan as you read the chapters and doing each step in your plan after reading it and completing your plan at Lesson15.  Your plan should address each of these elements including writing a Mission Statement for the business. Conducting a SWOT analysis.  You need three Objectives for the business.  Develop a Target Market based on your research and develop all elements of the Marketing Mix addressing all four P’s.  Use any other industry research you can find to help you develop and support your plans findings.  End your plan adding your Implementation steps, the Evaluations you will use, and the Controls for the business.
5. Your paper should be a minimum of 3 pages and no more than 10.

Question 22: Business

About Your Signature Assignment
This signature assignment is designed to align with specific program student learning outcome(s) in your program. Program Student Learning Outcomes are broad statements that describe what students should know and be able to do upon completion of their degree. The signature assignments might be graded with an automated rubric that allows the University to collect data that can be aggregated across a location or college/school and used for program improvements.
Purpose of Assignment
The purpose of this assignment is for students to synthesize the concepts learned throughout the course. This assignment will provide students an opportunity to build critical thinking skills, develop businesses and organizations, and solve problems requiring data by compiling all pertinent information into one report.
Assignment Steps
Resources: Microsoft Excel®, Signature Assignment Databases, Signature Assignment Options, Part 3: Inferential Statistics
Scenario: Upon successful completion of the MBA program, say you work in the analytics department for a consulting company. Your assignment is to analyze one of the following databases:
Manufacturing
Hospital
Consumer Food
Financial
Select one of the databases based on the information in the Signature Assignment Options.
Provide a 1,600-word detailed, statistical report including the following:
Explain the context of the case
Provide a research foundation for the topic
Present graphs
Explain outliers
Prepare calculations
Conduct hypotheses tests
Discuss inferences you have made from the results
This assignment is broken down into four parts:
Part 1 – Preliminary Analysis
Part 2 – Examination of Descriptive Statistics
Part 3 – Examination of Inferential Statistics
Part 4 – Conclusion/Recommendations
Part 1 – Preliminary Analysis (3-4 paragraphs)
Generally, as a statistics consultant, you will be given a problem and data. At times, you may have to gather additional data. For this assignment, assume all the data is already gathered for you.
State the objective:
What are the questions you are trying to address?
Describe the population in the study clearly and in sufficient detail:
What is the sample?
Discuss the types of data and variables:
Are the data quantitative or qualitative?
What are levels of measurement for the data?
Part 2 – Descriptive Statistics (3-4 paragraphs)
Examine the given data.
Present the descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, variance, CV, and five-number summary).
Identify any outliers in the data.
Present any graphs or charts you think are appropriate for the data.
Note: Ideally, we want to assess the conditions of normality too. However, for the purpose of this exercise, assume data is drawn from normal populations.
Part 3 – Inferential Statistics (2-3 paragraphs)
Use the Part 3: Inferential Statistics document.
Create (formulate) hypotheses
Run formal hypothesis tests
Make decisions. Your decisions should be stated in non-technical terms.
Hint: A final conclusion saying “reject the null hypothesis” by itself without explanation is basically worthless to those who hired you. Similarly, stating the conclusion is false or rejected is not sufficient.
Part 4 – Conclusion and Recommendations (1-2 paragraphs)
Include the following:
What are your conclusions?
What do you infer from the statistical analysis?
State the interpretations in non-technical terms. What information might lead to a different conclusion?
Are there any variables missing?
What additional information would be valuable to help draw a more certain conclusion?
Format your assignment consistent with APA format.

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You are a first-year Human Resource Specialist at “State of Estates” estate planning firm. The firm is devising a new employee handbook. You have been asked to create two sections:
The Company Policy regarding Alcohol/Drug Testing
The Company Policy regarding Employer Monitoring of Employees.

Formulate these policies in a single document, reflecting an understanding of course materials and credible outside research.

Include and cite applicable laws for each topic as the basis for the policy. You may use federal, state, or case law as the foundation for your work. Following is a list of topics you may want to consider in your policies:
Pre-employment drug/alcohol testing
Random drug/alcohol testing
Procedure for employees who disagree with results of drug/alcohol Testing
Drug/alcohol procedure for contracted government employees who work in satellite offices
Drug testing in states with legal marijuana use
Monitoring of employee desktop computers
Monitoring of employee personal social media use
Monitoring of employee cell phone and company car

Note: Do not cut and paste an existing policy.

Create your own 1,050-word policy, using APA format for the cover page and references. Both policies should be included in a single document with subheadings to delineate “Alcohol/Drug Testing” and “Employee Monitoring.”

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Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
Review the article, “Personal Electronic Devices in the Workplace” Balancing Interests in a BYOD World.” Discuss the reasons why companies should or should not consider a BYOD program. Consider issues of security and privacy in your discussion.

Question 25: Business

Identify and describe the specific issues Maalick encountered in the workplace. Do the
actions of other workers at Treton represent discrimination and harassment? What
elements of law are important for Treton to consider?
Evaluate the, Marta Ford, in response to Maalick’s situation. What could she have done
to prevent the situation and what more could she do to ensure that this type of situation
would not occur in the future?

3. How would you characterize Clive Jenkins’ behavior and response to this situation?
4. What resolution to this situation might Judith Dixon suggest?
5. What are the broader implications of this situation for Treton? What type of
organizational review might Dixon initiate or suggest from a corporate perspective?

Question 26: Business

The most popular way for international expansion is for a local firm to acquire foreign companies. One of the most benefits for international expansion is global distribution capability that helps expanding the market share.
There are different implications of running a company that is within or outside of the European Union. If you were the head of a firm based in the United States, please answer the following questions, providing the rationale behind your answers:
Would you seek to acquire a company within the European Union or outside of it? Why?
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of the choice you made.
Describe the advantages and disadvantages inherent in the option you did not choose.
Explain why an MNC may invest funds in a financial market outside its own country.
Explain why some financial institutions prefer to provide credit in financial markets outside their own country.
APA format. Reference page needed, not inclued in page count. All information needs to be cited

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Chapter 2 Vocabulary                  Name:
Fill in the parentheses with the letter of the term being described.
g. Economic system
n. Command System
l. Market
j. Product markets
o. Invisible hand
f. Market System
k. Resource Markets
h.  Households
i. Circular flow
m. Laissez-faire capitalism

1.     ( m ) Individual decision making with little or no government interference.

2.    (  ) Self-interest helps people provide goods that are in demand by society (they will sell.)
3.    (  ) Economic decisions are made by central planners, as the Communists did.

4.    (  ) Place in the circular flow where resources are provided.

5.    ( f ) Economic decisions are made by individual buyers and sellers

6.    (  ) Where buyers and sellers come together to exchange goods or services.

7.    (  ) Markets where businesses provide output for household consumption, like a  Winn Dixie
8.    (  ) Markets where households provide their resources for businesses to use in production, like an employment office or realtor.
9.    (  ) Shows the flow of resources from households to businesses through resource markets and the flow of money from households to businesses through output markets.
10.  (  ) How a society is organized to make the 4 basic production decisions.

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Assignment 4 Current and Future Economic Issues Impacting Health Care Sector

Use the Internet or Strayer online databases to research five (5) of what you believe to be the most important and pressing economic issues that confront the United States healthcare industry today and will continue to do so into the next decade.

Provide a review of these issues in a ten to twelve (10-12) page paper in which you:

Provide a detailed description of the issues that you have researched.
Analyze the most significant economic effects of the researched issues on healthcare industry. Provide at least two (2) examples of these issues to support your response.
Suggest specific strategies that relevant entities / stakeholders may use to address the selected issues from an economic perspective. Justify your response.
Determine the strategic manner in which the United States can apply best economic best practices from other countries in addressing these issues.
Assess the likelihood of government and or private sector effectively addressing the issues.
Use at least ten (10) current references. Five (5) of these references must be from current peer-reviewed sources to support and substantiate your comments and perspectives.

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Labor in colonial America was scarce. Explain the development of using slaves for labor in the colonies. Below are some of the items you may include:
The development of using slaves for labor
Changes, problems, and issues with slave labor
Unintended consequences of using slave labor
Complete a 2-3 page paper according to CSU-Global’s Guide for Writing and APA Requirements. Each paper should include at least four paragraphs: an introduction, a body with at least two fully developed paragraphs, and a conclusion.

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Compare Lewin’s 3-Step Model and Lippitt, Watson, and Westley’s change model. Compare and contrast the models,
discuss resistance, or how change could be embraced between those 2 models

Question 31: Education

Liberty University – UNIV 104Review Test Submission_ Preview 5 – 201640 Fall 2016 .
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Create an overview of the process and steps involved in human resource planning, recruiting, interviewing, selecting, and hiring of employees.
Develop a comprehensive strategy for training new employees. Focusing on the role of the new employees within the organization.
Propose two to four (2-4) training strategies aimed at motivating the employees to learn key aspects about their new jobs.
Determine key issues that human resource management employees would be likely to encounter in the health care field. Prepare a plan that will enable the new employees to address each issue which includes instructional strategies, resources that will be utilized, and evaluation criteria for determining success.
Design at least three (3) visual components that enhance the program you have outlined, such as charts or diagrams.
Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources

Question 33: Health Care

NAPSRx Final Exam Solution | New Solution Correct Answers | Rated A+
NAPSRx Final Exam Solution | New Solution Correct Answers | Rated A+

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Signature Week 6 QNT561 final Signature Assignment
Purpose of Assignment
The purpose of this assignment is for students to synthesize the concepts learned throughout the course. This assignment will provide students an opportunity to build critical thinking skills, develop businesses and organizations, and solve problems requiring data by compiling all pertinent information into one report.

Resources: Microsoft Excel®, Signature Assignment Databases, Signature Assignment Options, Part 3: Inferential Statistics

Scenario: Upon successful completion of the MBA program, imagine you work in the analytics department for a consulting company. Your assignment is to analyze one of the following databases:
Manufacturing
Hospital
Consumer Food
Financial

Select one of the databases based on the information in the Signature Assignment Options.

Provide a 1,600-word detailed, four part, statistical report with the following sections:
Part 1 – Preliminary Analysis
Part 2 – Examination of Descriptive Statistics
Part 3 – Examination of Inferential Statistics
Part 4 – Conclusion/Recommendations

Part 1 – Preliminary Analysis
Generally, as a statistics consultant, you will be given a problem and data. At times, you may have to gather additional data. For this assignment, assume all the data is already gathered for you.

State the objective:
What are the questions you are trying to address?

Describe the population in the study clearly and in sufficient detail:
What is the sample?

Discuss the types of data and variables:
Are the data quantitative or qualitative?
What are levels of measurement for the data?

Part 2 – Descriptive Statistics

Examine the given data.

Present the descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, variance, CV, and five-number summary).

Identify any outliers in the data.

Present any graphs or charts you think are appropriate for the data.

Note: Ideally, we want to assess the conditions of normality too. However, for the purpose of this exercise, assume data is drawn from normal populations.

Part 3 – Inferential Statistics

Use the Part 3: Inferential Statistics document.
Create (formulate) hypotheses
Run formal hypothesis tests
Make decisions. Your decisions should be stated in non-technical terms.

Hint: A final conclusion saying “reject the null hypothesis” by itself without explanation is basically worthless to those who hired you. Similarly, stating the conclusion is false or rejected is not sufficient.

Part 4 – Conclusion and Recommendations

Include the following:
What are your conclusions?
What do you infer from the statistical analysis?
State the interpretations in non-technical terms. What information might lead to a different conclusion?
Are there any variables missing?
What additional information would be valuable to help draw a more certain conclusion?

Format your assignment consistent with APA format.

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NURS6521 Final Exam Answers Latest Version Walden University

NURS6521 Final Exam Answers Latest Version Walden University

Question 36: Health Care

NURS4115 Week 3 Assignment
NURS4115 Week 3 Assignment

 

 

 

 

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Question 1: General Question

South University NSG 5003 Chapter 14: Cancer in Children

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1.      What congenital malformation is commonly linked to acute leukemia in children?
a.
Down syndrome
c.
Retinoblastoma
b.
Wilms tumor
d.
Neuroblastoma
ANS:
Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) is the most common genetic defect linked to the development of acute leukemia. Children with Down syndrome have a 10- to 20-fold increased risk of developing acute lymphoblastic and myelogenous leukemia and a higher risk for developing acute megakaryocytic leukemia. No current research supports a link between the other stated congenital malformations and acute leukemia.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 444

2.      When are childhood cancers most often diagnosed?
a.
During infancy
c.
After diagnosis of a chronic illness
b.
At peak times of physical growth
d.
After an acute illness
ANS:
Childhood cancers are most often diagnosed during peak times of physical growth. No current research supports the other options.

PTS:   1                    REF:   Page 443

3.      Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) can result in which type of cancer?
a.
Breast cancer
c.
Vaginal cancer
b.
Leukemia
d.
Lymphoma
ANS:
DES has been identified as a transplacental chemical carcinogen; a small percentage of the daughters of women who took DES during pregnancy developed adenocarcinomas of the vagina. No current research supports a link between the drug and other cancers.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 445

4.      Currently, what percentage of children with cancer can be cured?
a.
40%
c.
60%
b.
50%
d.
80%
ANS:
Currently, more than 80% of children diagnosed with cancer are cured.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 445

5.      Most childhood cancers arise from the:
a.
Epithelium
c.
Embryologic ectodermal layer
b.
Mesodermal germ layer
d.
Viscera
ANS:

Most childhood cancers originate from the mesodermal germ layer that gives rise to connective tissue, bone, cartilage, muscle, blood, blood vessels, gonads, kidney, and the lymphatic system. The other options are not common sites from which cancers originate.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 443

6.      Which form of cancer is linked to congenital malformation syndromes?
a.
Wilms tumor
c.
Osteosarcoma
b.
Retinoblastoma
d.
Rhabdomyosarcoma
ANS:
Wilms tumors are linked with other genetically linked childhood cancers. It is the only form among the available options that is associated with congenital malformation syndromes.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 443 | Table 14-1

7.      Research data support a carcinogenic relationship in children resulting from exposure to which virus?
a.
Herpes simplex virus
c.
Varicella zoster virus
b.
Influenza
d.
Epstein-Barr virus
ANS:
The strongest association between viruses and the development of cancer in children has been the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Burkitt lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and Hodgkin disease. No current research supports a link between the remaining options and childhood cancer.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 445

8.      A child diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has an increased risk of developing:
a.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
c.
Epstein-Barr
b.
Retinoblastoma
d.
Leukemia
ANS:
Children with AIDS have an increased risk of developing non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Kaposi sarcoma. Leukemia is linked to retinoblastoma. Epstein-Barr has been linked to the development of some cancers, whereas no known link has been found between AIDS and the development of leukemia.

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PTS:   1                    REF: Page 445

9.      Which intervention has the greatest affect on a child’s mortality rate when diagnosed with cancer?
a.
Age at the time of diagnosis
b.
Participation in clinical trials
c.
Proximity to a major cancer treatment center
d.
Parental involvement in the treatment planning
ANS:

Mortality rates have significantly declined in the past 40 years largely as a result of advances in treatment and participation in clinical trials. Although important, the other options are not believed to have an affect on the decline of the mortality rate of childhood cancer.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 445

10.     Which statement is likely true regarding children being treated for cancer with radiation therapy?
a.
They will most likely have a successful remission of tumor growth.
b.
They seldom require follow-up maintenance treatments.
c.
They are prone to experience severe developmental delays.
d.
They are at increased risk for developing adult cancers.
ANS:
Although the need exists for long-term studies, research has shown a correlation between radiation-induced malignancies from radiotherapy (as in cancer treatment) or radiation exposure from diagnostic imaging; both have shown to increase the risk of developing cancer during adulthood. The other options are not necessarily true regarding the outcomes of radiation therapy for childhood cancers.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 445

11.     How should the nurse reply when a parent questions why a computed tomographic (CT) scan of the head was not ordered for their 5-year-old child after a minor fall?
a.
Physicians are cautious about ordering CT scan on children younger than 10 years
of age.
b.
CT scans are seldom conclusive when used to diagnosis head injuries in young
children.
c.
The child’s symptoms will determine whether a CT scan is necessary and worth
the expense.
d.
Research suggests that repeated CT scans can increase the risk of developing brain
cancer.
ANS:
Findings from a recent study of 176,587 children suggest that those who have two or three CT scans of the head before the age of 22 years are three times more likely to develop brain cancer as those in the general population, and the risk of developing leukemia is three times as great in those who received five to ten CT scans. The other options do not represent the logic behind not ordering a CT scan in relationship to minor head trauma.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 445 | What’s New box

MULTIPLE RESPONSE

12.     Childhood exposure to which risk factors increases the susceptibility for developing cancers? (Select all that apply.)
a.
Low birth weight
b.
Chemotherapy
c.
Ionizing radiation
d.
Cigarette smoke

e.
Hodgkin disease

ANS:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           , C, E
Childhood exposure to ionizing radiation, drugs, or existing cancer-causing viruses has been associated with the risk of developing cancer. Although unhealthy, no current research identifies cigarette smoke or low birth weight as risk factors for childhood cancer.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 445 | Table 14-3

13.     Which statement is true concerning the difference between adult and childhood cancers?
(Select all that apply.)
a.
Numerous differences exist between these two categories of cancer.
b.
Childhood cancers are far less likely to be associated with genetic mutations.
c.
Environmental risks are strongly associated with childhood cancers.
d.
Exposure to pesticides is a minor risk for the development of adult cancers.
e.
Maternal exposure to carcinogenic substances presents little risk to the fetus.
ANS:                                                                             , B
Overall, cancers in children are very different than adult cancers and are associated with far fewer genetic mutations. Research does not support the other options.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 442 | Page 444 | What’s New box

14.     Most childhood cancers originate from the mesodermal germ layer that ultimately produces which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
a.
Connective tissue
b.
Digestive system
c.
Muscles
d.
Kidneys
e.
Blood
ANS:                                                                             , C, D, E
Most childhood cancers originate from the mesodermal germ layer, which gives rise to connective tissue, bone cartilage, muscle, blood, blood vessels, gonads, kidney, and the lymphatic system. Cancers of the digestive tract do not originate in the mesodermal germ layer.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 443

15.     Which statements are true regarding cancers that develop in children? (Select all that apply.)
a.
Childhood cancers tend to be fast growing.
b.
Childhood cancers are diagnosed during growth spurts.
c.
Childhood cancer generally metastasizes by the time of diagnosis.
d.
Childhood cancer is typically at low risk for aggressive metastasis.
e.
Childhood cancers respond well to standardized treatment modalities.
ANS:                                                                             , B, C
Childhood cancers are most often diagnosed during peak times of physical growth. In general, they are extremely fast growing, with 80% having distant spread (metastases) at diagnosis.
The other options are not true regarding childhood cancers.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 443

16.     The nurse is preparing a discussion on cancer and its occurrence among college-aged students. Which cancers will the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply.)
a.
Colorectal
b.
Testicular
c.
Thyroid
d.
Breast
e.
Lung
ANS:                                                                             , B, C, D
The most common cancers among the adolescent and young adult population (15 to 39 years of age) are Hodgkin lymphoma, leukemia, germ-cell tumors (particularly testicular), central nervous system tumors, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, thyroid cancer, melanoma, sarcomas, and breast, cervical, liver, thyroid and colorectal cancers. Lung cancer generally develops after chronic inhalation of nicotine-containing products.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 442

Chapter 15: Structure and Function of the Neurologic System

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1.      Which pathway carries sensory information toward the central nervous system (CNS)?
a.
Ascending
c.
Somatic
b.
Descending
d.
Efferent
ANS:
Peripheral nerve pathways can be afferent (ascending) pathways that carry sensory impulses toward the CNS. The remaining options do not carry sensory information to the CNS.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 448

2.      Which type of axon transmits a nerve impulse at the highest rate?
a.
Large nonmyelinated
c.
Small nonmyelinated
b.
Large myelinated
d.
Small myelinated
ANS:
If the myelin layer is tightly wrapped many times around the axon and is forming the nodes of Ranvier, then conduction velocity increases and the neuron is referred to as myelinated. The increased diameter of the myelinated axons allows for the transmission of impulses at a faster rate. The other options do not affect nervous impulse transmission rates.

PTS:   1                    REF: Pages 448-450

3.      Which nerves are capable of regeneration?
a.
Nerves within the brain and spinal cord
b.
Peripheral nerves that are cut or severed
c.
Myelinated nerves in the peripheral nervous system
d.
Unmyelinated nerves of the peripheral nervous system

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ANS:
Nerve regeneration is limited to only myelinated fibers and generally occurs only in the peripheral nervous system.

PTS:   1                    REF: Pages 450-451

4.      The neurotransmitter, norepinephrine, is secreted in the:
a.
Somatic nervous system
c.
Sympathetic postganglion
b.
Parasympathetic preganglion
d.
Parasympathetic postganglion
ANS:
Most postganglionic sympathetic fibers release norepinephrine (adrenaline). The remaining options do not reflect the correct site of norepinephrine secretion.

PTS:   1                    REF: Pages 473-474

5.      Both oligodendroglia and Schwann cells share the ability to:
a.
Form a myelin sheath
c.
Transport nutrients
b.
Remove cellular debris
d.
Line the ventricles

ANS:
The function of oligodendroglia (oligodendrocytes) is to deposit myelin within the central nervous system (CNS). Oligodendroglia are the CNS counterpart of Schwann cells. The remaining options are not reflective of the common function of these structures.

PTS:   1                    REF: Pages 449-450

6.      During a synapse, what change occurs after the neurotransmitter binds to the receptor?
a.
The permeability of the presynaptic neuron changes; consequently, its membrane
potential is changed as well.
b.
The permeability of the postsynaptic neuron changes; consequently, its membrane
potential is changed as well.
c.
The postsynaptic cell prevents any change in permeability and destroys the action
potential.
d.
The presynaptic cell synthesizes and secretes additional neurotransmitters.
ANS:
The binding of the neurotransmitter at the receptor site changes the permeability of the postsynaptic neuron and, consequently, its membrane potential. The remaining options do not accurately describe the occurrence.

PTS:   1                    REF: Pages 452-453

7.      What name is given to a large network of neurons within the brainstem that is essential for maintaining wakefulness?
a.
Midbrain
c.
Medulla oblongata
b.
Reticular activating system
d.
Pons
ANS:
The reticular activating system is essential for maintaining wakefulness. The remaining options are not essential to this function.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 454

8.      Thought and goal-oriented behaviors are functions of which area of the brain?
a.
Cerebellum
c.
Prefrontal lobe
b.
Limbic system
d.
Occipital lobe
ANS:
The prefrontal area is responsible for goal-oriented behavior (i.e., ability to concentrate), short-term or recall memory, and the elaboration of thought and inhibition on the limbic (emotional) areas of the CNS. The remaining options are not involved in these functions.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 456

9.      The region responsible for the motor aspects of speech is located in the:
a.
Wernicke area in the temporal lobe
c.
Wronka area in the parietal lobe
b.
Broca area in the frontal lobe
d.
Barlow area in the occipital lobe
ANS:
Broca speech area is the only region responsible for the motor aspects of speech.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 457

10.     Parkinson and Huntington diseases are associated with defects in which area of the brain?
a.
Thalamus
c.
Cerebellum
b.
Medulla oblongata
d.
Basal ganglia
ANS:
Parkinson and Huntington diseases are conditions associated with defects of the basal ganglia. No current research supports the role of any of the other options in these diseases.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 457

11.     Maintenance of a constant internal environment and the implementation of behavioral patterns are main functions of which area of the brain?
a.
Thalamus
c.
Subthalamus
b.
Epithalamus
d.
Hypothalamus
ANS:
Hypothalamic function falls into two major areas: (1) maintenance of a constant internal environment, and (2) implementation of behavioral patterns. The remaining options do not address these functions.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 459

12.     The ability of the eyes to track moving objects through a visual field is primarily a function of which colliculi?
a.
Inferior
c.
Mid
b.
Superior
d.
Posterior
ANS:
The superior colliculi are involved with voluntary and involuntary visual motor movements (e.g., the ability of the eyes to track moving objects in the visual field). Tracking moving objects is not the primary function of the remaining options.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 459

13.     What parts of the brain mediate the expression of affect, both emotional and behavioral states?
a.
Hypothalamus and subthalamus
c.
Limbic system and prefrontal cortex
b.
Parietal and frontal lobes
d.
Basal ganglia and medulla oblongata
ANS:
Extensive connections with the limbic system and prefrontal cortex mediate the expression of affect, both emotional and behavioral states. The remaining options are not involved in these expressions.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 457

14.     Reflex activities concerned with heart rate, blood pressure, respirations, sneezing, swallowing, and coughing are controlled by which area of the brain?
a.
Pons
c.
Cerebellum
b.
Midbrain
d.
Medulla oblongata
ANS:

The medulla oblongata makes up the myelencephalon and is the lowest portion of the brainstem. Reflex activities, such as heart rate, respiration, blood pressure, coughing, sneezing, swallowing, and vomiting, are controlled only in this area.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 460

15.     From which part of the midbrain do cranial nerves V to VIII emerge?
a.
Midbrain
c.
Medulla oblongata
b.
Pons
d.
Lateral colliculi
ANS:
The nuclei of cranial nerves V through VIII (see Table 15-6 for discussion) are located only in the pons.

PTS:   1                    REF: Pages 459-460

16.     From which part of the midbrain do cranial nerves IX to XII emerge?
a.
Midbrain
c.
Medulla oblongata
b.
Pons
d.
Lateral colliculi
ANS:
The nuclei of cranial nerves IX through XII (see Table 15-6 for discussion) are located only in the medulla oblongata.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 460

17.     Which area of the brain assumes the responsibility for conscious and unconscious muscle synergy and for maintaining balance and posture?
a.
Cerebrum
c.
Diencephalon
b.
Cerebellum
d.
Brainstem
ANS:
The cerebellum is responsible for conscious and unconscious muscle synergy and for maintaining balance and posture. This role is not assumed by any of the remaining options.

PTS:   1                    REF: Page 459

18.     Which statement is true regarding upper motor neurons?
a.
Upper motor neurons directly influence muscles.
b.
They modify spinal reflex arcs.
c.
Upper motor neurons are located in the gray matter of the spinal cord.
d.
They extend their dendritic processes out of the CNS.
ANS:
Upper motor neurons (i.e., corticospinal tract) are the classification of motor pathways completely contained within the CNS. Their primary roles include directing, influencing, and modifying reflex arcs, lower-level control centers, and motor and some sensory neurons

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Question 2: General Question

NSG 6435 Week 7 Quiz/ NSG6435 Week 7 Quiz (Latest): South University (Already graded A)
NSG 6435 Week 7 Quiz/ NSG6435 Week 7 Quiz (Latest): South University (Already graded A)

Question 3: General Question

Write a 350- to 700-word paper in which you investigate the interrelationship between the
entertainment media and culture. Answer the following questions:
⦁ In what ways have various forms of entertainment media shaped American culture and its values?
⦁ Are the social influences of entertainment media mostly positive or negative? Explain.
Provide specific examples.
Conclude your paper with thoughts on whether the entertainment media are a reflection of or a catalyst for societal behaviors and attitudes.

OR

Write a 350- to 700-word pitch to either a movie or television producer. Your pitch will explain your idea for a new TV or movie program that is based on current market trends. You will need to research what the popular genres are in either movies or television and write your pitch with the intention of selling a story that falls in line with what is currently profitable.
Include an analysis discussing how current popular entertainment trends do or do not reflect American cultural values and their influence on social behavior as well.

Question 4: General Question

Strayer University, Lithonia – ACC 100Accounting Assignment 2.docx
Strayer University, Lithonia – ACC 100Accounting Assignment 2.docx

Question 5: Biology

Each essay response is required to be a minimum of 250 words. Because these essays are open-book, take the time to provide ample information, detail, and personal analysis in each essay response. While there is a minimum word requirement for each essay, there is not a maximum word limit. Feel free to elaborate as needed with relevant information to meet your own personal level of satisfaction.
1. Describe the sliding filament theory, the size principle of motor unit recruitment, and the all or none theory? When training a bodybuilder, why is an understanding of these three principles necessary and how can they be applied when designing training programs for bodybuilders?
2. The author of the textbook describes six core lifts as being necessary to include when designing a training program for a bodybuilder (squat, overhead press, chin-ups, bench press, deadlift, and bar dips). Why does the author feel that these lifts should form the foundation of a bodybuilder’s program? What advantages do these lifts offer? Do you agree with the author’s assessment that these lifts should form the foundation of a training program for bodybuilders? Why or why not?
3. Describe the factors that contribute to muscle hypertrophy. When designing a training program to optimize muscle hypertrophy, what steps can you take to make sure that each factor is accounted for?
4. What style of periodization do you feel would be best for optimizing a bodybuilder’s physique? Defend your answer.
5. Briefly describe the variables that contribute to a bodybuilder’s ability to recover from training. What steps should be taken by a trainer to ensure that optimal recovery is achieved?

Question 6: Biology

You are working with an amateur bodybuilder who is 12 months out from a bodybuilding competition. Design a year-long periodized training program for the athlete with the objective of optimizing the client’s physique at the time of the competition. The training program should include the following:
A list of assessments to be performed at the onset of the training program
A warm-up and cool down for each training day
A detailed year-long periodized training program including specific exercises, sets, repetitions, suggested rest times, etc. The program should include a Foundational Training phase, a Hypertrophy phase, and a Cutting phase.
An explanation as to why you made your recommendations for each phase of training.
Nutrition and supplement recommendations to support the bodybuilder during each phase of training.

Question 7: Biology

Create a video or script demonstrating your understanding of Strength and Conditioning training. The video or script should be completed within the following guidelines:
1. Introduce yourself by name, school, or association that you work for, etc.
2. Identify the athlete and sport you are coaching and the athlete’s position in the training cycle.
3. Introduce the layout of the training program and then begin training. (NOTE: Training should be specific for the athlete’s needs.)
4. Walkthrough training techniques with both verbal explanation and physical demonstration.
5. Include both a warm-up and cool-down routine with both verbal explanation and physical demonstration.
OPTION 2: Training Script
If you are unable to create a video demonstrating your understanding of Strength and Conditioning training, you will need to write a script for the video you would produce if you had the resources. Requirements for the script:
1. The script should be 1500+ words typed and submitted in a Word (.DOC) or PDF format. For ease of review, please used Size 12 font in Black.
2. The format should be easily readable. The reviewer should be able to read your script and get a mental image of what is trying to be relayed. See sample play scripts or movie scripts for sample formats.
3. Since you will not have visual examples, the script will need to convey your vision. Be detailed but concise.

Question 8: Biology

Design year-long training programs for one of the athletes below. Design off-season, pre-season, early season, and competitive season workouts. Include weight training, plyometrics, endurance, and flexibility training.
Choose one of the following:
A. High school football player (specify position)
B. College basketball player (specify position)
C. Minor league baseball player (specify position)
Provide details for the type of exercise, duration, sets, reps, rest intervals, and so on. A coach or athlete should be able to take your program and put it into practice without having to contact you for clarity of further explanation. Provide a rationale for your recommendations. For each season of each 1-year training program, you will include a ONE WEEK ‘example’ of what you would focus on with your client in that given season. For example, in a given week, you will show a proper strength training program for Monday, Wednesday, Friday and will show Plyometrics, agility, and speed on Tuesday/Thursday and you will provide the full exercise program for that given period of time.
⦁ Off-Season: 1-week’ sample’ program
⦁ Pre Season: 1-week ‘sample’ program
⦁ Early Season: 1-week ‘sample’ program
⦁ Competitive Season: 1-week ‘sample’ program
⦁ Post Season: 1-week ‘sample’ program
You will also provide a rationale/explanation regarding your client’s goals for each season and how the programming and training protocol you provided will most appropriately and effectively assist the client in achieving their goals for the following season.

You will provide all of the necessary aspects of your clients’ programming including:
⦁ Initial goals and assessments
⦁ Proper warm-up and cool down for each training day.
⦁ Season appropriate training: exercise prescription, sets, reps and intensity
⦁ Re-assess your client’s progress and update their goals at the beginning of each season in his or her one-year program

Question 9: Biology

Write a 250-word essay response to the following question.
Describe the stretch-shortening cycle and how it relates to exercise.
Analyze two athletes performing a power clean and a power snatch. Do a detailed technical analysis of each lift. List the critical elements of each lift and note any technique deviations.
Pick an athlete and conduct a series of tests appropriate for their sport. What tests did you conduct and what were the results? What do the results tell you about your athlete? What goals will be set for the next testing period?
Give an example of a sports athlete that utilizes each of the three major energy pathways. How long does the body utilize each pathway as its main energy source?

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Question 10: Biology

5 Short Answer Questions: 1. Discuss the three E’s of nutrition. Explain how PDIs fit into the three E’s of nutrition. 2. Describe the significance of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins on health and performance? What are the general recommendations for each macronutrient intake? How do body type, health status, and performance goals influence these recommendations? 3. Explain the difference between micronutrients and macronutrients. What role do micronutrients play in maintaining and optimizing health and performance? What are the common micronutrient deficiencies seen in athletes? 4. Describe the path of food through the digestive system and explain each organ&#039;s role in the digestive process. What are some factors that influence digestion? 5. Perform a body composition assessment on a subject using one of the methods outlined in Unit 14. Discuss the methodology you used, including possible deviations that could have occurred during testing. Then identify the somatotype of your subject and provide a macronutrient split recommendation for your subject based on his/her somatotype. Explain why you feel that the macronutrient split you provided is appropriate for your client.

Question 11: Biology

For this case study, you ideally will need to recruit a healthy adult competitive athlete. This person can be a recreational sports athlete, college athlete, or other type of active athlete. Alternatively, you can even use yourself. Note that this is just an academic exercise, so the person you are working with does not need to follow the program.
Go through Steps 1 to 8 from Unit 17, provided below, and develop nutritional guidelines for your subject, dependent on the season that he/she is in. Then provide a discussion as to why you made your recommendations.
Show all calculations that may apply, using the methods in the course textbook related to the Steps. Make note of the person’s age, gender, sport, and athletic season.
Step 1: Determine body composition.
Step 2: Determine daily caloric expenditure range for training days and non-training days and for competition days.
Step 3: Determine the bioenergetics the sport primarily demands for peak athletic performance; Athlete- Type; Anaerobic – Immediate Energy System; Anaerobic Glycolytic; Anaerobic Glycolytic – Oxidative Glycolytic; and Oxidative. Some examples of sports are included below.
Step 4: Determine daily protein intake estimate and the foods and supplements to achieve it. Remember from your lessons that protein requirements can differ among different Athlete-Types and among individual athletes. This gives a scientific reason for making protein intake a priority for sports nutrition programs, in addition to other factors.
Step 5: Determine daily carbohydrate estimate and the foods and supplements to achieve it. Remember to plan for carbohydrate beverage intake before, during, and after practice and for sports events as appropriate. Modulate carbohydrate type and amount with meals and snacks to meet specific nutrition goals.
Step 6: Determine fat (essential fatty acids) intake estimate and plan, and select foods and cooking methods to achieve it. Keeping fat intake under 30 percent of total daily calories will be an ongoing skill to master. For certain sports, maintaining low fat intake during the season—between 15 and 20 percent of total daily calories—can be challenging and requires extra effort to make sure athletes are ingesting adequate amounts of the essential fatty acids: linoleic and alpha-pnolenic acids. Add healthy sources of essential fatty acids in addition to EPA and DHA as required for health.
Step 7: Maintain proper fluid intake estimate to meet daily requirements, as determined by the amount of physical activity, environmental factors, and specific athletic training, performance, and health needs.
Step 8: Determine the needs for using special sports nutrition and dietary supplement products.

Question 12: Biology

NURS 6531 Midterm Exam  Latest Version Walden University

Question 13: Biology

Nurs 6512 Final Latest Version Walden University

Question 14: Biology

Nurs 6512 Midterm   Latest Version Walden University

Question 15: Business

One way to be exposed to another culture is by examining the foods typical of that culture. In this exercise, you will need to create a limited guide to ethnic dining in your city or area. The finished guide will be descriptive in nature; it is not meant to be a rating guide.Purpose: The purpose of this exercise is to allow those students who have had only minimal exposure to cultural differences an opportunity to experience those differences through the common element of food. Students will create a basic ethnic dining guide for restaurants in their area. The guide is not meant to be a rating guide. It is simply meant to be an informative guide.
Instructions

Activities
⦁ Identify ethnic dining categories for inclusion in your guide. Once you have identified categories for your area, make a list of restaurants for each category.
⦁ You will need to create a data collection form so that the same information is collected from each restaurant. For example, you will want to include the name, address, and phone number for each restaurant. Think of other information that would be helpful.
⦁ Choose and complete the assignment for three of the restaurants from the list you have generated in activity One. Consider visiting an assortment of ethnic restaurants. If your budget allows, eat at a few of the restaurants in addition to collecting the information. After you have all the information, review and compare your findings.
⦁ Was there a meal or type of food that you particularly liked? Disliked? Which type of ethnic restaurant seemed most foreign to you? Why do you think that was?

Question 16: Business

Imagine that you have been appointed as the Chief Compliance Officer for “NIKE”
Create a four to six (4-6) slide PowerPoint presentation in which you:

⦁ Summarize your chosen company’s Supplier Code of Conduct information
⦁ In your own words, explain how each aspect of your Supplier Code of Conduct is committed to ethical business practices and society social responsibility.
⦁ Discuss your company’s stance on each of the following areas:
a. Empowering Workers
b. Labor and Human Rights
c. Health and Safety
d. The Environment
e. Accountability
⦁ Identify the key ways that your company’s Code of Conduct has changed in recent years (i.e. have there been any improvements made).
⦁ Examine the manner in which your company’s Supplier Code of Conduct helps the organization operate as a socially responsible organization.
⦁ Provide detailed speaker notes of what you would say if you were delivering the presentation.

Question 17: Business

QSO 500 Milestone One Guidelines and Rubric
Overview: In this final project, you will create a research report based on the application of action research processes for developing problem solving strategies. In designing the report, you will follow the best practices for ethical research. You will utilize the research process to inform decisions in your professional life and as a framework for approaching research projects in other courses in your program. The final product will be a comprehensive research report using the five-step research process (identify the problem; understand the theoretical framework of the problem; design the research study; collect, explain, and analyze the data; report the results; and make conclusions and recommendations).
For Milestone One, submit a draft of your business problem and literature review. Using the problem you identified in your Module One journal and the feedback you received, describe the research problem including the context in which it exists. Using the problem statement, describe the stakeholders and research objective. Based on the research objective, develop a research question that clearly and concisely articulates in one sentence the purpose of the study. Consider the key real or potential ethical issues or challenges of the study.
After describing your business problem and research question, prepare a comprehensive literature review that carefully and thoughtfully examines the research problem from a scholarly perspective using a minimum of seven quality sources. A minimum of three of the sources must be selected from scholarly, peer-reviewed journals. Other quality sources can be professional publications or magazines, internal corporate publications such as annual reports or white papers, or established news sources.
Prompt: Refer to the given case study Maruti Suzuki India: Defending Market Leadership in the A-Segment and select a data-driven business problem that can be addressed using action research to be the basis for your research report. Prepare a comprehensive literature review that carefully and thoughtfully examines the research problem from a scholarly perspective using a minimum of seven quality sources. A minimum of three of the sources must be selected from scholarly, peer-reviewed journals. Other quality sources can be from professional publications or magazines, internal corporate publications such as annual reports or white papers, or established news sources.
Specifically the following critical elements must be addressed:
Business Problem: Refer to the given case study and select a data-driven business problem that can be addressed using action research to be the basis for your research report.
A. Describe the research problem, including the context in which it exists. In other words, what caused or precipitated this problem? What has already been done to address it?
B. Describe the key stakeholders (or potential stakeholders) of your business problem. In other words, who are the people who have the most to gain or lose from a decision?
C. Explain the research objective. How would it benefit the stakeholder to know the results?
D. Develop a research question based on the research objective that clearly and concisely articulates in one sentence the purpose of the study.
E. Discuss the key real or potential ethical issues or challenges of the study. Consider the following: How will data be collected and protected? How will human subjects be used, treated, and protected?
Literature Review:
A. Explain the theories that best ground your organizational problem. Support your explanation with specific examples. These theories might be management, behavioral, social, and/or business related.
B. Discuss the bias and limitations present in the relevant literature and the potential impact these may have on your research.
C. Summarize at least one other research study that has faced this challenge that could potentially be replicated and applied to your research study.
D. From the literature, analyze at least one other organization that has faced similar problems, explaining what they have done to address the problem.
Rubric
Guidelines for Submission: Your milestone must be submitted as a 5- to 6-page Microsoft Word document with double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, one-inch margins, and at least seven sources cited in APA format.
Critical Elements
Proficient (100%)
Needs Improvement (75%)
Not Evident (0%)
Value
Business Problem: Research Problem
Describes the research problem, including the context in which it exists
Describes the research problem, but description is cursory or does not include the context in which the problem exists
Does not describe the research problem
9
Business Problem: Stakeholders
Describes all key stakeholders of the business problem
Describes the stakeholders of the business problem, but description is cursory or neglects to address all key stakeholders
Does not describe the stakeholders of the business problem
9
Business Problem: Research Objective
Explains the research objective, including how this research would benefit the stakeholder
Explains the research objective, but explanation is cursory or does not show how this research would benefit the stakeholder
Does not explain the research objective
9
Business Problem: Research Question
Develops a research question based on the research objective that clearly and concisely articulates in one sentence the purpose of the study
Develops a research question based on the research objective, but it does not clearly or concisely articulate in one sentence the purpose of the study
Does not develop a research question based on the research objective
Business Problem: Ethical Issues
Discusses all key real or potential ethical issues or challenges of the study
Discusses real or potential ethical issues or challenges of the study, but discussion is cursory, contains issues of clarity, or neglects to address key ethical issues
Does not discuss real or potential ethical issues or challenges of the study
12
Literature Review: Theories
Explains the theories that best ground the organizational problem with support from specific examples
Explains the theories that best ground the organizational problem, but explanation is cursory or not supported with specific examples
Does not explain the theories that best ground the organizational problem
12
Literature Review: Bias and Limitations
Discusses the bias and limitations present in the relevant literature, including the potential impact on research
Discusses the bias and limitations present in the relevant literature, but discussion contains issues of clarity or does not address the potential impact on research
Does not discuss the bias and limitations present in the relevant literature
12
Literature Review: Other Research Study
Summarizes another research study that has faced this challenge that could potentially be replicated and applied to your research study
Summarizes another research study that has faced this challenge that could potentially be replicated and applied to your research study, but summary is cursory or contains inaccuracies
Does not summarize another research study that has faced this challenge that could potentially be replicated
12
Literature Review: Other Organization
Analyzes another organization that has faced similar problems, including an explanation of what was done to address the problem
Analyzes another organization that has faced similar problems, but analysis is cursory or does not explain what was done to address the problem
Does not analyze another organization that has faced similar problems
12
Articulation of Response
Submission has no major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization
Submission has major errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that negatively impact readability and articulation of main ideas
Submission has critical errors related to citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that prevent understanding of ideas
4
Total
100%

Question 18: Business

You are a first-year Human Resource Specialist at “State of Estates” estate planning firm. Norman is the mid-level manager responsible for the southern regional office. The following events have recently occurred in Norman’s office:
⦁ Ken, an estate planner in Norman’s office, recently adopted a baby with his wife. He applied for 12-week family leave, but was denied by Norman because his wife did not physically give birth. The corporate human resource department (where you work) was not given notice of this decision.
⦁ June, part of the full-time housekeeping staff, has been asking other employees if they would like to join a union. There are currently no unions within the organization.
⦁ Maria is concerned about ladders that are placed around the office for remodeling. Norman said not to worry, and that there are no official policies for safety in an office setting.

Prepare a 15- to 20-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation with speaker notes responding to Norman from a Human Resource standpoint. The video or presentation should address the following topics:
⦁ An overview of the FMLA and its key provisions relating to Ken.
⦁ Recommended resolution for Ken’s situation (both for Ken as an employee and as a company handling these requests moving forward).
⦁ An overview of key labor laws to briefly educate Norman on employee rights in unionizing.
⦁ A brief discussion of OSHA and possible application to Norman’s office setting.

Format your presentation consistent with APA guidelines.

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Question 19: Business

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
⦁  Discuss an element of the FSLA, and give an example of how it is enforced. Include who is and who is not exempt from this element’s regulation.

Question 20: Business

Calculations: Calculate the client’s target heart rate using the Karvonen formula.

Training Program: Design
a full 12-week periodized training program for the client described in the Client Profile. Be very specific as you design the training program. This is an opportunity for you to demonstrate your full comprehension of the information and concepts discussed throughout the course. List the types of exercise, duration, sets, reps, rest intervals, and so on.
Include the following in your case study submission:
⦁ A description of your professional responsibilities as discussed in the stages of the drawing-in process (Unit 12)
⦁ Discussion of any fitness tests, methods of evaluation, and data collection used to assess and evaluate the client’s needs
⦁ Specific conditions that you have identified in the client profile
⦁ A fully detailed 12-week comprehensive and periodized training program including specific exercises, sets, repetitions, suggested rest times, etc. Use an integrated approach in your program recommendations.
⦁ Specific and detailed nutritional strategies and an explanation as to how the strategies will assist the client in meeting energy needs
⦁ Explanation for your chosen assessment, programming, and nutritional recommendations. (Be sure to reference course concepts when discussing rationale for your recommendations.
Keep in mind that a client should be able to take your program and put it into practice without having to contact you to clarify what you intended by your recommendations or to explain parts of your program.
Don’t forget your explanation for WHY you listed and recommended what you did. Reference the concepts and theories covered in the course. Be sure to address why the program and exercises recommended are appropriate for the specific client given the client’s history, current abilities, and intended goal(s). For example: if you are developing a program for a beginner client without any resistance training experience, explain how your program addresses the lack of experience, initial need for foundational development, process by which you would safely progress the client, etc. Tying your program to course concepts is a critical component of your case study.

Review the Client Profile below.
Client Profile: Peter Parker
Age: 28
Gender: Male
Resting Heart Rate: 80 bpm
Height: 6’4″
Weight: 252 lb
Body Fat Percentage: 29%
Background and Goals: Peter is a 28-year-old civil servant with a 9-to-5 desk job. He is 6’4″ tall and weighs 252 lb. He played football and basketball in high school and some intramural sports in college, but has not worked out or been very active since. His diet is sporadic and consists of mostly processed and prepackaged foods that are quick and easy to prepare. Peter’s goals are to lose weight, tone his body, and lead a healthier lifestyle. Based on Peter’s current lifestyle and existing exercise and nutrition habits, design a 12-week progressive training program to help him best achieve his goals.

Question 21: Economics

One of the first lessons you will learn in Economics is that in order to do something, or buy something, it often means you cannot do or have something else.  Life is full of choices and tradeoffs:   “You cannot have your cake and eat it too,” or ” There is no such thing as a free lunch.”  What is this course costing you?  What is your opportunity cost to take this course? As an introductory assignment, answer each of these in the Discussions.
1) Write about what you could be doing instead of taking this course.   It could be something else right at this minute. It could be going on vacation (or buying gas) with the tuition and book money, or it could be another class that conflicted with this, and
(2) Describe a choice you have had to make recently that involved make a choice between 2 alternatives not involving this course, and which way you decided to go.  This could be going out to dine or buying gas, buying food rather than new clothes, or even a career change.

Question 22: Education

American Public University SEJPME Final Exam
SEJPME Final Exam | Complete Solution | Scored 92%
1) Marines had to develop which method to achieve speed and dispersion on a potentially atomic
battlefield? [objective81]
vertical envelopment
beachhead assault
tentative landings
fleet dispersion

2) Which of the following is the Coast Guard motto? [objective88]
“Semper Fideles”
“Semper Paratus”
“Anchors Aweigh”

3) The following Reserve Components have both a Federal (Title 10) mission and a State (Title 32)
mission, and therefore can be used to enforce State laws. [objective92] [Remediation Accessed :N]
Air National Guard and Army National Guard
Army Reserve and Army National Guard
Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
Air Reserve and Air National Guard
4) Which of the following options represent the Statutory Advisors of the National Security Council?
[objective63] [Remediation Accessed :N]
Chief of Staff to the President, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Director of National
Intelligence
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Director of National Intelligence
President, Vice President, Secretary of State, and Secretary of Defense
Secretary of the Treasury and Secretary of Homeland Security
5) During the early 1990s, what event shifted the focus of the Army’s activities toward the stopping old
rivalries and conflicts? [objective79] [Remediation Accessed :N]
the end of the Cold War
the rise of global terrorism
the breakup of the Soviet Union into smaller states
the collapse of the Warsaw Pact

6) What is the role of the U.S. Armed Forces today? (Select all that apply.) [objective72] [Remediation
Accessed :N]
to organize forces
to train forces
to retain forces
to equip forces

7) The first step in solving a problem is to _____. [objective58] [Remediation Accessed :N]
gather multiple perspectives on the problem
report the problem to the commanding officer
define the problem
draft an action plan

8) Regardless of when or where employed, the Armed Forces of the United States abide by U.S. values,
the standards for the profession of arms, and _____. [objective96] [Remediation Accessed :N]
uniformed code of military justice
constitutional principles
Geneva convention
military law

9) Which reserve mobilization authority provides the President a means to activate, without a declaration of
national emergency, not more than 200,000 reservists for not more than 365 days to meet the support
requirements of any operational mission? [objective90]
selective mobilization (SM)
SECDEF call-up (SCU)
presidential reserve call-up (PRC)
partial mobilization (PM)

10) There are eight distinct domains within the Total Force Fitness (TFF) Program. This one refers to the
ability to physically accomplish all aspects of the mission while remaining healthy and uninjured.
[objective105]
Environmental Fitness
Behavioral Fitness
Social Fitness
Physical Fitness

11) The term “scuttlebutt” is a Navy word referring to the kitchens of the ship. [objective85]
True
False

12) Ice Operations and Marine Environmental Protection fall under which role of the Coast Guard?
[objective77] [Remediation Accessed :N]
maritime stewardship
maritime safety
maritime security

13) Flexibility in aerospace power allows forces to exploit mass and maneuver simultaneously to a far
greater extent than surface forces can. [objective76]
True
False

14) The multinational force commander must resolve or mitigate sovereignty through which of the
following? (Select all that apply.) [objective70] [Remediation Accessed :N]
compromise
communication
consensus
coordination

15) _____ is key to successful employment, readiness, and use of Reserve Component forces. [objective91]
Adaptability
Transformation
Predictability
Training

16) Leaders at all levels should be vigilant and consistent in the prevention, identification, and fraud, waste,
and abuse (FWA). [objective102]
False
True

17) Which of the following are among Marine Corps customs, courtesies and traditions? (Select all that
apply.) [objective86]
addressing enlisted Marines
Marine Corps birthday ball
hail and farewell
Dining-In and Mess Night

18) Marine Corps forces exploit the Total Force concept, employing combinations of active duty and reserve
Marines to ensure that missions are effectively and efficiently executed. [objective75]
True
False

19) Leaders should look for which of the following warning signs that are suggestive of trauma
spectrum disorders? [objective103] [Remediation Accessed :N]
nightmares
all of the answers are correct
memory loss
depression

20) Special Operations Forces are a valuable asset for the joint planner; however, they comprise only a small
part of the total force, a little over _____ percent of the total force. [objective95]
15
2
5
10

21) The non-operational chain of command runs directly from the President to the Secretary of Defense and
then to the _____. [objective60]
combatant commanders via the Service chiefs
Secretaries of the military departments and then to the Service chiefs
Secretaries of the military departments and then to the combatant commanders
Service chiefs via the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

22) Risk assessment, risk management, and recommending mitigating measures to the commander or
others, are all steps that must be taken in order to properly mitigate risk. [objective100]
False
True

23) The Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower is the application of maritime forces to
support the United States’ Security Strategy. [objective74] [Remediation Accessed :N]
False
True

24) _____ are operations require independent actions involving a high degree of professionalism, selfdiscipline,
flexibility, patience, and tact. [objective101]
Support for civil authorities
Major combat operations
Humanitarian assistance operations
Peacekeeping operations

25) _____ presents fundamental principles that guide the employment of U.S. military forces in
coordinated and integrated action toward a common objective. It represents what is taught, believed,
and advocated as what is right (i.e., what works best). [objective59] [Remediation Accessed :N]
Operational design
Strategic direction
Law of warfare
Joint doctrine

26) Units that support military commanders by working with civil authorities and civilian populations in the
commander’s area of operations during peace, contingency operations, and war are known as _____ teams.
[objective94]
civil affairs
foreign area officers
special forces
political advisors

27) Who is considered the “Father of the Coast Guard?” [objective83]
Douglas Munro
Ida Lewis
Sumner Kimball
Alexander Hamilton

28) Under what circumstances may the Coast Guard be transferred to and operate as a service of the
Navy? (Select all that apply.) [objective78] [Remediation Accessed :N]
when directed by the President
when ordered by the Secretary of Defense
upon a declaration of war

29) National Security Agency (NSA) provides the following support: (Select all that apply.)
[objective57] [Remediation Accessed :N]
signals intelligence
timely, relevant, and accurate geospatial intelligence
solutions, products, and services
information systems security

30) Joint _____ prepares individual members and units of the Armed Forces to field a joint force that
integrates service capabilities in order to execute assigned missions. [objective97] [Remediation
Accessed :N]
force development
force planning
force training
doctrine

31) Which of the following would be initiated into the “Top 3”? [objective87]
Sgt. Maj.
Master Sgt.
Col.

32) What are the key criticisms of the interagency process? (Select all that apply.) [objective62]
no one is in charge
it can be cumbersome
it is often time-consuming
it is rarely effective

33) The Department of State assigns a ______ to combatant commanders, and increasingly to Join
Task Force commanders, to provide foreign policy perspective and to establish linkage with U.S.
embassies in the area of responsibility or joint operations area and the Department of State.
[objective64] [Remediation Accessed :N]
Chief of Mission (COM)
Political Advisor (POLAD)
Liaison Officer (LNO)
Joint Interagency Coordination Group (JIACG)

34) _____ is the authority to perform those functions of command over subordinate forces involving
organizing and employing commands and forces, assigning tasks, designating objectives, and giving
authoritative direction necessary to accomplish the mission. It includes authoritative direction over all
aspects of military operations and joint training necessary to accomplish missions assigned to the
command.
Combatant Command (COCOM)
Administrative Control (ADCON)
Operational Control (OPCON)
Tactical Control (TACON)

35) A group or person is honor-bound to do which of the following upon receiving a limerick at mess?
[objective84] [Remediation Accessed :N]
return the embarrassment in kind
refute the remark prior to the close of the dinner hour
ignore it as any self-generated entertainment

36) The Army aids in shaping the international environment through an extensive forward presence in which
of the following? [objective73]
Europe, Southwest Asia, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan
Balkans, Middle East, Europe, Southwest Asia, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan
Europe, Asia, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan

37) In the Chairman’s White Paper, “Mission Command” (2012), the Joint Force of the future will find
themselves operating in a security environment that is _____. [objective98]
segregated
ill-prepared
dynamic
predictable

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38) Because not every nation will agree with proposed coalition actions, what is an acceptable workarounds
to accomplish the mission without offending other nations? [objective71] [Remediation
Accessed :N]
Rotating coalition partners through lead roles to promote their own political agendas
Establish a basis for coalition members to easily accept and advocate preferred coalition options
Openly show favoritism towards one nation over another nation
Establish temporary consensus through personal and professional relationships

39) Reserve Components now comprise almost what percent of the Total Force and are an integral part
of the Armed Forces of the United States? [objective89] [Remediation Accessed :N]
50 percent
60 percent
30 percent
40 percent

40) Reconnaissance and surveillance actions normally conducted in a clandestine or covert manner to
collect or verify information of strategic or operational significance, employing military capabilities not
normally found in conventional forces are called _____. These actions acquire information concerning
the capabilities, intentions and activities of an enemy. [objective93] [Remediation Accessed :N]
foreign internal defense
strategic reporting
unconventional warfare
special reconnaissance

41) Unlike the military, most U.S. Government agencies and nongovernmental organizations are _____
to create separate staffs at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels, with the result that Joint Task
Force personnel interface with individuals who are coordinating their organization’s activities at more
than one level. [objective65] [Remediation Accessed :N]
not equipped and organized
usually willing, but hesitant
not educated and trained
not eager

42) Joint force commanders must perform an analysis of the adversary, known as a _____, to know
what actions will be an effective deterrent. This continuous analytical process is used by joint
intelligence organizations to produce intelligence estimates and other intelligence products in support
of the commander’s decision-making process. [objective67] [Remediation Accessed :N]
joint intelligence preparation of the battlefield
commander’s estimate
joint intelligence preparation of the operational environment
national intelligence estimate

43) Which technological advancements turned the tide on the U-boats? (Select all that apply.) [objective80]
escort carriers
anti-submarine weapons
direction-finding equipment
long-range reconnaissance planes
destroyers equipped with advanced sonars

44) Successful teamwork requires _____ commensurate with responsibility. [objective99]
[Remediation Accessed :N]
delegation of authority
experience
maturity
rank

45) The complexity and challenges associated with planning for and executing an operation includes:
(Select all that apply). [objective66] [Remediation Accessed :N]
interagency
intergovernmental
multinational partners
military

46) The DoD Reorganization Act of 1958 _____. [objective56] [Remediation Accessed :N]
eliminated the position of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
separated the Unified/Specified Commands from the Military Departments
placed the Services directly under the President
combined the Unified/Specified Commands during times of war

47) Resilience-based training contributes to the overall mission readiness of the Armed Forces.
[objective104]
True
False

48) Which of the following represent highlights of Air Force history? [objective82]
design of a doctrine of strategic bombing and one of organizational independence
expansion into space
all of the answers are correct
development of the Strategic Air Command

49) Factors that enhance interoperability are _____. [objective69] [Remediation Accessed :N]
varying levels of experience among coalition partners
conflicting personalities
a command atmosphere that permits positive criticism and reward the sharing of information
lack of coalition security teams

50) The purpose of the _____ principle of joint operations is to prepare clear, uncomplicated plans and
concise orders to ensure thorough understanding. [objective68] [Remediation Accessed :N]
security
simplicity
clarity
objective

1) The end strength of the U.S. Coast Guard Reserve is _____ percent of the total Coast
Guard. [objective92] [Remediation Accessed :N]
10
20
50
30

2) The National Security Council comprises of which three levels of formal interagency
committees for coordination and making decision on national security issues? [objective63]
principals, deputies, and interagency policy
principals, deputies, and interagency working group
executive, deputies, and interagency coordination
strategic, operational, and tactical

3) By the time of the Mexican-American War, U.S. soldiers were technologically equivalent to those
of Europe due to advances in_____. [objective79]
standardization of the potency of field artillery
mobility, flexibility, and potency of field artillery
training and standardization

4) The primary function of the Air Force is to provide prompt and sustained offensive and
defensive air operation. [objective72]
False
True

5) Which of the following are keys to success in joint assignments? (Select all that apply.)
[objective58]
Knowing how to solve problems
Checking the work of members from other Services
Knowing the people around you
Having competence in your area of the Service

6) The term _____ refers to the aggregate of features and traits that form the individual nature of a
person. In the context of the profession of arms, it entails moral and ethical adherence to our
values. It is at the heart of the relationship of the profession with the American people, and to each
other. [objective96]
leadership
competence
character
justice

7) The abilities of the Coast Guard to operate in severe weather conditions, 24 hours a day,
year round, are called? [objective77] [Remediation Accessed :N]
Search and Rescue missions
Marine Safety missions
Defense Readiness missions
Deepwater missions

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8) Factors affecting military capabilities of nations include _____. [objective70]
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
leader development and national interests
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)
religion and culture

9) Service members with good psychological health contribute to force readiness by being
focused, alert, prepared for new tasks, able to engage in critical thinking, and behave responsibly
and ethically. [objective103]
False
True

10) These capabilities comprise the core of U.S. maritime power and reflect an increase in
emphasis on those activities that prevent war and build partnerships: [objective74]
forward presence, deterrence, sea control, power projection, maritime security, humanitarian
assistance and disaster response (HA/DR)
readiness, preparedness, technical prowess, and training
peacekeeping and contingency operations
forward presence, deterrence, sea control

11) The _____ is the primary vehicle through which the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
(CJCS) exercises responsibility to provide for the preparation of joint operation plans. It provides
guidance and direction from the CJCS to the combatant commanders and the Service chiefs for
preparation of contingency plans. [objective59]
Unified Command Plan
Guidance for Employment of the Force
National Military Strategy
Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan

12) Upon a declaration of war the Coast Guard may be transferred to and operate as a service of
the U.S. Navy? [objective78]
True
False

13) Which branch of the armed forces operates within the Department of Homeland Security?
[objective57]
Navy
Army
Coast Guard
Air Force
Marines
None of the branches

14) U.S. Law, Title 10, USC Section 153, gives the _____ authority regarding joint force
development, specifically providing authority to develop doctrine for the joint employment of the
Armed Forces, and to formulate policies for the joint training of the Armed Forces to include
policies for the military education and training of members of the Armed Forces. [objective97]
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Secretary of Defense
Service Chiefs
Joint Chiefs of Staff

15) The ______ is an interagency staff group that establishes or enhances regular, timely, and
collaborative working relationships between other government agency (e.g., CIA, DOS, FBI)
representatives and military operational planners at the combatant commands. [objective64]
JIACG
HAST
CMOC
POLAD

16) The offering of ceremonial toasts is a traditional Army custom at a formal Dining-In, which
includes passing the wine, “over the water,” an historical reference to King James I, who was
exiled by Oliver Cromwell. [objective84]
True
False

17) _____ and _____ are two key structural enhancements that should improve the coordination of
multinational forces. [objective71]
Liaison network, coordination centers
Rationalization, training
Interoperability, liaison network
Training, interoperability

18) There are a total of how many Reserve Components in the Armed Forces of the United
States? [objective89] [Remediation Accessed :N]
6
5
8
7

19) Special operations forces are organized under the _____, a functional unified command
responsible for providing mission capable special operations forces to the geographic combatant
commanders. [objective93]
United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM)
United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)
United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM)
United States Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM)

20) Nongovernmental organizations are usually willing to quickly align themselves with
intervening military forces in order to ensure their ability to achieve their objectives and for
their physical security. [objective65] [Remediation Accessed :N]
False
True

21) Operations designed to demonstrate U.S. resolve and involve the appearance of a credible
military force in an attempt to defuse a situation that, if allowed to continue, may be detrimental to
U.S. interests are known as _____ operations. [objective67]
enforcement
nation assistance
economy of force
show of force

22) The foremost value of joint force leaders is _____. [objective99]
physical courage
integrity
experience
competence

23) The difficulty some units face adapting their mindset to vastly changed conditions on their
third or fourth deployment to the same location is known as _____ challenges. [objective66]
rotation
transition
situational awareness
influence

24) Under the U.S. Constitution, the Congress has the power to _____. [objective56]
provide tanks and other equipment of war for Canada and Mexico
declare war, support allied armies, and provide ships for allied navies
close the U.S. borders
declare war, raise and support Armies, provide and support a Navy, make rules for the
government and regulation of the land and naval forces

25) Security cooperation activities include _____. [objective69]
foreign military training
individual training exercises
domestic community support
restricted navigational exercises

26) The purpose of the _____ principle of joint operations is to concentrate the effects of combat
power at the most advantageous place and time to produce decisive results. [objective68]
offensive
mass
objective
maneuver
Pre Test
Here is the test result.Correct answers are shown by * next to the choice or given below the question.
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contains 50 Questions

1) The cornerstone of ARSOAC, the _____, is organized into four like battalions and
provides nighttime, all-weather, medium range insertion, extraction, and resupply
capability in hostile or denied areas. [Remediation Accessed :N]
106th Special Operations Helicopter Regiment
101st Airborne Division (Air Assault)
160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (correct)
3rd Combat Aviation Brigade

2) To accomplish U.S. objectives, the national security strategy guides the coordination of
the instruments of national power which include _____. (Select all that apply.)
[Remediation Accessed :N]
information (correct)
economics (correct)
diplomacy (correct)
the military (correct)

3) Today, the U.S. and its partners find themselves in an era in which they are unlikely to be fully at
war or fully at peace.
False
True (correct)

4) The _____ is a joint force that is constituted and so designated by the Secretary of
Defense, a combatant commander, a subordinate unified commander, or an existing Joint
Task Force commander to accomplish missions with specific, limited objectives and which do
not require overall centralized control of logistics. It is dissolved when the purpose for which
it was created has been achieved or when it is no longer required. [Remediation Accessed :N]
Service component command
combatant command
joint task force (correct)
subordinate unified command

5) Within joint command organizations, leadership and ethics considerations require us to _____
and consider not only personal experiences, but also the lessons learned from others’ experiences
– both positive and negative.
critically think about (correct)
acknowledge our own prejudice
seek out professional assistance
know all of the facts

6) Special operations involve the use of small units of specially trained personnel using
specialized tactics and equipment to achieve _____ objectives. [Remediation Accessed :N]
tactical
insignificant
strategic or operational (correct)
intermediate

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7) What are the peacetime roles of the Coast Guard? (Select all that apply.) [Remediation
Accessed :N]
maritime stewardship around the U.S. and U.S. territories
maritime stewardship around the globe (correct)
maritime safety (correct)
maritime security (correct)

8) During the 1930s, which essential building blocks for an effective air force fell into place?
(Select all that apply.) [Remediation Accessed :N]
a comprehensive doctrine of air warfare (correct)
a vision of a long-range, four-engine bomber that became reality with the first B-17 (correct)
clear tactics, techniques, and organization for air-ground cooperation

9) The statutory members of the National Security Council are _____. [Remediation
Accessed :N]
President, Vice President, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of State
President, Vice President, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Homeland Security
President, Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Treasury
President, Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of Energy (correct)

10) Key considerations involved in planning and conducting multinational operations are affected
by _____.
motives and values of the organization’s members (correct)
media influence
non-military organizations
financial resource constraints

11) The Coast Guard was officially created in 1915 when which two services were combined?
(Select all that apply.) [Remediation Accessed :N]
Steamboat Inspection Service
Revenue Cutter Service (correct)
Life-Saving Service (correct)
Bureau of Navigation

12) Leaders at all levels must understand, establish, and support a Total Force Fitness program
within their organizations.
True (correct)
False

13) Under what circumstances may the Coast Guard be transferred to and operate as a
service of the Navy? (Select all that apply.) [Remediation Accessed :N]
when ordered by the Secretary of Defense
upon a declaration of war (correct)
when directed by the President (correct)

14) Through which of the following strategies has the Navy adopted, which advanced the concept
of combat operations in littoral waters?
“From the Sea” and later “Forward from the Sea” (correct)
Sea power concept
U.S. Containment Policy

15) Deliberations involving the possible use of force must include the Reserve Component at what
point in the planning process?
late in the planning process
after all of the planning is completed
somewhere – early, mid, or later – as long as they are included
early in the planning process (correct)

16) Simultaneous and parallel operations are the most effective use of aerospace power in
producing which of the following?
shock, confusion, and paralysis within the adversary’s system (correct)
initiative, situational responsiveness, and tactical flexibility
confusion, situational responsiveness, and paralysis within the adversary’s system

17) Which of the following is a technical or personal risk when using social media?
[Remediation Accessed :N]
espionage
all of the answers are correct (correct)
network security intrusions
personal identity theft and impersonation
none of the choices are correct

18) With over half of its forces in the Reserve Components, the Army relies heavily on _____.
[Remediation Accessed :N]
the Army National Guard
the Army Reserve
none of the answers are correct
both the Army National Guard and Army Reserve (correct)

19) Reserve Components now comprise almost what percent of the Total Force and are an
integral part of the Armed Forces of the United States? [Remediation Accessed :N]
50 percent (correct)
60 percent
40 percent
30 percent

20) _____ presents fundamental principles that guide the employment of U.S. military forces
in coordinated and integrated action toward a common objective. It represents what is
taught, believed, and advocated as what is right (i.e., what works best). [Remediation
Accessed :N]
Strategic direction
Operational design
Joint doctrine (correct)
Law of warfare

21) Use of joint capabilities in _____ helps shape the operational environment and keeps the
day-to-day tensions between nations and groups below the threshold of armed conflict, while
maintaining U.S. global influence. [Remediation Accessed :N]
strikes and raids
military engagement, security cooperation, and deterrence activities (correct)
major combat operations
forcible entry operations

22) In crisis response and limited contingency operations, having an understanding of the
political objective helps to _____. [Remediation Accessed :N]
prevent the commander from having to explain the plan to the President
avoid actions that may have adverse effects (correct)
assure friends and allies and dissuade adversaries
ensure the integration and synchronization of maneuver and interdiction

23) The offering of ceremonial toasts is a traditional Army custom at a formal Dining-In, which
includes passing the wine, “over the water,” an historical reference to King James I, who was
exiled by Oliver Cromwell.
True (correct)
False

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24) It is imperative that the combatant commander or Joint Task Force commander
coordinate closely with the ______ on military activities in a particular country because,
while not authorized to command military forces, he or she can deny military actions.
[Remediation Accessed :N]
Foreign Policy Advisor
National Security Advisor
Ambassador (correct)
Secretary of State

25) Which core value does the following tenet represent: Make decisions in the best interest
of the Navy and the nation, without regard to personal consequences? [Remediation
Accessed :N]
honor
commitment
courage (correct)

26) Receiving realistic training, understanding the types of situations encountered in war, eating
well, getting enough rest, and having meaningful relationships and friendships are all helpful in
building _____ to the challenges and strains of military service.
resilience (correct)
opposition
vulnerability
indifference

27) The _____ is the principal forum to advise the President with respect to the integration of
domestic, foreign, and military policies relating to national security and for coordinating these
policies among various government agencies.
National Security Council (correct)
Homeland Security Council
Foreign Affairs Council
National Economic Council

28) Marine Corps forces exploit the Total Force concept, employing combinations of active duty
and reserve Marines to ensure that missions are effectively and efficiently executed.
True (correct)
False

29) The first step in solving a problem is to _____. [Remediation Accessed :N]
report the problem to the commanding officer
gather multiple perspectives on the problem
draft an action plan
define the problem (correct)

30) Marines had to develop which method to achieve speed and dispersion on a potentially
atomic battlefield? [Remediation Accessed :N]
fleet dispersion
tentative landings
vertical envelopment (correct)
beachhead assault

31) The Joint Task Force (JTF) commander cannot dictate cooperation among other
governmental agencies, intergovernmental organizations, and nongovernmental
organizations. In the absence of a formal command structure, JTFs are required to build
consensus to achieve _____. [Remediation Accessed :N]
synchronization
unity of effort (correct)
command and control authority
unity of command

32) What is the purpose of sending someone to the Grog Bowl?
as punishment for violating the rules of the mess (correct)
as a reward for attendance
recognition for a job well done

33) Recognizing potentially hazardous or negative situations in advance is crucial to being
prepared to prevent them from occurring to begin with. With experience and maturity, the ability to
instinctually recognize signs of potential trouble increases.
True (correct)
False

34) To the greatest extent possible coalition members should _____.
consider the ramifications of labeling information about operational areas as intelligence (correct)
prevent the sharing of relevant intelligence about the situation and adversary
occasionally seek the necessary authorization for foreign disclosure of information
disseminate information freely without a tear line

35) Within the joint environment, cooperation requires team players, and the willingness to
share _____ with all team members. [Remediation Accessed :N]
ideas
credit (correct)
effort
workload

36) _____ is key to successful employment, readiness, and use of Reserve Component forces.
[Remediation Accessed :N]
Transformation
Training
Adaptability
Predictability (correct)

37) A _____ is the principal joint Special Operations Forces organization tasked to meet all
special operations requirements in major operations, campaigns, or a contingency.
[Remediation Accessed :N]
Civil-Military Operations Center (CMOC)
Joint Special Operations Task Force (JSOTF)
Special Operations Joint Task Force (SOJTF) (correct)
Theater Special Operations Command (TSOC)

38) The primary function of the Air Force is to provide prompt and sustained offensive and
defensive air operation.
False
True (correct)

39) Historically, the practice of keeping pets onboard may have started when cats were brought
onboard to combat the rat population, the practice continued to help keep the crew’s morale high.
False
True (correct)

40) Service members with good psychological health contribute to force readiness by being
focused, alert, prepared for new tasks, able to engage in critical thinking, and behave responsibly
and ethically.
False
True (correct)

41) While it is appropriate and strongly recommended to greet a person by name and grade, if you
are unsure of an enlisted Marine’s name or grade, “Marine” is as appropriate as, “Good morning,
Sir,” in the case of an officer.
False
True (correct)

42) What WWII conference established the Joint Chief of Staff? [Remediation Accessed :N]
First Moscow Conference (RIVIERA)
U.S.-British Staff Conference (ABC-1)
First Washington Conference (ARCADIA) (correct)
Casablanca Conference (SYMBOL)

43) Army Special Operations missions can include which of the following? (Select all that
apply.) [Remediation Accessed :N]
training of foreign militaries (correct)
cyberspace operations
major combat operations (correct)
humanitarian assistance (correct)

44) The joint force commander has the operational authority and responsibility to tailor forces for
the mission at hand, selecting those that most effectively and efficiently ensure success.
False
True (correct)

45) The U.S. Army was originally formed to fight in which war?
World War II (correct)
Mexican-American War
World War I
American Civil War

46) The difficulty some units face adapting their mindset to vastly changed conditions on
their third or fourth deployment to the same location is known as _____ challenges.
[Remediation Accessed :N]
transition
rotation (correct)
situational awareness
influence

47) When employing local national support, appropriate security measures should be taken
to _____. [Remediation Accessed :N]
only validate cross-cultural communications skills of select coalition partners
ensure that contracted linguists do not jeopardize operations through espionage (correct)
utilize contracted linguists with general knowledge of some areas but no specific knowledge of
any one location
ensure that contracted linguists promote only U.S. interests

48) In the Chairman’s White Paper, “Mission Command” (2012), the Joint Force of the future
will find themselves operating in a security environment that is _____. [Remediation
Accessed :N]
predictable
dynamic (correct)
ill-prepared
segregated

49) One of NATO’s goals is to promote democratic values.
False
True (correct)

50) The concept of “Jointness” must be advanced through continual joint force development
efforts. What does that statement imply? [Remediation Accessed :N]
Joint force development is a “one time” occurrence in one’s career.
Joint staff leaders do not endorse joint force development.
“Jointness” is not an automatic service state of being. (correct)
Service members naturally embrace “Jointness.”
100% Result

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Question 23: Health Care

Walden University – NURS 6501Completed Week 7 Quiz Graded A

Question 24: Health Care

Walden University – NURS 6501NURS 6501 wk. 6 quiz Graded A

Question 25: Health Care

Walden University
NURS
NURS 6501
NURS 6501 Week 5 quiz

Question 26: Health Care

NURS 6501N- 13 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 4 Quiz Graded A

Question 27: Health Care

NURS 6501N- 13 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 3 Quiz Graded A

Question 28: Health Care

NURS 6501N- 13 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 2 Quiz Graded A

Question 29: Health Care

NURS 6501 advanced pathophysiology week1 latest Graded A

Question 30: Health Care

Walden University > NURS 6630 Final Exam (2019) Score A

Question 31: Health Care

NSG 6020 Week 7 Quiz ANSWERS Latest SOUTH UNIVERSITY HEALTH ASSESSMENT NSG6020.docx

Question 32: Health Care

How has nursing practice evolved over time? Discuss the key leaders and historical events that have influenced the advancement of nursing, nursing education, and nursing roles that are now part of the contemporary nursing profession. 200-300 words, 2 citations

Question 33: Health Care

NR511 Week 8 Final Exam Latest 2019 (Graded A)
NR511 Week 8 Final Exam Latest 2019 (Graded A)

Question 34; Health Care

South University NSG 5003 Final exam 2019 (Already Graded A)
South University NSG5003 Final
Question 1 (5 points)

Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
Question 1 options:

Lysosomes

Peroxisomes

Ribosomes

Oxyhydrosomes
Question 2 (5 points)

What is a consequence of plasma membrane damage to the mitochondria?
Question 2 options:

Enzymatic digestion halts deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis.

Influx of calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production.

Edema from an influx in sodium causes a reduction in ATP production.

Potassium shifts out of the mitochondria, which destroys the infrastructure.
Question 3 (5 points)

Which statement is a description of one of the characteristics of apoptosis?
Question 3 options:

Apoptosis involves programmed cell death of scattered single cells.

Apoptosis is characterized by the swelling of the nucleus and the cytoplasm.

Apoptosis involves unpredictable patterns of cell death.

Apoptosis results in benign malignancies.
Question 4 (5 points)

During cell injury caused by hypoxia, sodium and water move into the cell because:
Question 4 options:

During cell injury caused by hypoxia, sodium and water move into the cell because:

The pump that transports sodium out of the cell cannot function because of a decrease in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels.

The osmotic pressure is increased, which pulls additional sodium across the cell membrane

Oxygen is not available to bind with sodium to maintain it outside of the cell.
Question 5 (5 points)

What is an effect of ionizing radiation exposure?
Question 5 options:

Respiratory distress

Sun intolerance

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) aberrations

Death
Question 6 (5 points)

Obesity creates a greater risk for dehydration in people because:
Question 6 options: chapter 3 q.2

?Adipose cells contain little water because fat is water repelling.

The metabolic rates of obese adults are slower than those of lean adults.

The rates of urine output of obese adults are higher than those of lean adults.

The thirst receptors of the hypothalamus do not function effectively.
Question 7 (5 points)

In addition to osmosis, what force is involved in the movement of water between the plasma and interstitial fluid spaces?
Question 7 options:

a)
Oncotic pressure

b)
Buffering

c)
Net filtration

d)
Hydrostatic pressure
Question 8 (5 points)

Venous obstruction is a cause of edema because of an increase in which pressure?
Question 8 options:

a)
Capillary hydrostatic

b)
Interstitial hydrostatic

c)
Capillary oncotic

d)
Interstitial oncotic
Question 9 (5 points)

At the arterial end of capillaries, fluid moves from the intravascular space into the interstitial space because:
Question 9 options:

a)
The interstitial hydrostatic pressure is higher than the capillary hydrostatic pressure.

b)
The capillary hydrostatic pressure is higher than the capillary oncotic pressure.

c)
The interstitial oncotic pressure is higher than the interstitial hydrostatic pressure.

d)
The capillary oncotic pressure is lower than the interstitial hydrostatic pressure.
Question 10 (5 points)

It is true that natriuretic peptides:
Question 10 options:

a)
Decrease blood pressure and increase sodium and water excretion.

b)
Increase blood pressure and decrease sodium and water excretion.

c)
Increase the heart rate and decrease potassium excretion.

d)
Decrease the heart rate and increase potassium excretion.
Question 11 (5 points)

What causes the clinical manifestations of confusion, convulsions, cerebral hemorrhage, and coma in hypernatremia?
Question 11 options:

a)
High sodium in the blood vessels pulls water out of the brain cells into the blood vessels, causing brain cells to shrink.

b)
High sodium in the brain cells pulls water out of the blood vessels into the brain cells, causing them to swell.

c)
High sodium in the blood vessels pulls potassium out of the brain cells, which slows the synapses in the brain.

d)
High sodium in the blood vessels draws chloride into the brain cells followed by water, causing the brain cells to swell.
Question 12 (5 points)

A major determinant of the resting membrane potential necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses is the ratio between:
Question 12 options:

a)
Intracellular and extracellular Na+

b)
. Intracellular and extracellular K+

c)
Intracellular Na+ and extracellular K+

d)
Intracellular K+ and extracellular Na+
Question 13 (5 points)

In hyperkalemia, what change occurs to the cells’ resting membrane potential?
Question 13 options:

a)
Hypopolarization

b)
Hyperexcitability

c)
Depolarization

d)
Repolarization
Question 14 (5 points)

Physiologic pH is maintained at approximately 7.4 because bicarbonate (HCO3) and carbonic acid (H2CO3) exist in a ratio of:
Question 14 options:

a)
20:1

b)
1:20

c)
10:2

d)
10:5
Question 15 (5 points)

Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure results in edema because of:
Question 15 options:

a)
Losses or diminished production of plasma albumin

b)
Inflammation resulting from an immune response

c)
Blockage within the lymphatic channel system

d)
Sodium and water retention
Question 16 (5 points)

Hypomethylation and the resulting effect on oncogenes result in:
Question 16 options:

a)
A decrease in the activity of the oncogene, thus suppressing cancer development

b)
Deactivation of MLH1 to halt deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair

c)
An increase in tumor progression from benign to malignant

d)
Overexpression of micro-ribonucleic acid (miRNA), resulting in tumorigenesis
Question 17 (5 points)

The functions of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and CD1 molecules are alike because both:
Question 17 options:

a)
Are antigen-presenting molecules

b)
Bind antigens to antibodies

c)
Secrete interleukins (ILs) during the immune process

d)
Are capable of activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes
Question 18 (5 points)

The B-cell receptor (BCR) complex functions uniquely by:
Question 18 options:

a)
Communicating information about the antigen to the helper T (Th) cell

b)
Secreting chemical signals to help cells communicate

c)
Recognizing the antigen on the surface of the B lymphocyte

d)
Communicating information about the antigen to the cell nucleus
Question 19 (5 points)

The generation of clonal diversity includes a process that:
Question 19 options:

a)
Involves antigens that select lymphocytes with compatible receptors

b)
Allows the differentiation of cells into antibody-secreting plasma cells or mature T cells

c)
Takes place in the primary (central) lymphoid organs

d)
Causes antigens to expand and diversify their populations
Save
Question 20 (5 points)

Vaccinations are able to provide protection against certain microorganisms because of the:
Question 20 options:

a)
Strong response from immunoglobulin M (IgM)

b)
Level of protection provided by immunoglobulin G (IgG)

c)
Memory cells for immunoglobulin E (IgE)

d)
Rapid response from immunoglobulin A (IgA)
Question 21 (5 points)

What is the mechanism that results in type II hypersensitivity reactions?
Question 21 options:

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a)
Antibodies coat mast cells by binding to receptors that signal its degranulation, followed by a discharge of preformed mediators.

b)
Antibodies bind to soluble antigens that were released into body fluids, and the immune complexes are then deposited in the tissues.

c)
Cytotoxic T (Tc) lymphocytes or lymphokine-producing helper T 1 (Th1) cells directly attack and destroy cellular targets.

d)
Antibodies bind to the antigens on the cell surface.
Question 22 (5 points)

When soluble antigens from infectious agents enter circulation, tissue damage is a result of:
Question 22 options:

a)
Complement-mediated cell lysis

b)
Phagocytosis by macrophages

c)
Phagocytosis in the spleen

d)
Neutrophil granules and toxic oxygen products
Save
Question 23 (5 points)

? Considering the hypothalamus, a fever is produced by:
Question 23 options:

a)
Endogenous pyrogens acting directly on the hypothalamus

b)
Exogenous pyrogens acting directly on the hypothalamus

c)
Immune complexes acting indirectly on the hypothalamus

d)
Cytokines acting indirectly on the hypothalamus
Question 24 (5 points)
Vaccines against viruses are created from:
Question 24 options:

a)
Killed organisms or extracts of antigens

b)
Live organisms weakened to produce antigens

c)
Purified toxins that have been chemically detoxified

d)
Recombinant pathogenic protein
Question 25 (5 points)

Carcinoma in situ is characterized by which changes?
Question 25 options:

a)
Cells have broken through the local basement membrane.

b)
Cells have invaded immediate surrounding tissue.

c)
Cells remain localized in the glandular or squamous cells

d)
Cellular and tissue alterations indicate dysplasia.
Question 26 (5 points)

Two “hits” are required to inactivate tumor-suppressor genes because:
Question 26 options:

a)
Each allele must be altered and each person has two copies, or alleles, of each gene, one from each parent.

b)
The first hit stops tissue growth and the second hit is needed to cause abnormal tissue growth.

c)
Tumor-suppressor genes are larger than proto-oncogenes, requiring two hits to effect carcinogenesis.

d)
The first hit is insufficient to cause enough damage to cause a mutation.
Question 27 (5 points)

What is the skin-related health risk induced by some types of chemotherapy?
Question 27 options:

a)
Infection

b)
Ultraviolet damage

c)
Pain

d)
Erythema
Question 28 (5 points)

When a child is diagnosed with cancer, which intervention has the greatest influence on the child’s mortality rate?
Question 28 options:

a)
Age at the time of diagnosis

b)
Participation in clinical trials

c)
Proximity to a major cancer treatment center

d)
Parental involvement in the treatment planning
Question 29 (5 points)

Reflex activities concerned with the heart rate, blood pressure, respirations, sneezing, swallowing, and coughing are controlled by which area of the brain?
Question 29 options:

a)
Pons

b)
Midbrain

c)
Cerebellum

d)
Medulla oblongata
Question 30 (5 points)

The edema of the upper cervical cord after a spinal cord injury is considered life threatening because of which possible outcome?
Question 30 options:

a)
Hypovolemic shock from blood lost during the injury

b)
Breathing difficulties from an impairment to the diaphragm

c)
Head injury that likely occurred during the injury

d)
Spinal shock immediately after the injury
Question 31 (5 points)

What term is used to describe the complication that can result from a spinal cord injury above T6 that is producing paroxysmal hypertension, as well as piloerection and sweating above the spinal cord lesion?
Question 31 options:

a)
Craniosacral dysreflexia

b)
Parasympathetic dysreflexia

c)
Autonomic hyperreflexia

d)
Retrograde hyperreflexia
Save
Question 32 (5 points)

Atheromatous plaques are most commonly found:
Question 32 options:

a)
. In larger veins

b)
Near capillary sphincters

c)
At branches of arteries

d)
On the venous sinuses
Question 33 (5 points)

Multiple sclerosis is best described as:
Question 33 options:

a)
A CNS demyelination, possibly from an immunogenetic virus

b)
Inadequate supply of acetylcholine at the neurotransmitter junction as a result of an autoimmune disorder

c)
The depletion of dopamine in the CNS as a result of a virus

d)
A degenerative disorder of lower and upper motor neurons caused by viral-immune factors
Question 34 (5 points)

Graves disease develops from:
Question 34 options:

a)
A viral infection of the thyroid gland that causes overproduction of thyroid hormone

b)
An autoimmune process during which lymphocytes and fibrous tissue replace thyroid tissue

c)
Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin, which causes overproduction of thyroid hormones

d)
Ingestion of goitrogens, which inhibits the synthesis of the thyroid hormones, causing goiter
Question 35 (5 points)

Pathologic changes associated with Graves disease include:
Question 35 options:

a)
High levels of circulating thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins

b)
Diminished levels of TRH

c)
High levels of TSH

d)
Diminished levels of thyroid-binding globulin
Question 36 (5 points)

A patient diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) has the following laboratory values: arterial pH 7.20, serum glucose 500 mg/dl, positive urine glucose and ketones, serum potassium (K+) 2 mEq/L, and serum sodium (Na+) 130 mEq/L. The patient
reports that he has been sick with the “flu” for a week. What relationship do these values have to his insulin deficiency?
Question 36 options:

a)
Increased glucose use causes the shift of fluid from the intravascular to the intracellular space.

b)
. Decreased glucose use causes fatty acid use, ketogenesis, metabolic acidosis, and osmotic diuresi

c)
Increased glucose and fatty acids stimulate renal diuresis, electrolyte loss, and metabolic alkalosis.

d)
Decreased glucose use results in protein catabolism, tissue wasting, respiratory acidosis, and electrolyte loss.
Question 37 (5 points)

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is best described as:
Question 37 options:

a)
Resistance to insulin by insulin-sensitive tissues

b)
The need for lispro instead of regular insulin

c)
An increase in glucagon secretion from α cells of the pancreas

d)
The presence of insulin autoantibodies that destroy β cells in the pancreas

Question 38 (5 points)

The common hay fever allergy is expressed through a reaction that is mediated by which class of immunoglobulins?
Question 38 options:

a)
Immunoglobulin E (IgE)

b)
Immunoglobulin G (IgG)

c)
Immunoglobulin M (IgM)

d)
T cells

Question 39 (5 points)

A person diagnosed with type 1 diabetes experiences hunger, lightheadedness, tachycardia, pallor, headache, and confusion. The most probable cause of these symptoms is:
Question 39 options:

a)
Hyperglycemia caused by incorrect insulin administration

b)
The dawn phenomenon from eating a snack before bedtime

c)
Hypoglycemia caused by increased exercise

d)
Somogyi effect from insulin sensitivity
Question 40 (5 points)

Hypoglycemia, followed by rebound hyperglycemia, is observed in those with:
Question 40 options:
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Question 1: Business

Strategy Club Assignment

Instruction
This assignment will be submitted to Turnitin®. Instructions 1. Go to the www.strategyclub.com website and review videos related to Chapter 2. Summarize ten key points. 2. Go to the www.strategyclub.com website and click on Student Resources and then click on Mission Statement Article and prepare your proposed mission statements for this course according to that article, which simply expands on the material presented in Chapter 2 about the statements being customer-focused. 3. Identify the nine components required for an effective mission statement. Find the new ASU mission and assess the extent to which it complies to these criteria. 4. If an organization does not have a vision or mission state, describe a good process for developing them.

Question 2: Business

Instruction
This assignment is an opportunity for you to reflect on how you negotiated the interest payment in the class financial simulation we carried out, and on the general outcomes in the market. In your 1-2 page write-up, make sure to answer the following questions: 1. For one Full Information session, describe your negotiation strategy by referring to your role (borrower, with high or low quality project, or lender), the interest payment you agreed to, and your final profit. 2. Describe your negotiation strategy in one Limited Information session, by referring to the same items as in question 1 above. 3. What do you think are some problems arising in trading with Limited Information as based on your experience in the financial market simulation? Explain. 4. How do you think the limited information trading impacted the agreed interest rate? Did it impact high and low quality borrowers in the same way? How about lenders? Overall, who benefited and who was hurt by the lack of information? Explain. For your reference, here is the Excel sheet containing the transactions from the class simulation:

Question 3: Education

Instruction
PART 1: Students are to submit a matrix that compares the three disability laws in relation to the specified components (a – h). The matrix provides side-by-side comparisons of each law. A template of the matrix is provided. Also the rubric is attached. Please be sure to review the rubric. A. Type of Law B. Eligibility criteria C. Evaluation procedures/guidelines D. Services provided to support students and parents E. Population(s) served (age groups covered) F. Due Process procedures – Parental Rights G. Funding source(s) to support special services provided H. Administrative Office or Agency that monitors and enforces the law PART 2: Video reflections (3 videos) Click on each link below to watch a short video about individuals with InD, LD, and ADHD. Write a brief summary of each video, which highlights significant shifts in the manner in which individuals with specific disabilities are treated or perceived by others. What were your overall impressions; were they positive or negative? Did the content of the video cause you to change your perceptions of individuals with specific disabilities? Why or why not? 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gTtwMGHPes 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYHzJGTA6KM 3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWCocjh5aK0&feature=youtu.be Your reflections/reactions to the videos assigned should be edited for minor grammatical errors and adhere to the general writing style and formatting guidelines of the APA Manual (6th ed.).

COMPONENTS:
Provide a description of each component below.
IDEA 2004 Section 504 ADA
Type of Law
(2 points)

Broad Eligibility Criteria
(2 points)

Evaluation Procedures/Guidelines
(2 points)

Types of Services Provided
(2 points)

Population Served: Age Group(s) Covered
(2 point)

Due Process Procedures
(2 points)

Special Funds Provided to Implement the Law
(1 point)

Administrative Office or Agency that Monitors/Enforces the Law (2 points)

Total Points: _______ (max. 15 points)

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Question 4: Education

Instruction
PART 1: Answer the following questions in a paragraph each (4-5 sentences required for each question) 1. Why is parent participation so critical to the IEP process? Why have legislators mandated parent and family participation? 2.To what extend do cultures influence educational practices, and to what extend do educational practices influence cultures? 3. Identify common barriers to effective communication between parents and educators. Describe at least three “best practice” strategies teachers could use to promote effective and frequent communication with parents of children with disabilities. Describe three additional “best practices” that promote active parental engagement and meaningful partnerships. PART 2: The literature is replete with documentation that active parent involvement is highly correlated with positive student outcomes. Extensive research has been dedicated to better understanding the underlying issues as to why some parents actively participate in their child’s school activities while others do not, despite the sometimes numerous attempts made by teachers and the school administration to get parents involved. The required article reading presents the findings of a research study that explored parents’ perceptions of the schools’ efforts to get them engaged in their child’s education. Instructions: Read and submit your critique of the following journal article: Rodriguez, R. J., Blatz, E. T. & Elbaum, B. (2014). Parents’ views of schools’ involvement efforts. Exceptional Children, 8(1), 79-95. doi: 10.1177/0014402914532232 Your critique should include a brief summary of the content that highlights the main points expressed in the article. Include in your critique your perspectives and reactions to what the authors said or recommended, making sure you support or justify your viewpoints with examples or references to other articles and resources. Submission Instructions: Article critiques must be carefully edited and formatted according to APA (6th ed.). Critiques should range between 2 – 3 typed pages, not including the reference page.

Question 5: English
DOCUMENTED ESSAY: Literature Research Paper on Alice Walker’s Novel The Color Purple
As part of your coursework for Gender Roles in Literature / ENG 226, you will be writing a documented research essay, on a literary topic of your choice, which analyzes Alice Walker’s seminal novel The Color Purple. The purpose of this paper is for you to demonstrate your ability to research and analyze a specific topic about the novel, develop an interpretive argument, and synthesize your findings into a unified, coherent, and analytical documented essay.
TOPIC: You may develop any literary topic you wish about the novel, except for biographical studies of Alice Walker. Your documented research essay must focus on the author’s writing, not her life. For example, some possible topics you might consider for your research paper:
➢ Ebonics and the African-American Vernacular in The Color Purple
➢ The Sexual Awakening of Celie
➢ The Role of Sofia in Celie’s Life – and in the Lives of Other Characters –in The Color Purple ➢ The Power of the Feminine as Exhibited in The Color Purple
➢ Celie’s Letters to God and the African-American Slave Narratives (such as Frederick Douglass’ Narrative of the Life of . . . an American Slave and Solomon Northup’s Twelve Years a Slave)
➢ Gender Roles and Their Impact in The Color Purple
SOURCES: You should use your research as a vehicle to drive your own thoughts, deliberations, and arguments as you write your essay. As well as your own thoughts, analyses, interpretations, and conclusions on your chosen topic, your paper must have:
➢ One primary source (the literature text itself). You must include direct quotes and paraphrased cited quotations from The Color Purple in your paper.
➢ At least THREE (3) secondary Scholarly Academic sources (writings about the literary text) of two pages or longer:
o At least one secondary source of information/analysis/critical study must be from a peer-reviewed article from an academic scholarly database. Good scholarly databases to start your research are the following (accessible via RCC Library Website):
▪ EBSCO Humanities Source
▪ GALE Artemis Literary Sources
▪ Literature Criticism Online
▪ JSTOR
o At least one of the secondary sources of information/analysis/critical study should be from a BOOK in print, either an e-book or paper & ink (NOTE: a paper & ink physical book earns you extra-credit points!)
Please Note: You should avoid using Internet sites ending with <.net> or <.com>. These sites are usually commercial, not scholarly, and therefore too superficial for college-level work. Use them to gather initial, general information to START your search. They should NEVER be your sole source of information.
FORMAT: Your paper must be / must have:
➢ At least 1500 words / about five pages of text in length (word count does not include the Works Cited page)
➢ Written utilizing correct MLA-8 citation and formatting rules
➢ Double-spaced, typed, using 12-point font size, Times New Roman or comparable font ➢ Quotes taken from the Original Literature (the Primary Source)
➢ At least two (2) short direct quotations
➢ One long (block) direct quotation
➢ At least two (2) paraphrased quotations
➢ All Support Materials, to be submitted with the documented essay
➢ Submitted into Blackboard no later than the due dates for draft & final essay
Question 6: Mathematics

MAC1105 Discussion Assignment 2: Solving Quadratic Equations The purpose of this assignment is to recognize and apply the different methods for solving quadratic equations.

MAC1105 Discussion Assignment 2: Solving Quadratic Equations

The purpose of this assignment is to recognize and apply the different methods forsolving quadratic equations.

Use the Discussions Link in Falcon Online to Complete Steps 1, 2, and 3

Step 1: Choose a method, covered in Section 1.5 of the textbook, (factoring,square root property, completing the square, and the quadratic formula) to solveeach of the following quadratic equations. Each method can be used only ONCE.

A) 4×2 – 27 = 0
B) 4×2 – 8x – 5 = 0
C) 4×2 – 8x – 12 = 0
D) 4×2 – 9x – 7 = 0

You may solve the equation if that clarifies which method should be used, but the solutions and answers should not be typed into the Discussion Board orsubmitted to the Assignments Link.

Step 2: In a posting to the Discussion Board in Falcon Online, explain the solutionmethod you chose for each equation and why you chose it. Refer to each equationby letter when stating the solution method. It is not necessary to post the solutions and answers. The posting should be written with complete sentences and proper grammar. The following explanation is not an acceptable part of the posting: “Thiswas the last method left.”

Step 3: Next, read at least two original posts by other students. After reading atleast two other original posts, reply to one other original post with acorrection/addition that enhances the explanation.

Use the Assignments Link in Falcon Online to Complete Steps 4 and 5

Step 4: Use the Equation Editor in MS Word to type a document showing thecomplete solution
(all steps) and correct answer to both of the following problems

The document should be saved in .docx, .doc, .pdf, or .rtf format.

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Question 7: Health Care

Instruction
What are some research designs that justify themselves in the field of nursing research? Choose one and explain why you chose it. Give an example of how this research design is used in your nursing discipline. Two References within five years. APA formate

Question 8: Other

Instruction
For this Signature Assignment, develop and present a proposal for your intended research using a quantitative design. While the most important elements in any proposal are the fundamentals of the problem, purpose, and research questions, the bulk of the assignment will be the methodology. You will want to organize this by subheadings. The actual headings and information that needs to be included in part depend on the method used to collect the data. In studies involving the collection of primary data, you want to be sure to include the details of your sampling plan, measurement of variables, the actual data collection procedure, plan of analysis, and justification for your decisions. Be sure to include the following information in your proposal: •Introduction •Statement of the Problem •Purpose Statement •Research Questions •Hypotheses: Null and Alternative for each research question •Methodology ◦Research Design: Specific quantitative method to be used and rationale (Ex. experiment, survey, etc.) ◦Operationalization of Variable: Specification of the concepts to be measured, the operationalization of the variable(s) to be used to measure the concepts, the question(s)/scale(s) to be used and the resulting level of measurement. ◦Sample design: Specification of the population, method, sample size, specific procedures, and justification. ◦Data collection procedure: Explanation of how the data will be collected. ◦Intended data analysis: How will you analyze the data to test the hypotheses and provide answers to the research questions, including descriptive and inferential statistics? Provide your rationale. •Limitations: Any recognized limitations of the proposed study. •References In this assignment, you are expected to incorporate all previous instructor feedback. Your prospectus must be in APA format and be of the quality expected of doctoral-level work. All research elements must be in alignment and reflect a cohesive and comprehensive research study. Length: Your paper should be between 13 -15 pages, not including title and reference page. References: Include a minimum of ten (10) scholarly sources. Your presentation should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course and provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

Question 9: Psychology

Instruction
Vicarious trauma is similar to but distinctly different from burnout and counter-transference. To treat and prevent vicarious trauma effectively, you must be able to distinguish between the three phenomena. Since vicarious trauma, burnout, and counter-transference are closely related, consider how you would educate future supervisees in understanding the similarities and differences of each. For this Application, review this week’s Course Media “Introduction with Laura Simpson” and consider the implications vicarious trauma may have on the counseling process. The assignment: (2–3 pages) Explain the similarities and differences between vicarious trauma and burnout. Explain the similarities and differences between vicarious trauma and counter-transference. Explain two implications vicarious trauma might have on the counseling process. Be specific. Explain one insight you had or conclusion you drew for each comparison. Be specific. Support your Application Assignment with specific references to all resources used in its preparation. You are asked to provide a reference list only for those resources not included in the Learning Resources for this course.

Question 10: Physics

A spacecraft is moving through empty space at 8 m/s-1 . A meteoroid travelling at 15m/s-1 comes from behind and at an angle of 45 degrees to the line of movement of the rocket , crashes into the rocket and becomes embedded in it. the rocket has a mass of 350kg and the meteorite mass is 20kg . calculate the velocity of the rocket.

Question 11: Business

you are working for a company that is considering investing in a foreign country. Investing in countries with different traditions is an important element of your company’s long-term strategic goals. As such, management has requested a report regarding the attractiveness of alternative countries based on the potential return of FDI. Accordingly, the ranking of the top 25 countries in term of FDI attractiveness is a crucial ingredient for your report. A colleague mentioned a potentially useful tool called he Foreign District Investment (FDI) Confidence Index. The FDI Confidence Index is a regular survey of global executives conducted be A.T. Kearney. Find this index and provide additional information regarding how the index is constructed.

Question 12: Statistics

A recent ACT administered to a local high school yielded the following results: Mean = 24.4 and Standard Deviation = 4.2. Which of the following is true? (5 points)
⦁  a. 65% of the students scored between 16 and 32.8
⦁  b. 95% of the students scored between 16 and 33.8
⦁  c. 65% of the students scored between 20.2 and 28.6
⦁  d. 95% of the students scored between 20.2 and 28.6

Question 13: Finance

Boots Ltd sells its goods with terms of 3/12 EOM, net 70. What is the implicit cost of the trade credit?

Question 14: Other

Management Information Systems

Many organizations have started using behavioral targeting in order to capture your website visitor movements. This data is used in order to personalize advertising when you are surfing the web. Some businesses have started collecting personal information outside of your web clicking to create a profile of you. Do you have any personal issues with these practices? At what point could this type of data collection turn into an ethical dilemma? How about a legal issue? Must be 200 words please cite and reference all work.

Case Study Vodafone: A Giant Global ERP Implementation
Vodafone Group PLC is the largest mobile service provider by revenue in the world, with 400 million customers across Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific, and the United States. In 2013, it had revenues of $64.6 billion and more than 86,000 employees working in over 30 countries. Since its founding nearly 30 years ago, the business has experienced phenomenal growth, largely by establishing local operating companies that provides products and services to their local markets.
As a result, the company was very decentralized, lacking common practices, centralized operations, and data sharing among its various operating companies. Most of Vodafone’s mobile subsidiaries operated as independent companies with their own business processes. Vodafone was a network of individual businesses, but it wanted to function more like a single global firm to better deal with competitive pressures. Management called for a major business transformation to make this happen.
In 2006, Vodafone’s board of directors approved the “Evolution Vodafone” Business Transformation Program” (EVO) designed to refashion Vodafone into a truly global company, with a centralized shared services organization and common worldwide business processes in finances, human resources, and supply chain management for all of the operating companies. (Shared services refers to the consolidation of business operations that are used by multiple parts of the same organization in order to reduce costs and redundancy.) A common SAP ERP system would provide the technology platform for these changes by supporting information-sharing and common business processes that would simplify and speed up work throughout the company. Additional software tools from Informatica, Opentext, Readsoft, Sabrix, Redwood, HP, and Remedy that could integrate with SAP were added to the mix.
Vodafone’s system turned out to be one of the biggest SAP ERP implementations in the world. How did Vodafone pull it off? First of all, Vodafone’s management realized the company lacked the expertise and resources to manage such a complex project entirely on its own. It enlisted the consulting firms Accenture and IBM to provide skills and services that this ambitious project required and which were not available inside the company.
The company spent a year identifying and designing its new business processes and establishing the scope of this project. The management team wanted to limit risks to non-customer-facing processes that were nevertheless important sources of value for the firm. Customer-facing front-end processes were excluded from the first phase of the rollout to keep the transformation more manageable.
Procurement was targeted as the first set of processes to be transformed using the new ERP system. Vodafone had been allowing each of its local companies to manage its own procurement, which prevented it from leveraging the massive purchasing power the company could obtain by managing relationships with material and service suppliers from a single entity. By generating savings from centralized procurement, the transformation project would be able to quickly show a return on investment and win further support. Vodafone did not establish a centralized procurement department but instead created a centralized procurement company based in Luxembourg that uses the SAP ERP platform. Most of the company’s spending goes through this central organization. Suppliers benefit because the system helps them plan their sales to Vodafone and they only need to work with a single purchaser instead of many. This new way of doing business included a new purchase-to-pay process in which invoices are approved automatically for payment by matching them with purchase orders and receipts.
Once the new procurement process and organization were running, Vodafone started creating a centralized shared services organization based on the SAP ERP system. It selected Budapest, Hungary as the pilot location for this new arrangement. Vodafone Hungary is a mid-sized company with 2,000 employees with a small IT platform based on Oracle software. This made Vodafone Hungary more receptive to changing its information system and business processes than Vodafone organizations in larger countries, and Hungary had already been using Oracle systems. There, Vodafone built an entire shared services organization from scratch while simultaneously implementing the SAP ERP system. Vodafone then set up two more shared services organizations in India running on SAP.
After Hungary, Vodafone implemented the new procurement process and SAP software for its German operating company. Germany is Vodafone’s largest market, and accounts for more than 20 percent of Vodafone’s total revenue. Vodafone Germany is a much larger organization than Vodafone Hungary, with 13,000 employees, over 130 local legacy systems, and many customized business processes to replace. Work habits were more deeply entrenched, and Vodafone encountered some employee resistance as it tried to implement the new systems and processes. To minimize risk, Vodafone used a phased, incremental implementation, did a tremendous amount of testing, and made all the necessary system modifications before the system went live. Special support teams were dispatched to work with all the employees affected by the transition. These efforts helped address problems and employee resistance before they got out of hand. Once the German implementation was deemed successful, Vodafone rolled out the new system at many more operating companies, prioritizing the implementations based on each operating company’s size, complexity, and willingness to change.
No two rollouts proceeded the same way because each operating company had unique challenges and demands. Many of these companies had grown rapidly, and had numerous legacy systems based on local requirements. There were large numbers of users, interfaces, and legal requirements to deal with. Vodafone’s project team had to balance the need to proceed rapidly with the need to ensure that the system was implemented carefully.
Vodafone’s implementation plan called for a core project team to visit each individual operating company and implement the new processes locally, assisted by a systems integrator and local resources. Local teams and senior management met with the global teams, IT consultants, and local IT vendors in a friendly environment to encourage knowledge-sharing and openness to change. The success of each rollout was based on multiple factors, including the number and complexity of each unit’s legacy systems, the skills of each local project team, and the willingness of each local organization to embrace change. Vodafone enlisted the services of the global consulting firm Accenture to provide skills where needed and assist with change management in the local companies. Over time, the Vodafone project team and the Accenture consultants learned how to tailor their activities to the needs of each operating company. For example, if no representatives from an operating company showed up for the project launch meeting or they attended but showed little interest, the project team knew that company might be less cooperative. In such cases, the project would require more resources and attention.
The project team also had to be sensitive to local trends as system rollouts took place. For instance, if an operating company was located in a country experiencing economic downturn, its employees might be more resistant to the rollout. Some might see a major business and technology change as an improvement in their situation, while others might see it as another thing to cope with during a very stressful time.
As it finished rolling out the system to its remaining operating companies, the Vodafone project team used what it had learned to make improvements to its earlier ERP implementations. For example, testing and employee feedback revealed that more attention should be paid to usability. So, the project team enhanced the system’s interfaces to make them more user-friendly.
Given the nature of the business, Vodafone’s management wants about 80% of the company’s internal transactions to take place on a mobile device. According to Niall O’Sullivan, Vodafone’s Global Finance Transformation Director, management believes mobile apps will be a major advantage in driving compliance, increasing ease of use, and reducing resistance to the actual processes themselves. The goal is to have the vast majority of user interactions with the system take place on a mobile phone. According to O’Sullivan, mobility provides easy access for employees who don’t typically engage with the SAP system, so more employees are using the system. The more people use the system, the greater the return on investment. Over 60,000 employees around the world now use the new system, with 80,000 expected by the end of 2014.
Vodafone is now rolling out some of its enterprise applications for mobile devices, and so far, four have been selected. The first to go mobile was a travel and expense reporting application. Employees are able to take a photo of their receipts and get reimbursed without using any paper, and they can issue or approve requests for leave on their mobile phones all at one time. This application has reduced the time required to file travel expenses from 30 minutes to 10 minutes, with 7,500 expense claims filed each week, resulting in 300 person-days’ potential savings per week. Vodafone’s future mobile plans call for the development of a mobility portal and the integration of approval applications with finance, HR, and electronic sourcing.
Vodafone’s business process transformation and ERP system have increased business efficiency and produced annual cost savings of $719 million. The total cost of ownership (TCO) of information technology has been lowered. Throughout the world, Vodafone has a consistent way of working and a more unified organizational structure. Getting the various operating companies to think and act more uniformly and to adopt a shared service model has produced benefits that are not immediately quantifiable, but should lead to further profitability in the long run.
Sources: “Customer Journey,” Vodafone Group PLC. www.mysap.com, accessed May 28, 2014,”www.vodafone.com, accessed May 29, 2014; Derek DuPreez, “Vodafone HANA Project Moves Beyond Trial Despite Skills Challenge,” TechWorld, March 11, 2013; “Using SAP MaxAttention to Safeguard the Global Rollout of SAP ERP,” www.mysap.com, accessed April 8, 2013; and David Hannon, “Vodafone Walks the Talk,” SAP InsiderPROFILES, October-December 2012.
Case Study Questions
⦁ 9-13 Identify and describe the problem discussed in this case. What management, organization, and technology factors contributed to the problem?
⦁ 9-14 Why did Vodafone have to spend so much time dealing with change during its business transformation?
⦁ 9-15 Why was an ERP system required for Vodafone’s global business transformation?
⦁ 9-16 What management, organization, and technology issues had to be addressed by the Vodafone project team to ensure the transformation would be successful?
⦁ 9-17 What were the business benefits of Vodafone’s global business transformation? How did it change decision making and the way the company operated?

Instructions

Introduction:
The main learning outcome for this unit addresses advanced information systems solutions. You need to be able to understand not only the concepts behind implementing an advanced solution like ERP, but also the management and technological factors involved in an implementation, the value added by implementing advanced systems, what prompts the need for an advanced system like an ERP system, and the potential benefits of implementing IS advanced systems such as ERP systems. This case gives them a successfully implemented case to analyze.
Assignment Instructions:
Review what you have learned about enterprise resource planning (ERP) from the textbook and from the unit’s study guide.
Analyze the case study titled “Vodafone: A Giant Global ERP Implementation” on pp. 376-378 in your textbook.
For this assignment, you will need to:
analyze and discuss the central issue(s) faced by Vodafone, including the contributing management and technological factors;
explain why ERP was a necessary information system solution to address the organization’s issues;
evaluate the success of Vodafone’s implementation plan and provide one suggestion to improve the process;
discuss the value the new ERP system brought to Vodafone as a company; and
summarize your findings in a two to three page paper.

Course Learning Outcomes for Unit VI
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
9. Examine advanced information systems solutions such as ERP (enterprise resource planning) and SAP (software application and products).
⦁ 9.1  Explain the value added to organizations by implementing advanced information systems
solutions.
⦁ 9.2  Examine different advanced information systems solutions available for businesses.
⦁ 9.3  Analyze different features and functionality offered by advanced information systems solutions.
Reading Assignment
Chapter 9: Achieving Operational Excellence and Customer Intimacy: Enterprise Applications Chapter 10: E-Commerce: Digital Markets, Digital Goods
Unit Lesson
Advanced Information Systems
What exactly are advanced information system solutions? Most people who have worked in an office setting have a good understanding of the processes that affect their everyday lives. They understand that the data they enter or scan is stored in a database, and certain processes they run may close out a monthly account, process a payroll run, or bill a customer. These types of processes, while they seem separate, are often very integrated.
In years past, organizations had large mainframes. These mainframes had to process transactions in batches, usually at night, and until that batch process happened, the screens you were viewing were not always completely correct. For example, you could place an order for a customer, but you would not see the order until the next day. Unfortunately, that also meant that you could not see the inventory reduction until the next day as well. This means you might place an order and there might not be any of that item left in stock at the time. A salesperson or customer service representative might have to go look at three or four different screens to get a good picture of the customer’s account health or to research a problem—even with this batching process. Once client-servers came to organizations, employees had to look at two completely different computers to research that same problem (until organizations could get all of their data and processes moved off of those old mainframes).
Now that businesses have grown so much, many of them have multiple product lines, systems, servers, and databases. In the past, managers would have to wait for big printouts of various reports to make business decisions. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems works to integrate all of those critical systems together so they can talk to each other. The applications that make up the enterprise software are created based on predefined best business practices. Think of it this way: When a business purchases a piece of equipment, that order is entered into accounting the same way for all businesses. If a customer makes a purchase, it should generally be handled the same way. When you hire someone, you have the same laws to follow. There may be some customization, but that is handled in the application as well (Laudon & Laudon, 2016).
From a managerial perspective, what is the value in enterprise systems?
MBA 5401, Management Information Systems 1

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UNIT VI STUDY GUIDE
Advanced Information System Solutions
This is the question we have to ask ourselves when adopting any sort of informUaNtIioTnxsSyTstUemDYs sGoUluIDtioEn, is it not? We do not just spend large amounts of money on something without understanding the value it offers us
as a company. We have discussed the value of data in previous chapters. Among the other reasons enterprise systems bring us value, they also help us to have firm-wide information to make better decisions.
The bottom line is this: Advanced information system solutions can help organizations in many different ways, such as operating more effectively and efficiently, making better decisions, managing our goods more effectively, reaching our customers faster, and being more competitive and innovative. Anyone can see the value in that!
What Are Some Other Advanced Information System Solutions?
Supply chain management (SCM): Many large organizations (such as Walmart and Amazon) use supply chain management (SCM) to help their organization manage their suppliers and goods more efficiently. If you have thousands of suppliers and hundreds of thousands of orders, it would be impossible to keep up with everything. SCM software can manage all of this and allows for forecasting and decision making as well. Imagine that many of your suppliers are in other countries; this means you have a global supply chain that is even more complex to manage.
Customer relationship management (CRM): Customer relationship management (CRM) involves managing customers. Again, if you have 50,000 customers, how do you keep up with what they purchased? Sure, you can store that information in a database but would it be easy to manage those relationships? How would you keep up with the marketing incentives you have offered them? Better yet, what about the marketing incentives that you want them to pass on to their customers?
Systems application products (SAP): Systems application products (SAP) are a brand of enterprise resource systems. Oracle and Microsoft both have their own brands of enterprise resource systems as well. While all of these vendors offer very similar base functionalities, each of them compete against each other by bringing their own special capabilities to their enterprise resource system offerings.
E-commerce: Another type of advanced information systems involves e-commerce. The explosion of Internet purchasing is no surprise to anyone, but the technology involved in e-commerce is pretty unique. In the past, retailers had pretty tight control over everything. The options for consumers were not plentiful. Still, word of mouth was still prevalent so a business could suffer if it did not treat its customers well. Now, retailers have invited the world to comment on their websites. Sure, they can always delete bad comments, but knowledge is power. Have you ever had a bad experience at a store and wondered if it ever got past the customer service person that you complained to? E-commerce gives retailers global reach, which can be an advantage and a disadvantage. Advanced information systems have given retailers the ability to allow customers to interact with each other through social media-style functionality. Retailers can now personalize your viewing experience based on your web searches. This type of customer targeting was not possible before more advanced information systems were developed.
We have discussed business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce, but there have also been many types of e- commerce, e-commerce business models, and e-commerce revenue models developed. Social media is one of the most predominant focuses of marketing today. Another focus of late is m-commerce, which is mobile commerce.
One of the biggest boons to business-to-business e-commerce is the development of electronic data interchange (EDI). This service enables the transfer of data between two organizations. For example, an organization may receive an electronic bill from a supplier through EDI. Conversely, the organization can sent a notice of payment back to the supplier via EDI. An organization can send all of its UPS shipping information to UPS in the form of an EDI file.
Would any of this be possible without advanced information system solutions? What do you think the future holds for information systems and technology as businesses grow bigger and bigger?
MBA 5401, Management Information Systems 2
Title
Reference UNIT x STUDY GUIDE Title
Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2016). Management information systems: Managing the digital firm [VitalSource Bookshelf version] (14th ed.). Retrieved from https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780133898309/
Suggested Reading
The following journal article is a great study on the critical success factors involved in the implementation of enterprise systems. You are encouraged to review this information.
In order to access the resource below, you must first log into the myCSU Student Portal and access the Business Source Ultimate database within the CSU Online Library.
Ahmad, N., Haleem, A., & Syed, A. (2013). Compilation of critical success factors in implementation of enterprise systems: A study on Indian organizations. Global Journal Of Flexible Systems Management, 13(4), 217-232. doi:10.1007/s40171-013-0019-8.
Learning Activities (Nongraded)
Assume that you have been hired as the new Social Media Manager for the e-commerce division of a retail chain. Create a seven to ten PowerPoint slide presentation to outline your strategic plan for integrating social media into the existing e-commerce business for the organization.
You may use various sources including your textbook and the CSU Online Library. Be sure to cite all sources used in a reference slide with proper APA formatting. Cover and reference slides do not count in the length requirement. You may also use the slide notes function.
As this is a nongraded activity, this work cannot be uploaded to Blackboard. If you would like your professor’s feedback on your work, send this document to them in an email with a note that you would like to receive feedback on your non-graded activity.
MBA 5401, Management Information Systems 3

Unit 6 Assessment

How can organizations create value by implementing an advanced information system solution paired with the appropriate business model?
Your response should be at least 200 words in length

What is social CRM? Why are some organizations hesitant to implement this advanced information system technology?
Your response should be at least 75 words in length.

Recall the e-commerce Internet business model discussed in the unit readings. Identify three different businesses that use this model and their successful descriptions for solutions to information systems.
Your response should be at least 75 words in length

Question 15: Mathematics

https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-statistics/probability-ap/randomness-probability-simulation/v/basic-probability
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-statistics/probability-ap/randomness-probability-simulation/v/statistical-significan…

⦁ Explain, in your words, what significance means in this experiment. How does probability play a role in determining significance?
⦁ Explain, in your words, what made the experiment in 2 statistically significant?

Question 16: Physics
WORKSHEET Pre-Lab 2 (hand in at start of lab 2)
1. Consider an experiment where a marble is rolling between sensors for a computer controlled timer called a photogate. The sensor measures the time the photogate is blocked as the diameter of the marble passes by. You have measured the following quantities to determine the speed (v) of a marble rolling in front of a photogate. The uncertainty in time is estimated from the spread in values of several trials, and the size of the marble is known with a manufacturer specification on the uncertainty.
tblocked=(0.024±0.002)s and d=(2.54±0.01)cm
Determine the following, showing your work below neatly for each %σt %σd %σv σv and v.
These quantities mean: percent uncertainties in time blocked, diameter of marble, speed of marble respectively. Then the absolute uncertainty in the speed of marble, and finally the speed of the marble itself.
Your final reporting of the speed should look like (with numbers) v=________±_______cm/s
1
2. Consider the formula 2 ∆ . This is a kinematic equation relating final speed, initial speed, acceleration, and displacement. You will solve this equation for the acceleration, “a”, insert measured values for the other quantities and report “a” along with its uncertainty. The goal is to use error propagation to determine uncertainties.
You are given vi = 0.00 (consider this exact), and
vf = (1.87±0.04)m/s, and x=(30.0±0.3)cm.
Which rule will you apply to determine the result for acceleration along with its uncertainty?
Question 17: Mathematics
Question 8 Alone.
Compute k in the following table if the coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.9879.

MAT2001-SFE- Digital Assignment-1
⦁ Find the mean, median and mode for the following data.
⦁ The mean of five numbers 6,9,2,x,y is 5 and the standard deviation is x,y.

6. Find the values of
Class mark 10.5 30.5 50.5 70.5 90.5 110.5
Fequency 19 6 3 2 1 2
3. A continuous random variable has the probability density function . { kx4 −1 < x < 0
f(x) = 0 otherwise Find the value of k and also find P [(X > 1/2)/(X < −1/4)].
⦁ Find the first four moments about the origin for a random variable X having the probability density function f (x) = 4x(9 − x2 ) , 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.
81
⦁ An investment firm offers its customers municipal bonds that mature after varying number of years. Given that the cumulative distribution function of T , the number of years to maturity for
a randomly selected bond is,

 0, t < 1
 1 / 4 , 1 ≤ t < 3 F(t)=1/2, 3≤t<5 3/4, 5≤t<7
1, t≥7
Find (a)P(T = 5)(b)P(T > 3)(c)P(1.4 < T < 6)(d)P(T ≤ 5/T ≥ 2).
6. The waiting time, in hours, between successive speeders spotted by a radar unit is a continuous random variable with cumulative distributive function
{
0, x<0 1−e−8x, x≥0
F(x) =
Find the probability of waiting less than 12 minutes between successive speeders (i) using the
cumulative distribution function of X (ii) using the probability density function of X.
⦁ If the probability density function of X is given by
{ 2(1−x), 0<x<1 f(x) = 0, otherwise
(a) Show that E(Xr) = 2 . (b) Using this evaluate E[(2X + 1)2]. (r + 1)(r + 2)
⦁ Compute k in the following table if the coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.9879.
⦁ Ifthejointprobabilitydensityfunctionofvariable(X,Y)isgivenbyf(x,y)= 9(1+x+y) ,x> 2(1 + x)4(1 + y)4
X 1 3 k 7 8 10
Y 8 12 15 17 18 20
0, y > 0, find the mariginal densities of X and Y . Are they independent?
10. The joint density function of a R.V (X,Y) is given by f(x,y) = 8xy,0 < x < 1;0 < y < x. Find the mariginal and conditional density functions.
11. The joint density function of a random variable (X,Y) is given by f(x,y) = 8xy,1 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ 2
9 and = 0 , elsewhere. Find the mariginal and conditional density functions.
⦁ If the joint p.d.f of a two dimensional random variable (X,Y) is given by f (x, y) = 3(x + y), in x > 0, y > 0 and x + y ≤ 1 and =0, elsewhere, find Var(X), Var(y) and Cov(X,Y).
⦁ If the simple moments of a random variable X are given by E(Xr) = 0.6, for r = 1,2,3,…, show that P (X = 0) = 0.4, P (X = 1) = 0.6 and P (X ≤ 2) = 0.
⦁ The two regression lines are y = a+bx and x = c+dy. Find the values of E(X), E(Y) and rXY . Can you find SX and SY from them?
⦁ If X and Y are two independent variables with variances σX2 and σY2 , prove that r(X, X − Y ) = √σX .
σ X2 + σ Y2
⦁ If X and Y are two independent variables such that the correlation coefficient between (2X+Y)
and (X+2Y) is equal to 1, find the coefficient of correlation between X and Y. 2

Report values for %σvf %σx a %σa σa
Your last statement should look like a=________±__________m/s2.
2
Question 18: Health Care

Need 3 healthcare discussion questions answers to the following:
Take a few minutes to think about the healthcare system as it exists today.
(1) Discuss why quality management is critical?
(2) Explain the three principals of total quality which are customer focus, teamwork, and continuous improvement?
(3) Discuss two ways to ensure healthcare quality is important at the organizational, community, and national level.

In responding to the discussion questions, make sure you provide examples to support each part of the question, and each question should be answered with at least 250 words.
Total discussion questions should be at least 750 words minimum. Need this by Saturday Aug 31. If there are any questions, please let me know.

Question 19: Engineering

https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/show-steps-reduction-matlab-code-find-transfer-fuctions-q31106239

Question 20: Physics

A heavy block of mass 625 kg is suspended by a cable is moving downwards with an initial velocity of 7.3 m/s. If the tension in the cable as the block comes to rest is 5000 N calculate the distance travelled by the block(a) 25.0 m(b) 13.6 m(c) 2.72 m(d) 14.8 m

Question 21: General Question

This is a personal paper. It is not a research paper. You can use I,we,she,he etc (cannot be written in 3rd person). The subject is Group Process-write about a personal team and/or group experience including issues faced and how the issues were resolved. Must be 15 pages. No grammatical errors or typos.

Question 22: Health Care

Analysis of a Pertinent Healthcare Issue
The Quadruple Aim provides broad categories of goals to pursue to maintain and improve healthcare. Within each goal are many issues that, if addressed successfully, may have a positive impact on outcomes. For example, healthcare leaders are being tasked to shift from an emphasis on disease management often provided in an acute care setting to health promotion and disease prevention delivered in primary care settings. Efforts in this area can have significant positive impacts by reducing the need for primary healthcare and by reducing the stress on the healthcare system.

Changes in the industry only serve to stress what has always been true; namely, that the healthcare field has always faced significant challenges, and that goals to improve healthcare will always involve multiple stakeholders. This should not seem surprising given the circumstances. Indeed, when a growing population needs care, there are factors involved such as the demands of providing that care and the rising costs associated with healthcare. Generally, it is not surprising that the field of healthcare is an industry facing multifaceted issues that evolve over time.

In this module’s Discussion, you reviewed some healthcare issues/stressors and selected one for further review. For this Assignment, you will consider in more detail the healthcare issue/stressor you selected. You will also review research that addresses the issue/stressor and write a white paper to your organization’s leadership that addresses the issue/stressor you selected.

To Prepare:
⦁ Review the national healthcare issues/stressors presented in the Resources and reflect on the national healthcare issue/stressor you selected for study.
⦁ Reflect on the feedback you received from your colleagues on your Discussion post for the national healthcare issue/stressor you selected.
⦁ Identify and review two additional scholarly resources (not included in the Resources for this module) that focus on change strategies implemented by healthcare organizations to address your selected national healthcare issue/stressor.

The Assignment (3-4 Pages):
Analysis of a Pertinent Healthcare Issue
Develop a 3- to 4-page paper, written to your organization’s leadership team, addressing your selected national healthcare issue/stressor and how it is impacting your work setting. Be sure to address the following:
⦁ Describe the national healthcare issue/stressor you selected and its impact on your organization. Use organizational data to quantify the impact (if necessary, seek assistance from leadership or appropriate stakeholders in your organization).
⦁ Provide a brief summary of the two articles you reviewed from outside resources on the national healthcare issue/stressor. Explain how the healthcare issue/stressor is being addressed in other organizations.
⦁ Summarize the strategies used to address the organizational impact of national healthcare issues/stressors presented in the scholarly resources you selected. Explain how they may impact your organization both positively and negatively. Be specific and provide examples.

Looking Ahead
The paper you develop in Module 1 will be revisited and revised in Module 2. Review the Assignment instructions for Module 2 to prepare for your revised paper.

Develop a 3- to 4-page paper, written to your organization’s leadership team, addressing the selected national healthcare issue/stressor and how it is impacting your work setting. Be sure to address the following: ·   Describe the national healthcare issue/stressor you selected and its impact on your organization. Use organizational data to quantify the impact (if necessary, seek assistance from leadership or appropriate stakeholders in your organization).–
Levels of Achievement:Excellent 23 (23%) – 25 (25%)
The response accurately and thoroughly describes in detail the national healthcare issue/stressor selected and its impact on an organization.
The response includes accurate, clear, and detailed data to quantify the impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor selected.
Good 20 (20%) – 22 (22%)
The response describes the national healthcare issue/stressor selected and its impact on an organization.
The response includes accurate data to quantify the impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor selected.
Fair 18 (18%) – 19 (19%)
The response describes the national healthcare issue/stressor selected and its impact on an organization that is vague or inaccurate.
The response includes vague or inaccurate data to quantify the impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor selected.
Poor 0 (0%) – 17 (17%)
The response describes the national healthcare issue/stressor selected and its impact on an organization that is vague and inaccurate, or is missing.
The response includes vague and inaccurate data to quantify the impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor selected, or is missing.
Feedback:
·   Provide a brief summary of the two articles you reviewed from outside resources, on the national healthcare issue/stressor and explain how the healthcare issue/stressor is being addressed in other organizations.–
Levels of Achievement:Excellent 27 (27%) – 30 (30%)
A complete, detailed, and specific synthesis of two outside resources reviewed on the national healthcare issue/stressor selected is provided. The response fully integrates at least 2 outside resources and 2 or 3 course-specific resources that fully support the summary provided.
The response accurately and thoroughly explains in detail how the healthcare issue/stressor is being addressed in other organizations.
Good 24 (24%) – 26 (26%)
An accurate synthesis of at least one outside resource reviewed on the national healthcare issue/stressor selected is provided. The response integrates at least 1 outside resource and 2 or 3 course-specific resources that may support the summary provided.
The response explains how the healthcare issue/stressor is being addressed in other organizations.
Fair 21 (21%) – 23 (23%)
A vague or inaccurate summary of outside resources reviewed on the national healthcare issue/stressor selected is provided. The response minimally integrates resources that may support the summary provided.
The response explains how the healthcare issue/stressor is being addressed in other organizations that is vague or inaccurate.
Poor 0 (0%) – 20 (20%)
A vague and inaccurate summary of no outside resources reviewed on the national healthcare issue/stressor selected is provided, or is missing.
The response fails to integrate any resources to support the summary provided.
Feedback:
·   Summarize the strategies used to address the organizational impact of national healthcare issues/stressors presented in the scholarly resources you selected and explain how they may impact your organization both positively and negatively. Be specific and provide examples.–
Levels of Achievement:Excellent 27 (27%) – 30 (30%)
A complete, detailed, and accurate summary of the strategies used to address the organizational impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor is provided.
The response accurately and thoroughly explains in detail how the strategies may impact an organization both positively and negatively, with specific and accurate examples.
Good 24 (24%) – 26 (26%)
An accurate summary of the strategies used to address the organizational impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor is provided.
The response explains how the strategies may impact an organization both positively and negatively. May include some specific examples.
Fair 21 (21%) – 23 (23%)
A vague or inaccurate summary of the strategies used to address the organizational impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor is provided.
The response explains how the strategies may impact an organization both positively and negatively that is vague or inaccurate. May include some vague or inaccurate examples.
Poor 0 (0%) – 20 (20%)
A vague and inaccurate summary of the strategies used to address the organizational impact of the national healthcare issue/stressor is provided, or is missing.
The response explains how the strategies may impact an organization both positively and negatively that is vague and inaccurate, or is missing. Does not include any examples.
Feedback:
Written Expression and Formatting – Paragraph Development and Organization: Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction is provided which delineates all required criteria.–
Levels of Achievement:Excellent 5 (5%) – 5 (5%)
Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity.
A clear and comprehensive purpose statement, introduction, and conclusion is provided which delineates all required criteria.
Good 4 (4%) – 4 (4%)
Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time.
Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is stated, yet is brief and not descriptive.
Fair 3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%)
Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 60%–79% of the time.
Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is vague or off topic.
Poor 0 (0%) – 3 (3%)
Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity < 60% of the time.
No purpose statement, introduction, or conclusion was provided.
Feedback:
Written Expression and Formatting – English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation–
Levels of Achievement:Excellent 5 (5%) – 5 (5%)
Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.
Good 4 (4%) – 4 (4%)
Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.
Fair 3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%)
Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.
Poor 0 (0%) – 3 (3%)
Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding.
Feedback:
Written Expression and Formatting – The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list.–
Levels of Achievement:Excellent 5 (5%) – 5 (5%)
Uses correct APA format with no errors.
Good 4 (4%) – 4 (4%)
Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.
Fair 3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%)
Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.
Poor 0 (0%) – 3 (3%)

Question 23: Health Care

Evaluating a Statistical Study Assignment

To complete this assignment, select one of the articles below taken from the online library and answer the questions that follow.

Articles:
Trends in Patient Information Preferences and Acquisition
Determining College Performance of Allied Health students
The Impact of College Sports Success on the Quantity and Quality of Student Applications
Child Abuse: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation
Reference Equations for the Six-Minute Walk in Healthy Adults

Questions:

⦁ Briefly summarize (2 or 3 sentences) the objectives and findings of the study
⦁ Describe the data analyzed in the study. Identify the data’s level of measurement. How was it collected? Evaluate possible sources of error or bias in the data.
⦁ What population characteristics or parameters were the researchers trying to evaluate or estimate? What sample statistics were used as indicators?
⦁ Identify one of the researcher’s null hypothesis and the corresponding alternate hypothesis. Did the researchers accept or reject the null hypothesis? What was the confidence interval (significance level) used for evaluating the hypothesis. Evaluate how choosing a different confidence interval could impact the execution or results of the study.
⦁ Identify the type I and type II errors associated with accepting or rejecting the null hypothesis. Given the context of the study, which type of error is more critical to avoid? Why?
⦁ How might the results of this study be used? Describe how the knowledge gained could be applied. Suggest additional research that could be pursued to supplement these findings.

Question 24: Mathematics

https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-statistics/probability-ap/randomness-probability-simulation/v/basic-probability
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-statistics/probability-ap/randomness-probability-simulation/v/statistical-significance-experiment
⦁ Explain, in your words, what significance means in this experiment. How does probability play a role in determining significance?
⦁ Explain, in your words, what made the experiment in 2 statistically significant?

Question 25: Health Care

Evidence-Based Practice and the Quadruple Aim
Healthcare organizations continually seek to optimize healthcare performance. For years, this approach was a three-pronged one known as the Triple Aim, with efforts focused on improved population health, enhanced patient experience, and lower healthcare costs.
More recently, this approach has evolved to a Quadruple Aim by including a focus on improving the work life of healthcare providers. Each of these measures are impacted by decisions made at the organizational level, and organizations have increasingly turned to EBP to inform and justify these decisions.
To Prepare:
⦁ Read the articles by Sikka, Morath, & Leape (2015); Crabtree, Brennan, Davis, & Coyle (2016); and Kim et al. (2016) provided in the Resources.
⦁ Reflect on how EBP might impact (or not impact) the Quadruple Aim in healthcare.
⦁ Consider the impact that EBP may have on factors impacting these quadruple aim elements, such as preventable medical errors or healthcare delivery.
To Complete:
Write a brief analysis (no longer than 2 pages) of the connection between EBP and the Quadruple Aim.
Your analysis should address how EBP might (or might not) help reach the Quadruple Aim, including each of the four measures of:
⦁ Patient experience
⦁ Population health
⦁ Costs
⦁ Work life of healthcare providers
Write a brief analysis of the connection between evidence-based practice and the Quadruple Aim. Your analysis should address how evidence-based practice might (or might not) help reach the Quadruple Aim, including each of the four measures of:

·   Patient experience
·   Population health
·   Costs
·   Work life of healthcare providers–
Levels of Achievement: Excellent 77 (77%) – 85 (85%)
Good 68 (68%) – 76 (76%)
Fair 60 (60%) – 67 (67%)
Poor 0 (0%) – 59 (59%)
Written Expression and Formatting—Paragraph Development and Organization:
Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction is provided which delineates all required criteria.–
Levels of Achievement: Excellent 5 (5%) – 5 (5%)
Good 4 (4%) – 4 (4%)
Fair 3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%)
Poor 0 (0%) – 3 (3%)
Written Expression and Formatting—English Writing Standards:
Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation.–
Levels of Achievement: Excellent 5 (5%) – 5 (5%)
Good 4 (4%) – 4 (4%)
Fair 3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%)
Poor 0 (0%) – 3 (3%)
Written Expression and Formatting—The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, running head, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list.–
Levels of Achievement: Excellent 5 (5%) – 5 (5%
Good 4 (4%) – 4 (4%)
Fair 3.5 (3.5%) – 3.5 (3.5%)

Poor 0 (0%) – 3 (3%)

less than 20% similarities
Question 26: English

I need 5 questions answered from my english class the book is called practical argument 3rd edition
Read Student Sample Essay pp. 361-367 and answer the questions below using complete sentences and clear explanations:
1. Summarize the argument Blaine is making in one sentence.
2. Give three examples of evidence that Blaine uses to prove her argument. Cite the page numbers. Do you think this is enough evidence to support her argument? Why? Why not?
3. Does Blaine give an opposing argument? If so, summarize what it is and how she refutes it.
4. Does Blaine establish a strong context for her argument? Explain why or why not by using specific examples from the text. Make sure to cite the page numbers when stating an example from the text.
5. Do you agree or disagree with Blaine’s argument? Why or why not.

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Question 27: Business

One way to be exposed to another culture is by examining the foods typical of that culture. In this exercise, you will need to create a limited guide to ethnic dining in your city or area. The finished guide will be descriptive in nature; it is not meant to be a rating guide.Purpose: The purpose of this exercise is to allow those students who have had only minimal exposure to cultural differences an opportunity to experience those differences through the common element of food. Students will create a basic ethnic dining guide for restaurants in their area. The guide is not meant to be a rating guide. It is simply meant to be an informative guide.
Instructions

Activities
⦁ Identify ethnic dining categories for inclusion in your guide. Once you have identified categories for your area, make a list of restaurants for each category.
⦁ You will need to create a data collection form so that the same information is collected from each restaurant. For example, you will want to include the name, address, and phone number for each restaurant. Think of other information that would be helpful.
⦁ Choose and complete the assignment for three of the restaurants from the list you have generated in activity One. Consider visiting an assortment of ethnic restaurants. If your budget allows, eat at a few of the restaurants in addition to collecting the information. After you have all the information, review and compare your findings.
⦁ Was there a meal or type of food that you particularly liked? Disliked? Which type of ethnic restaurant seemed most foreign to you? Why do you think that was?
Question 28: Business

Identify and describe the specific issues Maalick encountered in the workplace. Do the
actions of other workers at Treton represent discrimination and harassment? What
elements of law are important for Treton to consider?
Evaluate the, Marta Ford, in response to Maalick’s situation. What could she have done
to prevent the situation and what more could she do to ensure that this type of situation
would not occur in the future?

3. How would you characterize Clive Jenkins’ behavior and response to this situation?
4. What resolution to this situation might Judith Dixon suggest?
5. What are the broader implications of this situation for Treton? What type of
organizational review might Dixon initiate or suggest from a corporate perspective?

Question 29: Business

One way to be exposed to another culture is by examining the foods typical of that culture. In this exercise, you will need to create a limited guide to ethnic dining in your city or area. The finished guide will be descriptive in nature; it is not meant to be a rating guide.Purpose: The purpose of this exercise is to allow those students who have had only minimal exposure to cultural differences an opportunity to experience those differences through the common element of food. Students will create a basic ethnic dining guide for restaurants in their area. The guide is not meant to be a rating guide. It is simply meant to be an informative guide.
Instructions

Activities
⦁ Identify ethnic dining categories for inclusion in your guide. Once you have identified categories for your area, make a list of restaurants for each category.
⦁ You will need to create a data collection form so that the same information is collected from each restaurant. For example, you will want to include the name, address, and phone number for each restaurant. Think of other information that would be helpful.
⦁ Choose and complete the assignment for three of the restaurants from the list you have generated in activity One. Consider visiting an assortment of ethnic restaurants. If your budget allows, eat at a few of the restaurants in addition to collecting the information. After you have all the information, review and compare your findings.
⦁ Was there a meal or type of food that you particularly liked? Disliked? Which type of ethnic restaurant seemed most foreign to you? Why do you think that was?
Question 30: General Question

For this discussion post, define the fact pattern in the Netflix case study, which you read about in the following Module One articles and presentation:
⦁ Library Article: How Netflix Reinvented HR
⦁ Article: The Woman Behind the Netflix Culture Doc
⦁ Presentation: Netflix Culture: Freedom & Responsibility
⦁ This information will be a key part of your final project for this course. According to Legal Dictionary, a fact pattern is “a concise description of all the occurrences or circumstances of a particular case, without any discussion of their consequences under the law.”
⦁ In other words, it provides the basic information—who, what, when, where, and why (which we will call the 5W approach):
⦁ Who: The individuals and organization involved in the issue
⦁ What: The issue at hand. What variables have created the situation that needs resolution, and what facts regarding the individuals involved and the organization can be codified as factual statements.
⦁ When: The timetable as to when the issue began and the approximate timeframe in which it must be settled. If not definitively known, provide an estimate of the duration.
⦁ Where: The geographic location, department, or division in which the problem exists.
⦁ Why: The drivers that created the situation needing resolution.
⦁ How: The ways in which the organizational culture may directly and/or indirectly impact the negotiation in an interpersonal or organization conflict situation.

For this discussion post, define the fact pattern in the Netflix case study, which you read about in the following Module One articles and presentation:

Question 31: General Question

This forum is designed to engage us in a discussion involving a comparison between Kouzes and Posner’s Leadership Practices and Senge’s Five disciplines (click for link).  Support your assertions with scholarly source material. Examine the document showing the table of comparisons and answer the following:
1. In what ways are the two sources suggestive of similar theoretical concepts and/or presentation?
Values/Actions Congruence, Shared Vision, Learning Together Through Collaboration,
2. How are they different?
Question the Status Quo, Integration of the Whole
3. What are your conclusions about the thinking of these leadership scholars as expressed in the table and with regard to additional sources you may elect to include in your discussion.

Question 32: Education

1.      What building blocks can an organization use to sustain competitive advantage?
2.      Define value creation and the components that can be used to determine value creation per unit. How is value creation related to competitive advantage?
What is a value chain? Why is efficiency so important in an organizations value chain?
3.      What does an internal analysis help a company to determine? How does this contribute to the overall health (value creation, competitive advantage, profitability) of the company?
4.      Why do companies fail? How does competitive advantage relate to failure?
5.      What are functional level strategies? How can functional level strategy contribute to efficiency?
6.      Describe economies of scale and its relation to competitive advantage. What strategic significance does economies of scale have?
7.      How does innovation relate to competitive advantage? What can be done to sustain innovation?
8.      How does customer relations contribute to competitive advantage? What is the effect of customer relations on value creation and its components?
9.

Assignment 2

Chapter 3 Questions:

10.  Define value creation and the components that can be used to determine value creation per unit. How is value creation related to competitive advantage?

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Question 33: Health Care

NURS6521 Final Exam Answers Latest Version Walden University

NURS6521 Final Exam Answers Latest Version Walden University

Question 34: Health Care

NURS4115 Week 3 Assignment
NURS4115 Week 3 Assignment

Question 35: Health Care

Week 1 Discussion Nurs 6051 Transforming Nursing and Healthcare Through Technology

Question 36: English

Reform of Healthcare Market and Regulation and Antitrust Policy in Health Care”  Please respond to the following:
⦁ From the e-Activity, synthesize the primary ways in which consumer and provider incentives work together to achieve cost reduction under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Provide at least one (1) example of such synthesis to support your response.
⦁ Defend or critique the key provisions of antitrust legislation in the United States. Analyze the major ways in which quality issues in health care affect antirust healthcare policy. Provide at least one (1) example of antitrust laws in action to support your response.

From the e-Activity, synthesize the primary ways in which consumer and provider incentives work together to achieve cost reduction under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Provide at least one (1) example of such synthesis to support your response.

Question 37: History

Strayer University – HIS 105Assignment 1 HIS 105.docx
Dealing with Diversity in America from Reconstruction Through the 1920’s

Question 38: History

Strayer University, Washington HIS 105 Assignment 2.2: Policemen of the WorldFinal Paper
Assignment 2.2: Policemen of the WorldFinal Paper
Due Week 10 and worth 120 points

You have already developed a thesis statement and developed an outline in which you explored two (2) real-life international incidents from the past five (5) years involving the United States as they received an elevated status as a world power. Now you will develop the final paper in which you explore your main points in detail.

Write a three to five (3-5) page paper in which you:

Introduce your paper with your previously crafted thesis statement.
Identify two to three (2-3) international events from the past five years that can be traced back to a foreign policy created after the Civil War.
Discuss three (3) aspects of US history since 1865 that has led to the US’s rise as a world super power policeman.
Identify three to five (3-5) international incidents since World War II where America has taken on a policing role.
Determine three to five (3-5) driving forces that fueled international policy decisions involving the international incidents you outlined previously. (Consider treaties, exit strategies, elections, wars, etc.)
Use at least three (3) quality references. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

Analyze the rise of the United States to a world “superpower” and how that status has shaped its internal developments in recent decades.
Recognize the major turning points in American history since the Civil War.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in contemporary U.S. history.
Write clearly and concisely about contemporary U.S. history using proper writing mechanics.

Question 39: Gender Studies

Create an overview of the process and steps involved in human resource planning, recruiting, interviewing, selecting, and hiring of employees.
Develop a comprehensive strategy for training new employees. Focusing on the role of the new employees within the organization.
Propose two to four (2-4) training strategies aimed at motivating the employees to learn key aspects about their new jobs.
Determine key issues that human resource management employees would be likely to encounter in the health care field. Prepare a plan that will enable the new employees to address each issue which includes instructional strategies, resources that will be utilized, and evaluation criteria for determining success.
Design at least three (3) visual components that enhance the program you have outlined, such as charts or diagrams.
Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources

Question 40: Gender studies

Apply information from the Aquifer Case Study to answer the following discussion questions:
⦁ Discuss the Mr. Payne’s history that would be pertinent to his genitourinary problem. Include chief complaint, HPI, Social, Family and Past medical history that would be important to know.
⦁ Describe the physical exam and diagnostic tools to be used for Mr. Payne. Are there any additional you would have liked to be included that were not?
⦁ Please list 3 differential diagnoses for Mr. Payne and explain why you chose them.  What was your final diagnosis and how did you make the determination?
⦁ What plan of care will Mr. Payne be given at this visit, include drug therapy and treatments; what is the patient education and follow-up?

discuss the Mr. Payne’s history that would be pertinent to his genitourinary problem. Include chief complaint, HPI, Social, Family and Past medical history that would be important to know.

Question 41: Chemistry

Compare Lewin’s 3-Step Model and Lippitt, Watson, and Westley’s change model. Compare and contrast the models,
discuss resistance, or how change could be embraced between those 2 models

Question 42: Geology

Labor in colonial America was scarce. Explain the development of using slaves for labor in the colonies. Below are some of the items you may include:
⦁ The development of using slaves for labor
⦁ Changes, problems, and issues with slave labor
⦁ Unintended consequences of using slave labor
Complete a 2-3 page paper according to CSU-Global’s Guide for Writing and APA Requirements. Each paper should include at least four paragraphs: an introduction, a body with at least two fully developed paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Question 43: Geology

Describe the additional complications facing an MNC compared with a domestic corporation when it is evaluating a capital budgeting project. Why should an MNC’s capital budgeting decision be based on the parent’s results rather than those of the subsidiary? Is an MNC generally faced with incurring double taxation on its profits in the subsidiary’s country? Why or why not?

Question 44: Urban Planning and Policy

Get Local: Rate Your Environment
Based on the material in this module and your own relevant research, address the following:
⦁ How would you rate your own neighborhood and the city or town that surrounds it with regard to the concepts presented in this module?
⦁ Discuss as many environmental factors that affect wellness (mining communities, contamination, nuclear poisoning, population density, socioeconomic influences, new vs. old developments, community gardens, etc.) as possible in your analysis and highlight how these factors support or challenge wellness.
⦁ How do these factors relate to the eight dimensions of wellness?
Make sure you support your ideas with information presented in the course material, other scholarly resources, and specific examples (real-life observations and experiences),

How would you rate your own neighborhood and the city or town that surrounds it with regard to the concepts presented in the module?

Question 45: Computer Science

The reasons why companies use HRIS vary widely. Large companies will use HRIS in certain ways while other, smaller companies may use it in other ways. Consider the following questions:
⦁ What are your perceptions of an HRIS?
⦁ What can an HRIS do for an organization?
⦁ List why your organization would want to or does use an HRIS.
Question 46: Biology

In 750-1,000 words, identify and describe the issues affecting standards of practice related to competency of medical care identified in the Lyckholm and Hackney article.
In addition to summarizing the relevant points of the article, explain the relevance that standards of practice have (or will have) to you as a practitioner.

Question 47: Biology

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic are the two major categories of cells making up life on earth. Both these types require water and carbon.
Describe the characteristics of water and carbon that makes them important to living things in general, and to specific forms of life including plants, animals, and prokaryotes. Why is NASA looking for water on Mars?
Describe the differences in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. How have the characteristics of each kind of cell put limitations and provided opportunities for the survival and divergence of modern living things? Why might both cell types be considered equally successful? Make sure to consider both Domains of Prokaryotes.

Question 48: General Question

Assignment 4  HR Training Class New Employee Customer Service Training

Imagine that you are a member of the HR department of a small retail company and upper management has asked you to create a new employee customer service training class for all new employees.

Write a six to seven (6-7) pages paper in which you:

1. Justify the use of a needs assessment of your company’s proposed employee customer service training, stressing five (5) ways in which such an assessment would expose any existing performance deficiencies.

2. Develop a customer service training implementation plan and determine the method of training (i.e., presentation, discussion, case study, discovery, role play, simulation, modeling, or on-the-job training).

3. Justify why you selected the training method that you did.

4. Propose two (2) ways to motivate an employee who has no interest in attending a training class.

5. Develop a survey to collect feedback from the employees who attend the training.

6. Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.

Question 49: Engineering

Read the article “Cognitive Effects of Risperidone in Children with Autism and Irritable Behavior”, and identify the research questions and/or hypotheses as they are stated. Consider the following questions: What are the variables (sample sizes, population, treatments, etc.)? How was the analysis of variance used in this article (and what type of ANOVA was used)?
Write a two- to three-page paper presenting the information listed below.  In addition, provide a title page and reference page in APA style.  Cite any references made to the article within the body of the paper in APA style. Your paper should begin with an introductory paragraph (including a thesis statement) and end with a concluding paragraph summarizing the major points made in the body of the paper and reaffirming the thesis.
The body of your paper must:
1.   Determine what question(s) the authors are trying to answer by doing this research.
2.   Determine the hypothesis being tested and the concepts that were applied in this process.
3.   Evaluate the article and critique the statistical analysis employed in the study.  Would you have included more and/or different variables?  Explain your answer.
4.   Examine the assumptions and limitations of the statistical study.  What would you have done differently in this case?  Explain your answer.
5.   Identify how the authors applied statistical testing to the problem.
6.   Interpret the findings of the author(s) using statistical concepts.

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Question 50: Engineering

assignment 3: Fraud in the AIS
For this assignment, research the Internet or Strayer databases to locate a firm that was involved in a fraud and / or embezzlement case.
Explain how the firm’s accounting information system (i.e., components and functions) contributed to the fraud and / or embezzlement. You will need to focus on how each component / function of the accounting information system failed, which resulted in the scandal / case.
Write a ten to twelve (10-12) page paper in which you:
1.   Based on the information you researched, assess the failure of the firm’s accounting information system to prevent the related fraud / embezzlement.
2.   Imagine that the company that you researched uses a third-party accounting system. Evaluate the effectiveness of the firm’s stakeholder in the event that a third-party accounting system suffers a breach. Include an assessment of the level of responsibility of the software provider to the business and its clients. Provide support for your rationale.
3.   Determine what advances in accounting and / or information technology could have prevented the event from occurring. Provide support for your argument.
4.   Evaluate what changes should be made to both the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other current laws in order to make them more effective in deterring companies from committing crimes.
5.   Recommend a strategy that the company you indicated may use to prevent future business information failures. Indicate how the company should approach the implementation of your recommended strategy. Provide support for your recommendation.
6.   Use at least three (3) quality resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar Websites do not qualify as quality resources.

Question 51: Astronomy

Crane Corp., a company whose stock is publicly traded, provides a noncontributory
defined-benefit pension plan for its employees. The company’s actuary has provided the following information for the year ended December 31, 2018:

Projected benefit obligation $622000
Accumulated benefit obligation  449000Fair value of plan assets  740000Service cost  180000Interest on projected benefit obligation  12000Amortization of prior service cost  36000Expected and actual return on plan assets  46500
The market-related asset value equals the fair value of plan assets. No contributions have been made for 2018 pension cost. In its December 31, 2018 balance sheet, Crane should report a pension asset / liability of

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Question 1: General Question

Question 1 (500 points)

You are currently working for a company called Pierogi’s and More.  This company specializes in
authentic ethnic European style foods.  Product offering includes Blintzes, Golabki, Kaputsa, and
Kielbasa, but the main item in the product line is the traditional Pierogi.  A pierogi is best
described as a piece of pastry or dough that is stuffed with various ingredients.  Going back to the
tradition of the product, the original pierogis were normally stuffed with mashed potatoes,
spinach, sauerkraut and/or variety of cheeses.  The pierogi was the ‘worker’ or ‘laborers’ meal, so
consequently did not include meats as they were not affordable but when available, some meats
would be an ingredient in the pierogi.  These meat-based pierogis were considered a delicacy and
used mainly for special occasions.
The pricing strategy has been quality/value-priced based.  The company has been trying to
develop a reputation and perspective of a high quality item.  The standard price for one dozen
pierogis has been $5.99 per dozen.  This price is a little higher than the prices of the main
competitors.  Depending upon the ingredients, the competitors’ prices range from $2.79 to $5.39
per dozen in most grocery stores.  Based on the current production costs and overheads, there is
some room to manipulate price, but there is a desire to make sure that the pricing strategy
reflects the quality of the product.  While the company has completed no in-depth research or
analysis, management believes they offer the highest quality pierogi on the market and believes
their price should reflect as much.  A breakdown of the cost structure revealed total variable
costs of $1.87/dozen and total fixed costs of $0.20/dozen.
Pierogi’s and More is starting to enter a new phase of distribution.  To this point, sales were
through the current company store front or direct sales to a few local markets.  The company is
now branching into specialty or higher end grocery retail.  This change will require the inclusion
of a wholesaler into the marketing channel.  Studies have shown that most grocery wholesalers
maintain a 30 percent mark-up while the retailer maintains a 25 percent mark-up.  Pierogi’s and
More desires to maintain their current price point at the retail level when they enter this new
distribution channel.  The company would also like to maintain a 45 percent mark-up.
Based upon the above information, please respond to the following:
a: Using the target price of $5.99, determine the price point the company should use for the
wholesaler.  Does this price point allow the company to maintain its desired 45 percent mark-
up?  If you know that the consumer price elasticity for this product group is 0.80, what would be
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your concerns when establishing the price?
b: Do you believe the company should continue to use a value-based pricing mechanism?  Why or
why not?  If you know the customer group has a high level of price sensitivity, what is your
concern with this pricing scenario?
c: In addition to the pricing decisions, Pierogi’s and More does not have a promotional campaign
designed for this new marketing channel.  Prepare an appropriate marketing campaign to enter
the new market.  Be specific in your response.  Does brand play a role in this process?
d: Pierogi’s and more has the opportunity to distribute the product through the specialty store in
both a frozen offering and a fresh offering in the deli/meat counter.  Should their pricing
structure be the same or different for the two products?  How would this impact other aspects of
the promotional mix?  Does brand play any roll in this process?
e: Create a slogan for the business, less than 20 words, which captures the essence of the brand.
Explain your rationale for the slogan. Then show how it should be incorporated within the brand
image and integrated marketing communication plan.

Question 2: Biology

NURS 6531 Midterm Exam  Latest Version Walden University

Question 3: Biology

NURS 6531 Midterm Exam Review WEEK 2 Latest Version Walden University

Question 4: Biology

NURS 6512 Final Exam   Latest Version Walden University

Question 5: Biology

NURSE 6531 Final Exam Adv. Practice Care of Adults   Latest Version Walden University

Question 6: Business

Wk 4 – Advisory Memo

As a first-year Human Resource Specialist at “State of Estates” estate planning firm, your boss (Will N. Trusts) presents you with the following two scenarios:
Scenario 1
Ned was hired six weeks ago by “State of Estates” to supervise the call center on weekends. At the time of hire, Ned did not disclose that he is a follower of the “Weekend Warriors” religion. In observance of his religious practices, Ned may not work Saturday mornings before noon. Ned called out of work three Saturday mornings in a row, costing the company extra overtime costs. The company looked to re-arrange the schedule, but to pull in a more senior supervisor on the weekend would require time-and-a-half pay. In addition, call-center statistics indicate a drop in productivity when there is a change of supervisor mid-day. The company would like to terminate Ned’s employment.
⦁ Would Ned have an argument for religious discrimination against “State of Estates?” Why or why not?
⦁ If yes, would the company be able to assert any defenses under these circumstances?

Scenario 2
Ella works in the accounting department in the northern satellite office of the company. She has been employed for four years and performed her job well until recently when she was caught sleeping on the job numerous times. Ella explained to her supervisor that she suffers from sleep apnea and has not been sleeping well at night. She requested a special caffeine supplement, at $200 daily, to keep her focused on the spreadsheets.
⦁ What factors would a court consider in determining whether Ella’s sleep apnea qualifies her for protection under the ADA?
⦁ Would “State of Estates” have to provide the requested accommodation of the caffeine pills in this instance? Why or why not?

Create two 350-word memos in one document based on these two scenarios.

Format your memos, including citations and references consistent with APA guidelines.

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Question 7: Business

Wk 4 discussion

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
⦁ The age for full social security benefits is 67 today, with more than one-third of people working past the age of 70.  The ADEA was enacted to prevent discrimination against older workers.  Discuss some of the underlying situations that contribute to discrimination by age and what companies can do to avoid decisions based on age alone.

Question 8: Business

6 page paper  (use template)

Analyze the business-level strategies for the corporation you chose to determine the business-level strategy you think is most important to the long-term success of the firm and whether or not you judge this to be a good choice. Justify your opinion.
Analyze the corporate-level strategies for the corporation you chose to determine the corporate-level strategy you think is most important to the long-term success of the firm and whether or not you judge this to be a good choice. Justify your opinion.
Analyze the competitive environment to determine the corporation’s most significant competitor. Compare their strategies at each level and evaluate which company you think is most likely to be successful in the long term. Justify your choice.
Determine whether your choice from Question 3 would differ in slow-cycle and fast-cycle markets.
Use at least three (3) quality references.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Identify various levels and types of strategy in a firm.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in business administration.
Write clearly and concisely about business administration using proper writing mechanics.

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Week 8 Assignment 3
Student Full Name

Date

Everything in Blue below should be deleted
Due Week 8 and worth 150 points
Using the corporation you chose from Assignment 1, examine its industry. Research the company on its own Website, the public filings on the Securities and Exchange Commission EDGAR database (http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml), in the University’s online databases, and any other sources you can find. The annual report will often provide insights that can help address some of these questions. NOTE: Be sure to read Chapters 1 – 10 in the course textbook and complete the LEARN E-Activities for Weeks 1-8 as they set the foundation to this assignment. Be sure to cite your sources! Begin your paper on Page 2 and write a minimum of six (6) pages (does not include Title or Source pages).

Week 8 Assignment 3
Write your brief introduction here: It should not be more than 1 good paragraph (about 5 complete sentences) to introduce the reader to your topic and it should explain in detail what your paper will be discussing. Much of your introduction may be taken from the assignment itself (in your own words). Read the scenario to get a feel for what the paper is about and explain what your paper will be discussing – so be sure to review the Assignment instructions AND Rubric for understanding. Finally, please ask me any questions about this assignment.
Business-Level Strategies
Analyze the business-level strategies for the corporation you chose to determine the business-level strategy you think is most important to the long-term success of the firm and whether or not you judge this to be a good choice (Note: in this step you need to choose and write about only one (1) business-level strategy from the text book (not Google). Justify your opinion. For background, be sure to research and explain the industry in which your selected corporation operates. You could also briefly (1 – 2 sentences) define the business-level strategy (cite your sources) you are writing about using the textbook/Learn, as an introduction to your analysis. Read Chapter 4 in the course textbook. Review the Week 4 Learn video/Lecture for supporting content. In this section, you will want to research and identify the core competencies of your chosen firm. Demonstrate from your research how the firm uses its core competencies to create and sell its products in the marketplace. What actions & choices has the firm made to compete in individual product markets? Hint: “Every firm must form and use a business-level strategy.” (Hitt, Ireland, & Hoskisson, 2013, pp. 102). Review Chapters 4-9 for specifics on the business-level strategies.

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Corporate-Level Strategies
Analyze the corporate-level strategies for the corporation you chose to determine the corporate-level strategy you think is most important to the long-term success of the firm and whether or not you judge this to be a good choice (Note: in this step you need to choose and write about only one (1) corporate-level strategy from the text book (not Google). Justify your opinion.
You should briefly define (1 – 2 sentences) corporate-level strategy based upon the textbook/lectures (cite your sources) as part of your analysis. Read Chapter 6 in the course textbook. Review the Week 6 Learn video/Lecture for supporting content.
Competitive Environment
Analyze the competitive environment to determine the corporation’s most significant competitor (this will require research/cite your sources). Compare their strategies at each level (market commonality, resource similarity, competitive behavior, and competitive dynamics/actions/responses) and evaluate which company you think is most likely to be successful in the long term. Justify your choice. Hint: read Chapter 5 in the course textbook as it provides a solid background and clues on this model that apply to this section. Review the Week 4 Learn video Lecture for supporting content (cite your sources).
Market Cycles
Determine whether your choice from Question 3 (Competitive Environment section above) would differ in slow-cycle and fast-cycle markets. It would be a good idea to briefly (1 – 2 sentences) explain what the slow-cycle and fast-cycle markets are from the textbook (cite your sources) as a short introduction to your determination. Hint: read Chapter 5 in the course textbook with a special focus on the Competitive Dynamics section. Review the Week 4 Learn video Lecture for supporting content (cite your sources).
Sources
Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2013). Strategic management: Concepts and cases: Competiveness and globalization (10th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
List your sources on this page and remember to delete the instructions, which are in blue font.
Use at least three (3) quality sources, one of which must be the course textbook to support your ideas/work. Note: Wikipedia and college essay sites do not qualify as academic resources.
Cite your sources throughout your work when you borrow someone else’s words or ideas.
The source page must include all sources used. All sources listed here must be cited in your paper.
Look for a permalink tool for a webpage when possible (especially when an electronic
source requires logging in).
When using SWS remember to organize sources in a numbered list and in order of use throughout the paper; use the original number when citing a source multiple times; and follow this format for all sources:
Author. Publication Date. Title. Page # (written as p. #). How to Find (e.g. web address)
The APA format may also be used for a Reference page.
Questions to ask yourself before submitting your paper.
⦁ Did I read the required course material and complete the required activities?
⦁ Have I deleted the blue font instructions in this template?
⦁ Did I leave the provided section headings in place, as provided in this template?
⦁ After deleting the blue fonts in this template, have I changed all font to black?
Additional things to keep in mind.
⦁ You will be graded on the content of your submission, the quality of your answers, the logic/organization of the report, your language skills, and your writing skills using the grading rubric.
⦁ Strayer uses SafeAssign – an automated plagiarism checker. It is advised that you do your own writing and use external resources to support what you have written in your own words.

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Question 9: Business

The Woolong Company produces high-end vacuum cleaners and has hired you to oversee the development and release of their latest product. A preliminary project initiation meeting will result in the identification of the project sponsor, selection of a project manager, and creation of the project charter. A manager in the production department who knows you are taking a college project management course asks you to prepare a report to help them prepare for the meeting by answering the following questions:
⦁ Who are the project stakeholders? How will they be involved in the project?
⦁ Whom should the project sponsor be? Why?
⦁ What skills and experience are likely needed by the project manager for each phase in the project life cycle, and how do these skills and experiences differ between the various phases?
⦁ What kind of roles and responsibilities should the key stakeholders have? Discuss at least 4–5 different kinds of stakeholders.
⦁ How should they communicate to different stakeholders during the project?
⦁ What information should be shared with the project stakeholders?
⦁ What is the mechanism that could be used for each type of information?
⦁ What is the frequency with which information should be shared?
⦁ What should be done if project communications are not proving to be effective?
⦁ What technology could be used for project communications?
⦁ At what point could communication about the project become an ethical or legal issue?
⦁ What are the best ways to manage project risks as well as opportunities during project execution?
⦁ How do they update and analyze old risks as well as new risks while undertaking the project?
⦁ What business opportunity might project completion create?
⦁ What is the potential financial impact of the project?
⦁ What are the expected results of the project?
⦁ What value will the project add?
⦁ What is the potential impact to the company if the project is not finished well?
Present your findings as a Word document of 4–5 pages (not including title and reference pages) formatted in APA style, using the attached template. Submitting your assignment in APA format means, at a minimum, you will need the following:
⦁ Title page: Remember the running head. The title should be in all capitals.
⦁ Body: The body of your paper begins on the page following the title page and abstract page and must be double-spaced (be careful not to triple- or quadruple-space between paragraphs). The type face should be 12-pt. Times Roman or 12-pt. Courier in regular black type. Do not use color, bold type, or italics except as required for APA-level headings and references. The deliverable length of the body of your paper for this assignment is 2–3 pages. In-body academic citations to support your decisions and analysis are required. A variety of academic sources is encouraged.
⦁ Reference page: References that align with your in-body academic sources are listed on the final page of your paper. The references must be in APA format using appropriate spacing, hang indention, italics, and upper- and lowercase usage as appropriate for the type of resource used. Remember, the Reference Page is not a bibliography but a further listing of the abbreviated in-body citations used in the paper. Every referenced item must have a corresponding in-body citation.

Question 10: Business

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1)      Describe the changing demographic patterns of the aging population. How do these patterns vary by age, gender, race, and ethnicity? How will the demographic changes in the population in the next decade influence the type and delivery of community resources available to older adults?
2)      Major historical events can shape the way a cohort behaves throughout their lives. As an example individuals who grew-up during the depression are often frugal with spending even in old age. What was the major historical event of your life course? How did this affect your life and do you think it will continue to impact you as you age?
3)      From the point of view of older adults, what might be the advantages and disadvantages of living in a state with a large older population? From the point of view of younger generations? Explain, using references from this week’s resources to support your response.
4)      What is ageism (as it applies to the aging population)? Name three examples of ageism that you’ve personally witnessed, experienced, or perhaps even committed yourself. How are these instances damaging to the aging population?

Question 11: Business

HRM 530 Assignment 1 Alignment of HRM and Business Strategies
HRM 530 Assignment 1 Alignment of HRM and Business Strategies

Question 12: Business

Create a chart with rows and columns to establish the following requirements of discrimination under the law in the following areas at the top:

⦁ Title VII Gender Discrimination in Employment Practices
⦁ Sexual Harassment Based on Hostile Work Environment
⦁ Quid-Pro-Quo Sexual Harassment
⦁ Sexual Orientation in the Workplace

Along the left side of the chart, create the following rows:

⦁ Requirements to Prove Under the Law
⦁ Ways Employers can Minimize Liability
⦁ Recent Case Example

Complete the chart for each section.

Explain in 350 to 525 words the requirements of each type of potential gender discrimination.

Explain in 350 to 525 words the specific ways employers can minimize liability for each type of gender discrimination.

Research and include a relevant case to illustrate each type of gender discrimination.

Format your citations and references consistent with APA guidelines.

Question 13: Health Care

Nursing Therapy Quiz

STUDY GUIDE

This quiz will cover the following topics, which relate to psychotherapy with individuals in the Wheeler textbook and the Fisher textbook excerpts:

Topics
·         The Nurse Psychotherapist and a Framework for Practice
·         Confidentiality Limits in Psychotherapy: Ethics Checklists for Mental Health Professionals
·         Assessment and Diagnosis
·         The Initial Contact and Maintaining the Frame
·         Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
·         Supportive and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
·         Stabilization for Trauma and Dissociation
·         Motivational Interviewing
·         Psychotherapeutic Approaches for Addictions and Related Disorders

Wheeler, K. (Eds.). (2014). Psychotherapy for the advanced practice psychiatric nurse: A how-to guide for evidence-based practice (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.
·         Chapter 1, “The Nurse Psychotherapist and a Framework for Practice”
·         Chapter 3, “Assessment and Diagnosis”
·         Chapter 4, “The Initial Contact and Maintaining the Frame”
·        Chapter 5, “Supportive and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy”
·        Chapter 7, “Motivational Interviewing” (pp.299-312)
·        Chapter 8, “Cognitive Behavioral Therapy”
·        Chapter 13, “Stabilization for Trauma and Dissociation”
·        Chapter 16, “Psychotherapeutic Approaches for Addictions and Related Disorders”

Fisher, M. A. (2016). Introduction. In Confidentiality limits in psychotherapy: Ethics checklists for mental health professionals (pp. 3–12). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14860-001

Fisher, M. A. (2016). The ethical ABCs of conditional confidentiality. In Confidentiality limits in psychotherapy: Ethics checklists for mental health professionals (pp. 13–25). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14860-002

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Question 1
⦁ After informing a prospective patient about limits of confidentiality, the patient consents to the “conditions” of confidentiality and signs an informed consent form. Several weeks later, a lawyer representing the patient’s spouse for a court case, asks the PMHNP for the disclosure of information about the patient. The PMHNP should:

A.
Disclose all patient information as requested

B.
Refuse to disclose any confidential information

C.
Limit disclosure to the extent legally possible

D.
Ignore the request based on ethical reasons
1 points
Question 2
⦁ The PMHNP is meeting with a new patient who is a young veteran back from serving two tours overseas. When reviewing the patient’s health history file that was sent from the VA, the PMHNP learns that several months ago, the patient was diagnosed with PTSD, but never followed up with treatment for it. After a comprehensive mental health assessment, the PMHNP confirms the PTSD diagnosis and understands that which therapeutic approach will be the most effective as a first-line treatment modality?

A.
Performing a psychiatric debriefing on the patient

B.
Employing cognitive behavioral therapy with the patient

C.
Using psychodynamic psychotherapy with the patient

D.
None of the above
1 points
Question 3
⦁ One of the strategies the PMHNP wants to try includes sleep restriction. What will the PMHNP suggest to follow sleep restriction therapy?

A.
“Restrict sleep for 24 hours.”

B.
“Restrict the amount of time you spend in bed.”

C.
“Restrict the amount of exercise you do prior to going to bed.”

D.
“Restrict the amount of food you eat before bedtime.”
1 points
Question 4
⦁ The PMHNP is conducting a peer review of another PMHNP’s medical charts. Upon review, the PMHNP notes that the peer often begins patient sessions late, as well as ends them later than scheduled. The PMHNP also found a comment in the chart regarding the patient sending text messages while in the middle of the session. Based on these findings, the feedback that the PMHNP will provide to the peer involves which therapeutic principle?

A.
Assessing safety

B.
Applying therapeutic communication

C.
Using empathy

D.
Maintaining the frame

32.The PMHNP is mentoring a student. After working with a patient during a session, the student laments about all the things she should have, or could have, said to the patient. “I feel guilty that I didn’t speak up more about the patient’s concern toward her son,” says the student. The PMHNP understands that the student is exhibiting signs of which therapeutic concept?
1 points
Question 5
⦁ True or false: If after a third round of processing followed by stabilization, a patient has increased anxiety that requires further interventions aimed at stabilization, the therapeutic relationship can no longer successfully provide therapeutic change.
True
False
1 points
Question 6
⦁ The PMHNP has been treating a 15-year-old patient with a history of abuse and neglect. Thirty minutes into their therapy session the patient jumps up and begins to pace around the room. Utilizing Socratic dialogue (SD) the PMHNP’s best action would be to:

A.
Allow the patient time to process before speaking.

B.
Ask, “Why don’t you come have a seat beside me?” while tapping the table.

C.
Say, “I noticed a change. Can you tell me what happened?”

D.
Say, “We can continue this session later if you prefer.”

1 points
Question 7
⦁ The PMHNP is caring for a patient who the PMHNP believes would benefit from a relational psychodynamic approach to therapy. Which action made by the PMHNP demonstrates appropriate use and understanding of the relationship psychodynamic model?

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A.
Focusing the exploration on making the unconscious conscious

B.
Focusing the exploration on the genetic roots of the patient’s problem

C.
Focusing the exploration on here and now

D.
None of the above
1 points
Question 8
⦁ The PMHNP is caring for a patient with borderline personality disorder. Using a psychoanalytic psychotherapy approach, the PMHNP attempts to intensify the patient’s transference to enhance emotional processing by:

A.
Developing increased boundaries

B.
Decreasing supportive psychotherapy

C.
Scaling back contact with the patient

D.
Increasing the number of sessions per week
1 points
Question 9
⦁ An elderly patient in a nursing home has been losing interest in activities and now refuses to leave his room. After a physical exam, he is referred to a PMHNP for an initial assessment.
True or false: After speaking with the patient, an appropriate screening tool for the PMHNP  to use would be the Geriatric Depression Scale.
True
False
1 points
Question 10
⦁ A middle-aged man who works over 50 hours a week is being seen for depression and anger management. He states, “I am even more frustrated when I come home and my wife wants to argue about stupid stuff. All I want to do is come home, take a shower, and eat. Is that too much to ask?” The PMHNP explains that people can be assertive, aggressive, and passive. She encourages the patient to be more assertive and begins role-play with assertive training. The PMHNP determines that the patient is beginning to understand when he states:

A.
“I am tired, I work very hard all day to support you and this family!”

B.
“I come home and all you do is argue, but I don’t care.”

C.
“I don’t know what I did. Why are you acting like this?!”

D.
“I feel frustrated when I come home and we argue.”

1 points
Question 11
⦁ The PMHNP is treating a patient with a substantial fear of feeling closed in (claustrophobia). Thus, the patient will not get into an elevator. The office where he works is on the 10th floor and this requires that he walk up and down the stairs in the morning and evening to get to his office. With permission from the patient, the PMHNP is beginning systematic desensitization to address the patient’s need to use the elevator. What is the PMHNP’s best plan of action?

A.
Begin by having the patient stand in front of the elevator and write down his feelings

B.
Complete a 30-minute therapy session in an elevator

C.
Allow the patient to watch an elevator go up and down

D.
Allow the patient to see the PMHNP getting into an elevator
1 points
Question 12
⦁ A PMHNP is assessing ego functioning of his 40-year-old patient by asking what she feels is the cause of her problems. She attributes her problems to her overprotective parents not letting her have enough freedom growing up. Based on her answer, the PMHNP is testing _____________.

A.
adaptive regression in the service of the ego

B.
regulation and control of affects and impulses

C.
defensive and interpersonal functioning

D.
sense of reality of the world and of the self
1 points
1 points
Question 18
⦁ During a session, the PMHNP asks a patient with a history of sexual abuse to recall the relationship she had as a child with her parents. The patient responds by saying she has a headache and her stomach hurts, and starts talking about her physical ailments. What is the appropriate response by the PMHNP?

A.
Assure the patient that she does not have to discuss these memories

B.
Explain why it is important for the patient to discuss these memories openly

C.
Tell the patient that she may not get better if she does not face her fears

D.
Let the patient know that plenty of other people have similar painful memories, too
1 points
Question 20
⦁ During a therapy session with an 18-year-old female the PMHNP learns that she has lived in six different foster homes in the last 24 months. She states that her mother is in a correctional facility for drug abuse and prostitution. During the assessment, the PMHNP notices multiple superficial cuts to each wrist. The patient appears tearful, withdrawn, and never makes direct eye contact. The PMHNP believes that this patient may have feelings of insecurities as well as abandonment issues and is aware that which diagnosis is likely possible?

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A.
Narcissistic personality disorder

B.
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

C.
Borderline personality disorder

D.
Paranoid personality disorder
1 points
Question 21
⦁ A patient named Steve is seeking therapy to get help with his home situation, stating that he has been stressed since his mother-in-law moved into the house. What can the PMHNP do to assist the patient in constructing a narrative?

A.
Share a personal story about her home situation and family members

B.
Elicit details so Steve becomes more self-disclosing and self-examining

C.
Guide Steve through imagery exercises so he can decrease his stress

D.
None of the above
1 points
Question 22
⦁ A 16-year-old female patient has had a stable therapeutic relationship with the PMHNP for several months. The PMHNP notices what appears to be fresh cigarette burns on the patient’s arm. When asked, the patient admits to this self-injurious behavior. Although the patient is still depressed, her mood seems to be somewhat better this week. True or false: The PMHNP would most likely consider this patient stabilized and ready to move to Stage II.
True
False
1 points
Question 23
⦁ The PMHNP is working with a patient who experiences abreactions when discussing repressed feelings of his sexual abuse as a child. What can the PMHNP do to manage the patient’s intense emotional reactions?

A.
Sit closer to the patient so the patient does not feel isolated

B.
Embrace the patient to provide physical comfort

C.
Suggest a relaxation technique, such as yoga or meditation

D.
All of the above
1 points
Question 25
⦁ During cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a 64-year-old male patient states, “I get so frustrated sometimes and I just blow up at everybody!” Which response by the PMHNP demonstrates translation of Socratic dialogue (SD)?

A.
“Please explain how this affects the relationship with your wife.”

B.
“When you say blow up, what exactly does blow up mean and  how does it feel to you?”

C.
“What coping methods have you used in the past during times of frustration?”

D.
“So you blow up when you become frustrated?”
1 points
Question 26
⦁ The PMHNP is mentoring a student. After working with a patient during a session, the student laments about all the things she should have, or could have, said to the patient. “I feel guilty that I didn’t speak up more about the patient’s concern toward her son,” says the student. The PMHNP understands that the student is exhibiting signs of which therapeutic concept?

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A.
Countertransference

B.
Therapeutic communication

C.
Empathy

D.
Boundaries
1 points
Question 27
⦁ A 28-year-old male patient is experiencing distress related to the workplace. What might the PMHNP ask to assess affective development?

A.
“How do you think your colleagues feel about you?”

B.
“How do you calm yourself when you are upset at the office?”

C.
“How do you think your colleague felt when you blamed her?”

D.
All of the above.
1 points
Question 28
⦁ A PMHNP is preparing confidentiality forms for his patients. What is the most appropriate first step he should take?

A.
Talk to potential patients to get their feedback and suggestions

B.
Research his profession’s ethics code and state/federal laws

C.
Use current patient interactions to decide what matters most

D.
All of the above
1 points
Question 29
⦁ A PMHNP is caring for a 21-year-old woman who is suffering from anxiety and is having difficulty managing stress. Which of the following would be an appropriate step by the PMHNP?

A.
Asking the patient what she does to relieve anxiety

B.
Giving the patient basic stress management activities

C.
Developing a plan together that is not overwhelming

D.
All of the above
1 points
Question 30
⦁ The PMHNP is caring for a patient who has acute stress disorder after experiencing a traumatic event 1 week prior. The PMHNP wants to begin with a therapeutic framework that follows the adaptive information processing (AIP) model. What is the priority action for the PMHNP to take?

A.
Focus on the patient’s safety and stabilization

B.
Help the patient process painful memories

C.
Encourage the patient to find ways to achieve personal growth

D.
Assist the patient in planning for the future
1 points
Question 31
⦁ The PMHNP is working with a 43-year-old male patient who develops idiosyncratic transference over weeks of therapy. The best way for the PMHNP to respond to this patient is to ___________:

A.
employ cognitive behavioral therapy

B.
use empathy

C.
utilize intersubjectivity

D.
none of the above
1 points
Question 32
⦁ The PMHNP is working with a 56-year-old man who is being seen because of his anxiety and depression. During the therapy sessions, the PMHNP assists the patient in discussing his experiences and expanding on his thoughts and feelings. He tells the PMHNP stories about how he used to be teased by his coworkers at the office for becoming too anxious in large conference rooms. The PMHNP listens to the patient and helps focus on his strengths to promote self-understanding. Which principle best accounts for the PMHNP’s interactions with the patient?

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A.
Therapeutic communication

B.
Maintaining the frame

C.
Working with resistance

D.
None of the above
1 points
Question 33
⦁ During a therapy session the patient is asked how she currently deals with stress, and she says, “Well, I don’t. I just let it build and build.” The PMHNP responds by asking how well this has been working out for her. The patient states, “Well, to be honest, it just feels like I’m drowning, you know what I mean.” Illustrating idiosyncratic meaning, the PMHNP responds with:

A.
“Would you say you feel like you are suffocating?”

B.
“No, I am not sure what you are saying. Can you please explain?”

C.
“Sort of like a fish out of water?”

D.
“When you say, ‘I just can’t breathe,’ you do understand, that is a form of anxiety?”

1 points
Question 34
⦁ The PMHNP is having a therapy session with Charlotte, a 20-year-old victim of date rape. The patient states, “I shouldn’t have been there; I should have just gone home. This was all my fault; how could I have been so stupid?” Using the Socratic method, what is the PMHNP’s best response?

A.
“If this had happened to someone else with the exact same circumstances, would you say this was her fault?”

B.
“Can you recall exactly what stopped you from going home when you originally wanted to go home?”

C.
”Have you shared these thoughts about what you should have done with anybody other than me?”

D.
“Do you understand that there is absolutely nothing that you could ever do to deserve to be treated the way you were treated?”
1 points
Question 35
⦁ At the initial interview with a patient, the PMHNP reviews the condition of receiving services, including limits that will be imposed on confidentiality. During the discussion, the patient shares information that the PMHNP is legally required to report.
True or false: If the PMHNP does not report information that s/he is legally required to report, state laws govern the consequences which include penalties for not reporting, especially child and elder abuse.
True
False
1 points
Question 37
⦁ The PMHNP is meeting with a 42-year-old man with depression brought on by the recent passing of his wife. As he describes the circumstances surrounding his late wife’s death, the PMHNP begins to feel sad. The sadness lingers for several hours, and the PMHNP finds it difficult to focus on other patients for the rest of the day. What is the most appropriate explanation for the reaction that the PMHNP is experiencing?

A.
Autognosis

B.
Complementary identification

C.
Concordant identification

D.
Self-disclosure
1 points
Question 38
⦁ The PMHNP employs psychodynamic psychotherapy with a patient who experiences anxiety and depression. As the process enters the psychoanalytic end of the psychodynamic continuum, the PMNHP will focus on:

A.
Interpreting unconscious conflict in the patient

B.
Restoring the patient’s functioning and stabilization

C.
Reducing the patient’s anxiety

D.
Strengthening the patient’s defenses
1 points
Question 39
⦁ The PMHNP is working with a patient who experiences anxiety around her parents that later leads to poor impulse control. What will the PMHNP do to employ psychodynamic psychotherapy properly for this patient?

A.
Emphasize the past

B.
Focus on expressions of emotion

C.
Identify patterns in relationships

D.
All of the above
1 points
Question 40
⦁ A new patient has been informed of the limits of confidentiality, and has signed informed consent forms. No consent, however, has been obtained for voluntary “Release of Information.” The patient is 20 years old and still lives at home with his parents. He is being treated for depression, which he attributes to the trouble he’s had finding employment.
True or false: If the patient’s mother calls the PMHNP to check up on her son to see how he is doing, the therapist is required to protect patient confidentiality and not disclose information.
True
False
1 points
Question 41
⦁ A PMHNP is treating a 45-year-old female patient who is upset that her brother has not been calling since his divorce. When asked to describe her brother and what prompts him not to call as frequently, she says, “Everything is about him, not me. I think he’s jealous that I have a good marriage and he wants me to be unhappy, too. So he doesn’t call to upset me and ruin my relationships.” Based on this information, the PMHNP can conclude that the patient _________.

A.
may lack ability to see independent motivations

B.
has an insistent emphasis on the feelings of others

C.
has an intrusive interpersonal relationship

D.
all of the above
1 points
Question 42
⦁ The PMHNP is assessing a patient who grew up in a foster home because she was neglected and abused by her birth parents at a young age. The patient admits to having difficulty forming and maintaining relationships throughout her life. Understanding maladaptive schemas, which statement does the PMHNP predict that the patient is likely to make?

A.
“I deserve the utmost respect from everyone who meets me.”

B.
“I prefer doing everything on my own.”

C.
“It takes me a while to warm up to people; people often wear masks.”

D.
“I can’t seem to do anything on my own.”

1 points
Question 43
⦁ A patient who has borderline personality disorder is meeting with the PMHNP. When asked about future goals, the patient responds, “I’d like to go back to school to do what you
do. You know, talk to people all day about their problems. It seems pretty easy.” How does the PHMNP respond to the client in a way that is free from any stigmatizing beliefs or judgments?

A.
“It is dangerous to fantasize about the future.”

B.
“I think that’s an excellent idea! I can help you review the prerequisites!”

C.
“You may want to explore the requirements for becoming a PMNHP.”

D.
None of the above.
1 points
Question 44
⦁ True or false: A PMHNP may ask his patient to describe her relationship with her father, both as a child and now, in order to assess interpersonal style.
True
False
1 points
Question 45
⦁ A 41-year-old male patient is meeting with the PMHNP and reveals that he is homosexual. He begins telling the PMHNP about his feelings as a homosexual, middle-aged man. The PMHNP nods understandingly. Before long, the patient asks, “Are you gay? Are you married? Do you have kids?” What is the best response by the PMHNP?

A.
Answer the patient’s questions honestly to establish trust

B.
Mention that the patient seems quite curious, and ask him to discuss more about himself

C.
Ignore the patient’s questions and move on to another topic

D.
None of the above
1 points
Question 46
⦁ The PMHNP is working with a veteran who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The PMHNP believes that dual awareness will be beneficial in allowing the patient to focus on the here and now. What strategies can the PMHNP use to develop dual awareness in the patient?

A.
Asking the patient to recall a recent and mildly disturbing event

B.
Having the patient focus on details of the room, such as how hot or cold it is

C.
Telling the patient to rate the level of disturbance he feels from a mildly disturbing event

D.
All of the above
1 points
Question 47
⦁ The PMHNP has been assisting a shy and timid 23-year-old male patient struggling with esteem and self-concept issues. Over the weekend, this patient was given the task of completing an exercise that would usually cause him distress and shame, also called a shame-attacking exercise. The PMHNP determines that this task has successfully been achieved when the patient states:

A.
“I was able to eat in public yesterday despite how loudly I chew.”

B.
“I confessed all of my infidelities to my ex-spouse yesterday.”

C.
“I calmly sat through a conversation with my spouse in which she confessed all of her infidelities to me.”

D.
“I journaled the shame and guilt that I’ve been feeling from my past that has been holding me back.”

1 points
Question 48
⦁ A 35-year-old patient seeks treatment for depression and anxiety after an abusive relationship. To help empower the patient, the PMHNP wants to teach the safe-place exercise to create a feeling of calm. In order to walk the patient through the exercise, the PMHNP first says:

A.
“Identify an image of a safe place that makes you feel calm.”

B.
“Think about the things that cause you anxiety and let them go.”

C.
“Take a deep breath and start to relax with each new breath.”

D.
“Picture a beautiful beach and describe to me what you see.”
1 points
Question 49
⦁ When conducting an initial assessment, a PMHNP has finished conducting a mental status examination with 10 minutes left in the session. The patient is distressed and would like to continue sharing her personal history.
True or false: An appropriate response that the PMHNP might tell the patient is, “I understand that you are upset. [Summarizes diagnosis, treatment recommendations, and follow-up plan.] We can continue the conversation next week. How does this time next Monday work for you?”
True
False
1 points
Question 50
⦁ A PMHNP’s patients have already signed confidentiality agreements, including limits that will be imposed on confidentiality. Months later, the state’s laws have changed that affect confidentiality promises the PMHNP has already made. What is an appropriate step for the PMHNP to take after finding out this information?

A.
Revise intake forms to align with state laws

B.
Review confidentiality revisions with patients

C.
Have patients give informed consent again

D.
All of the above
1 points
Question 51
⦁ A 65-year-old patient has suffered the loss of his wife. He is in a state of hyperarousal with increased sympathetic nervous system arousal. One or more interventions may help the patient to deal with this arousal. To decrease sympathetic nervous system arousal, the PMHNP’s treatment strategy is ___________.

A.
mindfulness techniques

B.
deep breathing exercises

C.
self-regulation strategies

D.
all of the above
1 points
Question 52
⦁ A PMHNP is treating a 50-year-old patient who suffers from depression. When he was growing up, he was often responsible for taking care of his three younger siblings. Since then, the patient puts other people’s needs before his own. Based on this information, the PMHNP would conclude that his interpersonal style is __________.

A.
overly nurturing

B.
nonassertive

C.
exploitable

D.
vindictive
1 points
Question 53
⦁ The PMHNP meets with an adolescent patient who has depression and often presents with resistance when discussing his parent’s divorce. For the past couple of sessions, the patient has been quiet, sometimes refusing to speak. To further support the therapeutic relationship, the PMNHP:

A.
Observes and points out the behavior

B.
Stays quiet until the patient is ready to speak

C.
Brings in a colleague to help get the patient to talk

D.
None of the above
1 point
Question 54
⦁ The PMHNP has a session with a patient who was injured and traumatized from an explosion at the industrial plant where he used to work. During the session, an outside noise startles the patient and he experiences a flashback of the loud boom from the explosion. The PMHNP witnesses the patient present with anxiety and belabored breathing. What is the appropriate action of the PMHNP?

A.
Telling the patient there is no reason to be startled

B.
Avoiding interrupting the flashback as it occurs

C.
Asking the patient to describe the flashbacks

D.
Have the patient use the relaxation response (take a deep breath, exhale long, and slow down)
1 points
Question 55
⦁ In your office, you see a 58-year-old patient with PTSD who reports having nightmares, making it impossible for her to sleep. What recommendations based on principles of sleep hygiene will the PMHNP make?

A.
Eat a heavy meal before bedtime to induce sleepiness

B.
Maintain a warm bedroom temperature

C.
Avoid watching television or reading in bed

D.
Try going to sleep at different times throughout the week to avoid monotony
1 points
Question 57
⦁ The PMHNP is working with a patient who is living in poverty and abusing substances. According to the treatment hierarchy framework, what needs does the PMHNP need to attend to first?

A.
Provide safety through case management strategies

B.
Help the patient manage positive and negative emotions

C.
Explore the meaning of significant adverse life experiences

D.
Process all dimensions of memory associated with the trauma
1 points
Question 58
⦁ Your patient is a 65-year-old male who has a strained relationship with his son and daughter. His children refuse to participate in a family session. The PMHNP asks the patient to draw his family genogram as a next step to _______________.

A.
assess the patient’s mental health status and functioning

B.
explore the interpersonal styles of each family member

C.
provide background information for the patient’s family structure

D.
measure the patient’s quality of well-being and productivity
1 points
Question 59
⦁ During cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a 64-year-old male patient, states, “My wife hates me! She’s just waiting for me to die.” Using Socratic dialogue (SD) the PMHNP demonstrates understanding of analysis when she responds:

A.
“Now, I’m sure your wife doesn’t hate you.”

B.
“Where is the evidence that your wife hates you?”

C.
“You seem convinced that your wife hates you.”

D.
“What has your wife done to make you believe this?”

1 points
Question 60
⦁ The PMHNP is working with a patient who has insomnia and battles going to sleep. The patient reports consistent self-defeating behaviors, and hates trying to go to sleep. Which action made by the PMHNP demonstrates the use of a paradoxical intervention?

A.
Telling the patient to start trying to go to sleep earlier, since it takes long to fall asleep

B.
Telling the patient to resist sleep and stay awake

C.
Having the patient perform a relaxing ritual before bedtime

D.
Instructing the patient to avoid stimulants and sugars for 3 hours before falling asleep
1 points
Question 61
⦁ The PMHNP is working with a patient who seems dissatisfied with the therapeutic relationship. The PMHNP invites the patient to discuss her feelings regarding the PMHNP openly and honestly. It becomes clear to the PMHNP that they are experiencing an alliance rupture. How does the PMHNP repair the therapeutic alliance?

A.
Responding to the patient in a nondefensive manner and accepting responsibility for the PMHNP’s part in the tension

B.
Emphasizing with the patient’s experiences and validating the patient for bringing it up

C.
Considering changing the goals of the patient’s treatment

D.
All of the above
1 points
Question 62
⦁ The patient attempts the PMHNP’s sleep hygiene recommendations for 2 weeks, but does not make any progress mitigating nightmares and hyperarousal. Which behavioral strategy does the PMHNP suggest next?

A.
Progressive muscle relaxation exercises

B.
Paradoxical interventions

C.
Biofeedback

D.
All of the above
1 points
Question 63
⦁ A PMHNP is taking a history and wants to assess how the patient copes with adversity. To do so, the therapist asks questions about the patient’s belief system. What would be an appropriate question to ask?

A.
“What are your beliefs about therapy and seeking help?”

B.
“To what extent do your religious beliefs give you comfort?”

C.
“What gives you a sense of meaning and purpose in life?”

D.
All of the above.
1 points
Question 64
⦁ An 11-year-old patient has been exhibiting low self-esteem at school and acting out. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which of the following questions would best be addressed first by the PMHNP?

A.
“Are Joel’s peers including him at recess?”

B.
“Does Joel feel safe and secure at school?”

C.
“Is Joel getting enough sleep at home?”

D.
“How can Joel feel that he is loved?”
1 points
Question 65
⦁ The PMHNP is treating a 35-year-old male officer in the military. He discloses that both of his parents are deceased and that he loved them. However, he says that he had feelings of inadequacy because his parents held him to a standard that he could never achieve. He went on to say that nothing he did ever felt good enough. The PMHNP assesses that this patient has perfect creases in his uniform with no strings or tags out of place; she also notices that he has perfect posture and questions him about ritualistic behaviors. She suspects that this patient has maladaptive responses to the expectations placed on him as a teenager and young adult. Which statements made by the patient would verify the PMHNP’s suspicion?

A.
“I typically don’t listen to anyone. I take care of my own wants and needs so I feel like no one can judge me or criticize me, period.”

B.
“I don’t mean to hurt other people’s feelings. When people cry or say that I have made them upset in some way, that’s not my fault; some people are just sensitive.”

C.
“I like to listen to the beat of my own drum; I don’t mind spending most of my days alone. I don’t  need recognition or praise; I would just like to be left alone.”

D.
“I believe in systems; I have to have order and rules in my everyday life. If a task must be completed, I will often complete it myself versus depending on someone else.”

1 points
Question 66
⦁ The PMHNP is caring for a patient who seems to seek affection and attention from the PMHNP and others in the clinic, as well as displays heightened emotional responses to feelings of being excluded. What therapeutic approach does the PMHNP use to decrease autonomic arousal in the patient?

A.
Group therapy

B.
Controlled confrontation

C.
A safe-place exercise

D.
Body and energy work
1 points
Question 67
⦁ The PMHNP is caring for a patient with dissociated self-state that the PMHNP identifies as being associated with traumatic experiences in the patient’s past. What approach does the PMHNP use with the patient that is crucial to the psychodynamic therapy process?

A.
Assisting the patient to experience and accept the various dimensions of the self through enhanced awareness of the traumatic states

B.
Becoming a co-participant in the co-construction of the relationship with the patient, rather than an outside observer

C.
Making associations between an event or situation and the patient’s feelings

D.
Providing empathy, understanding, and soothing to help the patient identify the other self-states
1 points

Question 14: Health Care

Once you have submitted your second submission to the grade book dropbox, it will be considered final and subject for grading.
Purpose
The purpose of this assignment is to provide the student an opportunity to explore the role of the advanced practice nurse (APN) and develop an APN professional development plan.
Course Outcomes
Through this assignment, the student will demonstrate the ability to:
CO1: Analyze the historic development of advanced practice roles including the impact of advanced practice nursing on  healthcare delivery from the perspective of selected current reports (i.e., LACE, IOM, etc.) (PO 3)
CO3: Explore how leadership styles influence healthcare delivery and organizations.  (PO 4)
CO5: Reflect on personal and professional growth toward achieving competence as a family nurse practitioner. (PO 3)
Due Date: Sunday 11:59 p.m. MST at the end of Week 6
Total Points Possible: 225
Requirements:
1.    To complete this application, you will need to access to the following databases: CINAHL, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and the Joanna Briggs Institute. You may access these databases through the Chamberlain College of Nursing Online Library.
2.    The APN Professional Development Plan paper is worth 225 points and will be graded on quality of information, use of citations, use of Standard English grammar, sentence structure, and overall organization based on the required components as summarized in the directions and grading criteria/rubric.
3.    Create your manuscript using Microsoft Word, which is the required format for all Chamberlain College of Nursing documents.
4.    Follow the directions and grading criteria closely. Any questions about this paper may be posted under the Q & A Forum or emailed to your faculty.
5.    The length of the paper is to be no less than 6 and no greater than 8 pages excluding title page and reference pages. In some cases, students may need to exceed this page number.
6.    APA (2010) format is required with both a title page and reference page. Use the required components of the review as Level 1 headers (upper and lower case, centered):
1.    Introduction to the APN professional development plan- Discuss the goals and purpose of an APN professional development plan
2.    APN Scope of Practice – This pertains to NP practice in your state.
3.    Personal Assessment using Benner’s Self-Assessment Tool
4.    Networking and Marketing Strategies
5.    Conclusion
6.    CV / resume
7.    References
Preparing the paper
The following are best practices for preparing this paper:
1.    Review Chapter 30- Role Transition: Strategies for Success in the Marketplace in DeNisco and Barker (2015).
2.    Nurse practitioners need to take into account the state rules and regulations that guide advanced practice. Research and review the Nurse Practice Act and APN scope of practice guidelines in your particular state. Identify information regarding educational requirements, licensure and regulatory requirements, as well as practice environment details. Review information regarding full, limited, or restricted practice limitations as well as prescriptive authority (This is similar to what you created in your week 1 Kaltura presentation). .
3.    Review Guidelines for APN Role Transition Using Benner’s Self-Assessment Tool (Links to an external site.). Identify and discuss your position on Benner’s Novice to Expert ladder. Prior to engaging in pursuit for employment, APNs should complete a comprehensive, honest, personal assessment to identify their strengths and weaknesses as well as their goals and objectives. Research assessment tools, conduct a personal assessment and reflect upon your strengths, weaknesses, goals, and objectives.
4.    To complete the transition from students to expert nurse practitioners working in the healthcare field, graduating APN students will need to secure their first position. Research local and national professional organizations that advertise employment opportunities for APNs. Identify networking and marketing strategies and provide a rationale for your selections. Be specific.
5.    Write your Curriculum Vitae (CV) or current resume. Refer to the template on pages 772-773 in DeNisco and Barker (2015). Your CV / resume should not exceed 2 pages in length but will, vary for each student. If you have not done some of the components of the CV/resume, i.e. research, publications, presentations, then do not include them.
6.    When concluding the paper, summarize important aspects of the APN professional development plan.
This assignment will follow the late assignment policy specified in the course syllabus.
Rubric
NR510 APN Professional Development Plan Grading Rubric
NR510 APN Professional Development Plan Grading Rubric
Criteria
Ratings
Pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeIntroduction to the APN professional development plan
20.0 pts
Exceptional- Excellent introduction of APN professional development plan. Rationale is well presented and purpose fully developed.
18.0 pts
Exceeds- Good introduction of APN professional development plan. Rationale is presented and purpose provided.
16.0 pts
Meets- Basic information and/or limited elements addressed regarding APN professional development plan and/or inappropriate emphasis on an area.
8.0 pts
Needs Improvement- Little or very general introduction of APN professional development plan. Little to no original explanation; inappropriate emphasis on an area.
0.0 pts
Developing- No introduction of APN professional development plan provided.
20.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeAPN Scope of Practice
35.0 pts
Exceptional- Provided detailed information regarding education, licensure, and regulatory requirements, as well as practice environment details per the student’s state. Included information regarding full, limited, or restricted practice limitations as well as prescriptive authority.
31.0 pts
Exceeds- Provided some information regarding education, licensure, and regulatory requirements, as well as practice environment details per the student’s state. Included information regarding full, limited, or restricted practice limitations as well as prescriptive authority.
28.0 pts
Meets- Provided non-state specific information regarding education, licensure, and regulatory requirements, as well as practice environment details. Included information regarding full, limited, or restricted practice limitations as well as prescriptive authority.
13.0 pts
Needs Improvement- Lacking detailed information regarding education, licensure, regulatory requirements, or practice environment. Missing information regarding practice limitations and/or prescriptive authority.
0.0 pts
Developing- Did not provide information regarding education, licensure, and regulatory requirements, as well as practice environment details per the student’s state. Not provide information regarding full, limited, or restricted practice limitations as well as prescriptive authority.
35.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomePersonal Assessment
30.0 pts
Exceptional- Provided detailed information following a personal assessment and reflected upon strengths, weaknesses, goals, and objectives.
26.0 pts
Exceeds- Provided some detailed information following a personal assessment and reflected upon some of the strengths, weaknesses, goals, and objectives.
24.0 pts
Meets- Provided some detailed information following a personal assessment. Missed providing reflection upon strengths, weaknesses, goals, or objectives.
11.0 pts
Needs Improvement- Provided information following a personal assessment, but did not reflect upon strengths, weaknesses, goals, or objectives.
0.0 pts
Developing- Did not provide a personal assessment and did not reflect upon personal strengths, weaknesses, goals, or objectives.
30.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeNetworking and Marketing Strategies
30.0 pts
Exceptional- Provided detailed information regarding local and national professional organizations that advertise employment opportunities for APNs. Identified networking and marketing strategies and provide a rationale for their selections.
26.0 pts
Exceeds- Provided some detailed information regarding local and national professional organizations that advertise employment opportunities for APNs. Identified networking and marketing strategies and provide a rationale for their selections.
24.0 pts
Meets- Provided information but lacked specific details regarding local and national professional organizations that advertise employment opportunities for APNs. Identified networking and marketing strategies and provide a rationale for their selections.
11.0 pts
Needs Improvement- Provided information regarding professional organizations that advertise employment opportunities, but missed providing information regarding networking and marketing strategies and/or a rationale for their selections.
0.0 pts
Developing- Did not provide detailed information regarding local and national professional organizations that advertise employment opportunities for APNs. Did not identify networking and marketing strategies or provide a rationale.
30.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCurriculum Vitae
40.0 pts
Exceptional- Provided detailed information which included demographics, education, professional employment, licensure and certification, professional honors, research, scholarship, and service. Free from typographical errors.
35.0 pts
Exceeds- Provided detailed information. Missing 1-2 key elements. Free from typographical errors.
32.0 pts
Meets- Provided moderately detailed information. Missing 3 key elements. Free from typographical errors.
15.0 pts
Needs Improvement- Provided minimal detail. Missing 4 or more key elements. Contains 1-2 typographical errors.
0.0 pts
Developing- Information provided was inaccurate and vague. Contains 3 or more typographical errors. Did not provide curriculum vitae.
40.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeConclusion
25.0 pts
Exceptional- Excellent summary of APN professional development plan. Conclusions are well evidenced and fully developed.
22.0 pts
Exceeds- Good summary of APN professional development plan. Conclusions are supported by evidence and developed.
20.0 pts
Meets- Basic and/or limited summary regarding APN professional development plan.
10.0 pts
Needs Improvement- Little or no summary of APN professional development plan; inappropriate emphasis on an area.
0.0 pts
Developing- No summary of APN professional development plan and/or conclusions were provided.
25.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeClarity of Writing
25.0 pts
Exceptional- Excellent use of standard English showing original thought. No spelling or grammar errors. Well organized with proper flow of meaning.
22.0 pts
Exceeds- Good use of standard English showing original thought. No more than two spelling or grammar errors. Well organized with proper flow of meaning.
20.0 pts
Meets- Some evidence of own expression and competent use of language. No more than three spelling or grammar errors. Well organized thoughts and concepts.
10.0 pts
Needs Improvement- Language needs development. Four or more spelling and/or grammar errors. Poorly organized thoughts and concepts.
0.0 pts
Developing- More than six spelling and/or grammar errors. Poorly organized thoughts and concepts.
25.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeAPA Format
20.0 pts
Exceptional- APA format, grammar, spelling, and/or punctuation are accurate, or with zero to one errors.
18.0 pts
Exceeds- Two to four errors in APA format, grammar, spelling, and syntax noted.
16.0 pts
Meets- Five to seven errors in APA format, grammar, spelling, and syntax noted.
8.0 pts
Needs Improvement- Eight to nine errors in APA format, grammar, spelling, and syntax noted.
0.0 pts
Developing- Post contains greater than ten errors in APA format, grammar, spelling, and/or punctuation or repeatedly makes the same errors after faculty feedback.
20.0 pts
Total Points: 225.0
Question 15: Health Care

Jarvis: Physical Examination & Health Assessment, 6th Edition

Chapter 01: Evidence-Based Assessment

Test Bank

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1.         After completing an initial assessment on a patient, the nurse has charted that his respirations are eupneic and his pulse is 58. This type of data would be:
A)
objective.
B)
reflective.
C)
subjective.
D)
introspective.

2.         A patient tells the nurse that he is very nervous, that he is nauseated, and that he “feels hot.” This type of data would be:
A)
objective.
B)
reflective.
C)
subjective.
D)
introspective.

3.         The patient’s record, laboratory studies, objective data, and subjective data combine to form the:
A)
data base.
B)
admitting data.
C)
financial statement.
D)
discharge summary.

4.         When listening to a patient’s breath sounds, the nurse is unsure about a sound that is heard. The nurse’s next action should be to:
A)
notify the patient’s physician immediately.
B)
document the sound exactly as it was heard.
C)
validate the data by asking a coworker to listen to the breath sounds.
D)
assess again in 20 minutes to note whether the sound is still present.

5.         The nurse is conducting a class for new graduate nurses. During the teaching session, the nurse should keep in mind that novice nurses, without a background of skills and experience to draw from, are more likely to make their decisions using:
A)
intuition.
B)
a set of rules.
C)
articles in journals.
D)
advice from supervisors.

6.         Expert nurses learn to attend to a pattern of assessment data and to act without consciously labeling it. This is referred to as:
A)
intuition.
B)
the nursing process.
C)
clinical knowledge.
D)
diagnostic reasoning.

7.         The nurse is reviewing information about evidence-based practice (EBP). Which statement best reflects evidence-based practice?
A)
EBP relies on tradition for support of best practices.
B)
EBP is simply the use of best practice techniques for treatment of patients.
C)
EBP emphasizes the use of best evidence with the clinician’s experience.
D)
The patient’s own preferences are not important with EBP.

8.         The nurse is conducting a class on priority setting for a group of new graduate nurses. Which is an example of a first-level priority problem?
A)
A patient with postoperative pain
B)
A newly diagnosed diabetic who needs diabetic teaching
C)
An individual with a small laceration on the sole of the foot
D)
An individual with shortness of breath and respiratory distress

9.         When considering priority setting of problems, the nurse keeps in mind that second-level priority problems include which of these aspects?
A)
Low self-esteem
B)
Lack of knowledge
C)
Abnormal laboratory values
D)
Severely abnormal vital signs

10.       Which critical thinking skill helps the nurse to see relationships among the data?
A)
Validation
B)
Clustering related cues
C)
Identifying gaps in data
D)
Distinguishing relevant from irrelevant

11.
The nurse knows that developing appropriate nursing interventions for a patient relies on the appropriateness of the _____ diagnosis.
A)
nursing
B)
medical
C)
admission
D)
collaborative

12.       The nursing process is a sequential method of problem solving that nurses use, and includes which steps?
A)
Assessment, treatment, planning, evaluation, discharge, follow-up
B)
Admission, assessment, diagnosis, treatment, discharge planning
C)
Admission, diagnosis, treatment, evaluation, discharge planning
D)
Assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation,
evaluation

13.       A newly admitted patient is in acute pain, has not been sleeping well lately, and is having difficulty breathing. How should the nurse prioritize these problems?
A)
Breathing, pain, sleep
B)
Breathing, sleep, pain
C)
Sleep, breathing, pain
D)
Sleep, pain, breathing

14.       Which of these would be formulated by a nurse using diagnostic reasoning?
A)
Nursing diagnosis
B)
Medical diagnosis
C)
Diagnostic hypothesis
D)
Diagnostic assessment

15.       Barriers to incorporating evidence-based practice (EBP) include:
A)
nurses’ lack of research skills in evaluating quality of research studies.
B)
lack of significant research studies.
C)
insufficient clinical skills of nurses.
D)
inadequate physical assessment skills.

16.       What is the step of the nursing process that includes data collection by health history, physical examination, and interview?
A)
Planning
B)
Diagnosis
C)
Evaluation
D)
Assessment

17.       During a staff meeting, nurses discuss the problems with accessing research studies in order to incorporate evidence-based clinical decision making into their practice. Which suggestion by the nurse manager would best help this problem?
A)
Form a committee to conduct research studies.
B)
Post published research studies on the unit’s bulletin boards.
C)
Encourage the nurses to visit the library to review studies.
D)
Teach the nurses how to conduct electronic searches for research studies.

18.       When reviewing concepts of health, the nurse recalls that components of holistic health include which of these?
A)
Disease originates from the external environment.
B)
The individual human is a closed system.
C)
Nurses are responsible for a patient’s health state.
D)
Holistic health views the mind, body, and spirit as interdependent.

19.       The nurse recognizes that the concept of prevention in describing health is essential because:
A)
disease can be prevented by treating the external environment.
B)
the majority of deaths among Americans under age 65 years are not preventable.
C)
prevention places emphasis on the link between health and personal behavior.
D)
the means to prevention is through treatment provided by primary health care practitioners.

20.       The nurse is reviewing the components of the nursing process. Which statement about nursing diagnoses is true?
A)
They evaluate the etiology of disease.
B)
They are a process based on the medical diagnosis.
C)
They are clinical judgments about a person’s response to an actual or potential health state.
D)
They focus on the function and malfunction of a specific organ system in response to disease.

21.       The nurse is performing a physical assessment on a newly admitted patient. An example of objective information obtained during the physical assessment includes the:
A)
patient’s history of allergies.
B)
patient’s use of medications at home.
C)
last menstrual period 1 month ago.
D)
2 ´ 5 cm scar present on the right lower forearm.

22.       A visiting nurse is making an initial home visit for a patient who has many chronic medical problems. Which type of data base is most appropriate to collect in this setting?
A)
A follow-up data base to evaluate changes at appropriate intervals
B)
An episodic data base because of the continuing, complex medical problems of this patient
C)
A complete health data base because of the nurse’s primary responsibility for monitoring the patient’s health
D)
An emergency data base because of the need to rapidly collect information and make accurate diagnoses

23.       Which situation is most appropriate for the nurse to perform a focused or problem-centered history?
A)
A patient’s admission to a long-term care facility
B)
A patient has sudden, severe shortness of breath
C)
A patient’s admission to the hospital for surgery the following day
D)
A patient in an outpatient clinic has cold and flu-like symptoms

24.       A patient is at the clinic to have her blood pressure checked. She has been coming to the clinic weekly since she changed medications 2 months ago. The nurse should:
A)
collect a follow-up data base and then check her blood pressure.
B)
ask her to read her health record and indicate any changes since her last visit.
C)
check only her blood pressure because her complete health history was documented 2 months ago.
D)
obtain a complete health history before checking her blood pressure because much of her history information may have changed.

25.       A patient is brought by ambulance to the emergency department with multiple traumas received in an automobile accident. He is alert and cooperative, but his injuries are quite severe. How would the nurse proceed with the data collection?
A)
Collect history information first, then perform the physical examination and institute life-saving measures.
B)
Simultaneously ask history questions while performing the examination and initiating life-saving measures.
C)
Collect all information on the history form, including social support patterns, strengths, and coping patterns.
D)
Perform life-saving measures and not ask any history questions until he is transferred to the intensive care unit.

26.       A 42-year-old Asian patient is being seen at the clinic for an initial examination. The nurse knows that it is important to include cultural information in his health assessment to:
A)
identify the cause of his illness.
B)
make accurate disease diagnoses.
C)
provide cultural health rights for the individual.
D)
provide culturally sensitive and appropriate care.

27.       In the health promotion model, the focus of the health professional includes:
A)
changing the patient’s perceptions of disease.
B)
identifying biomedical model interventions.
C)
identifying negative health acts of the consumer.
D)
helping the consumer choose a healthier lifestyle.

28.       The nurse is classifying nursing diagnoses. Which of these would be considered a risk diagnosis?
A)
Identifying existing levels of wellness
B)
Evaluating previous problems and goals
C)
Identifying potential problems the individual may develop
D)
Focusing on strengths and reflecting an individual’s transition to higher levels of wellness

29.       The nurse has implemented several planned interventions to address the nursing diagnosis of acute pain. Which would be the next appropriate action?
A)
Establish priorities.
B)
Identify expected outcomes.
C)
Evaluate the individual’s condition and compare actual outcomes with expected outcomes.
D)
Interpret data and then identify clusters of cues and make inferences.

30.       Which statement best describes a proficient nurse? A proficient nurse is one who:
A)
has little experience with a specified population and uses rules to guide performance.
B)
has an intuitive grasp of a clinical situation and quickly identifies the accurate solution.
C)
sees actions in the context of daily plans for patients.
D)
understands a patient situation as a whole rather than a list of tasks and sees long-term goals for the patient.

MATCHING

Put the following patient situations in order according to level of priority.
A)
A patient newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus does not know how to check his own blood glucose levels with a glucometer.
B)
A teenager who was stung by a bee during a soccer match is having trouble breathing.
C)
An older adult with a urinary tract infection is also showing signs of confusion and agitation.

1.         A = first-level priority problem

2.         B = second-level priority problem

3.         C = third-level priority problem

MSC:  Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
NOT:  First-level priority problems are immediate priorities, such as trouble breathing (remember the “airway, breathing, circulation” priorities). Second-level priority problems are next in urgency, but not life-threatening. Third-level priorities are important to a patient’s health but can be addressed after more urgent health problems are addressed (i.e., patient education). See Table 1-1.

MSC:  Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
NOT:  First-level priority problems are immediate priorities, such as trouble breathing (remember the “airway, breathing, circulation” priorities). Second-level priority problems are next in urgency, but not life-threatening. Third-level priorities are important to a patient’s health but can be addressed after more urgent health problems are addressed (i.e., patient education). See Table 1-1.

MSC:  Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
NOT:  First-level priority problems are immediate priorities, such as trouble breathing (remember the “airway, breathing, circulation” priorities). Second-level priority problems are next in urgency, but not life-threatening. Third-level priorities are important to a patient’s health but can be addressed after more urgent health problems are addressed (i.e., patient education). See Table 1-1.

MULTIPLE RESPONSE

1.         The nurse is reviewing data collected after an assessment. Of the data listed below, which would be considered related cues that would be clustered together during data analysis? Select all that apply.
A)
Inspiratory wheezes noted in left lower lobes
B)
Hypoactive bowel sounds
C)
Non productive cough
D)
Edema, +2, noted on left hand
E)
Patient reports dyspnea upon exertion
F)
Rate of respirations 16 breaths per minute

Question 16: Health Care

Liberty University HIEU 201 Lecture 1 Test
Liberty University HIEU 201 Lecture 1 Test

Question 17: Health Care

NURS 6551 Final Exam Latest Version Walden University
NURS 6551 Final Exam Latest Version Walden University

Question 18: Health Care

NURS 6551 Midterm Exam Latest Version Walden University
NURS 6551 Midterm Exam Latest Version Walden University

Question 19: Mathematics

six times a certain number plus the number is equal to 56

Question 20: Other

Use scholarly sources you need and refer to specific information from those sources. To demonstrate your use of these works, please cite them. Quotes should be used very sparingly. The answers should be paraphrased and should demonstrate your understanding of the material and concepts.
Each answer needs to be 300 words
⦁ What is the threat of transnational gangs to local communities? How should immigration laws be changed to be able to appropriately deal with members of transnational gangs once they are identified?
⦁ What relationship do you see between social, political, and economic conditions of an ethnic group to the success or decline of a gang from that ethnic group?
⦁ How do the responses of correctional staff to the gangs contrast or compare to those of law enforcement? Provide at least two resources supporting your answer.
⦁ Compare and contrast gangs from two ethnic groups in terms of membership, criminal activity, violence, and relationship to their own community.
⦁ Consider the trend of more females becoming involved in gang activity. How does this trend change the way law enforcement devises programs to suppress, intervene, and combat gangs?

Question 21: Business

For your research paper, be sure to include:
1.     Title page (not included in the 5-page limit)
2.     Introduction: a brief overview of topic selected, including why this topic is of importance to organizations (you may reuse the rationale in paper M3A1), but you need to edit the language to fit the introduction of your essay. Include a thesis statement/purpose for the paper.
3.     Body of research paper: Develop the outline that you designed in M5A1. Make sure to use in-text citations in APA style.
4.     Conclusion: Write a brief summary of your findings and a call to action. A call to action for at least one action or step you want the President to take after reading your research paper (you may use the items identify in the application for professional practice).
5.     References: Insert a page with the references used for your paper, in APA style.

Motivating Employees

Name of student:

Student ID:

Introduction
For an organization, it is very important to make sure that the employees are motivated. This helps the organizations in many ways that lead to increase in their productivity and performance in the market. However, motivating employees is not an easy task. There are many challenges that the managers face due to the individual nature of each of the employees. In the present day business context, managers have to identify the individual factors that motivate each of the employees and use that knowledge for helping them increase their productivity in the company (Manzoor, 2012).
Thesis Statement
The paper aims to define the major factors that contribute to employee motivation and how can employee motivation be promoted in an organization along with its major benefits.
Issues addressed in the Paper
The paper aims to understand the area of employee motivation to understand its contribution for the company. In order to understand that, the following areas will be addressed in the paper:
⦁ What is the effect of employee motivation on the organization: For an organization, it is important to make sure that their employees are motivated. It is because when employees are motivated, it is possible for them to improve their performance at work (Ali & Ahmed, 2009).
⦁ What are the advantages of employee motivation for the organization: There are a number of other advantages of motivating the employees. Besides improving their individual performance, when employees are motivated properly, they engage better with their peers, making way for mutual dependence and healthy competition. This helps in the improvement of the organizational culture and ultimately contributes to improving the productivity of the company (Dar et al., 2014).
⦁ What are the factors that contribute to employee motivation: The biggest challenge for the employers is to understand the factors that motivate their employees. While some employees are motivated in a positive manner through appreciation and reward, some need to be motivated through negative factors like the fear of punishment and elimination (Tohidi, 2011).
What are the benefits of having motivated employees for the organization: Understanding the various factors that can motivate the employees can help employers in making sure that the goals of the organization are achieved while also promoting personal and professional growth of the employees (Manzoor, 2012).
Application to Professional Practice
The area of employee motivation is as challenging as it is important for an organization. When the employees in a company are motivated, this is beneficial for the entire organization. This is the reason why the research in employee motivation holds so much importance for an organization. It has been observed over time that as the needs of an organization change, the employees are likely to feel less motivated with time, this shows that the motivation is not only a mental boost for the employees but the ways in which employees are motivated also helps them to understand the needs of the organization that they are working for. It allows them to develop startegic methods that can help them in improving their performance in the organization (Ali & Ahmed, 2009).
Due to its many benefits, employee motivation is as essential for the company and the president as it is for the employees. For a president, it is easier to explain the needs of the organizations to motivated employees. Besides, they can also expect their employees to contribute positively to the purpose of the organization if they are motivated. Without motivation, the employee will not be able to take up his part of the job in the company in a proper manner. The result of this is that it will affect the performance of the company along with the results that they expect. This will increase the problems of the president in the direction of achieving the goals of the company (Dar et al., 2014).
The president of a company can uses the information from the paper to motivate employees in three ways:
⦁ By rewarding them for their good performance with bonus or increments.
⦁ By encouraging them in case of poor performance.
⦁ By promoting them for good performance in the long run by giving incentives and other benefits.
For presidents, motivating the employees has three major benefits:
⦁ It improves the performance of the employee.
⦁ It helps in reducing employee turnover.
⦁ It helps in boosting the performance of the company.

References
Ali, R., & Ahmed, M. S. (2009). The impact of reward and recognition programs on employee’s motivation and satisfaction: an empirical study. International review of business research papers, 5(4), 270-279.
Dar, A. T., Bashir, M., Ghazanfar, F., & Abrar, M. (2014). Mediating role of employee motivation in relationship to post-selection HRM practices and organizational performance. International Review of Management and Marketing, 4(3), 224-238.
Manzoor, Q. A. (2012). Impact of employees motivation on organizational effectiveness. Business management and strategy, 3(1), 1-12.
Tohidi, H. (2011). Teamwork productivity & effectiveness in an organization base on rewards, leadership, training, goals, wage, size, motivation, measurement and information technology. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 1137-1146.

Question 22: Engineering

An inverter is connected to the utility network by a transformer. The connection
transformer can be modelled by a per-phase series inductance of 0.8 mH and
resistance of 0.4 Ω.
i. Derive the control transfer function for the d and q axis loops, showing your
fully working.
ii. If a q-loop control with gains of 𝑘𝑘𝑝𝑝 = 14 and 𝑘𝑘𝑖𝑖 = 900 are used. What is the
control loop bandwidth and damping for this loop?

Question 23: Engineering

What are the types of soil dams?

Question 24: Computer Science

Instruction
I’m looking for someone to help me write 25 to 30 pages for my thesis in computer science I uploaded a Doc with the sections that you have to write about it so you have clue about how I want my thesis will be

Assessing the Security Health of Public WiFi Environments Using Mobile Devices
I. Abstract
IV. Contents
V. List of Figures
VI. List of Tables 1. Introduction
1.1 Overview
1.2 Introduction 1.3 Mobile Threats
1.3.1 Classification of mobile threat
1.3.2 Most Targeted Mobile Platform in 2014 1.4 Honeypot Approach
1.4.1 Advantages & Benefits of Honeypot
1.4.2 Honeypot types based on interaction levels 1.4.3 Honeypot classifications
1.4.4 Honeypot requirements
1.5 Problem statement
1.6 Research Challenges
1.7 Objectives and desirable outcomes 1.8 Project Outline
2. Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 New Types of Honeypots
2.3 Honeypot Data Consumption 2.4 Configurations of Honeypots 2.5 Smartphone Honeypots
3. Design and Implementation
3.1 Introduction (Linux-based application ” HosTaGe”) 3.2 Implementation (HosTaGe Honeypot works)
3.2.1 Implementation Steps
3.2.1.1 Remote Procedure Call Attack (RPC)
3.2.1.1.1 Remote Procedure Call Attack Result 3.2.1.2 Scanning Attack using nmap
3.2.1.2.1 Scanning Attack Result 3.2.1.3 Metasploit Attack
3.2.1.3.1 Metasploit Attack Result 3.2.1.4 Nessuss Attack
3.2.1.4.1 Nessus Attack Result 3.3 Performing Attacks in Khalifa campus wireless
4. Data Collection
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Transferring Data from HosTaGe Database 5. Analysis
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Data Analytic and Intelligence
5.2.1 Add Data to Splunk 5.2.2 Search in Splunk
6. Conclusion
6.1 Summary
6.2 Future work 7. References
5.2.2.1 Summarized Analysis

Question 25: Business

Instruction
Write out the question prior to answering it Answer in your own words – As a rule of thumb, no more than 10% of your response to review questions should be quoted. Have at least one intext citation per question, such as [Moseley, 47], unless it is entirely an opinion question Use quotes if you copy three or more words and include an intext citation Use a minimum of three resources – the textbook, one item from “lecture” – the videos I provide each module, and one outside source that you have researched Provide a Works Cited or Reference Section in MLA Style at the end of the paper. Watch the following YouTube Videos. Information from at least one of these sources must be referenced in answering your Review Questions. Please be sure to use intext citations and reference them. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVBPhCJh-dw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2rnYxbIcf44

1.Why do people form organizations and why is management needed? 2.Identify the five functions every manager must perform and briefly explain each. 3.What are the three levels of management found in large organizations? Describe each, giving its responsibilities. 4.How are most supervisory positions filled? Explain why this is so. 5.Identify each of the trends challenging today’s supervisors and explain how each impacts supervisors. 6.What are the three basic steps in planning? Why do supervisors tend to slight the planning function? 7.How does planning differ among top, intermediate, and supervisory management levels? 8.What are some guidelines for setting performance objectives? 9.What is the difference between a policy, a rule, and a procedure? 10.Distinguish between objectives and strategies.

Question 26: Health Care

Instruction
Adopting a personal code of conduct can guide leaders and managers to make and prioritize decisions. You have been selected to serve in a critical leadership position in your organization. In 2-4 pages not including title page and reference page, write a personal code of conduct (sometimes called a personal code of ethics) that you would pass along to your staff. Explain how you would communicate your personal code of conduct across the organization. Note: Use APA style to cite at least 2 scholarly sources from the last 5 years.

Question 27: Physics

Clearly show me your system sketch and related energy flows for all problems.

1.[5/100 pts] In a particular application the heating load is 1750 kW, the cooling load is 1500 kw and the power load is 2500 kW. The installed capacity of the power generation, Winstalled, is 2700 kW. Calculate the HLRP, CHR and % air flow for this case.

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2.[5/100 pts] The Energy Utilization Factor, EUF, for a tri-generation system is 0.98. Calculated the required fuel input when the thermal load is 100 kW and the power load is 1000 kW. The high heat value is 55.4 MJ/Kg.

3.[5/100] The HLRP, %Air Flow and CHR values for a given application are 1.0, 100% and 1.0. Determine the Energy Utilization factor and the rate of carbon dioxide production per total energy load for this condition.

4.1 [10/100 pts] Determine the electrical energy supplied to a tank heater when the temperature of the water is heated from 20 C to 89 C. The pressured tank holds 1500 Kg of liquid water at a constant pressure of 3 bars and the specific heat is c = 4,370 J/(Kg K). There is no heat loss from the tank.

4.2[10/100 pts] Calculate the entropy production in Problem 4.1.

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4.3[10/100 pts] Calculate the exergy destruction (J) in Problem 4.1. The dead state temperature is 293.2 K and pressure is 1 bar.

4.4 [10/100] Calculate the mass of fuel (natural gas) required to heat the water mass to the conditions of problem 4.1. The high heating value (HHV) of the fuel is 50.02 MJ/kg and the efficiency of the burner unit can be taken as 100%.

4.5[10/100] Calculate the exergy destroyed in the process described by problem 4.4. The exergy of the fuel entering this process is 51.82 MJ/Kg. The dead state temperature is 293.2 K and pressure is 1 bar. The products of combustion leave this process at the dead state.

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4.6[15/100] The utility providing the electricity to the heater in problem 4.1 uses the same fuel as that used in problem 4.4 and has an efficiency of 0.35. The cost of the water tank is the same in each process, but the cost of the electric heater is $3000 and has a lifetime of 15 years. The cost of the fuel based heating system is $5000 and has a lifetime of 20 years. The fuel cost is $0.10/kg and the cost of electricity is $0.20/kWh. Which process would you recommend in terms of fuel consumption, exergy production and cost? Note the total amount of fuel consumed is directly related to the carbon dioxide emission from each process. This is not a thermoeconomic problem.

5.1[10/100 pts] Water flows at a mass rate of 1.0 Kg/s from an elevation of 250 m through a water turbine. The turbine exit is located at zero m, elevation. The water enters the pipe at temperature 293 K a velocity of 0.1 m/s and a pressure of 1 bar. It leaves the turbine’s exit at a temperature, velocity and pressure of 293.2 K, 0.05 m/s 1 bar. The process is adiabatic. Determine the power output at steady state conditions from this turbine. The specific heat of water is 4,180 J/(Kg K) and its density is 1000 Kg/m3.

5.2[10/100 pts] Calculate the exergy destruction for water turbine. (Hint: include all exergy property terms into and out of the system). The dead state is T0 = 293 K and P0 = 1.0 bar.

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Question 28: Other

Instruction
A minimum of 25 page business plan, suggested 15-20 slide powerpoint/prezi and 1-2 page reflection paper that refers to the project. The business plan is outlined with what areas or questions need to be answered. The project must be plagiarism free and done at a quality that I would receive an A.

BADM690 Strategic Management Project Guidelines
Table of Contents
Required Submissions…………………………………………………………………………………………………2 Tips for Writing the Plan……………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Project Format……………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Expectations ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5 Suggested Section Topics ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 7 Full Outline………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..8
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Required Submissions:
This project allows you to apply concepts learned in this class and your other graduate business courses. Make sure your report has been specifically prepared ONLY for this class. You must include a statement on your project cover page that the paper has NOT been submitted for credit in a previous class and will not be submitted for credit in any future class, either in whole or in part.
You may work either with a team (max 3 students) or independently on this project. You should identify a “real life” company that you can have enough access to in-depth financial and operational information to fully analyze the company’s strategic management situation. It would be best if you (or a group member) work in the company you want to analyze. This will facilitate the flow of information. This project has the following assignments or requirements:

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⦁ (1)  A PROJECT PROPOSAL from each person. You should submit a 1-2 page proposal that describes the company you are using for the project and the plan you have for completion. Document how you plan to get relevant company information. Ideally, you will analyze the entire company and then focus on specific projects and initiatives. You should include a proposed timeline for completion. If you are working with a group, explain how you plan to work with group members (who, when, where, etc.). The proposal should be completed individually so that I can confirm that all students have a project that will work for this assignment. You will need to submit the proposal in the “Project Proposal” assignment dropbox available under the Project tab. (4%-individual submission and grade).
⦁ (2)  A PROJECT UPDATE from each person. You should submit a 1-2 page paper that describes your progress. Explain what problems you have run into and how you plan to overcome those. Specifically list which sections you have completed and what is still remaining. Include an updated completion timeline from your proposal. If you are working with a group, explain how your group members are collaborating (who, when, where, etc.). You will need to submit the update in the “Project Update” assignment drop box available under the Project tab. (4%-individual submission and grade)
⦁ (3)  A FINAL REPORT that includes all of the detailed data, sources of information and an in depth analysis as well as a more exhaustive discussion of all of the points contained in the outline provided below. You will need to submit the final report in the Turnitin link called “Final Report”, which is available under the Project tab. (15%-group/individual grade)
⦁ (4)  A POWERPOINT/PREZI describing the Final Report that is a professional presentation. The presentation should summarize the findings and recommendations. The submission must be placed in the drop-box called “Powerpoint” which is available under the Project tab. (4%-group/individual grade)
⦁ (5)  A COURSE REFLECTION PAPER that describes your experiences and learning in this course. You should describe the strengths and weaknesses in your capstone project. What did you feel that you did really well? What areas could you have improved on? If you worked in a group, specifically discuss the positive and/or negative contributions made by each individual. Also, please explain what new knowledge, skills, and/or abilities you have learned from the project and the case studies. Which case study did you enjoy most/least and why? In addition, please describe how the text material you
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studied this this course relates to: (a) your project, (b) the case studies, and (c) your current/past/future workplace. Use specific examples/concepts from the chapters. Also, include your opinions on different aspects of the course. What was most helpful to you? What was least helpful? How could you have improved your course experience and how could I have improved your semester? Finally, please include a section describing what comes next for you. What will your life look like post-MBA? Will you look for a new job, get a promotion, get married, move, go back for another degree (i.e. DBA, JD, PhD), and/or just enjoy more free time? The reflection paper should be approximately 5 pages and should be submitted in the drop-box called “Course Reflection” which is available under the Project tab. (10%-individual submission and grade).
Your first step is to decide whether you want to work independently or in a group. If you want to work alone, you will need to sign-up in the ‘Solo Sign-up List’. To sign-up, select any available Solo#. You must sign-up in a Solo# so that the assignments will be available for you, and you will be able to access your grades.
If you would like to work in a group, you need to first find or contact other students willing to work with you. To do so, you need to post your information on the discussion board link ‘Looking for Project Partners’. Once you have contacted other students, and agreed to work together, SIGN-UP in any available Group# in the Group Sign-up List. Please, select a Group Number that is available and make sure to sign-up on the correct Group# (The Group# with your chosen team members)! Please, make sure that all members register in the same Group #, so look for your partners before signing up. Also, do not sign-up in a group without permission or agreement that you will work with the group. You must contact the members first.
The maximum number of members in each group should be 3. Keep in mind that the higher the number of members, the higher the expectations from the report.
Your next step will be to decide the company to analyze and begin your project proposal.
Tips for Writing this Plan:
⦁ All of the writing involved in the assignment should include the use of proper citations (APA) for sources quoted or used. This applies to both the powerpoint presentation as well as the accompanying complete report.
⦁ Grammar, spelling, and formatting are important. Just because the document has passed spell check doesn’t mean the word is correctly used in context or spelled correctly in context. Please use a traditional 12 pt. font.
⦁ Your powerpoint presentation is to be done from the vantage point of an executive presentation to senior management including the CEO, COO, CFO, etc.
⦁ Clearly identify the readers of this document. Then write the plan in a style that is easily understood by readers.
⦁ Remember that this plan is a working document that has the clear purpose of initiating focussed action and generating clear and measurable results. Avoid the excessive use of
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descriptive adjectives to ‘pad’ or over-sell the plan. Flowery, highly descriptive language can cloud key issues, blur the plan’s focus and slow/confuse its implementation
⦁ Keep the plan ‘tight’; ensure it remains concise, balanced, clear and logical. Where possible use quantitative rather than qualitative information. Remember the KISSS approach to planning; keep it simple, short and specific. Interlink all Sections, with the Market Analysis (SWOT) providing a clear focus for all subsequent sections.
⦁ Focus on facts and information from credible and reputable sources. Where possible avoid critical dependencies on one source of information. Build redundancy into information sources. Make sure to validate all key information used in the plan.
⦁ Always remember that faulty assumptions and faulty logic are some of the greatest hazards to business performance and business planning. Also remember that a good plan implemented today will always beat an excellent plan implemented sometime in the future. So, get the plan completed and into action as soon as is practicable. Also, plans must be adaptive to changing circumstances. If the plan is not performing be prepared to complete ‘major surgery’ on it.
⦁ If any information is overly repetitive between sections, skip it and note that that information has been covered and where to find it.
⦁ If any section doesn’t apply to your industry/company, skip it and note that it is irrelevant.
Project Format:
The format of the final report must be digitally submitted using a 12 pt. font in word (.DOC) document format. You must use the outline provided. The main document should include a minimum of 25 and a maximum of 40 double-spaced pages (if you go above this number, make sure that the information provided is necessary). Appendices may be located at the end the report, and are not included in your maximum page count. Your references may also appear at the end of the report, before the appendix. Organize the final report under section headings and subheadings as needed. Finally, as in most business writing, the paper should adequately convey and document what you want to say, but otherwise be no longer than necessary.
The final written report will be graded primarily on its content, however, format and presentation is important too. Grading will also consider the report’s organization (sequence of ideas), balance (evidence of comparable degree of analysis in sections of comparable importance), style (English usage, grammar and punctuation), and its implementation schedule.
If you are interested in modifying the plan, please ask. I am flexible and I want you to
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get as much out of your time in my class as possible.
Citations and References
⦁ You MUST use APA style. Please, look on the Internet or purchase the APA guides. In addition, Microsoft Word Software comes with these Citations styles functions embedded in the system. Please, do not use Chicago or Turabian styles.
⦁ It is very important that you use the proper in-text citations and reference style. Footnotes
Footnotes in the text must be numbered and typed at the bottom of the page where the footnote is made or on a separate page following the text (i.e., endnote). A footnote or endnote should be used to clarify the text, define terms, make comments, or to list additional sources. Footnotes provide additional information that would detract from the subject being discussed in the body of the text. Again, Microsoft Word software provides this function, which is easy to use!
Figures and Tables Captions
⦁ Search online for the APA and how to caption figures and tables. Then, look online for how to caption figures and tables using Microsoft. http://www.microsoft.com/education/AddCaption.aspx
⦁ Remember, if captioning Tables, the caption goes at the TOP of the Tables. However, if captioning figures or graph, the caption goes below the figures or graph and should include the source of the table (unless you have developed).
⦁ All Tables/Charts/Figures should have a descriptive title. Power Point
In addition to the written report each team/individual will prepare a POWERPOINT presentation. Assume this presentation will be displayed for a team of venture capitalists, entrepreneurs, and directors of the business you selected that may be in attendance to assist in the evaluation of your plan. It should be professional, but interesting. It should probably be between 15-25 slides, but that is not a requirement only a recommendation.
Expectations for the Capstone Project:
Your success in the business world will depend, to a large extent, on your ability to communicate. Courses during your first few years at the Business School provided the opportunity to hone your written and oral communication skills. This course will provide you with the opportunity to develop further both of these skills. You will be required to write a formal report, which might possibly be available for external judges at the end of the semester and try to convince them of the strength of your Project. The goal of this paper is to examine a company in depth to identify strategies that may have a positive impact on the firm. Remember that a strategic change is typically initiated in reaction to a triggering event and is rare, consequential, and directive.
Substance: You should substantiate what you are trying to convey with facts and data. In most cases, you will be asking the reader of your business report to commit substantial resources–financial, human, or physical–to a project. The decision-maker will not make
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the decision because you think is a good concept. Rather, you will need to convince the reader by providing hard facts and data with appropriate citations. Your rationale and reasoning should be explained logically and clearly. Effective business reports are not documents put together at the last minute—they take time to develop.
Style: The style of your business reports should be clear, concise, and to the point. The executive reading the report does not want to be entertained. He or she wants the information necessary to make a decision. Avoid flowery language with lots of adjectives and adverbs. I have high expectations. If you want to excel in the business world you should too.
Outline: You should follow the outline provided. However, most word processing software includes an outlining function. Use it. Begin your reports by developing an outline to organize your thoughts and the concepts you are trying to convey. The more comprehensive and detailed your outline, the easier it will be to write the report.
Proofread: Carefully proofread each draft of the report. You will probably need three or four drafts before you are satisfied with the report.
Exhibits/Tables/Appendices: I do not expect to receive exhibits or appendices with your handwriting on them. Instead, you should have typed exhibit numbers (let me know if you want some help). This includes copying exhibits from other sources. Unless you are using a photograph that cannot be reproduced in Word document, I expect you to make models, charts, spreadsheets on your own. This takes time but it is all part of being professional. Also, it is important to use captions for Figures or Graphs and Tables. If using Microsoft Word (or any word processor), you can select (highlight) the figure or table, then right click and select insert caption. This will insert automatically the caption (Figure 1 or Table 1) label and number. By doing this you will be able to use the captions as reference in the report. Finally, for Figures and Graphs the captions should be inserted below the graphs. For Tables, the captions should be inserted above the table. Check these in any of your textbooks, look how tables and graphs are reported.
Due dates: Reports are due on the dates assigned and there is no time in the schedule for the report to be turned in late because grades are due to the registrar just after the project due date.
Grading: Reports will be graded as if I were an executive trying to make a business decision based upon the written report. Grading will be competitive. That is, your reports will be graded relative to those turned in by your classmates. Proper spelling, syntax, grammar, punctuation, bibliography, citations, footnotes, and professional appearance are expected. Your grade may be lowered as much as two full letter grades if these areas are lacking.
Reviewing papers: I am willing to discuss the logical reasoning and proposed content of your reports. Before visiting my office, emailing or calling me, you should have made significant progress and should be well prepared.
Plagiarism: Don’t do it. Students are expected to adhere to the University policies regarding academic honesty as stated in the student handbook. Cheating or plagiarism will not be tolerated. Plagiarism includes taking exhibits or ideas from books or websites without giving credit to appropriate sources in addition to direct copy/paste instances. I am very strict about this and I will not hesitate to report academic dishonesty to the university. The work you submit MUST be your own thoughts and written in your own words. Written
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assignments will be run through TURNITIN.
If your submission is above that limit you may be asked to redo the assignment or depending on the severity of the infraction, you
may even receive an automatic 0 on the assignment (and therefore fail the course). In addition, you may also receive an academic dishonesty warning/report.
Suggested Section Topics:
The following is a simple, but effective planning format that will fit many of the sections in this plan. The format is not rigid and should be adapted to the requirements of individual sections as applicable. The four sub-sections that comprise the suggested format are as follows:
⦁ Current Situation
Clearly and concisely present the current situation with any contributing history, and any trends, cycles, changes or future developments that are relevant
⦁ Key Issues
Clearly define the most urgent and important issues as they relate to the current situation for this Section, and the overall purpose of this plan and the company’s Mission. Key issues are usually those strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, capability gaps and impediments that impact on business performance
⦁ Strategies to Address the Key Issues
Formulate strategies using the SMAAART acronym to address the key issues. SMAAART (Specific, Measurable, Action-orientated, Achievable, Affordable, Relevant and Time-bound)
⦁ Key Performance Measures and Targets
Establish key performance measures/indicators, performance targets and time lines in conjunction with the strategies to assess and improve performance
For your capstone project there is no reason
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for the TURNITIN match to be any higher than 20%.
Final Report Outline:
Here is a detailed outline of what you should include in your report. You should use the headings and subheadings, but your paper should be in paragraph form. If any of the headings/subheadings do not apply to your project, just type does not apply or disregard the section.
Thus, at a minimum you must develop a strategic plan for the study entity that adequately covers:
⦁ i)  Title Page:
⦁ Strategic Business Plan for “Company Name”
⦁ Period of the Study (i.e. January 2018 to December 2019)
⦁ Team Members
⦁ Originality Statement
⦁ ii)  Summary:
The Summary is the last section written, but is placed in the front of the paper. It should be restricted to two to three pages in length. In essence the summary is a very effective distillation of the overall strategic plan into a ‘hard hitting’ summary of key performance initiatives and performance targets. Typically it would include a brief description of the company and then the following information about the proposed strategic plan:
⦁ Purpose:
⦁ The Business Opportunity
⦁ The Product
⦁ Main Findings:
⦁ The Market Strategy
⦁ The Management Team
⦁ Profit and Cash Projections
⦁ Investment Needs
⦁ Returns to Investors
⦁ Conclusions and Recommendations
⦁ iii)  Table of Contents
⦁ iv)  Body of the report:
1) Strategic Focus
⦁ The Aim of this Plan: What do we wish to achieve with this plan (start, grow,
consolidate, downsize, or exit)?
⦁ Our Mission: A Mission Statement clearly defines the primary purpose or
reasons for our existence. It is heavily focused on customer value. It is also vital to achieving organizational alignment. A mission statement typically provides clear and concise answers to the following questions:
Remember, I am flexible and I want this project to be as relevant to
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your situation as possible.
⦁ What products and services do we deliver?
⦁ Where and when do we deliver our products and services?
⦁ Which customer groups are our primary groups?
⦁ Where are our primary customers
⦁ What tangible value do our products and services deliver to customers?
⦁ What is our competitive advantage?
⦁ What additional community and environmental benefits do we generate?
⦁ Answers to the above questions provide a start-point for preparing a statement that clearly positions the company in the minds of key stakeholders and customers
⦁ Core Organizational Competencies: Which core organizational skills and competencies are vital to achieving our mission
⦁ Organizational Values: What core organisational values must be imbedded in our organisation to establish a culture capable of achieving our Mission?
⦁ Highest Priority Goals: List up to six of your highest priority goals in order of priority. These goals are formulated at Section 17. Section 17 shows how to use the SMAAART acronym to write clear, concise action-oriented goal statements. SMAAART Goals – are Specific, Measurable, Action-oriented, Achievable, Affordable, Time-bound. An example of a SMAAART Goal: By 30 June 2002 to construct and commission a world-standard production and delivery facility capable of producing two 20 metre road bridges per month for direct installation in to Australia’s public road system.

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In essence strategic goals progressively take the company to its next level of performance and keep it there.
⦁ Goal One
⦁ Goal Two
⦁ Goal Three
⦁ Goal Four
⦁ Goal Five
⦁ Goal Six
⦁ Performance Objectives: The performance objectives below, in combination, form a performance scorecard for easily tracking the performance improvements generated by this plan. Section 17 provides the inputs for this scorecard. The planning team determines the composition of the performance scorecard.
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Performance Area Performance Measures Target Time Frame
Financial Performance
Customer and Market Performance
Internal Efficiency and Effectiveness
Long Term Development and Innovation
2) The Business:
Provide a concise overview of the business. Areas for consideration when preparing this section to include:
⦁ Owners/Directors/Shareholders/Shareholdings
⦁ A brief history of the business
⦁ Corporate and business cultures
⦁ Nature of the business and it main activities
⦁ Location
⦁ Current stage in its life cycle
⦁ Past performance and key achievements
⦁ Key business advisors – Solicitor, Banker, Accountant, and Consultants
⦁ Relationships with key stakeholders
⦁ Competitive strengths and weaknesses
3) Market Analysis
Conduct a detailed analysis across each of the following areas to identify and quantify key market opportunities/gaps, barriers to market entry, threats, compliance requirements, risks, performance multipliers, critical success factors, etc. that must be considered when developing high priority product development, marketing and business strategies. All budgetary and financial constraints must be factored in to this planning.
⦁ Global/National Trends, Developments, Cycles and Changes of Relevance
⦁ Macro-environment (i.e. political, economic, legal, social/cultural,
demographics, technology)
⦁ Industry
⦁ Markets, Customers and Suppliers
⦁ Competitors and their Products
Questions typically asked during the analysis would include:
⦁ What are the industry’s economics, critical success factors, key risks,
competitiveness, compliance and standards requirements, emerging trends
and key technologies?
⦁ Who are the key customers and major competitors in each target markets?
⦁ What are the sizes of the target markets? Are they growing? If yes, at what
rate?
⦁ What market share does each major competitor hold in your primary markets
⦁ What are the strengths and weaknesses of major competitors and their
products?
⦁ What are the competitive price points for products in each market?
⦁ What competitive advantages must your products have to successfully enter
and compete in target markets?
⦁ How will you differentiate your products and add more-customer-value than
competitors?
Key questions about your primary customers:
⦁ Specifically what need or problem does your product target?
⦁ Who will make the decision to purchase your products?
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⦁ What are their decision criteria?
⦁ Where are the products bought?
⦁ How are the products bought?
⦁ When are the products bought?
⦁ Why are the products bought?
⦁ How well do you know your primary customers and key competitors?
⦁ How strong are your relationships with key customers and key stakeholders?
How do you involve them in product development? What factors will be
critical to building strong and enduring brands with them?
⦁ What levels of demand for your products are realistic across your primary
markets?
⦁ In order of priority what are your primary markets? Why?
⦁ How will your primary competitors react when you enter their markets, now
and over the next two years?
⦁ What are you going to do about their responses?
⦁ What are the major barriers to market entry?
⦁ What are the critical success factors for each market?
⦁ What key product distribution, product support and customer service issues
must be considered?
⦁ Which companies and products are likely to become competitors in the
future?

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⦁ What new or emerging technologies and substitute products are likely to
become threats in the future?
4) Products
Based on the findings of Section Three identify your product’s key strengths and weaknesses as they relate to key market opportunities and threats. Then develop strategies to address each issue (eg, build on strengths and correct weaknesses) for each product in your product portfolio. When preparing this section consider the following framework for clustering key issues and related strategies. All budgetary and financial constraints must be factored in to this planning.
⦁ Describe your current and near-future products?
⦁ What gives your products a clear competitive advantage?
⦁ What are the benefits and value provided to customer as opposed to
‘features’?
⦁ What are the environmental and social impacts and implications?
⦁ What regulations, standards and codes must be complied with?
⦁ At what stage is each product in its life-cycle? For example:
⦁ Research completed
⦁ Prototype completed
⦁ In-house testing
⦁ Customer testing
⦁ Market ready
⦁ First up-grade completed
Also consider conducting the product analysis and planning for this section
across the following stages:
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⦁ Current Situation
⦁ Key Product and Market Issues
⦁ Key Strategies
⦁ Performance Measures and Targets
5) Marketing
Based on discussions at previous sections develop a concise set of highly focussed marketing strategies for your most attractive and highest priority markets. These strategies will guide your market entry, market development, and brand building activities. Establish budgets for these activities. Set realistic and measurable performance targets and time lines for each market entry/development strategy. These targets are critical to designing and building business and production capacities aligned with expected market demands on entry, and in to the future.
In essence marketing strategies in combination create the well differentiated, high value and compelling proposition to customers that persuades them to purchase from you rather then a competitor. These strategies should build on the competitive strengths of the company while exploiting the weaknesses of key competitors. A highly competitive, high-value proposition to customers is typically created around the following drivers of competitive advantage:
⦁ Product distribution eg, simple, speedy and easy customer-access to the product
⦁ Product benefits highly valued by the customer
⦁ Product promotion
⦁ Customer communication, interaction and feedback
⦁ Product support for the life of the product
⦁ Customer service
⦁ Product pricing and purchasing
⦁ Product presentation and packaging
⦁ Product compliance with all relevant legislation
6) Research and Development
Provide a background to current activities. Then identify key issues (strength, weakness, gaps, threats and opportunities) and develop related strategies for addressing each key issues. Link the R&D effort to your market research, product development and marketing activities discussed in previous sections. All budgetary and financial constraints must be factored in to this planning.
Areas to be analysed to include:
⦁ Sources of R&D
⦁ Current and planned
⦁ Strategic alliances for R&D
⦁ Intellectual Property Protection
⦁ Patents held plus the corporate entity that holds the patents
⦁ Shared intellectual property and its protection
⦁ Intellectual property being used, but not owned
⦁ Intellectual property protection currently being sort for new developments

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⦁ Current and planned R&D activities
⦁ Processes employed for the development and commercialisation of new
products and technologies
7) Production and Delivery
Provide a background to current activities. Then identify key issues – strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in production capacities and capabilities – as they relate to meeting the marketing requirements and targets, and R&D requirements developed in earlier sections. Then develop linked strategies with clear targets, time lines and budgets to develop and progressively expand production capabilities and capacities. All budgetary and financial constraints are factored in to this planning.
Key issues are typically identified following an evaluation of key production and delivery performance-drivers. Typical areas to be addressed during this evaluation include:
⦁ Plant design, location, size and site requirements
⦁ Access to key manufacturing technologies
⦁ Production capacity and capability requirements
⦁ Criteria for selecting contractors and suppliers
⦁ In-house versus out-sourcing of manufacturing requirements
⦁ The manufacturing and production standards, codes, regulations and
OH&S requirements that must be complied with
⦁ Equipment needs
⦁ Inventory management
⦁ Manufacturing processes – configurations and technologies
⦁ Product and production costings
⦁ Purchasing systems
⦁ Quality control systems
⦁ Manufacturing resources planning
⦁ Material requirements planning
⦁ Warehousing
⦁ Scheduling and dispatch
⦁ Material supplies and inventory
⦁ Critical/key inputs to all manufacturing and production processes
⦁ Risk management
⦁ Key staffing and skills requirements
⦁ Clear linkages to, and feedback loops with the company’s marketing,
product development, and R&D functions
⦁ Work systems and teams for staff
⦁ Designing, testing and improving all production and delivery systems
to meet market demands and expected growth
⦁ Key performance measures and targets for controlling and improving
all production and delivery systems to increase production efficiencies
and effectiveness.
⦁ Benchmarking and best-practice
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8) Supply Chains
Provide a background to current activities and list all key suppliers. Then identify key issues – strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in supply chain capacities and capabilities – as they relate to meeting the production and delivery requirements and targets developed at Section Seven. Then develop linked strategies with clear targets, time lines and budgets to develop and progressively improve supply chain capabilities and capacities. All budgetary and financial constraints must be factored in to this planning. Supply chains assessments to include out-sourcing. For example any R&D that is out-sourced should be included in this assessment. Conduct the analysis and planning for this section across the following stages:
⦁ Current Situation
⦁ Key Supply Chain Issues
⦁ Key Strategies
⦁ Performance Measures and Targets
9) Business Systems and Processes
Based on the plans/strategies developed and performance targets established in sections One to Eight identify key issues – strengths, weaknesses and gaps – within the business systems and processes that drive business performance. Then develop strategies to address these issues.
Performance reviews to improve internal business systems and processes typically include an assessment of the following performance areas:
⦁ Quality Management (eg, ISO 9001 – Quality Standard, AS 4269 – Complaints
Handling Standard)
⦁ Risk Management (eg, AS/NZS, Risk Management Standard)
⦁ Regulatory Compliance (Search for any Compliance Program Standard)
⦁ Information Management and Security (eg, Security Standard AS/NZS
ISO/IEC 17799:2000)
⦁ Financial management
⦁ Managing the environmental and social impacts of business operations
⦁ Performance improvement across the business, to include performance
indicators and targets
⦁ Future planning and ongoing innovation (eg, new product development &
process innovation)
⦁ Employee performance and morale
⦁ Stakeholder relationships
⦁ Board and management performance
10) Stakeholder Relationships and Alliances
Describe the current situation and list those key stakeholders that currently contribute to business performance. Identify key issues – strengths, weaknesses and gaps – that relate to improving stakeholder relationships and alliances. Then develop strategies to address each key issue.
Stakeholder groups typically include shareholders/blockholders, customers,
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suppliers of good and services, employees, regulators, the environment, community, and government departments. Questions asked during the stakeholder analysis include:
⦁ Are all of our key stakeholders clearly identified?
⦁ Who will become key stakeholders in the near future?
⦁ Are their expectations and requirements clearly understood?
⦁ Are they regularly consulted?
⦁ Are they kept updated, and involved in those business decisions that will
affect them?
11) Organization and Management
Section Seven provides clear production and delivery projections and targets for the company. Current organisational structures and human resource capabilities will most likely require improvement to meet these increasing business demands.
Conduct an analysis of the current situation and growth projections for the company to identify the key organisational and human resource issues that must be addressed if these growth projections are to be realised. Then develop strategies with key performance measures and targets to address these key issues.
Areas to be addressed include:
⦁ Organizational Chart – show current structures and future structures
⦁ The Management team with brief resumes – show the situation now and in to
the future
⦁ Staffing requirements – now and in to the future
⦁ Job descriptions and work design for management and staff – now and in to
the future
⦁ Human performance standards, measurement and feedback – now and into
the future
⦁ Management and staff training and development – now and in to the future
⦁ Recruitment and induction – now and in to the future
⦁ Encouraging innovation across the company
⦁ Providing leadership and building morale
⦁ Training needs analysis – now and in to the future
⦁ Occupational health and safety
⦁ Industrial relations
⦁ Wages and on-costs
⦁ Other relevant human resource issues
12) Environmental and Social Impacts
Conduct the analysis and planning for this section across the following stages:
⦁ Current Situation
⦁ Key Environmental and Social Issues
⦁ Key Strategies
⦁ Performance Measures and Targets
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13) Risk Factors and Regulatory Compliance
⦁ Risk Management
Establish key risks to the overall business and its performance by identifying high priority risks within each performance area represented by the sections of this plan. Quantify these risks by assessing the gravity of their impacts on the business should they be realised, and determining the probability that they will be realised.
Following quantification of the risks establish an order of priority for their control. Then develop risk management strategies – with performance measures, targets and time lines – that address the highest priority risks.
⦁ Regulatory Compliance
Conduct an audit of regulatory compliance requirements across each area of the business as represented by the sections of this plan. Develop strategies to address regulatory gaps and weaknesses. Search for any Compliance Programs Standard that could provide a good framework for developing an effective compliance management system.
A regulatory compliance audit would typically embrace:
⦁ Corporate governance
⦁ Taxation
⦁ Superannuation
⦁ Employing staff
⦁ Health and safety
⦁ Trade Practices
⦁ Intellectual Property Rights
⦁ Environmental Issues
⦁ The Privacy Act
14) Corporate Governance
Areas to be addressed by this section typically would include:
⦁ Corporate Structures
⦁ Company Constitution
⦁ Board of Directors – Size and Composition
⦁ Duties and Responsibilities of the Board
⦁ Board Performance
⦁ Advisors to the Board
⦁ Shareholder Agreements
⦁ Major Shareholders and Their Representatives
15) Financials
Based on the strategies and plans formulated, costings calculated, and sales projected develop a set of financials for the duration of the plan. These financials should include cash flows, profit and loss, balance sheets, investment requirements, and key financial performance indicators (ratios), and related performance targets.
16) Application of Investment Funds
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This section should be linked to all prior planning and at minimum address the following:
⦁ What will be the total investment requirement across the duration of this plan
– when and how much?
⦁ Which investors will be involved; how much will they provide and when will
they provide it?
⦁ How will the funds be used at each round of investment?
⦁ What will the capital structure and ownership be after each round of
investment?
17) Strategic Action Plan
Primary Goals, Objectives and Strategies
The Aim of this section is to integrate all strategies developed across previous sections into a cohesive and balanced plan of highly focussed action that will achieve the overarching purpose of this Strategic Plan.
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Firstly…..High-priority, clear, action-orientated, time-bound and practicably achievable goals are formulated around clusters of ‘like’ strategies developed across the previous sections. Goals mark a clear and well-marked pathway for achieving the aim of this plan. To ensure the plan has a sharp focus the number of key goals should be restricted to six or less whenever possible. A clear time frame and performance target should be integrated in to each goal statement. An example of a goal statement: By 30 June 2018 to construct and commission a world-standard production and delivery facility capable of producing two 20 metre road bridges per month for direct installation in to Australia’s public road system.
After each goal has been clearly formulated develop a set of supporting objectives and strategies. Objectives define the best pathway for achieving each goal. Strategies define the pathway for achieving each objective. Objectives and strategies are also written using the SMAAART acronym – Specific, Measurable, Action-orientated, Affordable, Achievable, and Time-bound. The final step in developing an interacting hierarchy/network of focussed action is the Task plan. This plan allocates people and resources to completing those tasks required for achieving each strategy. Vital budget and resource considerations are integrated in to the overall planning process to ensure all planned actions are affordable.
The interacting hierarchy/network of action for achieving the aim of the plan is illustrated below. The hierarchy/network of focussed action is not a rigid structure and, where possible, should be adapted to the each situation to ensure it provides fast, effective and relatively simple action pathways for delivering results of significance.
⦁ Key Strategic Goal
⦁ Objectives to achieve the strategic goal
⦁ Strategies to achieve each objective
⦁ Task Plans to achieve each strategy
⦁ Plan Implementation: Typically management in consultation with staff and
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key stakeholders implements each Goal and its supporting objectives, strategies and action/task plans. Balanced teams can be effectively employed to implement strategies and supporting action/task plans.
18) Plan Improvement
⦁ Performance Measurement: The plan’s performance should be assessed
against its effectiveness in achieving its high priority goals and performance targets.
⦁ Plan Review and Up Date: To ensure the plan continues to provide a sharp focus and remain responsive to change it should be formally reviewed and updated every six months, at the achievement of a Strategic Goal and at any other time deemed necessary. Implementation of this plan is to be a fixed agenda item at meetings of the Board of Directors.
v) References vi) Appendices
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Question 29: Law

Only do this assessment if you failed or have a deferral for the SECOND coursework (Client Advice)

Assessment Details

Assessment Length: 2000 (Two Thousand) Words

Note: The assessment length does not include footnotes, bibliography or tables of cases and statutes.

It is compulsory to use footnotes, a bibliography and tables of cases and statutes.

Question

Imran was the owner of a freehold property known as Soar Farm, title to which was unregistered when he purchased it in 1988. The purchase did not trigger first registration at the Land Registry as the area that Soar Farm was located in did not become a compulsory registration area until December 1990.

In 2015, Imran granted his son, Saleem, an option to purchase Ratae Cottage. Although the cottage was part of Soar Farm, it was set against the far boundary away from the main entrance and consequently shared the driveway to the main house on the farm.

The option was for a period of ten years from 2015. The option agreement was in writing and signed by both parties. The document provided that the option could be exercised by the service of a notice by Saleem to Imran at any time.

Almost immediately after the option was given, Imran and Saleem quarrelled and, without Saleem’s knowledge, in early 2016, Imran sold Ratae Cottage to his brother, Khalid. The purchase price Khalid paid for Ratae Cottage was about half its market value. Khalid was fully aware of the option granted in favour of Saleem. In late 2016, Khalid transferred Ratae Cottage back to Imran.

In 2017, Imran’s farming business got into difficulties and his other brother, Malik (who was working in Dubai), agreed to lend him a sum of money to help him out. He lent him the money on condition that he could have a share of the farm if it was sold. Malik also said that he was considering whether to move back to the United Kingdom. Pending that decision, he wanted to send his son, Rastam, to school in the United Kingdom and asked Imran if he could house Rastam. Imran agreed to let him occupy Ratae Cottage while he went to the nearby academy.

In late 2018, despite the funds from Malik’s loan, Imran’s business continued to struggle. Malik agreed to advance him more money as a loan, provided he agreed that, when Malik and his family eventually returned from Dubai, they could occupy Ratae Cottage. Malik has instructed his solicitor to draft the documents for a sale to take place. Documents have now been produced and are being discussed by Imran and Malik’s respective solicitors.

As Imran is still having financial difficulties, he has now decided to sell the farm to a neighbouring farmer, Rashid. He explains to Rashid all that has happened in relation to the land.

Rashid now seeks your advice as to whether he will be bound by any right or interest Saleem or Malik may have and, if he is, if there is any way he could avoid these.

Advise Rashid.

Further Considerations

You may wish to consider some of the following issues in your discussion of this scenario:

⦁ Initial Registration
⦁ The possible creation of easements
⦁ The creation or otherwise of equitable interests
⦁ The different treatment of equitable interests in registered and unregistered land
⦁ Effectiveness/validity of land transfer

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Question 30: Philosophy

Instruction
: Explain the family relationships you detailed. Describe what you have learned that might be helpful when working with families. Identify any substance use addictive disorders discovered in various family members. NOTE: Please do not use the actual names of your family members in order to protect their confidentiality. Utilize Smart Art or the drawing tools in Microsoft Word to complete the Genogram. Support your content with scholarly research. Utilize the GCU Library to locate a minimum of three scholarly sources. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. Explain the family relationships you detailed. Describe what you have learned that might be helpful when working with families. Identify any substance use addictive disorders discovered in various family members. NOTE: Please do not use the actual names of your family members in order to protect their confidentiality. Utilize Smart Art or the drawing tools in Microsoft Word to complete the Genogram. Support your content with scholarly research. Utilize the GCU Library to locate a minimum of three scholarly sources. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

Create a simple genogram for your own family, tracing your roots back three generations. Include this genogram in an essay between 300-600 words that addresses the following. Note: (I am a Black Female, with 5 siblings and I am the middle child and grew up in the mid-west (Iowa no substance abuse, but, both parents did drink occasionally loving family.). Any questions or concerns please advise.

Question 31: Religious Studies

Instruction

APA Style 5 pages 5 references/sources

Islam in USA. History of Islam. Numbers of muslims and mosques. percentage of Sunni, Sofi, Shia, and Ahmadiyya. when did Islam arrived and how did it arrived (by who). Muslim characters in USA, famous mosques, the statues of muslims in the region, any news or events happened in the last month (related to Islam), etc..

Question 32: Business

Instruction
Marketing Management Majors: Develop a business plan for a start-up company that provides some type of marketing product or service (e.g., advertising campaigns, sales, online promotions). Select the type of products or services that the company will offer. The products can be real or potential. A. Write an executive summary (suggested length of 1–2 pages) in which you do the following: 1. Identify the company’s name and location. 2. Describe the mission of the company. 3. Discuss two business goals in support of the company’s mission. 4. Discuss three keys to success for the company. B. Write a company summary (suggested length of 4–6 pages) in which you do the following: 1. Describe the history of the industry in which the company will operate. Note: Cite data and examples from your organization to support your analysis. 2. Identify the legal form that the company will take. 3. Describe the location and type of facilities needed for the company. 4. Describe the management structure, including key positions and specific responsibilities. 5. Describe the products and services offered by the company. C. Develop a market analysis (suggested length of 3–5 pages) in which you do the following: 1. Describe the target market for the company’s products and services, including the specific location, demographics, etc. Note: Cite data and examples from your organization to support your analysis. 2. Complete an industry analysis for the company, including current trends and statistics. 3. Complete a four-square SWOT analysis for the company in which you do the following: a. Identify three strengths, three weaknesses, three opportunities, and three threats. b. Explain each of the identified strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. D. Develop a market strategy (suggested length of 3–6 pages) in which you do the following: 1. Discuss each of the four Ps of marketing as they relate to the company’s products and services. 2. Develop a price list for the company’s products and services. 3. Develop a promotional strategy including
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specific tasks, target dates, and responsible parties. 4. Develop a monthly sales forecast for the first year of operations, including a discussion of expected market conditions. Note: The sales forecast will be used as the basis for your revenue in your financial statements. E. Develop an implementation strategy in which you do the following: 1. Summarize the overall strategy that will be utilized to launch your business, including target dates and goals for implementation. 2. Develop a post-launch monitoring plan (e.g., financial impact, quality control, customer satisfaction, monitoring schedule) to evaluate the success of the company in meeting milestones. F. Calculate and develop the financial statements and projections for the first year of business by doing the following: 1. Develop a month-by-month forecasted profit and loss statement using an estimate of revenues and operating costs based on the sales forecast. 2. Develop a forecasted balance sheet for the end of year one. G. Write a financial report (suggested length of 1–2 pages) in which you do the following: 1. Summarize the financial projections and the assumptions used in estimating the financial statements. 2. Describe the company’s financial position at the end of the first year. 3. Describe the company’s initial and future estimated capital/investment needs. H. When you use sources, include all in-text citations and references in APA format.

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Question 1: General Questions

Saint Leo COM590 Final Exam Latest
Saint Leo COM590 Final Exam Latest
Saint Leo COM590 Final Exam Latest

Question 2: General Questions

NSG6435 Week 5 Assignment 4 Midterm Exam / NSG 6435 Week 5 Midterm Exam -Family Health – Pediatrics- South University
NSG6435 Week 5 Assignment 4 Midterm Exam / NSG 6435 Week 5 Midterm Exam -Family Health – Pediatrics- South University

Question 3: General Questions

NR511 Week 8 Final Exam Latest 2019
NR511 Week 8 Final Exam Latest 2019
NR511 Week 8 Final Exam Latest 2019

Question 4: General Questions

HIEU 201 Chapter 2 quiz: Liberty University 1. The biblical account of the Exodus identifies ________ as leading the Hebrews out of Egypt 2. Under the rule of David’s son Solomon, 3. The Old Testament 4. The Hebrews thought of Yahweh as 5. Which of the following describes the Hebrews’ relationship with the natural world? 6. In the history of the Hebrew people, the covenant has served to 7. The historical significance of Israelite law was that it 8. The Hebrews regarded history as 9. During the flowering of the prophetic movement, the Hebrew prophets 10. All of the following is true of universalism in Hebrew thought EXCEPT 11. The first five books of the Old Testament are known as the 12. The Hebrews originated in 13. During the eleventh century B.C., the leadership of Saul united the ________ Hebrew tribes in Canaan. 14. After the fall of Israel to the Assyrians in 722 B.C. 15. The Hebrews’ concept of Yahweh 16. Which of the following is a fundamental Hebrew belief about the individual? 17. The Hebrews’ belief in moral responsibility resulted from 18. The Old Testament discussed slaves 19. Under Hebrew law, within the family 20. The legacy of the ancient Jews includes all of the following EXCEPT

Question 5: Business

State of Estates” is a national estate planning firm with 2,500 employees in eight states.

Research, as a team, three relevant court cases on age discrimination.
⦁ SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES GOMEZ-PEREZ v. POTTER, POSTMASTER GENERAL
⦁ Texas Roadhouse to Pay $12 Million to Settle EEOC Age Discrimination Lawsuit
⦁ Jury awards more than $800,000 in an age-discrimination case

Design a 2- to 3-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation with speaker notes for the senior management team at “State of Estates” to train them on the following topics:

⦁ The concept of “BFOQ” and how it applies to age

Give examples of how this concept has been applied to employment situations involving the age of the employee.

Question 6: Business

Strayer University – BUS 499BUS 499 Assignment 3 Business Level and Corporate Level Strategies ( IKEA )
In this assignment, you are to use the same corporation you selected and focused on for Assignments 1 and 2.
Research the company on its own website, the public filings on the Securities and Exchange Commission EDGAR database (http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml), in the University’s online databases, and any other sources you can find. The annual report will often provide insights that can help address some of these questions.
Write a six to eight (6-8) page paper in which you:
Analyze the business-level strategies for the corporation you chose to determine the business-level strategy you think is most important to the long-term success of the firm and whether or not you judge this to be a good choice. Justify your opinion.
Analyze the corporate-level strategies for the corporation you chose to determine the corporate-level strategy you think is most important to the long-term success of the firm and whether or not you judge this to be a good choice. Justify your opinion.
Analyze the competitive environment to determine the corporation’s most significant competitor. Compare their strategies at each level and evaluate which company you think is most likely to be successful in the long term. Justify your choice.
Determine whether your choice from Question 3 would differ in slow-cycle and fast-cycle markets.

Question 7: Business

Choose one (1) public corporation in an industry with which you are familiar. Research the company on its own
Website, the public filings on the Securities and Exchange Commission EDGAR database (http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml), in the University’s online databases, and any other sources you can find. The annual report will often provide insights that can help address some of these questions.
Write a four to six (4-6) page paper in which you:
⦁ Assess how globalization and technology changes have impacted the corporation you researched.
⦁ Apply the industrial organization model and the resource-based model to determine how your corporation could earn above-average returns.
⦁ Assess how the vision statement and mission statement of the corporation influence its overall success.
⦁ Evaluate how each category of stakeholder impacts the overall success of this corporation.
Choose one (1) public corporation in an industry with which you are familiar. Research the company on its own Website, the public filings on the Securities and Exchange Commission EDGAR database (http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml), in the University’s online databases, and any other sources you can find. The annual report will often provide insights that can help address some of these questions.
Write a four to six (4-6) page paper in which you:

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Question 8: Business

CSIA 360 case 4 Public-Private Partnership

Cybersecurity Public-Private Partnership, participate or not participate?
CISA 360Cybersecurity in Government Organizations

Question 9: Business

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
·         The age for full social security benefits is 67 today, with more than one-third of people working past the age of 70.  The ADEA was enacted to prevent discrimination against older workers.  Discuss some of the underlying situations that contribute to discrimination by age and what companies can do to avoid decisions based on age alone.

Question 10: Business

As a first-year Human Resource Specialist at “State of Estates” estate planning firm, your boss (Will N. Trusts) presents you with the following two scenarios:
Scenario 1
Ned was hired six weeks ago by “State of Estates” to supervise the call center on weekends. At the time of hire, Ned did not disclose that he is a follower of the “Weekend Warriors” religion. In observance of his religious practices, Ned may not work Saturday mornings before noon. Ned called out of work three Saturday mornings in a row, costing the company extra overtime costs. The company looked to re-arrange the schedule, but to pull in a more senior supervisor on the weekend would require time-and-a-half pay. In addition, call-center statistics indicate a drop in productivity when there is a change of supervisor mid-day. The company would like to terminate Ned’s employment.
⦁ Would Ned have an argument for religious discrimination against “State of Estates?” Why or why not?
⦁ If yes, would the company be able to assert any defenses under these circumstances?

Scenario 2
Ella works in the accounting department in the northern satellite office of the company. She has been employed for four years and performed her job well until recently when she was caught sleeping on the job numerous times. Ella explained to her supervisor that she suffers from sleep apnea and has not been sleeping well at night. She requested a special caffeine supplement, at $200 daily, to keep her focused on the spreadsheets.
⦁ What factors would a court consider in determining whether Ella’s sleep apnea qualifies her for protection under the ADA?
⦁ Would “State of Estates” have to provide the requested accommodation of the caffeine pills in this instance? Why or why not?

Create two 350-word memos in one document based on these two scenarios.

Format your memos, including citations and references consistent with APA guidelines.

Question 11: Business

Analyze the business-level strategies for the corporation you chose to determine the business-level strategy you think is most important to the long-term success of the firm and whether or not you judge this to be a good choice. Justify your opinion.
Analyze the corporate-level strategies for the corporation you chose to determine the corporate-level strategy you think is most important to the long-term success of the firm and whether or not you judge this to be a good choice. Justify your opinion.
Analyze the competitive environment to determine the corporation’s most significant competitor. Compare their strategies at each level and evaluate which company you think is most likely to be successful in the long term. Justify your choice.
Determine whether your choice from Question 3 would differ in slow-cycle and fast-cycle markets.
Use at least three (3) quality references.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Identify various levels and types of strategy in a firm.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in business administration.
Write clearly and concisely about business administration using proper writing mechanics.

Week 8 Assignment 3
Student Full Name

Date

Everything in Blue below should be deleted
Due Week 8 and worth 150 points
Using the corporation you chose from Assignment 1, examine its industry. Research the company on its own Website, the public filings on the Securities and Exchange Commission EDGAR database (http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml), in the University’s online databases, and any other sources you can find. The annual report will often provide insights that can help address some of these questions. NOTE: Be sure to read Chapters 1 – 10 in the course textbook and complete the LEARN E-Activities for Weeks 1-8 as they set the foundation to this assignment. Be sure to cite your sources! Begin your paper on Page 2 and write a minimum of six (6) pages (does not include Title or Source pages).

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Week 8 Assignment 3
Write your brief introduction here: It should not be more than 1 good paragraph (about 5 complete sentences) to introduce the reader to your topic and it should explain in detail what your paper will be discussing. Much of your introduction may be taken from the assignment itself (in your own words). Read the scenario to get a feel for what the paper is about and explain what your paper will be discussing – so be sure to review the Assignment instructions AND Rubric for understanding. Finally, please ask me any questions about this assignment.
Business-Level Strategies
Analyze the business-level strategies for the corporation you chose to determine the business-level strategy you think is most important to the long-term success of the firm and whether or not you judge this to be a good choice (Note: in this step you need to choose and write about only one (1) business-level strategy from the text book (not Google). Justify your opinion. For background, be sure to research and explain the industry in which your selected corporation operates. You could also briefly (1 – 2 sentences) define the business-level strategy (cite your sources) you are writing about using the textbook/Learn, as an introduction to your analysis. Read Chapter 4 in the course textbook. Review the Week 4 Learn video/Lecture for supporting content. In this section, you will want to research and identify the core competencies of your chosen firm. Demonstrate from your research how the firm uses its core competencies to create and sell its products in the marketplace. What actions & choices has the firm made to compete in individual product markets? Hint: “Every firm must form and use a business-level strategy.” (Hitt, Ireland, & Hoskisson, 2013, pp. 102). Review Chapters 4-9 for specifics on the business-level strategies.
Corporate-Level Strategies
Analyze the corporate-level strategies for the corporation you chose to determine the corporate-level strategy you think is most important to the long-term success of the firm and whether or not you judge this to be a good choice (Note: in this step you need to choose and write about only one (1) corporate-level strategy from the text book (not Google). Justify your opinion.
You should briefly define (1 – 2 sentences) corporate-level strategy based upon the textbook/lectures (cite your sources) as part of your analysis. Read Chapter 6 in the course textbook. Review the Week 6 Learn video/Lecture for supporting content.
Competitive Environment
Analyze the competitive environment to determine the corporation’s most significant competitor (this will require research/cite your sources). Compare their strategies at each level (market commonality, resource similarity, competitive behavior, and competitive dynamics/actions/responses) and evaluate which company you think is most likely to be successful in the long term. Justify your choice. Hint: read Chapter 5 in the course textbook as it provides a solid background and clues on this model that apply to this section. Review the Week 4 Learn video Lecture for supporting content (cite your sources).
Market Cycles
Determine whether your choice from Question 3 (Competitive Environment section above) would differ in slow-cycle and fast-cycle markets. It would be a good idea to briefly (1 – 2 sentences) explain what the slow-cycle and fast-cycle markets are from the textbook (cite your sources) as a short introduction to your determination. Hint: read Chapter 5 in the course textbook with a special focus on the Competitive Dynamics section. Review the Week 4 Learn video Lecture for supporting content (cite your sources).
Sources
Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2013). Strategic management: Concepts and cases: Competiveness and globalization (10th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
List your sources on this page and remember to delete the instructions, which are in blue font.
Use at least three (3) quality sources, one of which must be the course textbook to support your ideas/work. Note: Wikipedia and college essay sites do not qualify as academic resources.
Cite your sources throughout your work when you borrow someone else’s words or ideas.
The source page must include all sources used. All sources listed here must be cited in your paper.
Look for a permalink tool for a webpage when possible (especially when an electronic
source requires logging in).
When using SWS remember to organize sources in a numbered list and in order of use throughout the paper; use the original number when citing a source multiple times; and follow this format for all sources:
Author. Publication Date. Title. Page # (written as p. #). How to Find (e.g. web address)
The APA format may also be used for a Reference page.
Questions to ask yourself before submitting your paper.
⦁ Did I read the required course material and complete the required activities?
⦁ Have I deleted the blue font instructions in this template?
⦁ Did I leave the provided section headings in place, as provided in this template?
⦁ After deleting the blue fonts in this template, have I changed all font to black?
Additional things to keep in mind.
⦁ You will be graded on the content of your submission, the quality of your answers, the logic/organization of the report, your language skills, and your writing skills using the grading rubric.
⦁ Strayer uses SafeAssign – an automated plagiarism checker. It is advised that you do your own writing and use external resources to support what you have written in your own words.

Question 12: Health Care

NURS 6501 Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Quiz (2018)-Walden University Question 1 A 9-year-old male contracted influenza. Which of the following complications is of greatest concern to the nurse? Question 2 An 11-year-old female presents with a low-grade fever and cough. She is diagnosed with atypical pneumonia. What type of pneumonia does the nurse suspect the patient is experiencing? Question 3 A 42-year-old male was involved in a motor vehicle accident during which he suffered a severe head injury. He died shortly after the accident from loss of respiration. The nurse suspects the area of the brain most likely involved is the: Question 4 A 50-year-old diabetic male did not take his medication and is now in metabolic acidosis. He is experiencing Kussmaul respirations. What type of breathing will the nurse observe upon assessment? Question 5 A 10-year-old female develops pneumonia. Physical exam reveals subcostal and intercostal retractions. She reports that breathing is difficult and she feels she cannot get enough air. What term should the nurse use to document this condition? Question 6 A 7-month-old male presents with cystic fibrosis (CF) accompanied by failure to thrive and frequent, loose, and oily stools. Sweat testing reveals increased chloride. Which of the following should the nurse observe for that would accompany this disease? Question 7 A 65-year-old female with emphysema presents to the ER for difficulty breathing. Physical exam reveals bluish skin and mucous membranes.

Question 13: Mathematics

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Question 13: Mathematics

⦁ Watch ⦁ this video (Links to an external site.) first.
⦁ Watch ⦁ this video (Links to an external site.) second.
⦁ Explain, in your words, what significance means in this experiment. How does probability play a role in determining significance?
⦁ Explain, in your words, what made the experiment in 2 statistically significant?

Question 14: Finance

As we discussed, there are four main factors that to go into loan pricing for financial institutions. As a bank manager, you are most concerned with the fourth factor that is the profit margin. Explain how the inflation and the interest rates are important when calculating the potential profit margin. Do any of these factors change if the loan is a fixed interest rate versus a variable interest rate? Your response must be at least 75 words in length.

Question 15: Finance

Deposit insurance is one safeguard that has been implemented against a potential bank run. After the financial crisis, the Federal Reserve increased the amount of money insured from $100,000 to $250,000. A bank customer has asked you why the increase was made and what this means for her money at your bank. Explain to the customer how the increase was a tool used by the Federal Reserve to help control the money supply, and discuss the benefits this brings to the customer. Your response must be at least 75 words in length

Question 16: Health Care

HER Security issue concerns

Assignment.

One of the best ways to learn about a subject is to discuss it with those who work in the industry. You can learn first-hand the real-world pros and cons of EHR security issues.

For this assignment, you will write a 1.5 – 2.0 page paper analyzing the issues surrounding what you discovered that are security concerns and issues are with EHR. In doing so the format should be written as if you gathered information from a manager of Health IT department.

Paper Topic:

⦁ What are the safety and security issues they see surrounding the use of electronic health systems technology?

Questions:

You are to create the questions and answer questions through research that revolve around password protections, internal information thefts, outside hacking, HIPAA concerns, ransomware, employee use of personal emails, PHI concerns, or any other avenues you care to explore.

Provide analysis and additional outside research to support the concerns. You will be graded on your strength of choice of interviewee, the depth of your questioning, outside research, and the structure of your write up.
.

Question 17: Engineering

Questions are on chegg website

https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/batch-production-unit-part-produced-result-6-operations-raw-material-cost-part-450-30-part-q39537037

Question 18: English

Argumentative essay on the immigration system of the US and if it works or doesn’t work 1,300 words

Question 19: Health Care

Instruction
A. Identify a current nursing practice within your healthcare setting that requires change. Note: You can describe your setting without identifying it by name and begin to introduce the specific problem that you will be addressing. 1. Describe the current nursing practice. Note: Describe the current practice and what may be wrong with the current practice that is resulting in the identified problem. 2. Discuss why the current nursing practice needs to be changed. B. Identify the key stakeholders within your healthcare setting who are part of the current nursing practice. 1. Describe the role each identified key stakeholder will play to support the proposed practice change. Note: These are the individuals who will make up the team to plan, implement and evaluate the change. C. Create an evidence critique table (see “Sample Evidence Critique Table”). Note: Insert your evidence critique table into your paper. 1. Identify five sources from scholarly peer-reviewed journals, which adhere to the following standards: a. Each source must be published within the past five years. b. Each source must relate to the change identified in part A. c. Each source must be listed in the table using APA format. 2. Identify the evidence strength of each chosen source, using the Strength of Evidence information in the study plan. 3. Identify the evidence hierarchy of each chosen source, using the Evidence Hierarchy information in the study plan. D. Develop an evidence summary based on the findings from part C that includes each of the five sources used (suggested length of 1–2 pages for all sources). Note: Create one well developed paragraph for each article which includes the purpose, methods or study design, results or conclusions and how the article supports the practice change recommendation. E. Recommend a specific best practice based on the evidence summary developed in part D. F. Identify a practice change model that is appropriate to apply to the proposed practice change. Note: Identify the model that you have chosen and give a brief description of how it is generally used. 1. Justify why you chose the practice change model and how it is relevant to the proposed practice change. 2. Explain how to apply the identified model to guide the implementation of the proposed practice change. Note: Clearly articulate how the model will be used to guide change and address each step individually and with specific detail. G. Discuss possible barriers to successful implementation of the proposed practice change. H. Discuss any possible ethical implications that may arise while planning or implementing the proposed practice change. Note: Describe which ethical principle(s) or ANA Code of Ethics provision(s) speaks to, or supports, your practice change and why. I. When you use sources, include all in-text citations and references in APA format.

Attention
If you want to edit this document,
go to the file tab (upper left), click download as, click Microsoft Word, and then save the document.

Title of Paper
Student Name (no credentials)
Western Governors University
Title of Paper – centered (no bolding or underlining) on 1st Page
SEE LAST PAGE FOR TEMPLATE NOTE

Professional Practice Description
Key Stakeholders
Evidence Critique Table
Full APA citation for 5 sources.
Include doi or url. Evidence Strength (I-VII) and
Evidence Hierarchy
Chan, H. Y., Dai, Y. T., & Hou, C. (2016).  Evaluation of a tablet-based instruction of breathing technique in patients with COPD.  International Journal of Medical Informatics, 94, 263-270.  https://doi-org.wgu.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2016.06.018
Level II, RCT
Piamjariyakul, U., Werkowitch, M., Wick, J., Russell, C., Vacek, J. L., & Smith, C. E. (2015). Caregiver coaching program effect: Reducing heart failure patient rehospitalizations and improving caregiver outcomes among African Americans.   Heart & Lung – The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 44(6), 466-473.  Retrieved from:
http://www.sciencedirect.com.wgu.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/S0147956315001843
Level II, RCT

Evidence Summary
Evidence-Based Practice Recommendation
Practice Change Model
Potential Barriers
Ethical Considerations
References
Provide a reference in APA format for all in-text citations.
TEMPLATE NOTE:
This template provides a guide for graduate-level, scholarly papers that require APA style and formatting (American Psychological Association, 2010). The recommended font style is Times New Roman, and the font size is 12. Margins are set at one inch for top, bottom, left, and right.
Always begin your paper with an introductory paragraph or section that includes the purpose of your paper and what will be written in the paper – it may be helpful to write the paper first, then go back and write the introduction. The introduction should be included in the paper but does not require an introduction heading. Each content area/section of the paper should have a heading.
To follow is the recommended format for your title page and section headings consistent with APA format. The Title page is a separate page. Each section should include sufficient detail to meet the task requirements. All paragraphs should have at least three sentences. The References page is a separate page at the end of the paper.

Question 20: Other

Week 8- Assignment: Prepare a Revised Literature Review and Reflection

Instruction
This assignment has two components that will be submitted as one final comprehensive document: Part 1: Revise your literature review paper. Using the feedback and comments you received from your professor on the first draft of the literature review in Week 6, revise and edit the paper to reflect that feedback and incorporate all comments. Use the Track Changes option to indicate how you have incorporated the feedback, and use the Insert Comment option to indicate those areas where you have identified a need to revise further, where you have made recommended changes, and where you have made other adjustments based on what you have learned about scholarly writing throughout this course. Part 2: Prepare a reflection to include as an appendix to your literature review. Prepare a brief reflection paper in which you note any remaining questions and concerns that you may have about becoming an effective scholarly writer. Discuss areas of strengths and areas for further growth and development. Identify at least five resources available to NCU students to further enhance your writing skills and note how you will use them in the future. Part 1 Length: 12-15 pages Part 2 (appendix) Length: 2-3 pages Total Length: 14-18 pages, not including title and reference pages Your submission should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to the topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA style standards.

Question 21: Other

Week 7- Assignment: Present your Research Findings

Instruction

Using the topic from Weeks 1 and 2, prepare a PowerPoint presentation suitable for an introductory psychology course that would be offered to undergraduate students. Your presentation should include the following: Be sure to include a title slide. Introduce your audience to the topic. Provide an overview and background information on the topic. Explain at least three key points about the topic. Discuss at least two research findings presented in your research articles. Summarize the key points. Your final slide(s) should be your reference slide(s). Incorporate appropriate animations, transitions, and graphics as well as speaker notes for each slide. The speaker notes may be comprised of brief paragraphs or bulleted lists. Speaker’s notes are located underneath the slide itself (where you see “click to add notes”). Support your presentation with at least five scholarly resources. In addition to these specified resources, other appropriate scholarly resources may be included. Length: 12-15 slides (with a separate reference slide) Notes Length: 200-350 words for each slide Be sure to include citations for quotations and paraphrases on each slide with references in APA format and style where appropriate.

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Question 22: Other

Week 6- Assignment: Prepare a Literature Review

Instruction

Prepare a literature review that addresses the topic you have been working on throughout this course. Remember, you likely have prepared literature reviews, albeit probably as sections of previous papers in your studies. The challenge for you now is that you will apply a critical eye toward what is known about the research topic and what you can identify as possible gaps in past research. Your previous assignments will offer great help to you as you put your literature review together. Specifically, you will need to: Introduce the problem. Include a clear and concise thesis statement. Provide sufficient background to the reader. Identify similarities between various research findings on the topic. Provide examples to illustrate the similarities. Identify differences between various research findings on the topic. Provide examples to illustrate the differences. Synthesize the themes and relationships you have identified in your research into the topic. Summarize the key findings of previous research. Conclude with an assessment of the status of the problem being researched. Support your literature review with at least 10 references from scholarly resources. You may incorporate the 10 resources you have used in other assignments as well as include other resources you have located throughout the course. Length: 8-10 pages, not including title and reference pages Your assignment should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course by providing new thoughts and insights relating directly to the topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA style standards

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approximately normally distributed with mean 1387 grams and standard deviation 161 grams.

What proportion of broilers weigh between 1100 and 1200 grams?

What is the probability that a randomly selected broiler weighs more than 1500 grams?

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SHORT QUESTION (ESSAY / CASE STUDY / EXERCISE)
1. Read the two cases of Barbican Bank and Intermarket of Zimbabwe and answer the questions below
Barbican Bank (BB)
Barbican Bank was formed in the late 1990s at the height of a rush into the financial services sector by domestic investors. It was born out of an asset management company. The founder was a flamboyant businessman who was a public figure in the financial services sector. At formation the bank declared its focus would be the elite market. Its products were therefore targeted specifically at the top market. The bank also declared an intention to operate a very small branch network, no more than five branches. Barbican started experiencing liquidity problems in early 2003 and was placed under the curator in March 2003. Before being placed under the curator Barbican had been reporting fabulous profits most of them having come from non interest transactions. According to the Central Bank, Barbican ‘‘was experiencing serious liquidity problems as a result of imprudent banking behaviours. There was no clear separation between various related entities within the group which led to cross funding of operations and excessive risk taking among other shortcomings.’’ The Central Bank also noted that the bank was involved in ‘‘questionable cross-border foreign exchange activities.’’ The bank had shifted funds to South Africa from local operations with the object of establishing a new company in South Africa. During its operation the bank introduced the derivatives (junk bonds) market, which had been non-existent in the country’s financial sector. When liquidity problems besieged Barbican the Central Bank placed the banking division under the curator and the asset management company under liquidation. At the time of taking these measures the Central Bank had injected money into the bank as liquidity support but the bank appeared to be on a serious slide. The bank has since failed to repay on time the loan from the Central bank’s Troubled Bank Fund. On seeing his financial companies in difficulties, the Chief Executive (the founder) skipped the country. Despite problems in the home operations, the founding chief executive was trying to set up another financial services company in South Africa. During his tenure the Chief Executive is said to have been so dominant the board appeared clueless and powerless to restrain him. The bank has now been placed into
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PROGRAMME BACHELOR OF COMMERCE IN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
MODULE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 3F
TOTAL MARKS 20 MARKS
liquidation by the Central Bank. It will be amalgamated into a merger of liquidated banks to form a new bank.
Intermarket (IM)
The founder established Intermarket Holdings during the late 1990s through acquisitions. At the time of inset of financial distress, the founder owned 72 percent of Intermarket Holdings through an investment company called Transnational Holdings. Transnational Holdings comprised companies in banking and insurance among others. Its influence in the financial services sector was in every sphere. Intermarket Banking Corporation one of the subsidiaries of the holding company started showing signs of liquidity problems in early 2004. This was during the period of a cash crisis in the country. Much as all banking institutions were affected by the cash crisis, Intermarket appeared completely outstretched by the crisis. In March 2004 the bank was placed under the management of a curator by the Central Bank when it appeared it could not pay its creditors and depositors on demand. On investigation, the Central Bank discovered that the Executive Chairman had loaned himself Z$90 billion of depositors’ money and the insider loans were not being serviced. The Executive Chairman was said to have been so dominant he had the veto power on everything that took place in the corporation. Investigations by the appointed curator have led to a rise in the figure for insider loans to Z$174 billion. The Executive chairman fled the country when authorities appeared to point at him as the main contributor to financial distress in the institution. Intermarket has been trying to enter into partnership with other banking institutions, in order to shore up its capital, without much success. Instead Finhold, another Zimbabwean financial institution whose banking subsidiary is owed Z$100 billion is positioning itself to take over major shareholding in Intermarket Bank through a combination of cash and debt swap. Finhold’s strategy is an attempt to protect possible collapse of Intermarket since it is a major creditor. Intermarket has to raise its capital base to Z$10 billion before 30 September 2004 as per regulatory authority requirements. Fraud by some IM employees taking advantage of weak management systems has exacerbated financial distress in Intermarket. The curator has however opened the banking division for limited services to depositors.
a)  The liquidity problems experience by Barbican Bank and Intermarket bank were as a result of poor risk management. Discuss? (6 marks)
b)  Identify the speculative risk that was taken by Barbican Bank? (2 marks)
c)  Lack of board independence inadvertently creates an epicentre for corporate governance failures. Discuss using the two cases and outline the ideal role of a board in corporate governance and risk management (4 marks)
Discuss the benefits of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)? (4 marks)
Discuss how an audit committee would have to test the effectiveness of the risk management arrangements in place? (4 marks)

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The liquidity problems experience by Barbican Bank and Intermarket bank were as a result of poor risk management. Discuss?

Question 1
Explain how databases help ensure that organizations can maintain data integrity.
Your response should be at least 75 words in length.

Question 2

Compare how the data in transactional databases differs from that in data warehouses?

Your response should be at least 75 words in length.

Question 3
What is the relevance of data mining in organizations?

Your response should be at least 75 words in length.

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Imagine that you are hired as a CIO of a quickly growing retail chain with an online presence. You have growing transactional databases but want to build a business intelligence infrastructure. You also have various departments within your company with databases such as marketing, customer service, accounts payable, sales, and accounts receivable. What would your proposed business intelligence infrastructure consist of? Justify your decisions.

Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
6. Compare and contrast databases and database management.
6.1  Explain the importance of maintaining data for IT professionals in organizations.
6.2  Describe the capabilities of databases and database management in organizations.
6.3  Explain the principle technologies and their uses when accessing information from databases.
Reading Assignment
Chapter 6: Foundations of Business Intelligence: Databases and Information Management

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Unit Lesson
Databases and Management
What do you think is an organization’s most important asset? Some people might argue that employees are the most important asset for any organization, while others would argue that an organization cannot function without its data. Imagine that an organization loses every server and database in its data centers. How would the business know which customers have ordered which products? How would they know what they currently have stocked in their warehouses? How would they know how much they paid for that product or how much they should charge for it going forward? How could they operate without any historical records at all? It would be like starting over as a completely new business, would it not?
Organizations have to be very protective of their data. As an additional point of complexity, organizations have to follow Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) laws, which require data to have integrity at a high level. This basically means that no one can touch a company’s data unless they have an expressed need for it and authorization to do so.
An organization’s data cannot have redundancy. Also, it must be consistent and have integrity. Integrity means that you are ensuring the quality of the data in your database. Integrity deals with the accuracy and reliability of the data. All of this is made possible by relational databases and database management systems (DBMS). Relational databases are designed to store data in a manner that will reduce redundancy and inconsistency. The word reduce is used here because the database engineer, or developer, has to make use of the rules and tools. Otherwise, there could be issues with bad data.
Consider the database as the foundation for business intelligence, data warehousing, and data mining. A DBMS includes the capabilities for organizing, managing, and accessing the data housed in the database (Laudon & Laudon, 2016). Information technology (IT) personnel can use queries and reports for accessing and manipulating that data. The design of the database should be such that it is normalized in order to enforce referential integrity. Data models should be created with relationships between columns in mind.
So, how is database data used for decision making? You may have had a database course before, or you may have had to pull data from a database at work. Your response may be just to query the data. However, doing that would just give you some data. How do you get the right data?
Let us assume you are trying to make decisions about what items to discount in one of your hundred company gas/markets. It would not be too hard to query the sales data from that store for the past hour. You might get a hundred transactions. What can you do with that information? What if you pull the information for the last week or month? You could get thousands to millions of rows of data. At what point do you have too much data to deal with in your database?
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MBA 5401, Management Information Systems 1
UNIT IV STUDY GUIDE
Databases, Information Management, and Business Intelligence
Data like this can be summarized as determining your sale of candy bars and UthNaItTyoxuSsTeUllDaYn GavUeIrDaEge of one hundred candy bars per day. But, how does that help you to make a decision about discounting candy bars?
What you need is a way to store the magnitudes of data in such a way that it is beneficial to the business.
What exactly is business intelligence? Now, go back to our previous example. Not only do you have one store to collect thousands of rows, but you have one hundred stores. There are millions of rows of records that are processed through your operational databases in a given month. You also want to collect data about pricing changes from the vendors and information about marketing trends. Then, you might want to collect information from external sources like your competitor data or demographic data.
How would you store this information? Well, you will store it in a data warehouse. Data warehouses are part of your business intelligence infrastructure. It is through this infrastructure that you can use tools like analytics and data mining to look for patterns in your data that you cannot see by just looking at query or report results.
The first analytical method is online analytical processing (OLAP), which allows the user to view data in different ways using different dimensions. This is commonly referred to as using a data cube. How could this be used for our example? Well, we could pull information on the best-selling candy bar, the average price, the day of the week that we sell the most, and the month of the year. Would that get us closer to knowing what kind of discount offers to put in our stores? Yes, but not close enough.
The next common analytical method is data mining. Data mining is more complex and looks for hidden patterns and relationships. Again, let’s apply this to our previous example. The results of our data mining could show us the best-selling candy bar, the average price, the day of the week, and the month that we sell the most candy bars. It may also tell us that the majority of the time that people buy candy bars is when they also buy a soda or coffee. Aha! Now, what can our marketing department do with that information? They can bundle products together and advertise them in the store windows and at the gas pumps: “Buy a soda and candy bar and get 50 cents off.”
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This is a simple example. Just imagine the rows of data that retailers like Amazon.com have stored in databases and data warehouses! Now, there are Web mining tools that help organizations understand customer’s Internet patterns, including which websites they frequent, what they buy, what they do not buy, and how long they spent on the websites. All of this is large data, and it is valuable data.
Organizations can make big decisions based on this data. They pay a huge amount of money to store and analyze the data that is collected. As an IT professional, it is your job to protect that data and to help ensure data quality and integrity. There are several concepts, other than the ones previously mentioned, that are also important to this field. The most important involve the need for organizations to set effective information policies and to have adequate data governance across the enterprise. We will cover more on these topics in a future lesson.
Reference
Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2016). Management information systems: Managing the digital firm [VitalSource Bookshelf version] (14th ed.). Retrieved from https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780133898309/
Suggested Reading
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The following article presents practical information from top financial executives regarding how they use business intelligence in support of corporate strategies. You are highly encouraged to view this article.
In order to access the resource below, you must first log into the myCSU Student Portal and access the Business Source Ultimate database within the CSU Online Library.
Morio, J. (2014). Linking business intelligence to strategy. Financial Executive, 30(4), 66-69.
MBA 5401, Management Information Systems 2
Title
Learning Activities (Nongraded)
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UNIT x STUDY GUIDE
Title
Complete the Management Decision Problem 6-8 on p. 247 in your textbook. Create a one page summary document addressing the question at the end of the problem. In addition to the textbook, you may use external sources or select sources from the CSU Online library. Be sure to reference and cite all sources used with proper APA formatting.
As this is a nongraded activity, this work cannot be uploaded to Blackboard. If you would like your professor’s feedback on your work, send this document to them in an email with a note that you would like to receive feedback on your non-graded activity.
MBA 5401, Management Information Systems 3

Question 5: Finance

For this assignment, you will take the role of a business owner. As the business owner, you will create a case study that includes two parts.
Part I
Describe the type of business you own.
What products and/or services does the business offer?
How long has the business existed?
What kind of community does the business serve?
Part II
You are in an evaluation (or reevaluation) of your business’s needs. You see that you will need to reach out to the following financial institutions to meet their needs: insurance companies, pension funds, and finance companies. Define what each of these financial institutions will offer your business.
What are the major differences between the three financial institutions?
How could each one meet a need in your business? What financial institutions do you finally settle on? What services or products will you use?
Your responses should be submitted in one document and follow APA formatting.
You should have a minimum of three pages of content, one title page, and one reference page for this assignment. Be sure to include two scholarly sources in addition to your textbook.

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Health IT Breaking News Assignment

The ground underneath you in health care is changing hourly. As a manager, if you are not tapped into these changes, you will fall behind and not know of a new statute, regulation, or equipment. It is hard to do research every day, so why not have the information come to you?

For this assignment, you will review a minimum of five articles related to health IT and provide a summary of each. Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feeds bring news to you.

You will start by reviewing RSS feeds and scanning for relevant articles. Scan the articles daily for IT news related to electronic health records, HIPAA violations and medical record case reviews, rule changes, ethics, e-prescribing, documentation, billing, security, health IT safety, and many other concepts.

Here are some potential RSS feed addresses to sign up for, but there are many others you may use:

http://www.healthcareitnews.com/rss
http://www.modernhealthcare.com/section/RSS
https://www.healthitoutcomes.com/doc/rss-0001
http://managedhealthcareexecutive.modernmedicine.com/managed-healthcare-executive/content/rss-feeds
https://www.healthit.gov/buzz-blog/ (from Office of National Coordinator)

For this assignment, you will do the following:

Provide a cover page
Number your articles, and start with a reference in standard format to the article. Provide complete information, not just the URL.
Under each reference, provide a complete summary of the article. Do NOT cut and paste any of the article as part of your submission. ALL work must be your own writing.
Provide analysis. What does the article mean? How will this change things? In what way is this breaking news? Provide in-depth analysis. Superficial one-liner comments will not receive credit.
Double space your content

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It is expected that you will have a minimum of two complete pages of content. If you do not, then you have chosen insignificant articles, or not provided meaningful analysis.
Question 7: Biology

postulate a reason why so many aliphatic amino acids are “essential”

Question 8: Accounting

Prepare a process documentation that is prepared in a professional manner because it will be the desktop guide used by others.

Question 9: Business

What problem does your business solve?
How does your business generate income?
Which parts of your business are not profitable?
Question 10: Computer Science

I need 3-page paper on
Implementing Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), write a research paper on how ERM is leveraged to minimize risk and create opportunity in your chosen industry. Be sure to provide specific examples.

You can Pick IT industry and do like

1. ERM and IT industry
2.How ERM leverage risk in IT
3.How ERM create opportunity in IT

Question 11: Business

How does the information technology development for video-based businesses differ from traditional businesses?

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Question 12: Health Care

Management Plan Assignment

Setting up an EHR or comprehensive patient informatics system is not a one-time event. A person or a team of individuals must oversee getting new employees up to speed, maintain competence of existing employees, and make needed continuous changes to the system. It is a very dynamic process.

In this assignment, you are the head of a team implementing a new EHR system and must address the following areas. Use each one of the below items as a header, and describe how you would resolve issues in each area.

The Role of the Manager Implementing a New System. In this section of the paper, address the following issues related to implementing a new EHR system (10 points):

How the software selection process works
What contract negotiations should involve and include
What will be the role of the IT manager in the department
What role will a Strategic Planner take in the process
How will the system be financed?

Ongoing Maintenance and Upgrades to System. In this section of the paper you address the following issues that occur after the EHR system is up and running (10 points):
How will needed changes come about after the new system is up and running?
What will upgrades and new modules be added to the system?
How does the facility handle suggestions by staff that use the system?
How does the facility train new employees and provide ongoing training program for existing staff?

Use quality peer reviewed literature for each section to support each section and in-text citations. Write in third person only. It is expected this will be a minimum two pages. Have a complete reference page at the end (not just pasted URLs

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Question 13: Health Care

Descriptive Analysis Assignment

Many useful sources of statistical data are available in the public domain on the internet. The United States Center for Disease Control, for example, provides online access to their WONDER (Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research) databases of public health data.

For this assignment, you will be using the ad-hoc query and reporting tools provided on this site to summarize cancer mortality rates. Choose a state, and then collect and present information that answers the following questions:
Did cancer deaths in your chosen state increase or decrease from year to year between 1999 and 2005?
How do the 2005 cancer deaths in your chosen state compare to 2005 cancer deaths in four other U.S. states? (You may choose any four states you want for the comparison.)?
How do the 2005 cancer deaths in that state break down according to race?

You can use any state you wish, just use the same state throughout.

To answer each question:

Use the “Request Form” to specify suitable query criteria to get a result set that best answers the question.
Supply a title that accurately describes the data you’re requesting. Submit the query.
Browse the result set and capture screen shots of the:
Result set, and paste it into the assignment document you will be submitting.
Query criteria (at the bottom of the results page) and paste it into the document
Generate a map or a chart to visually present your results. You can select whatever type of chart (e.g. bar chart, pie chart, line chart, map, etc.) you think most clearly presents the data.
Capture a screen shot of the chart and paste it into the assignment document you will be submitting

Watch the video instructions for using the WONDER database. If you need help capturing screenshots, you can get instructions for Windows and Macintosh. You MUST submit ALL of the screenshots described (3 screenshots per question, 9 total) to get credit for each question.

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Step One: Select one of the following films to view based on the short descriptions provided below:
French-Language Films:
1. Intouchables (France, directed by Olivier Nakache and Eric Toledo, released 2011): Story of a young black Frenchman who is hired to take care of a wealthy quadriplegic.
2. Amelie (France, directed by Jean-Pierre Jennet, released 2001): Story of a naive girl in Paris who has her own way of helping those around her.
3. L’auberge espagnole (France, directed by Cedric Klapisch, released 2002): Story of a group of European exchange students who shared an apartment in Barcelona, Spain.
German-language Films:
1. The Lives of Others (Germany, directed by Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck, released 2006 ): Set in East Germany, it portrays the surveillance of a writer by the Stasi (state secret police).
2. The Edukators (Germany, directed by Hans Weingarten, released 2004): Set in reunified Germany in the early twenty-first century, it portrays some young people who develop a new form of protest against what they consider to be the evils of capitalism.
3. Run Lola Run (Germany, directed by Tom Tywer, released 1998)
Spanish-language Films:
1. The Skin I Live In (Spain, directed by Pedro Almodovar, released 2011): A thriller about a doctor who holds an apparently beautiful woman captive.
2. The Motorcycle Diaries (Argentina, directed by Brazilian director Walter Salles, released 2004): Narrates the life of the young Che Guevara who sets out on a road trip to discover the people of South America.
3. Amores Perros (Mexico, directed by Alejandro G. Inarritu, released 2000). A car accident in Mexico City connects the lives of three strangers who are struggling with the reality of daily life.

Step Two: After viewing the film, select a theme/topic addressed in the film that you would like to explore.
Step Three: Write a response to the film’s treatment of the theme or topic that you have selected. This should be in paragraph form, 2-3 pages. Refer to specific scenes, dialog, or images in the film that address your topic. Include questions that you have that you would like to explore further. Conclude your analysis with a restatement of the most important question that you would like to answer regarding the meaning of the film.
Step Four: Provide a tentative bibliography, USING ONLY SOURCES FROM THE MLA BIBLIOGRAPHY. Try to select the sources that match your topic most closely. Include at least 4 sources and utilize the MLA bibliography format.
Step Five:
1. Choose one secondary source from your bibliography to read, preferably an article directly related to the film you are exploring. Read the article carefully and summarize its argument in approximately one page (250-350 words).
2. State how the direction of your research project has changed since your first draft based on the secondary source you read. If you do not see any significant changes in your direction based on the secondary source, state why.

Step 6: Submit all of the above as a Word Document in the TurnItIn Assignment by no later than NOON EST on August 9th.
MAKE SURE YOU KEEP A COPY/FILE OF DRAFT ONE, SINCE DRAFT TWO WILL INVOLVE ADDING ON TO WHAT YOU HAVE ALREADY DONE IN DRAFT ONE.

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You need to include an introduction, primary discussion, and summary. Include graphs, tables, and images, as necessary, to improve the clarity of your discussion. Your project needs to be both correct and well written. Communication remains a critical component of our modern, technological society. A few notes about format: you MUST use MS Word for your project and use Equation Editor for all mathematical symbols, e.g. 𝑧(𝑡) = sin(𝑡) + 1 ln(𝑡) . Problem 1: Consider the following Initial Value Problem (IVP) where 𝑦 is the dependent variable and 𝑡 is the independent variable: 𝑦 ′ = sin(𝑡) ∗ (1 − 𝑦) with 𝑦(0) = 𝑦0 and 𝑡 ≥ 0 Note: the analytic solution for this IVP is: 𝑦(𝑡) = 1 + (𝑦0 − 1)𝑒 cos(𝑡)−1
Part 1A:
Approximate the solution to the IVP using Euler’s method with the following conditions: Initial condition 𝑦0 = − 1 2 ; time step ℎ = 1 16 ; and time interval 𝑡 ∈ [0,20] + Derive the recursive formula for Euler’s method applied to this IVP + Plot the Euler’s method approximation + Plot the absolute error between the approximation and the exact solution using a semi-log plot
Part 1B:
Approximate the solution to the IVP using the Improved Euler’s method with the following conditions: Initial condition 𝑦0 = − 1 2 ; time step ℎ = 1 16 ; and time interval 𝑡 ∈ [0,20] + Derive the recursive formula for the Improved Euler’s method applied to this IVP + Plot the Improved Euler’s method approximation + Plot the absolute error between the approximation and the exact solution using a semilog plot
Part 1C:
Approximate the solution to the IVP using the RK4 method with the following conditions: Initial condition 𝑦0 = − 1 2 ; time step ℎ = 1 16 ; and time interval 𝑡 ∈ [0,20] + Plot the RK4 method approximation + Plot the absolute error between the approximation and the exact solution using a semilog plot
Problem 2: Consider the following Initial Value Problem (IVP) where 𝑦(𝑡) is the dependent function:
𝑦 ′ = 𝑦 − 𝑦 2 + 1.14 cos(𝑒 𝑡/2 ) with 𝑦(0) = 𝑦0 and 𝑡 ≥ 0

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Part 2A:
Approximate the solution to the IVP using the Improved Euler’s method with the following conditions: Initial condition 𝑦0 = 1; time steps ℎ = 1 8 , 1 16 , 1 32 , 1 64 ; and time interval 𝑡 ∈ [0,20]
Plot the Improved Euler’s method approximation for all 4 time steps
Discuss the results of these approximations
Part 2B:
Approximate the solution to the IVP using the RK4 method with the following conditions:
Initial condition 𝑦0 = 1;
time steps ℎ = 1 8 , 1 16 , 1 32 , 1 64 ; and time interval 𝑡 ∈ [0,20]
Plot the RK4 approximation for all 4 time steps
Discuss the results of these approximations
Question 16: Business

Marketers rely heavily on demographics when purchasing media. IMC Perspective 10-1 (p. 350-351) talks about additional factors that may be important. Discuss some of these factors and why they might impact media usage. Explain and justify your viewpoints. (10 points)

Question 17: Biology

What is disease rating?

Question 18: Engineering

How to find the proportional limit of a reloaded bar

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A 6.881-g sample containing magnesium chloride and sodium chloride was dissolved in sufficient water to give 500 mL of solution. Analysis for the chloride content of a 50.0-mL aliquot resulted in the formation of 0.5923 g of AgCl. The magnesium in a second 50.0-mL aliquot was precipitated as MgNH⁴PO⁴; on ignition, 0.1796 g of Mg²P²O⁷ was found. Calculate the % of MgCl²•6H²O and of NaCl on the sample.

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Instruction
For this Signature Assignment, develop and present a proposal for your intended research using a quantitative design. While the most important elements in any proposal are the fundamentals of the problem, purpose, and research questions, the bulk of the assignment will be the methodology. You will want to organize this by subheadings. The actual headings and information that needs to be included in part depend on the method used to collect the data. In studies involving the collection of primary data, you want to be sure to include the details of your sampling plan, measurement of variables, the actual data collection procedure, plan of analysis, and justification for your decisions. Be sure to include the following information in your proposal: •Introduction •Statement of the Problem •Purpose Statement •Research Questions •Hypotheses: Null and Alternative for each research question •Methodology ◦Research Design: Specific quantitative method to be used and rationale (Ex. experiment, survey, etc.) ◦Operationalization of Variable: Specification of the concepts to be measured, the operationalization of the variable(s) to be used to measure the concepts, the question(s)/scale(s) to be used and the resulting level of measurement. ◦Sample design: Specification of the population, method, sample size, specific procedures, and justification. ◦Data collection procedure: Explanation of how the data will be collected. ◦Intended data analysis: How will you analyze the data to test the hypotheses and provide answers to the research questions, including descriptive and inferential statistics? Provide your rationale. •Limitations: Any recognized limitations of the proposed study. •References In this assignment, you are expected to incorporate all previous instructor feedback. Your prospectus must be in APA format and be of the quality expected of doctoral-level work. All research elements must be in alignment and reflect a cohesive and comprehensive research study. Length: Your paper should be between 13 -15 pages, not including title and reference page. References: Include a minimum of ten (10) scholarly sources. Your presentation should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course and provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards.

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Instruction
Instructions This assignment consists of three parts: (1) Recommend and justify a method of survey administration to be used to meet the quantitative research objectives listed below; (2) develop a list of questions to be used on a questionnaire to meet the objectives listed; (3) Explain the method of survey administration you would use if a survey was conducted in your intended research. a.To determine the effectiveness of advertising of a specific product during the Super Bowl on increasing consumer awareness of the product. b.To determine the level of satisfaction of patients who are admitted to a hospital during the past 6 months. c.To determine if there is a relationship between the decision to pursue a career in law enforcement and gender. d.To determine IT professional’s perceptions of the best preparation for an IT career. Length: Your paper should be between 7-9 pages, not including title and reference page. References: Include a minimum of five (5) scholarly sources. Your presentation should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course and provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards

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Instruction
Instructions In this assignment, you are being given a number of constructs. Conduct scholarly research that has been published within the past five years that measures each on these. Based on this, provide a conceptual and at least one operational definition of each construct listed below. Based on the operational definitions, provide a measurement for the variable and explain the level of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio) that is generated. Once this is completed, provide a conceptual and operational definition of two constructs you will be measuring in your intended dissertation research. Rather than present a traditional paper, organize the document by the following construct. a.Attitude toward new technology b.Customer satisfaction c.Self-concept d.Leadership style e.Organizational commitment f.Constructs you intend to measure Length: Your paper should be between 6-7 pages, not including title and reference page. References: Include a minimum of eight (8) scholarly sources. Your presentation should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts presented in the course and provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards

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COMM 480: Seminar: International Advertising (Summer 2019)
Research Proposal
You will work throughout the semester to create a research proposal, in which you propose what you are going to do to test your hypotheses. The purpose of this assignment is to give you the opportunity to demonstrate your understanding of social-scientific research. You are NOT going to collect data or analyze data, nor are you going to present results from your study. This paper can build from the research question and articles cited in the annotated bibliography OR you can generate a new research question and annotate relevant articles. The project consists of two parts: a research proposal paper and a research presentation.
Research paper (100 pts.):
Although I do not like to provide a definitive answer about how many pages you will have to write to complete this assignment (because quantity and quality are not inherently related and because the goal of any good paper is to make a compelling, well written argument [regardless of length]), I understand that providing a general estimation of the length of a typical research paper is helpful. Therefore, you can expect to turn in a final product that is somewhere between 12 and 15 pages long (including a title page, abstract, introduction, literature review, methods and discussion, and references) (double-spaced pages, in Times Roman 12 font size, 1 inch margins on all sides). Papers not meeting these formatting requirements will be sent back for revisions. The late submission will result in a 10% deduction per day.
Title page: This is a separate page that includes the title of your proposal (e.g., Identifying global and culture-specific dimensions of humor in advertising: A cross-cultural analysis) and your own name, the course number, and school affiliation.

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Abstract: This section should be in a separate page that summarizes the purpose of your study, theories and hypotheses, proposed method, and discussion.
Introduction: In this section, you should introduce your study, and state the significance and the purpose of your study.
Literature review: In this section, you are going to review the existing research on your topic, explain theories adopted for your study, define the variables in your study, provide the rationale behind the hypothesized relationships between variables, and suggest the hypotheses and/or research questions to be addressed.
Method: This section continues from Literature Review. In this section, you are going to state the proposed method (e.g., experiment, survey, content analysis) to test your hypotheses and/or research questions. You need to be specific about research sample (i.e., who will be in the study or what will be analyzed in the study), measures (i.e., what variables will be measured), and procedures of your study (i.e., what will be prepared prior to the study and what will happen in the study).

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COMM 480: Seminar: International Advertising (Summer 2019)
Discussion: This section should address what your expected results of research mean in relation to the theoretical body of knowledge on the topic and your profession, and for communication professionals in the field being examined. In other words, what are the study’s theoretical and practical implications? It may be one of the most important sections because it answers the “So what?” question. Also, in this section, you should suggest directions for future research investigations.
References: References should be placed in separate pages following the “Discussion” section. Includes a minimum of seven references of scholarly journals or books. All intext citations must appear in the reference list; likewise, each entry in the reference
list must be cited in your text.
Please consult the sample APA papers I posted on Blackboard and the Purdue site (https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/10/) for formatting questions. In
addition, to help you better understand what a research proposal is, I have post a
sample research proposal, as well as completed research papers, on Blackboard, which may provide you with some ideas as to what a research proposal is.
Research presentation (50 pts.): You will make a presentation of your paper at the end of the semester. Prepare for presentation slides that can be taken up to 15 minutes. Following your presentation, you will provide discussion questions. NO LATE PRESENTATION IS ACCEPTED WITHOUT A PROOF OF OFFICIAL EXCUSE.

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Instruction
Produce a report that details Research and recommend strategies the company can take to reduce power consumption An energy audit on two options of a PC, laser printer and server package estimating the CO 2 emissions for these devices in a year and provide a comparison report summarising potential energy savings and financial costs A policy for procurement of equipment from ‘Green Suppliers’, including a disposal plan Project implementation plan highlighting at what stages you will introduce short and long term solutions that will save power immediately and long term List these additions in priority order and approximate the cost of each change

Sustainability Integration: ICT Planning and Design
This assessment is designed to be completed after you have completed your design project and proposal. Ensure you have completed your design project and have had it assessed by your teacher and returned.
Ensure you have completed the Sustainability training before you attempt this assignment
Assignment
You have just designed a solution for an organisation. A late change request has come through from the CEO and she would like some additions to the proposal. She has been reading a lot about how ICT systems are having a large impact on the carbon footprint of business.
Revisit your design, using your new Green IT skills and integrate sustainability elements to it. These elements must include, but are not limited to the following:
Research and recommend strategies the company can take to reduce power consumption
An energy audit on two options of a PC, laser printer and server package estimating the CO 2 emissions for these devices in a year and provide a comparison report summarising potential
energy savings and financial costs
A policy for procurement of equipment from ‘Green Suppliers’, including a disposal plan
Project implementation plan highlighting at what stages you will introduce short and long term
solutions that will save power immediately and long term
List these additions in a priority order and approximate the cost of each change
To complete this assignment you will need access to the internet. Here are some useful links:
http://www.eu-energystar.org/en/en_008.shtml http://www.greenit.org.au/ http://2virtualize.com/index_files/greendatacenter.htm http://42u.com/
http://sustainabledirections.com.au/
Feel free to contact your teacher if you require any assistance.
Submission
Upload your completed documents on the Upskilled Student Portal.

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Create a chart with rows and columns to establish the following requirements of discrimination under the law in the following areas at the top:

Title VII Gender Discrimination in Employment Practices
Sexual Harassment Based on Hostile Work Environment
Quid-Pro-Quo Sexual Harassment
Sexual Orientation in the Workplace

Along the left side of the chart, create the following rows:

Requirements to Prove Under the Law
Ways Employers can Minimize Liability
Recent Case Example

Complete the chart for each section.

Explain in 350 to 525 words the requirements of each type of potential gender discrimination.

Explain in 350 to 525 words the specific ways employers can minimize liability for each type of gender discrimination.

Research and include a relevant case to illustrate each type of gender discrimination.

Format your citations and references consistent with APA guidelines.

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week 3 discussion
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
How does one recognize sexual harassment?
Discuss the different types of sexual harassment?
what is required to support a case of sexual harassment in that situation?

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Ethical Issue Analysis

 

Instruction

 

Instructions are attached

 

Purpose:  In this project, you will assess how two start up companies have come under scrutiny for their actions in operating in today’s business environment.  How these companies are operating are pushing the limits or have exceeded the limits of what is considered ethical and legal.  In completing this project you will have the opportunity to research the two companies, identify stakeholders influenced by the organization’s decisions and develop and evaluate alternatives, recommend solutions to ensure appropriate business practices and accountability occur

Outcomes met by completing this project:

  1. identify ethical issues that arise in domestic and global business environments using an understanding of ethical concepts and of legal and business principles
  2. develop and evaluate alternatives to, and recommend solutions for, ethical dilemmas, taking into account ethical and legal requirements and the essential mission of the business enterprise
  3. effectively communicate to internal and external business stakeholders the complexities of ethical issues, suggesting and analyzing various solutions in order to ensure appropriate business practices and accountability

Instructions

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Use the following steps to complete the project.  You will demonstrate an understanding of ethical concepts and of legal business principles and are required to use the course material to support the ideas and conclusions presented.

Step 1:  Course Material and Research

You are required to research the two companies to provide a company overview, to identify identify the issues and to identify stakeholders.  You will be using the course to address the questions and support the ideas, reasoning and conclusions made.  Course material use goes beyond defining terms but is used to explain the ‘why and how’ of a situation.  Using one or two in-text citations from the course material and then relying on Internet source material will not earn many points on the project.  A variety of source material is expected and what is presented must be relevant and applicable to the topic being discussed.   Avoid merely making statements but close the loop of the discussion by explaining how something happens or why something happens, which focuses on importance and impact.  In closing the loop, you will demonstrate the ability to think clearly and rationally showing an understanding of the logical connections between the ideas presented in a case scenario, the course material and the question(s) being asked.

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1.      PayPal opted to deviate from industry standards and build their own custom technology that would better suit their needs. When is it a good idea for companies to take this alternative? What issues factor into that decision? Provide a discussion and some examples.
2.      Although the new system has been quite successful, Pay-Pal has chosen not to license this technology to others, forgoing a potentially important revenue stream given the lack of good solutions to this problem. Why do you think PayPal chose not to sell this technology? Do you really think this can be made into a strategic advantage over their competitors? How easy would it be for their competitors to imitate this accomplishment?
3.      One of the challenges that PayPal faces now that they have managed to overcome the polylingual obstacle is finding the best way to put this functionality in the hands of the business, so that they do not have to go through IT each time. How do you balance this need for responsiveness and flexibility versus IT’s need to keep some degree of control to make sure everything keeps working with everything else? Provide some recommendations to managers who find themselves in this situation.

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Most people perceive international public administration to be a set of state structures, institutions, and processes. Opponents of globalization argue that it weakens states, making it difficult for them to sustain social welfare and environmental policies, and create fiscal redistributive initiatives.
According to James Bovard, a libertarian author who focuses on writing about government, proponents and businesses seeking to expand abroad claim there is little or no evidence of national governments’ decline. Congress, along with many policy strategists, seems to think that whatever the effects of globalization on governments, they are likely to be beneficial for long-term economic growth (Bovard, 1987).
Analyze the claims laid out in this controversy, and try to argue the strongest case you can in favor of the view(s) you find most convincing. In doing so, be sure to seriously consider the case that your opponents might make against your position, and why you would reject it. Use the Internet and/or Strayer databases to research evidence that supports your opinion. Determine your point of view on the issue, and support your position with information from at least three reliable, relevant, peer-reviewed references.
Create a PowerPoint presentation that covers the following:
Provide a brief description of the issue. Present evidence that supports both sides of the argument. In the Notes section of each information slide, you must write a narrative of what you would say if presenting in person. Provide at least three reliable, relevant, peer-reviewed references.
Note: Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Your presentation should include a minimum total of 12 slides, with 10 information slides.
Format your assignment according to the following formatting requirements:
Typed, double-spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with 1-inch margins on all sides. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length.
Include a reference page. Citations and references must follow the APA format. The reference page is not included in the required page length.

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South University NSG6435 Week 4 Quiz / South University NSG 6435 Week 4 Quiz

NSG6435:  Week 4 Quiz

Question 1                          1 / 1 point
A school-age client presents to the clinic to establish care. The child has autism, facial dysmorphia, and growth retardation. The provider suspects the child has what condition?
A.            Down Syndrome
B.            Fetal alcohol syndrome
C.            Prader- Willi syndrome
D.            Turner syndrome
Autism, facial dysmorphia, and growth retardation are differential diagnoses of fetal alcohol syndrome.

Question 2                          1 / 1 point
A 8-year-old client was recently discharged from the hospital following an episode of meningitis. The client presented to the clinic for a follow-up appointment post discharge. The provider understands that the client’s is at increased risk for which complication(s)? (check all that apply)
A.            Hearing Impairment
B.            Paralysis
C.            Loss of Speech
D.            Infertility

Question 3                          1 / 1 point
A client with history of bilateral tympanostomy tube insertion presents to the clinic c/o otorrhea. The provider confirms the complaint. What is the best treatment for this condition?
A.            Combination antibiotic and corticosteroid otic drops
B.            Anaglesics and watchful waiting
C.            Oral antibiotics and antifungal cream
D.            Corticosteroid otic drops

Question 4                          1 / 1 point
The gold standard in diagnosing acute otitis media is:
A.            Immobile ™
B.            Pearly gray TM
C.            Flat TM
D.            Perforated TM
The diagnosis of acute otitis media is based on presence of one or several of the following: bulging TM, decreased translucency of TM, absent or decreased mobility of the TM, air-fluid level behind the TM and otorrhea

Question 5                          1 / 1 point
A provider is caring for a new client whose had recurrent episodes of and failed treatment for acute otitis media. What is the next best intervention?
A.            Refer to audiologist
B.            Refer to an otolaryngology
C.            Prescribe a broad spectrum antibiotic for 30 days
D.            Prescribe an anti- inflammatory

Question 6                          1 / 1 point
A 16 year-old-client presents to your clinic c/o sore throat and 101°F temperature. The provider learns that the client had a sore throat approximately 1 week ago. On exam, client is positive for cervical lymphadenopathy, enlarged left tonsil, edematous pharynx and uvula displacement. What condition does this client most likely have?
A.            Acute uvulitis
B.            Infectious mononucleosis
C.            Mumps
D.            Peritonsillar abscess

Question 7                          1 / 1 point
A 5-year-old client presents to the clinic for an annual physical. While performing the physical exam, the provider attempts to examine the client’s ears. What does the provider do?
A.            Gently pull outer ear down and back **
B.            Gently pull outer ear up and back
C.            Gently pull outer ear down
D.            Gently pull outer ear back
To correctly examine the ear of a child older than 12 months gently pull outer ear down and back

Question 8                          1 / 1 point
What are the most common causes of bacterial pneumonia in neonates (select all that apply)?
A.            Staphylococcus Aureus
B.            Group B Streptococcus **
C.            Listeria Monocytogenes
D.            E. Coli **
The most common organisms responsible for bacterial pneumonia in neonates are still group B streptococcus and Escherichia coli. The next most common causes are coagulase negative Staph and Listeria in the early neonatal period. After four days of age, the differential needs to be expanded to include S. aureus, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Candida, Acinetobacter, and anaerobes.
Question 9                          1 / 1 point
An ill appearing 3-month-old-infant is presented to your clinic. The parent reports that their child has a fever, persistent cough, rhinorrhea, wheezing, hypoxemia, and anorexia for 4 days. After the provider’s exam and work-up, the child is diagnosed with Bronchiolitis. What is the most likely treatment option for this infant?
A.            Refer patient for hospitalization
B.            Refer patient for Pulmonologist
C.            Refer patient for Bronchoscopy
D.            Refer patient for Chest X- ray

Bronchiolitis is the term used for an infant seen with wheezing for the very first time and is the leading cause of hospitalizations for infants. It presents with cough, fever, coryza, tachypnea, expiratory wheezing, air trapping, and inspiratory crackles. In mild cases, symptoms can last for 1 to 3 days. In severe cases, cyanosis, air hunger, retractions, and nasal flaring with symptoms of severe respiratory distress within a few hours may be seen. Apnea can occur and may require mechanical ventilation.

Question 10                        1 / 1 point
An ill-appearing child is presented to your clinic with a fever, sore throat, restless behavior, dysphagia, drooling, and inspiratory distress without stridor. The child tests positive for Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). What is the most likely diagnosis?
A.            Tonsillitis
B.            Epiglottitis **
C.            Laryngotracheobronchitis
D.            Retropharyngeal abscess

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Write a four to six (4) page paper in which you:Give your opinion on the Mc Donalds greatest strengths and most significant weaknesses. Choose either a strategy OR tactic the corporation should select to take maximum advantage of its strengths, and the strategy OR tactic the corporation should select to fix its most significant weakness. Justify your choices.Determine the company’s tangible and intangible resources, core capabilities, and core competencies.Choose the two (2) segments of the general environment that would rank highest in their influence on the corporation you chose. Assess how these segments affect the corporation you chose and the industry in which it operates.Choose two (2) forces of competition that you estimate are the most significant for the corporation you chose. Evaluate how well the company has addressed these) forces in the recent past, going back no further than five (5) fiscal years.With the same two (2) forces in mind, predict what the company might do to improve its ability to address these forces in the near future.Identify what you consider to be the greatest external threat to this corporation. Discuss how the corporation should address this threat. Justify your explanation.Identify what you consider to be the greatest opportunity presented to the corporation, and discuss how the corporation should take advantage of this opportunity. Justify your explanationUse at least three (3) quality references.

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Week 6 Assignment 2
Student Full Name
BUS499 Business Administration Capstone
Due Week 6 and worth 125 points
Using the corporation you chose from Assignment 1, examine its industry. Research the company on its own website, the public filings on the Securities and Exchange Commission EDGAR database (http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml), in the University’s online databases, and any other credible sources you can find. The annual report will often provide insights that can help address some of these questions.
Read chapters 1 -3 in the course textbook and complete the LEARN E-Activities for Weeks 1-3 as they set the foundation to this assignment. Be sure to cite your sources!
Begin your paper on Page 2 below and write a minimum of four (4) pages. The minimum page count does not include the Title or Source pages.
Week 6 Assignment 2
Write your introduction here. Include one (1) paragraph (not more than 6 lines of text) that explains what your paper will discuss. Much of your introduction may be taken from the assignment instructions (in your own words). Read all assignment resources to understand what should be included in your paper. Be sure to review the assignment instructions in Blackboard, the grading rubric, and the recorded writing workshop to understand the requirements. Do not exceed 6 lines of text in this introduction. There should be no direct quotes in this section.
General Environment
Choose the two (2) segments of the general environment that would rank highest in their influence on the corporation you chose. Assess how these segments affect the corporation you chose and the industry in which it operates. Hint: see table 2.1. Remember that to assess a concept, you will weigh all aspects to judge the importance or relevance of that concept. Do not simply define the segments.
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Your assessment should demonstrate that you have read, understand, and can apply the selected segments of the general environment concepts covered in the textbook and course resources. Your writing here should thoroughly assess how the selected segments influence your corporation. Do not write about the general environment in general terms. Your assessment should be directly related to your selected corporation. Do not assess all the segments—only assess the two (2) segments that rank highest in influencing your corporation. A thorough assessment is defined as providing a complete response that is not superficial or partial regarding every detail of the concepts as described in the course. You will need to apply and incorporate key concepts from the course material to your assessment. Do not Google “segments of the general environment” or provide high-level summaries. You must display, in specific detail, an understanding based on what is studied in this course and an ability to apply the concepts in a real-world assessment of a corporation. Read Chapter 2 in the course textbook. Review the Week 2 Learn video/Lecture for supporting content. Cite all sources and limit the use of direct quotes.

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Five Forces of Competition
In this section you will consider the five (5) forces of competition and choose the two (2) that you estimate are the most significant for the corporation you chose. Hint: see figure 2.2 in the textbook. You will then, evaluate how well the company has addressed these two (2) forces in the recent past.
Item 1
Choose one (1) of the five (5) forces of competition that you estimate is the most significant for the corporation you chose. Provide a thorough assessment of why you think selected force is significant to your corporation. A thorough assessment is defined as providing a complete response that is not superficial or partial regarding every detail of the concept as described in the course. Do not Google “five forces of competition” or simply provide a definition. You will need to apply and incorporate key concepts from the course material in your evaluation. Specifically address the applicable key concepts from the textbook and course material for the selected force. You will need to read the chapters and listen to the lectures to understand the key concepts for each force. Read Chapter 2 in the course textbook and review the Week 2 Learn video Lecture for supporting content. Hint: the five (5) forces of competition is the same as “Porters 5 Forces of Competition”. Cite all sources and limit the use of direct quotes.
Item 2
Choose another one (1) of the five (5) forces of competition that you estimate is the most significant for the corporation you chose. This should not be the same force assessed in Item 1 above. Provide a thorough assessment of why you think the selected force is significant to your corporation. A thorough assessment is defined as providing a complete response that is not superficial or partial regarding every detail of the concept as described in the course. Do not Google “five forces of competition” or simply provide a definition. You will need to apply and incorporate key concepts from the course material in your assessment. Specifically address the applicable key concepts from the textbook and course material for the selected force. You will need to read the chapters and listen to the lectures to understand the key concepts for each force. Read Chapter 2 in the course textbook and review the Week 2 Learn video Lecture for supporting content. Hint: the five (5) forces of competition is the same as “Porters 5 Forces of Competition”. Cite all sources and limit the use of direct quotes.
Evaluation
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Evaluate how well the company has addressed these two (2) forces in the recent past. This will require some research. Remember that to evaluate a concept, you will break down all components to determine or analyze facts, value, or views. Your evaluation should demonstrate that you have read, understand, and can apply the concepts covered in the textbook and course resources. Do not write about the selected forces in general terms. Your evaluation should be directly related to your selected corporation and include a thorough evaluation of how the company has addressed the forces recently. You must display an understanding based on what is studied in this course and an ability to apply the concepts in a real-world evaluation of a corporation. Your writing here should provide a thorough evaluation of your chosen corporation. Cite all sources and limit the use of direct quotes.
Future Improvements
With the same two (2) forces assessed and evaluated in the sections above, predict what the company might do to improve its ability to address these forces in the near future. Your writing here should provide a thorough prediction of what the company should do to address impacts from the selected forces. Your prediction should be your own, not predictions from your sources or actions your corporation has taken or plans to take. Remember that a thorough response is defined as providing a complete response that is not superficial or partial regarding every detail of the concepts as described in the course. Read Chapter 2 in the course textbook as each chapter provides a solid background and clues that apply to this section. Review the Week 2 Learn video Lecture for supporting content. Cite all sources and there should be no direct quotes in this section.
External Threats and Opportunities
Assess the external threats affecting this corporation and the opportunities available to the corporation. You will need to provide a thorough assessment of both the external threats and the opportunities available to your corporation. Do not choose one or the other. Both the external threats and the opportunities must be assessed. Keep in mind that most companies will have more than just one (1) external threat and more than just one (1) opportunity. Your thorough assessment should identify several of the threats and opportunities. Remember that threats and opportunities are external to the organization (i.e. the external environment). Read Chapter 2 in the course textbook as it provides a solid background and clues for this section. Review the Week 2 Learn video/Lecture for supporting content. Cite all sources and limit the use of direct quotes.
Threats and Opportunities Strategies
Give your opinions on how the corporation should deal with the most serious threat and the greatest opportunity. Justify your answer. You will need to provide opinions on both the most serious threat and greatest opportunity. Do not choose one or the other. Both the threat and opportunity must be addressed. Your opinion on what the company should do to address the threat and opportunity should be justified by a sound and thoroughly explained rationale. Your writing here should be your own opinions, not the opinions of your sources. Read Chapter 2 in the course textbook as it provides a solid background and clues for this section. Review the Week 2 Learn video/Lecture for supporting content. Cite all sources and limit the use of direct quotes.
Strengths and Weaknesses
Give your opinion on the corporation’s greatest strengths and most significant weaknesses. Keep in mind that strengths and weaknesses are internal to the organization (i.e. the internal environment) You will need to address both the greatest strengths and most significant weaknesses. Do not choose one or the other. Both the greatest strengths and most significant weaknesses must be addressed. Keep in mind that most companies will have more than just one (1) great strength and more than just one (1) significant weakness. Your thorough assessment should identify several of the great strengths and weaknesses. Read Chapter 2 and 3 in the course textbook as it provides a solid background and clues for this section. Review the Week 2 and Week 3 Learn video/Lecture for supporting content. Cite all sources and limit the use of direct quotes.
Strategy
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Choose the strategy or tactic the corporation should select to take maximum advantage of its strengths, and the strategy or tactic the corporation should select to fix its most significant weakness. Justify your choices. You will need to select a strategy/tactic for both the strengths and for the weakness. Do not choose one or the other. Both the strengths and weakness must be addressed. Your justifications should be sound and thoroughly explained. For example, do not simply state that the corporation should choose a selected strategy, but rather explain why the strategy is a good choice for your corporations’ specific strengths or weakness. Read Chapter 2 and 3 in the course textbook as it provides a solid background and clues for this section. Review the Week 2 and Week 3 Learn video/Lecture for supporting content. Cite all sources and limit the use of direct quotes.
Resources, Capabilities, and Core Competencies
Determine the company’s resources, capabilities, and core competencies. Your determination should include an explanation of the relevance of each resource, capability, and core competency. Do not simply list the resources, capabilities, and core competencies. Remember that a thorough determination will provide a complete response that is not superficial or partial regarding every detail of the concept as described in the course. Use your course materials to demonstrate your understanding of the key course concepts regarding resources, capabilities, and core competencies. Do not write in general terms. Your determination should display that you can apply the course concepts to your selected corporation. Read Chapter 3 in the course textbook as it provides a solid background and clues that apply to this section. Review the Week 3 Learn video/Lecture for supporting content. Cite all sources and limit the use of direct quotes.

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Sources
Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2013). Strategic management: Concepts and cases: Competiveness and globalization (10th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.

List your sources on this page and remember to delete the instructions, which are in blue font.
Use at least three (3) quality sources, one of which must be the course textbook to support your ideas/work. Note: Wikipedia and college essay sites do not qualify as academic resources.
Cite your sources throughout your work when you borrow someone else’s words or ideas.
The source page must include all sources used. All sources listed here must be cited in your paper.
Look for a permalink tool for a webpage when possible (especially when an electronic
source requires logging in).
When using SWS remember to organize sources in a numbered list and in order of use throughout the paper; use the original number when citing a source multiple times; and follow this format for all sources:
Author. Publication Date. Title. Page # (written as p. #). How to Find (e.g. web address)
The APA format may also be used for a Reference page.
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Questions to ask yourself before submitting your paper.
Did I read the required course material and complete the required activities?
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Strayer uses SafeAssign – an automated plagiarism checker. It is advised that you do your own writing and use external resources to support what you have written in your own words.
Question 5: Business

Create a chart with rows and columns to establish the following requirements of discrimination under the law in the following areas at the top:

Title VII Gender Discrimination in Employment Practices
Sexual Harassment Based on Hostile Work Environment
Quid-Pro-Quo Sexual Harassment
Sexual Orientation in the Workplace

Along the left side of the chart, create the following rows:

Requirements to Prove Under the Law
Ways Employers can Minimize Liability
Recent Case Example

Complete the chart for each section.

Explain in 350 to 525 words the requirements of each type of potential gender discrimination.

Explain in 350 to 525 words the specific ways employers can minimize liability for each type of gender discrimination.

Research and include a relevant case to illustrate each type of gender discrimination.

Format your citations and references consistent with APA guidelines.

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Question 6: Business

Week 3 Discussion

Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
How does one recognize sexual harassment?
Discuss the different types of sexual harassment?
what is required to support a case of sexual harassment in that situation?

Question 7: Business

Total Rewards Plan Worksheet

Instructions: There are 10 positions that have become vacant due to the retirement of the University President.  Your task is to recommend a salary range to post, list the benefits that will be provided for these positions, and include a list of perks that may be associated with these positions.

Complete the following table in a total of 525 to 700 words:
Explain in a total of 350 words how you determined the appropriate salary, benefits, and perks for each of these new roles.
Question 8: Business

Walden University NURS 6531 final exam (2019) | Updated
Walden University NURS 6531 final exam (2019) | Updated
Walden University NURS6531 final exam (2019) | Updated

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Question 9: Business

NURS 6531 midterm exam revised, NURS 6531 Practice Care of Adults

•             Question 1
0 out of 0 points

When completing this quiz, did you comply with Walden University’s Code of Conduct including the expectations for academic integrity?

•             Question 2
1 out of 1 points

The most common cancer found on the auricle is:

•             Question 3
0 out of 1 points

Which of the following medication classes should be avoided in patients with acute or chronic bronchitis because it will contribute to ventilation-perfusion mismatch in the patient?
•             Question 4
0 out of 1 points

A 47 year old male patient presents to the clinic with a single episode of a moderate amount of bright red rectal bleeding. On examination, external hemorrhoids are noted. How should the nurse practitioner proceed?

•             Question 5
0 out of 1 points

Which of the following patient characteristics are associated with chronic bronchitis?
Underweight, pink skin, and increased respiratory rate

•             Question 6
1 out of 1 points

A 65-year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and polymyalgia rheumatica presents to urgent care with new onset left lower quadrant pain. Her current medications include omeprazole 20 milligrams po daily, lisinopril 20 milligrams po daily, simvastatin 20 milligrams po daily, and prednisone 12 milligrams po daily. The nurse practitioner suspects acute diverticulitis and possibly an abscess. The most appropriate diagnostic test for this patient at this time is:

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•             Question 7
1 out of 1 points

A patient reports “something flew in my eye” about an hour ago while he was splitting logs. If there were a foreign body in his eye, the nurse practitioner would expect to find all except:
Selected Answer:
Purulent drainage

•             Question 8
1 out of 1 points

A 21 year old college student presents to the student health center with copious, markedly purulent discharge from her left eye. The nurse practitioner student should suspect:

•             Question 9
0 out of 1 points

A 35 year old man presents with radicular pain followed by the appearance of grouped vesicles consisting of about 15 lesions across 3 different thoracic dermatomes. He complains of pain, burning, and itching. The nurse practitioner should suspect:
•             Question 10
0 out of 1 points

Which type of lung cancer has the poorest prognosis?
•             Question 11
1 out of 1 points

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An 83-year-old female presents to the office complaining of diarrhea for several days. She explains she has even had fecal incontinence one time. She describes loose stools 3–4 times a day for several weeks and denies fever, chills, pain, recent antibiotic use. The history suggests that the patient has:

•             Question 12
1 out of 1 points

Margaret, age 32, comes into the office with painful joints and a distinctive rash in a butterfly distribution on her face. The rash has red papules and plaques with a fine scale. What do you suspect?

•             Question 13
1 out of 1 points

Antibiotic administration has been demonstrated to be of little benefit to the treatment of which of the following disease processes?

•             Question 14
0 out of 1 points

Lisa, age 49, has daily symptoms of asthma. She uses her inhaled short-acting beta-2 agonist daily. Her exacerbations affect her activities and they occur at least twice weekly and may last for days. She is affected more than once weekly during the night with an exacerbation. Which category of asthma severity is Lisa in?
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•             Question 15
0 out of 1 points

Which of the following is the most appropriate therapeutic regimen for an adult patient with no known allergies diagnosed with group A B-hemolytic strep?

•             Question 16
0 out of 1 points

A cashier complains of dull ache and pressure sensation in her lower legs. It is relieved by leg elevation. She occasionally has edema in her lower legs at the end of the day. What is the most likely cause of these problems?
•             Question 17
1 out of 1 points

Which statement below is correct about pertussis?
•             Question 18
0 out of 1 points

Which of the following is the most important diagnosis to rule out in the adult patient with acute bronchitis?
•             Question 19
1 out of 1 points

A 70 year old patient presents with left lower quadrant (LLQ) abdominal pain, a markedly tender palpable abdominal wall, fever, and leukocytosis. Of the following terms, which correctly describes the suspected condition?

•             Question 20
1 out of 1 points

Sylvia, age 83, presents with a 3 day history of pain and burning in the left forehead. This morning she noticed a rash with erythematous papules in that site. What do you suspect?

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•             Question 21
0 out of 1 points

A 33-year-old female is admitted with acute pancreatitis. The nurse practitioner knows that the most common cause of pancreatitis is:
Selected Answer:

•             Question 22
1 out of 1 points

When a patient presents with symptoms of acute gallbladder disease, what is the appropriate nurse practitioner action?

•             Question 23
0 out of 1 points

A false-positive result with the fecal occult blood test can result from:

•             Question 24
0 out of 1 points

A 76-year-old male complains of weight loss, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping and pain. Physical findings include an abdominal mass and stool positive for occult blood. The nurse practitioner pain suspects a tumor in the small intestine. The best diagnostic test for this patient is:
Selected Answer:
•             Question 25
1 out of 1 points

A patient presents to urgent care complaining of dyspnea, fatigue, and lower extremity edema. The echocardiogram reveals and ejection fraction of 38%. The nurse practitioner knows that these findings are consistent with:

•             Question 26
1 out of 1 points

Maxine, Age 76, has just been given a diagnosis of pneumonia. Which of the following is an indication that she should be hospitalized?

•             Question 27
0 out of 1 points

A 55 year old man is diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma. The nurse practitioner correctly tells him:

•             Question 28
1 out of 1 points

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Expected spirometry readings when the patient has chronic emphysema include:
•             Question 29
1 out of 1 points

An 80-year-old male admits to difficulty swallowing during the review of systems. The nurse practitioner recognizes the differential diagnosis for this patient’s dysphagia is:

•             Question 30
0 out of 1 points

A 40 year old female with history of frequent sun exposure presents with a multicolored lesion on her back. It has irregular borders and is about 11mm in diameter. What should the nurse practitioner suspect?

•             Question 31
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is not a goal of treatment for the patient with cystic fibrosis?
•             Question 32
1 out of 1 points

The nurse practitioner is performing a physical exam on a middle-aged African-American man. Which of the following areas is a common site for melanomas in African-Americans and other dark-skinned individuals?

•             Question 33
1 out of 1 points

An adult presents with tinea corporis. Which item below is a risk factor for its development?
•             Question 34
0 out of 1 points

A patient has experienced nausea and vomiting, headache, malaise, low grade fever, abdominal cramps, and watery diarrhea for 72 hours. His white count is elevated with a shift to the left. He is requesting medication for diarrhea. What is the most appropriate response?
•             Question 35
1 out of 1 points

Janine, age 29, has numerous transient lesions that come and go, and she is diagnosed with urticaria. What do you order?

•             Question 36
0 out of 1 points
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Of the following signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure (CHF), the earliest clinical manifestation is:
•             Question 37
1 out of 1 points

A 16 year old male presents with mild sore throat, fever, fatigue, posterior cervical adenopathy, and palatine petechiae. Without a definitive diagnosis for this patient, what drug would be least appropriate to prescribe?
•             Question 38
1 out of 1 points

A 70 year old man who walks 2 miles every day complains of pain in his left calf when he is walking. The problem has gotten gradually worse and now he is unable to complete his 2 mile walk. What question asked during the history, if answered affirmatively, would suggest a diagnosis of arteriosclerosis obliterans?

•             Question 39
0 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements about malignant melanomas is true?
•             Question 40
1 out of 1 points

Sheila, age 78, presents with a chief complaint of waking up during the night coughing. You examine her and find an S3 heart sound, pulmonary crackles that do not clear with coughing, and peripheral edema. What do you suspect?

•             Question 41
0 out of 1 points

Which antibiotic would be the most effective in treating community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in a young adult without any comorbid conditions?
•             Question 42
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following dermatologic vehicles are the most effective in absorbing moisture and decreasing friction?
•             Question 43
1 out of 1 points

A 70 year old patient presents with a slightly raised, scaly, erythematous patch on her forehead. She admits to having been a “sun worshiper.” The nurse practitioner suspects actinic keratosis. This lesion is a precursor to:
•             Question 44
1 out of 1 points
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An elderly patient is being seen in the clinic for complaint of “weak spells” relieved by sitting or lying down. How should the nurse practitioner proceed with the physical examination?

•             Question 45
1 out of 1 points

What oral medication might be used to treat chronic cholethiasis in a patient who is a poor candidate for surgery?

•             Question 46
0 out of 1 points

A 46-year-old female with a past medical history of diabetes presents with a swollen, erythematous right auricle and is diagnosed with malignant otitis externa. The nurse practitioner knows that the most likely causative organism for this patient’s problem is:

•             Question 47
0 out of 1 points

Which of the following is not a symptom of irritable bowel syndrome?
•             Question 48
1 out of 1 points

A patient comes in complaining of 1 week of pain in the posterior neck with difficulty turning the head to the right. What additional history is needed?

•             Question 49
0 out of 1 points

Marvin, age 56, is a smoker with diabetes. He has just been diagnosed as hypertensive. Which of the following drugs has the potential to cause the development of bronchial asthma and inhibit gluconeogenesis?

•             Question 50
1 out of 1 points

The differential diagnosis for a patient complaining of a sore throat includes which of the following?
•             Question 51
0 out of 1 points

A patient presents to the primary care provider complaining of a rash on his right forehead that started yesterday and is burning and painful. The physical exam reveals an erythematous, maculopapular rash that extends over the patient’s right eye to his upper right forehead. Based on the history and examination, the most likely cause of this patient’s symptoms is:
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•             Question 52
0 out of 1 points

Before initiating an HMG CoA-reductase inhibitor for hyperlipidemia, the nurse practitioner orders liver function studies. The patient’s aminotransferase (ALT) is elevated. What laboratory test(s) should be ordered?
•             Question 53
1 out of 1 points

A patient with elevated lipids has been started on lovastatin. After 3 weeks of therapy, he calls to report generalized muscle aches. The nurse practitioner should suspect:
•             Question 54
1 out of 1 points

Treatment of acute vertigo includes:

•             Question 55
1 out of 1 points

Treatment of H.pylori includes which of the following?
Question 56
1 out of 1 points

Carl, age 78, is brought to the office by his son, who states that his father has been unable to see clearly since last night. Carl reports that his vision is “like looking through a veil.” He also sees floaters and flashing lights but is not having any pain. What do you suspect?

•             Question 57
1 out of 1 points

In order to decrease deaths from lung cancer:
•    &nbs
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Question 10: Business

South University – NSG 6020 NSG 6420 MIDTERM
South University – NSG 6020NSG 6420 MIDTERM
South University – NSG 6020NSG 6420 MIDTERM
Question 11: Business

South University, Savannah  NSG 6020Week 6 PV Integ Study Guide
You are assessing a 59-year-old gas station owner for atherosclerosis in the lower extremities. In which of the following locations would the patient’s pain make you concerned for this disease process?

A 57-year-old maintenance worker comes to your office for evaluation of pain in his legs. He has smoked two packs per day since the age of 16, but he is otherwise healthy. You are concerned that he may have peripheral vascular disease. Which of the following is part of common or concerning symptoms for the peripheral vascular system?

A patient has bilateral pitting edema of the feet. While assessing the peripheral vascular system, the nurse’s primary focus should be:

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A patient has a positive Homans’ sign. The nurse knows that a positive Homans’ sign may indicate:

The major artery that supplies blood to arm

To assess the dorsalis pedis artery, the nurse would palpate
lateral to the extensor tendon of the great toe. The dorsalis pedis artery is located on the dorsum of the foot. Palpate just lateral to and parallel with the extensor tendon of the big toe.

The nurse is reviewing an assessment of a patient’s peripheral pulses and notices that the documentation states that the radial pulses are “2+.” The nurse recognizes that this reading indicates what type ofpulse?
A.Bounding
B.Normal
C.Weak
D.Absent

Which of the following assessment findings is most consistent with clubbing of the fingernails?
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During an assessment, the nurse notes that a patient’s left arm is swollen from the shoulder down to the fingers, with nonpitting edema. The right arm is normal. The patient had a mastectomy 1 year ago. The nurse suspects which problem?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the arterial system?

When assessing a patient the nurse practitioner documents the left femoral pulse as 0/0-4+. Which of the following findings would the nurse practitioner expect at the dorsalis pedis pulse?

Which of the following veins are responsible for most of the venous return in the arm?
1.Deep veins
2.Ulnar veins
3.Subclavian veins
4.Superficial veins

The nurse is performing a well-child assessment on a 3-year-old child. The child’s vital signs are normal. Capillary refill time is 5 seconds. The nurse would:
1.ask the parent if the child has had frostbite in the past.
2.suspect that the child has a venous insufficiency problem.
3.consider this a delayed capillary refill time and investigate further.
4.consider this a normal capillary refill time that requires no further assessment.
Normal capillary refill time is less than 1 to 2 seconds. Note that these conditions can skew your findings: a cool room, decreased body temperature, cigarette smoking, peripheral edema, and anemia.

Which of the following statements is true regarding assessment of the ankle-brachial index (ABI)?

A 70-year-old patient is scheduled for open-heart surgery. The surgeon plans to use the great saphenous vein for the coronary bypass grafts. The patient asks, “What happens to my circulation when the veins are removed?” The nurse should reply:

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A 57-year-old maintenance worker comes to your office for evaluation of pain in his legs. He has smoked two packs per day since the age of 16, but he is otherwise healthy. You are concerned that he may have peripheral vascular disease. Which of the following is part of common or concerning symptoms for the peripheral vascular system?

A 72-year-old teacher comes to your clinic for an annual examination. She is concerned about her risk for peripheral vascular disease and states that there is a place in town that does tests to let her know her if she has this or not. Which of the following disease processes is a risk factor for peripheral vascular disease?

A 68-year-old retired truck driver comes to your office for evaluation of swelling in his legs. He is a smoker and has been taking medications to control his hypertension for the past 25 years. You are concerned about his risk for peripheral vascular disease. Which of the following tests are appropriate to order to initially evaluate for this condition?

A 55-year-old secretary with a recent history of breast cancer, for which she underwent surgery and radiation therapy, and a history of hypertension comes to your office for a routine checkup. Which of the following aspects of the physical are important to note when assessing the patient for peripheral vascular disease in the arms?

You are a student in the clinic. You are asked to perform a physical examination on a patient with known peripheral vascular disease in the legs. Which of the following aspects is important to note when you perform your examination?

You are assessing a patient for peripheral vascular disease in the arms, secondary to a complaint of increased weakness and a history of coronary artery disease and diabetes. You assess the brachial and radial pulses and note that they are bounding. What does that translate to on a scale of 0 to 4?

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You are assessing a 59-year-old gas station owner for atherosclerosis in the lower extremities. In which of the following locations would the patient’s pain make you concerned for this disease process?

You are performing a routine check-up on an 81-year-old retired cotton farmer in the clinic. You note that he has a history of chronic arterial insufficiency. Which of the following physical examination findings in the lower extremities would be expected with this disease?

A 77-year-old retired nurse has an ulcer on a lower extremity that you are asked to evaluate when you do your weekly rounds at a local long-term care facility. All of the following are responsible for causing ulcers in the lower extremities except for which condition?

As the internal diameter of a blood vessel changes, the resistance changes as well. Which of the following descriptions depicts this relationship?

Mr. Edwards complains of cramps and difficulties with walking. The cramps occur in his calves consistently after walking about 100 yards. After a period of rest, he can start to walk again, but after 100 yards these same symptoms recur. Which of the following would suggest spinal stenosis as a cause of this pain?
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Asymmetric BPs are seen in which of the following conditions?

Diminished radial pulses may be seen in patients with which of the following?

When assessing temperature of the skin, which portion of your hand should be used?

You note a painful ulcerative lesion near the medial malleolus, with accompanying hyperpigmentation. Which of the following etiologies is most likely?
An 8-year-old girl comes with her mother for evaluation of hair loss. She denies pulling or twisting her hair, and her mother has not noted this behavior at all. She does not put her hair in braids. On physical examination, you note a clearly demarcated, round patch of hair loss without visible scaling or inflammation. There are

A mother brings her 11 month old to you because her mother-in-law and others have told her that her baby is jaundiced. She is eating and growing well and performing the developmental milestones she should for her age. On examination you indeed notice a yellow tone to her skin from head to toe. Her sclerae are white. To which area should your next questions be related?

You are examining an unconscious patient from another region and notice Beau’s lines, a transverse groove across all of her nails, about 1 cm from the proximal nail fold. What would you do next?

Dakota is a 14-year-old boy who just noticed a rash at his ankles. There is no history of exposure to ill people or other agents in the environment. He has a slight fever in the office. The rash consists of small, bright red marks. When they are pressed, the red color remains. What should you do?

A young man comes to you with an extremely pruritic rash over his knees and elbows which has come and gone for several years. It seems to be worse in the winter and improves with some sun exposure. On examination, you notice scabbing and crusting with some silvery scale, and you are observant enough to notice small “pits” in his nails. What would account for these findings?

Mrs. Anderson presents with an itchy rash which is raised and appears and disappears in various locations. Each lesion lasts for many minutes. What most likely accounts for this rash?

Which of the following is true regarding breast self-examination?
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Which of the following lymph node groups is most commonly involved in breast cancer?

51-year-old cook comes to your office for consultation. She recently found out that her 44-year-old sister with premenopausal breast cancer is positive for the BRCA1 gene. Your patient has been doing research on the Internet and saw that her chance of having also inherited the BRCA1 gene is 50%. She is interested in knowing what her risk of developing breast cancer would be if she were positive for the gene. She denies any lumps in her breasts and has had normal mammograms. She has had no weight loss, fever, or night sweats. Her mother is healthy and her father has prostate cancer. Two of her paternal aunts died of breast cancer. She is married. She denies using tobacco or illegal drugs and rarely drinks alcohol. Her breast and axilla examinations are unremarkable. At her age, what is her risk of getting breast cancer if she has the BRCA1 gene?

You ask a patient to draw a clock. He fills in all the numbers on the right half of the circle. What do you suspect?

A 67-year-old retired janitor comes to the clinic with his wife. She brought him in because she is concerned about his weight loss. He has a history of smoking 3 packs of cigarettes a day for 30 years, for a total of 90 pack-years. He has noticed a daily cough for the past several years, which he states is productive of sputum. He came into the clinic approximately 1 year ago, and at that time his weight was 140 pounds. Today, his weight is 110 pounds. Which one of the following questions would be the most important to ask if you suspect that he has lung cancer?

An 18-year-old college freshman presents to the clinic for evaluation of gastroenteritis. You measure the patient’s temperature and it is 104 degrees Fahrenheit. What type of pulse would you expect to feel during his initial examination?

A 25-year-old type 1 diabetic clerk presents with shortness of breath and states that his blood sugar was 605 at home. He was diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis. What is the expected pattern of breathing?

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Mrs. Lenzo weighs herself every day with a very accurate balance-type scale. She has noticed that over the past 2 days she has gained 4 pounds. How would you best explain this?

Mr. Curtiss has a history of obesity, diabetes, osteoarthritis of the knees, HTN, and obstructive sleep apnea. His BMI is 43 and he has been discouraged by his difficulty in losing weight. He is also discouraged that his goal weight is 158 pounds away. What would you tell him?

You are seeing an older patient who has not had medical care for many years. Her vital signs taken by your office are: T 98.6, HR 78, BP 118/92, and RR 14, and she denies pain. You noticed that she had had some hypertensive changes in her retinas and mild proteinuria on a urine test on prior medical records. You expected the BP to be higher. She is not on any medications. What do you think is causing this BP reading, which doesn’t correlate with the other findings?

You are observing a patient with heart failure and notice that there are pauses in his breathing. On closer examination, you notice that after the pauses the patient takes progressively deeper breaths and then progressively shallower breaths, which are followed by another apneic spell. The patient is not in any distress. You make the diagnosis of:

Mr. Garcia comes to your office for a rash on his chest associated with a burning pain. Even a light touch causes this burning sensation to worsen. On examination, you note a rash with small blisters (vesicles) on a background of reddened skin. The rash overlies an entire rib on his right side. What type of pain is this?
Neuropathic pain

A patient presents with a left-sided facial droop. On further testing, you note that he is unable to wrinkle his forehead on the left and has decreased taste. Which of the following is true?
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Ms. Wright comes to your office, complaining of palpitations. While checking her pulse you notice an irregular rhythm. When you listen to her heart, every fourth beat sounds different. It sounds like a triplet rather than the usual “lub dup.” How would you document your examination?
A 37-year-old insurance agent comes to your office, complaining of trembling hands. She says that for the past 3 months when she tries to use her hands to fix her hair or cook they shake badly. She says she doesn’t feel particularly nervous when this occurs but she worries that other people will think she has an anxiety disorder or that she’s a drinker. She admits to having some recent fatigue, trouble with vision, and difficulty maintaining bladder control. Her past medical history is remarkable for hypothyroidism. Her mother has lupus and her father is healthy. She has an older brother with type 1 diabetes. She is married and has three children. She denies tobacco, alcohol, or drug use. On examination, when she tries to reach for a pencil to fill out the health form she has obvious tremors in her dominant hand.

unsteady hands. He says that for the past 6 months, when his hands are resting in his lap they shake uncontrollably. He says when he holds them out in front of his body the shaking diminishes, and when he uses his hands the shaking is also better. He also complains of some difficulty getting up out of his chair and walking around. He denies any recent illnesses or injuries. His past medical history is significant for high blood pressure and coronary artery disease, requiring a stent in the past. He has been married for over 50 years and has five children and 12 grandchildren. He denies any tobacco, alcohol, or drug use. His mother died of a stroke in her 70s and his father died of a heart attack in his 60s. He has a younger sister who has arthritis problems. His children are all essentially healthy. On examination you see a fine, pill-rolling tremor of his left hand. His right shows less movement. His cranial nerve examination is normal. He has some difficulty rising from his chair, his gait is slow, and it takes him time to turn around to walk back toward you. He has almost no “arm swing” with his gait. What type of tremor is he most likely to have?

A 48-year-old grocery store manager comes to your clinic, complaining of her head being “stuck” to one side. She says that today she was doing her normal routine when it suddenly felt like her head was being moved to her left and then it just stuck that way. She says it is somewhat painful because she cannot get it moved back to normal. She denies any recent neck trauma. Her past medical history consists of type 2 diabetes and gastroparesis (slow-moving peristalsis in the digestive tract, seen in diabetes). She is on oral medication for each. She is married and has three children. She denies tobacco, alcohol, or drug use. Her father has diabetes and her mother passed away from breast cancer. Her children are healthy. On examination you see a slightly overweight Hispanic woman appearing her stated age. Her head is twisted grotesquely to her left but otherwise her examination is normal. What form of involuntary movement does she have?

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A 41-year-old real estate agent comes to your office, complaining that he feels like his face is paralyzed on the left. He states that last week he felt his left eyelid was drowsy and as the day progressed he was unable to close his eyelid all the way. Later he felt like his smile became affected also. He denies any recent injuries but had an upper respiratory viral infection last month. His past medical history is unremarkable. He is divorced and has one child. He smokes one pack of cigarettes a day, occasionally drinks alcohol, and denies any illegal drug use. His mother has high blood pressure and his father has sarcoidosis. On examination you ask him to close his eyes. He is unable to close his left eye. You ask him to open his eyes and raise his eyebrows. His right forehead furrows but his left remains flat. You then ask him to give you a big smile. The right corner of his mouth raises but the left side of his mouth remains the same. What type of facial paralysis does he have?

A 60-year-old retired seamstress comes to your office, complaining of decreased sensation in her hands and feet. She states that she began to have the problems in her feet a year ago but now it has started in her hands also. She also complains of some weakness in her grip. She has had no recent illnesses or injuries. Her past medical history consists of having type 2 diabetes for 20 years. She now takes insulin and oral medications for her diabetes. She has been married for 40 years. She has two healthy children. Her mother has Alzheimer’s disease and coronary artery disease. Her father died of a stroke and also had diabetes. She denies any tobacco, alcohol, or drug use. On examination she has decreased deep tendon reflexes in the patellar and Achilles tendons. She has decreased sensation of fine touch, pressure, and vibration on both feet. She has decreased two-point discrimination on her hands. Her grip strength is decreased and her plantar and dorsiflexion strength is decreased. Where is the disorder of the peripheral nervous system in this patient?

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Question 12: Business

South University NSG 6020 Final exam study guide
South University NSG 6020Final exam study guide
A 65-year-old patient remarks that she just can’t believe that her breasts sag so much. She states it must
be from lack of exercise. What explanation should the nurse offer her?

The mother of a 10-year-old boy asks the nurse to discuss the recognition of puberty. The nurse should reply by saying:
“Puberty usually begins about age fifteen.”
“The first sign of puberty is enlargement of the testes.”
“Penis size does not increase until about the age of sixteen.”
“The development of pubic hair precedes testicular or penis enlargement.”

A patient has bilateral pitting edema of the feet. While assessing the peripheral vascular system, the nurse’s primary focus should be:
The correct answer is: Venous function of the lower extremities

During an examination, the nurse notes severe nystagmus in both eyes of a patient. Which of the following conclusions is correct?
1.This is a normal occurrence.
2.This may indicate disease of the cerebellum or brainstem.
3.This is a sign that the patient is nervous about the examination.
4.This indicates a visual problem and a referral to an ophthalmologist is indicated.
End-point nystagmus at an extreme lateral gaze occurs normally. Assess any other nystagmus carefully. Severe nystagmus occurs with disease of the vestibular system, cerebellum, or brainstem.

When performing a musculoskeletal assessment, the nurse knows the correct approach for the examination should be:
proximal to distal

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A 43-year-old woman is at the clinic for a routine examination. She reports that she has had a breast lump in her right breast for years. Recently, it has begun to change in consistency and is becoming harder. She reports that 5 years ago her physician evaluated the lump and determined that it “was nothing to worry about.” The examination validates the presence of a mass in the right upper outer quadrant at 1 o’clock, approximately 5 cm from the nipple. It is firm, mobile, nontender, with borders that are not well defined. The nurse’s recommendation to her is:
“Because of the change in consistency of the lump, it should be further evaluated by a physician.”

The nurse practitioner is examining a 3-month-old infant. While holding the thumbs on the infant’s inner–mid-thighs and the fingers outside on the hips, touching the greater trochanter, the nurse practitioner adducts the legs until the nurse practitioner’s thumbs touch and then abducts the legs until the infant’s knees touch the table. The nurse practitioner does not note any “clunking” sounds and is confident to record a:
Negative Ortolani’s sign.

A patient’s mother has noticed that her son, who has been to a new babysitter, has some blisters and scabs on his face and buttocks. On examination, the nurse notices moist, thin-roofed vesicles with a thin erythematous base and suspects:
Impetigo

The nurse is testing superficial reflexes on an adult patient. When stroking up the lateral side of the sole and across the ball of the foot, the nurse notices the plantar flexion of the toes. How would the nurse document this finding?
1.Positive Babinski sign
2.Plantar reflex abnormal
3.Plantar reflex present
4.Plantar reflex “2+” on a scale from “0 to 4+”
With the same instrument, draw a light stroke up the lateral side of the sole of the foot and across the ball of the foot, like an upside-down “J.” The normal response is plantar flexion of the toes and sometimes of the whole foot.
A woman is in the family planning clinic seeking birth control information. She states that herbreasts “change all month long” and that she is worried that this is unusual. What is the nurse’s bestresponse?
Tell her that, because of the changing hormones during the monthly menstrualcycle, cyclic breast changes are common.

A patient states during the interview that she noticed a new breast lump in the shower a few days ago. It was on her left breast near her axilla. The RN should plan to:
palpate the unaffected breast first

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A 16-yr-old girl is being seen at clinic for gastrointestinal complaints+weight loss. Nurse determines that many of her complaints may be related to erratic eating patterns, eating predominantly fast foods, + high caffeine intake. In this situation, which is most appropriate when collecting current dietary intake information?
•1.  Schedule a time for direct observation of the adolescent during meals.
•2.  Ask the patient for a 24-hour diet recall and assume this is reflective of a typical day for her.
3.  Have the patient complete a food diary for 3 days=2 weekdays + 1 weekend day
Fooddiaries require the individual to write down everything consumed for a certaintime period. Because of the erratic eating patterns of this individual,assessing dietary intake over a few days would produce more accurateinformation regarding eating patterns. Direct observation is best used withyoung children or older adults.

To assess the head control of a 4-month-old infant, the nurse lifts the infant up in a prone position while supporting his chest. The nurse looks for what normal response?
1.Raises head and arches back.
2.Extends arms and drops head down.
3.Flexes knees and elbows with back straight.
4.Holds head at 45 degrees and keeps back straight.
At 3 months of age, the baby raises the head and arches the back as if in a swan dive. This is the Landau reflex, which persists until 11/2 years of age.
A patient has a positive Homans’ sign. The nurse knows that a positive Homans’ sign may indicate:
deep vein thrombosis.

The nurse is discussing breast self-examination with a postmenopausal woman. The best time forpostmenopausal women to perform breast self-examination is:
A=the same day every month.

A 15-year-old boy is seen in the clinic for complaints of “dull pain and pulling” in the scrotal area. On examination the nurse palpates a soft, irregular mass posterior to and above the testis on the left. This mass collapses when the patient is supine and refills when he is upright. This description is consistent with:
varicocele

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The nurse is bathing an 80-year-old man and notices that his skin is wrinkled,thin, lax, and dry. This finding would be related to which factor?
An increased loss of elastin and a decrease in subcutaneous fat in the elderly

A woman who is 22 weeks pregnant has a vaginal infection. She tells the nurse that she is afraid that this infection will hurt the fetus. The nurse knows that which of these statements is true?
A thick mucus plug forms that protects the fetus from infection.

In assessment of 1-month-old, nurse notes a lack of response to noise or stimulation. mother reports that in the last week he has been sleeping all the time + when awake all he does is cry. nurse hears that infant’s cries are very high pitched and shrill. What would be nurse’s appropriate response?
1.Refer the infant for further testing.
2.Talk with the mother about eating habits.
3.Nothing; these are expected findings for an infant this age.
4.Tell the mother to bring the baby back in a week for a recheck.
A high-pitched shrill cry or cat-sounding screech occurs with central nervous system damage. Lethargy, hyporeactivity, hyperirritability, and parent’s report of significant change in behavior all warrant referral.

A female patient is 8 months pregnant.  She comments that she has noticed a change in posture and is having lower back pain.  The nurse tells her that during pregnancy women have a posture shift to compensate for the enlarging fetus.  This shift in posture is:
lordosis

A 14-year-old girl is anxious about not having reached menarche. When taking the history, the nurse should ascertain which of the following?The age:
she began to develop breasts

A 9-year-old girl is in the clinic for a sports physical. After some initial shyness she finally asks,“Am I normal? I don’t seem to need a bra yet, but I have some friends who do. What if I never getbreasts?” The nurse’s best response would be:
“I understand that it is hard to feel different from your friends. Breasts usually develop between 8 and 10 years of age.”

During an examination, the nurse notes a supernumerary nipple just under the patient’s left breast.The patient tells the nurse that she always thought it was a mole. Which statement about this findingis correct?
It is a normal variation and not a significant finding

The major artery that supplies blood to arm
brachial artery

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The nurse is testing the function of cranial nerve XI. Which of these best describes the response the nurse should expect if the nerve is intact? The patient
moves head and shoulder against resistance w/equal strength

In a person with an upper motor neuron lesion such as a cerebrovascular accident, which of the following physical assessment findings would the nurse expect to see?
1.Hyperreflexia
2.Fasciculations
3.Loss of muscle tone and flaccidity
4.Atrophy and wasting of the muscles
Hyperreflexia, diminished or absent superficial reflexes, increased muscle tone or spasticity can be expected with upper motor neuron lesions.

A few days after a summer hiking trip, a 25-year-old man comes to the clinic with a rash. On examination, the nurse notes that the rash is red, macular, with a bull’s eye pattern across his midriff and behind his knees. The nurse suspects:
Lyme Disease

To assess the dorsalis pedis artery, the nurse would palpate
lateral to the extensor tendon of the great toe.The dorsalis pedis artery is located on the dorsum of the foot. Palpate just lateral to and parallel with the extensor tendon of the big toe.

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The nurse is performing a neurologic assessment on a 41-year-old woman with a history of diabetes. When testing her ability to feel the vibrations of a tuning fork, the nurse notes the following: unable to feel vibrations on the great toe or ankle bilaterally; is able to feel vibrations on both patellae. Given this information, what would the nurse suspect?
1.Hyperalgesia
2.Hyperesthesia
3.Peripheral neuropathy
4.Lesion of sensory cortex
Loss of vibration sense occurs with peripheral neuropathy (e.g., diabetes and alcoholism). Peripheral neuropathy is worse at the feet and gradually improves as you move up leg, as opposed to a specific nerve lesion, which has a clear zone of deficit for its dermatome

The nurse is reviewing an assessment of a patient’s peripheral pulses and notices that the documentation states that the radial pulses are “2+.” The nurse recognizes that this reading indicates what type ofpulse?
A.Bounding
B.Normal
C.Weak
D.Absent

During an examination, you note that a male patient has a red, round, superficial ulcer with a yellowish-serous discharge on his penis. Upon palpation, you note a nontender base that feels like a small button between your thumb and fingers. At this point you suspect that this patient has:
syphilitic chancre

During an interview, a patient reveals that she is pregnant. She states that she is not sure whether shewill breastfeed her baby and asks for some information about this. Which of these statements by the nurse is accurate with regard to breastfeeding?
“Breastfeeding provides the perfect food and antibodies for your baby.”
or Breast-feeding may reduce the risk of breast cancer.

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To palpate the temporomandibular joint, the nurse’s finger should be placed in the depression of the ear.
anterior to the tragus

The nurse practitioner is examining only the rectal area of a woman and should place the woman in what position?
The nurse should place the female patient in lithotomy position if examining genitalia as well; use the left lateral decubitus position for the rectal area alone.
The nurse is performing a genitourinary assessment on a 50-year-old obese male laborer. On examination the nurse notices a painless round swelling close to the pubis in the area of the internal inguinal ring that is easily reduced when the individual is supine. These findings are most consistent with a(n) _____ hernia.
Direct inguinal

The nurse is conducting a class about breast self-examination (BSE). Which of these statementsindicates proper BSE technique?
C)The best time to perform BSE is 4 to 7 days after the first day of the menstrual
period.

A man found wandering in park at 2AM has been brought to emergency department for examination because he said he fell+hit head. During examination, nurse asks him to use his index finger to touch nurse’s finger, then own nose, then nurse’s finger again (moved to a different location). patient is clumsy, unable to follow the instructions, +overshoots mark, missing finger. nurse suspects…
1.Cerebral injury
2.Cerebrovascular accident
3.Acute alcohol intoxication
4.Peripheral neuropathy
During the finger-to-finger test, if the person has clumsy movement with overshooting the mark, either a cerebellar disorders or acute alcohol intoxication should be suspected.

Which of the following assessment findings is most consistent with clubbing of the fingernails?
An angle of the nail base of 180 degrees or greater with a nail base that feels spongy

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A 45-year-old mother of two children is seen at the clinic for complaints of “losing my urine when I sneeze.” The nurse documents that she is experiencing:
stress incontinence

A patient calls the clinic for instructions before having a Papanicolaou (Pap) smear. The most appropriate instructions from the nurse are:
“Avoid intercourse, inserting anything into the vagina, or douching within 24 hours of your appointment.”

Which of the following statements is true regarding the penis?
The corpus spongiosum expends into a cone of erectile tissue called the glans

During an assessment, the nurse notes that a patient’s left arm is swollen from the shoulder down to the fingers, with nonpitting edema. The right arm is normal. The patient had a mastectomy 1 year ago. The nurse suspects which problem?
Lymphedema

When performing the bimanual examination, the nurse notices that the cervix feels smooth and firm, is round, and is fixed in place (does not move). When cervical palpation is performed, the patient complains of some pain. The nurse’s interpretation of these results should be which of these?
The cervix should move when palpated; an immobile cervix may indicate malignancy.

You are examining a 6 month old baby. You place the baby’s feet flat on the table and flex his knees up. you note that the right knee is significantly lower than the left. Which of the following is true of this finding?
This is a positive Allis sign and suggests hip dislocation

A 75-year-old woman who has a history of diabetes and peripheral vascular disease has been trying to remove a corn on the bottom of her foot with a pair of scissors. The nurse will encourage her to stop trying to remove the corn with scissors because:
the woman could be at increased risk for infection and lesions because of her chronic disease
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You are examining Mr. O, and when you ask him to bend forward from the waist, you notice lateral tilting; when you raise his leg straight up, he complains of a pain going down his buttock into his leg. You suspect:
herniated nucleus pulposus

The assessment of an 80-year-old patient, the nurse notes that his hands show tremors when he reaches for something and that his head is always nodding. There is no associated rigidity with movement. Which of the following statements is most accurate?
these findings are normal

Which of the following statements is true regarding the arterial system?
The arterial system is a high-pressure system.

A patient who is visiting the clinic complains of having “stomach pains for 2 weeks” and describes his stools as being “soft and black” for about the last 10 days. He denies taking any medications. The NP is aware that these symptoms are most indicative of:
occult blood resulting from gastrointestinal bleeding.

During an internal examination of a woman’s genitalia, the nurse will use which technique for proper insertion of the speculum?
Instruct the woman to bear down, turn the width of the blades horizontally, and insert the speculum at a 45-degree angle downward toward the small of the woman’s back.
During an internal examination of a woman’s genitalia, the nurse practitioner will use which technique for proper insertion of the speculum?
Insert the blades of the speculum on a horizontal plane, turning them to a 45-degree angle while continuing to insert them. Ask the woman to bear down to ease insertion.
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When assessing a patient the nurse practitioner documents the left femoral pulse as 0/0-4+. Which of the following findings would the nurse practitioner expect at the dorsalis pedis pulse?
0/0-4+Pulsations are graded on a four-point scale: 0, absent; 1+, weak; 2+, normal; 3+, increased; 4+, bounding. If a pulse is absent at the femoral site, one would expect the dorsalis pedis pulse to be absent also.

A 2-year-old boy has been diagnosed with “physiologic cryptorchidism.” Given this diagnosis, during assessment the nurse will most likely observe:
An absence of the testis in the scrotum, but the testis can be milked down

The nurse practitioner is doing an assessment on a 29-year-old woman who visits the clinic complaining of “always dropping things and falling down.” While testing rapid alternating movements, the nurse practitioner notices that the woman is unable to pat both her knees. Her response is very slow and she misses frequently. What might the nurse practitioner suspect?
Dysfunction of the cerebellum
In rapid, alternating movements, slow, clumsy, and sloppy response occurs with cerebellar disease.

The wife of a 65 year old man tells the nurse that she is concerned because she has noted a change in her husband’s personality and ability to understand. He also cries and becomes angry very easily. The nurse recalls that the cerebral lobe responsible for these behaviors is which of the following?
Frontal

A male patient with possible fertility problems asks the nurse where sperm is produced. The nurse knows that sperm production occurs in the:
testes.

Which of the following statements reflects the best approach to teaching a woman about breast self-examination (BSE)?
“BSE on a monthly basis will help you feel familiar with your own breasts and their normal variations.”
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When assessing a patient’s pulse, the nurse practitioner notes that the amplitude is weaker during inspiration and stronger during expiration. When the nurse practitioner measures the blood pressure, the reading decreases 20 mm Hg during inspiration and increases with expiration. This patient is experiencing:
pulsusparadoxus.

A patient has had a “terrible itch” for several months that he has been scratching continuously. On examination, the nurse might expect to find:
lichenification

During an annual physical exam, a 43-year-old patient states that she doesn’t perform monthly breast self-examination (BSE).  She tells the nurse that she believes that mammograms “do a much better job than I ever could to find a lump.”  The nurse should explain to her that:
BSEs may detect lumps that appear between mammograms./ mammography may not detect all palpable lumps.

A patient’s annual physical examination reveals a lateral curvature of the thoracic and lumbar segments of his spine; however, this curvature disappears with forward bending. This abnormality of the spine would be called:
Functional scoliosis
Assessment of a 60-yr-old patient has taken longer than anticipated. in testing pain perception nurse decides to complete the test as quickly as possible. When nurse applies sharp point of pin on his arm several times, he is only able to identify these as one ‘very sharp prick.’ most accurate explanation?
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1.has hyperesthesia as a result of aging process
2.most likely the result of the summation effect.
3.The nurse was probably not poking hard enough with the pin in the other areas.
4.The patient most likely has analgesia in some areas of arm and hyperalgesia in others.
ANS:  2Let at least 2 seconds elapse between each stimulus to avoid summation. With summation, frequent consecutive stimuli are perceived as one strong stimulus.

Assessing a 7-month-old infant you make a loud noise and note the following response: Abduction and flexion of arms and legs; fanning of fingers and curling of index finger and thumb in C-position; followed by infant bringing in arms and legs to body.  What do you know about this?
1.This could indicate brachial nerve palsy
2.This is an expected startle response at this age
3.This reflex should disappear between 1 and 4 months of age
4.It is normal as long as movements are symmetrical bilaterally

The nurse is assessing a 75-year-old man. As the nurse beings the mental status portion of the assessment, the nurse expects that this patient:
may take a little longer to respond, but his general knowledge and abilities should not have declined.

During an external genitalia examination of a woman, the nurse notices several lesions around the vulva. The lesions are pink, moist, soft, and pointed papules. The patient states that she is not aware ofany problems in that area. The nurse recognizes that these lesions may be:
HPV or genital WARTs

A 40-year-old woman reports a change in mole size, accompanied by color changes, itching, burning, and bleeding over the past month. She has a dark complexion and has no family history of skin cancer, but she has had many blistering sunburns in the past. The nurse would:
Refer the patient because of the suspicion of melanoma on the basis of her symptoms.

Which of the following veins are responsible for most of the venous return in the arm?
1.Deep veins
2.Ulnar veins
3.Subclavian veins
4.Superficial veins

A man who has had gout for several years comes to the clinic with a “problem with my toe.” On examination, the nurse practitioner notes the presence of hard, painless nodules over the great toe; one had burst open with a chalky discharge. This finding is known as:
Tophi are collections of sodium urate crystals resulting from chronic gout in and around the joint that cause extreme swelling and joint deformity. They appear as hard, painless nodules (tophi) over the metatarsophalangeal joint of the first toe and they sometimes burst with a chalky discharge
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The nurse is performing a well-child assessment on a 3-year-old child. The child’s vital signs are normal. Capillary refill time is 5 seconds. The nurse would:
1.ask the parent if the child has had frostbite in the past.
2.suspect that the child has a venous insufficiency problem.
3.consider this a delayed capillary refill time and investigate further.
4.consider this a normal capillary refill time that requires no further assessment.
Normal capillary refill time is less than 1 to 2 seconds. Note that these conditions can skew your findings: a cool room, decreased body temperature, cigarette smoking, peripheral edema, and anemia.
A 70-year-old patient is scheduled for open-heart surgery. The surgeon plans to use the great saphenous vein for the coronary bypass grafts. The patient asks, “What happens to my circulation when the veins are removed?” The nurse should reply:
“Because the deeper veins in your leg are in good condition, this vein can be removed without harming your circulation.”

When observing the vestibule, the nurse practitioner should be able to see the:
Urethral meatus and vaginal orifice

When the nurse is conducting sexual history from a male adolescent, which statement would be most appropriate to use at the beginning of the interview?
Often boys your age have questions about sexual activity

The nurse practitioner is palpating the abdomen of a woman who is 35 weeks’ pregnant and notes that the fetal head is facing downward toward the pelvis. The nurse practitioner would document this as:
B) Fetal presentation
Fetal presentation describes the part of the fetus that is entering the pelvis first. Fetal lie is orientation of the fetal spine to the maternal spine. Attitude is the position of the fetal parts in relation to each other, and fetal variety is the location of the fetal back to the maternal pelvis.

Which of the following factors is most likely to affect the nutritional status of an 82-year-old person?
Socioeconomic conditions frequently have the greatest effect on the nutritional status of the aging adult; these factors should be closely evaluated. Physical limitations, income, and social isolation are frequent problems and can obviously interfere with the acquisition of a balanced diet.

When performing a genital examination on a 25-year-old man, the nurse notices deeply pigmented, wrinkled scrotal skin with large sebaceous follicles. On the basis of this information the nurse would:
consider this a normal finding and proceed with the examination.
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Mrs. A has had arthritis for years and is starting to notice that her fingers are drifting to this side. This is commonly referred to as:
ulnar deviation

A nurse is assessing a patient’s risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI). An appropriate question to ask would be:
“Do you use a condom with each episode of sexual intercourse?”

A 14-year-old boy who has been diagnosed with Osgood-Schlatter disease reports painful swelling just below the knee for the past 5 months. Which response by the nurse practitioner is appropriate?
“Your disease is due to repeated stress on the patellar tendon. It is usually self-limited, and your symptoms should resolve with rest.”

Which of the following is considered a normal and expected finding when the nurse practitioner is performing a physical examination on a pregnant woman?

A 54-year-old woman who has just completed menopause is in the clinic today for a yearly physical examination. Which of these statements should the nurse include in patient education? “A postmenopausal woman:
should be aware that she is at increased risk for dyspareunia because of decreased vaginal secretions.”

The nurse practitioner has completed the musculoskeletal examination of a patient’s knee and has found a positive bulge sign. The nurse suspects:
Swelling from fluid in the suprapatellar pouch

Which of the following statements is true with regard to the history of a postmenopausal woman?

When performing a genital assessment on a middle-aged man, the nurse notices multiple soft, moist, painless papules in the shape of cauliflower-like patches scattered across the shaft of the penis. These lesions are characteristic of:
genital warts.

During a physical examination, a 45-year-old woman states that she has had a crusty, itchy rash on her breast for about 2 weeks. In trying to find the cause of the rash, which of these would beimportant for the nurse to determine?
Where did it first appear—on the nipple, the areola, or the surrounding skin?

Which of the following statements is true regarding assessment of the ankle-brachial index (ABI)?
ABI = highest ankle pressure divided by the highest brachial pressure

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The patient is in her first trimester of pregnancy. She complains of feeling nauseated and has vomited on occasion. She tells the nurse that she did not have this with her first pregnancy. She asks the nurse, “What is causing this and when will it end?” How should the nurse respond?

The nausea is caused by elevated levels of progesterone and estrogen, and the nausea should end once her body adjusts to the increased hormone levels.

A professional tennis player comes in complaining of a sore elbow. You suspect that he has tenderness at:
the medial and lateral epicondyle

During a bimanual examination, the nurse detects a solid tumor on the ovary that is heavy and fixed,with a poorly defined mass. This finding is suggestive of:
ovarian cancer

When doing the history on a patient with a seizure disorder, the nurse assesses whether the patient has an aura. Which of the following would be the best question for obtaining this information?
Do you have any warning sign before your seizure starts?

Feedback: Aura is a subjective sensation that precedes a seizure; it could be auditory, visual, or motor.

The nurse practitioner is assessing a 1-week-old infant and testing his muscle strength. The nurse practitioner lifts the infant with hands under the axillae and notes that the infant starts to “slip” between the hands. The nurse practitioner should:
Suspect that the infant may have weakness of the shoulder muscles

In examining a 70-year-old male patient, the nurse notices that he has bilateral gynecomastia. Whichof the following describes the nurse’s best course of action?
Explain that this condition may be the result of hormonal changes and recommendthat he see his physician.
While the nurse practitioner is taking the history of a 68-year-old patient who sustained a head injury 3 days earlier, he tells the nurse practitioner that he is on a cruise ship and is 30 years old. The nurse practitioner knows that this finding is indicative of:
Decreased level of consciousness.

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A woman has just been diagnosed with HPV, or genital warts. The nurse should counsel her to receive regular examinations because this virus makes her at a higher risk for _____ cancer.
cervical

During an annual check-up of a 55 y/o patient, the nurse discusses the early detection measures for colon cancer. The nurse should mention the need for a
colonoscopy every 10 years

What are the two main parts of the nervous system?
Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

While obtaining a history of a 3-month old infant from the mother, the nurse practitioner asks about the baby’s ability to suck and grasp the mother’s finger. What is the nurse practitioner assessing?

The nurse practitioner auscultates a functional systolic murmur, grade II/IV, on a woman in week 30 of her pregnancy. The remainder of her physical assessment is within normal limits. The nurse practitioner would:

The nurse practitioner knows that classic symptoms associated with preeclampsia include:

Question 13: Business

Analyze the case study titled “Who’s the World’s Top Retailer? Walmart and Amazon Duke It Out” on pp.
116-118 of your textbook.
For this assignment, you will need to:
1. analyze the case study comparing Walmart and Amazon’s business models and business strategies,
2. explain the role that information technology plays in each of these businesses and describe the role of the various
IT professionals involved in this case,
3. explain how IT helps influence Walmart and Amazon’s organizational strategies, and
4. summarize your findings in a two- to three-page paper.

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Instructions
There are several standardized training events in large organizations that are required annually or biannually. One of these is often sexual harassment. For this assignment, write a training plan for all employees in your firm to educate and develop their awareness of sexual harassment and understanding of legal and organizational policies. Be sure to include training aspects of planning, design, implementation, and evaluation.
This plan should be in narrative form with a minimum requirement of 500 words. Discuss the following guidelines to complete your plan.
Planning: Should all employees be trained at once? If not, who should be trained first? What are the anticipated outcomes or terminal learning objectives of the training?
Design: In what format should the training be given, and why? What modalities will be used for employees on multiple shifts or in multiple locations? What are the core elements of the training that will align with the learning objectives?
Implementation: Who will lead the training, and how will it be implemented? Will you be training for knowledge or behavior change? How will you conduct the actual training to account for knowledge and/or behavioral change?
Evaluation: How will you know if the training was successful? What measures will you use to know if employees 1) learned from the training, 2) behaved differently after the training, and 3) the training has a bottom line impact to the firm?
Any sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations in APA format.

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“State of Estates” is a national estate planning firm with 2,500 employees in eight states.

Prepare a 10- to 15-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation with speaker notes for upper management at “State of Estates” to address the following areas:
An overview of Title VII as applied to race and national origin discrimination
Ways “State of Estates” can minimize liability for race and national origin discrimination in its employment practices
The three types of affirmative action
Whether any type of affirmative action is required or recommended for the firm

Include visual interest in the form of relevant photos, clip art, and/or graphics.

Format your presentation consistent with APA guidelines and include both an introduction slide and reference slide.

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Assignment #3: Inferential Statistics Analysis and Write up
Purpose: The purpose of this assignment is to develop and carry out an inferential statistics analysis plan and write up the findings. There are two main parts to this assignment: ● Part A: Inferential Statistics Data Plan and Analysis ● Part B: Write up of Results
Part A: Prepare Data Plan, Analyze Data, and Complete Part A of the Assignment #3 Template ➢ Task 1: Select Variables. Review the variables you used for assignments #1 and #2. Select your qualitative socioeconomic variable as your grouping variable and the two expenditure variables from the variables used in these previous assignments. Fill in Table 1: Variables Selected for Analysis with name, description, and type of variable (i.e., qualitative or quantitative). ➢ Task 2: Select and Run a One Sample Confidence Interval Analysis. For one expenditure
variable, select and run the appropriate method for estimating a parameter, based on a statistic
(i.e., confidence interval method). Complete Table 2: Confidence Interval Information and
Results, which follows the format outlined by Kozak and the course’s problem-solving approach,
including:
○ Random variable stated in words ○ Confidence interval method, including rationale and assumptions ○ Method used for analyzing data (i.e., web applets, Excel, TI calculator, etc.). ○ Results obtained ○ Interpretation
➢ Task 3: Select Two Sample Hypothesis Test. Using the second expenditure variable (with the
socioeconomic variable as the grouping variable), select and run the appropriate method for
making decisions about two parameters relative to observed statistics (i.e., two sample
STAT200: Assignment #3 – Inferential Statistics Analysis and Writeup – Instructions Page 2 of 5
hypothesis test method). Complete Table 3: Two Sample Hypothesis Test Analysis, which
follows the format outlined by Kozak and the course’s problem-solving approach, including:
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○ Hypotheses (null and alternative). ○ Two sample hypothesis testing method, including rationale and assumptions ○ Method used for analyzing data (i.e., web applets, Excel, TI calculator, etc.). ○ Results obtained. ○ Interpretation (i.e., Reject the null hypothesis OR Fail to reject null hypothesis)
Step 2: Write Up Results and Complete Part B of the Assignment #3 Template
For this 1 to 2 page section, refer to the inferential statistics data plan and computations done for Part A of this assignment. Address the following area: ➢ Introduction. Based on the scenario you submitted for the second assignment, provide a brief description of scenario, including the variables that were used in this analysis. Include a completed “Table 1: Variables Selected for Analysis to show the variables you selected for analysis. ➢ Data Set Description and Method Used for Analysis. Briefly describe the data set, using information provided with data set and write up in Assignment #2. Also describe what method(s) (i.e., free web applets, Excel, TI Calculator) you used to analyze the data. ➢ Results. In this section, you will report the results of your inferential statistics data analysis.
For the Confidence Interval Analysis, write one paragraph that includes: o Statistical method used, including rationale and whether assumptions were met. o Statistical Interpretation. The statistical interpretation is that the confidence interval has a probability (1−α, where α is the complement of the confidence level) of containing the population parameter. o Real World Interpretation. Explain the results in everyday language. Recommend reviewing the text and information from the classroom for examples on how to report results in everyday language.

STAT200: Assignment #3 – Inferential Statistics Analysis and Writeup – Instructions Page 3 of 5
For the Two Sample Hypothesis Test Analysis, write one paragraph that includes: o Hypotheses that were assessed. See below table for example format: Examples Format for Writing Null and Alternative Hypotheses, in Words
Null Hypothesis: There is no significant difference in [insert variable name] between [insert group 1 name] and [insert group 2 name] households.
Alternative Hypothesis:
➢ For two-tailed (≠): There is a significant difference in [insert variable name] between [insert group 1 name] and [insert group 2 name] households.
➢ For one-tailed (>): [Insert group 1 name] has statistically significantly higher [insert variable name] than [insert group 2 name].
➢ For one-tailed (<): [Insert group 1 name] has statistically significantly lower [insert variable name] than [insert group 2 name].
o Statistical method used, including rationale and whether assumptions were met. See below table for example format: Example Format for Writing Statistical Method with Rationale
To determine whether the there was a difference in [insert household expenditure]
between [insert names of two groups), a [insert name of hypothesis test used] was
used. It was the appropriate statistical method, because [insert rationale]. The
assumptions were assessed [insert information about the assumptions assessed and
whether they were met].
o Conclusion from the Results. This is where you state whether to reject Ho or fail to reject Ho including the p-value that was obtained. The rule is: if the p-value < α, then reject Ho. If the p-value ≥α, then fail to reject Ho.
STAT200: Assignment #3 – Inferential Statistics Analysis and Writeup – Instructions Page 4 of 5
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o Real World Interpretation. Explain, in everyday language, the results. If any of the assumptions were not met, describe how it might affect conclusions. Address issues of Type I and/or Type II Error, where appropriate. Recommend reviewing the text and information from the classroom for examples on how to report results in everyday language.
➢ Discussion– Write one paragraph that summarizes the results of your findings and how they may be helpful to the person described in the scenario, when making a household budget

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ECON 205 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE

Exam #1

1. A resource is anything that:
A)can be used in production.
B) you pay for.
C) is in scarce supply.
D) can be consumed.

2. Scarcity in economics means:
A)not having sufficient resources to produce all the goods and service we want.
B) the wants of people are limited.
C) there must be poor people in rich countries.
D) economics are clearly not doing their jobs.

3. Opportunity cost is:
A) about half of the monetary cost of a product.
B) the dollar payment for a product.
C) the benefit derived from a product.
D)the value of the best alternative forgone in making any choice.

4. Margo spends $10,000 on one year’s college tuition. The opportunity cost of spending one year in college for Margo is:
A) $10,000
B) whatever she would have purchased with the $10,000 instead.
C) whatever she would have earned had she not been in college.
D)whatever she would have purchased with the $10,000 instead and whatever she would have earned had she not been in college.

5. We are forced to make choices because of:
A) exploitation.
B) efficiency.
C)scarcity.
D) the margin.

6. A choice made ________ is a choice whether to do a little more or a little less of something.
A) at the fringe
B) in the beginning
C)at the margin
D) after the fact

7. A production possibility frontier illustrates the ______ facing an economy that ______ only two goods.
A) prices; sells
B)trade-offs; produces
C) trade-offs; consumes
D) shortages; produces
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8. When moving along a production possibility frontier, the opportunity cost to society of getting more of one good:
A) is constant.
B) is measured in dollar terms.
C)is measured by the amount of the good that must be given up.
D) usually decreases.

Use the following to answer questions 9-11:
Figure: Guns and Butter

9.
(Figure: Guns and Butter) On this figure, points A, B, E,and F:
A)indicate combinations of guns and butter that society can produce using all of its factor efficiently.
B) show that the opportunity cost of more guns increases, but that of more butter decreases.
C) indicate that society wants butter more than it wants guns.
D) indicate constant costs for guns and increasing costs for butter.

10. (Figure: Guns and Butter) This possibility frontier is:
A)bowed out from the origin because of increasing opportunity costs.
B) bowed in toward the origin because of increasing  opportunity costs.
C) bowed in toward the origin because of constant  costs of guns and butter.
D) linear because of constant costs.

11. (Figure: Guns and Butter) If the economy were operating at point B, producing 16 units of guns and 12 units of butter per period, a decision to move to point E and produce 18 units of butter:
A) indicates you can have more butter and guns simultaneously.
B) makes it clear that this economy experiences decreasing opportunity costs.
C)involves a loss of 8 units of guns per period.
D) involves a loss of 4 units of guns per period.

12. An economy is said to have a comparative advantage in the production of one good if it:
A) can produce more of all goods than another country.
B) can produce less of all goods than another country.
C) has the highest opportunity cost for producing a particular good.
D)has the lowest opportunity cost for producing a particular good.

13. In one hour, the United States can produce 25 tons of steel or 250 automobiles. In one hour, Japan can produce 30 tons of steel or 275 automobiles. This information implies that:
A) Japan has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles.
B) the Unites States has an absolute advantage in the production of steel.
C) Japan has a comparative advantage in the production of both goods.
D) the United States has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles.

14. Free trade between countries:
A) should be based on absolute advantage.
B) will allow wealthy countries to exploit less developed nations.
C) will shift the domestic production possibility frontier to the right.
D)will allow for greater levels of consumption than without trade.

Use the following to answer questions 15-17:

Figure: Comparative Advantage
Eastland and Westland produce only two goods, peaches and oranges, and this figure shows each nation’s production possibility frontier for the two foods.

15. (Figure: Comparative Advantage) The opportunity cost of producing 1 unit of peaches for Westland is:
A) 1 unit of oranges.
B) ¼ unit of oranges.
C) 4 units of oranges.
D) 10 units of oranges

16. (Figure: Comparative Advantage) Westland has an absolute advantage in producing:
A) oranges only.
B)peaches only.
C) both oranges and peaches.
D) neither oranges or peaches.

17. (Figure: Comparative Advantage) Eastland has a comparative advantage in producing:
A)oranges only.
B) peaches only.
C) both oranges and peaches.
D) neither oranges or peaches.

18. The economy’s factors of production are not equally suitable for producing different types of goods. The principle generates:
A) economic growth.
B) technical efficiency.
C) resource underutilization.
D)the law of increasing opportunity cost.

19. Economists generally believe that a country should specialize in the production of a good or service if:
A) the production possibility frontier is larger than that of any other country.
B) the production possibility frontier is smaller than that of any other country.
C) the country can produce the product using fewer resources than any other country.
D)the country can produce the product while forgoing fewer alternative products than any other country.

20. The demand curve for videos has shifted to the right. What could have caused it?
A) a fall in the price of videos
B) an increase in the price of videos
C) an increase in the supply of videos
D)an increase in the incomes of buyers

21. The law of demand states other things equal:
A) as the price increases, the quantity demanded will increase.

B) as the price decreases, the demand curve will shift to the right.
C) as the price increases, the demand will decrease.
D)as the price increases, the quantity demanded will decrease.

22. A shift of the demand curve for Luis’s Pizza would not be caused by a change in the:
A) buyer’s incomes.
B)price of Luis’s Pizza.
C) price of Humberto’s Pizza.
D) popularity of Luis’s Pizza.

23. If goods A and B are substitutes, a decrease in the price of good B will:
A) increase the demand for good A.
B) increase the demand for good B.
C) decrease the demand for good A.
D) increase the demand for good B and decrease the demand for good A.

Use the following to answer questions 24-25:

Figure: Demand for Coconuts

24. (Figure: Demand for Coconuts) If a coconut is a normal good and the price of coconuts increases, then the movement that would take place in the model could be:
A) A to B.
B) B to A.
C) C to A.
D) E to B.

25. (Figure Demand for Coconuts) If coconuts are considered a normal good and there is an expectation on the part of consumers that the prices of coconuts will rise significantly in the near future, then the movement that would take place in the model could be:
A) C to A.
B) A to B.
C) B to E.
D)E to B.

26. When the price of gas goes up and the demand for tires goes down, this means tires and gas are:
A) substitutes.
B)complements.
C) both expensive.
D) both inexpensive.

27. Which of the following would shift the demand curve for new textbook to the right?
A) a decrease in the price of paper
B) a fall in the price of used textbooks
C)an increase in college enrollments
D) a fall in the price of new textbooks

28. A good is normal if:
A) when income increases, the demand remains unchanged.
B) when income increases, the demand decreases.
C)when income increases, the demand increases.
D) income and the demand are unrelated.

Exam #2

1. The typical supply curve illustrates that:
A) other things equal, the quantity supplied for a good is inversely related to the price of a good.
B) other things equal, the supply of the good created its own demand for the good.
C)other things equal, the quantity supplied for a good is positively related to the price of a good.
D)price and quantity supplied are unrelated.

2. Which of the following is not a determinant of supply?
A) expectations regarding future prices
B) the technology of production
C) the cost of production
D) consumer tastes

Use the following to answer questions 3-5:

Figure: Supply of Coconuts

3. (Figure: Supply of Coconuts) If the price of coconuts decreases, then the movement that would take place in the model could be:
A)A to B
B) B to A
C) C to A
D) E to B
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4. (Figure: Supply of Coconuts) If the prices of inputs (e.g. labor, fertilizer, and fuel) used to produce and transport coconuts are increasing, then the movement in the model could be:
A) A to B
B) B to A
C)C to A
D) E to B

5. (Figure: Supply of Coconuts)If there is an improvement in the technology used to harvest coconuts (e.g. a faster, less expensive coconut picker), then the movement in the model could be:
A)A to C
B) B to A
C) C to A
D) Bto E

6. The market for soybeans is initially in equilibrium. Because of “mad cow disease,” cattle feed producers decided to replace bone meal with soybeans in cattle feed. The likely effect is that:
A)the equilibrium price and quantity of soybeans will rise.
B) the equilibrium price and quantity of soybeans will fall.
C) the equilibrium quantity of soybeans will rise, but we can’t determine what will happen to the equilibrium price.
D)the equilibrium price of soybeans will rise, but we can’t determine what will happen to the equilibrium quantity.

7. Excess supply occurs when:
A) the price is above the equilibrium price.
B) the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied.
C) the price is below equilibrium price.
D) the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied and when the price is below the equilibrium quantity.

8. The market for milk is initially in equilibrium. Milk producers now engage in a costly advertising program to encourage milk drinking. Assume that the advertising campaign succeeds in shifting consumer tastes toward drinking milk and that milk producers provide more milk to the market. More milk producers enter the market. Standard demand and supply analysis tells us that:
A) the equilibrium price and quantity of milk will rise.
B) the equilibrium price and quantity of milk will fall.
C)the equilibrium quantity of milk will rise, but we can’t determine how the equilibrium price will be affected.
D) )the equilibrium price of milk will rise, but we can’t determine how the equilibrium quantity will be affected.

Use the following to answer question 9:

Figure: DVD Market

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9. (Figure: DVD Market) At a rental price of $3, there will be
A) equilibrium in the rental market for DVDs.
B) an increase in demand.
C) an excess supply of 40 DVD rentals.
D)an excess demand of 40 DVD rentals.

10. In the market for corn tortilla chips, what would cause a price increase?
A) Your doctor tells you that you cannot have junk food anymore.
B) There is a technological advancement in the tortilla chip production process.
C) There is a fungus that kills much of the corn crop in Nebraska.
D) The price of salsa triples.

11. Consumer surplus for an individual buyer is equal to:
A)the consumer’s willingness to pay for the good, minus the marginal cost of producing the good.
B)the price of the good, minus the marginal cost od producing the good.
C)the consumer’s willingness to pay for the good, minus the price of the good.
D)the marginal cost of the good, minus the consumer’s willingness to pay for the good.

12. Along a given demand curve, an increase in the price of a good will cause consumer surplus to:
A)increase.
B)decrease.
C)not change.
D)cannot be determined without information about the supply curve.

Use the following to answer questions 13-14:

Figure: Consumer Surplus II

13. (Figure: Consumer Surplus II) At a price of P1, consumer surplus equals the area:
A) ABP2
B) AFP1
C) BGF
D) P1P2BF

14. (Figure: Consumer Surplus II) If the price rises from P1 to P2, consumer surplus decreases by the area:
A) ABP2
B) AFP1
C) BGF
D) P1P2BF

15. The price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the change in:
A)quantity demanded to a change in price.
B)price to a change in quantity demanded.
C)the slope of the demand curve to a change in price.
D)the slope of the demand curve to a change in quantity demanded.

16. Suppose the price elasticity of demand for cheeseburgers equals 0.37. This means the overall demand for cheeseburgers is:
A)price elastic.
B)price inelastic.
C)price unit-elastic.
D)perfectly price inelastic.

Use the following to answer question 17:

Figure: Consumer Surplus III

17. (Figure Consumer Surplus III) If the price of the good is $2, consumer surplus will equal:
A) $30.
B) $45.
C) $60.
D) $90.

18. Suppose at a price of $10 the quantity demanded is 100. When the price falls to $8, the quantity demanded increases to 130. The price elasticity of demand between the priced of $10 and $8, using the midpoint method, is approximately:
A) 1.17
B) 1.50
C) 0.85
D) 1.00

19. The publisher of an economics textbook finds that when the book’s price is lowered from $70 to $60, sales rise from 10,000 to 15,000. Using the midpoint method, you can calculate that the price elasticity of demand is:
A) 500
B) 50%
C) 3.5
D) 2.6
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20. If total revenue goes down when price falls, the price elasticity of demand is said to be:
A)price-inelastic
B)price unit-elastic
C)price-elastic
D)positive

21. To say that two goods are complements, their cross-price elasticity’s of demand should be:
A)less than 0
B)equal to 0
C)positive, yet almost equal to 0
D)greater than 0

22. A perfectly elastic supply curve is:
A)horizontal
B)downward-sloping
C)upward-sloping
D)vertical

23. The income elasticity of demand of a normal good is:
A)between 1 and 0
B)less than 0
C)equal to 0
D) greater than 0

24. To maximize her grade in economics, Stacey should study until:
A)her marginal cost of studying begins to increase.
B)her marginal benefit of studying begins to decrease.
C)her marginal benefit of studying equals her marginal cost of studying.
D)her marginal cost of studying reaches zero.

25. According to the optimal output rule, if marginal benefit:
A)exceeds marginal cost, an activity should be reduced.
B)is less than marginal cost, an activity should be reduced.
C)is equal to marginal cost, an activity should be reduced.
D)exceeds marginal cost, net benefit is maximized.

26. To maximize total net benefit, consumers and firms evaluate each activity at the:
A)average.
B)top.
C)margin.
D)end.
Use the following to answer question 27:

Figure: Marginal Cost Curve

27. (Figure: Marginal Cost Curve) Using the marginal cost curve in the figure provided, we can determine that the total cost of mowing five lawns is approximately:
A) $68.50
B) $100
C) $50
D) $10
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28. If the marginal benefit received from a good is greater than the marginal cost of production, then:
A)society’s well-being can be improved if production increases.
B)society’s well-being can be improved if production decreases.
C)society’s well-being cannot be improved by changing production.
D)the market is producing too much of the good.

Exam #3

1. The amount by which an additional unit of a good or service increases a consumer’s total utility, all other things unchanged, is:
A) marginal utility
B) maximum utility
C) average utility
D) required utility

2. The principle of diminishing marginal utility means that when Sarah eats pizza, her satisfaction from the second slice of pizza is probably:
A) greater than that from the first.
B) equal to that from the first.
C) less than that from the first.
D) not comparable to that of the first.

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3. Assume that the marginal utilities for the first three units of a good consumed are 200,150, and 125, respectively. The total utility when two units are consumed is:
A) 150
B) 200
C) 350
D) 475

4. Suzy knows she has maximized her utility, because she is on her budget constraint and:
A) consumption of Good X equals consumption of God Y
B) what is sent on Good X equals what is spent on Good Y
C) MUx/Px = MUy/Py
D) MUx = MUy

5. Joesph consumes pizza and soda. He is currently consuming three units of pizza and two units of soda. The price of pizza is $5 and the price of soda is $1. If he is consuming the optimal consumption bundle and his marginal utility of pizza is 50, then his marginal utility of soda is:
A) 50
B) 10
C) 5
D) impossible to determine unless you know Joseph’s income.

6. While at the grocery store, Sidney sees that the price of Grape-Nuts is twice that of Cheerios. If Sidney buys both goods, then Sidney must:
A) get twice as much marginal utility from Grape-Nuts as from Cheerios.
B) get twice as much marginal utility from Cheerios as from Grape-Nuts.
C) not be maximizing her utility.
D) buy twice as much Cheerios.

Use the following to anser questions 7-8:

Figure: Budget Lines for Oranges and Apples

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7. (Figure: Budget Lines for Oranges and Apples) For some time, Sylvester has had $5 per month to spend on oranges and apples. The price of an orange is $0.50 and the price of an apple is $.025. Which of the charts shows what will happen to his budget line if his income decreases to $2.50?
A) Chart A
B) Chart B
C) Chart C
D) Chart D

8. (Figure: Budget Lines for Oranges and Apples) For some time, Sylvester has had $5 per month to spend on oranges and apples. The price of an orange is $0.50 and the price of an apple is $.025. Which of the charts shows what will happen to his budget line if the price of an orange falls to $0.25?
A) Chart A
B) Chart B
C) Chart C
D) Chart D

Use the following to answer questions 9-10:

Table: Total Product and Marginal Product

9. (Table: Total Product and Marginal Product) The marginal product of the second worker is:
A) 10
B) 15
C) 20
D) 30

10. (Table: Total Product and Marginal Product) Negative marginal returns begin when the _______ worker is added.
A) fifth
B) sixth
C) seventh
D) eighth

11. A planning period during which all of a firm’s resources are variable is the:
A) long run
B) fixed run
C) short run
D) nominal run

Use the following to answer question 15:

Figure: Short-Run Costs

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15. (Figure: Short-Run Costs) A is the _______ cost curve.
A) average total
B) average variable
C) marginal
D) total

16. If marginal cost is greater than average total cost, then:
A) average total cost is increasing.
B) average total cost is decreasing.
C) average total cost is unchanged.
D) marginal cost is decreasing.

17. A firm’s marginal cost is:
A) the ratio of the change in fixed cost to the change in the quantity of output.
B) the slope of the total cost curve.
C) the slope of the average variable cost curve.
D) the ratio of the change in total output to the change in the quantity of labor.

18. When an increase in the firm’s output reduces its long-run average total cost, it experiences:
A) economies of scale
B) diseconomies of scale
C) constant returns to scale
D) variable returns to scale

19. In the model of perfect competition:
A) the consumer is at the mercy of powerful firms that can set prices wherever they prefer.
B) individual firms can influence the price, but only slightly.
C) no individual or firm has enough power to have any impact on price.
D) the price is determined by how many years are left in the product’s patent.

Use the following to answer question 20:

Figure: Short-Run Costs

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20. (Figure: Short-Run Costs) At the given price, the most profitable level of output occurs at quantity:
A) N
B) P
C) S
D) T

21. In perfect competition, the assumption of easy entry and exit implies that:
A) in the long run all firms in the industry will earn zero economic profits.
B) in the short run all firms in the industry will earn positive economic profits.
C) in the short run all firms in the industry will earn zero economic profits.
D) in the long run all firms in the industry will earn zero economic profits and in the short run all firms in the industry will earn positive economic profits.

22. If a perfectly competitive firm is producing a quantity that generates P > MC, then profit:
A) is maximized
B) can be decreased by increasing price.
C) can be increased by decreasing price.
D) can be increased by increasing production.

Use the following to answer question 23:

Figure: A Perfectly Competitive Firm in the Short Run

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23. (Figure: A Perfectly Competitive Firm in the Short Run) The firm’s total economic profit at its most profitable level of output is:
A) 0GHB
B) EFJS
C) EGHS
D) FGLK

24. If it produces, a perfectly competitive firm will maximize profits by producing at the quantity at which:
A) marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
B) marginal revenue equals price.
C) price equals average total cost.
D) price exceeds marginal cost.

25. Compared to a perfectly competitive market, a monopolist will produce _______ and change a _______ price.
A) less; higher
B) less; lower
C) more; higher
D) more; lower

Use the following to answer question 26:

Figure: Monopoly Model

26 (Figure: Monopoly Model) The profit maximizing quantity is the one indicated by the distance:
A) W
B) J
C) K
D) L

27. A natural monopoly exists whenever a single firm:
A) is owned and operated by the federal or local government.
B) is invertor-owned but has been granted the exclusive right by the government to operate in a market.
C) experiences economics of scale over the entire range of production that is relevant to its market.
D)has gained control over a strategic input of an important production process.

28. Compared to perfect competition:
A)monopoly produces more at a lower price.
B)monopoly produces where MR > MC and a perfectly competitively firm produces where P = MC.
C)monopoly may have economic profits in the long run, but in perfect competition in the long run economic profits are zero.
D)perfect competition may have zero economic profits in the long run, but in monopoly the long run economic profits are zero.

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Answer these questions in essay format, using the instructions provided in the Assignment Instructions folder. Review the Essay 3 Grading Rubric to see how your essay will be graded.

Each essay must be at least 2 pages—roughly half a page per question. Answer the questions using the concepts from the lessons and reading assignments. You may use any books, notes, or materials, but you must do the work alone. There is no need to retype the questions in your essay, but you should continually refer back to each to ensure that you stay on topic. APA format.

Discuss and contrast extrinsic versus intrinsic motivation. Give an example of each type of motivation from your personal experience.

2. Describe Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Provide an example of a deficiency need overpowering the need for growth.

3. Attributions can be described in terms of Locus (“place”), temporal stability, and controllability. Give an example of a time you were not able to perform well on a difficult task (a race, a test, etc.). Analyze 2 attributions you made about the situation in terms of locus, stability, and controllability. Explain your answers.
4. List and define the 7 motivational strategies that are listed in the mnemonic TARGETS. Select 3 of these strategies and give an example of how a teacher would incorporate each into classroom practice to motivate s

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My reference page is attached. References need to be listed in alphabetical order.
You will write a Research Paper that will compare Behavioral Learning Theories and Cognitive Learning Theories. You will include a title page, a 150–250-word abstract, an 8-page body, and a reference page. The body will include an introduction, 6 sections, and a conclusion. The paper must be written in current APA format. Current APA Level 1 sub-headings must be used throughout the paper. The 6 main sections of the paper will address the following topics:

1.      Historical Development of Each Theory—For each theory, discuss prominent persons and their corresponding historic research. Include how the theory has been developed over time. Have there been significant changes from its development to what current researchers in the area believe?

2.      Key Concepts of Each Theory—This section will focus on the major points of each theory. How is new information acquired? What are the goals of learning? What is unique about each theory?

3.      Research Support for Each Theory—This section will include a review of 4 peer-reviewed scholarly research articles. The first 2 articles will address research in which Behavior Learning Theory has been applied. The other 2 articles will use Cognitive Learning Theory in the research. Each article must show the effectiveness of the learning theory it addresses.

4.      Educational Implications—This section will discuss the implications for how learning takes place in the classroom. Discuss the benefits and applications of each theory. How would each theory say people learn in a classroom setting? What are the benefits to teaching new information utilizing each theory?

5.      Biblical Worldview—Discuss what the Bible says regarding learning behavior in humans. How would a biblical worldview impact a learner? Include chapter and verse when citing the Bible.

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6.      Most Effective Theory of Learning—Select which theory of learning (Behavioral or Cognitive) you believe is most effective. Substantiate your decision with research support citing journal articles and your textbook.

Reference Requirements

Required sources for this paper include the Bible, your textbook, 4 peer-reviewed journal articles, and at least 2 additional scholarly sources. Remaining sources must address educational implications, historical context, and/or biblical worldview topics related to Behavioral and Cognitive Learning Theories. At least 4 of the sources (the peer-reviewed journal articles) must have been published within the last 10 years. Popular writing and web pages are NOT acceptable sources for this paper. Refer to the provided grading rubric to fully understand the requirements for this assignment.
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Behavioral and Cognitive Learning Theories

Liberty University
Behavioral and Cognitive Learning Theories
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Answer these questions in essay format, using the instructions provided in the Assignment Instructions folder. Review the Essay 2 Grading Rubric to see how your essay will be graded.

**************Make sure to include all labels, as per the instructions.)  Each response should be about a half-page in length*****************************

1.     Think of a class outside of your major. Using the Gestalt principle, “The whole is greater than the sum of the parts,” describe your preconceived perception of the class, 3 details that you now know are different from that initial perception, and your continuing perception in spite of the details.

2.     In church and in other settings, announcements are made that affect you. Label and describe 4 techniques covered in the textbook which the speaker could use to keep your attention.

3.     You have gone through stages of Piaget’s cognitive development, in your professional beliefs and in your theological beliefs. Name and trace the development of any 1 of your beliefs through all 4 stages. Give at least 1 specific characteristic for each stage and use terms from Piaget’s theory. Though you may not remember your cognitive development at every stage, trace what must have happened to you in each stage to allow your current functioning. In relation to this belief, what is the best stage for you to be in now, and why?

4.   Think of classes in your major. Name 3 concepts from Vygotsky’s theory and provide examples of how they could help to boost your zone of proximal development (ZPD) for learning in those classes.

This assignment is due by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Monday of Module/Week 6.
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NSG6005 Final Exam South University | Complete Solution

An ACE inhibitor and what other class of drug may reduce proteinuria in patients with diabetes better than either drug alone?

A. Beta blockers
B. Diuretics
C. Nondihydropyridine calcium channel blockers
D. Angiotensin II receptor blockers

Adam has type I diabetes and plays tennis for his university. He exhibits knowledge deficit about his insulin and his diagnosis. He should be taught that:

A. He should increase his increase his carbohydrate intake during times of exercise intake during times of exercise.
B. Each brand of insulin is equal in bioavailability, so buy the least expensive.
C. Alcohol produces hypoglycemia and can help control his diabetes when taken in small amounts.
D. If he does not want to learn to give himself injections, he may substitute an oral hypoglycemic to control his diabetes.
Age is a factor in different responses to pain. Which of the following age-related statements about pain is not true?

A. Preterm and newborn infants do not yet have functional pain pathways.
B. Painful experiences and prolonged exposure to analgesic drugs during pregnancy may permanently alter neuronal organization in the child.
C. Increases in pain threshold in older adults may be related to peripheral neuropathies and changes in skin thickness.
D. Decreases in pain tolerance are evident in older adults.
Alterations in drug metabolism among Asians may lead to:

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A. Slower metabolism of antidepressants, requiring lower doses
B. Faster metabolism of neuroleptics, requiring higher doses
C. Altered metabolism of omeprazole, requiring higher doses
D. Slower metabolism of alcohol, requiring higher doses

Amiodarone has been prescribed in a patient with a supraventricular dysrhythmia. Patient teaching should include all of the following except:

A. Notify your healthcare provider immediately if you have visual change.
B. Monitor your own blood pressure and pulse daily.
C. Take a hot shower or bath if you feel dizzy.
D. Use a sunscreen on exposed body surfaces.
Anticholinergic agents, such as benztropine (Cogentin), may be given with a phenothiazine to:

A. Reduce the chance of tardive dyskinesia.
B. Potentiate the effects of the drug.
C. Reduce the tolerance that tends to occur.
D. Increase CNS depression.
An appropriate drug for the treatment of depression with anxiety would be:

A. Alprazolam (Xanax)
B. Escitalopram (Lexapro)
C. Buspirone (Buspar)
D. Amitriptyline (Elavil)
Cara is taking levetiracetam (Keppra) to treat seizures. Routine education for levetiracetam includes reminding her:

A. To not abruptly discontinue levetiracetam due to the risk of withdrawal seizures
B. To wear a sunscreen due to photosensitivity from levetiracetam
C. To get an annual eye exam while on levetiracetam
D. To report weight loss if it occurs
Cecilia presents with depression associated with complaints of fatigue, sleeping all the time, and lack of motivation. An appropriate initial antidepressant for her would be:

A. Fluoxetine (Prozac)
B. Paroxetine (Paxil)
C. Amitriptyline (Elavil)
D. Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Chemical dependency assessment is integral to the initial assessment of chronic pain. Which of the following raises a “red flag” about potential chemical dependency?

A. Use of more than one drug to treat the pain
B. Multiple times when prescriptions are lost with requests to refill
C. Preferences for treatments that include alternative medicines
D. Presence of a family member who has abused drugs
Common mistakes practitioners make in treating anxiety disorders include:

A. Switching medications after an eight-week trial to a twelve-week trial
B. Maximizing dosing of antianxiety medications
C. Encouraging exercise and relaxation therapy before starting medication
D. Thinking a partial response to medication is acceptable
David presents to clinic with symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis. He is prescribed cromolyn sodium (Opticrom) eyedrops. The education regarding using cromolyn eyedrops includes which one of the following tips?
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A. He should not wear his soft contacts while using the cromolyn eyedrops.
B. Cromolyn drops are instilled once a day to prevent allergy symptoms.
C. Long-term use of the eyedrop may cause glaucoma.
D. He may experience bradycardia as an adverse effect.
The DEA:

A. Registers manufacturers and prescribes controlled substances
B. Regulates NP prescribing at the state level
C. Sanctions providers who prescribe drugs off-label
D. Provides prescribers with a number they can use for insurance billing
Diagnostic criteria for diabetes include:

A. Fasting blood glucose greater than 140 mg/dl on two occasions
B. Postprandial blood glucose greater than 140 mg/dl
C. Fasting blood glucose 100 to 125 mg/dl on two occasions
D. Symptoms of diabetes plus a casual blood glucose greater than 200 mg/dl
Disease states in addition to hypertension in which beta blockade is a compelling indication for the use of beta blockers include:

A. Heart failure
B. Angina
C. MI
D. Dyslipidemia
The drug of choice for type II diabetics is metformin. Metformin:

A. Decreases glycogenolysis by the liver
B. Increases the release of insulin from beta cells
C. Increases intestinal uptake of glucose
D. Prevents weight gain associated with hyperglycemia
The drug recommended as primary prevention of osteoporosis in men over seventy years is:

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A. Alendronate (Fosamax)
B. Ibandronate (Boniva)
C. Calcium carbonate
D. Raloxifene (Evista)

The drug recommended as primary prevention of osteoporosis in women over seventy years old is:

A. Alendronate (Fosamax)
B. Ibandronate (Boniva)
C. Calcium carbonate
D. Raloxifene (Evista)
The drugs recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics for use in children with diabetes (depending upon type of diabetes) are:

A. Metformin and insulin
B. Sulfonylureas and insulin glargine
C. Split-mixed dose insulin and GLP-1 agonists
D. Biguanides and insulin lispro
Drugs that have a significant first-pass effect:

A. Must be given by the enteral (oral) route only
B. Bypass the hepatic circulation
C. Are rapidly metabolized by the liver and may have little if any desired action
D. Are converted by the liver to more active and fat-soluble forms
Dwayne has classic tinea capitis. Treatment for tinea on the scalp is:

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A. Rubbing in miconazole cream well for four weeks
B. Intake of oral griseofulvin for six to eight weeks
C. Shampooing with ketoconazole shampoo daily for six weeks
D. Using ciclopirox cream daily for four weeks
Dwayne was recently started on carbamazepine to treat seizures. He comes to see you, and you note that while his carbamazepine levels had been in the therapeutic range, they are now low. The possible cause for the low carbamazepine levels is:

A. Dwayne hasn’t been taking his carbamazepine because it causes insomnia.
B. Carbamazepine auto-induces metabolism, leading to lower levels in spite of good compliance.
C. Dwayne was not originally prescribed the correct amount of carbamazepine.
D. Carbamazepine is probably not the right antiseizure medication for Dwayne.
Erik presents with a golden-crusted lesion at the site of an insect bite consistent with impetigo. His parents have limited finances and request the least expensive treatment. Which medication would be the best choice for treatment?

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A. Mupirocin (Bactroban)
B. Bacitracin and polymixin B (generic double antibiotic ointment)
C. Retapamulin (Altabax)
D. Oral cephalexin (Keflex)
First-line therapy for hyperlipidemia is:

A. Statins
B. Niacin
C. Lifestyle changes
D. Bile acid-binding resins
First-line therapy for treating topical fungal infections such as tinea corporis (ringworm) or tinea pedis (athlete’s foot) would be:

A. OTC topical azole (clotrimazole, miconazole)
B. Oral terbinafine
C. Oral griseofulvin microsize
D. Nystatin cream or ointment
Furosemide is added to a treatment regimen for heart failure, which includes digoxin. Monitoring for this combination includes:

A. Hemoglobin
B. Serum potassium
C. Blood urea nitrogen
D. Serum glucose
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Genetic polymorphisms account for differences in metabolism, including:

A. Poor metabolizers (PMs) that lack a working enzyme
B. Intermediate metabolizers (IMs) that have one working, wild-type allele and one mutant allele
C. Extensive metabolizers (EMs), with two normally functioning alleles
D. All of the above
Genetic testing for VCORC1 mutation to assess potential warfarin resistance is required prior to prescribing warfarin.

A. True
B. False
Goals of treatment when treating hypothyroidism with thyroid replacement include:

A. Normal TSH and free T4 levels
B. Resolution of fatigue
C. Weight loss to baseline
D. All of the above

Heart failure is a chronic condition that can be adequately managed in primary care. However, consultation with or referral to a cardiologist is appropriate when:

A. Symptoms markedly worsen or the patient becomes hypotensive and has syncope.
B. There is evidence of progressive renal insufficiency or failure.
C. The patient remains symptomatic on optimal doses of an ACE inhibitor, a beta blocker, and a diuretic.
D. All the above options are correct.
Hypoglycemia can result from the action of either insulin or an oral hypoglycemic. Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia include:

A. “Fruity” breath odor and rapid respiration
B. Diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and hypertension
C. Dizziness, confusion, diaphoresis, and tachycardia
D. Easy bruising, palpitations, cardiac dysrhythmias, and coma
If a patient with H. pylori positive PUD fails first-line therapy, the second-line treatment is:

A. A PPI BID plus metronidazole plus tetracycline plus bismuth subsalicylate for fourteen days
B. Testing H. pylori for resistance to common treatment regimens
C. A PPI plus clarithromycin plus amoxicillin for fourteen days
D. A PPI and levofloxacin for fourteen days
In addition to methimazole, a symptomatic patient with hyperthyroidism may need a prescription for:

A. A calcium channel blocker
B. A beta blocker
C. Liothyronine
D. An alpha blocker
Inadequate vitamin D intake can contribute to the development of osteoporosis by:

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A. Increasing calcitonin production
B. Increasing calcium absorption from the intestine
C. Altering calcium metabolism
D. Stimulating bone formation
Incorporating IT into a patient encounter takes skill and tact. During the encounter, the provider can make the patient more comfortable with the IT the provider is using by:

A. Turning the screen around so the patient can see material being recorded
B. Not placing the computer screen between the provider and the patient
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Infants with reflux are initially treated with:

A. Histamine 2 receptor antagonist (ranitidine)
B. A PPI (omeprazole)
C. Antireflux maneuvers (elevate the head of the bed)
D. Prokinetic (metoclopramide)
In five- to eleven-year-old children, mild-persistent asthma is diagnosed when asthma symptoms occur:

A. At nighttime one to two times a month
B. At nighttime three to four times a month
C. Less than twice a week
D. Daily
Jack, eight years old, has attention deficit disorder (ADD) and is prescribed methylphenidate (Ritalin). He and his parents should be educated about the side effects of methylphenidate, which are:

A. Slurred speech and insomnia
B. Bradycardia and confusion
C. Dizziness and orthostatic hypotension
D. Insomnia and decreased appetite
Janie presents to clinic with hard ear wax in both ear canals. Instructions regarding home removal of hard cerumen includes:

A. Moistening a cotton swab (Q-tip) and swabbing the ear canals twice daily
B. Instilling tap water in both ears while bathing
C. Squirting hydrogen peroxide into ears with each bath
D. Instilling carbamide peroxide (Debrox) twice daily until the ear canals are clear
Jim presents with complaints of “heart burn” that is minimally relieved with Tums (calcium carbonate) and is diagnosed with GERD. An appropriate first step therapy would be:

A. Omeprazole (Prilosec) twice a day
B. Ranitidine (Zantac) twice a day
C. Famotidine (Pepcid) once a day
D. Metoclopramide (Reglan) four times a day
Jim presents with fungal infection of two of his toenails (onychomycosis). Treatment for fungal infections of the nail includes:

A. Miconazole cream
B. Ketoconazole cream
C. Oral griseofulvin
D. Mupirocin cream
Josie is a five-year-old who presents to the clinic with a forty-eight-hour history of nausea, vomiting, and some diarrhea. She is unable to keep fluids down, and her weight is 4 pounds less than her last recorded weight. Besides intravenous (IV) fluids, her exam warrants the use of an antinausea medication. Which of the following would be the appropriate drug to order for Josie?
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A. Prochlorperazine (Compazine)
B. Meclizine (Antivert)
C. Promethazine (Phenergan)
D. Ondansetron (Zofran)

Kirk sprained his ankle and is asking for pain medication for his mild-to-moderate pain. The appropriate first-line medication would be __________.

A. ibuprofen (Advil)
B. acetaminophen with hydrocodone (Vicodin)
C. oxycodone (OxyContin)
D. oral morphine (Roxanol)

Liza is breastfeeding her two-month-old son, and she has an infection that requires an antibiotic. What drug factors influence the effect of the drug on the infant?

A. Maternal drug levels
B. Half-life
C. Lipid solubility
D. All of the above
Long-acting beta-agonists received a black box warning from the US Food and Drug Administration due to the:

A. Risk of life-threatening dermatological reactions
B. Increased incidence of cardiac events when long-acting beta-agonists are used
C. Increased risk of asthma-related deaths when long-acting beta-agonists are used
D. Risk for life-threatening alterations in electrolytes
Long-term treatment of moderate atopic dermatitis includes:

A. Topical corticosteroids and emollients
B. Topical corticosteroids alone
C. Topical antipruritics
D. Oral corticosteroids for exacerbations of atopic dermatitis
Medications used in the management of patients with COPD include:

A. Inhaled beta 2 agonists
B. Inhaled anticholinergics (ipratropium)
C. Inhaled corticosteroids
D. All of the above
Monitoring for a child on methylphenidate for ADHD includes:

A. ADHD symptoms
B. Routine height and weight checks
C. Amount of methylphenidate being used
D. All of the above
Narcotics are exogenous opiates. They act by ______.

A. inhibiting pain transmission in the spinal cord
B. attaching to receptors in the afferent neuron to inhibit the release of substance P
C. blocking neurotransmitters in the midbrain
D. increasing beta-lipoprotein excretion from the pituitary
A nineteen-year-old male was started on risperidone. Monitoring for risperidone includes observing for common side effects, including:

A. Bradykinesia, akathisia, and agitation
B. Excessive weight gain
C. Hypertension
D. Potentially fatal agranulocytosis
Nonadherence is especially common in drugs that treat asymptomatic conditions, such as hypertension. One way to reduce the likelihood of nonadherence to these drugs is to prescribe a drug that:
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A. Has a short half-life so that missing one dose has limited effect
B. Requires several dosage titrations so that missed doses can be replaced with lower doses to keep costs down
C. Has a tolerability profile with less of the adverse effects that are considered “irritating,” such as nausea and dizziness
D. Must be taken no more than twice a day
Off-Label prescribing is:

A. Regulated by the FDA
B. Illegal by NPs in all states (provinces)
C. Legal if there is scientific evidence for the use
D. Regulated by the DEA
One goal of asthma management in children is:

A. They should independently manage their asthma.
B. They should participate in school and sports activities.
C. There should be no exacerbations.
D. The use of inhaled corticosteroids should be minimal.
The ongoing monitoring of patients over the age sixty-five years taking alendronate (Fosamax) or any other bisphosphonate is:

A. Annual dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans
B. Annual vitamin D level
C. Annual renal function evaluation
D. Electrolytes every three month
A patient has been prescribed silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene) cream to treat burns on his or her leg. Normal adverse effects of silver sulfadiazine cream include:

A. Transient leukopenia on days two to four that should resolve
B. Worsening of burn symptoms briefly before resolution
C. A red, scaly rash that will resolve with continued use
D. Hypercalcemia
Patients who are on or who will be starting chronic corticosteroid therapy need monitoring of __________.

A. serum glucose
B. stool culture
C. folate levels
D. vitamin B12
Patients who have angina, regardless of class, who are also diabetic should be on:

A. Nitrates
B. Beta blockers
C. ACE inhibitors
D. Calcium channel blockers
Patients with psychiatric illnesses have adherence rates to their drug regimen between 35% and 60%. To improve adherence in this population, prescribe drugs:
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A. With a longer half-life so that missed doses produce a longer taper on the drug curve
B. In oral formulations that are more easily taken
C. That do not require frequent monitoring
D. Combined with patient education about the need to adhere even when symptoms are absent
A patient with a COPD exacerbation may require:

A. Doubling of inhaled corticosteroid dose
B. Systemic corticosteroid burst
C. Continuous inhaled beta 2 agonists
D. Leukotriene therapy
Pharmacokinetics among Asians are universal to all the Asian ethnic groups.

A. True
B. False
A potentially life-threatening adverse response to ACE inhibitors is angioedema. Which of the following statements is true about this adverse response?

A. Swelling of the tongue and hoarseness are the most common symptoms.
B. It appears to be related to a decrease in aldosterone production.
C. The presence of a dry, hacky cough indicates a high risk for this adverse response.
D. Because it takes time to build up a blood level, it occurs after being on the drug for about one week.
Prescribing for women during their childbearing years requires constant awareness of the possibility of:

A. Pregnancy unless the women is on birth control
B. Risk for silent bacterial or viral infections of the genitalia
C. High risk for developmental disorders in their infants
D. Decreased risk for abuse during this time
Prior to prescribing metformin, the provider should:

A. Draw a serum creatinine to assess renal function.
B. Try the patient on insulin.
C. Tell the patient to increase iodine intake.
D. Have the patient stop taking any sulfonylurea to avoid dangerous drug interactions.
Progesterone-only pills are recommended for women who:

A. Are breastfeeding
B. Have a history of migraine
C. Have a medical history that contradicts the use of estrogen
D. All of the above
Sadie is a seventy-two-year-old who takes omeprazole for her chronic GERD. Chronic long-term omeprazole use places her at increased risk for:

A Megaloblastic anemia
B. Osteoporosis
C. Hypertension
D. Strokes
Sarah, a forty-two-year-old female, requests a prescription for an anorexiant to treat her obesity. A trial of phentermine is prescribed. Prescribing precautions include understanding that:

A. Obesity is a contraindication to prescribing phentermine.
B. Anorexiants may cause tolerance and should only be prescribed for six months.
C. Patients should be monitored for postural hypotension.
D. Renal function should be monitored closely while the patient is on anorexiants.
Scott is presenting for follow-up on his lipid panel. He had elevated total cholesterol, elevated triglycerides, and an LDL of 122 mg/dL. He has already implemented diet changes and increased physical activity. He has mildly elevated liver studies. An appropriate next step for therapy would be:

A. Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
B. Niacin (Niaspan)
C. Simvastatin and ezetimibe (Vytorin)
D. Gemfibrozil (Lopid)
Second-generation antihistamines such as loratadine (Claritin) are prescribed for seasonal allergies because they:

A. Are more effective than first-generation antihistamines
B. Are less sedating than first-generation antihistamines
C. Are prescription products and, therefore, are covered by insurance
D. Can be taken with CNS sedatives, such as alcohol
Severe contact dermatitis caused by poison ivy or poison oak exposure often requires treatment with:

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A. Topical antipruritics
B. Oral corticosteroids for two to three weeks
C. Thickly applied topical intermediate-dose corticosteroids
D. Isolation of the patient to prevent spread of the dermatitis
Sitagliptin has been approved for:

A. Monotherapy in once-daily doses
B. Combination therapy with metformin
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
A sixty-six-year-old male was prescribed phenelzine (Nardil) while in an acute psychiatric unit for recalcitrant depression. The nurse practitioner managing his primary healthcare needs to understand the following regarding phenelzine and other monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs):

A. He should not be prescribed any serotonergic drug such as sumatriptan (Imitrex).
B. MAOIs interact with many common foods, including yogurt, sour cream, and soy sauce.
C. Symptoms of hypertensive crisis (headache, tachycardia, sweating, etc.) require immediate treatment.
D. All the above options are correct.

Six-year-old Lucy has recently been started on ethosuximide (Zarontin) for seizures. She should be monitored for:

A. Increased seizure activity as this drug may auto-induce seizures
B. Altered renal function, including renal failure
C. Blood dyscrasias, which are uncommon but possible
D. CNS excitement, leading to insomnia

Stage C patients usually require a combination of three to four drugs to manage their heart failure. In addition to ACE inhibitors and beta blockers, diuretics may be added. Which of the following statements about diuretics is not true?

A. Diuretics reduce preload associated with fluid retention.
B. Diuretics can be used earlier than Stage C when the goal is control of hypertension.
C. Diuretics may produce problems with electrolyte imbalances and abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism.
D. Diuretics from the potassium-sparing class should be used when using an ARB.
A stepwise approach to the pharmacologic management of asthma:

A. Begins with determining the severity of the asthma and assessing asthma control
B. Is used when the asthma is severe and requires daily steroids
C. Allows for each provider to determine his or her personal approach to the care of asthmatic patients
D. Provides a framework for the management of severe asthmatics but is not as helpful when patients have intermittent asthma
Studies have shown that control targets that reduce the hemoglobin A1c to less than 7% are associated with fewer long-term complications of diabetes. Patients who should have such a target include:

A. Those with long-standing diabetes
B. Older adults
C. Those with no significant cardiovascular disease
D. Young children who are early in their disease
Tiotropium bromide (Spiriva) is an inhaled anticholinergic:

A. Used for the treatment of COPD
B. Used in the treatment of asthma
C. Combined with albuterol for the treatment of asthma exacerbations
D. Combined with fluticasone for the treatment of persistent asthma
To reduce mortality, all patients with angina, regardless of class, should be on:

A. Aspirin 81 to 325 mg/d
B. Nitroglycerin sublingually for chest pain
C. ACE inhibitors or ARBs
D. Digoxin
The treatment for vitamin B12 deficiency is:

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A. 1,000 mcg daily of oral cobalamin
B. 2 gm/day of oral cobalamin
C. 100 mcg/day vitamin B12 IM
D. 500 mcg/dose nasal cyanocobalamin two sprays once a week
Treatment of a patient with hypothyroidism and cardiovascular disease consists of:

A. Levothyroxine
B. Liothyronine
C. Liotrix
D. Methimazole
The trial period to determine effective anti-inflammatory activity when starting a patient on aspirin for RA is _____.

A. forty-eight hours
B. four to six days
C. four weeks
D. two months
A twenty-four-year-old male received multiple fractures in a motor vehicle accident that required significant amounts of opioid medication to treat his pain. He is at risk for Type __ ADR when he no longer requires the opioids.

A. A
B. C
C. E
D. G

The type of ADR that is the result of an unwanted but otherwise normal pharmacological action of a drug given in the usual therapeutic doses is:

A. Type A
B. Type B
C. Type C
D. Type D
Unlike most type II diabetics where obesity is a major issue, older adults with low body weight have higher risks for morbidity and mortality. The most reliable indicator of poor nutritional status in older adults is:

A. Weight loss in previously overweight persons
B. Involuntary loss of 10% of body weight in less than six months
C. Decline in lean body mass over a twelve-month period
D. Increase in central versus peripheral body adiposity
Vicky, age fifty-six years, comes to clinic requesting a refill of her Fiorinal (aspirin and butalbital) that she takes for migraines. She has been taking this medication for over two years for migraine and states one dose usually works to abort her migraine. What is the best care for her?

A. Switch her to sumatriptan (Imitrex) to treat her migraines.
B. Assess how often she is using Fiorinal and refill medication.
C. Switch her to a beta-blocker such as propranolol to prevent her migraine.
D. Request her to return to the original prescriber of Fiorinal as you do not prescribe butalbital for migraines
Warfarin resistance may be seen in patients with VCORC1 mutation, leading to:

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A. Toxic levels of warfarin building up
B. Decreased response to warfarin
C. Increased risk for significant drug interactions with warfarin
D. Less risk of drug interactions with warfarin
What impact does developmental variation in renal function has on prescribing for infants and children?

A. Lower doses of renally excreted drugs may be prescribed to infants younger than six months
B. Higher doses of water-soluble drugs may need to be prescribed due to increased renal excretion
C. Renal excretion rates have no impact on prescribing
D. Parents need to be instructed on whether drugs are renally excreted or not
When a patient is on selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitors:

A. The complete blood count must be monitored every three to four months
B. Therapeutic blood levels must be monitored every six months after a steady state is achieved.
C. Blood glucose must be monitored every three to four months.
D. There is no laboratory monitoring required.
When obtaining a drug history from Harold, he gives you a complete list of his prescription medications. He denies taking any other drugs, but you find that he occasionally takes aspirin for his arthritis flare-ups. This is an example of:

A. His appropriately only telling you about his regularly prescribed medications
B. His hiding information regarding his inappropriate use of aspirin from you
C. A common misconception that intermittently taken OTC medications are not an important part of his drug history
D. A common misuse of OTC aspirin
When prescribing any headache therapy, appropriate use of medications needs to be discussed to prevent medication-overuse headaches. The clinical characteristics of medication-overuse headaches include ________.

A. headaches increasing in frequency
B. headaches increasing in intensity
C. headaches recurring when medication wears off
D. headaches beginning to “cluster” into a pattern
When Sam used clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF) for athlete’s foot, he developed a red, itchy rash consistent with a hypersensitivity reaction. He now has athlete’s foot again. What would be a good choice of antifungal for Sam?

A. Miconazole (Micatin) powder
B. Ketoconazole (Nizoral) cream
C. Terbinafine (Lamisil) cream
D. Griseofulvin (Grifulvin V) suspension
When starting a patient with hypothyroidism on thyroid replacement hormones, patient education would include the following:

A. He or she should feel symptomatic improvement in one to two weeks.
B. Drug-related adverse effects such as lethargy and dry skin may occur.
C. It may take four to eight weeks to get to euthyroid symptomatically and by lab testing.
D. Due to the short half-life of levothyroxine, its doses should not be missed.
Which of the following adverse effects may occur due to a dihydropyridine-type calcium channel blocker?

A. Bradycardia
B. Hepatic impairment
C. Increased contractility
D. Edema of the hands and feet
Which of the following classes of drugs is contraindicated in heart failure?

A. Nitrates
B. Long-acting dihydropyridines
C. Calcium channel blockers
D. Alpha-beta blockers
Which of the following disease processes could be made worse by taking a nonselective beta blocker?

A. Asthma might worsen.
B. Diabetes might worsen.
C. Both might worsen.
D. Beta blockade does not affect these disorders.
Which of the following factors may adversely affect a patient’s adherence to a therapeutic drug regimen?

A. Complexity of the drug regimen
B. Patient’s perception of the potential adverse effects of the drugs
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Which of the following is the goal of treatment of acute pain?

A. Pain at a tolerable level where patient may return to activities of daily living
B. Reduction of pain with a minimum of drug adverse effects
C. Reduction or elimination of pain with minimum adverse reactions
D. Adequate pain relief without constipation or nausea from the drugs
Which of the following is the mechanism of action of oral combined contraceptives that prevent pregnancy?

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A. Estrogen prevents the LH surge necessary for ovulation.
B. Progestins thicken cervical mucous and slow tubal motility.
C. Estrogen thins the endometrium, making implantation difficult.
D. Progestin suppresses FSH release.
Which of the following statements is true about age and pain?

A. Use of drugs that depend heavily on the renal system for excretion may require dosage adjustments in very young children.
B. Among the NSAIDs, indomethacin is the preferred drug because of lower adverse effects profiles than other NSAIDs.
C. Older adults who have dementia probably do not experience much pain due to loss of pain receptors in the brain.
D. Acetaminophen is especially useful in both children and adults because it has no effect on platelets and has fewer adverse effects than NSAIDs.

A woman who has migraine with aura:

A. Should not be prescribed estrogen due to the interaction between triptans and estrogen, limiting migraine therapy choices
B. Should not be prescribed estrogen due to an increased incidence of migraines with the use of estrogen
C. Should not be prescribed estrogen due to an increased risk of stroke occurring with estrogen use
D. May be prescribed estrogen without any concerns
A woman with an intact uterus should not be prescribed:

A. Estrogen/progesterone combination
B. Intramuscular (IM) medroxyprogesterone (Depo Provera)
C. Estrogen alone
D. Androgens
Question 22: Education

W3 Lab Prohibited Use
Overview:

You are the Information Security Officer of Mahtmarg Manufacturing a small manufacturing company worth approximately $5 Million who provides fiber

W3 Lab: “Prohibited Use”
Overview:

You are the Information Security Officer of Mahtmarg Manufacturing a small manufacturing company worth approximately $5 Million who provides fiber cable to local businesses, individual customers and to government organizations. In the course of the next eight weeks you will be creating your Information Security Plan (Issue-Specific Security Policy in Table 4-3 of the textbook) step by step using this scenario.
Your Task

Step 3: Develop the Prohibited Use section of your ISP
In this week’s Lab you will develop the section on Prohibited Use of your company’s information system (IS) in the Information Security Plan to include:
Prohibition of illegal conduct
System and Network Activity restrictions
Copyright infringement
Proprietary information disclosure
Unauthorized use for personal business
Malicious programs
Account disclosure
Email and Communication Activity restrictions
Unsolicited emails
Harassment
Chain letters
Spam
Blogging and Social Media Activity restrictions
Representation of the company on blogs or social media
Separation of personal and professional comments

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Assignment: Course Project: Assessment of Diversity Proficiencies
The Assignment for this module is an assessment of your diversity proficiencies. As local, state, national, and global communities continue to reflect increasing diversity, it is essential for effective leaders of learning to routinely assure active and effective responsiveness to the diverse needs represented. In the context of this course, active and effective responsiveness often takes the form of individuals pursuing constructive action to change ideas and attitudes through leadership, advocacy, policy, and law. To assist you in this process, your Walden University program has included diversity proficiencies to guide your development. For this Course Project, you must successfully demonstrate personal development and connection of your learning in this course about leadership, advocacy, policy, and law to each of the Walden Diversity Proficiencies, as well as the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC)’s Advanced Role Content Standards 1a, 1b, and 5a.
To prepare:
·         Review all Learning Resources for this module.
·         Review the Assessment of Diversity Proficiencies Guidelines.
·         Ask yourself the following: How have the concepts, resources, and activities of this course influenced my learning so that I might support the creation of educational opportunities that adapt to diverse learners and remove barriers that inhibit learning for students with diverse learning needs?
·         Think about examples from your educational and professional experiences that you can use to demonstrate your knowledge of the key diversity proficiencies. How might those experiences support the fact that you are a leader and advocate who is able to create educational opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners and that remove barriers that inhibit learning?
The components of your Module 6 Assignment are as follows: however, review the “Assessment of Diversity Proficiencies Guidelines” document in the Learning Resources for more details.
Section 1: Introduction (2–3 pages)
Interpret how EACH of the following course concepts support the creation of educational opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners and remove barriers that inhibit learning:
·         Leadership
·         Advocacy
·         Policy
·         Law
Section 2: Diversity Professional Development (9–12 slides plus title and reference slides inserted into the final paper)
Create a professional development presentation to inform the staff in your school building or district regarding how to meet the needs of learners from diverse backgrounds.
Using evidence based practices and course resources, create a PowerPoint presentation (a minimum of 3 or 4 slides on each topic) to inform your staff of ways to better meet the needs of diverse students. At least one of your slides must discuss technology. Your professional development should specifically address each of the three following Walden Diversity Proficiencies:
Understanding the Learner
Learning Environment
Planning, Instruction, and Assessment

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Section 3: Diversity Self-Reflection (3–4 pages)
Write a self-reflection paper that addresses the final two Walden Diversity Dispositions:
·         Awareness of Self
·         Professional Practice
Also, reference the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Standards, what you learned from the working with the Case Study of Jamal from the Grand City Community (West Ridge Middle School) , and Walden’s Mission and Vision Statement to help support your reflection.
·         Reflection Component 1: Using the bulleted points on Walden’s Diversity Proficiencies, personally reflect on your knowledge and skills for the “Awareness of Self” and “Professional Practice” indicators. Cite at least one relevant, research-based reading or media element to support this component.
·         Reflection Component 2: Connect your personal reflection, to course content, including the Case Study, CEC standards, and Walden’s mission for Social Change. Cite at least one relevant, research-based reading or media element to support each of these components.
Your final document must include the following:
·         Title Page
·         Section1: 2–3 pages
·         Section 2: 3–4 pages
·         Reference pages
Note: For this Assignment and all scholarly writing in this course and throughout your program, you will be required to use APA style (6th edition). Please use the Walden Writing Center as a resource as you complete assignments.
Required Readings
Council for Exceptional Children. (2012). CEC special education specialist advanced preparation standards. Retrieved from https://www.cec.sped.org/~/media/Files/Standards/Professional%20Preparation%20Standards/Advanced%20Preparation%20Standards%20with%20Elaborations.pdf
DeMatthews, D. (2014). Deconstructing systems of segregation: Leadership challenges in an urban school. Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership, 17(1), 17–31
Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
This article gives a case study of a principal in an urban school who was charged with a directive to raise test scores and increase inclusion in a building with a history of segregation.
Document: Assessment of Diversity Proficiencies Guidelines (PDF)
Document: SMART Goals Graphic (PDF)
Document: Walden Diversity Proficiencies (PDF)
Document: Walden Professional Dispositions (PDF)
Walden University (2015). Social change. Retrieved from http://www.waldenu.edu/about/social-change
Media
Grand City Community
·         Laureate Education (Producer). (2012b). The teacher’s lounge [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.
Go to the Grand City Community and click into West Ridge Middle School. Review the following scenario: The Teacher’s Lounge.

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Question 24: Health Care

Walden University NURSING 6650 final exam
Question 1
1 out of 1 points
In a group therapy session for adolescents, a 15-year-old patient says he has trouble making conversation with people he does not know well. Based on the principle of development of socializing techniques, what explicit approach might the PMHNP take?
·         Question 2
1 out of 1 points
One group member is identified by the PMHNP as the monopolist of the group. Which behavior does the PMHNP believe this member is most likely to display?
·         Question 3
1 out of 1 points
During a first group therapy session, a member is outgoing and participates actively. Based on this information, what is an appropriate prediction about this group member by the PMHNP?
·         Question 4
1 out of 1 points
A 21-year-old client with narcissistic traits is noted to continuously disrupt the group by speaking while others are speaking. It becomes evident that the client is purposely disrupting the group and decreasing the group’s productivity. What does the PMHNP identify as a cause of the client’s behavior?
·         Question 5
1 out of 1 points
Harold Wyman is a 74-year-old man who is trying to mend a relationship with his adult daughter. Based on his intake assessment, the PMHNP believes that the father has depression. The daughter and Harold meet with the PMNHP, and the daughter explains that her father always appears mopey and withdrawn and refuses to do anything about it. When asked, the father reports feeling sad all the time. Which action will the PMNHP employ with Harold using the interpersonal psychotherapy approach throughout the various sessions?
·         Question 6
1 out of 1 points
A PMHNP is leading a group therapy session for patients with substance abuse problems. After a productive session in which all members participated, the following week was not as productive. In order to help the group members assume responsibility for evaluating the meeting, what is an appropriate comment for the PMHNP to make?
·         Question 7
1 out of 1 points
During the “mid-group debrief” the clinical supervisor focused on the following areas with the two counselors except:
·         Question 8
1 out of 1 points
The social microcosm theory is a theory that relates to group composition. In accordance with this theory, the PMHNP is aware that the group must consist of which of the following?
·         Question 9
0 out of 1 points
Peter, a successful businessman, is introduced to the group during the twelfth week. Following Peter’s introduction, Joseph, a long-term member in the group, begins to lead the group and discuss all of the things that he has personally accomplished. In what way does the PMHNP correctly interpret Joseph’s behavior?
·         Question 10
0 out of 1 points
The PMHNP conducts a specialized individual interview with a patient named Sandy. During this interview, Sandy expresses her want of the other members to like her, and she has a deep dread for the first group meeting. How does the PMHNP correctly interpret Sandy’s interpersonal circumplex?
·         Question 11
1 out of 1 points
When discussing the role of the consultant in the parenting group session, Dr. Carlson explains that the consultant should use several skills in order to help keep the group going and should enable group members to become very engaged with one another. The consultant should use all of the following skills to achieve this, except:
·         Question 12
1 out of 1 points
A PMHNP is meeting with parents and their 10-year-old child. The child is having trouble paying attention at school and has been getting easily frustrated at home when doing homework, which often results in everyone arguing. What step might the PMHNP take as part of a family-centered, solution-oriented approach?
·         Question 13
0 out of 1 points
The PMHNP is meeting with an adult woman and her father, who is 85 years old. The father stays quiet most of the session. The daughter explains he is mad at her for “bringing him to a see a shrink.” The daughter reports that things have been tense in the house since her father moved in. The father has a history of depression, though he does not take any medication for it. In addition, lately the father seems to never sleep. “I hear him rummaging around in the kitchen, the garage, the living room, at all hours of the night. Sometimes he’ll nap during the day, but not much. This is putting a strain on my marriage, because my husband can’t sleep with all of this going on.” Which therapeutic approach does the PMHNP identify as most appropriate for the 85-year-old father?
·         Question 14
1 out of 1 points
During an initial meeting, a PMHNP spends time speaking with a patient who suffers from social anxiety. The therapist finds the patient extremely loud and overbearing. The PMHNP’s negative feelings continue no matter how hard he or she tries to feel differently toward the patient. What is the most appropriate next step by the PMHNP?
·         Question 15
1 out of 1 points
A patient has had a problem with substance use and has been receiving treatment for addiction. Which additional step might the PMHMP suggest to help the patient maintain abstinence from drugs during and after treatment?
Selected Answer:

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A.
Narcotics Anonymous
·         Question 16
0 out of 1 points
The leader begins a group meeting by doing the “names activity.” At the completion of the activity, the leader explains that the activity is useful for all of the following reasons, except:
·         Question 17
1 out of 1 points
A 36-year-old client attends group therapy regularly but is consistently tardy. The client explains that job and family obligations interfere with attendance to the group. What is the most appropriate intervention by the PMHNP?
·         Question 18
0 out of 1 points
Group participation is an important aspect of how successful group therapy will be. The PMHNP recognizes that the gender of group participants can play a role in the likelihood of group participation. Which statement about gender and group composition does the PMHNP take into account?
·         Question 19
0 out of 1 points
When the counselor discussed assertiveness with the group members, she began the session by providing definitions and asking group members to line up consistent with where they feel they are currently in terms of assertiveness. Why did she do this?
Selected Answer:
A.
To encourage individuals to adjust where they are in terms of assertiveness by having less assertive people change their spot in line
·         Question 20
1 out of 1 points
A patient in group therapy named Ted shares personal information for the first time. He seems nervous but continues to talk. How might the PMHNP use nonverbal positive reinforcement to support Ted’s feeling more comfortable?
Selected Answer:
C.
Leaning forward and nodding as Ted shares his story
·         Question 21
1 out of 1 points
Members of a therapy group have been meeting for several months. During group therapy, a patient is bossy and controlling. During this week’s session, she is confronted by another group member about her behavior and replies, “This is not how I normally act. You are not my family and friends. I don’t act the same way around them.” What can the PMHNP deduce from her behavior?
Selected Answer:
B.
She is displaying her true interpersonal behavior.
·         Question 22
1 out of 1 points
A PNHNP is holding a group therapy session for a father and his 10-year-old son, whom the father explains has been acting out lately. The son says, “He is always telling me what to do and never listens when I have an idea.” Which solution would the PMHNP most likely suggest as an approach to the problem?
·         Question 23
0 out of 1 points
A PMHNP is treating a patient in individual therapy and thinks the patient may be a good candidate for group therapy. The patient is motivated to start group therapy, which meets twice a month. Then the patient adds, “I can come to the first two meetings, but then will be away on business for at least a month, maybe longer. But then I can come to the at least one meeting before my next trip.” Based on this information, what is the most likely recommendation by the PMHNP?
·         Question 24
1 out of 1 points
Members of a therapy group have been meeting for several weeks. While a member named Margaret is talking about how her spouse ignores her when she tries to tell him what to do, another member named Nicole interrupts and says, “Maybe he thinks you are being bossy.” Margaret replies by saying, “At least I’m not an alcoholic like you are!” What is an appropriate response by the PMHNP?
·         Question 25
1 out of 1 points
A 9-year-old child who witnessed a fatal car accident has come to therapy with her parents to get treatment. The child has been irritable since the event and has not wanted to talk about it. Utilizing a trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy (TF-CBT) approach, the PMHNP has reviewed skills that the parents may use to help their child at home. Based on the PMHNP’s suggestion, which is a statement the parents might make after the child has a temper tantrum?
·         Question 26
0 out of 1 points
During the first group meeting, a client states, “I am here because I am very shy. I don’t mesh well with others and I rarely get invitations to go anywhere.” Which statement about the client’s reason for seeking help and treatment best applies?
·         Question 27
1 out of 1 points
A client is observed discussing many problems and complaints during group therapy. However, when other group members attempt to offer advice, the client does not accept it. Based on this observation, what can the PMHNP determine about the client?
·         Question 28
1 out of 1 points
During a group therapy session, a member comments that another member named Ted had no compassion. Ted replies, “Why does it matter if I care one way or another. I can’t solve their problems.” The other member starts crying and blames Ted for this. He shrugs and answers, “I don’t understand why you are crying.” Based on this information, what is the most likely determination the PMHNP can make about Ted?
·         Question 29

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1 out of 1 points
Jane has been attending group therapy for the past year; she and the therapist have determined that she has met her goals. Jane has been arriving to group late or not coming to group at all. How does the PMHNP correctly interpret Jane’s behavior?
·         Question 30
1 out of 1 points
A PMHNP is treating an 8-year-old child who was at a cousin’s house during a domestic violence situation. Using a common factors model, the PMHNP wants to pay attention to cultivating the relationship with the parents and child. After the child talks about how nervous he or she has been since witnessing the trauma, what is an appropriate response by the PMHNP?
·         Question 31
1 out of 1 points
The PMHNP is meeting with a married couple. The husband is 81 years old, and the wife is 78 years old. They tell the PMHNP that many of their friends have passed away over the last couple of years, and it’s making them feel sentimental about their lives and the fact that they are getting older. Hearing this, the PMHNP uses a life review approach with the couple. What action will the PMHNP employ?
·         Question 32
0 out of 1 points
A patient in group therapy for people dealing with panic disorder is describing a recent panic attack. He says, “During this attack, I felt like I was dying.” What is an appropriate response by the PMHNP using didactic instruction?
·         Question 33
1 out of 1 points
A patient in group therapy discloses her concern about feeling suicidal again in the future. Using the principle of universality, what is an appropriate step by the PMHNP?
·         Question 34
0 out of 1 points
The PMHNP recognizes that extra group behavior involves behavior that occurs outside of the group or during subgrouping. Which statement best describes extra group behavior as it pertains to group therapy?
·         Question 35
1 out of 1 points
In a group therapy session for patients with anxiety problems, a patient named Eve was afraid to disclose to the other members that she was a victim of sexual abuse. She kept the secret for months, although she hinted at it to other members. During a meeting, another member tried to pressure Eve to disclose her secret, but she was flustered and not ready to share. What is an appropriate response by the PMHNP?
·         Question 36
1 out of 1 points
During his second group therapy session, a member, who was quiet the previous week, becomes very judgmental. He criticizes another member by saying, “Mary, you are always late because you don’t respect our group.” Then he adds, “In fact, all of you are disrespectful and uncaring.” What is an appropriate step by the PMHNP?
·         Question 37
1 out of 1 points
A patient who has been depressed is seeing a PMHNP for individual therapy. The patient explains that he has been avoiding most social activities for the past few months. He is divorced and has joint custody of his 10-year-old daughter. Based on this information, what recommendation by the PMHNP would most benefit the patient?
·         Question 38
1 out of 1 points
Following the PMHNP’s cancellation of a group session, he or she notices a decrease in compliance and attendance within the group. What does the PMHNP identify as the group’s reason for noncompliance?
·         Question 39
1 out of 1 points
A PNHNP is holding a group therapy session. Today, several members have expressed fears about being unlovable. Based on this information, what is an appropriate step by the PMHNP to raise the members’ self-esteem?
·         Question 40
0 out of 1 points
A patient named Tyrone was nervous sharing personal information with the group. To compensate, he makes comments on other members’ problems as if he were the therapist. Another member of the group asked him, “Do you think you’re better than everyone here?” What might the PMHNP help Tyrone gain from this exchange?
·         Question 41
0 out of 1 points

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A PMHNP is creating a therapy group and is including a patient with borderline personality disorder. Which action would most likely reduce the patient’s chance of separation anxiety?
·         Question 42
0 out of 1 points
The anticipation of the first meeting among psychotherapy group attendees may cause feelings of dread and uneasiness among clients. How does the PMHNP demonstrate awareness and promote the success of this first psychotherapy meeting?
·         Question 43
1 out of 1 points
For several months, a patient in group therapy always participated in conversation but only shared positive stories about her own life. During the next session, she finally confessed that she has been depressed and cutting herself. What is the best response by the PMHNP?
·         Question 44
0 out of 1 points
Two PMHNPs are in charge of a therapy group that has experienced several maladaptive interpersonal dramas lately. One of the patients has been described by other members as argumentative. After a particularly awkward session, one of the therapists feels that his own interpersonal distortion of the session may be clouding his observation. What is an appropriate step by that PMHNP?
·         Question 45
0 out of 1 points
A PMHNP is treating a 7-year-old child exhibiting signs of aggression and attention problems. Before suggesting an intervention using a common elements approach, what may the PMHNP consider?
·         Question 46
0 out of 1 points
The homogenous mode of composition involves a theory that relates to group composition. When applying this theory, the PMHNP is aware that the group will most likely consist of which of the following?
·         Question 47
0 out of 1 points
A patient has attended three group therapy sessions and has remained silent throughout each. The patient has, however, been listening to the other members. When the therapist makes eye contact with the patient, he or she forces a smile but has clenched fists. What is the most appropriate response by the PMHNP to help the patient?
·         Question 48
1 out of 1 points
The PMHNP is meeting with an older married couple. The couple reports having concerns about becoming dependent on their adult children someday, since several of their other friends have had to move in with their kids. They make it clear to the PMHNP that they aren’t keen on therapy or taking medicine but would be willing to try some alternative therapies. What does the PMHNP suggest for evidence-based CAM modalities?
·         Question 49
0 out of 1 points
The PMHNP explains during a discussion that subgrouping has the potential to make group therapy more complicated and less rewarding. Tara, a member of the group, angrily states, “Well, Jack and I have been meeting outside of the group for weeks now.” What is the PMHNP’s most appropriate response?
·         Question 50
0 out of 1 points
Gregory is a middle-aged veteran participant in a group led by the PMHNP. Since Gregory has been attending group, he frequently interrupts others and seems to take much of the group time for himself. The PMHNP identifies Gregory as a monopolist and confronts him. She explains that she does not want him to talk less; instead, she actually encourages him to talk more. What is the likely cause of the PMHNP’s explanation?
·         Question 51
1 out of 1 points
The PMHNP understands that conflicts within the psychotherapy group can be troublesome for clients and have the potential to reduce the effectiveness of the group process. As it pertains to group meetings, the PMHNP understands which statement to be true about conflict?
·         Question 52
1 out of 1 points
One member of a therapy group had been quiet for the first several sessions. The member revealed to the other members feeling of depression and emptiness. This week, the member was full of energy and talking very quickly. The member became irritated with another member tried to interrupt, started yelling, and then broke into a fit of laughter. Based on the situation, what can the PMHNP determine about the member?
·         Question 53
1 out of 1 points
A group member who suffers from depression and anxiety says during the session, “I don’t see how any of this is going to help. I am still too anxious to leave the house and do the things I want to do.” What is an appropriate response by the PMHNP?
·         Question 54
0 out of 1 points
A PMHNP is leading a group therapy session for patients with substance abuse problems. After one member shares a problem, other members offer support, concern, and observations. The PMHNP points out that the group is offering many truthful reactions and helpful feedback. Which principle does this illustrate?
·         Question 55
0 out of 1 points
The PMHNP provides cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to an older adult patient with depression. The patient’s 41-year-old daughter and 32-year-old son attend one of his sessions with the PMHNP so that they can learn more about how to help their father. What does the PMHNP say to the daughter and son about the goals of their father’s CBT?
·         Question 56
0 out of 1 points
The PMHNP recognizes that hostility is unavoidable in a group and acknowledges that a frequent source of hostility can be parataxic distortions. Which situation is likely to present a parataxic distortion within the group?
·         Question 57
1 out of 1 points
Members of group therapy have been meeting for several weeks. The PMHNP often starts sentences with a thank you or compliment such as, “Good observation.” The PMHNP notices that some of the group members having been starting their statements with compliments. To which principle can the PMHNP attribute this process?
·         Question 58
1 out of 1 points
A client diagnosed with depression has begun to feel despair and expresses a desire to leave the group because he or she does not believe it is helpful. Which action by the PMHNP will most likely contribute to the client staying in the group?
·         Question 59
1 out of 1 points
A 14-year-old girl named Laura and her parents are meeting with a PMHNP. The parents explain why they are there by saying, “Laura has been unhappy since she moved to a new school. She has been moody and often talks back to us.” Laura sits quietly and looks uncomfortable. Which is the best response by the PMHNP?
·         Question 60
1 out of 1 points
Many key principles assist with composing intensive interactional psychotherapy groups. When composing a psychotherapy group, utilizing the intensive interactional approach, which key principle does the PMHNP identify as being false?
·         Question 61
1 out of 1 points
A PMHNP notices that adolescents in a therapy group have not been getting along. They are divided into two main groups and each automatically dislikes members of the other group. What is an appropriate step for the PMHNP to take?
·         Question 62
0 out of 1 points
During an initial screening session, the PMHNP is considering a patient for group therapy. The patient is recently divorced and says he is lonely and depressed. What is the best referral by the PMHNP?
·         Question 63
0 out of 1 points
During an initial meeting, a patient who has been discussing suicide says to the PMHNP, “I’m so depressed that I don’t want to leave my house. All I want to do is stay in bed.” What type of therapy would the PMHNP most likely recommend to this patient?
·         Question 64
0 out of 1 points
A member in group therapy named Tom asked others for suggestions to a problem he was having. He did not think a suggestion by a member named Steve would work, and for the rest of session, the group took sides arguing why the idea would work or would not work. The session ended with Tom agreeing to try the suggestion and report back to the group the following week. Based on this session, what is an appropriate step by the PMHNP?
·         Question 65
1 out of 1 points
The PMHNP is working with an older adult woman and her adult children. The children report that the mother was diagnosed with dementia, and they are all concerned about her welfare. The plan is for the mother to move in with one of the children, but they are still worried about how the mother will manage during the day when she is left alone. What does the PMHNP identify as  the focus of the family therapy?
·         Question 66
1 out of 1 points
During a group session, a member turns to the PMHNP and says, “I need some advice. My manager asked me to take on an extra project, and now I’m overwhelmed. I don’t want to seem incompetent, so I agreed to the extra work. What do you recommend I do?” What is the best response by the PMHNP in order to shape group behavior?
·         Question 67
0 out of 1 points
During a group therapy session, a member shares that she often feels lonely and depressed. She has been turning down invitations to spend time with friends lately, because she does not want to leave the house. What is an appropriate step for the PMHNP to take?
Selected Answer:
A.
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Assign homework to have the patient work on improving interpersonal communication
·         Question 68
1 out of 1 points
Self-disclosure is a very important part of group therapy. Which of the following conditions does the PMHNP identify in his or her own life as a possible hindrance to self-disclosure?
·         Question 69
1 out of 1 points
A PMHNP is meeting with the mother of a 10-year-old boy named Malik, who has been depressed since his parents’ divorce. The mother explains that her goal for treatment is to help Malik feel better so he can become his “usual outgoing self.” She insists that she does not want him on medication. Which is the best response by the PMHNP?
·         Question 70
1 out of 1 points
A client has attended five group therapy sessions yet has not engaged verbally with others in the group. The PMHNP has identified the client as a “silent member.” Which statement is true about silent members as related to group therapy?
·         Question 71
1 out of 1 points
A narcissistic patient was unhappy that other members did not seem concerned about his or her dating problems, which the patient spent half the session talking about. The patient confronted the group by saying, “All of you are rude and uncaring!” When group members ignored this comment, the patient said, “And no one said anything nice about my new haircut either!” What is an appropriate response by the PMHNP?
·         Question 72
1 out of 1 points
According to Dr. Carlson, since Adler talked about how the social setting in which we live influences our lives, the best way parents can change their children’s behavior is to change:
·         Question 73
1 out of 1 points
In the parent consultation session, the parent discusses her son “Blake” who has changed since his 13th birthday. Dr. Carlson discusses the power conflict that the parent appears to be getting into with her son. When they discuss approaches they can use to help Blake experience increased responsibility, Dr. Carlson explains that the parent must make a commitment with her son by agreeing to:
·         Question 74
0 out of 1 points
A PMHNP is evaluating a patient who has problems with authority and has trouble accepting criticism. The patient is aware of these problems and wants to change. Based on this, what is an appropriate action by the PMHNP?
·         Question 75
1 out of 1 points
A PMHNP has a therapy group in which many members have been dropping out over the past several weeks. Members have complained that they do not feel part of the group. What is an appropriate step for the PMHNP to take?
·         Question 76
0 out of 0 points
When completing this exam, did you comply with Walden University’s Code of Conduct including the expectations for academic integrity?

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NURS 6512 Week 6 Midterm Exam: Advanced Health Assessment: Walden University (Already Graded A)
NURS 6512 Week 6 Midterm Exam: Advanced Health Assessment: Walden University (Already Graded A)

Question 26: Health care.

NSG6435 Week 5 Assignment 4 Midterm Exam NSG 6435 Week 5 Midterm Exam

NSG6435 Week 5 Assignment 4 Midterm Exam NSG 6435 Week 5 Midterm Exam

Question 27: Health care

Walden University NURS 6531 6531 Wk6 midterm review questions

Walden University NURS 6531wk6 NURS 6531 Week 6 midterm review questions

WK6
Week 6- Quiz

Question 1
1 out of 1 points

A 25-year-old female presents to urgent care complaining of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea for 24 hours. Important physical exam components for this patient include

Question 2
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following disorders is associated with obesity, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia?

Question 3
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following disorders can be associated with anal fissures?

Question 4
1 out of 1 points

A 33-year-old female is admitted with acute pancreatitis. The nurse practitioner knows that the most common cause of pancreatitis is:

Question 5
1 out of 1 points

An AST that is more than twice the level of ALT is suggestive of:

Question 6
1 out of 1 points

A 65-year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and polymyalgia rheumatica presents to urgent care with new onset left lower quadrant pain. Her current medications include omeprazole 20 milligrams po daily, lisinopril 20 milligrams po daily, simvastatin 20 milligrams po daily, and prednisone 12 milligrams po daily. The nurse practitioner suspects acute diverticulitis and possibly an abscess. The most appropriate diagnostic test for this patient at this time is:

Question 7
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is considered a functional gastrointestinal disorder?

Question 8
1 out of 1 points

An 83-year-old female presents to the office complaining of diarrhea for several days. She explains she has even had fecal incontinence one time. She describes loose stools 3–4 times a day for several weeks and denies fever, chills, pain, recent antibiotic use. The history suggests that the patient has:

Question 9
1 out of 1 points

Potential causes of diarrhea include which of the following:

Question 10
0 out of 1 points

An 80-year-old male admits to difficulty swallowing during the review of systems. The nurse practitioner recognizes the differential diagnosis for this patient’s dysphagia is:

Choices: Chest pain; GERD; esophageal cancer; GERD & esophageal cancer; or all of the above
I chose all of the above (incorrect)
Possibly just A & C is the answer (GERD and cancer)

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week 6 quiz

question 1
Which of the following disorders is associated with obesity, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia?
A.            Autoimmune hepatitis
B.            Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
C.            Hemochromatosis
D.            Wilson’s disease
Question 2
Which of the following is considered a functional gastrointestinal disorder?

A.            Crohn’s disease

B.            Ulcerative colitis

C.            Constipation

D.            Irritable bowel syndrome
Question 3
Which of the following describes a third degree internal hemorrhoid?

A.            Bulge, but not prolapsed through anal orifice

B.            Prolapsed during defecation requiring manual reinsertion

C.            Prolapsed during defecation and reduce spontaneously

D.            Less likely to bleed, but positive edema and pain
Question 4
A 65-year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and polymyalgia rheumatica presents to urgent care with new onset left lower quadrant pain. Her current medications include omeprazole 20 milligrams po daily, lisinopril 20 milligrams po daily, simvastatin 20 milligrams po daily, and prednisone 12 milligrams po daily. The nurse practitioner suspects acute diverticulitis and possibly an abscess. The most appropriate diagnostic test for this patient at this time is:

A.            CBC/diff

B.            Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

C.            Abdominal ultrasound

D.            CT scan

Question 5
A 58-year-old man is diagnosed with Barrett’s esophagus after an endoscopy. He has no known allergies. Which of the following medications is MOST appropriate to treat this patient’s disorder?

A.            Omeprazole

B.            Ranitidine

C.            An antacid

D.            None of the above
Question 6
Risk factor(s) associated with inflammatory bowel disease include:

A.            Smoking

B.            Alcohol ingestion

C.            Greek heritage

D.            None of the above
Question 7
Treatment of H.pylori includes which of the following?

A.            Proton pump inhibitor

B.            Antibiotic therapy

C.            Bismuth subsalicylate

D.            A and B

E.            A, B, and C
Question 8
An AST that is more than twice the level of ALT is suggestive of:

A.            A hemolytic disorder

B.            Cholestasis

C.            Infiltrative liver disease

D.            Alcoholic liver injury
Question 9
Pruritus ani is related to

A.            Corynebacterium minutissimum

B.            Pinworm infestation

C.            Stahphylococcus aureus

D.            B only

E.            A, B, and C
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An 83-year-old female presents to the office complaining of diarrhea for several days. She explains she has even had fecal incontinence one time. She describes loose stools 3–4 times a day for several weeks and denies fever, chills, pain, recent antibiotic use. The history suggests that the patient has:

A.            Acute diarrhea

B.            Chronic diarrhea

C.            Irritable bowel

D.            Functional bowel disease

•Question 1
1 out of 1 points

An 80-year-old male admits to difficulty swallowing during the review of systems. The nurse practitioner recognizes the differential diagnosis for this patient’s dysphagia is:

GERD and Cancer

•Question 2
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following describes a third degree internal hemorrhoid?
A.            Bulge, but not prolapsed through anal orifice
B.            Prolapsed during defecation requiring manual reinsertion
C.            Prolapsed during defecation and reduce spontaneously
D.            Less likely to bleed, but positive edema and pain

•Question 3
1 out of 1 points

A 65-year-old female with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and polymyalgia rheumatica presents to urgent care with new onset left lower quadrant pain. Her current medications include omeprazole 20 milligrams po daily, lisinopril 20 milligrams po daily, simvastatin 20 milligrams po daily, and prednisone 12 milligrams po daily. The nurse practitioner suspects acute diverticulitis and possibly an abscess. The most appropriate diagnostic test for this patient at this time is:

CT scan

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•Question 4
1 out of 1 points

A 76-year-old male complains of weight loss, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping and pain. Physical findings include an abdominal mass and stool positive for occult blood. The nurse practitioner pain suspects a tumor in the small intestine. The best diagnostic test for this patient is:

Answer: short-bowel follow through

•Question 5
1 out of 1 points

Potential causes of diarrhea include which of the following:
All of the above: meds, infection, constipation

•Question 6
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following disorders is associated with obesity, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia?

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

•Question 7
1 out of 1 points

An 83-year-old female presents to the office complaining of diarrhea for several days. She explains she has even had fecal incontinence one time. She describes loose stools 3–4 times a day for several weeks and denies fever, chills, pain, recent antibiotic use. The history suggests that the patient has:

Chronic Diarrhea

•Question 8
1 out of 1 points

A 33-year-old female is admitted with acute pancreatitis. The nurse practitioner knows that the most common cause of pancreatitis is:

Gallstones

•Question 9
1 out of 1 points

Treatment of H.pylori includes which of the following?

A, B, C : bismuth, PPI, and antibiotic

•Question 10
1 out of 1 points

A 58-year-old man is diagnosed with Barrett’s esophagus after an endoscopy. He has no known allergies. Which of the following medications is MOST appropriate to treat this patient’s disorder?

Omeprazole

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Question 28: Health care

Esther Park Shadow Health Assignment
Esther Park Shadow Health Assignment
Esther Park Shadow Health Assignment

Question 29: Health care

NURS 6660 Final Exam Walden University
NURS 6660 Final Exam Walden University
NURS 6660 Final Exam Walden University

Question 30: Health Care

A baccalaureate nurse understands, relates, and values the fundamental elements of research, process, and designs as a foundation for an evidence-based practice (AACN, 2008; QSEN, 2018).
Purpose:
This assignment provides a learning activity for students to demonstrate understanding of quantitative and qualitative research, the purpose and importance of designs, and how research is critical for creating a credible evidence-based nursing practice.
Course Outcomes:
This assignment enables the student to meet the following Course Outcomes.
CO 1:  Examine the sources of evidence that contribute to professional nursing practice. (PO 7)
CO 2:  Apply research principles to the interpretation of the content of published research studies. (PO 4 & 8)
CO 5:  Recognize the role of research findings in evidence-based practice. (PO 7 & 8)
Due Date
Submit the completed Research Designs Assignment by Sunday, 11:59 p.m. MT at the end of Week 5.
Points
This assignment is worth 225 points.
Directions for Preparing the Scholarly Paper:
Read each of these instructions.
Read the assignment grading rubric criteria.
This assignment is completed as an APA paper. APA resources can be found in your Resources Tab. You are required to complete the paper using the productivity tools required by Chamberlain University, which is Microsoft Office Word 2013 (or later version), or Windows and Office 2011 (or later version) for MAC. You must save the file in the “.docx” format. Do NOT save as Word Pad. A later version of the productivity tool includes Office 365, which is available to Chamberlain students for FREE by downloading from the student portal at http://my.chamberlain.edu (Links to an external site.) . Click on the envelope at the top of the page.
You are required to use the grading rubric criteria to ensure you are meeting all grading requirements of the paper.
The guideline below is a recommended outline only and does not substitute for your assignment grading rubric; your paper will be graded using the assignment grading rubric criteria.
For the introduction paragraph section, summarize your learning using mostly your own words (see the grading rubric for details):
The need for nursing research.
The importance for nurses to understand the basic principles of research.
The purpose of your paper.
For the quantitative research section, summarize your learning using mostly your own words (see the grading rubric for details):
The importance of quantitative research.
One type of quantitative design; explain one important feature of this type of design.
How quantitative research can help improve nursing practice.
For the qualitative research section, your learning using mostly your own words (see the grading rubric for details):
The importance of qualitative research.
One type of qualitative design; explain one important feature of this type of design.
How qualitative research can help improve nursing practice.
For the research sampling section, your learning using mostly your own words (see the grading rubric for details):
What is sampling and why is sampling important.
One sampling strategy used in quantitative research.
One other sampling strategy that you learned.
For the credible nursing practice section, your learning using mostly your own words (see the grading rubric for details):
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search can help to make nursing practice safer.
Why research is critical for creating an evidence-based nursing practice.
For the conclusion section, summarize your learning using mostly your own words (see the grading rubric for details):
Short, concise, thorough summary of the main points of the paper.
Double check your work with the grading rubric to ensure you have met all grading criteria for this assignment.
Two or more supporting scholarly references are required.  Textbooks are not allowed and should not be used as a scholarly source.  Use the Chamberlain Library to locate relevant, scholarly sources.
No more than two direct quotes are allowed.  You should be using mostly your own words to demonstrate your understanding of the topics/criteria for this assignment.  Citations and references must be included.
This is a short, scholarly paper. The assignment should be 3-4 pages in length not including the title page and references page.
Submit the completed assignment on the Week 5: Assignment page.
**Academic Integrity Reminder**
Chamberlain College of Nursing values honesty and integrity. All students should be aware of the Academic Integrity policy and follow it in all discussions and assignments.
By submitting this assignment, I pledge on my honor that all content contained is my own original work except as quoted and cited appropriately. I have not received any unauthorized assistance on this assignment.
Note: Please use your browser’s File menu to save or print this page.
References
American Association of Colleges of Nurses (AACN). (2008). Executive summary: The essentials of baccalaureate education for professional nursing practice(2008). Retrieved from http://www.aacnnursing.org/Education-Resources/AACN-Essentials
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN). (2018). QSEN knowledge, skills, and attitude competencies. Retrieved from http://qsen.org/competencies/pre-licensure-ksas/
Rubric

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NR439 Research Designs Assignment Rubric
NR439 Research Designs Assignment Rubric
Criteria
Ratings
Pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Introduction
Write a paragraph introduction incorporating your learning and using mostly your own words to summarize: a) The need for nursing research. b) The importance for nurses to understand the basic principles of research. c) The purpose of your paper.
32.0 pts
Thoroughly summarizes criteria in the first column. Excellent details are provided.
28.0 pts
Mostly summarizes criteria in the first column or one criteria lacks details or is missing.
25.0 pts
Minimally summarizes criteria from first the column or two criteria lack details or is missing.
11.0 pts
Poorly summarizes criteria from the first column or all criteria lack details.
0.0 pts
All criteria from the first column are missing.
32.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Quantitative Research
Write a paragraph incorporating your learning and using mostly your own words to summarize: a) The importance of quantitative research. b) One type of quantitative design; explain one important feature of this type of design. c) How quantitative research can help improve nursing practice.
34.0 pts
Thoroughly summarizes criteria in the first column. Excellent details are provided.
30.0 pts
Mostly summarizes criteria in the first column or one criteria lacks details or is missing.
27.0 pts
Minimally summarizes criteria from first the column or two criteria lack details or is missing.
13.0 pts
Poorly summarizes criteria from the first column or all criteria lack details.
0.0 pts
All criteria from the first column are missing.
34.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Qualitative Research
Write a paragraph incorporating your learning and using mostly your own words to summarize: a) The importance of qualitative research. b) One type of qualitative design; explain one important feature of this type of design. c) How qualitative research can help improve nursing practice.
34.0 pts
Thoroughly summarizes criteria in the first column. Excellent details are provided.
30.0 pts
Mostly summarizes criteria in the first column or one criteria lacks details or is missing.
27.0 pts
Minimally summarizes criteria from first the column or two criteria lack details or is missing.
13.0 pts
Poorly summarizes criteria from the first column or all criteria lack details.
0.0 pts
All criteria from the first column are missing.
34.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Research Sampling
Write a paragraph incorporating your learning and using mostly your own words to summarize: a) What is sampling and why is sampling important. b) One sampling strategy used in quantitative research. c) One other sampling strategy that you learned.
34.0 pts
Thoroughly summarizes all criteria in the first column. Thorough details are provided.
30.0 pts
Mostly summarizes criteria in the first column or one criteria lacks details or is missing.
27.0 pts
Minimally summarizes criteria from the first column or two criteria lack details or is missing.
13.0 pts
Vaguely summarizes all criteria from the first column or all criteria lack details.
0.0 pts
All criteria from the first column are missing.
34.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Credible Nursing Practice
Write a paragraph incorporating your learning and using mostly your own words to summarize: a) How research can help to make nursing practice safer. b) Why research is critical for creating an evidence-based nursing practice.
34.0 pts
Thoroughly summarizes criteria in the first column. Thorough details are provided.
30.0 pts
Mostly summarizes criteria in the first column. Good details.
27.0 pts
Minimally summarizes criteria in the first column or one criteria lack details or is missing.
13.0 pts
Poorly summarizes criteria from the first column or both criteria lack details.
0.0 pts
Both criteria from the first column are missing.
34.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Conclusion
Write a short, concise, thorough summary of the main points of the paper.
32.0 pts
Summarizes a short, concise, thorough summary of the main points of the paper.
28.0 pts
Mostly summarizes the main points of the paper. Good details.
25.0 pts
Writes a vague summary of the paper. Fair details.
11.0 pts
Writes a poor summary of the paper. Poor details.

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0.0 pts
Did not sufficiently provide any of the conclusion criteria or conclusion not discussed.
32.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Scholarly Writing, Mechanics, Organization, Spelling, Sentence Structure, Grammar.
8.0 pts
Excellent scholarly writing, mechanics, organization, spelling, sentence structure, grammar. No errors noted.
6.0 pts
Good writing, mechanics, organization, spelling, sentence structure, grammar. A few errors.
3.0 pts
Fair writing, mechanics, organization, Spelling, sentence structure, grammar. Some errors noted.
2.0 pts
Poor writing, mechanics, organization, spelling sentence structure, grammar. Many errors noted.
0.0 pts
Very poor writing, mechanics, and organization. Errors throughout are noted. Writing is difficult to understand or follow.
8.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome APA Formatting
8.0 pts
Excellent APA formatting with no errors. Uses mostly own words. No more than 2 direct quotes used.
6.0 pts
Good APA formatting with a few errors noted. Three direct quotes used.
3.0 pts
Fair APA formatting with some errors noted. Four direct quotes used.
2.0 pts
Poor APA formatting with many errors noted. Five or more direct quotes used.
0.0 pts
Very poor APA with errors noted throughout.
8.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome Supporting Evidence
Uses 2 or more relevant scholarly sources to support writing. Textbooks should not be used.
9.0 pts
Uses 2 or more relevant scholarly sources to support writing. Textbooks are not used.
5.0 pts
Uses at least 1 relevant scholarly source to support writing.
0.0 pts
No relevant scholarly sources provided.
9.0 pts
Total Points: 225.0

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Step 2:  Silicon Valley Startup Companies

Read the following articles about Silicon Valley startup companies (Focus on Theranos and Zenefits ).  Each company discussed in the articles listed below eventually came under scrutiny for ethical and/or legal issues.

Griffith, E. (2017, December 16).  The other tech bubble.  Wired.  Retrieved fromhttps://www.wired.com/story/the-other-tech-bubble/

Griffith, E. (2017, December 28).  The ugly unethical underside of Silicon Valley.  Fortune.  Retrieved from https://venturebeat.com/2016/12/28/the-ugly-unethical-underside-of-silicon-valley/

Hartmans, A. (2018, September 5).  The rise and fall of Elizabeth Holmes, who started Theranos when she was 19 and became the world’s youngest female billionaire before it all came crashing down.   Business Insider  Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/theranos-founder-ceo-elizabeth-holmes-life-story-bio-2018-4

Suddath, C. and Newcomer, E. (2016, May 9).  Zenefits was the perfect startup.  Then it self-disrupted.  Bloomberg.  Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2016-zenefits/

Step 3:  Overview of Companies

Provide a company overview for Zenefits and Theranos.  Describe the purpose(s) for the founding of the company; i.e., what problems was it formed to solve and/or opportunities it was formed to exploit, who are the founders, home country or state, management, etc.

Step 4:  Ethical or Legal Issues

You will research each company to establish the facts of each situation.  Once you have established the facts surrounding the decisions made by Theranos and Zenefits:

  • Identify and discuss the ethical issues associated with each company.
  • Identify and discuss the legal issues associated with each company.
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Step 5:  Stakeholders

  • Identify the stakeholders associated with each company and explain the impact of the company’s decisions on the specific stakeholders.
  • Discuss how the stakeholders reacted to the decision(s) made by each company.

Step 6:  Generate Alternatives

From what you have read, the startup culture poses a host of temptations creating a never-ending series of ethical choices and dilemmas.  Companies are faced with the challenges of venture investors who expect hyper-growth and quick results.  For privately-held companies, self-reporting, unaudited financials is an option as is not reporting, and the media serves to promote an attractive opportunity.  Lastly, it is easy to rationalize behavior when the expectation is that entrepreneurs set the world on fire with innovative, disruptive technologies that promote overlooking rules and one’s moral compass.

Like many business people, some Silicon Valley decision makers need help in recognizing the ethical dilemmas they face when doing business and understanding the need for following rules and setting ethical standards.  You will:

  • Generate and discuss at least three viable alternatives to help Silicon Valley startup companies operate and behave ethically.  In doing so, it is necessary to consider the ethical and legal requirements.

Step 7:  Evaluate Each Alternative

  • Examine the benefits and drawbacks of each proposed alternative.  Provide careful consideration to the factors that influence the outcome of each alternative.

Step 8:  Recommend the Best Alternative

  • Once you have evaluated each alternative, recommend the best alternative that ensure appropriate business practices and accountability.
  • Explain how Silicon Valley startup companies will effectively communicate this change to internal and external business stakeholders.

Step 9:  Review the Paper 

Read the paper to ensure all required elements are present.  Use the grading rubric to ensure that you gain the most points possible for this assignment.

Proofread the paper for spelling and grammatical issues, and third person writing.

  • Read the paper aloud as a first measure;
  • Use the spell and grammar check in Word as a second measure;
  • Have someone who has excellent English skills proofread the paper;
  • Consider submitting the paper to the Effective Writing Center (EWC).  The EWC will provide 4-6 areas that may need improvement.

Step 10:  Submit the paper in the Assignment Folder (The assignment submitted to the Assignment Folder will be considered the student’s final product and therefore ready for grading by the instructor.  It is incumbent upon the student to verify the assignment is the correct submission.  No exceptions will be considered by the instructor).

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How to Set Up the Paper

Create a Word or Rich Text Format (RTF) document that is double-spaced, 12-point font.  The final product will be between 6-8 pages in length excluding the title page and reference page.  Write clearly and concisely.

Completing the Paper 

In order to complete this project, you will want to first read the module, Learn How to Support What You Write, as this assignment requires you to use the course material to support what you write.  Also,

  • Read and use the grading rubric while completing the exercise to ensure all requirements are met that will lead to the highest possible grade.
  • Third person writing is required.  Third person means that there are no words such as “I, me, my, we, or us” (first person writing), nor is there use of “you or your” (second person writing).  If uncertain how to write in the third person, view this link:  http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/first-second-and-third-person.
  • Contractions are not used in business writing, so do not use them.
  • Paraphrase and do not use direct quotation marks.  Paraphrase means you do not use more than four consecutive words from a source document.  Instead put a passage from a source document into your own words and attribute the passage to the source document.  Not using direct quotation marks means that there should be no passages with quotation marks and instead the source material is paraphrased as stated above.  Note that a reference within a reference list cannot exist without an associated in-text citation and vice versa.   You may not use more than four consecutive words from a source document, as doing so would require direct quotation marks.  Changing words from a passage does not exclude the passage from having quotation marks.   If more than four consecutive words are used from source documents, this material will not be included in the grade and could lead to allegations of academic dishonesty.
  • You are expected to use the case scenarios and weekly course material to develop the analysis and support the reasoning.   There should be a robust use of the course material and case scenario facts.  Material used from a source document must be cited and referenced.  A reference within a reference list cannot exist without an associated in-text citation and vice versa.  Changing words from a passage does not exclude the passage from having quotation marks.   If more than four consecutive words are used from source documents, this material will not be included in the grade and could lead to allegations of academic dishonesty.
  • Use in-text citations and provide a reference list that contains the reference associated with each in-text citation.
  • The only book you may use is the course eBook.  You may not use a dictionary or Wikipedia.
  • Provide the page or paragraph number in every in-text citation presented.  If the eBook does not have pages, provide the chapter title and topic heading.

Self-Plagiarism: Self-plagiarism is the act of reusing significant, identical or nearly identical portions of one’s own work.  You cannot re-use any portion of a paper or other graded work that was submitted to another class even if you are retaking this course.   You also will not reuse any portion of previously submitted work in this class.  A zero will be assigned to the assignment if self-plagiarized.  Faculty do not have the discretion to accept self-plagiarized work.

 

 

 

https://www.thoughtco.com/kantian-ethics-moral-philosophy-immanuel-kant-4045398

 

 

This link, as well as the links that are attached inside of the instructions.

 

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This text was adapted by The Saylor Foundation under a Creative

Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License without

attribution as requested by the work’s original creator or licensee.

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Preface

Ethics is about determining value; it’s deciding what’s worth doing and what doesn’t matter so much.

Business ethics is the way we decide what kind of career to pursue, what choices we make on the job,

which companies we want to work with, and what kind of economic world we want to live in and then

leave behind for those coming after. There are no perfect answers to these questions, but there’s a

difference between thinking them through and winging it. The Business Ethics Workshop provides a

framework for identifying, analyzing, and resolving ethical dilemmas encountered through working life.

This text’s principles:

 It’s your call. Some of the book’s case studies ask for defenses of ethical positions that few agree with

(for example, the claim that a drug dealer’s job is better than a police officer’s). Exercises like this align

with the textbook’s aim: provoking reasoning freed from customary divisions between right and wrong. In

the end, no one completely resists their own habits of thinking or society’s broad pressures, but testing the

limits sharpens the tools of ethical analysis. These tools can be relied on later on when you face decisions

that you alone have to make. The aim of this book is to help make those decisions with coherent,

defensible reasoning.

 Keep it mostly real. Ethics is an everyday activity. It’s not mysterious, head-in-the-clouds ruminating

but determining the worth of things around us: Working at an advertising agency is exciting—actors,

lights, cameras, and TV commercials—but do I really want to hock sugary breakfast cereals to children?

Should I risk my reputation by hiring my college roommate, the one who’s habits of showing up late and

erratically to class have carried over to working life? These are the immediate questions of business ethics,

and while any textbook on the subject must address broad, impersonal questions including the

responsibilities of massive corporations in modern societies, this book’s focus stays as often as possible on

ordinary people in normal but difficult circumstances.

 Be current. The rules of ethical thinking don’t change much, but the world is a constant revolution. The

textbook and its cases follow along as closely as possible, citing from blog posts and recent news stories.

As a note here, to facilitate reading some of these citations have been slightly and silently modified.

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 Let’s talk about our problem. Case studies are the most important components of this text because it

was written for a discussion-intensive class. Ethics isn’t something we know; it’s something we do, and

trying out our reasoning is the best way to confirm that it’s actually working.

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Chapter 1

What Is Business Ethics?

Chapter Overview

Chapter 1 “What Is Business Ethics?” defines business ethics and sketches how debates within the field

happen. The history of the discipline is also considered, along with the overlap between business and

personal ethics.

1.1 What Is Business Ethics?

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

  1. Define the components of business ethics.
  2. Outline how business ethics works.

Captive Customers

Ann Marie Wagoner studies at the University of Alabama (UA). She pays $1,200 a year for books, which is

exasperating, but what really ticks her off is the text for her composition class. Called A Writer’s Reference

(Custom Publication for the University of Alabama), it’s the same Writer’s Reference sold everywhere

else, with slight modifications: there are thirty-two extra pages describing the school’s particular writing

program, the Alabama A is emblazoned on the front cover, there’s an extra $6 on the price tag (compared

with the price of the standard version when purchased new), and there’s an added sentence on the back:

“This book may not be bought or sold used.” The modifications are a collective budget wrecker. Because

she’s forced to buy a new copy of the customized Alabama text, she ends up paying about twice what she’d

pay for a used copy of the standard, not-customized book that’s available at Chegg.com and similar usedbook

dealers.

For the extra money, Wagoner doesn’t get much—a few additional text pages and a school spirit cover.

Worse, those extra pages are posted free on the English department’s website, so the cover’s the only

unambiguous benefit. Even there, though, it’d be cheaper to just buy a UA bumper sticker and paste it

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across the front. It’s hard to see, finally, any good reason for the University of Alabama English

Department to snare its own students with a textbook costing so much.

Things clear up when you look closely at the six-dollar difference between the standard new book cost and

the customized UA version. Only half that money stays with the publisher to cover specialized printing

costs. The other part kicks back to the university’s writing program, the one requiring the book in the first

place. It turns out there’s a quiet moneymaking scheme at work here: the English department gets some

straight revenue, and most students, busy with their lives, don’t notice the royalty details. They get their

books, roll their eyes at the cash register, and get on with things.

Wagoner noticed, though. According to an extensive article in the Wall Street Journal, she calls the cost

of new custom books “ridiculous.” She’s also more than a little suspicious about why students aren’t more

openly informed about the royalty arrangement: “They’re hiding it so there isn’t a huge uproar.” [1]

While it may be true that the Tuscaloosa University is hiding what’s going on, they’re definitely not doing

a very good job since the story ended up splattered across the Wall Street Journal. One reason the story

reached one of the United States’ largest circulation dailies is that a lot of universities are starting to get in

on the cash. Printing textbooks within the kickback model is, according to the article, the fastest growing

slice of the $3.5 billion college textbook market.

The money’s there, but not everyone is eager to grab it. James Koch, an economist and former president

of Old Dominion University and the University of Montana, advises schools to think carefully before

tapping into customized-textbook dollars because, he says, the whole idea “treads right on the edge of

what I would call unethical behavior. I’m not sure it passes the smell test.” [2]

What Is Business Ethics?

What does it mean to say a business practice doesn’t “pass the smell test”? And what would happen if

someone read the article and said, “Well, to me it smells all right”? If no substance fills out the idea, if

there’s no elaboration, then there probably wouldn’t be much more to say. The two would agree to

disagree and move on. Normally, that’s OK; no one has time to debate everything. But if you want to get

involved—if you’re like Wagoner who sounds angry about what’s going on and maybe wants to change it—

you’ll need to do more than make comments about how things hit the nose.

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Doing business ethics means providing reasons for how things ought to be in the economic world. This

requires the following:

 Arranging values to guide decisions. There needs to be a clearly defined and well-justified set of

priorities about what’s worth seeking and protecting and what other things we’re willing to compromise or

give up. For example, what’s more important and valuable: consumers (in this case students paying for an

education) getting their books cheaply or protecting the right of the university to run the business side of

its operation as it sees fit?

 Understanding the facts. To effectively apply a set of values to any situation, the situation itself must be

carefully defined. Who, for example, is involved in the textbook conflict? Students, clearly, as well as

university administrators. What about parents who frequently subsidize their college children? Are they

participants or just spectators? What about those childless men and women in Alabama whose taxes go to

the university? Are they involved? And how much money are we talking about? Where does it go? Why?

How and when did all this get started?

 Constructing arguments. This shows how, given the facts, one action serves our values better than other

actions. While the complexities of real life frequently disallow absolute proofs, there remains an absolute

requirement of comprehensible reasoning. Arguments need to make sense to outside observers. In simple,

practical terms, the test of an ethical argument resembles the test of a recipe for a cook: others need to be

able to follow it and come to the same result. There may remain disagreements about facts and values at

the end of an argument in ethics, but others need to understand the reasoning marking each step taken on

the way to your conclusion.

Finally, the last word in ethics is a determination about right and wrong. This actual result, however, is

secondary to the process: the verdict is only the remainder of forming and debating arguments. That’s

why doing ethics isn’t brainwashing. Conclusions are only taken seriously if composed from clear values,

recognized facts, and solid arguments.

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Bringing Ethics to Kickback Textbooks

The Wall Street Journal article on textbooks and kickbacks to the university is a mix of facts, values, and

arguments. They can be sorted out; an opportunity to do the sorting is provided by one of the article’s

more direct assertions:

Royalty arrangements involving specially made books may violate colleges’ conflict-of-interest

rules because they appear to benefit universities more than students.

A conflict of interest occurs when a university pledges to serve the interest of students but finds that its

own interest is served by not doing that. It doesn’t sound like this is a good thing (in the language of the

article, it smells bad). But to reach that conclusion in ethical terms, the specific values, facts, and

arguments surrounding this conflict need to be defined.

Start with the values. The priorities and convictions underneath the conflict-of-interest accusation are

clear. When university takes tuition money from a student and promises to do the best job possible in

providing an education to the student, then it better do that. The truth matters. When you make a

promise, you’ve got to fulfill it. Now, this fundamental value is what makes a conflict of interest

worrisome. If we didn’t care about the truth at all, then a university promising one thing and doing

something else wouldn’t seem objectionable. In the world of poker, for example, when a player makes a

grand show of holding a strong hand by betting a pile of chips, no one calls him a liar when it’s later

revealed that the hand was weak. The truth isn’t expected in poker, and bluffing is perfectly acceptable.

Universities aren’t poker tables, though. Many students come to school expecting honesty from their

institution and fidelity to agreements. To the extent these values are applied, a conflict of interest becomes

both possible and objectionable.

With the core value of honesty established, what are the facts? The “who’s involved?” question brings in

the students buying the textbooks, the company making the textbooks (Bedford/St. Martin’s in Boston),

and the University of Alabama. As drawn from the UA web page, here’s the school’s purpose, the reason it

exists in the first place: “The University of Alabama is a student-centered research university and an

academic community united in its commitment to enhancing the quality of life for all Alabamians.”

Moving to the financial side, specific dollar amounts should be listed (the textbook’s cost, the cost for the

non-customized version). Also, it may be important to note the financial context of those involved: in the

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case of the students, some are comfortably wealthy or have parents paying for everything, while others

live closer to their bank accounts edge and are working their way through school.

Finally, the actual book-selling operation should be clearly described. In essence, what’s going on is that

the UA English Department is making a deal with the Bedford/St. Martin’s textbook company. The

university proposes, “If you give us a cut of the money you make selling textbooks, we’ll let you make

more money off our students.” Because the textbooks are customized, the price goes up while the supply

of cheap used copies (that usually can be purchased through the Internet from stores across the nation)

goes way down. It’s much harder for UA students to find used copies, forcing many to buy a new version.

This is a huge windfall for Bedford/St. Martin’s because, for them, every time a textbook is resold used,

they lose a sale. On the other side, students end up shelling out the maximum money for each book

because they have to buy new instead of just recycling someone else’s from the previous year. Finally, at

the end of the line there is the enabler of this operation, the English department that both requires the

book for a class and has the book customized to reduce used-copy sales. They get a small percentage of

Bedford/St. Martin’s extra revenue.

With values and facts established, an argument against kickback textbooks at Alabama can be drawn up.

By customizing texts and making them mandatory, UA is forcing students to pay extra money to take a

class: they have to spend about thirty dollars extra, which is the difference between the cost of a new,

customized textbook and the standard version purchased, used. Students generally don’t have a lot of

money, and while some pass through school on the parental scholarship, others scrape by and have to

work a Mc Job to make ends meet. So for at least some students, that thirty dollars directly equals time

that could be spent studying, but that instead goes to flipping burgers. The customized textbooks,

consequently, hurt these students’ academic learning in a measurable way. Against that reality there’s the

university’s own claim to be a “student-centered” institution. Those words appear untrue, however, if the

university is dragging its own students out of the library and forcing them to work extra hours. To comply

with its own stated ideals—to serve the students’ interests—UA should suspend the kickback textbook

practice. It’s important to do that, finally, because fulfilling promises is valuable; it’s something worth

doing.

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Argument and Counterargument

The conclusion that kickback textbooks turn universities into liars doesn’t end debate on the question. In

fact, because well-developed ethical positions expose their reasoning so openly (as opposed to “it doesn’t

smell right”), they tend to invite responses. One characteristic, in other words, of good ethical arguments

is that, paradoxically but not contradictorily, they tend to provoke counterarguments.

Broadly, there are three ways to dispute an argument in ethics. You can attack the

  1. facts,
  2. values,
  3. reasoning,

In the textbook case, disputing the facts might involve showing that students who need to work a few

extra hours to afford their books don’t subtract that time from their studying; actually, they subtract it

from late-night hours pounding beers in dank campus bars. The academic damage done, therefore, by

kickback textbooks is zero. Pressing this further, if it’s true that increased textbook prices translate into

less student partying, the case could probably be made that the university actually serves students’

interests—at least those who drink too much beer—by jacking up the prices.

The values supporting an argument about kickback textbooks may, like the facts, be disputed. Virginia

Tech, for example, runs a text-customization program like Alabama’s. According to Tech’s English

Department chair Carolyn Rude, the customized books published by Pearson net the department about

$20,000 a year. Some of that cash goes to pay for instructors’ travel stipends. These aren’t luxury retreats

to Las Vegas or Miami; they’re gatherings of earnest professors in dull places for discussions that reliably

put a few listeners to sleep. When instructors—who are frequently graduate students—attend, they’re

looking to burnish their curriculum vitae and get some public responses to their work. Possibly, the trip

will help them get a better academic job later on. Regardless, it won’t do much for the undergraduates at

Virginia Tech. In essence, the undergrads are being asked to pay a bit extra for books to help graduate

students hone their ideas and advance professionally.

Can that tradeoff be justified? With the right values, yes. It must be conceded that Virginia Tech is

probably rupturing a commitment to serve the undergrads’ interest. Therefore, it’s true that a certain

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amount of dishonesty shadows the process of inflating textbook costs. If, however, there’s a higher value

than truth, that won’t matter so much. Take this possibility: what’s right and wrong isn’t determined by

honesty and fidelity to commitments, but the general welfare. The argument here is that while it’s true

that undergrads suffer a bit because they pay extra, the instructors receiving the travel stipends benefit a

lot. Their knowledge grows, their career prospects improve, and in sum, they benefit so much that it

entirely outweighs the harm done to the undergrads. As long as this value—the greatest total good—

frames the assessment of kickback textbooks, the way is clear for Tech or Alabama to continue the

practice. It’s even recommendable.

The final ground on which an ethical argument can be refuted is the reasoning. Here, the facts are

accepted, as well as the value that universities are duty bound to serve the interests of the tuition-paying

undergraduate students since that’s the commitment they make on their web pages. What can still be

debated, however, is the extent to which those students may actually be benefitted by customizing

textbooks. Looking at the Wall Street Journal article, several partially developed arguments are presented

on this front. For example, at Alabama, part of the money collected from the customized texts underwrites

teaching awards, and that, presumably, motivates instructors to perform better in the classroom, which

ends up serving the students’ educational interests. Similarly, at Virginia Tech, part of the revenue is

apportioned to bring in guest speakers, which should advance the undergraduate educational cause. The

broader argument is that while it’s true that the students are paying more for their books than peers at

other universities, the sequence of reasoning doesn’t necessarily lead from that fact to the conclusion that

there’s a reproachable conflict of interest. It can also reach the verdict that students’ educational

experience is improved; instead of a conflict of interest, there’s an elevated commitment to student

welfare inherent in the kickback practice.

Conclusion. There’s no irrefutable answer to the question about whether universities ought to get involved

in kickback textbooks. What is clear, however, is that there’s a difference between responding to them by

asserting that something doesn’t smell right, and responding by uniting facts, values, and reasoning to

produce a substantial ethical argument.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Business ethics deals with values, facts, and arguments.

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 Well-reasoned arguments, by reason of their clarity, invite counterarguments.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. What is the difference between brainwashing and an argument?

2. What does it mean to dispute an argument on the basis of the facts?

3. What does it mean to dispute an argument on the basis of the values?

4. What does it mean to dispute an argument on the basis of the reasoning?

[1] John Hechinger, “As Textbooks Go ‘Custom,’ Students Pay: Colleges Receive Royalties for School-Specific

Editions; Barrier to Secondhand Sales,” Wall Street Journal, July 10, 2008, accessed May 11,

2011,http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121565135185141235.html.

[2] John Hechinger, “As Textbooks Go ‘Custom,’ Students Pay: Colleges Receive Royalties for School-Specific

Editions; Barrier to Secondhand Sales,” Wall Street Journal, July 10, 2008, accessed May 11,

2011,http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121565135185141235.html.

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1.2 The Place of Business Ethics

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

1. Distinguish the place of business ethics within the larger field of decision making.

2. Sketch the historical development of business ethics as a coherent discipline.

The Boundaries and History of Business Ethics

Though both economic life and ethics are as old as history, business ethics as a formal area of study is

relatively new. Delineating the specific place of today’s business ethics involves

 distinguishing morality, ethics, and meta-ethics;

 dividing normative from descriptive ethics;

 comparing ethics against other forms of decision making;

 sketching some inflection points in the histories of ethics and business ethics.

Morality, Ethics, and Meta-ethics: What’s the Difference?

The back and forth of debates about kickback textbooks occurs on one of the three distinct levels of

consideration about right and wrong. Morals occupy the lowest level; they’re the direct rules we ought to

follow. Two of the most common moral dictates are don’t lie and don’t steal. Generally, the question to ask

about a moral directive is whether it was obeyed. Specifically in the case of university textbooks, the

debate about whether customized textbooks are a good idea isn’t morality. It’s not because morality

doesn’t involve debates. Morality only involves specific guidelines that should be followed; it only begins

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when someone walks into a school bookstore, locates a book needed for a class, strips out the little

magnetic tag hidden in the spine, and heads for the exit.

Above all morality there’s the broader question about exactly what specific rules should be instituted and

followed. Answering this question is ethics. Ethics is the morality factory, the production of guidelines

that later may be obeyed or violated. It’s not clear today, for example, whether there should be moral rule

prohibiting kickback textbooks. There are good arguments for the prohibition (universities are betraying

their duty to serve students’ interests) and good arguments against (schools are finding innovative sources

of revenue that can be put to good use). For that reason, it’s perfectly legitimate for someone like Ann

Marie Wagoner to stand up at the University of Alabama and decry the practice as wrong. But she’d be

going too far if she accused university administrators of being thieves or immoral. They’re not; they’re on

the other side of an ethical conflict, not a moral one.

Above both morality and ethics there are debates about meta-ethics. These are the most abstract and

theoretical discussions surrounding right and wrong. The questions asked on this level include the

following: Where do ethics come from? Why do we have ethical and moral categories in the first place? To

whom do the rules apply? Babies, for example, steal from each other all the time and no one accuses them

of being immoral or insufficiently ethical. Why is that? Or putting the same question in the longer terms

of human history, at some point somewhere in the past someone must have had a light bulb turn on in

their mind and asked, “Wait, is stealing wrong?” How and why, those interested in meta-ethics ask, did

that happen? Some believe that morality is transcendent in nature—that the rules of right and wrong

come from beyond you and me and that our only job is to receive, learn, and obey them. Divine command

theory, for example, understands earthly morality as a reflection of God. Others postulate that ethics is

very human and social in nature—that it’s something we invented to help us live together in communities.

Others believe there’s something deeply personal in it. When I look at another individual I see in the

depth of their difference from myself a requirement to respect that other person and his or her

uniqueness, and from there, ethics and morality unwind. These kinds of meta-ethical questions, finally,

are customarily studied in philosophy departments.

Conclusion. Morality is the rules, ethics is the making of rules, and meta-ethics concerns the origin of the

entire discussion. In common conversation, the words morality and ethics often overlap. It’s hard to

change the way people talk and, in a practical field like business ethics, fostering the skill of debating

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arguments is more important than being a stickler for words, but it’s always possible to keep in mind that,

strictly speaking, morality and ethics hold distinct meanings.

What’s the Difference between Normative Ethics and Descriptive Ethics?

Business ethics is normative, which means it concerns how people ought to act. Descriptive ethics depicts

how people actually are acting.

At the University of Alabama, Virginia Tech, and anywhere kickback textbooks are being sold, there are

probably a few students who check their bank accounts, find that the number is low, and decide to mount

their own kickback scheme: refund the entire textbook cost to themselves by sneaking a copy out of the

store. Trying to make a decision about whether that’s justified—does economic necessity license theft in

some cases?—is normative ethics. By contrast, investigating to determine the exact number of students

walking out with free books is descriptive. So too is tallying the reasons for the theft: How many steal

because they don’t have the money to pay? How many accuse the university of acting dishonestly in the

first place and say that licenses theft? How many question the entire idea of private property?

The fields of descriptive ethics are many and varied. Historians trace the way penalties imposed for theft

have changed over time. Anthropologists look at the way different cultures respond to thievery.

Sociologists study the way publications, including Abbie Hoffman’s incendiary book titled Steal This

Book, have changed public attitudes about the ethics of theft. Psychologists are curious about the

subconscious forces motivating criminals. Economists ask whether there’s a correlation between

individual wealth and the kind of moral rules subscribed to. None of this depends on the question about

whether stealing may actually be justifiable, but all of it depends on stealing actually happening.

Ethics versus Other Forms of Decision

When students stand in the bookstore flipping through the pages of a budget buster, it’s going to cross a

few minds to stick it in the backpack and do a runner. Should they? Clear-headed ethical reflection may

provide an answer to the question, but that’s not the only way we make decisions in the world. Even in the

face of screaming ethical issues, it’s perfectly possible and frequently reasonable to make choices based on

other factors. They include:

 The law

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 Prudence (practicality)

 Religion

 Authority figures

 Peer pressure

 Custom

 Conscience

When the temptation is there, one way to decide whether to steal a book is legal: if the law says I can’t, I

won’t. Frequently, legal prohibitions overlap with commonly accepted moral rules: few legislators want to

sponsor laws that most believe to be unjust. Still, there are unjust laws. Think of downloading a text (or

music, or a video) from the web. One day the downloading may be perfectly legal and the next, after a bill

is passed by a legislature, it’s illegal. So the law reverses, but there’s no reason to think the ethics—the

values and arguments guiding decisions about downloading—changed in that short time. If the ethics

didn’t change, at least one of the two laws must be ethically wrong. That means any necessary connection

between ethics and the law is broken. Even so, there are clear advantages to making decisions based on

the law. Besides the obvious one that it’ll keep you out of jail, legal rules are frequently cleaner and more

direct than ethical determinations, and that clarity may provide justification for approving (or

disapproving) actions with legal dictates instead of ethical ones. The reality remains, however, that the

two ways of deciding are as distinct as their mechanisms of determination. The law results from the votes

of legislators, the interpretations of judges, and the understanding of a policeman on the scene. Ethical

conclusions result from applied values and arguments.

Religion may also provide a solution to the question about textbook theft. The Ten Commandments, for

example, provide clear guidance. Like the law, most mainstream religious dictates overlap with generally

accepted ethical views, but that doesn’t change the fact that the rules of religion trace back to beliefs and

faith, while ethics goes back to arguments.

Prudence, in the sense of practical concern for your own well-being, may also weigh in and finally guide a

decision. With respect to stealing, regardless of what you may believe about ethics or law or religion, the

possibility of going to jail strongly motivates most people to pay for what they carry out of stores. If that’s

the motivation determining what’s done, then personal comfort and welfare are guiding the decision more

than sweeping ethical arguments.

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Authority figures may be relied on to make decisions: instead of asking whether it’s right to steal a book,

someone may ask themselves, “What would my parents say I should do? Or the soccer coach? Or a movie

star? Or the president?” While it’s not clear how great the overlap is between decisions based on authority

and those coming from ethics, it is certain that following authority implies respecting the experience and

judgment of others, while depending on ethics means relying on your own careful thinking and

determinations.

Urges to conformity and peer pressure also guide decisions. As depicted by the startling and funny Asch

experiments (see Video Clip 1.1), most of us palpably fear being labeled a deviant or just differing from

those around us. So powerful is the attraction of conformity that we’ll deny things clearly seen with our

own eyes before being forced to stand out as distinct from everyone else.

Custom, tradition, and habit all also guide decisions. If you’re standing in the bookstore and you’ve never

stolen a thing in your life, the possibility of appropriating the text may not even occur to you or, if it does,

may seem prohibitively strange. The great advantage of custom or tradition or just doing what we’ve

always done is that it lets us take action without thinking. Without that ability for thoughtlessness, we’d

be paralyzed. No one would make it out of the house in the morning: the entire day would be spent

wondering about the meaning of life and so on. Habits—and the decisions flowing from them—allow us to

get on with things. Ethical decisions, by contrast, tend to slow us down. In exchange, we receive the

assurance that we actually believe in what we’re doing, but in practical terms, no one’s decisions can be

ethically justified all the time.

Finally, the conscience may tilt decisions in one direction or another. This is the gut feeling we have about

whether swiping the textbook is the way to go, coupled with the expectation that the wrong decision will

leave us remorseful, suffering palpable regret about choosing to do what we did. Conscience,

fundamentally, is a feeling; it starts as an intuition and ends as a tugging, almost sickening sensation in

the stomach. As opposed to those private sensations, ethics starts from facts and ends with a reasoned

argument that can be publicly displayed and compared with the arguments others present. It’s not clear,

even to experts who study the subject, exactly where the conscience comes from, how we develop it, and

what, if any, limits it should place on our actions. Could, for example, a society come into existence where

people stole all the time and the decision to not shoplift a textbook carries with it the pang of remorse? It’s

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hard to know for sure. It’s clear, however, that ethics is fundamentally social: it’s about right and wrong as

those words emerge from real debates, not inner feelings.

History and Ethics

Conflicts, along with everything necessary to approach them ethically (mainly the ability to generate and

articulate reasoned thoughts), are as old as the first time someone was tempted to take something from

another. For that reason, there’s no strict historical advance to the study: there’s no reason to confidently

assert that the way we do ethics today is superior to the way we did it in the past. In that way, ethics isn’t

like the physical sciences where we can at least suspect that knowledge of the world yields technology

allowing more understanding, which would’ve been impossible to attain earlier on. There appears to be, in

other words, marching progress in science. Ethics doesn’t have that. Still, a number of critical historical

moments in ethics’ history can be spotted.

In ancient Greece, Plato presented the theory that we could attain a general knowledge of justice that

would allow a clear resolution to every specific ethical dilemma. He meant something like this: Most of us

know what a chair is, but it’s hard to pin down. Is something a chair if it has four legs? No, beds have four

legs and some chairs (barstools) have only three. Is it a chair if you sit on it? No, that would make the

porch steps in front of a house a chair. Nonetheless, because we have the general idea of a chair in our

mind, we can enter just about any room in any home and know immediately where we should sit. What

Plato proposed is that justice works like that. We have—or at least we can work toward getting—a general

idea of right and wrong, and when we have the idea, we can walk into a concrete situation and correctly

judge what the right course of action is.

Moving this over to the case of Ann Marie Wagoner, the University of Alabama student who’s outraged by

her university’s kickback textbooks, she may feel tempted, standing there in the bookstore, to make off

with a copy. The answer to the question of whether she ought to do that will be answered by the general

sense of justice she’s been able to develop and clarify in her mind.

In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, a distinct idea of fundamental ethics took hold: natural

rights. The proposal here is that individuals are naturally and undeniably endowed with rights to their

own lives, their freedom, and to pursue happiness as they see fit. As opposed to the notion that certain

acts are firmly right or wrong, proponents of this theory—including John Locke and framers of the new

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American nation—proposed that individuals may sort things out as they please as long as their decisions

and actions don’t interfere with the right of others to do the same. Frequently understood as a theory of

freedom maximization, the proposition is that your freedom is only limited by the freedoms others

possess.

For Wagoner, this way of understanding right and wrong provides little immediate hope for changing

textbook practices at the University of Alabama. It’s difficult to see how the university’s decision to assign

a certain book at a certain price interferes with Wagoner’s freedom. She can always choose to not

purchase the book, to buy one of the standard versions at Amazon, or to drop the class. What she

probably can’t justify choosing, within this theory, is responding to the kickback textbooks by stealing a

copy. Were she to do that, it would violate another’s freedom, in this case, the right of the university (in

agreement with a publisher) to offer a product for sale at a price they determine.

A third important historical direction in the history of ethics originated with the proposal that what you

do doesn’t matter so much as the effects of what you do. Right and wrong are found in the consequences

following an action, not in the action itself. In the 1800s John Stuart Mill and others advocated the idea

that any act benefitting the general welfare was recommendable and ethically respectable.

Correspondingly, any act harming a community’s general happiness should be avoided. Decisions

about good or bad, that means, don’t focus on what happens now but what comes later, and they’re not

about the one person making the decision but the consequences as they envelop a larger community.

For someone like Wagoner who’s angry about the kickback money hidden in her book costs, this

consequence-centered theory opens the door to a dramatic action. She may decide to steal a book from the

bookstore and, after alerting a reporter from the student newspaper of her plan, promptly turn herself

into the authorities as a form of protest. “I stole this book,” she could say, “but that’s nothing compared

with the theft happening every day on this campus by our university.” This plan of action may work out—

or maybe not. But in terms of ethics, the focus should be on the theft’s results, not the fact that she

sneaked a book past security. The ethical verdict here is not about whether robbery is right or wrong but

whether the protest stunt will ultimately improve university life. If it does, we can say that the original

theft was good.

Finally, ethics is like most fields of study in that it has been accompanied from the beginning by skeptics,

by people suspecting that either there is no real right and wrong or, even if there is, we’ll never have much

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luck figuring out the difference. The twentieth century has been influenced by Friedrich Nietzsche’s

affirmation that moral codes (and everything else, actually) are just interpretations of reality that may be

accepted now, but there’s no guarantee things will remain that way tomorrow. Is stealing a textbook right

or wrong? According to this view, the answer always is, “It depends.” It depends on the circumstances, on

the people involved and how well they can convince others to accept one or another verdict. In practical

terms, this view translates into a theory of cultural or contextual relativism. What’s right and wrong only

reflects what a particular person or community decides to believe at a certain moment, and little more.

The Historical Development of Business Ethics

The long philosophical tradition of ethical thought contains the subfield of business ethics. Business

ethics, in turn, divides between ethics practiced by people who happen to be in business and business

ethics as a coherent and well-defined academic pursuit.

People in business, like everyone else, have ethical dimensions to their lives. For example, the company

W. R. Grace was portrayed in the John Travolta movie A Civil Action as a model of bad corporate

behavior. [1] What not so many people know, however, is that the corporation’s founder, the man named

W. R. Grace, came to America in the nineteenth century, found success, and dedicated a significant

percentage of his profits to a free school for immigrants that still operates today.

Even though questions stretch deep into the past about what responsibilities companies and their leaders

may have besides generating profits, the academic world began seriously concentrating on the subject

only very recently. The first full-scale professional conference on academic business ethics occurred in

1974 at the University of Kansas. A textbook was derived from the meeting, and courses began appearing

soon after at some schools.

By 1980 some form of a unified business ethics course was offered at many of the nation’s colleges and

universities.

Academic discussion of ethical issues in business was fostered by the appearance of several specialized

journals, and by the mid-1990s, the field had reached maturity. University classes were widespread,

allowing new people to enter the study easily. A core set of ideas, approaches, and debates had been

established as central to the subject, and professional societies and publications allowed for advanced

research in and intellectual growth of the field.

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The development of business ethics inside universities corresponded with increasing public awareness of

problems associated with modern economic activity, especially on environmental and financial fronts. In

the late 1970s, the calamity in the Love Canal neighborhood of Niagara Falls, New York, focused

international attention on questions about a company’s responsibility to those living in the surrounding

community and to the health of the natural world. The Love Canal’s infamy began when a chemical

company dumped tons of toxic waste into the ground before moving away. Despite the company’s

warnings about the land’s toxicity, residential development spread over the area. Birth defects and similar

maladies eventually devastated the families. Not long afterward and on the financial front, an insider

trading scandal involving the Wall Street titan Ivan Boesky made front pages, which led John Shad,

former head of the Securities and Exchange Commission, to donate $20 million to his business school

alma mater for the purpose of ethics education. Parallel (though usually more modest) money infusions

went to university philosophy departments. As a discipline, business ethics naturally bridges the two

divisions of study since the theory and tools for resolving ethical problems come from philosophy, but the

problems for solving belong to the real economic world.

Today, the most glamorous issues of business ethics involve massively powerful corporations and

swashbuckling financiers. Power and celebrity get people’s attention. Other, more tangible issues don’t

appear in so many headlines, but they’re just as important to study since they directly reach so many of

us: What kind of career is worth pursuing? Should I lie on my résumé? How important is money?

The Personal History of Ethics

Moving from academics to individual people, almost every adult does business ethics. Every time people

shake their exhausted heads in the morning, eye the clock, and decide whether they’ll go to work or just

pull up the covers, they’re making a decision about what values guide their economic reality. The way

ethics is done, however, changes from person to person and for all of us through our lives. There’s no

single history of ethics as individuals live it, but there’s a broad consensus that for many people, the

development of their ethical side progresses in a way not too far off from a general scheme proposed by

the psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg.

Pre-conventional behavior—displayed by children, but not only by them—is about people calculating to

get what they want efficiently: decisions are made in accordance with raw self-interest. That’s why many

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children really do behave better near the end of December. It’s not that they’ve suddenly been struck by

respect for others and the importance of social rules; they just figure they’ll get more and better presents.

Moving up through the conventional stages, the idea of what you’ll do separates from what you want.

First, there are immediate conventions that may pull against personal desires; they include standards and

pressures applied by family and friends. Next, more abstract conventions—the law and mass social

customs—assert influence.

Continuing upward, the critical stages of moral development go from recognizing abstract conventions to

actively and effectively comparing them. The study of business ethics belongs on this high level of

individual maturity. Value systems are held up side by side, and reasons are erected for selecting one over

another. This is the ethics of full adulthood; it requires good reasoning and experience in the real world.

Coextensive with the development of ideas about what we ought to do are notions about responsibility—

about justifiably blaming people for what they’ve done. Responsibility at the lowest level is physical. The

person who stole the book is responsible because they took it. More abstractly, responsibility attaches to

notions of causing others to do a wrong (enticing someone else to steal a book) and not doing something

that could have prevented a wrong (not acting to dissuade another who’s considering theft is, ultimately, a

way of acting). A mature assignment of responsibility is normally taken to require that the following

considerations hold:

 The person is able to understand right and wrong.

 The person acts to cause—or fails to act to prevent—a wrong.

 The person acts knowing what they’re doing.

 The person acts from their own free will.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Morality is the set of rules defining what ought to be done; ethics is the debate about what the rules

should be; meta-ethics investigates the origin of the entire field.

 Normative ethics concerns what should be done, not what is done.

 Ethics is only one of a number of ways of making decisions.

 Business ethics as an academic study is a recent development in the long history of ethical reflection.

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 With respect to individuals, the development of ethical thought may be studied, as well as notions of

responsibility.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. List two basic questions belonging to the field of morality.

2. List two basic questions belonging to the field of ethics.

3. What is one basic question belonging to the field of meta-ethics?

4. What is an example of normative ethics? And descriptive ethics?

5. Explain the difference between a decision based on ethics and one based on the law.

6. Explain the difference between a decision based on ethics and one based on religion.

7. List two factors explaining the recent development and growth of business ethics as a coherent discipline.

[1] Steven Zaillian (director), A Civil Action (New York: Scott Rudin, 1998), film.

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1.3 Is Business Ethics Necessary?

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

1. Articulate two extreme views of business ethics.

2. Describe the sense in which business ethics is inevitable.

Two Extreme Views of the Business World

At the boundaries of the question about whether business ethics is necessary, there are conflicting and

extreme perceptions of the business world. In graphic terms, these are the views:

 Business needs policing because it’s a dirty enterprise featuring people who get ahead by being selfish

liars.

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 Successful businesses work well to enrich society, and business ethicists are interfering and annoying

scolds threatening to ruin our economic welfare.

A 1987 New York Times article titled “Suddenly, Business Schools Tackle Ethics” begins this way:

“Insider-trading scandals in the last year have badly tarnished the reputations of some of the nation’s

most prominent financial institutions. Nor has Wall Street been the only area engulfed in scandal;

manufacturers of products from contraceptives to military weapons have all come under public scrutiny

recently for questionable—if not actionable—behavior.” [1]

Slimy dealing verging on the illegal, the message is, stains the economic world from one end to the other.

A little further into the article, the author possibly gives away her deepest feelings about business when

she cracks that business ethics is “an oxymoron.”

What will business leaders—and anyone else for that matter—do when confronted with the accusation of

sliminess? Possibly embrace it—an attitude facilitated by an infamous article originally published in

the Harvard Business Review. In “Is Business Bluffing Ethical?” the author suggests businessmen and

women should double down on the strategy of getting ahead through deceit because if you’re in business,

then everyone already knows you’re a liar anyway. And since that’s common knowledge, taking liberties

with the truth doesn’t even count as lying: there’s no moral problem because that’s just the way the

business game is played. In the author’s words, “Falsehood ceases to be falsehood when it is understood

on all sides that the truth is not expected to be spoken—an exact description of bluffing in poker,

diplomacy, and business.” [2]

The basic argument is strong. Ethically, dishonesty stops being reproachable—it stops being an attempt to

mislead—when everyone knows that you’re not telling the truth. If it weren’t for that loophole, it’d be

difficult to enjoy movies. Spiderman swinging through New York City skyscrapers isn’t a lie, it’s just fun

because everyone agrees from the beginning that the truth doesn’t matter on the screen.

The problem with applying this logic to the world of commerce, however, is that the original agreement

isn’t there. It’s not true that in business everyone knows there’s lying and accepts it. In poker, presumably,

the players choosing to sit down at the table have familiarized themselves with the rules and techniques of

the game and, yes, do expect others to fake a good hand from time to time. It’s easy to show, however, that

the expectation doesn’t generally hold in office buildings, stores, showrooms, and sales pitches. Take, for

example, a car advertisement claiming a certain model has a higher resale value, has a lower sticker price,

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or can go from zero to sixty faster than its competition. People in the market for a new car take those

claims seriously. If they’re prudent, they’ll check just to make sure (an economic form of “trust but

verify”), but it’s pretty rare that someone sitting in front of the TV at home chuckles and calls the claim

absurd. In poker, on the other hand, if another player makes a comparable claim (“I have the highest hand

at the table!”), people just laugh and tell the guy to keep drinking. Poker isn’t like business.

The argument that bluffing—lying—in business is acceptable because everyone does it and everyone

knows everyone’s doing it doesn’t hold up. However, the fact that someone could seriously make the

argument (and get it published in the Harvard Business Review no less) certainly provides heavy

ammunition for those who believe that most high-level businesspeople—like those who read the Harvard

Business Review—should have a hard time looking at themselves in the mirror in the morning.

Opposing the view that business life is corrupt and needs serious ethical policing, there’s the view that

economic enterprises provide wealth for our society while correcting their own excesses and problems

internally. How does the correction work? Through the marketplace. The pressures of demanding

consumers force companies into reputable behavior. If a car manufacturer lies about its product, there

may be a brief uptick in sales, but eventually people will figure out what’s going on, spread the word at the

water cooler and on Facebook, and in the end the company’s sales will collapse. Similarly, bosses that

abuse and mistreat subordinates will soon find that no one wants to work for them. Workers who cheat on

expense reports or pocket money from the till will eventually get caught and fired. Of course it must be

admitted that some people sometimes do get away with something, but over the long run, the forces of the

economic world inexorably correct abuses.

If this vision of business reality is correct, then adding another layer of academic ethics onto what’s

already going on in the real world isn’t necessary. More, those who insist on standing outside corporate

offices and factory buildings preaching the need for oversight and remedial classes in morality become

annoying nags. That’s especially true if the critics aren’t directly doing business themselves. If they’re

ensconced in university towers and gloomy libraries, there may even be a suspicion that what really drives

the call to ethics is a burning resentment of all the money Wall Street stars and captains of industry seem

to make, along with their flashy cars, palatial homes, and luxurious vacations.

An issue of the Cato Institute’s Policy Report from 2000 carries an article titled “Business Ethics Gone

Wrong.” It asserts that some proponents of business ethics aren’t only bothersome envious—their

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resentment-fueled scolding actually threatens our collective economic welfare. Business ethics, according

to the author, “is fundamentally antagonistic to capitalist enterprise, viewing both firm and manager as

social parasites in need of a strong reformative hand.”[3]

These reforms—burdensome regulations, prying investigations, and similar ethical interventions—

threaten to gum up the capitalist engine: “If the market economy and its cornerstone, the shareholderoriented

firm, are in no danger of being dealt a decisive blow, they at least risk death by a thousand

cuts.” [4]

There’s a problem with this perspective on the business world. Even if, for the sake of argument, it’s

acknowledged that economic forces effectively police commerce, that doesn’t mean business ethics is

unnecessary or a threat to the market economy. The opposite is the case: the view that the marketplace

solves most problems is an ethics. It’s a form of egoism, a theory to be developed in later chapters but with

values and rules that can be rapidly sketched here. What are most valued from this perspective is our

individual welfare and the freedom to pursue it without guilt or remorse. With that freedom, however,

comes a responsibility to acknowledge that others may be guided by the same rules and therefore we’re all

bound by the responsibility to look out for ourselves and actively protect our own interests since no one

will be doing it for us. This isn’t to confirm that all businesspeople are despicable liars, but it does mean

asserting that the collective force of self-interest produces an ethically respectable reality. Right and

wrong comes to be defined by the combined force of cautious, self-interested producers and consumers.

In the face of this argument defending a free-for-all economic reality where everyone is doing the best

they can for themselves while protecting against others doing the same, objections may be constructed. It

could be argued, for example, that the modern world is too complex for consumers to adequately protect

their own interests all the time. No matter how that issue gets resolved, however, the larger fact remains

that trusting in the marketplace is a reasonable and defensible ethical posture; it’s a commitment to a set

of values and facts and their combination in an argument affirming that the free market works to

effectively resolve its own problems.

Conclusion. It’s not true that doing business equals being deceitful, so it’s false to assert that business

ethics is necessary to cure the ills of commerce. It is true that the business world may be left to control its

own excesses through marketplace pressure, but that doesn’t mean business escapes ethics.

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Business Ethics Is Inevitable

Business ethics is not about scolding, moralizing, or telling people to be nice. Ethics doesn’t have to be

annoying or intrusive. On the other hand, it can’t just be dismissed altogether because ethics in business is

unavoidable. The values guiding our desires and aspirations are there whether they’re revealed or not.

They must be because no one can do anything without first wanting something. If you don’t have a goal,

something you’re trying to achieve or get, then you won’t have anything to do when you get out of bed in

the morning. Getting up in the morning and going, consequently, mean that you’ve already selected

something as desirable, valuable, and worth pursuing. And that’s doing ethics; it’s establishing values.

The only real and durable difference, therefore, between those who understand ethics and those who don’t

is that the former achieve a level of self-understanding about what they want: they’ve compared their

values with other possibilities and molded their actions to their decisions. The latter are doing the same

thing, just without fully realizing it. The question about whether ethics is necessary, finally, becomes a

false one. You can choose to not understand the ethics you’re doing (you can always drop this class), but

you can’t choose to not do ethics.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Views about the ethical nature of the business vary widely.

 Because ethics is the arrangement of values guiding our aspirations and actions, some form of ethics is

unavoidable for anyone acting in the economic world.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. Why might someone believe the business world needs exterior ethical monitoring and correction?

2. What is the argument that the business world can regulate itself, and why is that an ethics?

3. In your own words, why is business ethics unavoidable?

 [1] Sandra Salmans, “Suddenly, Business Schools Tackle Ethics,” New York Times, August 2, 1987, accessed May 11,

2011, http://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/02/education/suddenly-business-schools-tackle-ethics.html.

 [2] Albert Carr, “Is Business Bluffing Ethical?,” Harvard Business Review 46 (January–February, 1968), 143–53.

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[3] Alexei M. Marcoux, “Business Ethics Gone Wrong,” Cato Policy Report 22, no. 3 (May/June 2000), accessed May

11, 2011,http://www.cato.org/pubs/policy_report/v22n3/cpr-22n3.html.

[4] Alexei M. Marcoux, “Business Ethics Gone Wrong,” Cato Policy Report 22, no. 3 (May/June 2000), accessed May

11, 2011,http://www.cato.org/pubs/policy_report/v22n3/cpr-22n3.html.

1.4 Facebook and the Unavoidability of Business Ethics

L EARNING OBJECTIVE

1. Show how business ethics stretches beyond working life.

The Facebook Firing

Business ethics in some form is inescapable inside factories, office buildings, and other places where work

gets done. The application of business ethics principles and guidance doesn’t stop, though, when the

workday ends or outside the company door. Because our economic lives mingle so intimately with our

private existences, the decisions and reasoning shaping our laboring eventually shape our lives generally.

Business ethics, as the problems bedeviling Dawnmarie Souza show, provides a way to examine and make

sense of a large segment of our time, both on and off the job.

Souza’s problems started when the ambulance she worked on picked up a “17.” That’s code for a

psychiatric case. This particular 17, as it happened, wasn’t too crazy to form and submit a complaint about

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the treatment received from Souza. Since this was the second grievance the ambulance service had

received on Souza in only ten days, she sensed that she’d be getting a suspension. “Looks like,” she wrote

on her Facebook page later that day, “I’m getting some time off. Love how the company allows a 17 to be a

supervisor.” She also referred to her real supervisor with some choice four-letter words.

A number of coworkers responded to her post with their own supportive and agreeing comments.

Management responded by firing her.

The termination decision came easily to the ambulance service, American Medical Response of

Connecticut, since their policy explicitly prohibited employees from identifying or discussing the company

or other employees in the uncontrolled public forum that is the Internet. Around the water cooler, at

home, or during weekend parties, people can say what they like. Given the semi-permanent record that is

the web, however, and the ambulance service’s natural inclination to protect its public image, posting

there was out of bounds.

But, Souza responded, there’s no difference. If people can talk at the water cooler and parties, why can’t

they post on Facebook? She’s not claiming to speak for the company, she’s just venting with a keypad

instead of vocal chords.

The celebrity blogger and Facebook addict Perez Hilton came down on the company’s side: “We think

Dawnmarie should be fired, and we support the company’s decision to let her go. When you post things

online, it’s out there for the public to see, and it’s a sign of disloyalty and disrespect to deal with a workrelated

grievance in such a manner.” [1]

The Reach of Business Ethics

When someone like Perez Hilton—a blogger most comfortable deriding celebrities’ bad hair days—finds

himself wrapped in a business ethics debate, you’ve got to figure the discipline is pretty much

unavoidable. Regardless, the Souza episode displays many of the ways business ethics connects with our

nonworking existence, whether we like it or not:

 It doesn’t sound like Souza displayed any great passion about her job. Maybe she really doesn’t care that

she got fired. Or maybe she cares but only because it means a lost paycheck. On the other hand, it may

just have been a bad day; it’s possible that she usually gets up in the morning eager to mount the

ambulance. It’s hard to know, but it’s certain that this—the decision about what we want to do with our

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professional lives—is business ethics. When choosing a job, what has value? The money it provides?

Satisfaction from helping others? Status? Or do you just want something that gives you the most free time

possible? There are no rights or wrong answers, but these are all ethical decisions tangling your personal

and professional lives together.

 The mix between the personal and professional on the question of one’s job tends to link tighter as people

get older. Many of us define who we and others are through work. When finding out about someone new,

the question—embraced by some and dreaded by others—inevitably comes up. When meeting a woman at

a party, when being sent on a blind date, or when discussing old high school friends or the guy who just

moved into the next-door apartment, the question hums just below the surface, and it’s never long until

someone comes out and asks. Of course, for collegians and young people working part-time jobs, it

doesn’t matter so much because everyone knows that where you work isn’t where you’ll end up working.

Once someone hits the mid-twenties, though, the question “what do you do?” starts to press and it won’t

let up.

 Perez Hilton wrote that Souza displayed disloyalty to her company when she trashed the management on

Facebook. The following questions are raised: What is loyalty? What is it worth? When should you feel it?

When do you have a right to demand it from others? Is there any difference among loyalty to the

company, to family, and to friends?

 One of Hilton’s readers posted a pithy response to Hilton in the web page’s comments section: “I bet if she

were gay, and did the same exact thing, you would be singing a different tune!” Perez Hilton, it’s widely

known, is about as exuberantly gay as they come. As it happens, in his line of work that orientation isn’t

professionally harmful. For others, however, the revelation may be career damaging. Hilton, in fact, is

despised by some in Hollywood for his habit of outing gay celebrities, people who hide part of themselves

in the name of furthering their career. The business ethics question here is also a life one. Would you hide

who you are to facilitate things at work? Should you? Doesn’t everyone do that to some extent and in some

ways?

 Another reader posted this comment: “In the US, your employer owns you. I mean they can make you piss

in a cup to check and see what you did over the weekend.” Should employers be able to change what you

do over the weekend?

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 A number of readers defended Souza by upholding the right to free speech—she should be able to say

whatever she wants wherever she wants without fear of retribution. In response to those assertions, this

was posted, “Of course we have freedom of speech. Employers also have the freedom to employ whoever

they wish. Your decision is whether whatever is on your mind is more important than your job.” Does

freedom of speech—or any other basic liberty—end or get conditioned when the workday begins?

 One commenter wrote, “I’m going to have to agree with the company on this one. An employer expects

proper business demeanor even while off the clock.” What is “proper demeanor”? Who decides? On the

basis of what?

 Many people spend eight (or more) hours a day on the job. There’s no shortage of women who see their

boss more than their husband, of men who remember the birthday of the guy in the next cubicle before

their own child’s. Parties tend to include workmates; companies invite clients to ball games. The sheer

hours spent at work, along with the large overlaps between professional and social relationships, make

separating the ethics of the office and the home nearly impossible.

 This comment is aimed right at Perez Hilton and his Internet gossip column, which wins few points for

checking and confirming claims but definitely gets the juicy and embarrassing rumors out about the

private lives of celebrities: “Are you insane? All you did for God knows how long is put nasty stuff up

about people for the public to see as a sign of disloyalty and disrespect.” Assuming that’s a reasonable

depiction of Hilton’s work, the question his career raises is: what are you willing to do to the lives of

others to get yourself ahead at work?

Underlining all these questions is a distinction that’s easy to make in theory but difficult to maintain in

real life. It’s one betweeninstitutional business ethics and personal business ethics. Institutional ethics in

business deals with large questions in generic and anonymous terms. The rules and discussions apply to

most organizations and to individuals who could be anyone. Should companies be allowed to pollute the

air? What counts as a firing offense? The personal level, by contrast, fills with questions for specific people

enmeshed in the details of their particular lives. If Perez Hilton has gotten rich dishing dirt on others, is

he allowed to assert that others must treat their employers respectfully?

 

 

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KEY TAKEAWAY

 The questions pursued by business ethics cross back and forth between professional and personal lives.

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REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. What are two reasons business ethics decisions tend to affect lives outside work?

2. What are two ways business ethics decisions may affect lives outside work?

[1] “Facebook-Related Firing Sparks Legal Drama!,” PerezHilton.com (blog), accessed May 11,

2011, http://perezhilton.com/2010-11-09-woman-fired-over-comments- she-made-about-her-boss-on-facebookbrings-

about-court-case#respond.

1.5 Overview of The Business Ethics Workshop

This textbook is organized into three clusters of chapters. The first group develops and explains the main

theories guiding thought in business ethics. The goals are to clarify the theoretical tools that may be used

to make decisions and to display how arguments can be built in favor of one stance and against others.

The questions driving the chapters include the following:

 Are there fundamental rules for action that directly tell us what we ought to do? If so, are the imperatives

very specific, including dictates like “don’t lie”? Or are they more flexible, more like rules broadly

requiring fairness and beneficence to others?

 Are fundamental rights—especially the conviction that we’re all free to pursue the destinies we choose—

the key to thinking about ethics? If we have these rights, what happens when my free pursuit of happiness

conflicts with yours?

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 Could it be that what we do doesn’t matter so much as the effects of what’s done? How can a framework

for decisions be constructed around the idea that we ought to undertake whatever action is necessary

(even lying or stealing) in order to bring about a positive end, something like the greater happiness of

society overall?

 To what extent are perspectives on right and wrong only expressions of the particular culture we live in?

Does it makes sense to say that certain acts—say bribery—are OK in some countries but wrong in others?

The second cluster of chapters investigates business ethics on the level of the individual. The goal is to

show how the tools of ethical reasoning may be applied to personal decisions made in connection with our

nine-to-five lives. The questions driving the chapters include the following:

 What values come into play when a career path is selected?

 Can I justify lying on my résumé? How far am I willing to go to get a raise or promotion?

 Besides a paycheck, what benefits will I seek at work? Money from a kickback? An office romance?

 What do I owe my employer? Is there loyalty in business, or is there nothing more than the money I’m

paid and the duties I’m assigned according to my work contract?

 Do I have an obligation to report on someone else doing something I think is wrong?

 If people work for me, what responsibilities do I have toward them inside and outside the office?

 What values govern the way I hire, promote, and fire workers?

The third cluster of chapters considers institutional business ethics. These are general and sweeping

issues typically involving corporations, the work environments they promote, and the actions they take in

the economic world. Guiding questions include the following:

 What counts as condemnable discrimination in the workplace, and what remedies ought to be tried?

 Which attitudes, requirements, and restrictions should attach to sex and drugs in the workplace?

 Should there be limits to marketing techniques and strategies? Is there anything wrong with creating

consumer needs? What relationships should corporations form with their consumers?

 Do corporations hold ethical responsibilities to the larger community in which they operate, to the people

who aren’t employees or consumers but live nearby?

 Is there a corporate responsibility to defend the planet’s environmental health?

 Should the economic world be structured to produce individually successful stars or to protect the welfare

of laboring collectives?

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1.6 Case Studies

Gray Matters

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Source: Photo courtesy of Sasha Wolff, http://www.flickr.com/photos/sashawolff/3388815964.

To foster ethical discussion and understanding in the workplace, the Lockheed Martin Company

developed a quiz for employees called “Gray Matters.” The quiz is multiple choices, with a range of points

awarded (or subtracted) depending on the response. Subsequently, the approach has been adopted by a

wide range of corporations. Here’s a typical question matched with its possible answers and the

corresponding points:

Six months after you hired an assistant accountant who has been working competently and

responsibly, you learn that she departed from the truth on her employment application: she

claimed she had a college degree when she didn’t. You’re her manager; what should you do?

1. Nothing because she’s doing her job just fine. (–10 points)

2. Bring the issue to the human resources department to determine exactly how company policy

determines the situation should be handled. (10 points)

3. Fire her for lying. (5 points)

4. Carefully weigh her work performance, her length of service, and her potential benefit to the

company before informing anyone of what happened or making any recommendations. (0

points)

QUE STIONS

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1. The three principle components of business ethics are facts, values, and arguments. What are the facts

pertinent to an ethical evaluation of this case? Is there any information not contained in the question that

you’d like to have before making a decision about what should be done?

2. From the facts and information provided, can you sketch a set of values and chain of reasoning justifying

the answer that the quiz’s original authors sanctioned as the right one? (Leave the decision in the hands of

the HR department and existing company policy.)

3. You get some points for C (firing her). What values and reasoning may lead to that determination?

4. According to the quiz authors, the worst answer is A. Maybe they’re wrong, though. What values and

reasoning may lead to the conclusion that doing “nothing because she’s doing her job just fine” is an

excellent response?

5. One of the most important questions about a situation’s facts is “who’s involved?”

o Would it be reasonable to say that, ethically, this is an issue just between you and the woman who

you hired after she lied on her résumé?

o If you expand the answer about who’s involved to include other workmates at the company, as

well as the company’s clients and shareholders, does that change the ethical perspective you have

on what should be done with the lying (but capable) coworker?

6. What’s the difference between morality and ethics?

o Would you categorize response B (bring the issue to HR to determine exactly how company policy

determines the situation should be handled) as leading to a decision more based on morality or

more based on ethics? Explain.

o Would you categorize response D (carefully weigh her work performance, her length of service,

and her potential benefit to the company before informing anyone of what happened or making

any recommendations) as leading to a decision more based on morality or ethics? Explain.

Who made your iPhone?

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Source: Photo courtesy of Tobias Myrstrand Leander, http://www.flickr.com/photos/s8an/5207806926/.

Connie Guglielmo, a reporter for Bloomberg news services, begins an article on Apple this way: “Apple

Inc. said three of its suppliers hired 11 underage workers to help build the iPhone, iPod and Macintosh

computer last year, a violation it uncovered as part of its onsite audit of 102 factories.” [1]

Her story adds details. The underage workers were fifteen in places where the minimum legal age for

employment is sixteen. She wasn’t able to discover the specific countries, but learned the infractions

occurred in one or more of the following: China, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, the

Czech Republic, and the Philippines.

Following the discovery, the employees were released, and disciplinary action was taken against a number

of the foreign suppliers. In one case, Apple stopped contracting with the company entirely.

The story closes with this: “Apple raised $2.62 to $204.62 yesterday in Nasdaq Stock Market trading. The

shares more than doubled last year.”

QUE STIONS

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1. The ethical question is whether Apple ought to contract (through suppliers) fifteen-year-olds to work on

factory floors. Is the fact that the stock price has been zooming up a pertinent fact, or does it not affect

the ethics? Explain.

2. From the information given and reasonable assumptions about these factories and the living conditions of

people working inside them, sketch an ethical argument against Apple enforcing the age workplace rule.

What fundamental values underwrite the argument?

3. From the information given and reasonable assumptions about these factories and the living conditions of

people working inside them, sketch an argument in favor of Apple enforcing the age workplace rule. What

fundamental values underwrite the argument?

4. Within the context of the Apple situation, what’s the difference between making a decision in terms of the

law and in terms of ethics?

5. Assume that in the countries where fifteen-year-olds were working, it’s customary for children

even younger to earn an adult-type living.

o What is an advantage of following the local customs when making economic decisions like the one

confronting Apple?

o Does the custom of employing young workers in some countries change your ethical consideration

of the practice in those places? Why or why not?

6. Attributing responsibility—blaming another for doing wrong—requires that the following

conditions hold:

o The person is able to understand right and wrong.

o The person acts to cause (or fails to act to prevent) a wrong.

o The person acts knowing what they’re doing.

o The person acts from their own free will.

Assuming it’s unethical for fifteen-year-olds to work factory shifts making iPhones, who bears

responsibility for the wrong?

o Do the fifteen-year-olds bear some responsibility? Explain.

o Does Steve Jobs, the CEO of Apple? Explain.

o Are shareholders guilty? Explain.

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o Do people who use iPhones bear responsibility? Explain.

I Swear

Since 2006, students at the Columbia Business School have been required to pledge “I adhere to the

principles of truth, integrity, and respect. I will not lie, cheat, steal, or tolerate those who do.”

This is a substantial promise, but it doesn’t sound like it’ll create too many tremendous burdens or require

huge sacrifices.

A somewhat more demanding pledge solidified in 2010 when a group of business school students from

Columbia, Duke Fuqua, Harvard, MIT Sloan, NYU Stern, Rensselaer Lally, Thunderbird, UNC Kenan-

Flagler, and Yale met to formalize the following MBA Oath:

As a business leader I recognize my role in society.

 My purpose is to lead people and manage resources to create value that no single individual can

create alone.

 My decisions affect the well-being of individuals inside and outside my enterprise, today and

tomorrow.

Therefore, I promise that:

 I will manage my enterprise with loyalty and care, and will not advance my personal interests at

the expense of my enterprise or society.

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 I will understand and uphold, in letter and spirit, the laws and contracts governing my conduct

and that of my enterprise.

 I will refrain from corruption, unfair competition, or business practices harmful to society.

 I will protect the human rights and dignity of all people affected by my enterprise, and I will

oppose discrimination and exploitation.

 I will protect the right of future generations to advance their standard of living and enjoy a

healthy planet.

 I will report the performance and risks of my enterprise accurately and honestly.

 I will invest in developing myself and others, helping the management profession continue to

advance and create sustainable and inclusive prosperity.

In exercising my professional duties according to these principles, I recognize that my behavior

must set an example of integrity, eliciting trust and esteem from those I serve. I will remain

accountable to my peers and to society for my actions and for upholding these standards. [2]

QUE STIONS

1. The second introductory clause of the MBA Oath is “My decisions affect the well-being of individuals inside

and outside my enterprise, today and tomorrow.” [3] What’s the difference between seeing this as a

positive ethical stand in favor of a broad social responsibility held by those in business, and seeing it as

arrogance?

2. Looking at the MBA Oath, can you list a set of values that are probably shared by those responsible for its

creation?

3. All this pledging and oathing suddenly popping up at business schools drew the attention of

the New York Times, and soon after, an article appeared: “A Promise to Be Ethical in an Era of

Immorality.”[4] Many of the readers’ comments at the end are interesting. The commenter paulnyc

writes that “most students go to MBA programs to advance their careers and to earn more

money, pure and simple, and there is nothing wrong with it.” [5]

o What values underlie paulnyc’s perspective?

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o How is paulnyc’s vision different from the one espoused in the oath?

4. The commenter JerryNY wrote, “Greed IS good as long as it is paired with the spirit of fairness.

Virtually all of the major advances in science and technology were made with greed as one of the

motivating factors. Gugliemo [sic] Marconi, Alexander Graham Bell, Bill Gates, Henry Ford and

Steve Jobs would not have given us the life changing technological advances of our time were it

not for personal greed. Remove that element, and your class is destined for mediocrity.” [6]

Is it plausible to assert that JerryNY shares most of the values of those who wrote the MBA Oath,

it’s just that he sees a different business attitude as the best way to serve those values? If so,

explain. If not, why not?

5. Eric writes,

I would refuse to take that oath…on principle. The idea that an individual’s proper motive

should be to serve “the greater good” is highly questionable. This altruistic ethic is what

supported the collectivist of communism and National Socialism. If my life belongs first and

foremost to “the greater good,” it follows that the greatest virtue is to live as a slave. A

slave’s existence, after all, is devoted primarily for the benefit of his master. The master can

be a plantation owner or a King or an oligarchy or a society that demands your servitude.

The only oath I’d be willing to take is, “I swear, by my life and my love of it, that I will never

live for the sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.” [7]

In your own words, contrast the values the MBA Oath supporters espouse with the values the

commenter Eric espouses.

6. The commenter Clyde Wynant is skeptical. He writes this about those who take the MBA Oath:

“Call me hyper-cynical, but I can’t help wondering if a lot of these kids aren’t hoping that having

this ‘pledge’ on their résumé might help them look good.” [8]

Is it unethical to take the pledge without expecting to adhere to it simply because you think it will

help in your job search, or is that strategy just a different kind of ethics? Explain.

7. The commenter Mikhail is skeptical. He writes, “Give me a break…With the next upswing of the

economy, these leeches will be sucking the lifeblood out of our collective economies like the

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champions they truly are!!! Yes, perhaps opportunistic parasites every last one of them—but

really, it’s not their fault—they’re just programmed that way.” [9]

When he says business school students are programmed, what does he mean? If someone is

programmed to be an opportunistic parasite in business, can we blame them for what they do? If

so, how? If not, who should be blamed?

8. The commenter as is skeptical. He writes, “Don’t make me laugh. If they are so concerned about

the ‘greater good,’ go into teaching and nursing.” [10]

Assume the MBA Oath does stress the importance of the greater good, and you too are going into

the economic world with that as a privileged value. How could you respond to the argument that

you really should be doing nursing or something more obviously serving the general good?

9. According to the Times, B-schoolers aren’t lining up for the MBA Oath: only about 20 percent take the

pledge. How could you convince the other 80 percent to sign on?

I.M.P. (It’s My Party)

“Look at them!” he said, his eyes dancing. “That’s what it’s all about, the way the people feel. It’s

not about the sellout performances and the caliber of the bands that appear here. It’s about the

people who buy tickets, having a good time.” [11]

Source: Photo courtesy of Kevin Dooley, http://www.flickr.com/photos/pagedooley/4530723795/.

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That’s Seth Hurwitz quoted in the Washington Post, talking about his 9:30 Club, a small venue playing

over-the-hill bands on the way down, and fresh acts scratching their way up.

The story’s curious detail is that even though Hurwitz calls his company I.M.P. (It’s My Party), he doesn’t

spend much time at his club. In fact, he’s almost never there. Part of the reason is that his workday begins

at 6 a.m., so he’s actually back in bed preparing for the next day before his enterprise gets going in earnest

each night. His job is straightforward: sitting in the second floor office of his suburban DC home, he

scrutinizes the music publications and statistics, probing for bands that people want to see and that won’t

charge too much to appear. He told the Post that he won’t book an act as a favor, and he won’t flatter a

group into playing his club to keep them away from the competition by overpaying them. “I don’t

subscribe,” he says, “to doing shows that will lose money.”

Hurwitz has been connected with music in one way or another for almost as long as he can remember.

The Post relates some of his early memories:

He rigged a system to broadcast radio from his basement to his parents and brothers in the living

room. “I used to bring my singles into class and play them,” Hurwitz said. When he was 16, he

decided he wanted to be a deejay and got his chance when alternative rock station WHFS gave

him a spot. “It was from 7:45 to 8—fifteen minutes,” he said, laughing. “But that was okay

because I wanted to be on the radio, and I had my own show, as a high school student.” He said

he was fired “for being too progressive.” [12]

It’s a long way from getting fired for playing music too obscure for alternative radio to where Hurwitz is

now: putting on concerts by bands selected because they’ll make money.

QUE STIONS

1. Hurwitz is brutally honest about the fact that he’ll only contract bands capable of turning a profit.

When he was younger and a deejay, he insisted on playing the music he judged best no matter

how many people turned off the radio when his show came on (an attitude that cost him the job).

o What, if anything, is Hurwitz the older concert promoter compromising to get ahead? Is there an

ethical objection that could be raised here? If so, what? If not, why not?

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o When Hurwitz was a deejay, he played records that led people to change the station. Then the

station changed him. Is this an example of business regulating itself? Is there an ethical side to

this, or is it just the way money works? Explain.

o From the information given, would you judge that Hurwitz is successful in business? Why or why

not?

o Are all these questions part of institutional business ethics or personal business ethics? Explain.

2. Hurwitz says that he doesn’t book bands as favors. Presumably at least some of the favors he’s

talking about would be to friends.

o Do people who run their own company have an ethical responsibility to separate friends from

business?

3. One nice thing about Hurwitz working upstairs in his own house is that he can show up for work in the

morning in his pajamas. Should all places of business be like that—with people free to wear whatever they

want for work? Explain your answer from an ethical perspective.

4. Most of Hurwitz’s shows are on weeknights. Some concertgoers may have such a good time that

they can’t make it in to work the next day.

o If you go to a concert on a Wednesday and are too hung over to make it to work on Thursday,

what should you tell your boss on Friday? That you were hung over? That your car broke down?

Something else? Justify.

o Should Hurwitz accept some responsibility and blame for absent employees? Explain.

[1] Connie Guglielmo, “Apple Says Children Were Used to Build iPhone, iPod (Update1),” Bloomberg,

February 27, 2010, accessed May 11, 2011,

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aiEeeQNHkrOY.

[2] “The MBA Oath,” MBA Oath, accessed May 11, 2011, http://mbaoath.org/about/the-mba-oath.

[3] “The MBA Oath,” MBA Oath, accessed May 11, 2011, http://mbaoath.org/about/the-mba-oath.

[4] Leslie Wayne, “A Promise to Be Ethical in an Era of Immorality,” New York Times, May 29, 2009,

accessed May 11, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/30/business/30oath.html.

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[5] paulnyc, May 30, 2009 (10:58 a.m.), comment on Leslie Wayne, “A Promise to Be Ethical in an Era of

Immorality,” New York Times, May 29, 2009, accessed May 11, 2011,

http://community.nytimes.com/comments/www.nytimes.com/2009/05/30/business/30oath.html?sort

=oldest.

[6] JerryNY, May 30, 2009 (10:51 a.m.), comment on Leslie Wayne, “A Promise to Be Ethical in an Era of

Immorality,” New York Times, May 29, 2009, accessed May 11, 2011,

http://community.nytimes.com/comments/www.nytimes.com/2009/05/30/business/30oath.html?sort

=oldest.

[7] Eric, May 30, 2009 (10:35 a.m.), comment on Leslie Wayne, “A Promise to Be Ethical in an Era of

Immorality,” New York Times, May 29, 2009, accessed May 11, 2011,

http://community.nytimes.com/comments/www.nytimes.com/2009/05/30/business/30oath.html?sort

=oldest.

[8] Clyde Wynant, May 30, 2009 (10:55 a.m.), comment on Leslie Wayne, “A Promise to Be Ethical in an

Era of Immorality,” New York Times, May 29, 2009, accessed May 11, 2011,

http://community.nytimes.com/comments/www.nytimes.com/2009/05/30/business/30oath.html?sort

=oldest.

[9] Mikhail, May 30, 2009 (10:35 a.m.), comment on Leslie Wayne, “A Promise to Be Ethical in an Era of

Immorality,” New York Times, May 29, 2009, accessed May 11, 2011,

http://community.nytimes.com/comments/www.nytimes.com/2009/05/30/business/30oath.html?sort

=oldest.

[10] as, May 30, 2009 (10:35 a.m.), comment on Leslie Wayne, “A Promise to Be Ethical in an Era of

Immorality,” New York Times, May 29, 2009, accessed May 11, 2011,

http://community.nytimes.com/comments/www.nytimes.com/2009/05/30/business/30oath.html?sort

=oldest.

[11] Avis Thomas-Lester, “A Club Owner’s Mojo,” Washington Post, December 28, 2009, accessed May

11, 2011, http://views.washingtonpost.com/on-success/what-it-takes/2009/12/seth_hurwitz.html.

[12] Avis Thomas-Lester, “A Club Owner’s Mojo,” Washington Post, December 28, 2009, accessed May

11, 2011, http://views.washingtonpost.com/on-success/what-it-takes/2009/12/seth_hurwitz.html.

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Chapter 2

Theories of Duties and Rights: Traditional Tools for

Making Decisions in Business When the Means Justify

the Ends

Chapter Overview

Chapter 2 “Theories of Duties and Rights: Traditional Tools for Making Decisions in Business When the

Means Justify the Ends” examines some theories guiding ethical decisions in business. It considers ethics

defined by duties and rights.

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2.1 The Means Justify the Ends versus the Ends Justify the

Means

L EARNING OBJECTIVE

1. Distinguish ethical theory centered on means from theory centered on ends.

A Foundational Question

In business ethics, do the means justify the ends, or do the ends justify the means? Is it better to have a set

of rules telling you what you ought to do in any particular situation and then let the chips fall where they

may, or should you worry more about how things are going to end up and do whatever’s necessary to

reach that goal?

Until recently, Eddy Lepp ran an organic medicine business in Northern California. His herbal product

soothed nausea and remedied vomiting, especially as suffered by chemo patients. He had a problem,

though. While his business had been OK’d by California regulators, federal agencies hadn’t approved: on

the national level, selling his drug was breaking the law. On the other hand, not selling his remedy had a

significant downside: it was consigning his clients to debilitating suffering. So when federal agents came

knocking on his door, he had to make a decision.

If the means justify the ends—if you should follow the rules no matter the consequences—then when the

agents ask Lepp point blank whether he’s selling the medicine, the ethical action is to admit it. He should

tell the truth even though that will mean the end of his business. On the other hand, if the ends justify the

means—if your ethical interest focuses on the consequences of an act instead of what you actually do—

then the ethics change. If there are a law forcing people to suffer unnecessarily, it should be broken. And

when the agents ask him whether he’s selling, he’s going to have an ethical reason to lie.

Across the entire field of traditional ethics, this is a foundational distinction. Is it what you do that

matters, or the consequences? It’s hard to get oriented in ethics without making a preliminary decision

between these two. No one can make the decision for you, but before anyone can make it, an

understanding of how each works should be reached. This chapter will consider ethics as focusing on the

specific act and not the consequences. Theories of duties and rights center discussion.

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Chapter 3 “Theories of Consequence Ethics: Traditional Tools for Making Decisions in Business when the

Ends Justify the Means” is about ethics as looking at the consequences instead of the act.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 When the means justify the ends, ethical consideration focuses on what you do, not the consequences of

what you’ve done.

 Traditionally, focusing on means instead of ends leads to an ethics based on duties or rights.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. Your mother is ill with diabetes, and you can’t afford her medicine. In the pharmacy one day, you notice

the previous customer forgot that same prescription on the counter when she left. Why might the premise

that the ends justify the means lead you to steal the pills?

2. Why might the premise that the means justify the ends lead you to return the pills?

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2.2 Perennial Duties

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

1. Define an ethical duty.

2. Distinguish specific duties.

3. Show how ethical duties work in business.

4. Consider advantages and drawbacks of an ethics based on duties.

Duties

“Should I steal that?”

“No, stealing’s wrong.”

Basic ethics. There are things that are right and others that are wrong, and the discussion ends. This level

of clarity and solidity is the main strength of an ethics based on duties. We all have a duty not to steal, so

we shouldn’t do it. More broadly, when we’re making moral decisions, the key to deciding well is

understanding what our duties are and obeying them. An ethics based on duties is one where certain rules

tell us what we ought to do, and it’s our responsibility to know and follow those rules.

The Madoff Family

If we’re supposed to obey our duties, then what exactly are they? That’s a question Andrew Madoff faced

in December 2008 when he learned that some—maybe most, maybe all—of the money he and his family

had been donating to the charitable Lymphoma Research Foundation and similar medical investigation

enterprises was, in fact, stolen.

It was big money—in the millions—channeled to dedicated researchers hot on the trail of a remedy for

lymphoma, a deadly cancer. Andrew, it should be noted, wasn’t only a cancer altruist; he was also a

victim, and the charitable money started flowing to the researchers soon after he was diagnosed.

It’s unclear whether Andrew knew the money was stolen, but there’s no doubt that his dad did. Dad—

Bernard “Bernie” Madoff—was the one who took it. The largest Ponzi scheme in history, they call it.

A Ponzi scheme—named after the famous perpetrator Charles Ponzi—makes suckers of investors by

briefly delivering artificially high returns on their money. The idea is simple: You take $100 from client A,

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promising to invest the money cleverly and get a massive profit. You spend $50 on yourself, and at the

end of the year, you send the other $50 back to the client along with a note saying that the original $100

investment is getting excellent results and another $50 should come in next year and every year from then

on. Happy client A recommends friends, who become clients B, C, and D. They bring in a total of $300, so

it’s easy to make good on the original promise to send a $50 return the next year to client A. And you’ve

now got $250 remaining from these three new clients, $150 of which you will soon return to them ($50

for each of the three new clients), leaving you with $100 to spend on yourself. The process repeats, and it’s

not long before people are lining up to hand over their money. Everyone makes off like bandits.

Bandit is the right term for Madoff, who ran his Ponzi empire for around fifteen years. So many people

handed over so much cash, and the paper trail of fake stock-purchase receipts and the rest grew so

complicated that it’s impossible to determine exact numbers of victims and losses. Federal authorities

have estimated the victims were around five thousand and the losses around $65 billion, which works out

to about $13 million squeezed from each client.

Madoff had, obviously, rich clients. He met them at his home in New York City; at his mansion

in hyperwealthy

Palm Beach, Florida; or on his fifty-five-foot yacht cleverly named Bull. He impressed them with a

calm demeanor and serious knowledge. While it’s true that he was mostly taking clients’ money and

sticking it in his wallet, the investments he claimed to engineer were actually quite sophisticated; they had

to do with buying stock in tandem with options to buy and sell that same stock on the futures market. He

threw in technical words like “put” and “call” and left everyone thinking he was either crazy or a genius.

Since he was apparently making money, “genius” seemed the more likely reality. People also found him

trustworthy. He sat on the boards of several Wall Street professional organizations and was known on the

charity circuit as a generous benefactor. Health research was a favorite, especially after Andrew’s cancer

was diagnosed.

Exactly how much money Madoff channeled to Andrew and other family members isn’t clear. By late

2008, however, Andrew knew that his father’s investment company had hit a rough patch. The stock

market was crashing, investors wanted their money back, and Madoff was having trouble rounding up the

cash, which explains why Andrew was surprised when his father called him in and said he’d decided to

distribute about $200 million in bonuses to family members and employees.

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It didn’t make sense. How could there be a cash-flow crisis but still enough cash to pay out giant bonuses?

The blunt question—according to the Madoff family—broke Madoff down. He spilled the truth: there was

little money left; it was all a giant lie.

The next day, Andrew reported the situation to the authorities.

Madoff sits in jail now. He’ll be there for the rest of his life. He claims his scheme was his project alone

and his children had no knowledge or participation in it, despite the fact that they were high executives in

his fraudulent company. Stubbornly, he has refused to cooperate with prosecutors interested in

determining the extent to which the children may have been involved. His estate has been seized. His

wife, though, was left with a small sum—$2.5 million—to meet her day-to-day living expenses. Bilked

investors got nearly nothing.

One of those investors, according to ABC News, was Sheryl Weinstein. She and her family are now looking

for a place to live because after investing everything with Madoff and losing it, they were unable to make

their house payments. At Madoff’s sentencing hearing, and with her husband seated beside her, she spoke

passionately about their plight and called Madoff a “beast.” The hearing concluded with the judge calling

Madoff “evil.” [1]

Weinstein was well remembered by Madoff’s longtime secretary, Eleanor Squillari. Squillari reported that

Weinstein would often call Madoff and that “he would roll his eyes and then they’d go meet at a hotel.”

Their affair lasted twenty years, right up until the finance empire collapsed.

What Do I Owe Myself? Historically Accumulated Duties to the Self

Over centuries of thought and investigation by philosophers, clergy, politicians, entrepreneurs, parents,

students—by just about everyone who cares about how we live together in a shared world—a limited

number of duties have recurred persistently. Called perennial duties, these are basic obligations we have

as human beings; they’re the fundamental rules telling us how we should act. If we embrace them, we can

be confident that in difficult situations we’ll make morally respectable decisions.

Broadly, this group of perennial duties falls into two sorts:

1. Duties to ourselves

2. Duties to others

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Duties to the self-begin with our responsibility to develop our abilities and talents. The abilities we find

within us, the idea is, aren’t just gifts; it’s not only a strike of luck that some of us are born with a knack

for math, or an ear for music, or the ability to shepherd conflicts between people into agreements. All

these skills are also responsibilities. When we receive them, they come with the duty to develop them, to

not let them go to waste in front of the TV or on a pointless job.

Most of us have a feeling for this. It’s one thing if a vaguely clumsy girl in a ballet class decides to not sign

up the next semester and instead use the time trying to boost her GPA, but if someone who’s really good—

who’s strong, and elegant, and a natural—decides to just walk away, of course the coach and friends are

going to encourage her to think about it again. She has something that so few have, it’s a shame to waste

it; it’s a kind of betrayal of her own uniqueness. This is the spot where the ethics come in: the idea is that

she really should continue her development; it’s a responsibility she has to herself because she really can

develop.

What about Andrew Madoff, the cancer sufferer? He not only donated money to cancer research charities

but also dedicated his time, serving as chairman of the Lymphoma Research Foundation (until his dad

was arrested). This dedication does seem like a duty because of his unique situation: as a sufferer, he

perfectly understood the misery caused by the disease, and as a wealthy person, he could muster a serious

force against the suffering. When he did, he fulfilled the duty to exploit his particular abilities.

The other significant duty to oneself is nearly a corollary of the first: the duty to do ourselves no harm. At

root, this means we have a responsibility to maintain ourselves healthily in the world. It doesn’t do any

good to dedicate hours training the body to dance beautifully if the rest of the hours are dedicated to

alcoholism and Xanax. Similarly, Andrew should not only fight cancer publicly by advocating for medical

research but also fight privately by adhering to his treatment regime.

At the extreme, this duty also prohibits suicide, a possibility that no doubt crosses Bernie Madoff’s mind

from time to time as he contemplates spending the rest of his life in a jail cell.

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What Do I Owe Others? Historically Accumulated Duties to Others

The duties we have to ourselves be the most immediate, but the most commonly referenced duties are

those we have to others.

Avoid wronging others are the guiding duty to those around us. It’s difficult, however, to know exactly

what it means to wrong another in every particular case. It does seem clear that Madoff wronged his

clients when he pocketed their money. The case of his wife is blurrier, though. She was allowed to keep

more than $2 million after her husband’s sentencing. She claims she has a right to it because she never

knew what her husband was doing, and anyway, at least that much money came to her from other

perfectly legal investment initiatives her husband undertook. So she can make a case that the money is

hers to keep and she’s not wronging anyone by holding onto it. Still, it’s hard not to wonder about

investors here, especially ones like Sheryl Weinstein, who lost everything, including their homes.

Honesty is the duty to tell the truth and not leave anything important out. On this front, obviously, Madoff

wronged his investors by misleading them about what was happening with their money.

Respect others are the duty to treat others as equals in human terms. This doesn’t mean treating everyone

the same way. When a four-year-old asks where babies come from, the stork is a fine answer. When adult

investors asked Madoff where the profits came from, what they got was more or less a fairy tale. Now, the

first case is an example of respect: it demonstrates an understanding of another’s capacity to comprehend

the world and an attempt to provide an explanation matching that ability. The second is a lie; but more

than that, it’s a sting of disrespect. When Madoff invented stories about where the money came from, he

disdained his investors as beneath him, treating them as unworthy of the truth.

Beneficence is the duty to promote the welfare of others; it’s the Good Samaritan side of ethical duties.

With respect to his own family members, Madoff certainly fulfilled this obligation: every one of them

received constant and lavish amounts of cash. There’s also beneficence in Andrew’s work for charitable

causes, even if there’s a self-serving element, too. By contrast, Madoff displayed little beneficence for his

clients.

Gratitude is the duty to thank and remember those who help us. One of the curious parts of Madoff’s last

chapter is that in the end, at the sentencing hearing, a parade of witnesses stood up to berate him. But

even though Madoff had donated millions of dollars to charities over the years, not a single person or

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representative of a charitable organization stood up to say something on his behalf. That’s ingratitude, no

doubt.

But there’s more here than ingratitude; there’s also an important point about all ethics guided by basic

duties: the duties don’t exist alone. They’re all part of a single fabric, and sometimes they pull against each

other. In this case, the duty Madoff’s beneficiaries probably felt to a man who’d given them so much was

overwhelmed by the demand of another duty: the duty to respect others, specifically those who lost

everything to Madoff. It’s difficult to imagine a way to treat people more disdainfully than to thank the

criminal who stole their money for being so generous. Those who received charitable contributions from

Madoff were tugged in one direction by gratitude to him and in another by respect for his many victims.

All the receivers opted, finally, to respect the victims.

Fidelity is the duty to keep our promises and hold up our end of agreements. The Madoff case is littered

with abuses on this front. On the professional side, there’s the financier who didn’t invest his clients’

money as he’d promised; on the personal side, there’s Madoff and Weinstein staining their wedding vows.

From one end to the other in terms of fidelity, this is an ugly case.

Reparation is the duty to compensate others when we harm them. Madoff’s wife, Ruth, obviously didn’t

feel much of this. She walked away with $2.5 million.

The judge overseeing the case, on the other hand, filled in some of what Ruth lacked. To pay back bilked

investors, the court seized her jewelry, her art, and her mink and sable coats. Those things, along with the

couple’s three multimillion-dollar homes, the limousines, and the yacht, were all sold at public auction.

The Concept of Fairness

The final duty to be considered—fairness—requires more development than those already listed because

of its complexity.

According to Aristotle, fairness is treating equals equally and un-equals unequally. The treat equals

equally part means, for a professional investor like Madoff, that all his clients get the same deal: those

who invest equal amounts of money at about the same time should get an equal return. So even though

Madoff was sleeping with one of his investors, this shouldn’t allow him to treat her account distinctly from

the ones belonging to the rest. Impartiality must govern the operation.

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The other side of fairness is the requirement to treat un-equals unequally. Where there’s a meaningful

difference between investors—which means a difference pertaining to the investment and not something

extraneous like a romantic involvement—there should correspond a proportional difference in what

investors receive. Under this clause, Madoff could find justification for allowing two distinct rates of

return for his clients. Those that put up money at the beginning when everything seemed riskier could

justifiably receive a higher payout than the one yielded to more recent participants. Similarly, in any

company, if layoffs are necessary, it might make sense to say that those who’ve been working in the

organization longest should be the last ones to lose their jobs. In either case, the important point is

that fairness doesn’t mean everyone gets the same treatment; it means that rules for treating people

must be applied equally. If a corporate executive decides on layoffs according to a last-in-first-out

process, that’s fine, but it would be unfair to make exceptions.

One of the unique aspects of the idea of fairness as a duty is its hybrid status between duties to the self

and duties to others. While it would seem strange to say that we have a duty of gratitude or fidelity to

ourselves, it clearly makes sense to assert that we should be fair to ourselves. Impartiality—the rule of no

exceptions—means no exceptions. So a stock investor who puts his own money into a general fund he runs

should receive the same return as everyone else. A poor investment that loses 10 percent should cost him

no more than 10 percent (he has to be fair to himself), and one that gains 10 percent shouldn’t net him

any more than what the others receive (he has to be fair to others).

Modern Fairness: Rawls

The recent American philosopher John Rawls proposes a veil of ignorance as a way of testing for fairness,

especially with respect to the distribution of wealth in general terms. For example, in society as Madoff

knew it, vast inequalities of wealth weren’t only allowed, they were honored: being richer than anyone else

was something to be proud of, and Madoff lived that reality full tilt. Now, if you asked Madoff whether

we should allow some members of society to be much wealthier than others, he might say that’s fair:

everyone is allowed to get rich in America, and that’s just what he did. However, the guy coming into

Madoff’s office at 3 a.m. to mop up and empty the trash might see things differently. He may claim to

work just as hard as Madoff, but without getting fancy cars or Palm Springs mansions. People making the

big bucks, the suggestion could follow, should get hit with bigger taxes and the money used to provide

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educational programs allowing guys from the cleaning crew to get a better chance at climbing the income

ladder. Now, given these two perspectives, is there a way to decide what’s really fair when it comes to

wealth and taxes?

Rawls proposes that we try to re-imagine society without knowing what our place in it would be. In the

case of Madoff, he may like things as they are, but would he stick with the idea that everything’s fair if he

were told that a rearrangement was coming and he was going to get stuck back into the business world at

random? He might hesitate there, seeing that he could get dealt a bad hand and, yes, end up being the guy

who cleans offices. And that guy who cleans offices might figure that if he got a break, then he’d be the rich

one, and so he’s no longer so sure about raising taxes. The veil of ignorance is the idea that when you set

up the rules, you don’t get to know beforehand where you’ll fall inside them, which is going to force you to

construct things in a way that is really balanced and fair.

As a note here, nearly all children know the veil of ignorance perfectly. When two friends together buy a

candy bar to split, they’ll frequently have one person break it, and the other choose a half. If you’re the

breaker, you’re under the veil of ignorance since you don’t know which half you’re going to get. The result

is you break it fairly, as close to the middle as you can.

Balancing the Duties

Duties include those to

 develop abilities and talents,

 do ourselves no harm,

 avoid wronging others,

 honesty,

 respect others,

 beneficence,

 gratitude,

 fidelity,

 reparation,

 fairness,

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Taken on their own, each of these plugs into normal experience without significant problems. Real

troubles come, though, when more than one duty seems applicable and they’re pulling in different

directions.

Take Andrew Madoff, for example. Lying in bed at night and taking his ethical duties seriously, what

should he do in the wake of the revelation that his family business was in essence a giant theft? On one

side, there’s an argument that he should just keep on keeping on by maintaining his life as a New York

financier. The route to justifying that decision starts with a duty to him:

 Develop abilities and talents. As an expert in finance, someone with both knowledge of and

experience in the field, Andrew should continue cultivating and perfecting his talents, at least those he

had acquired on the legitimate side of the family’s dealings.

Beyond the duty to himself, Andrew can further buttress his decision to keep his current life going by

referencing a duty to others:

 Beneficence. This may demand that Andrew continue along the lines he’d already established because

they enabled his involvement with cancer research. He’s got money to donate to the cause and his very

personal experience with the disease allows rare insight into what can be done to help sufferers. To the

extent that’s true, beneficence supports Andrew’s decision to go on living as he had been.

On the other side, what’s the duty-based argument in favor of Andrew taking a different path by breaking

away from his old lifestyle and dedicating all his energy and time to doing what he can for the jilted

investors the family business left behind?

 Respect. The duty to treat others as equals demands that Andrew take seriously the abilities and lives of

all those who lost everything. Why should they be reduced to powerlessness and poverty while he

continues maximizing his potential as a stock buyer and nonprofit leader? Respecting others and their

losses may mean leaving his profession and helping them get back on their feet.

 

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 Reparation. This duty advances as the proposal for Andrew to liquidate his assets and divide the money

as fairly as possible among the ruined investors. It may be that Andrew didn’t orchestrate the family Ponzi

scheme, but wittingly or not, he participated and that opens the way to the duty to repayment.

So which path should Andrew follow? There’s no certain answer. What duties do allow Andrew—or

anyone considering his situation—to achieve is a solid footing for making a reasonable and defendable

decision. From there, the ethical task is to weigh the various duties and choose which ones pull harder and

make the stronger demand.

Where Do Duties Come From?

The question about the origin of duties belongs to meta-ethics, to purified discussions about the theory of

ethics as opposed to its application, so it falls outside this book’s focus. Still, two commonly cited sources

of duties can be quickly noted.

One standard explanation is that duties are written into the nature of the universe; they’re part of the way

things are. In a sense, they’re a moral complement to the laws of physics. We know that scientists form

mathematical formulas to explain how far arrows will travel when shot at a certain speed; these formulas

describe the way the natural world is. So too in the realm of ethics: duties are the rules describing how the

world is in moral terms. On this account, ethics isn’t so different from science; it’s just that scientists

explore physical reality and ethicists explore moral reality. In both cases, however, the reality is already

there; we’re just trying to understand it.

Another possible source for the duties is humanity in the sense that part of what it means to be human is

to have this particular sense of right and wrong. Under this logic, a computer-guided robot may beat

humans in chess, but no machine will ever understand what a child does when mom asks, “Did you break

the vase? Tell me the truth.” Maybe this moral spark children are taken to feel is written into their genetic

code, or maybe it’s something ineffable, like a soul. Whichever, the reason it comes naturally is because

it’s part of our nature.

What Are the Advantages and Drawbacks of an Ethics Based on Duties?

One of the principal advantages of working with an ethics of duties is simplicity: duties are fairly easy to

understand and work with. We all use them every day. For many of us these duties are the first thing

coming to mind when we hear the word ethics. Straightforward rules about honesty, gratitude, and

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keeping up our ends of agreements—these are the components of a common education in ethics, and most

of us are well experienced in their use.

The problem, though, comes when the duties pull against each other: when one says yes and the other

says no. Unfortunately, there’s no hard-and-fast rule for deciding which duties should take precedence

over the others.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Duties include responsibilities to one self and to others.

 Duties do not exist in isolation but in a network, and they sometimes pull against each other.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. Bernie Madoff was a very good—though obviously not a perfect—fraudster. He got away with a lot for a

long time. How could the duty to develop one’s own abilities be mustered to support his decision to

become a criminal?

2. In the Madoff case, what duties could be mustered to refute the conclusion that he did the right thing by

engaging in fraud?

3. Madoff gave up most of his money and possessions and went to jail for his crimes. Is there anything else

he should have done to satisfy the ethical duty of reparation?

4. In your own words, what does it mean to treat equals equally and un-equals unequally?

[1] Brian Ross, Anna Schecter, and Kate McCarthy, “Bernie Madoff’s Other Secret: His Hadassah CFO

Mistress,” ABCNews.com, April 16, 2011, accessed May 11,

2011,http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/Madoff/story?id=8319695&page=1.

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2.3 Immanuel Kant: The Duties of the Categorical Imperative

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

1. Define Immanuel Kant’s categorical imperative.

2. Show how the categorical imperative functions in business.

3. Consider advantages and drawbacks of an ethics based on the categorical imperative.

Kant

 

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German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) accepted the basic proposition that a theory of duties—

a set of rules telling us what we’re obligated to do in any particular situation—was the right approach to

ethical problems. What he set out to add, though, was a stricter mechanism for the use of duties in our

everyday experience. He wanted a way to get all these duties we’ve been talking about to work together, to

produce a unified recommendation, instead of leaving us confused between loyalty to one principle and

another. At least on some basic issues, Kant set out to produce ethical certainty.

Lying is about as primary as issues get in ethics, and the Madoff case is shot through with it:

 Bernie Madoff always claimed that the Ponzi scheme wasn’t the original idea. He sought money from

investors planning to score big with complicated financial maneuvers. He took a few losses early on,

though, and faced the possibility of everyone just taking their cash and going home. That’s when he

started channeling money from new investors to older ones, claiming the funds were the fruit of his

excellent stock dealing. He always intended, Madoff says, to get the money back, score some huge

successes, and they’d let him get on the straight and narrow again. It never happened. But that doesn’t

change the fact that Madoff thought it would. He was lying temporarily, and for the good of everyone in

the long run.

 Sheryl Weinstein had a twenty-year affair with Madoff. She also invested her family’s life savings with

him. When the Ponzi scheme came undone, she lost everything. To get some money back, she considered

writing a tell-all, and that led to a heart-wrenching decision between money and her personal life. Her

twenty-year dalliance was not widely known, and things could have remained that way: her husband and

son could’ve gone on without the whole world knowing that the husband was a cuckold and the son the

product of a poisoned family. But they needed money because they’d lost everything, including their

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home, in Madoff’s scam. So does she keep up the false story or does she turn the truth into a profit

opportunity?

What does Kant say about all this? The answer is his categorical imperative. An imperative is something

you need to do. A hypothetical imperative is something you need to do, but only in certain circumstances;

for example, I have to eat, but only in those circumstances where I’m hungry. A categorical imperative, by

contrast, is something you need to do all the time: there are ethical rules that don’t depend on the

circumstances, and it’s the job of the categorical imperative to tell us what they are. Here, we will consider

two distinct expressions of Kant’s categorical imperative, two ways that guidance is provided.

First Version of the Categorical Imperative

The first version or expression of the categorical imperative: Act in a way that the rule for your action

could be universalized. When you’re thinking about doing something, this means you should imagine

that everyone did it all the time. Now, can this make sense? Can it happen? Is there a world you can

imagine where everyone does this thing that you’re considering at every opportunity? Take the case of

Madoff asking himself, “Should I lie to keep investor money flowing in?” What we need to do is imagine

this act as universalized: everyone lies all the time. Just imagine that. You ask someone whether it’s sunny

outside. It is sunny, but they say, “No, it’s raining.” The next day you ask someone else. Again, it’s sunny,

but they say, “No, it’s snowing.” This goes on day after day. Pretty soon, wouldn’t you just give up listening

to what people say? Here’s the larger point: if everyone lies all the time, pretty soon people are going to

stop listening to anyone. And if no one’s listening, is it possible to lie to them?

What Kant’s categorical imperative shows is that lying cannot be universalized. The act of lying can’t

survive in a world where everyone’s just making stuff up all the time. Since no one will be taking anyone

else seriously, you may try to sell a false story but no one will be buying.

Something similar happens in comic books. No one accuses authors and illustrators of lying when Batman

kicks some bad guys into the next universe and then strips off his mask and his hair is perfect. That’s not a

lie; it’s fiction. And fictional stories can’t lie because no one expects they’ll tell the truth. No one asks

whether it’s real or fake, only whether it’s entertaining. The same would go in the real world if everyone

lied all the time. Reality would be like a comic: it might be fun, or maybe not, but accusing someone of

lying would definitely be absurd.

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Bringing this back to Madoff, as Kant sees it he has to make a basic decision: should I lie to investors to

keep my operation afloat? The answer is no. According to the categorical imperative, it must be no, not

because lying is directly immoral, but because lying cannot be universalized and therefore it’s immoral.

The same goes for Sheryl Weinstein as she wonders whether she should keep the lid on her familywrecking

affair. The answer is no because the answer is always no when the question is whether I should

lie. You might want to respond by insisting, “She’s already done the deed and Bernie’s in jail so it’s not

going to happen again. The best thing at this point would be for her to just keep her mouth shut and hold

her family together as

as best she can.” That’s a fair argument. But for Kant it’s also a loser because the

categorical imperative gives the last word. There’s no appeal. There’s no lying, no matter what.

One more point about the universalization of acts: even if you insist that a world could exist where

everyone lied all the time, would you really want to live there? Most of us don’t mind lying so much as

long as we’re the ones getting away with it. But if everyone’s doing it, that’s different. Most of us might

agree that if we had a choice between living in a place where everyone told the truth and one where

everyone lied, we’d go for the honest reality. It just makes sense: lying will help you only if you’re the sole

liar, but if everyone’s busy taking advantage of everyone else, then there’s nothing in it for you, and you

might just as well join everyone in telling the truth.

Conclusion. The first expression of the categorical imperative—act in such a way that the rule for your

action could be universalized—is a consistency principle. Like the golden rule (treat others as you’d like to

be treated), it forces you to ask how things would work if everyone else did what you’re considering doing.

Objections to the First Version of the Categorical Imperative

One of the objections to this ethical guidance is that a reality without lying can be awfully uncomfortable.

If your boss shows up for work on a Friday wearing one of those designer dresses that looks great on a

supermodel and ridiculous everywhere else, and she asks what you think, what are you going to say?

“Hideous”? Telling the truth no matter what, whether we’re at work or anywhere else, is one of those

things that sounds good in the abstract but is almost impossible to actually live by.

Then the problem gets worse. A deranged addict storms into your office announcing that he’s just received

a message from the heavens. While chewing manically on dirty fingernails, he relates that he’s supposed

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to attack someone named Jones—anyone named Jones. “What,” he suddenly demands, “is your name?”

Unfortunately, you happen to be named Sam Jones. Now what?

Second Version of the Categorical Imperative

The second expression of the categorical imperative is: Treat people as an end, and never as a means to an

end. To treat people as ends, not means is to never use anyone to get something else. People can’t be tools

or instruments; they can’t be things you employ to get to what you really want. A simple example of using

another as a means would be striking up a friendship with Chris because you really want to meet his wife

who happens to be a manager at the advertising company you desperately want to work for.

It’d be hard to imagine a clearer case of this principle being broken than that of Madoff’s Ponzi scheme.

He used the money from each new investor to pay off the last one. That means every investor was nothing

but a means to an end: everyone was nothing more than a way to keep the old investors happy and attract

new ones.

Madoff’s case of direct theft is clear cut, but others aren’t quite so easy. If Weinstein goes ahead and writes

her tell-all about life in bed with Madoff, is she using him as a means to her end (which is making

money)? Is she using book buyers? What about her husband and the suffering he would endure? It can be

difficult to be sure in every case exactly what it means to “use” another person.

Another example comes from Madoff’s son, Andrew, who donated time and money to the cause of treating

cancer. On one hand, this seems like a generous and beneficial treatment of others. It looks like he’s

valuing them as worthwhile and good people who deserve to be saved from a disease. On the other hand,

though, when you keep in mind that Andrew too had cancer, you wonder whether he’s just using other

peoples’ suffering to promote research so that he can be saved.

Summarizing, where the first of the categorical imperative’s expressions was a consistency principle (treat

others the way you want to be treated), this is a dignity principle: treat others with respect and as holding

value in themselves. You will act ethically, according to Kant, as long as you never accept the temptation

to treat others as a way to get something else.

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Objections to the Second Version of the Categorical Imperative

The principal objection to this aspect of Kant’s theory is that, like the previous, it sounds good in the

abstract, but when you think about how it would actually work, things become difficult.

Almost all businesses require treating people as means and not as ends. In the grocery store, the cashier

isn’t waiting there to receive your respectful attention. She’s there to run your items through the scanner

and that’s it. The same goes for the guy in the produce section setting up the banana display. Really,

just paying someone to do a job—no matter what the job might be—is treating them as a means to an end,

as little more than a way to get the work done.

If that’s right, then you’re not going too far by wondering whether the entire modern world of jobs and

money would unravel if we all suddenly became Kantians. Paying a janitor to clean up after hours, a

paralegal to proofread a lawyer’s briefs, a day-care worker to keep peace among children at recess, all

these treatments of others seem to fail Kant’s test.

Defenders of Kant understand all this perfectly and can respond. One argument is that providing someone

with a job is not treating them as a means to your ends; instead, by allowing them the opportunity to earn

a living, you’re actually supporting their projects and happiness. Seen this way, hiring people is not

denigrating them, it’s enabling. And far from being immoral in the Kantian sense, it’s ethically

recommendable.

 

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KEY TAKEAWAYS

 The first expression of Kant’s categorical imperative requires that ethical decisions be universalizable.

 The second expression of Kant’s categorical imperative requires that ethical decisions treat others as ends

and not means.

 Kant’s conception of ethical duties can provide clear guidance but at the cost of inflexibility: it can be hard

to make the categorical imperative work in everyday life.

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REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. Imagine Madoff lied to attain his clients’ money as he did, but instead of living the high life, he donated

everything to charity. For Kant, does this remove the ethical stain from his name? Why not?

2. Think back to your first job, whatever it was. Did you feel like you were used by the organization, or did

you feel like they were doing you a favor, giving you the job? How does the experience relate to the

imperative to treat others as an end and not a means?

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2.4 Rights

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

1. Define an ethical right.

2. Distinguish specific rights.

3. Show how ethical rights work in business.

4. Consider advantages and drawbacks of an ethics based on rights.

Rights

An ethics based on rights is similar to an ethics based on duties. In both cases specific principles provide

ethical guidance for your acts, and those principles are to be obeyed regardless of the consequences

further down the line. Unlike duties, however, rights-based ethics concentrate their force in delineating

your possibilities. The question isn’t so much What are you morally required to do; it’s more about

defining exactly where and when you’re free to do whatever you want and then deciding where you need

to stop and make room for other people to be free too. Stated slightly differently, duties tend to be ethics

as what you can’t do, and rights tend to be about what you can do.

My Property, My Religion, My Nonprofit Organization, My Health Care, My

Grass

Charles Edward “Eddy” Lepp is in jail now, in a prison not too far away from the site of the business that

got him in trouble: Eddy’s Medicinal Gardens and Ministry. What was Eddy Lepp the gardener and

minister up to on his twenty-acre property near a lake in California, about a hundred miles north from

San Francisco? Here are the highlights:

 Ministry. Lepp claims—and there doesn’t seem to be anyone who disputes him—that he’s an authentic

Rastafarian reverend.

 Rastafarianism. Developed over the last century in Africa and the Caribbean, the religion works within

the basic structure of Christianity but contains important innovations. Haile Selassie I was the emperor of

Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974 and, according to the faith, was also the reincarnation of Jesus Christ.

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Further, marijuana—called ganja by believers—accompanies religious meetings and ceremonies; it brings

adherents closer to God.

 Lepp’s Medicinal Gardens. In fact, this wasn’t a garden so much as a collective farm. Lepp oversaw

the work of volunteers—their numbers totaling about two hundred—and did some harvesting and

planting himself. Many of the farm’s marijuana leaves were smoked by the 2,500 members of his zonkedout

church as part of Rastafarian celebrations and meetings, and the rest was, according to Lepp,

distributed to individuals with serious health problems.

 Marijuana and health care. Studies indicate that in some patients marijuana may alleviate nausea

and vomiting, especially as connected with chemotherapy. There’s also a list of further symptoms and

maladies the drug could relieve, according to some evidence. It should be noted here that many suspect

the persons conducting these studies (not to mention the patients receiving the testing) are favorably

predisposed toward marijuana in the first place, and the prejudice may contaminate conclusions. What’s

certain is that from a strictly medical perspective, the question about marijuana’s utility remains

controversial. Among those who are convinced, however, smoking is a good remedy. That’s why in

California patients have been granted a legal right to possess and use marijuana medicinally, as long as

they’ve got a doctor’s approval. Unfortunately for Lepp, California law can’t bar federal prosecutions, and

it was the US Drug Enforcement Administration from all the way out in Washington, DC, that eventually

came after him. [1]

About retirement age now, Eddy Lepp is one of those guys who never really left Woodstock. Before being

incarcerated, he slumped around in tie-dyes and jeans. He liked wearing a hat emblazoned with the

marijuana leaf. Out on his semirural farm, he passed the days smoking joints and listening to Bob Marley

music.

Everyone seems to like the guy. A longtime activist for the legalization of marijuana, he’s even something

of a folk hero in Northern California. At his sentencing, the crowd (chanting “free Eddy!”) spilled out into

the courthouse hallways. The judge didn’t seem to mind the spectacle, and she went out of her way to say

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she didn’t want to hit him with ten years of jail time, but federal guidelines gave her no choice. Now

there’s talk of a pardon.

Like Bernie Madoff, Lepp was touched by cancer. Madoff’s son Andrew was stricken and so was Lepp’s

wife. She died. Also, like Madoff, Lepp was a businessman. Madoff made millions and lived in luxury

while robbing investors; Lepp made enough to scrape by from his ministry and farming enterprises.

What’s a Right?

One definition of a right in ethics is a justified claim against others. I have the right to launch a gardening

business or a church enterprise or both on my property, and you’re not allowed to simply storm in and

ruin things. You do have the right, however, to produce your own garden company and church on your

property. On my side, I have the right to free speech, to say whatever I want no matter how outrageous

and you can’t stop me. You can, however, say whatever you want, too; you can respond to my words with

whatever comes into your head or just ignore me completely. A right, in sum, is something you may do if

you wish, and others are morally obligated to permit your action.

Duties tend to be protective in nature; they’re about assuring that people aren’t mistreated. Rights are the

flip side; they’re liberating in nature, they’re about assuring that you’re as free as possible.

Because rights theory maximizes choices in the name of ethics, it’s not surprising that Lepp built his court

defense on that ground. Lepp fought the law by maintaining that his medical gardens business and church

operations involved his land and his religion. It wasn’t that he had a right to grow pot or pray to a specific

God; that had nothing to do with it. The point is he had a right to do whatever he wanted on that land,

and believe in whatever he wanted in his mind. That’s what rights are about. As opposed to duties that fix

on specific acts, rights ethics declares that there are places (like my land) where the acts don’t matter. As

long as no one else’s rights are being infringed on, I’m free.

Finally, duties tend to be community oriented: they’re about how we get along with others. Rights tend to

center on the individual and what he or she can do regardless of whether anyone else is around or not.

That explains why a duty-based ethics coheres more easily with a scene like the one Madoff provoked, a

situation that involves winners and losers, criminals and victims. On the other side, an ethics based on

rights is more convenient for Lepp and his gardening and religious enterprises. Though he ended up in

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jail, there were no obvious victims of his crimes; at least no one complained that they’d been mistreated or

victimized as individuals.

What Are the Characteristics of Rights?

English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704) maintained that rights are

 Universal. The fundamental rights don’t transform as you move from place to place or change with the

years.

 Equal. They’re the same for all, men and women, young and old.

 Inalienable. They can’t be taken, they can’t be sold, and they can’t be given away. We can’t not have

them. This leads to a curious paradox at the heart of rights theory. Freedom is a bedrock right, but

we’re not free to sell ourselves into slavery. We can’t because freedom is the way we are; since freedom is

part of my essence, it can’t go away without me disappearing too.

What Rights Do I Have?

The right to life is just what it sounds like: Lepp, you, and I should be able to go through our days without

worrying about someone terminating our existence. This right is so deeply embedded in our culture that it

almost seems unnecessary to state, but we don’t need to stretch too far away from our time and place to

find scenes of the right’s trampling. Between the world wars, Ukraine struggled for independence from

Joseph Stalin’s neighboring Russia. Stalin sealed the borders and sent troops to destroy all food in the

country. Millions died from starvation. Less dramatically but more contemporaneously, the right to life

has been cited as an argument against capital punishment.

The right to freedom guarantees individuals that they may do as they please, assuming their actions don’t

encroach on the freedom of others. In a business environment, this assures entrepreneurs like Lepp and

Madoff that they may mount whatever business operation they choose. Lepp’s garden and ministry were

surely unorthodox, but that can’t be a reason for its prohibition.

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Similarly, within a company, the right to freedom protects individuals against abuse. No boss can demand

more from an employee than what that employee has freely agreed—frequently through a signed

contract—to provide.

On the other side, however, there are questions about how deeply this basic right extends through day-today

working life. For example, the freewheeling Lepp probably wasn’t too concerned about the clothes his

volunteer workers chose to wear out in the garden, but what about clothes in Madoff’s investment house?

He was serving wealthy, urban clients in suits and ties. What would their reaction be to a junior

investment advisor just out of college who shows up for a meeting in a tie-dye and jeans? Some clients, it’s

safe to say, would head for the exit. Now, what recourse does boss Madoff have when the casual employee

says, “Look, it’s a free country; I can wear whatever I want”? Within a rights theory of ethics, it must be

conceded that the employee is correct. It’s also true, however, that Madoff has rights too—specifically, the

freedom to fire the guy. What can be taken from this is that, as a general rule, the enabling side of a right

ethics is that you can do whatever you want, but the limiting and controlling side is that the same goes for

everyone else.

From the right to freedom, other rights seem to derive naturally. The right to free speech is tremendously

important in the commercial world. Lepp’s messages to his Rasta flock may have provoked skepticism in

some listeners, but no one doubts that he had a right to voice his ideas. The same goes for Madoff’s

exuberant claims concerning his investing strategy. Crucially, the same also goes for those on the other

side of Madoff’s claims; the same freedom Madoff enjoyed also allowed whistle-blowers to answer back

that it’s impossible to legitimately realize such constant and high profits. In fact, in the case of Madoff’s

investment company, whistle-blowers did say that, repeatedly. No one listened, though. The right of free

speech doesn’t guarantee a hearing.

The right to religious expression also follows from basic freedom. It guaranteed Lepp the space he needed

to pioneer his particular brand of gardening Rastafarianism in Northern California. His is, obviously, a

weird case, but the right works in more traditional workplaces, too. USA Today [2] reported a case where

Muslim workers were fired from their jobs in several meatpacking plants in the Midwest because they left

the production line in the middle of the day without authorization to go outside and pray. The workers’

response? They filed a lawsuit claiming their right to religious expression had been violated.

No doubt it had been.

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But the company’s response is also weighty. According to the article, “The problem with the Muslim

prayer request is that it’s not one day or annual, it’s every day and multiple times. Further, those times

shift over the course of the year based on the sun’s position.”

The result, according to the company, is that scheduling becomes very difficult, and those who aren’t

Muslim find it nearly impossible to keep working when they’re getting abandoned so frequently during

the day. Here we’re confronted with a very basic conflict of rights. While no one doubts that freedom

exists to practice a religion, isn’t it also true that the company—or the company owners if we want to cast

this in personal terms—have a right to set up a business in whatever manner they choose, with breaks

scheduled for certain times and worker responsibilities strictly defined? In the end, the question about

Muslim workers leaving the work floor to pray isn’t about one kind of religion or another; it’s not

Christians against Muslims or something similar. The question is about which right takes precedence: the

owners’ right to set up and run a company as they wish or the employees’ right to express their beliefs how

and when they choose.

From an ethical perspective—which doesn’t necessarily correlate with a legal one—the resolution to this

dilemma and any clash about conflicting rights runs through the question of whether there’s a way to

protect the basic rights of both groups. It runs that way because rights are fundamentally about that,

about maximizing freedom. In this case, it seems that firing the workers does achieve that goal. The

owners’ initiative inside their company is protected, and the workers are now able to pray when they

desire.

To be sure, other ethical approaches will yield different outcomes, but in the midst of rights theory where

individual liberty is the guiding rule and the maximization of freedom is the overriding goal, it’s difficult

for other concerns to get traction. So it may be that the community as a whole is better served by looking

for a solution that allows Muslims to maintain their prayer schedule while also allowing the plant to

continue functioning in a normal way. Even if that’s true, however, it’s not going to affect a rights-theory

resolution very much because this kind of ethics privileges what you and I can do over what we can do

together. It’s an ethics of individualism.

The right to pursue happiness sits beside the right to life and the right to freedom at the foundation of

rights ethics. The pursuit gives final direction and meaning to the broad theory. Here’s how: it doesn’t do

much good to be alive if you’re not free, so freedom orients the right to life. It also doesn’t do much good

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to be free if you can’t pursue happiness, so the right to pursue happiness orients freedom. That’s the

organizing reasoning of ethical rights; it’s how the theory holds together. This reasoning leaves behind,

however, the difficult question as to exactly where the pursuit of happiness leads.

In an economic context, one way of concretizing the pursuit of happiness is quite important: it’s

our right to possessions and the fruits of our work. What’s ours, along with what we make or earn, we

have a right to keep and use as we wish. Among rights theorists, this particular right attracts a staunch

group of advocates. Called libertarians, they understand liberty as especially reflected in the right to

dominion over what’s ours.

Libertarianism is arguably the most muscular area of rights theory, and it’s the one where most conflicts—

and most stands in the name of personal rights and the pursuit of happiness—take place. This is definitely

where Lepp made his stand. A frequently viewed YouTube video reveals exactly what standing up for

libertarian rights looks like. In the clip, police have been called to Lepp’s Medicinal Gardens. The squad

car pulls up the long dirt road, and Lepp goes out to stop it. This is their conversation:

Lepp:

I am demanding that if you do not have a warrant that you leave. You are illegally on my

property and I am demanding that you leave!

Police

officer: (Into his radio) Can I get some help up here?

Lepp: This is private property. This is a church function. Again, I am asking, if you do not—

Police

officer: You can ask all you want, Mr. Lepp, but I’m not leaving.

Lepp:

Please leave my property! Under what authority are you standing here? Sir, I am demanding

that you tell me under what authority are you violating my rights!

Police

officer:

Under no authority, Mr. Lepp. As soon as my sergeant gets here, he’ll advise you of whatever he

wants to advise you of.

Lepp: Fine, then I suggests you go down and wait for him at the bottom of my property!

The officer stands there silently.

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This is the kind of scene that makes libertarians’ blood boil. Lepp, decked out in a t-shirt emblazoned with

a marijuana leaf, actually stays fairly mellow, but he makes his point. He makes two points actually, and

they need to be distinguished. The first is a legal point; it’s the question about whether the officer has a

warrant. The officer doesn’t, but the second point—“under what authority are you violating my rights”—

goes beyond the legal and into the ethical. Lepp believes the land is his and he’s not infringing on anyone

else’s freedoms, and therefore, he can do what he wants and the police should leave him alone.

The officer isn’t quite sure how to reply to this, which is understandable. It is because this case displays a

clear separation between the law on one side and an ethical reality on the other. Moreover, the two appear

not only separate but also incompatible; it’s difficult to see any way to bring them together. With respect

to the law, the case is clear: Lepp was growing massive amounts of marijuana on his farm and growing it

for distribution. Federal law explicitly prohibits both the growing and the distributing. It’s unambiguous.

It’s also clear that Lepp was doing it since you could see the crop from the public highway passing by his

fields. Everyone saw that marijuana was growing, that people were harvesting it, and that they were

planting more. As far as the law goes, Lepp really had no leg to stand on. Once the DEA found out about

him, they didn’t have any choice but to bring him in. But ethically—and in terms of rights theory—there

seems to be equal clarity going in the other direction. There were few complaints about Lepp’s activities.

No one was hurt, and it was his land. It’s hard to see within a libertarian perspective any way to justify the

police harassment, the legal proceedings, or the jail term Lepp ended up getting. This doesn’t mean Lepp

was treated unjustly; it only means that whatever justice was served on him, it wasn’t libertarian.

Libertarianism in the Economic World

Lepp wasn’t a big-time businessman. His medicinal garden enterprise produced enough income to get

him through the day and little more. When he went to court, he needed a public assistance attorney (not

that it would’ve made any difference). But the issues he brings forward reverberate through the business

world. Here are a few hypothetical scenarios where libertarian ethics comes into play:

 A massive brewery is constructed upstream from farmland and soaks up most of the water to make beer,

leaving the downstream farms with almost nothing for irrigation. It’s the brewery’s land, so can’t the

owners do what they want with the water running through it?

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A strong libertarian argument offers a reason to say yes. Even though it’s true that others will be severely

harmed by the act, an ethics that begins with the freedom to have what’s mine doesn’t buckle before the

demands of others. Now, compare this outcome with the guidance offered by Kant’s categorical

imperative, the idea that any act must be universalized. Within this framework the opposite conclusion is

reached because if everyone just dammed up the water channeling through his or her land, then the

brewer wouldn’t even have the choice: no water would be flowing across the land in the first place. So a

duty-oriented ethics leads toward a solution that is more favorable for the larger community, where a

rights-based perspective leaves more room for individuality but at the cost of the interests of others.

 Bernie Madoff didn’t start off rich. His father was a plumber in Queens. Even before launching his Ponzi

scheme, he became wealthy by working hard, being smart, and investing wisely. He grew an investment

house from scratch to being among the most prominent in New York. His annual income hit the millions

even without the Ponzi stuff. Possibly, there was an administrative assistant of some kind there with him

from the beginning. She was hired at, say, $32,000 annually. Years later, Madoff is rich, and she’s at

$36,000. She still arrives at work in her beater car while Madoff gets the limousine treatment. Is this fair?

A strong libertarian position gives Madoff a reason to say yes. The wealth did accumulate from his efforts,

not hers. If Madoff hadn’t been there the money wouldn’t have come in, but, if she’d quit on the first day,

he would’ve hired someone else and the end result probably wouldn’t have been much different. The

money, in other words, grew because of Madoff’s efforts, therefore it’s his, and therefore there’s no ethical

obligation to spread it around.

On the other hand, a duty-based orientation would generate concerns about gratitude and respect. These

perennial duties leave room for wealth redistribution. The argument is that Madoff owes the assistant a

higher wage not because of her work performance but as a show of gratitude for her contribution over the

years. Similarly, the duty of respect for others doesn’t demand that everyone be treated equally. It doesn’t

mean everyone should get the same wage, but it does demand that people be respected as equals. This

implies taking into account that the assistant’s efforts were prolonged and significant, just like Madoff’s,

and therefore she should receive a salary more commensurate with his.

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Negative and Positive Rights

The ethics of rights can be categorized as negative rights and positive rights. Negative rights are

fundamental. They require others to not interfere with me and whatever I’m doing. The right to life is the

requirement that others not harm me, the right to freedom is the requirement that others not interfere

with me, the right to speech requires that others not silence me, the right to my possessions and the fruits

of my labors require that others let me keep and use what’s mine.

Positive rights, by contrast, are closer to traditional duties. They’re obligations others have to help protect

and preserve my basic, negative rights. For example, the right to life doesn’t only require (negatively) that

people not harm me, but it also requires (positively) that they come to my aid in life-threatening

situations. If I’m in a car wreck, my right to life requires bystanders to call an ambulance. So if an

individual with a rights-based philosophy and an individual with a duty-based philosophy both arrive on a

crash scene, they’ll do the same thing—just for different reasons. The rights person calls for help to protect

the victim’s right to life; the duties person calls to fulfill the duty to beneficence, the duty to look out for

the welfare of others.

Positive rights can be drawn out to great lengths. For example, the argument is sometimes made that my

basic right to freedom is worthless if I don’t have my health and basic abilities to operate in the world.

This may lead a rights theorist to claim that society owes its member’s health care, education, housing,

and even money in the case of unemployment. Typically, these positive rights are called welfare rights.

Welfare, in this context, doesn’t mean government handouts but minimal social conditions that allow the

members to fully use their intrinsic liberty and pursue happiness with some reasonable hope for success.

The hard question accompanying positive rights is: where’s the line? At what point does my responsibility

to promote the rights of others impinge on my own freedom, my own pursuit of happiness, and my own

life projects?

Rights in Conflict

The deepest internal problems with rights ethics arise when rights conflict. Abortion is a quick, hot-button

example. On one side (pro-life), support comes from the initial principle: a human being, born or not, has

a right to life, which may not be breached. On the other side (pro-choice), every person’s original freedom

over themselves and their bodies ends all discussion. Now, one of the reasons this debate is so intractable

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is that both sides find equally strong support within the same basic ethical framework. There’s no way to

decide without infringing on one right or the other.

A complementary case arose around Lepp’s Rasta religious gatherings. Though many of his neighbors

didn’t care, there were a few who objected to having what was essentially mini-Woodstock on the land

next door. It was impossible, of course, for Lepp to entirely contain the noise, the smoke from fires, the

traffic congestion, and the rest entirely on his property. The question is when does my right to do what I

want on my land need to be curtailed so that your right to dominion over yours isn’t soiled?

Broadening further, there’s the question about Lepp growing marijuana for medicinal purposes. On one

side, a rights theory supports his inclination to grow what he wants on his land and sell the fruits of his

labors to other adults for their consenting use. His is a farming business like any other. But on the other

side, a theory of rights can extend into the realm of positive requirements. The right to the pursuit of

happiness implies a right to health, and this may require government oversight of medical products so

that society as a whole may be protected from fraudulent claims or harmful substances. The question of

marijuana shoots up right here. What happens when socially sanctioned entities like the US Food and

Drug Administration decide that marijuana is harmful and should therefore be prohibited? Which rights

trump the others, the negative right to freedom or the positive right to oversee medical substances?

A similar question comes up between Madoff and his investors. A pure libertarian may say that

individuals have the unfettered right to do as they choose, so if Bernie Madoff lies about investing

strategies and his clients go along with it, well, that’s their problem. As long as they weren’t forced, they’re

free to do whatever they wish with their money, even if that means turning it over to a charlatan. Again

here, however, a broader view of rights theory answers that in the complex world of finance and

investment, the right to the pursuit of happiness is also a right to some governmental oversight designed

to make sure that everyone involved in the financial industry is playing by a single set of rules, ones

prohibiting Ponzi schemes and similar frauds.

Examples multiply easily. I have the right to free speech, but if I falsely yell “fire!” in a crowded theater

and set off a life-threatening stampede, what’s happening to everyone else’s negative right to life and

positive right to health? Leaving the specifics aside, the conclusion is that, in general, problems with

rights theory occur in one of two places:

1. I have negative rights to life, freedom, and my possessions but they infringe on your rights to the same.

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2. I have a right to freedom and to do what I want but that right clashes with larger, society-level protections

put into place to assure everyone a reasonable shot at pursuing their happiness.

What Justifies a Right?

One justification for an ethics of rights is comparable with the earlier-noted idea about duties being part

of the logic of the universe. Both duties and rights exist because that’s the way things are in the moral

world. Just like the laws of physics tell us how far a ball will fly when thrown at a certain speed, so too the

rules of rights tell us what ought to happen and not happen in ethical reality. The English philosopher

John Locke subscribed to this view when he called our rights “natural.” He meant that they’re part of who

we are and what we do and just by living we incarnate them.

Another justification for an ethics of rights is to derive them from the idea of duties. Kant reappears here,

especially his imperative to treat others as ends and not as means to ends. If we are ends in ourselves, if

we possess basic dignity, then that dignity must be reflected somehow: it must have some content, some

meaning, and the case can be made that the content is our possession of certain autonomous rights.

Advantages and Drawbacks of an Ethics Based on Rights

Because of its emphasis on individual liberties, rights theory is very attractive to open-roaders and

individualists. One of the central advantages of a rights ethics is that it clears a broad space for you and

me and everyone else to be ourselves or make ourselves in any way we choose. On the other side of that

strength, however, there’s a disadvantage: centering ethics on the individual leaves little space of

agreement about how we can live together. An ethics of rights doesn’t do a lot to help us resolve our

differences, it does little to promote tolerance, and it offers few guarantees that if I do something

beneficial for you now, you’ll do something beneficial for me later on.

Another strong advantage associated with an ethics of rights is simplicity in the sense that basic rights are

fairly easy to understand and apply. The problem, however, with these blunt and comprehensible rights

comes when two or more of them conflict. In those circumstances it’s hard to know which rights trump

the others. In the case of Lepp’s business—the Medicinal Gardens—it’s hard to be sure when his use of his

land infringed on the rights of neighbors to enjoy their land, and it’s difficult to know when the health

product he offered—marijuana—should be prohibited in the name of the larger right to health for all

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individuals in a society. Most generally, it’s difficult to adjudicate between claims of freedom: where does

mine stop and yours begin?

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Rights are universal and inalienable.

 Basic rights include those to life, freedom, and the pursuit of happiness.

 Rights theory divides negative from positive rights.

 Ethical rights provide for individual freedom but allow few guidelines for individuals living and working

together in a business or in society

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. How does the right to pursue happiness license Lepp’s Medicinal Gardens?

2. What is a libertarian argument against imprisoning Lepp?

3. One justification Lepp cited for his farm was the health benefits marijuana could provide. Assuming Lepp

was right about those benefits, how could they be combined with a rights-based ethics to justify his

activities?

4. How could the rights to freedom and the pursuit of happiness be set against Lepp’s business?

5. What are positive rights and how could they be mustered against Lepp’s farm?

6. If someone drives away from Lepp’s farm high as a kite and soon after drives off the road and into a tree,

does Lepp bear any ethical responsibility for this within a rights ethics?

 [1] Elizabeth Larson, “Lepp Sentenced to 10 Years in Federal Prison for Marijuana Case, “Lake County News, May

18, 2009, accessed May 11, 2011,http://lakeconews.com/content/view/8703/764/; Bob Egelko, “Medical Pot

Grower Eddy Lepp Gets 10 Years,” Cannabis Culture Magazine, May 18, 2009, accessed May 11,

2011,http://www.cannabisculture.com/v2/content/medical-pot-grower-eddy-lepp-gets-10-years.

 [2] Emily Bazar, “Prayer Leads to Work Disputes,” USA Today, October 16, 2008, accessed May 11,

2011, http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-10-15-Muslim_N.htm.

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2.5 Case Studies

Skin and Money

Source: Leslie Adams, http://www.ugo.com/the-goods/calculator-tattoo.

In the mid-1980s in Los Angeles, Somen “Steve” Banerjee and his friend Nick DeNoia pooled money to

start a new kind of strip club: men baring it for women. Since they had no idea what they were doing, it

didn’t go well. What finally helped were a couple of showmen from Las Vegas. Steve Merrit and his

partner (professional and romantic) Mark Donnelly came aboard and hatched the idea of a Vegas-type

song-and-dance show wrapped around the disrobing.

To find performers, they cruised the muscle beaches outside LA. They brought the guys back to a studio,

applied some Village People–style outfits (policeman, fireman, construction worker, and so on), and ran

the group through a line-dancing routine.

Their idea was simple but innovative: sex sells; but instead of making the show lustful, they made it

entertaining. Drawing on their Las Vegas experience, Merrit and Donnelly understood how to do it, how

to produce a fun theatrical fantasy instead of a crude flesh show. The general concept made sense and the

execution was professional, but on opening night, no one knew what would happen.

Chippendales exploded. Women went crazy for the performances, first in the United States, then Europe,

and then everywhere as Banerjee and DeNoia rushed to form multiple traveling versions of their

production. The time they didn’t spend together mounting the shows they spent in court fighting over who

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was entitled to how much of the profits and who really owned the suddenly very valuable Chippendales

name and concept. The dispute ended in 1987 after DeNoia was shot dead in his office.

One major problem Chippendales faced is that it wasn’t a hard show to copy. Get some muscled guys,

some uniform-store costumes, a pop music soundtrack, and pound it all together into a dance routine

with a little teasing; you don’t need a genius to do it. So others started.

Michael Fullington was a junior choreographer for Chippendales. He struck up a friendship with some of

the show guys, and they split away into a group called Club Adonis. The original choreographers—Merrit

and Donnelly—also got in on the act, forming their own traveling revue called Night Dreams.

Unhappy with these copycat acts, Banerjee hired a hit man to go around killing the whole bunch. The hit

man, it turned out, was an FBI informant. Banerjee ended up in jail. The ensuing investigation led to more

charges. There was arson (he’d burned down one of his own clubs for the insurance money some time

back) and also another count of conspiracy to murder since it was Banerjee who’d arranged to have his

original partner shot.

The case never got to trial. Banerjee agreed to plead guilty, absorb a twenty-six-year sentence, and give up

his rights to Chippendales along with nearly all his money and real estate holdings.

While the lawyers worked out the details, Banerjee’s wife Irene worked feverishly to organize a group of

character witnesses. By bringing a parade of people to testify about her husband’s good side at the

sentencing hearing, she was hoping to get the jail time reduced a little bit. Or maybe she was hoping to

hold on to more of the money and real estate they’d accumulated.

No one got the chance to testify. On the morning of the hearing, Banerjee hung himself in his cell.

Because the trial was never completed, the plea deal never went into effect. And because the guilty man

was dead, there was no one left to charge with any crime. Chippendales and all the money and property

associated with it went to Banerjee’s wife Irene.

 

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QUE STIONS

1. Is being a Chippendale’s dancer honorable work?

o How could the perennial ethical duties to the self—develop our abilities and talents and do

ourselves no harm—be mustered to support the idea that these men should be proud of what

they do?

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o Ethically, how does this job compare with working for the Metropolitan Opera in New York, an

outfit that calls itself “a vibrant home for the world’s most creative and talented artists working in

opera”?

2. Is hiring and training a Chippendale’s dancer honorable? Imagine you were one of the original

choreographers cruising California beaches in search of beefcake and dance talent. You bring the

guys in, choreograph their routine, and send them up on stage.

o Thinking just of the perennial duties to the self is hiring and training them honorable? Under what

conditions?

o Thinking just of the perennial duties to others—avoiding wrongful actions toward others, honesty,

respect, beneficence (promoting the welfare of others), gratitude, fidelity (keeping promises,

honor agreements), and reparation (compensating others when we harm them)—is hiring and

training them honorable? Why or why not?

3. With respect to the ethics of duties, is Chippendales a respectable company in terms of how it treats its

clients? How does this company compare with the Metropolitan Opera’s treatment of its clients (note that

the Met occasionally replaces the word clients with the more flattering patrons)?

4. Leaving aside the legal issues and using only the perennial duties, what ethical case could be made

in favor of Banerjee getting a hit man to eliminate the people who were copying his show?

o Should he have hired someone or done the job himself? Explain.

o What’s the difference between hiring a hit man and hiring a beefcake dancer?

o How would Kant respond to these questions?

5. The Club Adonis group worked for Chippendales before splitting to do the same thing elsewhere. Use

Kant’s categorical imperative to show that their action was wrong.

6. According to the perennial duties, did Banerjee do the right thing hanging him in the end?

7. According to Kant, did Banerjee do the right thing hanging him?

8. When Banerjee hung himself, he lost his life, but he did manage to preserves his life’s property and wealth

for his wife. Can a libertarian ethics be used to show that Banerjee did the right thing?

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Two at the Same Time

Source: Photo courtesy of Robert Fairchild, http://www.flickr.com/photos/coffeego/3545289824.

On a real estate discussion board, [1] someone with the sign-in name BriGuy23 asks, “Does anyone on here

find any issue with submitting two offers to buy two different apartments at the same time? My friend

thinks that it’s unfair due to the fact that one of the offers is definitely going to not go through which

means they’re tying up the seller’s time (and money in a way). From a seller’s standpoint I think I would

be annoyed but I really don’t see anything wrong with it from a buyer’s perspective. Thoughts?”

A response comes from middle-aged mom: “Sellers can negotiate multiple offers so there is no reason why

a buyer could not make multiple offers on different places. Assuming you are represented by a buyer’s

agent, I would use the same agent to make both offers. Make certain that your contract gives you an out in

the unlikely event both are accepted.”

QUE STIONS

1. What does BriGuy23 suspect might be unethical about submitting two offers to buy two different

apartments at the same time? Can you wrap this suspicion in the language of the duties?

2. Is middle-aged mom appealing to the concept of fairness to justify making multiple offers at the same

time? If she is, then how? If she isn’t, what is her reasoning?

3. If Kant decided to make a contribution to this discussion board, what do you think he would write?

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4. Middle-aged mom writes, “Make certain that your contract gives you an out in the unlikely event both are

accepted.” She means that when you make an offer to buy, you actually offer a signed contract to buy the

apartment; but there’s a catch, an escape clause that lets you pull out if you choose. Is that ethical,

offering a signed contract offering to buy a property that includes an “out”?

5. You need a date for Saturday night.

o Would you have any problem with inviting two different people at the same time (by, say, leaving

a message on both their phones)? Why or why not?

o Would you leave yourself an out in case both answers were yes? If not, why not? If so, what would

it be and how could it be justified ethically?

Working at American Apparel

Photo courtesy of Natalia Rivera, http://www.flickr.com/photos/96952704@N00/317531326/.

Dov Charney is an American immigrant success story, but he’s not exactly a “Give me your tired, your

poor” kind of immigrant. He’s a Canadian who came to America to attend an expensive private university.

He ended up founding American Apparel (AA), a clothing manufacturer producing trendy t-shirts and

basics selling mainly to a young, edgy crowd.

Based in Los Angeles, their factory is among the biggest clothes-making operations in the nation. It

employs almost five thousand workers. Those workers are well known for a number of reasons:

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 Just having workers sets AA apart. Nearly all US clothing manufacturers outsource their cutting and

sewing to poor countries. From Mexico to China, you can find factories paying locals fifty cents an hour to

do the same kind of work they do at AA. The difference is the sewers working in Los Angeles typically get

around fifteen dollars an hour. That’s not a lot in Southern California, but it’s enough to make them—

according to AA—the best paid garment workers in the world.

 The workers don’t report to bosses so much as each other. They organize as independent teams paid a

base wage of eight dollars an hour. On top of that they receive a bonus depending on how much they

produce. So they get together, set their own targets, and go for them. This liberating of the workforce led

to nearly a tripling of output and was matched by about a doubling of wages.

 The company features a generous stock options program to help workers buy shares in the enterprise.

 On its own initiative, the company provides basic health-care services through a clinic tucked into a

factory corner. It provides bikes to employees, helping them zip through the downtown traffic morass

without adding pollution to the infamous city smog. There are free telephones in the factory for employees

to use to call family members at home.

 Many of those employees’ family members are in other countries; AA has a very large immigrant

workforce.

 Many of those immigrants are in the country illegally, which partially explains why the company has been

on the forefront of amnesty campaigns, organizing public rallies and media events of all kinds for the

undocumented. Called Legalize LA, the campaign’s title references the fact that a tremendous number of

Southern Californians outside AA are also illegal immigrants.

 In 2009, the federal government indicated to AA that 1,800 of its workers were using Social Security

numbers and other identifying documents that had been purchased, stolen, or just plain invented. In any

case, they didn’t match up. The company was forced to fire the employees.

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QUE STIONS

1. Workers at Charney’s America Apparel are the highest-paid mass-production sewers in the world.

o In terms of Charney’s duties to the self, what ethical case can be made in favor of this high pay?

o In terms of Charney’s duties to others, what ethical case can be made in favor of this high pay?

o Are these wages fair? Why or why not?

2. In terms of duties—either the perennial duties or Kant’s categorical imperative—which is more

recommendable: keeping the AA plant where and how it is, or moving it to Mexico and cutting the

workers’ wages in half? Why is the decision you’ve made the better of the two?

A few factors to consider:

o In Mexico, the workers’ real pay in terms of local buying power would be much higher, even

though the actual amount is less than what they receive here.

o Many of the workers are illegal immigrants from Mexico; their legal situation would obviously be

remedied and proximity to family would increase.

o The national Mexican economy would benefit more from AA’s presence than does the US

economy.

3. Kant’s categorical imperative requires that others be treated as ends and never as means.

o In what way could the argument be made that the employees at AA are being treated as means,

and therefore Charney’s plant is unethical no matter how high his salaries may be?

o Besides high pay, the company provides workers with considerable freedom to set their own work

pace and schedule. The company also provides a stock purchase program. Do either or both of

these factors alleviate the charge that the workers are treated as means and not end? Why or why

not?

4. Eighteen hundreds of AA’s five thousand workers were using false papers and Social Security

numbers to get their job. Charney knew all about that but chose to overlook it.

o Leaving the law aside, how can that overlooking be justified ethically?

o Leaving the law aside, how can Kant are used to cast that action as ethically wrong in terms of

lying? In terms of stealing? In terms of using people as means instead of ends?

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o Charney and AA support illegal immigrants in two ways: by giving them jobs and by organizing

popular protests in favor of their legalization. Ethically, are these two activities recommendable or

not? Or is one recommendable and the other not?

5. Assuming it’s wrong for illegal immigrants to be working in America, who deserves the sterner ethical

reprobation, Charney or the illegal workers? Explain in ethical terms.

6. The basic and natural rights of mainstream rights theory include the following:

o Life

o Freedom

o Free speech

o Religious expression

o The pursuit of happiness

o Possessions and the fruits of our work

o How can these rights be mustered to support Charney’s hiring and keeping workers he knows are

in the country illegally?

o How can these rights be mustered to ethically denounce Charney for hiring and keeping workers

he knows are in the country illegally?

o Thinking about those workers, do these rights give them an ethical license to use false Social

Security numbers and identifying documents? Why or why not?

7. Eddy Lepp ended up in jail for his medicinal marijuana garden, yet Charney sleeps in a million-dollar beach

house. Is this fair?

Pirates

Source: Photo courtesy of Marco Gomes, http://www.flickr.com/photos/marcogomes/1346283989.

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The following is from an online discussion: [2]

overstand:

I’ve been having problems with copying cds and trying to burn them…when the copy process

gets to 4% the used read buffer will go down to zero and continue fluctuating…will someone

let me know the procedures on fixing this.

Retarded

chicken:

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May I ask what CDs are you copying? Usually big companies put copy protection on their CDs

so people don’t ILLEGALLY copy their CDs.

-=iNsAnE=-:

why do people post worthless crap like this? its none of your business what cd’s he’s

copying…don’t accuse him of making illegal copies of cd’s…maybe try posting something

useful next time

Flipside:

It’s not worthless crap mongloid…Copyright protection does prevent the copying of some

disks especially in main-stream programs such as Nero. Try using Clone CD—you may have

better luck with a pure duplication program (No fuss).

QUE STIONS

1. The unanswered question here is whether the CD being copied is copyright protected, in other words,

whether this is a piracy case. Assume it is. If retarded chicken had to fill out an ethical argument against CD

piracy that relied on either the perennial duties or Kant, what could he say?

2. While overstand may be pirating, no one doubts that the original disc is legitimately his. Maybe he bought

it or maybe someone gave it to him; either way, what’s the libertarian argument against retarded chicken?

How could a libertarian justify overstand’s copying?

3. Would a libertarian believe that the company producing the disc has a right to lace it with code that makes

duplication impossible? Explain.

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4. It sounds like Clone CD is specifically made to help pirates get around the copyright protections

manufacturers put on their discs.

o What’s the Kantian case for condemning Clone CD for their project?

o What’s the libertarian case for congratulating them?

Which of the two cases is stronger? Why?

5. Retarded chicken implies that overstand is a thief and -=iNsAnE=- calls retarded chicken’s post

“worthless crap.” Flipside calls -=iNsAnE=- a “mongloid.”

o Is there an ethical case that can be made against the tone of this discussion?

o Does online interaction foster this tone? If so, can an ethical case be made against the existence of

Internet discussion boards?

Gun Shop under Attack

Source: Photo courtesy of jaqian, http://www.flickr.com/photos/jaqian/478574894/.

The headline from a local Oakland newspaper reported that a gun shop is closing due to unfair

taxes. [3] The gun shop’s name was Siegle’s Guns. Closing was inevitable, according to owner Mara Siegle,

after Oakland residents passed Measure D, which levied a huge tax on gun dealers. They had to pay $24

for every $1,000 earned, in comparison to the $1.20 per $1,000 that all the other retailers in Oakland fork

over. “No one can stay in business paying that kind of tax,” Siegle said while preparing her going-out-ofbusiness

sale. “And that’s exactly what Oakland wanted.”

No one disputes the point.

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The disputes are about whether Oakland should want that and whether it’s fair for the city to use taxes as

a weapon.

 Tracy Salkowitz says yes to both. “Except for hunting rifles, the sole purpose of weapons is to kill people.”

Getting rid of gun shops, the logic follows, is a public welfare concern. And about the taxes that brought

the store down? She’s “delighted” by them.

 Mara Siegle’s opinion is that people who don’t hunt and shoot for recreation don’t understand that guns

are a legitimate pastime. “They don’t see this side,” she says, “because they don’t try to.” Further, she

asserts, over the years gun owners have told her that they own guns to defend themselves.

 Outside the store, mingling customers agreed with Siegle. They said closing gun stores was the wrong way

to fight crime and then cursed the city for the unjust taxes.

Amid the winners and losers, Mara Siegle certainly got the rottenest part of the deal. She has two sons,

fifteen and seventeen, and she doesn’t know what she’ll do for income. “I need a job,” she said.

A hand-lettered sign posted in the store’s backroom for the benefit of Siegle’s five full-time employees

displayed the phone number of the unemployment office. The sign said, “You paid for it, use it.”

QUE STIONS

1. With an eye on the concept of fairness, form an argument in favor of the drastically higher taxes imposed

on gun shops.

2. Kant’s categorical imperative prohibits killing. Can it be transformed into an argument against a gun shop

in Oakland?

3. Would an ethics of duties or an ethics of rights work better for Siegle as she defends her business? Why?

What might her argument look like?

4. Unemployment benefits are the result of unemployment insurance, which is not optional.

Workers are forced to pay a bit out of each paycheck to the federal government, and if they lose

their job, they get a biweekly check partially covering lost wages.

o Would a libertarian approve of the unemployment insurance program?

o Would it be right for a libertarian gun shop owner—someone defending her business on

libertarian grounds—to accept unemployment benefits after her shop is forced out of business by

extreme taxes? Explain.

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[1] “Ethical dilemma with submitting two offers at once? (contingency, clause, agent),” City-Data, accessed May

11, 2011, http://www.city-data.com/forum/real-estate/710433-ethical-dilemma-submitting-two-offers-once.html.

 [2] “My cd-burner won’t let me copy the cd…why…,” Hard forum, accessed May 11,

2011,http://www.hardforum.com/archive/index.php/t-711331.html.

 [3] Alexandra J. Wall, “Jewish Gun shop Owner Closing Store; Cites Unfair Taxes,” Jweekly, July 21, 2000, accessed

May 11, 2011,http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/13657/jewish-gunshop-owner-closing-store-cites-unfair-taxes.

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Chapter 3

Theories of Consequence Ethics: Traditional Tools for

Making Decisions in Business when the Ends Justify

the Means

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Chapter Overview

Chapter 3 “Theories of Consequence Ethics: Traditional Tools for Making Decisions in Business when the

Ends Justify the Means” examines some theories guiding ethical decisions in business. It considers ethics

that focuses on the consequences of what is done instead of prohibiting or allowing specific acts.

3.1 What Is Consequentialism?

L EARNING OBJECTIVE

1. Define consequentialism in ethics.

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Consequentialism Defined

What’s more important in ethics—what you do or what happens afterward because of what you did?

People who believe ethics should be about what happens afterward are labeled consequentialists. They

don’t care so much about your act; they want to know about the consequences.

If someone asks, “Should I lie?,” one answer is, “No, lying’s wrong. We all have a duty not to lie and

therefore you shouldn’t do it, no matter what.” That’s not the consequentialist answer, though.

Consequentialists will want to know about the effects. If the lie is about Bernie Madoff assuring everyone

that he’s investing clients’ money in stocks when really he plans to steal it, that’s wrong. But if a

defrauded, livid, and pistol-waving client tracks Madoff down on a crowded street and demands to know

whether he’s Bernie Madoff, the ethically recommendable response might be, “People say I look like him,

but really I’m Bill Martin.” The question, finally, for a consequentialist isn’t whether or not I should lie,

it’s what happens if I do and if I don’t?

Since consequentialists are more worried about the outcome than the action, the central ethical concern

is what kind of outcome should I want? Traditionally, there are three kinds of answers: the utilitarian,

the altruist, and the egoist. Each one will be considered in this chapter.

KEY TAKEAWAY

 Consequentialist ethicists focus on the results of what you do, not what you do.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. Under what scenario could a consequentialist defend the act of stealing?

2. Could a consequentialist recommend that a toy company lie about the age level a toy is designed for?

What would be an example?

3.2 Utilitarianism: The Greater Good

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

1. Define utilitarian ethics.

2. Show how utilitarianism works in business.

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3. Distinguish forms of utilitarianism.

4. Consider advantages and drawbacks of utilitarianism.

The College Board and Karen Dillard

“Have you seen,” the blog post reads, “their parking lot on a Saturday?” [1] Its packed. The lot belongs to

Karen Dillard College Prep (KDCP), a test-preparation company in Dallas. Like the Princeton Review,

they offer high schoolers courses designed to boost performance on the SAT. Very little real learning goes

on in these classrooms; they’re more about techniques and tricks for maximizing scores. Test takers

should know, for example, whether a test penalizes incorrect answers. If it doesn’t, you should take a few

minutes at each section’s end to go through and just fill in a random bubble for all the questions you

couldn’t reach so you’ll get some cheap points. If there is a penalty, though, then you should use your time

to patiently work forward as far as you can go. Knowing the right strategy here can significantly boost

your score. It’s a waste of brain space, though, for anything else in your life.

Some participants in KDCP—who paid as much as $2,300 for the lessons—definitely got some score

boosting for their money. It was unfair boosting, however; at least that’s the charge of the College Board,

the company that produces and administers the SAT.

Here’s what happened. A KDCP employee’s brother was a high school principal, and he was there when

the SATs were administered. At the end of those tests, everyone knows what test takers are instructed to

do: stack the bubble sheets in one pile and the test booklets in the other and leave. The administrators

then wrap everything up and send both the answer sheets and the booklets back to the College Board for

scoring. The principal, though, was pulling a few test booklets out of the stack and sending them over to

his brother’s company, KDCP. As it turns out, some of these pilfered tests were “live”—that is, sections of

them were going to be used again in future tests. Now, you can see how getting a look at those booklets

would be helpful for someone taking those future tests.

Other stolen booklets had been “retired,” meaning the specific questions inside were on their final

application the day the principal grabbed them. So at least in these cases, students taking the test-prep

course couldn’t count on seeing the very same questions come exam day. Even so, the College Board

didn’t like this theft much better because they sell those retired tests to prep companies for good money.

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When the College Board discovered the light-fingered principal and the KDCP advantage, they launched a

lawsuit for infringement of copyright. Probably figuring they had nothing to lose, KDCP sued back. [2]

College Board also threatened—and this is what produced headlines in the local newspaper—to cancel the

scores of the students who they determined had received an unfair advantage from the KDCP course.

As Denton Record-Chronicle reported (and as you can imagine), the students and their families freaked

out. [3] The scores and full application packages had already been delivered to colleges across the country,

and score cancellation would have amounted to application cancellation. And since many of the students

applied only to schools requiring the SAT, the threat amounted to at least temporary college cancellation.

“I hope the College Board thinks this through,” said David Miller, a Plano attorney whose son was

apparently on the blacklist. “If they have a problem with Karen Dillard, that’s one thing. But I hope they

don’t punish kids who wanted to work hard.”

Predictably, the episode crescendo with everyone lawyered up and suits threatened in all directions. In the

end, the scores weren’t canceled. KDCP accepted a settlement calling for them to pay $600,000 directly to

the College Board and provide $400,000 in free classes for high schoolers who’d otherwise be unable to

afford the service. As for the principal who’d been lifting the test booklets, he got to keep his job, which

pays about $87,000 a year. The CEO of College Board, by the way, gets around $830,000. [4] KDCP is a

private company, so we don’t know how much Karen Dillard or her employees make. We do know they

could absorb a million-dollar lawsuit without going into bankruptcy. Finally, the Plano school district in

Texas—a well-to-do suburb north of Dallas—continues to produce some of the nation’s highest SAT score

averages.

One Thief, Three Verdicts

Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethics—the outcome matters, not the act. Among those who focus on

outcomes, the utilitarian’s distinguishing belief is that we should pursue the greatest good for the

greatest number. So we can act in whatever way we choose—we can be generous or miserly, honest or

dishonest—but whatever we do, to get the utilitarian’s approval, the result should be more people happier.

If that is the result, then the utilitarian needs to know nothing more to label the act ethically

recommendable. (Note: Utility is a general term for usefulness and benefit, thus the theory’s name. In

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everyday language, however, we don’t talk about creating a greater utility but instead a greater good or

happiness.)

In rudimentary terms, utilitarianism is a happiness calculation. When you’re considering doing

something, you take each person who’ll be affected and ask whether they’ll end up happier, sadder, or it

won’t make any difference. Now, those who won’t change don’t need to be counted. Next, for each person

who’s happier, ask, how much happier? Put that amount on one side. For each who’s sadder, ask, how

much sadder? That amount goes on the other side. Finally, add up each column and the greater sum

indicates the ethically recommendable decision.

Utilitarian ethics function especially well in cases like this: You’re on the way to take the SAT, which will

determine how the college application process goes (and, it feels like, more or less your entire life). Your

car breaks down and you get there very late and the monitor is closing the door and you remember

that…you forgot your required number 2 pencils. On a desk in the hall you notice a pencil. It’s gnawed and

abandoned but not yours. Do you steal it? Someone who believes it’s an ethical duty to not steal will

hesitate. But if you’re a utilitarian you’ll ask: Does taking it serve the greater good? It definitely helps you

a lot, so there’s positive happiness accumulated on that side. What about the victim? Probably whoever

owns it doesn’t care too much. Might not even notice it’s gone. Regardless, if you put your increased

happiness on one side and weigh it against the victim’s hurt on the other, the end result is almost certainly

a net happiness gain. So with a clean conscience you grab it and dash into the testing room. According to

utilitarian reasoning, you’ve done the right thing ethically (assuming the pencil’s true owner isn’t coming

up behind you in the same predicament).

Pushing this theory into the KDCP case, one tense ethical location is the principal lifting test booklets and

sending them over to his brother at the test-prep center. Everything begins with a theft. The booklets do

in fact belong to the College Board; they’re sent around for schools to use during testing and are meant to

be returned afterward. So here there’s already the possibility of stopping and concluding that the

principal’s act is wrong simply because stealing is wrong. Utilitarian’s, however, don’t want to move so

quickly. They want to see the outcome before making an ethical judgment. On that front, there are two

distinct outcomes: one covering the live tests, and the other the retired ones.

Live tests were those with sections that may appear again. When students at KDCP received them for

practice, they were essentially receiving cheat sheets. Now for a utilitarian, the question is, does the

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situation serve the general good? When the testing’s done, the scores are reported, and the college

admissions decisions made, will there be more overall happiness then there would’ve been had the tests

not been stolen? It seems like the answer has to be no. Obviously those with great scores will be smiling,

but many, many others will see their scores drop (since SATs are graded on a curve or as a percentile). So

there’s some major happiness for a few on one side balanced by unhappiness for many on the other. Then

things get worse. When the cheating gets revealed, the vast majority of test takers who didn’t get the edge

are going to be irritated, mad, or furious. Their parents too. Remember, it’s not only admission that’s at

stake here but also financial aid, so the students who didn’t get the KDCP edge worry not only that maybe

they should’ve gotten into a better school but also that they end up paying more too. Finally, the colleges

will register a net loss: all their work in trying to admit students on the basis of fair, equal evaluations gets

thrown into question.

Conclusion. The theft of live tests fails the utilitarian test. While a few students may come out better off

and happier, the vast majority more than balances the effect with disappointment and anger. The greater

good isn’t served.

In the case of the theft of “retired” tests where the principal forwarded to KDCP test questions that won’t

reappear on future exams, it remains true that the tests were lifted from the College Board and it remains

true that students who took the KDCP prep course will receive an advantage because they’re practicing the

SAT. But the advantage doesn’t seem any greater than the one enjoyed by students all around the nation

who purchased prep materials directly from the College Board and practiced for the exam by taking old

tests. More—and this was a point KDCP made in their countersuit against the College Board—stealing the

exams was the ethically right thing to do because it assured that students taking the KDCP prep course

got the same level of practice and expertise as those using official College Board materials. If the tests

hadn’t been stolen, then wouldn’t KDCP kids be at an unfair disadvantage when compared with others

because their test practices hadn’t been as close to the real thing as others got? In the end, the argument

goes, stealing the tests assured that as many people as possible who took prep courses got to practice on

real exams.

Conclusion. The theft of the exams by the high school principal may conceivably be congratulated by a

utilitarian because it increases general happiness. The students who practiced on old exams purchased

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from the College Board can’t complain. And as for those students at KDCP, their happiness increases since

they can be confident that they’ve prepared as well as possible for the SAT.

The fact that a utilitarian argument can be used to justify the theft of test booklets, at least retired ones,

doesn’t end the debate, however. Since the focus is on outcomes, all of them have to be considered. And

one outcome that might occur if the theft is allowed is, obviously, that maybe other people will start

thinking stealing exam books isn’t such a bad idea. If they do—if everyone decides to start stealing—it’s

hard to see how anything could follow but chaos, anger, and definitely not happiness.

This discussion could continue as more people and consequences are factored in, but what won’t change is

the basic utilitarian rule. What ought to be done is determined by looking at the big picture and deciding

which acts increase total happiness at the end of the day when everyone is taken into account.

Should the Scores Be Canceled?

After it was discovered that KDCP students got to practice for the SATs with live exams, the hardest

question facing the College Board was, should their scores be canceled? The utilitarian argument

for not canceling is straightforward. Those with no scores may not go to college at all next year. This is

real suffering, and if your aim is to increase happiness, then counting the exams is one step in that

direction. It’s not the last step, though, because utilitarian’s at the College Board need to ask

about everyone else’s happiness too: what’s the situation for all the others who took the exam but has

never heard of KDCP? Unfortunately, letting the scores be counted is going to subtract from their

happiness because the SAT is graded comparatively: one person doing well means everyone getting fewer

correct answers sees their score drop, along with college choices and financial aid possibilities. Certainly

it’s true that each of these decreases will be small since there were only a handful of suspect tests. Still, a

descent, no matter how tiny, is a descent, and all the little bits add up.

What’s most notable, finally, about this decision is the imbalance. Including the scores of KDCP students

will weigh a tremendous increase in happiness for a very few against a slight decrease for very many.

Conversely, a few will be left very sad, and many slightly happier. So for a utilitarian, which is it? It’s hard

to say. It is clear, however, that this uncertainty represents a serious practical problem with the ethical

theory. In some situations you can imagine yourself in the shoes of the different people involved and,

using your own experience and knowledge, estimate which decision will yield the most total happiness. In

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this situation, though, it seems almost impossible because there are so many people mixed up in the

question.

Then things get still more difficult. For the utilitarian, it’s not enough to just decide what brings the most

happiness to the most individuals right now; the future needs to be accounted for too. Utilitarianism is a

true global ethics; you’re required to weigh everyone’s happiness and weigh it as best as you can as far into

the future as possible. So if the deciders at the College Board follow a utilitarian route in opting to include

(or cancel) the scores, they need to ask themselves—if we do, how will things be in ten years? In fifty?

Again, these are hard questions but they don’t change anything fundamental. For the utilitarian, making

the right decision continues to be about attempting to predict which choice will maximize happiness.

Utilitarianism and the Ethics of Salaries

When he wasn’t stealing test booklets and passing them on to KDCP, the principal in the elite Plano

school district was dedicated to his main job: making sure students in his building receive an education

qualifying them to do college-level work. Over at the College Board, the company’s CEO leads a

complementary effort: producing tests to measure the quality of that preparation and consequently

determine students’ scholastic aptitude. The principal, in other words, is paid to make sure high schoolers

get an excellent education, and the CEO is paid to measure how excellent (or not) the education is.

Just from the job descriptions, who should get the higher salary? It’s tempting to say the principal.

Doesn’t educating children have to be more important than measuring how well they’re educated?

Wouldn’t we all rather be well educated and not know it than poorly educated and painfully aware of the

fact?

Regardless, what’s striking about the salary that each of these two actually receives isn’t who gets more;

it’s how much. The difference is almost ten times: $87,000 for the principal versus the CEO’s $830,000.

Within the doctrine of utilitarianism, can such a divergence be justified?

Yes, but only if we can show that this particular salary structure brings about the greatest good, the

highest level of happiness for everyone considered as a collective. It may be, for example, that objectively

measuring student ability, even though it’s less important than instilling ability, is also much harder. In

that case, a dramatically higher salary may be necessary in order to lure high-quality measuring talent.

From there, it’s not difficult to fill out a utilitarian justification for the pay divergence. It could be that

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inaccurate testing would cause large amounts of unhappiness: students who worked hard for years would

be frustrated when they were bettered by slackers who really didn’t know much but managed to score well

on a test.

To broaden the point, if tremendous disparities in salary end up making people happier, then the

disparities are ethical. Period. If they don’t, however, then they can no longer be defended. This differs

from what a libertarian rights theorist might say here. For a libertarian—someone who believes

individuals have an undeniable right to make and keep whatever they can in the world, regardless of how

rich or poor anyone else may be—the response to the CEO’s mammoth salary is that he found a way to

earn it fair and square, and everyone should quit complaining about it. Generalized happiness doesn’t

matter, only the individual’s right to try to earn and keep as much as he or she can.

Can Money Buy Utilitarian Happiness? The Ford Pinto Case

Basic questions in business tend to be quantitative, and money is frequently the bottom line: How many

dollars is it worth? What’s my salary? What’s the company’s profit? The basic question of utilitarianism

is qualitative: how much happiness and sadness is there? Inevitably, it’s going to be difficult when

businesses accustomed to bottom-line number decisions are forced to cross over and decide about general

happiness. One of the most famous attempts to make the transition easier occurred back in the 1970s.

With gas prices on the rise, American car buyers were looking for smaller, more efficient models than

Detroit was manufacturing. Japanese automakers were experts in just those kinds of vehicles and they

were seizing market share at an alarming rate. Lee Iacocca, Ford’s president, wanted to rush a car into

production to compete. His model was the Pinto. [5]

A gas sipper slated to cost $2,000 (about $12,000 today); Ford rushed the machine through early

production and testing. Along the way, unfortunately, they noticed a design problem: the gas tank’s

positioning in the car’s rump left it vulnerable to rear-end collisions. In fact, when the rear-end hit came

faster than twenty miles per hour, not only might the tank break, but gasoline could be splattered all the

way up to the driver’s compartment. Fire, that meant, ignited by sparks or anything else could engulf

those inside.

No car is perfectly safe, but this very scary vulnerability raised eyebrows. At Ford, a debate erupted about

going ahead with the vehicle. On the legal end, the company stood on solid ground: government

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regulation at the time only required gas tanks to remain intact at collisions under twenty miles per hour.

What about the ethics, though? The question about whether it was right to charge forward was

unavoidable because rear-end accidents at speeds greater than twenty miles per hour happen—every day.

The decision was finally made in utilitarian terms. On one side, the company totaled up the dollar cost of

redesigning the car’s gas tank. They calculated

 12.5 million automobiles would eventually be sold,

 eleven dollars would be the final cost per car to implement the redesign.

Added up, that’s $137 million total, with the money coming out of Pinto buyers’ pockets since the added

production costs would get tacked onto the price tag. It’s a big number but it’s not that much per person:

$11 is about $70 today. In this way, the Pinto situation faced by Ford executives is similar to the test

cancellation question for the College Board: one option means only a little bit of suffering for specific

individuals, but there are a lot of them.

On the other side of the Pinto question—and, again, this resembles the College Board predicament—if the

decision is made to go ahead without the fix, there’s going to be a lot of suffering but only for a very few

people. Ford predicted the damage done to those few people in the following ways:

 Death by burning for 180 buyers

 Serious burn injuries for another 180 buyers

 Twenty-one hundred vehicles burned beyond all repair

That’s a lot of damage, but how do you measure it? How do you compare it with the hike in the price tag?

More generally, from a utilitarian perspective, is it better for a lot of people to suffer a little or for a few

people to suffer a lot?

Ford answered both questions by directly attaching monetary values to each of the injuries and damages

suffered:

 At the time, 1970, US Government regulatory agencies officially valued a human life at $200,000. (That

would be about $1.2 million today if the government still kept this problematic measure.)

 Insurance companies valued a serious burn at $67,000.

 The average resale value on subcompacts like the Pinto was $700, which set that as the amount lost after a

complete burnout.

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The math coming out from this is (180 deaths Å~ $200,000) + (180 injuries Å~ $67,000) + (2,100 burnedout

cars Å~ $700) = $49 million. The result here is $137 million worth of suffering for Pinto drivers if the

car is redesigned and only $49 million if it goes to the streets as is.

Ford sent the Pinto out. Over the next decade, according to Ford estimates, at least 60 people died in fiery

accidents and at least 120 got seriously burned (skin-graft-level burns). No attempt was made to calculate

the total number of burned vehicles. Shortly thereafter, the Pinto was phased out. No one has final

numbers, but if the first decade is any indication, then the total cost came in under the original $49

million estimate. According to a utilitarian argument, and assuming the premises concerning dollar

values are accepted, Ford made the right decision back in 1970.

If every Pinto purchaser had been approached the day after buying the car, told the whole Ford story, and

been offered to change their car along with eleven dollars for another one without the gas tank problem,

how many would’ve handed the money over to avoid the long-shot risk? The number might’ve been very

high, but that doesn’t sway a utilitarian conclusion. The theory demands that decision makers stubbornly

keep their eye on overall happiness no matter how much pain a decision might cause certain individuals.

Versions of Utilitarian Happiness

Monetized utilitarianism attempts to measure happiness, to the extent possible, in terms of money. As the

Ford Pinto case demonstrated, the advantage here is that it allows decisions about the greater good to be

made in clear, objective terms. You add up the money on one side and the money on the other and the

decision follows automatically. This is a very attractive benefit, especially when you’re dealing with large

numbers of individuals or complex situations. Monetized utilitarianism allows you to keep your happiness

calculations straight.

Two further varieties of utilitarianism are hedonistic and idealistic. Both seek to maximize human

happiness, but their definitions of happiness differ. Hedonistic utilitarian’s trace back to Jeremy Bentham

(England, around 1800). Bentham was a wealthy and odd man who left his fortune to the University

College of London along with the stipulation that his mummified body be dressed and present at the

institution. It remains there today. He sits in a wooden cabinet in the main building, though his head has

been replaced by a wax model after pranking students repeatedly stole the real one. Bentham believed

that pleasure and happiness are ultimately synonymous. Ethics, this means, seeks to maximize the

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pleasures—just about any sensation of pleasure—felt by individuals. But before dropping everything and

heading out to the bars, it should be remembered that even the most hedonistic of the utilitarian’s believe

that getting pleasure right now is good but not as good as maximizing the feeling over the long term.

(Going out for drinks, in others words, instead of going to the library isn’t recommendable on the evening

before midterms.)

A contemporary of Bentham, John Stuart Mill, basically agreed that ethics is about maximizing pleasure,

but his more idealistic utilitarianism distinguished low and highbrow sensations. The kinds of raw, good

feelings that both we and animals can find, according to Mill, are second-rate pleasures. Pleasures with

higher and more real value include learning and learnedness. These aren’t physical joys so much as the

delights of the mind and the imagination. For Mill, consequently, libraries and museums are scenes of

abundant pleasure, much more than any bar.

This idealistic notion of utilitarianism fits quite well with the College Board’s response to the KDCP

episode. First, deciding against canceling student scores seems like a way of keeping people on track to

college and headed toward the kind of learning that rewards our cerebral inclinations. Further, awarding

free prep classes to those unable to pay seems like another step in that direction, at least if it helps get

them into college.

Versions of Utilitarian Regulation

A narrow distinction with far-reaching effects divides soft from hard utilitarianism. Soft utilitarianism is

the standard version; when people talk about a utilitarian ethics, that’s generally what they mean. As a

theory, soft utilitarianism is pretty laid back: an act is good if the outcome is more happiness in the world

than we had before. Hard utilitarianism, on the other hand, demands more: an act is ethically

recommendable only if the total benefits for everyone are greater than those produced by any other act.

According to the hard version, it’s not enough to do well; you must do the most good possible. As an

example, think about the test-prep company KDCP under the microscope of utilitarian examination.

 When a soft utilitarian looks at KDCP, the company comes out just fine. High schoolers are learning testtaking

skills and tricks that they’ll only use once but will help in achieving a better score and leave behind

a sense that they’ve done all they can to reach their college goals. That means the general happiness level

probably goes up—or at worst holds steady—because places like KDCP are out there.

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 When a hard utilitarian looks at KDCP, however, the company doesn’t come off so well. Can we really say

that this enterprise’s educational subject—test taking—is the very best use of teaching resources in terms

of general welfare and happiness? And what about the money? Is SAT prep really the best way for society

to spend its dollars? Wouldn’t a hard utilitarian have to recommend that the tuition money collected by

the test-prep company get siphoned off to pay for, say, college tuition for students who otherwise wouldn’t

be able to continue their studies at all?

If decisions about businesses are totally governed by the need to create the most happiness possible, then

companies like KDCP that don’t contribute much to social well-being will quickly become endangered.

The demands of hard utilitarianism can be layered onto the ethical decision faced by the College Board in

their courtroom battle with KDCP. Ultimately, the College Board opted to penalize the test-prep company

by forcing it to offer some free classes for underprivileged students. Probably, the result was a bit more

happiness in the world. The result wasn’t, however, the most happiness possible. If hard utilitarianism

had driven the decision, then the College Board would’ve been forced to go for the jugular against KDCP,

strip away all the money they could, and then use it to do the most good possible, which might have meant

setting up a scholarship fund or something similar. That’s just a start, though. Next, to be true to hard

utilitarianism, the College Board would need to focus on itself with hard questions. The costs of creating

and applying tests including the SAT are tremendous, which makes it difficult to avoid this question:

wouldn’t society as a whole be better off if the College Board were to be canceled and all their resources

dedicated to, for example, creating a new university for students with learning disabilities?

Going beyond KDCP and the College Board, wouldn’t almost any private company fall under the threat of

appropriation if hard utilitarian’s ran the world? While it’s true, for example, that the money spent on

steak and wine at expensive Las Vegas restaurants probably increases happiness a bit, couldn’t that same

cash do a lot more for the general welfare of people whose income makes Las Vegas an impossibly

expensive dream? If it could, then the hard utilitarian will propose zipping up Las Vegas and rededicating

the money.

Finally, since utilitarianism is about everyone’s total happiness, don’t hard questions start coming up

about world conditions? Is it possible to defend the existence of McDonald’s in the United States while

people are starving in other countries?

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Conclusion. In theory, there’s not much divergence between soft and hard utilitarianism. But in terms of

what actually happens out in the world when the theory gets applied, that’s a big difference. For private

companies, it’s also a dangerous one.

Two further versions of utilitarian regulation are act and rule. Act utilitarianism affirms that a specific

action is recommended if it increases happiness. This is the default form of utilitarianism, and what

people usually mean when they talk about the theory. The separate rule-based version asserts that an

action is morally right if it follows a rule that, when applied to everyone, increases general happiness.

The rule utilitarian asks whether we’d all be benefitted if everyone obeyed a rule such as “don’t steal.” If

we would—if the general happiness level increases because the rule is there—then the rule utilitarian

proposes that we all adhere to it. It’s important to note that rule utilitarian’s aren’t against stealing

because it’s intrinsically wrong, as duty theorists may propose. The rule utilitarian is only against stealing

if it makes the world less happy. If tomorrow it turns out that mass stealing serves the general good, then

theft becomes the ethically right thing to do.

The sticky point for rule utilitarian’s involves special cases. If we make the rule that theft is wrong,

consider what happens in the case from the chapter’s beginning: You forgot your pencil on SAT test day,

and you spot one lying on an abandoned desk. If you don’t take it, no one’s going to be any happier, but

you’ll be a lot sadder. So it seems like rule utilitarianism verges on defeating its own purpose, which is

maximizing happiness no matter what.

On the other hand, there are also sticky points for act utilitarian’s. For example, if I go to Wal-Mart

tonight and steal a six-pack of beer, I’ll be pretty happy. And assuming I don’t get caught, no one will be

any sadder. The loss to the company—a few dollars—will disappear in a balance sheet so huge that it’s

hard to count the zeros. Of course if everyone starts stealing beers, that will cause a problem, but in

practical terms, if one person does it once and gets away with it, it seems like an act utilitarian would have

to approve. The world would be a happier place.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Utilitarian Ethics in Business

Basic utilitarianism is the soft, act version. These are the theory’s central advantages:

 Clarity and simplicity. In general terms, it’s easy to understand the idea that we should all act to

increase the general welfare.

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 Acceptability. The idea of bringing the greatest good to the greatest number coheres with common and

popular ideas about what ethical guidance is supposed to provide.

 Flexibility. The weighing of individual actions in terms of their consequences allows for meaningful and

firm ethical rules without requiring that everyone be treated identically no matter how different the

particular situation. So the students whose scores were suspended by the College Board could see them

reinstated, but that doesn’t mean the College Board will take the same action in the future (if, say, large

numbers of people start stealing test booklets).

 Breadth. The focus on outcomes as registered by society overall makes the theory attractive for those

interested in public policy. Utilitarianism provides a foundation and guidance for business regulation by

government.

The central difficulties and disadvantages of utilitarianism include the following:

 Subjectivity. It can be hard to make the theory work because it’s difficult to know what makes happiness

and unhappiness for specific individuals. When the College Board demanded that KDCP give free classes

to underprivileged high schoolers, some paying students were probably happy to hear the news, but

others probably fretted about paying for what others received free. And among those who received the

classes, probably the amount of resulting happiness varied between them.

 Quantification. Happiness can’t be measured with a ruler or weighed on a scale; it’s hard to know

exactly how much happiness and unhappiness any particular act produces. This translates into confusion

at decision time. (Monetized utilitarianism, like that exhibited in the case of the Ford Pinto, responds to

this confusion.)

 Apparent injustices. Utilitarian principles can produce specific decisions that seem wrong. A quick

example is the dying grandmother who informs her son that she’s got $200,000 stuffed into her mattress.

She asks the son to divide the money with his brother. This brother, however, is a gambling alcoholic

who’ll quickly fritter away his share. In that case, the utilitarian would recommend that the other

brother—the responsible one with children to put through college—just keep all the money. That would

produce the most happiness, but do we really want to deny grandma her last wish?

 The utilitarian monster is a hypothetical individual who really knows how to feel good. Imagine that

someone or a certain group of people were found to have a much greater capacity to experience happiness

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than others. In that case, the strict utilitarian would have no choice but to put everyone else to work

producing luxuries and other pleasures for these select individuals. In this hypothetical situation, there

could even be an argument for forced labor as long as it could be shown that the servants’ suffering was

minor compared to the great joy celebrated by those few who were served. Shifting this into economic and

business terms, there’s a potential utilitarian argument here for vast wage disparities in the workplace.

 The utilitarian sacrifice is the selection of one person to suffer terribly so that others may be pleasured.

Think of gladiatorial games in which a few contestants suffer miserably, but a tremendous number of

spectators enjoy the thrill of the contest. Moving the same point from entertainment into the business of

medical research, there’s a utilitarian argument here for drafting individuals—even against their will—to

endure horrifying medical experiments if it could be shown that the experiments would, say, cure cancer,

and so create tremendous happiness in the future.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Utilitarianism judges specific decisions by examining the decision’s consequences.

 Utilitarianism defines right and wrong in terms of the happiness of a society’s members.

 Utilitarian ethics defines an act as good when its consequences bring the greatest good or happiness to

the greatest number of people.

 There are a variety of specific forms of utilitarianism.

 Theoretically, utilitarianism is straightforward, but in practical terms it can be difficult to measure the

happiness of individuals.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. What is a utilitarian argument in favor of a college education? How does it differ from other reasons you

might want to go to college or graduate school?

2. How could a utilitarian justify cheating on an exam?

3. What is a “global ethics”?

4. What practical problem with utilitarianism is (to some degree) resolved by monetized utilitarianism?

5. What are two advantages of a utilitarian ethics when compared with an ethics of duties?

6. What are two disadvantages of a utilitarian ethics when compared with an ethics of duties?

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7. What’s an example from today’s world of a utilitarian monster?

8. What’s an example from today’s world of a utilitarian sacrifice?

 [1] “CB-Karen Dillard Case Settled-No Cancelled Scores,” College Confidential, accessed May 15,

2011, http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/parents-forum/501843-cb-karen-dillard-case-settled-no-cancelledscores.

html.

 [2] Paulina Mis, “College Board Sues Test-Prep Company, Countersuit Filed,” Scholarships.com, February 26, 2008,

accessed May 15, 2011,http://www.scholarships.com/blog/high-school/college-board-sues-test-prep-companycountersuit-

filed/161.

 [3] Staci Hupp, “SAT Scores for Students Who Used Test Prep Firm May Be Thrown Out, “Denton Record Chronicle,

February 22, 2008, accessed May 15, 2011.

 [4] “AETR Report Card,” Americans for Educational Testing Reform, accessed May 15,

2011, http://www.aetr.org/college-board.php.

[5] Case facts taken from Manuel Velasquez, Business Ethics, Concepts and Cases, 6th ed. (Upper Saddle River, NJ:

Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006), 60–61.

3.3 Altruism: Everyone Else

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

1. Define altruistic ethics.

2. Show how altruism works in and with business.

3. Consider advantages and drawbacks of altruism.

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TOMS Shoes

There is no Tom at TOMS Shoes. The company’s name actually came from the title for its social cause:

Shoes for Tomorrow. Tomorrow shoes—TOMS Shoes. The shoes are given away to needy children in

Argentina at a one-to-one rate: for every pair bought in the United States, TOMS delivers a pair down

there.

They’re needed in Argentina’s poverty-stricken regions to prevent the spread of an infectious disease, one

that flourishes in the local soil and rises up through the feet. A pair of shoes is all that’s needed to block

the problem.

The project started when young Texan entrepreneur Blake Mycoskie vacationed in Argentina. Not the type

to luxuriate in the hotel pool, he got out and learned about the country, good and bad, the food, the

sweeping geography, the poverty and diseases. The foot infection, he discovered, was so devastating yet so

easy to block that, according to his company’s website, he decided he had to do something about

it. [1] Initially, he contemplated a charitable fund to buy shoes for the needy children, but that left his

project subject to the ebb and flow of others’ generosity. It’d be better and more reliable, he determined,

to link the community-service project with private enterprise and use revenues from a company to fund

the charity. Quickly, Mycoskie determined that he could make the whole machine work most efficiently by

starting a shoe company. Simultaneously, he could produce shoes for donation and shoes for sale to

finance the effort. So we have TOMS Shoes.

Next, a kind of shoe to produce and sell was required. Mycoskie found inspiration in Argentina’s

traditional alpargata. This is a cheap, workingman’s shoe, a slip-on made from canvas with rope

soles. [2] For the American adaptation, Mycoskie strengthened the sole, styled and colored the canvas, and

added a brand label. The price also got jacked up. The originals cost a few dollars in Argentina; the

adaptations cost about forty dollars here.

They’re a splashy hit. You find TOMS Shoes at trendy footwear shops, at Whole Foods grocery stores, and

all over the Internet. At last check, about half a million pairs have been sold and an equal number

donated. Total sales in seven figures aren’t far off, and the company was recently featured on a CNBC

segment as an American business success story. Notably, TOMS achieved recognition on national TV

sooner after its inception than almost any other enterprise in the program’s history. It all happened in

fewer than four years.

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Question: how did it get so big so fast? How did some guy transform from a wandering tourist to a captain

of the shoe industry in less time than it takes to get a college degree? Answer: celebrities.

Blake Mycoskie’s got a warm, round face and a perfect smile. He’s got money from his pre-shoe projects

and he’s smart too. He’s also got that contemporary bohemian look down with his bead necklace and

wavy, shoulder-length hair. There’s no letdown beneath the chin line either; he’s fit (he was a tennis pro

until nineteen). You get the idea. He commands attention from even Hollywood women, and he ended up

 

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coupled with the midrange star Maggie Grace. He introduced her to his TOMS Shoes concept, gave her a

few pairs to wear around and show friends, and the ball started rolling. [3]

A few parties later, Scarlett Johansson, Jessica Biel, Benicio Del Toro, Tobey Maguire, Sienna Miller, and

Karl Lagerfeld were parading around in TOMS Shoes. There was no stopping it. [4]

Today, when Blake Mycoskie introduces himself, it’s not as the CEO of his company; he says he’s the Chief

Shoe Giver at TOMS Shoes, reflecting the idea that charity drives the thriving business, not the other way

around.

Is TOMS Shoes Altruistic?

An action is morally right according to the altruist, and to the ethical theory of altruism, if the action’s

consequences are more beneficial than unfavorable for everyone except the person who acts. That means

the actor’s interests aren’t considered: the altruist does whatever can be done so that others will be

happier.

It’s common to imagine the altruist as poverty stricken and self-sacrificing. When you live for everyone

else as the altruist does, it’s no surprise that you can end up in pretty bad shape. You might get lucky and

run into another altruist like yourself, but if you don’t, there’s not going to be anyone particularly

dedicated to your well-being. On the positive side there’s nobility to the idea of dedicating everything to

everyone else, but the plain truth is not many of us would choose to live like Gandhi or Mother Teresa.

It doesn’t have to be that way, though. A suffering life may be an effect of altruism, but it’s not a

requirement. Living for others doesn’t mean you live poorly, only that there’s no guarantee you’ll live well.

You might, however, live well. Blake Mycoskie demonstrates this critical element at the heart of altruism:

it’s not about suffering or sacrificing; it’s about making clear-eyed decisions about the best way to make as

many others as happy as possible. If you happen to live the good life along the way—partying with Maggie

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Grace, Sienna Miller, and friends because that’s the fastest route to publicize the TOMS Shoes

enterprise—that doesn’t count against the project. It doesn’t count in favor either. All that matters, all that

gets tallied up when the question gets asked about whether the altruist did good, is how things ended up

for everyone else.

In the case of TOMS Shoes, the tallying is easy. The relatively wealthy shoe buyers in the United States

come off well; they get cool, politically correct footwear to show friends along with a psychological lift

from knowing they’re helping the less fortunate. On the other side, the rural Argentines obviously benefit

also.

Some Rules of Altruism

Altruism is a consequentialist ethics. Like utilitarianism, no specific acts are prohibited or required; only

outcomes matter. That explains why there aren’t lifestyle requirements for the altruist. Some live stoically

like Gandhi while others like Mycoskie get the high life, but they’re both altruists as long as the goal of

their lives and the reason for their actions is bringing happiness to others. Similarly, the altruist might be

a criminal (Robin Hood) or a liar (see Socrates’ noble lie).

Like the utilitarian, most of the hard questions altruists face concern happiness. They include:

 The happiness definition. Exactly what counts as happiness? In the case of TOMS donating shoes to rural

Argentines, the critical benefit is alleviation of disease and the suffering coming with it. Happiness, in

other words, is defined here as a release from real, physical pain. On the other hand, with respect to the

shoes sold in the States, the happiness is completely different; it’s a vague, good feeling that purchasers

receive knowing their shopping is serving a social cause. How do we define happiness in a way that ropes

in both these distinct experiences?

 Once happiness has been at least loosely defined, another question altruist’s face is the happiness

measure: how do we know which is worth more, the alleviation of suffering from a disease or the warm

happiness of serving a good cause? And even if the answer to that question is clear, how great is the

difference, how can it be measured?

 Another altruism difficulty is happiness foresight. Even if donating shoes helps in the short term, are the

recipients’ lives really going to be happier overall? Conditions are hard in the abandoned regions of the

third world, and alleviation of one problem may just clear the way for another. So TOMS Shoes saves

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poverty-stricken Argentines from suffering a debilitating foot disease, but how much good are you really

doing if you save people only so that they’re free to suffer aching hunger, miserable sickness in places

lacking antibiotics, and hard manual labor because there’s no other work?

Altruism is a variety of selflessness, but it’s not the same thing; people may deny themselves or they may

sacrifice themselves for all kinds of other reasons. For example, a soldier may die in combat, but that’s not

altruism; that’s loyalty: it’s not sacrificing for everyone else but for a particular nation. The same may go

for the political protestor who ends up jailed and forgotten forever. That’s self-sacrifice, but she did it for

the cause and not for all the others. The fireman may lose his life rescuing a victim, but this is because he’s

doing his job, not because he’s decided to live for the sake of others. All altruists, finally, are selfless, but

not all those who sacrifice themselves are altruists.

Personal versus impersonal altruism distinguishes two kinds of altruists: those who practice altruism on

their own and leave everyone else alone and those who believe that everyone should act only to benefit

others and without regard to their own well-being.

The Altruist in Business and the Business That Is Altruistic

TOMS Shoes shows that a business can be mounted to serve the welfare of others. A company aiming to

serve an altruistic purpose doesn’t have to be organized altruistically, however. An individual truly

dedicated to everyone else could start a more traditional company (a real estate firm, for example), work

like a dog, turn massive profits, and in the end, donate everything to charity. It may even be that during

the profit-making phase the altruist CEO is ruthless, exploiting workers and consumers to the maximum.

All that’s fine as long as the general welfare is served in the end when all the suffering is toted up on one

side and the happiness on the other. A business operation that isn’t at all altruistic, in other words, can be

bent in that direction by an altruistic owner.

Going the other way, the business operation itself may be altruistic. For example, this comes from the

College Board’s website, the About Us page: The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association

whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. [5]

That sounds like a good cause. The company doesn’t exist to make money but to implement testing that

matches students with their best-fit colleges. It is, in other words, an altruistic enterprise, and the world,

the argument could be made, is a better place because the College Board exists. But—and this is the

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important distinction—that doesn’t mean everyone who works at the College Board is selfless. Far from it,

the CEO takes home $830,000 a year. That money would buy a lot of shoes for the poverty-stricken in

Argentina. So, there can be altruistic business organizations driven by workers who aren’t altruists.

A church is also a business organization with cash flows, budgets, and red and black ink. The same goes

for Goodwill. Here’s their mission statement: “Goodwill Industries International enhances the dignity and

quality of life of individuals, families and communities by eliminating barriers to opportunity and helping

people in need reach their fullest potential through the power of work.” [6] So, the Salvation Army fits into

the group of altruistic enterprises, of organizations that exist, like the College Board, to do public good.

It’s distinct from the College Board, however, in that a very healthy percentage of those working inside the

organization are themselves altruists—they’re working for the cause, not their own welfare. Think of the

Salvation Army red kettle bell ringers around Christmas time.

Conclusion. Altruism connects with business in three basic ways. There are altruists who use normal,

profit-driven business operations to do well. There are altruistic companies that do good by employing no

altruistic workers. And there are altruistic organizations composed of altruistic individuals.

Advocating and Challenging Ethical Altruism

The arguments for and against an altruistic ethics overlap to a considerable extent with those listed under

utilitarianism. The advantages include:

 Clarity and simplicity. People may disagree about exactly how much good a company like TOMS Shoes

is really doing, but the overall idea that the founder is working so that others can be happier is easy to

grasp.

 Acceptability. The idea of working for others grants an ethical sheen. No matter what you might think of

someone as a person, it’s very difficult to criticize them in ethical terms if they really are dedicating

themselves to the well-being of everyone else.

 Flexibility. Altruists have many ways of executing their beliefs.

The disadvantages of altruism include:

 Uncertainty about the happiness of others. Even if individuals decide to sacrifice their own welfare

for the good of others, how do they know for sure what makes others happy?

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 Shortchanging yourself. Even though altruism doesn’t require that the altruist live a miserable life,

there doesn’t seem to be any clear reason why the altruist shouldn’t get an at least equal claim to

happiness as everyone else (as in a utilitarian approach). Also, some critics suspect that altruism can be a

way of escaping your own life: if you spend all your time volunteering, could it be that deep down you’re

not a good soul so much as just afraid of going out into the competitive world and trying to win a good

place for yourself?

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Altruism defines ethically good as any act that ends up increasing net happiness (or decreasing net

unhappiness) when everything is taken into account except the actor’s increased or diminished happiness.

 Altruism doesn’t require living a miserable life.

 Altruism intersects with the business world in various ways.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. Theoretically, could the most devoted altruist in a society also be its richest and happiest member? How?

2. Does Blake Mycoskie have to be an altruist for TOMS Shoes to be considered an altruistic enterprise?

3. Does TOMS Shoes have to be an altruistic enterprise for Mycoskie to be considered an altruist?

4. What are some other motives that may lead someone to live the life of an altruist?

 [1] TOMS Shoes, “One for One Movement,” accessed May 15, 2011,http://www.toms.com/our-movement.

 [2] TOMS Shoes, accessed May 15, 2011,http://cdn2.tomsshoes.com/images/uploads/2006-oct-vogue.jpg.

 [3] Sharon_b, December 14, 2008 (5:24 p.m.), “Blake Mycoskie—he’s handsome, rich and helps children in the

 

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Third World,” Gossip Rocks, accessed May 15, 2011,http://www.gossiprocks.com/forum/news/90958-blakemycoskie-

hes-handsome-rich-helps-children-third-world.html.

 [4] Lesley M. M. Blume, “You Are What You Wear,” Huffington Post, July 30, 2008, accessed May 15,

2011, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lesley-m-m-blume/you-are-what-you-wear_b_65967.html.

 [5] “About Us,” College Board accessed May 15, 2011, http://about.collegeboard.org.

[6] “Our Mission,” Goodwill Industries International, Inc., accessed May 15, 2011,http://www.goodwill.org/aboutus/

our-mission.

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3.4 Egoism: Just Me

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

1. Define ethical egoism.

2. Show how egoism works in and with business.

3. Consider advantages and drawbacks of egoism.

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Ethical Egoism

Ethical egoism: whatever action serves my self-interest is also the morally right action. What’s good for

me in the sense that it gives me pleasure and happiness is also good in the sense that it’s the morally right

thing to do.

Ethical egoism mirrors altruism: If I’m an altruist, I believe that actions ought to heighten the happiness

of others in the world, and what happens to me is irrelevant. If I’m an egoist, I believe that actions ought

to heighten my happiness, and what happens to others is irrelevant.

Could someone like Blake Mycoskie—someone widely recognized as an altruistic, social-cause hero—

actually is an egoist? Yes. Consider things this way. Here’s a young guy and he’s out looking for money,

celebrity, good parties, and a jaw-dropping girlfriend. It wouldn’t be the first time there was a guy like

that.

Put yourself in his shoes and imagine you’re an ethical egoist: whatever’s good for you is good. Your

situation is pretty clear, your moral responsibility lists what you should be trying to get, and the only

question is how can I get it all?

That’s a tall order. Becoming a rock star would probably work, but there are a lot of people already out

there going for it that way. The same goes for becoming a famous actor. Sports are another possibility;

Mycoskie, in fact, made a run at pro tennis as a younger man, but like most who try, he couldn’t break into

the upper echelon. So there are paths that may work, but they’re hard ones, it’s a real fight for every step

forward.

If you’re smart—and Mycoskie obviously is—then you might look for a way to get what you want that

doesn’t force you to compete so brutally with so many others. Even better, maybe you’ll look for a way that

doesn’t present any competition at all, a brand new path to the wish list. The idea of a celebrity-driven

shoe company that makes a profit but that also makes its founder a star in the eyes of the Hollywood stars

is a pretty good strategy.

Obviously, no one can look deep into Mycoskie’s mind and determine exactly what drove him to found his

enterprise. He may be an altruist or an egoist or something else, but what’s important is to outline how

egoism can actually work in the world. It can work—though of course it doesn’t work this way every time—

just like TOMS Shoes.

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Egoism and Selfishness

When we hear the word egoist, an ugly profile typically comes to mind: self-centered, untrustworthy,

pitiless, and callous with respect to others. Some egoists really are like that, but they don’t have to be that

way. If you’re out to maximize your own happiness in the world, you might find that helping others is the

shortest and fastest path to what you want. This is a very important point. Egoists aren’t against other

people, they’re for themselves, and if helping others work for them, that’s what they’ll do. The case of

TOMS Shoes fits right here. The company improves the lives of many; it raises the level of happiness in

the world. And because it does that, the organization has had tremendous success, and because of that

success, the Blake Mycoskie we’re imagining as an egoist is getting what he wants: money, great parties,

and everyone loving him. In short, sometimes the best way to one’s own happiness is by helping others be

happier.

That’s not always the way it works. Bernie Madoff destroyed families, stole people’s last dimes, and lived

the high life all the way through. For an ethical egoist, the only blemish on his record is that he got caught.

Madoff did get caught, though, and this too needs to be factored into any consideration of egoists and how

they relate to others. Just as egoists may help others because that serves their own interests, so too they

may obey social customs and laws. It’s only important to note that they obey not out of deference to others

or because it’s the morally right thing to do; they play by the rules because it’s the smart thing to do. They

don’t want to end up rotting in jail.

 

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A useful contrast can be drawn in this context between egoism and selfishness. Where egoism means

putting your welfare above others’, selfishness is the refusal to see beyond yourself. Selfishness is the

inability (or unwillingness) to recognize that there are others sharing the world, so it’s the selfish person,

finally, who’s callous and insensitive to the wants and needs of others. For egoists, on the other hand,

because working with others cooperatively can be an excellent way to satisfy their own desires, they may

not be at all selfish; they may be just the opposite.

Enlightened Egoism, Cause Egoism, and the Invisible Hand

Enlightened egoism is the conviction that benefitting others—acting to increase their happiness—can

serve the egoist’s self-interest just as much as the egoist’s acts directly in favor of him or herself. As

opposed to altruism, which claims that it’s our ethical responsibility to serve others, the enlightened

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egoist’s generosity is a rational strategy, not a moral imperative. We don’t help others because we ought

to: we help them because it can make sense when, ultimately, we only want to help ourselves.

One simple and generic manifestation of enlightened egoism is a social contract. For example, I agree not

to steal from you as long as you agree not to steal from me. It’s not that I don’t take your things because I

believe stealing is morally wrong; I leave you alone because it’s a good way to get you to leave me alone.

On a less dramatic level, all of us form mini social contracts all the time. Just think of leading a group of

people through one of those building exits that makes you cross two distinct banks of doors. If you’re first

out, you’ll hold the door for those coming after, but then expect someone to hold the next door for you.

Sure, some people hold the door because it’s good manners or something like that, but for most of us, if no

one else ever held a door open for us, pretty soon we’d stop doing them the favor. It’s a trivial thing, of

course, but in the real world people generally hold doors open for others because they’ve agreed to a social

contract: everyone else does it for me; I’ll do it for them. That’s enlightened egoism, and it frequently

works pretty well.

TOMS Shoes can be understood as a more sophisticated version of the same mentality. It’s hard to discern

exactly what the contract would look like if someone tried to write it down, but it’s not hard to see the

larger notion of enlightened egoism. Shoes are donated to others not because of a moral obligation but

because serving the interests of others helps Blake Mycoskie serve his own. As long as shoe buyers keep

holding up their end of the bargain by buying his product, Mycoskie will continue to help them be

generous and feel good about themselves by donating pairs to people who need them.

Cause egoism is similar to, but also distinct from, enlightened egoism. Enlightened egoism works from the

idea that helping others is a good way of helping me. Cause egoism works from the idea that giving

the appearance of helping others is a promising way to advance my own interests in business. As opposed

to the enlightened egoist who will admit that he is out for himself but happy to benefit others along the

way, the cause egoist claims to be mainly or only interested in benefiting others and then leverages that

good publicity to help him. Stated slightly differently, enlightened egoists respect others while pursuing

their own interests, while cause egoists just fake it.

Adam Smith (1723–90) is known for making a connected point on the level of broad economic trade and

capitalism. In the end, it usually doesn’t matter whether people actually care about the well-being of

others, Smith maintains, because there exists an invisible hand at work in the marketplace. It leads

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individuals who are trying to get rich to enrich their society as well, and that enrichment happens

regardless of whether serving the general welfare was part of the original plan. According to Smith, the

person in business generally

Intends only his own gain, but is led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of

the original intention. By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society and

does so more effectively than when he directly intends to promote it. [1]

What’s the invisible hand? It’s the force of marketplace competition, which encourages or even requires

individuals who want to make money to make the lives of others better in the process.

The invisible hand is a central point defenders of egoism in business often make when talking about the

virtues of a me-first ethics. Egoism is good for me, but it frequently ends up being good for everyone else,

too. If that’s right, then even those who believe the utilitarian ideal of the general welfare should guide

business decisions may be forced to concede that we should all just become egoists.

Here’s a quick example. If you open a little takeout pizza shack near campus and your idea is to clear the

maximum amount of money possible to pay your tuition, what kind of business are you going to run?

Does it make sense to take a customer’s twelve dollars and then hand over an oily pie with cheap plastic

cheese and only three pepperonis? No, in the name of pursuing your own happiness, you’re going to try to

charge a bit less than Domino’s and give your customers something slightly better—maybe you’ll spread

richer cheese, or toss on a few extra pepperonis. Regardless, you’re not doing this for the reason an

altruist would; you’re not doing it because you sense an ethical obligation to make others’ lives better. As

an egoist, you don’t care whether your customers are happier or not. But if you want your business to

grow, you better care. And because you’re ethically required to help your business grow in order to make

tuition money and so make yourself happier, you’re going to end up improving the pizza-eating

experience at your school. Better food, less money. Everyone wins. We’re not talking Mother Teresa here,

but if ethical goodness is defined as more happiness for more people, then the pizza place is ethically

good. Further, anybody who wants to start up a successful pizza restaurant is, very likely, going to end up

doing good. If you don’t, if you can’t offer some advantage, then no one’s going to buy your slices.

Going beyond the quality-of-life benefits of businesses in society, Smith leaned toward a second claim

that’s far more controversial. He wrote that the entrepreneur trying to do well actually promotes society’s

well-being more effectively than when directly intending to promote it. This is startling. In essence, it’s

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the claim that for the most dedicated altruist the most effective strategy for life in business is…to act like

an egoist. Within the economic world at least, the best way for someone who cares only about the wellbeing

of others to implement that conviction is to go out and run a successful profit-making enterprise.

Clearly, this is a very powerful argument for defenders of ethical egoism. If it’s true that egoists beat

altruists at their own game (increasing the happiness of everyone else), then egoism wins the debate by

default; we should all become egoists. Unfortunately, it’s impossible to prove this claim one way or the

other. One thing is clear, however: Smith’s implicit criticism of do-gooders can be illustrated. Sometimes

individuals who decide to act for the good of others (instead of seeking profit for themselves) really do end

up making the world a worse place. Dr. Loretta Napoleoni has shown how attempts by Bono of U2 to help

the destitute in Africa have actually brought them more misery. [2] Bono threw a benefit concert and

dedicated the proceeds to Africa are most needy. The intention was good, but the plan wasn’t thought all

the way through and the money ended up getting diverted to warlords who used it to buy guns and bullets.

Still, the fact that some altruistic endeavors actually make things worse doesn’t mean they’re all doomed.

Just as surely as some fail, others succeed.

The same mixed success can be attributed to businesses acting only for their own welfare, only for profit.

If it’s true that the pizza sellers help improve campus life, what about the entrepreneurial honor student

who volunteers to write your term paper for a price? It’s hard to see how a pay-for-grades scheme benefits

students in general, even though the writer may make a tidy profit, and that one student who paid for the

work may come out pretty well.

The invisible hand is the belief that businesses out in the world trying to do well for themselves tend to do

good for others too. It may even be that they do more good than generous altruists. It’s hard to know for

sure, but it can be concluded that there’s a distance between ethical egoism in reality and the image of the

egoist as a ruthless destroyer of broad social happiness.

Some Rules of Egoism

Egoism, like altruism, is a consequentialist ethics: the ends justify the means. If an egoist were at the helm

of TOMS Shoes and he cared only about meeting beautiful people and making huge money, he’d have no

scruples about lying all day long. There’d be no problem with smiling and insisting that the reason TOMS

Shoes exists is to generate charitable shoe donations to the poor. All that matters for the egoist is that the

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lie works, that it serves the goal of making TOMS as attractive and profitable as possible. If it does, then

deviating from the truth becomes the ethically recommendable route to follow.

Personal egoism versus impersonal egoism distinguishes these two views: the personal egoist in the

business world does whatever’s necessary to maximize his or her own happiness. What others do,

however, is considered their business. The impersonal egoist believes everyone should get up in the

morning and do what’s best for themselves and without concern for the welfare of others.

An impersonal egoist may find comfort in the invisible hand argument that the best way for me to do right

with respect to society in general is to get rich. Of course it’s true that there’s something crude in

shameless money grubbing, but when you look at things with rational eyes, it is hard to avoid noticing

that the kinds of advances that make lives better—cars affordably produced on assembly lines; drugs from

Lipitor to Chap Stick; cell phones; spill-proof pens; whatever—often trace back to someone saying, “I want

to make some money for myself.”

Rational egoism versus psychological egoism distinguishes two reasons for being an ethical egoist. The

rational version stands on the idea that egoism makes sense. In the world as it is, and given a choice

between the many ethical orientations available, egoism is the most reasonable. The psychological egoist

believes that, for each of us, putting our own interests in front of everyone else isn’t a choice; it’s a reality.

We’re made that way. Maybe it’s something written into our genes or it’s part of the way our minds are

wired, but regardless, according to the psychological egoist, we all care about ourselves before anyone else

and at their expense if necessary.

Why would I rationally choose to be an egoist? Maybe because I figure that if I don’t look out for myself,

no one will. Or maybe I think almost everyone else is that way, too, so I better play along or I’m going to

get played. (The Mexicans have a pithy phrase of common wisdom for this, “O te chingas, o te chingan,”

which means “either you screw everyone else, or they’ll screw you.”) Maybe I believe that doing well for

myself helps me do well for others too. The list could be drawn out, but the point is that there are

numerous reasons why an intelligent person may accept ethical egoism as the way to go.

As for those who subscribe to the theory of psychological egoism, obviously there’s no end of examples in

business and history to support the idea that no matter how much we may want things to be otherwise,

the plain truth is we’re made to look out for number one. On the other hand, one problem for

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psychological egoists is that there do seem to be examples of people doing things that are irreconcilable

 

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with the idea that we’re all only trying to make ourselves happier:

 Parents sacrificing for children. Any mom or dad who works overtime at some grinding job for cash to pay

their children’s college tuition seems to be breaking the me-first rule. Here, the psychological egoist

responds that, when you really think about it, there may be something there for the parents after all: it

could be the pride in telling friends that their children are getting their degrees.

 Mother Teresa or similar religious-based advocates for the needy. Anyone spending their time and energy

making things better for others, while living painfully modestly, seems like a good candidate to break the

rule of psychological egoism. Here, the psychological egoist responds that perhaps they see a different

reward for themselves than earthly pleasures. They may believe, for example, that their suffering on this

earth will be more than compensated by paradise in heaven.

The Four Relations between Egoism and Business

Structurally, there are four possible relations between ethical egoism and business life:

1. You can have egoists in egoist organizations. This is mercenary capitalism. Individuals do whatever work

is required so long as it benefits them to the maximum. Naturally, this kind of person might find a good

home at a company entirely dedicated to maximizing its own health and success, which can mean one

looking to maximize profits without other considerations. A good example is executives at the

Countrywide mortgage firm. They OK’ed thousands of mortgages to clients who had no way to repay the

money. Then they bundled and sold these mortgages to banks and other financial institutions, making a

quick profit. When the loans later collapsed, those institutions fell into bankruptcy. The Countrywide

executives quickly formed a new company to buy those same loans back at pennies on the dollar, thus

once again turning millions in profits. [3]

2. You can have egoists in nonegoist organizations. Possibly, the CEO of the College Board fits into this

category. His salary of just under a million dollars annually sounds pretty good, especially when you

consider that he gets it working for a nonprofit company that exists to help high school students find the

college best fitted to them. It’s also possible that Blake Mycoskie of TOMS Shoes fits this profile: he lives

an extremely enviable life in the middle of a company set up to help people who almost no one envies.

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3. You can have nonegoists in egoist organizations. Somewhere in the Countrywide mortgage company we

could surely find someone who purchased shoes from TOMS because they wanted to participate in the

project of helping the rural poor in Argentina.

4. You can have nonegoists in nonegoist organizations. Think of the red kettle bell ringers popping up

outside malls around the holiday season.

Advocating and Challenging Ethical Egoism

The arguments for an egoistic ethics include the following:

 Clarity and simplicity. Everybody understands what it means to look out for them first.

 Practicality. Many ethical theories claim to protect our individual interests, but each of us knows

ourselves and our own interest’s best. So doesn’t it make sense that we as individuals take the lead?

Further, with respect to creating happiness for ourselves, there’s no one closer to the action than us. So,

again, doesn’t it make sense that each of us should be assigned that responsibility?

 Sincerity. For those subscribing to psychological egoism, there’s a certain amount of honesty in this

ethics not found in others. If our real motive beneath everything else is to provide for our own happiness

first, then shouldn’t we just recognize and say that? It’s better to be sincere and admit that the reason we

don’t steal is so that others don’t steal from us instead of inventing some other explanations which sound

nice but are ultimately bogus.

 Unintended consequences. In the business world, the concept of the invisible hand allows egoists to

claim that their actions end up actually helping others and may help them more than direct charity or

similar altruistic actions.

 Finally, there’s a broad argument in favor of egoism that concerns dignity. If you’re out in the world being

altruistic, it’s natural to assume that those benefiting from your generosity will be grateful. Sometimes

they’re not, though. Sometimes the people we try to help repay us with spite and resentment. They do

because there’s something condescending about helping others; there’s a message wrapped up in the aid

that those who receive it are incapable of taking care of them and need someone superior to look out for

them. This is especially palpable in the case of panhandlers. If you drop a dollar into their hat, it’s hard to

not also send along the accusation that their existence is base and shameful (you refuse to look them in

the eye; you drop the money and hurry away). To the extent that’s right, an egoism that expects people to

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look out for themselves and spurns charity may actually be the best way to demonstrate respect for others

and to acknowledge their dignity.

Arguments against ethical egoism include the following:

 Egoism isn’t ethics. The reason we have ethics is because there are so many people in the world and in

business who care only about themselves. The entire idea of ethics, the reasoning goes, is to set up some

rules for acting that rescue us from a cruel reality where everyone’s just looking out for number one.

 Egoism ignores blatant wrongs. Stealing candy from a baby—or running a company selling crappy

baby food—strikes most of us as unacceptable, but the rules of egoism dictate that those are

recommendable actions as long as you can be assured that they’ll serve your interests.

 Psychological egoism is not true. The idea that we have no choice but to pursue our own welfare

before anything else is demonstrated to be false millions of times every day; it’s wrong every time

someone makes an anonymous contribution to a cause or goes out of their way to help another without

expecting anything in return.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Egoism defines ethically good as any act that raises the actor’s overall happiness (or decreases

unhappiness) without counting anyone else’s increased or diminished happiness.

 Egoism does not mean ignoring the existence and welfare of others, though they are not necessarily

advocated either.

 Though egoists act in the name of their own happiness, others may benefit.

 Egoism intersects with the business world in various ways.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. What’s the difference between egoism and selfishness?

2. In what situation would an egoist decide that a lie is morally wrong?

3. In the real world, is there any way to distinguish an enlightened egoist from a cause egoist?

4. What are some reasons someone may become a rational egoist?

5. What is the invisible hand?

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6. If you were starting a small business, would you prefer that your partner is a utilitarian, an altruist, or an

egoist? Why?

 [1] Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (London: Strahan and Cadell,

1776), bk. 4, chap. 2.

 [2] Can Tran, “Celebrities Raising Funds for Africa End Up Making Things ‘Worse,’” Ground Report, May 14, 2008,

accessed May 15, 2011,http://www.groundreport.com/World/Celebrities-Raising-Funds-For-Africa-End-Up-

Making/2861070.

 [3] Eric Lipton, “Ex-Leaders of Countrywide Profit from Bad Loans,” New York Times, March 3, 2009, accessed May

15, 2011,http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/04/business/04penny.html.

3.5 Case Studies

Cheaters

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Source: Photo courtesy of S. Brusseau.

KDCP is Karen Dillard’s company specialized in preparing students to ace the Scholastic Aptitude Test. At

least some of the paying students received a solid testing-day advantage: besides teaching the typical tips

and pointers, KDCP acquired stolen SAT tests and used them in their training sessions. It’s unclear how

many of the questions that students practiced on subsequently turned up on the SATs they took, but some

certainly did. The company that produces the SAT, the College Board, cried foul and took KDCP to court.

The lawsuit fell into the category of copyright infringement, but the real meat of the claim was that KDCP

helped kids cheat, they got caught, and now they should pay.

The College Board’s case was very strong. After KDCP accepted the cold reality that they were going to get

hammered, they agreed to a settlement offer from the College Board that included this provision: KDCP

would provide $400,000 worth of free SAT prep classes to high schoolers who couldn’t afford to pay the

bill themselves. [1]

QUE STIONS

1. Can you form a quick list of people who’d benefit because of this decision and others who’d end up on the

losing side? Then, considering the situation globally and from a utilitarian perspective, what would need to

be true for the settlement offer to be ethically recommendable?

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2. As for those receiving the course for free—it’s probably safe to assume that their happiness

increases. Something for nothing is good. But what about the students who still have to pay for

the course? Some may be gladdened to hear that more students get the opportunity, but others

will see things differently; they’ll focus on the fact that their parents are working and saving

money to pay for the course, while others get it for nothing. Some of those who paid probably

actually earned the money themselves at some disagreeable, minimum wage McJob. Maybe they

served popcorn in the movie theater to one of those others who later on applied and got a

hardship exemption.

o Starting from this frustration and unhappiness on the part of those who pay full price, can you

form a utilitarian case against the settlement’s free classes?

o From a utilitarian perspective, could the College Board have improved the settlement by adding

the stipulation that the settlement’s terms (and therefore the free classes) not be publicly

disclosed?

o Once word got out, could a utilitarian recommend that the College Board lie or that it release a

statement saying, “No free classes were part of the settlement”?

3. There was talk about canceling the scores of those students who took the SAT after benefitting from the

KDCP classes that offered access to the stolen exam booklets. The students and their parents protested

vigorously, pointing out that they’d simply signed up for test prep, just like students all across the nation.

They knew nothing about the theft and they presumably didn’t know they were practicing on questions

that might actually appear on their exam day. From the perspective of rule utilitarianism, what’s the case

for canceling their scores? From the perspective of act utilitarianism, what’s the case for reinstating the

scores?

4. The College Board CEO makes around $830,000 a year.

o What is a utilitarian case for radically lowering his salary?

o If you were a utilitarian and you had the chance—and you were sure you wouldn’t get caught—

would you steal the money from the guy’s bank account? Why or why not?

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5. It could be that part of what the College Board hoped to gain through this settlement requiring

free classes for the underprivileged was some positive publicity, some burnishing of their image as

the good guys, the socially responsible company, the ones who do the right thing.

o Outline the case for this being an act of an altruistic company.

o Outline the case for this being an act of an egoistic company.

UFC

 

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Source: Photo courtesy of Kaloozer, http://www.flickr.com/photos/kalooz/3942634378/.

Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) got off to a crushing start. In one of the earliest matches, Tank

Abbott, a six-footer weighing 280 pounds, faced John Matua, who was two inches taller and weighed a

whopping four hundred pounds. Their combat styles were as different as their sizes. Abbott called himself

a pit fighter. Matua was an expert in more refined techniques: he’d honed the skills of wrestling and

applying pressure holds. His skill—which was also a noble and ancient Hawaiian tradition—was the

martial art called Kuialua.

The evening went poorly for the artist. Abbott nailed him with two roundhouses before applying a skullcracking

head butt. The match was only seconds old and Matua was down and so knocked out that his

eyes weren’t even closed, just glazed and staring absently at the ceiling. The rest of his body was

convulsing. The referee charged toward the defenseless fighter, but Abbott was closer and slammed an

elbow down on Matua’s pale face. Abbott tried to stand up and ram another, but the referee was now close

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enough to pull him away. As blood spurted everywhere and medics rushed to save the loser, Abbott stood

above Matua and ridiculed him for being fat. [2]

The tape of Abbott’s brutal skills and pitiless attitude shot through the Internet. He became—briefly—

famous and omnipresent, even getting a guest appearance on the goofy, family-friendly sitcom Friends.

A US senator also saw the tape but reacted differently. Calling it barbaric and a human form of

cockfighting, he initiated a crusade to get the UFC banned. Media executives were pressured to not beam

the matches onto public TVs, and doctors were drafted to report that UFC fighters (like professional

boxers) would likely suffer long-term brain damage. In the heat of the offensive, even diehard advocates

agreed the sport might be a bit raw, and the UFC’s original motto—“There are no rules!”—got slightly

modified. Head butting, eye-gouging, and fish-hooking (sticking your finger into an opponent’s orifice and

ripping it open) were banned.

No matter what anyone thinks of UFC, it convincingly demonstrates that blood resembles sex. Both sell

and people like to watch. The proof is that today UFC events are among the most viewed in the world,

among the most profitable, and—this is the one part that hasn’t changed since the gritty beginning—

among the most brutal.

QUE STIONS

1. Two of the common arguments against ultimate fighting—and the two main reasons the US

senator argued to get the events banned—are the following:

o They’re brutal; UFC celebrates violence and hatred and injury, and therefore, it’s immoral.

o Besides the bumps, bruises, and broken bones—which usually heal up—the fighters also suffer

long-term and incurable brain damage. Therefore, the sport is immoral even though it might be

true that in their prime, the fighters make enough money to compensate the physical suffering

endured in the octagon.

How could a utilitarian defend the UFC against these two criticisms?

2. How could the concept of the utilitarian sacrifice apply to John Matua?

3. How would a hedonistic utilitarian’s reaction to UFC differ from an idealistic utilitarian’s reaction? Is there

anything at all in UFC that might convince an idealistic utilitarian to promote the sport as ethically

positive?

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4. How could a proponent of monetized utilitarianism begin portioning up the experiences of Abbott, Matua,

the UFC sponsors, and the spectators in order to construct a mathematical formula (like Ford did with the

Pinto) to decide whether UFC should be banned?

5. Think of UFC as a business, one compared to a biotech company that pioneers cutting-edge, life-saving

drugs. Now, how would a utilitarian decide which one of these two companies was the more ethically

respectable?

6. Why might an altruist sign up to be a UFC fighter? Why might an egoist sign up to be a UFC fighter?

Lottery

Source: Photo courtesy of Alan Levine, http://www.flickr.com/photos/cogdog/81199624.

In her blog Majikthise, Lindsay Beyerstein writes, “State lotteries are often justified on the grounds that

they raise money for social programs, especially those that target the neediest members of society.

However, the poorest members of society tend to spend (and, by design lose) the most on lottery tickets.

Some state lottery proceeds fund programs that benefit everyone, not just the poor. Often state lottery

money is being systematically redistributed upward—from lotto players to suburban schools, for

example.” [3]

QUE STIONS

1. How is the lottery an example of the utilitarian monster?

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2. How can you set yourself up to argue in favor of or against the ethical existence of the lottery in terms of

monetized utilitarianism?

3. Lotteries are about money and about fun—that is, even for the losers, there’s a benefit in the thrill of

watching the numbers turn up. Could the case be made that, from a hedonistic utilitarian standpoint, the

lottery is ethically recommendable because it serves the welfare not only of the winner but also of the

millions of losers?

4. One of Lindsay Beyerstein’s concerns is that the lottery tends to redistribute money from the poor

toward the rich.

o Does a utilitarian necessarily consider this redistribution unethical?

o What kinds of things would a utilitarian have to look into to decide whether the inverse Robin

Hooding is necessarily a bad thing?

5. The lotteries under discussion here are run by states, and Lindsay Beyerstein is not a big fan. She calls

these lotteries “a tax on idiocy” meaning, presumably, that people are just throwing their money away

every time they buy a ticket. Now, one of the arguments in favor of egoism as an ethical stance is that no

one knows what makes each of us happy better than each of us. So, it follows, we should all just try to get

what we want and leave other people alone. How can this view of egoism be fashioned to respond to the

idea that the lottery is a tax on idiocy?

Honest Tea

Source: Photo courtesy of Arnold Gatilao, http://www.flickr.com/photos/arndog/1210077306/.

Seth Goldman founded Honest Tea in 1998. He calls himself the Tea EO (as opposed to CEO) and his

original product was a bottled tea drink with no additives beyond a bit of sugar. Crisp and natural—that

was the product’s main selling point. It wasn’t the only selling point, though. The others aren’t in the

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bottle; they’re in the company making it. Honest Tea is a small enterprise composed of good people. As

the company website relates, “A commitment to social responsibility is central to Honest Tea’s identity

and purpose. The company strives for authenticity, integrity and purity, in our products and in the way we

do business…Honest Tea seeks to create honest relationships with our employees, suppliers, customers

and with the communities in which we do business.” [4]

Buy Honest Tea, the message is, because the people behind it are trustworthy; they are the kind of

entrepreneurs you want to support.

The mission statement also relates that when Honest Tea gives business to suppliers, “we will attempt to

choose the option that better addresses the needs of economically disadvantaged communities.” [5] They’ll

give the business, for example, to the company in a poverty-stricken area because, they figure, those

people really need the jobs. Also, and to round out this socially concerned image, the company promotes

ecological (“sustainability”) concerns and fair trade practices: “Honest Tea is committed to the well-being

of the folks along the value chain who help bring our products to market. We seek out suppliers that

practice sustainable farming and demonstrate respect for individual workers and their families.” [6]

Summing up, Honest Tea provides a natural product, helps the poor, treats people with respect, and saves

the planet. It’s a pretty striking corporate profile.

It’s also a profile that sells. It does because when you hand over your money for one of their bottles, you’re

confident that you’re not fattening the coffers of some money grubbing executive in a New York penthouse

who’d lace drinks with chemicals or anything else that served to raise profits. For many consumers, that’s

good to know.

Honest Tea started selling in Whole Foods and then spread all over, even to the White House fridges

because it’s a presidential favorite. Revenues are zooming up through the dozens of millions. In 2008, the

Coca-Cola Company bought a 40 percent share of Honest Tea for $43 million. It’s a rampantly successful

company.

Featured as part of a series in the Washington Post in 2009, the company’s founder, Seth Goldman, was

asked about his enterprise and his perspective on corporate philanthropy, meaning cash donations to

good causes. Goldman said, “Of course there’s nothing wrong with charity, but the best way for companies

to become good citizens is through the way they operate their business.” Here are two of his examples: [7]

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 Switching from Styrofoam to postconsumer waste might help a packaging company make a more

meaningful contribution to sustainability than a token donation to an environmental nonprofit.

 Investing in a local production facility or even a community bank could help support a local economy

more effectively than a donation to a nearby jobs program.

Organizations in the economic world, Goldman believes, can do the most good by doing good themselves

as opposed to doing well (making money) and then outsourcing their generosity and social responsibility

by donating part of their profits to charities. That may be true, or it may not be, but it’s certain that

Goldman is quite good at making the case. He’s had a lot of practice since he’s outlined his ideas not just

in the Post but in as many papers and magazines as he can find. Honest Tea’s drinks are always featured

prominently in these flattering articles, which are especially complimentary when you consider that

Honest Tea doesn’t have to pay a penny for them.

QUE STIONS

1. Make the case that Seth Goldman founded Honest Tea as an expression of his utilitarian ethics.

o What kinds of people are affected by the Honest Tea organization? Which groups might benefit

from Honest Tea and how? Which groups might not benefit?

o Would this be a hedonistic or idealistic utilitarianism? Why?

o Would it be possible to construe Honest Tea within a framework of monetized utilitarianism?

o Would this be a soft or hard utilitarianism?

2. Make the case that Seth Goldman founded Honest Tea as an expression of his ethical altruism.

o Altruists serve the welfare of others. How does Honest Tea serve people’s welfare?

o What would have to be true about Goldman in terms of his particular abilities and skills for this

enterprise to fall under the heading of altruism?

o Does Goldman sound more like a personal or an impersonal altruist?

3. Make the case that Seth Goldman founded Honest Tea as an expression of his ethical egoism.

o What are some of the benefits Goldman could derive from Honest Tea?

o Before running Honest Tea, Goldman was a big-time mutual fund manager. What kind of benefits

could Honest Tea have offered that he couldn’t find in the world of finance?

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o Does Goldman sound more like a personal or an impersonal egoist?

o In the real world, does it make any difference whether Goldman does enlightened egoism or

cause egoism?

4. In this case study, two kinds of drink manufacturers are contrasted: Honest Tea and the hypothetical drink

company run by some mercenary businessman lacing drinks with bad chemicals to maximize profits.

Looking at this contrast, how could a defender of egoism claim that the best way for healthy drinks to

make their way into the general public’s hands (in the medium and long term, anyway) is for

Goldman and the mercenary businessman and everyone else to all be egoists?

5. Assume that Seth Goldman is a cause egoist, someone faking concern for the general welfare in order to

provide for his own happiness and pleasure. How could the concept of the invisible hand be introduced to

make the claim that Goldman is actually doing more good for the general welfare than he would if he were

a utilitarian or even an altruist?

Your Business

Source: Photo courtesy of Paul Sapiano, http://www.flickr.com/photos/peasap/935756569.

Think about something you do with passion or expertise—a dish you like to cook and eat, a sport you play,

any unique skill or ability you’ve developed—and figure out a way to turn it into a small business. For

example, you like baking cookies, so you open a bake shop, or you like hockey and could imagine an

improved stick to invent and market.

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QUE STIONS

1. If your business is like most others, you’re going to need some money to get it up and going, more money

than you’ve got right now. That means you’ll need to find a partner for your venture, someone to help you

get the cash together and then run things afterward. Would you prefer a utilitarian, an altruist, or an

egoist for your partner? Why?

2. Do you think the invisible hand would be in effect for your business? Just by trying to make money, do you

imagine you’d end up improving people’s lives? If this business works, is it even possible that you’d help

others more than you would by volunteering time for a charity organization? Elaborate.

3. Assume that doing well in society and not just doing well (making money) is important to you.

Within the business you have in mind, with which of these three options do you suspect you’d

accomplish more general good?

o Just making money and trusting the invisible hand to take care of the rest

o Making money and donating part of it to charity—that is, to people specialized in serving the

general welfare

o Attempting to do good within your business by, for example, buying recycled materials or by

paying wages slightly above what people could get for the same work at other companies

4. Is there a potential cause egoism angle to your business? Could you set it up to make it seem like

the reason you’re running your enterprise is to help others when really you’re just trying to make money?

For a consequentialist, is there anything wrong with that?

 [1] missypie, April 29, 2008 (2:22 p.m.), “CB-Karen Dillard case settled-no cancelled scores,” College Confidential,

accessed May 15, 2011,http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/parents-forum/501843-cb-karen-dillard-case-settledno-

cancelled-scores.html.

 [2] David Plotz, “Fight Clubbed,” Slate, November 17, 1999, accessed May 15,

2011,http://www.slate.com/id/46344.

 [3] Lindsay Beyerstein, “Lotteries as Regressive Taxes,” Majikthise (blog), January 23, 2006, accessed May 15,

2011,http://majikthise.typepad.com/majikthise_/2006/01/lotteries_as_re.html.

 [4] “Our Mission,” Honest, accessed May 15, 2011,http://www.honesttea.com/mission/about/overview.

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[5] “Our Mission,” Honest, accessed May 15, 2011,http://www.honesttea.com/mission/about/overview.

 [6] “Our Mission,” Honest, accessed May 15, 2011,http://www.honesttea.com/mission/about/overview.

[7] “On Leadership: Seth Goldman,” Washington Post, accessed May 15,

2011,http://views.washingtonpost.com/leadership/panelists/2009/11/the-biggest-dollars.html.

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Chapter 4

Theories Responding to the Challenge of Cultural

Relativism

Chapter Overview

Chapter 4 “Theories Responding to the Challenge of Cultural Relativism” examines some theories guiding

ethical decisions in business. It considers reactions to the possibility that there are no universal

definitions of right and wrong, only different customs that change from one society to another.

4.1 What Is Cultural Relativism?

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

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1. Define cultural relativism.

2. Show how cultural relativism defies traditional ethics.

Nietzsche and the End of Traditional Ethics

“God is dead,” the declaration attributed to Friedrich Nietzsche, stands along with “I think, therefore I

am” (René Descartes, 1641) as philosophy’s most popularized—and parodied—phrases. The t-shirt

proclaiming “Nietzsche is dead, signed, God” is funny, but it doesn’t quite answer what Nietzsche was

saying in the late 1800s. What Nietzsche meant to launch was not only an assault on a certain religion but

also a suspicion of the idea that there’s one source of final justice for all reality. Nietzsche proposed that

different cultures and people each produce their own moral recommendations and prohibitions, and

there’s no way to indisputably prove that one set is simply and universally preferable to another. The

suspicion that there’s no final appeal—and therefore the values and morality practiced by a community

can’t be dismissed as wrong or inferior to those practiced elsewhere—is called cultural relativism.

Example: For most of us, the killing of a newborn would be among the most heinous of immoral acts; a

perpetrator would need to be purely evil or completely mad. The Inuit Eskimos, however, regularly

practiced female infanticide during their prehistory, and it was neither evil nor insane. Their brutal living

conditions required a population imbalance tipped toward hunters (males). Without that gender

selecting, the plain fact was the entire group faced starvation. At another place and time, Bernal

Diaz’s The Conquest of New Spain recounts the Spanish invasion of the Americas and includes multiple

reports of newborns sacrificed in bloody ceremonies that made perfect sense to the locals, but left

Spaniards astonished and appalled. The ethics of infanticide, the point is, differ from one culture and time

to another. Further, these differences seem irreconcilable: it’s extremely difficult to see how we could

convince the Inuit of the past to adopt our morality or how they could convince us to adopt theirs. And if

that’s right, then maybe it no longer makes sense to talk about right and wrong in general terms as though

there’s a set of rules applying to everyone; instead, there are only rights and wrongs as defined within a

specific society.

Finally, if you accept the cultural relativist premise, then you’re rejecting the foundation of traditional

ethics. You’re rejecting the idea that if we think carefully and expertly enough, we’ll be able to formulate

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rules for action that everyone—people in all times, places, and communities—must obey if they want to

consider themselves ethically responsible.

Cultural Relativism in Business Ethics

In the world of international business, Entrepreneur magazine introduces the pitfalls of ethical variation

across cultures with this statement from Steve Veltkamp, president of Biz$hop, an American importexport

business: “Bribery is a common way of doing business in a lot of foreign places.” [1]

If that’s true, then US businesses trying to expand into markets abroad—and competing with local

businesses already established there—are probably going to consider doing what everyone else is doing,

which means getting in on the bribery action. As the Entrepreneur article points out, however, this leads

to a problem: “While bribes are expected in many countries, the United States’ 1977 Foreign Corrupt

Practices Act prohibits payments made with the aim of gaining or maintaining business.”

So American hands are tied. If a construction company is bidding on the contract to build an airport in a

foreign nation, one where the local politicians will be expecting to get their palms greased, they’re at a

distinct disadvantage since they’re not allowed to play by the local rules. Still there is (as there almost

always is) a loophole: “Not all payments are prohibited by the act. Some payments are acceptable if they

don’t violate local laws. Gifts, for instance, to officers working for foreign corporations are legal.”

There’s no bribing, but gifting, apparently, gets a green light. There’s a problem here, too, however: “It can

be difficult to determine the difference between a gift and a bribe in a given situation. ‘If you give a gift to

someone and it leads to a business deal, is that a bribe or a gift?’ asks Veltkamp. ‘In some cultures, giftgiving

is an entrenched part of doing business. If you look at it in a certain sense, maybe it’s a bribe, since

they won’t talk to you until you’ve made that gesture.’”

Now what? Over there, cash changes hands and it’s called an acceptable gift, while those watching from

back here see an illegal bribe.

There are two ways of looking at this dilemma. One is to say, well, this has to be one or the other, either a

gift or a bribe; it has to be either moral or immoral. Given that, we need to take out our traditional tools—

our basic duties, the utilitarian doctrine that we should act to serve the greater good, and so on—and

figure out which it is. Nietzsche went the other way, though. He said that situations like this don’t show

that we need to use ethics to figure out which side is right; instead, the situation shows what moral

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rules really are: just a set of opinions that a group of people share and nothing more. In the United States

we believe it’s wrong to grease palms, and so it is. In some other places they believe it’s honorable to hand

money under the table, and so it is.

If that’s true, then specific convictions of right and wrong in business ethics will never be anything but

cultural fashions, beliefs some community somewhere decides to hold up for a while until they decide to

believe something else. Anything, the reasoning goes, may be morally good or bad in the economic world;

it just depends on where you happen to be, at what time, and who else is around.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Cultural relativism is the suspicion that values and morality are culture specific—they’re just what the

community believes and not the result of universal reason.

 For cultural relativists, because all moral guidelines originate within specific cultures, there’s no way to

dismiss one set of rules as wrong or inferior to those developed in another culture.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. Why do you imagine the term cultural relativism was chosen to mean what it does?

2. Do you believe cultures are irreconcilably different? Or is it that deep down people are people and we’re

really all the same? How does this distinction relate to the difference between cultural relativism and

traditional theories of ethics?

[1] Moira Allen, “Here Comes the Bribe,” Entrepreneur, October 2000, accessed May 12,

2011, http://www.entrepreneur.com/magazine/entrepreneur/2000/october/32636.html.

4.2 Nietzsche’s Eternal Return of the Same

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

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1. Define Nietzsche’s eternal return of the same.

2. Show how the idea of the eternal return provides guidance for professional life.

3. Consider the advantages and a drawback of the eternal return.

Responding to Cultural Relativism by Leaving Common Morality Behind

If, along with cultural relativists, you accept that rules distinguishing right from wrong shift around from

place to place and time to time, it becomes difficult to keep faith in morality. It’s difficult because verdicts

seem flimsy and impermanent, and because this hard question seems inescapable: Why should I go out of

my way to do the right thing today if what counts as the right thing might change tomorrow?

One response to the question is to give up on morality, disrespect the whole idea by labeling all the

customary regulations—don’t lie, don’t steal, strive for the greatest good for the greatest number—a giant

sham. Then you can live without the inhibiting limits of moral codes. You can go beyond any idea of good

and evil and lead an unconstrained life exuberantly celebrating everything you want to do and be.

Wallace Souza: TV Reporter, Politician, and Dealer

Some careers are more vivid and alive than others. TV crime reporting is intense work, especially the

action-type shows where the reporter races to the scene, interviews witnesses, and tracks down shady

characters. Politics is another throbbing life; the adrenalin of crime chasing isn’t there, but you get the

brimming confidence and energy that comes with power, with deciding what others can and can’t do.

Drug dealing excites too, in its way, with thrilling danger and the pleasures of fast money. People, finally,

who want to live exuberantly, who prefer risk to caution and find it easy to say things like “you only go

around once” are probably going to find something attractive in these lines of work and may opt for one or

another.

Then there’s Wallace Souza. He opted for all three. At the same time. The most visible of his roles—TV

reporter—also yielded the most visible success. His program aired from the Brazilian state of Amazonas, a

jungley place far from cosmopolitan São Paulo and touristy Rio de Janeiro. Known as a haven for cocaine

cartels, and as a training ground for revolutionary militants charging into neighboring Columbia and

Venezuela, it’s a natural spot to bring cameras and look for dramatic action. A number of reporters were

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stationed in the region, but none seemed so uncannily skilled at reaching scenes first and getting video

over the airwaves than Mr. Souza. In fact, on occasion, he even reached scenes before the police.

The dogged TV reporting, along with Souza’s editorializing complaints about the region’s jaded criminals,

made him a popular hero and sealed his bid for a seat in the local congress. He didn’t allow his state

capital work to interfere with his TV role, however. Actually, the two jobs fit together well: one day he was

reporting on the deplorable free-for-all in the jungle and the next he was in the capital meeting with highranking

police officers, reviewing their strategies and proposing laws to fix things.

The perfect image began to crack, though, when it was revealed that the reason Souza so frequently

reached the best crime scenes first is that he was paying hit men to assassinate local drug dealers. He

wasn’t, it turned out, just the first to know about the crimes, he knew even before they happened. In an

especially brazen move, during one of his last TV programs, he put up pictures of several notorious

criminals and asked his viewers to phone in and votes on which one they’d like to see killed.

At this point, Souza seemed like an overzealous crusader: he was drawing vivid attention to the crime

plague and doing something about it with his hit men. You could doubt his methods, but his dedication to

his community’s welfare seemed noble—until it was revealed that he was actually also a major drug

dealer. And the criminals getting killed and shown on his program weren’t just random outlaws; they were

Souza’s drug-trade competitors. [1]

What Is the Eternal Return of the Same?

One report on Souza’s exploits included the suggestion that his willingness to cross every moral line—to

lie, traffic drugs, order killings, whatever—fit him for the title of the Antichrist. [2]

That title, as it turns out, was one Nietzsche enjoyed assigning to himself. It’s definitely also a fit for Souza

in the sense that he seemed to live without shame, fear, or regard for good and evil. What’s notable about

Souza’s business ventures is that they pay no heed to the very idea of morals. It’s not that they skirt some

rules or follow some guidelines while disobeying others; it’s not like he’s trying to get away with

something—it’s much more like morality doesn’t exist. Now, bringing this back to Nietzsche, who shared

the sentiments, the question Nietzsche asked himself was, if morality really is canceled, then what? How

should we live? The answer was a thought experiment called the eternal return of the same.

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Imagine, Nietzsche proposed, that every decision you make and everything you feel, say, and do will have

to be repeated forever—that is, at the end of your life, you die and are immediately reborn right back in

the same year and place where everything started the time before, and you do it all again in exactly the

same way. Existence becomes an infinite loop. With that disturbing idea established, Nietzsche converted

it into a proposal for life: we should always act as though the eternal return were real. Do, Nietzsche says,

what you would if you had to live with the choice over and over again forever. The eternal return, finally,

gives us a reason to do one thing and not another: it guides us in a world without morals.

How Does the Eternal Return Work?

Start with the eternal return as it could be applied to an altruist, to someone dedicating life to helping

others. One way to do altruism would be by working for a nonprofit international organization that goes

to poverty-wrecked places like Amazonas and helps coca farmers (the coca leaf is the base for cocaine)

shift their farms to less socially damaging crops. This would be difficult work. You might figure on doing it

though, getting through it, and feeling like you’ve done some good in the world. But would you do it

infinitely? Would you be willing to suffer through that existence once and again forever? Remember, the

world would never get better; every time you’d just go back to being born on earth just the way it was

before. Obviously, people can make their own decisions, but it seems fairly likely that under the condition

of the eternal return there’d be fewer people dedicating themselves—and sacrificing their own comfort

and interests—to social well-being.

What about some other lines of work? Would there be fewer snowplow operators, long-haul pilots,

teachers willing to work in troubled schools? What kind of professional lives, Nietzsche forces us to ask,

would be too hellish, bothersome, or exhausting to be repeated forever? Those lives, whatever they are,

get filtered by the eternal return; they get removed from consideration.

If certain careers and aspirations are out, then what’s in? What kind of existence in the economic world

does the eternal return recommend? One possibility is Wallace Souza. The question is, why

would his career trajectory fit the eternal return?

The job of a reporter is fast and dramatic, the kind of thing many imagine themselves doing if they weren’t

tied down by other commitments. People with children frequently feel an obligation to get into a safe and

conservative line of work, one producing a steady paycheck. Others feel a responsibility toward their aged

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parents and a corresponding obligation to not stray too far just in case something goes wrong. So trekking

off into the Brazilian jungle in search of drug operations may well be exciting—most of us would probably

concede that—but it’d be irreconcilable with many family responsibilities. One thing the eternal return

does, however, is seriously increase the burden of those responsibilities. When you sacrifice something

you want to do because of a sense of obligation, you may be able to swallow the loss once, but Nietzsche is

demanding that you take it down over and over again. Family responsibilities may count, but at what

point do you say “enough”? Can anyone oblige you to sacrifice doing what you really want forever?

Taking the next step into Souza’s amoral but dramatic career, assuming you do decide to become a crime

reporter, and you’re inside the eternal return where everything will recur infinitely, then aren’t you going

to go about making your reporting work as exciting and successful as possible? Probably, yes. So why not

hire some hit men to fire things up a bit? Normally, of course, our moral compass tells us that killing

others to get ahead isn’t really an option. But with all morality canceled, it becomes an option, one just

like any other. Be a banker, be a reporter, be a killer, there’s no real difference. Just choose the one you’d

most like to do repeatedly without end.

Souza also chose to be a drug dealer. Again, this is one of those jobs many would find exciting and

satisfying. Thrills and easy money are attractive; that’s part of the reason Hollywood produces so many

films about traffickers and their lives. Most of us wouldn’t actually do something like that, though, at least

partially because dealing drugs feels morally wrong. But inside the eternal return, that shame factor falls

away; when it does, the number of people entering this field of work might well increase.

It’s critical to note that Nietzsche’s eternal return is not the idea that you should go off and be a crimereporting,

hit man–hiring drug dealer. Instead, Souza’s life just exemplifies one thing that could happen

in the world of your career if you accept Nietzsche’s proposal of living beyond any traditional moral limit.

Regardless, what the eternal return definitely does do is force you to make decisions about your

professional life in very different terms than those presented by traditional ethical theories. There’s no

consideration of sweeping duties; there’s just you and a simple decision: the life you choose now will be

repeated forever, so which will yours be?

What’s the Reward of Morality?

One of the strengths of Nietzsche’s idea is that it forces a very important question: Why should I want to

be morally responsible? Why should a salesman be honest when lying could win her a healthy

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commission? Why should a factory owner worry about pollution spewing from his plant when he lives in a

city five hundred miles away? Now, a full elaboration of this question would be handled in an airy

philosophy class, not an applied course in business ethics. Nietzsche, however, allows a taste of the

discussion by puncturing one of the basic motivations many feel for being virtuous: the conviction

that there’ll be a reward later for doing the right thing today.

The certainty of this reward is a critical element of many religious beliefs: when you die, there’ll be a final

judgment and you’ll enjoy heaven or suffer punishment at the other extreme, depending on how you

behaved on earth. A similar logic underwrites Hinduism’s concept of reincarnation: the life you are born

into next will be determined by the way you live now. This discussion could be drawn out in more

directions, but no matter what, Nietzsche spoils the idea that you take the moral high road because you’ll

be repaid for it later. Within the eternal return, there is no later; all that ever happens is exactly the same

thing again.

Advantages and a Drawback of the Eternal Return

One advantage of the eternal return is that it adds gravity to life. Forcing you to accept every decision you

make as one you’ll repeat forever is compelling you to take those decisions seriously, to think them

through. Another connected advantage of the eternal return is that it forces you to make your own

decisions. By getting rid of all guidelines proposed by ethics, and by making your reality the one that will

repeat forever, Nietzsche forces you to be whom you are.

The disadvantage of the eternal return is Wallace Souza. If everyone is just out there being themselves,

how are we going to live together? How can we make peaceful and harmonious societies when all anyone

ever thinks about is what’s best for themselves forever?

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 The eternal return is a thought experiment in which you imagine that the life you choose will repeat

forever.

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 According to the eternal return, when faced with a dilemma in the business world—what career should I

choose, should I kill (or maybe just lie or cheat) to get ahead?—you should imagine living the decision over

and over again forever.

 The eternal return maximizes individuality but does little to help individuals live together in a community.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. In your own words, what is the eternal return?

2. Why might the eternal return be considered a reasonable response to cultural relativism?

3. Write down some factors leading to a significant decision you’ve made. It could be about choosing a field

of study or a career path. Now, can you walk through each of the factors within the eternal return? Are

there any decisions you made that you’d take back and change?

4. If you knew the eternal return was true, could you still make the reasonable decision to choose an

altruistic profession? Why or why not?

 [1] Dom Phillips, “Brazil Crime Show Host ‘Used Murder to Boost Ratings,’” Times, August 13, 2009, accessed May

12, 2011,http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6793072.ece.

 [2] Danny Gallagher, “Brazilian Crime Show Host Kills for Ratings?,” TV Squad, August 14, 2009, accessed May 12,

2011, http://www.tvsquad.com/2009/08/14/brazilian-crime-show-host-kills-for-ratings.

4.3 Cultural Ethics

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

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1. Define cultural ethics.

2. Consider how cultural ethics works in the business world.

3. Examine the truth of cultural ethics.

4. Consider advantages and drawbacks of a culturist’s ethics.

What Is Cultural Ethics?

Culturists embrace the idea that moral doctrines are just the rules a community believes, and they accept

that there’s no way to prove one society’s values better than another. Culturists don’t, however, follow

Nietzsche in taking that as a reason to turn away from all traditional moral regulation; instead, it’s a

reason to accept and endorse whichever guidelines are currently in effect wherever you happen to be. The

old adage, “when in Rome, do as the Romans do,” isn’t too far from where we’re at here.

Gift or Bribe or Both?

The Entrepreneur magazine article posed a problem for Americans going overseas to do business. In

some places, passing money under the table is necessary to spark negotiations and win contracts.

However, bribery is illegal in the United States, and US law makes it illegal for Americans to do that kind

of thing abroad. Gifts, on the other hand, are allowed. But, according to the Entrepreneur article, it can be

difficult to determine the difference between a gift and a bribe. In some cultures, a gesture may be seen as

a gift, and in others it looks like a bribe.

Looking at this uncertainty, what a culturist sees is not ambiguity about whether handing the money over

to a potential client is a legal gift or an illegal bribe. That’s not it at all. A culturist sees it as both a gift and

a bribe. In one culture—a nation overseas where the payment is occurring and where similar payments

always occur when business is getting done—there are no moral qualms. It’s right to give a cash gift

because that’s the rule of the country; it’s the way things are commonly and properly done there. By

contrast, from the perspective of American business culture, the conclusion that’s drawn with equal force

is that it’s an immoral bribe because that’s what US customs and normal practices tell us.

Cultural Ethics and International Bribery

Culturists see moral rules as fixed onto specific societies, but that doesn’t help anyone know what to do

when confronted with an unfamiliar set of beliefs. How, the really important question is, does a

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culturist act when forced to make decisions in a place and among people whose beliefs are different and

unfamiliar? The Entrepreneur interview with Steve Veltkamp provides one answer.

What can you do if your overseas associate demands a bribe? Veltkamp doesn’t recommend

asking embassies or consulates for assistance, as “they have to stick to the official line.” Instead,

he believes “the best resource in almost every country of the world is the U.S. Chamber of

Commerce, where you can find Americans who live in the country and understand how things

are done.” [1]

Immediately you can see how different the culturist approach is to moral dilemmas. The message is: get in

touch with the locals and try to do as they would in the same situation.

Most traditional ethical theories go in exactly the opposite direction. They say that it doesn’t necessarily

matter what people are actually doing. Stronger, the entire point of studying ethics has normally been

to escape conventional wisdom and ingrained habits; the idea of doing what we ought to do requires a

step away from those things and a cold, rational look at the situation. So, a morality based on duties sets

up guidelines including don’t lie, don’t steal and appeals to men and women in business to follow them.

Acting in an ethically responsible way in the world means obeying the dictates and refusing to be swayed

by what the guy in the next cubicle is up to. Handing someone money under the table, consequently, while

publicly insisting that everything’s on the up and up can’t be condoned no matter what anyone else does;

it can’t be right because it entails at least implicit lying.

More specifically for the culturist, Entrepreneur advises overseas business people to avoid seeking

guidance from embassies or consulates because those people have to stick to “the official line.” What’s the

official line? Presumably, it’s the set of practices delineated and approved by the State Department back in

Washington, DC. The strength of these practices is that they’re formed to be universal, to work at every

embassy everywhere in the world. A culturist, however, looks at that and says it’s silly. There are no

practices that work everywhere in the world. The advice government bureaucrats give is worthless; it’s

less than worthless because it departs from the error of conceiving ethics as a set of rules fitting a

transnational reality. What people in business should actually do is get in contact with people who really

know something about ethics, and that requires turning to the locals, including the chamber of commerce,

because they’re on the scene.

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Conclusion. The culturist deals with the question about whether a bribe is ethically respectable by

ignoring all dictates received from other places and obeying the customs and standard practices of those

who live and work where the decision is being made.

Cultural Ethics and the News Reporting of Wallace Souza

Another example of how culturist ethics works comes from the flamboyant TV reporter Wallace Souza.

Like many action crime reporters the world over, he raced to violent scenes hoping to get the first and best

video. What counts, however, as good video in Brazil is different from what typically gets shown in the

United States. Here’s a description of what Souza sent over the airwaves: “In one of Mr. Souza’s shows on

his Canal Livre programme, a reporter approached a still-smoldering body in a forest. ‘It smells like a

barbecue,’ he says. ‘It is a man. It has the smell of burning meat. The impression is that it was in the early

hours…it was an execution.’” [2]

This is not the kind of report we see in the US media, and one of the differences is the ethics. Typically in

the United States, a certain respect is accorded to the deceased, even if they’re criminals. It’s considered

an exploitation to directly show dead bodies, especially smoldering ones. There’s quite a bit of cultural

analysis that would go into this prohibition, but simplifying, it’s not just that reporters hold an ethical

responsibility to others to not exploit their deaths graphically; they also have a responsibility to viewers to

not show images that may be (or probably would be) disturbing. By contrast, and as the Souza report

shows, in Brazil the rules are different and this kind of visual makes it over the airwaves without raising

eyebrows or triggering moral objections.

More generally, the question about what you’re allowed to show on TV to boost the ratings and so make

more money is an extremely rich area of examples for cultural ethics. How graphic is the violence allowed

to be on CSI Miami? How far is the wardrobe malfunction allowed to go on the Real Housewives of

Orange County? These kinds of basic questions about decency and ratings (which means advertising

revenue) seem tailor made for those who believe the answers don’t depend on anything more than what

people in a certain culture will accept. They seem cut out for those believing that the value we call decency

is nothing more (or less) than the line drawn between the number of people who will watch and the

number who turn the TV off in disgust.

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Is Culturalist Ethics True?

If it’s true that there’s no ethics but the kind a culturalist proposes, then this book loses a good deal of its

usefulness. It’s lost because the main object is to help readers form and justify rules to guide their

professional lives. Conceding that the culturalists are right, however, is also admitting that there’s no

reason to carefully analyze problems: you’re far better served just checking around to see what most other

people are doing in similar situations. Ethics isn’t a test of your ability to think reasonably and

independently; it’s more a responsibility to follow the crowd.

Culturalism isn’t true, however, at least not necessarily. You can see that in the reasoning underneath the

cultural approach. The reasoning starts with an observation:

In certain societies, handing money under the table is commonly considered an appropriate,

ethically respectable part of business activity, and in others it’s considered both illegal and

unethical.

And moves quickly to a conclusion:

Right and wrong in the business world is nothing more than what’s commonly considered right

and wrong in a specific community.

On the surface, this argument looks all right, but thinking it through carefully leads to the conclusion that

it’s not valid. A valid argument is one where the conclusion necessarily follows from the premises. For

example, if you start from the definition that all unmarried men are bachelors, and then you observe that

your friend John is an unmarried man, you can, in fact, conclude that he’s a bachelor. You must conclude

that. But that’s not the situation with the culturalist argument because the conclusion doesn’t necessarily

follow from the premise. Just because no broad international agreement has been reached about what

counts as bribery doesn’t mean no agreement will ever be reached. Or making the same point more

generally, just because no trans-cultural theory based on universal reason has yet to conquer all local

beliefs and habits everywhere on the globe doesn’t mean no such theory will ever accomplish that goal.

Taking the same situation in the less ambiguous world of the physical sciences, there was a time when

some believed the earth centered the sun and planets, while others believed the sun was at the center, but

that didn’t mean the dispute would linger forever. Eventually, tools were found to convince everyone that

one side was right. So too in business ethics: one day an enterprising ethicist may find a way to

indisputably prove on the grounds of a universal and reasonable argument that greasing palms is a bribe

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and not a gift, and it’s immoral, not moral. We don’t know if that will happen, but it might. Consequently,

the fact that we’re unsure now as to whether any single ethics can deal with the whole world doesn’t

require shooting to the other extreme and saying there’ll never be anything but what people in specific

nations believe and that’s it. The culturalist argument, in other words, isn’t necessarily persuasive.

It is worrisome, though. And until someone can find a way to do for ethics what scientists did for the

question about the earth’s relation to the planets, there will always be individuals who suspect that no

such proof will ever come. Count Nietzsche among them. In the field of contemporary philosophy and

ethics, those who share the suspicion—those who doubt that no matter how hard we try we’ll never be able

to get beyond our basic cultural perspectives and disagreements—belong to a movement

named postmodernism.

What Are Some Advantages and Drawbacks of Culturalist Ethics?

One general advantage of a culturalist ethics is that it allows people to be respectful of others and their

culture. A deep component of any society’s existence, uniqueness, and dignity in the world is its signature

moral beliefs, what the people find right and wrong. A culturalist takes that identity seriously and makes

no attempt to change or interfere. More, a culturalist explicitly acknowledges that there’s no way to

compare one culture against another as better and worse. Though you can describe differences, you can’t

say one set of moral truths is better than another because all moral truths are nothing more than what a

society chooses to believe.

A more specific advantage of a culturalist ethics in the economic and business world is that it adapts well

to contemporary reality. Over the last decades we’ve seen an explosion of international commerce, of large

corporations tearing loose from specific nations and functioning globally. This economic surge has

outpaced the corresponding understanding surge: we have no trouble switching dollars for euros or for

yen, and we can buy Heineken beer from Germany and ride in a Honda made in Japan, but few of us

speak English, German, and Japanese. In that kind of situation, one where some dilemmas in business

ethics end up involving people we can’t really talk to, culturalism provides a reasonable way to manage

uncertainties. When we’re in the United States, we follow American customs. If we’re sent on an overseas

trade venture to Germany or Japan, we pretty much do as they normally do there. Just in practical terms,

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that may well be the easiest way to work and succeed in the world, and a

culturalist ethics allows a

coherent justification for the strategy.

The Disadvantages

The major disadvantage of a culturalist ethics is that it doesn’t leave any clear path to making things

better. If a community’s recommended ethical compass is just their customs and normal practices, then

it’s difficult to see how certain ingrained habits—say business bribery—can be picked up, examined, and

then rejected as unethical. In fact, there’s no reason why bribery should be examined at all. Since moral

right and wrong is just what the locals do, it makes no sense to try to change anything.

This view stands in stark contrast with what we usually believe—or at least would like to believe—about

ethics: there can be progress; we can become better. In science, we know progress occurs all the time. Our

collective knowledge about the sun’s position relative to the planets went from wrong to right with time

and effort, and we’d like the same to happen for moral uncertainties. That’s why it’s so easy to imagine

that bribery is a dirty, third-world practice, and part of our responsibility as a wealthy and developed

nation is to lead the way in cleaning it up. We clean the moral world of bad business ethics just like our

scientists rid the physical world of misperceptions. More, that’s a central aim of America’s anti-bribery

legislation as it applies to overseas acts: it’s to cure other cultures of their bad habits. If you’re a

culturalist, however, then the bad habit isn’t bribery; it’s one nation trying to impose a morality on

another.

However you may come down on the question about whether nations should be trying to improve ethical

customs in other places, what’s inescapable is that if you’re a culturalist, you don’t have any ground to

stand on when it comes to criticizing the moral practices of businessmen and women in foreign countries.

You don’t because what’s going on elsewhere is an independent and legitimate ethical system and can’t be

judged inferior to our own.

Another problem with a culturalist ethics is that it provides few routes to resolving conflicts within a

society. For example, should I be allowed to go into business for myself on the land I bought in the middle

of a residential neighborhood by opening a motorcycle bar? In Houston, the answer’s yes. There’s a

community consensus there that owning a piece of land allows you to do (almost) whatever you want with

it. In legal terms, that translates into Houston being the only major American city without zoning

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regulations. Up the road in Dallas, however, there’s a similar community consensus that the rights of

landownership are curtailed by the rights of nearby landowners. The result is strict zoning laws likely

prohibiting Harley conventions in the middle of family neighborhoods. At this point, a culturalist has no

problem; people in Houston have their codes of right and wrong and people in Dallas have theirs. What

happens, though, in Austin, Texas, which is about midway between Houston and Dallas? What if about

half the population believes in landowner rights at all costs and the other half goes for a more communityoriented

approach? A cultural ethics provides few tools for resolving the dispute beyond sitting and

waiting for one side or the other to take control of the town. This means ethics isn’t helping us solve

disagreements; it only arrives when, really, it’s no longer needed.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Proponents of cultural ethics embrace the idea that moral doctrines are just the rules, beliefs, and

customs of specific communities.

 Doing the right thing within a culturalist framework relies less on traditional ethical reasoning and more on

detecting local habits.

 The culturalist view of ethics is neither true nor false. It’s a reaction to the world as it is: a place with vastly

divergent sets of moral codes.

 A culturalist ethics respects other societies and their practices but loses solid hope for ethical progress.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. If you’re doing business overseas as a cultural ethicist, why would it make sense to consult the local

chamber of commerce? Who else might you consult for moral guidance? Why?

2. You go abroad to win a contract and discover that a cash gift is necessary, so you hand it over and win the

business. On returning to the United States, you put the $200 gift on your expense report. The boss is

infuriated, calls your act an “unethical, wrongheaded bribe” and says she won’t reimburse you the $200.

What arguments could you use to convince her that you did the right thing and should be reimbursed?

3. Souza’s bloody TV program is popular in Brazil, especially the parts where he shows video of horridly dead

bodies. How could a culturalist argue that the episodes should not be shown on American TV?

4. A cultural ethics is neither true nor false. Explain.

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[1] Moira Allen, “Here Comes the Bribe,” Entrepreneur, October 2000, accessed May 12,

2011, http://www.entrepreneur.com/magazine/entrepreneur/2000/october/32636.html.

 [2] Dom Phillips, “Brazil Crime Show Host ‘Used Murder to Boost Ratings,’” Times, August 13, 2009, accessed May

12, 2011,http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6793072.ece.

4.4 Virtue Theory

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

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1. Define virtue ethics.

2. Elaborate basic virtues and show how they work in business.

3. Indicate how virtue is acquired.

4. Note an advantage and drawback of the theory.

What Is Virtue Ethics?

Contemporary virtue ethics is an updated version of a theory first proposed in ancient Greece. Today’s

proponents acknowledge that it’s very difficult to set up a list of moral rules that are going to solve ethical

dilemmas across cultural lines. Typically, they don’t go quite so far as the culturalists; they don’t believe

that basic regulations of right and wrong are completely independent from one community to another. In

practical terms, however, there’s agreement that the world is too diverse and changing to be controlled by

lists of recommendations and prohibitions. So proponents of virtue suggest that we change the focus of

our moral investigations. Instead of trying to form specific rules for everyone to follow—don’t bribe, don’t

exploit the deceased on TV—they propose that we build virtuous character. The idea is that people

who are good will do the good and right thing, regardless of the circumstances: whether they’re at home

or abroad, whether they’re trying to win new clients or making a decision about what kind of images are

appropriate for public TV.

In a vague sense, we all know what it means to have a virtuous character; we all know people who can be

counted upon to do the right thing. Think of a business situation where true character shines through. A

local TV station has seen advertising revenue plummet and layoffs have to be made. Who should go?

Should Jim get to stay because his wife just had their first child? Should Jane get to stay because she’s

fifty-seven and probably won’t be able to find another job? Should John—who’s a tireless worker and the

station’s best film editor—be laid off because he was hired only two months ago? It’s a hard choice and

there’s no way to know for sure what’s right. It is certain, however, that there are better and worse ways of

handling the situation.

One strategy is to not think too much about it, to just know that two employees have to go, so you take the

names that happen to come to mind, you send them an e-mail, and you instruct security to make sure

they’re escorted from the building. Then you go hide in the bathroom until they’re gone. In other words,

you weasel out. In the same situation, another person will draw up criteria for making the decision and

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will stand up and inform those who are being let go why the decision was made. The thoughts

(complaints, regrets, excuses) of those being released will be honored and heard attentively, but the

decision will stand. From the person in charge of deciding, there’ll be honesty, respect, and firmness. This

is virtue. You can’t read it in a book, you can’t memorize principles, and you can’t just follow some

precooked decision-making process. You have to have certain qualities as a person to do the right thing in

a hard situation.

Virtue ethics is the idea that we can and should instill those qualities in people and then let them go out

into the complex business world confident that they’ll face dilemmas well. What decisions will they make?

What will they do when faced with questions about who should be laid off or, in another case, whether to

hand over a bribe in a place where everyone is bribing? We don’t know. But we rely on their good

character to be confident they’ll do right.

Under this conception, these are the primary tasks of ethics:

 Delineate what the virtues are.

 Provide experience using the virtues.

The experience is especially important because virtue isn’t so much a natural characteristic like height or

hair color; it’s more of an acquired skill: something you need to work at, practice, and hone. Also, like

many acquired skills, doing it—once a certain level of mastery has been reached—is rewarding or

satisfying. Typically, a person driven by virtue has nurtured a moral instinct for acting in consonance with

the virtues. Doing right feels right. Conversely, not acting in consonance with the virtues is discomforting;

it leaves a bad taste in the mouth. At the risk of trivializing the subject, there’s a very limited comparison

that can be made between learning virtue and learning more rudimentary activities like golf or dancing.

When someone has acquired the skill, hitting a good shot or taking the right steps in perfect time feels

good. Conversely, missing a putt or stepping on your partner’s foot leaves you consternated.

What Are the Virtues and Vices?

Every advocate of virtue ethics will present a constellation of virtues that they believe captures the essence

of what needs to be acquired to be virtuous. Typically, there’ll also be a set of anti-virtues or vices to be

avoided to fill out the picture. Here’s a set of virtues overlapping with what most proponents will offer:

 Wisdom (both theoretical and practical)

 Fairness

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 Courage

 Temperance

 Prudence

 Sincerity

 Civility

On the outer edges, here’s a common pair of vices to be avoided. Notice that what counts as a vice here

isn’t synonymous with the common use of the word, which implies a weakness of the physical body

manifested as the inability to resist drunkenness, drugs, and similar:

 Cowardice

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nsensibility

How Do the Virtues and Vices Work in a Business Environment?

Wisdom as a virtue is frequently divided into theoretical and practical variations. Theoretical wisdom is

what you get reading books and hearing college lectures. It’s the acquired ability to concentrate and

understand sentences like the one you’re reading now, even though it’s not very exciting and allows

almost no cheap thrills—words like sex and drugs don’t come up much. Those possessing theoretical

wisdom know the scholarly rules of the world in the abstract but not necessarily in practice. In the world

of business, for example, someone may be able to explain the fine points of Immanuel Kant’s complicated

and dense ethical ideas, but that doesn’t mean they’ll be able to apply the lessons when sitting in

someone’s office in a foreign country.

Practical wisdom (sometimes called prudence) is the learned ability to take a deep breath and respond to

situations thoughtfully. For example, everyone feels like exploding sometimes, especially at work after

you’ve had too much coffee and you didn’t get the raise you wanted. After that, some guy in a meeting

takes a cheap shot and jokes about how you didn’t win an overseas account because you didn’t bribe the

right person. What do you do? Scream the guy’s head off? Talk about it quietly after the meeting? Let it

pass like nothing happened? Practical wisdom doesn’t give an answer, but in the heat of the moment, it’s

the virtue of making the decision coolly, of doing something you won’t regret later. Frequently, an

association is set between practical wisdom and finding a spot between extremes. In this case, perhaps it

would be excessive to go off right there in the meeting room (because the outburst would tend to confirm

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that you’re not real smart), but it might also be excessive to let the jab go as though nothing had happened

(because the same guy may feel emboldened to keep poking at you). So practical wisdom would be the

ability to navigate a middle, prudent, route—perhaps one leading to the decision to discuss the matter

quietly but sternly after the meeting.

Fairness is the virtue of judging people’s acts dispassionately, evenhandedly, and from all points of view.

When forming judgments about a potential client who seems to be asking for a bribe, the verdict is going

to partially depend on where the client is. If he’s in the United States, that’s one thing; if he’s in a country

where clients customarily get cash under the table, that’s another. No one is saying the first is wrong and

the second right, but the different contexts need to be considered, and fairness is the ability to consider

them, to make evenhanded judgments even in very different situations.

Courage is the virtue of moderate boldness. If you’re an action crime reporter, you won’t hide in a bush

while pushing your cameraman out into the open to try to get some exciting footage. You won’t, in other

words, be a coward. At the same time, you won’t be rash either, you’ll know that sometimes you need to

take a risk to get a good story, but it doesn’t make a lot of sense to stand up and film from the middle of a

gunfight.

Temperance is the virtue of self-control with respect to pleasure, especially the pleasures of the body and

the senses. Curiously, Wallace Souza stands as an embodiment of this skill. As a major league drug dealer,

he no doubt had constant access to good, cheap, feel-good substances. Even so, he managed to control his

intake, not letting it interfere with his day job as a TV reporter, and his other day job as a legislator.

More generally in the workplace, temperance mixes well with the learned ability to delay gratification. For

example, doing good work is frequently rewarded with a better job, but it’s hard to find someone who feels

as though they get everything they deserve every time. Temperance enters here as the ability to bear down

and keep trying. It’s also, on the other side, the ability to know when a larger change (perhaps looking for

work at another company) may be necessary to get ahead.

Sincerity is the ability to reveal yourself to others with confidence that you’ll be respected. It fits between

the extremes of frigidity and emoting. Souza or any TV reporter has to do more than just give cold facts;

some human, emotional component must be added to the mix. On the other hand, no one’s going to watch

a reporter who arrives at a crime scene, reports that he feels sad, and breaks down in tears. Similarly in

international business negotiations, to establish good contact across cultures, there has to be some

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sharing of humanity. You need to reveal what kind of food you like or something similar to the people on

the other side. You don’t want to go too far, though, and talk about how Japanese food reminds you of a

childhood vomiting episode (especially when doing business in Tokyo).

Civility is the virtue of showing consideration for others without humiliating yourself. As a virtue it

doesn’t mean eating with the right fork or remembering to say “thank you” to clients. Instead, it’s the

disposition to show others that you take them seriously while also respecting yourself. This means

establishing ground rules for behavior that are independent and neutral. In essence, the idea is, when

having lunch with your boss, you don’t eat like you’re sitting in front of the TV in your family room; you

respect her, and you expect the same from her. Civility is the virtue of habitually being and expressing

yourself in a way that establishes your presence solidly without threatening or impinging on others.

Vices

On the outside of the virtues, there are vices. Just as the accomplishment of a virtue—acting in harmony

with it—yields a sense of satisfaction and confidence that you’re living well, living a good life, so too the

vices produce a sensation of unease. It’s not exactly a sting of conscience (like a child feels when caught

stealing); it’s more a sense of weakness, deflation, and failure. Cowardice, for example, is a vice. It may

save your job if you mess up and don’t confess to the problem being your fault; but for the person trained

in virtue, the job will have lost its dignity. Insensibility is another vice. Had Souza understood that, he

may have thought twice about those people’s dead bodies he rolled out for television. He may have

thought of their living parents, their children. And even if he hadn’t, after he’d presented the images he

would’ve felt that he’d lapsed, that he hadn’t done as well as he could.

How Do I Become Virtuous?

Virtues aren’t a list of actions you can write on the back of your hand and refer to; they’re ways of living,

and the only route to becoming virtuous is to actually live those ways. Every society will have its own

institutions for instilling virtue, and within societies different institutions will seem more apt for some

than for others. In the United States, the kinds of groups that are sought out as instillers of virtue include

the family, churches, schools, sports teams, Boy and Girl Scouts, volunteer and community organizations,

the armed forces, AmeriCorps, and similar.

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Companies play a role, too. The virtuous organization will be led by individuals who are virtuous, and it

will reward workers—at least partially—based on their progress toward being good people. This kind of

organization won’t rely on employee handbooks and compliance rules to dictate behavior; instead, it will

devise strategies for nurturing the skills of a good life. They may include mentor programs, carefully

calibrated increases in responsibility and independence for employees, and job performance assessments

that not only measure numerical results but also try to gauge an individual’s moral contributions to the

organization’s undertaking.

Finally, when confronted with moral questions—“What kind of images should I broadcast on my TV

report?” or “Should I hand money under the table?”—the answer won’t be yes or no. It’s never a yes or no;

it’s always to do what my good character dictates.

An Advantage and Drawback of Virtue Ethics

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The principal advantage of virtue ethics is its flexibility, the confidence that those who are virtuous will be

equipped to manage unforeseeable moral dilemmas in unfamiliar circumstances. The principal drawback

is the lack of specificity: the theory doesn’t allow clear, yes-or-no responses to specific problems like

whether I should offer a bribe.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Virtue ethics concentrates on forming good character and then trusting people to do the right thing. At the

heart of ethics, the formation of good character replaces the defining of specific guidelines for action.

 A society’s institutions play a key role in instilling virtue.

 The basic virtues tend to stress moderation, the ability to avoid taking extreme action in the face of

dilemmas.

 Virtue ethics grants flexibility insofar as those who are virtuous should manage any situation well.

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REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. Would you call Souza’s colorful professional life a profile of the virtue of courage? Why or why not?

2. How might the virtue of civility come forward in the case of international bribery, in the case that you’ve

gone abroad in pursuit of a contract and the prospective client demands some cash under the table?

3. What are some societal institutions you’ve come in contact with that could be understood as teaching

virtue? What virtue(s) do they instill, and how?

4.5 Discourse Ethics

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

1. Define discourse ethics.

2. Show how discourse ethics can function in a business context.

3. Note an advantage and drawbacks to the theory.

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What Is Discourse Ethics?

Proponents of discourse ethics reverse the order in which we normally address ethical uncertainties.

Instead of starting with one theory or another and then taking it out into the world to solve problems, they

start with a problem and try to create a moral structure to solve it. Ethical solutions become ad hoc,

custom generated to resolve specific conflicts. It doesn’t matter so much, therefore, that people come to an

issue like bribery from divergent moral terrains because that difference is erased by the key element of

discourse ethics: a foundational decision to cut away from old ideas and make new ones.

How Does Discourse Ethics Work?

When a dilemma is faced, those involved gather and try to talk it out. The discussion is constrained by two

basic limits: conversation must be reasonable and civil, and the goal is a peaceful and consensual

resolution. As long as these ideals control what we say, we can call the result ethically respectable.

Take the dilemma of international bribery: you’ve left your home office in New Jersey and gone to

Somalia seeking to win construction business on a new airport. As the recent Transparency

International Corruption Perception Index shows, [1] you’re going to discover that its customary to pass

some cash to a prospective client before he’ll be willing to do serious business. Company policy, however,

prohibits bribes.

What do you do? If you’re playing by hometown, American rules, your responsibility to company policy

and to broad honesty and fairness requires you to walk away. But if you’re playing Somali rules where

greasing a palm seems fair and acceptable, your obligation to win contracts for the company that’s paying

your salary requires you to pass some cash. Discourse ethics comes in here with this: instead of trying to

impose one side’s convictions on the other, the effort will be to overcome the divide by constructing a new

and encompassing moral framework through common agreement. American rules and Somali rules are

both thrown out, and new ones get sought. Here are steps on the way:

1. Define the immediate stakeholders—that is, those who’re most affected by the dilemma and may be

gathered to resolve it. In this case, they include you and your client. Since your responsibilities to the

company are reported through your supervisor, she too could be included.

2. Establish a language for discussion. In the international world this is actually a real problem. Sensibilities

must be respected, and if you’re in Somalia, just assuming that everyone will speak English might be a

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step backward. On the other hand, you probably don’t speak Somali. This step then becomes a rehearsal

for the larger problem—just as you’re separated by moral codes, so too you’re separated by languages—

and you’re going to have to find a solution. You may choose a third language, you may hire an interpreter,

or maybe your client will be able to speak English. In any case, an agreement must be reached.

3. Establish the goal, which in discourse ethics is always the peaceful and consensual resolution to the

dilemma.

4. Define the problem. Here, it’s that when cash passes from you to the client, you feel like you’re handing

over an illegitimate bribe, but he feels like he’s receiving a typical and acceptable gift. This stage of the

process would require fairly lengthy elaborations by all those involved of exactly what they understand

their obligations and interests to be. Your supervisor would need to explain the company policy, why it

exists and how she’s responsible for upholding it. Your client might point out that his salary is quite low,

and the reason for that is simple: everyone accepts that his income will be supplemented by gifts. (Here,

he might sound something like a waitress in New York City explaining to a foreign diner that her salary is

absurdly small, but everyone expects there’ll be some tipping, and it’ll be more than two shiny quarters.)

You, finally, explain how you’re being stretched between two obligations: the one to respect company

policy and the other to do the job of winning contracts.

5. Propose solutions. Discourse ethics is open, a kind of ethical brainstorming: those involved offer

solutions, modify each other’s’ proposals, and try to discern whether a common ground can be mapped. In

this case, someone may propose that the prospective client offer substantial evidence that money is

expected and customary for someone in his position in Somalia. If the evidence can be produced, if it

shows that payments are nearly universal, and it shows about how much they normally are, then perhaps

all parties can be satisfied. Your supervisor, seeing that the amount actually forms part of a normal salary

and isn’t some extraordinary payment, may be able to reason that the money isn’t a bribe because it’s not

doing what bribes typically do, which is afford an unfair advantage. In this case, if everyone’s paying, then

no advantage will be had. It’s important to note here that the logic isn’t if everyone does it then it’s all

right, because discourse ethics doesn’t generalize like that. All conversations and solutions are about

getting agreement on this one case. So your supervisor feels like handing cash over isn’t a bribe any more

than tipping a waitress is. Your client, having received the money, will obviously be satisfied. You, finally,

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will be free to fulfill your professional obligation to win the client without sacrificing your obligation to

respect company policy and your obligation to yourself to work in a way that’s honest.

If this—or any—solution is reached, then discourse ethics will have done what it promised: open a way for

concerned parties to reach agreements alleviating conflicts. Whatever the agreement is, it’s an ethically

recommendable solution because the definition of what’s ethically recommendable is just agreements

reached through discussion.

 

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existence in the suburb,

about two hundred people were struck by moving vehicles, and twenty were killed. From the

perspective of the ethics of care, can these numbers be used to form an argument against this

policy and in favor of a return to the previous, corrupted reality?

Money for Nothing

Source: Photo courtesy of Richard Riley, http://www.flickr.com/photos/rileyroxx/2969244149/.

In his blog the z spot, author Z raises two questions about people receiving unemployment paychecks.

Both are laced with suspicion of fraud. First, people who are collecting unemployment checks are required

to show they’re at least trying to get a job, but Z writes that some are “showing up for interviews in jeans

and t-shirts.” Then he asks, “Do these people really want the job, or are they just showing up to say that

they are actively seeking work?” [7]

He goes from there to a second critical point. “Some people,” Z says, “are collecting unemployment checks

even though they’re actually working.” What they do is turn in their unemployment form listing the days

they worked, and those are deducted from the check they receive. That sounds OK in the abstract, but, he

adds, “The problem is that these people who are ‘on call’ are not taking shifts that are offered to them.

Those shifts don’t get deducted from their unemployment. So, while there are people who are actually

unemployed, struggling and looking to find work, there are Union employees sitting at home deciding

when they do and don’t want to come in. And collecting unemployment.”

From the posting’s response section, here are two contributions:

1. It’s not easy for me to swallow that my taxes are supporting people who could be working.

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2. I have a question. I live in Wisconsin and I know of somebody who is collecting unemployment but is not

actually going to any job interviews or is even applying for jobs. Is this illegal? If so, how can I report this

without them knowing?

QUE STIONS

1. If you were using the eternal return to chart your way through life, would you have any problem “sitting at

home deciding when you do and don’t want to come in while collecting unemployment”? If you’re all right

with that, how would you respond to the complaint from the response section that someone is paying

taxes to support your lifestyle?

2. Thinking about the people showing up for job interviews in jeans and t-shirts, what might be lacking in

their character according to a virtue ethicist? If the government is one of those institutions proponents of

virtue look to for the instillation of good character, what might the government do in this situation in the

name of encouraging virtue?

3. The second cited response to Z is a question about how an unemployment cheat can be reported

“without them knowing.”

o About this silent reporting, why is this not what a proponent of discourse ethics would

recommend?

o How could the five-step process of discourse ethics be applied to the situation? Would the guy

complaining about paying taxes be included in the discussion? What kind of proposals might be

voiced to rectify the situation?

4. Starting from the ethics of care, is there a situation you could imagine that would justify the actions of

workers who take some shifts but decline others, and collect unemployment for those declined hours?

A Single Parent in the Army

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Source: Photo courtesy of US Army Africa, http://www.flickr.com/photos/usarmyafrica/4034104565/.

The post of cook in the mess hall is probably one of the Army’s least dangerous assignments, the closest

you get to actual battle is a food fight, but it’s still a military job where you go and do what your orders

command. For Specialist Alexis Hutchinson, a twenty-one-year-old Army cook, that meant catching a

flight to Afghanistan. She missed hers, though, intentionally. She regretted abandoning her unit, but felt

she had no choice. The single mother of a ten-month-old, she says she couldn’t find anyone to care for her

child during the absence; the only potential help, her mother, was already overwhelmed by caring for

three other relatives with health problems. Hutchinson’s fear, according to her lawyer, was that if she

showed up at the airport, the Army “would send her to Afghanistan and put her son with child protective

services.”

For its part, a military spokesman says, “the Army would not deploy a single parent who had nobody to

care for a child.”

The situation is under review, but for the present, just like anyone else who refuses deployment, she’s

under military arrest on her base in Georgia. [8]

QUE STIONS

1. Virtue ethics

o The military is cited by virtue ethicists as a potential character-building institution, one of the

places a society molds a good citizenry. What are some of the virtues the military could be

expected to instill? How are those reflected in this situation?

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o Families are a cited source of virtue. What values should we expect family life to instill? How are

those virtues reflected in this situation?

o Is there any way to bring the military virtues and the family virtues together for Hutchinson? If so,

what might it be? If not, why not and what should she do?

2. Proponents of discourse ethics walk through a five-step process on the way to reaching a negotiated

settlement to moral conflicts. What might the five steps look like here?

3. One of the objections to discourse ethics is that it can set up a slippery slope—that is, the people involved

can form a solution that bends the rules a little bit, and next someone else wants a little flexibility too, and

then someone wants a little more, and before long, the rules have completely disappeared and everyone’s

doing whatever they want. Could you sketch out how this process could happen here, with the end result

being the Army more or less losing the values at the core of its existence?

4. Ethics of care

o One of the key elements composing an ethics of care and distinguishing it from traditional ethical

theories is this: At the center of attention, independent actors are replaced by a web of

interrelated individuals. Ethics, in other words, isn’t about me and you, it’s about us. In

Hutchinson’s case, she finds herself in the midst of at least two networks of “us,” two

communities of people to whom she owes an allegiance and care. Describe these communities

and the links binding them.

o Another of the key elements composing an ethics of care and distinguishing it from traditional

ethical theories is this: The impartial application of abstract principles is replaced by the

maintenance and harmonizing of human relationships. Ethics, in other words, is less about the fair

imposition of rules and more about crafting social integration. Can you find an example of this

conflict between an ethics of rules on one side, and an ethics of relationships on the other, in

Hutchinson’s situation?

o Another of the key elements composing an ethics of care and distinguishing it from traditional

ethical theories is this: Tensions between the rights of individuals get replaced by conflicts of

responsibility to others in established relationships. Ethical tensions, in other words, aren’t my

rights versus yours, it’s me torn between those I care for. In the case of Hutchinson, how is she

torn?

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o In general, do you believe there’s a place for an ethics of care in the military? If so, where? If not,

why not?

 [1] “Tamica Tanksley, SCT ’00,” Temple University, accessed May 12,

2011,http://www.myowlspace.com/s/705/index.aspx?sid=705&gid=1&pgid=1021&cid=1612&ecid=

1612&ciid=3725&crid=0.

 [2] Business Ethics Workshop video, accessed May 12,

2011,http://businessethicsworkshop.com/Chapter_4/Mordida%20in%20the% 20booklet.html.

 [3] Business Ethics Workshop video, accessed May 12,

2011,http://businessethicsworkshop.com/Chapter_4/How_to_purchase_a_police_ officer.html.

 [4] Business Ethics Workshop video, accessed May 12,

2011,http://businessethicsworkshop.com/Chapter_4/Quick_mordida.html.

 [5] Alejandro Almazán, “Fin de la mordida,” El Universal, November 16, 2003, accessed May 12,

2011, http://www2.eluniversal.com.mx/pls/impreso/noticia.html?id_nota= 54910&tabla=ciudad.

 [6] Business Ethics Workshop video, accessed May 12,

2011,http://businessethicsworkshop.com/Chapter_4/Mordida%20in%20the% 20booklet.html.

 [7] Business Ethics Workshop, accessed May 12,

2011,http://businessethicsworkshop.com/Chapter_4/Unemployment_fraud.html.

[8] “Mother Refuses Deployment,” New York Times, November 16, 2009, accessed May 12,

2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/17/us/17soldier.html.

Chapter 5

Employee’s Ethics: What’s the Right Job for Me?

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Chapter Overview

Chapter 5 “Employee’s Ethics: What’s the Right Job for Me?” examines some ethical decisions facing

employees. It considers the values that underlie and guide choices about the kind of work you choose to

pursue.

5.1 Finding Jobs to Want

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

1. Delineate ethical dilemmas and considerations in job seeking.

2. Discuss how values guide the search for a job.

3. Define job sequencing.

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What Kind of Work Is Out There?

A question posed on a web discussion board: What Is Your Nightmare Job? Here are some answers:

 Lung gunner (in a poultry processing plant: ram a nozzle down the chopped neck of a chicken and suck

out the lungs)

 Roofer (Miami, summertime)

 Urinalysis monitor (watch guys pee for eight hours, making sure no one’s switching their own for some

friends who hasn’t been using drugs)

 Toll booth operator (apparently evil drivers heat quarters with cigarette lighters and drop them into the

hands of unsuspecting operators) [1]

That last part about hot coins may be urban legend, but no matter what, there are jobs on the list that are

going to make you cringe.

The Wall Street Journal has a similar list, but theirs includes both a top and bottom twenty—the best and

worst jobs you can try to get or struggle to avoid.[2] Here are a few from one group:

 Child-care worker

 Lumberjack

 Butcher

 Seaman

 Nuclear decontamination tech

 Nurse

 Firefighter

And a few from the other group:

 Actuary

 Parole officer

 Accountant

 Medical laboratory technician

 Paralegal assistant

 Meteorologist

 Historian

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Can you tell which jobs belong in the twenty best and which are among the twenty worst? You might have

a fix on the answer, but probably there’s one or two on each list that don’t seem to fit. That’s because once

you get away from the extremes—the horribly bad and enviously good jobs—it’s difficult to define exactly

what counts as good work.

Let’s take a look at two jobs: child-care worker and actuary. It’s probably true that no one really likes

changing diapers at the day care center, and certainly it’s smellier and dirtier than being an actuary, which

is a statistical job. Actuaries take a calculator and reams of data and try to figure out how old people are

likely to be when they die. This is important information for companies selling life insurance since they’ve

got to make sure their clients live long enough—and pay long enough—to more than cover the lump sum

that gets doled out at the end. Now there’s a fair amount of money at stake here, and that’s why good

actuaries get paid big money. The money is one reason being an actuary gets ranked as one of the best

jobs by the Wall Street Journal. So the actuary advantages are the money, it’s not stinky work, and also

it’s worth noting that there’s not much stress since no one will know for sure whether your calculations

are right or wrong for decades. Add it all up and you’ve got a potentially desirable job and career path, the

kind you may want to put at the center of your working life.

Still, is it really better than a bottom-twenty job as a day care worker? If you do go the day care route, it’s

true that you’ve got to wash your hands constantly, but the rest of the day, being with excited children,

helping them take their first steps, recite the alphabet, and learn how to play with one another, that must

be worth something; there must be a human, emotional reward in it. Undeniably, when you punch out

from the day care center on Friday night you won’t have as much money to spend as your friend whose

charting future death rates, but it’s also true that when you come back on Monday you’ll be engaged with

young lives instead of death. You’ll be human for the day instead of a calculator.

On the other hand, no one likes poop under the fingernails. It’s hard to get away from that.

Finally, what’s really curious about that first list taken from the Internet discussion board is that for

almost all of them, there’s some lone voice speaking up in favor in the comments part of the web page. A

toll booth operator, for example, wrote in to say that he likes his job because there’s no boss staring over

his shoulder. And roads don’t go out of business, so he doesn’t have to worry too much about corporate

downsizing or economic recessions. Nearly every job, it seems, looks OK to someone. Even in the worlds

of lung gunners and urinalysis monitors, there are people who are decently happy with what they’re doing.

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Why Is a Career Decision Ethical Instead of Just a Personal Decision about Jobs?

Normally we think of ethics as providing guidelines for how to treat other people—don’t steal, don’t lie.

But ethics is also about how we treat ourselves and the responsibilities we have to ourselves. One of the

deepest of the responsibilities is making thoughtful and independent decisions about what’s worth doing

and what isn’t. Narrowing this to economic reality, the most tangible choice you’re going to have to make

is where am I going to go to work when I wake up in the morning? This decision—choosing a job and a

career path—is about value. Every time the alarm goes off, you affirm what definitely matters in your life

and what’s really not so important.

These value judgments are rehearsed in comparing the so-called bottom-twenty job in the day care center

with the so-called top-twenty job of an actuary. There are big advantages to being an actuary: money and

relatively fixed hours (no parents get stuck in traffic and leave you with a screeching three-year-old until

8:00 p.m.). But day care also has advantages: you work in a life-affirming profession while reaping the

human reward of helping children learn.

It’s true that on paper being an actuary probably looks better. But life doesn’t happen on paper. That’s

why, every day, people make the decision to go work at the day care center, despite everything. Or to be a

teacher at an inner-city junior high school. Or to be a lumberjack because the opportunity to work

outdoors outweighs the sore muscles. The possibilities are nearly endless.

In the end, you’re the only one who can decide what to do when the alarm goes off, and you have an

ethical responsibility to yourself to make the best decision you can.

Seven Values for Ranking Jobs

To start thinking about jobs in terms of the values they respond to, these questions are pivotal. For me,

how important is it that my work

1. is meaningful,

2. allows leisure time,

3. accumulates money,

4. bestows power,

5. radiates prestige,

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6. is comfortable,

7. provides security?

The question about meaningful work is the hardest to cleanly answer. Even defining exactly what counts

as “meaningful” isn’t easy. Definitely, its work that holds significance for you or the larger community

apart from how much you’re paid, how big your office is, how long your vacations stretch. Still, it’s

difficult to pin down exactly what counts as a meaningful job. Unlike money, which you can just add up,

meaning is more like a color: hard to describe, changes a bit depending on the light and people tend to

have their own palettes of good and bad.

On her blog, Kendra Kinnison writes that she “believes her purpose in life is to use her ability to discover

connections and present them in an innovative way to support the creation and building of healthy

businesses and to inspire others to accept Jesus Christ and to discover and utilize their gifts.” [3]

She’s got it down. There’s nothing about salary or how many employees she has working underneath her.

She does want to be in business; it’s not like her religion has led her off to be a missionary. But at the same

time she wants to work on her terms and within her priorities. Probably, there are career slots where she

wouldn’t fit too well (imagine her trying to help others and spread her faith while working at a used car

dealership), but maybe starting up a local day care center would suit her ideals. True, the Wall Street

Journal tells us that are a bad job, but it doesn’t sound like it would be a bad one for her.

Look at the Greenpeace recruitment page: http://greenpeace.org/international/about/jobs. Their job

openings read like anti-ads, like they’re trying to discourage your application. There are some uplifting

parts about “challenging work,” but nothing about the potential for huge, year-end bonuses, or rapid

advancement, or generous health insurance, or comfortable working conditions. In all those terms,

working for Greenpeace sounds pretty bleak. Which is part of the reason it’s so clear that this is a job for

people who want meaning in their professional lives, a purpose separate from their own comfort, and one

involving the environment?

Not all meaningful work has to be based on faith or tied to internationally known advocacy organizations.

Chances are there’s a woman not too far from where you live who’s in the music business at the grassroots

level: she offers piano lessons. Knock on her door and ask why she does it year after year; she may say she

believes in music, its beauty, and its contribution to what she considers a full life. Your college athletic

director might say something similar about sports. Or go to the nearest farmer’s market—you won’t find a

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lot of money changing hands; it’s definitely not big business, but you’ll probably run into someone eager

to discuss the virtues of organic food in terms that sound more like a crusade than a menu choice.

Actually, organic food is big business. Beyond seeds in the fields and the scattered crates of the farmers’

market, there’s a growing, and growingly profitable business in the massification of the organic. Anyone

walking through the local Whole Foods will see a lot of the color green. What won’t be seen—but what’s

definitely up above—is an impressive corporate structure with big-salary managers making million-dollar

stocking decisions every day. As far as money goes, they’re doing well for themselves—like any

multibillion-dollar corporation, Whole Foods pays its leading executives big money. [4] But hunched over a

desk and tapping on a keypad, hasn’t their work been bleached of the meaning and devotion that abides

with the vegan wearing dirty overalls and trying to sell strawberries in an empty parking lot Saturday

mornings? Maybe. Or maybe not. Meaningful work doesn’t require that the only jobs you’ll accept are low

paying.

More jobs and kinds of work could be added here, but whatever you believe in, you should be able to find

some employment that lets you approach it. As for how close you can get to truly meaningful work that

will probably depend to some extent on trade-offs, on how much you’re willing to give up in terms of

leisure time, job security, and other comforts. Regardless, the real key is that meaningful work sets a

specific purpose before everything else. With respect to lining up a career path, you don’t start with a list

of jobs and then find one that suits your interests; it’s the opposite: you start with your deep interest and

then find a job that lets you pursue it.

Finally, two cautionary points: While it’s true that people devoted to meaningful work frequently sacrifice

money, leisure time, and job security, the logic doesn’t work the other way. Most of the time, low pay,

short vacations, and a constant threat of unemployment don’t mean you’ve chosen a noble career; they

just mean you’ve got a crappy job.

And on the other side, there are the holy grails out there. Probably, some higher-ups at Whole Foods got

into the line of work because they find the promotion of organic food meaningful, and they ended up with

enviable salaries as well (in other words, they’re in it for the organic cause more than the money, but

they’re happy to get the money). In a different direction, Michael Jordan loved basketball and also ended

up getting paid handsomely to play. The photographer Annie Leibovitz loves and is dedicated to

photography, but she’s not making many sacrifices to do it: traveling to exotic places, living well, and

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meeting interesting people. Former vice president Al Gore believes in saving the planet as much as any

sweating deckhand on the Greenpeace boat; the difference is he wrote a book about it that sold millions of

copies and made him millions of dollars.

Conclusion about meaningful work: dedicating your professional life to a cause or activity that you believe

in doesn’t mean low wages and long hours. A lot of times it does, but that’s not the point.

Another question shaping job seeking is leisure time. How important is it? In a sense, this is the mirror

image of meaningful work. If you believe in something like promoting organic food, playing basketball,

taking pictures, saving the planet, or even watching game shows on TV, it’s perfectly reasonable to find a

job in some other field that provides the income you need in the fewest hours possible and then lets you

get out and do what you really want with the rest of your time. More or less, what you say here is I’m just

going to X out that part of my life where I’m working. In the extreme case, the attitude is, “I don’t care

how bad it is, I just want to get through it.”

The Discovery Channel series The Deadliest Catch about crab fishing in the Arctic shows how cold, smelly,

and ugly work can be; but a few months of it and you get a year’s worth of wages and the free time to

spend it. One important concept here is instrumentalism, which means that work becomes an

instrument—a tool allowing you to get or do something else.

The third question about jobs and values involves money. Like sacrificing hours of work to get leisure,

punching the clock to accumulate cash makes your job an instrument. Money is also the easiest way to

organize your professional life. You can count it; if one job pays more than another, its better.

But this easiness can also be a trap. For anyone just out of college and facing a hazy and unclear world

where all the decisions seem so difficult, it’s easy to get tempted by the smoothest route: just check the

possibilities out there and go for whatever pays the most. At least that way you know you’re not messing

things up completely. So there’s something to be said for going that safe route, but this also needs to get

underlined. From the perspective of your responsibilities to yourself, the better-paying job is only the

better job if you’ve already made the decision to value career options in terms of how much they pay.

There’s nothing necessarily wrong with that decision. Of course the Hollywood movies and the Habitat for

Humanity volunteers hanging around campus looking for recruits are all going to tell you that you’ve got

to follow your heart, do meaningful work, and contribute to society. And if you face them up and flat out

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say you’re just in it for the money, there are always going to be whispers about greed and accusations like

being a sellout.

In defense of money, though, dedicating your career to getting it makes a lot of sense, and it can do a lot of

good, too:

 If you’ve got student loans, it’s good to be able to pay them back, as it’s the fulfillment of a duty to fidelity.

 If you do feel a need to support causes like protecting the planet, most advocacy organizations will be

happy to receive a cash donation. The truth is, they’d probably rather have the money than a few

volunteer hours.

 

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 Making money means participating in an economy that’s getting richer, and doesn’t that end up making

life better for everyone? Faced with Habitat for Humanity volunteers who ask you to join them in building

shelter for the needy, couldn’t you even make the case that contributing to an economy that functions well

actually helps people more—at least in the long run—by producing jobs so they can purchase their own

home instead of relying on volunteers to build one?

 You may have children. Clothes are expensive. Summer camp is expensive. The holidays are expensive.

True, little ones might still be a long way off, but when they come, a new set of responsibilities arrive, too,

and just about the only way you can begin preparing for them now is by making sure that, on the money

side at least, the house is in order.

There’s more to this list, but when it comes to choosing a job with an eye on the salary factor, it’s

important to spend some time with this question: Why is it, exactly, that money has value for me?

If you’re looking for power, you could do a lot worse than being a judge. True, you spend your days

listening to lame excuses for shoplifting and the bogus assurances of repentance from drug dealers, but

with the pound of a (little wooden) hammer, you get a police officer to rumble over and haul people off to

jail. In court, even someone mouthing off is enough to slap them with contempt and assign them to a few

hours of lockup.

The military, politics, policing: all these fields will appeal to anyone who sets the possession of power as

one of the most valuable aspects of a job. Less directly, people in the news media can decide which issues

center popular attention by mentioning them on the radio broadcast, the TV news show, or the current

affairs blog. That’s serious influence, shaping what people are thinking and talking about in our shared

world.

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Obviously, bosses in most fields of work have power. Usually they like to say that they have

“responsibilities,” but frequently part of holding the responsibility to carry out a project is having the

ability to hire and fire the people participating. Advertising is also about power. It’s not as explicit as the

ability to get someone hauled off to jail or sent to the unemployment line, but masters of the craft can get

people to believe that they really need some electronic device that they didn’t even know existed thirty

seconds ago. There’s power in schools, too. If you’re in this class as a distribution requirement, that means

someone has decided for you what you’re supposed to know.

The bottom line is that power—and the various jobs that grant it—exist in many places, and some are

more transparent holders of force than others. So one of the keys to understanding power as a career

option is being sensitive to the different ways it works. Commanding a platoon of soldiers fits the bill, but

so does sending out an army of TV commercials.

Even more than money, power is vilified as a career goal. If you tell your friends that all you care about is

money, they might think you’re greedy, but they’ll probably keep in touch over the years, figuring you

could invite them to your Hamptons beach house for a great weekend. If you tell everyone that all you care

about is power, though, they’ll probably think you’re weird and drop you off their Facebook friends list.

The image we get from popular culture of a power-hungry careerist is a drooling madman with clenched

fists, too much caffeine, and maybe a copy of Machiavelli’s The Prince on the nightstand. And it’s not just

the movies. Deborah Gruenfeld, a professor in the Stanford Graduate School of Business and expert in the

psychology of power in the workplace believes: “Those in positions of power can be observed to act in a

manner that is peculiar and that often has no connection to reality.” [5]

Ouch.

There must be something there, though. If power were really so bad, we wouldn’t have to worry about it

since no one would want it. But people do want it; it’s just that hardly anyone wants to admit it.

In a sense, prestige is the opposite of power. Almost everyone says they’d love a job granting prestige, but

not many are willing to give up much for it. Going all the way back to the Wall Street Journal article,

“historian” is on the top-twenty list of desirable jobs, and “philosopher” is there, too, on the longer, uncut

version of the story. Salary isn’t the reason they’re included among the twenty best, and there’s not much

direct power to those jobs either. (Despite what you think, professors don’t get any rush out of failing

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people. Only rarely, anyway.) There is job security if you’re a tenured university professor, but the main

benefit of a prestigious job is the “wow” factor:

“What do you do for a living?”

“I’m a historian.”

“Wow.”

After a few minutes in which everyone in the conversation acknowledges that this is very interesting, the

talk switches back to more normal topics. Later on, people quietly wonder why anyone would choose to

spend more or less his or her entire life in school. That doesn’t detract from the prestige of the career

path, though.

Being a doctor is prestigious, and (even if we hate to admit it) being a lawyer is, too, although it’s also true

that part of the prestige accrues from the fact that you know people who have these jobs probably have

some money too.

The Paul Teutuls (father and son), along with Mikey Teutul, hold prestige jobs at Orange County

Choppers, and they were prestigious even before the TV show.

One of the thorny parts of prestige as a career goal is the difficulty in finding jobs that straight-out

specialize in that. Frequently, what makes this kind of job attractive isn’t purely prestige, usually there’s

something else mixed in. Being a judge is prestigious, but partially because you know there’s some real

power there. Being a struggling rock musician is pretty good in terms of prestige, but only if there’s some

sober hope that one day you’ll convert into a legitimate star and not just end up with no money and

damaged eardrums. On the other end of the musical spectrum, a jazz musician who tells people that’s

what he does for a living can usually count on getting a few people to say “that’s cool” or “that’s so

interesting,” but again, part of the reason is the mixing of the music with the sense that this person has

found meaningful work, something they’d probably be doing for free if no one was paying.

Finally, the signature difference between prestige and meaningful work is that prestigious jobs by

definition demand an audience. People dedicated to a meaningful cause like protecting the welfare of

animals can labor in obscurity all their lives doing simple things that virtually no one notices, like running

a kennel for out-of-town dog owners where the pets get treated with extraordinary levels of respect. But

for this work to cross from meaningful into prestige, someone at some point has to look and say, “Wow.”

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Comfort on the job comes in all forms, spanning from the size of your desk, to how often you need to

travel in cramped airplanes, to the clothes you need to wear while on the clock. The Wall Street

Journal article grades jobs to some extent on comfort, though they call the category “Environment.” Here

are some components of an (un)comfortable workday:

 Physical demands (crawling, stooping, bending, etc.)

 Work conditions (toxic fumes, noise, etc.)

 Physical environment extremes

 Stamina required

 Degree of confinement

This is a good list of factors that move the needle on the comfort scale, but there’s something very

important missing from it. On the comfort scale, Arctic fishermen aren’t going to score highly in terms of

physical working conditions; they’re cold and wet and living in a cramped space. The food’s bad. On the

other hand, it takes a certain type of person to sign up for a job like that—a very, very specific kind of

person. And if you’re seriously thinking about it, there’s a decent chance you’re going to hit it off with—

you’re going to feel comfortable with—the other people who are doing it. The boat, consequently, will be

uncomfortable, but the company of people you’re with may be comforting.

Looking not just at the physical characteristics of the job but the other characters that’ll be there doing it

with you is important for the obvious reason: you spend a lot of time at work. (“I spend more time with

you guys than with my husband/wife” is a constant refrain in some offices.) So if your sense of humor

works well with a bunch of people you happen to know, and it turns out that many of them are nurses,

which tell you something about how you’re going to feel about seeing them bright and early every

morning, Monday through Friday.

In his book Vital Friends: the People You Can’t Afford to Live Without, Tom Rath organizes data from

Gallup polls and studies to show that employees who have good friends in the office tend to stay longer in

a job. It’s difficult to prove things about happiness, of course. It’s even hard to know exactly what

happiness is, but it seems fair to suspect that there might be a connection between duration in a job and

happiness with the job. And if there is, then feeling comfortable with the people you work with—laughing

when they laugh, watching the same TV shows, whatever—should be a job consideration.

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Pushing the importance of workmates in a different direction, in a blog post, a woman calling herself

Penelope (she doesn’t give a last name) makes a point about flourishing at work: “You’ll learn the most on

a job by having a great mentor looking after you.” [6] If that’s true, then if you choose to work in a

profession that’s full of the kind of people you respect, admire, understand, and get along with, you’re

likely to do better for yourself than working with the kind of people you don’t take seriously (or who don’t

take you seriously).

Fitting in, the point is, with the people at work isn’t just a fringe benefit; it’s a critical value to factor into

the selection of one or another career line.

For the young, job security seems like a distant virtue, a fuddy-duddy aspiration for the over-the-hill

crowd. In fact, even for the not-so-young it’s fuddy-duddy. It’s also one of the most volatile of the values

you can assign to your job search, one of the most prone to surges and retreats.

When you wake up at 3 a.m. and then can’t get back to sleep because there’s a recession and you know

cutbacks are coming, all of a sudden holding a position that maybe isn’t too glamorous but is certainly

necessary—like being a day care worker—doesn’t seem so bad.

The day you learn your family will be growing by one is another of those moments when security’s

importance blows up. And the day your husband loses his job, that’ll be another security surge.

Then there’s age. It’s a delicate subject—for legal reasons no employer wants to go on record saying they

won’t hire people older than fifty—but there comes a point when years become a disadvantage for job

seekers, which explains why an entire subfield of the résumé-writing business has now sprung up to

manage the problem. Jeanne Knight, a certified career coach and résumé expert, says, “What candidates

can do to make themselves look younger in a résumé is only list ten to fifteen years of work experience.

Also, drop graduation dates and make sure you list any seminars or workshops that focus on new

technology.”[7]

So you can figure that if older people are going that far to camouflage their overabundant experience, it

must be hard to get hired after fifty. And if that’s true, you better have good job security at forty-nine.

Finally, the easiest way to define job security is just the confidence that you won’t be fired next week, but

the discussion broadens very naturally. For example, demographic trends tell us that the American

population is aging, so if you’re deciding between studying to be an athletic trainer or a nurse, you may

well figure that over the next twenty years it’s probably going to be easier to find work in the nursing

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home than the gymnasium, and that holds regardless of how secure any single job may appear right now.

Or again, computer technologies keep entering our lives faster and from more directions, and that’s a

good clue about future job prospects.

In any case, if you’re reading this, it’s possible that you’re what marketers are calling a millennial,

meaning someone born between 1980 and 1995, more or less. If you fit the category, the TV show 60

Minutes believes you think this: “We have options. We can keep hopping jobs. No longer is it bad to have

 

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four jobs on your résumé in a year. Whereas for our parents or even generation X, that was terrible. But

that’s the new reality for us. And we’re going to keep adapting and switching and trying new things until

we figure out what it is.” [8]

Probably, the value of job security arrives along with the realization that companies can say the same

thing about employees. A lot of them do.

Balancing the Values

One factor can be chosen to weigh more heavily than everything else combined when sorting out the

values for initiating a job search. The imbalance would go a long way toward efficiently filtering career

possibilities. For many, however, the priorities won’t sort out so easily: it’ll be necessary to balance

competing values, to trade one against another when considering specific jobs and career paths. Someone

may, for example, value both money and comfort, but that doesn’t help answer the question about

whether a job on an Alaskan crabbing ship is more or less attractive than a summer on the beach in the

lifeguard stand. In the longer term, holding the two values won’t help to decide between the career of an

undersea welder or an office worker.

How can individuals get a grip on what their own priorities are, and how much each weighs? In his essay

“Strategic Planning—For the Good Life,” Robert Solomon offers a provocative question: “Looking back

over your life from a rocking chair, what would you like to remember—and how would you like to be

remembered?” [9]

Of course, the idea isn’t to lock you into a life plan based on how things might look in the distant future.

You have no way of knowing how things will be, and if you’re a millennial, we know you don’t like life

plans anyway. Instead, the idea is to try to get a revealing angle on the question of what values in work

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really matter for you. The aim is to step away from everything and get a different perspective, a fresh look

at the problem.

That’s important because real life, moving along fast as it does, can narrow your perspective, get you

caught seeing things more or less the way everyone around you does. Faced with a career center job board

filled with interview schedules of visiting corporate recruiters, isn’t it easiest just to sign up for the ones

your friends are signing up for? If everyone in your sorority is talking about going to work at one agency

or another, or if half the people you know are getting teaching degrees, the temptation’s there to just

follow along.

When looking at things from extreme or unusual angles, those herding forces recede. At least for a bit you

can make yourself turn away from what everyone else is doing, leaving you no choice but to arrange your

own priorities for determining the kind of work you want to get involved with. Importantly, the idea isn’t

to eliminate other people from consideration but to eliminate consideration that just imitates what other

people are thinking. Here’s the beginning of a list of questions aiming to do that, aiming to shake up

thinking about the career choice and force some sorting of the basic values determining which way the

choice is going to go:

 Of the seven discussed values—meaning, leisure time, money, power, prestige, comfort, security—can you

rank them, or at least group them, from the most to least important for you? Can you take some of the

jobs or careers you’ve been considering and loosely rank them in terms of how well they fit with your list

of values?

 To make the list of values more manageable, can you cut it down by just eliminating some concerns that

you really don’t share?

 Are there any values you think should be added to the list?

 Can you make a short list of other people whose opinions are important to you, and then loosely imagine

how they would rank the seven values for evaluating jobs? If you can, is their ranking similar to yours or

different? If it’s similar, are you sure you’re thinking for yourself? If it’s different, are you sure your values

for work align with the kind of life that you respect?

 What would you like to tell your parents you’ve decided to do for a living?

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 Career day at the elementary school. You’re standing in front of your own child’s class talking about your

work. What kinds of things would you like to report and be proud to say? Looking back at your original

list of values for jobs, does it correspond with the classroom scene?

 You’ve got six months to live: what do you do? Is it something that might be related to work or is it a pure

leisure activity? (Can you imagine any job that would allow you to do that activity, whatever it is,

throughout your career?)

 You’ll live 600 years—and have to work during 550 of them—does that change your work priorities?

Should it?

 You’ll live 600 years—and have to work during 55 of them—does that change your work priorities? Should

it?

 For you, is the term couch potato a slur or just the name of a comfortable lifestyle? Are there anti–couch

potato and pro–couch potato career tracks?

 Your rich uncle dies and leaves you a sum of money and private instructions to use it to put poor children

through school in Mexico. It’s also enough to pay your college and leave a good amount left over for

whatever. No one’s watching—no one will ever know. What do you do? What does this tell you about the

place money have in your life?

 Madonna and Mick Jagger are among the world’s two richest rock stars. Imagine you could have all their

money, but be a complete unknown and have no sense of rhythm. Would you prefer that or would you

trade all the money to have their success, voice, and rhythm for one year on a world tour? Does the

decision correspond with your original ranking of the seven values?

 For you, which would be better: spending big money or having people know you’ve got big money to

spend? If it’s the second, is there a way to command respect from others that’s easier to achieve than

wealth?

 Friday night, you’re with a new group of people who know little about you. Would you rather tell them

you’ve been invited to a dinner at the White House for notable citizens or you’ll be having dinner

tomorrow at your own expansive beach house?

 You sign up for a blind dating service, hoping to meet someone to marry. The only thing you get to choose

about the man or woman you’ll be paired with is his or her job. What job would you choose to match you?

Next, imagine that you’re not ready for marriage, still exploring, and you go to the same service. What’s

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the job this time? If the two jobs are really different, does that reflect anything about where you’re at with

respect to the kind of work you want for yourself?

 Do you like being in charge, no one is telling you what to do, even telling other people what to do? Be

honest, no one’s listening. By the way, would your answer change if people were listening?

 A brutally long Friday at work comes to an end at 9 p.m. On the elevator ride down with some people in

the office, there’s a power outage. No one’s around to fix the machinery or let you out. What kind of

people would you like to have in the elevator with you? Is it possible to match these people up with the

kind of people frequently involved in one or another profession? (Alternatively, what kind of people would

lead you to investigate how your keys or the pen in your pocket could be used as a suicide implement?)

 If you could wear anything you wanted to work every day, nose rings included, what would it be? Is there

really an office anywhere where people do dress that way? What would you be willing to give up to work

there, and what does that tell you about the importance of environment (or comfort in the broad sense)

for your work?

 At the end of every month, your boss gives you a choice. You can have your $4,000 check or you can spin

a lottery wheel with a range of numbers from $1 to $8,000. Would you take the $4,000 check or spin?

Does this tell you anything about the importance of job security?

 If you’ve had time to read through this entire list of questions, do the answers you gave more or less

correspond with the ranking of the seven values—meaning, leisure time, money, power, prestige, comfort,

security—that you set up at the beginning?

Whose Job Is It, Anyway?

No one can decide for you what line of work to start down; it’s a decision only you can make and that you

have to make for yourself. This doesn’t mean, however, that your life is the only one involved in the

decision. Here’s a blog post: “I think people need to find the right job for them, the one that will make

them happy. My parents are always telling me to get a successful and well-paying job, however the job

that I really want to do probably isn’t the best paying job, but it would make me happy if I fulfill my

dream. I think people need to go out and do what they want and they will be successful in different

ways.”[10]

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Sounds good, but is it right? If you’ve adopted egoism (morality = self-interest) as your ethical compass,

then it is. Egoism makes the job search relatively easy; just find the one that will make you most happy.

On the other hand, if you think of yourself as more of a utilitarian—someone guided by the conviction that

the morally recommendable act is the one bringing the greatest good to the greatest number—then it’s not

clear whether this is the right way to go or not. On one side, it’s true that pursuing your dream of

professional satisfaction is good, but your parents’ satisfaction—everyone’s satisfaction—has to be

factored in too. It could be that your parents’ wishes—and the happiness they enjoy if you follow their

advice—outweigh the happiness and welfare you take from a career they recommend against.

Staying with the parents, and taking their side, what kind of ethical arguments can they launch against

your career choice? One of the strongest is going to be obligation in the sense of gratitude, in the sense

that we have a duty to repay those who’ve given to us. Most of us sense this as the courtesy of returning

favors. Sometimes we feel it in an inverted form as the desire to decline a gift that seems so great we won’t

be able to pay it back. The case could be made that this sense of obligation and gratitude is a virtue, the

result of a proper upbringing. Or it may be more like a duty, a sense of fairness inherent in the idea of

ethics in the first place. Regardless, it’s too late to go back now for you and your parents. All you can do is

add up everything they’ve done for you and everything you’ve done for them. It’s doubtful that there’s any

kind of balance.

In Portuguese, the word commonly used to say “thank you” is obligado, meaning I’m obligated, and there

aren’t many instances where the word is more apt than the parental relation with children. Faced with the

obligation, these are possible responses:

 I accept my obligation and will follow the career path my parents’ desire.

 I accept my obligation, but I’ll pay it off by bringing up my own children and letting them off the hook

when they hit adulthood (or through some other mechanism of repayment).

 I accept my obligation, but I won’t respect it.

Of course people are always free to pursue that last course, to say the obligation is there and I don’t care.

But if you want to continue acting ethically, that shifts the burden onto you to build a structure

for justifying walking away.

Moving from parents to others, what kind of ethical responsibilities do you hold to your spouse if you’re

married and to children if they arrive? There’s nothing wrong with being, say, a starving actor working for

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that one break on the way to fame. But it’s a different thing entirely when you’re asking someone else to

starve too so that you can go on trying to be the next Johnny Depp.

Do you owe anything to that math teacher who saw that you had exceptional ability with numbers and

used her own time after class to patiently tutor you on the subject? She probably wouldn’t have bothered if

she knew you were going to end up working at something that doesn’t involve math-related skills. She did

bother, though, so does that create a responsibility—even if it’s only a small one—to use that ability in

your professional life, to find a job that exploits your skill with numbers that she helped you acquire?

Finally, at the broadest level, what obligations do you have to the impersonal community around you, to

all those people you barely know or have never met—the woman behind the counter at the gas station, the

plant worker in Germany who helped assemble your car, some taxi driver in Thailand whose life will never

touch yours in any way? Do you owe anything to them when thinking about your long, eight-hour days?

This Is the Perfect Job for Me…Right Now

One way of dividing up the responsibility felt to yourself and to the others who share your world

is career sequencing—that is, defining zones of life and evaluating each separately in terms of work

priorities and aspirations. Meaningful labor—signing up for a rugged, low-paying trip on the Greenpeace

ship—may fit with your values right out of school. The trip allows a broad ethical vision of work, one

seeking to incorporate the welfare of others at a good time for you, while your own needs are limited.

Later on, lucrative work—signing up for a desk job administering a tourist cruise ship where the hours are

fewer and the pay higher—might prove the better fit.

Making the move from meaningful work to a more salary-centered vision of the workplace may simply

correspond to the realization that walking around in ripped jeans and a t-shirt doesn’t work with a

receding hairline. Or it may be that the others you hope to benefit with your time have come closer to

home: it’s not that you want to make the world a better place anymore so much as make the world better

for your family.

The Tuck School of Business has published a report on sequencing in today’s world. [11] Among the

findings: employees, led by women especially, are professionalizing the movement in and out of the

workplace. Exiting the daily grind to have a child is no longer understood so universally as leaving work

so much as a planned interruption to pursue personal goals. The difference between leaving and

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interrupting is that many women now step off the career track fully intending to return in the not-sodistant

future and to resume the professional trajectory already established. It’s not putting on the brakes

so much as taking a detour.

Men, the study finds, are following suit. Some are taking paternity leaves, more or less along the lines

pioneered by women, but the study also finds workers interested in professional detouring for the

following reasons:

 An avocation outside of work

 Stress and burnout

 Entrepreneurship

In all three cases, space along the career’s way is being pried open for different values to enter and at least

temporarily redefine the relation with work.

Why don’t people sequence? What keeps them in jobs they’d like to get away from, at least temporarily?

Fear that they won’t be able to get their jobs back leads the list. The study also shows, though, that many

employees in essence think that sequencing is wimpy, and it’ll mark them as unreliable and, therefore, unpromotable.

That perception may not be right, though. The study is a snapshot of a changing situation, so

it’s difficult to draw too many conclusions, but the authors do sense that that the direction of evolution

is toward sequencing, not away. More and more higher-level managers are willing to accommodate

employees who want to take detours; they’re willing to make space for them to come and go (as long as the

coming and going isn’t constant).

To the extent that’s right, the ethical relation with job selection transforms. It’s no longer the formation of

values for choosing a career track leading into the indefinite future; instead it’s a process. The ethical

question about your work, “What’s the right kind of job for me?,” is now a lingering concern, and

answering is a constant responsibility.

Do I Have to Decide?

Some millennial are big on job hopping, on experimenting with work first and then deciding on a path

instead of doing all the ethical considering up front. This is an attractive option.

There’s a risk here, though: it’s the trivialization of professional life. If you’re just going to take whatever

job comes along and see how it works out, then why bother even thinking about it at all? In fact, why

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bother switching? If you’re not going to do the work beforehand to get a grip on the kind of employment,

on the general direction of professional interest that supports the values you’ve decided to live by, then

how are you going to know the right job when you find it? Why switch jobs, in other words, when you

don’t know what you’re looking for?

This was one of Saint Augustine’s (AD 400) durable pieces of wisdom. It’s very simple: if you don’t know

what you’re seeking before you start looking, then how are you going to know when you’ve found it? Trial

and error, in other words, when you’re looking for the right kind of job (or the right romantic partner, or

the right beer, or whatever) only works if you already know what’s going to count as an error and what

counts as success.

Of course no one’s going to get everything down perfectly at the beginning. Ethically, there’s a kind of

bind here paralleling the first job and experience catch (you can’t get your first job without experience,

and you can’t get experience without your first job). Similarly, you can’t know exactly what kind of work

fits your values and outlook until you’ve learned how things really are out there in the nine-to-five world,

but that’s not a convincing reason to fall off the other extreme and just spin the wheel, take whatever

comes your way, and switch jobs without thinking.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Pursuing a specific job is an economic and also an ethical decision.

 Specific values shape the ethics of the job search.

 Job seekers hold ethical responsibilities both to themselves and to others.

 Job sequencing allows workers to manage shifting ethical responsibilities as their lives evolve.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. What are some of the differences between a job that provides meaningful work, and one that provides

prestige?

2. Can leisure time—maximizing it—be pursued on its own as a value in the job search, or does it need to be

combined with other values? If it needs to be combined, which values might work best?

3. If money is selected as the prime value a job seeker decides to pursue, what other values may become

easier to reach because of the money, and which values may be pushed further away?

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4. What’s the difference between power and prestige? Can you think of a job that grants power but little

prestige and one that grants prestige but little power?

5. For you, what are the components of comfort—do they include flexible hours, working in an office instead

of outside, something else? Can you rank the components as more and less important?

6. What responsibilities to others may a job seeker consider when looking for a job?

7. What is career sequencing? What are some reasons a person may choose to sequence, and what are some

reasons a person may choose not to be a sequencer?

 [1] Michael Froomkin, “What Is Your Nightmare Job?,” Discourse.net, July 19, 2007, accessed May 16,

2011,http://www.discourse.net/archives/2007/07/what_is_your_nightmare_job.html.

 [2] Sarah E. Needleman, “Doing the Math to Find the Good Jobs,” Wall Street Journal, January 6, 2009, accessed

May 16, 2011,http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123119236117055127.html.

 [3] About Kendra, accessed May 16, 2011,http://businessethicsworkshop.com/Chapter_5/Kinnison_bio.html.

 [4] Hannah Clark, “Whole Foods: Spinning CEO Pay,” accessed May 16,

2011,http://www.forbes.com/2006/04/20/john-mackey-pay_cx_hc_06ceo_0420wholefoods.html.

 [5] Psychology of Power, accessed May 16,

2011,http://businessethicsworkshop.com/Chapter_5/Power_in_business.html.

 [6] “How to Pick the People You Work With,” Penelope Trunk (blog), May 6, 2009, accessed May 16,

2011, http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2009/05/06/how-to-pick-the-people-you-work-with.

 [7] Ric Romero, “‘Get the Job’ Pt. 4: De-Aging Resumes,” ABC7, September 3, 2008, accessed May 16,

2011, http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news/7_on_your_side&id=6369394.

 [8] “The Millennial Are Coming,” 60 Minutes, CBS News.com, May 23, 2008, accessed May 16,

2011, http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/11/08/60minutes/main3475200.shtml.

[9] Joanne B. Ciulla, Clancy Martin, and Robert Solomon, eds., “Strategic Planning—for the Good Life,” in Honest

Work: A Business Ethics Reader (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), 106–7.

[10] Karen Sternheimer, “How Great Is Being a Sociologist?,” Everyday Sociology (blog), January 24, 2009, accessed

May 16, 2011,http://nortonbooks.typepad.com/everydaysociology/2009/01/how-great-is-being-asociologist.

html.

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[11] Tuck Executive Education, Changing the Career Ladder: Paving Flexible Pathways for Today’s Talent (Hanover,

NH: Dartmouth, 2011), accessed May 16, 2011,http://worklifefit.com/pdf/TuckSurveysummary.pdf.

5.2 Working for Ethically Complicated Organizations

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

1. Define reasons why an organization’s work may be viewed as unethical.

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2. Consider how working for ethically troubling organizations can be managed.

The Psilocybin Project

The Harvard Psilocybin Project began in 1960 and included some of the university’s leading and most

innovative professors, especially from the psychology and related departments. One of their projects—the

Concord Prison Experiment—used the newly developed drug psilocybin on inmates. Professors wanted to

discover whether the medication could reduce antisocial behavior and recidivism. Another project, this

one carried out in tandem with the Harvard Divinity School, used the same drug to experiment with the

bond felt between young theology students and their chosen profession. In both cases, significant, even

mind-blowing success was initially reported.

The experiments didn’t last. Other Harvard professors raised questions about the ethics of using this drug

on humans. An intense conflict erupted in the university. The ethical propriety of the entire Psilocybin

Project, the decision came down, was, in fact doubtful. That quickly led to the project’s shuttering and

then to the dismissal of several well-known professors who protested too loudly in favor of their work and

its value, both scientific and moral.

Not all of those fired professors just went away. Outside the university some continued defending their

work with principled stands and meticulous arguments. One of those defenders, Dr. Leary, achieved such

broad public recognition that he ended up being mentioned in a song by The Who.

Not only did Timothy Leary defend the Psilocybin Project from outside university walls, he also continued

with his avid experimentation. Pretty soon the experiments weren’t only outside the university; they were

also outside the law because psilocybin, like its close relative LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), was

categorized as an illegal substance.

Is it immoral to experiment on people—especially on prisoners who may feel pressured to participate—

with psychedelic drugs, concretely with magic mushrooms (the organic source of psilocybin)? Assume just

for the sake of argument that it is wrong and the experiments were immoral. Now who should feel guilty?

The leaders of the Psilocybin Project seem like good candidates since they knew exactly what was going

on, and they were the ones handing the doses over. What about the graduate students who followed their

professor’s lead and joined in the distribution and application of the drugs? Or the administrators at the

university who financed the project but maybe didn’t know exactly what the experiments involved? What

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about the undergrads whose tuition money paid for all this? What about the chemists who derived the

substance from mushrooms? Or the lab techs who actually made the stuff? What about the secretary who

happened to be assigned to work in the psych department and processed some of the paperwork? Where

do we draw the line?

One of the most difficult constellations of questions facing conscientious job seekers is: what kind of

organization is it OK to work for? Specifically, to what extent am I personally responsible for the things

my company does? There are the two questions here:

1. What makes a company’s work—or universities, or a nonprofit organization’s—unethical?

2. I’ve got an attractive job offer from an unethical organization: can I work there anyway?

What Makes an Organization’s Work Unethical?

In a world spattered with poverty and desperation, exploitation of workers is one of the most frequently

cited areas of corporate abuse. Advocacy organizations peopled by volunteers who enjoy traveling have

proven very effective at locating and drawing attention to overseas sweatshops. The Nike company pays

athletes millions to break a sweat for a few hours so they can get some good action video for commercials

selling athletic shoes, but they pay sewers in Asia only a few dollars to sweat all day long making those

shoes. And what about the cameraman hired to shoot the commercial? He’s earning a lot more than the

sewer, but his wages are still closer to the sweatshop level than the NBA star level.

In An Economic Analysis of a Drug-Selling Gang’s Finances, authors Steve Levitt and Sudhir Alladi

Venkatesh report on a drug gang studied over the course of several years. It turned out that the street

dealers weren’t even getting minimum wage for their dangerous efforts: about $200 a month for dealing.

Above them, however, the gang leader made between $4,000 and $11,000 a month. It’s unclear whether

he paid taxes. [1]

Questions about wages and sweatshops will be pursued more fully in later chapters, but here it’s enough

to note that vast discrepancies in wages throughout a company raise concerns that the organization is

exploiting employees. That may lead job seekers to think twice before signing on, even if they’re not the

ones being exploited.

Exploitation of consumers is another murky direction. It’s true that many immigrants from Asia, Latin

America, and elsewhere received interest-only home loans in the early 2000s with repayment schedules

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beginning low but later ballooning to monstrous levels. It’s also true that no one forced them to sign the

contract; they hold responsibility for their acts, no doubt. However, considering their imperfect English

and little knowledge of the American world, is it fair for the mortgage company to even offer these kinds

of loans, which seem more predatory than cooperative?

Tobacco companies selling addiction sticks, which sometimes become cancer sticks, aren’t clearly

removed from charges of exploiting their own buyers.

Breakfast cereals aimed at children frequently boast on the box that the nuggets or the puffs contain 100

percent of the recommended daily allowance of various vitamins and minerals. They don’t say anything

about sugar highs and crashes. In all these cases, questions about whether consumers are being respected

may lead potential employees to question whether they want to get involved in the operation.

Environmental exploitation is frequently invisible in the sense that few people suffer direct consequences

of pollution, deforestation, and poisoned water and soil. There are orange alert days in many cities now

when children are told not to play outside. But for the most part, companies that pollute may carry on

without being held directly responsible for harmful consequences. Of course there are extreme cases like

the Love Canal, the neighborhood constructed on a landfill covering thousands of rusting steel barrels of

industrial waste. Families living there reported acid slicks running down the street during rains, puddles

of rancid chemicals forming in their yards, and birth defects at astronomical levels. Whether, finally, an

organization exploits the environment in obvious or not-so-obvious ways, workers may ask if ethical

obstacles stand between them and continued employment.

Ethically dubious missions and connections is another category of corporate irresponsibility. The case of

Harvard experimenting with acid fits here. So too the drug gang studied by Levitt and Venkatesh.

Questions could also be directed toward organizations specializing in reuniting families across borders

(people smuggling).

Almost any social hot-button issue is going to double as a source of ethically challenged industries; there’ll

be people for it and others against it, but either way the questions are there. Circles of controversy

surround

 abortion doctors,

 judges sending inmates to death row,

 advocates of assisted suicide.

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One thing all these people, professions, and institutions have in common (besides inciting ethical debates)

is that they need to hire workers—telephone operators, assistants and administrators, marketers and

finance people—just like any other business. You can work for them.

You could also work for a specific kind of lawyering outfit, the one specializing in clients who are very

wealthy and very guilty: there’ll always be law firms—especially in the field of tax law—specializing in

raising a reasonable doubt where there really isn’t any.

Massage parlors need receptionists and janitors just like every other business. The horse racetrack hires a

small army of diverse workers to keep taking bets. The state lottery contracts actors, directors, film

editors, and media experts to make and run ads showing jubilant winners tossing money in the air; on the

other hand, they don’t spend much time hiring statisticians to explain to the public what the small print

on the back of their ticket means: “Really, the chances you’ll haul in the Super Magnum Jackpot are about

zero.”

Conclusion. Ethically conscientious individuals don’t have to look too hard to find jobs that make them

ask, am I participating in something that’s wrong?

I’ve Got a Job Offer at an Unethical Company; Can I Work There Anyway?

Yes. The question is how.

Ignore it all is one option, pretend like the ethical stain isn’t there or at least that you don’t see it. Here’s

an example of what that strategy can look like. Most cities have at least one free and local alternative

culture publication, usually published on newspaper-grade paper; it comes out on Thursdays and is called

The Observer or something like that. Their reporters hit the street to get the latest on the alternative

music scene and idealistic political grassroots operations and government abuses and, above all, altruistic,

principled causes. The Dallas Observer is the Dallas version. In the November 5, 2008, publication

there’s an article called “Pole Dancing—Good for the Body, But What About a Woman’s Soul?” It comes

with an honest and thoughtful objection to the caricature of femininity that was developed and mass

produced with the express goal of turning on a male audience. [2]

A few pages after the author finishes making a strong moral case against the exploitation of this

caricature, the full-page spread devoted to Debbie comes. She’s looking tight in her white bikini. She

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wants to talk to you, and her phone number’s right there on the page. In little print it says it costs $1.49

per minute. On the next page there’s Robert. He’s wearing even less. The phone call costs the same.

It’s not anybody’s fault that Debbie and Robert (or whatever their real names are) figure so prominently

on the advertising pages of a newspaper that’s so set against stereotypes like Debbie and Robert. It’s only

a fact that that’s where the money comes from to keep the otherwise idealistic and ethically elevated paper

in business. So what can the reporters do? They can object to the ads; but without them and their revenue,

there won’t be any publication left to print their articles decrying these kinds of ads. It’s a tough spot.

There’s no clear way out, which is why it’s understandable to go forward pretending you don’t see the

contradiction.

There are pacifists working for Boeing, the same company that makes warplanes. Somewhere there must

be a volunteer at the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals who holds down a day job at L’Oreal,

a company vilified on Internet petitions for its animal testing. [3] There are parents working at General

Mills who’d die before giving their kids Cocoa Puffs. There are strict Catholics working for the

pharmaceutical company that manufactures birth control pills. The list will never end because it’s always

possible to pretend you don’t see the conflict between your own moral convictions on one side and the

actions of the company you work for on the other.

But the decision to remain blind is difficult because pretending you don’t see essentially means you’re

lying—lying to yourself. The question raised here is this: can that lying be justified ethically?

If you’re a strict believer in the standard duties, which normally include the duty to honesty, you’re going

to have problems. You can, however, argue that you have a still more compelling duty to provide for your

family and loved ones. So if the job you have is the best one you can get, and then you can make the case

that your responsibility to them is greater than your responsibility to be honest with yourself. Making a

similar argument but from a slightly different direction, a utilitarian can point out the benefits a paycheck

brings—not just for the worker but also for the family and the economy generally—and from there say that

lying to yourself is good because it produces a greater general good.

Of course there are arguments that could be raised against these justifications and so the debate rolls on.

What’s important is that pretending an ethical conflict between your convictions and your company

simply isn’t there may be justifiable.

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Explicitly Accepting Employment at an Ethically Difficult Workplace

Another option for accepting a job offer in an organization you consider to be morally stained is to

explicitly accept that I work at an ethically difficult company and go on to justify the decision. There are

two directions for consideration here:

1. How seriously wrong do I believe the company’s actions are?

2. How close is my work to those actions I believe wrong?

There’s a difference between working for a firm that experiments on animals (L’Oreal) and working for

one that experiments on humans (the Harvard psychedelic drug project). Most ethically challenged jobs

are more like the former than the latter. That’s not a license to simply discount the reality that the work

may participate in a larger and objectionable process, but it does open the way to a move from an absolute

to a balanced ethical stance: it’s not that “something’s going on there that’s wrong and therefore I can’t be

involved at all”; instead “something’s going on there that’s wrong, but things could be a lot worse, plus,

the right and good things I can achieve by taking this job are pretty significant.” So start with the idea that

even if you think experimenting on animals is wrong, it’s not as bad as experimenting on humans. Then

add the good things that could come from working for an animal-abusing company. Here are two

possibilities:

1. The post allows me to maximize the use of my personal strengths. Ethics isn’t only about duties to others;

there are also duties to you. Maximizing your own potential is one of them.

2. The post allows me to better equip myself to get an improved job further down the line. If you really want

to avoid touching unethical work, then your best option may be to do whatever’s necessary to build the

strongest résumé possible. Once you’ve done that, your options for working will increase and

correspondingly the possibilities for ethically satisfying employment.

Moving to the next question—how close is my work to those actions I believe are wrong?—there’s a

difference between experimenting on animals and preparing the tax return for a company that

experiments on animals. Making this point sharper, if you adamantly refused to participate

in any company that has anything to do with animal testing, then you’re not going to be able to

participate in anything. You’re not going to be able to buy paper from the company that sells paper to the

animal testers. You’re not going to be able to use Google because people at the animal testing company

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buy advertisements on Google search pages. The list is endless in an economy that’s totally interlinked,

and our economy is pretty close to totally interlinked.

Now, if that’s right, then the relationship between you and the immorality that indisputably exists in the

economic world—and probably in the company you work for in one way or another—isn’t an issue of right

and wrong so much as a question of distance. In other words, when you’re contemplating a job, the

question isn’t whether something bad is happening there; it’s “how close does the stink get to my office?”

More, it may even be that accepting a job at a company can be a route to changing that company’s policy.

Of course that’s going to be more than difficult at a giant concern like L’Oreal, but if you’re interested in

the environment, you may end up at a small local firm that sells plastic (not biodegradable) bottles of

water, and you can advocate the forming of a company recycling program. It’s a small thing. Almost

absurd. But it’s no closer to absurd than the other choice, which is the big thing: simply refusing to work

for any company that acts objectionably in the world in one way or another.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 There is a wide range of reasons why an organization’s work may be viewed as unethical.

 There are multiple strategies for managing concerns about working for ethically troubling organizations.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. What are four reasons an organization’s actions may be viewed as ethically troubling?

2. Ethically, how could you justify ignoring the fact that there’s a conflict between your convictions and the

actions of the company you work for?

3. Why might a potential employee of an ethically troubling organization ask how seriously wrong the

organization’s actions are?

4. Explain why working for almost any organization may be ethically troubling.

5. If someone were working for an organization involved in ethically troubling activities, what questions may

they ask themselves as they consider whether they should continue working there?

 [1] Steven D. Levitt and Sudhir Alladi Venkatesh, “An Economic Analysis of a Drug-Selling Gang’s

Finances,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 115 (August 3, 2000): 755–89.

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[2] Megan Feldman, “Pole Dancing—Good for the Body, but What about a Woman’s Soul?,” Dallas Observer,

November 6, 2008, accessed May 16, 2011,http://www.dallasobserver.com/2008-11-06/news/pole-dancingclasses-

mdash-good-for-the-body-but-what-about-a-woman-s-soul.

 [3] Cherry Marrone, “Stop L’Oreal’s Animal Testing,” Care 2 Petition Site, accessed May 16,

2011, http://www.thepetitionsite.com/1/stop-loreals-animal-testing.

5.3 Case Studies

The Ethics of Grunge Work

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Source: Photo courtesy of ictsan, http://www.flickr.com/photos/ictsan/3025080337/.

Jason Everman (b. 1967), Kodiak, Alaska

In February 1989, Jason Everman joined a new act called Nirvana as a backup guitarist. A few months

later the group’s first record, a raw and noisy effort titled Bleach, was recorded and released by an obscure

local distributor.

Everman played in the 1989 summer tour supporting Bleach, then was kicked out of the band: the rest of

the guys found him too show bizzy on stage and too introverted off it. Bleach scored a minor success on

the college radio circuit.

Nirvana’s 1991 follow-up, Never mind, is one of the more important and financially lucrative pieces of

recorded music in history.

In 1990, Everman joined Sound garden to play bass on their promotional tour for the EP Loudest Love.

Not meshing with the other band members, he was sent packing after the tour’s end.

Sound garden’s 1991 release Bad motor finger scored a moderate success with the indie crowd. The 1994

follow-up, Super unknown, debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 album chart. It stayed there.

In 1994, Everman joined the US Army Rangers and then a Special Forces unit. He toured in Afghanistan

and Iraq. He was honorably discharged in 2006.

Fifteen minutes of fame came to Everman on November 10, 2008, when he was featured in a New

Yorker piece titled “Theatre of War.” While being interviewed to provide a veteran’s perspective on war, a

friend of Everman’s breaks in to add that besides being a warrior, Everman had once been a musician. The

article’s author was skeptical. But, she writes, later investigation revealed that Everman had, in fact, been

a small-time rock star.

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During the interview Everman related that he’s a devotee of the Renaissance intellectual Benvenuto

Cellini, who believed that in order to live a full life, you must develop each of the soul’s three parts: the

artist, the warrior, and the philosopher. At the time of the interview, Everman—bearded and heavily

tattooed—was studying philosophy at Columbia University in New York City.

Kurt Cobain (b. 1967), Aberdeen, Washington

Cobain was born into a broken home and eventually lived with a born-again Christian family. He adopted

the religion. The faith didn’t last; soon he was spray painting “God is Gay” onto random pickup trucks in

the neighborhood.

In 1981, his uncle gave him a choice between a bike and a guitar for his birthday. He went for the guitar.

By March 1988, Cobain had formed a noisy outfit called Nirvana. They were playing dives around Seattle,

doing bad covers, and making up some of their own songs. They decided to make a record. No one wanted

to sponsor them. They decided to go ahead anyway and pay for it themselves. None of them had any

money.

In 1989, another local musician, Jason Everman, agreed to pay the $606.17 it cost to make the record if

they’d let him join the group. They did. They recorded Bleach. Though he’s named on the credits and

pictured (hazily) on the cover, Everman didn’t actually play on any of the tracks. Cobain said the credit

was a symbolic thanks to Everman for paying the $600 it cost to record the album. Everman never got his

money back.

The group took the music on the road, and when they returned home, they kicked Everman out.

The group’s next record, Never mind, knocked Michael Jackson’s disco sensation Dangerous off the top

of the charts in January 1992.

In 1991, Cobain met Courtney Love. They did massive drugs, got married, and she got pregnant.

While revolving through detox programs and heroin binges, Cobain wrote music for the next album. In

Utero debuted at number one in 1993.

In 1994, Cobain committed suicide with a shotgun. These are fragments of his note:

I haven’t felt the excitement of creating music for too many years now. For example when we’re

backstage and the lights go out and the roar of the crowds begins, it doesn’t affect me the way it

used to. The fact is, I can’t fool you, any one of you. It simply isn’t fair to you or me. The worst

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crime I can think of would be to rip people off by faking it and pretending as if I’m having 100%

fun. Sometimes I feel as if I should have a punch-in time clock before I walk out on stage.

I can’t stand the thought of the self-destructive death rocker I’ve become. I don’t have the passion

anymore, and so remember, it’s better to burn out than to fade away. [1]

QUE STIONS

1. Consider the seven values used for ethically defining jobs: meaningful work, leisure time, money,

power, prestige, comfort, and security.

o Just from what you’ve read about Everman and Cobain, which values do, they share? Where do

they diverge?

o Are there any values not on the list that could be added to apply to the careers of either Everman

or Cobain?

2. Everman worked to live; Cobain lived to work.

o What does that mean?

o Do you think it’s true? Explain.

o Does this split also divide up the seven values used for ethically defining jobs? If not, why not? If

so, what’s the split?

3. Everman is a sequencer; he wholeheartedly followed one career path, then a second, and a third.

He’s a different kind of sequencer than the more standard version: a man or woman following a

single main career path interrupts it to do something else (have a child, start a small company,

travel around the world) and then returns to the old job.

o What’s the difference between these two kinds of sequencing in terms of the value of work and

what it can give you?

o Would it be useful to have different names for these two types of sequencers, or would that be

splitting hairs?

4. According to Everman, Cellini believed that in order to live a full life, you must develop each of the soul’s

three parts: the artist, the warrior, and the philosopher. Assuming this is true; must it necessarily involve

one’s work life? Is it possible to define a full life that doesn’t include any reference to your gainful

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employment (in other words, is it possible to live fully without worrying about what your job is)? What

values for work are implied by your response?

5. Cobain comes to believe that he’s unethically exploiting consumers.

o In what sense is he unethically exploiting consumers?

o What does Cobain’s feeling reveal about the values he associates with his work life?

o Was Cobain’s response to his perceived failure justifiable? Explain.

6. Whose career would you rather have: Everman’s or Cobain’s? Why? What does that tell you

about your values?

7. In the career you’ve chosen for yourself (just pick one, if you haven’t), what would it mean to burn out?

What would it mean to fade away?

8. Is it better to burn out or fade away? Justify in terms of the values that can be attached to working life.

Cop or Drug Dealer?

Source: Photo courtesy of Todd Huffman, http://www.flickr.com/photos/oddwick/1954905403/.

Roberto Pulido, a ten-year veteran of the Boston Police Department, was arrested by the FBI and charged

with protecting drug dealers, cocaine dealing, identity theft, obstruction of justice, robbery, assault and

battery, and money laundering. [2]

QUE STIONS

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1. What are some of the advantages to being a policeman? What are some of the advantages to

being a drug dealer? Presumably, Pulido started out being an honest cop, and over the course of

ten years fell (or climbed) into the illegal drug business. Can you imagine how the seven values of

his work might have shifted as this transformation developed?

o Which values grew in importance?

o Which might have fallen away?

o Could any of the values have been maintained through the shift in professions?

2. Officer Pulido is a career sequencer, but it’s a unique kind of sequencing because his two careers actually

contradict each other. It’s not that he took time off to follow some outside interest, and it’s not that he

pursued various jobs that all fit into a larger plan. He did one thing and then the opposite. Is there a sense

in which he has canceled out his professional life? Explain.

3. Imagine that you are considering two career directions: joining the police academy or growing

some pot in the basement and getting a start in the drug-dealing business.

o Regardless of whether you’d ever actually do it, what ethical theory (duties, rights, utilitarianism,

some other) could be employed to justify the decision to go the drug route?

o What ethical theory (duties, rights, and utilitarianism, some other) could you employ to justify the

decision to go the police route?

4. Apply Nietzsche’s theory of eternal recurrence to the cop/drug-dealer choice. You would have to choose

one life and live it over and over forever. Which would you choose? Why? Does that tell you anything

about what you should do with the one and only life you have?

5. Doctors and pharmacists deliver powerful, addictive drugs that send waves of tremendous pleasure

through the users’ bodies (and sometimes those meds result in abuse and death). So that makes three

career directions that have something in common: doctor, pharmacist, and street drug dealer. Now, in

terms of the seven values of work, what do the jobs have in common, and where do they diverge?

6. From the newspaper report on the Pulido case, “Pulido bought a Hyde Park building where his

wife began teaching dance to children—and where once a month for the next several years Pulido

hosted and provided protection for drug-and-sex parties. Admittance ran from twenty to forty

dollars, and narcotics were often in open use. Lap dances in the “boom-boom room” cost an

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additional twenty dollars. As many as one hundred people attended on a given night, including

well-known felons, drug dealers, and law-enforcement officers—some in uniform.”

Compare and contrast Pulido’s wife’s job and Pulido’s. Which post is most desirable for the person

valuing prestige?

7. How could Pulido’s drug operation be characterized as unethical in terms of the exploitation of

consumers?

8. In a sense, Pulido’s wife worked for her husband. By running a dance school out of the building

where Pulido operated, she provided cover for his operation.

o How could the argument be made that she has an ethical responsibility to resign from her job by

shutting down the dance classes so that her husband could no longer use the space to sell drugs?

o In ethical terms, how could she justify pretending not to know what was going on in her building

once a month?

o In ethical terms, and assuming she explicitly recognizes and accepts that she’s providing space and

cover for her husband’s activities, how could she justify continuing to work for his operation?

9. Assuming you were a drug dealer, who would you sell to, and not sell to? Why? Does this tell you anything

about how willing you might be in the future to work for an ethically challenged corporation?

10.

Investigative Fashion Journalism

Source: Photo courtesy of Dave Bleasdale, http://www.flickr.com/photos/sidelong/4110738292/.

The blogger Dahlia (she doesn’t provide her last name) wants to invent a new career. She calls it

investigative fashion journalism. In condensed and slightly altered form, here’s what she writes:

Investigative Fashion Journalism is a different kind of job. When people talk investigative

journalism they think Watergate, Area 51, etc. Also, due to watching too many movies, there’s the

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fear that the consequences of investigative journalism include losing your job, your family, your

money, and on the very rare occasion—your life. (Though last I’ve heard, the fashion journalists

that I’ve admired are still very much alive.) Part of the fun is being your own detective by trying

to dig up evidence, to see what the big cover up is about. I mean, how many of you were actually

aware that illegal immigrants working long hours in manufacturing jobs were happy being paid

minimum wage in Europe?

We love scandals. And what better scandals can you uncover than the fashion industry? I mean I

know celebrity gossip is hot right now, but exposing a multi-billion dollar industry gives me a

bigger high, but that’s just me. Also, by exposing the corruption like those working illegal

immigrants, you can change how the industry works and perhaps enforce better practices for all

current and new companies coming into the mix. If you lead by good example others will follow,

right?

If local universities would offer such a program in journalism, I’d sign up for it in a heartbeat.

Unfortunately, for now, I’m resolved to my fashion blog. [3]

QUE STIONS

1. “Part of the fun,” she writes, “is being your own detective by trying to dig up evidence, to see what the big

cover up is about.” Is there a connection between “fun” and meaningful work? Where does fun fit in the

consideration of values to be weighed when considering a career track?

2. What career-related values do you suspect light up Dahlia and, more generally, the kinds of people who

try to make up jobs for themselves?

3. Ethically troubling exploitation in the fashion industry.

o Do you think she thinks there’s exploitation in the fashion industry? Where?

o If there is exploitation—if something ethically reproachable is going on—what’s her relation to

that blemish? Is she guilty too? Explain.

Octomom

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Source: Photo courtesy of mangpages, http://www.flickr.com/photos/mangpages/3701097713/.

In January 2009, the woman known as Octomom gave birth to octuplets. Her real name is Nadia

Suleman; she’s a single mother who’d split from her husband because they were unable to have children

together. She was on welfare when she conceived the children via in-vitro fertilization. She already had six

young ones at home.

All her children were implanted by Dr. Michael Kamrava.

The delivery required forty-six doctors, nurses, and attendants.

In 2009, she was offered $1 million to star in a pornographic movie. She refused, but later that year she

signed a contract for each of her children to earn $250 a day to star in a reality show.

QUE STIONS

1. Make the ethical case that a nurse should not seek employment in the office of Dr. Michael Kamrava, even

though he pays well.

2. Justify a nurse’s decision to work in the office of Dr. Michael Kamrava, because he pays well.

3. What alignment of work-related values may have led Nadia Suleman to reject work as a porn star but

accept the role of reality TV actress (along with her many children)?

Paralegal or Lawyer?

Source: Photo courtesy of Tami Vroma, http://www.flickr.com/photos/32314864@N02/3253051215/.

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Sally Kane, an attorney and writer, drew up a list comparing the practical realities of two careers,

paralegal and lawyer. Here’s a summary:

Paralegal: A few months training.

Lawyer: A few years of school after college.

Paralegal: Low-cost education.

Lawyer: Law school is EXPENSIVE.

Paralegal: Earning limit under $100,000 in most markets.

Lawyer: The sky.

Paralegal: A paralegal now is pretty much a paralegal forever.

Lawyer: Working as a lawyer opens doors to other careers.

Paralegal: One of the fastest-growing careers in United States.

Lawyer: Job outlook above average.

Paralegal: Limited responsibility and stress.

Lawyer: High responsibility and stress.

Paralegal: Overtime pay.

Lawyer: If there’s work until 11 pm, you work to 11 pm.

Paralegal: Once you’ve got the job, no more school.

Lawyer: You need to keep updating your knowledge (every year, if you’re a tax attorney).

Paralegal: Shorter learning curve and your work is routine and mundane.

Lawyer: Long learning curve and your work is intellectually challenging and varied.

Paralegal: Cubicle.

Lawyer: Private office. [4]

QUE STIONS

1. This comparison is a list of facts. Can you go through the list and attach ethical value to the facts?

In terms of what value(s) does each fact make a job more or less desirable?

o Make the ethical case that it’s better to go the paralegal route.

o Make the ethical case that it’s better to go the lawyer route.

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2. If you’ve developed a short list of career options, can you go through and make up a sort of career

decision spreadsheet that resembles the one just constructed for lawyers and paralegals? It would list the

two or three jobs you’re considering. Then one column would list the factual advantages and

disadvantages of each one, things about vacation time, salary, working conditions, and so on. Finally,

there’d be your unique part: the notation of which of those facts held value and importance in your life

and with respect to the role you imagine work to have for you in the coming years.

 [1] Wikipedia, “Death of Kurt Cobain,” accessed May 16,

2011,http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Kurt_Cobain#Suicide_note.

 [2] David S. Bernstein, “Cop or Drug Dealer?,” Phoenix Boston, November 9, 2006, accessed May 16,

2011, http://thephoenix.com/Boston/News/26961-Cop-or-drug-dealer/?rel=inf.

 [3] Dahlia, “Investigative Fashion Journalism,” Dualité, July 7, 2008, accessed May 16, 2011.

 [4] Sally Kane, “Should You Become a Paralegal or Lawyer?,” About.com, accessed May 16,

2011, http://legalcareers.about.com/od/legalcareerbasics/a/paralegallawyer.htm.

Chapter 6

Employee’s Ethics: Getting a Job, Getting a Promotion,

Leaving

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Chapter Overview

Chapter 6 “Employee’s Ethics: Getting a Job, Getting a Promotion, Leaving” examines some ethical

decisions facing employees. It considers the values that underlie and guide choices about how you go

about getting a job, how you maneuver for a better one, and what the right moment is for leaving.

6.1 The Résumé Introduction

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

1. Define ways job seekers may misrepresent themselves on a résumé.

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2. Construct an ethical framework for managing the dilemmas of crafting a résumé.

Robert Irvine’s Stretched Résumé

For many job seekers the first—and maybe the only—chance they get to impress a potential employer is a

résumé. What are the ethics of presenting your qualifications on a sheet of paper?

Robert Irvine is a muscled chef from England who you may have seen hosting the Food Network’s

popular Dinner: Impossible. It’s a good job. The TV show generates free publicity for his

cookbook Mission: Cook! and affords him the kitchen credibility to open his own restaurants. That was

the idea he brought to St. Petersburg, Florida, in 2008. His concept for south Florida, actually, was two

restaurants: Ooze and Schmooze. Ooze was going to be the accessible, entry-level place and Schmooze the

highbrow complement. His biography—the summary of his professional life and experiences that he

presented to potential investors—was impressive. According to the St. Petersburg Times, he advertised

his résumé as including:

 A bachelor’s of science degree in food and nutrition from the University of Leeds.

 Royal experience working on the wedding cake for Prince Charles and Princess Diana.

 He was a knight, as in Sir Robert Irvine, Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order, handpicked by

the Queen.

 For several consecutive years, he’d received the Five Star Diamond Award from the American Academy of

Hospitality Sciences.

 He’d served as a White House chef. [1]

Everything came to an end, though, at least temporarily, when Food Network fired him for résumé lies.

Here’s the truth about the listed items:

 The claimed BS degree? According to a press officer at the University of Leeds, “We cannot find any

connection in our records between Robert and the university.”

 The royal wedding cake? Well, he did help pick some of the fruit that went into it.

 The knighthood? No.

 The Five Star Diamond Award? True, but it’s not the AAA’s prestigious Five Diamond Award or Mobil’s

five stars. The American Academy of Hospitality Sciences is actually a guy’s apartment in New York, and

the award is granted to anyone who pays a fee.

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 White House chef? Kind of. But he didn’t prepare sophisticated dishes for the president or anything like

that; he cooked food for the cafeteria line, serving military workers at the White House.

Certainly, Robert Irvine isn’t the first guy to stretch his résumé, but he does an excellent job of exploring

the many ways people can misrepresent themselves when trying to get a job. Generally, there are two

kinds of résumé abuses. Positive résumé misrepresentations are those items on a résumé that simply

aren’t true. Examples include:

 False credentials. These are certificates of accomplishment that don’t exist. Irvine said he had a BS

degree. He didn’t. This kind of misrepresentation is especially tempting for job seekers who didn’t quite

finish their degree. One of the obvious practical problems is that claims like this can be verified or

disproven by human resource departments. (Or, as in Irvine’s case, by enquiring newspaper reporters.)

 False experience. Untruthfully claiming to have participated in projects. Irvine asserted that he’d been

a White House chef, meaning he’d planned sophisticated menus and prepared dishes for dignitaries. He

didn’t. He cooked assembly-line food in the cafeteria for White House staff workers.

 Embellished experience. This is the easiest kind of résumé misrepresentation. Irvine really did work

on the royal wedding cake, but only picking fruit, not actually making it. His claim, therefore, isn’t directly

false, but incredibly misleading. The same could be said about the Five Star Diamond Award. While

technically true, it’s not the meaningful award that people imagine it to be.

 False chronology. Anyone who’s suffered long periods of unemployment—or just been fired from a job

and taken a while to find another one—has surely been tempted to adjust the dates on their résumé to

make it seem as though they went smoothly from one post to another.

 False references. Listing someone to vouch for your experience who really won’t or can’t. Irvine said

he’d been selected by the Queen of England for a knighthood. It never got to the point where someone

actually called her to ask, but if they would’ve, she would’ve drawn a blank. Of course people don’t

normally list royalty as a reference, but in everyday life, it’s easy to commit the same misrepresentation.

One fraternity brother could list another as a former boss. A woman could list a brother-in-law.

Negative résumé misrepresentations are those items that would appear on a complete résumé, one listing

all your working experience, but that conveniently get left out of the one you submit to a potential

employer. If you were fired from your first job at McDonald’s years ago because you kept forgetting to take

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the fries out of the oil pit, no one’s going to object when you drop those months off your work history. On

the other hand, if, up until two months ago, you were in charge of the vehicle fleet for a hotel, and you

were fired for taking your girlfriend out in the company limo after hours, leaving that off your résumé is

misleading new prospective employers.

In the case of Irvine, things worked out for him in the end. After he publicly recognized the truth and

cleaned up the most outrageous resume claims, he got his TV show back.

The Ethics of Stretching the Résumé

It’s hard to define all the ethical lines dividing what should and shouldn’t be included in a job applicant’s

résumé, but steps can be taken to control the situation. If you’re sitting at your desk trying to figure out

whether there should be any deleting, fudging, or exaggerating, two questions can help get a hold of the

situation:

1. Who will be affected by my decision?

2. Does it matter what everyone else is doing?

The first person affected by your decision is you, and everyone’s closest ethical responsibility is the one

they hold to themselves, the responsibility to respect their own dignity and abilities. One way of taking

that responsibility seriously is to look back at the jobs you’ve held and ask what kinds of tasks they

entailed and how those experiences and the skills taken from them might be stated in a broad and

appealing way. Probably, Irvine went overboard when he translated the fact that he’d chosen fruit

included in a royal wedding cake into the claim that he participated in assembling and cooking it. But it

also seems like it’d be a mistake to say that he’d been a simple “fruit picker” on a wedding cake job. In the

culinary world, his was important fruit picking. Irvine’s mistake, in other words, wasn’t that he tried to

make himself look good, it’s that he couldn’t find a way to do it without essentially lying about his

experience.

The duty to present yourself positively to potential employers may also justify the decision to leave

certain, let’s say, unfortunate aspects of your professional life off the résumé. Irvine doesn’t talk much

about how his endeavor to create restaurants in St. Petersburg fell apart in a sorry mess. If tomorrow he

goes out and tries to stir up investors for a new pair of restaurants somewhere else, he has an obligation to

be honest with them about what happened last time. But if he’s looking for a job as a TV cook, or just as a

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cook in a restaurant, then he may be able to justify leaving that bad episode unmentioned. The reasoning?

The fact that he’s bad at mounting restaurants doesn’t mean he’s a bad TV personality or an error-prone

cook. The one job has little in common with the others. So if he’s applying to be a cook, he could possibly

leave the negative information about his other business ventures out based on the idea that it’s simply not

applicable to the employment being sought.

The duty to you, finally, points toward a résumé presentation that sets your accomplishments and skills in

boldface while not dwelling on extraneous shortcomings.

Another person affected by your résumé decisions—the choice about how much truth to tell and hide—is

the person doing the hiring. If you claim experience you don’t really have and skills you don’t possess, the

supervisor who oversaw your contracting won’t just be disappointed and angry as he watches you stumble

and trip over tasks that should be easy. The botched hiring will also reflect negatively on him when

superiors evaluate his performance and make decisions about pay raises and promotions. He’s going to

suffer because you lied. There is, in other words, a loser when you scam to get a job that you’re not really

qualified for. More, that harm accrues to the company as a whole. Maybe costs will increase because more

training than expected will be necessary. Maybe an account will be lost when you fumble an assignment

that should be automatic.

Your potential future workmates also have a stake in your application for a job. If you claim, as Irvine did,

to have worked on the Charles and Diana wedding cake, it seems fair for your boss to assume you’ll be

able to manage producing first-rate cakes for ordinary people. If you can’t, if you have no idea how to

serve up even a simple layer cake, someone else on the team is going to have to step in and do your work

for you. They probably won’t get your paycheck at the end of the month, however.

Other applicants for a job also have a stake in your own application. It’s a competitive world, and while

you’re the one who can best make the case for your ability, making false claims doesn’t just give you an

opportunity you may not otherwise receive: it takes an opportunity away from someone else.

What’s Everyone Else Doing?

The first step in getting control of your résumé’s relation with the hard truth is working through how any

particular decision affects those involved. The second step is determining whether it matters what

everyone else is doing. The question is important because applying for jobs doesn’t happen in a vacuum.

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If everyone stretches their qualifications to the extent Irvine demonstrated, then obviously you may want

to consider whether you need to do the same just to get a fair shake.

A web page with a very truthful URL, Fakeresume.com, and takes up the question about how much

fibbing is going on out there. Under the heading “The UGLY Truth About How People Are Outsmarting

You!” they assert,

Over 53% of job seekers lie on their résumés. Over 70% of college graduates admit to lying on

their résumés to get hired. Can you afford not to know the techniques, tricks and methods they

use? [2]

Fair question. Of course no one knows exactly how much cheating goes on, but as Irvine attests, there’s

definitely some out there. So should you get in on it? The argument in favor roughly corresponds with the

web page’s pitch. If everyone’s doing it—if exaggeration is expected—then employing the same

misrepresentations that guide everyone else isn’t really lying. Like driving sixty down a fifty-five-milesper-

hour highway when all the other cars are going that fast too, your exaggerations are following the

rules as everyone seems to understand them. From this point of view, you may even have a duty to

exaggerate because not doing so, as the web page claims, isn’t being an ethical hero, it’s just being

outsmarted. And in a competitive environment, you at least have the moral obligation to not let yourself

be snookered.

On the other side, where do these percentages—53 percent, over 70 percent—come from? The web page

doesn’t say, and if they’re not true, then doesn’t the whole argument—do it because everyone else is doing

it—reduce to an excuse to lie?

In the case of Fakeresume.com, it couldn’t be more obvious what’s going on. The site is offering you a way

to not tell the truth and not feel bad about it. Instead of offering moral guidance, it’s inventing a way for

you to justify taking the easy path, to justify padding the résumé without having to consider whether that’s

the right thing to do.

Conclusion. In the midst of résumé-stretching dilemmas, what other people are doing matters. Hiring is

relative; there’s hardly anyone who’s perfect for any job, recruiters take the applicant who’s best suited.

Your obligation—to yourself and to the recruiter—is to show why you may be the best suited of the

applicants. That may mean (using the language of Fakeresume.com) use the résumé-enhancing

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techniques commonly employed. It doesn’t mean, however, just imagining that everyone else is laying

their pants off and then using that as an excuse to lie yourself.

Résumé Verification and the Law

One problem Robert Irvine faced was his very public personality. To stir up interest in the restaurants he

planned for St. Petersburg, he had to stir up interest in himself. All the commotion drew the attention of a

local newspaper reporter who ended up blowing the whistle on the résumé exaggerations and concoctions.

More ordinarily, job applicants don’t need to worry about reporters prying into their claims. Most

medium and larger companies do, however, pass résumés through human resources departments and

they typically confirm the significant, objective claims of job seekers. Items like degrees obtained can

typically be verified. So too dates of previous employment and job titles. Every company will follow its

own internal guidelines, of course, so it’s impossible to make a table listing the misrepresentations that

will and won’t slip through, but it’s certain that objectively false information may come to light sooner or

later.

If false information does come to light, are there legal complications? Probably not. Because résumés

aren’t binding, signed agreements between the applicant and employer, they’re generally protected by

free-speech guidelines. In the case of Irvine, if he claimed he was Superman, there’s nothing the police

could do about it. That said, efforts have been made to take some action against the most extreme cases of

résumé misrepresentations. A number of legislative measures have been proposed to punish those who lie

about a military record and honors received. Also, in Washington State in 2006, legislation was advanced

to fine and briefly imprison applicants found guilty of claiming advanced degrees they didn’t actually

earn. The measure ultimately failed. [3]

Conclusion. Most résumé misrepresentations don’t cross into illegality. This is one of those areas in the

business world where legal right and wrong diverges clearly from ethical right and wrong.

Ethical Egoism and Résumé Misrepresentations

Ethical egoism means your moral responsibility is to act in your own interest no matter what that may

require. This provides a license for outright résumé invention (a false BS degree and imaginary

knighthood for Irvine). But, as is always the case with egoism, the question must be asked whether job

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seekers really serve their own interests when they claim things that may later be revealed to be false or

when they land jobs they later won’t be able to perform because their qualifications were fake.

One specific warning for the egoist comes from the admissions department at the Massachusetts Institute

of Technology. One of the world’s elite universities, the task of selecting each year’s freshman class is as

daunting as it is important for a school dedicated to preserving its reputation. The head of that office in

2007 was Marilee Jones. One of her central skills was the ability to distinguish high schoolers who’d truly

excelled from those who got great grades by taking easy classes. Her widely admired skill, in other words,

was filtering out grade sheets (which are students’ résumés) that misleadingly stretched the students’

classroom accomplishments. She went on using that skill until it was discovered that twenty-eight years

earlier, when she’d first applied to work at the school, she’d invented a few degrees for herself. She was

fired on the spot. [4]

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 There are multiple kinds of positive résumé misrepresentations and negative résumé misrepresentations.

 Managing the dilemmas of crafting a résumé requires accounting for obligations to all those who will be

affected by the résumé.

 Circumstances involving the specific post being sought, along with commonly accepted practice, may

determine the extent to which misrepresentations are ethically objectionable.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. Who are the people affected by résumé truth decisions?

2. What are five distinct ways you may choose to misrepresent yourself on your résumé?

3. What’s the difference between legal and ethical approaches to the question about padding the résumé?

4. Why might a job seeker have a duty to blur parts of his or her work history?

5. Why might an egoist lie on the résumé, and why not?

 [1] Ben Montgomery, “TV Chef Spiced Up His Past Exploits,” St. Petersburg Times, February 17, 2008, accessed May

17, 2011,http://www.sptimes.com/2008/02/17/Southpinellas/TV_chef_spiced_up_his.shtml.

 [2] Fakeresume.com accessed May 17, 2011, http://fakeresume.com.

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[3] Candace Heckman, “Lying on Résumé Could Land You in Jail,” SeattlePI, March 3, 2006, accessed May 17,

2011, http://www.seattlepi.com/local/261747_diplomamill04.html.

 [4] Marcella Bombardieri and Andrew Ryan, “MIT Dean of Admissions Resigns for Falsifying Resume,” Boston

Globe, April 26, 2007, accessed May 17,

2011,http://www.boston.com/news/globe/city_region/breaking_news/2007/04/mit_dean_of_adm.html.

6.2 What Am I Worth?

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L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

1. Distinguish the free market from other methods for determining a just salary.

2. Consider the justification of wage demands.

Bogus Job Offer Converted into a Real Raise?

In her blog Female Science Professor, the author considers a problem. She’s got a lab research assistant

whom she calls post doc, which presumably means he got his PhD, but he’s still hanging around the

university and working for low pay. She wants to give him a raise. The higher-ups, however, won’t

approve it. So she writes,

I’m pretty sure I could get a colleague at another institution to send my post doc an e-mail

expressing an interest in hiring him away from my institution (but without any real intention of

doing so). With such a letter in hand, there’s a good chance I could get the raise approved.

Ethical? No. Should I do it anyway? [1]

Actually, the ploy may be considered ethical within a purely market-driven framework for setting salaries.

Cutting the details and reducing to the situation’s essence, the worker is in effect threatening to not show

up for work anymore unless there’s a larger paycheck. That means the employer is being forced to

determine if the employee is worth the extra money. The answer will follow from a survey of available

workers in the market, and an answer to the question as to whether another can be found to perform the

same duties equally well without demanding more pay. If not, then the increase will probably be granted.

If a replacement can be found, then things will get awkward as the lab assistant tries to walk back his

threat. The walking back is an etiquette problem, though, not an ethical one. From this perspective, in

terms of ethics, all that happened is the worker tried to get a raise and didn’t.

Obviously there’s a loose end here; there’s the question about whether the lying is ethical. It depends.

Placing the question in the context of organized labor, is it ethical for a union organization to bluff, to say

they’ll go on strike while knowing they really won’t? What about less direct lies? An employee that’s

actually satisfied with her salary may feign unhappiness in order to squeeze out a little extra. Further,

almost all hard-nosed business negotiation entails a bit of posturing. Not many cars have been sold

without the seller at least initially insisting, “Well, I can’t possibly go below x price for this fine

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automobile.” And then, after a visit with the manager or some other contrived breakthrough, the seller

decides, “Well, in this special case, maybe I can do a little better.”

In one form or another, a pure market economy occasionally (or maybe frequently) reduces to both sides

insisting that they can’t pay more or give less, and in the end, both sides meet somewhere in the middle.

As for the previous claims about other jobs or threats to go on strike or insisting that the price can’t

possibly come down or whatever, all that washes away when hands finally shake.

The ethical foundation undergirding and justifying participating in business this way is libertarian in

nature. It starts with the premise that we’re all independent actors out in the business world trying to

accrue the most for ourselves, and others are out to do the same thing. We all know the rules, we’re all

adults. When we negotiate a pay raise, we may exaggerate circumstances or say some things that aren’t

true. But at the end of the day, no one forces the employer to pay more; it’s the employer’s choice. As for

the employee, the empty threat to leave may be presented at the bargaining table, but it’s not so much a lie

as a commonly used negotiating technique, just a way of upping the pressure. It is, therefore, ethically

acceptable to invent another job offer but only within the confines of business negotiating and only

because everyone knows the give-and-take happens that way.

There is another side to this, however. If you don’t accept that negotiating in business is a kind of specialrules

game where posturing and exaggerating are customary, then you may want to argue that talking

about salaries isn’t any different from any other kind of conversation. If it’s not, then the ethical argument

against leveraging an imaginary job offer to force a pay raise finds a solid foundation on the bedrock duty

not to lie regardless of the circumstances. For anyone who begins from the ethical foundation that any

morally acceptable act must not breach certain ironclad principles—don’t lie, don’t steal, and similar—it

becomes impossible to justify making up a nonexistent job offer, even if that’s the way the game of

business is being played by others.

The Role of the Larger Community in Determining Wages

There are two broad ways to get a fix on your own economic worth. One operates within the open market:

economic free agents meet and sessions of no-holds-barred negotiations result in an answer. The other

broad approach to setting wages places the issue within the context of a larger community. Here, it’s not

so much that we’re bargaining individuals dealing to get the best possible result; instead, we’re part of a

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business organization and a larger society, and wages get distributed across it in accordance with

guidelines and norms. There are multiple kinds of guidelines. They include

 my value to the organization,

 the ability of the organization to pay,

 the community wage level,

 the wages paid to other employees in the organization,

 my experience and seniority relative to others in the organization,

 the future jobs a post may prepare me for.

Trying to determine what a fair salary would be for post doc in terms of his

value to the organization requires determining how much of the organization’s profit he actually

produces. A researcher in a science lab may, under this system, labor for years without any pay at all if his

investigative work fails to produce a marketable product. On the other hand, if after years of labor his

research finally yields a breakthrough, his wages conceivably shoot to astronomical levels.

Needless to say, this wage-determining structure won’t work very well for lab researchers or for any kind

of job that requires years of labor before any return may be anticipated. It does function, however, for

businesses like American Apparel. They pay their clothing sewers a small base wage, and then a large

secondary amount that rises or falls depending on their output, on the number of garments they add to

the inventory. In essence, each week workers bring home a paycheck corresponding with the value they’ve

added to the company. That means the relation between the sewers and American Apparel is

fundamentally cooperative; it’s not a worker negotiating against the organization but the two laboring

together and splitting the fruits of the efforts.[2]

Another broad context into which the wage question may be fitted is the organization’s ability to pay.

A lab assistant may choose, for example, to accept a pay cut to help the firm weather a period when no one

seems able to invent anything that can be sold. The hope would be that, later on, when someone finally

gets that breakthrough and profits zoom, everyone’s wages will shoot up too.

A third context for setting wages is the community wage level. Going back to American Apparel, their Los

Angeles factory pays workers more than twice the US minimum wage, plus benefits. That’s not a lot of

money for California, but it’s ten times more than what sewers in countries including China make for

similar work, which doesn’t mean, within this context, that those overseas workers are being abused, only

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that salaries should be comparable with what others in the immediate area make. Two employees may

receive, therefore, radically different paychecks for the same work, but that’s ethically appropriate if the

wage levels are initially set to correspond with local costs of living and standard practices.

Organizational wage level is another way of standardizing employee pay. In this case, a lab researcher

would base demands for a raise on the argument that others working in the same lab are being paid more

than he is. It doesn’t matter, it follows, and how much researchers are being paid at other, competing

locations. They may receive more, or possibly less. Regardless, the standard is set within that single

organization, and people with comparable experience doing comparable work should receive similar

checks.

Seniority relative to others in the organization also provides a salary framework. Here, the

emphasis doesn’t rest so much on abilities or contribution to the organization, it’s the amount of time an

employee has been doing it that counts most. In a research lab like the one Female Science Professor is

blogging about, her assistant’s demand for a raise would be based on the idea that he should be getting

more than those hired after him, and less than those who’ve been employed longer. There’s a comforting

sense of fairness here as the wages get aligned with factors that aren’t subjective; it’s much easier to tally

an employee’s time working than to determine how much he might get paid elsewhere or measure his

exact contribution to the organization. One drawback to this approach is that it allows little room for

rewarding exceptional ability or effort. Potentially, the only reward an employee receives for working

more efficiently than others is that he gets more work to do.

This particular drawback to a seniority system for determining wages is called a perverse incentive; it’s a

system of rewards that actually encourages workers to perform poorly or inefficiently. Take the case of

American Apparel’s sewers and imagine that wages were determined solely based on the length of their

employment. Sewers would have little reason to produce more garments than their workmates. They may

even feel like their main task at work each day is to find as many ways as possible to rest and not do

anything. Why not? Their wages won’t be affected. Obviously, in most private enterprises, slackers like

these find themselves out of a job. But in sectors where firing individuals is extremely difficult—

government jobs being a prime example—a seniority system for setting wage levels threatens to

incentivize glum, nonresponsive employees.

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Finally, pay may be calibrated by the future prospects the post creates. Here, the lab assistant may

complain about low pay, but the response may be that the particular lab where he’s working is quite

prestigious, and gaining experience there will allow an advantage against other candidates when he goes

out to find employment elsewhere later on. The wages lost now, the reasoning goes, will be more than

recouped in the future.

An extreme form of this future-prospects salary structure is an internship. This is a short-term job with

little pay and few benefits. Sometimes, there’s no pay at all. The upside is the experience. When it’s added

to the résumé, it should make a job seeker more attractive to employers. If everything works, the time may

be a good investment, a good way to get into a line of work, or get in at a higher level. The ethical problem,

however, lies in the possibility of abuse that’s unavoidable when someone is working essentially for

nothing. Here’s a snippet from an entry on Craigslist:

I agree that calling work for no pay an ‘internship’ is just a fancy spin for disrespecting the

talents and the person being ‘used’. Unfortunately, in this society…many people think it’s ok to

offer no pay for legitimate work. [3]

He might be right. This complaint is definitely right if the organization offering the internship knows

beforehand that the worker’s prospects in the market won’t really be improved by the experience

acquired. In that case, it seems like an internship really is just a “fancy spin for disrespecting the talents

and the person being used.”

There are two kinds of questions to ask about a worker who’s laboring for low (or no) wages with the idea

that the experience will pay off in the long run. The first involves employers implying there’ll be improved

job prospects while knowing there probably won’t be. The other is more prudential: assuming the

employer is acting in good faith, the worker still needs to ask, “Is it worth it?” It’s impossible to know the

answer beforehand, but by making the best judgment possible you can get a grip on the question about

whether a higher wage ought to be demanded.

Conclusion. For employees trying to measure their worth in business—how much they ought to be paid for

their work—the guiding question is, “What are the criteria used to measure whether a paycheck is too fat

or too lean?” Are wages set by the market, or is it my value to the organization or something else that

determines the pay scale?

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KEY TAKEAWAY

 An appropriate salary level may simply be the result of the hardest negotiating possible, or it may be

determined by broader guidelines.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. How can an employee ethically justify inventing a job offer in order to pressure the boss into granting a

raise?

2. From the employee’s perspective, in what line of work might value to the organization function not very

well as a gauge for setting salary levels?

3. How could a company justify paying accountants in its St. Louis office less than accountants in the New

York City office?

4. From the employee’s perspective, in what line of work might experience and seniority function well as a

gauge for setting salary levels?

5. Does an employer have an ethical responsibility to offer an intern a job at full pay once the internship is

successfully completed? Why or why not?

 [1] “Proposed Ethical Lapse,” Female Science Professor (blog), July 1, 2009, accessed May 17, 2011, http://scienceprofessor.

blogspot.com/2009/07/proposed-ethical- lapse.html.

 [2] Nick Schou, “The Low Cost of High Wages,” American Apparel, OC Weekly, December 28, 2005, accessed May

17, 2011,http://www.americanapparel.net/presscenter/articles/20051228ocweekly.html.

 [3] Craigslist San Diego, “Comments RE: internship posts& low pay,” January 5, 2010.

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6.3 Plotting a Promotion

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

1. Distinguish two job promotion tracks.

2. Define ethical responsibilities of those seeking a job promotion.

Two Kinds of Job Promotions

Two major promotion tracks run through many organizations: one based on accomplishment, the other

on competition. Accomplishment promotions are those scheduled for workers attaining specific,

predetermined goals. For example, in an office of stockbrokers those who achieve a certain number of

clients or reach a level of total investment money under their direction may automatically be elevated.

An account executive could become a vice president of accounts after she’s gathered more than ninetynine

clients or has garnered accounts valued at more than a million dollars. Along with the new title, there

may come a pay raise and additional benefits.

The ethical questions rising around this system are fairly straightforward and tend to involve

transparency—that is, a clear explanation of the rules and rewards from the beginning. Does it count, for

instance, if a broker games the system by signing up one hundred clients who each invest only piddling

amounts? That could lead to a system where a vice president oversees one hundred clients but only $500

of assets, while a lowly account executive labors with ninety clients and $900,000 in assets.

Every industry and organization will have its quirks and ways of twisting the numbers to make things

appear better (or worse) than they really are. Keeping those angles under control is a manager’s concern,

however. Establishing a level playing field, that’s the kind of thing managers are paid to take care of, and

the dilemmas surrounding this subject, will be considered from their perspective in later chapters. From

the employee’s perspective, there aren’t many problems: if the goals are set, then you have every right to

try to meet them as best as you can to get the step up.

The stickier ethical territory comes with competitive promotions. These are situations where workers

within a group aren’t only teammates laboring to reach the organization’s goals but also competitors vying

for that one slot that comes open on the hierarchy’s next level up. In this situation, what are the ethics of

trying to get the promotion?

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Dirty Tricks

Colin Gautrey has written a book with a captivating title: 21 Dirty Tricks at Work. In a short article, he

summarizes two of the most commonly used by stealthy promotion seekers to either inflate them or

sabotage their coworker competitors.

 The creative magpie. This time-honored strategy of self-service is exaggerating involvement in

successful ideas—or flat out stealing credit for them—while steadfastly forgetting to mention others’

contributions.

 E-mail to the gods. A contemporary and clever scheme for ruining your colleagues’ advancement

chances, it entails writing an e-mail incidentally detailing a colleague’s work-related failure and

“accidentally” copying the message to supervisors and clients. [1]

The business of getting a promotion, if Gautrey’s tricks are any indication, can get pretty rough. One way

to determine what you’re willing to do is by separating and looking at each one of the ambitious worker’s

ethical responsibilities with respect to self-advancement. In broad strokes, those seeking promotion at the

cost of others in their work group are located at the center of four responsibilities: those to

 themselves,

 their coworkers,

 their managers,

 the organization in general.

The Four Responsibilities

What do ambitious employees owe themselves? Most ethical theories encourage those who desire to

advance at work to go after the success. Duty-based ethical structures, for example, include the

responsibility all of us should have to respect our own skills and dignity, and if professional excellence is

among them, then there’s a responsibility to excel, to do well at work. So if getting the promotion requires

acting to be sure superiors know when you’ve done a good job—and in competitive environments it does—

then there’s a moral imperative there to act, to ensure that credit is received. There’s no shame, in others

words, in at least discreetly blowing your own horn. Of course there’ll always be people in the workplace;

perhaps this is even the majority, whose ambitions for their lives aren’t about professional success so

much as having a fulfilling family life or pursuing an after-five interest. For these individuals, just

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avoiding the whole career advancement race—even if it means getting less money at the end of the month

than others—makes perfect sense.

What do ambitious employees owe their workmates? To begin, the same ethical framework of duties

requiring individuals to respect their own ability and dignity also demands that much for others. So while

it may be that singing your own praises and advertising your accomplishments as the creative magpie

does is respectable, it’s harder to justify obscuring the accomplishments of others. Further, if the respect

for yourself is balanced by the same respect for others, it seems like there’s an obligation to actively ensure

that superiors are aware of not only your own contributions but also those made by another. There is, in

essence, a good sportsmanship rule in effect. (And certainly, any ethics functioning from a base of respect

for ourselves and others will prohibit the outright stealing of others’ ideas and accomplishments.) On the

other hand, an ethical egoist—someone insisting that individuals are free agents and the world will work

out for the best if everyone steadfastly pursues their own interests—will see things somewhat differently.

From this point of view, the responsibility to trumpet the accomplishments of others falls to those others.

If they want to claim credit for a job well done, they may, but if they don’t, it’s no one else’s responsibility

to do it for them. Finally, what’s important to see is that there are different intermediate points between

trumpeting your own accomplishments and claiming the accomplishments of others as your own. Acting

ethically requires determining which point you’re at and justifying the stance.

The responsibilities workers hold to their superiors start with honesty. The basic problem with the

creative magpie strategy on this ethical front is that it means passing on to managers misleading or false

information about who contributed how much to a project. This affects managers negatively—

potentially very negatively—because next time something needs to get done urgently and at the highest

possible level, they may not aim the assignment at those employees most apt to produce the best results.

Their performance as a manager, it follows, will be adversely affected when the work performed under

their direction comes in at a quality level below expectations. The career prospects of a manager, finally,

will be hindered when a subordinate sacrifices honesty in the attempt to advance his or her own career.

The last responsibility that employees looking to be promoted ought to consider is their obligation to the

organization in general. Here, both the magpie strategy and the e-mail to the gods trick raise serious

questions. The worker’s central obligation to the organization is to help it flourish: they’re being paid to

help the enterprise reach its goals. The problem with the magpie strategy on this front is the same as the

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problem experienced by managers. When workers who do the best work see the credit stolen by others,

the organization loses some of its ability to produce at the highest possible level. Moving on to the e-mail

to the gods strategy (the appending of harmful information about other workers to e-mails and then

seeing that clients receive the information), this is especially damaging. Even if the information is true,

and should perhaps be shared with managers inside the organization, it’s nearly impossible to see how

any organization can benefit when clients find out the work being done is substandard.

Conclusion. For ambitious employees looking to advance quickly in a situation where they’re competing

against their own coworkers, the recipe for success is obvious: get credit for doing better work than the

others. One way to accomplish that is to actually do better work and make sure superiors know about it.

There are other ways too. Navigating the ethics of those ways requires workers to carefully evaluate their

obligations to themselves, their coworkers, their managers, and their organization.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Accomplishment promotions and competitive promotions are distinct and occur on different ethical

terrains.

 Those pursuing competitive promotions ought to consider their responsibilities to themselves, their

coworkers, their managers, and their organization.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. Who is hurt by the creative magpie strategy and in what specific ways?

2. You’re working on a project with another worker and he’s not doing well. His contributions need constant

correction. Does your obligation to the organization’s well-being provide ethical justification for informing

superiors about the shortcomings? Does the ethical situation change if you’re also competing with that

workmate for a promotion? If it changes, how and why? If not, why not?

[1] Colin Gautrey, “Dirty Tricks at Work—Five Ways to Protect Yourself,” EzineArticles.com, accessed May

17, 2011, http://ezinearticles.com/?Dirty-Tricks-at- Work—Five-Ways-to-Protect-Yourself&id=2703788.

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6.4 Looking for a Better Job Outside the Company

L EARNING OBJECTIVE

1. Consider ethical dilemmas confronting employees as they move from one organization to a competitor.

Ethical Issues along the Way to a New Job

Most people who leave one job for another make the transition smoothly; they learn of a new position,

apply, interview, and win the post. Notice is provided to the current employer. The split is amicable.

Everyone goes forward. On some occasions, however, ethical turbulence occurs because obligations to the

current employer are broken along the way out. These are some of the most commonly encountered

flashpoints:

 Time abuse. The use of company time to seek another job.

 Equipment-use abuse. Using the firm’s equipment as part of the effort to find a job elsewhere.

 Skill theft. Taking specific, job-related abilities acquired at one company to another.

 Client adoption. Moving to a new company and helping it appropriate part of the former company’s

client base.

 Market adoption. Moving to a new company and helping it appropriate part of the former company’s

market.

 Idea appropriation. Taking ideas belonging to the old company to the new one.

Musical Chair Stockbrokers

Successful stockbrokers share some basic skills. One is the ability to manage reams of information about

diverse investments. The options they need to organize run from humdrum treasury bills, which are safe

investments but don’t earn very much, to stock in companies like Google, which first went on sale in 2004

at a price of $85. By 2007, that same share cost more than $600. Other start-up companies also began

selling shares in 2004, but it’s harder to remember their names since they went broke. Now it’s not the

stockbrokers’ job to determine which investments are reliable and which more explosive; that’s handled

by specialized analysts. What stockbrokers do is arrange the possibilities into clear groups of more and

less speculative investments, then they provide options to their clients.

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Talking and helping clients choose good options is another key stock broking skill. To do that, brokers

need to understand clients’ situations and aspirations. If you’re a young client with some extra cash, you

may want to take a risk. But if you’re nearing retirement, you may figure it’s best to play it safe.

Regardless, the stockbroker-client relationship tends to be fairly sticky once it’s fully established because

they’ve spent real time talking seriously: to help their broker work, clients need to open up about

themselves, their current reality, and their hopes for the future. After that, it’s difficult to just switch out of

the relationship.

How do stockbrokers make money? They get a small percentage of every investment they oversee, and the

larger brokerage firm, say, Smith Barney, gets a cut too. At least that’s the way it works on a day-to-day

basis. There is, however, another option for brokers, at least for ones who’ve accumulated a good, trusting

client list. They can switch firms for money. For a lot of money because brokerage houses fall over

themselves rushing to offer large signing bonuses to those employees who can bring a long client list with

them.

After a deal to jump to another brokerage house has been struck, the stealth begins. One way or another,

the broker needs to get his or her client files. It’s a delicate operation; computers in most brokerages don’t

have USB drives, so you can’t just pull the information off the hard drive. You’ve got to print it all out or

find some way to access the mainframe with a thumb drive. Regardless, brokers need to get those files

because they hold each client’s investment history and notes brokers use to remember their clients’

stories, their family members, and all the little things that make the personal relationship work.

With the client information in hand, the broker prepares for the nail-biting day of the actual switch. A

letter is written to clients (though not yet sent) reporting the broker’s move to the new firm, and

explaining why it’s a good change—or just not bad—for the clients’ interests. Instructions and the

necessary forms are included for clients to transfer their accounts easily and fast. The day before the

change, the letters are delivered to the central post office. The next morning, the broker resigns and

hurries out of the office. With the first step outside, she hits the call button on her cell phone. A long and

frantic day has begun: starting with the largest investor and running down the list, she telephones to

explain what’s happening, and to ask each client to stick with her through the switch.

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Back at the old office, intense damage control begins. The manager rushes to divide up the ex-worker’s

client list among the remaining brokers, and they start phoning, pleading with the clients to stay with the

old, reliable firm.

Usually, most clients go.

For the moment, that’s the end of it. But the switching will fire up again because a brokerage house that’s

lost a rainmaker may go after one of the major brokers at another house. More, a broker who’s jumped

ship once for money might be tempted to do it again. Eventually, the wheel may get going so fast that no

one can keep straight who’s working where.

Facing the possibility that the whole thing could spin out of control, the poaching brokerage houses

mutually disarmed in 2004 by drawing up a protocol for broker recruiting. The legally binding

agreement—which all employees were asked to sign—allowed brokers to take their clients’ names and

contact information when changing jobs, but nothing else, none of the investment history. That made the

switch much more difficult since office-jumping brokers would need to rebuild their client relationships

almost from scratch.

Neither Bernadette Holland nor Amy Villani wanted to do the rebuilding when they jumped from the

Smith Barney brokerage house in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, to Janney Montgomery Scott LLC of

Philadelphia in late 2008, so they took their client files with them. At least that’s what Smith Barney

maintained when they filed a lawsuit against the two women. Their complaint alleged, “The brokers took

with them customer files and information, despite their written assurances that they had complied with

the protocol for broker recruiting, which expressly prohibits them from taking such files.” [1]

Time Abuse

Time abuse is the use of company time to seek another job. On the surface, it’s unethical. We need to be

careful here, however, to distinguish exactly what “company time” means. Many jobs and work contracts

are task related instead of time defined. That is, workers are hired to accomplish certain goals. In the

construction business, a roofer may be signed up to get shingling done on a building before a certain

deadline. In a case like that, there is no such thing as company time. The roofer’s free to work whenever

and consequently to not work whenever. As long as the job gets done by the deadline, the obligation is

fulfilled. So if he wants to sit up on the roof and field calls for new jobs, it’s hard to see ethical problems.

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Problems do rise when workers are paid for their time. Most stockbrokers receive a base salary, a benefits

package, or both as part of their work agreement. In exchange, they’re supposed to use the working day to

pursue the brokerage’s interests, which means finding new clients and serving those already held. If

Holland and Villani sat in the office talking with competing brokerage houses, they were breaking their

obligation of fidelity—that is, their duty to honor their professional agreements. Of course they could

respond that all workers take breaks. They eat a snack, sneak out for a cigarette, extend lunch. All those

things are true. It’s also true, however, that the case can be made that those departures

actually help employees do their job by providing the refreshment that comes with the occasional break

from work. In the cases of Holland and Villani, it seems almost impossible for them to find a way to fold

conversations with competing brokerages into the obligation to their current one.

Could those conversations be justified even while recognizing that they breach the duty to fidelity? Yes.

The brokers could argue that another obligation simply outweighs their responsibility to maintain their

working agreement with Smith Barney. Scratching the surface a bit on the Smith Barney situation

provides an example. According to a story detailing the case in the Investment News,

Recruiters and executives from rival firms said the Smith Barney reps and advisers are

continuing to leave the firm this year as it prepares to take the minority stake in a joint venture

with Morgan Stanley, also of New York. Citigroup will exchange Smith Barney for a 49% stake in

the new firm, dubbed Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, and a $2.7 billion cash payment. [2]

Smith Barney, this means, was being taken over by Morgan Stanley, and Smith Barney brokers were

fleeing in droves.

Of course every ship-jumping broker will have unique reasons for leaving, but it does seem plausible that

at least some brokers believed this new management wouldn’t serve their interests well, and, by

extension, their clients’ interests. On this foundation, Holland and Villani could build an argument. Once

it became clear that the kind of service they’d been offering their clients would be impossible under the

new management, they could conclude that their service responsibility to clients outweighed their

responsibility to honor a commitment to Smith Barney. From there, the case may be made for the two to

use company time to pursue the possibility of working for another brokerage.

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Finally, it’s easier from an ethical perspective if the two could just isolate any discussions with potential

future brokerage houses to non-business hours, to lunch breaks, and after 5:00 p.m. If that’s not possible,

however, then the decision to impose on the working day will have to find an ethical justification.

Equipment-use abuse is occupying an employer’s computers, telephones, and similar as part of the effort

to find a job elsewhere. In the case of the two Smith Barney brokers, just as they may have used hours, so

too they may have used Smith Barney’s equipment to negotiate their moving to another firm. This isn’t a

strong form of theft (assuming Holland and Villani didn’t carry the machines out the door), but it’s a

betrayal of the obligation they received when they accepted the equipment—the obligation to use it to

serve Smith Barney’s interests. Or to at least to not subvert Smith Barney. Visiting Facebook once in a

while, in other words, is OK, but sending e-mails to competitors, not so much.

Skill Theft

Skill theft is taking specific, job-related abilities acquired at one company to another. Stock broking—like

many posts—requires extensive, job-specific training, and it can’t be picked up along the way: legally, you

can’t work in the field until you’ve completed the required courses and passed subsequent exams.

Typically, the company pays for the learning. The larger houses organize their own stock broking

universities: new recruits are gathered and privately hired teachers lead them through the materials.

What’s learned? Beyond the Wall Street knowledge about stocks and bonds, there are guidelines to master

about providing recommendations and specific rules to follow that ensure clients understand the risks

involved in creating a portfolio, especially on the more speculative side of the investment spectrum. Stock

broking is also a job in sales: brokers need to learn the delicate art of touting their own services without

making promises about returns that can’t necessarily be kept. Finally, there’s quite a bit of technical

knowledge that needs to be acquired so brokers can adeptly manage job-related and sometimes

complicated software programs. All of this is expensive. When a company hires, they’re making a major

commitment and incurring a real cost.

What obligations does the cost create? The answer divides onto a legal side and an ethical one. With

respect to the law, many hiring organizations incurring significant training costs write clauses into job

contracts protecting against the loss if a fresh employee comes aboard for the training and then tries to

leave and work elsewhere. Called a repayment clause, it stipulates that departing workers may be billed

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for their training. In a typical clause, the cost must be repaid completely if the employee leaves

immediately, and then a declining percentage are repaid if the departure occurs after three, six, nine

months, and so on. (Here’s an Internet board where workers discuss the clause and ways of getting out of

it: http://www.i-resign.com/uk/discussion/new_topic.asp?t=648. [3])

Frequently, ethics and the law fail to overlap. In this case, however, an ethical solution to the problem of

leaving an organization and taking your training with you may correspond with the strictly legal one. To

the extent it’s possible to monetize the investment an employer makes in an employee, returning the

money could satisfy several fundamental moral duties. The duty to not harm others is satisfied because

the recouped funds may be applied by the organization to hire and train another employee. The duty of

fidelity—keeping obligations—is satisfied insofar as the contract’s clauses are honored. Finally, the duty to

reparation—to repay others when we harm them—is explicitly satisfied. The conclusion is that a

stockbroker who takes a firm’s training and leaves may justifiably claim that the action was ethically

acceptable because the contractual obligation was honored.

What if the contractual obligation isn’t honored? Is there any way for an employee to build an ethical case

against repaying the company for training received? On the discussion board just mentioned, two routes

are indicated. The first works from a utilitarian ethics, from the idea that the right action is the one

bringing the greatest good to the greatest number. A contributor called there_are_many_questions

writes,

I recently took a promotion at my current job and part of this was to study a level 4 course they

had chosen. I had also applied to university, and due to the competitiveness of the course I wasn’t

sure that I would get in. Hence the reason I agreed to go for the promotion. As it happens I have

been accepted into university and I begin my course shortly. I knew that I would be required to

pay back the cost of the course fees but it turns out, that they were more then I was originally

told. To add, because I am becoming a full time student I am unlikely to have a permanent

income. [4]

So this person applied to a competitive university and wasn’t sure about getting in. Faced with the

uncertainty, he or she took a promotion at the current company, which required company-provided

training. In the end, as it turned out, there_are_many_questions got into the university and so left the

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company. Now the company wants the course fees back. As the writer notes, it’s probable that he or she

won’t be able to pay them while enrolled as a student.

Looking at this situation, there’s no doubt here that the abandoned company has a strong ethical case.

“Why is there_are_many_questions paying a university for classes when he or she already owes us for

classes taken?” Good question. Here’s a utilitarian response: when everyone’s interests are fully taken into

account, the decision to go to university and shaft the company does, in fact, serve the greater good. The

abandoned company is damaged, no doubt, but really, unless it’s a small company on the brink of

bankruptcy, it seems likely that they’ll absorb the loss and move on. Further, there_are_many_questions

had just been promoted by the company, so, obviously, he or she had been doing good work for them; it’s

not as though the entire professional relationship will be a pure loss. The jilted company, finally, will

suffer the employee’s abandonment, but probably get over it without suffering lasting damage.

There_are_many_questions, on the other hand, has a singular opportunity. The university is

competitive—so much so that there was real uncertainty about gaining admission. To leave that

opportunity behind simply to honor the clause of a contract seems like a choice causing real unhappiness,

one that will continue over the long term. There’ll always be that feeling of “what if?,” as in “What if I’d

just walked and gone to the university to learn to do what I really wanted?” In sum, when you weigh on

one side the damage caused to the company by a departing employee who doesn’t refund training costs,

and on the other side you weigh the damage done to there_are_many_questions if the university course is

abandoned to repay the company’s training, it feels like there’s an imbalance. When viewed

dispassionately from outside the situation, the greater good really is served by walking away from the debt

and going to the university. No one is saying that walking away from debts is ethical, but it would be

more unethical to let the university opportunity pass.

Another justification for walking away from the debt to the company could emerge along the lines of

ethical egoism indicated by a contribution coming from Suze. She says the employee should hand over a

bit of money and then “tell them to whistle for the rest, or else you will see them in court. I doubt they will

pursue it.” [5]

Solid ethical egoism. The right thing to do is the right thing for you, and that’s it. If you can get away with

not paying, Suze says, and then go for it. The reasoning is the company “probably won’t pursue it.” If they

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do, well then you might have to come up with the money. Until that happens, though, her advice is to

protect your own interests, let the company take care of theirs, and see where things end up.

Client Adoption

Client adoption is moving to a new company and helping it appropriate part of the former company’s

client base. Holland and Villani are perpetrators. In fact, this is the central idea behind their move: to

transfer clients along with them.

With respect to the law, Holland and Villani are completely free to take their clients. It’s a black-and-white

legal situation. All that’s in dispute is how much client information they can carry to their new office. And

the ethics? The situation here seems fairly clear also, at least with respect to the brokers and the

brokerage. There’s no doubt that both Holland and Villani on one side, and the Smith Barney brokerage

house on the other, have a certain claim on the clients. While it’s true that the brokers did most of the

work, the brokerage provided the infrastructure and opportunity. One way to adjudicate these competing

claims when the broker and brokerage split is to check whether any prior agreements regulate the

separation. In this case, an agreement does exist: the protocol for broker recruiting. The fact that the

agreement is there indicates that all parties involved accept that brokers transferring and taking clients is

part of the way things normally work: it’s fair. What needs to be settled, and what the protocol does

presumably settle, are the rules for the process.

One difference, however, between ethics and the law in this situation is that ethical considerations open a

broader scope onto the situation: the stakeholders increase. Where the law is concerned only with the

brokerage house and the brokers, an ethical evaluation incorporates the clients as important since they’re

tangibly affected by any decision. So what are the clients’ rights? How are they exposed by shifting

brokers? Their first clear right is to say “no.” They’re under no obligation to follow when a broker changes

firms, and there’s good reason to stay put. The paperwork involved in moving is significant. More, not all

houses offer the same investments instruments, so there may actually be a cost involved as items in the

portfolio are sold on one side so that a comparable product may be purchased from the new brokerage.

This means the client really loses when they move along with a broker.

The clients are in a tough spot, though. Typically, they’ve invested a good bit of their own energy and time

in fostering a broker-client trust and mutual understanding. There’s no guarantee—and this is especially

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true for longtime clients—that another broker would easily understand how the current portfolio fits

together with the client’s life. If that’s right, then any client choosing to remain with the old firm will more

or less have to start over by rebuilding their investments in consultation with whichever new stockbroker

gets assigned to their case. More complications could be added, but the point is, the clients aren’t just

bystanders. The brokers’ decision to change houses is going to affect them, and they may end up losing

either way.

How do the clients’ interests—and the ethical responsibility to consider them—fit into the stockbrokers’

job switching? One way to begin reasoning toward an answer comes from Immanuel Kant’s categorical

imperative, specifically the idea that we are to treat others as ends and never as means. Kant’s proposal is

that we’re obligated, regardless of circumstances, to not treat others as tools or instruments; treating

another as a “means” is just using them to get something else. So the question here for brokers when

considering whether they hold an ethical license to do all they can to carry clients to a new firm becomes

relatively simple. It would not be ethically recommendable if the change failed to serve the clients’

interests. If it doesn’t, if it turns out that the only people who come out ahead in all this are the brokers

because they get a nice bonus from the new brokerage house for bringing over a busload of new investors,

then what’s happening is the clients are reducing to mere means. They’re the tools the brokers use to get a

payoff for them.

On the other hand, if the change does serve the clients’ interests, then Holland and Villani can say that

they aren’t reducing the clients to nothing more than a payday, they’re actually treating the clients the way

they themselves would want to be treated in that situation. In Kant’s language, the clients become “ends,”

they’re no longer tools, and their interests can be considered a reason for Holland and Villani to make the

switch. Now, we know from the case that Smith Barney was in the process of being engulfed by Morgan

Stanley when Holland and Villani were making their move. If the brokers really believed that the services

they could provide would be harmed by the change in corporate structure as Smith Barney became

Morgan Stanley, and if they really believed their client services could be bettered by shifting over to the

new brokerage house, then there’s space for claiming that bringing the clients along is morally right.

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Market Adoption

Market adoption occurs when an employee moves from one company to another and helps the new

employer appropriate part of the former company’s market. On the surface, this resembles client

adoption. A firm’s market—the people to whom they deliver goods or services—is a collection of clients, a

set of people who pay for the company’s efforts. Even so, there are important differences between a

market and a client, and they result in radical changes to the ethical atmosphere.

The fundamental difference between a client and a market is that clients have names and markets have

definitions. Clients are individuals with whom a company has cultivated a relationship; markets are

aggregates of people at whom companies aim their products. When Holland and Villani changed

brokerage houses, they tried to take clients with them because they were people they’d really talked to;

they knew their phone numbers and life stories. A market, on the other hand, is composed of people you

don’t know; it’s just anyone who shares a set of characteristics. For example, a brokerage house may want

more business from middle-aged adults starting to think about retirement. So what do they do? They put

up TV ads showing a fiftyish husband and wife at the dinner table talking about something they’d like to

do together, say, visit China for a month. They can’t go now. They’re both working full time scraping

money to pay for the kids’ college and making mortgage payments. When they retire, though, they’ll have

the time; the kids will be done with school, the house will be paid for. What they need to do now is plan

the financial landscape. They have a question: what kind of investments guarantees their trip? The

commercial ends with a tagline: “Smith Barney: For the Journey of Your Life.” That’s a bad commercial,

but it shows what a market is. Smith Barney doesn’t care who shows up at their branch offices the next

day. They don’t care if it’s Sam Smith or Jane Jones; they just want fifty-year-olds with some money to

invest.

Many companies are constantly trying to convert markets into clients, trying to replace purely economic

relationships with personal ones because people tend to stick with their brands. Markets, by contrast,

shift easily; whichever company has the best TV commercial or the lowest prices, that’s the one that gets

the largest chunk.

Our economy is built on the idea of competition for markets: the premise that they’re open and may be

pursued by any organization is the basis for business activity. Obviously, there are islands of exception,

things like trash collection performed by the city government. But for the most part, it’s nearly impossible

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to form an ethical argument against employees leaving one company and going to another and then

chasing the same market. To be against it isn’t to be against one action or another on the part of an

employee; it’s to be against the entire economic structure in which we live. (It’s possible to be against that

structure, but that’s a different debate.)

Idea Appropriation

Idea appropriation occurs when an idea belonging to the old company is given over to the new one. If a

chemist at Coca-Cola accepts a job at Pepsi and promptly reveals Coke’s secret formula, that’s idea theft.

In the brokerage business at the level Holland and Villani worked, there probably weren’t too many

secrets to steal. Clients yes, but no shadowy formulas for stock picking or anything like that.

Higher up in Smith Barney, however, it’s perfectly possible that analysts responsible for selecting stock

winners (and weeding out losers) had developed an algorithm, a kind of recipe of numbers to produce

answers. In the finance industry, those who rely on numbers—share price, a company’s annual earnings,

and so on—to make stock predictions are called quants, which is short for quantitative data analyst. They

take these numbers, stick them into a secret mathematical formula, and out pops another number

presumably showing whether the stock is a good buy or not. These formulas are a brokerage’s concealed

idea and, presumably at least, a key to their success: clients are going to flock to those brokerages

consistently providing good stock-buying tips. Now if you happen to be a quant at Smith Barney, and

you’re offered a similar position at a competing firm, can you take the formula with you?

This is a knotted question, both legally and ethically. Starting with the law, a company’s ideas are broadly

divided into two categories: trade secrets and patented or copyrighted information. Trade secrets consist

of nonpublic information that

 concerns a company’s own activities and that if known by competitors would negatively affect the

company’s ability to compete against them;

 is owned by the company (though it may not be copyrighted or patented) because it was developed by the

company or purchased from another company;

 is meant to remain secret as is made clear by explicit directives, security measures, or contractual

agreements with employees. [6]

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Trade secrets (which are sometimes called proprietary data) are ideas a company develops and uses, and

that they don’t want anyone to know about. In the case of the quants at Smith Barney, a formula for

picking stock winners kept under lock and key would be a trade secret.

The other broad category of ideas belonging to companies is patented or copyrighted information. This is

more or less a trade secret but without the secret. It’s an idea a company develops that helps it compete,

but the strategy for protecting the idea from competitors is different. Instead of pretending like the idea

doesn’t exist, or doing everything possible to make sure the details don’t leak, what the company does is

make the idea public by registering it with the government, claiming thereafter the sole right to use the

idea. After registration, the idea’s no longer a secret, but that doesn’t matter since anyone else who tries to

use it is vulnerable to being sued.

So the recipe for Coke is a trade secret but not patented. If you can figure out what it is, you’re free to use

it. The word Coke, on the other hand, is copyrighted. Everyone knows what it is, but you’re not allowed to

use it, or at least not use it to label your own soft drink. The result of all this for an employee switching

companies is that the legal questions involving stolen ideas tend to involve trade secrets. You can’t steal

an idea that’s copyrighted because everyone knows that idea already. But a trade secret—the recipe for

Coke, the formula an investment house like Smith Barney uses to pick stocks—that definitely can be

stolen; it can be revealed to the new company.

The Economic Espionage Act of 1996 makes the theft of trade secrets a federal crime. The law is clear on

the issue. The problem is it’s hard to prove that a trade secret is stolen. If you steal the recipe for Coke,

you might disguise the theft by adding a tad more sugar to the version you make. Or, if you steal one of

Smith Barney’s quantitative stock-picking formulas, maybe you adjust the numbers slightly: not so much

that it effects the predictions, but enough to make the formula different. In these cases it’s going to be

hard to absolutely prove the formula is stolen. In broad strokes, finally, the law of intellectual property is

clear. When you get down into specific cases, however, things rapidly get twisted.

What are the ethics? If you’re a quant at Smith Barney and you get a call from your broker friends—

Holland and Villani—saying that they’re taking their clients to a new firm and they’d like you to come

along, bringing Smith Barney’s secret formula for stock picking as well, what kind of ethical responses are

possible?

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The “no” response is easily justified on moral grounds. The trade secret is company property, really no

different from a computer or a desk, and taking it—even if you’re taking it by memorizing it and carrying

it out in your mind—is theft just like stealing objects. Further support for the no answer comes from the

responsibility to fidelity, the responsibility to maintain agreements. Almost all companies that work with

trade secrets write a clause into employment contracts stipulating confidentiality on sensitive matters. So

the ethical obligations not to steal, and to keep our word, make a good case for declining the request to

steal an idea.

Going the other way, some situations allow a reasonable argument to be mounted in favor of leaving with

the trade secret or proprietary data. One justification is authorship. Someone who provides a company

with an invention can fairly expect to be rewarded by the company. Inventing an idea is labor like any

other, and in any field people who do exemplary work can expect promotions and rewards from the larger

organization. If, unfortunately, an inventor feels as though the company isn’t providing a reward—a

promotion, a healthy bonus, or similar—then he or she may feel justified in leaving with his or her work,

just as a good accountant may feel the need to look for employment elsewhere after being repeatedly

passed over for promotion. The basic argument here is one of fairness. If a quant at Smith Barney invents

an algorithm for stock picking that produces excellent results and then sits by and watches others who’ve

contributed less receive larger year-end bonuses, the conclusion may be reached that for balance to be

restored, it’s necessary to take the algorithm to another firm where a reward will be guaranteed.

Another ethical argument could be located in the difficulty that may exist in separating the skills an

employee gains on the job from an idea or a certain kind of knowledge developed on the job. A quant who

figures out a good algorithm may be able to claim that, as a skilled manipulator of numbers as they relate

to economic markets, his ability as an analyst allows him to take the strategy with him. Stated differently,

because of the unique skills possessed, when the quant is hired for a new brokerage, he would be able to

just reinvent the algorithm. That’s possible because of the rare analytic talents the quant possesses, not

because the old algorithm is being stolen. In general, it can be very difficult to separate skills as they relate

to ideas from the ideas themselves. And in this case, it may be that the quant’s skills provide a license to

regenerate the stock-picking algorithm for whatever firm is paying the salary.

Finally, an ethical case for the revelation of a trade secret may be made on humanitarian grounds. It’s

difficult to envision a good example of this is in the world of stock picking, but in the no-less-lucrative

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field of medical research, a humanitarian context for taking an idea easily comes into focus. If a cure for

cancer were invented by a private company, the stock value would blow through the roof, but only if they

kept the drug formula secret and sold the serum at a fairly high price. In this case, a worker in the

company may feel justified in taking a job with an international health nonprofit, and then revealing the

serum’s formula and the technique for its production so that it could be made and distributed at a low cost

to all those in need throughout the world. A theft would be committed and a wrong done, but an

obligation to the greater good, to the health benefits the theft would allow, may justify a departing

worker’s carrying a company’s secret out the door.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Using time and equipment paid for by a current employer to look for a new job is ethically problematic.

 Job skills provided by employers may create employee obligations.

 Employees transferring from one company to another—and asking established clients to follow—face a

broad range of ethical concerns.

 Ideas belonging to an organization may not be taken to another without raising ethical concerns.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. Ethically, is there a difference between a worker sitting at her desk during office hours and working on her

Facebook page and one who’s trolling Monster, looking to find a new job somewhere else? If not, why

not? If so, what’s the difference?

2. If a company pays for your job training, is there a way to calculate how long you need to work there to

satisfy the obligation to use the training for the company’s benefit?

3. In business terms, what’s the difference between trying to steal clients from your old employer and trying

to steal market share? In ethical terms, what’s the difference?

4. What’s the difference between a trade secret and a patented idea?

 [1] Bruce Kelly, “Smith Barney Seeks Restraining Orders against Four Ex-Reps,” investmentnews.com, accessed

May 17, 2011.http://www.investmentnews.com/article/20090224/REG/902249971.

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[2] Bruce Kelly, “Smith Barney Seeks Restraining Orders against Four Ex-Reps,” investmentnews.com, accessed

May 17, 2011.http://www.investmentnews.com/article/20090224/REG/902249971.

 [3] “Repayment of Course Fees,” I-resign.com, accessed May 17, 2011, http://www.iresign.

com/uk/discussion/new_topic.asp?t=648.

 [4] There_are_many_questions, April 4, 2009 (4:26 p.m.), “Repayment of Course Fees,” I-resign.com, accessed May

17, 2011, http://www.i-resign.com/uk/discussion/new_topic.asp?t=648.

 [5] Suze, January 6, 2005 (5:42 p.m.), comment to bradley, “Repayment of Course Fees,” I-resign.com, accessed

May 17, 2011, http://www.i-resign.com/uk/discussion/new_topic.asp?t=648.

 [6] Manuel Velasquez, Business Ethics: Concepts and Cases 6th Edition (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson, 2006),

357. List adapted for this text.

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6.5 Take This Job and…

L EARNING OBJECTIVE

1. Define and consider ethical issues surrounding the decision to quit.

The Ethics of Quitting

There’s a difference between giving a few weeks’ notice that you’ve decided to leave your job in cold

Minneapolis to try your luck in Florida, and suddenly walking out three days before the year’s most

important presentation, the one your team was responsible for creating. The first scenario won’t cause

many objections, but the second raises this question: what do departing workers owe employers?

If the answer is sought through a prism of fairness—through the idea that justice in the workplace

requires equal treatment all around—the answer might be “not very much.” Since most work contracts

offer employment only at will, employers are typically positioned to let workers go at any time for any

reason that’s convenient. And they do.

When Ameritech was letting people go they would call them into a conference room and say their

services were no longer needed. They would then show them to the door. Any coats or personal

effects left at their desk would be shipped to them. [1]

Especially in larger organizations where layoffs can come massively, the employee’s pleading, “You

shouldn’t fire me because we just bought a house and had our first child,” isn’t going to persuade too

many CEOs. If it doesn’t, it’s going to be difficult to justify the demand that employees, no matter how

vital they may be to the company, come in to work when they plainly don’t want to.

It’s also true, however, that many employers extend benefits going beyond contractual obligations, and

yes, some bend over backward to keep their workers on, even when it doesn’t make strict business sense.

When Malden Mills burned to the ground, owner Aaron Feuerstein spent millions keeping all three

thousand employees on the payroll with full benefits for months. Some asked whether he was a

fool. [2] Maybe he was, but he proves that every situation is different: some employers are cutthroats,

others doggedly loyal when it comes to the people doing the work.

This is the important point for anyone thinking about leaving their organization in a lurch. If the ethical

justification for splitting is built on the idea of fairness—which in this case reduces to the principle that

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the employee owes the organization the same loyalty that the organization displays for the employee—

then it’s the worker’s responsibility to ask how the organization responds to employees’ needs.

It should be underlined that this ethical attitude isn’t quite a form of turnabout is fair play: the argument

isn’t so much that if a company has screwed (or not) people in the past, then they should get screwed (or

not) now. The argument from fairness is simply that the weight of self-interest when set against the

interests on the other side should be more or less balanced.

A different framework for considering the question of walking out on a job virtually without warning

comes from the utilitarian perspective, from the idea that in any situation the morally right act is the one

increasing happiness for all those involved. Looking at the question this way, workers considering leaving

need to weigh their benefit from walking out against the suffering incurred by everyone else.

The “everyone else” includes the worker’s fellow employees. If a presentation really does need to be done

and given in three days and you disappear, there’s just not going to be time to hire someone else and get

them up to speed; those who are already there and on the project are going to have to do your share. It’s

worth noting here that the concern about whether the company has previously demonstrated loyalty to its

workers doesn’t arise within this perspective. What matters is a calculation of what serves everyone’s best

interest now and going forward. So even if you feel no loyalty to the company—and even if the company

demonstrates no loyalty to its employees—you may still decide to stay on until a more convenient

separation time can be found just so that you don’t wrong those who work with you.

%$&^*#!

Everyone who’s ever worked anywhere has felt the temptation at one point or another to not just quit but

to go out in flames: march into the boss’s office, let loose an avalanche of %$&^*#!, and storm out. It

would feel good. But should it leave you feeling guilty afterward? Within a utilitarian scheme, the answer

is “maybe not.” If ethical justification is based on the idea that the right path is the one bringing the

greatest good to the greatest number, then it might just be that the release and clean break the outburst

allows is worth the scene and the discomfort (or maybe the private joy) others feel about the whole thing.

Of course, by the same reasoning, anyone standing outside that door and taking one last breath before

storming through better consider their own long-term happiness. Probably, bawling out the boss isn’t

going to help your future job-seeking prospects.

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KEY TAKEAWAYS

 Most ethical issues surrounding the quitting of a job gather around those cases where the leaving is

abrupt.

 The ethics of leaving a job involves a range of people and their interests.

REVIEW QUE STIONS

1. If you feel as though you’ve been mistreated at work, can an ethical justification be formed for walking

away at a moment of maximum pain for the company? Explain.

2. Can you think of a kind of job or line of work where any employee could walk off at any time without

ethical qualms? What characteristics of the job allow that freedom?

 [1] James Carlini, “Ready to Leave? Why You Shouldn’t Give Two Weeks’ Notice,” WTN News, April 27, 2005,

accessed May 17, 2011, http://wistechnology.com/articles/1757.

 [2] “Malden Mills: A Study in Leadership,” Organizational Productivity Institute, Inc. ,Quality Monitor Newsletter,

October 1996, accessed May 17, 2011, http://www.opi-inc.com/malden.htm.

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6.6 Case Studies

Cooking a Résumé

Source: Photo courtesy of cloudsoup, http://www.flickr.com/photos/cloudsoup/2762796137/.

Chef Robert Irvine’s résumé was impressive. According to the St. Petersburg Times, he advertised his

experience as including:

 A bachelor’s of science degree in food and nutrition from the University of Leeds.

 Royal experience working on the wedding cake for Prince Charles and Princess Diana.

 He was a knight, as in Sir Robert Irvine, Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order, handpicked by

the Queen.

 For several consecutive years, he’d received the Five Star Diamond Award from the American Academy of

Hospitality Sciences.

 He’d served as a White House chef.

The truth—when the newspaper revealed it on a splashy front-page article—wasn’t quite so overpowering:

 The claimed BS degree? According to a press officer at the University of Leeds, “We cannot find any

connection in our records between Robert and the university.”

 The royal wedding cake? Well, he did help pick some of the fruit that went into it.

 The knighthood? No.

 The Five Star Diamond Award? True, but it’s not the AAA’s prestigious Five Diamond Award or Mobil’s

five stars. The American Academy of Hospitality Sciences is actually a guy’s apartment in New York, and

the award is granted to anyone who pays a fee.

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 White House chef? Kind of. But he didn’t prepare sophisticated dishes for the president or anything like

that; he cooked food for the cafeteria line, serving military workers at the White House. [1]

After the truth came out, Chef Irvine was fired from his popular TV show on the Food Network, Dinner:

Impossible. A few months later, however, after the scandal blew over and he’d corrected his résumé, he

reapplied for his old job, was rehired, and he’s on TV today.

QUE STIONS

1. When Irvine first applied for the job as TV show chef, he had to consider whether he should “embellish”

his résumé, and if so, how far he should go. What ethical responsibilities should he have considered? To

whom?

2. The five types of positive résumé misrepresentations are

o false credentials,

o false experience,

o false chronology,

o embellished experience,

o false references.

Negative résumé misrepresentations have also been discussed. Looking back at Irvine’s résumé

adventure, can you label each of his transgressions?

3. Are some of the lies worse than others in the sense that they relate directly to his ability to be a successful

TV chef? Are others less objectionable because they don’t relate to the job he was applying for? Why or

why not?

4. It’s better to seek forgiveness than ask permission. In a sense, that’s what Irvine did. He lied on his résumé,

got the job, did well, got caught having lied on the résumé, got fired, sought forgiveness, got it, and got

back a TV show job he might never have received had he not lied in the first place. Ethically, how could

you go about justifying his course of action?

5. The Internet site Fakeresume.com includes the following advice for job seekers: “Hiring Managers

Think You’re Lying Anyway!! Yep that’s right, the majority of human resources managers assume

that EVERYONE embellishes, exaggerates, puffs up and basically lies to some extent on your

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résumé. So if you’re being totally honest you’re being penalized because they’re going to assume

that you embellished your résumé to a certain extent!” [2]

Assume you believe this is true; can you make the ethical case for being honest on your résumé

regardless of what hiring managers think?

6. Assume Fakeresume.com is right. Everyone “embellishes, exaggerates, puffs up and basically lies to some

extent on their résumé.” On the basis of the obligations you hold to others (hiring managers, coworkers,

and other applicants) and to yourself, could you form the argument that you have an ethical responsibility

to lie?

7. You have a friend you like and respect. You’ve spent a lot of time with him over the years in school and

you know he’s very responsible, a hard worker, and smart. He’d be good at almost any entry-level type

job; you’re sure of it. He comes to you and asks you to fake having been his boss for a pizza delivery

business. “I just want,” he says, “someone out there who I can count on to say I’m the good, responsible

type. You know someone who’s always on time for work, that kind of thing.” Would you do it? Justify your

answer.

Inmate Wages

Source: Photo courtesy of Tomáš Obšívač, http://www.flickr.com/photos/toob/38893762/.

An Internet posting carries a simple Q&A thread: someone’s searching for a good upholstery shop in

Maryland. An unexpected answer comes back from Fenny L: criminals. A local jail has a job-training

program for their inmates and they contract the men at $1.50 per hour. [3]

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The responses to the suggestion are intense and all over the place, but many circle around the ethics of the

numbingly low wage, leading Fenny L to introduce a new thread. Here are the three main points she

makes.

 While I object to slave labor…at the same time, I don’t see this as slave labor. If I wished to become a

professional uhhh…upholsterer (what do they call themselves?!?) I would need to spend money on the

classes and etc. The Dept. of Corrections doesn’t charge the inmates for these classes—thusly; I don’t see a

problem with only paying the inmates $1.50 for their work.

 Also, we use free/cheap labor ALL the time…in the form of Interns. Interns are often paid nothing, or

extremely little—because they want the job experience…that is their compensation. In turn, I feel that the

inmates are getting job experience so that they can earn an honest living once they get out.

 Finally, I think that the Dept. of Corrections has to make the wages obscenely low—because let’s be

honest…how many people would feel comfortable with having a convict in their home to do work? The

only way they can be competitive and offer the inmates this opportunity, is to make it worth the consumer

to utilize them—by having obscenely low wages. [4]

QUE STIONS

1. Suppose you made a mistake and ended up in jail for a few months. While there, you participated

in this program. Now you’re out and seeking an upholstering job.

o You’re considering leaving the jail part of this episode off your résumé. Whose interests should

you consider before going ahead? What ethical case could you make for leaving it off your

résumé?

o Given the kind of work you’d be doing—going into peoples’ homes and upholstering—does the

nature of your “mistake” (drunk driving versus shoplifting, for example) influence the ethical

consideration of whether you ought to acknowledge this part of your life on your résumé? How?

o Maybe for the first several years you should leave your prison training on your résumé, but is

there a kind of statute of limitations, a certain amount of time that, once passed, gives you an

ethical license to leave something negative off your résumé? How would you calculate the

amount of time and based on what factors?

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2. Sometimes a split opens between a community-wage level (what people in general in a certain

place are paid for certain labor) and an organizational-wage level (what people at a specific

organization are paid for the same labor). The split clearly opens here; the prisoners are paid

much less than other upholsterers in the larger community.

o Fenny L believes this split is justified by the ethics of a market economy. She makes the point that

most people really don’t want crooks wandering around their house, so in order to get business;

the prison needs to make its offer attractive by cutting labor prices. She’s probably right in terms

of economics, but in terms of ethics, do you find this reasoning convincing? Why or why not?

o Can you form an ethical argument in favor of the prisoners demanding a pay raise to make their

salary comparable with other upholsterers?

3. If you were an upholsterer and your company had a practice of hiring ex-convicts because they’d work for

lower wages, could you make the ethical argument that you deserve a higher wage than those other

workers with similar experience and skills because you’d never had trouble with the law? What would

your argument look like?

4. If you were an upholsterer looking to wiggle a pay hike, would you ask a friend to pose as the boss from a

competing outfit and offer you the same job at a higher salary? In considering the question, what are the

specific ethical obligations tugging one way or the other, and to whom do you have the obligations?

5. Fenny L. believes the workers are receiving a fair wage because they’re getting valuable training

and experience that will improve their future job prospects. That’s probably true, but the fact

remains that the workers are being paid much less money, for the same work, than others.

o Is an internship—or any post where you receive less than the community-wage level for a certain

kind of work—a humiliation? Why or why not?

o Is there an ethical objection to allowing you to be humiliated? Explain.

6. Many jobs require company-sponsored training, and frequently employees enrolling in corporate training

programs sign repayment clauses, promising to repay the training’s cost if they leave before a certain

amount of time has passed, say, one year. Is there an ethical argument here for the idea that repayment

clauses are a form of prison and therefore unethical? Why or why not?

7. Upholstering is not a job where experience counts very much. Yes you need some initial training and

practice, but once you’ve got that, ten years more experience isn’t going to make you a significantly better

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upholsterer of common items. Accepting that reality, if you were the upholsterer who’d been with the

company the longest, could you still translate your seniority into an ethical argument that you deserve a

higher wage than others who’ve been around less time? Explain.

Dirty Tricks

Source: Photo courtesy of Henk de Vries, http://www.flickr.com/photos/henkdevries/2662269430/.

In his book 21 Dirty Tricks at Work, author Colin Gautrey gives his readers a taste of how intense life at

the office can get. Here are two of his favorite tricks. [5]

QUE STIONS

1. The exposure trick. Coercing a coworker by threatening to make public a professional or personal

problem

If you’re angling for a raise, and you know something damaging about your supervisor, you may

be tempted by the tactic of exposure. Imagine you know that your supervisor has a prescription

drug habit and it’s getting worse. Her performance at the office has been imbalanced but not so

erratic as to raise suspicions. You plan to confront her and say you’ll spill the beans unless she gets

you a raise. Whose interests are involved here? What responsibilities do you have to each of

them? What ethical justification could you draw up to justify your threat?

2. The bystander trick. Knowing that someone is in trouble but standing on the sidelines and doing

nothing even when intervention is clearly appropriate and would be helpful to the business

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At an upholstering company you’re in competition for a promotion with a guy who learned the

craft in jail, through the Department of Corrections’ job-training course. He hadn’t revealed that

fact to anyone, but now the truth has come to light. You’ve worked with him on a lot of

assignments and seen that he’s had a chance to make off with some decent jewelry but hasn’t

taken anything. You could speak up to defend him, but you’re tempted to use the bystander trick

to increase the odds that you’ll win the duel. What ethical argument could you draw up to

convince yourself that you shouldn’t stand there and watch, but instead you should help your

adversary out of the jam?

The End of Destiny’s Child

Source: Photo courtesy of Alex Johnson, http://www.flickr.com/photos/89934978@N00/2997961865/.

The R&B group Destiny’s Child was composed of Beyoncé Knowles, Kelly Rowland, and Michelle

Williams. They started slow in 1990 (Beyoncé was nine), giving mini-concerts in crumbling dance halls

around Houston, and then kept at it through small-time talent shows, promised record deals that never

materialized, and the disintegration of Rowland’s family (Beyoncé’s parents took her into their home).

They finally got a crummy but real record deal in 1998 and made the most of it.

By 2002 they’d become a successful singing and dance act. But soon after, they broke up under the

pressure of Beyoncé’s solo career, which seemed to be speeding even faster than the group effort.

In 2004 they reunited for a new album, Destiny Fulfilled, which went triple platinum. On the European

leg of the subsequent world tour, Beyoncé quit more definitively. She took the fan base with her and began

evolving into the hugely successful Beyoncé we know now: pop music juggernaut, movie celebrity,

clothing design star…The other two members of the original group? Today they appear on B-list talk

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shows (when they can get booked) and are presented to viewers as Kelly Rowland, formerly of Destiny’s

Child, and Michelle Williams, formerly of Destiny’s Child.

According to the New York Times it shouldn’t be surprising that things ended up this way: “It’s been a

long-held belief in the music industry that Destiny’s Child was little more than a launching pad for

Beyoncé Knowles’s inevitable solo career.” [6]

Which leads to this question: Why did she go back in 2004 and do the Destiny Fulfilled album with her

old partners? Here’s what the New York Times reported: “Margeaux Watson, arts and entertainment

editor at Suede, a fashion magazine, suggests that the star does not want to appear disloyal to her former

partners, and called Beyoncé’s decision to return to the group a charitable one.” But “from Day 1, it’s

always been about Beyoncé,” Ms. Watson said. “She’s the one you can’t take your eyes off of; no one really

cares about the other girls. I think Beyoncé will eventually realize that these girls are throwing dust on her

shine.” [7]

QUE STIONS

1. Destiny’s Child rolled money in, and it needed to be divided up. Assume the three singers always

split money equally, going way back to 1990 when it wasn’t the profits they were dividing but the

costs of gasoline and hotel rooms, which added up to more than they got paid for performing.

About the money that finally started coming in faster than it was going out, here are two common

theories for justifying the payment of salaries within an organization: Money is apportioned

according to the worker’s value to the organization, and money is apportioned according to the

experience and seniority relative to others in the organization.

o How would these two distinct ways of divvying up the revenue change the salary assigned to the

three singers?

o When success came, how could Beyoncé ethically justify demanding a greater share of the pie?

o How could you justify experience and seniority as the ethically preferable route to follow when

paying the three singers making up Destiny’s Child?

2. There are a lot of rhythm and blues groups out there, singing as hard as they can most nights on

grimy stages for almost no audience, which means the organizational-wage level of Destiny’s Child

was way, way above the wage level of other organizations in the same line of work.

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o When the members of Destiny’s Child cash their paychecks, should they feel guilty about getting

so much more than others in their profession who work just as hard as they do, but in different

organizations where the pay is less? Why or why not?

o Cashiers at Whole Foods Market get paid more than cashiers at Wal-Mart. Should the Whole

Foods cashiers feel guilty? Why or why not?

3. Beyoncé didn’t break clean from Destiny’s Child. She rejoined the organization because, according to

Watson, “she didn’t want to appear disloyal to her former partners.” Beyoncé felt an ethical responsibility

to mind the interests of Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams. As she thought about leaving the group

more definitively, what other people (if any) do you suppose she should have considered in order feeling

ethically justified in finally and permanently taking off on her own? What are the obligations she holds to

Rowland, Williams, and any others you have added to the list?

4. Destiny’s Child was a pop group; their hits included “Say My Name,” which isn’t too different from

Beyoncé’s smash “Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It).” The videos are pretty close, too: nearly

identical mixes of rhythm, dancing, fun, and sexy provocation. After comparing the video of “Say

My Name” [8] with “Single Ladies,” [9] it’s hard to deny that Beyoncé benefited from her time in

Destiny’s Child. Very possibly, she feels as though she owes Rowland and Williams part of her

success, and that’s why she did the reunion record and tour. Now, if you were Rowland or

Williams, could you form an ethical argument that Beyoncé owes you more than that based on

the following:

o Client appropriation. When Beyoncé left, she benefited from a group of devoted listeners

constructed by Destiny’s Child. Do you suppose these would be clients, a market, or some mix?

How do you imagine Beyoncé benefited from them and what should she do to repay the

obligation?

o Skill theft. When Beyoncé left, Destiny’s Child still had gas in its engine: the group was selling CDs

and touring successfully. It could do that because of the skills the three members learned years

earlier through tireless rehearsals and small-time concerts. During all those years they were

training for musical success, but when they got it, Beyoncé quickly left the organization. She went

out on her own and kept doing what she’d learned to do with Rowland and Williams. Given that,

use an ethical theory to make the case that Beyoncé is significantly obligated to the other two.

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What is her obligation? Is there some point—either after a certain amount of time has passed or

an amount of money has been paid or something else—where the obligation will have been

satisfied? Explain.

Stolen Intel

Source: Photo courtesy of ctitze, http://www.flickr.com/photos/ctitze/329928527/.

Biswamohan Pani, a low-level engineer at Intel, apparently stole trade secrets worth a billion dollars from

the company.

His plot was simple. According to a Business week article, he scheduled his resignation from Intel for

June 11, 2008. He’d accumulated vacation time, however, so he wasn’t actually in the office during June,

even though he officially remained an employee. That employee status allowed him access to Intel’s

computer network and sensitive information about next-generation microprocessor prototypes. He

downloaded the files, and he did it from his new desk at Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), which is Intel’s

chief rival. Pani had simply arranged to begin his new AMD job while officially on vacation from Intel.

Why did he do it? The article speculates that “Pani obtained Intel’s trade secrets to benefit himself in his

work at AMD without AMD’s knowledge that he was doing so, which is a fairly frequent impulse among

employees changing jobs: to take a bit of work product from their old job with them.”[10]

According to Nick Akerman, a New York lawyer who specializes in trade secret cases, “It’s amazing how

poorly most companies [protect their trade secrets].” [11]

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After being caught, Pani faced charges in federal court for trade secret theft, with a possible prison term of

ten years. He pleaded innocent, maintaining that he downloaded the material for his wife to use. She was

an Intel employee at the time and had no plans to leave.

QUE STIONS

1. Can the fact that Pani got the information so easily be used to build an ethical case that what he did

wasn’t wrong? If not, why not? If so, what does the case look like?

2. Ethically, does it matter whether Pani was a key author of the taken documents? Why or why not?

3. According to the article, a lot of people do what Pani did. Is that a justification for his action? Explain.

4. Did Pani have a responsibility to formally end his employment status with Intel before joining AMD, or is it

OK for him to be vacationing from Intel while working at AMD? Whose interests need to be considered to

answer this question thoroughly?

5. As James Carlini, a professor at Northwestern University, points out in an essay, [12] it is accepted wisdom

in the world of business ethics that employees leaving a company ought to provide two-week’ notice to

employers. Use the Pani case to make the argument that employees should notify employers that they’re

leaving only at the last moment.

6. Pani left Intel after receiving a poor job review. Probably he was mad about that. From a utilitarian

perspective—one that defines the ethical good as the greatest good for the greatest number over the long

haul—would Pani have acted more ethically had he stormed into his boss’s office and screamed at the guy

and quit instead of biting his tongue, getting a job elsewhere, and doing what he did? Explain.

 [1] Ben Montgomery, “TV Chef Spiced Up His Past Exploits,” St. Petersburg Times, February 17, 2008, accessed May

17, 2011,http://www.sptimes.com/2008/02/17/Southpinellas/TV_chef_spiced_up_his.shtml.

 [2] Fakeresume.com accessed May 17, 2011, http://fakeresume.com.

 [3] Fenny L., April 7, 2009, “Searching for good upholstery shop in MD,” accessed May 17,

2011, http://www.yelp.com/topic/gaithersburg-searching-for-good-upholstery- shop-in-md.

 [4] Fenny L., April 17, 2009, “Ethics of Inmate Wages,” accessed May 17,

2011,http://www.yelp.com/topic/washington-ethics-of-inmate-wages.

 [5] “21 Dirty Tricks,” The Gautrey Group, accessed May 17, 2011,http://www.siccg.com/fre/DirtyTricks.php.

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[6] Lola Ogunnaike, “Beyoncé’s Second Date with Destiny’s Child,” New York Times, November 14, 2004, accessed

May 17, 2011,http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/14/arts/music/14ogun.html?_r=1.

 [7] Lola Ogunnaike, “Beyoncé’s Second Date with Destiny’s Child,” New York Times, November 14, 2004, accessed

May 17, 2011,http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/14/arts/music/14ogun.html?_r=1.

 [8] “Destiny’s Child—Say My Name,” YouTube video, 4:00, posted by “DestinysChildVEVO,” October 25,

2009, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQgd6MccwZc.

 [9] “Beyoncé—Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It),” YouTube video, 3:19, posted by “beyonceVEVO,” October 2,

2009, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4m1EFMoRFvY.

 [10] Michael Orey, “Lessons from Intel’s Trade-Secret Case,” Bloomberg Businessweek, November 18, 2008,

accessed May 17,

2011,http://www.businessweek.com/print/technology/content/nov2008/tc20081118_067329.htm.

 [11] Michael Orey, “Lessons from Intel’s Trade-Secret Case,” Bloomberg Businessweek, November 18, 2008,

accessed May 17,

2011,http://www.businessweek.com/print/technology/content/nov2008/tc20081118_067329.htm.

[12] James Carlini, “Ready to Leave? Why You Shouldn’t Give Two Weeks’ Notice,” WTN News, April 27, 2005,

accessed May 17, 2011, http://wistechnology.com/articles/1757.

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Chapter 7

Employee’s Ethics: Making the Best of the Job You

Have as You Get from 9 to 5

Chapter Overview

Chapter 7 “Employee’s Ethics: Making the Best of the Job You Have as You Get from 9 to 5” examines

some ethical decisions facing employees. It considers the values guiding choices made over the course of a

workday.

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7.1 Taking Advantage of the Advantages: Gifts, Bribes, and

Kickbacks

L EARNING OBJECTIVE S

1. Define a conflict of interest.

2. Show how gifts in the business world may create conflicts of interest.

3. Delineate standard practices for dealing with gifts.

4. Consider how receiving gifts connected with work may be managed ethically.

5. Define bribes and kickbacks in relation to gifts.

6. Show how the ethics of bribes and kickbacks can be managed inside the ethics of gifts.

Living the High Life

If you’re young, looking for work, and headed toward a big city (especially New York), then you could do a

lot worse than landing a job as a media buyer for an advertising agency. According to an article in New

York magazine, it’s working out well for twenty-four-year-old Chris Foreman, and it’s working out despite

a salary so measly that he can’t afford his own place, a ticket to a movie, or even to add meat to his

homemade spaghetti. [1]

This is what makes the job click for Foreman: as a media buyer, he oversees where big companies like

AT&T place their advertisements. And because those ads mean serious money—a full page in a glossy,

top-flight magazine costs about five times what Foreman earns in a year—the magazines line up to throw

the good life at him. Thanks to the generosity of Forbes magazine, for example, Foreman spends the

occasional evening on the company’s vast Highlander yacht; he drinks alcohol almost as old as he is,

munches exquisite hors d’oeuvres, and issues orders to white-suited waiters. While guests arrive and

depart by helicopter, Foreman hobnobs with people the rest of us see only on movie screens. A scan of the

Highlander guest book turns up not just celebrities but serious power too: Margaret Thatcher was a guest

once.

A night on the Highlander is a good one, but it’s far from the only event lighting up Foreman’s glitzy life. A

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expenses-paid ski weekend (worth almost $1,000, in Foreman’s estimation); tickets to see Serena

Williams at the US Open ($75 each); invites to the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue party, where he

chatted with Heidi Klum and Rebecca Romijn-Stamos; prime seats for sold-out Bruce Springsteen

concerts ($500 each); dinners at Cité, Sparks, Il Mulino, Maloney & Porcelli, and Monkey Bar, to name a

few of his favorites ($100 a pop).

Foreman observes the irony of his life: “It’s kind of crazy, I had dinner at Nobu on Monday [the kind of

restaurant few can afford, even if they’re able to get a reservation], but I don’t have enough money to buy

socks.” [2]

The Highlander’s spectacularly wealthy owner is Steve Forbes. If he invites former British Prime Minister

Margaret Thatcher aboard for a holiday weekend, you can understand why: she’s not just an interesting

person; she’s living history. Serena Williams would be an interesting guest, too, in her way. The same goes

for Heidi Klum and Ms. Romijn-Stamos, in a different way. What they all have in common, though, is that

you know exactly what they’ve got, and why a guy with a big bank account would treat them to an evening.

But what, exactly, does Mr. Forbes expect to get in return for inviting media buyer Chris Foreman? The

answer: “We media buyers are the gatekeepers—no one at AT&T actually purchases the ads. If at the end

of a buying cycle, your budget has an extra $200,000, you’ll throw it back to the person who treated you

best.” [3]

The answer, in a word, is money.

What’s Wrong with Gifts and Entertainment?

The fundamental problem with the gifts Foreman received and the free entertainment he enjoyed is that

they create a conflict of interest, a conflict between professional obligations and personal welfare. As a

paid media buyer, it’s Foreman’s job and obligation to buy ads in the magazines that will do his clients the

most good, that’ll deliver the biggest bang for the buck. But against that, as a single twenty-four-year-old

guy in New York City, it’s in his personal interest to purchase ads in Forbes magazine since that probably

gets him invited back to the Highlander with its free drinks, exquisite dinners, and, if he’s lucky, some face

time with women he’s already seen quite a bit of in Sports Illustrated. This is a tough spot, and there are

two broad ways it can play out:

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1. Foreman can do the parties at night, go home, sleep, wake up with a clear head, and buy the best ads for

his client. Let’s say the advertising money he’s spending belongs to AT&T and they’re trying to attract new

clients in the forty-five to fifty-five demographic of heavy cell phone users. He takes that target, checks to

see what magazine those people like to read more than any other, and buys a full pager there. If the

magazine happens to be Forbes, great, if not, then Forbes doesn’t get anything back for its party. In this

case, Foreman knows he’s done right by AT&T and his employer. To the best of his ability, he guided

advertising money to the spot where it’ll do the most good. There remains a potential problem here,

however, which is the appearance of a conflict of interest. Even though Foreman didn’t let the parties

affect his judgment, someone looking at the whole thing from outside might well suspect he did if it

happens that Forbes gets the ad buy. This will be returned to later on in this chapter.

2. The darker possibility is that Forbes isn’t the best media buy, but they get the ad anyway because

Foreman wants to keep boarding the Highlander. In this case, Foreman is serving his own interest but

failing his obligations to his employer and to his client.

In pure ethical terms, the problem with the second possibility, with selling out the client, can be reduced

to an accusation of lying. When Foreman or any employee signs up for a job, shows up for work, and then

accepts a paycheck, they’re promising to be an agent for the organization, which is formally defined in

commercial law as someone acting on behalf of the organization and its interests. In some situations it

can be difficult to define exactly what those interests are, but in Foreman’s it’s not. He does well for his

employer when he gives the clients the best advice possible about spending their advertising dollars.

That’s his promise and he’s not fulfilling it.

Redoubling the argument, in the case of the typical media buyer, there’s probably also an explicit clause in

the employment contract demanding that all media advice be objective and uncorrupted by personal

interest. Even without that formal step, however, the shortest route to an ethical condemnation of buying

ads because a night on the Highlander (or some other gift) has been received is to underline that the act

turns the media purchaser into a liar. It makes him or her dishonest every time they come into work

because they’re not providing the objective and impartial advice they promise.

In discussing conflicts of interests, it’s important to keep in mind that those who find themselves caught

up in one haven’t necessarily been corrupted. Just because Foreman finds himself torn between giving

impartial advice to his client and giving the advice that gets him good parties doesn’t mean his judgment

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is poisoned. That said, it’s extremely difficult to walk away from a conflict of interest unstained: any time

serious gifts or rich entertainment gets injected into a business relationship, suspicious questions about

professionalism are going to seep in too.

Finally, there are two broad ways of dealing with gifts, especially those creating conflicts of interest. They

can be flatly refused, or rules can be formulated for accepting them responsibly.

Refusing Gifts and Entertainment

One way to avoid the gift and conflict of interest problem altogether for Chris Foreman or anyone in a

similar situation is to simply refuse any gifts from business partners. Far more frequently than private

businesses, government organizations take this route. The approach’s advantage, obviously, is that it

wipes out the entire question of wrongdoing. The disadvantage, however, is that it dehumanizes work; it

seems to forbid many simple and perfectly appropriate gestures of human interaction.

Here’s an example of what can happen when efforts to eradicate conflicting interests go to the extreme:

it’s from a New York Times front-pager about the state governor:

Governor David A. Paterson violated state ethics laws when he secured free tickets to the opening

game of the World Series from the Yankees last fall for himself and others, the New York State

Commission on Public Integrity charged on Wednesday. [4]

So, the governor is in trouble because he got some tickets to watch his home team play in the baseball

championship? That’s going to make Chris Foreman’s head swim. Without getting into the details of the

Paterson case, accepting these tickets doesn’t seem like a huge transgression, especially for someone

whose job pays well and is already packed with gala events of all kinds. It’s not as though, in other words,

Peterson’s going to be blown away by the generosity or become dependent on it. In the case of Foreman

who could barely afford to eat, it’s reasonable to suspect that he may come to rely on his occasional trip to

the Highlander, but it just doesn’t seem likely that the governor’s judgment and ability to fulfill

professional obligations are going to be distorted by the gift provided by the New York Yankees baseball

club. More, as the state’s elected leader, a case could probably be made that the governor actually had a

professional responsibility to show up and root for the home team (as long as the visitors aren’t the Mets).

As a final note, since the now former governor is legally blind, the value of the gift seems limited since he

couldn’t actually see the game he attended.

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Despite this case’s apparent frivolity, the general practice of eliminating conflict of interest concerns by

simply banning gifts can be justified. It can be because so many gifts, just by existing, create the

appearance of a conflict of interest. An appearance of conflict exists when a reasonable person looking at

the situation from outside (and without personal knowledge of anyone involved) will conclude from the

circumstances that the employee’s ability to perform his or her duties may be compromised by personal

interest. This is different from an actual conflict because when there’s really conflict, the

individual feels torn between professional obligations and personal welfare. Almost certainly, Foreman

was tempted to help out Forbes because he really liked the parties. But the case of Governor Paterson

presents only the appearance of a conflict of interest because we don’t know whether he even wanted the

tickets to the Yankees game. Given the fact that he’s blind, he may well have preferred staying home that

night. Still, for those of us who can’t know his true feelings, it does seem as though there might,

potentially, be some incentive for Paterson to return the Yankee favor and provide them some special

advantage. It’s almost certain that at some time in the future, the baseball club will have an issue up for

debate by the state government (perhaps involving the construction of a stadium or maybe just a license

to sell beer inside the one they currently have), and as soon as that happens, the appearance of conflict is

there because maybe Paterson’s response will be colored by the tickets he got.

Conclusion. Refusing to accept any gifts from business associates is a reasonable way of dealing with the

ethical dilemma of conflicting interests. By cutting the problem off at the roots—by eliminating not only

conflicts but the appearance of them—we can go forward with confidence that a worker’s promise to

represent the organization faithfully is uncorrupted by the strategic generosity of others.

What Other Remedies Are Available for Conflict of Interest Problems Stemming

from Gifts?

Categorically refusing gifts may be recommendable in some cases, but in most economic situations a total

ban isn’t realistic. People make business arrangements the same way they make friendships and romance

and most other social things—that mean invitations to the Highlander if you’re lucky, or just to a few

Budweiser’s in the hotel bar. And if you turn everyone down every time, it’s probably going to dampen

your professional relationships; you may even lose the chance to get things done because someone else

will win the contract between drinks.

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So where does the line get drawn for accepting gifts with ethical justification? Whether you happen to be a

renowned politician in a large state or someone just out of school trying to make a go of it in the world,

there are a number of midpoints between Governor Paterson’s obligation to refuse tickets to a game he

couldn’t see anyway and Chris Foreman’s raucous partying on the Highlander. Three of the most common

midpoints are

1. transparency,

2. recusal,

3. organizational codes.

REVIEW QUE STIONS
1. Why might someone’s social skills be considered a factor in receiving a promotion?
2. What are some advantages and disadvantages of seniority promotion?
3. Why might a promotion be based on projected performance?
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[1] Maya, “Alcohol: Income Booster?,” Monster (blog), September 20, 2006, accessed May 24,
2011, http://monster.typepad.com/monsterblog/2006/09/alcohol_ income_.html.
[2] Bethany L. Peters and Edward Stringham, “No Booze? You May Lose,” Reason Foundation, September 1, 2006,
accessed May 24, 2011,http://reason.org/news/show/127594.html.
[3] Bethany L. Peters and Edward Stringham, “No Booze? You May Lose,” Reason Foundation, September 1, 2006,
accessed May 24, 2011,http://reason.org/news/show/127594.html.
[4] Maya, “Alcohol: Income Booster?,” Monster (blog), September 20, 2006, accessed May 24,
2011, http://monster.typepad.com/monsterblog/2006/09/alcohol_ income_.html.
[5] Deloitte Consulting: WetFeet Insider Guide (San Francisco: WetFeet), accessed May 24,
2011, http://www.wellesley.edu/Activities/homepage/consultingclub/wetfeet%20-%20deloitte_consulting.pdf.
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8.4 Firing
L EARNING OBJECTIVE S
1. Define legal guidelines on firing employees.
2. Elaborate justifiable reasons for deciding to fire.
3. Set standards for the actual firing process.
4. Consider ways of limiting the need to terminate employees.
Optimal Level Firing
A study funded by the CATO Institute and titled “The Federal Government Should Increase Firing Rate”
concludes this way: “The rate of ‘involuntary separations’ is only about one-fourth as high in the federal
government as in the private sector. No doubt private-sector firing is below optimal as well since firms are
under threat of expensive wrongful discharge lawsuits.” [1]
There is, in other words, an optimal level for firing, and in both the public and private sectors it’s not
being met. People aren’t being fired enough.
The strictly economic question here is, “What is the optimal firing level?” No matter the answer, there’s an
ethical implication for the workplace: firing workers is a positive skill. For managers to perform well—for
them to serve the interest of their enterprise by maximizing workplace performance—the skills of
discharging employees must be honed and applied just like those of hiring and promoting.
On the ethical front, these are the basic questions:
 When can an employee be fired?
 When should an employee be fired?
 How should an employee be fired once the decision’s been made?
 What steps can management take to support workers in a world where firing is inevitable?
When Can an Employee Be Fired?
In the world of for-profit companies, most work contracts offer at-will employment. Within this scheme, a
clause is written into the contract offering employment only as long as the employer desires. Stated more
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aggressively, managers may discharge an employee whenever they wish and for whatever reason. Here’s a
standard version of the contractual language:
This is an “At Will” employment agreement. Nothing in Employer’s policies, actions, or this
document shall be construed to alter the “At Will” nature of Employee’s status with Employer,
and Employee understands that Employer may terminate his/her employment at any time for
any reason or for no reason, provided it is not terminated in violation of state or federal law.
The legal parameters for firing seem clear.
Things blur, however, once reality hits. As the Cato study authors note, simply the fear of a possible
lawsuit does impinge to some extent on the freedom to fire, especially when the discharged worker fits
into a protected group. This means older workers, foreigners, or disabled workers may protest that no
matter what reasons are given for termination—assuming some are given—the real reason is their age,
nationality, or disability. Further, gender protection may be claimed by women fired from largely male
companies and vice versa.
Another round of blurring occurs on the state level where legislation sometimes adds specific employee
protections, and so curtails employers’ rights. In Minnesota, for example, firing may not be based on a
worker’s participation in union activities or the performance of jury duty.
These varied and frequently changing legal protections are the reason managers are typically instructed to
keep detailed records of employee performance. If those can be produced to show a pattern of
incompetence or simply inadequate results, they can justify a dismissal before a judge, if it ever comes to
that.
Even though legal complexities mean managers are well advised to be careful about firing workers, and
it’s prudent to be sure that there are directly work-related reasons for the dismissal, none of that changes
the fact that at-will hiring gives wide latitude to the company, and fired workers are typically left with few
good avenues of protest. One way to see how tilted the table is toward the employer and away from the
employee is to compare the American at-will firing system with the European model, where a reasonable
cause for termination must be demonstrated. In the United States, employers may more or less fire
anyone for any reason, and the burden of showing the termination was illegal or unfair falls entirely on
the worker. In Europe, by contrast, the legal burden falls largely on the employer. Instead of the worker
having to show the firing was wrong, now the company has to show the firing was right. This is a big deal.
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It’s like the difference between innocent until proven guilty and guilty until proven
innocent. Just because firing means the company holds the burden of proof: it must demonstrate that the
worker wasn’t holding up his or her end of the employment contract. That’s a lot harder to do than just
producing some work evaluations to buttress the claim that she wasn’t fired because she’s Jewish or he
wasn’t let go because he’s Asian. As opposed to the European reality, the conclusion is, employees in the
United States hired at will have little recourse against a company that wants them out.
Finally, it’s worth noting that elements of just cause law have been working their way into the American
legal system in recent years.
When Should an Employee Be Fired?
Because the legal footing is usually more or less solid for American managers, the real hard questions
about terminating employees aren’t legal ones about what can’t be done but ethical ones about what
should be done.
Sometimes firing is unavoidable. Economic slowdowns frequently bring furloughs and terminations.
When the company’s books turn red, and after the entire easy cost cutting has been done, people need to
be cut. Who? There are three broad philosophies:
1. Inverted seniority
2. Workload
3. Recovery preparation
Inverted Seniority occurs when the last worker hired is the first released. This works especially well for
assembly-line-type labor where one worker can replace another easily. As long as replacement is possible,
dismissing the most recently hired allows clear and impersonal rules to make downsizing orderly.
Workload firings focus the pain of job cuts on that part of the company suffering most directly from a
falloff in business. An office furniture supply company may find its line of hospital products unaffected by
an economic downturn (people keep getting sick even if they don’t have a job) so layoffs are taken from
other divisions. This may mean losing workers with higher seniority or better job performance, but it
minimizes cash-flow disruption.
Recovery preparation takes the long view on an economic slowdown: firings and layoffs are executed not
so much to compensate for the present downturn but to sharpen the company for success when the
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economy bounces back. Staying with the office furniture supply company, the owner may see better longterm
opportunities for profits in the nonhospital units, so the downsizing may occur across the board. The
idea is to keep those slow-moving units at least minimally prepared to meet new demand when it
eventually comes.
Sometimes economic slowdowns don’t reflect a problem with the larger economy, they’re the result
of fundamental changes in the market, frequently brought on by technological advance. For example, the
popularization of digital photography has shrunk the market for old fashioned film. Seeing this coming,
what can a company like Kodak do? They’re probably going to let workers from the old film side go to
create room for new hires in the digital division. This is potentially unfair to terminated workers because
they may be doing exemplary work. Still, it would be unfair—and financially disastrous—to the company
as a whole to not change with the times.
Rank and yank is a management philosophy promoted by former General Electric Company CEO Jack
Welch. Every year, he counsels, the entire workforce should be ranked and the bottom 10 percent
(“There’s no way to sugarcoat this,” he says) should be fired to make room for new employees who may be
able to perform at a higher level. Here, the responsibility to the company is being weighed far heavier than
the one to the employee because, theoretically at least, those in the bottom 10 percent may be doing fine
on the job—fulfilling their responsibilities adequately—it’s just that others out there who could be hired to
replace them may do it better. In the hope they will, workers who’ve done nothing wrong are sacrificed. [2]
There are two main criticisms of this practice. First, it’s a betrayal of employees who are fulfilling their
contractual obligations (they’re just not over performing as well as others). Second, it’s counterproductive
because it lowers morale by drowning workers in the fear that even though they’re doing what’s being
asked, they may end up in that dreaded bottom 10 percent.
Employee misbehavior is the least controversial reason to fire a worker. Here, the ethics are relatively
clear. Employees aren’t being mistreated when they’re dismissed because it’s their own actions that lead
to their end. Standard definitions of misbehavior include
 rudeness toward clients or customers,
 drinking or drugs on the job,
 theft of company property or using company property for personal business,
 frequent and unexplained absences from work,
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 entering false information on records,
 gross insubordination,
 fighting or other physical aggression,
 harassment of others (sexual, sexual orientation, religious, racial, and similar).
How Should an Employee Be Fired Once the Decision’s Been Made?
At the Friday all-staff meeting the office manager stands up to announce, “The good news is the following
people have not been fired!” He reads a list of seventeen names. There are nineteen people at the meeting.
That’s from a (perhaps unemployed) comic’s stand-up routine. Unfortunately, people have written into
the CNNMoney.com with real stories that aren’t so far removed:
 An employee received news of her firing in a curt letter delivered to her home by FedEx.
 A man tells of being halted at the building door by security and being humiliatingly sent away.
 People report that they arrived at their office to find the lock changed and their stuff thrown in a box
sitting on the floor. [3]
All these are inhumane firings in the sense that no flesh and blood person took the trouble to present the
bad news.
It’s easy to understand why inhumane firings occur: not many people enjoy sitting down with someone
and telling them they’re out. So it’s tempting to yield to cowardice. Instead of facing the worker you’ve
fired, just drop a note, change the lock, and talk to security. On the ethical level, however, firing an
employee is no different from working with an employee: as a manager, you must balance your duties to
the company and the worker.
How can the manager’s duty to the organization be satisfied when terminating a worker? First, to the
extent possible, the fired person should leave with a positive impression of the organization. That means
treating the employee with respect. No mailed notices of termination, no embarrassing lockouts, just a
direct, eye-to-eye explanation are probably the most reliable rule of thumb.
Second, the terminated employee should not be allowed to disrupt the continued work of those who
remain. If deemed necessary, security personnel should be present to ensure the ex-worker leaves the
premises promptly. Also, if the worker is involved in larger projects, a time for severance should be found
when their contribution is minimal so that other members of the team will be able to carry on near
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normally. (It may be recommendable to arrange the termination to coincide with the finishing of a larger
project so that everyone may start fresh with the new, substitute employee.)
Third, the financial costs of the termination should be minimized. This means having clear reasons for the
termination and documents (pertaining to worker performance or behavior) supporting the reasons to
guard against lawsuits. Also, there should be clear understandings and prompt payment of wages for work
done, as well as reimbursements for travel expenses and the full satisfaction of all monetary obligations to
the employee. This will allow the human resources department to close the file.
With duties to the company covered, how can the manager’s duty to the employee be satisfied?
Consultants—both legal and ethical—typically share some bullet-point answers. First, the employee
should be addressed honestly and directly with a clear explanation for termination. Speak firmly, the
advice is; don’t waver or provide any kind of false hope. Further, the termination should not come as a
total surprise. Previous and clear indications should have been given concerning employee performance
along with specific directions as to what areas require improvement. Many companies institute a structure
of written warnings that clearly explain what the employee’s job is and why their work is not meeting
expectations.
Second, getting fired is embarrassing, and steps should be taken to minimize the humiliation. The
employee should be the first to know about the discharge. Also, the severance should occur in a private
meeting, not in view of other workers. To the extent possible, the employee should have an opportunity to
say good-bye to workmates or, if this is the preference, to leave discreetly. For this reason, a meeting late
in the day may be chosen as the appropriate time for notice to be given.
Third, to the extent possible and within the boundaries of the truth, an offer should be extended to
provide a recommendation for another job.
Fourth, make sure the employee gets all the money coming for work done, without having to jump
through hoops.
What Steps Can Management Take to Support Workers in a World Where Firing
Is Inevitable?
One response to the inescapable reality that firing happens is preemptive; it’s to reduce the moral
uncertainty and hardship before they arise. Two strategies serve this purpose: actions can be
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implemented to minimize the occasions when firing will be necessary, and steps can be taken to reduce
the severity of the firing experience for employees when it happens.
In her book Men and Women of the Corporation, Rosabeth Moss Kanter generates a list of measures that
corporations use to diminish firings, and reduce the professional impact for those who are let go. Here’s
an abbreviated selection of her recommendations, along with a few additions:
 Recruit for the potential to increase competence, not simply for narrow skills to fill today’s slots.
 Rotate assignments: allow workers to expand their competence.
 Retrain employees instead of firing them.
 Offer learning opportunities and seminars in work-related fields.
 Subsidize employee trips to work-related conferences and meetings.
 Provide educational sabbaticals for employees who want to return to school.
 Encourage independence and entrepreneurship: turn every employee into a self-guided professional.
 Keep employees informed of management decisions concerning the direction of the company: What units
are more and less profitable? Which ones will grow? Which may shrink?
 Ensure that pensions and benefits are portable. [4]
KEY TAKEAWAYS
 At-will firing grants employers broad legal latitude to discharge employees, but it does not erase ethical
concerns.
 Justifiable worker firings include cases where workers bear none, some, or all of the blame for the
discharge.
 The act of firing a worker requires managers to weigh responsibilities to the organization and to the exemployee.
 Steps can be taken to limit the need for, and effects of, employee discharge.
REVIEW QUE STIONS
1. What’s the difference between at-will and just cause firing?
2. How might fundamental changes in the marketplace require a company to fire workers?
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3. What is rank and yank?
4. When managers fire employees, what duties do they hold to the organization, and what are the duties to
the dismissed worker?
5. What are some steps organizations can take to protect their workers from the effects of discharge if firing
becomes necessary?
[1] Chris Edwards and Tad DeHaven, “Federal Government Should Increase Firing Rate,” Cato Institute, Tax and
Budget, no. 10 (November 2002), accessed May 24, 2011,http://www.cato.org/pubs/tbb/tbb-0211-10.pdf.
[2] Allan Murray, “Should I Rank My Employees?,” Wall Street Journal, accessed May 24,
2011, http://guides.wsj.com/management/recruiting-hiring-and-firing/should-i- rank-my-employees.
[3] “Worst Ways to Get Fired,” CNNMoney.com, September 6, 2006, accessed May 24,
2011, http://money.cnn.com/blogs/yourturn/2006/09/worst-ways-to-get-fired.html.
[4] List adapted from Rosabeth Moss Kanter, Men and Women of the Corporation (New York: Basic Books, 1993),
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8.5 Case Studies
Fashionable
Source: Photo courtesy of Ralph Aichinger, http://www.flickr.com/photos/sooperkuh/3275153928/.
In her blog Love This, MJ (full name not provided) relates that she’s been an aspiring clothes designer
since she started sewing tops for her Barbie dolls. Things weren’t going well, though, as she tries to break
into the industry. One thing she notices is that there aren’t a lot of female fashion designers out there—
Vera Wang, Betsey Johnson, and a few more. Not many. So she starts trying to figure it out with questions
like these:
 Do women want straight guy designers to dress them because they dress to please the men? It could make
sense: what that designer likes, the man in her life is going to love too.
 Do women prefer gay men to dress them because gay men are their new girlfriends? Gay men are usually
more receptive to trends and physical appearances too.
 Do women prefer women designers because she knows a woman’s body better?
 Do men have the same issue? Do some men prefer a lesbian designer? Would they balk at being dressed
by a gay designer? [1]
QUE STIONS
1. Assume MJ is right when she hypothesizes that most women like straight male designers because straight
guys are the ones they’re trying to impress, so they want clothes straight guys like. Now imagine you’ve
been put in charge of a new line of women’s clothes. Your number one task: sales success. You’ve got five
applicants for the job of designing the line. Of course you could just ask them all about their sexual
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orientation(s), but that might leave you open to a discrimination lawsuit. So could you devise a test for
new applicants that’s fair—that gives everyone an equal chance—but still meets your requirement of
finding someone who produces clothes that straight guys get excited about?
2. Four standard filters for job applicants are
o education level,
o high-risk lifestyle,
o criminal record,
o flamboyant presence in social media.
Which of these might be used to winnow out applications for a job as a clothes designer? Explain
in ethical terms.
3. MJ wonders whether women might prefer women designers because she knows a woman’s body better. Is
there a bona fide occupational qualification for a women’s fashion company to hire only women
designers? Is there a difference between a BFOQ based on sex and one based on sexual orientation?
4. MJ asks, “Do women prefer gay men to dress them because gay men are their new girlfriends?” Assume
you think there’s something to this. Could you design a few behavioral interview questions that test the
applicants’ ability to become girlfriends (in the sense that MJ means it) with their clients? Would these be
ethically acceptable interviews, or do you believe there’s something wrong and unfair about them?
God at Work
Source: Photo courtesy of Geoff Stearns, http://www.flickr.com/photos/tensafefrogs/1523795/.
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The University of Charleston is a private, nonreligious institution with a very particular job opening: the
Herchiel and Elizabeth Sims “In God We Trust” Chair in Ethics. According to the job description, the
successful candidate for this job as a professor “must embrace a belief in God and present moral and
ethical values from a God-centered perspective.” [2]
QUE STIONS
1. You’re in charge of getting applicants for this post and you’ve got a small advertising budget. What ethical
responsibilities should you consider when determining where to place the ad? How broadly should you
advertise the position?
2. According to Erwin Chemerinsky, a law professor at Duke University, “The description that
‘candidates must embrace a belief in God and present moral and ethical values from a Godcentered
perspective,’ violates the Civil Rights Act as religious discrimination in
employment.” [3] Imagine you’re in charge of every step of the process of filling this job. How
could you respond in terms of
o bona fide occupational qualifications (BFOQs),
o testing,
o interviewing?
3. You’re the university president. The person who currently holds the In God We Trust
Professorship has, by all accounts, been doing a mediocre to poor (but not directly unacceptable)
job. One day you happen to trip across the person’s blog page and notice that your professor
claims to be a sadist and practices a mild form of devil worship (also, the prof’s favorite movie
is The Omen). Right now the In God We Trust Professor of ethics is down the hall lecturing to
seventy-five undergrads. You sneak to the door and listen from outside. The professor sounds just
like always: dull and passionless, but the talk is about the Bible, and nothing’s being said that
seems out of line with the job description. Still, you decide to terminate the relationship.
o In a pure at-will working environment, you can just fire the professor. But imagine you want to
demonstrate just cause. How does this change the way you approach the situation? What would
your just causes be?
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o The professor’s classes are passionless because he doesn’t believe in what he’s teaching. Still, his
teachings are not directly wrong. Does this case show why a manager may be ethically required in
certain situations to implement a strategy of rank and yank? Explain.
Testing Baseball Players’ DNA
Source: Photo courtesy of katkimchee,http://www.flickr.com/photos/midwestkimchee/206762729/.
The New York Times reports that there’s a “huge difference between sixteen and nineteen years old,”
when you’re talking about prospects for professional baseball. A kid whose skills knock your socks off for a
sixteen-year-old just looks modestly good when he practices with nineteen-year-olds. [4]
This is a significant problem in the Dominican Republic, which produces excellent baseball players but
little in the way of reliable paperwork proving who people really are and when they were born. The
Cleveland Indians learned all about that when they gave a $575,000 bonus to a seventeen-year-old
Dominican named Jose Ozoria, only to later find out he was actually a twenty-year-old named Wally
Bryan.
This and similar cases of misidentification explain why baseball teams are starting to apply genetic tests to
the prospects they’re scouting. Typically, the player is invited to provide a DNA sample from himself and
his parents to confirm that he’s no older than he claims. The player pays for the test and is reimbursed if
the results show he was telling the truth.
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QUE STIONS
1. Many experts in genetics consider testing an unethical violation of personal privacy.
o What does it mean to “violate personal privacy”?
o Can a utilitarian argument (the greatest good for the greatest number should be sought) in favor
of DNA testing in the Dominican Republic be mounted? What could it look like?
2. In the baseball world, other tests that clearly are allowed as part of the hiring process include testing a
player’s strength and speed. Is there anything in the fair application of these tests that may ethically
allow—even require—that baseball teams extract DNA to confirm the age?
3. Assume you accept that testing a prospect’s age is a bona fide occupational qualification (after all,
the job is to be a prospect: a developing player, not an adult one). Once you accept that, how do
you draw the line? Couldn’t teams be tempted to use DNA facts for other purposes?
The Times article interviews a coach who puts it this way:
I know [the baseball teams taking the DNA samples] are looking into trying to figure out
susceptibility to injuries, things like that. If they come up with a test that shows someone’s
connective tissue is at a high risk of not holding up, can that be used? I don’t know. [5]
Can you formulate an ethical argument in favor of teams secretly using DNA tests to do just that,
check for as many yellow and red flags as possible in the young prospect’s genetic code?
4. Baseball scouting—the job of hiring excellent future players and screening out mediocre ones—is very
competitive. Those who do it well are paid well; those who don’t are cycled out quickly to make room for
someone else. You have the job, you have the DNA sample. What do you do? Why?
5. You decide to do the test in question four. The problem is people aren’t trees; you can’t age them
just by counting genetic rings—you also need to do some cross-testing with the parents’ DNA. You
do that and run into a surprise: it turns out that the young prospect’s father who’s so proud of his
athletic son isn’t the biological dad. Now what?
o Is there an argument here against DNA testing, period? What is it?
o Remember, the family paid for the test. Do you have a responsibility to give them these results?
Explain.
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6. Lou Gehrig was the first athlete ever to appear on a box of Wheaties. From 1925 to 1939 he played for the
Yankees in every game: 2,130 straight appearances, a record that lasted more than fifty years. He was
voted into the baseball Hall of Fame in 1939. He died in 1941 from a genetic disorder—yes, Lou Gehrig’s
disease—that today’s DNA tests would identify. Is there an ethical argument here against DNA testing of
prospects or one in favor? Or is the argument about this more theoretical—should the rules be decided
regardless of what has actually happened at some time or place? Explain.
7. In a different sport, the sprinter Caster Semenya won the world eight-hundred-meter challenge in 2009
with a time that few men could equal. She looked, in fact, vaguely like a man, which led the International
Athletics Federation to run a genetic gender test. She is, it turns out, neither a woman nor a man; she’s a
hermaphrodite: a little bit of both. Does the fact that genetic tests don’t always return clean, black-andwhite
results make their use less advisable from an ethical perspective? Why or why not?
Windfall at Goldman
Source: Photo courtesy of Manuel Cernuda, http://www.flickr.com/photos/melkorcete/180238980/.
Goldman Sachs is an expansive financial services company. Many clients are institutional: private
companies and government organizations wanting to raise cash seek Goldman’s help in packaging and
then selling stock or bonds. On the other side, private investors—wealthy individuals wanting to multiply
their riches—receive a hearty welcome at Goldman because they have the cash to purchase those stocks
and bonds. Ultimately, Goldman Sachs is a hub where large companies, governmental powers, and
wealthy people come and do business together.
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Executives at Goldman Sachs are among the world’s highest paid. According to a New York Times article,
“At the center of Goldman’s lucrative compensation program is the partnership. Goldman’s partners are
its highest executives and its biggest stars. Yet while Goldman is required to report compensation for its
top officers, it releases very little information about this broader group, remaining tightlipped about even
basic information like who is currently a partner.” [6]
The rest of the article investigates this shadowy partnership. The conclusions: “Goldman has almost 860
current and former partners. In the last 12 years, they have cashed out more than $20 billion in Goldman
shares and currently hold more than $10 billion in Goldman stock.”
This tally of accumulated wealth in Goldman stock doesn’t even include the standard salary and cash
bonuses the partners receive, but leaving that aside, here’s the math: $30 billion divided by 860 divided
by 12 should give some sense of the wealth each of these corporate stars is accumulating over the course of
a year. To give a provisional idea of how large the number of dollars is here, when you try plugging $30
billion into an iPhone calculator, you find the screen can’t even hold a number that long. Using a different
calculator yields this result: $2.9 million per partner every year.
The 2.9 million can be compared with the salary earned by the average American: $50,000 a year. The
Goldman partner gets that in less than a week. This huge money explains the clawing fight that goes on
inside Goldman to become a partner. The odds are long. Each time the books are opened to admit a new
class, only 1 of 330 Goldman employees makes the cut. It is, in the words of one former partner, “a very
Darwinian, survival-of-the-fittest firm.”
In the public comments section of the New York Times story about Goldman, a person identified as GHP
picks up on the firm’s characterization as a “Darwinian, survival-of-the-fittest” place. He wrote, “The
French revolution was also very Darwinian, let’s give that a try.” During the French Revolution, the
wealthy and powerful were rewarded with a trip to the guillotine.
Probably, GHP isn’t just annoyed about how much money executives at Goldman make, he, like a lot of
people, is peeved by the fact that the company was bailed out by the federal government during the 2008–
9 financial crisis. Had the taxpayers (people making $50,000) not kicked in, Goldman might’ve gone
bankrupt, and all that money its partners accumulated in stock would’ve vanished. As it happens, the US
government’s bailout was masterminded by US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson. His previous job was
CEO (and partner) at Goldman.
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QUE STIONS
1. Goldman is dominated by a “Darwinian, survival-of-the-fittest” mentality. What does that mean?
o In ethical terms, how can this mentality be justified?
o Would a company dominated by this mentality, whether it’s Goldman or not, be more likely to
announce job openings to a limited public, or as a massive public announcement? Why?
2. Describe the advantages of a “behavioral interview.” If you were in charge of hiring for a company seeking
employees who flourish in a survival-of-the-fittest environment, what kind of question might you ask in a
behavioral interview? Why?
3. One contributor to the New York Times comments section writes, “There are sure to be lots of
pointed, angry posts about how unfair it is that these guys make so much money etc. But if we are
honest, there is a fair amount of envy and pure remorse that we weren’t bright enough to go
down that path! And these guys are very bright.”
How could these comments be construed to explain why high wages and big bonuses are used by
Goldman to motivate its workers? What is it that makes big money (or the possibility of big
money) function as a powerful motivator to encourage employees to work hard and well?
Ethically, how can this use of big money be justified?
4. One difference between offering an employee a wage increase and offering a bonus is that the
latter doesn’t come automatically the next year. The employee has to earn it from scratch all over
again.
o Why might managers at Goldman award their best workers with a bonus instead of a wage
increase?
o By appeal to an ethical theory, could you make the case that, in general, employees should be
paid mainly through a bonus system? How would the theory work at two extremes: wealthy
Goldman executives and waitresses at a corner diner?
5. Given the kind of work that’s done at Goldman—bringing wealthy people and powerful organizations
together to make deals—why might party aptitude (the ability to mix socially after hours) be considered
when deciding who does and who doesn’t make partner at Goldman? How could that decision be justified
ethically? How could it be criticized ethically?
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6. Make the case that in theoretical terms, managers at Goldman have an ethical responsibility to institute
the process of rank and yank.
The Five O’Clock Club
Source: Photo courtesy of C.P. Storm, http://www.flickr.com/photos/cpstorm/140115572/.
A Washington Post story about firing employees relates that some companies use “the surgical method:
terminations that last about 15 seconds, after which former employees are ushered off company
property.”[7]
It doesn’t have to be that way, though. For about $2,000 per fired employee, the outplacement company
Five O’Clock Club will help employers manage the actual termination moment more compassionately.
Later on, the fired worker receives a year of career coaching to help get back on track.
What do the Five O’Clock Club recommend managers do at the critical moment when giving the bad
news? To answer, according to the Post, they offer a booklet titled How to Terminate Employees While
Respecting Human Dignity, which “asks managers to approach layoffs with the understanding that,
‘unlike facilities and equipment, humans have an intrinsic worth beyond their contribution to the
organization.’” [8]
Then some catchphrases are provided for managers to use:
 George, you’ve been a trooper. I’m sorry that this organization has moved in a different direction.
 George, you have made many good friends here. We hope those friendships will continue.
 George, you have made considerable and long-lasting contributions and they are acknowledged and
appreciated. [9]
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Five O’Clock Club vice president Kim Hall—who downs a lot of Tylenol and coffee on the job—relates
several other phrases that may be helpful:
 I know this is hard, but you’ll get back on your feet.
 The timing could actually work in your favor. A lot of people take vacation in the summer. There’s no
competition for job hunters.
 Maybe this is a chance to begin your dream career. Follow your heart.[10]
In sum, the Five O’Clock Club helps workers feel better when they’re fired, and helps them get on with
their lives. Meanwhile, employers get a hedge against lawsuits. The outplacement service, according to the
Five O’Clock Club literature, “can redirect anger or anxiety away from the organization and…encourage
the newly-fired to sign their severance agreements so they can get on with their lives.” [11]
QUE STIONS
1. The Five O’Clock Club charges $2,000 per firing. If you were fired, would you prefer to receive the
compassionate end the Five O’Clock Club provides, or just get shown the door but also get to keep
that $2,000 for yourself?
o If you’re the boss, do you have the right to decide this for the fired employee? Why or why not?
o If you’re the boss, do you have the responsibility to decide this for the fired employee? Why or
why not?
2. According to the Five O’Clock Club, “Unlike facilities and equipment, humans have an intrinsic
worth beyond their contribution to the organization.”
o Does this sound like utilitarian ethical thinking to you, or is it more in line with the notion of an
ethics guided by basic duties and rights? Why?
o Probably, everyone agrees that humans aren’t just machines that can be installed and replaced.
But can an ethical argument be made to treat people in the workplace as machines—that is, to
abruptly hire them when they’re useful and fire them when they’re not? What ethical theory (or
theories) could help you make the case?
3. In general terms, here are three firing situations:
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o an economic downturn (good workers are sacked because the company can’t afford to keep
them)
o rank and yank (workers are fulfilling their duties but not as well as most of the others)
o misbehavior (a worker is fired directly because of something done or not done)
Looking at these three contexts and the Five O’Clock Club, do you think their services should be
hired in all three situations? Do the ethics of firing change depending on why the person is being
fired? Explain.
4. Recall some of the Five O’Clock Club’s pre-packed firing sentences:
o George, you’ve been a trooper. I’m sorry that this organization has moved in a different direction.
o George, you have made many good friends here. We hope….
o George, you…are acknowledged and appreciated.
o Maybe this is a chance to begin your dream career. Follow your heart.
The contrasting method of firing employees—the surgical method—is to look the person in the
eye, say you’re fired, and have security march the ex-employee out the door, all in less than a
minute.
o Is it possible to make the case that the surgical method is actually more compassionate and
respectful?
o Is there a place for compassion in business? From a manager’s perspective, how should
compassion be defined within a business context?
5. Maybe the Five O’Clock Club gets hired because a company really wants to help and support fired
employees. Or maybe the company doesn’t really care about them; all they want is to avoid wrongful
termination lawsuits. Ethically, does it matter why the company contracts the Five O’Clock Club? Explain.
[1] “Sexual Orientation in the Fashion Industry,” Love This! (blog), accessed May 24,
2011,http://lovethis.wordpress.com/2007/07/28/sexual-orientation-in-the-fashion-industry.
[2] Rob Capriccioso, “Divinely Inspired Bias?,” Higher Ed, March 1, 2006, accessed May 24,
2011, http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/03/01/charleston.
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[3] Rob Capriccioso, “Divinely Inspired Bias?,” Higher Ed, March 1, 2006, accessed May 24,
2011, http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/03/01/charleston.
[4] Michael S. Schmidt and Alan Schwarz, “Baseball’s Use of DNA Raises Questions,” New York Times, July 21, 2009,
accessed May 24, 2011,http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/22/sports/baseball/22dna.html?hp.
[5] Michael S. Schmidt and Alan Schwarz, “Baseball’s Use of DNA Raises Questions,” New York Times, July 21, 2009,
accessed May 24, 2011,http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/22/sports/baseball/22dna.html?hp.
[6] Susanne Craig and Eric Dash, “Study Points to Windfall for Goldman Partners,” New York Times, January 18,
2011, accessed May 24, 2011,http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/01/18/study-points-to-windfall-for-goldmanpartners/?
hp.
[7] Eli Saslow, “The Art of Letting Employees Go,” Washington Post, August 9, 2009, accessed May 24,
2011, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/
content/article/2009/08/08/AR2009080802659.html?hpid=topnews.
[8] Eli Saslow, “The Art of Letting Employees Go,” Washington Post, August 9, 2009, accessed May 24,
2011, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/
content/article/2009/08/08/AR2009080802659.html?hpid=topnews.
[9] Eli Saslow, “The Art of Letting Employees Go,” Washington Post, August 9, 2009, accessed May 24,
2011, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/
content/article/2009/08/08/AR2009080802659.html?hpid=topnews.
[10] Eli Saslow, “The Art of Letting Employees Go,” Washington Post, August 9, 2009, accessed May 24,
2011, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/
content/article/2009/08/08/AR2009080802659.html?hpid=topnews.
[11] Eli Saslow, “The Art of Letting Employees Go,” Washington Post, August 9, 2009, accessed May 24,
2011, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/
content/article/2009/08/08/AR2009080802659.html?hpid=topnews.
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Chapter 9
Manager’s Ethics: Deciding on a Corporate Culture and
Making It Work
Chapter Overview
Chapter 9 “Manager’s Ethics: Deciding on a Corporate Culture and Making It Work” examines some
ethical decisions facing managers. It considers how leaders guide organizations by selecting and then
instilling the specific values and culture that define a workplace.
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9.1 What Is Corporate Culture?
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Define the concept of corporate culture or, more broadly, organizational culture.
2. Learn to recognize and distinguish specific organizational cultures.
3. Consider ways that a culture may be instilled in an organization.
I’m a Mac, and I’m a PC
“I’m a Mac, and I’m a PC” is the first line from a set of advertisements produced for Apple. [1] Two guys
stand in front of a white screen, a step or two apart. The one pretending to be an Apple Macintosh
computer looks a lot like you’d expect the typical Apple computer user to look: casual, young, and cool;
he’s not stressed but certainly alert and thoughtful. He hasn’t had a haircut in a while, but the situation
isn’t out of control. He speaks up for himself without being aggressive. His t-shirt is clean, his jeans
reliable, and his tennis shoes stylish. The PC, on the other hand, can’t relax in a polyester suit that’s a half
size too small, especially for his inflated waistline. Bulky glasses slide down his greasy nose. Short, parted
hair glues to his head. He’s clean, shaven, and very earnest. In one of the commercials, the PC man talks
about the things he does well: calculation, spreadsheets, and pie charts. The Mac responds that he feels
more comfortable helping users make their own movies and organize their music collections.
Underneath these ads there are two very different corporate cultures, two very different kinds of
companies making two very different products even though both sell their machines in the store’s
computer section. Now, because this is advertising and it’s paid for by Apple, we should take the claims
being made with a grain of salt. And, obviously, Apple didn’t air these spots because they wanted to
exhibit their corporate culture. They wanted to sell computers (and hammer the competition in the
process). None of that, however, changes the fact that the commercials do a good job of displaying what a
difference between corporate cultures looks like. It looks like these two guys. They’re both capable and
dedicated, but everything about each of them makes the other one squirm; it’s hard to imagine they could
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work well together because their habits and comportments—everything from how they dress to the way
the talk—is so completely different.
The same can be said about workplaces. It’s easy to imagine a kind of office where PC fits nicely. People
there would wear ties and skirts. They’d be punctual. Their days and working styles would be regimented
and predictable. Employees would have their own cubicle offices, and anyone proposing an “informal
Friday” break from the dress code would be looked on with suspicion. By contrast, Mac would function
well in an open, warehouse-like space with a bike rack out front. Flextime would be common—that is,
people arriving earlier or later in the morning depending on their preference and on the circumstances of
their lives (whether they have children, when they can avoid rush-hour traffic). Regardless of when they
show up, they take responsibility for making sure they log a full workday. The attire would be casual and
diverse. Maybe the boss wears jeans. Some people would probably be annoying others with their loud
music, but everyone would force smiles and be tolerant.
One of the reasons the Apple ad works well is that it resists the temptation to simply say Apple is superior.
Yes, PC is dorky and Apple is cool, but Apple does admit that PC really is better at analytic-type activities
like producing clean spreadsheets. The same mixed findings apply to corporate culture. At the PC office,
the clothes aren’t nearly as comfortable as the ones you find at the Mac place, but at least there aren’t any
guys wearing jeans that fall a little too low over their back end. And the flextime scheduling at Apple may
make for a happier workforce, but only until it happens that a project suddenly arises and needs to be
executed immediately, and one of the key participants has flex-timed and already left for the day. The
other team members are left, that means, to do his share of the work. What about the bike racks outside?
Everyone agrees that it’s great that the Mac people are peddling to work, but only until a morning
thunderstorm pops up and no one can make it to the office. The point is there are advantages and
drawbacks to every corporate culture. It’s hard to say that one is better than another (just like Macs work
for some people while others prefer PCs), but it’s certainly true that there are different value systems
beneath the distinct cultures.
Anyone who has a management role in any organization will be expected to have a grip on what values
guide the enterprise and how they reflect in the day-to-day life of people on the job. Further, some
managers—and all entrepreneurs—will not only need to apply guiding values; they’ll have to select and
create them.
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Definitions of Corporate Culture
Corporate culture is easier to get intuitively than put into words. Because you can’t touch it, measure it, or
take its picture (even though you can show two people in an advertisement who obviously belong to
different corporate cultures), it’s not surprising that there’s no consensus definition attached to the term.
Here are three attempts to put the idea in words. A corporate culture is
 “the shared beliefs top managers have in a company about how they should manage themselves and other
employees, and how they should conduct their business”; [2]
 “the pattern of shared values and beliefs that gives members of an institution meaning and provides them
with rules for behavior in their organization”; [3]
 “a general constellation of beliefs, mores, customs, value systems and behavioral norms, and ways of
doing business that are unique to each corporation, that set a pattern for corporate activities and actions,
and that describe the implicit and emergent patterns of behavior and emotions characterizing life in the
organization.” [4]
There are common threads to these cited definitions and some points that may be added:
 Corporate culture is shared; it’s not like a regulation or a code that’s imposed from some specific place
outside the organization. The culture may begin that way, but once installed, it belongs to all those
participating in the workplace.
 Corporate culture provides guidance. It’s not a potted plant to be looked at; corporate culture tells an
employee that the Daffy Duck necktie is too far out there and should be left in the closet. The pumpkin
necktie, however, is OK as long as we’re coming up on Halloween. Analogously, though more significantly,
it tells a salesman whether it’s OK to flagrantly lie to a customer, to stretch the truth a little, or only to play
it straight.
 Corporate culture provides meaning in the organization; it tells members why they are there. At Goldman
Sachs, the bottom line really is the bottom line: people are there to make money. At Greenpeace, by
contrast, people arrive in the morning to protect the planet, and while it’s true that many receive a
paycheck for their efforts, that’s not the reason they show up for work.
 Corporate culture is top heavy; management carries the heaviest burden. Unlike simple office codes—such
as turning in your expense reports within a week of terminating travel—that apply to people more or less
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uniformly, the burden of understanding and promulgating the organization’s culture falls heavily, though
not exclusively, on the leaders.
 A corporate culture is a constellation of values, a set of ways of seeing the business world.
 The constellation of cultural values is dynamic; everyone involved every day stretches and pushes the
organization’s culture.
 An organization’s culture is organic; it’s born and grows with the organization. It dies there too.
 The organization’s culture includes life values, ones that cross beyond purely business concerns to touch
questions including, “Is it OK to date someone from work?” “Can I cry at my desk?” “Will anyone object if
I have a shouting match with my wife from the telephone in my cubicle?”
This list isn’t exhaustive. It does, however, show how thoroughly corporate culture penetrates the
workday.
What’s My Organization’s Culture?
Managers’ job responsibilities include protecting and promoting their organization’s culture. Fulfilling the
responsibility requires determining exactly what culture lives in the workplace. There’s no secret decoding
mechanism, but there are a number of indicating questions that may be asked. One of the most natural is
to brainstorm associated words. For example, imagine visiting two offices, one filled with people who look
like the Apple Mac from the commercial, and the other with those who’d fit naturally into the office where
PCs are bought and used. Just looking at the commercial and jotting words as they flow might lead to lists
beginning this way:
 On the Apple side: sloppy, fun, warm, loose, careless, resigned, informal, smart, creative, soft-spoken,
controlled, cool, and haughty.
 On the PC side: uptight, formal, reliable, demanding, uncomfortable, determined, perfectionist, detail
oriented, disciplined, unconcerned with appearances, and geeky.
These are short, rapidly composed lists, but they’re developed enough to observe two profiles of work-life
peeking out. You can see that that the Apple office is going to fit closely with values including comfort,
innovation, and independence, while the PC office will be more compatible with values including
reliability and responsibility. You can count on the PC office to get things done, but if you’re looking for
something outside the box, you may be better off going the Apple route.
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Other questions getting at the heart of an organization’s culture and basic values include these dealing
with the workplace time: How many hours are expected at work each week? Is there flextime? Is there
telecommuting? Is there a punch clock or some other kind of employee time-in-the-office monitoring? Is
it more important that the employee be present or that the work gets done? In some offices it’s the
former; in others, the latter.
Then there are questions about employee interaction. Is each worker situated in a private room or a more
open, common space? Do people tend to compete with each other or is teamwork a higher value? To the
extent there’s individual competition, how far does it go? Is it a good-natured jousting, or closer to hostile
blood sport? Of course different kinds of organizations are going to recommend themselves to one side or
the other of the spectrum. For example, a doctor’s office, an archeological dig, a construction company are
relatively good places to value teamwork. A stockbroking office, a pro basketball team, and an actors’
studio are spots where you may want to encourage individuals to outdo those around them.
What’s the workplace mood? Fun? Somber? Energetic? Modern? Traditional? Many Volkswagen
dealerships are remarkable for their huge windows and sunlight; it’s a kind of work environment for the
sales staff meant to encourage an open, airy feel conducive to car buying. Elevated heating and cooling
costs go along with all that glass, however, and different workplaces where money is valued more than
ambience may choose to cut operating costs with a drabber space. Going beyond the architecture,
different offices have different moods. It’s pretty rare that you see practical jokes or trash-basket
basketball games going on at the dentist’s office. On the other hand, anyone who’s ever operated a call
center telephone knows there’s a solid chunk of each workday dedicated to high jinks.
Is the workplace personalized? Some office cubicles burst with family snapshots and personal
memorabilia. Most assembly lines, on the other hand, are practically devoid of individual touches.
Are employee’s workers or people doing work? If the former—if the value the organization attributes to
those receiving paychecks is limited to what they do to earn the check—then few resources will be
dedicated to supplemental and benefits. On the other side, a corporate culture valuing its employees as
people may provide extra vacation time, health insurance, and retirement plans. Branching out further,
you can get an idea of a workplace culture by checking to see if a gym or exercise room is provided. Day
care for those with young children is another sign of the corporate culture that values workers as integral
people.
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Dress codes reflect the organization’s values. Is uniformity or individuality more highly prized? If
uniformity is the rule, what kind is it? In some advertising agencies, for example, the people who work in
the creative department conceiving the commercials at first appear to be a diverse collection of
independent-minded dressers, but get a few together and you’ll immediately perceive a uniform that’s as
binding as the most traditional office—it’s just that ratty jeans replace slacks and clever t-shirts replace
neckties.
Another cultural indicator runs through the employees’ leisure time. Where do people hang out? Do they
go to football games, the opera, and church? Do they spend their weekend mornings on family excursions
because they have spouses and children, or are they still in bed, sleeping off the night before? More, is
leisure time spent with coworkers? Do employees get together just because they enjoy each other’s
company? If they do, the social outings are more likely to occur in connection with organizations seeking a
harmonious workforce and expending resources to foster camaraderie on the job. They’re less likely to
occur at organizations where everyone is fiercely competing with everyone else, as sometimes happens,
for example, at stockbrokerages.
Healthy community interaction is a value emphasized in some corporate cultures. Everyone has seen the
“adopt a highway” signs indicating that a local firm or group has taken responsibility for keeping a stretch
of highway litter-free. The professional sports leagues have traditionally asked players to dedicate some
season and off-season time to community outreach. Other kinds of organizations, by contrast, may not
even have a local community. Telecommuting and cloud computing mean employees can easily form a
functioning organization with members living in different states, even different countries.
Social cause activism is another marker of corporate culture. The shoemaker TOMS Shoes fights rural
poverty in developing nations by donating shoes. Other companies focus entirely on doing well in the forprofit
marketplace.
Political action may (or may not) infuse a corporate culture. Many companies steer clear of overt or even
hints of political partisanship for fear of alienating one or the other half of the electorate. This is especially
true for larger enterprises spread across the entire country, drawing consumers from liberal corners of
San Francisco, conservative bastions of north Dallas, and the libertarian towns of New Hampshire. Local
businesses, however, especially those catering to relatively homogenous communities, may find no
downside to flipping the switch on political activism and breeding partisanship as a guiding value. The
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company Manhattan Mini Storage provides (obviously) storage for household items in Manhattan. Their
big competition comes from warehouses in New Jersey. The Manhattan Mini Storage billboard ads read,
“If You Store Your Things in New Jersey, They May Come Back Republican.” This appeal may work pretty
well in central New York City, but it won’t seem very funny most other places.
Like politics, religious belief and doctrine are rarely set at the center of the largest corporations, but
smaller outfits operating in a narrow social context may well embody a particular faith.
Conclusion. Taken together, these categories of values begin shaping the particular culture defining an
organization.
How Is Organizational Culture Instilled?
A specific culture may be instilled in an organization through a set of published rules for employees to
follow or by the example of leaders and employees already working inside the organization.
Instilling a culture through established rules typically means publishing an organizational code governing
behavior, expectations, and attitudes. The multinational firm Henkel—the company that invented laundry
detergent and today produces many cleaning and health products sold under different brand names
around the world—has published this kind of code. It’s quite long, but here’s an edited section:
Shared values form the foundation of our behavior and our actions throughout Henkel. Every
single person plays a key role here. It is the sum of our actions that makes Henkel what it is—a
lively corporate culture in which change is embraced as opportunity and everyone is committed
to continuous improvement.
Our Values
1. We are customer driven.
2. We develop superior brands and technologies.
3. We aspire to excellence in quality.
4. We strive for innovation.
5. We embrace change.
6. We are successful because of our people.
7. We are committed to shareholder value.
8. We are dedicated to sustainability and corporate social responsibility.
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9. We communicate openly and actively.
10. We preserve the tradition of an open family company. [5]
This statement sounds good in general. The stubborn problem, however, with trying to capture a
corporate culture with a string of dictates and definitions parallels the ones constantly faced in ethics
when trying to make decisions by adhering to pre-established rules and duties: frequently, the specific
situation is far more complicated than the written code’s clear application. So, in the case of Henkel, we
learn that they embrace change, but does that mean employees can change the dress code by showing up
for work in their pajamas? Does it mean managers should rank and yank: should they constantly fire the
lowest-performing workers and replace them with fresh, young talent in order to keep turnover going in
the office? There’s no way to answer those questions by just looking at the code. And that creates the
threat of an at least perceived cultural dissonance within the organization—that is, a sense that what
actually happens on the ground doesn’t jibe with the lofty principles supposedly controlling things from
above.
Social Conditioning
The second form of instilling a culture doesn’t work through rules but through social conditioning; it’s not
about written codes so much as the cues provided by the customs of the workplace, by the way people
speak and act in the organization. New employees, in other words, don’t read handbooks but look around,
listen, and try to fit in.
In his book Business Ethics, O. C. Ferrell lists some of the social ways a culture infiltrates the
organization. [6] Selecting a few of those and adding others yields this list:
1. The founder’s ethical legacy to the organization may contribute to its living culture. Wal-
Mart’s founder Sam Walton was a legend in austerity; he industriously minimized costs so in-store prices
could be lowered correspondingly. This is a continuing aspect of Wal-Mart’s cultural legacy, though it can
be controversial on other fronts. Some complain that Wal-Mart is in essence encouraging third world
sweatshop labor by ruthlessly granting contracts to lowest-cost providers.
2. Stories and myths embedded in daily conversations may indicate culturally appropriate
conduct. Warren Buffett, leader of the Berkshire Hathaway investment group is a kind of Yogi Berra of
the finance world, a highly skilled professional with a knack for encapsulating pieces of wisdom. Here’s a
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paraphrase of one of Buffett’s thoughts, “I’m rich because I’ve always sold too early and bought too late.”
Conservative investing, the lesson is, yields value for shareholders. It’s also a high ethical value within the
corporate culture he tries to nurture.
3. Heroes or stars in the organization may consistently communicate a common message
about the organization’s guiding values. There’s a difference between lists of values written up in a
handbook and a group of leaders who together consistently talk about guiding values and live by them.
4. The dress, speech, and physical work setting may be arranged to cohere with the
organization’s values. The United Nations threw a wrench into its own efforts to reduce global carbon
emissions by scheduling its thirteenth annual global warming meeting in Bali. The weather was nice there,
but since most participants came from the United States and Europe, it became difficult not to notice that
the values of the organization’s handbook (control of carbon emissions) didn’t jibe with the values of the
organization’s members (burn tons of jet fuel to work in a place with sunny beaches). On the other hand,
the UN Foundation—which advocates reduced greenhouse gas emissions and similar—recently moved
into an environmentally friendly building with cubicles formed from a biodegradable product and many
similar, environmentally friendly features. [7]
5. An organizational culture may reinforce itself through self-selective processes. A selfselective
process is one where individuals effectively select themselves into a group as opposed to being
chosen by others. Hiring presents a good example. Presumably, when an organization hires new
employees, certain filters are constructed to reduce the applicant pool to those most likely to succeed. The
process becomes self-selective, however, when job interviews are conducted as they are at Google. There,
perspective employees are faced with bizarre questions that have nothing to do with the typical “Why do
you want to work at Google?” and “Why would you excel at this job?” Instead, they get the following:
o You have five pirates, ranked from five to one in descending order. The top pirate has the right to propose
how a hundred gold coins should be divided among them. But the others get to vote on his plan, and if
fewer than half agree with him, he gets killed. How should he allocate the gold in order to maximize his
share but live to enjoy it? (Hint: One pirate ends up with 98 percent of the gold.)
o A man pushed his car to a hotel and lost his fortune. What happened?
o Explain the significance of “dead beef.”
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In response, some applicants will dive into the challenges excitedly, while others will find the whole
process really weird and prefer not to be caught within a mile of a place where job interviewers ask such
bizarre questions. In the end, those who enjoy and want to continue with the job application process are
precisely those who will fit in at Google. Perspectives, that means, select themselves.
Conclusion. Two ways a corporate culture may be instilled and nurtured in a workplace are a list of codes
to be followed and a set of social techniques that subtly ensure those sharing a workspace also share
values corresponding with the organization.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
 An organizational culture is the set of values defining how and why members live at work.
 Distinguishing an organizational culture requires observing a range of values from the way people dress
to the degree of cooperation and competition in the workplace.
 An organization’s culture may be instilled through codes and rules.
 An organization’s culture may be instilled through social cues and pressures.
REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. List five aspects of a corporate or organizational culture.
2. Describe two workplace decisions that may be determined by a corporate culture.
3. List some questions you could ask about a workplace that would start to give you a sense of its culture.
4. What are five ways that an organization may attempt to instill a culture through social conditioning?
5. In your own experience in a job or any organization, what’s an example of social conditioning that
enforced the place’s culture?
[1] “‘Get a Mac’ Collection,” YouTube video, 9:39, posted by “Aploosh,” February 26,
2007,http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=siSHJfPWxs8.
[2] “Can this Man Save Labor?” BusinessWeek, September 24, 2004, 84.
[3] Robert Kuttner, “Labor and Management—Will They Ever Wise-Up?” BusinessWeek, May 9, 1994, 16.
[4] Simon Head, “Inside the Leviathan,” New York Review of Books, December 16, 2004, 88.
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[5] Henkel North America, Vision and Values (Düsseldorf, Germany: Henkel AG & Co.,
2008),http://businessethicsworkshop.com/Chapter_9/images/HenkelNorthAmerica_ Vision_and_Values.pdf.
[6] O. C. Ferrell, John Fraedrich, and Linda Ferrell, Business Ethics, 7th ed. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2008), 181.
[7] “UN Foundation Green Building,” YouTube video, 2:23, posted by “unfoundation,” February 14, 2008, accessed
May 25, 2011, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15_MdcSUlSY.
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9.2 The Relation between Organizational Culture and
Knowing the Right Thing to Do
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Delineate an ethically questionable organizational culture.
2. Consider responses to an ethically questionable organizational culture.
3. Define compliance in the business world.
4. Discuss a way of measuring compliance.
Dishonesty in the Fish Market
A frequently recurring business ethics question involves dishonesty: when, if ever, is it OK to lie, to stretch
the truth, to not tell the whole truth? A simple scene of deceit goes like this: A fish dealer sells both
expensive salmon caught in the wild and relatively cheap farmed salmon. Occasionally, he switches the
farmed for the wild—a change that’s very difficult to detect through appearance or taste, even by expert
chefs—and pockets the difference. Randy Hartnell is a fish dealer in New York who suspected that a lot of
that kind of dishonest fish switching was going on among his competitors. He investigated and published
an Internet report. As he tells it, he visited the famed Fulton Fish Market in lower Manhattan and found
some dealers openly admitting that the fish they were selling as wild had actually come from a farm. [1]
This led the New York Times to do a follow-up story. Using sophisticated chemical tests,
the Times confirmed that, yes, at six of eight places sampled, fish being sold as wild for about thirty
dollars per pound was actually farmed salmon, which typically sells for about ten dollars a pound.
In the six bad cases, the person who actually made the switch participated in an organization where one or
both of two things were true about the culture:
1. Profit was understood as being more important than honesty.
2. Honesty was presumably important, but recalcitrant workers paid little attention and sacrificed the truth
to make a buck.
These are two very different situations, and they lead to distinct discussions: One has to do with choices
being made about what specific culture to instill in an organization. The other concerns compliance,
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which, in the business world, measures the distance between what an organizations says it believes and
what its members actually do.
An Ethically Questionable Corporate Culture
The first situation—one where a fish seller puts profit above honesty because that’s just the way things are
done in the company—is one which most outside observers would categorize as fundamentally corrupt.
Everyone inside the operation knows what’s going on—principal and peripheral members are lying to
bring in money—and newcomers are meant to pick up on and continue the practice. The organization
itself is dishonest.
What responses are available? First, we need to check whether a serious attempt is being made, or there’s
a real interest in making a serious attempt, to justify the deceitful actions. If there isn’t, if management
and leaders of a fish-selling business aren’t interested in ethical debates, there’s not much ethical
arguments can do about it. For those wishing to change a situation like this, the law (criminal and civil)
presents good venues for action. Bad publicity in the New York Times might do the trick too.
If, on the other hand, there is an interest on the organization’s part in justifying their actions from an
ethical viewpoint, we could ask, “Can institutionalized lying be justified and, if so, how?” Three possible
answers run through three distinct ethical theories: duty theory, consequentialist-utilitarian theory,
egoism:
1. Can basic duty theories justify putting profits above honesty? Probably not. Duty theories affirm that right
and wrong is determined by a set of unchanging rules, and they typically include don’t steal, don’t lie, and
similar. Because this kind of ethics starts from the proposition that dishonesty is wrong, it’s hard to see a
non-frivolous way of justifying the fish seller’s deceit.
2. Can a consequentialist-utilitarian theory justify putting profits above honesty? Utilitarian theory is
oriented by the common welfare. Acts in business—whether it’s lying or doing anything else—are defined
as acceptable or reproachable depending on whether they end up doing the most good for the most
people. Any act, the theory affirms, that ultimately makes more people happier is good.
In this case, we can imagine an organization promoting lying as a common operating principal and
making the case that the ethical stance is, in fact, good. Every Christmas, department stores deploy heavy
men in red suits to proclaim that they live at the North Pole and ride a sleigh pulled by reindeer. The
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stores promote these fictions—addressed to innocent children, no less—to make money. Almost no one
finds that ethically objectionable, however. One reason is that they’re implicitly accepting the affirmation
that an act making people happier in the end is good, even if it’s dishonest. Similarly, the CIA covert
operations branch (undercover spying, insofar as it truly exists) fits a utilitarian mold. In this
organization, lying is good because it ultimately serves the American national interest and the basic
principles of liberal democracies. Again here, the effects of what’s done matters more than what’s done.
Finally, can this reasoning be applied to the lying fish seller? Maybe. As the New York Times story notes,
the truth is that even the highest-level chefs and experts have a hard time distinguishing farmed from wild
salmon. There is, therefore, a kind of placebo effect for food. If the fake stuff tastes just as good as the real
thing, and the only real difference between selling one or the other is that the fish dealer makes out like a
bandit, then an argument could be formed that the double-dealing does, in fact, increase happiness (the
fish dealer’s) without hurting anyone else. Therefore, the dishonesty is ethically justifiable. In practical
terms, however, it’s difficult to see how this strategy could get too far. Sooner or later someone is going to
notice the difference, and as people begin to feel scammed (and therefore unhappy), the justification for
the double-dealing crumbles.
3. Can an ethical theory of egoism justify putting profits above honesty? Egoism is a coherent ethical
approach to the world that does offer some justification for a deceitful fish trader. On this account, the
ethical good for organizations and individuals in the economic world is defined as just whatever serves the
organization’s or individual’s interest. And switching in the farmed stuff in for the wild is good for the fish
sellers. (It’s hard to find any other explanation for the fact that, as the New York Times discovered, fully
75 percent of the places where fish was sold had some switching going on.) By definition, then, the dealing
is ethically justifiable under this theory. Of course, most proponents of egoism in the business world don’t
stop there. They go on to note that other, honest dealers who are pursuing their interests have a good
reason to reveal the fraud. And, as it turns out, that’s just what honest dealer Randy Hartnell did,
presumably helping his own business in the process.
Conclusion. Organizational cultures that incorporate lying as an acceptable part of day-to-day business do
exist. Whether or not these cultures are ethically justifiable depends on the deep theoretical stances
people adopt when going into business.
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The Ethics of Compliance
What happens when an organization’s principles are laudable, but they don’t get put into practice by the
people actually doing the work? What happens, the question is, when an enterprise (say, a fish-selling
operation) internally promotes basic values including honesty, but outside in the world where the
transactions happen, the lesson is lost and individual sellers are swapping farmed for wild salmon?
In the business world, this is called a breakdown in compliance. Of course there are different reasons for
compliance failure, everything from a bad-apple employee to a misunderstanding of directions, but the
broadest explanation is simply that key elements of the organization’s guiding philosophy aren’t getting
through to the members. One response to this possibility is a corporate culture ethics audit.
A corporate culture ethics audit attempts to loosely measure how open channels are between the ethical
values stationed at the top, and the actual practices down below, and one common way of doing the
measuring is with a questionnaire addressed to all an organization’s members. Strings of questions can be
answered simply yes/no or on a numerical scale from strongly agree (5) down to strongly disagree (0).
These questionnaires can be distributed and the responses coming back summed and compared with
previous samples in the same workplace or against results drawn from other workplaces. The goal is to get
a sense of where people are at in terms of putting company ideals into practice.
It goes without saying that a simple questionnaire can, at best, provide only a crude picture of what’s
actually going on inside an organization. The process must begin somewhere, however, and two attempts
at drawing up auditing questionnaires come from O. C. Ferrell’s Business Ethics [2] and Dr. Arthur Gross
Schaefer. [3] Combined, and with additions, subtractions, and modifications, the following corporate ethics
audit emerges. (As a quick note, this test could be nuanced by changing the responses from yes or no, to
agree or disagree on a one-through-five scale. Some audits also add a section for comments.)
A Corporate Culture Ethics Audit
Answer yes or no.
Part 1: Corporate Culture as Defined and Understood throughout the Organization
1. Are codes of ethics and business practices clearly communicated to employees?
2. Are there rules or procedures in company publications that may be consulted?
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3. Is there a value system and understanding of what constitutes appropriate behavior within the
organization that is shared by members at all levels of the organization?
4. Is there open communication going both ways between superiors and subordinates on questions
concerning ethics and organizational practices and goals?
5. Have employees ever received advice on how to bring behavior into closer alignment with the
organization’s values and norms?
6. Does the organization have methods for detecting ethical and behavioral concerns?
7. Are there penalties that are publicly discussed for transgressions of the organization’s rules and values?
8. Are there rewards for decisions corresponding with the organization’s culture (even if they don’t result in
a profit)?

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Air pollution is the most immediate form of environmental poison for most of us, but not the only
significant one. In China, more than 25 percent of surface water is too polluted for swimming or fishing. [4]
Some of those lakes may have been ruined in the same way as Onondaga Lake near Syracuse, New York.
Over a century ago, resorts were built and a fish hatchery flourished on one side of the long lake. The
other side received waste flushed by the surrounding cities and factories. Problems began around 1900
when the fish hatchery could no longer reproduce fish. Soon after, it was necessary to ban ice harvesting
from the lake. In 1940, swimming was banned because of dangerous bacteria, and in 1970, fishing had to
be stopped because of mercury and PCB contamination. The lake was effectively dead. To cite one
example, a single chemical company dumped eighty tons of mercury into the water during its run on the
coast. Recently, the New York state health department loosened restrictions slightly, and people are
advised that they may once again eat fish caught in the lake. Just as long as it’s not more than one per
month. Those who do eat more risk breakdown of their nervous system, collapse of their liver, and teeth
falling out. [5]
Like liquid poisons, solid waste can be dangerous. Paper bags degrade fairly rapidly and cleanly, but
plastic containers remain where they’re left into the indefinite future. The metal of a battery tossed into a
landfill will break down eventually, but not before dropping out poisons including cadmium. Cadmium
weakens the bones in low doses and, if exposure is high, causes death.
At the industrial waste extreme, there are toxins so poisonous they require special packaging to prevent
even minimal exposure more or less forever. The waste from nuclear power plants qualifies. So noxious
are the spent fuel rods that it’s a matter of national debate in America and elsewhere as to where they
should be stored. When the Chernobyl nuclear plant broke open in 1986, it emitted a radioactive cloud
that killed hundreds and forced the permanent evacuation of the closest town, Pripyat. Area wildlife
destruction would require an entire book to document, but as a single example, the surrounding pine
forest turned red and died after absorbing the radiation storm.
Finally, all the environmental damage listed so far has resulted from ruinous substance additions to
natural ecosystems, but environmental damage also runs in the other direction as depletion. Our cars and
factories are sapping the earth of its petroleum reserves. Minerals, including copper, are being mined
toward the point where it will become too expensive to continue digging the small amount that remains
from the ground. The United Nations estimates that fifty thousand square miles of forest are disappearing
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each year, lost to logging, conversion to agriculture, fuel wood collection by rural poor, and forest
fires.[6] Of course, most of those tree losses can be replanted. On the other hand, species that are driven
out of existence can’t be brought back. As already noted, current rates of extinction are running far above
“background extinction” rates, which are an approximation of how many species, would disappear each
year were the rules of nature left unperturbed.
Conclusion. Technically, there’s no such thing as preserving the environment because left to its own
devices the natural world does an excellent job of wreaking havoc on itself. Disruptions including floods,
combined with wildlife battling for territory and food sources, all that continually sweeps away parts of
nature and makes room for new species and ecosystems. Still, changes wrought by the natural world tend
to be gradual and balanced, and the worry is that our industrialized lifestyle has become so powerful that
nature, at least in certain areas, will no longer be able to compensate and restore any kind of balance. That
concerns has led to both legal efforts, and ethical arguments, in favor of protecting the environment.
The Law
Legal efforts to protect the environment in the United States intensified between 1960 and 1970.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in 1970 to monitor and report on the state of
the environment while establishing and enforcing specific regulations. Well known to most car buyers as
the providers of the mile-per-gallon estimates displayed on the window sticker, the EPA is a large agency
and employs a workforce compatible with its mission, including scientists, legal staffers, and
communications experts.
Other important legal milestones in the field of environmental protection include:
 The Clean Air Act of 1963 and its many amendments regulate emissions from industrial plants and
monitor air quality. One measure extends to citizens the right to sue companies for damages if they aren’t
complying with existing regulations: it effectively citizenries’ law enforcement in this area of
environmental protection.
 The Clean Water Act, along with other, related legislation, regulates the quality of water in the geographic
world (lakes and rivers), as well as the water we drink and use for industrial purposes. Chemical
composition is important, and temperature also. Thermal pollution occurs when factories pour heated
water back into natural waterways at a rate sufficient to affect the ecosystem.
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 The Wilderness Act, along with other legislation, establishes areas of land as protected from development.
Some zones, including the Boundary Waters Canoe Area in northern Minnesota, are reserved for minimal
human interaction (no motors are allowed); other areas are more accessible. All wilderness and national
park areas are regulated to protect natural ecosystems.
 The Endangered Species Act and related measures take steps to ensure the survival of species pressed to
near extinction, especially by human intrusion. One example is the bald eagle. Subjected to hunting, loss
of habitat, and poisoning by the pesticide DDT (which caused eagle eggs to crack prematurely), a once
common species was reduced to only a few hundred pairs in the lower forty-eight states. Placed on the
endangered species list in 1967, penalties for hunting were increased significantly. Also, DDT was banned,
and subsequently the eagle made a strong comeback. It is no longer listed as endangered.
 The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 requires that an environmental impact statement be
prepared for many major projects. The word environment in this case means not only the natural world
$223 million: enough to pay five thousand gas station attendants. The list goes on. Reality imitates
Hollywood: nearly every field of work has its stars. [5]
What Is the Star System?
The star system in the economic world is a winner-take-almost-all structure for distributing wealth: those
who are successful in any particular field take home a vastly disproportionate share of the revenue. This is
easy to see in the movies and some other places (big-time professional sports, for example), but what
makes the star system a pressing issue in business ethics is that it seems to be expanding through our
economic lives. To begin getting a sense of the expansion—exactly what it is and means—two distinctions

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may be drawn:
1. Individual worth versus salary (or income)
2. Vertical versus horizontal expansion of the star system
Individuals can separate from the larger population mass in terms of individual worth, and in terms
of salary. Loosely, the first is how much money someone would have if they sold everything they owned
and concentrated the dollars in a single bank account; the second is the amount an individual gets paid
each year to do something. These two measures may be very distinct—someone may be a star in one
category and ordinary in the other. Indra Tamang is a Nepalese immigrant who served a wealthy New
Yorker as butler for many years. In terms of salary, he could not be called a star. When his matron passed
away, however, she left him just under $10 million (and cut her own children out in the process). That
rocketed Tamang into the upper end of the net-worth scale, even while his always-modest salary went to
zero. [6]
At the other extreme, but still in New York, basketball player Eddy Curry received $10 million to play a
single year’s worth of basketball for the New York Knicks, clearly establishing him in the top echelon of
earners. Still, he’s not worth much. In fact, he’s worth around zero: his house is in foreclosure, and
creditors are suing for his cars. It’s not clear where all the money went, but a pretty good clue comes from
the fact that one of his creditors is charging a jaw-dropping 85 percent interest rate, and that’s only legal
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in Nevada. [7] Finally, it’s clear that the Nepalese butler and the high-rolling basketball player are extreme
cases. More typically, individual worth and salary dovetail: those who make a lot end up having a lot. Still,
the difference between them remains as two dimensions of a star system.
The second distinction to draw through an examination of gaping wealth differences is horizontal versus
vertical. Vertical wealth imbalances measure the distance between top earners and typical ones. It’s the
distance between the hyper rich, a Bill Gates in Seattle or a Carlos Slim in Mexico City, and the guy
pouring cement at a Seattle construction site or the waitress serving tamales in a Mexico City restaurant.
According to Internal Revenue Service’s tax returns, in the fifteen years from 1992 to 2007, the four
hundred wealthiest Americans have seen their average yearly income jump from about $50 million a year,
to $350 million. That’s about $300 million of extra space between the big earners and everyone else.[8] As
a parallel statistic, according to a Hofstra political science professor, “The ratio of executive salary to the
average paycheck during the mid-twentieth century was about thirty to one. In the last decade it has
ranged from three hundred to over five hundred to one.” [9]
Though there are many ways to measure the star system, there’s a common conclusion: in terms of pure
dollars, the rich are getting richer relative to everyone else.
As against the star system’s vertical measure, horizontal expansion refers to the number of fields of
activity where large wealth imbalances are prevalent. Some occupations fairly naturally lead to all or nearnothing
incomes: wildcat oil drilling, hedge-fund managing, movie acting. Other fields seem naturally
inclined to resist divergences. There aren’t many farmers on lists of the hyper wealthy. Plumbers
frequently earn a solid income, but rarely climb above that. The idea of the star system’s horizontal
expansion is that more and more careers resemble the first set of occupations, while fewer and fewer
resemble the second set. It’s difficult to find raw statistics to prove this expansion, but it’s not hard to
locate reasons for suspecting it.
One important reason the star system may be spreading is technological advancement. Justin Bieber, for
example, is a cute adolescent boy from Canada with a nice singing voice and good instincts for catchy pop
licks. Had he appeared forty years ago, he may have become known around his hometown of London,
Ontario. With a lot of long drives and late nights, he may have become a star in his Canadian province and
earned a nice concert income for a while. Thanks to YouTube, however, he was able to jump straight from
singing a few songs a few times in remote Canadian towns to international superstardom. Similarly,
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lawyers that may once have become successful in a single courthouse can now buy cheap, late-night
advertising on a cable network and set up branch offices around an entire state or even the nation. Anyone
sitting at home with a laptop can use the camera to film themselves pitching some product or service and
then display the commercial around the world using Google Ads for only a few pennies. What’s happening
is that people who have a good product or service or pitch are today able to scale up their success very
rapidly and inexpensively. No one is say
2. Define and consider the main ethical arguments reproaching a star system.
Justifying the Star System: Rights
In evaluating the ethics of the star system, three arguments are commonly mounted in favor of respecting
vast wealth disparities:
1. The rights argument
2. The social welfare argument
3. The fairness argument
The rights argument defends the respectability of wealth concentrations by affirming that not allowing
those accumulations is a violation of human freedom. From this perspective, all ethics centers on
individual opportunity: right and wrong is about guaranteeing that free individuals can pursue whatever
goals and as much money as they like on the way to finding their own happiness. Concerns about society’s
overall welfare become secondary and derivative.
Ethics that make freedom the highest value can be used in a thought experiment inspired by the
philosopher Robert Nozick to produce a substantial defense of an economic star system. It goes this way:
1. Imagine that everyone in our society has the same income, everything goes forward as perfect equality,
and no one complains.

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2. Next, imagine that NBA superstar Kobe Bryant proposes a new contract with his team. It stipulates that
the ticket price for every home game will go up five dollars, and that extra five bucks goes directly to him.
3. The team owners say, “No.”
4. Kobe says, “I’m going to quit, and go get a job as a gym teacher at the school near my house.”
5. The owners change their mind.
6. Some season ticket holders, angry at the new price, cancel their purchase, but most say, “Yeah, it’s worth
an extra five dollars to see Kobe.”
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7. A total of 17,500 people fit into the Forum, the Los Angeles basketball arena where Kobe Bryant plays,
and he plays forty-one games there each year.
8. Kobe pockets an extra $3,590,000. Annually.
Does anyone have a problem with this? Is there someone who didn’t agree to the arrangement, to this new
society where one guy—Kobe Bryant—is suddenly a lot richer than everyone else? Is there someone who’s
being forced to do something they don’t want to do? Is anyone else being denied the chance to renegotiate
their own contract or search for a different job? Are there any legitimate grounds someone can stand on
to launch a complaint?
title is there, and the lead actors’ names too. Sometimes the director gets big billing. The producer, the
studio, they’re easy to locate. You need to go a long way down the poster, though, and into the fine print,
to find the writer’s name.
Inside the industry’s day-to-day working life, writers don’t get much respect. Longtime agent Nancy
Nigrosh writes that frequently they’re not invited to the screening or any other film-opening festivity. She
paints the situation bleakly: “Unless you hire your own hardworking publicist you’ll be sitting at the kiddy
table and arguing politely with security at the star’s tent at the premier because here’s the other thing:
nobody cares.” [1]
The heart of the reason no one cares is the way films are composed. It’s not like a novel or a poem or even
journalism where one person more or less shepherds a work from beginning to end. Instead, scripts are
written and then rewritten by someone else. Then another author is called in for some further
adjustments and it’s all reworked while the filming actually happens, and by the time the movie’s done,
it’s almost impossible to figure out who deserves credit for which words. In that kind of situation, writers
find themselves in a bad spot when it comes to bargaining for money. It’s true that the studios need
writers, and that provides some leverage, but they don’t usually need any particular writer. There are
exceptions, but since movie scripting is usually an assembly-line process, substituting one with another
probably won’t affect the final product too much in most cases.
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One response to this reality is that workers organize and sell their labor collectively. Conceptually, the
idea is simple. When employers threaten to replace individual workers with others who’ll perform the
same services for even less credit and at a lower price, the other employees—seeing that they could be next
in line to face replacement—stand together in support of their colleague.
Whether the workers are Hollywood writers, Detroit autoworkers assembling cars, or hotel maids
cleaning the rooms and making up the beds, the strategy of forming an alliance to defend common
interests can work by reversing the star system. The star system promotes the general welfare by freeing
individuals to pursue their own interests. In labor unions, individuals promote their own interests by
defending the general welfare or, at least, the collective welfare of their fellow laborers.
Unions: Definition and Quick History
A labor union is an organization of wage earners formed to promote job-related interests, especially with
respect to wages and working conditions. A union can be as informal as a band of salespeople telling the
boss they’re not going to come in the next morning unless the coffeemaker is fixed. Most discussion,
however, surrounds larger and more formalized unions: members pay dues, hold elections to choose
leaders, and in the largest instances, hire a professional management team to advocate for the laborers’
common interests.
Two inflection points mark the history of labor unions in the United States. The Wagner Act (more
formally, the National Labor Relations Act) was approved in Washington, DC, in 1935. It blocked
employers from mistreating or firing workers attempting unionize a shop’s workforce. The act also
prohibited the summary firing of workers who’ve gone out on strike. The freedom to organize, along with
the power to strike effectively, quickly translated into more unions, more walkouts, and two large
organizations guiding the efforts of many smaller trade unions: the American Federation of Labor (AFL)
and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). While it’s true that in the years after World War II
business-damaging strikes grew more frequent, wages also rose and nourished a broad American middle
class. Organized labor came to play a central role in business life.
The maturation of organized labor in the United States harmonized with world events. Political parties
dedicated to workers—especially the hard labor sectors—swept the globe, frequently leading to socialist
and communist societies. Those movements eventually reached US shores. In 1947, communists eager to
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maximize their influence took control of sectors of the United Auto Workers Union, the Detroit collective
making nearly all the cars Americans drove. Pictures from the time—auto workers waving signs
announcing they’re for “Tommie the Commie” seem far out of sync with today’s reality but serve to
remind how quickly the world’s orienting values and ideologies can change. [2]
In that same heated year, 1947, congress responded to sweeping unionization and complaints that the
workers’ organizations had become too powerful with the Taft-Hartley Act. It prohibited the so-called
closed shop, which is a workplace where being hired carries with it the requirement to already be a union
member. It allowed, however, a union shop, a workplace where all employees are required to join or at
least pay the dues associated with joining. Later, the US Supreme Court ruled that even though striking
workers couldn’t be fired for walking off (in accordance with the Wagner Act), they could be permanently
replaced. Over time, this significantly diminished union strength since those going on strike were now
risking their jobs.
As decades rolled forward, the counter union tide on the legal front eventually replicated as important
changes in American industry. Many of the skilled and heavy laboring jobs involving cars, steel, and
similar industries that had responded well to organizational efforts began drying up for at least two
reasons. Increased international trade allowed companies to shift many labor-intensive tasks to other
countries with lower wages. Also, jobs that remained Stateside faced the threat of machines taking over
many functions. Detroit assembly lines formerly composed of blue-collar workers are now dominated by
sophisticated robots. Politically, organized labor also dimmed over the second half of the twentieth
century. In the 1980s, the nation’s air traffic controllers went on strike. President Reagan fired them all
and hired new ones. Reagan also challenged the world’s communist nations; the collapse of countries
explicitly guided by the collective welfare of laborers was rapid and nearly complete.
Today, organized labor unions play roles in most sectors of American economic life, but their influence is
limited, except in a few areas. Government workers continue to be very highly unionized: more than half
of all union laborers in the United States today have government jobs. Unions also remain in small fields
that resist marketplace forces. The National Football League players, for example, are unionized: you can’t
just send their jobs overseas. Also, workers in the health-care field have a fairly high unionization rate:
you can’t replace a nurse with a machine (at least, not yet). In political terms, and though diminished,
unions continue to be a notable force. The single largest outside spender in the 2010 election campaign
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was the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees. AFSCME spent a whopping $90
million (much coming from workers’ dues) to support candidates around the country. Still, with only 1.6
million members, the group is no larger than the United Auto Workers union back in 1970 when US
population was only two-thirds of today’s number. Currently, the UAW has about 400,000 active
members.
Three questions asked about unions in the field of business ethics are:
nearly all

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solidarity
with immigrants coming after him was to set up a free school where new arrivals could learn basic skills
helping them find employment in their new country. Called the Grace Institute, there’s an ethical
solidarity incarnated in the school, one uniting immigrants around their shared experiences and common
hardships. Broad social movements also provide abundant examples of the ethics of solidarity. A case
could be made, for instance, that women and African Americans have a special obligation to unite with
homosexuals seeking workplace equality because women and African Americans too know, and have
shared the suffering of discrimination.
It’s true that the case of Hollywood film writers isn’t so dramatic as immigration or broad job
2011,http://books.google.com/books?id=AUoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA31&dq=
uaw+membership+local+600+ford&hl=en&ei=5KbBTKbcNML98Ab01LGdBg&sa=
X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBQ#v=
onepage&q=uaw%20membership%20local%20600%20ford&f=false.
[3] Michael Cieply and Brookes Barnes, “Writers Say Strike to Start Monday,” New York Times, November 2, 2007,
accessed June 9, 2011,http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/02/business/media/02cndhollywood.
html?pagewanted=all.
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15.5 Union Strikes
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

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1. Define a labor strike.
2. Consider ethical justifications for striking.
3. Weigh responsibilities set against striking.
4. Consider the rights of employers and strikebreakers.
The Hollywood Writers’ Strike
The most contentious area, both economically and ethically, of union action involves strikes: workers
collectively walking off the jobsite in an attempt to pressure employers to accede to their demands. The
Writers Guild of America (WGA) led one of the most publicized recent walkouts when Hollywood script
writers put down their pencils and closed their laptops—at least officially—in November of 2007. By the
time they returned in early 2008, the economic damage wrought in the Los Angeles basin was massive,
$3.5 billion according to some estimates, but the resolution ultimately satisfied most members of the
moviemaking community.
During the strike, two constellations of ethical issues came to the fore. First, questions involved
 the right for workers to not work,
 the right of employers to find someone who will work,
 the rights of third parties to go on with their lives and work.
The second set of questions involved responses to the strike:
 Who in Hollywood, if anyone, is obligated to support the writers?
 Is it OK to take a striker’s job?
Justifying Not Working
Some Hollywood writers are contracted by faceless studios to churn out rewrites for movies; others
generate TV dramas and soap operas. There’s work to be done inventing jokes for sitcoms like The Office,
and opening monologues for Jay Leno’s Tonight show need to be written a few days every week. As the
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writers’ strike extended, the walkout’s effects beamed into living rooms. Almost immediately, Leno went
into reruns. The Office, which had a few episodes in the can, lasted several weeks. The moviemakers—
many of whom live underneath piles of scripts submitted unsolicited by writers—kept going.
Out on the picket lines, Leno zipped around in his vintage sports car to support the stoppage, and
occasionally stopped to chat with the strikers and crack good-humored jokes. Of course Leno, who makes
millions a year, probably didn’t really need his paychecks. Others in Hollywood, however, live from day to
day and without much room for unemployment. Set designers, prop companies, on-site catering services,
all the people surrounding the now-halted industry saw their income wither. In the face of the injurious

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consequences, three arguments nonetheless favor and justify the writers’ walkout.
1. The rights argument in favor of the workers’ strike is direct and convincing for many: all individuals have
a right to not go to work in the morning. Whether we’re talking about a union action or just someone who
wakes up with a hangover, any ethical theory that takes its bearings from individual rights is generally
going to turn in a verdict in favor of the worker’s right to stay home.
2. The last resort argument affirms that workers are justified in striking when three conditions are met:
First, there must be a just cause. The driving issue cannot be petty angers or interpersonal conflicts of
some kind; instead, the motive must be wages or working conditions that are out of step with industry
norms or reasonable expectations. In the writers’ case, this condition may have been met because they
represented one of the few talent sectors not benefitting from payments for programming broadcast over
new media, especially the Internet. Second, there must be proper authorization, which means the workers
themselves must support the action, and have reached a well-deliberated decision. In the writer’s case,
most did support the action, which had been planned for months. Third, the strike must be a last resort,
meaning attempts to find solutions must’ve been fully explored. Here too writers met the condition as
long negotiations had explored most possible solutions.
3. The marketplace argument is the rawest of the justifications for striking, and it answers the ethical
question with economic facts. If workers can get away with striking, the reasoning goes, and then they’re
justified. The argument is less flippant than it sounds. If workers really are being underpaid for their
labors, then when an employer seeks others to replace those who’ve walked out, none will emerge, at least
none capable of doing the work well. On the other hand, if market conditions determine that the striking
workers are demanding more than they legitimately should within the current economic context, then
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when an employer tries to replace strikers with fresh hires, the cost of doing so will be less than the wage
increase the strikers are demanding.
On the other side, the kinds of arguments normally set up to obligate striking workers to return to their
stations involve responsibilities to the larger community:
1. The public safety argument applies only in selected situations. The famous air-traffic controllers’ strike in
the 1980s involved the safety of fliers. Similarly, police officers, firefighters, and similar may find it
difficult to justify a full-fledged strike given the serious suffering that may result. There are many
borderline cases, however. For example, in Tennessee some fire departments collect fees directly from
those they protect. In one case, a man who hadn’t paid found that his house was on fire and called the
department; they responded, but only to protect nearby homes from the fire’s spread. They watched the
flaming home burn to the foundation without intervening because the bill hadn’t been paid. Of course, the
situation would’ve been different had a person been trapped inside. In this case, however, the loss and
dispute was entirely about money. [1]
2. The public welfare argument against workers going on strike weighs in when strikes affect third parties,
people outside the initial dispute. The scriptwriters’ walkout, for example, left a large chunk of Hollywood
unemployed. The most rudimentary way to elaborate the argument is simply to note that the suffering
caused across the entire industry by the five-month writers’ strike almost surely outweighed the benefits
the writers finally obtained. It should also be remembered, however, that if some workers somewhere
don’t draw the line against owners and employers, those employers will have no incentive to not
push everyone’s wages down, ultimately affecting the welfare of most all the industry’s participants.
3. The immediate welfare argument against the writers’ strike finds support in an ethics of care. An ethics
of care values most highly an individual’s immediate social web; concern for those people who are nearest
outweighs abstract rules or generalized social concerns. In the case of the Hollywood writers’ strike, the
suffering incurred by families and friends related to particular strikers may be taken to outweigh any
benefits the broad union collective won from the action.
Finally, it’s important to note that strikes don’t need to be long-term walkouts. The dynamic and ethics
surrounding the refusal to work change when, for example, a union decides to go on strike for only a
single day as a way of pressuring management.
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Standing in Line and Crossing It: The Ethics of Supporting Strikes and
Breaking Them
The Hollywood writers’ strike featured some big-name backing. Jay Leno cruised around in his Bugatti;
Steve Carell, star of The Office, refused to cross the picket lines; and Sally Field mingled with writers in
the Disney Studios lot. These shows of support scored public relations points and provoked this question:
what obligation do workers in related fields hold to support strikers?
The range of responses corresponds well with those already outlined to justify the unionization of workers
in a particular shop.
 One way to oblige workers in related fields to support strikers is the argument from fairness. When
workers in a certain industry strike and win concessions, those gains may be cited by other workers as
justifying their own demands. In fact, in Hollywood the writers themselves had used this strategy in the
past: instead of going on strike, they’d waited for the directors union (Directors Guild of America) to
negotiate demands with the major studios and then used those results to make their own case for
concessions. The argument for supporting striking workers based on fairness is that all workers for a
particular company or across an industry may well benefit when one group makes gains, and if that’s so,
then those other groups also have a responsibility to support the strikers when they’re sacrificing.
 A second argument is based on solidarity, on the idea that an alliance between workers in an industry is
ethically natural: there’s an obligation to share in a struggle when facing similar challenges. Because other
members of the Hollywood community are uniquely positioned to understand the realities and hardships
of screenwriting life, they have a duty to act on that empathy.
As events transpired, the WGA did, in fact, receive wide support from across Hollywood, but the solidarity
was far from complete. As this outburst from a writer’s blog shows, some network studios tried to keep
their soap operas in production by hiring strikebreakers, or scabs, as they’re known to picketers:
The scab writer’s work under fake names, work from home and use different email addresses so
only the executive producer knows the real identities of the scabs. These tend to be experienced
soap writers who aren’t currently on a show. They are then promised employment after the
strike is over. While they’re scabbing, they get paid less than union writers. [2]
This under-the-table scripting captures a conflict inherent in the union’s attempt to use economic force
against employers. On one side, by cutting off their labor, strikers are trying to win concessions through
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economic force. But their success depends on the suspension of basic economic rules: as this blogger is
admitting, there are scriptwriters out there willing to work at current wages for the studios. It sounds like
they may even be willing to work for less.
For these secretive scriptwriters, what ethical justifications can be mounted for what is, in essence, picketline
crossing? The blog post decrying scab workers actually rallied some to post arguments in the
strikebreakers’ defense. One comes from a poster named Jake: “Maybe he [the blogger writing the original
post complaining about strikebreakers] has unlimited funds somewhere and can stay out of work forever,
but some need to support themselves now.” [3]
The argument here is that we all have fundamental duties to ourselves that must be served before
deferring to others. It’s not, in other words, that scriptwriters should feel no obligation to their colleagues,
but all of us have a deeper responsibility to our own welfare (and possibly to that of our family members
who may depend on us), and that responsibility takes precedence when the situation becomes extreme,
when going without work represents more than just an inconvenience.
Another argument wraps through the following exchange between two blog readers. The first, who
registers his comment anonymously, writes, “I’m a little amazed by some of these comments…Do you guys
[who support strikebreakers] not know about unions? Do you not understand what it means to cross a
picket line?…People need to work for just (as in fair) pay.” [4]
This response comes from a poster named Tim: “Anonymous said, ‘Do you not understand what it means
to cross a picket line?’ Yes, it means you are trying to work for someone who wants to pay you. In moral
terms, it’s just a voluntary mutually beneficial exchange that for the most part is no one else’s business.
Members of a union do and should have the right to refuse to provide a service, but they don’t have a right
to prevent others from providing the service.” [5]
Tim’s argument is based on the principle of free agency and the ethics of freedom. According to him, what
are morally right is any action particular scriptwriters and studio owners agree to undertake. The only
ethical obligation individuals have is to not violate the freedom of others and, according to Tim; everyone
involved in this strikebreaking is acting freely without stopping others from doing the same. The strikers,
like the strikebreakers, may go to work—or not go—whenever they like. To the extent that’s right, ethical
objections shouldn’t be raised against either choice.
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The key phrase in Tim’s response is that the strikebreaking writers’ actions are “no one else’s business.”
Those defending the union could choose to intervene here and assert that the claim is fundamentally
wrong. Ethics depends on compassionately taking account of others’ interests, and factoring them into
your own decisions: what writers decide to do must serve not only their own but also the general welfare.
Possibly, Tim could respond to this by asserting that in a market economy the best way to serve the
general welfare is for individuals to pursue their own success. There are responses to this argument too,
and the discussion continues.
KEY TAKEAWAYS

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 A rights argument and a marketplace argument may lend ethical support to workers’ decision to strike.
 Ethical arguments against striking may derive from broad social concerns, or justifiably privileging one’s
own interests.
 Arguments in favor of supporting strikers from outside the union may stand on conceptions of fairness
or solidarity.
 Both strikebreakers and employers may claim the right to bypass union demands based on economic
realities, or their rights as free agents.
REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. Explain the marketplace argument in favor of the right for workers to strike.
2. How could a union worker ethically justify not joining companions on the picket lines?
3. Outline an argument from fairness that could be made against strikebreakers.
4. Sketch two arguments that could be made in favor of independent writers swooping in and taking union
jobs when the SGA goes out on strike.
[1] Jason Hibbs, “Firefighters Watch as Home Burns to the Ground,” WPSD, September 29, 2010, accessed June 9,
2011, http://www.wpsdlocal6.com/news/local/Firefighters-watch-as-home-burns-to-the-ground-104052668.html.
[2] John Aboud, “Scabbing Doesn’t Pay (For Long),” United Hollywood (blog), November 8, 2007, accessed June 9,
2011, http://unitedhollywood.blogspot.com/2007/11/scabbing-doesn-pay-for-long.html.
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[3] Jake, November 8, 2007 (6:44 a.m.), comment on John Aboud, “Scabbing Doesn’t Pay (For Long),” United
Hollywood Blog, November 8, 2007,http://unitedhollywood.blogspot.com/2007/11/scabbing-doesn-pay-forlong.
html.
[4] Anonymous, November 8, 2007 (8:15 a.m.), comment on John Aboud, “Scabbing Doesn’t Pay (For
Long),” United Hollywood Blog, November 8, 2007,http://unitedhollywood.blogspot.com/2007/11/scabbingdoesn-
pay-for-long.html.
[5] Tim, November 8, 2007 (8:32 a.m.), comment on Anonymous, “Scabbing Doesn’t Pay (For Long),” United
Hollywood Blog, November 8, 2007,http://unitedhollywood.blogspot.com/2007/11/scabbing-doesn-pay-forlong.
html.
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15.6 Case Studies
Jim Webb’s Speech
Source: Photo courtesy of Mike Baird, http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/2202443907.
At the height of the American economic boom running from 2000 to 2008, a freshly elected senator from
Virginia gave a sobering speech. He said,
When one looks at the health of our economy, it’s almost as if we are living in two different
countries. The stock market is at an all-time high, and so are corporate profits. But these
benefits are not being fairly shared. When I graduated from college, the average corporate CEO
made 20 times what the average worker did; today, it’s nearly 400 times. In other words, it
takes the average worker more than a year to make the money that his or her boss makes in one
day. In short, the middle class of this country, our historic backbone and our best hope for a
strong society in the future, is losing its place at the table. Our workers know this, through
painful experience. [1]
QUESTIONS
1. What is the star system?
2. According to Senator Webb (and doing the math), when he was in college around 1966, a
corporate CEO had to labor eighteen days to make the money the average worker earned in
about a year. Now, CEOs only need a day to reach a worker’s yearly total.
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o What is vertical wealth imbalance?
o In terms of the days a CEO must labor to net the average worker’s yearly pay, where does the
star system line get drawn? Webb seems to think it’s somewhere between eighteen days and
one day, but where would you draw the distinction? How would you justify your decision?
3. Webb says the “middle class of this country” is disappearing. How does this claim relate to the idea of
horizontal wealth imbalances?
4. When Webb asserts that the benefits of a healthy economy aren’t being “fairly shared,” he’s making an
ethical claim, saying the wealth concentration is wrong. He was speaking on national TV and so didn’t
have time to flesh things out, but how could an argument be formulated to support his claim?
5. Jim Webb is a United States senator. When the United States was founded, there was about one
senator for every twenty-five thousand people. Today, it’s one in three million. The salary of a
US senator is $175,000; the salary of the average American worker is about $40,000.
o Besides money, what kinds of compensation do you imagine Webb gets for his job?
o Do you believe Webb’s compensation (salary plus other nonmonetary benefits) qualifies him as
a star? Why or why not?
o Does the fact that Webb represents more constituents than the original senators convert into a
case that Webb’s salary should be higher relative to his constituents than the salary granted to
senators two hundred years ago? Explain.
o Make the case that Webb has an ethical responsibility to donate a significant part of his salary to public service causes.

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6. Part of the reason Webb’s talk lacked specifics was that, as a US senator, he doesn’t want to
offend any particular person or large company. (He probably wants their money for his
reelection campaign, or at least he doesn’t want them funding his opponent.) Others, however,
who share his opinion about wage imbalances aren’t similarly constrained. One notable example
comes from the web page Daily Kos, a politically oriented site with a huge readership and
located on the left fringe of American politics, somewhere between rowdy and rabid. On that
page, the following point was added to Webb’s speech:
As an example of this inequality, look no further than Ford Motor Company. Just this
week, Ford announced a staggering $12.7 billion loss, the highest in company history.
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This came after a year in which the company announced that it was cutting more than
40,000 jobs (30,000 of them union jobs). So what to do in a company that’s failed to
deliver innovative products to the market, completely misjudged consumer trends, and
managed itself into a fiscal bind? You award bonuses to the top management. [2]
The web page went on to explain that Ford CEO Alan Mulally would be giving performance
bonuses to his top executives because, according to Mulally, “You have to keep the talented
people you really need.”
o Just from the provided facts, why might someone be suspicious that CEO Mulally participates in
crony capitalism? How might he respond to the charge?
o Justify the Daily Kos attack on Mulally’s bonuses in terms of general social welfare, and in terms
of the duty to beneficence.
o Make the case that the bonuses are justified in ethical terms with the language of rights.
o Through the language of rights, argue that those who criticize the bonuses—like writers at Daily
Kos—are ethically despicable.
7. Consider these four jobs: US senator, political commentator on a widely read web page
(regardless of whether it happens to tilt left or right), CEO of Ford, and union worker on a car
assembly line.
o Who do you expect would earn most and least were wages divided only by market forces?
Loosely, how would wages be apportioned? Would the differences reach star system
proportions?
o How would you rank their wage order in terms of value generated for society? Loosely, how
would wages be apportioned? Would the differences reach star system proportions?
o How would you rank their wage order in terms of effort? Loosely, how would wages be
apportioned? Would the differences reach star system proportions?
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First You Get the Money…
Source: Photo courtesy of xelusionx, http://www.flickr.com/photos/xelusionx/452851416.
The film Scarface cost $25 million to make and has earned back about $200 million so far. The story
follows Tony Montana as he enters the cocaine dealing business. His mentor tells him that to survive over
the long term you’ve got to fly under the radar and stay small. Comfortably wealthy, yes, but wildly rich,
no. Montana isn’t so sure. Later he decides the advice is directly bad, kills the mentor who gave it to him,
and expands his business as far and as fast as he can. As moviegoers learn at the film’s end, the mentor
was probably right.
QUESTIONS

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1. Though the initial reviews were mixed, time has proven the film’s popular appeal. More than
twenty years after its release, Scarface continues to be a rental favorite, a standard campus
feature, and a late-night TV standard.
o How can the notion of the general welfare be used to justify giving big bucks to the stars making
the film: actor Al Pacino, director Brian De Palma, and writer Oliver Stone?
o Can you form an argument against the concentration of money in the hands of a very few
people that would work equally well against Al Pacino’s (presumed) wealth and Tony
Montana’s?
2. Given the way Montana got wealthy, can the duty to beneficence argument against the star system still
be applied to him? Why or why not?
3. Possibly the movie’s most repeated line is Al Pacino as Tony Montana explaining that to be
successful in America, “First you get the money, then you get the power, then you get the
women.”
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o What is Aristotle’s theory of envy?
o Does the story the movie tells about Montana’s life—coming to America with nothing as an
immigrant and getting ahead by killing and drug dealing—make you more or less envious of his
success (at least the money and power parts), or does it not make any difference?
o How does envy factor into ethical considerations of the star system?
4. Amado Carrillo Fuentes—better known as Lord of the Skies—was a serious innovator before he
died in a Mexico City Hospital during a plastic surgery procedure to transform his appearance.
While everyone else in his profession was flying small Cessna-like aircraft around Latin America
and over the border into the States, he broke every limit by buying full-size Boeing passenger
planes, hollowing them out, filling them with cocaine, and flying multimillion-dollar shipments.
Though he never made the Forbes list of the world’s most powerful and wealthy (unlike other
traffickers from the same Mexican state of Sinaloa, including Joaquín Guzmán), there’s no doubt
that Carrillo Fuentes got extraordinarily wealthy by bringing innovation to the cocaine business.
Bill Gates got extraordinarily wealthy by bringing innovation to the software business. One
argument frequently presented in favor of outsized rewards in the business world is that it can
stimulate innovative ideas. Does the fact that creativity in the business world can do social
good and social harm weaken this argument in favor of the star system? Explain.
The Delta Vote
Source: Photo courtesy of Anthony Easton, http://www.flickr.com/photos/pinkmoose/2955932263.
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When Delta Airlines absorbed Northwest Airlines in 2008, the expanded Delta employed about twenty
thousand flight attendants or FAs as they’re called in the industry. The thirteen thousand Delta FAs
weren’t unionized; the seven thousand that came over from Northwest were.
The nation’s largest flight attendant union, the Association of Flight Attendants (AFA) saw the
opportunity to build membership numbers and lobbied the united workforce to unionize. The question
went to a vote and the results were excruciatingly close: votes in favor fell 328 short out of 18,760 cast.
Subsequently, the USA Today published a roundup of media reports and readers reactions. [3]

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QUESTIONS
1. One argument in favor of joining labor unions works from fairness, the idea that if workers
are benefitting from the work done by a collective, they should sign up and contribute their
share of the dues required to pay for the lawyers and the negotiators a major union needs to
operate.
o How does the following reaction to the “no” vote intersect with the fairness argument? Flight
attendant Cindy Hanks said, “I’m ecstatic. There is no reason for a union at Delta. I get paid
more than my co-workers [who worked for Northwest before the merger]. I have an open-door
policy with my management. Whenever I have a complaint, I am listened to, and there is always
a resolution. I’m not left in the dark.” [4]
2. One person added this comment below the story about the culture around Delta: “Nobody cares
about workers’ rights, including the workers.” [5]
One argument in favor of joining labor unions works from a notion of solidarity. With respect to
labor unions, what’s the solidarity argument for joining the FA union at Delta?
3. Delta spokeswoman Betsy Talton reacted this way to the “no” vote, “We have said all along that
we believe our direct relationship works well for our people and our company,”
o One argument against joining a labor union is the duty to individuality derived from the right to
free agency. What is the right to free agency? What is the derived duty to individuality?
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o How can Talton’s reaction be buttressed in ethical terms by reference to the right and derived
duty?
4. The vote at Delta was a secret ballot. What is card check legislation, and what does it do? How might
that law have changed the results at Delta?
5. Some of the responses to the Delta vote didn’t concern the specific FA union but the question of
unions generally. For example, one commenter believes a stigma attaches to union
membership, a bad one. As he puts it, “I have read pro union people are lazy and want
protection.” Another commentator adds that unions have, “basically destroyed the auto
industry and the steel industry.” [6]
How can this criticism of unions and union workers be converted into an ethical argument in
favor of an economic star system?
6. A person identified as dinstinctM wrote, “Labor unions BUILT the American middle class. The
middle class that is shrinking as unions have been decimated.” [7]
This is an economic claim. Assume it’s true. How can it be converted into an ethical claim in
favor of the FA union?
Responding to a Transit Strike
Source: Photo courtesy of Neilhooting, http://www.flickr.com/photos/neilhooting/2424703385.
The web page titled “How to Commute By Bicycle, All of a Sudden” begins this way: “There is a transit
workers’ strike in NYC today. If you need to get somewhere, consider riding your bike. Even though it’s 22
degrees right now (8:33 EST), this is not a crazy suggestion.” [8]
Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/books Saylor.org
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When you need to preface a suggestion with the assurance that it’s not crazy, you can be pretty sure that
the situation is bad.
The New York City transit strike began on December 20, 2005, and ran three days. Representing the
subway operators, bus drivers, and some related personnel, there was the Transport Workers Union,
Local 100 (TWU). On the other side, representing the city—and the traveling, tax-paying public—there
was the Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA). Wages and retirement age were the main issues. The MTA
argued (correctly) that the transit workers’ wages were much higher than the national norm, and their
retirement age extremely low. The workers argued (correctly) that the job of driving in New York City was
more stressful than in most other places. When negotiations failed, public transportation stopped a few
days before Christmas, leaving millions of daily commuters stranded.
For some commuters, the bike became an option. In the abstract—sitting in a warm room reading about
it—the possibility doesn’t sound so bad, get some good exercise and brisk fresh air on the way to work and
back. There are real problems, though. The air can be dangerously cold and streets in winter are icy. It
also needs to be remembered that the sun goes down early in December, so people biking home at night
along the roadside are pedaling in the dark. Falls are common. Falls in front of oncoming cars are
especially bad.
QUESTIONS
1. The transit workers strike was actually illegal. After a similar walkout years before, the Taylor
Law had been enacted; it barred transportation workers from leaving their posts and
implemented arbitration methods for settling disputes. When the workers ignored the law, a
judge hit them with fines and sentenced their leaders to short jail terms.
o In the face of the strike’s illegality, how can a rights argument be mounted to ethically justify the
walkout?
o Is the rights argument affected by the fact that many commuters suffered?
2. The “last resort argument” justifying a workers strike is activated when three conditions are
met: (1) There must be a just cause; (2) there must be proper authorization; and (3) the strike
must be a last resort—that is, attempts to find solutions must’ve been fully explored.
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In this case, the transport workers national union actually ordered the local to go back to work.
The national union, in other words, didn’t authorize the strike, but the actual workers on the
scene did. Does this count as proper authorization? In a union organization, which, ultimately,
gets to decide whether a strike is appropriate, the organizing management selected to speak for
the collective, or the individual workers on the ground? Explain.
3. What is the public safety argument against a union going out on strike? From the information

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provided, how could it be implemented in this case?
o How would the public safety argument against the strike differ from the public welfare
argument?
o In general terms, is there public welfare argument that could be sketched in favor of the strike?
Air and Bus Traffic: Stars and Collectives
Source: Photo courtesy of Ekavet, http://www.flickr.com/photos/ekavet/3680866253.
The early 1980s were seismic years in American business. Newly elected President Reagan promoted
waves of deregulation legislation, and the openness loosed a breed of entrepreneurs bringing innovative
goods and services to the marketplace so rapidly that entire segments of business life erupted in disorder.
One especially affected area was transportation, and one very affected transporter was the venerable
Greyhound bus lines. This report from San Jose State University summarizes:
Deregulation of the transportation industry made the competition for passengers stiff. New
entrepreneurs who paid low wages entered the business and offered fare prices much lower
than the more established inter-city lines. The newly deregulated airline industry made things
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even worse for Greyhound. Low-cost passenger airline carriers sprang up. People Express, for
example, charged only $23 for a flight between New York City and Buffalo. Greyhound charged
$41 for the trip. A flight by Southwest Airlines from San Francisco to Phoenix was only $60,
compared to a Greyhound’s bus ticket to the same location costing $79. [9]
When a higher-quality service (a fast plane ride) actually costs less than a lower-quality service (a slow
bus trip), the simple rules of economics are, sooner or later, going to put the bus company out of its
misery.
To survive, Greyhound had to cut its prices, which meant cutting costs. The prices of buses and gasoline
and similar were fairly fixed, leaving wages to be targeted. Greyhound went to the workers collective, the
local Amalgamated Transit Union, and proposed a 9.5 percent wage cut.
The answer was no. Greyhound insisted. A strike ensued.
Greyhound was prepared. They’d already recruited more than a thousand new hires in anticipation of the
walkout, and agreed to pay them the salary the union had refused. A tremendous segment of business was
lost while the company struggled to bring still more drivers aboard but, eventually, it became clear that
the union would have to break, which it did.
In the aftermath, a stinging article was written: “Leave the Slave-Driving to Us.” That’s a play on the

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Greyhound advertising line “Leave the Driving to Us,” and it pretty clearly displays where the author
comes down on the ethics of labor walkouts broken by replacement workers. [10]
QUESTIONS
1. From the “Leave the Slave-Driving to Us” article: “After the strike got underway the Bus Lines
tried to run scab buses. In response, the striking Greyhound workers carried out militant actions
that were effective as far as they went. For example, pickets from Local 1225 in San Francisco,
together with some supporters, tried to block the departure of buses from the 7th Street depot
in downtown San Francisco. There was then a cop attack on the picket line and a melee ensued.
Only one bus left the station. It soon experienced a collision with another vehicle (the driver of
the other vehicle just happened to be a striking Greyhound driver) and it was forced to retreat
to the S.F. depot.”
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o When the striking Greyhound driver drove his car or pickup into the bus, he probably damaged
his own vehicle. Who should pay for the repairs? Justify.
o Is it possible to argue that, ethically, Greyhound should pay? Explain.
o Who should pay to repair the damaged Greyhound bus? Why?
o The “cop attack” was, presumably, police officers clearing strikers from the public road. The
police are frequently unionized. Do they have, as union workers, any responsibility to leave the
strikers alone?
2. From the “Leave the Slave-Driving to Us” article: “During any strike material pressures (rent or
house payments, utility bills, RV financing, etc.) may influence strikers’ decisions. Since
Greyhound is not merely a bus line, but a conglomerate with revenues from many lines of
business, its capacity to bear losses from a strike is much greater than that of individual strikers
to bear the loss of wages. Even those who have substantial savings may run short during a long
strike. To succeed, they had to convince other transport workers and their unions to strike in
sympathy with them. But of course, that’s illegal under existing contracts and laws. But that only
means that the ranks needed to take matters into their own hands from the very beginning. The

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rank and file did not have to respect the law.”
o What is Greyhound’s structural economic advantage over the workers?
o Does the Greyhound economic advantage provide an ethical justification for the workers to
illegally (in terms of contractual commitments) try to get others in related fields to strike in
support of the Greyhound workers? Explain.
3. The marketplace test showed the strike was, in purely economic terms of supply and demand,
not justified. The company was able to find workers at the wages it wanted to offer.
o Ethically, does the economic reality justify the strikebreakers’ actions in crossing the picket
lines? Explain.
o The “Leave the Slave-Driving to Us” author considers these strikebreakers to be slaves. What is
the ethical argument behind this insult?
4. From the “Leave the Slave-Driving to Us” article: “‘Greyhound Lines Chair Frank Nagotte pulled
down a hefty $447,000 in salary and benefits’ in 1983 [that’s 1,004,000 in today’s dollars]. In
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general, Greyhound management was slated to receive a 7–10% salary/benefit increase. Despite
the competition from lower air fares cited by Greyhound management, the Bus Lines division
alone earned a profit that has been estimated at $5 million in the first nine months of 1983.”
o The chairman’s salary and benefits was about one million in today’s dollars. In terms of basic
rights, how could he justify taking that mountain of money home after firing the drivers?
o In terms of the value his work generated for society, how could chairman Nagotte justify taking
the mountain of money home after firing the drivers?
o In terms of his responsibilities as chairman, how could Nagotte justify taking the mountain of
money home after firing the drivers?
o What ethical argument could the drivers use to justify demanding that the chairman take a
salary and benefit cut in line with the one he was asking from the drivers?
5. The fundamental cause of the Greyhound problem was competition from new transportation
companies providing better service at lower cost, including Southwest Airlines, founded by
Rollin King and Herb Kelleher. They’re both bright stars in the American economic star system.
o Make the case that King and Kelleher have an ethical obligation to support the Greyhound
drivers who lost their jobs. What is the case? What kind of support do they owe?
o Convert the Greyhound experience into an ethical argument that no employee at Southwest
should seek to unionize.
[1] Jim Webb, “Democratic Response of Senator Jim Webb to the President’s State of the Union Address,” New
York Times, January 23, 2007, accessed June 9, 2011,http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/23/washington/23webbtranscript.
html?_r=1&oref=slogin.
[2] Mark Sumner, “Jim Webb and Economic Reform,” Daily Kos, January 26, 2007, accessed June 9,
2011, http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2007/1/26/295137/-Jim-Webb-and-Economic-Reform.
[3] Ben Mutzabaugh, “Delta Attendants Vote Against Union,” USA Today, November 4, 2010, accessed June 9,
2011, http://travel.usatoday.com/flights/post/2010/11/delta-attendants-vote/129933/1.
[4] Ben Mutzabaugh, “Delta Attendants Vote Against Union,” USA Today, November 4, 2010, accessed June 9,
2011, http://travel.usatoday.com/flights/post/2010/11/delta-attendants-vote/129933/1.
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[5] distinctM, November 4, 2010 (11:02 a.m.), comment on Ben Mutzabaugh, “Delta Attendants Vote Against
Union,” USA Today, November 4, 2010, accessed June 9,
2011,http://travel.usatoday.com/flights/post/2010/11/delta-attendants-vote/129933/1.
[6] Timatl2002, November 4, 2010 (10:08 p.m.), comment on Ben Mutzabaugh, “Delta Attendants Vote Against
Union,” USA Today, November 4, 2010, accessed June 9,
2011,http://travel.usatoday.com/flights/post/2010/11/delta-attendants-vote/129933/1.
[7] distinctM, November 5, 2010 (3:17 p.m.), comment on Ben Mutzabaugh, “Delta Attendants Vote Against
Union,” USA Today, November 4, 2010, accessed June 9,
2011,http://travel.usatoday.com/flights/post/2010/11/delta-attendants-vote/129933/1.
[8] “How to Commute By Bicycle, All of a Sudden,” Days of Leisure (blog), accessed June 9,
2011, http://www.daysofleisure.com/writing/How_to_commute_by_bicycle,_ all_of_a_sudden.html.
[9] Herbert Oestreich, “The Great Greyhound Strikes,” Mineta Transportation Institute College of Business, San
Jose State University, September 2001, 2001, accessed June 9,
2011, http://www.angelfire.com/al/silverball/strikes.html.
[10] Daniel, “1983: Leave the Slave-Driving to Us—Chris Fillmer,” Libcom.org, June 17, 2007, accessed June 9,
2011, http://libcom.org/library/1983-leave-slave-driving-us-chris-fillmer.
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Question 2: Mathematics

STUDENT NAME:

ST PATRICK’S COLLEGE, GYMPIE.

MATHEMATICS A
Year 12
Semester 2,
2018.

Item 4

EXTENDED MODELLING AND PROBLEM SOLVING
TASK

Summative

Topic:
14 Navigation.

TEACHER:

___________________
CONDITIONS:

This is an individual task.
Time allowed : 3•5 weeks.

Issue date : Week 3
Due date : Week 6
Two lessons per week will be allocated for individual work on this
assessment item. This time can be used for consultation with your
teacher.
It is the student’s responsibility to submit assessment no later than the
due date to ensure course completion and the awarding of a level of
achievement.
The St Patrick’s College Assignment Policy is detailed in the Student Diary
on page xiii.
The criteria and relevant standard assessed by each question appears in
brackets after the question.
All working must be shown, accompanied by justification or explanations
where necessary.
Students are to make and store a full copy (electronic or otherwise) of
their submission.

STANDARD AWARDED:

Knowledge and Procedures

Modelling and Problem Solving

Communication and Justification

CCEs:

5. Interpreting the meaning of pictures/illustrations.
6. Interpreting the meaning of tables, diagrams, maps or graphs.
7. Translating from one form to another.
57. Manipulating/operating/using equipment.
22. Structuring/organizing math argument.
33. Reaching conclusion consistent with a given assumptions.
35. Extrapolating.
48. Justifying.
20. Setting out/presenting/arranging/displaying.
37. Applying progression of steps to achieve required answer.

AUTHENTICATION STATEMENT:

I did not receive significant help in producing my final submission, from another student, an electronic source, a teacher and/or adult.

Signed: ___________________________________________________

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STANDARDS DESCRIPTORS: 12 MATHS A.
ITEM 4 : EXTENDED MPS TASK.
SEM 2, 2018.

CRIT STANDARD A

The student’s work has the following characteristics: STANDARD B

The student’s work has the following characteristics: STANDARD C

The student’s work has the following characteristics: STANDARD D

The student’s work has the following characteristics: STANDARD E

The student’s work has the following characteristics:
KP1 – accurate use of rules and formulae in simple through to complex situations – accurate use of rules and formulae in simple situations or use of rules and formulae in complex situations – use of rules and formulae in simple routine situations – use of given rules and formulae in simple rehearsed situations – attempted use of given rules and formulae in simple rehearsed situations
KP2 – application of simple through to complex sequences of mathematical procedures in routine and non-routine situations – application of simple sequences of mathematical procedures in non-routine situations or complex sequences in routine situations – application of simple sequences of mathematical procedures in routine situations – application of simple sequences of mathematical procedures in simple rehearsed situations – attempted use of simple sequences of mathematical procedures in simple rehearsed situations
MPS2 – investigation of alternative solutions and/or procedures to complex routine through to simple non-routine problems – investigation of alternative solutions and/or procedures to routine problems
MPS3 – informed decisions based on mathematical reasoning in complex routine through to simple non-routine situations – informed decisions based on mathematical reasoning in routine situations – informed decisions based on mathematical reasoning in simple routine situations
MPS4 – reflection on the effectiveness of mathematical models including recognition of the strengths and limitations of the model – recognition of the strengths and limitations of the model in simple situations
CJ1 – accurate and appropriate use of mathematical terminology and conventions in simple non-routine through to complex routine situations – accurate and appropriate use of mathematical terminology and conventions in simple non-routine and/or complex routine situations – appropriate use of mathematical terminology and conventions in simple routine situations – use of mathematical terminology and conventions in simple rehearsed situations – use of mathematical terminology and conventions in simple rehearsed situations
CJ2 – organisation and presentation of information in a variety of representations in simple non-routine through to complex routine situations – organisation and presentation of information in a variety of representations in simple non-routine and /or complex routine situations – organisation and presentation of information in a variety of representations in simple routine situations – presentation of information in simple rehearsed situations
CJ3 – analysis and translation of information displayed from one representation to another in complex routine situations – analysis and translation of information displayed from one representation to another in simple routine situations – translation of information displayed from one representation to another in simple routine situations
CJ4 – use of mathematical reasoning to develop logical sequences in simple non-routine through to complex routine situations using everyday and/or mathematical language – use of mathematical reasoning to develop logical sequences in simple non-routine and/or complex routine situations using everyday and/or mathematical language – development of logical sequences in simple routine situations using everyday and/or mathematical language
CJ5 – justification of the reasonableness of results obtained through technology or other means

The information below is to be used for Q1, Q2 and Q3, along with Map 1 – The Whitsundays.

A race course has been designed off the coast of the islands of the Whitsundays. The race is for small sailing boats capable of maintaining speeds of approximately 12knots in the weather conditions typical of this region. The information below describes the locations of the buoys that mark the start/finish line and the four buoys to be used to define the legs of the race.

the Start/Finish line is marked by two buoys. One buoy is located at the co-ordinates
(149° 51•0’ E, 20° 02•2’S) and the other is located at (149° 51•0’ E, 20° 02•6’S)

the Blue buoy is due west of the Hayman Radio Mast and on a transit line from
Mt Merkara and Pioneer Rocks

the Green buoy is located so that the Hook Is Lighthouse is on a bearing of 065°T and
Hannah Pt is on a bearing of 140°T.

the Yellow buoy is located so that the WKRP Radio Mast is on a bearing of 060°T and
Nara Light is on a bearing of 330°T.

the Red buoy is located so that Reef Pt is on a bearing of 110°T and South Head is on a
bearing of 210°T.

Q1 On Map 1 – The Whitsundays, locate all the buoys that define the race course.

Note : All construction lines must remain visible, including north lines.
: A meticulous approach is required, as errors of measurement will affect the
grades allocated to your solutions.

KP2 C D E CJ1 C D E CJ3 C

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Q2 The race committee decide on a race consisting of six legs:

Leg 1 : Start line to anticlockwise around the blue buoy.
Leg 2 : Blue buoy to anticlockwise around the green buoy.
Leg 3 : Green buoy to clockwise around the yellow buoy.
Leg 4 : Yellow buoy to clockwise around the red buoy.
Leg 5 : Red buoy clockwise around the blue buoy.
Leg 6 : Blue buoy to finish line.

For each leg of the course, determine a heading, a length and an estimate of the time
required for the completion of the leg.

Also, produce an estimate for the expected duration of the entire race and comment on
the reliability of this estimate.

Note : All construction lines must remain visible, including north lines.
: A meticulous approach is required, as errors of measurement will affect the
grades allocated to your solutions.

KP1 C D E MPS3 C

CJ1 C D E CJ2 C D

Q3 Before the race, a powered boat is taken out to investigate the direction of the
prevailing current in the region’s waters . The aim is to sail on a preset course and determine whether the boat has been taken off course by currents.

The starting point has South Reef Rocks on a bearing of 010°T and Hook Is Lighthouse on a bearing of 100°T. The Hook Is Radio Mast is clearly visible from the starting point and the timed run started at 10:30am.

The boat’s log indicates a course of 150°T and a speed of 8•8knots. At 11:15am, the Hook
Is Radio Mast is now visible on a bearing of 040°T.

By locating the boat’s final position on the map, determine how many degrees off-course the boat has been carried and calculate the direction and speed of the current. Justify your solutions.

Note : All construction lines must remain visible, including north lines.
: A meticulous approach is required, as errors of measurement will affect the
grades allocated to your solutions.

KP2 B C D E MPS3 B C MPS4 B

CJ1 B C D E CJ2 B C D CJ4 B C

The information below is to be used for Q4, Q5 and Q6, along with Map 2 – Hypothetical Bay.

Q4 Your location is currently : ________________________________

and you are travelling on a course of : ________________________________

You travel on this course for five nautical miles and during this short trip, you make regular and careful observations of the angle of elevation to the top of Critchley Peak (altitude 1 140m).

Produce a graph of “Angle of Elevation Vs Distance travelled along course” for your journey to identify largest angle of elevation that would be obtained.

Then identify the exact location(s) producing the greatest angle of elevation and clearly explain the reasons for those locations producing a maximum angle.

KP2 A B C D E MPS2 A B MPS3 A B C

CJ1 A B C D E CJ4 A B C CJ5 A

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Q5 A local yacht club is having its monthly race day and the race is already underway. Six boats are approaching the finish line – a straight line between Paula’s Light and Fairway Beacon.

At 3:00pm, the boats in first place through to sixth place report their positions, bearing
and speed to race headquarters by radio. The information is tabulated below:

Name Position
(True bearing) Course
(True Bearing) Current Speed
(Knots)
Astral Trent’s Light at 223°
Pamela’s Light at 120° 320° 12
Bumblebee Paula’s Light at 340°
Trent’s Light at 210° 320° 8
Calamity II Pamela’s Light at 020°
Reid Light at 260° 325° 15
Delight Reid Light at 205°
Pamela’s Light at 075° 330° 16
Empire II Paula’s Light at 020°
Pamela’s Light at 110° 000° 9
Fantasy Mark’s Light at 260°
Critchley Peak at 350° 338° 18

From this data, estimate the finishing time, and hence the placings, for the six boats.
Comment on the reliability of your answer.

Note : All construction lines must remain visible, including north lines.
: A meticulous approach is required, as errors of measurement will affect the
grades allocated to your solutions.

KP1 A B C D E MPS2 A B MPS3 A B C

CJ3 A B C CJ5 A

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Q6 As the boats are finishing the race, a storm that has been threatening to disrupt the day’s activities finally hits the region.

As the severity of the storm increases, the race control station receives two distress calls simultaneously. The captain of the Gregorian makes the following call:

“We have lost our sail and motor and most of our equipment in the storm. We
are in line with Gregory’s Light and Paula’s Light, and believe that we are on
a 240 bearing to Trent’s Light. We are drifting north at about 2½ knots. We
need help.”

The captain of the Hyperion calls in the following information:

“We have lost our rudder and motor. We cannot get our sails down and we
are stuck on a heading of 245T. We took a sighting of Trent’s Light at 274
and Reid Light at 233, 32 minutes ago. We now see that the angle on the bow
of Reid Light has about doubled. We need help.”

You have two rescue crews available, both based at Ryan Point. Both rescue vessels
have a top speed of 16 knots. The first rescue crew (Rescue #1) is able to leave immediately and the second rescue crew (Rescue #2) are able to leave in two minutes.

Determine whether both rescue vessels are required and devise a justified rescue plan to
deal with both distress calls.

KP1 A B C D E KP2 A B C D E MPS3 A B C

MPS4 A B CJ2 A B C D CJ5 A

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2 MATHS A
ITEM 4

Question 3: Business

PLEASE READ INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY ! THIS IS FOR A PORTION OF A GROUP PROJECT. PREVIOUS ASSIGNMENT AND TOPIC IS ATTACHED.

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Instruction
Present the company chosen and reasoning for your selection of that company using non narrated power point slides.] Corporation chosen addressing legal, ethical or political topic

Legal Issues: McDonalds Unethical Marketing
McDonald’s corporation deals with the selling of fast food in different regions of the world. The corporation runs more than 30, 000 restaurants in the six continents (Green 2015). The company operates in approximately a hundred countries in the world. Therefore, it has a lot of stakeholders, starting from employees, shareholders, partners, and customers. The company needs to maintain professionalism and ethical conducts with its significant stakeholders. This paper explores the legal issue which the McDonald’s Corporation faced regarding the advertisement of their food to children under 13 years in Quebec. The paper validates the statement that the McDonalds were guilty of breaking the Quebec law on the ad.
The case has it that a Canadian dad of three sued the McDonald for wrongfully advertising Happy Meals to kids, asserting that the organization violated laws in Quebec that oppose the advertisement of items to children under thirteen years of age (Olšanová, 2013). Court statement reads that Antonio Bramante has three youthful youngsters and goes to a McDonald’s café somewhere around like clockwork at their support. He is looking for payment from the chain for items made in recent years and needs to prevent the organization from advertising toys and glad dinners to kids coming up. Antonio’s claim expresses that the toys that accompany Happy Meals are promoted with the dispatch of kids’ motion pictures and are regularly part of an arrangement, inciting his family to come back to the café to finish the set. The court archives, interpreted from their unique French, likewise express that toys are shown in stands at the tyke’s eye level, which Bramante’s lawyer Joey Zukran cases infringe upon laws that are a piece of Quebec’s Consumer Protection Act (Olšanová, 2013).
A representative for McDonald’s Canada told CNBC by email that the organization had gotten the decision and will look at it cautiously (Olšanová, 2013). He asserted that the corporation knows about its commitments under Quebec’s laws regarding advertisement and emphasize that it does accept this class activity has to merit. Also, the representative held that the corporation appreciates the long partnership with the Quebecers and their families, who have been making the most of McDonald’s for over 45 years,” the representative included. Advertising to less than thirteen years of age has been prohibited in Quebec since the 1970s with three special cases: publicizing in kids’ magazines, publicizing kids’ stimulation occasions and promoting using store windows, shows, holders, bundling or marks (Olšanová, 2013). Zuckerman, a lawyer at LPC Avocet, told CNBC by telephone that McDonald’s toy showcases are not secured by this particular case, with the judgment expressing that the organization works cafés as opposed to stores. Regardless of whether they are viewed as stores, Zuckerman stated that must not “straightforwardly prompt a tyke to purchase products or administrations,” as indicated by the buyer security act.
Zuckerman claims that his firm has had an “immense” reaction from different buyers, as any individual who purchases a Happy Meal in Quebec since November 2013 can demand to be a piece of the activity (Olšanová, 2013). He would not give a number but instead asserts that the site smashed because of individuals’ advantage. He indicated the long-running “Mc-Label” instance of the 1990s in which McDonald’s sued activists who were a piece of the London Greenpeace society. The activists presented claims that McDonald exposed children to advertisement contrary to the demands of Quebec. The judge dismissed a lot of sued mistakes but held that the act of marketing to their products through manipulative ad was wrong.
Suffice it to mention that, since the McDonald Corporation embraces the utilitarian theory, it is wrong. It is because the adverts seduce young people, and it does not employ transparency, especially to its customers. Utilitarianism holds that an action is right if it directs pleasure to a maximum number of people; instead, they sell fast food, which brings about ill- health to the observers.

References
Green, S. (2015). McDonald’s. Bellwether Media.
Olšanová, K. (2013). FOOD MARKETING TO CHILDREN-REVIEW OF THE ISSUE FOR FURTHER EXPLORATION. Central European Business Review, 2(3).

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Question 4: Psychology

Instruction
Different due dates. LOOK AT ASSIGNMENT FOR DUE DATES
Problem Solving Template

Now that you have critically analyzed the problem/issue the next step is generating a solution. Please review the following steps in creating the problem resolution for your identified problem/issue

Step 1
Identify the goal in developing a resolution.

Using the evacuation plan example, the goal would be to prevent the Hurricane Katrina disaster from occurring again by creating an effective, well developed evacuation plan.

Step 2
List as many possible solutions as you can generate. They don’t all have to be effective, practical or realistic. You can consider what other states have done in similar situations.

A short list of possible solutions for the evacuation plan for New Orleans:
Have emergency management officials trained on a variety of evacuation plans from around the country prior to revising the plan for New Orleans

Develop evacuation plan drills for the city to practice the plan to ensure that it works properly.

Develop ways to educate/inform the entire city about the newly revised evacuation plan including how it works, maps on where people would go and how they would get there.

Step 3
For each possible solution discuss the advantages and disadvantages. Is it a realistic solution? Is it manageable? What are the costs and benefits of the solution? What are the challenges and barriers to the solution?

Using the example of evacuation drills for the city
This is probably not a realistic plan considering the size of the city. It would be financially costly to do evacuation drills as the emergency prepared staff would have to be paid, the National Guard troops would have to be alerted. It’s also probably unmanageable as it would require that the residents leave their jobs, and it would cause multiple traffic jams.

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Step 4
Choose the resolution that seems best suited to work in alleviating the problem/issue to include in the capstone document.

Assignment One Due July 24, 2019
Only a few paragraphs!!!
Post by Day 3 your thoughts on the importance of training trauma-response helping professionals prior to their engagement in trauma work. Then describe the trauma-response helping professional you selected in the media carousel. As a counselor, explain how you could help this individual prevent vicarious trauma prior to his or her exposure to trauma and why.

Assignment Two Due July 27, 2019
Debriefing is the opportunity to process thoughts and feelings related to trauma work and traumatic events. There are a number of debriefing models and selecting the type of model is dependant upon the type of trauma work being implemented. For example, many health care organizations adopt the critical incident stress debriefing model (originated from the military) because it has been the most effective method for large organizations (Morrissette, 2004). Think of what type of debriefing model might be effective in your organization or practice.
For this Application Assignment, you select two types of debriefing models and examine the effective elements of the models which aid to mitigate vicarious trauma.

The assignment: (2–3 pages)
⦁ Describe two types of debriefing models.
⦁ Compare the similarities and differences of each model. Be specific.
⦁ Explain how each debriefing model reviews the traumatic event, provides for emotional ventilation, and meets the intended outcome of the debriefing session.
⦁ Select a training element you would add to a debriefing session to maximize the potential to prevent vicarious trauma. Justify your selection by using the Learning Resources and current literature. Be specific.

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Question 5: Psychology

Will upload the 8 resolutions soon

⦁ Review the “Problem Solving Template” (located in the Resources area on the left navigation bar), paying particular attention to the section on analyzing the solution.
⦁ Review the list of potential resolutions generated in Week 8 and identify the resolution you deem most likely to address the identified problem.
⦁ Consider the following questions for the resolution you have selected:
⦁ Is the resolution realistic?
⦁ What are the consequences of the resolution, and who would be impacted?
⦁ What would be the challenges and barriers to implementing the resolution?

The assignment:

Submit a 1- to 2-page description of the selected resolution with its advantages and disadvantages. Also explain challenges and barriers to its implementation.

Problem Solving Template

Now that you have critically analyzed the problem/issue the next step is generating a solution. Please review the following steps in creating the problem resolution for your identified problem/issue

Step 1
Identify the goal in developing a resolution.

Using the evacuation plan example, the goal would be to prevent the Hurricane Katrina disaster from occurring again by creating an effective, well developed evacuation plan.

Step 2
List as many possible solutions as you can generate. They don’t all have to be effective, practical or realistic. You can consider what other states have done in similar situations.

A short list of possible solutions for the evacuation plan for New Orleans:
Have emergency management officials trained on a variety of evacuation plans from around the country prior to revising the plan for New Orleans

Develop evacuation plan drills for the city to practice the plan to ensure that it works properly.

Develop ways to educate/inform the entire city about the newly revised evacuation plan including how it works, maps on where people would go and how they would get there.

Step 3
For each possible solution discuss the advantages and disadvantages. Is it a realistic solution? Is it manageable? What are the costs and benefits of the solution? What are the challenges and barriers to the solution?

Using the example of evacuation drills for the city
This is probably not a realistic plan considering the size of the city. It would be financially costly to do evacuation drills as the emergency prepared staff would have to be paid, the National Guard troops would have to be alerted. It’s also probably unmanageable as it would require that the residents leave their jobs, and it would cause multiple traffic jams.

Step 4
Choose the resolution that seems best suited to work in alleviating the problem/issue to include in the capstone document.

Question 6: Health Care

Assignment #3: Major Research Paper

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Question 7: Science

Instruction
It requires for you to create a PowerPoint presentation reviewing a book that has been selected. The book is based upon environmental studies and is at least 250 pages long. The presentation has to be at least 18 slides long and meet certain criteria. There is no narration required. I will provide the complete rubric after assigning it. I will also provide the book information as well at that time.

Question 8: Business

Finance assignment in the MBA Program.

M004 (E04)
MANAGERIAL FINANCE (60%)
COURSEWORK 2 (Individual Work)

Individual End-of-module Report

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In the role of a management consultant, prepare a succinct and detailed business report for the Board of Directors of your chosen company. Extend your research from coursework 1 on financial analysis of the performance of your company to include financial and non-financial performance indicators and organizations KPIs and design a balanced scorecard and linked strategy map.

You are required to use the same company as in coursework 1 but permitted to choose a different company only in exceptional circumstances (for example if the company is no longer trading). Your seminar tutor will approve your choice of organization sub-unit for CW2.

The vision, strategy or goal that you identify can be published by the organization (e.g. in their Annual Report) or identified by yourself as appropriate for the organization.
Task:
⦁ Identify the vision and strategy of either:
⦁ The entire organization or
⦁ One unit of the organization or
⦁ One major long term financial and strategic investment that the company is involved with. (10 marks)

⦁ Critically discuss and evaluate balanced scorecards for performance management and monitoring. (20 marks)

⦁ Using published information and material from coursework 1, prepare a Balance Scorecard suitable for use by the directors and managers of the chosen organization to align business activities to identified vision and strategy, and to monitor performance against strategic goals. (20 marks)

⦁ Build a strategic map to describe and explain how each aspect of the balanced scorecard can assist your company in achieving its goals and targets.
(10 marks)
⦁ Summarize your recommendations of the balance scorecard and strategic map to the board. (20 marks)

⦁ Provide a meaningful executive summary of approximately 200 words at the beginning of your report. (10 marks)
⦁ Format your report professionally and acknowledge all sources according to CULC Harvard standard. (10 marks)

This assignment tests achievement of all our module learning outcomes:

⦁ Select and apply appropriate accounting techniques to critically analyze financial data in a variety of business decision making scenarios
⦁ Make informed financial judgments based on the outcome of such accounting analyses
⦁ Critically appraise the techniques used and the information to which they have been applied
⦁ Demonstrate an critical understanding to the internal, external and legal environments in which the judgments are being made

Report Format:

⦁ The maximum word count for the main text excluding tables is 2,500 words.
⦁ Exceeding the word count by more than 10% can result in a reduction of marks.
⦁ Only the main text excluding any tables and diagrams counts, also excluding the contents page, executive summary, list of references and appendix.
2. The assignment must have a front cover stating:
⦁ Module number and name and seminar group number
⦁ Title of the assignment
⦁ Student name and ID
⦁ Submission date
⦁ Word count as defined above

3. All pages must be numbered
4. An executive summary of approximately 200 words is required (not included in the overall word count).
5. A short introduction is required (and included in the word count), even if it is not explicit in the assessment criteria.
6. A reasonable number of appendices may be used for relevant supporting information and to demonstrate your calculations and analysis.

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Special plagiarism warning:

This warning is in addition to our general policy on academic practice:

1. Do not feel tempted to copy a Balanced Scorecard from the internet. The task is that you develop the Balanced Scorecard yourself.
2. Do not feel tempted to copy a Strategy Map from the internet. The task is that you develop a Strategy Map yourself based on your own Balanced Scorecard.
3. When you take ideas or information from Coursework 1, please make sure you acknowledge it like any other source in-text and in the reference list. Direct quotes must be marked with quotation marks. An appropriate entry in the reference list would look like:

Teekeng, N., Chongmankhong, Y. and Mwangi, H. (2012) Google Financial Analysis. Unpublished Coursework. London: Coventry University London Campus

Quoting your own material from previous coursework without acknowledgement is called “self- plagiarism” and a form of academic misconduct equal to other forms of plagiarism.
The rubric by which your report will be assessed follows on page 4. It is important that prior to you submitting your work, you read this and objectively assess your response against the rubric. This will ensure that you have done enough to attain the marks you wish to achieve.

Final submission date: displayed on Black Board M004 front page.

Use the CW2 submission link for Coursework 2 to upload your assignment

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Question 9: General

Business plan report on Starbucks. Partly completed and each section has questions to areas that need to be covered.

BADM690 Strategic Management Project Guidelines
Table of Contents
Required Submissions…………………………………………………………………………………………………2 Tips for Writing the Plan……………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Project Format……………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Expectations ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5 Suggested Section Topics ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 7 Full Outline………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..8
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Required Submissions:
This project allows you to apply concepts learned in this class and your other graduate business courses. Make sure your report has been specifically prepared ONLY for this class. You must include a statement on your project cover page that the paper has NOT been submitted for credit in a previous class and will not be submitted for credit in any future class, either in whole or in part.
You may work either with a team (max 3 students) or independently on this project. You should identify a “real life” company that you can have enough access to in-depth financial and operational information to fully analyze the company’s strategic management situation. It would be best if you (or a group member) work in the company you want to analyze. This will facilitate the flow of information. This project has the following assignments or requirements:
⦁ (1)  A PROJECT PROPOSAL from each person. You should submit a 1-2 page proposal that describes the company you are using for the project and the plan you have for completion. Document how you plan to get relevant company information. Ideally, you will analyze the entire company and then focus on specific projects and initiatives. You should include a proposed timeline for completion. If you are working with a group, explain how you plan to work with group members (who, when, where, etc.). The proposal should be completed individually so that I can confirm that all students have a project that will work for this assignment. You will need to submit the proposal in the “Project Proposal” assignment dropbox available under the Project tab. (4%-individual submission and grade).
⦁ (2)  A PROJECT UPDATE from each person. You should submit a 1-2 page paper that describes your progress. Explain what problems you have run into and how you plan to overcome those. Specifically list which sections you have completed and what is still remaining. Include an updated completion timeline from your proposal. If you are working with a group, explain how your group members are collaborating (who, when, where, etc.). You will need to submit the update in the “Project Update” assignment drop box available under the Project tab. (4%-individual submission and grade)
⦁ (3)  A FINAL REPORT that includes all of the detailed data, sources of information and an in depth analysis as well as a more exhaustive discussion of all of the points contained in the outline provided below. You will need to submit the final report in the Turnitin link called “Final Report”, which is available under the Project tab. (15%-group/individual grade)
⦁ (4)  A POWERPOINT/PREZI describing the Final Report that is a professional presentation. The presentation should summarize the findings and recommendations. The submission must be placed in the drop-box called “Powerpoint” which is available under the Project tab. (4%-group/individual grade)
⦁ (5)  A COURSE REFLECTION PAPER that describes your experiences and learning in this course. You should describe the strengths and weaknesses in your capstone project. What did you feel that you did really well? What areas could you have improved on? If you worked in a group, specifically discuss the positive and/or negative contributions made by each individual. Also, please explain what new knowledge, skills, and/or abilities you have learned from the project and the case studies. Which case study did you enjoy most/least and why? In addition, please describe how the text material you
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studied this this course relates to: (a) your project, (b) the case studies, and (c) your current/past/future workplace. Use specific examples/concepts from the chapters. Also, include your opinions on different aspects of the course. What was most helpful to you? What was least helpful? How could you have improved your course experience and how could I have improved your semester? Finally, please include a section describing what comes next for you. What will your life look like post-MBA? Will you look for a new job, get a promotion, get married, move, go back for another degree (i.e. DBA, JD, PhD), and/or just enjoy more free time? The reflection paper should be approximately 5 pages and should be submitted in the drop-box called “Course Reflection” which is available under the Project tab. (10%-individual submission and grade).
Your first step is to decide whether you want to work independently or in a group. If you want to work alone, you will need to sign-up in the ‘Solo Sign-up List’. To sign-up, select any available Solo#. You must sign-up in a Solo# so that the assignments will be available for you, and you will be able to access your grades.
If you would like to work in a group, you need to first find or contact other students willing to work with you. To do so, you need to post your information on the discussion board link ‘Looking for Project Partners’. Once you have contacted other students, and agreed to work together, SIGN-UP in any available Group# in the Group Sign-up List. Please, select a Group Number that is available and make sure to sign-up on the correct Group# (The Group# with your chosen team members)! Please, make sure that all members register in the same Group #, so look for your partners before signing up. Also, do not sign-up in a group without permission or agreement that you will work with the group. You must contact the members first.
The maximum number of members in each group should be 3. Keep in mind that the higher the number of members, the higher the expectations from the report.
Your next step will be to decide the company to analyze and begin your project proposal.
Tips for Writing this Plan:

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⦁ All of the writing involved in the assignment should include the use of proper citations (APA) for sources quoted or used. This applies to both the powerpoint presentation as well as the accompanying complete report.
⦁ Grammar, spelling, and formatting are important. Just because the document has passed spell check doesn’t mean the word is correctly used in context or spelled correctly in context. Please use a traditional 12 pt. font.
⦁ Your powerpoint presentation is to be done from the vantage point of an executive presentation to senior management including the CEO, COO, CFO, etc.
⦁ Clearly identify the readers of this document. Then write the plan in a style that is easily understood by readers.
⦁ Remember that this plan is a working document that has the clear purpose of initiating focussed action and generating clear and measurable results. Avoid the excessive use of
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descriptive adjectives to ‘pad’ or over-sell the plan. Flowery, highly descriptive language can cloud key issues, blur the plan’s focus and slow/confuse its implementation
⦁ Keep the plan ‘tight’; ensure it remains concise, balanced, clear and logical. Where possible use quantitative rather than qualitative information. Remember the KISSS approach to planning; keep it simple, short and specific. Interlink all Sections, with the Market Analysis (SWOT) providing a clear focus for all subsequent sections.
⦁ Focus on facts and information from credible and reputable sources. Where possible avoid critical dependencies on one source of information. Build redundancy into information sources. Make sure to validate all key information used in the plan.
⦁ Always remember that faulty assumptions and faulty logic are some of the greatest hazards to business performance and business planning. Also remember that a good plan implemented today will always beat an excellent plan implemented sometime in the future. So, get the plan completed and into action as soon as is practicable. Also, plans must be adaptive to changing circumstances. If the plan is not performing be prepared to complete ‘major surgery’ on it.
⦁ If any information is overly repetitive between sections, skip it and note that that information has been covered and where to find it.
⦁ If any section doesn’t apply to your industry/company, skip it and note that it is irrelevant.
Project Format:
The format of the final report must be digitally submitted using a 12 pt. font in word (.DOC) document format. You must use the outline provided. The main document should include a minimum of 25 and a maximum of 40 double-spaced pages (if you go above this number, make sure that the information provided is necessary). Appendices may be located at the end the report, and are not included in your maximum page count. Your references may also appear at the end of the report, before the appendix. Organize the final report under section headings and subheadings as needed. Finally, as in most business writing, the paper should adequately convey and document what you want to say, but otherwise be no longer than necessary.
The final written report will be graded primarily on its content, however, format and presentation is important too. Grading will also consider the report’s organization (sequence of ideas), balance (evidence of comparable degree of analysis in sections of comparable importance), style (English usage, grammar and punctuation), and its implementation schedule.
If you are interested in modifying the plan, please ask. I am flexible and I want you to
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get as much out of your time in my class as possible.

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Citations and References
⦁ You MUST use APA style. Please, look on the Internet or purchase the APA guides. In addition, Microsoft Word Software comes with these Citations styles functions embedded in the system. Please, do not use Chicago or Turabian styles.
⦁ It is very important that you use the proper in-text citations and reference style. Footnotes
Footnotes in the text must be numbered and typed at the bottom of the page where the footnote is made or on a separate page following the text (i.e., endnote). A footnote or endnote should be used to clarify the text, define terms, make comments, or to list additional sources. Footnotes provide additional information that would detract from the subject being discussed in the body of the text. Again, Microsoft Word software provides this function, which is easy to use!
Figures and Tables Captions
⦁ Search online for the APA and how to caption figures and tables. Then, look online for how to caption figures and tables using Microsoft. http://www.microsoft.com/education/AddCaption.aspx
⦁ Remember, if captioning Tables, the caption goes at the TOP of the Tables. However, if captioning figures or graph, the caption goes below the figures or graph and should include the source of the table (unless you have developed).
⦁ All Tables/Charts/Figures should have a descriptive title. Power Point
In addition to the written report each team/individual will prepare a POWERPOINT presentation. Assume this presentation will be displayed for a team of venture capitalists, entrepreneurs, and directors of the business you selected that may be in attendance to assist in the evaluation of your plan. It should be professional, but interesting. It should probably be between 15-25 slides, but that is not a requirement only a recommendation.
Expectations for the Capstone Project:
Your success in the business world will depend, to a large extent, on your ability to communicate. Courses during your first few years at the Business School provided the opportunity to hone your written and oral communication skills. This course will provide you with the opportunity to develop further both of these skills. You will be required to write a formal report, which might possibly be available for external judges at the end of the semester and try to convince them of the strength of your Project. The goal of this paper is to examine a company in depth to identify strategies that may have a positive impact on the firm. Remember that a strategic change is typically initiated in reaction to a triggering event and is rare, consequential, and directive.
Substance: You should substantiate what you are trying to convey with facts and data. In most cases, you will be asking the reader of your business report to commit substantial resources–financial, human, or physical–to a project. The decision-maker will not make
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the decision because you think is a good concept. Rather, you will need to convince the reader by providing hard facts and data with appropriate citations. Your rationale and reasoning should be explained logically and clearly. Effective business reports are not documents put together at the last minute—they take time to develop.
Style: The style of your business reports should be clear, concise, and to the point. The executive reading the report does not want to be entertained. He or she wants the information necessary to make a decision. Avoid flowery language with lots of adjectives and adverbs. I have high expectations. If you want to excel in the business world you should too.
Outline: You should follow the outline provided. However, most word processing software includes an outlining function. Use it. Begin your reports by developing an outline to organize your thoughts and the concepts you are trying to convey. The more comprehensive and detailed your outline, the easier it will be to write the report.
Proofread: Carefully proofread each draft of the report. You will probably need three or four drafts before you are satisfied with the report.
Exhibits/Tables/Appendices: I do not expect to receive exhibits or appendices with your handwriting on them. Instead, you should have typed exhibit numbers (let me know if you want some help). This includes copying exhibits from other sources. Unless you are using a photograph that cannot be reproduced in Word document, I expect you to make models, charts, spreadsheets on your own. This takes time but it is all part of being professional. Also, it is important to use captions for Figures or Graphs and Tables. If using Microsoft Word (or any word processor), you can select (highlight) the figure or table, then right click and select insert caption. This will insert automatically the caption (Figure 1 or Table 1) label and number. By doing this you will be able to use the captions as reference in the report. Finally, for Figures and Graphs the captions should be inserted below the graphs. For Tables, the captions should be inserted above the table. Check these in any of your textbooks, look how tables and graphs are reported.
Due dates: Reports are due on the dates assigned and there is no time in the schedule for the report to be turned in late because grades are due to the registrar just after the project due date.
Grading: Reports will be graded as if I were an executive trying to make a business decision based upon the written report. Grading will be competitive. That is, your reports will be graded relative to those turned in by your classmates. Proper spelling, syntax, grammar, punctuation, bibliography, citations, footnotes, and professional appearance are expected. Your grade may be lowered as much as two full letter grades if these areas are lacking.
Reviewing papers: I am willing to discuss the logical reasoning and proposed content of your reports. Before visiting my office, emailing or calling me, you should have made significant progress and should be well prepared.
Plagiarism: Don’t do it. Students are expected to adhere to the University policies regarding academic honesty as stated in the student handbook. Cheating or plagiarism will not be tolerated. Plagiarism includes taking exhibits or ideas from books or websites without giving credit to appropriate sources in addition to direct copy/paste instances. I am very strict about this and I will not hesitate to report academic dishonesty to the university. The work you submit MUST be your own thoughts and written in your own words. Written
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assignments will be run through TURNITIN.

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If your submission is above that limit you may be asked to redo the assignment or depending on the severity of the infraction, you
may even receive an automatic 0 on the assignment (and therefore fail the course). In addition, you may also receive an academic dishonesty warning/report.
Suggested Section Topics:
The following is a simple, but effective planning format that will fit many of the sections in this plan. The format is not rigid and should be adapted to the requirements of individual sections as applicable. The four sub-sections that comprise the suggested format are as follows:
⦁ Current Situation
Clearly and concisely present the current situation with any contributing history, and any trends, cycles, changes or future developments that are relevant
⦁ Key Issues
Clearly define the most urgent and important issues as they relate to the current situation for this Section, and the overall purpose of this plan and the company’s Mission. Key issues are usually those strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, capability gaps and impediments that impact on business performance
⦁ Strategies to Address the Key Issues
Formulate strategies using the SMAAART acronym to address the key issues. SMAAART (Specific, Measurable, Action-orientated, Achievable, Affordable, Relevant and Time-bound)
⦁ Key Performance Measures and Targets
Establish key performance measures/indicators, performance targets and time lines in conjunction with the strategies to assess and improve performance
For your capstone project there is no reason
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for the TURNITIN match to be any higher than 20%.
Final Report Outline:
Here is a detailed outline of what you should include in your report. You should use the headings and subheadings, but your paper should be in paragraph form. If any of the headings/subheadings do not apply to your project, just type does not apply or disregard the section.
Thus, at a minimum you must develop a strategic plan for the study entity that adequately covers:
⦁ i)  Title Page:
⦁ Strategic Business Plan for “Company Name”
⦁ Period of the Study (i.e. January 2018 to December 2019)
⦁ Team Members
⦁ Originality Statement
⦁ ii)  Summary:

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The Summary is the last section written, but is placed in the front of the paper. It should be restricted to two to three pages in length. In essence the summary is a very effective distillation of the overall strategic plan into a ‘hard hitting’ summary of key performance initiatives and performance targets. Typically it would include a brief description of the company and then the following information about the proposed strategic plan:
⦁ Purpose:
⦁ The Business Opportunity
⦁ The Product
⦁ Main Findings:
⦁ The Market Strategy
⦁ The Management Team
⦁ Profit and Cash Projections
⦁ Investment Needs
⦁ Returns to Investors
⦁ Conclusions and Recommendations
⦁ iii)  Table of Contents
⦁ iv)  Body of the report:
1) Strategic Focus
⦁ The Aim of this Plan: What do we wish to achieve with this plan (start, grow,
consolidate, downsize, or exit)?
⦁ Our Mission: A Mission Statement clearly defines the primary purpose or
reasons for our existence. It is heavily focused on customer value. It is also vital to achieving organizational alignment. A mission statement typically provides clear and concise answers to the following questions:
Remember, I am flexible and I want this project to be as relevant to
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your situation as possible.
⦁ What products and services do we deliver?
⦁ Where and when do we deliver our products and services?
⦁ Which customer groups are our primary groups?
⦁ Where are our primary customers
⦁ What tangible value do our products and services deliver to customers?
⦁ What is our competitive advantage?
⦁ What additional community and environmental benefits do we generate?
⦁ Answers to the above questions provide a start-point for preparing a statement that clearly positions the company in the minds of key stakeholders and customers
⦁ Core Organizational Competencies: Which core organizational skills and competencies are vital to achieving our mission
⦁ Organizational Values: What core organisational values must be imbedded in our organisation to establish a culture capable of achieving our Mission?
⦁ Highest Priority Goals: List up to six of your highest priority goals in order of priority. These goals are formulated at Section 17. Section 17 shows how to use the SMAAART acronym to write clear, concise action-oriented goal statements. SMAAART Goals – are Specific, Measurable, Action-oriented, Achievable, Affordable, Time-bound. An example of a SMAAART Goal: By 30 June 2002 to construct and commission a world-standard production and delivery facility capable of producing two 20 metre road bridges per month for direct installation in to Australia’s public road system.
In essence strategic goals progressively take the company to its next level of performance and keep it there.
⦁ Goal One
⦁ Goal Two
⦁ Goal Three
⦁ Goal Four
⦁ Goal Five
⦁ Goal Six
⦁ Performance Objectives: The performance objectives below, in combination, form a performance scorecard for easily tracking the performance improvements generated by this plan. Section 17 provides the inputs for this scorecard. The planning team determines the composition of the performance scorecard.
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Performance Area Performance Measures Target Time Frame
Financial Performance
Customer and Market Performance
Internal Efficiency and Effectiveness
Long Term Development and Innovation
2) The Business:
Provide a concise overview of the business. Areas for consideration when preparing this section to include:
⦁ Owners/Directors/Shareholders/Shareholdings
⦁ A brief history of the business
⦁ Corporate and business cultures
⦁ Nature of the business and it main activities
⦁ Location
⦁ Current stage in its life cycle
⦁ Past performance and key achievements
⦁ Key business advisors – Solicitor, Banker, Accountant, and Consultants
⦁ Relationships with key stakeholders
⦁ Competitive strengths and weaknesses

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3) Market Analysis
Conduct a detailed analysis across each of the following areas to identify and quantify key market opportunities/gaps, barriers to market entry, threats, compliance requirements, risks, performance multipliers, critical success factors, etc. that must be considered when developing high priority product development, marketing and business strategies. All budgetary and financial constraints must be factored in to this planning.
⦁ Global/National Trends, Developments, Cycles and Changes of Relevance
⦁ Macro-environment (i.e. political, economic, legal, social/cultural,
demographics, technology)
⦁ Industry
⦁ Markets, Customers and Suppliers
⦁ Competitors and their Products
Questions typically asked during the analysis would include:
⦁ What are the industry’s economics, critical success factors, key risks,
competitiveness, compliance and standards requirements, emerging trends
and key technologies?
⦁ Who are the key customers and major competitors in each target markets?
⦁ What are the sizes of the target markets? Are they growing? If yes, at what
rate?
⦁ What market share does each major competitor hold in your primary markets
⦁ What are the strengths and weaknesses of major competitors and their
products?
⦁ What are the competitive price points for products in each market?
⦁ What competitive advantages must your products have to successfully enter
and compete in target markets?
⦁ How will you differentiate your products and add more-customer-value than
competitors?
Key questions about your primary customers:
⦁ Specifically what need or problem does your product target?
⦁ Who will make the decision to purchase your products?
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⦁ What are their decision criteria?
⦁ Where are the products bought?
⦁ How are the products bought?
⦁ When are the products bought?
⦁ Why are the products bought?
⦁ How well do you know your primary customers and key competitors?
⦁ How strong are your relationships with key customers and key stakeholders?
How do you involve them in product development? What factors will be
critical to building strong and enduring brands with them?
⦁ What levels of demand for your products are realistic across your primary
markets?
⦁ In order of priority what are your primary markets? Why?
⦁ How will your primary competitors react when you enter their markets, now
and over the next two years?
⦁ What are you going to do about their responses?
⦁ What are the major barriers to market entry?
⦁ What are the critical success factors for each market?
⦁ What key product distribution, product support and customer service issues
must be considered?

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⦁ Which companies and products are likely to become competitors in the
future?
⦁ What new or emerging technologies and substitute products are likely to
become threats in the future?
4) Products
Based on the findings of Section Three identify your product’s key strengths and weaknesses as they relate to key market opportunities and threats. Then develop strategies to address each issue (eg, build on strengths and correct weaknesses) for each product in your product portfolio. When preparing this section consider the following framework for clustering key issues and related strategies. All budgetary and financial constraints must be factored in to this planning.
⦁ Describe your current and near-future products?
⦁ What gives your products a clear competitive advantage?
⦁ What are the benefits and value provided to customer as opposed to
‘features’?
⦁ What are the environmental and social impacts and implications?
⦁ What regulations, standards and codes must be complied with?
⦁ At what stage is each product in its life-cycle? For example:
⦁ Research completed
⦁ Prototype completed
⦁ In-house testing
⦁ Customer testing
⦁ Market ready
⦁ First up-grade completed
Also consider conducting the product analysis and planning for this section
across the following stages:
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⦁ Current Situation
⦁ Key Product and Market Issues
⦁ Key Strategies
⦁ Performance Measures and Targets

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5) Marketing
Based on discussions at previous sections develop a concise set of highly focussed marketing strategies for your most attractive and highest priority markets. These strategies will guide your market entry, market development, and brand building activities. Establish budgets for these activities. Set realistic and measurable performance targets and time lines for each market entry/development strategy. These targets are critical to designing and building business and production capacities aligned with expected market demands on entry, and in to the future.
In essence marketing strategies in combination create the well differentiated, high value and compelling proposition to customers that persuades them to purchase from you rather then a competitor. These strategies should build on the competitive strengths of the company while exploiting the weaknesses of key competitors. A highly competitive, high-value proposition to customers is typically created around the following drivers of competitive advantage:
⦁ Product distribution eg, simple, speedy and easy customer-access to the product
⦁ Product benefits highly valued by the customer
⦁ Product promotion
⦁ Customer communication, interaction and feedback
⦁ Product support for the life of the product
⦁ Customer service
⦁ Product pricing and purchasing
⦁ Product presentation and packaging
⦁ Product compliance with all relevant legislation
6) Research and Development
Provide a background to current activities. Then identify key issues (strength, weakness, gaps, threats and opportunities) and develop related strategies for addressing each key issues. Link the R&D effort to your market research, product development and marketing activities discussed in previous sections. All budgetary and financial constraints must be factored in to this planning.
Areas to be analysed to include:
⦁ Sources of R&D
⦁ Current and planned
⦁ Strategic alliances for R&D
⦁ Intellectual Property Protection
⦁ Patents held plus the corporate entity that holds the patents
⦁ Shared intellectual property and its protection
⦁ Intellectual property being used, but not owned
⦁ Intellectual property protection currently being sort for new developments
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⦁ Current and planned R&D activities
⦁ Processes employed for the development and commercialisation of new
products and technologies
7) Production and Delivery
Provide a background to current activities. Then identify key issues – strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in production capacities and capabilities – as they relate to meeting the marketing requirements and targets, and R&D requirements developed in earlier sections. Then develop linked strategies with clear targets, time lines and budgets to develop and progressively expand production capabilities and capacities. All budgetary and financial constraints are factored in to this planning.
Key issues are typically identified following an evaluation of key production and delivery performance-drivers. Typical areas to be addressed during this evaluation include:
⦁ Plant design, location, size and site requirements
⦁ Access to key manufacturing technologies
⦁ Production capacity and capability requirements
⦁ Criteria for selecting contractors and suppliers
⦁ In-house versus out-sourcing of manufacturing requirements
⦁ The manufacturing and production standards, codes, regulations and
OH&S requirements that must be complied with
⦁ Equipment needs
⦁ Inventory management
⦁ Manufacturing processes – configurations and technologies
⦁ Product and production costings
⦁ Purchasing systems
⦁ Quality control systems
⦁ Manufacturing resources planning
⦁ Material requirements planning
⦁ Warehousing
⦁ Scheduling and dispatch
⦁ Material supplies and inventory
⦁ Critical/key inputs to all manufacturing and production processes
⦁ Risk management
⦁ Key staffing and skills requirements
⦁ Clear linkages to, and feedback loops with the company’s marketing,
product development, and R&D functions
⦁ Work systems and teams for staff
⦁ Designing, testing and improving all production and delivery systems
to meet market demands and expected growth
⦁ Key performance measures and targets for controlling and improving
all production and delivery systems to increase production efficiencies
and effectiveness.
⦁ Benchmarking and best-practice
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8) Supply Chains
Provide a background to current activities and list all key suppliers. Then identify key issues – strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in supply chain capacities and capabilities – as they relate to meeting the production and delivery requirements and targets developed at Section Seven. Then develop linked strategies with clear targets, time lines and budgets to develop and progressively improve supply chain capabilities and capacities. All budgetary and financial constraints must be factored in to this planning. Supply chains assessments to include out-sourcing. For example any R&D that is out-sourced should be included in this assessment. Conduct the analysis and planning for this section across the following stages:
⦁ Current Situation
⦁ Key Supply Chain Issues
⦁ Key Strategies
⦁ Performance Measures and Targets
9) Business Systems and Processes
Based on the plans/strategies developed and performance targets established in sections One to Eight identify key issues – strengths, weaknesses and gaps – within the business systems and processes that drive business performance. Then develop strategies to address these issues.
Performance reviews to improve internal business systems and processes typically include an assessment of the following performance areas:
⦁ Quality Management (eg, ISO 9001 – Quality Standard, AS 4269 – Complaints
Handling Standard)
⦁ Risk Management (eg, AS/NZS, Risk Management Standard)
⦁ Regulatory Compliance (Search for any Compliance Program Standard)
⦁ Information Management and Security (eg, Security Standard AS/NZS
ISO/IEC 17799:2000)
⦁ Financial management
⦁ Managing the environmental and social impacts of business operations
⦁ Performance improvement across the business, to include performance
indicators and targets
⦁ Future planning and ongoing innovation (eg, new product development &
process innovation)
⦁ Employee performance and morale
⦁ Stakeholder relationships
⦁ Board and management performance
10) Stakeholder Relationships and Alliances
Describe the current situation and list those key stakeholders that currently contribute to business performance. Identify key issues – strengths, weaknesses and gaps – that relate to improving stakeholder relationships and alliances. Then develop strategies to address each key issue.
Stakeholder groups typically include shareholders/blockholders, customers,
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suppliers of good and services, employees, regulators, the environment, community, and government departments. Questions asked during the stakeholder analysis include:
⦁ Are all of our key stakeholders clearly identified?
⦁ Who will become key stakeholders in the near future?
⦁ Are their expectations and requirements clearly understood?
⦁ Are they regularly consulted?
⦁ Are they kept updated, and involved in those business decisions that will
affect them?

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11) Organization and Management
Section Seven provides clear production and delivery projections and targets for the company. Current organisational structures and human resource capabilities will most likely require improvement to meet these increasing business demands.
Conduct an analysis of the current situation and growth projections for the company to identify the key organisational and human resource issues that must be addressed if these growth projections are to be realised. Then develop strategies with key performance measures and targets to address these key issues.
Areas to be addressed include:
⦁ Organizational Chart – show current structures and future structures
⦁ The Management team with brief resumes – show the situation now and in to
the future
⦁ Staffing requirements – now and in to the future
⦁ Job descriptions and work design for management and staff – now and in to
the future
⦁ Human performance standards, measurement and feedback – now and into
the future
⦁ Management and staff training and development – now and in to the future
⦁ Recruitment and induction – now and in to the future
⦁ Encouraging innovation across the company
⦁ Providing leadership and building morale
⦁ Training needs analysis – now and in to the future
⦁ Occupational health and safety
⦁ Industrial relations
⦁ Wages and on-costs
⦁ Other relevant human resource issues
12) Environmental and Social Impacts
Conduct the analysis and planning for this section across the following stages:
⦁ Current Situation
⦁ Key Environmental and Social Issues
⦁ Key Strategies
⦁ Performance Measures and Targets
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13) Risk Factors and Regulatory Compliance
⦁ Risk Management
Establish key risks to the overall business and its performance by identifying high priority risks within each performance area represented by the sections of this plan. Quantify these risks by assessing the gravity of their impacts on the business should they be realised, and determining the probability that they will be realised.
Following quantification of the risks establish an order of priority for their control. Then develop risk management strategies – with performance measures, targets and time lines – that address the highest priority risks.
⦁ Regulatory Compliance
Conduct an audit of regulatory compliance requirements across each area of the business as represented by the sections of this plan. Develop strategies to address regulatory gaps and weaknesses. Search for any Compliance Programs Standard that could provide a good framework for developing an effective compliance management system.
A regulatory compliance audit would typically embrace:
⦁ Corporate governance
⦁ Taxation
⦁ Superannuation
⦁ Employing staff
⦁ Health and safety
⦁ Trade Practices
⦁ Intellectual Property Rights
⦁ Environmental Issues
⦁ The Privacy Act
14) Corporate Governance
Areas to be addressed by this section typically would include:
⦁ Corporate Structures
⦁ Company Constitution
⦁ Board of Directors – Size and Composition
⦁ Duties and Responsibilities of the Board
⦁ Board Performance
⦁ Advisors to the Board
⦁ Shareholder Agreements
⦁ Major Shareholders and Their Representatives
15) Financials
Based on the strategies and plans formulated, costings calculated, and sales projected develop a set of financials for the duration of the plan. These financials should include cash flows, profit and loss, balance sheets, investment requirements, and key financial performance indicators (ratios), and related performance targets.
16) Application of Investment Funds
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This section should be linked to all prior planning and at minimum address the following:
⦁ What will be the total investment requirement across the duration of this plan
– when and how much?
⦁ Which investors will be involved; how much will they provide and when will
they provide it?
⦁ How will the funds be used at each round of investment?
⦁ What will the capital structure and ownership be after each round of
investment?
17) Strategic Action Plan
Primary Goals, Objectives and Strategies
The Aim of this section is to integrate all strategies developed across previous sections into a cohesive and balanced plan of highly focussed action that will achieve the overarching purpose of this Strategic Plan.
Firstly…..High-priority, clear, action-orientated, time-bound and practicably achievable goals are formulated around clusters of ‘like’ strategies developed across the previous sections. Goals mark a clear and well-marked pathway for achieving the aim of this plan. To ensure the plan has a sharp focus the number of key goals should be restricted to six or less whenever possible. A clear time frame and performance target should be integrated in to each goal statement. An example of a goal statement: By 30 June 2018 to construct and commission a world-standard production and delivery facility capable of producing two 20 metre road bridges per month for direct installation in to Australia’s public road system.
After each goal has been clearly formulated develop a set of supporting objectives and strategies. Objectives define the best pathway for achieving each goal. Strategies define the pathway for achieving each objective. Objectives and strategies are also written using the SMAAART acronym – Specific, Measurable, Action-orientated, Affordable, Achievable, and Time-bound. The final step in developing an interacting hierarchy/network of focussed action is the Task plan. This plan allocates people and resources to completing those tasks required for achieving each strategy. Vital budget and resource considerations are integrated in to the overall planning process to ensure all planned actions are affordable.
The interacting hierarchy/network of action for achieving the aim of the plan is illustrated below. The hierarchy/network of focussed action is not a rigid structure and, where possible, should be adapted to the each situation to ensure it provides fast, effective and relatively simple action pathways for delivering results of significance.
⦁ Key Strategic Goal
⦁ Objectives to achieve the strategic goal
⦁ Strategies to achieve each objective
⦁ Task Plans to achieve each strategy
⦁ Plan Implementation: Typically management in consultation with staff and
17
key stakeholders implements each Goal and its supporting objectives, strategies and action/task plans. Balanced teams can be effectively employed to implement strategies and supporting action/task plans.
18) Plan Improvement
⦁ Performance Measurement: The plan’s performance should be assessed
against its effectiveness in achieving its high priority goals and performance targets.
⦁ Plan Review and Up Date: To ensure the plan continues to provide a sharp focus and remain responsive to change it should be formally reviewed and updated every six months, at the achievement of a Strategic Goal and at any other time deemed necessary. Implementation of this plan is to be a fixed agenda item at meetings of the Board of Directors.
v) References vi) Appendices
18

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Question 10: Mathematics

Q. At Ahmed’s Birth day party,5/7 part of the total cake was distributed. find how much cake is left?

Question 11: Psychology

we are as a imperfect! Do you think That There is a Perfect ? and Why?

Question 12: Finance

Review the article below, which is also in the required reading section of this unit.
Miralles-Quirós, M. d. M., & Miralles-Quirós, J. (2017). Improving diversification opportunities for socially responsible investors. Journal of Business Ethics, 140(2), 339-351. Retrieved from https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=120928035&site=ehost-live&scope=site
Your article review should include an accurate identification of the article’s premise, significant points in support of the premise, and the significance of these to the course and/or field. Be sure that you present an insightful and thorough analysis with strong arguments and evidence of interpretation.
Your case study analysis should address the components listed below.
⦁ Discuss who socially responsible investors are and how they use U.S. Treasury bills (T-bills), mutual funds, and hedge funds to diversify their portfolios.
⦁ Analyze the results of the T-bills listed and the net asset value (NAV) results for the mutual funds and hedge funds.
⦁ Examine the volatility linkage and the pricing of the three investment options.
⦁ Identify further research needed based on the article.
Your article review should be a minimum of three pages in length, not counting the title and reference pages. You must use a minimum of three sources, which should be properly cited. All references should be formatted in APA style.

Question 13: Biology

If a patient presents to you post ischemic stroke on warfarin and their INR is therapeutic. Do you reverse it?

Question 14: Chemistry

You are asked to prepare a 1.000 L solution of 4.5 M C6H12O6 (glucose; molar mass = 180.16 g/mol) in a lab by dissolving 811.0 g of glucose in water. Consider the following two scenarios in which you commit a user error while preparing this solution.
Prepared in a volumetric flask Prepared in a beaker
Assumed volume 1.000 L 1.000 L
Volumetric error Added water 2.0 cm above the line, which corresponds to 6.3 mL (0.0063 L) additional solution volume 811.0 g takes up 526 mL of space rather than 500 mL of space
Preparation details You add the glucose to a volumetric flask and then add water until it dissolves. The water bottle you are using has a worn tip, and you inadvertently add too much water such that the meniscus is above the line. The diameter of the neck of the volumetric flask is 2.29 cm . You prepare the solution by adding glucose to a large beaker and approximated the volume of the glucose to be 500 mL . Therefore, you add 500. mL of water to the 526 mL in the beaker using a graduated cylinder.
You decide to evaluate and compare the errors you made while preparing the solutions using the different methods. Calculate the actual concentrations of the intended 4.5 M glucose solutions prepared by each method based on their actual final volumes.

Question 15: Engineering

Chemical engineering thermodynamics

Propane gas at 100 °C is compressed isothermally from an initial pressure of 1 bar to a final pressure of 10 bar. Estimate ?H a

Question 16: Law

find and review a scholarly article  on the topic of Management.
Compose a substantive post where you discuss two or more facts/ideas/concepts/etc. covered in the article then explain how those facts/ideas/concepts/etc. relate to your organization or an organization with which you are familiar.

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Question 17: Computer Science

Java Programming
ITEC1620 Assignment#3
⦁ Due: July 31, 11 PM; Late submissions will be rejected.
⦁ Submission upload must be in plain text format; all others will be rejected.
⦁ Name your file with your full name, e.g., peggy_carter.txt.
⦁ Programs/codes must compile – resolve all syntax errors.
⦁ Include appropriate comments describing significant parts of the program.
1.
The program features include:
a) b) c) d) e) f)
AdjustMarks
Marker
Write a Java program called
that gets a set of test scores and uses the
class that calculate
the mean of an array of test scores with the lowest score dropped. See UML diagram provided below.
asking the user for the number of test scores;
creating the scores array to hold the test scores;
creating a Marker object passing the scores array as a parameter;
displaying the lowest score;
adjusting the mean by annulling (dropping) the lowest score and
displaying the adjusted mean; if there is less than 2 scores, the adjusted mean is 0.0 and the user is
informed of the ERROR.
Hint: the getLowestScore method needs to hold the lowest score; get the first test score in the array and step through the rest of the array; when a value less than lowest is found, assign it to lowest; then return the lowest test score.
Sample Output:
How many test scores do you have? 4
Enter score #1: 90
Enter score #2: 80
Enter score #3: 70
Enter score #4: 60
Your adjusted mean is 80.0
Your lowest test score was 60.0

Question 18: Law

1. Describe the importance of integrating the work of experts in college writing
2.summarize the importance of learning to conduct and properly credit the work of experts in college writing. How will doing so help you on your academic journey?
3.Define emotional intelligence. What are the benefits of emotional intelligence? Why should
emotional intelligence be taught to children at a very young age. (Your response should be a
minimum of 150 words)
4.Discuss in detail the role of self awareness in becoming emotionally intelligent. What is self
awareness and how do we become self aware? What role does honesty and transparency play
in this process? (Your response should be a minimum of 200 words)
5 .Discuss in detail the role of self management in becoming emotionally intelligent. What is self
management and what does it look like when we self manage our lives? Explain how this might
be the area of emotional intelligence where we most often fail. (Your response should be a
minimum of 200 words)
6. Discuss in detail the role of social awareness in emotional intelligence. What is social
awareness. How can we become more socially aware? How does this step indicate a move
outside of ourselves and begin our interaction with others? (Your response should be a
minimum of 200 words)
7.Discuss in detail the role of social awareness in emotional intelligence. What is social
awareness. How can we become more socially aware? How does this step indicate a move
outside of ourselves and begin our interaction with others? (Your response should be a
minimum of 200 words)

Question 19: Business

https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/case-7-chipotle-mexican-grill-inc-conscious-capitalism-serving-food-i

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Question 20: Computer Science

Operating System

Suppose there are two users A and B on the same system and both running different programs on the same system.
Suppose there are two users A and B on the same system and both running different programs on the same system. User A plans to change the password of the system. As soon as he was changing the password on the system, User B also opened the necessary interface for changing the password of the system and begins changing the password at exactly the same time.
⦁ What flaws do you find in such a system?
⦁ How to solve problems? Give solution

Question 21: Engineering

Assignments in Numerical Methods for Mechanics
1) The maximum distance up an inclined plane (of an inclination ) reached by an object of mass m, taking the air resistance proportional to the instantaneous velocity (constant of proportionality K) into account is
Show that as → 0,
a) Find the inclination of the plane of a 5 kg object moved through a maximum distance of 2 m with an initial velocity of 10 m/s. If K = 2 s/kg.
constant of proportional being K is given by
b) If the maximum height attained by a body of mass m when thrown upward with an initial velocity (air resistance is proportional to its instantaneous velocity, the
0
00 =
At what initial velocity will a body of mass 3 kg be thrown so as to attain a maximum height of 5m. Given that K = 2s/kg. What happens as → 0
2) A rocket has mass M, which includes a mass m of a fuel mixture. During the burning process, the combustion products are discharged at a velocity q > 0 relative to the rocket. This burning involves a loss per second of a mass p of the final mixture. Neglecting all external forces except a constant gravitational force, the maximum theoretical height attained rocket is given by
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2
= + ln − + 2 ln − 2
(if the rocket starts radially from the earth’s surface with velocity of zero) Find the mass of the rocket if for = 1.4, p= 1.0, and = 1080 .
3) An object is projected vertically upward from the earth’s surface with an initial velocity 0 of magnitude less than the escape velocity. If the earth’s influence is taken into account, the time for the projectile to reach the maximum height is
2 2 2 − 2 = (arcsin0+0 0
(2 − 2)2 2 2 3
a) Show, by series or otherwise, that if 02 ≪ 2 (i.e initial velocity much smaller than escape velocity), then the time to reach the maximum height is approximately 0/
4) An object falls y distance from the center of the earth (radius ). Show that it hits the
earth’s surface with a speed equal to 2 (1 − )
2 − = ( − ) + arccos
If the object reaches the earth’s surface in a time given by
2 2 2
3
= 6378.11 , = 384.467 ∗ 10
(assuming that air resistance is negligible). Find the time to reach the earth surface if
5) A horizontal simply supported, uniform beam of length L and negligible weight bends under the influence of a concentrated load of P N, distance L/3 from one end. If the equation of the elastic curve is given by 2 3
⎧ (5 −9 ) 0≤ ≤ /3
= ⎨ 81 27 3
⎩81 (5 2 − 9 3 + 2 − 3 3 ≤ ≤
6) From the immemorial, mankind has gazed at the moon, wondering about many things, one of them being whether a day might come when men could be there.
Following the Newton’s law of universal gravitation which shows the possibility of firing a projectile (rocket) out of the earth (or a huge cannon) with an escape velocity of
= 2 − 2 0 2 + 2 2 − 2 0 2
0
+ + + 9( + + )
where , are the acceleration and the radius of the moon. L is the distance between the earth’s surface and the moon’s surface. is the radius of the earth. g is the acceleration
due to gravity on the earth.

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If a rocket is fired vertically upward from the earth’s surface with an initial velocity
Find the initial velocity of the rocket if it reaches a maximum distance of 240,000 miles in
= 1737.41 , = 6378.11 , = 384.467 ∗ 103
7. At the last conference of Nigeria Society of Engineers (NSE), a mechanical engineer presented a paper on the “Effects of Noise on Machine Operator”. In the work, he developed a mathematical model using Taylor’s series and carried out all the computations to four decimal places.
i. identity the possible types of numerical error that might have been committed by the engineer during the computations.
(less than that of escape velocity). And it reaches the maximum height at a time
0
50 hrs.
= 2 2 arcsin 0 + 0 2 − 02 (2 − 02)32 2 2
ii. Define the errors and state how they can be minimized.
b The relationship between the applied pressure, P and the radius of the plastic front, rf in the elasto-plastic analysis of thick-walled cylindrical pressure vessel is given as
P= 2 +1− 2
√3 2
where σo is the yield stress of the cylinder material, ri and ro are the inner and outer radius of
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the cylinder, respectively. Given that σo=220 N/mm2, ri = 320 mm and ro=450 mm, use Newton- Raphson’s method, find the radius of the plastic front when the applied pressure is 81.29 N/m2.
8. Fig. Q1 shows a wind tunnel with a suspended object. The force measured for various levels of wind velocity are given in the Table below.
Fig. Q1: A wind tunnel with a suspended object.
v(m/s) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 F (N) 25 70 380 550 610 1220 830 1450
⦁ Use the data above, develop an empirical model for the relationship between the force and the wind velocity.
⦁ With the aids of Simpson’s 1/3rd rule and Newton-Gregory forward difference scheme, find power developed by the wind tunnel. Compare your results and establish the relative difference between them.
(i) (ii) (iii)
9. The dynamic mechanical spring-mass system with aid of Newton’s second law of motion is given by
( − )+ ( − )− = ̈ 2213311111
− 2( 2 − 1) + 4( 3 − 2) = 2 2̈ − 3( 3 − 1) − 4( 3 − 2) − 5 3 = 3 3̈
10). Solve equation 2 − 1 1/2
2 − 1 1/2 = 1/2 tan−1 2 −tan−1 1
− ((tan−1( 2 − 1)1/2) − (tan−1( 12 − 1)1/2))
using the Newton-Raphson’s method. Construct a table of M vs for = 1.4 and 1 = 1.0, for 0 ≤ δ ≤ 40 , in increments Δ = 1.0 , let 0 = 1.06 and 1 = 1.08. For subsequent values of , let 0 be the previous solution value and 1 = 1.01 0.
11). The van der Waal equation of state for a vapor is
+ ( − ) = 223
Where P is the pressure (Pa = N/m ), v is the specific volume (m /kg), T is the temperature (K), R is the gas constant (J/kg-K), and a and b are empirical constants. Consider water vapor, for which R = 461.495 J/kg-K, a = 1703.28 Pa-(m3/kg)3, and b = 0.00169099 (m /kg). Equation (F) can be rearranged into the form
3 3 − ( + ) 2 + − = 0
Calculate the specific volume v for P = 10,000 kPa and T = 800K. Use the ideal gas law, Pv = RT, to obtain the initial guess (or guesses). Present the results in the format illustrated in the examples
12. When an incompressible fluid flows steadily through a round pipe, the pressure drop due to the effects of wall friction is given by the empirical formula:
Δ = −0.5 2
Where Δ is the pressure drop, is the density, V is the velocity, L is the pipe length, D is the pipe diameter, and f is the D’Arcy friction coefficient. Several empirical formulas exist for the friction coefficient f as a function of the dimensionless Reynolds number, = / , where is the viscosity. For flow in the turbulent regime between completely smooth pipe surfaces and wholly rough pipe surfaces, Colebrook (1939) developed the following empirical relation for the friction coefficient f:
1 =−2log / + 2.51 1/2 10 3.7 1/2
where is the pipe surface roughness. Develop a procedure to determine f for the specified values of / and Re. Use the approximation proposed by Generaux (1939) to determine the initial approximation(s):
= 0.16 −0.16
Solve for f for a pipe having / = 0.001 for = 10 , for n = 4, 5, 6, and 7.
13. Consider quasi-one-dimensional isentropic flow of a perfect gas through a variable-area
channel. The relationship between the Mach number M and the flow area A, derived by
12 −1 ε= ∗= +1 1+ 2 2
( +1)/2( −1)
Zucrow and Hoffman [1976, Eq. (4.29)], is given by
where ∗ is the choking area (i.e., the area where M = 1) and is the specific heat ratio of the flowing gas. For each value of , two values of M exist, one less than unity (i.e,. subsonic flow) and one greater than unity (i.e., supersonic flow). Calculate both values of
M for = 10.0 and = 1.4 by Newton’s method. For the subsonic root, let 0 = 0.2. For the supersonic root, let 0 = 5.0.
14. Consider isentropic supersonic flow around a sharp expansion corner. The relationship between the Mach number before the corner (i.e., M1) and after the corner (i.e., M2), derived by Zucrow and Hoffman [1976] is given by
−1 1/2 −1 1/2 = 1/2 tan−1 2 −tan−1 12
− ((tan−1( 2 − 1)1/2) − (tan−1( 12 − 1)1/2))
where = ( + 1)/( − 1) and is the specific heat ratio of the gas. Develop a procedure to solve for M2 for specified values of , , 1. For = 1.4, solve for M2 for the following combinations of M1and : (a) 1.0 and 10.0 deg, (b) 1.0 and 20.0 deg, (c) 1.5 and
10.0 deg, and (d) 1.5 and 20.0 deg. Use 2(0) = 2.0 and 2(1) = 1.5.
15. An emf of 0 volts, where 0, are constants, is applied at t = 0 to a series circuit
)
= ( + − 222
consisting of R ohms and C farad where R and C are constant. If Q = 0 at t = 0 and at t > 0
0 + 1
If = 20Ω, C = 0.01 farad, = 5 / , 0 = 10
− /
i) At what time in the circuit the charges reaches 0.075 coulomb ii) At what time in the circuit is the charge maximum.
16. When an ideal gas flows in a variable-area passage in the presence of friction and heat transfer, the Mach number M is governed by the following Ode [see Eq. (9.112) in Zucrow and Hoffman, Vol. 1 (1976)}:
= [1 + (( − 1) 2)/2] − 1 + 1 2 4 + 1 (1 + 2) 1
1− 2 2 2
where x is the distance along the passage (cm), is the ratio of specific heats (dimensionless), A is the cross-sectional flow area (cm2), f is the friction coefficient (dimensionless), D is the diameter of the passageway (cm), and T is the stagnation temperature (K). For a conical flow passage with a circular cross section, = 2/4, where ( ) = 1 + , where D1 is the inlet diameter. Thus,
= = ( + ) = ( + ) = 424 1 221 2
The stagnation temperature T is given by
( )= + ( ) 1
where Q(x) is the heat transfer along the flow passage (J/cm) and C is the specific heat (kJ/kg-K). Thus,
For a linear heat transfer rate, = + , and
= 1 ( + ) =
= 1
The friction coefficient f is an empirical function of the Reynolds number and passage
conditions. Consider a problem where = = 0.0, = 0.25 / , = 1.4, and =
surface roughness. It is generally assumed to be constant for a specific set of flow
1.0 . Calculate M(x) for x = 0.0 to 5.0 cm for (a) Mi = 0.7 and (b) Mi = 1.5 17. The governing equation for a projectile shot vertically upward is
2 = − − | | (0) = 0 ′(0) = 2 0
where m is the mass of the projectile (kg), y(t) is the height (m), g is the acceleration of gravity (9.80665 m/s2),
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C is an aerodynamic drag parameter, and V = dy/dt is the velocity. For m = 10.0kg, C = 0.1 N-s2/m2, and V0 = 500.0 m/s, calculate (a) the maximum height attained by the projectile, (b) the time required to reach the maximum height, and (c) the time required to return to the original elevation.
18. A machine of mass m (kg) rests on a support that exerts both a damping force and a spring force on the machine. The support is subjected to the displacement ( ) = . From
Newton’s second law of motion,
0 2
2 = − − − ( − )
where (y – Y) is the relative displacement between the machine and the support, C is the damping coefficient, and K is the spring constant. Determine the motion of the machine during the first cycle of oscillation of the support for m = 1,000.0 kg, C = 5,000.0 N-s/m, K = 50,000.0 N/m, Y0 = 1.0 cm, = 100.0 / and y(0) = y’(0) = 0.0.
+ +1 = ( ) (0)= (0)=
19. The current i(t) in a series L-R-C circuit is governed by the ODE
00
where i is the current (amps), q is the charge (coulombs), dq/dt = I, L is the inductance (henrys), C is the capacitance (farads), and V is the applied voltage (volts). Let L = 100.0 mH, R = 10.0 ohms, C = 1 mf, V = 10.0 volts, i0 = 0.0, and q0 = 0.0. Calculate i(t) and q(t) for t = 0.0 to 0.05 s. What is the maximum current, and at what time does it occur?
equation
20. The angular displacement ( ) (radians) of a frictionless pendulum is governed by the
2 + =0 (0)= ′(0)= ′ 2 0 0
where g is the acceleration of gravity (9.80665 m/s2) and L is the length of the pendulum (m). For small , the governing equation simplifies to
2 + = 0 2
Solve for ( ) for one period of oscillation for (0.0) = 0.1 0.5 , ′(0.0) = 0.0, and L = 0.1, 1.0, and 10.0 m, using the simplified equation.
21. The population of two species competing for the same food supply can be modeled by the pair of ODEs: 1 = ( − − ) (0) =
111112 1 1,0 2 = ( − − ) (0) =

where AN is the birthrate, BN models the death rate due to disease, and 1 2 models
222221 2 2,0
2
the death rate due to competition for the food supply. If (0.0)= (0.0)=
12 100,000, 1 = 0.1, 1 = 0.0000008, and 2 = 0.0000001, calculate 1( ) 2( )
for t = 0.0 to 10.0 years.
22. Consider a projectile of mass m (kg) shot upward at the angle (radians) with respect to the horizontal at the initial velocity 0 (m/s). The two ODEs that govern the displacement, x(t) and y(t) (m), of the projectile from the launch are ′
2 = − | | (0) = 0 (0) = (0) = 2 0
2 = − | | − (0) = 0 ′(0) = (0) = 2 0
where the vector velocity V = iu + jv, u = dx/dt and v = dy/dt, C is a drag parameter, = tan−1( / ), and g is the acceleration of gravity (9.80665 m/s2). For m = 10.0 kg, C = 0.1 N-s2/m2, V0 = 500.0 m/s, = 1.0 radian, and a level terrain, calculate (a) the maximum height attained by the projectile, (b) the corresponding time, (c) the maximum range of the projectile, (d) the corresponding time, and (e) the velocity V at impact.
23. The temperature distribution in a cylindrical rod made of a radioactive isotope is governed

2 + 1 = 1 + 2 (0) = 0 ( ) = 0
by the ordinary differential equation
2
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Solve this problem for T(r), where R = 1.0 and A = -100.0.
24. The velocity distribution in the laminar boundary layer formed when an incompressible fluid flows over a flat plate is related to the solution of the ordinary differential equation
′′
3 + 2 =0 (0)=0, (0)=0, ( )→1 →∞
3 2
where f is a dimensionless stream function, the velocity u is proportional to ′( ), and is proportional to distance normal to the plate. Solve this problem for ( ).

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25. The deflection of a simply supported and uniformly loaded beam is governed by the ordinary differential equation (for small deflections)
2 = − + 2 (0) = 0 ( ) = 0 2 2 2
where q is the uniform load per unit length, L is the length of the beam, I is the moment of inertia of the beam cross section, and E is the modulus of elasticity. For a rectangular beam, = h3/12, where w is the width and h is the height. Consider a beam (E = 200 GN/m2) 5.0m long, 5.0 cm wide, and 10.0 cm high, which is subjected to the uniform load q = – 1,500 N/m on the 5.0 cm face. Solve for the deflection y(x)
26. When the load on the beam described in problem 120 is applied on the 10.0 cm face, the deflection will be large. In that case, the governing differential equation is
( 2 / 2) = − + 2 [1 + ( / )2]3/2 2 2
For the properties specified in problem 120, determine y(x).
27. The angular displacement ( ) of a frictionless pendulum is governed by the ODE ′ ′ + = 0 ( 0 ) = 0 ′ ( 0 ) = 0′

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Reduce this second-order ODE to a pair of first-order ODEs and use Fourth-order Runge-
Kutta Method to solve the equation using L=0.56 m.
28. The governing equation for the displacement y(t) of a projectile shot vertically upward is
′′ + | | = − (0) = 0, ′(0) = (0) = 0
where V = dy/dt is the projectile velocity, C is the drag parameter, and g is the acceleration of gravity. Reduce this second-order ODE to a pair of first-order ODEs and use Fifth-order Runge-Kutta Method to solve the equation using C=0.0278 N/kg.
29. The governing ODEs for the position, x(t) and y(t) of a projectile shot at an angle with
′′ + | | = 0 (0) = 0, ′′(0) = (0) = 0
respect to the horizontal are
′′ + | | = − (0) = 0, ′(0) = (0) = 0
where = ( 2 + 2)1/2, = tan−1( / ), u = dx/dt, v = dy/dt, C is a drag parameter, and
g is the acceleration of gravity. Reduce this pair of coupled second-order ODEs to a set of four first-order ODEs and use Fourth-order Runge-Kutta Method to solve the equation using C=0.0278 N/kg..
.
30. When a fluid flows over a surface, the shear stress ( / 2) at the surface is given by the
expression
= where is the viscosity (N-s/m2), is the velocity parallel to the surface (m/s), and y is the distance normal to the surface (cm). Measurements of the velocity of an air stream flowing above a surface are made with an LDV (laser Doppler-velocimeter). The values given in Table 3 were obtained.
Table 1. Velocity Measurements
At the local temperature, = 0.00024 − / 2. Calculate (a) the difference table for u(y), (b) du/dy at the surface based on first-, second-, and third-order polynomials, (c) the corresponding values of the shear stress at the surface, and (d) the shear force acting on a flat plate 10 cm long and 5 cm wide.
y u y u
0.0 0.00 2.0 88.89
1.0 55.56 3.0 100.00

Question 22: Health Care

Marguerite M and the Angiogram Case

Answer the case questions found at the end of the case narrative; be sure to respond using well-thought-ot and well-written statements being mindful of spelling, grammar and clarity of statements. Each question must be answer with a minimum of 300-350 words.
A grading rubric is also provided

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Case Study Grading Rubric
Purpose: Discussion Cases are based on real-life occurrences and offer practical application of information discussed within chapters. These cases are used to stimulate and draw upon the student’s critical-thinking skills and problem-solving ability.
Five Criteria for each question Focus Specificity Support Throughtfulness Use of Language
Excellent
(40 – 50 points) Responses may vividly clear and accurate references to each specific question. Majority of responses include specific details. Response are well- supported. Responses are articulate and show a high-level of thought. Writing is well- organized, unified, and error-free.
Good
(31 – 39 points) Responses make some references to questions but do not address each of them in a clear and accurate manner. Some responses include specific details. Responses are somewhat well- supported. Responses show some thought. Writing is somewhat organized and unified, with some errors.
Fails to meet expectations (0 – 30 points) Responses make very few clear and accurate references to questions posed. No responses include specific details. Responses are not supported. Comments show no thought. Writing is not organized or unified; errors impair communication.

CASE STUDY #3 (CHAPTER 13)
THE CASE OF MARGUERITE AND THE ANGIOGRAM
Marguerite M., an 89-year-old widow, was admitted into the cardiac intensive care unit in Chicago’s Memorial Hospital at 3:00 A.M. on a Sunday morning with a massive heart attack (myocardial infarction). Her internist, Dr. K., who is also a close family friend, has ordered an angiogram to determine the status of Marguerite’s infarction (heart attack). Dr. K. has found that the angiogram and resulting treatment need to be done within the first six hours after an infarction in order to be effective. Therefore, the procedure is going to be done as soon as the on-call surgical team can set up the angiography room. The radiologist, who lives 30 minutes from the hospital, must also be in the hospital before the procedure can begin. At 4:30 A.M. the team is ready to have Marguerite, who is barely conscious, transferred from the intensive care unit (ICU) to the surgical suite.
Coincidentally, at 4:30 A.M. Sarah W., an unconscious 45-year-old woman, is brought in by ambulance with a massive heart attack. The emergency room (ER) physicians, after conferring with her physician by phone, conclude that she will need a balloon angiography (dilating an obstructed vessel by threading a balloon-tipped catheter into the vessel) to save her life. When they call the surgical department to have the on-call angiography team brought in, they are told the room is already set up for Dr. K’s patient. They do not have another team or surgical room for Sarah. A decision is made that since Sarah needs the balloon angiography in order to survive, they will use the angiography team for her.
Dr. K. is called at home and told that his patient, Marguerite, will not be able to have the angiogram. The hospital is going to use the angiography team for Sarah, since she is younger than Marguerite and has a greater chance for recovery. Unfortunately, it took longer than expected to stabilize Sarah before and after the procedure and the six-hour “window” when the procedure could be performed on Marguerite passed. Marguerite expired (died) the following morning.
Case Questions
⦁ Do you believe that this case presents a legal or ethical problem, or both?
⦁ What do you believe should be the criteria for a physician to use when having to choose between a solution that benefits one patient at the expense of another?
⦁ How can Dr. K. justify this decision when speaking to the family of Marguerite M.?
⦁ What options does a member of the angiography team or caregiver for Marguerite have if he or she disagrees with this decision?

Question 23: Mathematics

1Find g(p) given g(x)=-x^2+4x+4

Question 24: Business

Business Policy/Strategic Planning Assignment 2

Bed Bath and Beyond
Prepare the following section for this assignment (note: the purpose of this assignment is to ensure successful progress is being made toward completion of the final Company/Case Analysis and to provide a continued review by the professor of the APA requirements):
⦁ Cover page
⦁ What is this organization’s strategy to compete? Is the strategy working? Perform a complete, fully developed with explanations, SWOT analysis. (A minimum of eight components for element of SWOT, along with the identification and justification of the UT: Ultimate Threat is required: 8 components for each SWOT element=C, 11=B, 14=A).

Question 25: Business

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Business Policy/Strategic Planning Essay questions

⦁ What is meant by the term “Corporate Culture?” Summarize the “Golfer” article, include each of the “key” concepts from this article, and then provide a comparison of each of these “keys” to your current or last job.  Can play and fun interfere with constructive employee efforts? Explain. Discuss how to incorporate (and then implement) “fun” into the strategic planning process.

2. List and explain four key, core competencies that will assist any organization in developing an employee-based, sustainable competitive advantage?  Many organizations are faced with the human resource problem: “the right people aren’t in the right jobs.” Should the leaders of the organization in your case (or place of employment, current or immediate past) spend more time selecting, appraising, and developing people? Why? Is this the solution to strategy execution? Why?
3.Discuss these statements from your point of view (agree or disagree and why):
⦁ “In creating a strategy-supportive reward structure it is important to define jobs and assignments in terms of the results to be accomplished, not just in terms of the duties to be performed.”
⦁ “The use of incentives and rewards is the simple most powerful tool at management’s disposal to win strong employee commitment to carrying out the strategic plan.?
4. Summarize each of the following three models and then compare and contrast each:
⦁ BCG Model
⦁ GE Model
⦁ Product Lifecycle

5. Discuss the differences between a vision and a mission. Why are organizations finding it difficult to execute the strategies that they design? Discuss in detail (with three examples from the Bed Bath, and Beyond) how an organization implements strategies effectively.
6. What is the value of a SWOT analysis? What are the key considerations to performing this analysis? How does it contribute to the task of crafting strategy? Why is it appropriate to argue that good strategy-making and good strategy-implementing are valid signs of good management?
7. Using the industry from Bed Bath and Beyond, explain the major factors that enter into an assessment of whether an industry does or does not have long-term attractiveness? Can an industry be attractive to one company and unattractive to another? Why? How does a company develop a competitive capability and then the ultimate competitive advantage?
8. Perform a SWOT Analysis on/for Indiana Tech, listing four examples for each component of the SWOT, along with the UT (ultimate threat).
9. Discuss the relationship of a continuous improvement program to the strategic planning process. How can a total quality culture be the ultimate strategic competitive advantage? Explain through three examples.
10. Explain the following quote and provide a plan of action with four examples, in regards to “what it takes to get it done.”   “Implementing and executing strategy is the ultimate task of strategic management.  It involves seeing what it will take to ‘make it happen,’  then getting it done in a manner that achieves the targeted results.”
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Question 26: Business

Business Policy/Strategic Planning

Company Analysis and Questions: Bed Bath & Beyond
⦁ Cover page
⦁ Historical background of the company (3-5 pages)
⦁ Discuss the distinguishing features (Market size, Market growth rate, Industry strength, etc.) of the industry that the company is in.

Question 27: Accounting

Financial Derivative

Mr Yong is an investor who is always wavering in his decisions. On day 1, he went long 3 SIF contracts of June maturity. On day 2, he shorted 2 June SIF contracts. A few days later, he sold a June index call option and simultaneously bought a June index put option. Assuming all contracts were bought/sold at the same exercise/strike prices, what is Mr Yong’s net position now?

Question 28: Finance

In the textbook, we learned about the CAMELS system for rating banks. For this assignment, research and provide specific information on what CAMELS measures. Below is the recommended format for your assignment.
⦁ Include a title page (page 1).
⦁ Find the CAMELS rating for one of the top five banks (JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Citigroup, or Goldman Sachs) on the FDIC website  ⦁ here. Provide an analysis of their scores. What do they mean for the bank (page 2)?
⦁ Chart the risks associated with each financial institution (page 3).
⦁ Include a reference page (page 4).
Your submission should be a minimum of two pages in length, not counting the title and reference pages. All sources must be properly cited; all references should be formatted in APA style.

Question 29: Business

Four types of questions that can help a business studies teacher to gauge how effectively learners are learning

Question 30: Business

Activities that can be used by Enterpreneurship teachers to effectively assess learners formatively during

Question 31: Sociology

Assignment: You are to observe, record & interpret a social situation (the environment, material culture, people, what they do, say, feel, how it smells- use all of your senses!). (6 pages including reference).

Instruction
I. Introduce your topic: what are you going to write about and why did you choose it? You might provide some background to tell me about this. II. Record and describe a social situation to the fullest you can. Do not leave out details but describe it to the fullest you can, do not evaluate it yet. III. Analyze it: that is evaluate the social situation based on criteria you select This means you are going to evaluate the social situation in which you observed people doing something….according to criteria you find interesting. It can be social status, rank, economics, reciprocity, political situation, descent, kinship, status, as a form of religious practice, etc. You can use Erving Goffman’s dramaturgical model to explain your setting and its social interaction. Examples: a) You might consider looking at your social situation for evidence of status or political preference, ethnicity, community. b) You might analyze a celebration you attend in your community. How is this social event a representation of American culture? IV. Interpret: Finally, explain why your observations are important given the context of the situation

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Questions 1: General Questions

NSG 6435 Week 8 Quiz/ NSG6435 Week 8 Quiz (Latest): South University (Already graded A)
NSG 6435 Week 8 Quiz/ NSG6435 Week 8 Quiz (Latest): South University (Already graded A)

Question 2: Business

HRM 530 Week 6 Dismal Meeting Imagine that you are an office manager and you have been tasked with the job of coordinating and heading the dismissal meeting for an employee layoff. Write a six to eight (6-page paper in which you:
PROPOSE THREE (3) WAYS THAT A MANAGER CAN COPE WITH ANY NEGATIVE EMOTIONS THAT MAY ACCOMPANY AN EMPLOYEE LAYOFF.
DESCRIBE A STEP-BY-STEP PROCESS OF CONDUCTING THE DISMISSAL MEETING
DETERMINE THE COMPENSATION THAT THE FICTITIOUS COMPANY MAY PROVIDE TO THE SEPARATED EMPLOYEE.
CREATE A CHART THAT DEPICTS THE TIMELINE OF THE DISBURSEMENT OF THE COMPENSATION.
PREDICT THREE (3) WAYS THAT THIS LAYOFF MAY AFFECT THE COMPANY.
3-REFERENCES

Question 3: Business

Choose one (1) public corporation in an industry with which you are familiar. Research the company on its own Website, the public filings on the Securities and Exchange Commission EDGAR database (http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml), in the University’s online databases, and any other sources you can find. The annual report will often provide insights that can help address some of these questions. Use Under Armour Company
Write a four to six (4-6) page paper in which you:
⦁ Assess how globalization and technology changes have impacted the corporation you researched.
⦁ Apply the industrial organization model and the resource-based model to determine how your corporation could earn above-average returns.
⦁ Assess how the vision statement and mission statement of the corporation influence its overall success.
⦁ Evaluate how each category of stakeholder impacts the overall success of this corporation.
⦁ Use at least three (3) quality references. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
⦁ This course requires use of Strayer Writing Standards (SWS). The format is different than other Strayer University courses. Please take a moment to review the SWS documentation for details.
⦁ Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
⦁ Determine ways in which the vision, mission, and stakeholders of a firm impact that firm’s overall success.
⦁ Use technology and information resources to research issues in business administration.
⦁ Write clearly and concisely about business administration using proper writing mechanics.

Question 4: Business

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1) Explain the connection between the US trade deficit and financial capital flows.
2) Explain how comparative advantage determines the pattern of trade. Use an example to aid in your explanation.
3) Explain how the Stolper-Samuelson theorem indicates that free trade will (likely) worsen income inequality in the US, but (likely) narrow it for Mexico.
4) Show the effects on US welfare from each of the following events. a. Imposition of a tariff on a small, perfectly competitive market b. Imposition of a tariff on a small, imperfectly competitive market c. Imposition of a tariff on a large, perfectly competitive market
5) Show the effects on US welfare from each of the following events. a. Imposition of a quota on a small, perfectly competitive market b. Imposition of a quota on a small, imperfectly competitive market
6) If the US is a large importing country and imposes a tariff on the import of a good, what will the welfare effect on the exporting country be?
7) Assume that the US is a large country in the semi-conductor market. If the US is an exporter of the good and experiences a technological improvement, will the US always be better off? Show and explain why or why not.
8) National security demands have made it imperative for the US to close the toilet paper trade gap (just think what would happen in times of war if we couldn’t produce our own!). The government has decided to reduce our imports from 100 million units to 90 million units. As the supreme TP czar, which of the following policies should be chosen? Show and explain why. a. A production subsidy b. A consumption tax c. An import tariff
9) Show why in a competition between the Boeing and Airbus that autarky may be the preferred welfare situation to free trade. Explain how you draw this conclusion. 10) Explain why a VER is likely to generate lower welfare than a quota.
10) Explain why a VER is likely to generate lower welfare than a quota.
11) Explain what constraints the WTO places on US government actions.
12) Explain the advantages and disadvantages of fixed and flexible exchange rates. In your answer, consider the ramifications for fiscal and monetary policy.
13) Explain how trade may reduce pressure for immigration.
14) For each of the following cases indicate the expected change in the equilibrium exchange rate (€/$). Use supply and demand analysis (no credit without the graph). a) an increase in EU interest rates b) a fall in the price level in the US c) an increase in US barriers to imports from the EU
15) Explain why labor unions may wish to oppose international trade. Does this entail that this is a “good” government policy? Explain.
16) Explain why “dumping” is considered to be unfair trade. Does dumping – if unfair or not – cause harm in the dumped upon country? What condition is required for harm to accrue?
17) What is a senescent industry? How is protection for international trade supposed to aid this industry? How is it supposed to aid the country? Under what conditions will the aid actually accrue to the industry and the country?
1) Explain what is meant by “dollarization.” What might lead a country to make this choice for managing its money supply?
2) Explain how a managed float differs from a freely floating (flexible) exchange rate.
3) What are the relative advantages and disadvantages of fixed v. flexible exchange rate systems?
4) For each of the following cases, explain that is the “best” tool for the goal trying to be achieved. Clearly demonstrate why this is the “best” tool. a) The US wishes to contain pollution generated by the consumption of widgets. b) The US wishes to protect jobs in the widgets sector. c) The US wishes to restrain imports in the widgets sector to reduce the trade imbalance with Widgeria.
5) How does the existence of “3-way trades” undermine the usefulness of the supply and demand model of the exchange rate for precisely predicting what the exchange rate will be?
1) Explain how a fixed exchange rate may contribute to a currency crisis? Is any fixed exchange rate subject to this risk?
2) Given the following information where should you invest in order to maximize your return? e = 0.001 $/peso f = 0.0011 $/peso Nominal interest rate in the US = 8% Nominal interest rate in Mexico = 10% Given your investment pattern, how do you expect the variables to evolve over time?
3) What is the Law of One Price? Under what assumptions does the Law of One Price lead to the Purchasing Power Parity model of exchange rates?
4) Suppose that the money supply in the US falls. What will happen to the value of the dollar in the foreign exchange markets? Justify your answer using at least two (2) models of the exchange rate.
1) For each of the following changes, show the direction of shift (if any) for the IS curve. a) An increase in the foreign price level b) A fall in foreign income levels c) An increase in domestic tax rates d) A strengthening of the dollar in the foreign exchange markets e) A collapse in business confidence f) An increase in the money supply
2) For each of the following changes, show the direction of shift (if any) for the LM curve. a) An increase in the domestic price level b) A decrease in the money supply c) A fall in the precautionary demand for money d) A strengthening of the dollar in the foreign exchange markets

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Question 5: Business

Finite Mathematics

⦁ 1.  Why is it important to represent data with graphing
tools?

2. What are the similarities and differences between a histogram and a frequency table?

3. What is the difference between a frequency polygon and a cumulative frequency polygon? Explain.

4. In a given frequency table, if represents the total sum of the frequencies and if denotes a frequency of a class, then what is the relative frequency of that class in terms of and? Explain.

5. What is the difference between the relative frequency and the cumulative relative frequency?

6. In constructing the ogive, do we need to know what is the frequency of each class, or knowing the cumulative for each class is sufficient? Explain.

7. A given frequency table has 3 classes, Class1, Class2, and Class3. To total number of frequencies is 10 and Class1 and Class2 have frequencies 2 and 3 respectively. What is the relative frequency of Class3?

8. Compute the mean of the following data: 4, 3, 6, 6, 6. Explain your work.

9. Given the following data: 3, 3, 4, 5, 7, 7, 7. What is the mode, median, and the mean? Explain.

10. A fair die is rolled 300 times and each time the result is recorded. What would you expect the mean of the formed data set be? Explain.

11. A data set is formed by recording the sums on a 100 rolls of a pair of a fair dice. What would you expect the mean of the data set be?

12. Construct a set of four numbers that have mean 10, mode 8, and median 9. Explain.

13. Suppose we have a data of size two, say x1 and x2 whose mean is 5. If , compute the value of x2.

14. Suppose that we have the data {x1, x2, …, xn} such that =…. What is the mean of the data? What is the standard deviation?

15. In the formula for the mean of the grouped data, what do you get when you have all group frequencies equal to 1?

16. Compute the standard deviation of the following data: 3, 3, 4, 6.

17. Suppose we have a data of size two, say x1 and x2. What is the standard deviation?

18. Explain why the variance is never negative.

19. Suppose we have a data whose standard deviation is zero. What conclusion can you derive about the data?

20. Two data sets of the same size have standard deviations s1 and s2. If s1<s2, then how do these data sets compare?

21. A data set is formed by recording the sums in 200 rolls of a pair of a dice. A second data set is formed by recording the results of 200 draws of a ball from a box containing 11 balls numbered 2 through 12. Which of the data sets would you expect to have a smaller standard deviation? Explain.

22. Assume that we have a data of size 3 with mean 5 and mode 3. Compute the standard deviation.

Question 6: Mathematics

Finite Mathematics
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⦁ 1.  Why is it important to represent data with graphing
tools?

2. What are the similarities and differences between a histogram and a frequency table?

3. What is the difference between a frequency polygon and a cumulative frequency polygon? Explain.

4. In a given frequency table, if represents the total sum of the frequencies and if denotes a frequency of a class, then what is the relative frequency of that class in terms of and? Explain.

5. What is the difference between the relative frequency and the cumulative relative frequency?

6. In constructing the ogive, do we need to know what is the frequency of each class, or knowing the cumulative for each class is sufficient? Explain.

7. A given frequency table has 3 classes, Class1, Class2, and Class3. To total number of frequencies is 10 and Class1 and Class2 have frequencies 2 and 3 respectively. What is the relative frequency of Class3?

8. Compute the mean of the following data: 4, 3, 6, 6, 6. Explain your work.

9. Given the following data: 3, 3, 4, 5, 7, 7, 7. What is the mode, median, and the mean? Explain.

10. A fair die is rolled 300 times and each time the result is recorded. What would you expect the mean of the formed data set be? Explain.

11. A data set is formed by recording the sums on a 100 rolls of a pair of a fair dice. What would you expect the mean of the data set be?

12. Construct a set of four numbers that have mean 10, mode 8, and median 9. Explain.

13. Suppose we have a data of size two, say x1 and x2 whose mean is 5. If , compute the value of x2.

14. Suppose that we have the data {x1, x2, …, xn} such that =…. What is the mean of the data? What is the standard deviation?

15. In the formula for the mean of the grouped data, what do you get when you have all group frequencies equal to 1?

16. Compute the standard deviation of the following data: 3, 3, 4, 6.

17. Suppose we have a data of size two, say x1 and x2. What is the standard deviation?

18. Explain why the variance is never negative.

19. Suppose we have a data whose standard deviation is zero. What conclusion can you derive about the data?

20. Two data sets of the same size have standard deviations s1 and s2. If s1<s2, then how do these data sets compare?

21. A data set is formed by recording the sums in 200 rolls of a pair of a dice. A second data set is formed by recording the results of 200 draws of a ball from a box containing 11 balls numbered 2 through 12. Which of the data sets would you expect to have a smaller standard deviation? Explain.

22. Assume that we have a data of size 3 with mean 5 and mode 3. Compute the standard deviation.

Question 7: Business

Assignment 1: Madoff Securities
Review the Madoff Securities case.
Write a four to five (4-5) page paper in which you:
⦁ Determine the regulatory oversight that was in place while the Ponzi scheme was operating, and speculate on the main reasons why they did not discover the scheme.
⦁ Assume you are an auditor for a firm that had $10 million dollars invested in Madoff Securities.
⦁ Determine the fundamental audit procedures that you should have applied to this investment.
⦁ Predict the way in which a peer review of Friehling and Horowitz would have uncovered the scheme related to Madoff Securities.
⦁ Pretend you are Harry Markopolos and suggest one (1) strategy, different from that of the case study, to expose the potential fraud. Provide a rationale to support the suggestion.
⦁ Analyze the role of the audit committee for Madoff Securities in regard to the discovery of Ponzi scheme, and suggest one (1) action the audit committee could have taken in order to prevent or detect the fraud. Provide a rationale to support the suggestion.
⦁ Use at least two (2) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar type Websites do not qualify as academic resources.

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Question 8: Business

Assignment: Course Project: Assessment of Diversity Proficiencies
The Assignment for this module is an assessment of your diversity proficiencies. As local, state, national, and global communities continue to reflect increasing diversity, it is essential for effective leaders of learning to routinely assure active and effective responsiveness to the diverse needs represented. In the context of this course, active and effective responsiveness often takes the form of individuals pursuing constructive action to change ideas and attitudes through leadership, advocacy, policy, and law. To assist you in this process, your Walden University program has included diversity proficiencies to guide your development. For this Course Project, you must successfully demonstrate personal development and connection of your learning in this course about leadership, advocacy, policy, and law to each of the Walden Diversity Proficiencies, as well as the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC)’s Advanced Role Content Standards 1a, 1b, and 5a.
To prepare:
·         Review all Learning Resources for this module.
·         Review the Assessment of Diversity Proficiencies Guidelines.
·         Ask yourself the following: How have the concepts, resources, and activities of this course influenced my learning so that I might support the creation of educational opportunities that adapt to diverse learners and remove barriers that inhibit learning for students with diverse learning needs?
·         Think about examples from your educational and professional experiences that you can use to demonstrate your knowledge of the key diversity proficiencies. How might those experiences support the fact that you are a leader and advocate who is able to create educational opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners and that remove barriers that inhibit learning?
The components of your Module 6 Assignment are as follows: however, review the “Assessment of Diversity Proficiencies Guidelines” document in the Learning Resources for more details.
Section 1: Introduction (2–3 pages)
Interpret how EACH of the following course concepts support the creation of educational opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners and remove barriers that inhibit learning:
·         Leadership
·         Advocacy
·         Policy
·         Law
·         Section 2: Diversity Self-Reflection (3–4 pages)
Write a self-reflection paper that addresses the final two Walden Diversity Dispositions:
·         Awareness of Self
·         Professional Practice
Also, reference the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) Standards, what you learned from the working with the Case Study of Jamal from the Grand City Community (West Ridge Middle School) , and Walden’s Mission and Vision Statement to help support your reflection.
·         Reflection Component 1: Using the bulleted points on Walden’s Diversity Proficiencies, personally reflect on your knowledge and skills for the “Awareness of Self” and “Professional Practice” indicators. Cite at least one relevant, research-based reading or media element to support this component.
·         Reflection Component 2: Connect your personal reflection, to course content, including the Case Study, CEC standards, and Walden’s mission for Social Change. Cite at least one relevant, research-based reading or media element to support each of these components.
Your final document must include the following:
·         Title Page
·         Section1: 2–3 pages
·         Section 2: 3–4 pages
·         Reference pages
Note: For this Assignment and all scholarly writing in this course and throughout your program, you will be required to use APA style (6th edition). Please use the Walden Writing Center as a resource as you complete assignments.
Required Readings
Council for Exceptional Children. (2012). CEC special education specialist advanced preparation standards. Retrieved from https://www.cec.sped.org/~/media/Files/Standards/Professional%20Preparation%20Standards/Advanced%20Preparation%20Standards%20with%20Elaborations.pdf
DeMatthews, D. (2014). Deconstructing systems of segregation: Leadership challenges in an urban school. Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership, 17(1), 17–31
Retrieved from the Walden Library databases.
This article gives a case study of a principal in an urban school who was charged with a directive to raise test scores and increase inclusion in a building with a history of segregation.
Document: Assessment of Diversity Proficiencies Guidelines (PDF)
Document: SMART Goals Graphic (PDF)
Document: Walden Diversity Proficiencies (PDF)
Document: Walden Professional Dispositions (PDF)
Walden University (2015). Social change. Retrieved from http://www.waldenu.edu/about/social-change
Media
Grand City Community
·         Laureate Education (Producer). (2012b). The teacher’s lounge [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.
Go to the Grand City Community and click into West Ridge Middle School. Review the following scenario: The Teacher’s Lounge.

Question 9: Psychology

Behavioral and Cognitive Learning Theories paper

Question 10: Psychology

Research Paper: Reference Page Instructions
You will submit a reference page in current APA format for your Research Paper. In addition to the textbook and the Bible, your reference page must contain at least 6 scholarly sources, 4 of which must be peer-reviewed journal articles. For the 4 peer-reviewed journal articles, 2 of these must support/use Behavioral Learning Theory and 2 must support/use Cognitive Learning Theory. Remaining sources must address educational implications, historical context, and/or biblical worldview topics related to Behavioral and Cognitive Learning Theories. At least 4 of the sources (the peer-reviewed journal articles) must have been published within the last 10 years. Popular writing and web pages are NOT acceptable sources for this paper.

Developing the Reference Page
Although the reference page is one of the last things included in the organization of your paper, finding your sources is one of the first things you must do to write a research paper.

Review a current APA style guide in order to ensure your outline and citations are correctly formatted. If you are having particular trouble with current APA formatting, visit one of these helpful resources available to Liberty University Online students: Liberty’s Online Writing Center or tutor.com.

Finding Appropriate Sources
Familiarize yourself with the basic information surrounding your topic by accessing the Liberty University Library Research Portal. When you are searching for resources, think of several surrounding issues and several synonyms for those issues. Then enter various combinations of those terms into the research database. You can follow a number of links found within the Liberty University Research Portal to access multiple research guides and tutorials to assist you in your search. If you need further assistance, click here for resources that will help guide you as you navigate through the Liberty University Online Library. Additionally, you may use the “Ask a Librarian” service by filling out the e-Form found here.

Question 11: Psychology

Topic: Retrieval

Question/Prompt: Memory and knowledge are especially important in the retrieval of academic subject content. The book lists several general principles of retrieval for instructional settings (see Ormrod, 2016, Chapter 8). Select 1 of these general principles and give an example of how you could use it to learn a specific concept in this course. Include clear biblical principles in your response.

Ormmrod, J. E., (2016). Human Learning (7th ed.). New York, N. Y. Pearson Education

Question 12: Health Care

Liberty Bus 311 DB 3

n what ways can you, as a manager, contribute to the management and execution of your organization’s strategy? How is strategic planning a dynamic versus linear process, and why? Next, summarize the purpose of the SWOT analysis and how it is best used in the healthcare planning process? Are there any differences related to strategic planning in healthcare versus planning in another organization? Can quality of care initiatives be linked to the strategic planning process? If so, how?

Discussion boards are collaborative learning experiences. Therefore, you are required to create a thread in response to the provided prompt for each forum. Each thread must be at least 300 words and demonstrate course-related knowledge. In addition to the thread, you are required to reply to 2 other classmates’ threads. Each reply must be at least 250 words. Each thread and reply must include a biblical integration and at least 2 peer reviewed source citations in current APA format (in addition to the textbook).

Question 13: Health Care

NUR 1172 Nutrition Exam 1/ NUR1172 Nutrition Exam one (Latest): Rasmussen College (Already graded A)

Question 14: Health Care

NUR 460 review-exam-spring-semester-2018(893 questions)

Question 15: Health Care

Informational Memo Assignment

EHRs have many components, functions, and attributes.  Administrative staff must be educated comprehensively about all the factors that make up the EHR system.

You are the Chief Information Officer of your hospital. Write a memo addressed to the senior departmental staff. Any memo format may be used.

⦁ In this informational memo you will discuss, with outside literature support for each section, the following EHR components found in your textbook: PLEASE SEE ATTACHED DOCUMENT FOR EHR COMPONENTS!!!!!
⦁ Administrative Processes
⦁ Communication & Connectivity
⦁ Decision Support
⦁ Dentistry/Optometry
⦁ Health Information & Data
⦁ Order Entry Management
⦁ Patient Support, Results Management
⦁ Population Health Management.
⦁ Research and describe what each of these components do, and why it is important for your facility to incorporate these. How does each affect reimbursement?
⦁ Support your position with solid peer reviewed research and make sure any facts in the paper receive in-text citations.
⦁ Your memo should be at least two full pages to fully explain to the managers all the various components of the hospital’s new EHR system.

Make sure to use credible journal articles or .gov websites in your research. Provide a cover page and references page as well.

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Summary of the Electronic Health Record Essential Components and Functions for Care Delivery
Component Essential Functions Application Examples
Administrative processes Ability to conduct all financial and administrative functions associated with institutional operations and patient management Admissions/registration
Scheduling
Claims processing
Administrative reporting
Communication and connectivity Provides a medium for electronic communication between healthcare providers and patients E-mail
Mobile devices
Text/web messaging
Integrated health records
Telemedicine
Decision support Provides reminders, alerts, and resource links to improve the diagnosis and care of the patient Medication dosing, allergies
Risk screening/prevention
Clinical guidelines
Resource links
Dentistry and optometry Ability to incorporate dental records and vision prescriptions Dental records
Vision records
Health information and data Ability to enter and access key information needed to make clinical decisions Patient demographics
Problem lists
Medical/nursing diagnoses
Medications/allergies
Results reporting
Order-entry management Ability to enter all types of orders via the computer system Laboratory
Pharmacy
Radiology
Other orders
Patient support Provides patient education and self-monitoring tools Discharge instructions
Computer-based learning
Telemonitoring
Results management Provides the ability to manage current and historical information related to all types of diagnostic reports Laboratory tests
Radiology reports
Other procedures
Population health management Provides data collection tools to support public and private reporting requirements Public health system
Disease surveillance
Bioterrorism
Adapted from Institute of Medicine, Committee on Data Standards for Patient Safety: Board of Health Care Services. Key Capabilities of an Electronic Health Record System: Letter Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2003.
In addition to the various components and functions, there are 12 key attributes prescribed by the IOM14 as the gold standard components of an EHR. These attributes serve as guidelines to organizations and vendors involved in the design and implementation of EHRs and include the information shown in Box 6.1.
Box 6.1
The Institute of Medicine’s Key Attributes of an Electronic Health Record
1. Provides active and inactive problem lists for each encounter that link to orders and results; meets documentation and coding standards.
2. Incorporates accepted measures to support health status and functional levels.
3. Ability to document clinical decision information; automates, tracks, and shares clinical decision process/rationale with other caregivers.
4. Provides longitudinal and timely linkages with other pertinent records.
5. Guarantees confidentiality, privacy, and audit trails.
6. Provides continuous authorized user access.
7. Supports simultaneous user views.
8. Access to local and remote information.
9. Facilitates clinical problem solving.
10. Supports direct entry by physicians.
11. Cost measuring/quality assurance.
12. Supports existing/evolving clinical specialty needs.

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Question 16: Mathematics

NAME:
Instructions:
Due : Wed, 11/15 11:00 AM
save this file as: Lastname_firstname Example: Shone_Hailemichael
send the file directly to my email address : hashone@iupui.edu (don’t send it through Canvas)

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Important hint about computing p-value for a test statistic with a t-distribution:
When n > 30, you can approximate the tail area under the t-curve by using the probabilities in the z-table.

1 Which of the following statements about Type I and Type II errors is correct
a Type I: Reject a true alternative hypothesis. Type II: Do not reject a false alternative.
b Type I: Do not reject a false null hypothesis. Type II: Reject a true null hypothesis.
c Type I: Reject a true null hypothesis. Type II: Do not reject a false null hypothesis.
d Type I: Reject a false null hypothesis. Type II: Reject a true null hypothesis.

2 You are reading a report that contains a hypothesis test you are interested in. The writer of the report writes that the p-value for the test you are interested in is 0.0664, but does not tell you the value of the test statistic. From this information you:

a Do not reject H₀ at a Probability of Type I error = 0.10; do not reject H₀ at a Probability of Type I error = 0.05

b Reject H₀ at a Probability of Type I error = 0.10; reject H₀ at a Probability of Type I error = 0.05

c Do not reject H₀ at a Probability of Type I error = 0.10; reject H₀ at a Probability of Type I error = 0.05

d Reject H₀ at a Probability of Type I error = 0.10; do not reject H₀ at a Probability of Type I error = 0.05

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Question 3-9 are based on the random sample below which is obtained to test the following hypothesis about the population mean.

80 91 74 88 75 75 82 76
82 81 85 79 76 73 77 72
84 81 83 73 77 79 77 71
81 77 96 80 67 77 85 87
85 86 90 81 79 80 68 79
79 78 76 75 81 81 70 69
77 83 79 81 85 71 79 78
77 81 78 91 89 88 78 93
77 80 82 95 78 80 81 77
80 79 83 82 74 76 85 72
79 72 80 77 77 68 66 60
85 84 93 76 70 78 84 85
82 79 76 81 74 87 73 76
75 79 83 77 76 77 88 71
79 79 73 72 82 82 75 78

H₀: μ ≥ 80
H₁: μ < 80 n = 120

3 This hypothesis test is,
a a two-tail test because the null hypothesis is H₀: µ ≥ 80.
b an upper tail test because the alternative hypothesis is H₁: µ < 80.
c a lower tail test because the alternative hypothesis is H₁: µ < 80.
d an upper tail test because the null hypothesis is H₀: µ ≥ 80.

4 The estimated mean is,
a 83.968
b 82.322
c 80.708
d 79.125

5 The estimated standard deviation is,
a 6.054
b 6.175
c 6.299
d 6.425

6 The value of the test statistic is (if negative use the absolute value):
a 1.583
b 1.630
c 1.679
d 1.729

7 Given α = 0.05, the critical value for the test is,
a 1.812
b 1.759
c 1.708
d 1.658

8 The approximate p-value for the test is,
a 0.096
b 0.074
c 0.057
d 0.048

9 Based on the p-value in the previous question,
a Do not reject H₀ at α = 0.10; do not reject H₀ at α = 0.05
b Reject H₀ at α = 0.10; reject H₀ at α = 0.05
c Do not reject H₀ at α = 0.10; reject H₀ at α = 0.05
d Reject H₀ at α = 0.10; do not reject H₀ at a α = 0.05

To test the hypothesis that the average daily visit to a state park is 120, a random sample of 30 days yielded the following data (number of vehicles).

137 126 198 64 114 236
98 97 244 100 141 154
14 158 180 60 133 150
89 186 259 137 160 297
159 60 276 69 70 141

Write H₀ and H₁ and answer the following ______questions:
10 The sample standard deviation is,
a 69.124
b 67.050
c 65.039
d 63.088

11 The value of the test statistic is,
a 2.057
b 1.870
c 1.683
d 1.515

12 Using a 5 percent level of significance, the critical value for the test is,
a 2.045
b 1.943
c 1.846
d 1.754

13 Based on the test statistic and the critical value in the previous two questions,
a Reject the null hypothesis. Do not conclude the mean is different from 120.
b Do not reject the null hypothesis. Conclude the mean is different from 120.
c Reject the null hypothesis. Conclude the mean is different from 120.
d Do not reject the null hypothesis. Do not conclude the mean is different from 120.

In a recent study, a major fast food restaurant had a mean drive through service time of 225 seconds. The company embarks on a quality improvement effort to reduce the service time and has developed improvements to the service process. The new process will be tested in a sample of stores. The new process will be adopted in all of its stores, if it reduced mean service time by more than 40 seconds compared to the current mean service time. To perform the hypothesis test, the sample of 25 stores yields the following data (seconds).

162 185 184 178 181
167 191 198 184 179
170 161 181 183 191
189 190 178 180 167
177 198 179 176 183

14 We are testing the hypothesis that,
a H₁: µ < 185
b H₀: µ < 185
c H₁: µ ≥ 185
d H₀: µ ≤ 185

15 The sample mean is,
a 180.48
b 178.68
c 176.89
d 175.12

16 The standard error of the mean is,
a 2.078
b 2.017
c 1.958
d 1.762

17 The test statistic is,
a 2.042
b 2.127
c 2.216
d 2.308

18 Find the critical value at a 5% level of significance, and select the appropriate conclusion below:

a 1.711 Do not reject H₀. Adopt the new process.
b 1.711 Reject H₀ and adopt the new process.
c 2.093 Do not reject H₀. Adopt the new process.
d 2.093 Reject H₀ and adopt the new process.

The 2014 mean annual salary of graduates with engineering degrees was $63,500. In a follow-up study in June 2015, a sample of n = 95 graduating engineering majors yielded a sample mean of $65,450 and standard deviation of $10,245. Does the 2015 survey provide a significant proof that the mean salary in 2015 is greater than the 2014 mean? Perform this test of hypothesis at a 5% level of significance.

19 We are testing the hypothesis that,
a H₁: µ ≥ 63,500
b H₀: µ > 63,500
c H₁: µ > 63,500
d H₁: µ ≤ 63,500

20 The p-value for the test is approximately _______.

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a 0.07 Do not reject H₀. Conclude the mean is greater than 63,500.
b 0.07 Reject H₀. Conclude the mean is not greater than 63,500.
c 0.03 Do not reject H₀. Conclude the mean is greater than 63,500.
d 0.03 Reject H₀. Conclude the mean is greater than 63,500.

One of the different statistics reported by the Centers for Disease Control regarding incidence of obesity among adults in the United States provides that 28% of men with college degree are obese. The study also reports that 31.5% of men without a college degree are obese. Assume the latter statistic is based on a sample of 1040 men without a college degree.

Does the data provide statistically significant evidence that the incidence of obesity among men without a college degree is greater than among those with a college degree?

21 This involves which of the following hypotheses?
a H₀: π ≥ 0.28
b H₀: π ≤ 0.28
c H₁: π < 0.28
d H₁: π > 0.28
e Both b and d are correct.

22 The standard error of p̅ is,
a 0.0139
b 0.0167
c 0.0197
d 0.0232

23 The value of the test statistic is,
a 2.27
b 2.52
c 2.77
d 3.05

24 The p-value for the test is,
a 0.0059
b 0.0115
c 0.0132
d 0.0152

25 Based on p-value in the previous question, at a 5 percent level of significance,
a The evidence is not statistically significant. Do not reject H₀.
b The evidence is not statistically significant. Reject H₀.
c The evidence is statistically significant. Do not reject H₀.
d The evidence is statistically significant. Reject H₀.

Question 17: Biology

If a patient presents to you post ischemic stroke on warfarin and their INR is therapeutic. Do you reverse it?

Question 18: Economics

Case Study You need to listen to the Planet Money podcast titled

Question 19: Psychology

Part 1: Choose one of the nine areas of biopsychosocial assessment outlined in the text. Develop assessment questions for that knowledge area. In doing so, consider the impact of each question on the client, the appropriate timing, and the effect on the development of empathy and a treatment alliance. For example, in the area of family and friends, you might ask, “Who was important to you as you grew up?” “Who could you turn to in your life?” “Who were you close to?” “Who did you have a problem or conflict with?” “Have you lost someone important to you?” “What are some good memories you have of your childhood/ teen years?” Part 2: To practice writing treatment goals, write three treatment objectives you might have for a client. Discuss the following questions in a 500 word essay: Would the client take ownership of the objective? When in the treatment process would it be appropriate to address the goal? How would you or the client know when the objective is accomplished?

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Question 20: General

Automated plastic Bottle Compactor I want to do an introduction for this topic between one to two page mix

Question 21: Other

Research Paper

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